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                    <text>/t: ~~--.......................
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of the said county, on the ..

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in the name of the Commonwealth

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and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
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��Commonwealth of Virginia,
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the said Court at its ....................

in and for the borly of the County of Rockingham,
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in the year 190 ..... ,

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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGINI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHA1t , to - wit :
I n t he Ci rcuit Court of sa id County :
The gran d ju rors in and f or t he body of said county of
Rockingham and now attendi ng s aid Court a t its Octobe r term, 1926,
u:pon t heir oaths do :p resent that O. D. Smith and Jesse Moyers,
withi n one year next pri or t o the fi nding of this i ndic tment , in
said county of Rocki ngham , did unlawfully manufactu re , sell, offer ,
keep , store and expose for s a le, gi ve away, tran? port, dispense ,
s olicit, advert i s e and receive orders for ardent sp irits , a gainst
t he peace and di gn ity of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .
The jurors a f oresa i d , upon t heir oa t h s a f oresa i d , do
further pre s ent that O. D. Smith and Jesse Moyers, withi n one ·y ear
next pr ior t o the f indi ng of t his i ndictment , i n the said county
of Rockingham , did unl awfully have itjtheirfpo ssession arde nt spirits,
a ga i n s t t he peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia .
The ju rors afo re s a id. , up on t h eir oaths af oresa i d do f urther presen t that O. D. Smith and Jesse Moyers within one year next
:p rior to t he fi ndi ng of t h is i n dictment , in the s aid county of
Rocki ngham , did unlawf ully receive ardent spirits , a gai ns t t h e peace
and di gni t y of the Commonwe alth of Virginia .

This indictmen t is found on the t estimony of B. O. Coo per,
Berlin Eye , and Wade C. Fawley , witnesses sworn in Court and sent
before t he gr and jury to give evidence .

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To~'Lk:1..~~-;,::__-~ ~'.'.:__J...J.~ ~ ~ - - - - --, a Constable of said County:
~!.....!:'Lf-~'&amp;.'::.~'J¥_J_~---'~~~7-__!.~~~'I------ -Of the said County, has this day made
a Justi9:?°f the said County,

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appree said County, the body of the s a i d - - - - --

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to answer the said complaint and to be further deal~ with according t? }?--w. c(nd you are re
mon

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the saidoffence.
Given under my hand and seal this

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

to up pear before the Ju,dJfe of' the Circu,it Court ;,h-Roclcin Jfha1n County, cit the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the.. /. . ... ~ ... . da,y of.
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to testify and the truth to say in, behalf' of' the Comnionwe alth before the Grand Jury

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who stan(ls charJfecl with cind indicted for a fe"l,eny niisdemean or .
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•······ .......shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.ncl hcive then
rind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.II.CKE URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
/..'f. .. dciy of ..... ~ '
. ... ., 19
cmd in the 11/.~ .th year of the Comnioniue alth .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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You, ctre h ereby com,111,anilecl to sunimon"'. ..................

to nppear before the JitdJe of the Circitit Court of;£_oclcinghdim County, at the Court
House thereof, atl0o'cloclc, a . m., on the ..

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to testify and the tru,th to say in behalf of the Commonweetlth befor e the Grnnd Jiiry

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w ho stands_ chargzh and indicted for_a f elony • misdemea~wr.

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nnd there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKB UR.N', Clerlc of ou,1· sciiil Court, at the Court House, the

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.day of . ~

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., 19?::f.., and in the 1/p.7.. th year of the C01nmonwealth .

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News~Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

, Clerk.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby commanded to sunimon ...

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to testify and the truth to sa.y in behalf of the Commonwealth against ..

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who stands ch~ rge

with cind indicted for a {cirm,g

misdemeanor .

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. .. .shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.
)Vitness, J . /, BL/ 1.CKBURJf, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

/_{). day of. .. ~. .:.. . . . .. , 19.2-4., and in the 1,$7.---:4:Jfyear of the Cmnmf!nwealth .
. ...., Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburi. Va.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
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......this day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rockingham .for the sum ef $

................. , .for Service.

wlzich being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to f/ze Treasurer of
this county .for payment.
... ............ ............ Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNl'Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for t he bo dy of the county of Rockingham, and now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths
present that O. W. Wiseman, within one year next prior to the
finding of this indiot rnent, in said county, did unlawfully
have in his possession two gallons of (what is commonly called
home brew) ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of G.
A. Lawson, J. L. Dirting, and

w.

E. Thurber, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent befor e the grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss.
Commonweal th
v) Indictment
O. W. Wiseman

Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

A

True Bi_l l:

·&gt; ,

~

n,j~?Foreman
?K:~

D. W. Earman
Commonweal th' s Attorney

l

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o ~'to•wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sei:geants, and all Poli~ Officers and ,constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHERE~

..

~~-~

-···:;;,, of the said~"

.....

has this _day made complamt and information on oath before me,~..

~ku
~ / _(j?.. . . .. ....
7- L

.

{ , ! :n;; ofl\

1strate

of the said ~c·
oun t y that he verily believes, that in the said ~c
oun t y and St

:

Title

(a)

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and1other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one···-··············· · · ~ ~...
r

in a certain ~

Y

G ive nam e . if name unknown . s ay .. Wbos

~ ~ ~; ~

~... ~.~.~y.!/__~_
-~

.

a me is to the informa nt unknown'

.

: .....'. . .S. ..............·-··············· .

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in cer tain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle , a uto, wagon . ca r riage. b uggy, boa t. baggage o r what not

by one ............... . ...................................................._...................................................................................................................
Here g ive n ame, o r describe a s in [a ] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
wit h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, pl~ce, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt wit h
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and ·
the return thereof, as required by law.
•
Given under my hand and seal

tms._/i..~day

#·····

twit!.......

fm:! .

. ..tt!£•

7··-

(SEAL)

Title of Ma g ist ra te

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
no:r more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the ' hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirfts and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth : · Any person claiming any of same mu st file a written claioi stating
particularly the cha racter and extent of his inte rest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for de te rmination, and declare
·
th e unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other s ub stance capable of being used, in the m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the m ash (after taking a sa mple ) shall be
d estroyed, and th e fac ts and artic1es seized repo rte d to the P rohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Co mmonwealth'.s Attorney.
warra nt and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of as in No. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Comm oJr~ve alth of Virgini a
v s.

I/_ I ~

I -r'

within s ta te d

,~

7-____ day

__

.

/,,,.

------- --

'

-----------------

'

Othe r than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-• by searching the

19

~

-- ~ ' ✓
Here s t ate h ouse.

t , . (

,,,
om. piece

•

an d by sei zing the foll owing de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e above n amed p er son found in possession
th e reof) a nd by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and th e re turn he reon on the ____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat.

auto or Bagg age, or a s case may be

Thi s matter se t fo r hearing on the ________ day
of ______· ---------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of o wne rship or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compli a nce with the law , the same are hereby .adjudged
and declare d confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth.
Given under my h a nd this ________________ day

as front door of h ouse, do~r of room or premises

D escription of Arden,t Spirits and other things
seized ---------------------~-

- __ (

/

-------

o f----------------------• 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to c ertain of the said things herein seize d, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly d escribed, are hereby certifi e d to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

3. If Ardent Spirits a re b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserve d a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
P r ohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disp osed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

for dete rmination, and the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged and decl ared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h a nd thi.s _______________ day
of -------- ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
Given under my hand this ----~------- day of
See Sections. 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

.

--~

Execute d the within w arran't this

!.-f------------,

i

.

----~-------

------~ -- 9' - - . • , ________ ,!_"_ _

- L - -..,...-- --- ~ -- - - - - - - --,,- - - -

o f --- ·_

The following nam e d officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

~-

Title

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
b eing transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issue d. If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
c a n be executed in a ny part of the State, and returned to any justice in any c ounty or city through
which they l;).re carried.

�,

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commm1EALTH
I

vs .

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(Pro . )

O. \f•. WISEMAN

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Obediah Layton</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with swearing two profane oaths.</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="289425">
                <text>Annette Guild</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                    <text>BO

A RD

MAJ.

E. T. 0.

JUDGE
JOSEPH
JOHN
JOHN
DR,

0~~

MYF.RS

L. L, LEWIS,

EGRO

REFORM
OF

P. BRANCH,
ll. L, WINSTON
P. HA,V.

L

LABOR

SCHOOL

TORY

ASSOCIATION

VIRGINIA,

H.

SMYTH,

JOHN

L.

WILT

BICUMOSD,

VA.
Sl!:CKETARY,

ne:v .. 1.

""\-VESLEY
"PltTX:RSJ:UJRG,

DR.
JOHN
REV.

TRJtA8UttltR

1

UANOVER,

OF'rHUSTEJ:,~S.
l\f,

Hl'NTINGTON,

B. FRISSELL

fI.

H.

Sl\IYTH

REV. DR.D.N.

PRltSlDIIINT,

JOHN

HOA.RD
ARCHER

OE'

1

THE

BRYAN,

MANU

L. WILLIAMS,

W. D. CARDWELL,
GEO.

VIRGINIA

TRUS'L'E"ES.

tlORNSON,
VA,

1

...IAl\fS,
VA,

J.

1

1

VASSAR,

\VESLEY

JOHNSON,

S. H. SHACKLEFORD,
WM

B, LYONS,

REV,

DR, JOS.

E, JONES.

��I_

NEWS-REGISTER,
HARRISONBURG,

VA.

ARREST

WARRANT.

\

COM1\1ONWEALTI-I
OF VIRGINIA,}
ROCKINGHA:il'rCOUNTY,

TO-WIT:

I ,~ ef

.&amp;-~~'.

7,

J!__.
_____

WHERBAS, ___
complaint

~--~---~~------------------------------------------Of

and information

of the said county,

"J:{,_
___
~Ag
____
!_~--~--------a

on oath before me, _______

.~

11~1

the said county,
Justice

,md Cmmty.

has this day made

of the said county,

that

;-;,,__oJ.
.
ikM~-J'~~
J!4 ____________________

on the ___
,_________________________
day of._ __

19o_J __,

111

the said county,~

--~~~-----~---~-----~YJL-----~-----tk------~~-----------·

---'-~rl~-------~=-~~-A1-=~--~--:-~-----/~---+~~-----✓-'~
_l:_/lfa::.--fk~
______
i~i!)~----:AA--~0.:
___
•------~----~~-~-&amp;---~
~-----L-~-~----~-_/j~ ~--~ cir---~---·-~
_f!I.A_~_ -~--

{/;;f~j~e1~~,t~dt~/~~r!
~

and bring

before me, or some other

Justice

of the said County,

---~-~--------~k~/t,-I_A.r~---~-✓ _____A_~-,~--------

to appear

and give evidence

Giwn

--------

--~--------------------------

in behalf of the Commonweai'th,

undec my lrnnrl and seal this

J.. S •

the body of the sairl __ _-~---L~--~---

day~

--------------------------------------___________________________
_

on the exami1rntion
... ./'~

.

touching

the said offence.

.. ..... in the ym

,90.i~

------··········-········
1{,-,k__
.,__________
ul,..________
----··---J- P. [SEAL.]

�Uommonll'eolth

~

I'S.

Arrest Warrant.

____
4;t ..~-------·--·-··--·-·-··-·-··-·

,J.....&lt;.11;,.,
-l4frv&lt;&amp;-E:l·ecll !Pd

b11 m·,·estin&lt;J

.

~A_

t/11&gt;; u•ill1 i,n 11·mn111 t

and

delfrerin!J

t/u&gt;

=

borlyof~~
hej'r!7'e _

W..~t/i~.&amp;,
·-·..

rr J11,sti ce of' Rookinghu

((lid

bu summoning

111,Umin l!J

the

fl'iil1i11

•

�r

•

.

.

��1-lurst'sStandard
Forms, Annotated.

lN

f

0

·

I nd"IC t men t .

35·

[Code,

§§3989, 3999,

-1000,

4orr, 4045; llurst's

l

&amp; Manual,

Guide

Hurst &amp; Company,
Pulaski
City,
Va

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 5-16, 617-18.)

COU.NJ'Y O.F... Ro~kin 6 ha.m.

-~-

' 2'0-11"_fJ':

- ...

LtV J'll E 00 l ~ 'd 11i-' COCR J' 0 F S. 1ID COu:1 "J'Y:
J7lzejurors of tlte Commonzcealtlzof f'il'[ji!lia,in and for tlze bod!! of tile Cozmt!Jof
.... .. .... , a11d1zoa·atte11rlillgtlze said Court at its

....Ro~kingham ..

01ztlte ... 2.3r.dda{Jof
feloni.ously.

July

arLd. en ter ...a. certain

Smith

R..nd rot

H. Hisey.

and. H ... F.

d'Yellini

houGe. o.f the said

to cormni t larceny
the. ~oods
.beil

therein

and. chat.tels

.. And the
present

that

I

a.foresai'
0deosa

said.

take

and

F.

did

inte:1t

l

th.e .

•

nfores.aid.

~10

:::J::&gt;rd
.. day of .July,

··rithont

enter

.the.

.shop ..then ...

said

a";ay. ..agai1 st

&lt;JR the

Lee or. the

'Yi t

Smith,

in

OJf Virginia

-·~·or. t. ~ir

with

t,1e v,3.lue of' ~15. oo of'

of

carry

Cor:m:.onwealth

Co·.m t.y felonio·isly

the ....said

ar;.d one bicycle

steal,

o'f the

jurorn
the

'

~ H.

Hisey

of J .•

to -or occupied

adjo.ining

J ,. H.

t-he property

shop

of ..the naid .. ,J •. H. Hi.sey

,._ · .. lor ..iously .. did

...9ea.1"?e.and. :iignity

, ill t/1euear J 906 ... , ill tltf said Cou11ty,

l:.S..®.&amp;

break

did.

, upon t/1eir oatl,s prese!lt tlwt

term, ill tlze !Jeari90I:i

... Sep_ter.:_ber

breaking

further

1905 _.. in

the

i

nig

t
~

ti1::e of

that

E • ..Smith

and

day

a certaiF.

sho9

not

adjoinin~

to or. occ,1.pi e'

of .. t11e aaid.J.

ny therein

c.ha t tels
.. niously:

or H. F

H. Hisey

a~:d .o.ne bicycle
of. the

di.d steal,

said

J.

the

of' the

H. HiGey.

..ta1&lt;e .&gt;and .carry

.9roperty

Sr::ith,

value
in

the

with

of' .J. H. Hisey
i th

the

agai17sttl1epeace a11dd/(J!lity of tlze Ccmmo11tcealtlz
of I i):(Ji11ia.

wit11ess sworn ill open
(ol/rt a11dse11tto tlze Orand Jury to giz;eeride!lre.

, Cler/.'.

of

the

goods

ai:d

sho.9 .ther •. being , ....f'elo-

away

[port.tl1eeride1zceof ... .... .

house

.to C!O.rnnit la.r~e-

intent

of ~?15.00
said

dwelling

and ..H.•

�"

\o. ::;,.

.J~-

qo II\11101,. ,v f;?alt 11,
{
rs.

C)~~

dNDICTMENT

l:1
A TRUE

~-1

FO~ A

BILL.

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Odessa Lee</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76152">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>COMlvIONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUN 'I'Y O I ROCKINGHA M, to - wi t :
In the Circu it Cour t

f said Coun ty :

The jur ors of t he Comm on eal t

of Virg i nia in a nd

:ftor t he body of sa id coun ty of Rock ingha m a nd now a
ttend i ng
s a id Cour t at its June term, 1932 , up on their oaths
do pr e sent
t ha t Ol i n Shan k , who wa s here t of ore, t o - wi t , on ctob
er 20 ,
192? conv icted of viola ting t e Proh ibiti on Laws of
t h e State
of ·v .irg i ni a in the Mayor ' s Cour t of . . arris onbu r g , and
ho was
t hen a nd th0re fi ned
said coun ty , ~

100 , did , on or ab out June _ _ , 1932 , in

unla wful ly oper ate a n autom ob ile while unde r

t he i nflu ence of a rden t s p irits , a ga i nst
of t ~e

h e pea ce a nd dign ity

omrnonwea lth of Vi rg ini a .

This i n di ctme nt is fou nd on the test i mony of E. E.
Ki ser and h , P . Cu r r y , witn esses s worn i n Cour t and
sent
befo re t he gr and jury t o g i ve evide nce .

�Ope r at i ng - 2 d offens e

Comm onwea l t h
v) Indi ct ment

(/~

Ol i n Shank

r,Ii sd emean o r
.June ter m, 1932

A True Bi ll :

Wit nesse s E. E. Ki se r
. P . Curry

D. W. Earma n
Comm onwea l t h ' s Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BERED, that on the .... /..

...........~ . . . . . .............. .................. . . ... . . ...C::.. . . . ... ., principal and....
s··u···~····e·· t··y···'·· w ··········~
.u...ss···t..t ifi..¥
.~
.. ~d····t··o··· h.

.~ L ~.

.. .. ..

ufficiency, c'ame bef~re me, .

.................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J. P . or Bail Com missione r)

Commonweal th of Virginia each in th e sum of
................ Dollars, ($ ...... ~

'

t:) c)

.~~·········· ············ ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -.ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this conditi
That if the said ..
e

~---.-..

............... shall personally appear before

ircnit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t

:~~d

=::::: ::e~i::~b::n:h::: ::::::::i::: : ; be ~~ntinned or ;~;;~::

... / .. ~ t h e

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

":!.... .day of..................................

I hereunto affix my signature this .... / ...

�'v~

.

�to appear,, by/ore the Judge of the Circuit Court o
at
)lfock, a. m., on the ~
day of

County, at the Court House thereof,

o/

.3

19 ... . ~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of th Com onwealth before the GRAND JURY
· ·· · · ·············· ·

··· · · · · ~

···· ~ · .

who stands charged1
· h1
and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this
_. ..
. ...
shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness , J. ROBERT SWTTZER, Clerk. of our said Court, at the Court House, the
day of . ~
19)k,.,nd in the 15 .
')'_ ear of the Commonwealth.

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P I L. PRE SS , H.utRJS O NBURG , VA

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

··

You are hereby commanded to summon .....

to apte r before the Judge of the C~

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Court of Aockingham County, at the Court Hou.se thereof,

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to testify and the truth tu y _in behalf of L
mmonwe lth against
........PL.~ . . . . . . . . .,~. A:... . ................

a 'fl)-o'c ock, a. m ., on the / 0:. ay o( .,

19

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who stands charged '11::..,d indicted for a f..,hrr1 misdemeanor.
And this . .

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.

shall not omit under /mialty of £100 .

And have then and

f

there this Writ.

Witness, J. ROBE T S\VITZER, Clerk of our said Co u t, at the Court T-lousr, thr
day of

11

( ..... .. . .

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P &amp; L. P RESS , llA RR I SO NBUR G , VA

19

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'tlnd in the 15

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within Sum mon s t o
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�Arrest Warran t

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,Commonwealth of Virginia, To-Wit :
Rockingham County,
,

To

fu..fu ..tC...L±,!i&lt;./ .St,.!;:;,.£,. ~ .........., a Constable ~ d County:

Whereas, . ..Cl,,JZ.(!....

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as this day made

::~p~~~~a$.z=z : . ' : ~~ ~~:~:; t~~
of the said C'6-l:fflty, on the............:............................. day of ......................................................, 19..Y.Z., in the said
G.o:imfy, did

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These are therefo re, in the nam/ J he Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you
forthw ith to
appreh end and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body
of the said
········································································ ····· ················ ··· ······· ········ ·············· (

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to answer the said compla int and to be further dealt with according to law. An
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are required

~...........··· ......... ····· .......... ...Clrlf . ·········· ,~·························································- ·······-······-···········

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examin ation touchin
g the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......... /. ............... day of.............. . ················· ~; "7")in the year 19
.. ~ ........ .

S-:,

..... . . . . . . ... . . -.... . . ..~~,J.

V

.J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGI NIA-C OUNT Y OF ROCKI NGHAM . TO-WI T:
I,

·······-········ ···• a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingh am, Virginia, do hereby certi1y th at ·················
····.·········································································and
............................................................................as his su ret ........,
have this day acknowle dged themselv es lndelited to the Common
wealth of Virginia in the sum of ................. .. .
................................................... ...........Dollars ($ .......................... :.........) to
be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon t his condition : That the said ...............~ ..................................
.........................shall appear before the undersi gned or the Circu it Court of Rockingh am County, on the .................
...day of.................................. .............., 19 ........,
and not leave h en ce without leave of .the said- Court, to answer
the charge In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within
charge.

Given under my hand this, the ...t."...........day of...................................................
., 19....... ::... .
J. P.

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�JUN"' 19'12

COMMONWEALTH

v.

p

Misdemeanor

/7

OLIN SHANK

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Olin Shank</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38021">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1932</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38023">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-015</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48128">
                    <text>STA'11 E OF VI 1GII Ii. ,

COUNTY OF

RO CKI : GHA ,i , to-w it:

In t he Cire lli t Cou rt o f s a id Cou nty :
s a id Cou nty
The grand jtir ors in a nd for t h e b ody of
rt at its Oct obf-r ter m,
o f Rock ingh tim, aud now l;! tte ndin g said Cou
Oliv er J . Heat wol e with in
1 923, up on thei r oath s , d o pres t. n t t hat
is indi ct .. ent , i n t he s aid
one year nex t _prio r to th e fim ling of t h
uf a ct ure , sell , ofre r, keep ,
Cou nty of Roc ki nghcim, did unl a wfu l ly man
nspo rt, disp ense , sol icit ,
stor e and expo se for s &amp;le, g ive aw1:.,. y , "tra
s piri ts, aga inst the
adve ttis e a nd r ecei v e ord ers for arde n t
Virg inia .
p eac e a n d d.ign i ty of t he Commonweal th of
of
This indi ct rnent is f oun a. on t he tes timony
ard, wi tnes ses s worn
D. W. Shi ffle tt~ C. R. Faw ley, a nd .r., . J . Dill
to give e vide n ce.
i n c ourt and se r t be f ore the gran d jury

�Viol. Pro. Act

"

COLIMONWE.AL'.l.1H

v.
OLIVER J . liEA1:L1 \dOLE

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llI~ DEI.lEANOR

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A TRUE BI11

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COI/L:ONWEAI/l.1H ' S .A '.i'TORNEY

�Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
•t·
Rockingham County,J o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the ___ _o._th___ day of_ __ Sep_tem.b.e.r_______________ l92 3,-----------

--------------- 011 ver J .__ Hee.two le _and ____ s._..__M......--Lilly:- --------------------------------came before m!e ____ ___ J _.__W_. __Ke.,hr ___ _&amp;.......Iu.at.i.c.e ___________________________________________ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to ·b e indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia,. in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

______ Oliver J .__ Heatwole _____________________________________________________ in the sum of
___________ Five _Hundr ed _____ - ___ - ___ - ____ - ___ - ___ - ____ - ___ - ____ - ____ - ___ - ____ Dollars,
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____ _s.__ .M_.__LillY------------------ - in the sum of_ __~iYJl_B:11.n.dr_e_d, _______~----~-----~----Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit ,o f their Homestead Exemption as to tl1,is obligation, and also 1yaived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this ·S tate, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
______ ..Qli_,rer_...,I,. __lieatw.o).e. ________________________ shall make default in the performance of the

conditions· underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

______ ..Q.li.Yer__,I.._)!e~.t.Yt.ol_e___________________ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of .Rockingham on the __ fi.r.s.t__day of the ____Qc.t..o.b.e.r. ____ :: ____ ::______-_____~ ___ Term next .
thereof, being the ___toth __ day of_ ____Qc.tJtbe..r________________ l92 3 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer a bill of indictment to b e preferred to the Grand Jury in and for said
County against him the said ______ ____ .Ql.i y_er __J__.__lj:_e.a_tw.o.l.e ____ ____________________________ . .: .:.:::·.
for a _____ M_:t,_~_g_~~-f!?}QT_______________________ by him committed, for unlawfully and ~

_______ Manufacturi n~_storing_ for sale,_ barter_,__g_ift or_ use..,__ardent _________ _
_____ spiri ta_ in_ violati on __ of_ law------------------------------------------------------

whereof the said _____Qli."{[er__,r,._.fies..mo.l.e. ________________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and! year first above written.

------------------- 1 ·-/4 / ~-- ------

�COMMONWEALTH

vs
OLIVER J. HEATWOLE.

( RECOGNIZANCE. )

�Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of,
WHEREAS, . .

to-wit

Sc . . . A...~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (;;;,;;·;;,;;;;-:;;;;;--;;--; ; ; ; --;;- ; ; ;-;·;; . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . .
. . . 7. . .Q.,~
79.,..E,../.~

• County
of tm ,,ud
.,..._ '

has this dav made complaint and information on oath before m e. ...........

Name of Magistrate.

.d
o f ti1e sa1

(a)

County
~

and State:

~ ~~:~.:::::•§~

,

A sti{Ll, still cap, worm, tubs. ferm enters and other appli ances with such still and used, and mash a nd other substances,

capable of be'ing used. in the man ufact~
bvone . ......

~

......, ....

Ardent

··········~·~

(Give name. or say,
I

i~

(c)

~nty

Ardent spirits atre being unlawfully manufactured. sold, kept, stored. possessed, held, used, and concealed,

:: •o:~taia
(b)

that he verlilv believes for the reasons here in after stated i.n the said

Title.

····f)--u_,

Spirits, atre unlawfully in the possession of,

and

unlawfully used

·~ ·············· ··························· ·········································•············ ······

"Whose name is to the informant unknown")
.

······················ ~
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Ardent Snirits are bein~, unlawf ully kept, held, stored, concealed , used. sold; and unlawfully transported in certain bag.

•

ga ge or a certain vehicl.e1 to-wit: ,a certain ........................................ ................................................ . ...................................................... :•. ......·_. .. .
(.Here d escribe vehicle. auto, motor boat, package or baggage, or what no.t )

by one..................................................................................................................................,................... ·..... ·......................... ··•··································· .... •··
(Give name, or say,

"Whose name is to the informant unknown")
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And the1'€ being reasonable and probabl:e cause for such belief, on account of the foUowfog'. facts stated by the affiant and

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�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.

Commonwealth of Virginia

vs.

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--· ·--···--

.... ~~ ---

Filed in the Cl erk' s Office of th e . ...... . . .. ... .
Court of the ... . . • .... •• of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
County or City

V a.

Name

Court of the ......... . . ... . . ... . .... . . . . . .
Virginia, this ............day oL .... .......................... ,

19 2.. . . . . . .

Cler k.

By .............. · ............................................... .... D. C.

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to app ear befol'e the Ju,dje of the Cil'ciiit Cou,rt of Roclcinfham County, at the Cozil't
.,:!?,/ .... ........da,y of ... ~

Honse thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the..

a7/- .....

19.~

to testify mid the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth a,frrinst ..

;,1, f:,t:,,1,; c~~,.;,d wi,h aa,J, i~,J,;./;e,J,fo~ ~

felo~y

misdemean.o,

./1.nd this. . . ~ ....shall not omit under the penalty of£ l 00. ./1.nd hnve then
/
and.there this Writ.
rVitness, J. F. B L./1. CKB UR.J\I', Clerk of our snid Court, at the Cozirt House, t h e
1 9b.,:,and in the 14.-~ th year of the Common wealth .
. dny of

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News~ Record , Harrisonburg, Va.

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�COMMON\VEALT H OF VIRGINIA,
. COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-w il :
To. the Sheriff of said County :
·w her eas .................D • ...W......Shi.fl.e.tt...............................................................................of lh&lt;· said
County h as this &lt;lay made complaint a nd information

011

oath before me, ..... ..................... ............

....... J......W•...Kei.t .er.~..............., a Justice of the P eace of said County, lha t he has cause lo be-

lieve a nd does believe tha t ardent spirits ar e being manufactured or stored for sale, barter,
gift, or use, in violation of la w, in a certain dw elling hou se or outbuildings, situat e on the ............

J'

.

..P.r.~m)...~.e..$...... of.. ....... Oliv.er.i'lR.eatw.ole.'"'! ............ .in th e Count y of Rockin gham , Virginia , and
.occupied· by.............. t.he ...sai.d ...~l.i.Y.e.r ... Heatwo.l .e~......... .......... .
These are, ther efore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virg.inia lo command you forlhwith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and tl)eir ~ontainers, and bring the same and
the person in whose possession they are found before m e or some other Justice of the said
&lt;;::ounty to answer the said coni plaint and to be f urther dealt with according to law.
Given under

py ha11d

�Commonwealth
VS
Sept6 th 1923, , . : ·
"""1
Oliver J. Heatwole.
At Harr isonburg. Va .
The within case this day heard before me and
the Defendant found guilty as ~harged in warrant,
and recognized in tne sum of J 500.00 with
s . M. Lilly as Surety for his appearance before
the Cir cuit Cou:i:t of rockingham County on the
fist day of the next term .
, _ Q/(
Signed

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�New,-R ecord,
Harrisonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclcinghnm County, nt the Court
House, a t 10 o'clock, a . m., on the l

5._d . . ........... dny of. . 62.J.: ... . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 19,,f;,i,__,3

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the C:01nmonweal th before the Grand Jury

· ······ · ··· · · · ·····

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.And t h i ~ ........... sha ll not omit under the penalty of £100. .And have then
and there this Writ.
, WJ,tness, J. F. BLACKBURN ', l'lerk of' oiir sr,,id Cr..·t, at the Court House, the
day of. . ... ~~.......... , 19/2.:J ancl in the 14. •··· y ew · of the Commonweal th .

9"~

. . . . . . . . . ...271:. ~~,

Clerk.

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1923</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>OW

_LTH OF VIR I NI ,

C UNTY 0

CKINGH [, to - wit :

n the Circuit Court of said Count

he grand jurors i n and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its June
term, 1929, upon their oaths do present that Oliver Knicel
and 1.r rie Knicely , within one year next prior to the finding
of t h is indict ment , in the s aid county of Rockingham , did unlawfully have in their possessio n about two gallons and a half
of ardent spirit s , against the pea e and dignity of t1e Co monweal t }. of Virgi nia .

Th s indictmen t is found on the testimony of
John Logan,
Cour

• • Curry, and

• F . Newman, witnesses sworn in

and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�ossession

,__.--

Commonwealth
v) Ind.ict.rnent
Oliver Knicely
Marie Knicely

.:isdemeano
June term , 1929

.:....

ue Bill :

D . ';; . Earman
ommonvveal th t s Lt to rney

...

�FEB
COMMON\VEALTH

vs.

Esd r.

(?ro . )

·•

OLIVER KNICELY and
¥4BJ;E _KNICELY

!, •

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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ot Virginia,

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                    <text>Cmt1tmrrNEALTH

vs.

)

Felony

ORAMOllB:ERT and
CH.A.RL.CS
SHUEMAKER

·{assault)

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�THE COMMONvVEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF

OF ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

GREETINGS:

found within your baili"wiek, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof

~

____________________

t:_7____________

__________________ to answer us of a certain _____

whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.

vVitness ~~Clerk

-----~-=---

of our said Court

......f

at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

day oL-------1-~~------,

in the

~!_:f_ year of

�ri
j

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1

CO:MMONvVEALTH
'US.

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THE COMMON-\i\TEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF

OF ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

GREETINGS:

found within your baili-wick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thcreo,f
__________________ to answer us of a certain __ -~-----------v.rhereof

ett

___________________

_

hei stands

indicted.
And ha,'c then and there this 'tiVrit.
at the Court House the -----~-~----

1

the Commonwealth.

-Witness ~~Clerk

~ry---,

day of_ _____

of our said Court
in the _L}_~year

of

�COl\!LMOffWEAL'rJI

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�Comn1onwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- lVit:

~
J:...
.........
day of.

e ...

principal a
snrety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before

,,_,,........__.
__ ,

..~-i":!!J..~..
.. . ...............
·........
~of

......... ············-·· ......................
~/-

tl::iesaid County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements,
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

for the ~se of the Common-

and they each severally waived their homestead

exemption

to their re-

cognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said~
~Circuit

Court of Rockingham

#~Jfilf()
19 ~.,
beard,

.... .,,r-..r,{"',47)t.&lt;-U.'.&amp;4~~".V"

County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .... /

.Term thereof,

and at such other

personally ~ore

being

the

_j;i!'{;;_y

o'------~--------------,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

.........day of the

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

the
said
carge,
and
th:n
•:dt~er:h•e:::::h::.~:~
~'.rgi
:~n::r:in~
: c,::::
i

charged, and be b

under said recognizance

until the charge is finally disposed

of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

affix my signature

~.......day

this .......

of .......................................
.

8--o

......-?_,.
........
,......
-..•..,,,.····
....·········· ········ ·······) 19............. .

(
········•········•·····•·····················

��I
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
-~:~

..I~

:EWl~=:~::::.t
at n t,h:::::~-dayof

....

st
~~u

~c~

, o &lt;he said County of Rockingham,
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

ed themselves

to be indebted

............................
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

goods and clnttels,

($ ...

lands and tenements,

for the ase of the Common-

and they each severally waived th ir homestead

exemption

to their re-

yet upon this co~
That if the said...... . ..................

.........................
hall personally

the Cimtit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse o~ounty,

~...~/,&amp;..0...Term
19 ..&amp;1')_.,
and at such other
heard,

each in the sum of

eJc ),
~.O..- .....................

'Z-~
.........
I.=~••···········Dollars,

and before any court or judge hereafter

...................
.....

er said recognizance

declared void by order of a competent

may be continued

................

of the

....................................................
,

having or holding any proceedings

_,,,.._.,t"-h-e&lt;n._,,,aod
-t~er::e:::::::esa~::~;;t

char ed, and be b

day of ........

time or times to which the proceedings

before

on the ./~ay

/.7....... ~

thereof, being the ....

appear

o

further

in connection

with

con:ernink

until the charge is finally disposed

of or until it is

court, then the above recoguiz::mce shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS
{.,,4;,~

WHEREOF,
..... .,,./
.. ,

I

hereunto

19.a..
..o. ·

affix my signature

this.~

........... day of .......................................
.

��•
••

•

.
.•

COlll(Oll\'fU1/1B

v.
ORRI! IIUl!FORll&amp; CKABLBSSll1llolill!:R

CHARGE
TO '!'BE JORY

:

I.t you. .tind the 11coused., Orr 1&amp; l!U.m!ord a11~ Cha1:'lea Shumaker,
or

either

ot them, not guilty,

you will

If you fl11d them ,sullty,
s,rLkl.ng

as charged

Sil)' so

or either

or them. of maliotou.a

ln the 1nd1et.r,&amp;nt., tl1eu you '&lt;lll

thei'lr pu.nish1n&amp;nt by confinement

ln the penitentiary

not lean than one y@sr nor

than ten yea.rs.

IION

If ,ou do not rind them go.1tty,
strlkln,s

as charged

tu

thd9

or et.her

striklog

as therein

pu.nlsllment by confinement

01,arged,

by confinement

(12.) i,.ocihs and a tine

guiliy,

atorosaid,

or either

then you will
for a period

r1..e

them guilty,

,achar,ied

of them, of assalllt

say so and fi~
noi exoeedin,i

five bUlldred dollars

theb

gtl!lty,

oi:

or either

then you. ITill say so
for a

years,

or,

in your

not exceeding twelve

hundred dolars

or either

( t500.00).

or them,

in the indioaaent,

Slld battery

of

either

but fii,d

as therein

U.011

charged,

punl.shm.ent by coll:l'inement 1n Js11

twelve months, o~ by a tine

($500.00),

and flx

of ~hem, of mallolou.s

1n the penitentiary

for a period

not exo••tl~

If you do not find
or tl.e felonles

in Jail

10

for a period

pe:!".1o ot' -4ot .1.cas t.ban one ¥e.JU: nor mo.l"e t.han 'five

disoretton

say

but !Lad tl•o

ln the indlot~•nt,

or them, of unlaw:tul
and

no more.

arul

or by both euoh tille

not exceeding
arul.

lmprisoll!Dent.

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                    <text>coi

ONWE LTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH

, to -w i t :

I n the Ci r cuit Court of sai d County :
The jurors ofth e Commonwealth of Virg i nia i n and
for the body of Roc k i ngham County and now a t t end ing sa id Court
at its

pril term, 1 930, upon the i r oa ths present t ha t Osby

:hfou ray , who was heretofore , t o- wi t , on Septembe r 4 , 1 923 , co nvicted of violat i ng t he Proh i b ition l a ws of t he Commonweal th of
Vir g i nia i n t he Ci r cui t Court of Roc kingh am Count y , and wh o VIas
then and the r e sent enc ed to pay a f i ne of two hundred dol l ars and
t7serve ~or a per i od of f ive months i n ja il , d i d , with i n one year
n ext prior to the find i ng of thj_s i ndic tment , in s ai d count y of
oc kingham , unlawfull y and f e l oniou s l y receive a n d have i n his
p osse s s i on ar d:e.n t spirits , a gainst t he peace and d i nit y of the
Commonwealth of Virg i n ia .

Th i s i nd ictment i s fo und on the test i mony of --C're or g@
Law s on , W. E . Luca s~, and J . L . Di rting ✓
, witnesse s sworn i n Court
and sent bef or e the grand j r y to g iv e evidence .

-

�Poss - 2nd

Com
v) Indic t me nt
Osb y Moubray

"'"

ptil t er m, 1 930
A True Bill:

j{ddl;

{/ ~ i

Foreman

/ 7,

D . w. Earman
Commo nwea ilt-h ' -s Att orney

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SI-lE.RlF'F OF' ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

We command you, that you take ... .... ~ • · ·
found within your bailiwieik, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof ~----------------- __
__ ____ ____ ______ __ to answer u s of a certain _ ~ __ ______ whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this "'Writ.

tl.
·witness J.

•~t the Court House the ... ,5L,i::_J._ _ day of . . ..
the Commonwealth.

ROBERT SWITZE~.

. Blac-lrhu-rt1, Clerk of our said Court

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Re ck ing ha m Co un ty at Ha be fo re th e Ci rc ui t Co ur t of
rri so nb ur g, Vi rg in ia .
Mile ag e 36 m ile e at 8
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COMMONWEALTH

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)

2nd

OSBY MOlJBR#.Y
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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>2nd offense</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36778">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36780">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box8-068</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwe alth of Virg inia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now a~t end~ng the Circuit
Court of said county,
tiil?fts1 i 1 ~ sENT, that Oscar Adams ,

t~c?N ~Hffl.•

lia s " J c

11

dams , on Decemb

r

fully, se 1 , o :"er, keep , st ore
a.ispen se , solicit ,

dv rtise

5 , 1917, in s id

aun t y , did unlm -

d expose fo r sale , g ive a ,ay ,

nd receive orders f or

rdent s p ir its,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia~

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Csc a r Adams,a~ i as "Ja ck" Adams , on I)ecember , 5 ,
1 17, in sa ·
his ho me,

n

ounty , di

unl ~w f u l y hav e i n

is pos se e sion n o

at

trans p ort i n his bagga ge , . suit ca. e, ar de nt spirits

i-p e x ce r s of one quo.rt

in vio l tion o

the

rohibiti or

eii , ;•

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.

�l
j

an . tenn , 191@ •
•
vi ol a tion o f !1S.f• law.
COMMONWEALTH

~

(~

~~

vs.

~

, Ali a s " Ja ck"

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'"-&gt;
~

Indictment

~on:y:
For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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com . Atty .

�COMM ONW EALT H OF VIRG INIA, }
ROOl€1W3ilA?1 G~e/? lTY

TO-WI T:

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WHE REA S,

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Sher if/ or any Constable of said County;

d c.,££-

o•f the s.aid ~

s this day made

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And you are requi• red to -summ
on

to appe r and give evide nce in beha lf of the cor/m
onwe alth, on the exam inati on touch ing the said offen
ce.
Give n unde r my hand and seal thi
~ ay of
in the year

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�Exe cute d by a r re6t ing Osca r Adam s ~li as Oack
4dRn s colo red and by
brin gin 6 hi n beT~o::.~c T . A. Ki lli s J . P . to i:etlw
r r:ith ~,uit c'l.cc nr: c~ six
quar ts spir" i. ts :foun d on the: wsGt sic'e of·
HJ.U:1,re in a roon occu pi -cl
by Tho Cn.!" rier }1.8..rnes t, Co . This the f.th
. chy o:f De c . 1 9 1 7 .
--

~~~ -

- - - , S • R. C.

��Afte r l O Days Retu rn t o

P. W. REHERD
TREA SUR ER OF ROC KING HAM
COU NTY

HAR RISO NBU RG, VIRGINIA
HARR Y

F.

WAY ,

Deputy Trea sure r

-

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�</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30684">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Oscar Adams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30685">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30686">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30687">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30688">
                <text>RcPr-box1-033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30689">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30690">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30691">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="317">
        <name>Adams</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
