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                    <text>0.:1MO WEAL H OF V • G f Hi ,

COUTY

,0 K NGH r, , to- wit :

In the Cir cui t Cou rt of sai d

aun ty:

he

ran d · uro rs in and for the bod ' of
sai d cou n of Roc ki1w ham and now at ten din g sai
d cou r at its
to er
'
term , 192 4, upo n hei r o hs
do p ese n tha Pau l ran dle s ,
·1ith i11 one , ear nex t J:)r ior to the
find Lrig of thi s ind ict men , in t he ,ai d cou n y of Roc kine
;ham , did un awf ul l y
man ufa ctu re, sel , of fer , kee p, so
re an exp ose fo sal e ,
giv e w, , tra nsp ort , dis ens e, sol
ici t, adv er ise and re"ei ve ord ers for ard ent spi r i s, aP-"
ai nst he pea ce and
aio-11it 1 of he omrnonweal h of Vir
gin ia.
The ·ur ors afo res aid upo n the ir oa
hs afo res aid
do fur her
ese nt tha Pau l Gra n les , wi hin
one yec r
nex t pri or to the fin din g of his
ind ictm ent , in t he
sai d cou nt ' of • ock ing har n, did unl
awf ul y hav in his
oss ess ion ard ent s )ir i ts, aga ins t
the
of the C mmonweal h of Vir gi nia .
And

ea e and dlg ni t

he jijr ors afo res aid u on the ir
oat hs afo re aid

do fur the r pre sen t tha

P ul ~ra ndl es , wi hin one

ear nex t

pri or to the fin din g of thi s ind ic
men t , in t h sai d cou nt
of Roc kiu gha m, did unl awf ul
rec eiv e ard en spi rit s, agai ns t he - ea ce a
dig ni
of the Co mmonwea l t
of Vir -

P-in ia.
Thl s ind ict men

is fou nd on

he te ~ imo ,r of J ohn

S. 1! unk and C. W. Dove , wi nes
ses swo rn in cou r L, and sen t
1

bef ore t he gra n

jur

o giv e evi den ce •

•

�Viol Pro Act

Comr.ionwealth
v ) Indictmen
Paul Grandles

Misdemeanor

True Bill

D . W. Ear ma.Tl

Commonweal t h ' s Attorne'

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

&lt;&gt;-~nty:
a\l(:._____ ____,.\t'.~~-

-J~~~~.J .~r-=--

-

-

-

-

Of the said County, has this day made

IwJ-0-7':CA~~~~~~~~~=a Justice of the s a i d ~

.,The~e are therefore, in the name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the
Given under my hand and seal this,- -ba.,,.._- ~,....,_\,,,,.r

No. 38

touching the said offence.

77-:~'7-=--t~~ ~ ~-I--!

NEWS·IIECOIID CO ., HAIIRISONIURC. , VA .

in the year 1~

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant_

Executed the within warrant by arresting
anti ileliYerin,l! tlm bed,..o

���</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33076">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1924</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33078">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGilUA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court o~ said County:

The grand jurors in and f'or the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending sai_d Court at its June term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that Paul Harris, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
County of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture
distilled ardent spirits, a gainst the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Vir g inia.

This indictment is f ound on the testimony of

w.

Rexrode, J. L. Dirting , a nd W. E . Thurber, witnesses sworn
in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

T.

�J-~- J
(

~~

Mfg.

Commonwe alth
v

) I ndictment

Paul Harris

~

J1 \ '

~

~t

~

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~ ~~

June Term, 1927

AtrJ~
~

J ~Ji~
\'

Felony

--'

'

.

' ore, _

vV.

Earman

,I

~

l l~

~

1
id

D.

•

I

Commonwealth's Attorney

�1To-wi•t··

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,J

debted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that

-ft:::!-~

~ to

say: the said

~ d~-r fo~L dkL~ ~ I':fs~

___________ '.b ________ ~ ________________ _______ __ ________________ _____________ Dollars,

* ~-~ ~-

-~

t!,;,,,/

good and lawful money of the United~
'•l d
m the sum oL ~
d_/ ~ _____________________ Dollar~of like good and lawful money, to be
r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J!Jxemip tion as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__f?t__;~ _/~ _______________________________

shall make default in the p erformance of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound ___
---~

(?__~---------

-------------··-- ---- - --------- --do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court of Rockingham on the __/j_-rj.__ __ day of
thereof, being Ute

day-ef

i l,.;_M _/__L_q_~_7 ________________

._

192

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and ther e answer the Commonwea~th of Virginia concerning a certain
whereof the said____ _ _____ -- ~

~t

--=-!fo.~

---

--------------- - --------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

��COMMONWEALTH

v.
PAUL HARRIS

If the ju ry f mnd the a ccus ed, Pau l Harri s , not
guilty, you will say so and no more.
If you find him guilty as charged in the indictment, t hen you will s ay so arul fix his punishment at confinement in the penitentiary f or not less t han one nor more
t han five years, or, in the discretion of t he jury, by confinement in Jail not less t han six months nor more than
twelve months, and by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

�Commonweal th
v) Charge to t he Jury
Paul Harris

�a~ -

Cpmmonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of R~

ounty, Greeting:

You are berebJ' commanded to summon ...... ... .. .. .... .. .

···• •• • •··• •I •• ·• •• • · · • • • •·•· • • • • • ••· ·· •· . ...•.. ,

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
p .. . ,. ... .. . ......
. . . .................... .

-771~_,. jJ) , ..
...d r ......h.. .. ~L~

to appear be/ore rbe Judge of tbe Circuit Court of Rockingbam
da-y of .. .... . .
tbereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on the .. hQ ~

aunty, at the Court House

to.t,Ufi{Jl?~:;,?i}J~~

who stands charged with and indicted for a f elon_y
And this

..

~.. ,, ... ..

19.,7.,. ,

G~~·.··JU

misdemeanor.

shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

And bave then

and there this Writ.

~

/ ?............

of :t~ 19~;z;;~~::::::::w:~:
Witness, f. F BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ...

day

Y

P&amp;L PRESS, HarriJnnburg, Va.

�1

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.

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r
Execute d on the lSth.day ·of June 1927,wi thin the
· County of Augusta as to · w. E.Thurb er,by deliveri ng
a true copy of the within Summons in writing ,to
W.E.Thu rber,in person.

-

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :

to appear before the ~ud_ge of the Circuit Gour~ o~
House thereof, at 10 o clock, a. m., on the
to·-~-e stify a-~d the

/

~

lcin_gl~am,
ay of

&lt;t!'~~~

-,rf'-~ -:-: /

trut/11-?:_:::;:_lf o~ _ g a b ~ s t
with ancl indicted for a felony

...

the Co1
19 .. .

:1/

•::· •

...

misdemecinor .

. .. shall not omit under the penalty of .£100. .11.nd hcwe then

New,-Reco rd, Harrisonbur~. Va.

�~~ r.11 ~
·:
~ ~ --(?v/)s~ ~,e~--.:.._

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

:.:::::,.:i::, 1~::~~:,•:. '~'., ::·:::' C//.Lb:;:;am, ~he1~~
t

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commohwealth against ................ ........... . .......... .. ...

.. . ~

· ·····#?~
who stands cha~

t;.J'a ';d indicted for a felony

.

ri'ti;sd-e-n-11ea-rl,f).1.· _

:-. ... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £ 100 . .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this .. : ~: ~/
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . B L.JL CKB UR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou,se, the

.7..

.p.4-.., 2e2.'..J

day of ... ...

N ewa•Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

19 .

and in the

~

.

J.P..~,. of the

Conunonwealth.

·o ---~~~:'..A--&lt;---&lt;~--z-.-;-rr. .

. .. .. , Clerk.

�E x8o u t e ~ f ,

tT -~

~} ?i y del ive r i ng a

..

.

wit hin Su mm o n st~

_

In p enJOn .

tru e C opy of th•

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
......................... Term

I90

...... ... this day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rockingham for tlze sum of$

........... , for Service.

which being sworn to, was examined a1td approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to the Treasurer of
this cou1tty for payment.
....................................................... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin .

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                  </elementText>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>C-

•

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oourt

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
ln the Circuit Court of s.,id County:
The Juroro of Lhe Oommon,•eolth of Virginia,
in ond for the
body of the County 0.1· RocidngC.am, and now oti.endilig
the Circuit

ot !,ft!d eounty • UPON THEIR O.i\THS PRESEN'l.

Court

again!.t

the

peace

t.ind dignity

U;ot

or ·1.-heCommomrea.lth of Virginia~

A!IDIHE JURORSAfORhSAIO. UPONIliEIR OATHSAYORBSAID.DO
l'Ui\lliER

against
This

PRi:;S~NT • tl1&lt;1t

l£e peace nnd dlg-n.Lty o~ the Coxtmonwealth of Virginia.
indictment

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on the

testimony

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Ol"l"'ICE

MARION

VA

Deceabor &amp;, lg:.,o.

Hon. P. ll.. Hau, Ju,J.i♦,
Twn:y-Vlfth
J.t,Ho.1al 01-rcui t Cou.rt O! Vir&amp;in!&amp;.,
Harri.tonburs,
\I lrainla.

Dear Gir:
Yo•Jr lttttr
ot Dec41Dber third, ritlativa to PaJl J..aa,
wbo Wu.• canm1ttt4 07 yol.LJ"honor to th• Crll'linal ln1ano J
D-e]!l&amp;r.:eent of thi■ hotpltnl
on
20, 1919, ha• bHn

•~•t

ntceiv~.

l bo; to adrloe 101.1that .,, halo hold t .h 1&gt;&lt;')'
obaerva\ton 1.1.cc.e .A:.a:,.at 29, 1919, and t-,.,, 1t\i.ilid. t4o
:3.a:e
caratully.
After coep1e!"!.DCour a:.am1i.t1ona ••

ln reply

und.tl'

••rr

of :he oJdaiOD, a.o:cord.1~ to ,-YehCllll.9tr1c • .. o:,, ~:. la
?.!el.o:c• !O - ~ 1191\al d,_ 1:ien--; croup o! a Y-Hf l•
r-atl~,
that o! a..:1 tab■otl.e.
•~ no UJ:i.s doea he ap,-u- ~o r .. 111:,
the oDOmi~ tJf h1■ c.r-ia.e,
te 1.a c.hlld-11.k~ ..n.t ei&amp;e.17 c.o.ttrollo-J. and A,PJal"IUltly porhct.ly
«i:t1afied.
lie hi.• ebowb no
d.etin:ii:a .,._,tame
of a peychoa.es cnQ.ra.c...&amp;natlo
ot the ~onta.l
d&amp;!i&lt;1iency i,f'OUJI. Tne eo1t Jroaino.ut cent.al "7Dl)tam,, tranaient
&amp;N

in chani.cter,

-"

epleo4aa of excit&amp;ment, 1rriiib111ty,

d.o!)l"iSHlona, PIU"IU'l01.a
trend■, ha.lluoiratory

I would not bo ■u..rp.rtt9d a':
to aae anr of th11,

an4 it

&amp;ll)'

•t:taok■, eto,

ti:!6 under dlCtoront anv1or~~ent

eyni))tGm.aappoar.

•• are of tho OJllrdon ':hat he .:h an irrta,oa..Uilo
4-r.c,trou, t.o be at lar&amp;•-

!:HH.ll.

pet■on.

-

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nox

Hon. P. JC Haaa1 Jud;;o,
?nnt)'-,i!tn
J.u10W
CirC\11~ CouM o/ Virs!nia,
S.n--110-:-b".1rc, Vi,i..1..-.ta..

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF V JRGINIA ,
COUNTY ·oF ROC KINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Co urt of said CoWJ.ty:
The grand jurors i n and for the body of said county
of. Ro ckingham and now attendin g said' Court at its October
I

~

term, 1925 , upon their oaths do present t bat Paul Halte~rv'
ma.n,
/ .

wi thin one year next prior to the fth ding o f this indictme nt,

- ( l y manufact u.re ,
in the said cou.nty of Ro ckingham , did unlawfu
s ell , offer , keep, store and ex~o se for- sale, give away,
tr ans port , dispense·~ solicit , adverti se and re ceive orders
for ardent spirits, agaira t the peace a nd ·d·igni ty of the
Commonweal th o f Virginia .
And the jurors aforesai d upon their oaths a foresai d,
do further p resent that Paul Halt~ti'a n, within one year next
pri or to the finding o f t his indictm ent, i n the said coun t y
of Rockingh am, did unlawfu l ly have in his poss es sion ardent
spirits, against the peac e and digni ty of the Commonw ealth
of Virginia .
A11d the juro rs aforesai d upon their oaths af ore sai d,
do ;f 11rther present that Paul Haltema n, with i n one year next
prior to the find i ng of this indi.ct ment , in the said c ount y
of Rockingh am , di d unlawfu lly receive ard ent spirits, against
the _pe ace and di gni t y of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

✓

Thi s indictme nt i s found on the testimon y ofPjohn Funk

and Tom Lloyd, wi t nesses sworn in court and sent before t he
gr~n d jury to give eviden ce.

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D. W. Earnman
Commonwe alth 's At t or n ey

�INSTRUCTION NO. ____1__ .

The Court instructs the jury that in all
criminal cases the defendant's plea of not guilty
raises a presumption of innocence in his favor, which
it is the duty of the Commonwealth, before it can ask
for a conviction, to overcome by evidence which establishes the guilt of the accused beyond every reasonable
doubt, therefore if the jury after hearing the whole
case entertain any reasonable doubt as to the guilt of
the accused, it is their duty to find him not guilty;
and the Court further tells the Jury that a reasonable
doubt is that state of the ca s e wh ich after comparison
and consideration of all the evidence, leaves the minds
of the jurors in such condition that they cannot say
that they feel an abiding conviction to a moral certainty
of the truth of the charge.

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�Arrest Warrant
WIT :
COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA , } TO
,
ROCK INGH AM COU NTY

- - - - -, a Constable of said Coun ty :
To- -'D ~'-=-__s~ ~2'. e:~~ ~....~ =----- - aid County, has this day mad e
said County,
,\L..__L...;..,Q~ ~~~ =~(_ .k.{ ,_:Z ..__ a Justi ce of the
the said County, did /
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to appreweal th of Virginia, to com man d you forth with
mon
Com
the
of
e
nam
the
in
fore,
there
are
e
Thes
-----ce of the said County, the body of the said. hend and brin g be fo ~r some othe r Justi

C, ~ £ ~ / 1 ~to be further dealt with according to law.
to answ er the said com plain t and

'

And you are requ ired to sum-

-mon - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - offence.
mon weal th, on the ex mina tion touc hing the said
to appe ar and give evid ence in behalf of the Com
3/ 0- _
Give n unde r my hand and seal this__,~.,.__.,(£).,,.___

No. 38

�Co111111011ivealt h

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vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed th e withi11 warra11t by arresti11g
and delivering t11 e body of

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moning the within nam ed w itnesses in person,
this ..

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Constab1£o ckingltam County.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby comm,anded to summon ..... ....................

d . . ~... .C~ ..--;:;;;f__.L.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof: at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. .- # . d:::.:day of

~

'. ... .... .19 .. .;?.~

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against .......... . . . ..... .

......... u?~
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.Jl.nd this . . .~
shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Court, at t he Cou,rt House, the
~

. day of'..

4-M-_

. .. ,

19 ,,2,._f'ai;d in the l ~

h year of the Commonwealth .

................................, ,r.l;_A~..~ . . . . . , Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�E x e cu ted~

.!- :l!"J , ,..,.,, "

by deliveri n g a tr u e Copy of the
I

w ith i n S u mm o ns t o •....

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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgini~~ ~
.,
To the Sheriff of R

You are hereby comm anded to summ on.

~ , ?};

I • gb&amp;ZL Cuanty ; Greetin g:

............................................... ...........

e f , . _ , , . . ~ ~~ ~-r-:s.

-

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham
Count y, at the Court
House thereo f, at 10 o'clock , a. m., on the .....!:-:/ ~
da,y of ~ &lt; ......... 19 ..
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealt h agains
t. .

~-/J---

. ....

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who stands charge d with cind indict ed for a felony misde meano
r.
.11.nd this ....
shall not omit under the penalt y of £ 1 0 0 . .11.nd have then
and there this ;.;~~:·
Witnes s, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N", Clerk of our said Court,
at the Court H ouse, t h e
~
day of .......
1 9~
in the J.§.7). th year of the Comm onwea lth .

..;- r~.
-3'

CP.... Y-...

.. . .,

. . ,... , .cf.il. ec . ~ ~ . ,
New,-Reco rd. Harrison burl!. Va.

Clerk.

��~¢, fJ.

~

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T

\.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Paull Halterman</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
'l'et lhe ~huilf

ut k1w-ltln1hnm Cvuu1y. c;,-ce,tn.111

lo op11~&lt;11•
1,1'/(irr Uu .Tt6dft (If th~ l'tl"fl-li' C'.o.JA.rt
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGRAJ~, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in a nd
for the body of said county of Rockingham, and now attending
said Court at its April term, 1928, upon their oaths do present
that Percy Pirkey on or about April 9, 1928, in the said county
of Rock ingham, did unlawfully and feloniously give , and dispense
ardent spirits to Christina Shifflett, an i nf ant about fifteen
years of a ge, a gai nst t he peace and di gnity of t he Commonwe alth
of Vi~ginia.

Th is i ndictment is found on the testimony of Chris t ina
Shifflett, Newton Shifflett, and Lillie Shiff lett, witnesses sworn
i n Court and sent bef ore t h e grand Jury to give evidence.

�Giving ardent spirits to a
mi nor .
Commonwea lth
v) Indictmen t
Percy Pirkey

Felony
April term, 1928

A True Bill:

(J_A ,

fl

D. Vl. Earrran
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�I N TF

CIRCUI T COURr OF ROCKI NGH \! COUT'JTY , VI RGI NIA

COMMO] rn.ALTH
CHARG~ TO THE JURY

V

PERCY P I RKEY

I f you f i nd t he a ccused , Percy Pirkey , no t gui lty , y ou
will say so and no more .
I f y ou f i nd. him guil ty as charge d in the indictment , then
you will say s o and ascertai n his puni shment by co nf i nemen t i n
t he penitent i ary for a period of not le ss than one nor more than
five years , or , i n your d i scretion , b; co nfinement i n jail not
le ss tha n six months nor mor e than twelve months, and by a f i ne
not exc ee di ng five hundred dollars.

�Commonw eql th
V

Percy Pirkey
•

Charge t o th e Jury
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Percy Pirkey</text>
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                <text>Provided ardent spirits to a minor</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO .10N , ~LT H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to - wit :
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
Th e jurors of t h e Commonwe a l t h of Virg i '1 ia, in and
for t he body of t he county of Rockingh am, and now attend i ng said
Court at its Jun e term, 1932 , upon their oaths do present that
Perry Good, on or about

une 24 , in said county , did unlawfu lly
(ardent s p i rits )
have in his possessi on four gallons of beer,,.,__ against the peace

and dignity of the Commonwealth of

irg i nia .

This indictrne nt is found on the testimon y of
G. A. Lawson, W.
in

i .

Lucas, and

V•

T.

exrode , witnesse s sworn

ourt and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�Poss . beer

v--

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Perry Go od

is demeanor
•

June t erm , 193 2

Tru~ Bill :

Witnesse s: W. T. Rexro de
G. A . Lawson
W. E. Luc a s

• W. Earman
ommonwea l t ·1 ' s Attorney

/

�Comm onwea lth of Virginia-City, County o
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREA S

?,{) ,,() .ex ~...

has this day made complaint and information on oath hefore

p ~ . . of the sa,ct &amp;°f.,
me,W.VV./ . ~. .~ ....9:l..r..
Name of Mairis trate

~ · ····

of the said City/Count y that he verily believes, that in the said "J::y/ County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits_ (e being unlawfully manufactur ed, sold, kept. st ored, possessed, h~ld, u sed a nd
con-

cealed in a mtain
by one ~

N~l &amp;: !::! ~
A..o

~;:r;~·-··· · . ..

0: ;;~;~, ;;;;;} •{;~,~ " ,, " ' ,,,.;;,,,,;;;;;,,;;;::

.. . . .

.

(b) A still, still cap, worm , tubs, fermenrters an d other appliances conn ected with such still and used, and
mash
and other sub stance s, capable of being u sed, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfull y used by one
Give name, if name unk no wn, sav, " \ Vhose name is to the informant unknown"

in ·a certin
Here describe place as in (a) above

( c) A rd en t Spirits are being unlawfully kept , held , stored , concealed, u sed·, sold , and unlawfully transported
in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe ,·ehiclc, aut.o, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ..... .... ...... ..... ... .... .. ... .. ... ....... ... .
Here s:?"ive name. or describe as in (a) a hovf"

And there being rea sonable cause for such belief:
TH ESE ARE, THEREFO RE, IN THE NAME OF THE COi\1MON \ 1VEAL TH OF VIRGINIA , to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, t o search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and brin g the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing , or in any manner ~indering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some oth er officer ha Ying jurisdiction of the case,
to be
disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make r eturn of this warrant showing all acts and things
done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient de scription of the things seiz ed and the name of the person
in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post
a
true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law .

Ghen uncle, my hand and seal this ..:1,..3 .day of. -~

-

~ ~Jffr. . ...

(SEAL)

Title of

Magistrate

�DIRECTIO NS
1. If only Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized

the Magistrate shall fix a time no t less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the elate of r eturn
for the h ea rin g of said return. If no claimant ap pear, the Ardent Spirits and article·s are to be fo rfeit ed to Commonwe alth. Any p erson claiming
any of same must fi le a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his intere st
therei1J, whereup on the Magistrate shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determinati on, and declare t he unclaimed a rticl es forf eited .

2. If still, s till cap, worm , tub s, heate r. ferm enter,,

or a ny app liance connected with a still and u sed.
or mash or other substa nce capable of being used,
in th e manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, be seiz ed.
the mash (after taking sample) shall b e destroyed,
a nd the facts a nd articles seized reported to the
prohibition Commissio ner and Commonwe alth 's
Attorney. (A copy of thi s warrant a nd proper r e turn w ill be a suffici ent notice a nd report.) Ard ent
Spirits and co ntain ers dispos ed of as in No . l
above.

r

3. If Ard ent Spirits are being tran sported in a n automobi le, boat, wagon, buggy, o r other vehicle, the
A rdent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to t he Sergea nt
of th e City, the facts reported to the Prohi bition
Commissio ner and Co mmonwealt h's Attorney a nd
Ard ent Spirits and containers disp osed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant an d
prope r return will be sufficient report.)

The following named officer s and p er sons assisted me in the execution of this warran t :

WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

:~ ~:: C:;:: t;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::: : : : : :

Comm onwealth of Virginia

vs.vi
/
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~

Exern,edtJ '&lt;

withfo. wurnot ti /4 if; ;;;

of ... ~h.:Y W.·7:J ·····,l9
with in stated .. . ...... ... ...V

..... , by

.ilh. . &amp;.~·····~ ~I. . . . . . . . . . .

Other than above stated the fo llowing a re witnesses :

sear ching the

~

J-Ie re state h ouse, r oom , p lace

a nd by se1z111 g th e fo llo win g desc rib ed Ard ent Spirit,
an d other thin gs t h erein fo u nd (a nd a rres ting the
above named pe r so n fo und in possession t hereof) and
by pos tin g a tru e copy of this wa rra nt a nd th e return

Th is matter set fo r h ea ring on th e
of

hereo n on th e

, 193 ..

H ere say place, hou se, r oom , boat,

No cla im of owne rship or interes t in any of the
sa id thing s seized havin g been fi led herein in complia nce with th e law, the same are he reby adjudged
and declared co nfi scate d and forfeited to the Commonwea lth .
D escript ion of Arden t Sp irits a nd oth er s things

Given under my hand this
of.

.... ... ........ ....... day

.... ............ , 193 ..
.. ··•·•·•·······
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of th e said thin gs he rein seized this wa rrant, the said cla im and the things in
th~ cla im particularly de scribed, are hereby ce r tifi ed
to t h e
... .... ....... Court of this .. .
for dete rmination, and the said things unclaimed ar e
h ereby adjudged a nd decla red confi scated and fo rfeited to th e Co mmonwea lt h.
Given under my band this ................ ...._,,

of
4. A copy of thi s warrant and th e return th ereo n
must be pos ted a t the front doo r of th e house, o r
on th e door of the room, or on the p remises at th e
p lace th e Ard ent Spirits may be found.
See Sectio ns 21 1/z , 22, 23, 231/,, 57 a nd 57 ¼, Acts of
Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

...... day

.... cl ay

. , 193.
Title of Magis trate

N O T E.-U nl ess warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tra nspo rted in ve hicle, boat, o r baggage, it is
to l, e returned to th e jurisdiction from w hich iss ued.
If iss ued for Arde nt Spirits so tran sported, it can be
ex ecut ed in any part of th e State, and returned to any
ju stice in a ny co un ty or city through w hi ch th ey are
ca rri ed.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

/4

ti

To-Wit:

To ...................................................................................................................................., a Constable of said County:
of the said County, has this day made
~
Whereas, .............aJ........
Cl4 . ~. . .. . . . .a Justice of the '
complaint and information on oath before me, ............/.3..4 . ••.••

... . .. ..... . .. ...

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said County, that.·-···-······JP~........

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~a~ of

2

: ~ ~ ~ ~ - · . - . ·~ ~ ~ j;«-T
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

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to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

-d

offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .... ~.J...::: : -....day of......... . .. .. .. .. ................ , in the year 192.:-Z-...... .

. .... . . ....... . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .e.... V.~. .,. . . . .... . . J. P. [Seal]

�.
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ST~T.~ ..

~~~:tli:= of the Peace !n a nd for the

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and
a harn, Virginia, do • hereby certify that .. .... .... .. .............
Co unty of Rockin
.
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day of ...;;...~ · ·:····················• lU..~
signed or the . ircuit C o ~ J d ng harn County;-Ji the
is wa~nt, or to await the
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge ~
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actio!1 of the Gra~d J1 ry of the said &lt;_:~ty upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the~.,:L ....day of ..~ ~:·············•.
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                    <text>CO

·,m 'JEAL '.l'H OF VIRGI I ,
CO UNTY OF ROCKI JGHAM, to - wi t :

I n the C ir e tl i t Court o f said Co unt.1:

The g r a nd juro rs i n a nd fo r t he b ody of s aid Coun t ;y
of Lfoc kingham and now a tt ena. i hg s a i d Co ur t a t it s J une te~m, 1 ~ 24 ,
up on the i r oa t hs do prestmt tm t Perr y Sn ith, wi thi n one ye a r next
pr i or to t h e fi nc1in

OI

this indict me1n , in t he said Co un t y of

Ro ckingham , did u11lawf ul l y manufac ture , sell , offer , keep , s t ore
and e xp ose fo r sal e , give awa , tran s p or t, dispense , so li ci t , ad rdent s v irits , agains t t he pe a c e

v ert i se a nd r e c eiv e orders f or

and dignit y oi the Cor:1Ino11wealth of Vi rg i nia .
Th e j urors af oresaid up on

heir oa ths aforesaid do

i'urth e r _p re sent t ha t Perr y S ,ith , within one
t he

ear next pr i or t o

·inding of th is i11d ict rnent , i n t he said Coun t , of

did. unlawf Lllly hav e in his posse ... ion
t he peace aud digni ti of the Co

ockingham ,

rdent spirits , a g ins t

onwealth of

i rginia .

And the jurors a foresa i d up on thei r o ths aforesaid
do further J resen t that Perry Smi t h , wi thin one

e ar next p r io r

t o t 11 e f indi ng of t his indict i. e11 t , in the said Count y of Rocking ham , did unL..wful l y rec eive ardent S]? i ri t
of t he Co

dign it

, against the

eac e and

onweulth of Vir ginia.

Th i s ind i ctment is found on the t e stimon · of J ohn S .
Ft1nk,

•

vv .

Jove , ~ . U. Bu.rke,VB.

witne s e s sworn i n Co urt a1d
evidence .

en

o.

Coo er and&gt;&lt;'w . T. Re}:rode ,

befo r e t he gr n d j ry to give

�Viol. Pro

Act

Cori1monweal th
V

)errJr Srni th

Hi sd emett n or

'.i.'r ue Bill:

• VI . Ear man
Cor.imonwealth's Attorne y

v

�...

Common wea lth of Vir gin ia- _., Co un ty ,/i t~ to-w
it:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all
·Polic e Officers and Constables of the State of
Virgi nia-G reetin g:
WHE REAS

___

oJ_

" L . . ~ - - ~ - J - f . P ' : f . • - ~ . o f the

has this day ma c::: ~~n d information on oath before
of the said

me,_d _!ifi~/·~ , ., ~
/&gt;

said

___

Name of Ma g ~ . / ,

'I!!:•.,

L~ ----Title.

that he verily believes, that in the said cc;ty
and State:
ounty
(a) That Arden t Spir its are being unlawfully manu f acture
d, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and
concealed in a certai n - ~ - ~ 1 ~
___·
:___ _ _____ _____ _____ _
-~
Ccit y t

oun

Y

• ,

t:J11er e describe the p lace , h ouse, r oom or boat , as
th

by o n • - - ~ - ~ • - - -

case may be)

,m.. •~•. " -• •••••••· ___ ...,..,. ••m• • w "• ,.,._ , =•-··&gt; ---

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, ferme nters and other applia
nces connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substa nces, capable of being used, in the
manu factur e of Arden t Spirit s, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__ ~
&lt;Give

name; l{\qame unkn~

in a certai n __~

-~

. sa:r.

----- ----- ----- ----- ----

" Whose name is to the Informa nt unknow n")

du;/ , --~-----: ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- (J _ ~ _t.
(H ere descr ib e place as in (a)

(c) Arden t Spirit s are being unlawfully kept, held, stored
, concealed, used, 'Bold, and unlawfully transported in certai n baggage or a certai n vehicle, to-wit: a certai
n _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _ _
(Her e describe v ehicle, auto. wa,:on, carria,:e , bu1r1:7,
boa t, bar:r:a• e or what · not)

by

one____ _____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _ --------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- &lt;Here giv e name, or descr ibe as in (a) above)

And there being reason able cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMM
ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and prope r speed and assist ance,
to seartch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize
such arden t spirit s andi their conta iners and
other things appar ently possessed or used in violation of
law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person
resisting, impeding, obstw cting, or ffn any
manner hinde ring or delaying· you in the execution of this
warra nt before me, or some other officer havin g
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with accord
ing to law; and make return of this warra nt
showing all acts and things done thereu nder, with a p articu
lar statem ent and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the person in whose po ssessio
n found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return , and post a true copy
of this warra nt and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal

�'.

WARRA NT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS , ETC.

DIRECT IONS
1.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,

101
I

the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If n o cl aimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfe i t ed
to Commonw eal,t h. Any person claiming any o f
same must file a written claim stating particul a rl y
the character and e x tent of his interest therein, 1
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the w a rrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporatio n Court, as the case may b e,
for determinat ion, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

I

ll .

If s till, still cap. wo m 1, tubs, hea ter, ferm en ters,

or any appliance connected with a st iliJ. and u sed,
or mash o r other subs t a nce capable of lleing used,
in the manufaatu re of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the m ash (after t ak ing a sam ple) shall b e destroyed, and the facts a nd articlas seized repor ted
to the P 1· ohibitio n Directo r a nd Commonw eitl \ h's Attorney . (A copy of th is warra nt and
p roper r eturn w ill be a su ff icie,nt n o tice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of
as in No. 1 above.

3. If Arden t Spi rits a r e being t ran spo rted in an aut om obile, boat , wagon. buggy, or o t h er v ehicl e, t he
Ard ent Sp irits a nd contai ner s sha ll be p r eserved
a nd t he v eh icle shall be d eli vered to t h e Sergea n t
of t he City, the fac ts reported to the P ro h ibi ti on
D i r e ctor and Com m on w ealt h's Attor n ey a nd
A rd e.n t Spirits and contai ner s disposed of a s pro- j
vided i n No. 1 above. (A copy of this w arran t a n d
p roper r e tu r n wi ll b e a suff icent r eport .)

4, A COP! of t his warran t and t he return t hereon

must b e pos t ed a t the f ron t d oo r of l he hou se, o r
on th e door of ·the r oom, o r on the premises at
th e p la ce t h e A r den t Spirits may be found ,

See Sections 21 1 -2 , 22 , 2 3 , 23
A c ts of Assem bly, 19 18, P age 578.

1-2,

57 and 57 1 - 2.

The foll owing named officers and persons assisted
m e in the execution of this warrant :

Commonw ealth of Virginia
vs.

---_-r:'7.A~----..
&amp;.·#·'· ......
d ay

Executed the within warrant this .. .

of ..

~ ....... ,

192.~

,

lly searching th e

with in stated ./f!.~4.,s ,tif)._&lt;;I .;~- / -_(Here sta te/house,

~-µ~

room~,,-~-;;;,~-:~r.~/r

and by seizing the foll owing described Ard ent Spiri t s
and other things therein found (and arr esting the
above named person found in p ossession ther eo f) a nd
by pos ting a true copy of this w a rra nt and the return
hereon on the

Other t han above stated the following are witnesses :

(Her e say place, h ouse. r oom. b oat.

a u to or baggage, or as case may be )
as front door of house, door of r oom or premises)

Th is m a tter se t for hearing on the ........•. day
of .... . . . ... .. . . ..... 192 ••••
N o cl a im of ow n er ship or interest in any of the
said t hin gs seized h avi ng been filed he rein i n comp lia.n ce w ith the law, the same a re her eby ad judged
and decl a r ed con fiscat ed and f orfei ted to the Com monwealt h .
G iven under m y h and t his ..•.•... .. .. . ... . . &lt;l ay
of ...... ... ... .. . .. .. . ,

19 2 • •• •

Description of Ardent Spirits a nd other t h ings
Title of Magistrate.

seiz ~ ----------· _----------------------·-·-------------- --------------------- -- . -----. --

· -------~ ~ - - L ~-- ~

/._J , ~ [d;-~- --~~-------------------~----·-- p---:~d:-·-~ : ;~

; f ~-- ~-- : ~~ -_d.r&amp;J_,

fv
____ __ _ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _______'
___ _ ___ _ __ ___ _ _- -__-_¼_ _-,i~
};3_ _ __ 4~
)---(

Written cl a im of ownersh ip or i n terest h av ing b een
fi led to c ertai n of the said thin g s h erein seized , t his
warrant, t h e sa id claim an d the t hi ng s in t he cla im
part icul arly d escr ibed , are h ereb y cer tified to lh e
. ... ... .... . . .. . . . Court of this . . ______ __ ____ for determi n a tion' a nd the said t h ings u n claimed are her eby
ad ju dged and d ecla red con fiscated and f orfe ited to
th e Com m o nwealth.
G iven un der my h and t h is . .... ·--·, ____ .. .. day of
• •••• • • •••• • • • . • • • --, 19 2 __ ••

--------------------·.... . .......... . ... - - - -------------------------------------------------------- ---------------··--------------·-------------------------------·
·--------------------------------------------------·-----------6 --- ---- ----------G iven u n d er m y hand th is . . , , , . ... , . . . . .. day of

2L~ -

Ti tle of Magist ra te.

NOTE .- U nl ess warra n t i&lt;;sued fo r A r dent Spirits
being t ra nsp or ted i n veh icle, boat o r b aggage. i t is to
b e retur'n eu t o the jurisdiction from which issued. If
issu ed for A rden t Spiri ts so t ranspor ted, it c an be
executed in any p ar,t of the ~tate, a nd r e tu rned t o
or ci ty t h rou g h w hi ch
I any ju s tice i n a n y c o unt
carried.
were
t hey

I

�we alt h !)f Virginia :
In the Na me of the Co mm on
tl}e She riff of Roc kin gha m
To

Cou nty , Gre etin g:

to sun im,o n .
You cire her eby com,m,a nde d

,_. , . ,. ;}3.µ.;r..ke ,. )3 ,.Q_, QQpp~ :r ,
.JQhn ....,.• Fu nlc .c •.. )... Dove.

am Co unt y, at the Cou,r t
Cir cu,i t Cou rt of' Ro cki ngh
the
of'
ge
Jud
the
ore
bef
to app ear
......... J.:w:t~ .. .. .. . .1 9);;4.,
on the .. l ... t.h .. ... .da,y of
.,
m
.
a
,
ock
o'cl
10
at
,
f
reo
Hou se the
alth bef ore the Grn nd Jur y
in beh alf' of'. the Con uno nwe
to tes tify cui d the tru th to say

.

..Pe.rr y .Sm ith ...

clem ean or .
inrZ icte d f or a, felo ny m,is
who stn nds cha,rge d wit h and
of £1 00 . .lln d hav e the n
ll not 01n it und er the pen alty
.11.ncl thi s. ~... ..tb.ey_ ...... ..... sha
nni l the re thi s Wr it.
at the Cou rt Hou se, the
N, Ule rlc of ow· sai d Cou rt,
Wit nes s, J . F. BL. Jl.C KB UR
of the Co mm onw eal th.
.., 1 9 44, and in the 14 .8.. th yea r
)::1.-:fi)}.ay of .. . J.u.ne
Cle rk .
!-:1.... J .. ..

.. ;;f... ,. o.Ji)a..c_r.&lt;flk..1..

.
N ews- Record. Harr i!onburQ. Va

•✓.:. .,

�Com.
vs

Perry Smith

Grand Jury

���. 4= 7~#/

~

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•

I

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.

1-

.

J!

f

.

~

Indictme nt for a Misdr.
(Prohib ition}

~~
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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Perry Smith</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C01tl10N1./E ALTH OF VI GIIU ,
COUNTY OF RO CKI NG-r-

.r ,

to - wit :

I n t he Circuit Court of s aid County:
The grand ·urors i n and for the bo
Roc kingham and. now attendin g said

of sa i d count

of

ourt at its rrec-emb~r term ,

19 26, up on their o aths do present that Perr y Smith , who was
heretofo re on the 16t h day of June , 1924, conv ict ed of viol ati ng the Prohib itio n laws of th e Commonw ealth of Virginia i n the
Circu it

ourt of s aid ,. ocking

m County , and who then and there

was sentence d to pay a fi n e of one hundred dol l a rs and se rve
f or a peri od of t h ree mont hs i n j ai l, did , wi t h i n one year next
prior to the findi ng of this indicime nt , i n the said county of
Rocki ngham , unlawfu lly and fe lo niousl y have in h is possessi onmash ,
a st ill , s till cap , worm, t ub , fermente r , and oth er appl iances
conne c te

wi t

and use d in the operatio n of a still , without

having the same register ed as re q_uired by law, against t e
peace and dign i ty of the Commonw eal th of Virgini a .

This indictme nt i s f ound on the test i mony of
a wi tness sworn i n Court and. sent before tl..e grand jury to give
evidence .

�St ill
Seco nd offen se

~

Commonweal th
v)

Ind ict ment

Perr y Smith

Fe l ony
Dec~ mb~r t erm , 19
/

r.:-9
.,t,.

D. u . .l!;arman
Commonwealth ' s Attor ney

�1To-wi•t··

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,J
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the- --~~_!l____ day of_ ____ p_e_c_~~~!' _______________ 192 8 ,-----------

_____________ _________ Perry_ Smit h and_ Ashby Smith ____________________________________________ _

came before me_ l . L. Dinsmore , a_ Jus tice of t he Peace ------------------------ -------------of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
_______________ ___ ____________ Pe r z:y _umi th ______________________ __ ________________ in the sum of
____________________________ One Thousand _______________________________________________ Dollars,

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____ !-J.!1.!-'J__s~~~~------------------ ---in the sum of_ ____________ 9:1~_]'_~~~~~~~---------------D ollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J,Jxemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

--------------- -------~~!"!"l__?_!Dj._t_l!_ _________ _________ __ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance 1s such that if the above bound _____________________ _
___________________ X~~~L~~~~~-------- --- ----- -do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the __l_~1 _____ day of the-----------~~~~IE~~!' _______________ ____ Term next
thereof, being the ___l;_'[~!} ___ day of _____:Q~~~_!ll_!&gt;_e_i:. _______________ l 92 8 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain _ felonl_ _________ _
whereof the said ____________ f.f.l.ff..Y..._~l!!H h ____________________________ stands charged, and shall not
a nd complies with the condHions presented in Sec. 4973 of the Code of Va ,
depart thence without the leave of said Court/ then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue., e.nd be bound under this recognizance until
this charge is finally disposed of, or, is dec lared void by order of a competent court,
Taken and acknowledged before me,
y
d yea · first above written.

��~tatr nf llirginia,

] To-wit :

Q!ounty of i!lorkingqamf J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, --------~-·-- li:_ ___~ ~~~~1:1 __ _____ __ __ ________ __ ______ ____ ___ ____ _____ of the said County,
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, . _W
__ _~ ___) i JJ.SJ!.l 9_:te_____ _, a Justice
of the Peace of the said County, that_ ____ ~-~r_r_y __~ _i_ t,_h __________ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ in the said County,
did on the ___'{!,h_ ___ day of_ ___ ___ ___;Ql? .9_~~_:tl ~_:i:: ____ _____ ______ , 192_~ - - :

Unlawfully have in his possession one com~lete stil l and a cArtain
quantity of ma.eh, a gainst the .peace an d dignity of the Commo11wea l t h of Virginia.

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ ____ _______ ____ __

___ _______________ _!1_~!'_:t:.Y__~~:l~_h ____ ___ ______ __ __ __ __ to ~nswer the said complaint and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to su~mon __ _____ __ __ __________ __ ____ __ _____ _
________ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ __ _______ S.__C. _Heltzel ___ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ________ __---- - -

- -- - ---- --- - -- - --- -- ------ -- - --- ----- ----- - --- - . -- - ------ ______ ___ ___________ __,as. vvitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this ___~_tb___~

,

-

_

y L ______ _D_e.c.emhe.r___________ , 192a __ .

- cd:'

___ _______ ___. ___ .!. -- --- ~

.. .

-,J.P.

[SEAL]

•

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-C o uNTY

OF

RocKIN GHAM, To-WIT:

I, -- -- -- ---- - - -- --- - -- -- -- ----- - -- ----- -- -- --- ·----- -- ----- -, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ ___ ____ ____ __________ __ ____________ ____ and
-- --- ---- -- -- ----- - - - -- ----- --- -- --- -- -- ----- --- _____ ____ ___ ___ ___________ ______ ___ as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
______ ___________ __ _____ __ ____ __ ________ ___ _______ . ___ Dollars ($ _____ __ _____ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That the said ____ __ ____ __ ____ ________ __ __ _____ ____ __
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _____ _____
day of_ ____ ___ __________ ______ ____ ____ ___ __ _, 192 - - - , and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____ ____ ____day of_ ______ __ _____ ____ __________ , 192 ___ _.
--- 4 -- - -------------- - --- - -.- - ----- -- ---- --,

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�Port Republic, Va., December 10, 1928
Mr. J. Frank Blackburn,
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
Harrisonburg, Virginia.
Dear Mr. Blackburn:
Herewith papers in the case of the Commonwealth
v.

Perry Smith. Thia bond is made to suit and include the notation

you made on the blank for me Saturday, which you no doubt can recall.
I explained to Mr. Smith and hie surety, that they
woul d not have to report to the Court on the 17th, but that it was
incumbent upon them to keep in touch with the matter for the next
Grand Jury session, be it special or regular., and be present in Court
acc ordingly.
You may consider the amount of the bond somewhat
high, however, this is Mr. Smi t h's second offence, which I felt
3hould be amply pro-tected.
Yours

�t .

' ...

L

'l

lJ

V

�vs.

~

-

.

H

Perry Smith

\

~

Felony (Pro.)

2nd

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Perry Smith</text>
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                <text>Posession of still</text>
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                <text>letter (suggests officers look down on multiple offences)</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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