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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

······································································----------················································································

················································----·························------····································································································

lo appear be.fore the Judge

6:.._

day~ ,,,,;,

&lt;ifthe County Court &lt;if Rocking/tam County, at the Court-House, on the

~

Court

189J,to testijy and the truth to say on behalf

Writ.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

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~

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m
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day q( .. v...

r7AL

MESSER

""'7:
bei~g lhej,l

~ay

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LEY,

Clerk

&lt;if our said Court, at the Court-House, the

...189J": and in tlze I Y,th year

·•······················-············
..,'~

&lt;iflite Commonwealth .
.............
,Clerk.
rorm 55-llcrliu.

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1

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T=E

s=EB::tFF

OF

BOCXING-=A=

COUNTY---G-BEETING-:

LJ. .....
L ........................
•·-······----

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

lo appear before t!zeJudge of the County Court of Rockingham
-·~·=·····day of thui ....~...........................

Court~,

189J, to testify and the truth to say on behalf

County, at lite Court-House, on the

being the :Z..LdaJ!.

of ..~.....................
.

odli+.U-....4~.~··········

~ffifiii;~~::~~~'~ii~
f,Vrit.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

.12),,'". day of ~

MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, the

. .. . .....................
,89.:r:;,nd ;n I
.................................

"h year of /he Comm,nweallh.
............

"""""-""Ld.J"""···•··•·---·,

Clerk.

Form 55-Berlin.

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~

~

�················································································---------····················•·····•·····································•·············

--------·-------·········•······················································································.

to appear before the Judge ef t!te County Court of Rocldngltam County, at t!te Court.House, on the

1-

~

....&amp;.--•···day of,,,,-___
.J.Yl=t···············
.. ....Caurt..,,,,, b'.ing th,_.2...[t6t
189J":io testify and the truth to say on behalf

Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSERLEY,

. •~:Z,-E. ........ day ef ~
v

.............

;-····

.

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~~········· ..

And this .........................
shall in no wise omit, under the penalty of £100.
[¥rit.

of OrJ.""'/f,.-__....

And have then and there this

Clerk ef our said Court, at the Court.House, tl1c

.

l'orm 55-Berliu.

��·····•···············································································-------·············································································

·····················•··•···•·········-··•··--------

to appear before the Judge

J~
19..............
day of tkh~
18~

County Court o.f Rockingham County, at the Court.House, on the

~

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fn!f:._.....~.Jbtl:
r

.... ...... .......

Court ,_,~bring

to testify and the truth to say on behalf

in a certain matter
....

--------·····················-··················•················································.

ef the

ef

ef

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controversy in our said

the

of~

•·· • •

Court, depending and undetermined

.....
between

£DM-:tr.P.............·......··································-·····-····································································-·.Plaintijf,

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Clerk

ef

our said Court, at the Court-House, the

tW

. 2.,~ ..dayqf

·~·

Form 55-Derlin.

��STATE

OP

VIRGINIA-To\J\/n

of

TO THE

CHIEF

Harrisonburg,

OF POLICE

OR ANY

Whereas ..&amp;~~--········~···············of

~ .................of

OF SAID

TO.WN.

the said town, has this day made complaint

and ;ofmmatioo on oath befo;e me, D. M. SWITZER,
......

to-\J\/it:
-POLICEMAN

sa;d town, oo tbe ...

MAYO;;__F SArn TOWN, that_~~

3-

....

day oL ........ ~..........,89,£~

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~~~~

;n sa;d to':__d;d~~.~

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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice,
to answer the said complaint,

--;1-~d,.······-···~~
...................
.

the body of said ....

and to be further dealt with according

Summon the following witnesses : ___

to law. · Given under my hand and seal

_

······························---··•··············································································································································--····················································----

Executed

this .......................................
day oL .......................................................................
r 89 ..........., by arresting

............................................................................................
and bringing ___

Judgment

on thL ..../.f__~day

testimony on oath oL ....·-···~~

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189

Defendant found_········-················guilty
upon the

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and it is adjudged

that... ..........
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the above named

.........................
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.

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�State of Virginia, Rockirutl1an1 Gounty, to~wit:
J11 tl1c Gouqty Gotirt of tqe said Gou.nty:
'l'he Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

UPON TBJnR

attending the saidConrt,

OATH PRESENT,

thnt

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clay oJ

in the year

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to or 0rc11piecl "·itl;l th&lt;&gt;dwelling-honsH of the said
in the clay time of

tbat day

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the said County, a cel'tain onthonse, called a,

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am1 carry away.

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and now

situated,

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to steal, take

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of the ~0ocls and chattles of tlie said#..0~J1

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in i;he said 011thouse. then aud there being fo1111d,then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth or Virginia.

f?~:.l/-i..lu~~

aforesaid, do further present, that ..
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.. , in the year 189 6, in the said County, a ce1tain outhouse,

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did steal, take and cany

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the ·e situ tecl, in the night time of .that clay felonjouslY.: did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattels

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take and carry a\\:Y·

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of the goods and chattels of the said¥~

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the said oni4?ouse, then

and there bdng fonnd, then and there feloniously did steal, take ~~nclcarry away, against the peace and dignity

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>C01\.U.10111:fE

TR OF VIRGI NI ,
COUIJTY OF ROCKING

1, to - wit:

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said co unt

of

Rocking am and now attending s a id Court at it s ne ce mhe r term ,
19 2 8 , upon their oaths do pre sent that Phi lli p Miller , with in

one year next prior to th e finding of t h is indictment , i n the
said co unty of Ro cking ham , did. unl awfully have i n his poss essi on
a still , Btill cap , worm, tub , fermenter , and. other appl i ances
connected vi i th and. used in the op er1::1,tion of a still , wi t hout
having . t he same registered as req_uire d by law , and a q_uanti t y
of ardent spirits , a ga i nst t he p eace ~nd di gnity of t he Common\.

\

wealth of Virgi n ia.

I

/

Th is indictment i s found on

Heli . 'l , S:: T,. ,n ~ , and

le

testimony of

s. c.

fi:er~, witnesses sworn in

Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�~
~

i

ommonwealth

,t ~

Indict me nt

v)

h illip Miller

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~

Sti l l and mash

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Misdemean or
~mb~r t erm , 192 8
I

JJ

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D. w. ~arma n
ommonwealt h ' s Attorne y

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
0
Rockingham County,J
-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the ___ 7~!:l ____ day of_ ________l'!~~~~~~!'____________ 192 8 ,-----------

_______________ Phill i p_:Miller and _John_ M._Biller_____________________________________________ _

came before me __ __._ LL Dinsmor~ ------------ ------------ ------------ --------~--- -- ------- . _____ _
of the said county &lt;?f Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
___________________ Phill' p _ Miller ________________________________________________ in the sum of

_________________________ One_ Thousand __________________________________________ _________ Dollars,
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __,!Q~_!1_,_]3_i_l_l_~t ____________ ________ _
in the sum of_ ______~~-t~~~~~_!l~______________________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JiJ:s:ernption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the u se of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

________________ .f}:lj.J.J._i~Jl ilhr_______________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten .
·T he condition of the above recogmzance 1s such that if the above bound __________ ______ _____ _
-- --- ------- -·----~--~~~~ !!F_~±-1-~~ --------------d o and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the __ J_a_-t ____ day of the ______________QE!.&lt;;.f!l!!~~r____________ ____ Term next
thereof, being the __ ).._7_"tl'_!_ ___ day oL---~~~~1!!!!~!'__ _____ __________ 192 8 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ felony ________ _
whereof the said _________~~!~!P_¥-j._l}_~~-------- ----------- ---- -- ---stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, ~ y e a r first above written.

.

. -------.----·-m ~ ~

J ._ p ·-----------

�,-

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County , Greet ing:

You are hereby command ed to summon ... .............................. .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Court
House thereof, at l0o'clock , a. m., on the..
day of. ........ .~ .. ..... 19~

f,~ ..........

who stands char_te

with and indicted for afsl,on;y misdemea nor .
.11.nd thi ........................... ........... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this
JVitness, J .

/2&lt;... ...

ay of

OBERT SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
~
and in the ;....Y-3 year of the Commonw ealth.

. . . 19~.J

··················· ······
News-Rerord, HarrisonburQ, Va.

~

9,

7

/2 $-1/&lt;l._"

Clerk.

��I ?/.

(fl

f3 IS,

j

~

T

0/

t-:1

0.16tt"•·J111/

r
v

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
......... Term

I90 .

............ this day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rocleingha m for

!lie sum

of$

.. ..... . ...... , for Service.

the Treasurer of
wludt being swom to, was examined and approved by tl1e Court, and ordered to be certified to
t!tis county for payment.

..... ... ................... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�dl--5 71
l

COMMONWEALTH

3.'-/0

vs.

i-,J D

Phillip Miller

3

I

(J-

J

3,7 ()

3, 7 O

...::::: :/I - -

J/ Ctnk 1/, JJ ,1 1 &gt;·,.. 1/h.
• ·I - )t,l-rl,~

)

3.

¥''

Mi sdr. (Pro.}

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'

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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10,11oe ,-rorl'thousht

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a~.~ther

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of

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--i,~n the tUJ.

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fltion

ne 1•

m'tlini,

_3
ia i,remmcrt from the !'act

:rov""1 and 1a 1·1t1\~oor.ii&gt;~ni.1 with

the l&gt;ur&lt;ien of dlaprovlr,r

1""1100 1e

uJl()n the P1ncue~d•

(',
1'h&amp; rourt

1e l'!'"•u:ned

I,:· l •

we,;.lth would. elevate
uat

wove

woulrJ rn

i.'11Jtl'11~\8

to '&gt;e =&lt;le!'
the off'enoo

tho ~hara&lt;-tOTiat1.,:,1

U"O

'th,, ~U...""o/tha1.

1n th

eve.,..,. un1f:lwt"U.1 hor.Ltolde

•~ond 11.--:-ee, ~

t•,.

Cor:'OOn-

to rourde'" ln tho f11·ot &lt;1&lt;&gt;1
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r th!lt

of'f'~nco,

/,, -·-•...h-~
t?"e ot·f',.,.noe"-t"'e bUl'1.en ea• t.~OOt' te

anrt 1f the
on hie.

"riunner

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�No. It. J ,.._

The court

•

wil'tul,

deliberate,

1netruoie

further

and

rom~d1tated

the jury

k1ll1nr: 1t

that

to oonatituie

1■

not n~oeea,u-y

that

the 1.n•.ention to r.111 ehOul.d e-:1nt t.n;, ~..ri1c"1a:r

t tne

,,.ior to the aetual

1nten,1on
tit::"

killu,g.

t't.

,-r ~illlne,

or 51\Y ~il!le

~"'1.;;th o~

iu only necorearir

ehuuld ~o"" •nto ox1etence ror the ttr~t

•

tL"'8

th~t
~t

"uoll

the

1"ovtous1r.

daa lr, wec.l&gt;QJ\
1n the l&gt;:i:.tv1oue
oe8eeelon
1e prtl"'l

of t.he nla:;er,
t'aaie

rtlf•tl,

upon the 40cuaed

ithout

del1b~,.~te

ny or u-,:iontJet"'t sl1&amp;b1. .,rovoeatton,

and ~,.•,l!leditlrted

the n 'Of!oa1\y or p,.oving

lt1U1M

and tbro"n

eirtl'lnu'it1118 &lt;"b·ctl!tfttanceo,

'

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•

•
•

t

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•

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•

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•

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tho jury

believe

r.iaJ.1o1oua but not ,rlll'lu.,
Jt1l1in/'

fl-om the evid.,,,,.e

4el1ber"t"

th"t

and p~, n:"41tat,,,t,

ts ll:\U'der 1n the B~&lt;'Ond dP.gree.

the .k1llinjr
th"n

Ruch

w

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•

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1£ the
cn~

ltill

jury

b~lievr

'1 the dect't~er'1

do the &lt;leo~..sed

" eertous

or~enoe 1e murder.

1~om the

in Mfloution
Pe?"AOll'll hurt

evtdftt\!'e

that

the

p~ie-

of e m-&gt;J.1c1oua 'l\ll'pose
by ,·oundint

htm the

to

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a.
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1• tile unli,.-tul

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'b ,,~.....,

1m lied,

ot

:,d,"O.,n

.,

uoon a -u&lt;1&lt;1enhe~t.

t1Utuu aomb..t,

the jury
~

that
thout

voluntary
mlice,

ma.nelaughtnr
aotutl

c,n '1"8'\~0n'lble p,-ovo~,tion,

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or

or
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cou.,.t tnntructa

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aboxe

to dete:r~tne

their

the~

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nppnr~nt

!ID&lt;i

h

are -

for tho jury;

~

of

ftftd the le,w

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their

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have

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Rlll'roundJ.ng o lroumstan•es

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manne,- of teet1.'v1!1.!!,

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Virgtnia,

,o,,l:1ngh!ll:l county,

'l'o-•1t:

10 tho nheri.!'t

or MY one o~ h1o deput1ee

ot

1,ny on~ nr the oonatableo
•

,,herftaA

H~~ or

o~ ~ei&lt;l. oounty,

on tt,B 4th day ot .ruty,
t1 kill

rnalioe,

1910, in sa1d oounty,

and tn.1Mor one Jpen.

f ...'..,1t'
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d&amp;alt

s=n
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to 001lllll81ldyou t'o,,-tlnrith

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P,$.d

to a;;P,-l'hend

t"e oaid _____

tn central

KaK1ate•tal

to M""e::- the eatd 00l!llll111nt, and ht'l t\1Tthfl'.!'
An.1. you a=-e,-:o- ...o•.e-,

fr.ij) , ¼Lz::'.k:::-

and

~11.l'

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".le or 60tie othe,-

l~""ord-"'""to lu.

tl'I

an1 Of' ntn

U. Lee;

County, at Rerr!sonourg,

in ea1d countv,

o. Herrtni;,

thR nru:i., ot the Co"'1110l1'll\fllthot

at tl'&gt;e a11-.e til'lb
·ouo1'1nt

Md "la~"
the

7

to testU'y

Cl

r,.,,.,,1._ :t ·o

fuz,,-~

al! wltneas••

on 11~halt

ma't.t'&gt;- ot: tho •~ &lt;1 ~O!'\jlli\Ul't.. /

otv·'n Under ffll' hand and eoo.l this
~C;

•

re1on1ouely

Md br1r,g him bororo

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•

1n

d&amp;Y

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(2,_~

'l'heAC 11re, th· ..,..,ro,.~,

V1r,:1nla

raid county, hae th!a

on oath b11:!'ore r-..e, ooorco

~hat

o:r

county:

&amp;aid

1os,1e ooi,u&gt;lnlnt Rn&lt;t in('orm~t1on
a JuBt1~e

and to all

l:.th

day or July,

11110.

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It

(ul'.1 n,,

the

1,,:risoner

not guilty

r:o,..,,.
Tf you !'ind the JJrinono!' gull t!•

det?.'rt,a "" oh•rgol'\

hut

gu11:y

a1,&lt;1 Anert~in

1'1e

,ion1t,,ntl.'u·y
If
f1:ret
will

of rourde,,

but

1,y ~o llnd eaoertatn
, 18.1'}•not

lees

l r you 1"1.ncltha
O!'" ll'CCortn "C;-,"PP

thAt

11

tl.i:e

tn j~U

O not

less

o~ hoth .

e

you

be ~nnrtn".,...nt

hall

yf!are.

of '!11t"er r.,,.-&lt;1m-tn the

0"' ,0111nt.al""'· m.-...n°.l!l1lgh1.er

"'11ch

bP

rr.urrtO)"tn

r.i,nel•u.~htft.,.,

""'1&lt;'h

guUt:,

.,,..1eonor not

Pfl.~·

·hall

of oithRr

~h n ono nor more lhan five

1m-&lt;&gt;tU1t1t..~· nenc.l.au_l)-l\ter ~'OU wtu

o• ~nn~tn•T•nt

•

,uninhmant

tn thl'

yftRr~.

e1p,hteen

61&gt;11:i• of volunt'U'Y

his

you w111 Bey eo

be &lt;'Ont'tnernent

not guilty

no more.

of' mul"de..- in thA flJ•11t

Alloond decree,

nor more than

you f11111 the prisoner

1n th!! .e tui

t'1rnt

in t~e

nmiBhment Which ah•ll

or •~oond '16gree,

T.11.trdnr
in tho ttr• t

e:r not guilt11

lP.na tho.n five

not

of

1nrJ1otment., you ·o11t111Ja~,no eni

in the

you tin'1 t.he prtao

If

d••er•e

""l' 0

you "Ul

c1ilt!'

;-\1\.

...nd aacertfl1n
&gt;'1ve II: ....

?i n

Dollar

or

un1tt~r:."T.t
,~

2

90'•)

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Con1111011,vealthof Virginia,
COU~TY Or KOCKINGl1A,,1. To•wit:
IN THE CIKCUIT COUKT OF SAIi) COUNTY:

•

,n th1

rorQo att'1 AI'r.ll"in an'i tt!lOn tM

-Y

or o.-.. Je.r-"'J 11. Loo 1n
oe111ig, !ul,,m1ouuly,
w.tl1"\1l!i• aM of hts tt'."11•" arorPth011&amp;hl. d.1 nve nn •Q.1t!\ult: an1 t!l'lt the
~11l'1 P1n.1&lt;ll~rbour II er-tain
Jlistol. of t!le v••luo or ":n=oo Doll11.rs /ff&lt;.&lt;&gt;'•)

.... ,.1th

tiho ,aHMOQ

ot

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C.:..?iJr.Om-·&amp;b.lthtbdn

bnd the1·u

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,.,n-t !r~tt,n
1 tol "" the S'll• l'lnlt R,t-bour 1n 111s ll!U\d then

":'.'1tl""r~~ ""irl'I r t
"'111 •.h,,rfl !le.d Ant

•.nll theo-e ael.ontoual.;:,
vU.."'l·U·· ,uo,d 0' 11111cnliae
at'o:-ed eChL'"£'.O and l!!'OOt. of1. tc, R/'&amp;U:RS ~n ·•~on 'ho na[O
J!IJ:CS )I. L n: and •!,qt
ttn R5!'! P!r.k lll\Tbou:- with tt&amp; lo!ldAr. bl•lle~
afC"' cnrt.t cu'. ot tt.n r:tstol
t';t t~~ M11 P~!lk ?1~tn11l" 111 ...,.,1l:'Ke1 an!
■ hot orr
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elontoual;-,
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'11.'1 etrll:e,

?"net.!"g.te

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,11,14 4f6J!;.Gn

II. J,f'e in en'1 ,:,,on t1'e .•'i't chP.st ot: i,t,. the sll11 Je.r""' M. Le-9:
«lv.tnr. to htm tN, PB.Id Jnne .. II. L"'&lt;I tl'.en 8M thO'."O -1th thn 'f'ISdfln
bullet
11rores111-1 so ,,. afo:e-&amp;aa1&lt;1 dcRoht1l"gt'&lt;i an!l. "t.ot 011t ar the ,,1etol 11for"fll\1&lt;! by I.ha oai- P1.nlt ll5J"bour, 1n and n on the "ft ohe•t or
lll&lt;ln of 1,t111~.,,. 81\1&lt;1 J&amp;J!les 11. l,~e, nno mol'tal. ·•m&gt;nd:nt .,t-loh "aid
t:&lt;&gt;rt l wn,IJ\d he ~he ea1&lt;1 Ja,;ee lt, Lee ilmrcl ta tel,• d10d.
And "o
tho Jt•~ore afor,,,,,!1&lt;1 u on ti,,.ir oath a!'ol'naa1&lt;1 :o na,, that thn • td
Pink 11~rhn1u·, hL'1 t•·e no.td Jlll:les I!. J,ee, -tn the m,nrun- ~n&lt;I t&gt;y thtt me'l:nl!
at'orn•ll1'1, I"n\on1011al,·, wilfully•
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,o

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have the appeuance

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•~l~n•t

to 'llllothor

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by Mr. Paul.

tT\tlY,

to tho l!llltter

the d1tter~nco
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEAilrH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, t o-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in
.· l

the , ~aid c9unty of Rockingh~, _d id unl~!{fully manui"acture, sell,
'

sale, give ~way, transport,
offer, ~eep, store and expo~e fpr
~

dispense , solici t , adve r tise and r eceive orders fo r a r dent s pirits,
• ·1

,

agai nst t he peace and di gni ~y of t he .Commonwealth of Virginia..
(

.

~

'

do f'µ.rther
Tll~ j~r~rs ~foresaid, _upon t heir oat~1s ,.,,aforesaid,
.
.·
pr esent that R. L. Welcher and G. G~ Wo od, wi ~hin one year next
prior to t he fi nding of t his i ndictment, in t h e said county of Rock'

ingham, did unlawfully ~ave _in ~heir poss~ssion ardent ~pirits,
of V+rginia.
against the ~ ·ace and dignity of t he Commonwealth
.
'
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
one year next
G. Wood, within
G.
present that R. L. Welcher and
J
I
•
in tpe said county of Roc1cprior t 9. the finding of thi ~ indictment,
'
t
~

ingham, did unlawf'uliy receive ardent spirits, a gainst the peace and
~

•I

dignity of the Commonwealth of Yirgin ia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of C.

s.

w.

Dove,

F. Newman , and J. L. Dirting , witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~
B. I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
R. L. Welcher
G. G. Wood

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Co tnrnomn, a 11: , f V 1:rg1n 'l ,
- Oki gh ro Gounty, to-w i:
J!&lt;l ~t -r.

Mh -r 4 ,

&lt;;-ri

h,t on t hft

«e.7 of _ ~

,192 7,

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o · · h . tor• • •
coun t1

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d

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hh

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i
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4

011

of .,our t,

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oogn i,:ttn ~

VA "J'

&amp; +A ·W ~

nt i l

~oti ;r ly e.akn wl.~ dpd

T (\8

of the ~oM iti '"' n·~ m &lt; . ~:ri .. tt\n .

lm e n cUtion a

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,e&gt;m?tli · tonetT,. of tho aaid

l J.y

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n thi n

lt.14.

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er

above.

t,h(l

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id oh

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f i.i.; J. .y cU.£'l po {l(\

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na•

-

��commonwealth of Virgi nia,
Rockin gh.am county , to-wi t:

-;&amp; tZ.. ~
!l!,d, ~ ~ 1 1 , f ~ -

Be it renl!m bered, that on the 8th day of JUly ,1927,

Cocw-J I a,s,

~-

cs ll'B be fore me, Harry M. Strick ler, Bail comm ission er, of the said
count y of Rockin gham, and sever ally and respe ctivel y acknow ledged
thems elves to be indeb ted to the commonwealth of Virgi nia, in manne r
&lt; CUov-cf
and form follow ing, that is to say; the said ~
in the sum of one thousa nd and five hund.r ed dolla rs, and the said

0 ,£ &lt; ~

in the sum of one, thousa nd and five hundre d dolla rs,
i n the eum of one thousa nd and five
and the s a i d ~ ~
._ ~ ~ 1 7 &gt; - t - 1 - ~ ~ ~ ~~
..,;;,_-t,t
~ tk ~ ff;(
hundre d dolla rs, to be respe ctivel y made and levied of their sevar al
I

A

goods and chatt els, lands and tenem ents, and they sever ally waive d the
benef it of their Homes tead Exemption as to this oblig ation, to the use

of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, if the s a i d ~ ~
shall make defau lt in the perfor mance of the condi tions under writte n.
~he condi tion of the above recogn izance is such that if the above

~

wcrzcc!..

do and shall perso nally appea r before the
Circu it Court of the said county on the first day of the next term
thereo f• then and there to answe r the commonwealth f'or and concer ning
. ' - ~ ._;;:~_:;...;__by him comm itted wkere with he stands charge d,
/4=~-=..;..;
-=--=J'l_,,{
a certai n ~YIA

•ound

or to any time or times to which the procee dings may be contin ued or
g
furthe r heard , and before any ~ourt or Judge herea fter having or holdin
any procee dings in conne ction with the said charg e, and not de part
thence witho ut leave of court , and be b01md under this recogn izance
until said charge is finall y dispos ed of or until it is declar ed void
be null
by order of a compe tent Court , then this recogn izanoe shell
and void, otherw ise shall remain in full

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

_\.::'.~~

,:___- A ~1&amp;.~

~!;,____

_ __

-1L.~~ .---- - -, a Constable of said County:

id County, has this day made
ftlrL.l..L---':.~~~tfr:7•~~~1-..L J.~ - - a

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- -- - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this--1-- - - ·

No. 38

-:=E~ ~ s - . . - - - - --H-

he year 19~

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

l
Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

before

}i.ftu. I!. .. .

~1r~

a Justice of Rockingham

ounty, and by sum-

moning the within named witnesses in person,

M •·· · · · ·· · · 191.7

this .... : .. day of ..

..

~

•·

c-1sbh!-of Rockingham County.

�Arrest Warrant

t

TO WIT :
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
I
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

ounty, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreefore me, or some o_ther Justice of the said County, the body of the said----- - t and to be fu ther deal

\ w.

mo

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commomyealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand ~nd seal this-------/-- - - '
-

No. 38

=-rLl--==-~...,_------h'---

the year 19--1/

- - - ---+,c--r--"'.,.,,_..."TH." '7"i!-'T,=~'--'----""r-'--=--'-- -1.

P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

and delivering the body of

t . f:f..td . .d .... .. . .. . . .. .

~o~ :::z·
"'Ji ..

:e;:::i::;,ty, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,
,.,, I{ ·'"'

.... 19'-l

~.a.r~am.11~of
~ · · Rockingham
S.--'1 County.

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

····· ·· ··· ·······

..... $. ., Jf~. We.:wm~n., ...G..-..

·· ··········· ···•·" ························ ··•·· ··· ··········· ···

ii./ J)o.ve ..and.. .J..•...L.•...D.i .r .ting.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the .. ...17.t h ....... day of

.

Octob.er..

to testify a; d the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth
Y.$ •... R., .... Ji •... W.elc.h e.r

. t .hey

before the GRAND

JURY

... an.d..G.•. .. G: .• .. .Wo.od..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this

192.7 ,

misdemeanor.

.... ... ...... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £JOO. And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
day of .. ....... ... Oct... .

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1011burg, Va.

.... /9 27, and in the li.2.d ..

.t..g. !h Vi . .... .

l,:IJ;h

of the Commonwealth .
. .

. , Clerk

�Commonwealth
vs

R. L. Welcher

&amp;

Geo . Wooi

&gt;.

a.

0
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bl)

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Oct . 17/27

I
....

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby comn11anded to summon ....

· .· · L .· .·~.·••·?~·.·.·•·····~·.·.·11.·~•••• • •· · · · ······ ··
-; ilff~·• •····•··•· · · · · · ····· · · · ··· • •·••• • • ·:• • • •· · · to appear before the Jud_ge of the Circuit Court ol!}:!!_clcin_gham, J°11lnty, at the Court
~ ' ..... 19~
1 7 .Mday of
H ouse t h ereof: at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the

~~.t~-~~~~~lt:e~r.:.~~ll.

i ~.~~~~ '..~'..t~~ .~'K:o~~ e··· ·t ··· ~

.11.nd thi s.....
ancl -there this
Witness, J .

/0.

8-~ : : ~ : : : : : ::.

ith cind indicted f or a f e onyK.J,a.✓.c....a,cv. ....... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then

da y of .....

New,.Record. Harr isonburg, Va .

�Y.f:.Cutod'J/,,; ,/d ,

/fi.7

w ith in Summ ons to ~

b y delive r ing

1,,. /~

a tru e Copy o f the

~~

··-·····_in person .

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~

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t

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COMMOmVEA...LTH

t

t

vs.
R. L. \1ELCHER
&amp;
G. G. WOOD

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.

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llisdemean cr (Pro.)

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1927</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C JVILONY El\.LTF OF VI RG nn

,

COUNTY OF ROCK I GH 1, to - "it ;

In the Circu i t Court of sa i d County :
The j ro rs of the Common wealt h of Virg i n i a i n and
f or the b ody of sa id county of Rock i ngham
s a i d Court

nd now a tte nd ing

tits J une term, 1932 , upon the ir oa t s do yre sent

that R• . Selle r s, on or abou t July 1, 1932, i n s a i d county ,
did u~l awful ly have i h is ~osses s ion f ive ga llon s of a rdent
s irit s , again st the _? e a ce and di gn ity of the Commonwea lt h of
Vir g inia .

This indict ment i s fo und on t he t e stimon y of W. E.
uc a s , G•

• Lawso ,

~

• . Rex rod , v. itness e

sr or

and sent be f ore the gr and j ury t o gi ve eviden c e .

i

ourt

�....-

Poss .

Common weal th

v.
. Sellers

I, i sdemeano r

June t erm , 1932 .

A True Bill :

-

Foreman

Wit n esses : W. E. Lu c as /
G. A. Lawson
• '1
Rexrode
1

•

D . VI . Ea r man
Commonwe a lth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

/:J

BEI

EMEMBERED, that on the ....... /

vr-·· ·/ 4·· ·· .

£..y

of............

............................................................ , principal and .....

snret~_justifie d t

. .... .F..~ ~··· ····

(J . P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

.j-m- c)~Z ~Lc

..

""cDollars, ( $ ~ ~

),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "J.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

heard , and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said ch~rge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virgin~:~ g a certain

a . ..~. . . ..

~~..~ h e r e o f the said.....................(i?..

.........

~tands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
ESS WHEREOF,
~

L ~. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

I hereunto affix my signature this .......
t,~

.............. ········) 1 ................... •

��Commonwealt h of Virginia-Gitr, County of, 1d~~/,,~-wit :
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

a;,es;/;/

....... ....... ·· ···· ··

WHEREAS
ha s this day made complaint and information on oath before m e, ..

l-

f th

"d

City

of t he said City / County that h e verily believes, that in th e said City / County and State:

(b) A still , still cap, w orm , tub s, fe rm enrters and oth er appli ances connect ed w ith such still and u sed,. and mash
a nd _o ther subst ances, capable of being u sed , in the m a nufac tu re of Ardent Spi rit s, are u nlawfully in t:e possession of, and unl awfull y u sed by one

.

.

.

~~

. 11...1~~-- 11 • •

• • • •• ••

~

• •• • • •

Give name, if n ame unknown . say, "\ Vhose na11e is to the informant unkno wn"

in a certi n
Here descr ibe place as in (a) above

( c) A rd ent Spi rit s ar e being unl aw full y kept, h eld, stored, co ncea led, u sed, sold, and unlawfully tran sported

111

certa in baggag e or a certa in vehicl e, t o-w it : a certain
H ere describe vehicJc, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat 1 baggage or what not

by one
H ere S?ive nam e. or describe as in ( a) ahov t-

A nd th ere being r easonable cau se for such belief :
TH E S E A R E, THE R EFOR E, I N THE N AME OF T H E COMMO N W E ALT H OF V IR GI N IA, t o command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or vehicl e h erein desig nat ed, either in clay or night, and seize such a rd ent spirits a nd t heir co ntainers and other things
a ppar ently possessed or u sed in violatio n of law, and brin g th e same and th e person o r persons, in whose possession they are fo und, and a lso any person re sisting, impedi ng , obstru ctin g , or in any m an ner hindering or delaying you in the execution of thi s warrant before me, or som e other offi cer hav in g juri sdicti on of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt w ith according t o law ; and make r eturn of thi s ,varrant show ing a ll acts and things done
thereund er, with a particular statem ent and sufficient de 3cripti on of t he thing s seized and the name of the person
in whose possession fo und, if any, and if not found in the possession of any on e, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this .. ..... ./ ....day of ... , ....~~-

• . .... . .. • . .. .... . • . • •· • · • • ... ... .... . .. . • . • . . . . • . . . .....•. . . .• .. •• . ·• • · •• • •· ..... · · · 1•· •... •• ..• • • . . . • ,

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIO NS
l. If only Ardent Spirits and co ntainers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n or m o r e than 30 days from the date of return
for the h ea rin g of said return. If no claimant app ea r, the A r dent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwe alth . Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating part icula rly the character and exten t of his intere st
th er ein, w her eup on the M a gistrate shall certify th e
wa rrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit o r Co rp oratio n Court, as the case may b e,
fo r determina tio n, and declare th e unclai med articles fo r fe ited .

2. Jf still. still ca p, worm, t ub s, hea te r, ferment ers.
or a ny appliance connected w ith a still and used.
o r mash o r o th er sub stance capab le of b eing used,
in th e manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
th e m as h (after taking sa m ple) sha ll be d es troyed ,
an d the facts a nd articles seized reported t o the
prohibition Commission e r and Commonwe alth's
Atto rn ey. (A copy of tl1i s warrant and proper r eturn " ·ill be a suffic"i ent n otice and r eport.) A r dent
Spirit s and co ntai ners disposed of as in No. l
above.

WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The follow ing named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant :

Commonwe alth of Virginia

c;;

v s. o z

t?

.... . ... . . . . . . .'. . . ... . . . -: . A ~ ... ~~ .
........................ ;;,c-,:. ··• .. ·

Executed ~ :

7}11 wa rran t thi s .........../

of .... .....

g?. . . . . . . . . . . ,1&lt;r./...J!,,

wit!

stated .............. .... -

111

..... ~: ........ day

Other than above stated the fo llowing a re witnes ses:

by searching the

H erc s tate h ouse, room , p lace

.......... ..

and by seizin g th e fol low in g desc r ibed A rd en t Spiri t,
and o th er things ther ein fo und (a nd ar restin g t h e
above nam ed p erso n fo und in po ss essio n the r eof) and
by pos t in g a true co py of th is wa rra nt a nd th e r etu rn
her eo n o n the

············ ····"'··

Thi s matte r se t fo r h ea r ing on th e
of

...... clay

. ........... , 193 ..

H ere sa y place, house, room. boat,

..... ....................
a uto or Baggage, or a s case may be

No cla im of owners hip or inter est in any o f the
said thin g s seized having been filed herein in complia nce w ith th e law, the same are h er eby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwea lth.

D escri ptio n o f A rel ent Spirits and o th er s thin gs

Given und er my ha nd thi s

of...

...... .clay

........ , 193 ..
·· ···········"· .... ....... .... ..

3. If A rd ent Spirits a r e being tran spo rted in an automobile, boa t, wago n, b uggy, or other vehi cle, the
A rd ent Spirits and containers sha ll be preserved
and th e vehi cle shall be delivered to t he Sergeant
of th e City, the facts r epo rted to the Prohibi t io n
Commission er and Commonwe alth's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as pr ovided in o . 1 above. (A copy of thi s warrant and
prope r r eturn will be sufficient report.)

Ti tle of Magis tr a te

Written claim of owne rship or interes t having
been fi led to ce rta in o f the said things herein seized, thi s wa rrant, the sai d claim and the things in
t he claim pa rticula rly de scr ibed, a r e hereby certified
to the
..... . ... ...
.. .... .. ........... Court of this .. .
fo r determin ati on, and the said thin gs uncla imed a r e
he reby adj udged a nd declar ed co n fi scated and fo rfei ted to th e Common wealth .
Given under my hand thi s

o f..
4. A copy of thi s wa rra nt and the r eturn th ereon
m ust be posted a t the fro nt door of th e h ou se, or
o n th e door of the ro om, or on the premises at th e
p la ce the A rd ent Spirits m ay be found.
S ee S ectio n s 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57 ½, Acts of
A sse mbly, 1918, Page 578.

..day

193
Title of Magis trate

N O TE.-Un less warrant issued for A rd ent Spirits
being tran sported in ve hicl e, boat, or baggage, it is
to be return ed to the jurisdictio n from w hi ch issued .
If issu ed for A r de nt Spirits so tran sported, it can be
executed in any pa rt of th e S tate, a nd r et ~rn ecl to any
justic e in a ny cou nty o r city thro ugh which th ey are
ca rried.

�'

( (,t

"'I

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
the Sheriff of Rockingh am Co1:111ty, Greeting:

4-.~ .~ ·······~
-- :,;.,;,/&gt;
.i / . /
···.····. ··G··~·~
~

You are hereby commanded to summon... .

AO··•. ·. ·/·.• ✓ A... .. __,,,
..... ·.~.·. ·.·. ·. ·.·. ·.·.i ... ~
.... ·. . . . .. r,7J....
~~

.
..

.u ~. .

. . . .. /. .

. ..-..... ...
,7

to appear before the Judge of theJ JJP~it Court of
at/~-fcf ock, a. m., on the / /~
of
..

•¢ •-· ··· ··· ··· ·

~/A.~

Count y, at the Court House thereof;

;Jj_-

19 .... .... ,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

. . . . . . . . .. .. ... . ...... . ... . . . ..?a. . .
who stands

and indicted for a ~ny misdemeanor.

And this ..

..... shall not omit under fwnalt·y of £100.

A_•. . - -,__.._......,,

And havl' thr ,, and

there this Writ.

l~ .

· -ff_

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Cou · , at the Court House, the
. ... "t;,, . . . . .

d,y of

19

f,

?;-d in th, 15

7

ym of th'. ~~"'"'."~ '"Ith
.. ... , Clerk.

P

a L.

PR ESS . H AR R I SO N BU RG , YA

�_:.xe &lt;.:ut

~

ln»ertlefl .

�COMMONVlEALTH

v.

;

t

l
•

~

Misdemeanor

(Pro.}

�r

·'

�</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>C Qi,,llvlOJJWP..-1 1TH OF V -RGI N

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t a a pp ecir before the Jiid_ge of the Circiiit Court of' Rockinj hmn County,
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