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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

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lo appear be.fore the Judge

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&lt;ifthe County Court &lt;if Rocking/tam County, at the Court-House, on the

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

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LEY,

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
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Witness, JOSEPHS.

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MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, the

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.................................

"h year of /he Comm,nweallh.
............

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Clerk.

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--------·-------·········•······················································································.

to appear before the Judge ef t!te County Court of Rocldngltam County, at t!te Court.House, on the

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MESSERLEY,

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And this .........................
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Clerk ef our said Court, at the Court.House, tl1c

.

l'orm 55-Berliu.

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to appear before the Judge

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day of tkh~
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County Court o.f Rockingham County, at the Court.House, on the

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to testify and the truth to say on behalf

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ef the

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controversy in our said

the

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Clerk

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Form 55-Derlin.

��STATE

OP

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of

TO THE

CHIEF

Harrisonburg,

OF POLICE

OR ANY

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OF SAID

TO.WN.

the said town, has this day made complaint

and ;ofmmatioo on oath befo;e me, D. M. SWITZER,
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sa;d town, oo tbe ...

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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice,
to answer the said complaint,

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.

the body of said ....

and to be further dealt with according

Summon the following witnesses : ___

to law. · Given under my hand and seal

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Executed

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Defendant found_········-················guilty
upon the

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and it is adjudged

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the above named

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�State of Virginia, Rockirutl1an1 Gounty, to~wit:
J11 tl1c Gouqty Gotirt of tqe said Gou.nty:
'l'he Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

UPON TBJnR

attending the saidConrt,

OATH PRESENT,

thnt

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in the year

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the said County, a cel'tain onthonse, called a,

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am1 carry away.

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in i;he said 011thouse. then aud there being fo1111d,then and there feloniously
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aforesaid, do further present, that ..
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of the goods and chattels of the said¥~

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the said oni4?ouse, then

and there bdng fonnd, then and there feloniously did steal, take ~~nclcarry away, against the peace and dignity

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

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                    <text>C01\.U.10111:fE

TR OF VIRGI NI ,
COUIJTY OF ROCKING

1, to - wit:

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said co unt

of

Rocking am and now attending s a id Court at it s ne ce mhe r term ,
19 2 8 , upon their oaths do pre sent that Phi lli p Miller , with in

one year next prior to th e finding of t h is indictment , i n the
said co unty of Ro cking ham , did. unl awfully have i n his poss essi on
a still , Btill cap , worm, tub , fermenter , and. other appl i ances
connected vi i th and. used in the op er1::1,tion of a still , wi t hout
having . t he same registered as req_uire d by law , and a q_uanti t y
of ardent spirits , a ga i nst t he p eace ~nd di gnity of t he Common\.

\

wealth of Virgi n ia.

I

/

Th is indictment i s found on

Heli . 'l , S:: T,. ,n ~ , and

le

testimony of

s. c.

fi:er~, witnesses sworn in

Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�~
~

i

ommonwealth

,t ~

Indict me nt

v)

h illip Miller

,~ ,-l,

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~

Sti l l and mash

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Misdemean or
~mb~r t erm , 192 8
I

JJ

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ili
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-----~SC ,.

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,

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D. w. ~arma n
ommonwealt h ' s Attorne y

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
0
Rockingham County,J
-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the ___ 7~!:l ____ day of_ ________l'!~~~~~~!'____________ 192 8 ,-----------

_______________ Phill i p_:Miller and _John_ M._Biller_____________________________________________ _

came before me __ __._ LL Dinsmor~ ------------ ------------ ------------ --------~--- -- ------- . _____ _
of the said county &lt;?f Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
___________________ Phill' p _ Miller ________________________________________________ in the sum of

_________________________ One_ Thousand __________________________________________ _________ Dollars,
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __,!Q~_!1_,_]3_i_l_l_~t ____________ ________ _
in the sum of_ ______~~-t~~~~~_!l~______________________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JiJ:s:ernption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the u se of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

________________ .f}:lj.J.J._i~Jl ilhr_______________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten .
·T he condition of the above recogmzance 1s such that if the above bound __________ ______ _____ _
-- --- ------- -·----~--~~~~ !!F_~±-1-~~ --------------d o and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the __ J_a_-t ____ day of the ______________QE!.&lt;;.f!l!!~~r____________ ____ Term next
thereof, being the __ ).._7_"tl'_!_ ___ day oL---~~~~1!!!!~!'__ _____ __________ 192 8 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ felony ________ _
whereof the said _________~~!~!P_¥-j._l}_~~-------- ----------- ---- -- ---stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, ~ y e a r first above written.

.

. -------.----·-m ~ ~

J ._ p ·-----------

�,-

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County , Greet ing:

You are hereby command ed to summon ... .............................. .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Court
House thereof, at l0o'clock , a. m., on the..
day of. ........ .~ .. ..... 19~

f,~ ..........

who stands char_te

with and indicted for afsl,on;y misdemea nor .
.11.nd thi ........................... ........... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this
JVitness, J .

/2&lt;... ...

ay of

OBERT SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
~
and in the ;....Y-3 year of the Commonw ealth.

. . . 19~.J

··················· ······
News-Rerord, HarrisonburQ, Va.

~

9,

7

/2 $-1/&lt;l._"

Clerk.

��I ?/.

(fl

f3 IS,

j

~

T

0/

t-:1

0.16tt"•·J111/

r
v

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
......... Term

I90 .

............ this day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rocleingha m for

!lie sum

of$

.. ..... . ...... , for Service.

the Treasurer of
wludt being swom to, was examined and approved by tl1e Court, and ordered to be certified to
t!tis county for payment.

..... ... ................... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�dl--5 71
l

COMMONWEALTH

3.'-/0

vs.

i-,J D

Phillip Miller

3

I

(J-

J

3,7 ()

3, 7 O

...::::: :/I - -

J/ Ctnk 1/, JJ ,1 1 &gt;·,.. 1/h.
• ·I - )t,l-rl,~

)

3.

¥''

Mi sdr. (Pro.}

�;

'

/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Phillip Miller</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Still</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35454">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1928</text>
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1a JiO"'!&gt;otrl'\ted b~/ ,,oteon,
-rllful,
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~ol1l&gt;&lt;!r'&lt;tP,
· cree;

ly1n-

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tn wait.,

~n&lt;1 1-~ "d1t'lt"'1

&amp;11 ott.e-

:::ur,te,,-

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o!' M11r".lcr. A tlW'4M· 1'/111oh
or c;ny othAr tlnd. of"

kilting

l •

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n th"

tn JCU.,..dertn i110 nr-~ond degree •

•

•

No,

10,11oe ,-rorl'thousht

an us"'.I. in the roroeotnr.

I:.f?ana e.n,· :fo!'ltiOd oi, -n or 101ng =-1~cttef

11;:r.tti•

ar.d de1&gt;rr,v1ty or ho•.Tt tn e"ne:ral.

a~.~ther

in"trn~t1on

P...riAt.n.e"r-.i

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rn • oh'll'gf! of' rnnrder,
of

UU.Uli'.

--i,~n the tUJ.

cl.ro11r18·11n•ne of pe

•

thro·•n

fltion

ne 1•

m'tlini,

_3
ia i,remmcrt from the !'act

:rov""1 and 1a 1·1t1\~oor.ii&gt;~ni.1 with

the l&gt;ur&lt;ien of dlaprovlr,r

1""1100 1e

uJl()n the P1ncue~d•

(',
1'h&amp; rourt

1e l'!'"•u:ned

I,:· l •

we,;.lth would. elevate
uat

wove

woulrJ rn

i.'11Jtl'11~\8

to '&gt;e =&lt;le!'
the off'enoo

tho ~hara&lt;-tOTiat1.,:,1

U"O

'th,, ~U...""o/tha1.

1n th

eve.,..,. un1f:lwt"U.1 hor.Ltolde

•~ond 11.--:-ee, ~

t•,.

Cor:'OOn-

to rourde'" ln tho f11·ot &lt;1&lt;&gt;1
~A&amp;, it
r th!lt

of'f'~nco,

/,, -·-•...h-~
t?"e ot·f',.,.noe"-t"'e bUl'1.en ea• t.~OOt' te

anrt 1f the
on hie.

"riunner

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•

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�No. It. J ,.._

The court

•

wil'tul,

deliberate,

1netruoie

further

and

rom~d1tated

the jury

k1ll1nr: 1t

that

to oonatituie

1■

not n~oeea,u-y

that

the 1.n•.ention to r.111 ehOul.d e-:1nt t.n;, ~..ri1c"1a:r

t tne

,,.ior to the aetual

1nten,1on
tit::"

killu,g.

t't.

,-r ~illlne,

or 51\Y ~il!le

~"'1.;;th o~

iu only necorearir

ehuuld ~o"" •nto ox1etence ror the ttr~t

•

tL"'8

th~t
~t

"uoll

the

1"ovtous1r.

daa lr, wec.l&gt;QJ\
1n the l&gt;:i:.tv1oue
oe8eeelon
1e prtl"'l

of t.he nla:;er,
t'aaie

rtlf•tl,

upon the 40cuaed

ithout

del1b~,.~te

ny or u-,:iontJet"'t sl1&amp;b1. .,rovoeatton,

and ~,.•,l!leditlrted

the n 'Of!oa1\y or p,.oving

lt1U1M

and tbro"n

eirtl'lnu'it1118 &lt;"b·ctl!tfttanceo,

'

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•

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•

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•

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tho jury

believe

r.iaJ.1o1oua but not ,rlll'lu.,
Jt1l1in/'

fl-om the evid.,,,,.e

4el1ber"t"

th"t

and p~, n:"41tat,,,t,

ts ll:\U'der 1n the B~&lt;'Ond dP.gree.

the .k1llinjr
th"n

Ruch

w

ft

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•

•

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s

•
•

1£ the
cn~

ltill

jury

b~lievr

'1 the dect't~er'1

do the &lt;leo~..sed

" eertous

or~enoe 1e murder.

1~om the

in Mfloution
Pe?"AOll'll hurt

evtdftt\!'e

that

the

p~ie-

of e m-&gt;J.1c1oua 'l\ll'pose
by ,·oundint

htm the

to

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a.
~e

oOUTt 1notruote

1• tile unli,.-tul

11ill11g

'b ,,~.....,

1m lied,

ot

:,d,"O.,n

.,

uoon a -u&lt;1&lt;1enhe~t.

t1Utuu aomb..t,

the jury
~

that
thout

voluntary
mlice,

ma.nelaughtnr
aotutl

c,n '1"8'\~0n'lble p,-ovo~,tion,

"

or

or
In

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•

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cou.,.t tnntructa

~e

witneaaos
1-e thet

o:

ta " quo~t lon exoluuively
aboxe

to dete:r~tne

their

the~

.,;e~!IMO

nppnr~nt

!ID&lt;i

h

are -

for tho jury;

~

of

ftftd the le,w

and 1~om all

appellrlng

and

of tho

011 the t:rtaj.
I'. k t- I
and to 111ve ored1t

/; ./ I' "- .\ 1,

•

right

t~O

app'U'ont oan1or

their

wol'thy ot ored.it,

have

tho w1tneea~R o~ the et'\l\1,

1ntell:Lg~nce,

Rlll'roundJ.ng o lroumstan•es

witnesseo

th&lt;&gt; o~edib111ty

•fl".'l'iliy 9"1.lHllOdl:. the jury

manne,- of teet1.'v1!1.!!,

fai:rness,
othor

:'r&lt;&gt;2

that

,,i" itnesr,e,.., teebtt'Y di•"r"Cly e~ s01a1t.e

• u,~e:J

L!lC ,e.v.14e.G'JII ,.,

their

the jury

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which
aooo?'d-

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...,,11.

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'!'he court
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to hunt

the jw7

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-::!'lloe ...14""9.l 0?' "";'U\j~t.:Ul"tl.l.
tv

eerioua

b

,

0t1·

'4
o !Jerond the ev1dcn-,e

they entert'ltn
~

'UOh doubts

.re!UlOMnle

10\l

~t tho o.,r11~nc~.

evidenoe to

loubt without

lllllt te'!' o:r la&gt;1, 1n

~

,n•e not to

!-•

L.,.-r.1(,,,,-'.. .._

the ev1t:i.mtoe or ~

an arbitrary

wo. 9~-

11111
truo te the ,1ui·y as

the es"e,

u:p doubt6,

-

nat

t, i1UH,

a

to believe

OTnly

be bJILsod UJ)OD

rt. mu.Rt no\. ..bt"i

1n

•

It

:wst

and. eubet nt1~ l in ordor to ,,·arrant nn 110,,uit 1.

a doubt of II catort,,.l

a:ra

be

rt ~,ot

:r•~t or :raete neoooaary for the Jury

to flnd. a verliet

o:r ~onvletlon

~M not of l.mmato~i~l

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�Coc:,)0ff'ffl~l th

ot

Virgtnia,

,o,,l:1ngh!ll:l county,

'l'o-•1t:

10 tho nheri.!'t

or MY one o~ h1o deput1ee

ot

1,ny on~ nr the oonatableo
•

,,herftaA

H~~ or

o~ ~ei&lt;l. oounty,

on tt,B 4th day ot .ruty,
t1 kill

rnalioe,

1910, in sa1d oounty,

and tn.1Mor one Jpen.

f ...'..,1t'
Juet•c~
lllotr1t't

d&amp;alt

s=n
~o •l&gt;

to 001lllll81ldyou t'o,,-tlnrith

/J~=
of

P,$.d

to a;;P,-l'hend

t"e oaid _____

tn central

KaK1ate•tal

to M""e::- the eatd 00l!llll111nt, and ht'l t\1Tthfl'.!'
An.1. you a=-e,-:o- ...o•.e-,

fr.ij) , ¼Lz::'.k:::-

and

~11.l'

_

".le or 60tie othe,-

l~""ord-"'""to lu.

tl'I

an1 Of' ntn

U. Lee;

County, at Rerr!sonourg,

in ea1d countv,

o. Herrtni;,

thR nru:i., ot the Co"'1110l1'll\fllthot

at tl'&gt;e a11-.e til'lb
·ouo1'1nt

Md "la~"
the

7

to testU'y

Cl

r,.,,.,,1._ :t ·o

fuz,,-~

al! wltneas••

on 11~halt

ma't.t'&gt;- ot: tho •~ &lt;1 ~O!'\jlli\Ul't.. /

otv·'n Under ffll' hand and eoo.l this
~C;

•

re1on1ouely

Md br1r,g him bororo

or 't.ho c~r.m,on,,.,'llth
•

1n

d&amp;Y

/b,,,d...,-c-

(2,_~

'l'heAC 11re, th· ..,..,ro,.~,

V1r,:1nla

raid county, hae th!a

on oath b11:!'ore r-..e, ooorco

~hat

o:r

county:

&amp;aid

1os,1e ooi,u&gt;lnlnt Rn&lt;t in('orm~t1on
a JuBt1~e

and to all

l:.th

day or July,

11110.

w½-,:,
-~
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' j ~

P .J fll'JALl.

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�you find

It

(ul'.1 n,,

the

1,,:risoner

not guilty

r:o,..,,.
Tf you !'ind the JJrinono!' gull t!•

det?.'rt,a "" oh•rgol'\

hut

gu11:y

a1,&lt;1 Anert~in

1'1e

,ion1t,,ntl.'u·y
If
f1:ret
will

of rourde,,

but

1,y ~o llnd eaoertatn
, 18.1'}•not

lees

l r you 1"1.ncltha
O!'" ll'CCortn "C;-,"PP

thAt

11

tl.i:e

tn j~U

O not

less

o~ hoth .

e

you

be ~nnrtn".,...nt

hall

yf!are.

of '!11t"er r.,,.-&lt;1m-tn the

0"' ,0111nt.al""'· m.-...n°.l!l1lgh1.er

"'11ch

bP

rr.urrtO)"tn

r.i,nel•u.~htft.,.,

""'1&lt;'h

guUt:,

.,,..1eonor not

Pfl.~·

·hall

of oithRr

~h n ono nor more lhan five

1m-&lt;&gt;tU1t1t..~· nenc.l.au_l)-l\ter ~'OU wtu

o• ~nn~tn•T•nt

•

,uninhmant

tn thl'

yftRr~.

e1p,hteen

61&gt;11:i• of volunt'U'Y

his

you w111 Bey eo

be &lt;'Ont'tnernent

not guilty

no more.

of' mul"de..- in thA flJ•11t

Alloond decree,

nor more than

you f11111 the prisoner

1n th!! .e tui

t'1rnt

in t~e

nmiBhment Which ah•ll

or •~oond '16gree,

T.11.trdnr
in tho ttr• t

e:r not guilt11

lP.na tho.n five

not

of

1nrJ1otment., you ·o11t111Ja~,no eni

in the

you tin'1 t.he prtao

If

d••er•e

""l' 0

you "Ul

c1ilt!'

;-\1\.

...nd aacertfl1n
&gt;'1ve II: ....

?i n

Dollar

or

un1tt~r:."T.t
,~

2

90'•)

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Con1111011,vealthof Virginia,
COU~TY Or KOCKINGl1A,,1. To•wit:
IN THE CIKCUIT COUKT OF SAIi) COUNTY:

•

,n th1

rorQo att'1 AI'r.ll"in an'i tt!lOn tM

-Y

or o.-.. Je.r-"'J 11. Loo 1n
oe111ig, !ul,,m1ouuly,
w.tl1"\1l!i• aM of hts tt'."11•" arorPth011&amp;hl. d.1 nve nn •Q.1t!\ult: an1 t!l'lt the
~11l'1 P1n.1&lt;ll~rbour II er-tain
Jlistol. of t!le v••luo or ":n=oo Doll11.rs /ff&lt;.&lt;&gt;'•)

.... ,.1th

tiho ,aHMOQ

ot

k&gt;&amp;.!.u

C.:..?iJr.Om-·&amp;b.lthtbdn

bnd the1·u

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on paga

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4

'Wit.neoa, I do not agr~e

testimony

or

le".

and on page

5,

e~~~

that. oaeaway ueed the -wort18 "upr&amp;llll\d.• or

tho words •as though to strike.'

'" also d1aagree

~~•••ay eaid r~agefi) that Pubour

dld not have the aupeer1U1se to

n1m ot· bfting '1.l'un~.

1a

LU. l'~ul conton1a that 09aeway tont1r'tod

Bubou:r 'll1&gt;neared to hi~

be under the tnflurnor

10

ftam-, .. iinose,

pr1eoner

PaUl contends

llr.

duo ~o tho light
In the

~~o

he saw J:1n or aocetl:1.ng

of He~"?"f1onis

t~ie

Witness

test.1.:'"100. ·h~~

1 r•om orottoe

enter~

Wo. 4.

rn order

~~

or

thst

eo~t.

1~) ~e dt19.l.l'P8

(»~~

sa•

to the one prepared
Very

except

Parbour •1th~

u

to P~'•ant

or

1 have urnpar~d a ~1ll

which 1a att9ohed

the

saloon.

Those are the onlv dU'rereru,ee

In our vi~•••

that

but that tile .11:t:terenae 1n appearmoo -l ·ht

1n Which

01 ~111 of l•cept1ons

tn •he u,etln:ony or

o:t t.he oaoo rrorn ,.t H l1'l

~e~t:~on7

LI ~o Yhether

•h~t R~rhour

·hat ~aea,ray teattfled

uuon the trial

1001ted '1iff"erent

l~pt,ared at t~o etablr.

,o

or l&gt;etng drunt&lt;.•

have the appeuance

that

of oomnthtng.•

And M. Poul does no, oonoedo that 09Raway t~sti·1ed

•~l~n•t

to 'llllothor

~~ceptione

by Mr. Paul.

tT\tlY,

to tho l!llltter

the d1tter~nco
upon that pc1nt,

{µ7t-£_/!

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to-wi 1.:
'Me.re.re the unrt,r11ened

"i.'hin Lt~ 1)BrAono.l1•· appein:'I:"
... .._rorn Faul,

an,1 mrt'e orith th.at; he

eo,,rl

of Pockinehei,

co t11&lt;&gt;r•·~Ith

j

s one o'f' tJJe atto:i.·noys

iowity

vB. !'lnc:·"'"'I

to t\efend
ilerhc-..-,

with o f!-)1on\'; rm&lt;iupon t!'.e txiol
~9;-l'Nll'

~~11 1'oun&lt;l l'"Jilty

a:ppointAct by t.l,6 ~11C'l".'!l!

Pincl&lt;::1:r; D~rbour tn t1,e ~ooe of
cherginf

tr.e esid P1notney

wl~e!'eo-f' in t:ia1d Oirr.·.Ut .;o-.u-:. 011.111

of' 11!Ul't:!ertn the fl.rat

,ieP,reo, on&lt;I aenten~1&lt;1

And thet

of euetl 11ppenl.

ll&amp;r1&gt;011r

nn e11p111l l"rOlll eai&lt;I

�•
•

�Bill

of llltoeptione

Po it remellll:&gt;ered that

upon the trial

i,.,.l tho evi1onoe ha4 been lntroduoed.
••tout

In Bill

treated

ao ~art hereof,

for

Commonwealth and argument

the

'lttorney

of ,:,:captions

ard w,-11 11&lt;1u1-1&gt;"...d.1,, ctetectlnlf

i,y their

luty

and wuning
verdict,

duty

by oounael

the

of

the 0100,tng erguinent

to that

a91d

jury

to .RUard aga1net

!" wubetance

t1es when the state

the error

of

tailing

toward the state

and •octe•y.

rt.gl1t

of

aocuaod,

peal,

Pl&gt;tl&amp;l y the

Ind the Court etl8taln"d
it had nothing

that

the prisoner

of

the defell4ant,

8DD•ars1 tn rt

trial

t~•reupon

the attorney

ror

etste,o,.nt

made by htz,,. to Wh1c~ objection

verdiot
the trU,l

errors

th!l.n

should

thelr
p1-oper ,ienel-

oolllmltted

tor the oorrPct1on of
•• to the

by oounae.,

ol&gt;-

and advised ths
?l«ht

v~r•1ct
before

the Co1'1!l'onweslthstated

or

ap-

on the 1aw

the jury,
that

had t,,,•n "ile,

tt ba1 not bean intended
other

the jury

oaoe, and ths.t, vhtle

to do ~1th the prieoner••

and t~e ovtcL~nce au it

anything

•hlle

the objection,

to a just

lntloate

ref&amp;-,.•fld to the

•o 'l'hioh referenoe

w~s enttt1ed

w1thd.rt.wn, '"1&lt;1 that

or oolor or

to infliot

no such av~nue oxiated

error

jury that

of the

.,vld"nce,

1t was equ~ll;

had pro1Je1•1v ln'lde out its

~vain.st the prteoner,

tl\o

the St •t~ u d society

that

the l4w DTOvlded an avenue for oorreotlon

j~c ted.

plea,

toward

to•srd ·he ~rtaoner,

error

tho a&lt;oused,

for

crirr" anct nroeurtn,

by way of ,-eoly

oon~,otlon

a.iunet

~ro.

argun,ent by the attorney

the jury ag- 1n~t 1nvaalon of those right•

and reepon~ibtlitY

1 1n th1•

to be

ot the accused r•rudle~•

•rd dwellln« upon the right•

after

1netr-u~ted ae

»o. l, whtoh is prsyed

and after opening

oaee,

of thie

and the jury

the Colll!!lonwealt", tlurtng

tor

condition,

wo. 4.

and

the eaid

wse

y 'l'h'lt l:e had said

u-,t tho jury should

render

a just

~

ao&lt;1or&lt;11ng to the law and the evtclenoe as it a1&gt;1&gt;Glll'ed
tn

e.eou&amp;ed. To 'fhloh action and atato~:,1"
~he ])~:rt.
.. , ...... ,. t.__ Cl.-..... ......... ~ ~ J!_-,_
I.. -.,,.t.~
uf the &amp;tt rneyor
the Oommon~eallh, defendant by 00un1tel excepted
~-the

A

end tendered

-

this.

hts Bill

or &amp;xceptions

l

to

Mo. 4 and prayod th~t

the

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r•~e be et,n&amp;d,

eealed

r&lt;&gt;eord 1n th1• oase,

and enrolled

and be made a part

Which ia aceordtr~ly

done

a-t-t!,e,

ot the
July

./

1ay a~ July.--1910.

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                    <text>COMMONWEAilrH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, t o-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in
.· l

the , ~aid c9unty of Rockingh~, _d id unl~!{fully manui"acture, sell,
'

sale, give ~way, transport,
offer, ~eep, store and expo~e fpr
~

dispense , solici t , adve r tise and r eceive orders fo r a r dent s pirits,
• ·1

,

agai nst t he peace and di gni ~y of t he .Commonwealth of Virginia..
(

.

~

'

do f'µ.rther
Tll~ j~r~rs ~foresaid, _upon t heir oat~1s ,.,,aforesaid,
.
.·
pr esent that R. L. Welcher and G. G~ Wo od, wi ~hin one year next
prior to t he fi nding of t his i ndictment, in t h e said county of Rock'

ingham, did unlawfully ~ave _in ~heir poss~ssion ardent ~pirits,
of V+rginia.
against the ~ ·ace and dignity of t he Commonwealth
.
'
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
one year next
G. Wood, within
G.
present that R. L. Welcher and
J
I
•
in tpe said county of Roc1cprior t 9. the finding of thi ~ indictment,
'
t
~

ingham, did unlawf'uliy receive ardent spirits, a gainst the peace and
~

•I

dignity of the Commonwealth of Yirgin ia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of C.

s.

w.

Dove,

F. Newman , and J. L. Dirting , witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~
B. I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
R. L. Welcher
G. G. Wood

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Co tnrnomn, a 11: , f V 1:rg1n 'l ,
- Oki gh ro Gounty, to-w i:
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Mh -r 4 ,

&lt;;-ri

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��commonwealth of Virgi nia,
Rockin gh.am county , to-wi t:

-;&amp; tZ.. ~
!l!,d, ~ ~ 1 1 , f ~ -

Be it renl!m bered, that on the 8th day of JUly ,1927,

Cocw-J I a,s,

~-

cs ll'B be fore me, Harry M. Strick ler, Bail comm ission er, of the said
count y of Rockin gham, and sever ally and respe ctivel y acknow ledged
thems elves to be indeb ted to the commonwealth of Virgi nia, in manne r
&lt; CUov-cf
and form follow ing, that is to say; the said ~
in the sum of one thousa nd and five hund.r ed dolla rs, and the said

0 ,£ &lt; ~

in the sum of one, thousa nd and five hundre d dolla rs,
i n the eum of one thousa nd and five
and the s a i d ~ ~
._ ~ ~ 1 7 &gt; - t - 1 - ~ ~ ~ ~~
..,;;,_-t,t
~ tk ~ ff;(
hundre d dolla rs, to be respe ctivel y made and levied of their sevar al
I

A

goods and chatt els, lands and tenem ents, and they sever ally waive d the
benef it of their Homes tead Exemption as to this oblig ation, to the use

of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, if the s a i d ~ ~
shall make defau lt in the perfor mance of the condi tions under writte n.
~he condi tion of the above recogn izance is such that if the above

~

wcrzcc!..

do and shall perso nally appea r before the
Circu it Court of the said county on the first day of the next term
thereo f• then and there to answe r the commonwealth f'or and concer ning
. ' - ~ ._;;:~_:;...;__by him comm itted wkere with he stands charge d,
/4=~-=..;..;
-=--=J'l_,,{
a certai n ~YIA

•ound

or to any time or times to which the procee dings may be contin ued or
g
furthe r heard , and before any ~ourt or Judge herea fter having or holdin
any procee dings in conne ction with the said charg e, and not de part
thence witho ut leave of court , and be b01md under this recogn izance
until said charge is finall y dispos ed of or until it is declar ed void
be null
by order of a compe tent Court , then this recogn izanoe shell
and void, otherw ise shall remain in full

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

_\.::'.~~

,:___- A ~1&amp;.~

~!;,____

_ __

-1L.~~ .---- - -, a Constable of said County:

id County, has this day made
ftlrL.l..L---':.~~~tfr:7•~~~1-..L J.~ - - a

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- -- - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this--1-- - - ·

No. 38

-:=E~ ~ s - . . - - - - --H-

he year 19~

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

l
Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

before

}i.ftu. I!. .. .

~1r~

a Justice of Rockingham

ounty, and by sum-

moning the within named witnesses in person,

M •·· · · · ·· · · 191.7

this .... : .. day of ..

..

~

•·

c-1sbh!-of Rockingham County.

�Arrest Warrant

t

TO WIT :
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
I
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

ounty, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreefore me, or some o_ther Justice of the said County, the body of the said----- - t and to be fu ther deal

\ w.

mo

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commomyealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand ~nd seal this-------/-- - - '
-

No. 38

=-rLl--==-~...,_------h'---

the year 19--1/

- - - ---+,c--r--"'.,.,,_..."TH." '7"i!-'T,=~'--'----""r-'--=--'-- -1.

P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

and delivering the body of

t . f:f..td . .d .... .. . .. . . .. .

~o~ :::z·
"'Ji ..

:e;:::i::;,ty, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,
,.,, I{ ·'"'

.... 19'-l

~.a.r~am.11~of
~ · · Rockingham
S.--'1 County.

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

····· ·· ··· ·······

..... $. ., Jf~. We.:wm~n., ...G..-..

·· ··········· ···•·" ························ ··•·· ··· ··········· ···

ii./ J)o.ve ..and.. .J..•...L.•...D.i .r .ting.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the .. ...17.t h ....... day of

.

Octob.er..

to testify a; d the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth
Y.$ •... R., .... Ji •... W.elc.h e.r

. t .hey

before the GRAND

JURY

... an.d..G.•. .. G: .• .. .Wo.od..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this

192.7 ,

misdemeanor.

.... ... ...... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £JOO. And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
day of .. ....... ... Oct... .

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1011burg, Va.

.... /9 27, and in the li.2.d ..

.t..g. !h Vi . .... .

l,:IJ;h

of the Commonwealth .
. .

. , Clerk

�Commonwealth
vs

R. L. Welcher

&amp;

Geo . Wooi

&gt;.

a.

0
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ID

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bl)

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Oct . 17/27

I
....

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby comn11anded to summon ....

· .· · L .· .·~.·••·?~·.·.·•·····~·.·.·11.·~•••• • •· · · · ······ ··
-; ilff~·• •····•··•· · · · · · ····· · · · ··· • •·••• • • ·:• • • •· · · to appear before the Jud_ge of the Circuit Court ol!}:!!_clcin_gham, J°11lnty, at the Court
~ ' ..... 19~
1 7 .Mday of
H ouse t h ereof: at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the

~~.t~-~~~~~lt:e~r.:.~~ll.

i ~.~~~~ '..~'..t~~ .~'K:o~~ e··· ·t ··· ~

.11.nd thi s.....
ancl -there this
Witness, J .

/0.

8-~ : : ~ : : : : : ::.

ith cind indicted f or a f e onyK.J,a.✓.c....a,cv. ....... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then

da y of .....

New,.Record. Harr isonburg, Va .

�Y.f:.Cutod'J/,,; ,/d ,

/fi.7

w ith in Summ ons to ~

b y delive r ing

1,,. /~

a tru e Copy o f the

~~

··-·····_in person .

/

~1
~ · ~~

J ~~~

~

~ '

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~

�-

1·

'

•

'

t

f

COMMOmVEA...LTH

t

t

vs.
R. L. \1ELCHER
&amp;
G. G. WOOD

- ~~
.

.

'

'-:..c ,t.r

\.::

•..,..

I

-

i...• \"•
J'

I ..:

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. ~I
c,-.

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:
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f,
I....•• '---

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A.
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llisdemean cr (Pro.)

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35035">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35037">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-009</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C JVILONY El\.LTF OF VI RG nn

,

COUNTY OF ROCK I GH 1, to - "it ;

In the Circu i t Court of sa i d County :
The j ro rs of the Common wealt h of Virg i n i a i n and
f or the b ody of sa id county of Rock i ngham
s a i d Court

nd now a tte nd ing

tits J une term, 1932 , upon the ir oa t s do yre sent

that R• . Selle r s, on or abou t July 1, 1932, i n s a i d county ,
did u~l awful ly have i h is ~osses s ion f ive ga llon s of a rdent
s irit s , again st the _? e a ce and di gn ity of the Commonwea lt h of
Vir g inia .

This indict ment i s fo und on t he t e stimon y of W. E.
uc a s , G•

• Lawso ,

~

• . Rex rod , v. itness e

sr or

and sent be f ore the gr and j ury t o gi ve eviden c e .

i

ourt

�....-

Poss .

Common weal th

v.
. Sellers

I, i sdemeano r

June t erm , 1932 .

A True Bill :

-

Foreman

Wit n esses : W. E. Lu c as /
G. A. Lawson
• '1
Rexrode
1

•

D . VI . Ea r man
Commonwe a lth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

/:J

BEI

EMEMBERED, that on the ....... /

vr-·· ·/ 4·· ·· .

£..y

of............

............................................................ , principal and .....

snret~_justifie d t

. .... .F..~ ~··· ····

(J . P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

.j-m- c)~Z ~Lc

..

""cDollars, ( $ ~ ~

),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "J.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

heard , and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said ch~rge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virgin~:~ g a certain

a . ..~. . . ..

~~..~ h e r e o f the said.....................(i?..

.........

~tands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
ESS WHEREOF,
~

L ~. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .

I hereunto affix my signature this .......
t,~

.............. ········) 1 ................... •

��Commonwealt h of Virginia-Gitr, County of, 1d~~/,,~-wit :
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

a;,es;/;/

....... ....... ·· ···· ··

WHEREAS
ha s this day made complaint and information on oath before m e, ..

l-

f th

"d

City

of t he said City / County that h e verily believes, that in th e said City / County and State:

(b) A still , still cap, w orm , tub s, fe rm enrters and oth er appli ances connect ed w ith such still and u sed,. and mash
a nd _o ther subst ances, capable of being u sed , in the m a nufac tu re of Ardent Spi rit s, are u nlawfully in t:e possession of, and unl awfull y u sed by one

.

.

.

~~

. 11...1~~-- 11 • •

• • • •• ••

~

• •• • • •

Give name, if n ame unknown . say, "\ Vhose na11e is to the informant unkno wn"

in a certi n
Here descr ibe place as in (a) above

( c) A rd ent Spi rit s ar e being unl aw full y kept, h eld, stored, co ncea led, u sed, sold, and unlawfully tran sported

111

certa in baggag e or a certa in vehicl e, t o-w it : a certain
H ere describe vehicJc, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat 1 baggage or what not

by one
H ere S?ive nam e. or describe as in ( a) ahov t-

A nd th ere being r easonable cau se for such belief :
TH E S E A R E, THE R EFOR E, I N THE N AME OF T H E COMMO N W E ALT H OF V IR GI N IA, t o command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the hou se, place, baggage, boat or vehicl e h erein desig nat ed, either in clay or night, and seize such a rd ent spirits a nd t heir co ntainers and other things
a ppar ently possessed or u sed in violatio n of law, and brin g th e same and th e person o r persons, in whose possession they are fo und, and a lso any person re sisting, impedi ng , obstru ctin g , or in any m an ner hindering or delaying you in the execution of thi s warrant before me, or som e other offi cer hav in g juri sdicti on of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt w ith according t o law ; and make r eturn of thi s ,varrant show ing a ll acts and things done
thereund er, with a particular statem ent and sufficient de 3cripti on of t he thing s seized and the name of the person
in whose possession fo und, if any, and if not found in the possession of any on e, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this .. ..... ./ ....day of ... , ....~~-

• . .... . .. • . .. .... . • . • •· • · • • ... ... .... . .. . • . • . . . . • . . . .....•. . . .• .. •• . ·• • · •• • •· ..... · · · 1•· •... •• ..• • • . . . • ,

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIO NS
l. If only Ardent Spirits and co ntainers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
n or m o r e than 30 days from the date of return
for the h ea rin g of said return. If no claimant app ea r, the A r dent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwe alth . Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating part icula rly the character and exten t of his intere st
th er ein, w her eup on the M a gistrate shall certify th e
wa rrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit o r Co rp oratio n Court, as the case may b e,
fo r determina tio n, and declare th e unclai med articles fo r fe ited .

2. Jf still. still ca p, worm, t ub s, hea te r, ferment ers.
or a ny appliance connected w ith a still and used.
o r mash o r o th er sub stance capab le of b eing used,
in th e manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
th e m as h (after taking sa m ple) sha ll be d es troyed ,
an d the facts a nd articles seized reported t o the
prohibition Commission e r and Commonwe alth's
Atto rn ey. (A copy of tl1i s warrant and proper r eturn " ·ill be a suffic"i ent n otice and r eport.) A r dent
Spirit s and co ntai ners disposed of as in No. l
above.

WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The follow ing named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant :

Commonwe alth of Virginia

c;;

v s. o z

t?

.... . ... . . . . . . .'. . . ... . . . -: . A ~ ... ~~ .
........................ ;;,c-,:. ··• .. ·

Executed ~ :

7}11 wa rran t thi s .........../

of .... .....

g?. . . . . . . . . . . ,1&lt;r./...J!,,

wit!

stated .............. .... -

111

..... ~: ........ day

Other than above stated the fo llowing a re witnes ses:

by searching the

H erc s tate h ouse, room , p lace

.......... ..

and by seizin g th e fol low in g desc r ibed A rd en t Spiri t,
and o th er things ther ein fo und (a nd ar restin g t h e
above nam ed p erso n fo und in po ss essio n the r eof) and
by pos t in g a true co py of th is wa rra nt a nd th e r etu rn
her eo n o n the

············ ····"'··

Thi s matte r se t fo r h ea r ing on th e
of

...... clay

. ........... , 193 ..

H ere sa y place, house, room. boat,

..... ....................
a uto or Baggage, or a s case may be

No cla im of owners hip or inter est in any o f the
said thin g s seized having been filed herein in complia nce w ith th e law, the same are h er eby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwea lth.

D escri ptio n o f A rel ent Spirits and o th er s thin gs

Given und er my ha nd thi s

of...

...... .clay

........ , 193 ..
·· ···········"· .... ....... .... ..

3. If A rd ent Spirits a r e being tran spo rted in an automobile, boa t, wago n, b uggy, or other vehi cle, the
A rd ent Spirits and containers sha ll be preserved
and th e vehi cle shall be delivered to t he Sergeant
of th e City, the facts r epo rted to the Prohibi t io n
Commission er and Commonwe alth's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as pr ovided in o . 1 above. (A copy of thi s warrant and
prope r r eturn will be sufficient report.)

Ti tle of Magis tr a te

Written claim of owne rship or interes t having
been fi led to ce rta in o f the said things herein seized, thi s wa rrant, the sai d claim and the things in
t he claim pa rticula rly de scr ibed, a r e hereby certified
to the
..... . ... ...
.. .... .. ........... Court of this .. .
fo r determin ati on, and the said thin gs uncla imed a r e
he reby adj udged a nd declar ed co n fi scated and fo rfei ted to th e Common wealth .
Given under my hand thi s

o f..
4. A copy of thi s wa rra nt and the r eturn th ereon
m ust be posted a t the fro nt door of th e h ou se, or
o n th e door of the ro om, or on the premises at th e
p la ce the A rd ent Spirits m ay be found.
S ee S ectio n s 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57 ½, Acts of
A sse mbly, 1918, Page 578.

..day

193
Title of Magis trate

N O TE.-Un less warrant issued for A rd ent Spirits
being tran sported in ve hicl e, boat, or baggage, it is
to be return ed to the jurisdictio n from w hi ch issued .
If issu ed for A r de nt Spirits so tran sported, it can be
executed in any pa rt of th e S tate, a nd r et ~rn ecl to any
justic e in a ny cou nty o r city thro ugh which th ey are
ca rried.

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��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
the Sheriff of Rockingh am Co1:111ty, Greeting:

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You are hereby commanded to summon... .

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to appear before the Judge of theJ JJP~it Court of
at/~-fcf ock, a. m., on the / /~
of
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Count y, at the Court House thereof;

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

. . . . . . . . .. .. ... . ...... . ... . . . ..?a. . .
who stands

and indicted for a ~ny misdemeanor.

And this ..

..... shall not omit under fwnalt·y of £100.

A_•. . - -,__.._......,,

And havl' thr ,, and

there this Writ.

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Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Cou · , at the Court House, the
. ... "t;,, . . . . .

d,y of

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f,

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ym of th'. ~~"'"'."~ '"Ith
.. ... , Clerk.

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t a a pp ecir before the Jiid_ge of the Circiiit Court of' Rockinj hmn County,
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News~Record. Harl"isonb11rg, Va.

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Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:

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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COD1fTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Count.y:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1928, upon t h eir oath s do present that R. L. Early on April 8,
1928, in said county of Rock ingham, did unlawfull y operate an
automobil e while under t he influence of ardent spirits, against
t he peace and dignit y of t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of
Flick, Robe ~t

c.

Morrison and

;:r~

n.

N. Flick,

Fadley,

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the g rand jury to give
evidence.

�,___
Unlawful operation of car
Commonwealth
v) Indictment
R. L. Early.

Misdemeanor
April term, 1928

A True Bill:

#

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth' s At t orney

I

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T 0 •t.
Rockingham County,J
-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

~_____ day of_ ___@~------------192 S:---:------------------ __ ff-

that on the ___

___ .________tr__ ;t _£

z:f-/i--il_~

----------------------

::~:eb::;;:o::tyio~~m, and severally and respectively acknowi~ t:
debted

selves to be in•

the ~ mmonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

_ , 7;}l:!!'_~- £~ ,------------------------------------:---------------in tbe sum of

______&amp; ~ - - ~ o f ~ _________________________________________Dollars,
{!l_ __ £_~---------

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __/ ' __

- - - - ~ ~ ~ - - D o l l a r s of like good and lawful money, t0 be

in the sum of_ __ ~ ~

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J,Jxemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

~

-a

----~

-----------~------------shall make default iu th, perfonnance of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _
_____________________________ ------; ------------do a~ ~all personally appear before the Circuit
Court of R.ockingham on the __
thereof, being the __

/ _0____ day

of the-~~~------------------Term next

(._1:___ day oL_{2_.gJ /

__________________ l92~, at the' Court-house thereof,

and then a11d there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning

whereof the said __ /,_

._,;2__ '-'- ~

~

certain

v#~

c/'.A:-&lt; ~

----------------------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above ·written.
.

"

•

"

----~-----d,/W
t/(9~, 2------------.c:P
• ----------------------7

----~

�fr,'/ 2~

Tax $...;v ______ Fees $_, _ _

--

~ r )--------· Totar $:_ _

~ OCT 6 ~ 1928 ··
,o

M,

~.I.J.d~ ~ -+~Clerk
Rockln~ha m County, Vt

�f

llisdemeanor (Pro.)

l

R. L. EARLY

:7
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMO 'TE.ALTH OF VL

I NIA ,

COU1 TY OF ROCKI NGH

f, to - wit :

I n t h e Ci rcuit Court of s a i d. Co1.mty:

The g rand jurors in and f or the b ody of sai d.
c ou nt y of Roc k i ngh a m a nd n ow a t tendi ng said Court a t i t s
J une term, 1 92 7 , up on t he i r oath s

o pr-esent that R. L .

Raines , R. lf. Ho rr i s , 2nd PO:'t'.tl l!tl.rti5 , ·wi t h i n o ne year
n ext pr i o r t o t he f i n i ng of t h i s i nd i c tment , i n the said.
County of Roc k i ng ham ,

i d unl awfull y ancl feloniously

manufacture di s till ed arden t sp iri t s , a g a i ns t t e peace
a nd di gn i ty of t he Commonwealth of Vi r g i n i a .

Th i s i n ictment i s f ound. on t he tes ti mony of
'!! . ~, . Re x1.,od.e , J . L . Di rt i n /; , a11d VJ. ~ - Thu_rber , vvi tnesses

sv10rn i n Court and s ent b efo re t h e g ran
dence .

jury to g ive e vi -

�Mf g .

ommomveal t h

v) I ndi ctment
nai ne s
R. H. Norris
_, .

.J..; .

ii&amp;il.il!3:A&lt;i I

I j il

-.,..v1... ·····'.)

-

l/'Llt.

Fel ony

{ ,_..,1'1

June t e rm, 1 92'7

True Bi ll ·

,

~ t; R .-1,._ . R~
,, ,, f l - ~ ~
~

~ Foreman8

(JeV=

~~~~

{}.,at

1r~~

D . Vl . Earma n
Commo nw eal th 1 s Atto rney

.J..

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·
BE

IT

R EMEMBERED

----~ --~~-a,-i--~

---/hL~

----~

----------------192, 0-----------

that on the __ J _f 0 day oL--- ~

---

came before m~~--- , ~ - 1 / ! l l ~I- ~

------

- --~----- ' ----

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to be in-

d e b t ~ w m h , of; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; _r_ and form- following, that- is -to _::yt~:hs~·::
·---~

{i',_-1- -~ - -

------ _________________ -------------------- --- ----------

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ___

-------Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

--~

in the sum of_ __~

,J!):i--_,_ __

_ - - - __ Dollars,

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
several1y waived the benefit of their Homestead Exeil1lption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the u se of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__ ..1£,,.Jd~...ffJ. _______ -- ___'______________

shall make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound __ ~

_/1(},_.!.._

-------·----------------- --do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

--- ~

Court of Rockingham on the ___

y __

thereof, being the __ ,!Lt1._"!_day oL r

day of the--------- - - ~

-------------- --- Term

~

----------------1927, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and t~ere answer the Commonwealth h Virg'mia c,ncerning a certain - ~ - - - whereof the said__

_ _ __ ~

- -- j_ ______ ~

--------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain 'in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year firs

-

�-

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
Rockingham County,J o-wt ·

d~

t~ the

ommonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
________

~

_______________________________________ in the sum of

--~ ~ ~~=====-=:=-:=-=-::~=:-:::-::-::::::-::-::-:-:=:::-::-::-=-:::-::-=======-== _Dollars,
good a;,d lawful money of the United Slates, and the sfild ___ ~
m the sum oL- ~

-~

_, ___

(f__,,; -'-~

---

---------Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead :mxemiption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with

conditions underwritten.
'T he condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound __
\

~

··- ________________________________ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

M ___ day of the---- ~

Court of Rockingham on the ___

thereof, being the __ .2-Q_~ day of___

_ ____

-----------------------Term

7,

______________ 192

at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answe\ the Co=onwealth of Virginia concerning a certain - ~
whereof the said___ ______

__ - ~

--- ~

~
----·

---------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue..
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: ear first above wri~
.

I

C

(

--------

-------------- ------------

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You. are hereby commanded to summon ...... .... ................... . ..................... ............ .. .... .

?I T 9 ( 2 ~ 'J..-c

P&amp;L PRESS, HarriJonb11rg, Va.

j, X Q

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n.

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d .''·

-zc ;;1·1_· IJ ~

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C~ln'IEALTH

vs )

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Felony
-

R. L. Raines &amp;
R. M. Morris

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. R.L. Raines and R.M. Morris</text>
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                <text>manufacturing spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1927</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
f

the
The jurors of the Commonweal th of Virginia, in and for
.,
now. .a.tiending the Circuit
body of the County of Ro.ckin_gham L and rm
at 1 ts -,a nua.r y t e . 1 ":J r r
Court of said county:,_/UPO THEIR OATHS FRESEN.T, that R .L •..stult z.
\;

in t he sa id County , did h ere t ofore since t he 1 st day of November,
1 916, to -wit, on t he 21st da y of De ce mber,1 916 , unl awf ully rece i ve
and accept delivery of a r dent spirits fro m the Southe rn ---;: xpress company ,
a corporation an d a common c a r rier, i n this , t hat on t he sa id 21s t day
of De cembe r,1916, he, the said R. L. Stu.ltz , a gai nst the form of the st at ute , rece ived and a ccepted delivery of one quart of miskey from the
sai d Southern -,xpress Company , ...at i ts office in the City of Harrisonburg ,
i n t he ~o~ ty afore said , having within a period of thirty days prior
thereto . to - wi t, on November 24, 1 916, re ceived and accepted delive r y of
a ce rta in ot her quart of whiskey from the same carr i er at the same
place , b oth of t ho s a id deliveries being . of whiskey consigned to the said
R.t . stultz and trans~ort d by the sai d Southern Express company ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�r.

an uary

t, e r 1:1 , 1 917 .

n irty day violatj_on .
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COMMONWE ALTH

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For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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Ha rry M. Strickler ,
. ' O)mmonweal t h • s Attorney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The f urors ci'f the Commonweal th' of ·virginia,. in and for . the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit

a t 1,i,j;;.s._ J...an_ te.nn.. 1 917

Court of sa~d county,/u~U~ THKlR UATHSr'RtSENT, that

-

-~L . S t u ltz

sin c e Nov .-1 , 1916 , in said county , di d unl a. fully re ceive wi th i n
a per i od o f t h i r ty days , a rdent sp ir it s in exce ss of t ha t a llowed
by l aw , name l y ; one q_uc r t o f whiske y on 1Tov . 24 , 191 6 , an d one
qua.rt o f whi skey on :Dec . 21 , 1916 , i n vi ol a ti on o f t he pr ohibition
l a. v ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

--------------------------------- ,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�Jan . term 1 917 .

'

3 0 day vi ol a ti on .
COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

R. L . Stul t z .
A

·,

~

For Misdemeanor

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LL

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Com. Att y .

�Commonweal th
vs •

On an Ind i ct ment - or a I.:is demea.nor .

. L • .:3tul t z .

Be it remembered that upon the t rial of t h i s

c use the Commonwea lth to ma i ntain t h e i s su e on its pa rt intro duce d ,7. . Gai the r, who test i f i ed in ch i ef :
Tha t he i s the a gen

a t Har r i s onbur g , Va . , of t h e

out hern

c•:x-p ess Company , a c o , .on carri e , and was such a gent a t t he
t i me o

t h e oc curenc e s h er ei n f t er ment ioned : tha t

on Nove. ber 24 , 1 91 , call ed at t h e office of s a id
2:xpress Comp

U)

outhern

y in t he ' i ty of Har r isonbur g , and asked if there

1;-,as a pa ckage o

that,

. L. t ult z

wh iskey there for h im fro m Vashingt on , D. • •

n be i ng

dv i s ed t

t t here w

, s id _ . L. , t ultz rec ei p t ed

f or t he s ame by si gni ng the Company ' s re co

bo ok , and then

made the fo l lowing a.- f i d · vi t , which was pr i nted on b a c
expre s s sp ec i al

COUNTY Oi

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i quor r ecord .

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am no t a s tud e1.' t or mi nor , an d , i f a

emal e , I am t h e head o

a

.L am l y ; t hat th e ardent sp i ri t s s o r e c e ived by me wer e ur ou crht
i nto t b.e 3ta e on

y va-i tt en or de 1·, and that I hav e not , with i n

t h e t h i t y da ys ~ evious here to , r ece i ed an~ ardent sp i rit s of
a ny ki nd Hha ts oever , f r om any per on or fr o
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o::r either of them, "'.;hat they were sealed whe ,1 rece i ved and he
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cu 1 person 1

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wh i ske - with large l e tt "' s a s t he 1.:1w re uires and we r e carried by
tl e

amp ny a s wh iskey, one quart e a ch , a n d Stultz inc1uired for

·vi:iiskey and r ec e ipted for it as v7hi skey .

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ommon--:rnal t h , and no ev~d.enc e at all h aving be en of fered on

beha l f of t he a ccuse , the case

v,as

sub::ni tt ed t o the ju ry , wh ich ,

a t er he ar i ng argumen t of couns el , r et ired t o i t s ro om to con-

i der of i ts v er di ct , and ,
r ende r ed

ed i nt o c ourt

fter a whi le , retu

d

h e f ollowi ng verdi ct ~

,r, "e , t he jury , f i nd the ac cus ed , H . ir . ·t alt z , guilty a s
ch rge · n the indi ctment , and fi x h i s puni shment

t

i ne of \50 . 00 and confinement in j ail ·or on e month .
( ·igned) J . t3 . undor e , Fo r em n . rr
,-lher e pon , t h e de f endant , bJT co

he l ;J. :1 and t he evi den ~

se t a s i de the ver dict a s cont rar,~
~

s e , moved t h e Cour t to

raa t h i m a n ew tr ial , N"iSJ•• lli!:9tii~ ,. the Cou. . t overr uled

~

ri~t=·~~ :;z [;p &lt;;; Z:~
n

is d y came t h o
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t his

the ~heriff o

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e-reup on came a ju r y to - wit ; Jos . i.:. Ma s on , J . B.
tz er , Jr .,

· ~·- · Gp i

t

nd
and true del i ver-

nd truly

q_ua ifi ed

an d a true

anc e make
evi den ce , a

ver di c t
evi ~ence were s ent o
after some t i me r etur n ed
f i nd t he

ccus ed ,

I

verdict , and

consi der
oa t h s

indic tmen t ,

cha rg~ i

an d f i x his puni shmen t at
jai l f o

having hea r d t h e

on e ':1onth . ( i gned)

ement i n

-,o eman .

1

ifuere 11pon t he ac cused

verd ic t a s c ont r r y t o the l a;:.-; a n d

a new trial , wh i ch motion t he Court ove rr1

ac t ion of t he Court i n ove rul i ng sa id mot i on -.....~~ ~

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in t he ·uil o
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mot ion o t h e
i d defe nd nt t o s e t asi des id ver di c and gr nt
,ni.
. a n ew t ria
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· agmen t,t h. e de fendant ,
JU
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by c ounse l , excep t ed , and pr y s tha t t h:i s h is Bill of .8xc
eption may
A
be s i gned , seal ed nd enr oll ed and ade o_ t he re cord i n t hi s
cau~e , ~hich is t he r eupon a ccordi ngly done thi s 7th day of
Februa ry,l 17.

Be i t r ene. be.,_ ed t h t upon t h e trial o
testi uony set f or t h i n "Bil
i n~r oduced , t he de endant ,

t hi s cau s e

-ter t h e

of :Jxc ep t i ons " No . 1 h ad be en
by

c ouns el , pr ayed the

our t t o grant

t he fo ll owing i nst ructi ons to t h e jury , to - wit :

he J ourt ins truct s t he j ur
i nnocen t .

that a ccus ed is p r e s umed to be

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�- - 7-· ne Court ins ructs t he jury that the bu den is upon
the Co . ,non·· eal t h to pr ove beyond all reasonab e doubt that t he
substance contain ed i n the pack ges del i ve r ed to the de~endant
was di s till ed sp i i ts and unless this has been done , the jury must
i nd t . e defend nt not guilty .

mhe ::! ourt instructs the ,j ury that th, defendant under the
l aw is en t i t l ed to receive not of tener than onc e each calendar
month one qu rt of distilled liquor , and if t he jury believe
· ro

the evidence t hat the defendant in the months o

November

and De cember , 19 6 , did r e ceive but one quart of disti ll ed li quor
in ea ho

said months , then t he jur y will f ind t he defendant

not gui l t y .

The ;ourt instructs the ju y that ne ither the expres s
bi ll , t he affid vit nor t he expr ess r eco~u s , nor all of them
combined, a r e suffi ci ent proof to establ ish the guilt of the
de fe ndant i

this ca se , fo r t he burden rests on the Common-

re 1th t o prove beyond all reasonable doubt that t h e contents
o

the pa ckages received. by t he de· endant

I

as dist ille d s piri ts .

the jury shall · ind the de · endant not gui ty they wi l l

say s o , and no more ; i

they f ind him guilty t hey ·Jill say so

and a.s e e tain his punishment v1h ich shall be a fine of not less
th n ; 5 . 00 or c onfinement in jail, or both, in the discretion
o

the j ury .

J. 0

the

r anting of r1hich instruc tions , the Commonweal th

by i ts ~ttorne y ob j ect ed , which ob j ect i on to each of said

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i ns tructions t he Court sustained , t o whi ch ac tion of the
Court in sustain i ng said ob j ection s to s aid i nstruc t i ons a nd
to ea ch of them , the df endant by counsel excep ted , and prays
th t t hi s , his Billo

Exception

o . 2 , may be signed , seal ed

and enro l l ed and ma.de a part of the re cord in t o.is caus e , whi ch
is ac cordingly done t h is 7th day of · ebrua r y , 191 7.

j i, ;fl,,c_.....rf'Judge . (

2EAL ) •

Be it remembe ed tha t upon the t r i al of this c~u se the
omoonwealth t o maint ain the issue up on it s p rt , i ntroduced a s
a dtness •· . 0 . '"' a i ther ,
2xceptions

1

and propo
1

ho test i f i ed as s et : :.·orth in "Billo

Ho . 1 , which i s he r e re · erred to asap rt h ereof ,
de d to him the

al lowing 1uestion .

Did t he de ·endant on l•ovember 24 , 1 91 6 , ma ke an

before you?

I

ffidav i t

so , pr odu ce and r ead the same to the ju r y . 11

.Vhereupon t he de endant by counsel object ed to the admis si on i n evidenc e of the af ida v .i. t on t h e ground that until t he
Commonwe 1th had p:r oven the corpus delicti , it wa s improper to
int ro duce in evi dence any

dmissi ons of the de · endant , which

ob j ecti on t he Court ove:rr ul ed and p ermi tted t he i nt · oduction of
sai d af fi davit
he re

ppearing i n "Bill of ,~xcep t ions n No . 1 , which i s

e ·err ed to , and to whi ch

by c oun s 0l exc ept ed

ct ion of the Court , the defend n

nd pra, s that t hi s his 3d Bil l df ~zcer tion~

m y be , igned , seal e d and enro ll ed

nd made a p rt of t he record

in t~ in cause , which is accordingly done t his 7th day o
1 917 .

Febr u r y ,

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Be i t remembere d that u_p o

t h e tri al o

t h i s c,- u se

t he Co rnon .rn 1 t h t o ma intain t h e i s s u e upon i t s p a r t , i n t roduc ed
as a wi -_ es s

J. : : . -:r

i t he - ,

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o-: "xc ep ·i ons 11 ::.. o . 1 , 1,vhi ch i s h ere r e· erre d to a s
hereo f , nd propo
11

de d to h i 1~ t h e

p a.r t

a llowing q_u e st ion .

Did t he de f endan t on :De c embe r 21 , 191 6 , make an a ffidav i t

b e f or e y ou .

I

so , p ro du ce a n d r eds me t o t he jury .

11

'ilh er e uoon t h e de · en dan t b y c ouns el ob j e ct ed to t h e adr:ii ssion
in e v i d enc e of t n e uf ido.v it on t he ground that unt i l
ommon ·,rn c.l t h h ed g . . oven tn.e c or pus
i n t r o duc e i n ev i d enc e

n

i t was i

idav i t a:pp

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tt e

b;; c oun s el exce _!J t ed , ~nd p

tho J 0u rt t' .. o defend
ys t 1a t

t '1is h is

ti on s 11 me•., be s i u:'le d , se a l ed a n d en r ol J. 3d

.i!

ebru

t h e i n tro ducti on of

r i ng i n " i l l of i:xcep ti ons " IJo . 1 , v1hi ch i s

ho~·e :- " "crrr ' -'-;., , ._na. to

r e c or

o er t o

a dmission s of t h e de en dant , ~h i ch

o · e c t i on t h e 0 ourt ove rr 1l e d and pe r
s id a f

-h e

in t h i s c · us e , ~hich i

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Bil l of ~~x c ep -

nd made

po.rt of t 11e

a c co rdi ngly ,one t h i s 7t h day of

;/ , 1 917 .
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�If the jury shall find the defendant not guilty they
no

will say so, and/more;

if they find him guilty they will say so

and ascertain his punishment which shall be a fine of not less
than $ 5.00 or confinement in jail or
'

the jury.

both . in the discretion of

��/c

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fem.~

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7

�The ·~ou rt instr uct s t he j ur y tha t a c cu se d i s r r e sum ed
to be innoc e nt .

��February 12, 1917.

This is to certify that on a pet itio n of R . L . Stultz ,
one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia
has allowe d a writ o f error and supersedeas to a judgment of the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, p ronounce d on the second day
of February ,

1917,

in the cause t h en therein p ending of the Com-

monwealth of Virginia

v . R. L. Stultz , provided the petit ioner,

or some one for him, sha ll enter into bon

in the sai d Clerk ' s

off.1'- ce, of good security, in the penalty of One Hundre d Do llars,
conditioned as the law directs.

Teste:

To the Clerk of the Ci rc u i t Cour t

of Rockin gh a m County:

��J'l.D11"l.ry 31 , 1917

r,re~r or John

• Do

ir.p;,
,,.,.

Harris onbur ~ , Vir~ · n1a .
D

r Sir :The samnle (Sp cimen No . 2

subP1.i tt a.. tod1.y for

chemic 1.l a~aly is to determ ine wh\ her it conta i s a lcoho l nna ,
I'
if o, how much , wa e;hre r, th usual qunlit ativ ana_ - 11 t ita tive exar1i nat ·ons and sh owed ethyl alcoh ol nr sent t o t e

tent of 22 . 95 per cent .

Harri~ onbur e , v ·re;ini a .
R p ort of Chemi cal Analy s i s .

��FO RM 3 70-V A.

SOUT HER N EXPR ESS COM PANY
( I urn rporot.e d )

SPEC IAL LIQU OR

Received afConsignee

Ha r r i s : $ r . ~
R. .L . tulJ ;z
whi sky
4:-37 ·
_,

.

To _ _ _ _

,_ .....?..c1..c.__
-

_

-

Amoun t!"q •~ - - -- -- -Wei4 ·L_ __
D~tc .•

Nov . -2:J /HhA &lt;1 van&lt;"e8 to

Shipper _

. No._119
Aff .rdavrt
__ _ _

l91 _

- r
-·· •

,Kind of Aiden t Spirits
Way- Bill No._

RECO RD

.Datc~

C_onr_ad Pag

Co ll ect

Co

-

I

RECO RD O F NOT IC E S

To Consignee _ __ _ _ _ ___ _ _ __
_ _

191 _

II

FrorW a.sh i I

b

EX .P R E S S C IIAIWE S
l ' HEPA II)

-

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(.; ol,l,ll..:C T

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I 28

Add
U 111ien·hn rgt'

I

_ To Ship per _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __
_

AFFID AVIT FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS
FOR PERS ONAL USE .

#=4g r oor e

( O \ "KR )

lbs.

I Ii

It

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE

I , _ ,.,,._,.,__....___,,;..."'-~-----'.,_---''---'--'-- - - - - - - - , being duly sworn, depose a11d _say ~at I am
the consignee of a certain shipment of arde t spirits, as specified on other ; side of this form, this day_
~
(. J
•.
delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from ~
o ,
·
; that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female, I am the head of a family; that the arde:qt spirits so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and t1::tat I have not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March I O, 1916, or contrary to law,· and that the ardent ; p irits so received by me are for my own use, at
my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be used in violation of law.
·

§\ , ~ -

7
IJ.

Consi1?nee.

�AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR

PERSONA L USE

_\)~_.--d.&gt;...._;_~;X;::;:~s;i~:::-:______ , being duly sworn, depose and say 1!_l1at 1 am
nt spirits, as speeified on ot her side of thi s form , this day_:
delivered to me by the Southern Express Company , from----l'--\3r--';;.-f.,M,--vr&lt;-t:A;,'d'17'1.------- ; that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female , I am the h oad of a family ;
t the ard ent spirits so received by ID €!
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the t hirty days previous
hereto, r eeeived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever , from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
exeess of the qu antity allowed by the provisions of th e Aet of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or cont rary to law, and t hat the ardent spirits so reeeived by me are for my own use, ii,t
my own hom e, and that the said ardent spirits will not be u sed in violat ion o law.

Swo rn- t o and -subscri bed before me,
ti?sL _day ~

, 191__:
~

Cousi2nee.

�SOUTHER N EXPRESS COMPANY

'FORM 3 ~ •V A ,

{ lu co rpornted )

SPECIAL LIQUOR

llilrl'!.i.Sonbur.g 3

Received aL

R.

Consignee

aP1te

RECORD

191

1 '&gt;-/-?,1 -

Affidavit N I - ~

• Shultz

4

;

Whis y

Kind of Ardent Spirits_
Way-Bill No. _

- 307

Date

_ Amount

_&lt;\.dvintcce t o

Moore

Weight

4

_lbs.

1 ?/21 - _ _ _ 19fl3g4ff lijtowm ld

To _ _
Shipper _

1qt

Earnsha w

I

Coll ec t

EXPRESS CHARGES
P Rfi~PAl
CO LL F,CT

I

I - I

I

RECORD OF NOTICES

To Consignee _

_ To Shipper_
AFFIDAVIT FOR AROENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE .

# 49

Ad,l
l · 11d c re h11ri.:,·

1~1

Stieley

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                    <text>t

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n t he Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for t h e b ody of said County
of Rockingham a nd now at tending said Court at its October
term, 1932 , upon their o a ths do present tha t R. M. Hof fman,
on or about Oc tober 15, 19 32 , in said county, did unlawfully
ha ve in h is p ossession about one pint of ardent spirits (moon
s hine li Qu or), against the p ea c e a nd dignity of the Common wea lt h of Vi rginia .

✓

This i ndictmen~ _i 1,.o:CPund
te stimony of A. s .
/
~.J.Ki, 4'l,.........-A.
Runion and Lester Runi on, witn esses swor n in Court Lnd sent
b efore t he grand jury to g ive evidence .

�Pos s
Commonwealth
v) Indictme nt

R. M. Hof fman

Mi sdemea nor
e c tob e r t erm , 19 32

✓

Witnesse s/· A. S . Runion
Lester Runlon
~ 'j ~

\
D. W. Earman
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ..

.Ci2.£../l . ,._ . . ~~~,

/ :J. .... day of ........ ~.... , 199..~

principal and .. .......

surety, who justified to

. ...

. .. -?&amp;d . ...---....~. . ~~~~

~~

...... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J . P. or Bail Commissione r)

and acknowledged
···· ··· ······ ~ ~........ .

to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of
.-2_~
Jd
-F- ~ -: :_ . . Dollars, ( $ .. ~. .~O . . . .......... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .... ...

m.

~ . .shall personally appear before

the Circuit Conrt of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ......./ .... .... day of the

. ..M"..-1.'.. Y..3.....~. . .
19

.3 .~ at

Term thereof, being the.... /

~

..7

day of .......................

such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

~ ~~

~~:-::te_:~~~~.........,"...
."'. ... ...".'!C
.. '2.
...Y.
...................... whereof

the said .....

~.. ~
f. ..

........ ~

.stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN
···········~

WITNESS vVHEREOF,

'2..... . .•

·····••··········· l l 9 ....

/ ""'. f.? . day of... ......... ...... .................

I hereunto affix my signature this ............

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

. . . L..!i . . dayof.............~................ , 19~

indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

and acknowledged themse ves

~

... r - ~ ~
.......c.
1Z:..c:
.....'.1.....
.. ........ ·"···, H

. . ..........

..

Z ~. :. .

Dollars, ($ . ....;;26~ .....

~.C:. . . ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the :1se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re cognizance; ye t upon this condition:

T hat if the said

~

/

a ./JJ .f,fd . . ... ............ .....

hall personally ap~

the Circnit Court of Rockingham County, at the Conrthouse of said County, on the ....~ ~

./"'i?:::$i. .~.Term thereof, being the. /

~
19

3.~

d at

··?

before
ay-:f the

~.............. ... ,

···day of................

such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

h eard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or u ntil it is
declared void by order of a competent court ,. then the above recognizance shall be null and void; other- - ---

wise to remain in full force and effect.

adi~:~ESS

=~:R~

l; ;to affix my signature this

1-.-1-.""r

/ ~ ~-

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

.

I T W't•
1

I

o-

•

·

~

To~'*
, a ~nstable ol said {Minty:
Whereas,·-······-·····- ·····~··· -··············-·····-·············-····································~ ·· ~a1d County, has this day made

b~l-!• . . .= -. -- -- · · ·~
~.£,,~ 1:r~ ~ .~

:::p:;::~t;~~h~~ormaz.

fi. ; ,

a Justice of the

of the said County, on the............/~ .....................day of ...........~ ··················-·..··, 198 ..~ in the said County, did

·..·.~

-

.·.··.·······.········7,./l, '···; .··:.~ r~

·~ ···

-.·····..···~ · ~ ··········· "

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some otl\er Justice of the said County, the body of the said

' .... ... ... . ·.... ........... ... . ..... ..... .... . . . . .... ...... . ... . ... . ..... ..r% ..f?.., .1&lt;&gt;tt...:,~ .;-;; ······· · ·· ·· ··· · · · ······ ···· · ·· ···· ··· · ····· · · · ·· · ·· · ·
to answer the said complaint and to be furtJier deal;··;{,f';;~;di~·~· to law. And you are required

to summon................... ................. •..ff{j'.,J_'···... . . . . . .... . . . . . .... ...;It,'._
1

I!:,. ,·-·-····-· · ···' . . 1 •········-- ······--······-····-······-··············

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......l~ . ............day of. .......~ ............................, in the year 19. .~.... .

· · · · -······· ·-·· · · ·· ·.its\ .,~,..,.,.,.

-·······-···························J.

P. [Seal]

,

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:

,,
+

a J ustice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .................................................................,............................ and
his suret ........,
have t h is day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
.............................................................. Dollars ($ .................................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the sald ................ .............................. ;···•·························shall appear before the un der-

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro ckingham County, on the .................... day of ............................................ ...., 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, t o answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
a ction of the Grfmd Jury of the said County upon t h e within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of ...................................................., 19 .............

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�who stands charged with a"j- indic~ed for a felony misdem-eanor.
And this ... ... ..... .. ~ shall not omit under penalty of £ 100. ,And have then and

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there this Writ.
. Witness_r f:J RO~ER/ SWITZER, Clerk of our sai~
day of ..

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-/t the Court Home, thr

1 ,4nd in the ;/r . year of the Commonwe~h.
15

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Pa L . PIIU.S , HAIUUSONBURili . VA

/ .L.
. _:__;_.

, _
·lerk

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU NTY

OCT 1 7 1s.::2

···· · ~,:·~~i in-~o~ ~o"•ili,·~:~;··
( ] . , I ' / . , , __,_•---,--,/

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·: j . .., ,. ' 21-1/V ?/ 7 C,,r
... .................:, ...........
..... ... ........... , ... ...V...... .... ..

/

1/

Clerk.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

has been sworn in open court as a witness before the Grand
Jury.
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��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU NTY
... .... .. C .. .. .·:..·· ]. .. ,:)_,,) ..... .Term , 19 ..... .

·····•··············4 ·~··4 - ·· ~

······ ·····

Grand
has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Jury.

~
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�•

�..
COMJiONWEAL TH

V.

)

R. M. HOFFMAN -

I

t

Misdem eanor

/j

(Pro.)

/

�1

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. R.M. Hoffman</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37836">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1932</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-072</text>
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