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                    <text>cm.m o NWEALTH OF VI RG I IA

t

co u~ 1l Y OF HOCKI:NGH.AM ' to - wit :
1

I n the Ci rc u it Court of sa i d Co unt y :
The gr and juro rs in and f or the b o dy of s id c o unty
of Rock i ng ham a nc1 n ow at t e n d i ng said Cour t a t its J u..-ri e ter m,
1 92 5 , up on thei r oa t h s do p re sen t t hat R .R. J o seph , within

one y ear next pr ior to t he finding o f th is i nd ictment , i n t h e
sai d county of Rock i ngham , did un l awful l ~r manuf actu r e ,

ell ,

offer , Ke e p , s to re and e xp ose f or s a l e , giv e aw a y , tr ans p or t,
disp ens e, so l i c it , ad v e rtis e and rec eiv e or de r s f or arden t
sp iri t B , aga ius t t h e pe a c e and di gni t y of th e Commo nwealth of
Vir g i nia .
Th e jllr o r s a fore sa i d u pon the ir oa ths afore s a id do
f llrthe r p re sen t that R. R. Joseph, wi thin one ye ar n e x t pr i or
to t he f i nd i ng of t h is indictment , i u the sai. d c olln ty of Ro c k ingha m, did w1.l awful l y have i n h is po s session a rdent s p irits,
a g a inst t he p eace and d i gni t y of t he Co f.1!:.lonweal th o f Vi r g i nia .
The j uro rs afore s aid upon their oaths af oresa id do
further present that R. R. J o s eph,

ithin one year nex t p r ior

to the findi ng of th i s ind ic t1;1 ent , i n t he s ai. d c ot.mt y of Roc k i ng ham , d i d un l a wfu.lly receiv e a rd en t
p e ace

1d di gnit y o f

p irits , agains t the

the Co rnrnonvrnal th of Vi r g i n i a .

And the j uro rs af oresaid upon t h e i r oa t hs afo resaid
do fllrther pre s ent that R . ? . J os eph, wi t hin one year next
rio r to the :f i ndi11g of t h i s i nd i ctuen t, in t he s e l d c o unty o f
Ro cki ngham, d id unl awful l y ha ve in hi s p o sses s i on a st i ll , s till
ca p , worm, t ub, fe r ment er , a 1d ot he r a ppli ance s connect ed with
a n d use d i P t he oper ti on of

st ill ,

i t h out ha v ing t he s a me

r egis t e r ed as re qllired by l aw , a gain s t t he _pe a ce an d d i gn i t y
of the Commo nw ea l t h of Virg i n i a .

�-,-

�'

.'

fhis indictmen1/is f ound on the t estimony of Jo hn

1

Dov e and.

1

•

:' exrode , witnesses s worn in court a nd sent

before the grand jury to gi ve ev idence .

�)

I

Vi ol Pro Act - St ill
Commonweal th
v) I ndi ct ment
R . R . Jose 1.:h

Misdemeano r
J une ter m 1~25

A True Bill :

W. Ean.1an

Commonweal t h ' s Attor n ey

.

�,

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of @ /~

/lJ

to-wit:

To the Prohib ition Inspec tors, Sheriffs, Serge ants, and all Police
Offic ersW Const ables of the State of
Vir glni a--: Gr~ ti~

.w.,.:.L. .\X ~ . ~ . . ~ . . . ~ . ,. . . .. . . . . . . ..0£ the said ...... .... ....... .
has this day ma.de compl amt and mform atton on oath before
re.. ..hJ.~...~.···•···:···.....~. .....({;... ....·
WHE REAS
•

.

.

.

.

c-;.,.-

me, ..

Name of Magist"1 te \

Corl?

atle

of the said ... ...... .. ... ,.. that he verily believ es, that in the
said .... ........ ....... and State:
~ Coupty

b~~~~rctu : ke~t,
~

County

(a) .~::::::::; ;:p~r::,,:.::
'; ;; ;J u ~ aJ
~ ~ J-f.~ZJ~'(}?~ ": •~-;; ~•~ ,, "° .. ·1!,) U
s~ld,

by one

Give name; if name

(b)

nkn

say "Whose name is to the ·

rmant un

wn."

A still, still cap, worm , tubs, ferme nters and other applia
nces conne ij with such still and used,
and mash and other substa nces, capab le of being used,
in the manuf acture of Arden t Spirits ,
are unlaw fully in the posses sion of, and unlaw fully used
by one .. ... .... .... .... ......... .. ..... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .
•
Give name; if nan1e unknown say uWhose name is
to the informan t un

•

(c)

Arden t Spirits are bein
transp orted in certai n b
H

own."

Here desc-;b~ rlace as in (a) above

nl wfully kept, held, stored , concea led, used, sold,

and

unlaw fully·

ga e or a certai n vehicl e, to-wit : a certai n ..... .. ...............
.
ribe vehicl~, aut,, ,
" " go11, carriage, buggy, boat, bagg-agc or what not

by one ............ ..,.. ,... .... .... .... ... ................. .... ....... .. ........ ,......... .. .. ..
.... .... .. ..... .... ... ..
Here give n,uuc, or dtscribe ae in (a) above

........... ... ... ..... .. .... ............ .... .......... .

And there being reason able cause for such belief :

THES E ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAM E OF THE
COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA,
to comm and you, with all necess ary and prope r speed and
assista nce, to search the house, place, bag•
gage, boat, or vehicl e herein design ated, either in day or.
nig ht, and seize such arden t spirits and their
contai ners and other things appare ntly posses sed or used
in violat ion of law, and bring the same and
the person or person s, in whose posses sion they are found,
and also any person resisti ng, imped ing, obf;tructing, or in any mann er hinder ing or delayi ng you in
the execu tion of this warra nt, before me, or
some other officer having jurisd iction of the case, to be dispos
ed of and dealt with accord ing to law; and
make return of this warra nt showi ng all acts and things
done thereu nder, with a partic ular statem ent
and suffid ent descri ption of the things seized and the name
of the person in whose posses sion found, if
any, and if not found in the posses sion of any one, so state
in your return , and post a true copy of this
warra nt and the return thereo f, as requir ed by law.

(SEA L)

�.

DIR ECT ION S
iners be -seize d,
1.-I f only Arde nt Spiri ts and conta
less than 10_
not
time
a
the Mag istra te shall fix
retur n, for
of
te
da
the
from
clays
30
an
th
nor m ore
appe ar,
ant
claim
no
If
.
the heari ng of said retur n.
forfe ite.d
be
to
are
les
artic
and
ts
Spiri
the Arde nt
cla imin g any of
to Com monw ealth . Any perso n
ng parti cular ly
stati
claim
ten
.writ
a
same must fil e
there in, wher eest
the chara cter and exte.n t of his inter
ant, writt en
warr
e
th
fy
certi
shall
te
upo n the Mag istra
Corp oraor
it
claim and artic les claim ed, to the Circu
t ion, and
mina
deter
for
be,
may
se
tion Cour t, as the ca
ited.
forfe
les
artic
imed
uncla
the
re
decla
hea ther, ferm en2.-I f still, still ·c ap, worr n, tubs,
a still and
with
ected
c~nn
tcrs, or any appli ,;nce
of being
ble
capa
tance
subs
r
othe
or
mash
used, o~
seize d,
be
ts,
Spiri
ent
:Ard
used, in the manu factu re of
be des troye d,
ll
sha
le)
samp
a
g
takin
r
(afte
th e mash
orted to the Proand the fact s and artic l es s~ize d rep
Atto rney . (fr-..
th's
weal
ri1on
Com
and
r
cto
hibit io n :Dire
will be sufn
retur
er
copy of this warr ant and prop
conta inand
ts
Spiri
nt
Arde
.
rt)
repo
fi cient notic e and
e.
abov
1
.
No
in
as
of
sed
dispo
ers
rted in an ua3.-I f Arde nt Spiri ts are being tra nspo
othe r vehic le, the
or
y,
bugg
n,
wago
boat,
bile,
tomo
be prese rved and
Arde nt Spiri ts and conta iners shall
Serg ea nt of the
the
to
red
clelie
be
shall
le
the vehic
ibitio n Dire ctor
Proh
e
th
to
City, the facts repo rted
Arde nt Spiri ts
and
rney
Atto
lth's
wea
n
and Co mmo
in No. 1 abov e
ided
prov
and conta iners dispo sed of as
r eturn will be
er
prop
nd
a
ant
warr
s
(A copy of thi
suffic ient repo rt) .
4.-A copy of this warra11t
must be poste d at th e fro;1t
on the door of the ro om, or
place the Arde nt Spiri ts m ay

and the retu rn th ereo n
door of the hou se, or
o n the p rem ises a t th~
be found .

and S7½,
See Secti ons 21 ½, 22, 23. 23 ½, ·57
S78.
of Asse mbly , 1918, Page

Acts

ARD ENT
WAR RAN T TO SEA ;RCH FOR
SPIR ITS, ETC .

pelso ns assis ted
The follo wing name d · office rs and
a'nt:
warr
this
of'
ution
exec
the
m e in

...................
·······:......... ................................:-.... ......... ..................
_.

• ~•"I"
•u ••• •.. ~" •. •,. • • • • ...... • ,'. ~;". . • • • •; •·.. •

!••· · · · ·••:
· · · ·••/f
· this
..... ... ..................... clay ·
by searc hing the
of .................... ....... ... ... -............... 192.,.. .. ,
withi n state d .. ········H~;~· ·~-t~·;.~· house, room~··-~-}~~~-··· ······ ····· ····· · ·
Arde nt Spiri ts
and by seizi ng the foflo wing descr ibed
rares ting· the
and othe r thing s there in foun d (and
ssion there of) and
above name d perso n foun d in posseant an.cl the retur n
by posti ng a tru e copy of this warr
hereo n on the
··· ·· ··· ••·· ··· ····~·~to _or

Here say p·lace, house , room, boat,

baggage, ~;··~~-·ti~~--~~~~··;;.;;·;··b~---····· ··············

.. • • • • • • •. ,. • • • .. • •
.. • • • ••• •., • . • • :: • ; • • • • " " • • • • •

• • " ••

....................
...... ... ...................... ....... ................................, ..................
are witwing
follo
·
the
d
Othe r than abov e state
nesse s:
: •• .. • • . ~ ... • ...... ~ . .........
. ..... ·; . .' ... : • •• ·.: .. .. . ~l ........ • • • ' ..

. ... • ..... •. " ... • .... • • .. . .. ,

... ................ .

.........
............. ........ ......... :.:-. .... ;·--····· ···· ········· ···· ··;···.........
.'......... .. ' ... ... .. .. ...... .. .. ... ... .
... .... ~· ........ ... : .......... •..................... ~ ... .........
...... .......... day
;

........
This rnatt er set for heari ng on ~he
:.
..
:
:....... :.......... .:192.
of .. ...... '. _.. .... ..... ... :.. .....
'

in any of the
No claim· of owne rship or inter est herein in comsaid. thing s seize d havin g been filed hereb y adjud ged
plian ce with the law, the same a·re
ited to the Com and decla red confi scate d ari d for.fe
.
ealth
mon·w
. -, ..... ....._. ........ .. day
Give n und er my · hand this .. ....... -.........
of .: .. _... . .... ..... .... .... ....... ·-· ···- '-···-- .. 192 .. .. _.

... ; ..... ....... .. .......... .. ...
········· ·· ................................ .........
Title of IMagis trate
·
e~t ha~in g been
Writ t ~n . claim of ·o wner ship or inter n seize d, this
herei
s
thing
said
the
·of..
in
filed to certa
gs in the claim
·warr ant, the said claim and the ·thincertif ied to the
y
hereb
.are
ibed,
pa rtic~ la rly descr
.
.
.. .. .. ._. :.. __ for de.;
...
_
....
:
..
this
of
t
Cour
... ... ....
imed are hereb y
term inati on and the said thing s uncla
forfe ited to
and
d
scate
confi
red
ad judge d and deda
the Com monw ealth .
i.. ....... .\ .... day of
Give·n unde r my hand this .. _.. .. .:.. ........
. -................... _... ... ...... _... .... 192
· ~·-· •· 00 .. ,,... ... .... ... .. .. .
········ ···· ·•·· ...... .... ......... ... ..... ···· ······ :· ·········

.
.............. ·:........ ·-r\ii~. ·~t M~gi~·;;~i·~
..' ...........................
:

:Arde nt : Spiri ts
NOT E-U nless warr ant issue d forbagg age, . it is to
being ,tran sport ed 'in vehic le, boa t or whic h issue d. If
be retur ned to the juris dicti on from porte d, it can be
issue d for Arde nt Spiri ts so trans and retur ned to
exec uted in any part of the State, : throu gh: whic h
a ny justi ce · in. any i:~un ty or city
·
they were earn ed.

�to-wit:
~

Here insert ,ame of affiant or affiants

Co~

i?.../t/. . .~ 9 . ~ ..0.V.:

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ... .

Name of Magistrate

/

/tie

of the said ..... .... .. .. .... .. .that he verilv believes for reasons hereinafter stated in the said .... .... ...... and State
~ County

•

~ County

(a)

(b)

by one .......... .... .... ....... .. ........... .... .. ... ..... ..... ... ......... .. ...... .. ... .. .. ... ...... .. .. .... ... ..........._..... ................ ................. ... .. ........ .
Here give name, oc describe as in (a) above

for the said

Given under my hand this ...... ...

�...

AFFID AVIT FOR A WARR ANT TO SEAR CH
FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS, ETC.
Commo nwealt h of Virg inia

vs.

F iled in the Clerk's Office of the

...Va.
Court of the ...................... 0£ ........ .. ..... .. ..... .. .. .. .. .............
Name
County or City

Court of the
Virgini a, this .... .. ......day of .. .............. .......... ......... .192 .... .. ..
Clerk
By

C.

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appresome other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- - -to answer the said c

L/

plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - -- -- - - -- -- -- -- - - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

f -

day of~~v.~ ~--;------- ---r-- - ,i n the year 19

1~,L/~~=~ =~~L___- J,

--------'(fj'
'L_/.jr_.
- '. ._c•
No. 38

NEW S-RE CORD CO .. HARRISOt BUR G, YA ,

(

1

P. (Seal.)

�Commo1i"wealth

vs .

} Arres t Warr ant

cr.\1'
l .. ,.......... .
............P
Execut ed tlie w ithin warra nt by arresti ng
and deliver ing tl1 e body of

monin the within named w itnesses in person ,
this ./.. ....... day of

. ..................... 1 9 ....... •

r4:. . ::::;;;;,t:~

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

YOU, a re hereby comma niled to sn1nmo n ......

to appea,r before the Ju,dfe of the CircU,it Cou,rt of Rockin gham
CoU,nty, at the Court
HoiMe thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. ....../.£ ....... . day of..
. ....... ....19 .........,
to testify ancl the tru,th to say in beha,lf of the Commo nwealth
before the Grand Jury

-.. r/1 :· 6...

·· e ~ .

who stands charge cl~;l:i and indicte d f or a f elony m,isdem eanor
.
.11.nd t his.. .~
·····
.shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
nnrl there this Writ.
·w itness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our saicl Court, cit the
Court House, the
./()_ day of .. ..
19,;:Z ~ and in the 14J- th yectr of the Commo nwealth .

{2.~

rJ'

News.Record. Harrisonburg, Va.

,

I, 2 -

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�• !

Execut ed 1

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by deliver ing a true Copy of the

_:r.,.i.,:i:.u1J -~~,44&amp;.('.&amp;.~
within Summo ns t o ~ . . E .&amp;::

~

In person:

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH

~

VI RG Ill IA ,

COUNTY OF ROCK Il GHAl , to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:
;;,;.:;:,'

The grani j urors in and for the body of re.id County

.

of Rockin gham ,_) and now ' attending said Cour t at i ts J une
term, 19G3, upon t e~r. oaths do :f]resent that Rader Landis
within,.\on e yea.r ne:rxt · rior tb the finding of this in dictment ,
in the

ED

id Cow1ty of Ji,ocl-:ingha m, c! icl m1la.wfull y '-manufa cture,
I

sel , offer, keep, st ore and exp ose for sale, give away,
tra n s por t, dls_pense. solicit, adverti s e and rec ei ve ord er s
for ardent spirits, a gai nst the _peace and d i~ni ty of the
Commonwea lth of Virginia .
This indictmen t is founl on the testimony of

ti+- ~. y t z ~-

witnesses sworn in Court and s ent before the grand j ury
to gi v e evidence.

�Viol . Pr o. Ac t

COMlflONWFALTH

v.
RADER

A Uis d e msan or

A.

D.

w.

Ear r.oa.n ,
Commonwe al th ' s Attorney .

�THE COMM ONWE ALTH OF VIRGI NIA.
TO THE SHER IFF OF' ROCKINGI-1 A lli COUN TY, GREE TINGS :

W e command you, that you take ____

_/_i}__~

---~

------- if he be

· found within your bailiwick, and him safoly keep, so that you have his
body forthw ith before the
Circuit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Court House thcreo.f Of1

____ _______ ___ ___ ___

___ __ ______ __ ____ _ to answer us of a ceILam
~ · __ ____
_______
~
____ ______
~
~___
·- ,,,h ereo
· .f h e s t an d s
indicted.
And have then and there this ,iVrit. , , iVitncss J . F . Blackb urn, Clerk
of our said Court
at the Court House the ____t-_f_ _~ --- day oL ---~ - -;
in the J_&lt;/,/ year of
th e Commo nwealth .
1

~ ~-/2
,,.,,._._,,I
~ ------~( 1

-~

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.

-

lcrk.

�C( &gt;MMONViTE_ALTH
.

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vs.

�,

~

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RADER LANDIS
ADS

.

Indic tmen t for K1~ r.

COMMONWEALTH

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,

3.
'/~
I

,·

�.,

'·

'

_,

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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COL.. .

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Ch rge t 6 the J ury .

If yo tl fin'

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yo L~ will s ay so ~ n d. no mare . ~ ,.,
II° ;'/ OU f ind hi., guil t~r as c harged i n t he
.

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you wi ll say so and a. seer t a in his

lunis hr:1e11t by confin er ent

i n the 1Jen:tt en t iary for not les s t an
th~n five iear s , or in

1

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ear nor

more

our discre tio1t by c o11fineme11t in

j ail no t l e ss t han six month s , nor more than t wel ve month s ,
~nd b

fin e not e ce edi11 6 Fi ve Hund.r ed Dol l"-"-r s .

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C~r ge t o t he J ur

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Comuo11wea l t h s

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�STNl: 1~ OF VIRGi r IA?" R CP.::IlTGlI. t' C L•NTY , to - wi t : -

1 Con:rn:l s~i c-ne:r. f or

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, th e s i d
zanc e ry oou:,on.,; -.~ ut-- h0c1. :rr or.i the b o1d:j oft; j "" Sato
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h vi:n' f irst jtn.,t i fi e d s •. a u.ffi f! i -• :nc-y , un cl. r . oath
sure t ·"' :.1.

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I n t he Circui t Court of S[. id Count y :
'.J.'he g r n d jurors in · nd. for t he bod , of s~.. id County of
o '.l ngre.T.'.l a nd now a tten di ng s:l:i..d Court a t

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ne x t pri or to . the fincli11 t; of th.i..s indi.G-ti.1ent , in the

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n wi thi1 one ye 2,.r ne::t ) ior

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eVJI.

o f th i

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id. una:,f ully'-n d fe lon ious l y r:.1anuf c.ctu:i:e , se ll , offer , Kee · ,
store and expose for snle , g ive
so l icit , 2.L..Vert lse

vray , tra1 SJ,)or t, d.is1Jen s e ,

rec eiv e orders for a rd en t s_plr.i..t s ; 1:. nd

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t !:1 en .... ml the r e t he s:..: id R· leigh lJ ewi.,an committ e d t he seconl
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of , ••• :B1 • w1e y

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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG , VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE OF......... ...

/)-"1c~-· . . .... .

cdZ..if::..~..d.~;z;:;;
4.;,..
oF /...

4........~ ~·~ ·~··~

······o/··~

SUBMITTED BY

THE DETERMINATION

C.4.~.....

sHows THE

FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

•

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY TH A T THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO
THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE .

.I}
DATE ...............

fJ:::..........

tftL
~
d~
!..cF;............... .
192.. .2-

4

.ACYiiT

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•

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE OF ..

................................................................................. ......SUBMITTED BY

................................. ..................... .............................................................. FOR THE DETERM I NA Tl ON
OF .................................................................................................................................................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS:

/ .f. ~ -/4~ , &amp;_./4 ..~
~~ D~
CL
/La__:
.a.__~~:r~ ~

l4-+- I A £,. ~y

- ~.J ~

REMARKS :

I HER E BY CERTIFY THAT T H E FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDG~

!..cf:. . . . . . . . . .

DATE. ...~/!J:,........

_{'~_ ~

192.. :),---

. ,....

�I

~

�N ews-Record,

Harriaonbura. Va.

inia:
In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg
Sher iff of Rock ingha m
To the

Coun ty, Greet ing:

You are here by conu nand ed to sum mon.

...... ·· ······ ···---

··• •·

t.- t.z ]- ~

e &lt; L ... e

..... ... .. .. .. .. . .

ti£ ✓~

t
Cour t of Rock ingh am Cou,n ty, at the Cour
to appe ar befor e the Jud.f fe of the Uirc uit
19:1?, ~
..
.day of...
Hous e, at 10 o'clo ck, a.m . , on the ......... ....
d Jury
lf of he Uom,mon weal th befor e the Gran
to testi fy and the truth to say in beha

r2J..cnf ., .............. .

1. . . .

~ F · '!7..

. ·.·.·.·.·_-_-&gt; i..

..

.

: . .:. . ...............:. -. ·..·.-.: ·. .·..- . . . :

~ ~~
shal l not omit unde r 6ie pena lty of
.11.nd this . ~
..~ C L

· · ~ ···· ·· .

.

£100 . .11.n{ have then

and there this Writ . /
our said Cour t, at the Cour t Hous e, the
Witn ess, J . F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Cler k of

S

day

of

27 .tn /.. ..

,1~~:2,1::z i~h•: :J ': ;; ~ ;;::::

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to nppear before the Ju,dfe of' the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcin/ham, County, at the Coiirt

.'? ~

Ho"" thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on tho .

'?27 7

day of .

19

.?;=

to t estily and the truth to say in behalf' of the Com,monwealth aJainst................... .

:: : : ?.i~

~~

who stnncls chnr/ed ·w ith an'd indicted for n f elony

:: .
.

111,isdem,ectnor .

a,n::;t~,:1,ti:;~ ~ .. ... .shall not omit imder the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
J,Vitness, J. F. B L.11. CKB URN, Clerlc of ow· snid Coitrt, at the Coitl't Hoitse, the

&amp; ..4'.day of ..... ~
I
News-Record , Harrisonbu rg. Va.

. 1 1 9 .g..~, and in the 14 7th yectr of the Commonwealth .

b._f.

ii

~~

,

Clerk.

��In the ~ame of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:
_p./

You are herby commanded to summon ________________ _____________ __ _________ ___________________________________________________________
____________ _________ _

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Court House,
at 10 o'clock,
a. m., on tb..42...______j_#------- -----day of__ _______ ___ __ __
t 9_2_¥to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendan t in the prosecuti on of the Common wealth, Plaintiff, against.. _________________
_______ ____ ________________

o/_d_ _____ _ _________ __

::: 41~ ~ ~ -

-- .... ,.,.

Defend ant.
And this ___~ __________shall not omit under the penalty of $100. And have then and there
this Writ.
'Witness, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the _______ ___ J _Q__ _6,,,'-,,/
_______ ________ day of

~L

.,

19f'4/ and in the

147~~? '~~~~;=~~=~:I~:. --- _ _.,

Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonweal th of Virginia:
To the S heriff of Ro ckingh a m Count y, Greeting:
.&gt;--

You are herby commanded to sum mon ................................................ ................................................ .........................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Cour t House, at 10 o'clock ,
a . m ., on t~ ......L .j-............ day of.. ................../✓-7.d
19.~..-:1/1:o testify and the truth to say in
behalf of th e defendant in the prosecution of the Com monwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ............................................

. . . ...... . ... . .

....q .~
······o /~
························ ························ ···········'······'················Defen dant. ...... .
And this ......~.......... shall not om it under the penalty of $100. And h ave then and ther e this Vlrit.
~
Witness, J . F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, th e............./..9. .................
day of
·········~· ~························• 19 ...P.,,.4-and in the 14.. y ar of the Common wealth .

7--.

.

_

.......

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greeti ng:

.f2_.,-·········· ···················· ··········-····--····-·····---·········-·····--····•·······
You are herby comm anded to summ on ...................... ••········

:

~ . ~~

•••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••• ••.••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••• •••• ••••

gham Count y, at the Court House , at 10 o'cloc k,
to appea r before the Judge of the Circu it Court of R ockin
d ..,••······················-·1 9.~.~ o testify and the truth to say in
a. rn., on th-&lt;.--........ .1..-7-......... day of .. -......... .....
onwea lth, Plaint iff, agains t.._·--····-••·································
behal f of the defen dant in the prosec ution of the Comm

q ..

-------- ------ -- ------------------ --- --------- -------- ------- -------- ---------------~------------ -------- ---------- -------- ----------------------- ------------------------ ----------

---- ------ ---- ---

· · · · 1 !£ ~ f ~ ;~;~:; ;·~; ; ·~~:··;~~·~~~:·;~:·~~~·-~·~:.::~::n~~i:

,
, at the Court House, the....... J .~······· ·-·············day of
,vitness, J. F. BLACKBURN) Clerk of our said Court
19~.&amp; &lt;and in the 14.. 7-:year of the Comm onwea lth.

.........(!j..&amp;ef.:.......................-.,

. ··············t=··~~~ ....., Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You cire h ereby eon1,n1,anded to summon

to a,ppear before the Judge of the Cireu,it Court of Roekinghwn County, at the Court
Hoiise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a,. m., on the.

cf!1.. ~

day of. .

J~

19.?-.~

to testify and the tru,th to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against.
..

'

jJ;r- ····· ..... ·•·········•··· ...... .

r/2~A / / ' ~ ~

····· ····· : ···· ~······· J ··:~ ..... ......... ... ··--- ~----·-· ········ ············ ... .

who stands charged with and indictecl for a felony

misclmneanor .

./1. nd this. .. . / ~ .
. .shall not omit iinder the penalty of £ 100. ./1.nd have then
cmd there this Wr;~:
Witness, J. F . BL./1.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Coiirt, at the Cmirt House, the

l

/ (f

day of ...

~

News-Record, Horri!onbur~. Va.

.. ....

. . . . . =e:-~

, 19

"?,

~ c,

and in the 14..7 .th year of the Commonwealth .
Clerk.

�r .

I

/,JJd

�IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
TO T::S::E S:3:ERIFF OF EOCKING ::S::..!!...::t:v.[ COUNTY-G-EEETING:

You are liereby commanded to summon--to be taken f ro!!i~a listfurnislted by t!te Judge

I w--V
ef t!te

-- --Persons ef the county ef Rockingham,
Circuit Court of Rocking/tam County residing

remote from the place where the offense is c!targed to !tave been committed, and qualified in all otlzer

~.-.ve---.

respects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appt!'ar before tlze Circuit Court

~:r:u::nc:.~ ,:us: =it~
1

3 ..... "' "

~

ef Rockinglzam

County, at

.

r~7 •· .· :::~·:::::":'

And tlzis t!tey shall in no wise omit, under the p enalty

ef £Joo.

And !tave tlzen and there the

names qf said p ersons and tins writ.

. ~ --------- , Clerk of our said Court, at tlze
~
~
.. ~ ·1;;_·~ -~ Y
, 9.z..3 and in tlze .&lt;-// .year of
- · 9
Court House, the J... - . .day of . .
Witness, .

I

I

the Connnonwealtli.

Fonn 199- Berlin .

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

___________ ____________________ ___ ________________________________________ _
You are herby comn1anded to stunm on ___ ______ ____ _______ ____ __ __ __ ________________

_. ___ W._.___ aJ.._iaf.e.r.r.o_~--- D•--- _lint ________ _
_________ F . ___ L.,.___ _o_v..e_l_~ __ _r_. ______•___ Blan d_-9 ___ J.. ___ ,_ • ___Q_amp_b.e_l l _,____ J

- ~'·

_________ P.e_v_ie_:r_,____and ___E_d_. ____Q_.___ ;M;i,._lJ ~_J;_.____ L_s.hix::t fa_c:t_o_ry_ J ___

w_~JJ~-~---~==~-"J_ IJ___'Jf-~-"'.?:--b_1:'!'.~-

County , at the Court House , at 10 o'clock ,
to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham
________19__ g_~-, to testify and the truth to say in
a. m., on th e _____ ___3,d ___________ __day of _______________ ~_y_,________________________________
lth, Plainti ff, against__ ____________ __________ ______ ______________ __
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Comm onwea

___________ _________ ,___ ___._____ ___________Defen dant ______ _
______ ___ ____________________ __ ________ Ral ei gh __ Jie.wma n_, _________ ________________________________ _________
$100. And have then and there this Writ.
And this------ --t-h e y-------- ----shal l n ot omit under the penalt y of
Court House, the_____.3..r_d _______________________ day of
Witness, J. F . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our.... said Court, at the
he Comm onwealth.
---------- ----- la.Y-t--- ---------------------- , 19_2_3 __, and in the '14 __7__ __ year of
--------- -• . ,. ~ ------------·-·--------------·- ---------, Clerk

�~

,

-

�In the Name of the Comm onwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Ro cking h am Count y, Greeting :

........ .
You ar e h erby comniand ed to summon ................ ................................................ ................................................

at 10 o'clock,
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cour t of R ocld1 gham County, at the Court House,
truth to say in
a . m., on th .....-3.. ~........ day of ................ ~ · ~ · · · · · · ·········•······19.4.::?, to testify and the
........................... .
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Confmon wealth, P laintiff, againsL ................

. A:;::::r_2-::::=~

----- -

---- --- --------

--. ----------- - --- --- -- -- --------------------- - -- ----. --- ------------- -- - --------- --- ------ ----- ---- ------- ------- -----------------------------------------

p enalty of $100.... And have then a nd . ~~:n~ rit.

..day of
Witness, J. F. BLACKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, jhe.......&amp;....?.................
Conn:non ea:lth:---V ....
:-&gt;..~.~
~
...... &gt;-&lt;-/
. •...... .... .. ....... , 19:.-3:-::-?, and in the 14.. year of the ',..,.,,
..~./.
~
....... ................. ............................................................. , Clerk

7...

��News-Record,'
Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby conunnnded t o sum,1non

1

· . ·.•·ii?•o;-)•.•··•JL'c;iJ · · ··

----·········· ········- -.·····-·

.• .

to a ppei':rfrA before the Judge of the Circuit £iurt of Rockingham County, at the Gou/rt

.J . ~

House, a t lO o'cloclc, a.111,., on the ...

dny of.................... ...

1

. .192.:0 ,

to t es tify and the truth to say in behnlf of t h e Commonw ealth before the ~ d Jury

..... ..........&amp;t"Y- ."-:

.11.nd this.

~

....

l2t . . ~

...l . . . ,lf1·.. . . ~ . . ......- ••·• · · ·•··• . . . .... . . . . . ..
7

z·

...... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness, J. F . B L.11. CK B UR.N', Clerk of our said Gou/rt, at the Court H ouse, t he

..3... . . d a y

of .........

~

7 · , ~l'. . ""lOYllearof:7.~o=mon,w;::::
1~

��N ews-R ecord,

Harruonburv, Va.

1'

•;;,,

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

,,

You a re h ereby commanded to sunimon.

.

. ,·

~..·.

··· ···············•···.......•..

f ........ /
,J

/

t o a ppear before the Judge of the Uircu,it Cou,r t of Rocki ngha m County, lit the Court
H ouse, at-'J...()~

/ £..

...dny of .......

.

&gt;?J. D.l.r. ..

.. .19~ -Y,

to t estify rind the truth to say in behalf of' -Hie Commonwecilth b4'Ji:.e the -£Jrand J.u,r-!J

........,, .......°(T

...........................

.. ............................... .

. . ... . . . . . .4.~···· ···· · · o / - ~·· · · · · · · · ·. . .
.11.nd t h is ... ~
..
sha ll not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have t h en
ani/., there this Writ.
Wi-eness, J . F . BL.11.CKBU.R.N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court H ouse, t he
, .,..
m.,..., /
IF ..day of. .. . .. .. / .. J..V :-:::. ...... , 1 ~~ and in the 14 . ... y ear of the Commonwealth.
J

,,

. . . ..,jk.~ . .r, ...~~ Clerk.
t,

�-~-v 'S

R.~_
.,

�Arrest Warra nt
COM MON WEA L TH OF VIRG INIA, }
TO WIT :
ROCK INGH AM CO UN TY,

Thes e are there fore, in the name of the Com monw
ealth of Virginia, to comm and you forth with to
appr ehend and bring befor e me, or some othe r Justi ce
/ ] J . ~~

~

~ a a .~

_L/&lt;~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~- - - - - -

~ ~ " ' 4 } _•~

to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth er dealt
wit
mon~~

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of sa id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for the body of t he county of Rockingham, a nd now attending
s.a i g._Co~rt a t i t s October term , · 1930, upon th e ir oaths pre s ent
tha t Ralph Webst er , who wa s h eretofore, t o- wit, on t he ?th day

9f Ma rch, 1 924, co nvicted i n tn e Circuit Court of Rockingham
Coun-t y of vi ol a ting t he Prohi bition l aws of t he Commonwea lth of
Virginia, a nd who then a nd there was sentenced to pay a fine of
I

f ive hundred dolla rs and s erve for a period of five
jail, did, on Sept ember
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1930, in said county, unlawfullyA sel

p i nt:I of ar dent s pirit s , a ga inst t he p eace and di gnity of

the Commonwealth of Virginia.

do furt he r

Webster, who was hereto :"

f or e, to-wi t ,

1924 , convicted in t he Cir-

c uit Court of

vi ol a ti ng th e Proh ibition laws

of the

who t hen an d there was sen-

t enced

dolla r s and s erv e for a p e riod

of fiv e mon t hs
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unlawfully" sel

19 30, in said county,
aga inst the peace a nd

dignity of t he

Thi s indictment i s f ound on the testimony of S ~ F.
Faster a nd C. T. Griffin, witn esses swo r n in Court and sen t before
t he grand jury to give evidence.

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October term, 1930

A True Bill:

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D. W. Farman
Commonweal th' s Attorney

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CHARGE TO T E JURY

RALPH WEBSTER

I f you fi nd t he a ccused , Ralph rleb s ter, not g uilty ,
you will say so a nd no mo re .
If you f i nd him guilty as c ha rged i n the indictment ,
then you wi ll sa y so an d fix his pun ishment

t confinement in

the pen it entiary for not l e ss than one nor more than five years ,
or , i n your dl iscreti on , by confinement i n jail for a pe riod of
not less than six months nor more t han twelve months , a nd by a
fine not excee d i ng five hundred dolla rs .

�Char ge t o the Jury

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wealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this con~

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the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse o~

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and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

the said

and t~er::e:::::ht::a~:7 ,f'~d ~cs:: :

charge·d , and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:ince shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.

c§¼l-;J;?~~•:

f: . . ....

o~ ~ereunto affix my signature this. .....

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day oL......... . .. .............

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, in the said Goont , did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

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bend and bring be? :e : e, or so e tl~er Justice of the said Gml-8-~y. the body of the said

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to
summon - -- - - -- - -- -- - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the

ation touching the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this- -'-f- - - -

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J. P. (Seal.)

�Commonwealth
} Arrest Warrant

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Executed the w ithin warrant by arresting

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Constable-..of Rockingham Co11M1".

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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~.

.

.., O1,::1101:n,,..,, LTH OF VIR I HI A,

.

COU1JTY OF ~OCKI HGR .1 , t o- wit:

I n ~~h e Circuit c~ urt of said. __, ounty :
The g rand. jurors i n aid for t~e oody of said county
of Ro cki ngl,am and n ow a ttend.in ; said Gourt a t its

eb ruar~r term ,

1930 , upon th e ir oa ths do pre sent that Randolph Flory , on or
day of

about the

~

,1 9

, in sa id c ounty of Roe ~ -

i ngham , d id unlavful ly operate an auto mob ile wh ile und.e r th e
influence of ard.ent sp irits , aga i n s t t:~e :9eace and. d i gnit y of
tbe '.J ornmonweal th of Tirgi n ia .

T- is i ndictment i s found on the testimony of ~al ph
~o /e r , Harry ~.:crnturf , Tommy
1:ark ·m-uthrie , Jac ob ?ence , ~
sw orn i

8ourt

li n e, Tommy EcClung ,
' and.

ncl sent bef ore the grand jury t o g iv e evidence •

•

�ro

oc

Commonwealth

~

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J

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J

l1 C1
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'-1

Randol ph Flory

J~

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v) Ind i ctment

,t

h i s demeanor
Feb r ua ry term , 1930

A True Bi l l :

dP~ ~g~~
Foreman

1

¾

-l~i,
~t'
~~

~

D. ·.:. Earman
ommonwealth ' s .Attorney

�DR . M.T. McCULL OCH
ELKTON . VIRdlNIA

A r:,ril 2S) 1~3 0

,Tua ft"' H. w • ~ r rum
D"' r . . i r .

10

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c Ub,t Fr id y
Fl r v h

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u tit"' n t
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�-···

�INSTRUCT ION NU!,IBER ONE

The Court i nstruc ts the jury t ha t i n order to convict t he a ccus ed in t h i s cas e the Commonwea l th must prove beyond
reas onab le doubt t hat the a ccused operat ed sa id truck wh ile his

• armer , dis posit i on , s peech , ~us cula r mo vement , genera l appea ranre
or behav ior wa s notica bly affe cted by drink ing a rdent sp irits .

,.

•••• ..•,m•1ru..

WARD SWANK
ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG, VA.

,

�:

'·

�I ST~UGT I ON IifUMBER TWO

The Court ins truc ts the jury that a c itizen i s no t to
be dep rived of h i s liberty up on mere suspj c ion , however s tro ng .
Ever

f•ct ne ce ss - r y to establish the guilt of t he a cc used mus t

be proved by t he Comr.1onweal th bey ond a reasonable doubt .
t h e f a ct s prov ed

re inco nsis te nt with the i nnocence of the

accus ed, he must be a c quit t ed .

•

WARD SWANK
ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG, VA .

Unl ess

�,.

\ · JI

i'

:' ~·.

"'

.

�INSTRUCTIO:NS NUMBER THREE

The vo urt instructs the jury tha t the law presumes the
defendant to be i 1nocent until h e is prove d guilty

s charged.

in t h e indi c tment by t he t.;ommonwea lt h , by e v iden ce to moral
cert ainty beyond. all r ea sonab l e
every r e sonable
i nnoce nc e .

tl oubt

, and. t o the exolus ion of

heory otf hyp oth esis c ons istent with h is

Th i s pr esumpt i on of i nnocence g oes wit h the de fendan t

throughou t t he whole case and app lie s. a t every st ate thereof ,
so that unless the jury have an ab i ding conviction to a Boral
ce rtainty of the gu ilt of the a ccused , they shoul d fi nd h i CT not
gui l ty .

WARD

SWANK ,

ATTORNEY AT LAW
HARRISONBURG, VA .

��\..

-----J
-;;/--/ , 1'l

}, ,
1 rr (., ,,

I

/

F • J... • L,

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
Term

I90 ...

day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rocking ham/or the sum of$...

,for

cert{fi.e¢. to the Treasure r of
w!dc!t being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be
tMs county for payment.
Clerk.
Form 192-Bf rlin .

�COMMONWBila!R

V

v.
v

llisdem eanor

RAJIDOLPH FLORY

V

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\::•

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ff
I

I

(Pro.)

��</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36502">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH

VS.

INSTR UCT ION

WM. R. HAL'l' RMAN •

NO.

I

Tlo Court ins~ r ucts t he Jury that if they believe f rom•
t1.e· ev idence t e def n d 2nt Wm. R. Ha.l terman

did not

at and

a Gout =-~e t ime of t he f inding of t h 13 barr&amp;l of mash on t lle land.

or his L&gt;rothe r
of

h,

p osac s s ion
el 1

, Andy r!a l to rman , Ii.ave t ho exclusi ve posse ssion

as would have on t it. led l' im t o
1Je rsons

0 4 rVH'

O'rn r ouc1 par
of rnaGh

1,; r s

:: .::,

eXE: !" C

and

is i ng any author .i t y

vf + l'le l a nd

fo ,nd ci oos no . r ais e any _.:ir e s urnptio n of l a r:;

u .,,

' t hat
bur&lt;fi'.e n

f r om en .1 r in · on • or·

pre von t tr.0 owner

1

l e Gn&lt;.i. : n t

o.J:' l ro of viould t

pre s enc e of sue

r.as t h o gu ilt j f,e roon , a nd no

r e l.Jy f · 11 on l1im to a.co oi1nt · or i ne

maoh on suc 1 land •

.

-

e--

•

- v&amp;&amp;,WJII I S B I L &gt; t l * ~ -

i-- \.

Tl1a Cour :- ins r ucts t. he jury that the pr isoner is pr0ume d
t o be innocen t until y rove n ui lty , a nd t he burden is upon
t.r~e Commonwe a lth t o pr ove his g uilt ,
to p.cove ll is innoc~n ce •

51

\\

anrl n ot upon t he a ccusod

�"",''

/.

�Commonw~ of V~~~.inia) T · •t
Gity

8P

C()!unty of _

·
·: :i

_ _____ )

___

....._

. the

In the - - ~ ~ - - Court

BE IT REMEMBERED~

e...

·

O·Wl:
.

fa ,.;;t;,t of

•

Qii:L,-~-

~.i.J ~ Attorney fo; the Commonwealth for

• - ~ - - -· o f ~ ~ ~ and who for the said Common~ alth prosecutes
1
t~is !behalf, in his p\'&gt;per per~on comes into the said Court on this the •---~7-tJLday 'of_ ___ {_C:--&gt;J"4Pl;9'.&amp;..¥-----, in the year 192_f, and upon the complaint in writing, verified hy the oath of JJ.L
the said -

I.

First

_ -rJ----, a

Count

competen witness, gives the sruid Court here to

derstand and be

--,

---i

~e-F_t:.~-~Q.t:rv.11-j_ ~ ~~-pj~~~-~~~~~l~~:~=:::::~.
informed that

',._.\uu &lt;I Au&lt;--1\

t , 4 ~ d a y of

-- -- -- -- --- - --- - ,-

- - - -- - - - ~- -- - --

-- ---- -

-aigainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
'--afore~aid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
name and by the

aut_________

Second

Count

the said Court to understand and 1n'-,,""-"-"--"".._--:,n-_
on the __________ day of _ ------------- - - _, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
___ _________ ___ __ _ __ -, did unlawfully _______________________________ -·- - _______________ _

------------------------------------·----------------------------------·-----------------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Cammonwe th aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
on the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Third

Count

on the __________ day of. __________ _ ___

___ , in the year 192 __ , in the said-------------- of

Hy ______ ---------------------------- against the peace
----------------------, did unla
and dignity of the Commonwealt of Virginia.

-------~
VIRGINIA:-__
This day

~•~

, ----------------Attorney for the Commonwealth.

o f ~ ~ - ~ - - , To-wit:

_{Jj_,_ __ L_.•~• elJ

personally appeared be!ore mU

1z. ~ - c1~ r the - ~ - - -"7 --- of _________ _
·complaint and information on oath t/lo.t
within twelve • onths prior to

CA

in the __

2.

..1.

f~

-~~

-~o-wit ~_;/_.JJ_____
4

--------------v..J
day of ____ .L'::. ___ .,_ ___ , 192 f,

.

Sold a1 dent sp1rtts; •

3 =1'ransport0d ardellt ~ -·ts;
...J

·~

__________ Virginia, and made

_(B. u e re L. --

f.1-.,. - ---- of~-~----- --- -- .

,_4

-

O•Zl:fl:ed srd had in _ -~.;--- possess10 n

~;1..r

a};)J;Jlii.u~r;:Qi. '1Qnneetea vli:ih a s:ijll, a;Aa mash -4Wl~..;.~::::S:!il:£\8Q:l~f!:a Capwble of being u~ed in the man1

ufacture of ardent ·spirits;

-~--::::m~t~--

5.-Unlaiwfull~ssess -ardent spirit~.

Sworn to this __fJ_ _____ day of

c:1~

.

;
a~
. '1-;. 0.

�~~rl ~-

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

..:

~

~~

} MISDEMEANOR

'~

~t " ~

'I

- -~ , , r -~~
d : - ---- --- ------- ·-I

-.

I Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
J Witnesses:

~ t '. · ~
•--------------------------------------- t

t .
f .

l _-- -------------~-----------------------Filed ______ __ __ ____ . .::_____ :.:. ______ ,_ 192 __

- , ------------------ - --. ____ Clerk.
By __ .:._ ___ ___ ;__~--------- D. C.
-~'

·•'

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\

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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
~

T o the She riff of Rockin gham County , G ree ting:

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··············· ·············· ············· ······•·······:··:::::::::::::.::::::::::.::: ::.: .........
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············· ············ ········· ··············· ···

at the Court House thereof, at 10 o'clock,
to appear before the ·fadge/of the ~bO IWI of Rockingham County,

a. m., ,n th,
truth to say in

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behal f of the Comm onwea lth againf!.......

who f!ands charged with and inditled far a falt,,ty

t,I/;fy ,md th&lt;

..

........ . ) .~ ~

misdemeanor.

And have then and there this Writ.
And this ..':['··· ...... ~...... .....shattg mit under penalty of .(JOO.
day of
k of our said Court, at the Court House, the .. ........ ./ ..
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Wrtness,

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,

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.... Term I9 . --(,
........... ..t!tis day presented in Court an account against tlte Court

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of Rocking/tam for tlze sum

of$ 2,-.J/

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.................. , for S ervice

. ......

wlticlz being sworn to, was ex amined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to t!te Treasurer of
tltis county for payment.

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···········1:_.,...............~...... .

.......... .............Cler/i:.
Form 192-Berliu.

�t c irc um st anc es of
Co urt ins tru cts t ne jur y tna
g rav e the y may be , , ar e no t
s usp ici on , howev er st ron g or
The

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ransom Halterman</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1928</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35307">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of
s ai d County of Rockingham and now attending said
Cou rt at its Oc t ober term , 1926 , upon their oaths
do present that Rawlei gh Crawford. , withi n one year
n ext prior to the finding of this indictmen t , in
the said Count y of Rockingham , di d unlawfully have
in his possession about thre e barrels of mash ,
against t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia .

This indictmen t is found on the testimony
of George Lawson , a witnes s sworh in Court and sent
before the gr and jury to give evidence .

�Possession of mash
Coilll:!lonwealth
v) I ndictmen t
Rawleigh Crawford

Misdemeanor
Octobe r term, 1926

A Tr u e Bill :

tJ'·

D. VI . Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia--City, County of ~d~ o-w it:
To the .Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

. 4u

--··-·

Virginia-Gr" Jetin L :

_.

WHEREAS .. ........ ..... ....... .......... .. ... .............................................. ... .... .. ... ..... ......... .. ......... of the
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ..
of the said .. ..

~... ~... .. .

(a)
.::::~::::;

Title

Name of Magis trate

~.. . that he verily believes, that in the said ...... S?. . and State:
City or County

City or County

sa1~t;·~;··c~~~~;

~

:p~::,rt:::be~full.~~~ufact~ sto~:~ ;p~ ~~

1

r

H ere d

ibe the place, ho

-

· · ·· · ·· · ·· · ·•

, roo m or boat, as the case may be

~
......... .. .... ............... .. .... .. ......... .....•
by one ..... .. ......... .... .. ................ .. .... .. ...... .. .................. ... .. .. ....... ..........................
the informant unknown."
Give name; if name unkno

(b)

, say " \Vhose name is to

, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in tl1e manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
A still, still cap, wo

.. ........ .. ......... ......... ..... ... .... .... ... .
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ............
Whose name is to the informant unknown."
Give n ame; if name unknown say "

....... .. .............. ... ............................... ... ...... .. ......
in a certain .... ... ... ........ .......... ... .... ........... .......... ..... .. .. .. ..........................above
Here desc,;ho ~:ace as in (a)

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

.. ............................... ... .. ............. .
transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
boat, baggage or what not
Here describe vehicle, nut.,, \V agon, carriage, buggy,

by one .................. .... .............. .... ............................ ........... ... .......... .... ...... ............... .. .. .......... ... .. .... .. ................ ..........•
Herc give name, or dtscribe as in (a ) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE , IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and prope·r speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this .. ..

f . . ... . day of ··· ·· * - · · ······· ·· ··· ······· 19/4..
· .......... .
..... .... /....... ..........................
· ··~
·· ·········~

'-&lt;._
, ; ,1,
,................
....Maeisirat~
·······L .. .................................................
Title

j

,-

�DIRECTION S
1.-If onl y Arde;,t Spirits an d con ta in er s b e seized,
th e Magistrate shall fi x a tim e not less tha n 10
nor m ore than 30 clays from th e da te o f r eturn, fo r
the h ea rin g of said retu rn . If no claima nt appear,
the A rden t Spirits a nd art.i cles a re to be fo rfeited
t o Common wea lth. Any per son claimi ng a ny of
same m ust fi le a written claim stating particula rly
the cha ra cter and extent of liis in teres t ther ein, wh ereupon t he Mag istrate shall certify th e warran t, written
claim a nd ar ticle s claimed, fo th e Circu it o r Co rp orat ion Co urt, a s the case may 'b e, fo r determ ination, and
declare th e unclaimed a rticles fo rfeite d.

2.-If still, still cap, wo rm, tu bs, h ea th er, fermenters, or a·ny appfo,n ce co1Jnectecl w ith a still a nd
u sed, or nia sh e r other sti:bstan ce capable of being
used, in the man ufact ure of: A rden t Spirit s, be seized,
th e mash (afte r taking a simple) shall be d estroyed,
a ncl t he fact s an d ar ticles seized reported to the P roh ibition D irector a nd Com tno nwealt h's Atto rn ey. (A
copy of this wari-:a n t an d prop er retu rn w ill be suffici ent no tice a nd r.eport) . Arden t Spirit s an d conta iners disposed cf as in No . 1 above.

WARRA NT TO S EA RCH FOR ARDENT
S PIRITS , ET C.

···· ··• · ··· · · " " " ' ' ' " ' ' " ' " ' ' '' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' '' ' '' ' '' '' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' ' " ' ' ' •" ' ' ' '' ' ' ' " ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ·

O ther th a n above stated the follo w ing are witn esses:
Executed the within w arrant this . ... .. ..... .. ....... .... .... .clay ·
of... ... .. .. ... ... ... .. .. ......... ...... .... .. ..... ... 192

a nd th e r etu rn th ereon
doo r of the house, o r
o n the premi ses a t th e
be fo und.

See Sections 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23 ½ , 57 and 57 ½ , Acts
of A ssembly, 1918, P age 578,

b y . sea rchin g the

.............................. ............ ..:··················· ········ ·· ................................
~

•••, •••;r,••:••••••••

i • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••• • •• • • I •• • • : • o • • • • •• • • • •- • •• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• ••• • • • •••• • • • • • ••

w ithin state d .... .. ..... ..... ....... .... .. ..... ....... .. ..

.. .. .. ...... .. .

l-Iere state house, room, . place

a nd b y seizing the foi lowing describ ed Ardent Spirits
and oth er thi ngs th erein fo und (a nd ra resting the
a bove named per so n fo und in possessio n th ereof ) a nd
b y pos ti ng a tru e copy of th is wa rra nt an d th e r eturn

~-....... .... .. .. ' .........................
T his ma tter set .fo r hearin g on .the ...... .... .. ... ... ... .. .clay
................ .... .. ....... ... ... .. ..... ·'· ..... .. ...

of. ... ....:...... ....... .. : ............. ..·.. ..........192.,....
No cla im of o wn ership. o r inter est in any of the
said thi ngs seized having been filed herein in complia nce w ith th e la w, th e sam e are hereby adjudged
a 1id declared co nfisca ted and fo rfei ted to the Comm onwealth .

hereo n on th e ... ...

Give11 un der
of...
oth er thin g s

111; · hand

this ...... :.. .......... ....................... clay

.. .. ......... ... .... ........... .192..... .

·•·········· ...·····.. ················............................ ..................
Title of Magistrate

\ Vritt en claim of ow riership or i nten{st having been
fil ed to cer ta in of th e said thin gs herein seized, this
warra nt, th e said cla inJ and the th ings in -the claim
parti cula rly cles ribecl, a r e h ereby certified to the

3.-If A r dent Spirits are being tra n sported in a n ua tom obile, boa t, wago n, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ard ent Spirits a nd contain ers shall be preserved and
the veh icle sha ll be delier 1ed to the S ergea nt of the
City, the facts r eported to the Proh ibition D ire ctor
a nd Common wea lth's At torn ey and A r den t Spirits
and co nta iners disposed of a s provided in ·No . 1 abov e
(A copy of this .war ra nt and proper r et llrn wi ll be
sufficien t report ) .
4.- A cop y of t h is wa rra nt
must be pos ted at the front
on the doo r of the roo m , or
place th e A r den t 'Sp irits ma y

The fo llowing named officer s a nd pdso ns assisted
m e in t he execution of' this w arra nt :

7

.... .. ... ... .. ·.... ...... Court of this .... ... .... ... ........ ... ... for det erm inat ion and th e said th ings u ncla imed are hereby
adj udged an d decla red confi scate d and forf eited to
·
the Com m onw ealth.
Giv~ n tind er m y ha nd this .... .. ..·........ .. ,...... .. .. ......clay of
.......... ......... .. ... .. ... ........ 192 ..... .
.. ...... .... .. .... .. ... .

.

..... •.•.............................................·-r1i"1~.

·~i:.M~gi~.i~~t·~

N OTE- U nless wa rran t iss ued fo r :Ardent' Spirits
h ein g transpo rted' in vehicle, boat o r baggage, it is to
be return ed to the jurisdi cti on from w hich is sued. If
issued · fo r Ard ent Spirits so tra nsported, it •can be
executed in a ny pa rt of th e State, a nd returned to
any· ju st ice in an y c ounty or city throu gh w hich
·
th ey w ere · ca rried.

�1

•t.
Commonwealth of Virginia, T
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·

q_____ day o f ~ - - - - - - - - - - 1 9 2 t, ,----------CA_~✓- . -------------------~ j _1u.~- e________________________
____ a ~ p
__________________ _
came before m e _ ~ ~a.,,. •,.. ___ /lraJ
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the ___

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
__ ~p---------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------in the sum of

/4-----~t'
rz:- ~ -----------------(!)"-:-_-_-_-__- _-_-_-_-__-_-__-_---- _________________________________ Dollars,

-- ~ -.! ~

good and lawful money of the United States, and tJrn said

_---,,

______________________________ _

Dollars of like gooj]. aua lffiYfttl money, to be

in thg s11m of_

r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JDxell11ption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

, ~ ~ - - &amp; ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - s h a l l make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
·T he condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

-~P--&amp; -~L________ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the_~___ day of the--~---------- ---------Term next
thereof, being the_/£_____ day of__~--------- --192 '-. , at the Court-house thereof,

~t:&amp;, ~• t.
. ---------------~!.-~
• o- a cer t am
o-· •
· answer th e Commonwea1th of V.ir1:,1111a
concernmb
an d tlien an d tl. 1ere
whereof the said __/ J . ~ - r = - - ~ - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - s t a n d s charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: year first above written.

----- /~

~ ________________ jJ _(!
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��In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You a,re hereby comm anded to sum,m on ..
···· ··· ·· · · ~ · ·· · ~
..

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to nppea r before the Judge of the Circui t Co~
of Rockin gham Count y , at the Court
Rou,se thereo f, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the ... ./.. .... ~
day of ..... ~
:.. . .... ..... 19.~ . .

••.•~t,fy.~. '.":17::q;"/ct:;1;s=~

d.:u•·y

who stcinds charged w · h and i dieted for c1, f elony misdem
eanor .
.11.nd this ......... ............. ...................shall not om,it under the penalt y
of £100. .11.ncl have then
cind there this Writ.
Witnes s, J. F. BL.11.CICBUR.N', Clerlc of our said Cow·t,
at the Coz1,rt House, the
da,y of .. ~
'. . .
., 19.c:!1::. , nd in the l ' # [ ~r of the C01·h,monw enlth.

/4. .

News.Record, Harrisonbur~. Va .

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..••.•.•..... .• ,

Cleric,

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�Certi!lcate ot Commitmen t for Trlal.-News-Register.

VIRGIN IA--Co unty of Rockin gham, To-wit :

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County:
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him c01nmitted, in this, that he, on the
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Rawleigh Crawford</text>
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                <text>ardent spirits manufacturing</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34070">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>'
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oondi i'iono

such automobile

then

exiet-

upon 1.he high-

:llmb or property'

the life,

dr 1 rt ng, and

be primn faoie

law:i'ul for the

the anme at ,he speed or twenty-fivo

distriota.
1natruote

,ho Jury that

1n t.he case now on trial,

district.

req,ured

are

8\111ty' of reckless

it shall

provisions,

per oour 1n residential

in a reaideotial

l\4ving

1-wa o:t •h1s

Spfled. not greater

.he highway and to aJlY other

of an automobile

And

tn:tfio

the

on a highws.y

o:t speed as ,o end.anger

of any par•o11, •ball

that,wbleat

under

aod prudent

and proper

"'111 person

way at au.oh a rate

miles

at a caretul

1.han ie .reasonable

surface

driver

Ghe Jtll"Y Uiat

illatricts

under

•hose

the accident

re6'lla-

did occur

�•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•
•

�'

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3
---

do 11ot 'hel1ovo

1iayond. o. rtlo.soui.ble

ot th.o automobile
on 1-Iort!.l Iain
e.ccucd.

1

doub~ tiwt

e...:..~
1swrr;.nla.1li'l..l

._1.
,._G g

.. t!"eet

in Ea.rr ... onbUr',

or bocn.u.e:e of' tt--c ;.mlar.f\ll

o! htn au.tomabile on ...n.e _e,:ft

t~•n th~, !LlOtlld aoru1t

tt

rs.;;e

,t SJ&gt;eed

Virei:clo.,

d~1Y1~~ .)

1d9 nt Jtort.h ,:..l

ecoued.

bs 't:.e
t;u: aoe l.f!ed
~

tt.reot,

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•

USTR\.JCTI011 l!O •

•

~e
ae 1n all

y..}tS

c.rimin l case~,

raises

guilty

C011rt !.natl"llete too ;u.r,- that

beyoncl. roneonablc

of the nole

tells

t, ..e

If,

Dl.r.r4

ficd

hh

tho ,Jury tl,at

caee vt.:toh, after

in hie fe-ror and

n wo!;r..,Ti.ng-- h1a ,r.Ult

¼Ol"~tore,

8ho•11 in evidence,

,lur;r a roaaonable

the:, should

of innooence

upon a oona1derat1on

the toat!.Jt~n:r of the ~ltneeeee

oaea,

olrowna,anoea
of the

drubt.

cllf!e,

the, acouee&lt;' ta .....
.1..11&amp; of cot

" i,reaumption

oi; the Coll!S.,,w e.lth

in thia

and

the

there exiate 1L the m!c&lt;ls

doubt as to the t"J.!l.t of tho aooW!Od,

not jSU.1lt.y.

., reaaon•ble
compariaon

A!,d

t e ::ou:t

oloubt 1s that

and oonsicl.•~~tion

~ther
state

of the

ot a.11 tLe

eTidence,

leave a t.,e minda of t .o Jurors

thet

they

oennot eay t at tlley foe:j. an ab!~ lilg conviction

to a

IID ...1-.l

ce--ta.1Dt7

ot

ln sue". oond1t1on

th.e t::,,:.;:,, o~ "t:':e ::t-..&amp;!'&amp;e.

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OourL

=~:.er

the g&lt;itlt of tho aaouae~ ~n this
1nterre~
~lt,

b~oa.uee the te.ets
h,

innoc.en.oe .

..

so.id !acta

!D~Lr&gt;~cta ·the JurJI thllL

cnse 1a not to be

uo ,onni stent

nr~•t bo 1ncon11a;e~t

~1 t.1 ,in

wl,r

ls

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'i'i!

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CE,.RG:: TO '!'In': JURY

!l.lYl!e:'.A!!EY

I! :,o·, tina

will

th•

aocuae4,

yo-c.

say so an4 no co~e.

1-: ~-o.. !11'4 lli,a £11llt;r
-c.en ;:011 -.111 aay so and tlx

the Jl•t.iter.;;tary
in Jail.
exoeeding

obar&amp;9d in the ind!.~t.:,ent,

al

I.le pw,1sbJaou\

ror a l}erioll. ot not

more tl:an ti7&amp; years,

r.ient.

P.a;; ll:1Came7, aGt guilt;,

or,

tlum

in your dlaoretion,

ror a pe-riod. not oxoeedlug
one tJ;ouaand

l••

dolla:re,

ore year,

or botl

by oon!"ineo:ent in
one year

r.o:,,

07 oolI!"ine~ent

or by a tine

ouoh tine

?tot

a.nil. 1mpr1soo-

�CoDl!l!o,....ea1
th
V) Charge
Ray

to

the ,lul'y

:.orama1

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COIIJ,IOllllE.U.TD
O? VTIIGINIA,
COUllTYOF ROCXIIIOaM, to-wit:
In the CircuJ.t

Court

The Juror,,

ot sa.ld county
upon their

ot June,
lnlrg,

1928,

4o present

oounty,

into,

upon,

said. IJnwood

u,e

do say that

did l'WI said
and against

at

A\li;u.st term,

on .orth

atoreaald

Ray 1'.0K.affleythe

!''flC&gt;lliousl,-

~o sutter

a

Charlton

r.ortaJ.

on tt.e

oaths

ator,,aaid
in tt,t m&amp;n-

I.ynwood Chvlton

414 till,

throw-

and 11ound.in,;

upon their

said

and

thereby

illJurina

tym,ood

said

F.arriaon-

great force

with

&amp;lid C&amp;'W111J6till

the

the 27th 4aJ1

lla.1n Street,

automobile

1928,

an automobile

driving

one Lynwood Charlton,

he,

YIOllnil.

ita

while

to the ground,

Charlton

ner and ror,a atoresald,

U..e ;,ea-&gt;e and

against

ot tt,e Commonweal.th ot Virs1n11L.

dignity

And. the Jurors
prtsent

that

ou or about

a&amp;1d automobile

with

cno Lynwood Charlton,

e ground,

~1•27th

him to autter

Ul)O~

tl11ir

oaths

eaid Lymo-ood Cht.rl;;on
a,:a1nat

groat

w:1Jlwtul.l7

a IDOl'tal wound,

into,

the said

further

at

&gt;JI

and dignity

and again.et

Lri,woo4 Ch92'lton

which mortal

to

tl:o
aforo-

sa14 Ra;- llcl:tuuy

form e.t'oreaal(l
of the

_,,4.

wound. be,

And so the lurors

d.o aa,- Uiat the

in the manner

ran

count,-,
upon,

on ~he

tl,a s"14 l,J'nwoo4 Charlton,

on the Salle day died.

the p•ce

in said

and violence

tl:ro,r1"6

atoroaa14

a:roreo&amp;id

4r1 Ying an &amp;utoaob!.le

Earriaonburg,

roree

thbreby

oatha

ds.Y ot June, 1928, in the co1U1tJ'

1'.Dd •oll!l411,6 hia,

inJurio6

eaid Lynwood Charlton

did kill,

upon their

ot North l,lain Street,

aide

oauslng

at'oreaaid

RltJ' .ILoX....ey, while

aforesaid,

1&amp;14

of speed

And so the Jurors

the said

Co=t

in and for the boll,Y

Ra.y l,ICKameyon or about

sf.id. !J"Y'wood CL&amp;t-lton,

aaoe day died.

left

said

aforesA14,

rate

ot whicJ, r.1ortal

wound,

ot V.u-ginia,

th

that

in thG county

in sat4

ing tbe
l:.i&gt;&lt;,

ot the Cozomreal

a.~4 un.lawtu.l

violence

County:

and now atten41ns

oatha

at a t,uit

of said

tl,e

telonioualy

Commonwealth

ot Vi, -

g1nia.
This ind.1otment ia ronnd on tta ieatillony
llarr1 Sta.Ten, witnesses
nom in Court am ""nt
to gin ee1denoe.

ot ,. L. Do-.el and
before

the graDll

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>1928</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75962">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ray McKamey</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75963">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony manslaughter.</text>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>Manslaughter</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75968">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="75969">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                <text>CCR001_010_308</text>
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        <name>Charlton</name>
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  <item itemId="3214" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>co TITTY

OF ]O vXI E,.,LA vI , to - wi t :

I n the :i rcuit vou: t of said County :
Tr, e ,s ran

uror s i n and f or -t he bo e.y of s a i d county

of

o cki neham a nd n ow a t vend. i n,_· s a i d. Court at i ts ~•eb ru a r y
,,.,..,(
te m, 930 , u p on t}· ei o ath s d.o )re ,:,ent t at .... . : ......
y Breed.e n , on
or a bou t the

1-t- day of

~~

, 19~

, i n said. count y

of Ro k i ngh am , did. 1nlavrf1U11y ope rat e an aut omobile wh i le u n der
t h e i nfluen ce of ardent sp i . i t -s , a ga i ns t the :r,e ac e and. d. i g ni ty
of t h e Co mmom:e al t h I of

firg i n i a •

.d i s i r.d i ctment i s f ound on the test i mony of J . L .

~

:i:-ca ,

Y! i

t nesses sv•o rn i n c ou t "'nd s e n t bef o re "t;he ::-ra:.na j u ry

to g iv e ev idence .

t
/,,, t-,t,;

,;

'

�Pro oc
~ommonVJealth
v) I nd i ctme nt

: ?.t!f

,_.,,..,,,

Breede n

~-is demeanor

February term, 1930
A True Bill :

1',,~;f~
oreman-1

......,

?,v,14
(,

('()

.

/ {J,

1
-11
... __..

D. \/ . J:arman
'j oni.Jnom ,eal th' s Attorney

l

�BE IT REMEMBER ED That - - ~ ~ - - - - , Attor~ey for the Commonwealt h for
the sa:id - - ~ - - - of _ / i ~ ~ and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes

First
Count

in t h i ~ h i s proper per~on comes into the said Court on this the •---lf/.---da y 'o f _____ _
~ - - , in the year 19!.n, and upon the complaint in writing, verif:ied by the oath of ___ _

(J~--9-~-.JI!. . ~---- , a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
m~med that _____ .i~lblt l.,{,,,,. , ~ - - day of- -f°''- c_ }------ ,

=~?!:;__i::;_~L_ __

-~~~-~~~-r,f

~~

-_-_ -_--_

---~-----~~;;:::_~~1!!:j-~-~

~ - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - -·-------- . ------------ ------------ ------------- -------

------------ ------------ ------------ · ------------ ------------ ------------ -------,--------against the peac;e and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afore~aid, ·a nd upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, fu~her gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ------------ -- of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·- ------------ -----

------------ ------------ ------------·------~------------------ .----------- ------------ --against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the auth9rity aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing afores aid, further gives
1

Third

Count

the said Court to under~tand and be informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ____________________ , in the year 192 __, in the said-------- ------ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully _________________________________ _ against the peace
and di,gnity of .t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

--------~~..,._..

---------------

Attorney for the Commonwealt h .

. VIBGINIA: -- ~

This

/f-~

- of

_Q ___ ------- ---------, To-wit:

·--:::-::-r-~

-,'fi.. ' ~ • ~ , ~ r s o na'j1f;::;;;;:i,before m ~
+
j)~for the
of Jff --------~!f i~
-, V1rgmra,
day

•

-a
and made

complaint and information on oath that - - - - ~ - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - within twelve months prior to th;; da:~ to-witp n the
in the

_&lt;!.4'=------

---{-'t----

day of

,~_4_":_.:__U' __ , 19$ 0,

of _ f ~
t.-Manufa:ch tred ttndistiUee IH"SiRt spiri ts ;..

£.==Sota ar dcfft sf)iri:ts ;
3.-Transport ed ardent spirits;

it:=~.:=~O""wt&gt;"ltnte!tdh!a:nndd-:l~.aaid:Hinn--=:_:-=_......_ _;·ppio~l!~ a otm, itill cap, nr:Q:cm, tH!e, fel"ffleHteP, aiul o+ber
fffttehtl"e ef aPtlent spirits,
5.-UnlaJWfull y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this

L
rnt.ll
_A
-------Jdf-~¢ /+L t P,

--1-i---- day of - - ~ ~ - - --------,

�fi

Commonwealth of Virginia

l
:t£ ~~

1~

1~
~'
1l ~ ~

~

1I ~

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR.

_____(?~~

--~

---·-

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

~-------- -------------------------------

1

~t1

-"iJ}

~J

·t)

~➔~
_; l ~

By ----------~--------- D. C. .

"

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, t T W't•
Rockingham County,
\ o- 1 •

To................... ~.~!..~.f..f........................................................................................., a Constable of said County:
Wherea1; ......i\..$ •.Ne9l&amp;R········································································'··:·········of the said County, has this day made·
complaint and information on oath before me, .......J.olln....F..,.By.erl.y.......................................... a Justice of the
said County, that... ~.~!..t,...¥.~.~~.~~········~ ····R9Y.....ltr.e.eden.............................................................................................................................
of the said County, on the ..........
day of.~~~···········~·~·~·;···..f.~.~.'........., 19?.~......, in the said County, did
. ...... . .. .~.~l!.J~·i . .~. ~~·~·;·~·· ·~-~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~~ . ~....~~~P.:t1..ty.....o.!....&amp;r.d.en....s.pi.r.1.t.•·····&amp;b.e.in&amp;....4:r:u.nk................
..................agans.t....the. ... pea-0 6 .......@:n.4.....D.1gn1.ty.....0.f .... th.e .... c.omm.cmwe.l.th ... .o.!1.. v.a.•.. ... ... . . . ... ...................... ... .........

~?.. ...-.... .. . . ... .

L

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
.........................car1 ... Merica-..... &amp; ...Roy ...Breed.en .......................................................................................................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon........... "f;:L. Drr~.... ,..s., .F ,. Newrr&amp;an ,.....w._T. Lam ... , ...&amp;... D. w•. Sh 1 ff 1 et t ..............................................
L~~

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said ·

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ............................................ ..................... ............................. ..... .........................., a Justice of the
Peace ·tn and for the
Co unty of Rockingham , Vl,rginla, do h ereby certify th at ...............................................................
·. ·........ ' ................. .' and
•······························•···························· ·..................,. ...................... .... ........................... • ...................... ...................
......as his su rct ........,
have this day acknowledge d themselves Indebted to the Commonwe alth of Vi rginia
in the· sum of.................... .
...................... ........................................ Dollars ($". ........................•.......... ) to be ma~ and levied
of their goods and chatt els, upon thi s condition: That the said..~......................... ................................................shall
appear before the undersigned or the Ci r cuit Court of Ro·::kingham County, on the ....................day of ....... ~..................•...
.................., 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave":c1f the said Court, to answer the ch~rge in tlais
warr ant, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the sa_id County upon t h e wit hin charge. j

,

~

!

Given under my hand this, the .: ............. :day of ..................................................., 19 .............
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1831)

r

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CODONWEALTH

v.

;e.~'&gt;ii.,,.,,r

'

•1sdemeanor

(Pro.)

1leY BREEDll!N

t

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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Raymond Breeden</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3219" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMJIEOI, , .t. r. L'rH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUl my O

I

ROCKI H Hl\l: , -co - wj_ t :

I n the Circ u i t Cour t o

said County :

The juror s !Bf che Comm.onwe 1th o f Vi rgini a i n and for the
ood- of said coun t y o f Rockin ham and now attending sai d Cour t at
i ts Au r,ust t e r m, 1930 , upon 1,he i r oa~hs do pre sen t tha t ~aymond
Car per , wi thin one year next prio

to the fi nd i n g of t h i s i ndictment ,

i n s id county , did unl wfully :t;ec e i ve , trans port , and have i n h i s
posses s ion ardent s pi rits , aga i nst t he peace and d i gn i ty of the Commonwe a lth of VirGin i a .

Thi s indictmen t i s found on the tes -i mon

of·

s . F . Jernnan

and C pt i n Di nge s , witne sses s vorn i n Courc and s i t be f ore the
grand jury to -i ve e viden ce .

�'I

Tr ans .
Com
v) Ind i ctment

t

"Z

~

._.

~

.I

Raymond Ca r pe r

Mi s demeanor

\

Au gust t erm , 19 30

}

)

..z

9:,.{J,r-t~ ·u tf~ , ,4,
A True Bi ll :

~

~

/

Foreman'

}

I

i

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~'
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....,.

-

'. ~ , ! ~ p

~

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V

D . .I . Ea rman.
Commonwe al t h ' s Attorney

1

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the .............. ..... !.r.1: ..day of ......... ............ YGfl3..~.............. ...., 19.... 39
Ra :.1on d Ca,ruer
. .
d
o • 2, Carper·
-·····················································_.::........................................................., pr1nc1 pa 1 an ................................................................................................ .
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, ca me before me, ........S. . e.f.:..eY. ... L.•........e.vi.e.:.-........................................ .

BaJ.~ .. ; .?~."JJ._.:.1J~.?.J9.!:1.~.l.:'. ....................................................................................... , of the said

County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bai l Commissione r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

......... .9W.!......'I'.':1:.QY.....:....T:P......:-:.:::.::.:::.::::~..~..~.~.::'..::'..::'. .~..~.."::..... :::.::-: ::-::::.:::.-:..-:.::-:.:::.: .:::.~.::": .. Dollars,

($

•·· · ~·'·.9..9.g....... 9.......... . ...........),

to be levied of their resp ective goods and ch1ttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recog niza nce ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ....

.......... ................. shall persona1ly a ppear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .....
...............1.1.-..

:.~~~·-'·· ···~?. ~?. . . . . . . ... .Term

~ 8. ~.day of the -

thereof, being the ............~.~.~1ay of ..........................~~.~~~·~·~··········•··-·················•·· ,

19 .....gQ.. , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceedings may be continued or farther ~
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

........... f e.1 °nY........................................................... whereof the said ...........XI.?.?.~:.?: .... 9-~:!..J?..~.: ....................... .............................sta nds
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null a nd void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this ... ...... .... B.t.1-1-.... day of .................. :'.1?_g.1.:1_~.t.

··············································· ········· ) 19 ..... ~.9 ...... .

~

r----;:-r~ ;-~7f,J.A~..... .......

. f&gt;. or BAIL COMMISSIONER)

...... .

��Commo nwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commande d to summon

~

... . ... , .. .... ........ .

the Court House

3-o
19.....
... ,

GRAND JURY

who

::;::J2~'.~e.~11:::t

nd indicted for a felon·y misdem eanor.
shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

and there this Writ.
day

:itn, tefi·~T.S~I:; ~~ ~:,:~~l"k
I ,,

P. A L. PR ESS , ll AR RI SONBUR G, YA.

�Xtll..:Ul

w

~

.u __ _

;., Summ

-

person.

Copy of h

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

··::: :: : : :·: : : : :·.: : :::·:::;/f:77.f.~::~.::·::i-;::::~~;;;;:::lb.1.:;.::
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of RockizJ;_,,,m County, at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth to say in

.

..

~~ da y of .. ... .. .

/

B E HALF OF THE Co i\1MON W EAL TH

~

7,~~d

~

· .... ......

.. .. . . .

I~.&lt;

against .. ..... .. . ........... ... ....... ... ..

~

.. .. .. .. . ........ . . .

... . . ... . . . . ... . . . .

who stands charged with and indided for a felon y m isdemeanor .
And this .

.... .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

.~

(lnd there this Writ .
. ROBERT
,
SWITZER , Clerk of our sa id Court, at the Court House, the -- ~
Witnes~
day of

'

.

.
P &amp; L. PR E'.5S. H AR RI SONBUR G, VA.

I~ . and in the 15

$. ~

-

year of the (ommonwealth .

----

~
~~
fl t ~

. , Clerk

·~

7,

')

��. -COMMONWEALTH

vs.

)

RADIOND CJ.RPER

\

Jilsdr.

(Pro.}

�--

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In t he Circuit Court of s a id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in
an d f or t he body of t he county of Rockingh am, a nd now attendi ng said Court a t its October t erm, 1930, upon their oa ths
pre s ent tha t Ra ymond Estep, on Septemb er?, 1930, in s a id
county, did unl awfully sell one p int of ardent spirits, a gainst
th~ peace a nd di gn ity o f t he Commonwe alth of Virgi nia.
And the juror s a f or esa id, ·up on their oa ths aforesa id, do further pr e sent tha t said Raymond Estep, on September 8, 1930, i n sai d county, did unla wfully sell two pints of
ar dent sp i r i t s, against the p ea c e and di gni ty of the Common wealth of Vi r gi n ia.

This i ndictmen t is found .on the testimon y of S. F.
East er a nd C. T. Griffi n , wit ne ss es s worn in Court and sent
before t he gr and jury to g iv e ev idence.

�Sale
Commonwealth
v) Indic tmen t
Raymond Estep

Misdemeanor
Octob er term, 1930

A

True Bill:

n~

D. W. Farman
Comm onwea lth's Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Comm iss ioner)

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tt!ne ments, for the -.ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with

/

the said
, cha ge, and then and

charged, and be. bound under. .s3:id recognizance until th

charge is finally dispose,¢1 ~

11 until it is

.

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force nd effect.
HEREOF,

0... . .

I hereunto affix my signature this .. ... / ..

. . .. . ,1$...d. . ..

•

day of... ............................

�;

'

•

�Arrest Warrant

To
Whereas '

that

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of said County :

of the said County, has this day made
\

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, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virgi ni~ o command you forthwith to appree, or some othe1; Justi~~ of the sa!d (c&amp;uu.fy, the body of the said- - - - -to answer the said complijint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to
summon - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - - -- - -- -- - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Com
Given under my hand and seal this -'j?
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~

• - :-

J. P. (Seal.)

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the w ithin warrant by arresting

and delivering the body of

before ,...
a Justice of Rockingha(i'County, and by summoning the within named w itn esses in person,

this ...., ..... .

.✓-:.~.- :-: .· c...cc ...: .... •· ······· 1 9::;J.. {J
..

Constab!J? of Rockingham County.
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RA.lMOND ESTEP

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��</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>sold ardent spirits-one pint</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36488">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36490">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box8-044</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>--,

COT.1'NOIJ' T.EALTH OF VI RGI I A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH.HI, to - ~it :
I n the Ci r cu i t Cour t o

s a i d Coun ty :

The ju or s of the Commonwe a l t h of Vi rgini a in a nd for
t he body of sai d c ount y of nocki ngh m nd no w att end ine s i d
Cou rt at t t s Augu st te r m, 1 930 , u pon t he ir oath s do pre s en t i,ha t
Raymond Hoover, on ~ugus t 1 8 , 1 930 , i n s id count y , di d unl awfully opera te a n c1ut omob ile v1hile under -c he influenc e of a rdent
s pir its , a _a i nst the pe ce ~nd d i gn i ty o f t he Commonwe Plth of
Vire;i nia .

/

Th i s in ictment i s f ound on ··he t est i mony of J . E . Lowen-

ba ck , Mr s . J . E. Lo wenba ck , an d J . T. Long ,~Yi tnesses s wor n i n
Cou rt .nd sen t be for e t he gr and jury to give ev i den ce .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

of Rockingha m,

to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

19 ...........

such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until

is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
unto affix my signature this ........./

.f. . ..

day of ...................................... .

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T

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You are hereby commanded

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eriff of RockiJY{ham County, Greeting:
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to appear be/ore the fudge of the

the Court House

thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .
to testify and the t'JJ!!fa to sa:v in

BEHALF

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And have then
Witness ,

day of .

P &amp;. L. PRE SS . H ARR I SON BUR G, V A .

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c.xecuted~

within Summons totf_;;;;__
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person.

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by delivering a true Copy of the

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�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby comm.anded to summon

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to appear be/ore tbe fud ge of the Circu~ r t o( Racki
thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on tbe / ~ . .. . day of ~ r

at tbe Court Hous e
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and indicted for a felon·y m isdemeanor.
shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

And this ...
and there this Writ.

19.d : ~ ~

SWITZER , Clerk

Witness ,
day of .

Pa. L . PRESS . HA RRJSOrlBUR G

And have then

\' t.

. . Clerk

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t:.xecut ed~ ""'""'-- -"'----b y del ivering a true Copy of th
I

,£ &amp;

~ _In person .

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
t of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are bereby commanded to summon

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to appear before tbe Judge of tbe
tbereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on tbe .
to testify and t be truth to

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at the Court House

ay of

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.J!1 in_ B; HALF

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony m isdemeanor.
And this

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...... . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100.

And have then

and there this
Witness,
day of

~ , d ' Y r . ... .

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19
Clerk

P t L. PRE SS , H AR RISO NBU RG. VA

�y

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

:$ :. ~ :£ ~ ~
at the

to appear be/ore the j udge of tbe
t hereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

111 . ,

on tbe .
BEHALF OF TH E Cm. 1M ~ NWEA LTH

against

~~- .. -~~-~ .............. ,,,,,..
who stands charged with
And this . ..

____,

..

.. .. . .

·ndicted for a f elon:l' misdemeanor.
. shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

and there this Writ.

da y of .- • - ,.
~
P 6 L. PRE SS , HA R K ISO tlB UAG . \' A,

..,Clerk

�execu ted - - -·
.v 1thi n Summ on

oaelk

ng '-:I. t-ue Copy of the

~ -

in oorso n

'

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

. ·G1 ··· '. ...

/JI

~...... ;tt~
....~--

to appear be/ore the /udf!.e

at the

thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. , on tbe .

who stands charged with and indicted for a-fe-l01ry- m isde111 eanor.
And this

-~

Witne ss,
day of .

.......... shall not omit under the penalty of £!00.
BERT SWITZER , Clerk
l9 ~

£
P &amp; L. PR ESS. HA R RI SON BU R\: . VA .

And have then

ndi
. , Clerk

�wit In Su
_Jn pers n.

�•
•

•
II

.

///

2-

I)

• "2- 0

��IUJG.

1980

COMMON\VEALTH

vs.
RAn«&gt;ND HOOVER

{

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I •

,1

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W.sdr. (Pro.)

�/

/

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>,./

~

.

COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors i n ad f o

t e body of s aid county of

Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court at its December term ,
1 92 9, upon t heir oaths do present that Raymo nd L. Litten, wit h i n
one year next prior to the finding of this i ndict ment , in said
and fe l oniously
county of Rock i ngham , did unlawfull yAmanuf acture distilled a rdent
spirits , a gainst the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwea l th of
Virgi ni a

Th i s i n ictment i s found on the tes timony of Pau line
Hart z el ~ern Si mmons , and Walter Hartz el , witne sses sw orn in
Court and sent before the gran d jury to give evidenc e .

J

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!

commonwealth
v) Indictment
.... d

Raymond L. Litten

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Fe l ony

'

December term, 1 929

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True Bi ll :

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n. w.

Earman
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ............. 6.t.h .... day of ......D.~.c..em..b.e::r ......... .......... ......... , 19....2~,

......................................."R~.Y.mQ.P.g... J4.t.'t.9..P.......................... , principal a nd ........l.~.....q.~·····$.~~&lt;:&gt;P:t:3.......... ..................................... ... .
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .........W..!' ....~

P.JP:~m9..~..~............. ........... ...............................

.!.....

..........................................J)~,I:3.:t1..0.~....Qf.... th.e....;I.&gt;~.fl..9..~...................................................... , of the said County of Rockingha ~,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)
and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

............................ .................................... ...........Fiv.e.....Hund.r .e.d.......................................................Dollars, ( $ ... 5.0.0. ............................. ........ ......),
to be levied of their respective g oods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the a se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ....R.~.YID.On.4

.. J4.t.t.9..P.c . ... ................ . .......................... shall

personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ...... l .s.t ....... day of the

.........................D.e.c.emb..e.r ......................Term thereof, being the .......l .§t..P.e ....day of ........................P..~.g.~m~.~.r.........................,
19 ...29...... , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge herea fter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

..,............1..e.l.ony................................ ........................ whereof

the said .......... Raymond .... Li.t t.on ................. .....................,..... stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this........6t.h ............ day 0£... ........................... .........

....De.o.emb.e r................................. , 19 ...29........ .

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEM B:~RED, that on the ....,,.,r..~ ~.day of .......... Y-c.-4~~ ~U..Vi" "'

. . .... .. . ...... . . . ... .;z:='~:.~.... . ....,

principal and

... .

of Rockingh am,

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and ch1ttels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condition :

~

~ if the s~i. Cf? ~. ~ .... shall personally ~ e : o r e

t ~ court of Rockm ~ ~o~~ the Courthou se of sa,d County, on the . / , . ~ ~
the

.~ ~f{j _~y ...... . . .4'l'
~ .......,

r

th eree•, 11 oi:ag: ·O~e..........................~

·············································•·•·········-····················,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

=~~=e::: er:haer::::h~:ruc::zy~~Ccs:::::
th

0

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz~mce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
~

NE~S

=~",R;OF,l he:eunto affix my signature this

~

day oL ................................. .
.._

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I. T o-Wit:
Rockingham County,
\

To ........................~.~.....!?.f.f1~.~·~····································································, .1:1Dmlml of said County:
Whereas, ....~~.~!....~!~. ~.~······················································································of the said,County, has. this day made
.... ~ .~.~~.! ~.~·········································a Justice of the
complaint and information on oath before me, .....!..~.....; .~
...........·.....................................................·............:.....:............ .....
iiiiilallll
said County,. that. ........... ~~.~~.~....~.~J~.~~·················
of the said County, on the ............g~~!.................... day of...P~.9.~:b.t.r. ...................... , 19.....2.i., in the said County, did

..

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.............~.~+..~~f..~l~Y....~~~.~.f~.9.l~~·~····~·r·4.~~-r~.....~.P.1.r1.~., .•.....~.i~.1ne.t....t.b..t. ...P.e.~.c..e.... @..n.d....d.1gn1.ty_ ...........
.............•r....the ... C•mmonweal th.... of ...Virginia .•...............·.·...............•...........................................................................................................

These are therefore, in the name of the CommonwE;ialth o! Virginia, to co!llmand you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
11 ••. .•......... •...••••••••.•••• ............•.....•...•• •...... •••.•• .....••.•.••••••••••••••••••
••. TJ ·················································~ym-- nd... Li..t.t.en ...•a&amp;?
And you are required
to
according
with
dealt
to answer the said complaint and to be further

l~w-

.
... .Simm.ons.,..
to summon ............S..•.....F.•.... .Ne.wman ... &amp;nd ...F.ranlt....J;ena-....
. ............................................................
,.
.,, Mr.s ...... F.er.n
..........................................Wal.ter ... Harteell .•.... Mre........Wal t .er ... Hart.eel................................................................................................. .
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
,. .

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Given under my hand and seal this ...........9.~P.:~··· .d

of. ..P..f..O.~b.e.r......................., in the year 1!\-':~.. .;;;.,,...:
~

.

,.

........................................'....... ....:..............~..~ ...........J.

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ·········································:·····•·············································· ................................, a Justice of the Peace J~n a nd for the
Co unty of Rockin gham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .............................................................................................. and
.................................................................. ....................................................... ·.............................................................as his su ret ........ ,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
.............................................................. Dollars ($ .......................... .......... ) to be m ade and levi ed of their goods and ch attels, upon this condition:

That the ,s aid:...........................................................................s hall appear before the under-

si gned or the Circuit Court of Ro ckingh am County, on the .................... day of ......... ~......................................, 19........,
and not leave hence wit hout leave of the, said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
act ion of the Grand Jury of the s aid County upon the within cha rge. •
Gi ven unde.r'. my hand .,,this, the ... :,........•.. day of...................................................., 19............•

....,.

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COD T 0

OSKII GH M COIDT Y, VA .

CO :.i1W~ 1 =ALT
CH RG~ TO TE..!., JURY

V

R.i YMOJ\TJ) D. LITT,1N

I f you f ind. t he ac cused. , Raymond D. Litten , not guilt y ,
y 6u will s a y so a nd no mor e .
I f y ou f i nd. h i m gu ilty as charge d. i n th e i nd.i ct ment, t h en
you will say so an
pen i tenti ar

fix h i s punishment by confinement i n the

f or not le ss t han o e nor more than f iv e y e a rs ,

or , i n vour d i s cret io n , by conf ine ment i n ja i l f or a per iod
of not les s t han s i x mont s nor mor e than t ~ el ve mont hs,
by a f i n e not exceedi ng f iv e hundred dollars .

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�The 6ourt instructs the jury that the law pr esumes every person
charged with a crime to be innocent until the Commonwealth has established his guilt by evidence so s t ro ng, so clear,. a nd so

conclusive

that there is left in the minds of the jury no reasona ble doubt as to
h i s guilt. This presumption is an abiding presumption, and goes with the
accused through the ent.ire case and a pplies at every stag e t h e r e of until
repelled by proof. And in this connection the jury is instrmited that
up on s .) eculati-y:e theory or conit is never sufficient _tha t the a cctfea,
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jecture,. ma~ be guilty;.. or 'tiha.t by the preponderanc e ··ot 'the testimony
· his guilt is more probable thail his innocence/ for until his guilt
has been proved beyot)dn all reasonab l e doubt in the precise ;and nar r ow
,,

terms as charged in the indictment, the presumption of innocence still
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applies and they must _ac4tlf t him.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..................... Term

I90

........... ..... .tliis day presented in Court an account against the Cou1't

ef Rocleingham for the sum ef $

.......... , for Service

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the ·Treasurer of
this county for payment.
..... .... .

. .... Clerk.

Fonn 192- Berliu .

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�Form 192--News-R ecord

Virginia, Rockingh am County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Raymond Litton
STATEM ENT

I(
JUSTICE OF T HE PEACE ............ ......

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant

1
............ .... .... ...... $ - - - -

~ Search Warrant .... ... .. .... .. .. .. .. ..... $_ __

I
l

Trial

00

_

2

................ ................ ..... $

00

Bail . .. ....... ...... . ........ . ... .. . ..... . $,_ _ _ _ -

I(

--

50
Arrest ... . ....... . ... ............ ... ...... $ • - --11
- --

. Search Warrant . . .. . . .. ....... ... . . ...... $_ _ _ _ - - -

CONSTABLES, SHERI ~.

1

T

I

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONWE ALT H

00

i-8um. Witnesses •...._._,_,
. ·..:.·.:..:
· ·..:.·.:..:
· ...,_
. :.:.
· ...,_
. •:.:.•.w
• ·:.:.·....,
• •.........,.......,._,_,
. i:&lt; == = =2~1
Mileage . . .. . . .... . . . ............ ... ... . ... $ - - - --

L Other F ees ........ .. ..... .. .... . . . . .... ... $_ _ _ _
(I J. P.
Court ................ ............... $_ ___.2,..5._
~I ______ ______ ____________ _________________ _____ $

_

_

_QQ_

L --------------------------------------------- ~
- --- ---

r

Ro.poet of Fin.", , to . ................ .. ... . .. , _ _ _
. __

CLERK OF THE COU RT ............. .. . . .

~

I

Witness Certificates . ... .. ..... . ....... ..... $- - - - - _ _
Trial

L Other

. ...... . ...... .. . . .... ... .. .. ....... . $

Costs ................ ............... $_ _ _ __

\Vitnesses-Nam es

Days

s.

F. Newman
Frank Long
Walter Hartsel

Miles

Net

1
1

30

1

14 Net

Tolls

Amount

$

.$

2.00

$

~-$

.50

$

$

1.20

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Nam es

Walter Hartsel
Mrs. Fern Simmons

Mrs.

u/

Days

Miles

1
1

14 Net

Tolls

$

14 Net $

Amount

$ 1.20
$ 1.20

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct
J • . P.

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r•/

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

)
~

Felocy
.,

RAYMOND L. LITTEN

(P.ro.}

�.,

I

•

,.✓
,

I

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36001">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>0 iJl lf..F'"" L H Oi 'TIRGHU

COUNTY OF R
I n the Circuit

,

KI:TGI

.. , to- wit :

ourt of scid County :

The grand jurors of t he

't te of Virg inia , in

and for the hody of tho county of 1ocki nrhcm and now attend ing sa i d Court at its
present that

ece1ilier term , 1930 , upon their oaths

aymond Litt en and De ay Floyd , on or about

December 1 , 1930, in the Pa i d. county of

ockincham , did un-

lawfully have in their possess ion about thirty gel lons of
m sh, against the ne2ce and di gnity of the

onLrnonwealth of

his indictment is found on the testimony of ~ -

e. He:tt:2i-e~, "' . F .
in

Ne1i✓ roan ,

ourt and sent before

and D.

v; .

Shi f:f.'lett , wi tnesses svrorn

he grand jury to give evidence .

�Poss rrnsh

ommonweal t h
v) In dictu ent
aymond Litten
eRay Floyd

I\ ,q

:11isdemean or
Dec ember term , 1930

rue Bill :

l?N~
Foreman

1Q
r
D . J . Earman
C ornmonweal th ' s Attorney

L.

l

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
,

BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ....

i!?.~ L ;,(~

,

/.P

principal and

day of.,fit:¾.· .

:?(...

and

..., ..

1~4.,

a · ~ · · ·· . . . U~~~

surety, who justified to bis sufficiency, came before me,. . .................. ..

. A ~.;~ ;.;~

.

4 . . . .... .

ii
..

'7

. . . . . . .. . . . .......... , of the said County

of Rockingham,

cknowledged themselves to b e indebted t o th e Common wealth of Virg inia each in th e sum of

J ~:it~::'.Yl~.... . . . .

.. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dollars, ( $.~

~..'2. r...~.......... ),

...

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

Y '#--:-

cognizance; yet upon this condition:

:
:
t
t:::~:
!
z::~~~::t::
:e:::nau~zp::y ::f:::
f~ . ..
the Circuit

i:f

l.-.. . . . . . . . ......... . . . .Term thereof, being the......:=::::'..........day of ............................................................................. ,

19 :J. . !2... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

t~e ~

th~~ and ther:h::::::h::a~:~; ?
; : : ; ; : g i~

: :::::

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS ·WHERE OF, I

hereunto affix my signature this ...... ..

.. . . ..................... . .........................., 1&lt;i&gt;..O...... .

/ l!........day .of ...~4.. . ..

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

•

~/.~~lED,

BE IT

~~~~

that on the

/l

day of .~

.

;ti~: ~~z

~?Jz=

.

I~

, principal
surety, who justified to H,s su~c,,,cy, came before me,r-:,c:t =•·····* '····v - r r··· . ..... ....

7····~··- ·~"'·~~---

........ ;;,.~ ~ /......... ~ / .....

~i';{t:··~,

·

~ ...~.............................. , of the said County of Rockingham,

Bail Commissioner )

a~knowled ge~ themseltfs

. 1~

.?,

:o ~e indebted to the Commonwealth

. .1 . / ~. . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .... ..

of Virginia erln ~ m of

~...................'...........................),

Dollars, ($ ...

to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

..............Term thereof, being the........-.:::::::'....... day of ........................................................ ·-··················· ,
19

3. .t2.., and

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virg~ c

~

whereof the ~id

~~

cernin

l . .. . . .

a certain

r .........stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

$-_;;_~ITNE~S~~~7

;

9

'

~e:euuto affix my signature this

/ ?'

day of .......................................

��I

,g Y.v&amp;V)I &amp;tr.-/

.

~(/';,.-;, ;/-

Jc ;(: .

)Qt, 1 tr1,, -.. ),ti/ti..:: 7V

0 . t' "

COMMOlfl1EALTH

l.c;

i

.v

vs.

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f,

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l

Il
--{. , , ,._,. r--· -_s
'2,

7
'7.

-

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3 , &amp; £)
3 I Lr.✓ 0

~ ,7 ,-

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i
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t

I
I

)

W.sdr.

RAYMOND LITTEN
DeRAY FLOYD

(Pro.)

�,)

/

I'

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession-30 gallons mash</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>C0.1lM0.1.IWEA LTE OF VIRGIN IA,

COU'ITY OF ROCK! ' GHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circu.i t Court of said Co:.u1ty:
The grand jurors in and

or t he bod y o f said c ount y

of Rocking ham and now attendi ng said court at its Octobe r term ,
I

1925, upon t heir oaths do presen t that Ra ymond Strick ler,
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year n exft (_prior to the finding of this i ndictm ent , in the said
Collnt y

of

Rocking ham, d i d unlawf ully manufa cture, sell, offer ,

keep, store and expose for sale, gi ve away, transpo rt, dispen se ,
solic i t, advert ise and receive orders for a rdent spirits , a gainst the pe a ce and dignity of the Commonwe al th of Vir ginia .
The jurors a fo resaid up on their oa t hs aforesa id d o
fur t her p r esent that Raymond St rickilie r,
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/tf fJJ I • £

••••

li• 111,, within one year J!ex t pri o r t o the find-

ing of this , indictm ent , in the said county of Rocking ham, di d
unlawf ully have in their posses sion a rd ent spirits , agains t the
peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virgin i a.
The jurors af or esaid upon their oaths afores aid do
furthe r presen t that Raymond Stric kler ,~•
,epQ

i ng

~ fi z 3

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i • soi, , within on e year next ;r ior to the find-

this ind ictmen t, in the said county of Ro ckingha m , did

unlawf ul l y rec e ive ardent spirits , a gains t the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealtp. of Virgin ia.

This indic tment is found on the te s timony of J . L.
Dirtin g and

c.

W. Dove, wi t n e sses sworn in court and sent before

the grand jury to give evidenc e .

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D. W. Ear nan
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>I

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in the said cow.1 J of

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ockin ham , did unlawfu.l y manu.fac ure ,

, offer , kee , sore and ex ose for sale, give away, tr ans -

port, dispense, ~01 cit, a dvertis e and receive orders for ardent
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tiror·s aforesaid llpon their o ths afore .... id do

resent that

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pell man, wi hin one 1ear nex

his indictment , in the said count

kingham, did unlawfull have in his poss_ession ardent

spirits,

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ommonwealth of

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�Arrest Warrant
Commo nwealth of Virginia
R?cking ha~ County} To-Wit
City of Harrisonb urg

To............. ···· · ···· ············~ ~.......?
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complaint and in

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··········- ................................of the said city, has this day made
FFEY L. DEVIER, a justice of the said city, that ···························••·••··········-················

........................192 ~in the said county did

······················ ····••·---

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of

, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. '
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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Co~
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wealth, on th

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Execute d the within warrant by arresting and deliverin g the body of

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person, this......... day oL................. .......... 192

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You- a re hereby comm,an ded to sunimon .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Gou-rt

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Witness, J . F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
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to appe ar befo re the Jud Je of the Circ
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who stan ds char jfed with and indi cted
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of oul' said Cour t, at the Cou rt Hou
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News. Record, Harrisonbura. Vd.

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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COlll'.W

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C

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,

r TY 01: ROCKI JTG_:_

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t o - wit :

I n the Si rcui t Cour t of sa i d ; Ou1ty :
The g r a n d j u r o rs i n an

f o r tte bo t y of s aid c oun t y of

Ro ckingham and. n ow atten,,._ i ng s a id Court at it s Febru ary t erm ,
1930, up on t : e i r oaths do p r esent t ha t Raymond Yancey , on or

ab out the

0'

d ay of

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Rock i n cham , unl awful ~

ope r ate :

19Jb , d i d , i n sa i d c ounty of
a u t omob il e whil e un de r t h e

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of

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,: .

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F • • ~aff , and P . ~ - Naff , n i t n esse s sworn i n ~ourt a n d sent
befo r e the " rand j u.r y t o __:; ive evidence .

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I nd ic tment

r.taymond Yancev

Mis demeanor
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ommonwealth ' s Attorney

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Commonwealth -of Virginia,

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, a Constable of said County:

Whereas,
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a Justice of the
said County, that~=-"'=---+--·.,.,
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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth o Virginia, to command you forthw
ith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of
the said

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touchin
g the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this _____

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Com.mo~wealth
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Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows :

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of · Jlocltingham County, and by sum•
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mon!ng the with.in . name w1 nesses m pe on

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................................. ................
Constable of Rockingham County

1,·._·=;:==-"i!======;=p.

�1930

FEB
co:w.ro EW'EA.LTH
Y.

Misdemeanor

RADIOBD' _Y JllUr

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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