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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Richard Jerold</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and

~or the body of said county of Rockingham and now attending

said Court a ~ : o b e r term, 1930, upon their oaths do
present that

Crawford, on October 1, 1930, in said

county, did unlawfully operate an automobile while under the
influence of ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of C.R.
Fawley ands. F. Newman, witnesses sworn in Court and sent
before the grand jury to give -evidence.

�oc
Commonwealth
Av) Indi ctme nt
gaw±&amp;a...Q:h

Craw ford

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term , 1930

A

True Bill :

U l~ ~
Fore man

D. W. Earman
Com monw ealth 's Atto rney

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County,
I o- 1 •

To..~ ·:.:· · · ~····················· ························································, a C~nstable of said Co~nty: ·
Whereas, (!,~( £~
~ ~~~:~oun ty, has this day ,ma~e
complaint and information n oat before me, ... . . .. . .. ·····~••v-•[ " "·~
·················a Justice of the
said County, that....
C1.1 . ...... ... ...£ . . . . ..... . . .. . .. . . ... . .. . . .. ... ... . . . ... . .... ..... . . ... . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .....
of the said Count , on the ............................./~day of ....(2;..~
~···························, 19J...O., in the said County, did

&amp;. . ..........· . . . . ...

~~~~~ - :i:~~~3

························----··········· - ..... ~ ·.........' ······················'············································································································· ···············································································

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend
d bring befo~e
me ,r some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
.... ~ .. ....... . .. _. . ..........&lt;::!...t.1 . .. ... . ....v.C........ .. ...... . . . .. ..... . . . . . . . .. .. .... .. . . .... ... .. . . .... .... . . . ...... . . . .... ...... .... .. .. . . ..... .. .. ..
to answer th said complaint nd to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon...................................................,................................. ...........................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .............;?.. . ..Aay of........
/1 ....... , in the year 191..a..........

£.d.:.~. .. ...

. ... . . ... .,.,. . -.... ..,. ,. .~.. .-5.!/l. ~~ . .... . ... ..;_.-:.. . . . ...

J. P. [Seal]

�OCT

VS.

1930

)

RILEY CRAWFORD

JJ' ;\,.Ii /),,
,7 /,z · ly- 0.
'I

f

t
i

I
,l

t

!

I
I

I .• ,

Misd.r.

(Pro.)

�I

l
I
I

I

/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>)~
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Indictment.

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Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.J

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                    <text>COMMO

1

.A.LTH OF' VI GI NI ,

COU1iTY OF RO KII GRAM, t o- wi t :
I n the Ci rcuit Court of' s ai d County :
The gra nd j u ro rs i n and f or the oody of
said c ounty of Rock i ngham a nd n ow a t tendi ng s aid Court at
its June term , 1927 , upon t e ir oaths do pr esent that Robe r t
exandef, wi thi n one year ne x t pri or to the f i n di ng of t his
i ndictment , i n the sa i d c ounty of Rock i ngham, did unlawful l y a nd fel on iously manufacture distill ed a rdent sp iri ts ,
a gai ns t t h e peace and di gnity of t e Commonweal t h of Vi rgi n ia .

Th i s i n dictment i s f ound on t he t esti mony of
D. E . Doff lemyer and J . T. Lam , wi tne s ses swo rn i n Court and
sent bef ore t e grand jury

o give evidenc e .

1-

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ornmonweal th
v) I nd.i ctme nt
Robe rt Alex ande r

Fe lony

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June t er m, 1927

D. VJ . Ea rma n
Comm onnea lth ' s Atto rn ey

�1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T
•t.
Rockingham County, J o-wt ·
BE

IT

R E MEMBER ED

$~

that on the __________ day

oL --~ ----- ~-:7;}2/':------ ---:,,--

- - ~ ~ ~ - ~ 8 _ / ; { ~ , -~~

--

came befure me _ - ~ $ ~ _ -- -- _____ ------- - - - - - - --- - ------- ----- '--- of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and r espectiv ely acknowl edged
themselves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form following, that
is to say: the said
- ~~

~ - - - - - - - - - ------- -- - -- - ---- ---- - ---- --- ---in the sum of

£

go ~ w f ul -money - of - the -United- States, and the said __

/4~~-o~'.~~~

in the sum o f _ _ ~ - ~ ~ --Dolla rs of° like good and
lawful money, to be
r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ea d J!Jxempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discha rge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this
r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of
Virgini a if the said
-- ~

-~ ~
~ -- -- - --- shall make default in the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above recognizance is such that if the above· bound- --~
-- ~

~

------- ------- -do and shall p ersonall y appear before the Circuit

Court of Rocking ham on the __kJ{_ __day of the- - - - ~__ .., ________ _______
__ ___ Term

thereof, being the __M

-

_"?/._day

o L ~-------------19zlJ".

~

at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commo nwealth of Virgini a concer ~ a certain
-- ~
wher eof the said __ ~ - --~ ~ - - - - - - -stan ds
char ged, and shall not
depart t hence without the leave of said Court, then the above recogniz ance shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to r emain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowl edged before me,-the d~

;

~

A✓
-_~

��In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby commandec l to summon ...

who stands cha1'ffe

ith and indicted for a felony

.11.nd this .....

Newr-Record. Harri,onburg, Va.

n i edem otmo,.

......shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100.

.11.nd have then

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.x e cute - . --

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qi, f f e /o y ·cte1 1v er 1ng il. -tr'\i e ,J b.PY

with in Su m mons to &amp; \ £

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�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

to appear before tbe Judge of tbe Circuit Court
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m., on the

"'.k..tJ.

wbo stands charged with and indicted .for a felon y

~

And this

. . .. .

C unty, at the Court House
·7 ~

misdemeanor.

shall not omit under the penalty of £JOO.

And have then

/4C,

and there this Writ.
Witnessr j. ~. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of .. .. ..... . . . . .

.. ..

.

..19 Y7and in the 1/;.X ~

.
P&amp;L PRESS, Ha"iJonb11rg, Va.

1&amp;,7

//l . . ..

year of the Commonwealth.

y :~ .! ? ! . ~ ~ , Clerk
"o

�E x ecu t ~

within Su mmons to

by del i v e rin g

&amp;

a true Copy of th

~~

...........J n p e rso n .

!.\\.

--~

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

P.:. 2./,...... # ~·~

YOU, are hereby comm,anded to SU,,nmon ... .

. . · · ··· · fl·,·· · · r ........

. ... . . . ..

·~ y ·····

to appear before the JU,d_ge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclcin_gham, County, at the Court
House thereof\ at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the ... ljl.~
........da,y of
~ .. .19~ ;
to testify ctnd the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth a_gainst . .......... .
················ .. ·········· .....

~ . ~ ..~.~

who stands char_ged with ctnd indicted for a felony

..... .................................... .

misde1neanor .

.Jl.nd this .. .~ .......... shall not 01nit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BLACKBURN, Clerlc of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
ay of .. .... ..~ . . .. ., 19~ .. , and in the 1,4£.d.:: .. h year of the Commonwealth.

17 .~. . ·

L ~ - ,~

......... ··:;: .. ········:.. ............................................ ,.~
New,-Rccord, Harri,onbnr~. Va.

/

.....

....... , Cleric.

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COMMONWEALTH

f )

vs

Felony
Robert AlexaJlcler
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Alexander</text>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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                <text>manufacture distilled ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34432">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34434">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box6-014</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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•

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Arr.:;tWarcam
•

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Commonwc.altb
ol VU'jtiru.,.
Rockfngb.cn
Gour.:y,

1

T ~Wir.

1

_....._, ocwmlO! cJ s,1!dCoun1y,
of the ,aid County, has Lhi• Jay mrule
,omp!aint n J W"'1 ,11,on o:, o.,J, t&gt;&lt;-io.~me, 'f. L. D:lnuoro
a Ju,tit't! o! Lh•
~uid C.ounly, thnt Rob@r~ l!&amp;ld'!~n .. .
·-·- ..···
----- ..-·...M.... ---i-••••M
~f the said County, on the lot
clr.yvf i&gt;._eco.t;1ber
···-·•
19..2..2.,,iu tbesaid County, did
~nl&amp;w!Lll-!z ~nd re1on1ouo1y kill ar.d ~Ul"&lt;ler one ~llers,-"l;J.lo
oporaUng •11 aut""'!.1'!~• r~ckleaoly
and undor the influence
of arde-nt
--·, ..
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-- ·_•.!'..!:"~~-~,
__
ag .. 1ntt the pe.,ce and dtani t,
• i:..tl_l..!_
..Comm!nwealth of Viri,1 n1a

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The.;e are tlwrefo,-.,, in the uaiu, of Lhe Commonwealth ,,f \'iJ-gmiu, tn command IOU forthwith to
raJJclll!l-en;f
Au:f brin.- b!·.:or.::-.
m o:-son! ,· ,-d Ja.ni of the o:,l wunty, the body of the srud
Robert Baldwin
to answ&lt;1· the ,aid com~lmnl and to be

rwth!!r dealt

wllh ac-con.lit1i;to law. AJ,d you at·e required

w..:ummnn
lo appearun&lt;lgi\le e\1 iJ.enccin lNhalf of th,, C.Ommonwc,ulth.
on Lht!~xuminutiontouchingi he s.a1d

offence.
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Grant Jury fer 1nYest1gat1cn and report.
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Con1111011wealth
of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
bF. IT RU

IIBERED t

De-eeabor

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Dine.more
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be levio I 1,f their •-•P • ·tivc gooJi

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, prir.lip.\1 .nnd Thoe ? • Llo:,d

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IJall.ul'I, ($ 1 • 000
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the :.sc r,f tb.c Common-

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Robort B&amp;ldwin
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Term lhch'of, be.int tbt·

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Robert

be OOu.nJ u~h.-r said rc&lt;.'ll''tflfunceuntil 1"

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ls \\'rrsr.._-r;.s \\'Jtuu:&lt;.w,

llece11ber

December

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l hereunto all:ht my i~D.Alurcihts

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Virginia, Rockingham

Commonwealth
vs.

County,

to-·wit:

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STATEMENT

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INSTRUCTIOII

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the Jury that

The Cour~ inotruots
mooile

on a h1Bll"&lt;t.Y ebail

apeea not great:er

reea:~
oiher

it

cond!,100•

ebail

iteu

oe prl.Ula racio

a speed not exceeding
a school

aurlng

reoeso,

in pas111ne through

drive

nor leee

tc the trat!1e.

r;o. Aany pereon

the same at

&amp;

ex1&amp;~1ne.;

lawtu.l

and

LhaL •~oJeot

in passing

mliea

district

to

thtse

•• dri•e

per hour,

through

sod prudent

the h1ehwa,y and

for the clr1•er

thirty-five

o residential

or

an~ width

careful

an auto-

and. _proper havillt:, c.u.e

than ie reaso~tt.ble

eurface

driving

except

tl

8.IO

p~ov1aiona

the eame at
in pessins

o bu11nees district,
io

or

tc'11n or city.

and

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The Court

in■ truota

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•h• Jury th&amp;L any pereon •ho !rives

autcmob11e upon a b..15h~n.y reo~lessJ.y,
care,

le,

•1Lbou~ reason&amp;bie

or ai a spee~ or itt a mar~er so ne ;o endaneer,

to enct&amp;ri.Ger the !lfa,

guii~y

that

i1■ 0,

or reoK~es6 ar1vin£.

or property

an

ot any person,

or be ltxely
lball

be

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lliSTiilTCTlO!l

i'he Cour~ lastruc\a
ii

\he killing

no. /.:::_

the ~=:; that

of a pcraon aooldentally

ln the do!.n;; or eome UJ1iartu.1 act,
proper

or neg~l~•nt

perioNIUICI

in•olillltari,

,anslau,•hter

or unin,entlonally

not felonloua,

of a lawtul

act,

while

or in the im-

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T!:e Court lnatructa
11eve :rOOIthe evidence

tlulL Robert

6'Jtomobilt1 under the influence
or the nocident
btm in this

guilty~~

and that

oonditlon
charged

tlle Jury

sl)trlLa

or said

caused her deatb,tben

in tne lndicL.:u,nt.

it they te-

Baldwin •Qa driYine; bis

or ardent

Lbe 4.rlving

thnt

at the tune

automobile

by

you Will tind hil:I

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aatd

Rob •rt

foresatd

upon their

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;aJ.&lt;11&lt;ln 1.he ~eid

foloc!ou

l,

Ct1l.lo

in

aga1 3t t

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d.!

oat 9 aforena1C,

do say

t.ha~ tt.c

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he rnaJ1Derad

pea,o an4 di -n1 t .. or tl e

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a oreoaid u

p~••ent

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to surrer

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�Port Rep11bl1o, Va., December 7th, 1929
J. Frank Blaokbarn:
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
!!arr1eonburg, Virginia,

llr.

In re: '!'he COCll!1onweal
th

....

Robert Baldwin.
Bear llr,

Blackburn:
With rotereno•

to the abOTI aubjeot,

I dilly qualit1ed

and rooognised

ses for their

appearance

the noooaaity

for keeping in to11oh with tho matter••

same. I was not inatruoted
but aa llr,

to tha date of tho
for
io do thie bY th~ Attorney .a,: the Cotll!!lonwoalth,

would be a good idea to oatoh all
with the Sheriff

a&amp;

witnes-

before the ne%t Grand J11ry, and expla1nad to them

LeY1 Severa 18 a reaidtnt

eol'Tioe in our Court.

the attached

I fully

of weat Virginia,

while qualifying

1&gt;&lt;11lainedto all

i,!r.

I felt

that

Severe tor witnoaa

of them to keep in touch

to when we would h&amp;YI a Ora.bd Jury.
Very r1ep1otful1Y,

fl

it

"· L, DillU!Oro.
Juatioe or tho Peace.

�,.ttir,11ea!

. •-.t ••r-c'l1
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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Annette Guild</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_003-commonwealth-v-robert-craig-and-laura-lam.pdf</src>
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                    <text>£C

1932 Ii==
/l}f-tp

COIIMONWEAL'DI

v.

)

J'elony

LAURA LAM and~

ROBERT CRAIG

(extortion}

/r,.,g,_
leu,../3

�, sf)

;JD
JLJD

I,

��CLUMSY

LABORER.

You olumsy dirt slinger, you lazy. stupid ft!llow.
You would knock your brains out were they not so mellow.
The way you 1188 your shovel. and your blunt pick,
But proves tha.t you a.re the greenest kind of Mick.
Go dig yourself a. grave, and jump into it too,
It's the wisest thing that such &amp; fool C9.D do
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POWDitPUFF
ro11Y
A tyoopetfices p~tlet,
But hehas naughton yo11i

YouhaveenouShUfXJI1
yourface
Toki11a troop or two.

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A woodendumbe11
hasyou beclt

WhenJ.11is sJ.id and done,
Tuedumbellb.aotwo wocxienhea~
While)OUhaveonlyone.
~RINT!:O

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�Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
/;)

Month of

[~

. _...... ... f . . .
ge

~J

-

tZzd:..~ /J

Date committed

. RacJ.~ingle"

ity Ordinance
I kid

..................... State ....

fur trial

......... months

months ....

...fJelcl for penitentiary ..... .

................ Held for other authoritie-

..

... Date discharged

DESCRIPTION
.Height

. .... n:ars

... .....years .

Fine ................. . Costs ........................ Time in jail....

Behavior

Di\·orced .

...Held for Grand Jury ..

............. Sentence .....

Held a' 111sane..

.

..#. :-larried.
...Time in C. S.

... 19J~

.

OF PRISONER

~.. J.. .\eight/,.Z.J
........
...color of eyes 6. ~ ..

Teeth marks .. ..

olor of hair ..............

.

d~ . ..............................................
Hand marks

Arm marks ....................................................................... Face markF".
Shoulder

............................................................ Back marks

marks

Thigh marks ...... .

.....................................................£ nee marks ...............................

Calf of leg mark:

....................................................... Foot marks ..

Fingers

.

............................................. Mole marks ................. .

off

............................................ Breast

Neck marks

marks

Left arm marks

............................................................... Right arm marks ............. .

Left leg marks

............................................................... Right leg marks ............ .

Fine after prisoner

at jail; Amount

to State

.............. .

...Amount to City : .

...................... ................. ..... . .............. ............ ... . ...Deputy

and

Jailor
heriff.

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
}Ion th
..
~I.ale ........

~ ~ge1J·

Fn~de)/(

//.'%:
...

Place of BirthtJ'~
Physical

·ity Or

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condition~~

t

Can read:

..

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nancc

.

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Date committed

..mg e

... Time in LI. S.

Born..

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Behavior

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Held for Grand Jury .
....years .
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months .

for penitentiary ....................... .

..... Date di-charged

DESCRIPTION

........... .

........... months

~RP~

............. Held for other authorities

r ~:,

.years.

Offence Co1 nitte~·t;.eA-

Time in jail..

111::,ane
..

Dirnrced

.is person a&lt; ·unk~/1'_/tlnw

L , · 4U ~
. State

Co ·t

.
"''l arnel

.

...Sentence

Vine ..

Height

.. ·(

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' Occ~on

J~Ield ior trial

Held a

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if Foreign

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(

............................

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................................................

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OF PRISONER
of eye~

Color of hai~~

/3.a.....
...........................................

Teeth marks ... .

Hand marks

Ann marks ....................................................................

Face mark

Shoulder

marks ................................................................ Back mark

Thigh marks ...................................................................... Knee marks .........................................................
Calf of leg marks
Fingers

... ................................................ Foot marks .......................................................... ..

off .....................................................................

marks

....................................... Right arm mark'

Left arm marks
Left leg marks

Mole marks

............................................. Breast

Neck marks

.

....

} ine after prisouer

.................................................. Right leg marks .
at jail; Amount

to

. .....................•............. ··•···············

..

tate $ ............................ Amount to City $ .......................
... ...... ..................... Deputy

and Jailor
heriff.

�"

�hereupon,
by counsel,
grant
the

the said

moved the

Court

them a new trial

court

evidence

to give

and the
direct

the

failure

failure

to sustain

because

the Court

dence a letter
Mrs.

the demuITer

allowed
written

ruled

said

cepted

objections,

if anything

they

pronounce

sentence,

and it

at

by Robert

and

into

evi-

it

being

inquired

the

addressed

evidence

and the accused,

and for

indictment

Craig,

the

is therefore

considered
considered

to

showed,
the

was

court

over-

by counsel,

ex-

of the prisoners

on them, and nothing

the Court

to•

the con-

knew or had to say why the court

sentence

which

defendants,

defendants

to be introduced

to

of the

the motion

by Mrs. Laum Lam; whereupon,

th ere to;

or alleged

refusal

by the

to the

and

introduction

the commonwealth,

Laura Lam, which letter,

not received

not

of the

verdict

is contrary

of the

to sustain

for

and Laura Lam,
said

of the

asked

court

in favor

of the evidence

aside

and because

instruction

clusion

Craig

the verdict

and because

of the

a verdict

to set

because

law and the evidence

of improper

Robert

being

sufficient
by the

Court,

should
offered
to delay
etc.,

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

~~R:~r~hatont'h::i:f
~~
1=~
day

of~

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me,-········· .. ...........

. '3:l~.....
(~.,,,r-V'~

...~.,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

t

to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

heard,

rendered,

. ..

'-------

goods and chattels,

.

of Virginia

lands and tenements,

each in the sum of

...12..~

($/,

....Dollars,

........
),

for the ~se of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

and before any court or judge hereafter

... ,.,.~~.,_.~::;;,,,..._&lt;

of the said County of Rockingham,

to the Commonwealth

·····~·~··/2.,_
..............
~
........
~

c_

,

exemption

having or holding any proceedings

to their re-

in connection

with

the ...
e•.•:~;e:
...
::~
...
t~er:h::::::h:h:a~:;r~
..•...
::::~:
cl arged, and be bound under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recognizance

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS ·WHEREOF, I hereunto

Cfl--f
/.•

16.~

affix my signature

-,

?.....

this ......

.day of.....................................
.

.......
···········~·······························
................
•......
~?. ..................
~
_.o/

,,.,..

V

t . p-; or

..........................

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

.............. .

�,•

�COMMONWEA
1TH

v.

CHARGE TO THE JURY

ROBERT CRAIG

If
Lam,

you find

or either

of

the

them,

accused,
not

Robert

guilty,

Craig

you will

and Laura
say

so and

no more.
If
attempted

extortion,

you will
in the

you find

say

confinement
months.

as

so and fix

penitentiary

nor more than

them guilty,

five
in jail

charged
their

or either
in the

indictment,

punishment

at

ot: not

less

for

a period

years,

or,

for

a period

in your
not

of them,

then

confinement
than

discretion,
exceeding

of

one
by

twelve

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:

Yo~.'°:':u~en.~gc
"•::,c::
••
:•...
~og,

to a~p~efore
at~

the Judge of the

clock, a. rn., on th

ircuit Cour2 f Rockingham

....... day

Co111dy, at the Conrl Housr /hereof,

of.............
~~.........

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of

e Commonwealth

19~

brf

........
~~6,&lt;,,)·~~ ~c_21::~
who stands chargeda:;it
And this .. . ..

. . ...

f'Jl[SS

...~~7

...•.•.••••••

.. . ....

shall not

omit 1mder penally of £ I 00.

And have then and

/2
ROBERT

I' 6 l

JUJ{Y ..

and indicted for " felony misdemeanor.

there this Writ.

day of......

r the GRAND

SWITZER,

Clerk of our said ~igt,

&lt;'¥ .......
19 fif;nd

HMUUSON&amp;UI\G

YA

;,, th,

at thr Court Ho11sr, !hr

"?~~Ink
t7

d'_~

�:2
....
:,:,
t'J

.,

CD

?.

C:

3
3

0

::,
(IJ

.....
0

~
~

\\

C:

0

'&lt;

.-..
0

�In the Name of the Commonwealth

~-:~

of Virginia:

I

the Court House thertof,

to appear before the Judge of the C~1J)t r;ourl of
afw--;J;rgck,

a.

1n.,on the

3:#

./?.,la::io{.....

19 ....... , .

who stands charged w~~ _;:dieted for a felony ~n.eanor.And this..

-~.

..

.

shall not

omit muler penally of £100.

Ami have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.

J,y of . .

(fB_~~T
SWITZER,

;r~

192j,,J

Clerk of our !_~idft!!_,

;n 1b, 15~~

?L
P 8, L. PRESS.

ftARRISONBURG.

VA

at the Co11rstHousr, the . . _6.~

Cf,,k

�Executed
Jan,IIth
1933 by deliveri~G
a true
copy of the 1ri thin
stu~.,.,~onto Chas .L Williams,
Jorn R.Logan,
:r.C.Earley,
Ed Hughes,
Chas See,
and B.F.!artin
each in person.
_Deputy

for

C.R.Favrley,

S.R.~.

1

1J
-1 1J
~ ~.~~

")

.

~1
'r-/
~

'~

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } To-Wit:
Rockingham County,
To ............
Whereas,

~&gt;
...
r,.~
...P..Y.e.~.~...9!1:~~.f.
...C?.f..
..~c,-~~.c~.t ...... ~~i:t~ibi~~~~~~;?
0

ff:z~q,,,o-I ,.(./.
1 .. ......

111.iems.............

..of the said

c::~,

has this day made com-

plaint and information on oath before me, .. R •.. S .....D.wye.r. .. .......................

c.f.;-£;,
that .......Laura
on the .. 25thday

..Lam .and .Rober .t...Craig ............: .d

of. .. Oct.ober ..............

.. a Justice of the said

~ ........................
of the

, 19..32,m the said Coum:y, d1d.... unlaw.fu.lly

said

~

..and .............

L ,......
Willia.ms., .......

.f.E=ilQP.JO\\~l.Y
..~ tt.~m.Pt...to ...ex:to.rt ...fr.om...llim&gt;...the ...s.a.i.d.....

-~riE3
...~.1ll..'?f ..~~(). ~11rid:r.~&lt;:l
..8:ni_.._:f~f.~Y.
..(ic,.~~.8:r.~.1
....b.~....niE3~_Ils
...()_:f'.
ti....~111:'.e.~
tElilJ~ ..~-E3~_t_~:r.,
against

the

peace

and dignity

of the

Commonwealtliof

Virginia

--·············································································································,··························································•·

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

o,~
Qm.fi?

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said

L~:u.rn..L?,m..1?-.no.
....o:ber.t ..Cr1;1J,g....
..... ...... ... .....
to answer the said complaint and to be fur~dealt

mon}/,fL
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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the yommonwealth,
Given under my hand and seal this

:Z..b..
.. day of..

........................
Service Press-170

che body of the said ............................. ..

. .... ............... . . ....................... .

with according to law.
:~kd.Ch-1.

to appre-

~

And you are required to sum-

£!~

U/(

/)

...Jk.~kb ..d..........~Ud.~ .......
..

. .

on the examination touching the said offence.

~71
......

October .............. , in the year 19..~$ ... .

...,:d.\,,.

J. P.

(Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

I, ........... ..................................................................
of Rockingham,

TO-WIT:
.. , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

State of Virginia, do hereby certify that...................

...... _..........
have this day acknowledged

.. .. .. .. .. ..

and

.. ............ _..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.as his suret ...... ,
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of..

..... Dollars ($ .....................
on this condition:

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .

)to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, up.............. shall appear before the undersigned or the

That the said

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ............. day of........
.. ............ , 193..., and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
.. .. , 193..

Given under my hand this, the .............. day of.. ..

......................... 'J.P.

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�COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTYOE' ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The grand
body of said
at its

of said
jurors

County:

of the Commonwealth in and for

County of Rockingham and now attending

December term,

1932, upon their

oaths

said

do present

the
Court
that

L

Laura Lam and Robert
in said

County,

A. Williams
extort

Craig,

on the 25th day of October,

did unlawfully

of a certain

and feloniously

offense,

and thereby

from him by means of a threatening

two hundred

fifty

dollars,

against

1932,

accuse

Charles

attempted

to

letter

the sum of

the peace and dignity

of

the Com.~onwealth of Virginia.

This indictrnent
A. Williams,
in court

is found on the testimony

John R. Logan, and ¥. C. Early,,

and sent

before

the grand

jury

of Charles

witnesses

to give

evidence.

sworn

�Extortion

I..---

trf~

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Laura

r~

I

Lam and Robert

Craig
ft

'

~

felony
December term,

,(\

A True Bill:

~ ~- ~ I ,-

o e:rmn

,

~

~~~t

¢ Grraftji&gt;-tA
'

~
Witnesses:

'

1932

~

f

~ x,-[~
rl \

Chas. A. Williams
.John R. Logan
W. C. Early

D. w. Earmn
Commonwealth's Attorney

t ~r· t
t~

~

~

�</text>
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                    <text>C •. on~.2AL'.l.'

0

ISG E: 'i..,

UU' Y 0

K

JGE r.I , to- wit :

I n the Cir c11i Cou r t of s a id Cou nt
y o f sa i d Gou t,
rihe g r rxl juro rs in and f or . . t h e b od
Cou rt a it Jun e t erm ,
of Ro,., ._ · ng ho.m an d now a.tt end ,i ng mid
t At Rob er t Cr wf oid a nd
192 3,, u on t he ir o t h s do , x:ese n t
rio r to t he f ind i n g of thi s
a wfo rd , vii hin one ye'a r n e ~t
Kem p
Roc ki ngh am , d i d unl wf ully
ind i c rne n t, in he said cun t of
e a m e ose f or sal e ,
manuf a c tur e, s e ll , of f er , k e~! , st or
it , adv erti se and
gi v e awa , i:ran s or t , dis_p:3ns e , s o lic
iri ts, aga i 1 st the "" ace a1d
rec e i ve o rde r s· f o~· c..rd an t
nia .
d i gni t~,r o f t he Commonwe al th o f Vi rgi
I

s

h s afo r e sai d do
The j ur ors e.fo es · i d u.9o n t hei r oat
rd. and K em1J Cr mvf or d wit h in
f u rt her p r sen t t ha Rob er t Cr wfo
of t his ind i ctmen t iu t ~e
on e ye&lt;;;, r ne x t t i or to the f i nd ing
wfu lly hav e ir.. t he :Lr oss e ssion
sai d Cou nty of Ro kir, gha m, d i d u _1
men ter ,and o-h er p lian ces
e.. sti ll , st· 1 ca._p , wor m.t ub , f er
t i on o f a sti ll, wi h ou t
con n ecte d wit h a n d lls ed i n t he op er
uir ed by la w, aga i nst t he
hav ing · t he s ame r e gi st er ed s r e
of Vir gi n ia.
eac e and L~ign i y o f t he Common wea lth

Thi s

y of • D. r own ,
i nd i ctrilen t is f ou nd on t he t e sti mon
wit ne cs~ s s wo r n i n

, t o . giv e · evi den ce .
c urt and • s e n t ·be f or e - t r..€·_g r nd , jury

�Viol . l)ro, . 11. c t

i~'11J,·t

:m:S.ALTil

v.

3

t~
i-i
1}-t r ~ .
·1 ~ 1~
l' l*:
i

a nd.

KEMPER

·CARWFORD

l'. 1isd emea n or

~

-1~~-l~,t~
-citt

~

~f1j

j

D . 1/, • Ea r u:an ,

Co rruaonwea l t h ' s

.u.tt o1·ne y

.

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIR GIN IA.
COU NTY , GRE ETI NGS :
1'0 THE SHE RIF F OF ROC KIN GII AM

befo re the
ly keep, so that you have his body fort hwi th
foun d with in you r bailiwick, and him safe
____ ___ _
the Cou rt Hou se thcreo,f &lt;Jnot. ____ ____ ____
at
nty,
Cou
ham
ingRock
of
rt
Cou
uit
Circ
ds
- - ~ • - ~ _ w h e r e o f he stan
______ ____________ to answ er us of a cert ain __

7"• ·

indi cted .
Cou rt
Wit ness J. F. Blac kbu rn, Clerk of our said
,/yc ar of
day o L - ~ - - ~- ' , in the ctY

And have then and ther e this Wri t.

",a t the' Court House the
the Commonwealth.
·:.fo

J,

I..

l. ,\\

.&gt;.

. ,,/-.,
:~ \ ~

---t_e____

�COMNfONvVE ALTH

�'fHE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGIT AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

We command you, that you take __ ____( ~__ __ &amp; _ ~ - ~------ if he be
found within your baifo.,viek, a.ncl him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

eBar- -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

---------------- -- to answer us of a certain_~ ~-----whe reof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ,Vrit.
at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

----t'k-______

,Vitness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

day of_ __ ___ ~ - - - - - , in the l.V7_ year of

�vs.

,,

_/~~~~-

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

YOU, cire hereby com,1na nded to SU,mmon

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to testify and the tru,th to suy in behalf of' the Comnion wealth o,g ainst.

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who stands chnrfed with and indicted for a f'el:rJ'hy nii,sdmn eanor.
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News- Record. Harri,onburg , Va.

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ROBERT CRAWFOPJ)
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Crawford and Kemper Crawford</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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                <text>posession of a still</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32073">
                <text>sell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32074">
                <text>offer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32075">
                <text>transport</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32076">
                <text>dispense</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32077">
                <text>advertise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32078">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32079">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32080">
                <text>1923</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32081">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box3-003</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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