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COMMONWEALTH OF VIP.GINIA,
COU ilflrY OF P. OCKINGHAM, t o-wi t:
I n the Circu i t Cour t of sa id Count y :
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
o f P. ockingham a nd n ow at tend i ng said Court at its April term,
1926, upon t he ir oaths do , p resent that P. obert Crawf ord and

Kem2 e r ' c rawford, wh o were heretofore on September 5, 1 923, convi e ted 1of 1 viola t i ng the Prohib i tion Laws of the Commonwealth
of Virgi n ia, and who then and there were each sentenced to pay
a fin e o f on e hun dred f i f ty dollars and to serve f or a period
o f six months in jai l, did, wi t h in one year ne x t pr i or to the
fi ndi ng of t h is ind ic t men t, in t he sai d county of P. oclci n gham,
unla wfully and feloniously manufacture , disti l led. ardent
s pirits, aga ins t t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Vir g i ni a .

'.l1hi s ind ic t ment is f ou... v1d on th e tes t imon y of D. H.
-

V

Dof flemyer and W. T. P. exrode, witne s s es s wor n i n Court a nd
se nt be f or· e the gr and · jury to g ive evidenc e .

/;r

,;f ~I- X "'""'"~7 _,_.,.
I

�Pro - 2nd of f ence - Mfg.

Commonweal th
v)

Indic tment

P. ob ert Crawf ord
and
Kempe r Craw ford

F elony
April term, 1926.

A True Bill :

:Eorem an

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.
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.
D. W. Earma n
lth's Attor ney
onwea
Comm

�Commonwealth of Virginia, 1.T
-.
Rockingham County, j o-wi1·
BE 1T REMEMBERED that on the __

y_ ____

day o L ~ - ~ - ~- ---- - --------192

0-----------

- ~ - - ~ ,I_A ,/' J f . d . ~ ----------------rJh ~ . J ) . ~ - - /Jcu:;e_
came before me_ft_~_l_V_____ __ __ ~ __
fl!_~------------------ -- -- - - -- --- - --- - ------- - --

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally [!nd r espectiveCT y acknowledged themselves to be indeb ~vealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to ~ay : the. sai~

-~ -

2

-= .:

/J ~ d______________________________________

rn

the sum of

-~J J ~ , - ~ ~ - ~ - - ~ - - - - - - - ----- - ----------------------------------------------Dollars
good and lawful money of the United States, and the stticl.

~------------ - ----------------

D&lt;1lht1 s of like good ttBd ltt·11 fol mon~y, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
_ . } _ ~ - - ~ ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -shall make default in the performance of the
co,n ditions underwritten·.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if the above bound __/ ~ - - - - - - ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- - --- do and shall per sonally appear befor e the Circuit

Court of Rockingha~ on the __ ~_day of the __~
thereof, being the_ L f_ ____ day of_ __

------------- - --------Term next

~ ______________ l92{,,

at the Court-house thereof,

and th en and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain_ ~
of the said_ j ~ - - ~ -~

____ where-

~------------strmds charged, llld shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecog,nzance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

��,--- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - ~ - -- - - ~ ~ - -- - ---~

l
I

Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to comn1and you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice c,f the said County, th e body of th e sa id
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to la w.

And you are required to

summon ___________________________ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this _____ cl ay of
-

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,

~

in th e year 19~

J.

.

P. [Seal]

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth
vs.

}

Arreot Warrant

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined and
costs as follows:
Fine
Executed the within warrant by arresting
Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee
Arrest

It . .

Summoning Witnesses

~ Attendence and Mileage J. _____ , __.
Total

-/ ~7r-

___ ~ v t - '______ ___ __ _____
Justice of the Peace.

.1

moning the within named witnesses in person

~ji/!::,)}-§'ffJ

J

th'.•__

Con,tabl, of R~k;n,i,,m Coooty

�Arrest Warran t

Commo nwealt h of Virgini a,
Rockin gham County ,

l

To-Wit :

(

To._---=--'----=---=:,-------,7 "7"--=-- :;------.i-- - -- - -- '

a Const able of said County :
ha s this da y made
=:___ _ _ _ _ a Ju stice of th e

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L/

nd you fort h with to
These are therefo re, in the name of the Commo nwealth of Virgini a, t u comma
the hocly of th e sa id
apprehe nd and bring before me, or so me oth er Justice &lt;•f the said Co u nty,
to answer the said compla \nt and to be further dealt ,vith accordi ng to law .
.r·

And yo u are requi red to

su m m o n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----- -----

-,---- - - - - -

ion touchin g the sai d
to appear and give evidenc e in behalf of the Commo nwt·alth , on the exa minat
offen ce.
Given under my hand and seal

this__,3____ _

-------=__{¾!'

�Commonwealth

•

Commonwealth

vs.

ta

_J__~

vs.

-----------------

jl

A rreat Warrant

- -- -- ~

Judgmen t
That the Defendant found guilty and fined and
costs as follows:

--

#.
- - - - _ '"!, -

Fine
Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee
Arrest

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Summoning Witnesses

J_'r.!;/
_ , _ / '1_, __
7-y- •

ae,weAtten dence and Mileage
Total

_

'

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.You a re h ereby conuna,nilecl t o swnnwn

to n ppem· bef ore the Jndfe of the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclci nJha m County, at the Cou,rt
H ouse thereof , at 10 o'clock , a . m ., on the / f ? . ~ - --d a y of'. ~
-- .. 1 9 ~ ~
to t estify a nd t h e truth t o say in beh a l f of t he Comnwnweal th bef ore the Grcind Ju r y

who sta nds cha rged with a nd inclictecl f', r a, f elony
.11.nd this
a,ncl there

m ;iitrd,&amp; rr1Je0i 1!b0t' .

- -sh all not omi t und er the penctlt y of £ 1 00 .
th: ~
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.11.nd have then

Wit ess, J. Ji'. BL.11.CKB UR .N, Cl rk of our sctid Cou,rt , a t the Court House, the
/.t./..-..a a,y of - ~ ..... ., 1 .. ..., and in the 1C.tl_.th y ea r of the Com,monu:enl th.

· · · ··· · ···j/:i'....
News ~ReconJ, Harrisonbu rg, Va.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, a re h ereby commanded to sunimon ........ .

e dindicted for a felony misdemeantJr
1 ~and
who sta nds c h a ~w'th
.11.nd this........ .. . ..... .... hall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
"':~s, J. ~ B;'~ CKJ URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

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News-Record, H a rrison bnr~. Va.

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1 9 .Y../tKnd in the I v/Ltl..th year of the Commonwealth.

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Clerk.

��Fel.
!

-

Commonwealth
Pro.

vs.

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•

Robert Jt?,awf ord and
lCemper Craw1:ord

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��</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGRAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said Co unty:
The grand jurors in a:hd for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending sa i d court at its October term,
1925, upon the ir oaths do present that Robert Davis, within one
year next prior to the find i ng of thi! i ndictment, in the sai d
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully 1¥,nufa.cture, sell, offer,
keep, store and expose f or sale,

ei ve

away, transpor t, dispense,
..•:. ,
solicit, advertise and receive order s for ard ent spirits, aga inst the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors a fo resaid upon their
oaths aforesaid do
I
furt her pre sent that Rob ert Davis, within one year nezt pri or

..

to the finding of this indictment, in the said cou.nty of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in his possession ardent spirits,
against t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth o±' Virginia.
The jurors afor esaid upon their oaths aforesaid do
fu r ther present that Robert Davis, within one year next prior
to the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did t1nlawft1lly receive ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

I

This indictment /found on the testimony of W. T.
Rexrode, fr."' M. Bru·Ke, and J . '1!1. Lam, witnesses sworn in court
and sent be fore the gr and jury to give evidence.

�i

Commonwealt h
v ) Ind i c tmen t
Rob er t Davis

Misdemeanor
October term, 1925

A

Tr ue Bill :

~~

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1~

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,,

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~
D. W. Earman
Commonwealt h ' s Attor n ey

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKI NGH AM COUNTY,

To-l{_±:.~==----- l~~~¢;,i~~ -

~ ~ - - - - --

,

a Constable of said County:
id County, has this day made

~~~~~~~'e..£.~ !Ji1'A~:__a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreme, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- - - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal thisJ
- -N o .38

~

day of-£,,-4.d,..,~ ~ ~~ ~'7-7
"'" ~
~ ~ 4c:.U
----,~/-'-~._/..:-

the year 19-

'kU.cAC/'-L~ :____

.

J, P. (Seal)

�Commo111vea1th
vs.

} Arres t Warra nt

Execut ed the w ithin warran t by arresti ng
ancl deliver i ng tl1 e body of

~~it
:·:::Jf ·,.,.ff}.,.":'7,; ,.:.
mouing

Jl,i,

within named w itnesses in person ,

t

rt

day of - ~~

.(£ {~-~

------ 19 _:iJ -

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greet ing:

to c1,ppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
1 9'?.:!..-;--,
House, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. ✓- ~ ... . ..day of. .

e ~. . ..

to testify and the truth to sa,y in behalf of the Defenda nt in the prosecution of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff, against .
... Defendant ..........
.11.nd this ... ~ . ... .shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
nnd there this Writ . Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKB[JR.N', Clerk of our snid Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the
.day of ... ~ ... ............ , 1 9 ~.J.--;--and in the l ~ t h yew· of the Commonweal th.

.J.I

············=;I?····(._:. . ~
News-Record, Harrisonburj/, Va .

.~':±...~.......,

Clerk.

��In the Nam e of the Com mqpw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y , Greeti ng:

to appea r before the Judge of the Circu it Court of Rocki
ngham, Count y, at the Court
House , at 1 0 o'cloc k, a . m., on the . ............. £. ............day
of. ...

.r.?J... r.z/...... .

. 1 9 .4 . .,,-

to testify ctnd the truth to say in behal f of the Defen dant
in the prosec ution of the Comm onwealt h, Plain tiff', again st . ..
. ...... .....

······-· ···· ·· · .............. ......... ....... .

.. . f l ~ .

fl)~

..... Defen dant........ ,.
And this. ~ ...........shall not oniit under the pennl
ty of £100 . And have then
and there this W rit.
Witne ss, J. F . BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Court
, at the Cou,r t House , the
J.,. 3 .day of... .. _
( J).d-, _,.... ...... ., 1 9 ,g,.4"" and in the 1 ~.. th year of' the Comm
onwea,lth .

. . . .¢;..;;!., '. . . -~~. . ,

News-Record , H a rr isonbnr~. Va.

t

Clerk.

�{). a . 1'{
.

,
(

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County, Greetin g :

You-a re ~ m o; zi [~

'j{:L

ingha m Count y, at the Court
to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court ~
y of .........~... '...... 19 ..?... .;·.5' __,
House thereo f, at 10 o'clock , a . m., on t h e . . .ef.. ......................d a
agains t .
to testify and the truth to say in b ehalf of the Comm onw ealth
•· ··········· · · · · · · · ·

· · ······
·· ··· · · · ~ · · · ~

meano r .
who stands c h ~~with and indict ed for a felony misde
shall not omit under the penalt y of £ 100. .And have then
.And this.

~~ T' . . . .

and there this Writ.
at the Court House, the
Witnes s, J. F. BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Court,
of the Conun onwea lth .
ay of . ......~ .'. . ... , 19 ."J:.y;; ;,"a, in the 1 ' .......... h year
~
Clerk.

. •. '. .t.V..Au..'7?. .~

New1-Reco rd, Harrisonburg, Va.

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>�I

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���Rockingham

Register,
Harrisonburg,

Va.

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The Commonwealth

of Virginia.

To the Constable

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Yim, are hereby com,m,ariclerl to sn1nnwn .............................................................................................................
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ROBERT DESSEZ

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-

r;;

{1nv. mans.)
~

V

��STATE OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHA.M
COUNTY, to-wit:
In the

Circuit

Court

The grand

of said
jurors

the body of the county
Court
Robert

at

its

feloniously
against

on the 8th

and unlawfully
the peace

This

1934,

did kill
of

E. Kiser,

Custer,

1/. E. Cookus

and sent

Pete

Turner,

the grand

oaths

said

present
in the

1934,

and slay

that

said

county,

one 1bward Custer,

vhe Commonwealth of Virginia.

on the
Carson

and _____________

before

in anQ for

and now attending

upon their

indic t~1ent is found

E.

of Virg·ni

day of April,

and dignity

Fawley,

in Court

of the State

of Rockingham,

11.pril term,

Dessez,

County:

jury

testimony
Holsinger,

of C. R.
Harry

, witnesses
to give

evidence.

sworn

�Inv.

Ius.

~

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v)

....

In die tment

fobert

t

uessez

~

Felony
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term,

..i True

,fitnesses:

1934

Bill:

C. R. Fawley
::£. JE. Kiser
Pete Turner
arso:1. Holsinger
n. E. Cookus

r\
~
~ ~t
t
~

~/

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Commonwealth's
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\ ~ w

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Harrison</text>
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                    <text>cmr O TIVEA.LTHOF

VIRGINL.,

1., to-wit:

COUNTYCF Rr-CK WIn the

Circuit

Court

of said

The grand
in and for
ing said

the

Court

present

that

cou:tjty,

a certain

there

a

t.en

y,and

at its

term,

Li ~ey,

_pril
:~rring,

feloniously

dollars,

said

being,

i~ the said

Court

.,. ":J. Lucas,
and sent

before

ana

said

take,

the

chickenand carr

goods and chattels

of the said

-

then

and t.ere

of the _,ommonwealth of Virginia.

Liskey,

in the

intent

of

and dignity

ent

with

of the value

did steal,

indict

in said

of II. E. Liskey,

to steal,

feloniously

This

do

baby chicks

cnickenhouse
ta:rn,

oaths

21, 19~4,

and enter,

H. E. Liskey,

seventy-five
of the

l~rch

the property

feloniouslr

and now attend-

unon their

1934,

did break

of the

one hundred

of Rockingham

on or about

c_1icken house,

and there

thirty-five

of the Commonwealth of Virginia
county

goods &amp;nd clllittels
house

jurors

body of said

Robert

situate,

County:

end carry

on the

. V. Shifflett,
jury

found,

away, against

is found

the grand

being

to give

the peace

testimony

witnesses
evidence.

E.

of Ii.

sworn in

E.

�H

Commonwealth
v)

Indictuent

Robert

::erring

::Telony
Ii.pril

.n

term,

1934

'l'ru e Bill:

"

r.

Vii tnesses:

J.
.3.

D.

d.

Cornr.:onwealth'

.!£. Lisl'.:"ey
jE. Lucas

V. Shifflett

iarman
s .Attorney

�COMMOIDVEALTH
APR

1934

V.

(hb)

)

· Felony

ROBERT BERRmG

~

o/"' ./ _y'

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
I

Name......

Male1
Plac

...

Date

committed
Married

........ Femal,~····, .... Age
of BiPtn.'4.e.~,A

Physical

condition

.-:

.......... ....
.,

..

-~=,"n
drunkar

:~,:
:::~::wntr:

.Offence

.... State

Fine ..............

Costs

..........

Time in jail

Held as msane

~ Held for penitentiary

.....

.

...... Faae marks
Back marks

marks

marks

Knee marks
.. Foot m;irk::;

Calf of leg marks
Fingers

ex'f

........ Date of discharge

Arm marks

Thigh

6 ..

... .&gt;7ears .. . . .. . .....months ..

. Held for other authorities

Behavior

Shoulder

Held for Grand Jury ..

. ....Senten,ce ..
..

months

C. S..

. ..

Held for trial

Dirnrccd

off

Neck mac7"~

fl[t..#;:....

Left arm marks ...........................................

.

Left leg marks
Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount

... Mole marks .
.... Breast

marks

. .. Right arm marks
Right leg marks

to State$.

. ..Amount

to City $
..Deputy

and Jailor
Sheriff.

����Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, / T W't•
Rockingham County,
I o- 1 •

ff......
~....
;;;;t:___~
..'=..~ ..-!.....................
, a Constable of said County:

To.....................................

Whereas, ......................
f'.1.--L:_
.....
;;,,C""=~····-···························of the said C~as
this day made
complaint and inform;~,t'._oath
before me, ...,..-••···-~~=·····························a
Justice of the
said County, that. .....................................................
/..~~························c······················································································
of the said County, on the ..................
2-:.................
day of ...............
7.f.!..~ ...........
, 19.~.~ in the said County, did

.

rP

~~~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

...rt-1:;,#..............
7£~£

...
-..............
················································································
........
.

to answer the said complaint '1&lt;'dto be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

/¥ 7

to summon ................................... ,......--r:
· · ✓.,.······························································································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

offe~:en

under my hand and seal this ......
.J../...........
day of.......
~·-,

................................
0_.~~

in the year 19..l.f.:...

..~~································J.

P. [Seal]

�STA TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,

a Justice

County

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace in and for the

th at
his su ret ........,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

indebted

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .....................•.............. ) to be made

in the sum of ................... .

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................ shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham County, on the .................... day of.. .............................................. , 19........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this, the ................ day

r
...
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Yott are hereby commanded to summon ................... ...................................................................................

..... A/· ..·t:'·...l+?,,~~~;,

..

.......
;yj,;1; .·r/. .....·~ ~...
~·
...~ ...~ ...·~.

.....
~~o ...
'.....
o.\.~........
,.=.,-;-r-··
..'✓-,/f:;.£ ..........~ ......................................
.
.. ...r"//j ......
/T· ..ii;·;· ........ ..............

.~, ... ~.'ff

................
.

to ajJpear before the Judge of the &lt;;P!Jt Cottrt of Roc'}!Jh_:;
at

~

9:30 o'clocll, a. 111.,011the/

to testify and the truth to sa

jn behalf

•

_co:t?ty, at the Court House thereof,

7~.: ..

-:-:.
..

of the Commonwealth

.....................

agai13st

19

?.;(

.................. .

~~~-~·········································

···············
who
stands charged ~wiJfa
and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this ......

# ..[7

...............
shall not

omit 1tnder penalty of £100.

And have then. and

there this Writ.
Witness,

d,y of...

THE

l-)Ji1~ SWITZER,

;=·

SERVICE

PRESS,

19

HARRISONBURG,

fl
VA.

Clerk of our sai;l/f}urt,

nd ;. th,

No. 457

at the Court Hottse, the/

15~a;;::;~
6

J~

~ d__

e/,,k

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>cm..rMONWEAilrH OF VIRGI NIA,

COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Cou.nty; c
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham a nd now at t endi ng said Court at its April
Charles Marshall,
term, 1928, upon t h eir oaths do present that Robert Herring ~and
Clarence Cu:pp, within one year next prior to t he
this i ndictment, in said county of Rockingh am,

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id ~unlawfully

and feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits, a gainst
t he peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the t estimony of G.
A. Lawson , D. \/ . Shifflett,

v.

T. Rexrode, Vernon Gooden, and

Jacob Gooden, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before t he
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HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTORNEY AT LAW

HARRISONBURG, VA.

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��I N TH ~~ CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKI NG .A.11 COUNTY , VI RGINIA

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f or a per i od. of not l ess t han six months nor more than t wel ve
mont hs , and a f i ne not exce edi ng f ive hundred doll ars .

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�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA

COMMONWEALTH

.
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

ROBERT HERRING
If you find the accused, Robert Herring, not guilty,
you will say so and no more.
If you find him guilty as charged in the indictment,
then you will say so and fix his punishment at confinement in
the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years,
or, in your discretion by confinement in jail for a period of
not less than six months nor more than twelve months, and a
fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

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��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKINGH AM COUNTY,

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complaint and i~formation on oath before
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id County, has this day made
a Justice of the said County,

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprebring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.- -- - -- And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this----1'f

No. 38

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NEW S-RE CORD CO .. H

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the year 192£"'

�Co mmonwealtl1

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before

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a Jn stic of Rockin gham County, and by sum1

moning th e within named w itnesses in person,
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Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

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Wherea~

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he said County, has this day made

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a Justice of the said County,

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprend bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- - - - And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
WV

Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

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Niw"s •RECORD CO ., HA

~ ,in the year 19£.f:

�Commo mvea!th
vs.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.... Term

I90

..... this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingltam for the sum of$

. , for Service

w!ziclt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
........................................ ...... Clerk.
Form 192-Be rlin .

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.

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COMMONWEALTH

vs

)' Felony (Pro. ·)
,.

!tOBD! BnfcllfG • ......

CHARLES 14.ABSHALI,;
CL ABJCNC::V: ~

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Herring, Charles Marshall and Clarence Cupp</text>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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                <text>manufacture ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35329">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1928</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35331">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-033</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COI , llJ ' ~ L 'l'H

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Harruonbur2, V a.

In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comma nded to summo n.

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��In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:

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njhmn Count y, at the Conrt
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at the Coiirt Hoiise, the
Witnes s, J. F. BL.Jl.CICBUR.N, Clerk of our said Coiirt,
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News. Reco rd , Ha rrisonburg . Va.

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Clerk.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are herby commanded to summon _______ _______ __ _________ ______ _________________________________________________________________________ ____________ _____

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
a. m., on t ~ ___·__ .,g___(.,__ ~__ __ day of _________ ~__________________________ _____ 19_~--~ to testify and the truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth, P laintiff, against.. __________________________ ____________ _____ _

······· f ~ ~ ~t~~··;~~~;;;·~;;;~~:· ·~~~··~~~~·;~~:·~:;··~:e;::n~~;i
Witness, J. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, tre--------~---~ - t i ________ day of

------~--------------------, 19_4-_,,..'-, and in the 14__ L .year of t 1e Commonwealth.

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�rrHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG INIA.
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'1'0 THE SHER IFF OF' ROCK lNGH AM COUN TY, GREE TI

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We command you, that you take- - ~ - ~
his body forthw ith before the
found within your bailiw ick, and him safely keep, so that you have
f ~ __________ __ ___ _____
Circui t Court of Rocking-ham Count y, at the Court House thereo
~ - - --whe reof he stands
__ ____ __________ __ to answe r us of a certai n __~ - ~
indict ed.
And have then and ther e this •Nrit.

- W"itness J . F. Black burn, Clerk of our said Court

g_~ ~-~----, in the _l_ ~ .Z year of

•at the Court House the -- --~-!! _~--- - day of_ ___
th e Commonwealth.

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��ROBERT HOWDYSHELL
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Indictmen t for a Misdemeanor

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Howdyshell</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>C01Eli0NW

i•

LTH OF VI GINIA ,

OU:N1 Y
1

F ROCKI NG

.1 , to - wit :

I n the Ci rcuit Court of said

aunty :

The grand jurors of the

tate of Vi rg i ni a, in

and f'or the body of the county of Rockingham and now attendi nt· said _;ourt at its December term , 1930 , u on their oaths
,resent th t

obert Joseph , on or about December 15 , 1930 , in

tho s~ id county of

ockingham , did unlawfully have in his pos -

sess i on about one hundred fifty gallons of mash , against the
peace &amp;nd d i ;::ni ty ot' the ,] ommonweal th of 7irginia .

Tri.is h_ncµ.ctment is fo 1md on the testirriony of G.

w.'7',{Jt!vf~

. L wson ana ,; . E. Luca s , witnesses sworn i n Court and sent
before the grand ,iury to fi vc evidence .

�Poss mash

Comraonweal th

v) Indictment
ober t Joseph

I.Jisdemeanor
ecember term , 1930
l,

].

~

'I'rue 3ill :

j

~
Foreman
~~

• iw' . Earman
Corimonwealth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-,Gity., Cou~ty of, ~ ~
4&amp;-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, .Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all PQli~ Officers and ,Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
WHEREAS

.flJ.., ' ! l ~ ~=~ ~

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,... ,

Od..-:: :...A.'&amp;A
'P.";-v ==z;

.' . ~ ~ , A j

; / 4 : :: : ; : : istrate Y. •

of the saia ~

.,

e..... ...

I ·· • . .&lt;.. . .

T itle

of the said ..ett:,,
c oun t y that he verily believes, that in the said c~oun
· t y and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are bei11g unlawfull manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed

inace~ ~ ~ ···· ··~ ~ ~.~ f ~ ..
by one ................. t;::..--4-t/• ~

..

Y--.. ~ .. ............. ..........................................................
Give name, if name unknown. ,._ -y , ·•whose na e is to the informa nt u nknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one

~~.~..~ ~.o/":::"...~..
/

in a certain

~
Give n ame , if name unk,.4wn. say "Whose name is to the informan .u nknown'

.!

M.......... · · ·-'· -·· ·-~~~~~·~···~~

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e re d escri be veh icle , auto, wagon, carria ge, buggy, b oat , bagg age or what not

by one............... ·..................................................... ················•··································································································
H er e give name , or describe as in [a ) a bove

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any ,manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose pOSb'ession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this.........~ .day

of...4fJ~.. 1~

.0......
~

...... ....... .....i.

·~

· 1··

T itle of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more th an 30 days from the date of return,
for the h earing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spiri"ts and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwea lth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interes t therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determinatio n, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,

or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other s ubs ta nce capable of b eing used, in th e manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after t aki ng a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts and artic1es seized reported t o the Prohibition Commissione r and
Commonwea lth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and repor t.) Ardent Spirits and contain-'
e rs disposed or" as in No. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

c~~
Execu ted t;)o/yvithin warrant this
of ______

kil/.£.t,a:::___ , 199/l.

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or o ther vehicle,
the Ardent Spi ri t s and containers shall be preserved and the v ehicle shall be delivered t o th e
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissione r and Commonwea lth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits a nd containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report. )

~ __ j';J_~';j- clay

Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

by searchmg the

within sta t ed
Here state house. room, piece

and by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e above named perso n found in possession
thereof) and by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and the re turn hereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat,
auto or Baggage, or as case 1nay be

as front door of house. door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

)~:b~~--~~ -~

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an au-

------------

f-::,/il___,_,_ ______~

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
of --- - ---------- --------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownershi p or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compl.iance with the law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
and declare d confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this _________._______ day
of ----- ------------- ----, 192 ____ ,

-! ___ _

_

Title of Magistrate

Written claim .of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _______ _
for d e termination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are hereby adjudged and declared confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h and this _______________ day
of ------------- --- - -----, 192----·

4. A copy of th is warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ard ent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

Title of Magistrate

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
bei.ng t.ransp or ted in vehicle, boa t or baggage, it is
t o be r e turn ed to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can b e executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any county or city through
which they are carried.

�of Rockingham,
and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

~ ...... ............................................................................................................................... Dollarn,

....

($,,5]5o~),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "J.se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

................ . ·············:··········· shall personally ~ before
Circuit Court of Rockingham County,

.......................... ·•········ ......-::::--/Y..d.lrcf'fn.

t:bnud,

Courthouse of said County, on the .... 6.... ......day of the

'e@ing

tii.i ..

···········8:,tj

0£ ..............................................................................,

.............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is fin.
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITN

s W

EREOF,

2:. 9 . . day of ....................................

I hereunto affix my signature this . ....

······ ······· ·······•······· ······ ·· ······· ···· ··· ··· ·· ) 1 8.0

.. .

��DEC

I o_!!
.#

✓'
...--

o

5,,..1
&lt;--'

,1

I,,

COMMONWEALTH

I,;

•I
1

d,)1 [.. ~ :

ii'

VS•

)

Misdr.

ROBERT JOSEPH

[

1
/,

)- &gt; ()

1 ', J,-~O

---

:,

(Pro.}

�I
I
f·

i

/

/

/
;
j'·

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Joseph</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>Bail; posession of mash-150 gallons</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36644">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO:MM.ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of Roc k ingham County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said County of Rockingham and now attending
said court at its October term, 19 31, upon their oaths do
present tha t Robert J oseph, who wa s heretofore convicted of
viola t i n g the Prohib i tion l a ws of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia
on J a nua ry 19, 1931, i n the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
and who then and there wa s sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dolla rs and serve for a period of sixty days in j a il, did, on
or about J uly 31, 1931, i n s a id county , unlawf ully ha ve i n his
po ssession one gallo n of a rden t s pirits (liquor ) and f ifty
gallons of mash, against the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictmen t is found on t he testimo ny of J . L.
Di rt ing,

s.

F . Newman an d W. T. Rexro de , witnesses sworn in

court and s ent before the gr and jur y to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S .

COM
V

ROBERT JOSEPH
J

A F EE€Hl¥

,• ~

Ml.J I)-

~--

A True Bill

1-lt~
~
~oreman

(/

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

./

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ......... ~.f:l·~········· day of .......... ... ..~1:l: ....1:1.13..~............. .......... , 19....

9..~

.....J~.~1?.~.~.t....-!.9..~.~.P.P.c.!..................................................... ..... , principal and ............!'!.~J.!J.~........~~Y..fl:.~.. ~..............................................
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ..........~.h .ff. ey ....L....... P..e.v..ier ................ .. ....................... .

...~~·~·~····g?.rtir.1~~.~.S.. ~C&gt;.I.1.~:1:' ....................................................................................................... , of the said County
(J . P. or Bail Commi ssione r)

of Rockingha m,

and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in the sum of

....~.•.~?.~.....1.1:~1.1J.~.~•.~·~•·······•····'":.: .: .:::..::...: .~..~.: .: .:::.: .: .~.: .:.:::.::-. : ..: ..'::..-::.:::.:::.:::.~.~........ Dollars, ( $ .... ?..9.. ~.~g·····•·····•·••····················),
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Common•
wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ...... g9.P.'3-.!..t. ... ~ ..9..S..~:P.P.." ......................

...................... shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .... lst ........ day of the

Augus.t. t .... 1931 ...............................Term thereof, being the ...~.?. ~1.1:. . . .day of ...........~~?..~.~·~····· ·······...·............................. ,
19 .31 ....... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

aj.§.9-.~~~.~D.9..~ ......................................................whereof the said ........... ~.~."!?..~.~·~····~:.~.~.~ P~..~..............................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:i.nce shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

······· ···················· ······ ·· ·••·• •·· ······ ····· 1

I hereunto affix my signature this ........l

~l

19 ....................

$..t.. ........... day of ........................1=-L \l.§..t

�...

. ·..

.•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

:: ;~p:~:,::t: :.: ~:d::e j ;~

~::u:~

~°.~rt off : t g~a~

t~ t:•Ufy ond .t~ t,uth·t• .••y.~ .b'.h,lf ~f th:

who stands charged w;th

at .'.h~ .~ourt House /:~ ei ,

C-:mo;;:t::r¥••

d indicted for a .f:d:o:wy misdemeanor.

,_,.,.,,...c✓.: u.

And this

~~~~'.~'

. ......

shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House, thr . /t!.4.

J,y of

zd',

193 ~ .nd m th,

IS

~7:J::/h,

,n~

wm

'h

... .... , Clerk
P

a L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NB U RG. VA

��FEB

-:#-yg ff'

1932

~
/J e.!-

~1-t.llz. t:w
1

tP~ ~

COMMONWEALTH

7-t{

~.40
,j~

v.

,f7~.-r~

ROBERT JOSEPH

)

1'

l
I

l

'
'

t
I

r.
l

Misdr.

i . !; -

(Pro.)

p oss.

�l

l
l

[
I

I

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37354">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Joseph</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37357">
                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-one gallon ardent spirits (liquor)</text>
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                <text>50 gallons mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37360">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37361">
                <text>1931</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37362">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37363">
                <text>RcPr-box9-033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37364">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37365">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Joseph</name>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) T _ •t·
City .or Co•unty of Ha rrisonbu rg_ _________ )

O WI •

In the Qj._:z:: g~:...:h~----- -- Court of the __ CQu n ty of ___ Roe kin_g ham -----·
BE IT REMEMBE RED That J?_ .!._ J{.!. __~tg i:_Q._c!_l} ____ , Attorney for the Commonwe alth for
the said __ .Q..Ounty______ of futc. kin gJJfilD.... __ , and who for the said Commonwe alth prosecutes

First
Count

in .this b ehalf, in his proper person comes into t h e said Court on this the :- 17t h ___ day ·of_ ____ _
__ .Ap;r_i_l_ __ , in the year 19§&gt;_~, and upon -the c omplaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
- ~V_·-- ~-"-- ~-8-~!'.?_~~--- ---, a competent witness, gives· the sa·i d Co urt here to understand and be
informed that __ !_t9_12_~T_~_l_q~~]2_:g__________ __ , on the __ ?_t_:g_____ day ofi Februar; [_______ ,
in the year 19~~. in the said_-:.__c_ql]..I!_~y__ of -- -~Q.9_~ t A fl?_Ig ___ _, did unlawfully _________ _
! ~-_f !:).__l_~t-~ _p .9_~ ~_e_~ ~ _i_~:g.__c!_ _§_t~ 1-J.L __s_t t ).._t __C_@ _.__ ~XIIJ._, __t :µ_p_ 1. __f_ ~.!'IllE2P._t_El!'J_ - ~ _n d

9"_~

other app l i an ce s c o
s t i ll ,
---------- ---------- ----- nn -ec ted with a- ------------------- ---------- ---~------·- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------·- -------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwe alth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ---------- ---------- ---------- -----on the ---------:-- day of ---------- ---------- , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
---------- ---------- --, did unlawfully
--

·----~---- ---------- ---------- ----·- ---------- ---------- ---------- --~- -----------------

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwe alth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing afores aid, further gives
1

Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed that said ---------- ---------- ---------- -----on the __________ day of ---------- ---------- , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
---------- ---------- --, did unlawfully ______ ------'---- ----------- -------- against the peace
and dignity of -t he Commonwe alth of Virginia.

---------- -~

---------- -----.

Attorney for the iC ommonwea lth.
VIRGINIA :-___ City _________ of _R_~ffj._~9D-~-~:rg_ .:_ ________ , To-wit:
This day W•- T •__ Rexrod e ____ ,__ personally appeared before me ::P§.~11~~- AilQ.JA§ a
p~t ary _publ ic __ for the __c_i j;~------- of ______ iarx.iso..n l.l-l!g--, Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __EQPJ~.r_t__ J_o_Qe;p.h ______________ __, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ _?_~b-____ day of __ llf~Q L1J.1'aT Y- -, 19333,
in the -~9.!-tQ.1;y _________ of ~~~-~~~g;-~~~-~- -- : .
1.

Ma;n'l:lfaet1:1Ped 1:1Hdistilled at dent g,phi ts,

2

Sold ardent spirits ,

3

Tnansport8d arde:rrt spirits ;.4 __,Qwned and had in
possession a still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with a still, -and mash and other substances capable of being used in the man-

L __

ufacture of ardent spirits;

-a. UnlaJwfully possess at drnt spirits
Sworn to this __Uj;JJ ___ day of -- i;,t il ______ --------, 1!J!l;L

.

~

~-v~ -~ ·---------------------

�~

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

1

Robert J oseph

~------------------------ ------------Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

W. T • Rexrod e

Filed--- - -- - --------------------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By ----------~--------- D. C.

I
..

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~ounty of,

~ to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREAS .... ... .. ..... ..

fu . .......%..·. . . ~ . . . . ......................... .......... . of the

ha s thi s day made complaint and information on oath before me, .. ..

said

-g~~nt;

4.. ... ... C:. . . .O~... ?. ..Cl.,. .

Name of Mairistrate

~

tie

of the said City /County that he verily believes, that in the said City /County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, so ld, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concea led in a certain

by o ne

/ci; ; ; ,;

1

; ;~; ;;;;;;;: ;;;: ;,;;;~

~

.

~

; ;;

;;,o;;,;;; ;;;.;;;;;;;;

. .

. .

(b) A still , still cap, worm, tub s, fermenrt:ers and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash
and other sub st a nces, capable of being used , in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

Give name, if nam

in a wtin ~

. ;;;;; ;;,;;;;;

;i;;; ;,';;

nknown, say,

hose name is to the inforn1a

~ ~ y= ... Y - ~

( c) Ardent Spirits are bein g unlawfully kept, held, stored, conceal ed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here &lt;lescribe vehicJe, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat~ baggage or what not

by one
Here sdve name, or describe as in (a) ahov~

And th ere being reasonable cause for such belief:
0

TH ESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA , to command you, w it h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed .in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person
in who se possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as requ·l'~Y law.
• Given under my hand and seal this

f.. . .~

.day of .... .. :~

193.~ .. .

························,Ll..···•··.l'i&gt;_., ........~ ...... (SEAL)
Magistrate

�)
DIRECTIONS
1. If on ly Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 clays from th e date of return
for the hearin g of said return . If no claimant appear, the Ard ent Spirits and articles are to be for feit ed to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any o f same must file a written claim stating pa rticularly the character and extent of his interest
th erein , whereup on the Magistra te shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
fo r determination, and declare the unclaimed articl es for feited.

2. If still , sti ll cap, worm , tub s, hea ter, ferrnenter s.
o r any app lia nce connected with a still and used.
or mash or other sub stance capable o f bein g used,
in th e manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be seized.
the mas h (after takin g sample ) shall be des troy ed,
a nd th e facts and a rticl es seized reported to th e
prohibition Commissione r and Commo nwea lth 's
Attorn ey. (A copy of this warrant and proper r eturn w ill be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
S pirit s a nd containers disposed of as in N o. l
above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Co mm onwealth of Virginia

..._

Exe ~):iit·l~in· ·; arrant .. ~hi ~.
of

;/r~z;J . . ;r.:) . . ..

wi thin stated

r./~H ere

r...~· .

day

Other than above sta ted the following are witnesses :

. ,19J~ by searching the

s tate h ouse, roo m , place

.

and by seizi ng th e fo llow in g desc rib ed Ardent Sp iri t;.
a nd o th er thi ngs th erein found (and arresting th e
above named person found in possession th ereof) and
by postin g a tru e copy o f thi s wa rrant a nd th e return

T hi s matter set fo r hearing o n th e

....day

of

hereo n o n th e
H ere sa y place, house, r oom , boat ,

.... . ....................................
au to or Baggage, or as case m ay be
a s front rloor o-f · house. ~ioor of roo m or p;emises

No claim of owne rship or interes t in any of the
sa id things seized having been filed herein in complia nce with th e law, t h e same are hereby adjudged
and declared con fi sca ted and forfeited to the Commonwea lth .

D escripti on of Ard ent Spirits a n d oth ers th ings

Given und er my ha nd thi s
of .. ... .. ....... .

...... .. day

193
······••··· ··· ···· ··
T itle of l\1agistrate

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being tran spo rted in an autom obile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other veh icl e, th e
Ardent Spirits and contain ers shall b e preserved
and th e vehicl e shall be delivered to th e Sergeant
of th e City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commissioner and Co mmonw ealth 's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and containers di sposed of ai prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of thi s wa rra nt and
proper ret urn wi ll be sufficient r eport.)

\ ;\,I ritten cla im of ownership or interest ha vi ng
bee n fi led to certain of the said th ings herein seized, this w a rrant, the said claim and th e things in
th e claim particula rly de scrib ed, are h ereby certified

to the
.. ... ....
.. Court of this ..... .
fo r determin a tion, and the said thin gs unclaimed a re
hereby adj udged and declared confiscated a n d fo rfeited to the Com mo nwealth.
Given und er my hand thi s
o f..

4. A cop y of thi s warrant and t h e return th ereo n
mu st be po st ed a t the front door of the h o use, or
o n th e door of the roo m, or o n th e p remises at th e
p lace the Ardent Spirits may be found.
S ee S ec tions 21½, 22, 23, 23½, 57 a nd 57½, Acts of
A sse mbly, 1918, Page 578.

............... ...day

.. , 193
.... ···- ········ ···
Ti tle of l\1 agistrate

N OTE.-Unless wa rrant iss ued for A rd en t Spirits
b ein g t ran spo rt ed in vehicle, boat, or baggage, lt is
to be return ed to the jurisdiction from which iss ued.
Ii iss ued for A rde nt Spirits so tra n sported, it can b e
execu t ed in any part of th e State, a nd r eturned to any
ju stice in any co unty or city throug h w hich th ey are
car ri ed.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

......£:.

BE IT R

.&lt;f~. .
surety, who jus
.~

a~
.. ........

.. .. .

~

before me, _. .

. ............... ......~

(J . P. or Bail Commissione r)

~

~

c'Ei.. . . . . . . . . . ..

..day of... ....

19.~

...
·....... , of the said County of Rockingham,

ledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of

../~ ~··~··· ~ ~

. . .f ~

.·.

.. . ... . .

Dollars, ($.~

~

~..~ .~ ············· ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yel upon this c~
That if the

n:

saidVJ.t.-.:•.----- L....,,

the Cimiit Court of Rockingham County, a

~

f_/f/1:'_;J_ __ Term

... ....

.......

.

he Courthouse o~

shall persona1ly appear before

C:nty, on the ____ / ~

y of the

thereof, being the ____ ,:!:Q_ _ day of ______ __ _

19 ~ at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
hea rd, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virgini

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is fin

disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , I

··········· ~

. -:de

hereunto affix my signature this .........~.......... day of... .................................... .

·········· ···· · ···· · ·•· ····· ......., 19;£-z;

i

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CCMMONWEALTH

)

V.

Misdr .

(Pro.)

ROBERT JOSEH I
~

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Joseph</text>
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                <text>posession of a still</text>
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                <text>Information for Violation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38222">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38224">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-031</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>I

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ROLLER, Mayr

or the Town of Harl'isonburg,

sa.irl Co 1nty,

then and the:re

of t e Commonwealth,

Harrison

stands

Roller,

Mayor

f' the

against

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writ.

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!~Mayor

th
of Ha:r~is
and ix fficio
of the Peace for Rockingham co"ri'tu •

...

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and the tru&amp;y to spe~
with
a. certallll!
felony ximx 'hio,h

11pon the warrant

·

1

,

or October,

to testify,

fmvn of' Harrisonb
L. Harriflon,

commonweal th

f the

r~~~ P-1' ~ fi: ?k,

18DO, at

on behalf

in sa.id county,

J,.J?.

co nty. Le'&gt;

~~

conm1anded, in the name

to appea:r at Ha.I'risor.hurg,

for

o:f said

~~L-:,

d-LLL/

~½._

You a.re hereby
o:f V1rg1h1a,

to wit:-

of
Justice

,

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Hurst's Standard
Forms. A1:notated.

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l Pulaski

Indictment.

35.

§~3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; llurst's

Guide

&amp; ~1anual, pp. 537 (3), 5-1,0-5, 5-1,6,617-18.j

.. , J10-ff/'I1':

ROCKilWHJ\M

COU.NTY OJ!

&amp; Company,
City, Va.

I.N J'HB COu'.N'T}' COu'RJ' OF S.,JJJJ C'Ol:1 'J'}':
21/zeJztrorsof tlte Commo1w;ealtll
o/ f'i1:r;i11ia,
ifl a;zd for t!ze body of tl1e Cou11t11
of

, a11d1wtratte1zding tlte said Col{rf at its

ROCKINGHMl

_E_. L.
Oll

tlze. lo.th

, apo11tlzeir oat/is prese1zt!!wt

term, /11t!ze11earlB00

.........N OVEMJ3ER.

c!a11
o/

HARRISON

, i11tlze yrar l'.899

A.P il

did feloniously
forge a certain
order for the
called
a check
pu:rpo:rtinp;· to be the order or
(some times called
Catherine
Hayne)
dated the
upon the ...l'ir ..st National
Bank o'f Harrisonburg
One Hundred Dollars,
to E. I. Ha:e!'ison, or ord
to defraud. a ainst the peace and dignity
0

...... ,

i11tlw said Cotult!J,

payment of money, co1n..-r:ionly
draft
of Catharine
Haytie ·
15th day of April,
~P 0 9
1
. a., for the payment of
r with inte.n t thereby
of the Cormaonweal th.

-·...Arid "the ..Jur6r-ii aforesaid,
utJorf ..their ·o&amp;ths aforesaid,
do further present
that the said E. L. Harrison,
011 the 17th
day of April,
1899--, ·a:ict feli:friinusl~r-utter
:md attempt
to employ ·the ·said checkf,
purporting
to be the check of Catharine
Hayne
(some times
alled
Catherine
Hayne),
datect'"thP 15t11 day of April,
1899, Ul)On the First
National
.t3ank,
of Harrisonburg,
Va., for the payment of Ohe Hundre
Do ars,
to E. L.
HarrTson ·or ·order, as a true and genuine check - he the said E. L. Harrison then and there well knowing the s e to be forged
with intent
thereby
to defraud,
· against the i)eG.ci-~ and _dignity
of the Commonveal th.

~~rl

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aitu 0/ t/.Je-CG1rttrto
mrerritfrr~

Cpoa tlze eride!lr:eof ...

witness

swonz i1zope!l

eourt r111dsent to tlte Ora!ld Jary to giz-eevidellr:e.

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�Virginj_a,
Rockingh~r1 County,

I,

ine Hayne,

cath

sign'ltu,..,e

Har isonburg,

directly

doll

a:ffirr,1 and r.rn.k.P-oath,

s, ($100.00),

Virginia,

or in irectly,

day,

before

of October

me, the undersigned,

a,~

in and for the County of Rockingh-m1, in the state
personally

appeared

foregoing

statement,

hand_ this

/!}it:

da~

Miss Catharine
ettbaaytl)eiJ.

Bank of

to

and charged
by me,

1900.

~
of Virginia,

Hayne and made oath that

'by: lloiP, is

of' Octobe:r:-, 1900.

1899,

signa..tuJ~e is a forgery.

~~Y

--

thP

15th,

National

r made nor authorized

but t11at said

that

April

rl::i.te

of E. L. Harrison,

as neith

hand this

check

on the Fi:rst

in favor

in sai~ Bank,

Gliven und.e.1

This

_o hereby

of my n:une as a.ra:· er of the

:for one hundred

my account

to wit: -

t:rue.

the

Given under

my

�..

�VIRGIN A, ROOKINGH.l\.M
COUNTY,to ·it:-

~~

To

./'J!.
~~

of said

Constable

r,oun.tv:
"

. HEREASI , 0. B. Rol 1 er , Mayor of th~ tm~·n

in thn t:ollnty

rriso::1lmrg,

of the P ::.ce, u on a sucpicion

a j~tice

coJnmited a f Plony

ha

d~~,

that

0

...21{)a..:"zv,~;:..,
Lrff'

in c-ai C. to ~n '

~ ~ ~~4. C-f .. n~~
j?-,.-4--zu
·~
jz-27--&lt;-LL &amp;y ~ U&gt;Zl4i/4,_

in this

~'-~-

d

d&lt;

a.nc1 f.! officio

afo:rer~id,

!l:::;.:;:!;t--~r m-/4

E?~«

?~

~,,_~?

21,..,~

D}-L:4-p~

ef ~adc~
&amp; 1 ~?-LL--,
up~ d._ ~~
£~L// 4 N:~
LJ.. 0-7 ;:¥,a.~~~~~{;:,--_
.

Lk-

~

~..,

-

~-\'Qt~
sur.:r.1ons 1vers
~

~d..

~

,

~if~

~~IL...L.--

~ B. Roller,

~
~~

~a JusticP

f"
I\.,

~ .. r ,,

~f

evidence
.

,ft~
tice,

!

~

~ J/h--~

~,
1
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in behalf

/

~ti'

WHEREAS,I,

0 ~ ay

of the
0.

he said

~ /IS

f Vi ginia,

Roller,

in

on the

exa!:'inat ion

0

-n

C,

¼~-,"

1

to command you forthwith
u-z,-,._

Mayor of the

,

, the bory of the

to answe~

•

•

•

,:,

4

r

-

c--

,..

1
~

I)~

or s"'-rd

/'-

to apprPhen
anC brin

the

said

him before

·me ,

to ,m of Ha1--:---isonburg, and Justiqe

j' -r--------/~ r"~ as aforesai

officio

• Roll -~:r, Mayo!' of sc:.id to ·:n, and Juson the exarrinatiq~Ji~~~~~k

/.l.£ .J!/$
.J2.;,--,;;

NfO. B.

and~

and.,

offence;

•

~

X

O.

s2.1

at Ha·~isonburg,

ooonwealth

_C/

l.t

°I~ .

f Oct obe~ , 1900 , to "'i ve

as aforesE..id,
e=cJthere had and h ld,
~

me,

to n of Harrisonburg,

PPace, as a;oresaid,

touc.11· : sa1 . off'ence;

f

~

of-the

saiC '!ounty , on the

~ft,

J~.

Ma.yo:r of said

.,

,L--L..L--z_.. ,1!!¥-L~

2.1JpPa before

did

~r

T

_#~~~-L-~2

~LL

~..--v

/J.~

~

said
air.

complaint

·

~·

, anc:~/urther

��--2--

dealt

with

to la :

acc0rc.ing

/' And yo1...1are her~by

~ ~

to summons

required

~ ~/~

/,Xe

q+n=~~~-----to' appear
i-

an~ si ve evidence

the examination

....

GIVE!{ under

\ouch in

the

in behalf

said

:my hanc. anc. seal

4ad._~.~

of the

i;omrr.onreal t

on

offence.
this

~=-

of October

1900.

;r~ ----:..--z~~

C-

6

..,

--=.. ~...-....-c..&lt;:..G---:..'-,,.

~e«c ,c_#_/'~

~

r~

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~;(µ,;yf J,k,0

rr

�0

''

.....

.,

�.

•
/
TJ7_eJury
is

pTesurned

r,_ny reasonable

are

inst::!."ueted.

to be innor;ent
doubt.

that

until

the

prisoner,

hifl

guilt

F. L. Ha-1~1·ison
is

PJ'OYen beyond

�t

�_!f_!L!L!.L~

7nTi11 'i'ii/=-

T11e

.,,..or:ithe

Jury

evidence

natherine

V

thW

that

vrithout

f'n••t

Hayne had,

the

L.

that,

1:.

on

mir,h

t1 ey rrmst

e
find

have

such -right

tho

Catherine

allo-rrcd

said

to be

sFiid

tho ·zht
and that

that

said

catr.P- ine

Har::-ison

1-~. L.

do the

, nd with.01 t any intent

JE. L.

Harrison

that

e bad a right

he di-

yet

Hayne,

s1wh a we.y and to sur.h an extent

OCCASion,

1-i?d.

name of

in t11e in0ictmcnt

i'ro:m s ...id

'orrr..er ocnn.C1ions,,

S8Tile on said

believirnr

'11leged

Gignc-:1 the

f'-r&gt;om t 1e evidOnC"e tn at

n..• helieve

Efil'rison

":.hey bslievc

al thoug

}:. L. 1-laTriron

autnority

to f:ig-n hn~• nt:ime in
1\

~ ted

Hayne to tr1e check

a f'.orgc:t'v,

if'

instru

are

:1ot g11il, r.

r~r, e

to

to

8 id
&lt;'1
. .:&gt;

~
rlcfra1d,

��•

The Jury
cr~sential

that

an intent
and if

signed

Hayne, to the check m,ntioned

Harrisonburg,

or that

that

the defendant

and had the same cashed

under

cted

to t11e crime of forgery,

the evidence
Catllei:ine

are instr

at The First

but did so without

the bona fide

belief

llha

is act would be approved

l~unt, th__, must fin'i

th

defendant

to defr·ud

is

tl1 y believe

from

the name of his

Aunt,

in the indictment
National

any purpose

Bank of
to de:fraud

he was a.utho:?ized
end ratified
not guilty.

and

so to do,

by his

said

�•

I.

�•

.J.LI/...LL
''3..JLif_:i.. .-1L:L '.:_:/-f/_!L/LVL!L

mnm,nnrinl-mnnnnnlinnl

The Jury

is

ous c11a.:racter,
assumption
public

to

policy

under

when an act

as to a purpose

not

forbid

and if

the

J\1.J:Y believe

signed

check

alleged

the bona

tJ1at

the

they

must find

fide

the

belief

thRt

same would meet with
the prisoner

to the

mistaken

or ratification

from the

indictment

of an ambigu-

to commit a crime,

t11e adoption

name of his

in the

is

be a:bt:i!ibuted

does

defendant
t1'.A

that

ancl may as W9ll

of autr..ority

o.r th.e act,
the

instructed

Aunt,

fWiden

e that

cat110Tine

mvne,

d&gt;o be a forgery,

he had e.uthori ty to d.o so,
the

approval

not guilty.

of his

said

or

AuHt,

�;

���N'? 1-572

0Lre1Jfii-5t:Nntirrnalf13nnk,
PHILO

BRADLEY,

""ST.

L C.MYE.RS.CASHR

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..PH I LO BRA,_DLEY'

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R.

��'-DR.

~H.

J".

OTT,
HARRISONBURG,

P.

-VVRIG-:H:T---'

➔1~

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Druggist,

VIRGINIA.

�-TAKE

L.

H.

OTT'S

THIS TO-

DRUG

HARRISONBURG,

STORE;
VA.

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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