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ras stolen

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in the

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that

if

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affords

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the Jury

po::-,session

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and in

order

to account

to repel

for

they

and rec~ntly

1908,

of the
fo:r

believe

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this

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have

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dict

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the credibility

the jury

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they have any, their
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their

statements,

their

circumstances

appearing

to the testimony
deem proper

their

the weight

of the

to the narties

apparent

or to such extent

involved,

9

if

their

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their

or unreasonableness
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to

of the case,

candor and fairness,

moans of informatioh

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in determining

in the result

if any is shown, their

be given to
opposite

of various

intere·1t

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testify

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relationship

intelligence,

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to

7hen witnesses

to the testimony

at aver-

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lv-e,t."'/..,,.

is not bound to regard

their

on the witness-stand,
apparent

and of the

of ito

as evenly balance

the weight
take

vitnesses

or any part

to each other,
evidence

they are the sole judges

of the

the evidence

the jury that, in arriving

of

the surrounding

and to give or deny credit

as, under the circumstances,
as they think

propero

they may

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�The Court instructs

th.e jury as a matter

are not to go beyond the evidence
entertain

such doubts

reason.able
evidence

to hunt up doubts,

as are merely chimerical

doubt must be based upon the evidence
essential

not be an 9.rbitrary
be serious

to proof of the guilt
doubt without

and substantial

to believe
non-essential

to find

a verdict

circumstances.,

fact

or fa~ts

that

they

nor are they to

or conjectural.
1

A

or on the absence

to sustain

to warrant

of' con\·iction

a

of the accused.

evidence

in order

must be a doubt of a material

of

it.

an acquitalo

necessary

of

It must
It must
It

for the ju_ry

and not of innr.aterial

and

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that

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and f0monstrative
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01:

of ~:tilt

that

ess8:itial

jury

r,•

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pro

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btt

it

uce

a mora 1

~ornr:irrni.on

th0

of

-:.hA AAclusion

by

&amp;

is

by t,.A

rP.a. 0. c1.DlA
0

doubt~

th9

prisoner

thP pr1Bo~~r

undArt&amp;kAs to prov.
to stst&amp;in

n t, :, i s fy t h 0. mi :1 . s of

sue

plAa by

t h P Jury ,

•

t

a1 alibi
AVit

0

P

burdAn

~cA suffici9Ylt

is

on
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�</text>
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                    <text>cm, .m NWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,

COUNTY OF ROCKINGF.Ji.M , to - wit :
I n the Circui t Court of said Count y :
The gran d j u ro:r,sin and f or the body of
sai d county of Ro cki ngham and n ow a t tending sa id Cou r t
at its Februa r

term , 1927 , up on t heir cnths do p rese nt

that Reuben Roadcap ,

z.

R. Raines , Jr . , and John R.

Raines , within one year next pr ior to t he findin g of
this i ndictm e nt , in the sa i d county of Rockin gham , did
unlawf ully and fe lon iously manufa c ture di s ti lled. ardent
s piri t s , a gainst the peac e and di gnity of t he Common wealth of Virgin ia.

This i ndic t me nt i s f ound on the test i mony
~ /),,&lt;.;t;-. ~
of J . L. Dirtin g , a witne s s swo rn in Court and. sent be 1.,.
,1
fore tr e grand j u ry to give evidenc e .

�Proh i b ition - M:fg .

i

Commonwealth

]

Reuben Roadc ap
z. R. Ra i nes , Jr .
John R. Raines

v)

Indictme nt
l(..,,......,,,, ,./.-1
/,..

d

/~ ' a.,

Felony
----:~

Februa ry t erm , 1927

A True Bill:

£;:zo. (J' / J ~
Foreman

'4

·1 ,

I

D. W. Earnan
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

I

�Commonwealth of Virginia .
vs .

John R.

aines
Cha rge to the

If you find the accused , John R. Raines , not guilt
ou will say s o , amd no mor e .
f you find h i m guilt
ou

ill so and fi x his puni shment by confi nement in the

p enitentia r y for a
more

a s charged in the i ndi tment

n fiv e

eri d of not l ess t ha n one yea r nor

ears , or in your discret i on by confinement

i n 'ail for a period of not less than six months nor more
than twelve months and by a fine not exceeding $500 . 00 .

�Commonwea lth
vs .

J ohn R. Rai ne s .

Charge to the Jur y . ·

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby conHnmided to su-1nmon ...

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t;i; ::::,:, o~: :~, ~::::~ ..

c:;1·.J/J:;c::;~:;~::l/:2'. .~~

tl~\~'~J/

to testify and the y ; : ! ~ n behalf of the Commonwealth before the Gra,nd Ju, y

~Ci?.i~
who stands /l~,~;~~ ·~ith and indicted f or a f elony

?:

ff~

misdemeanor .

•····· ...shall not omit iinder the penalty of £100 . .11.ncl have then
.11.nd this .........~
Writ.
a ncl there this
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Cle1'7c of our SlLicl Cou,rt, a,t the Cou,rt House, the

1-,{c day of

~LfJ., . .. , 19; ~

....

News. Record. Harri~onbur~. Va .

nd in the

J$L~ of the

Commonwealth.

... . . .. . . . . . . . ......

., Clerlc.

d ·:'8.. ••· •· ....

�Exeouted

?%f ,/-'f,/f;27. by d e liv e r ing a truG&gt; Copy of th~

'
. =
• - ,:a •··
~~
WltRln
S u mmons
to wa-r-r-··
f -

.... .· •

\

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~

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~ ~

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...,

10

~

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i

....

, ....
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t

·~~

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To th e Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting :

.You, are hereby com1111anded to summon .

········••·•··•····••·•· · ·••••·••··········· · . l :

7:_~~·················- -_::••••••·• ·• · ·• · ··· ··.·.....

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockinjham County, at the Court
House thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a . m., on t h e... ~ ~ ~ a,y of'. .. ~ .'. . ... 19 .,2-.Y
o f the Commonw ealth aj(J,inst . ................................................. .
///~F
.. .L./"
..
.....

YE?~ ... .

who stands chartej with ancl indicted for a felony 'mi-sru,mm;n-or.
·
.11.nd this .... ~ .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . B L .11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Co7-:1J,,,JJ't the Court House, the
,Y'.~
ay of'. ........... .''!;::/.(,.d.✓. d-.✓.:..'.
1 9.
and in the Jf7'.....ff(/year of the Commonwealth.

~7,

.... ,

9 ·.~

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

b

/3..,,.__.

. . - r : &lt; - , ~ ~~ - ' ? . /•'--7'7 .... .......... ....... . ,

Clerk.

�Execu ted

'i'd,2, 1t:.lf4 z

by d_ ll v ri n g

H
w it h i n vu m mo n c ·to.~~

,_

.,., _

tr u

.

C o p y of the

. I ,_
~.:~ ~
~

In pe, so .

�. !d t "
'"

-/ f1 ;, /1

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y

0

J/

✓

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
....... Tenn

I90

!/,is day presented in Courl an account agaiust t!te .Court

(!/ Rockingham for the sum of$..

. ............. , for Service .. .

w ltidt being sworn to, was examined aud approved by the Court, and ordered lo be certified to the Treasurer of

this county for payment.

,,

.. ......... ................... Clerk.
Form 192-Be rlin .

���IC·
.It,
..... ,
/t,tC

- _1,)''

"'

- . r.

(

,.,.

~

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-. . .

) r\ ·.

'

I

t

�:;-•
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,

.

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t
l

I

C

'
....
.,,......

'

..._

..,-- .

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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