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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with assault and beating. Guilty</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>MeganPullen</text>
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                    <text>�~ARRANT.

vs

for

Executed

WITNESSES.

the within warrallt

and !~ringing prisoner

before• - · · · · · · · · · · ·

.....
'kt..~
f

by arre,;tillg

..-~,

rtr0_.1/Lf&gt;f.._;){~

✓~--~fr1 ..Jl40..J.f
Special Cull-table

_j_/t~-~;-ii.Re

ounty.

~ ta te

-!t?
l,'w'.".\.
..,,i,~... . ...

of. ...........

IDollars
Cents

COSTS,

Executing

\\·arrant

Su bpcrna ing ........
.. .. . .

miles

witnesses!

tra\'eled

to and

from place of arrest.

Boa rd of prisoner..

...

.
clays,

Jail feef.
JUSTICE

Total,

I

COSTS

l

�s

&lt;J7;

!)_,,JO

j~

__;1 :l,4

b 2...S?J
&amp;,&lt;Jfj
i:-o
I()
.J
I

�I .

�IN THENAMEOFTHE COMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
-r,:::&gt; T::E-IE

You ar, 1,mb y c,nm,and, ,d,"

S::E-IEEIFF

OF

EOCF.:INGII-'!..~/.J:

Jt.fJ.._l[~,.·Jf:.m..':/lJ_,,}_7"··t:::-J.d.0

'."";;,"""

..

.....
J.f-.LA(rdi
....
t:..!j-,-:-.
..&amp;.,............................
············--.2
..............
r.

lo appear before tlte Judge

ef the

COUNTY---G·EEETING:

-c::-:.=~-'-'~:::~·==····

County Court o.f Rockiug-/tam Co1m£v, at the Court-.House, at ro

o' c!ocl~, a. m., on t/1e ....l.R
........
day qf th~········~························

Court~.

.~-.m-,JA.
...

.........
?JL~···········/..9..
..o..../
1Z9- , to testijj,

and t/1e truth to say in be/wl.f

being the ....))).~.-....day o.f

ef tlte

Co111mo1m•ealt/1
a_rrainst

r-JrufL(JL(_~·····················································································

J\~ ...............................................
.

who stands charged with and indifled .for ..

And this ...~............
s/wll not omit under the penalty o.f ,lroo.
vVitness, JOSEPr.l

S . .il1ESSERLE

And /ia,;e !lien aud there this H7rit.

Y, Clerk o.f our said

.J.J...-:..
..day o.f........?.Jlc.0.r-··········./.tJf.P../..
.......
, -l-8t_T', and in the

Court, at the Court-I louse, the

1 ~-111 year

of the Commomoealt!t .

.................
1-.i&gt; 'lJ.11~ ..~............
, Clerk.
~

.

Form 6'1-llerliu.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following

list

efpersons ef t!te

County

ef Rocking/tam,

residing remole_from tl,e place w!tere

tlte offence is c!targed to ltave beeu commifled, and in otlter respects qualified to serve as Jurors, is fur-

H

nislted you, fro/it w!ticlt you sltall talee the Veniremen summoned

ef /c,.~v.
_for tlte
&amp;?
Court eflite County aforesaid,
trial

m Ji

~P/0

da_vqf tltru.i -~
being flte

•

. J, J~,,.J,,_
'

~

kJ~
!-m ?J~ .
j

(LMAf~

&amp;!vtf:..

13 Ji.JcLcJ.Li-·
i)_Cu.J1~•

~,L,UA

..,

-

~~2

~

LJ,

b_yyou to serve as Jurors

2.S

.

rf (/I

~

~~ fj.U~

,

ef//1e CozmlJ

1

,

~-~~ ~
71-fij~

I

c!targed wil!t _felony, set

Term,
da v qf

upon tlte

It/t1 I

'

__;tjl./hlA-

/).j{-_rn__
J~r_ •
_qjJJ Fl .J.
v
tfr-:--'J-~V~:r~~~~

~'

/Zl-c&amp;

rj/f-/2LL

Form 84-Berlin.

.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

T::E-IE

SHEEIFF

OF

EOCXINO-HA=

_Jry L

You are !tereby co1111nanded to sw11111on
ltam, to be taken from
remote from

a listfurnislted

~y tlte .fudge

COUNTY-GEEETING:

o/ tltc

persons

o_( tlte Co1m(11 Co11rt o_/Rocl.:i11.((lta111,residing

tlte place wltere tl,e offense is c/1arJ;ed lo /Jave bem committed,

respects, lo sen•e as .furors,

cou11f1' of Rocl?ing-

a11d qualff,rd

h1 all ollter

to attend aud appear before llte Cou11{1'&lt;011rl of Rocki11glta111 Co11n~1•.al

!lie Co11n(11 Court J-fo11se, on tlte

&amp;;-

da_11 o/ lltt:-4

fflj

_,-

1u ~:"~Ll01
,·/i1d tit is tlie_11
sliall in 110 ,1•1sc omit,

under tlte penal~,,

lo sen•e as .f11rors 11po11tlte trial o_l
clta1/.!,-ed1,•1lltfdo11_1
1

o_l£ roo.

Alld

•

ltaz•e lltc11 and fltt•rc tlte

11a111es
o_(said persons and I/tis 1,•rit.
Witness,
Hau.&lt;c. //,c

J_j~
{2_1,

r

day a/

o_lthe Co111111om,•ealtlt.

~

, Cieri.: o_lour said

Co11rt, at llte Co11rl

and iu tlte r

2...S-

vear

o/

��IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONV\TEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before the fitdge of the County Court o.f Rockinglwm
o'clock, a. m., on f!teJk.day

Cou1lfy, at the Court-House, at

~.................................
Court next,

of fhe ....

IO

bei7~g-the.2..LJ...:. day of

~~-if!,:)_ 1:.:;''iJYa"d_""
_ myrn_bd,avef "" _
hlh

_to

Conmwnw,allh _,,,,...,.

.....
J.........................................................................
.
And this ..... ......... ............
shall not omit under the penalty of .£roo.
Witness, JOSEPH

_f_..k.:.day

of. .~

S. AfESSERLE

Y, Clerk

.................
J...q_
..1)./..,~

o/

, and

our said

And ha.!c then and there this TVrit.
Court, at tlte Court-I louse, tlzc

in the 12..£[1i year of the Commonwcaltlt.

-----------------J-1~•,Ct,rk_
Fonu 6.S-Bci-li11.

�,,,-

,.., I

'-._j

�•
IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONViEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TJ;-IE

SHERIFF

OF

BOCKING-HA=

COVNTY---GEEETING:

~.-d.l.dAA/..fatcl/.L/4'
..................................
_.

You are lzereby commanded to summon ....

to appear before the fitdge of the County Co1trt ef Rockingham

Co1tnfy, at tlie Court-I louse, at ro

o'clock, a. m., on the .....&amp;.
........
day qf

Co1trt ~ being t/1e...

~-6.=··
d?

-~-~~~:pi1aZ:::L
t/1~·········~·····················:····

ef

m behalf of thecommm,wealth aga,,ut

who stands charged with and indi[led

for ...~....................................................................................................
.

L ..............
shall not omit under tile penalty

And this .....

vVitness, JOSEPH

_Jµf..
.....
day

S. MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said

?J.
..~t·····./.CJ.r?../.
..,~,

of. .........

ef £ roo.

And liave t!ten and there this TVrit.
Co1trt, at the Court-1/ouse,

f 1»m,.A/40'!'7,

tile

and in !lie I ).&lt;lilt year of f/1e Commonwealth.

·

t

Chk.

l'onn 68-Derliu.

�!

V

\:&gt;

•

.
I,

•

.

.....

.,

.

'

'·

I

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVfEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before t!te Judge of t!te County Court

J?.
..............
day of t/1U ......~······················
,90 /.,

q/

Court

to t"tify and th, Ind!, to ,ay o,, h,haif

i~,

Rocking/tam

Lr~·

&amp;. ...day of .......m...71······
.............
.

being t!te ...

of~-:..~,,._

in a certain matter of contnr,;ersy in our said

Coun[v, at tlie Courf-1--fouse, on t/1e

rJ.~

Court, depending and undetermined

-..JLP,rL11--1(YI-Ov(.

Ul~··············••··············································································•··········-

between
P!aint~IJ,

::d~~::H:d~;~:=
:;,~;,~::;1,;;,
~,,;~::,::;:::
T¥rit.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Orr,~ of our said Court, at t!te Court-I louse, t/ze

...
............
H lll~ Lr ,

..,:Jd..: ....day qf....~················•·················....r90_/. .., and

iu t!te I :-J771year o.f t!te Commonze·ea!t!t.

Cink.

Fm m 55-Berliu.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

You are ltereby commauded
lzam, lo be faf.,enfrom
remote.from

'T::S:E

S:H:ERIFF

OF

ROC:Jc=ING-:E-IA:r,,i:

COUNT-Y-G-REET=NG:

to .1·um111onJ,;y~

ql

bJ1 t!te .fml.e·e of fhtJ Coun~l' Court

a lisffurnislted

lite place w!tere tlte offense is d1ar!(ed lo /ia1•e bef'n committed.

respects, to sen•e as .furors.
lite Co1111{vCourt House,

011

to a fiend and appear before lite Co1m{I' Court
lite

?r

1

a11d qua!(jied

o/

i11 all ol/1er

Roc!.-i11!(!ia111Co1111{1',al

da_1 o/ tit~
1

~LJ~:i~
,Ind tltis t/1e_,1sliall i11 no wise 0111il, under

Roc/.,f11g-lia111,residi11g

lo scn•f' as .furors

lite pe11a/~1
1

q/ £roo.

And

upon lite trial

o/

lia,•e lltc11 and lltert' lite

1ia111cso/ said persons and t/1is ,,ril.

,m,,w.l.!~
House, lltt
o/tlte

J

.!}_

da_v q/

Co111111om,•ealt/1.

, Cieri.- qf our said

~

Court.

and i11 lite

1

at tlte Court

':L.;,,,..1ear
1

of

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1ef0Llowing List o/persons o/ !lie County o/ Rocl,i11g/1am, residing remolefro111 /lie place w!tere
Lite offence is c!targed to !tave been committed, and in ollier resj}t'Ctsqualijied lo serve as .Jurors, is furnislted yofYr;/m

q/./L~
lite
g

trial
for

z~!tic/1you sltall take t!te Veniremen su11111wnedb)' )IOU

to serve as .Jurors upon tlie
, cliarged wil!tfdony,

~Jl--...

da_vqf tlu1_;,,
·~

Court of !lie Couuly aforesaid, bei11g/.lie

&lt;{~ J. &lt;l~
11_
_j{.
- £LL~~
.

Term,

2- 8"

da_1'q/

df &lt;71 , of !lie Cou11/.y

fl~

(?_fn_ [j(V~~'

IS.J. ~~~

11-a-iti

7:~ -

J_fi_ _jr/..J;;;.

, If(}•( •

':fl. R EL

~fi_J

~'JJ_fj_.,,.--r

set

j mJ;.;_ .

j

u~

&amp;,_

cPr;tJ~l
/;;£__~~

cf-IL~~
Form 84-Berlin.

��I

I
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-

--?),{G~/;1r
V

-

(t~,_,~-

�~

16

,

,

i

l

;/--?1

1 --

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•

I

?

1 I ;17

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I

��J

I .

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,

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r

l

��•

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�•
Hurst'sStandard
Forms, Annotated.

I nd"IC t men t .

l'-10 5
f· ·3 ·
[Code,

§~3989, 3999, -,ooo, -,ou,

10.;5· Hurst's

Guide &amp; ~lanual,

H uist &amp; Compani,
City, Va

l Pulaski
pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617--18.J

·-- ___

, T0-7111':

I.iV T.H.E COU.NJ1l' CO!/RJ' OF S.1.JJJ COl~1'J'Y:
J'!zejarors oftlze eomtno1uteaLtltof f'irgi!lia, ill and for tlte bod!! of tl1e (1oa11t1J
u/
(~

~~

_~

..

...

.... . a11rl1101r
atte11di11gIlle said Coar! at its

/('I'm, /11 tlze !Jf(l/" Jf d I

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-

, upo11tltN"roat/ts prese11ttlwl

=k-~#~ (?~

rt/)rtillstt/;e peate all(/ di_(J11ity
of tlze {1r,11un0111cealt/1
o/ f'i;:r;i11ia.

l'pon tlze eridellceof __

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________
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>c

1rouvrs

L1'H OF v

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COU 'l'Y 0.E' R _,Z I · G

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to -wit : ·

I n the Ci rcui t Co urt of said Co un t y:

'.i.'he gr

d juror s in and fo r the body of sa id Co unt y of

Rock i ng ham and n&lt;JN at1.
., e ndir¥s s aid Cour t

.t i ts June ter m,

ra.y wi t hin
1 9 23 , upon t he i r oat h s d o p n esen t toot Ro be rt I.loub
ment , in t he
one yea r n ex t pr ior t o the findi ng o:1:' th is in dic t
r 0 , sel l,
s aid Coun ty of Rock irigh m, Qid u lawf ull manu factu
, trans ort,
offer , keep , store and ex Jose for sale , give e.way
a rdent
disfe nse , soli cit, adv ertis e arni r ecei v e o r de r s for
s pi r its,

gain st the _p eace a nd dign i t

of t r..e Comm onwe alth of

Virg ini •
This indic tmen t is f ound on t he testim ony of
Fo.wl e y, W. '.l.' . Rexro d e , "" . J . .Jil l.a rd .

c.

R.

.D. F ulk , and H. \v . Hoov er ,

ju.rr to give
witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re t he grand
e v id enc e.

�Vio l . Pr o . ac t

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ROBE

;,.. 1,iis d emeanor
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.

Commonwealth s A.t tor ne y .

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
TO THE S HERIFF OF ROCKJNGH AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

qi~,{_- -~ 7 - - ------- if he be

We command you, that you take.__

found within your bailiwick, and him safel y keep, so that you have his body, forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof~--- - -------- -- -----

.

k~~
_______ __ _____ ____ to answer us of a certam __ ____
______ __ ____________ whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

p _____,

at the Court House the _____ /__'&lt;._ ____ day of ______

1

the Commonwealth.

in the

_/_y-7year

of

�COMMONWEALTH

�COMMON\VEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

--- --------------- ----------------------------- ------- --, a Justice of the P eace e f said County, tha t he has cause lo believe and does believe that ar\ -i ~ ts "i:1.re being manufactured or s tored for sale, barter ,
gift, or 1 ·c, hi viola ~
of lnw.' rn a c rt~n"ifu~ n~
· 11tb11ildh1gs, situate on lhl' ......... . .

occupi: ~y

&amp;ild •

~

lhc~:unti: of Rockh,gham , Virginia, mHI

These are, ther efore, in the 11~ 1~1C of the Commonwealth of Virginia lo command you forthwith to search said buildings for a rden( spi"rits and their containers, and bring the same a nd
the person in whose possession they ar c found before m e or some other Justi ce of th e said
County to answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with according to law_
Given under by h and this __ __~__ __ _day

�SEARCH WARRANT

COMMOI\JWEALTH

vs. ~ ,,.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County , Greetin g:

YoU, are h ereby comma nded to sunimo n

··· •.7 :B J~ '~ ··· ··· f~ &lt;
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin gham
County , at the Cou,rt
Rozise thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .... ..... ~.~ . ....day of. ....
...
19-~--,B
to testify cmd the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth ngains t

¥ -. .

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-w ho sta,ncls cha,rge d with and indicte d for a -fri/,(J1 :iy-misd emeano
r.
.Jl.nd this __ __ __ ~
----- _slwll not omit iinder the penalty of £ZOO . .Jl.nd hClve then
Clncl there this Writ. /
Witness , J. F. BL.Jl.C KBURN , Clerlc of our said Court, at the
Cou,rt House, the
~ I _day of ____ ~
--- _ , 1943, and in th(} 14___ ___th year of the Commo nwealth .

__ _ ____ g.,±, ~~

News-Record, Harrison bur11. Va.

v

Clerlc.

��News-Record,
Harrisonburg, Va .

In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham County , Greeti ng:

You are hereb y conun anclec l to sunin wn ..

e. _/f.

~ , ..d.d /

·····~ ~..~ .·... f! . . . . .

to c1,ppenr befor e the Judge of the Circu it Court
of Roclc in_thm n Count y, cit the Court
House , c1,t 10 o'cloclc, c1,.11i., on the ...
I Yclfly of. ~
.
19£?-- ,--3
to testify and ihe truth to say i,;, behal f of the Uonim
,onwe alth befor e the Grand Jury
............... .

et~~~
./l.ncl this... ·· w
,--.;t·--.·-------··
· - ~.... ..... shall not omit under the penal ty of £100 . ./l.ncl
have then
ancl there this ; ,:-;,;, /
Witne ss, J. P. BL.lf.C KBUR .N', l'lerlc of- ow· sccicl
Gow·t , nt the Court House, the
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIAt
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court at its October term, 1925,
upon their oaths do _present tha t Robe¥'t Moubray, who was heretofore on the 5th day of September, 1923, convicted of vioJating
the Prohibi tion laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in the Circuit Court of Rockingnam County, Virginia, a nd who then and there
was sentenc ed to pay a fine of one hundred fifty dollars and to
serve for a period of thr ee months in ja il, did, within one year
{?e xt '£: · or_ to the fi n ding of t his indic ~men t, i n the said county
A
~
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feloniously manufac t ure, sell, offer, Ii ,

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R ~&amp;IA.
1'f Rockingham, -mr.l"'awf-ul:3:-y and

"

keept store and expose for sa le, g ive away, d i sp ense, transport ,
sol ici t, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against
t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The j urors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further present that Robert Moubray, who was here to fore on the 5th
day o f Sep tember, 1923, convicte d of violating the Pr ohibition
laws of the Commonwealth of Virgini a, in the Circuit Court of
Rockingham County, Virginia, and who then and there was sen tenced

•

~o pay a fine of one hundred fifty dollars and to serve f or a
period of three months in jail, did, within one year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham ,
unlawfully and feloniously have in his possession ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Vir g inia.
And the jurors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
f ur ther pres ent that Robert Moubray, who was heretofore on the
5th day of September, 1923, convicted of vi olat ing the Prohibition
laws of the Commonwea l th of Virginia , and who then and there was
sentenced t o pay a f ine o f one hund red f ifty dollars a nd to serve

n

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�for a f.i eriod of three months in jail, did, within one year nex t
prior to the fi ding o f this indictm ent, in the said county of
Roc1cingham , unlawf ully and felonio usly receive ardent spirits ,
aga inst the peace and dignity - o f the Common wealth of Virgin ia.

This i ndictm ent is found on the testimo ny of D. H•

./
w. T. Rexrod e, witnes ses sworn in

Dof f lemyer , e-,..,,iu, ·::CoJi.e , and

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court and s ent bef or e the grand jury to give evidenc e .

�Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Robert Mollbray

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Felony
October term, 1925

A

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D . V . Ea n an

Co mmonwealth's At t orney

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I N 1l1HE C IRCUIT COURT 01!1 ROCKH G ~AM COUNTY, VIRGINIA

COM:,rorr

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Charge

v.

o the Jury

ROB~.3T MOUB., S.

I f you find the accused , nobert foubn~y . not guilty ,

y o u will sa

so and no more.

I f you find him guil y

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of a r dent s1)i r 1 t s , as cha r ged
/\.

will s a y so and fix his punishment

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confinement in th e
ha.n five years ,

l}eniten t i Ei.ry 1 or no t less than one n or more

les ·

or , in your dis creti on , by confinement in jail for no

than six months nor mqre than twelve months, and by a fine
n ot e}:ce ed i ng fi ve hund re d dol l a r "' .

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If you do not find him guilty of unl awfu l 1'\ t ransoort a K,

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ion of a rdent Si)irits,, as

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har g ed. in the ind.ictment , but

guilty of u.nlawful l J receiving or unlawful

f:) OS

session of

ardent spi r i t s , as cha r ged ther e in, haviug been previo11sly
c o nvic te d as s e t out in t he indi t ment , then ·ou will

Stly

so

and ascer t h.in his pan i " hmen t by confl uement i n jail Io r no t
l es

than three month s n or

Jore than twelve months and a

i'ine no t exceedi ng fi v e h undred dolla rs.

�Charoe to the Jury

Commo nwealth

v.
Robert Moubray

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F •., .......... "" app1oprra:uorrs ~ ,a w , am1 no-Suen appropua-

tion shall be made which is payable more than two years and six
months after the end of the session of the General Assembly, at
which the law is enacted authorizing the same; and no appropriation shall be made for the payment of any debt or obligation created
in the name of the State during the war between the Confederate
States and the United States. Nor shall any county, city or town
pay any debt or obligation -created by such county, city or town
in aid of said war.

A JOINT RESOLUTION. proposing an amendment to section 170
of the Constitution of Virginia.
Resolved by the Senate, the House of Delegates concurring (a
majority of the members elected to each house agreeing), That
the following amendment to section on _hundred and seventy of the
Const;..,,.,.,;.,. . { ll.l. .,,:.,.: n b .. "-" 1,, " " - - : " 1-..- - - 1--- - - - - - - - - -' - .;i

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��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To+µ ~::...._~ ~ ~~~',F--- -&lt;LL------,7'1--- -,-------:::-- , a Constable of said County:
·d County, has this day made
L L .!..Au.~~ ~'£~;lh~- a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

lf

~ e f o ~ ~ u s t i c e of the said County, the body of the said

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
_. ._ _ day ~
~
~fi.
/ _,,,f
Given under my hand and seal this-~,-

, in the year 19.2.J!. -

- - - -- - - --- - - - -- - - - - - -]. P. (Seal.)
No. 38

NEWS - RECORD CO ., HARRI SONBURG , VA .

�Commonwea lth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

·

Executed the within warrant by arresting

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

··.The jur&lt;fr s · of the · C.oinmonweal th

o id
.f•
V

.. y
Adams

omp

again st the peace and digni ty of the Comm onwea lth of Virgi
nia.

- t

This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony

/
.....,l=.~!:: :...L..L.....!.~

~:::::.!::.
e .. •

witne sses sworn in Court and sent befor e the Grand Jury to
give
evide nce.

•

�July term , 1 917 .

30 dcy v io~at i on
COMMONWEALTH
vs.
¾

I
I

Indictment

Robt . :1exr ode .

(
I

!
i

X~"'wfcJrt-fX
For Misdemeanor

" A TRUE BILL

Foreman

"ar . 1 0 t 1 91 7 .

~)/_

/I

TV

I

Ap r . 9 , 1 917 . ( J i ~
'1----""'-.

-He rry hl . Strickl er
coi:unonwe a l t h ' s A tto rne

�AFFID AVIT FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR PERSO
NAL USE
8TATE o~ v;mGINIA.
\.
COUNT Y OF:--' _ _ _ _'I_ _~ - -

~ ---------------~--, being duly ·sworn, depose and say that I am
the consign e,e of o. certain shipme nt of ardent spirits, as
specifie d on other ·s ide of this form, this day
deliver ed to me by the Adams Expres s Compa ny, from
·
; that I am not a
studen t.ormin or, and. if a female , I am the head of a family
; that the ardent spirits so receive d by me
were brough t into the State on my written ,o rder, apd that
I have not, within the thirty days previou s
hereto, receive d any ardent spirits of any kind whatso ~ver,
from any'per s~n or f_rom any place whatso ever,.in e,rcess of the quanti ty allowed by the provisi ons of
the Act of the Genera l Assemb ly o,f Virgini a,
approv ed March 10, 1916, or contrar y to law, and that theardent ,spirits so recE/ived . by me- are fo!
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent
spirits will not be used in violatio n of Jaw.

Sworn to and Sllbscr ibed before me,
·this__ _day of_ _-'-'-_ _, 191_.

Agent for Adams Express 9&lt;&gt;mpan y.

Consigne e.

�. o•LIVE RY P'ORM 60

ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY
SPECIA L LIQUOR RECORD

Kind of Ardent Spirit s_ _--cc--~- ---~- ~- - --""m
ount _ __ _ __ __ Weigh ~ _ _ lbs.

Way-Bill No·- ~ - -- - -

/
To _ _ ____
____ ____ ____

Adva nces to
Collect

Shipper

EXPRES S CHARGE S
PREPAID
COLLEC T

Add
Undercha rge

RECORD Of' NOTICE S

To Consignee _____ _ _______ _ _ _

To Ship per ____ ____ ____ ____

AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON
AL USE ,

( OVER )

�AFFIDAV IT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSON AL USE
STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF-~---..: ....:.c....:.:~c...:_::_c::

I,
/
/ '
.1...
, being duly sworn, depose and say that I am
the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on_ &lt;1ther side of
this form, this day
I
,
delivered .to me by the Adams Express Company, from ( -r,
.!
that I am not a
student or minor, and, if a female, I am the head of a family; that the ardent spirits
so received by me
were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the thirty
days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoev er, from any person or from
any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly
of Virginia,
approved March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received
by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be used in
violation of law.

Ir

Consignee.

�DEL I VERY FORM 60

Affida vit No. _ ! L

To Shipp er
AFFID AVIT FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS
FOR PERS ONAL USE.

,.I._.

( OVEll )

�</text>
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                    <text>In the Ntimc of the Commonwe.-nlrh of Virginia:

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>T

V i I f

, 0

0 _ TY
n the citcui t court o
he gran
county o

I 1G-H H, to -\Vi t :

W

_ oc rin horn an

sai

county :
or the bod

jurors in an

o

sai

now a t te n . ing said court a,t its

on their oaths , do r resent tha Roe t
une term, 1921 ,
an Don a ld erry
i le t t / wi hi n pne year next r · or to the f irJd ing o .
•
t i s indic ment, in the sai c unt y o Roc k i n ham , did un -

law ul l y manufa cture , sell , o
or sale , give
an

er ,

r~ceiv e orders

or ardent spi its , a _ains

gr n

the peace

ommonweal t h of Virginia .

this ind ctment is
1' .

and exrose

wa,y , transp ort , disrens e , solici t ,

and dignity of t he

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eep , s t ore

ound on the testimo ny o

ucas , a wit ness sworn in court
j ury to give eviden ce.

nd sent before the

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Warrant for the Search of Vehicle s, Boats and other
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da y made oath bef_ore

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to command you, with necessary and

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cribed above
proper assistance, to search the sai61_~ '.....Y~~ ~~'2~-~ ~~~:-.-- :J~------ -----des
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for an illegal use
either in day or night, and if Ardent Spirits are being illegall y transported, ~re ,being transported
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over to the Sheriff of
conveyance owned and used by a railroad, steamboat or express company), and tum the same

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the county or the Sergeant of the city wherein the same shall be seized.
said
And yo_}!::&gt; ar ~ o m.mand ed th at should an y person or persons be in charge of or occupying
, you shall arrest such person or persons and bring them before me or some
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of this warrant.
ither officer having jurisdiction in this case, to be dealt with according to law and make due return
And this shall be you r authority for acting hereund er.

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Gi ven under my hand and seal this _ _

19~

(SEAL)

(Ti tl e of Officer Issuing Warr.int.)

for the Com monwealth of the
T he offi cer execut ing thi s warrant shall report in writin g forthw it h an y sei zure to the Att orney
Va.
ichmond,
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bition,
hi
Pro
of
mmissioner
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the
to
city or coun ty where in the sei zure was made , a nd
described may be overtaken, and
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CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

REPORT OF ANALYSIS
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RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

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COMMONW EAL T H OF VIRGI NIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKING H AM COUNTY,

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, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command
These are therefore
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, County, the bod~f the said- - - - - - according to law. And you are required to sum-

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offence.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said
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in the year

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NE WS ·RE CO RO CO ., HARRI SO N BUR G, VA ,

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a Ju stice of Rockin_1Hiarn Comity, and by sumlllOning the within 11a111 rd wi tn esses in p erson,

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ROBERT SHIFFLETT
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                    <text>COMMOm 1!.ALT R OP VIR I IA, ,

cou T~'

o1

....

cc I mHA ,I, to-wit:

I n the Circ uit Court of said Count :
The grand jurors i n and fo r the body of said County of Rockingharr.

nd now at tending said Court at its June t erm , 1924 , upo n their oaths

do present that Rob ert Sipe, within one y ear next prior to th e finding
of this indictment, in th e said County of Rock·ng ham, did unlawfully
manufac tu.re, sell , offer, kee11 , store o.nd ex ose for sale , give away,
transport, d is~ense, solicit, advertise bnd rec eive orders for

rdent

I

spirits, agai ns t the peace tl.lld dienity of the Commonweal h of Virginia.
The
sent that

·uro r s afore said upo n their oaths aforesaid do further

obert Si e, within one year nex t

r i or to the finding o f this

indictment , i n the said Co unty of Rockingham, did w1lawftil l
ossession

re -

have in his

rdent spirits, a gain st the peace and dignity of the C unon-

weal t n of Virginia.
And the juror s aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do furt he r
pres ent that Robert Sipe, within one year ne:xt prior to

he fi nding of

this indict r.ient, in the said County of Rockingham, did unlawfu.lly receive arden t s irits , aga inst the

ie ac e a nd dignity of the Co monwealth

of Virgi n i ' •
1 -

th e jL1rors af'oresa id u on their oaths afor esaid do fu.rther

pre ent that Ro ert Si pe, within one ~e e r next

rior to the f ind ing of

, t his indict ment, in the s a id Comty of Roc kingha m, did unlawful ly have
i n hd.s

osses ion a st ill , still cap, worm , tub, fer . enter , and other

appli noes connected with and u.sed i n the oper ation of a
having the same registered as re uired b , l a w, again t the
d ignity of the Co

gran

eace and

onwealth of Virginia. .

'l'his ind ictm nt is found on th e t e otimo n

• Dove , and W.

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(Un l &amp;Wi'll=!- possessi on o f stil l )

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V

ROBERT SI .PE

A I.U s demeanor
{I..

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D . v~ . Earman
Commonw ealth ' s Atto rn ey

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You- cffe h ereby comm,andec l to sum,1non ..

..... J.ohn ... S.i:u.nk.,.C•.Yi." :Pov.~.,.J i! ..T.•.R~.~r..9.&lt;l.~.

to ctppectr before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin_ffhct m County, at the Cou,r t
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, ct. m ., on the.
1-.§.1'-P:.... . clay of.
June ..... ... 19?.4 ..,

to testify ancl the truth to say in behalf of' t h e C01nnionwe alth before the Grcincl Jury

who stnnds char_ffecl with and indicted f or a, f'elony misdemean or .
.11.nd this ..... .....t.he..Y ....... ... .shall not omit under the penalty of£ 100. .11.nd hctve then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N", Clerk of our snid Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House, the

11 .. ..clny of

.. .. June

, 1924..., a,nd in the 14 8 ... th year of the Commonwe alth.

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New.~•Record , Ho rri~onbur~. Vo.

Clerk.

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VS

Robert Sipe

Grand Jury

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County~
The grand juror~ in and for the body of said county of Rocki ngham and now attendi ng said Court a..t its Februa ry term, 1926,
upon .t heir oaths do presen t that Robert Sipe, who was hereto fore
on the 16th day of June, 1924, convic ted of violati ng the ?rohibition laws of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia, in the Circui t Court
of Rockin gham County , Virgin ia, and who then .and there was sentenc ed
to J)ay a .fine of two hundred fifty dollar s and to serve for a period
of five months in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding of this indictm ent, in the said cour1ty of Rocking ham, unlawf ully
and felonio usly manufa cture, sell, offer, keep, store and expose
f or sale, give away , dispen se, transp ort, solici t, advert ise a nd
receive orders for ardent spirits , agains t the peace and dignity
of -the Commonweal th of Virgin ia.
The jurors afores aid upon their oaths aforesa id do furthe r
presen t that Robert Sipe, who was hereto fore on the 16th day of
June, 1924, convic ted of violat ing the Prohib ition laws of the Commonwea lth of irginia , in the Circui t Cou~t of Rockingha.qi County ,
ir ginia, and who then and there was senyenc ed to pay a fine of
two hundred fifty dollar s ar~ to serve for a period of five months
in jail, did, within one year next _prior to the finding of this
indictm ent, in the said county of Rocking ham, unlawf ully and felonious l y have in his po ~sessio n ardent s pirits, aga inst the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
And the jurors afores aid upon their oaths afores aid do furthe r
presen t that Robert Sipe, who was hereto fore on the 16th day of
June, 1924, convic ted of violati ng the Prohib it ion laws of the Commonwe a lth of Virgin ia, and who then and there was sentenc ed to pay
a fine of two hundred fifty dollar s and to serve for a period of
five months in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding

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�of this indictment, in the said county of Roc kingham, unlawfully
and feloniousl y receive ardent s p irits, a gainst the peace ar:d
dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of

J. 1 . Lam, and

w.

s.

F. Newman,·V

T. Rexrode~ witne ~ses s worn in court and sent

be f ore the grand jllry to g ive evidence.

�,._

Viol Pro Act - 2nd offense

Comqionwealth
v) Ind io tmen t
Robert Sipe

February term, 1926

A True Bill:

,t. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUI'JTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y:
The juror s of the Commonwealth in and for the body
its
of the count y of Rockingham and now atten ding said Court at
,
Augu st term, 1928, upon their oaths do prese nt that Robe rt Smith
on or about the 9th day of June, 1928, in the said count y of
Rocki ngham , did unlawfully recei ve, trans port, and have in his
posse ssion , about seven pints of arden t spiri ts, again st the
peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

This i ndictm ent is found on the testim ony of John
R. Logan , a witne ss sworn in Court and sent befor e the grand
jury to give evide nce.

·,
11

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,

�Unlawfully receive, etc.
Commonwealth
v) Indic tment
Robert Smith
'
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1tl sdemeanor

Augu st term, 1928.
/

A True Bill:

D.

w.

Earman

Commonwealth 's Attorney

�C0mt0BBALTR

vs.

FEB

1934

::W.sdemeanor (Pro.)

.ROBERT SMITH

FEB

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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35648">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Smith</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35653">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35654">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35655">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35656">
                <text>RcPr-box7-059</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35657">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35658">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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