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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonweal th of Virgini a , in
and for t he body of the county of Rockingham, and now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths
present that Russell Davis, within one year next prior to the
f inding of this indictment, in said county, did unlawfully /.,ave.
f_D S S Q.,S S f On
trane,e»~ one pint of ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the tes t imony of G.
A. Lawson, W. E. Lucas, and W. H. Fletcher, witnesses sworn
in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

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Commo nwealth
v) Ind ictmen t
Rua-se ll Davis

Misdeme anor
i Octob er term, 1930

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D. W. Farman
Commonweal th' s Attorn ey

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Davis</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36352">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36353">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court of said County:

The grand

jurors

of the State

the body of the County of Rockingham,
that

of Virginia,
upon their

Rufus Lam on the 9th day of April,

Rockingham,

feloniously
The jurors

further

present

that

did kill
aforesaid
Russel

1931,

1 upon

their

malice

the felony
jurors

aforesaid,

upon their

willfully

murder the said

Davis.

Slye on the day

feloniously,

were present,

and assisting

and murder aforesaid

Eppard and Charles
ously,

aforethought,

abetting

County of

aforesaidJdo

Eppard and Charles

fully

aiding,

presents,

in said

oaths

in the County aforesaid,

conspiring,

oaths

and murder one Robert

and year aforesaid
and of their

in and for

the said

will.,u./

C9f1seling
Rufus Lam,

to do and commit, and so the
oaths

aforesaid,

do say that

Slye in manner and form aforesaid,
and of their

malice

Robert Davis,

against

aforethought,

Russel

felonidid kill

the peace and dignity

and
of

the Commonwea1th of Virginia.
This indictment

is found on the testimony

Lam, Lucy Davis,

Herman Davis,

Samuel C. Heltzel,

witnesses

grand

evidence.

jury

to give

Flossie

Davis,

sworn in court

of Rufus

S. F. Newman and
and sent

before

the

�'
HOMICIDE
COMMONWF.A.LTH
V

RUSSELEPPARD
CHARLESSLYE

'

~
l

~~

~~
'\

't

A FELONY

A True Bill
)

'\

I

/_~I

~man

\

~!

,ft

i'

~1

D. w. Farman,
Commonwealth's

Attorney

���Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countp, To-T4'it:

ri/J

that on the ..........
~g.~~

B_E ~T REM~M~E~,

-~·····~······················•

principal

.....
day

of ................
~.'.".

.................................
, 19.9.:t..,

and~~···~':;7--4

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .......
~~.f.~:~Y.
....
~..~....
P..~.YJ.~.~··························
....................
.
r•0

--

IS-,

01.,..cill
1

....:.......
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.....'.-:'...·~~..~ ........
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........
Ji

... ~.'.'.'.'.".' .. ".':..".':'.::'..::'..::.:.".'.'

..".'.'.::'..::'..:'.':.:'.':.::'..".'.' .. ".'.'.::'..::'..::'..'.'.' .. '.'.".::'.'.. '.'.'.::'..'.".'.",

of the said County of Rockingham,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

themselves

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

each in the sum of

....
~]..9....
T ..9-Y~
.............
--.:-.."'.'..~"'."'.'."'.'..::'..::'..'.'."..:::.'.'."..'.'."..~:::'."~'.".".:'.".".:-.:~:::::-:-:::-:-:.=:~::'.':::~::~
...'..~.'..~
...Dollars,
( $ .....?.t.9.9.9
..~..99.
.......................
),
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

goods and clnttels,

lands and tenements,

and they each severally waived their homestead

That
the
said.
~ ...
-4
. /2

yet upon this condi~~

if

the C" cnit

ourt of Rockingham

CountY_,~the

Courthouse

heard,

exemption

to their re-

..............
....
shall
personally
appear
before
of said County, on the

. ~-c?-'c?-e&gt; t4-A4

..............
.....................
...............
7.f~he:r~l;Dg--tbe
7
....., and at such other

for the ase of the Common-

.:b:~f

the

= ~································:··········••·••········-····················,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

or further

in connection

with

th\~a~:;~,:~•.•~d.then.~:d
..t~ec:h•e:::::b:esa~:=~~:~g····~·c
::::
5

charged,

and be bound under said recognizance

declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recogniz:ince

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

···············•··········
-····························
.........
, 19 ....3.1........
.

affix my signature

this ............
3.0.th ....day of .................
June .........
.

��I

t.!J.~

"l.

~-

J

r

.s,_

9/.L~

{,.S. ~J/z;
tr.w.fio/'M

COMMONWE&amp;.LTH
f

vs.

"

RUSSELEPPARD

t. £. 91~&lt;4-

CHARLllBSLYE

£tw~ JJ.l,,6.-r y
7 .P;.A.vl- ~
~

,vVvt-

~

i
I {j

ct,ff. !tu h '41., ·
ft.II.~~
r, Ir, /, "'-,-,Lu, . ~

I/~~~.·

I 2. - (&amp;-f _(/4

'-K'r .,

relony

t

(homicide)

��INSTRUCTIO

The Court instructs
mole

evidence

consistent

accused

innocent

the guilt

0.

of the

----

the jury that

in the case there

hypothesis
i

1

0

if

upon the

is any rational

ith the conclusion

that

he cannot be convicted,

nd that

ccused is not to be inferred

the f cts proved are consi

tent

they must be inconsistent

1th hi

1th his ffll,ilt,
innocence.

the

bee use
but

��7
- ...
►----

INSTRUCTIO,N

The jury
the evidence,

are

Eppard,

which

the killing

doing

Robert
after

induced

Davis

aided,
said

abetted,
killing,

that

the purpose

murder,

the pistol

that

done by LamJEppard was not
of the killing.

is

even
at

the accused,
with

harm therewith,

advised

the accused

from

of killing

Davis

present

the accused

equally

the

guilty

they

time

and

where the

or consented

though

or

the accused

was done by Lam and there

then

believe,

get the pistol

to the home of said

from the evidence

the place

they

doubt

bodily

counselled,

~{ufus Lam in said
lieve

serious

Rufus Lam had gotten

of Davis

if

R~fus Lam to

was done for

and Rufus Lam went
killing

that

beyond a reasonable

Russell

that

instructed

to the
with

further

be-

the killing

was

but had departed

from

��I

The court
being

with malice

instructs

aforethought

murder which is perpetrated
other
murder

kind of wilful,
in the first

the jury

is guilty
by poison,

deliberate,
de~ree.

that

whoever kills
of murder;
lying

that

in wait,

and premeditated

a human
a

or any

killing

is

��The court
killing
malice

is wilful,
from this

further

instructs

deliberate,
fact.

the

jury that

and premeditated,

whenever

the

the law infers

��The court
witnesses
that

instructs

is a question

the j ry that

exclusively

where a number of witnesses

each other,
evidence

the jury

as equally

from the appearance
of testifying,

intelligence,

stances

appearing

of credit,

testify

the jury,

balanced,

the

of the witnesses
apparent

and from all
on the

trial,

and to give credit

of

and the law is

directly

is not bound to regard

and their

parent

for

the credibility

opposite

the weight

to

of the

jury have the right

to determine

on the stand,

manner

candor

and fairness,

the other

surrounding

which witnesses
accordingly.

their

their

ap-

circum-

are more worthy

�...

�The court
and abettor,
presence,
crime;

it
actual

instructs
is essential

the

jury

that

or constructive;

but the court

further

agement or act of assistance

tells

that

there
second,

to constitute
should

be:

participation

the jury

is a participation

that

an aider

First,
in the

any encourin the crime.

�,,

�The court
degree

instructs

jury

in every murder or other

actors,

or actual

perpetrators

the immediate

perpetrators

second degree

are those

the act,

in order

degree,

that

or that

he actually

The test
is,

a principal

inciting,

aiding,

in the

It is not

in the

second

when the crime was committed

while

of the crime.

in the second

or in some manner offer-

All persons

in the second degree,

the crime.

it.

in the commission

to the crime.

who are

own hands commit

or not he is a principal

they were principals

who are the

That principals

and abetting

present

participated

or otherwise

are principals

committed

aiding

in the first

-- those

who did not with their

was he encouraging,

countenance,

ment as if

of the crime

he be actually

ing aid or consent

principals

crime are those

to make a person

as to whether

that

of the act.

but were present,

necessary

degree

the

present,

another

lending

does the act,

and liable to the same punish-

in the first

degree,

and actually

��-------

INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court instructs
in all

criminal

cases,

raises

a presumption

•

the jury that
the accused's

of innocence

in this

consideration
witnesses
exists

doubt.

If,

in his favor

therefore,

of the whole case,

and the circumstances

guilty.

of the accused,

And the Court further

reasonable

doubt is that

comparison

and consideration

the minds of the jurors

state

upon a

the testimony

moral certainty

of the truth

there

doubt as

they should find him not
tells

the jury that

a

of the case which, after
the evidence,

in such condition

they feel

of the

shown in evidence,

of all

cannot say that

and puts

his guilt

in the minds of the jury a reasonable

to the gu.ilt

as

plea of not guilty

on the Commonwealth the burden of proving
beyond reasonable

case,

an abiding

that

cnnviotion

of the charge.

leaves

they
to a

��r3

-r

u

i

t

t

t
t

t,

u

•

gu lt

h

u

t

bu

th

.

i

. n .

h.

not

t

t

l b

0

0

1

t

d

ct
d.

•
ot

of t

t

t

l 0

0

th

th

tt

th

1

t

t

th

1

ui

t •

0

��INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
this

case if a reasonable

the guilt

of the accused

be raised

by the evidence.

doubt is decisive,

_.

the jury that

__
•

upon the trial

doubt of any faot
as charged

essential

of
to

in the indictment

or lack of evidence,

and the jury must acquit

•

such

the accused •

�•

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
believe

from the evidence

the accused was actually
killing

the jury that

beyond a reasonable
or constructively

of Robert Davis and participated

of said crime,

•

unless

they

doubt that

present

at the

in the perpretration

they mu.st find the accused not gu.ilty.

�L

�INSTRUCTION
NO.

The Court instructs
done by Russell
by

Eppard after

the Jury that

Robert Davis was killed

Rufus Lam cannot be considered

Rufus Lam who fired
crime;

and unless

doubt that
prior

Russell

the fataJ. shots
the Jury believe

Robert Davis,

and prior

of the crime,

the Court tells

defendant,
aider

an

Russell
abettor.

as aiding

and abetting

and committed the
beyond all

Eppard aided or abetted

to the time the fatal

any act

Rufus Lam

shots were fired

to the completion
the Jury that

reasonable

that

killed

and consummation
the said

Eppard cannot be found guilty

as

��INSTRUCTIONNO.

The Court instructs
from the evidence
killed

in this

Robert Davis,

the evidence

that

the Jury that
case that

Rufus Lam shot and

and if the Jury further

said shooting

believe,

was done, independent

act or participation

therein

then the Court tells

the Jury that

accused not guilty.

if they believe

upon the part

of Russell

they shall

find the

from
of any
Eppard,

��The court

instructs

the jury

such a doubt as may be honestly
any substantial
charged.
that

and material

Reasonable

is suggested

LYY ~~

1 tseltA
tain

necessary

essential

entertained

to prove

~ ,£..,v-&lt;~~-

as to

the offence

doubt without

and substantial

the jury to believe

and not of inmaterial

or

or grows out of the evidence

to find

evidence

in order

It must be a doubt of material
for

doubt is

doubt must be based upon the evidence,

It must be serious

an acquittal.

tion,

fact

It must not be arbitrary

it.

a reasonable

and reasonably

by the evidence,
;R~c

that

fact

a verdict

and non--essential

to sus-

to warrant

or facts
of convic-

circumstances.

��COMMONWEALTH
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

RUSSELLEPPARD
Your charge
of the felony

is to inquire

as charged

If you find
indictment,

and was wilful,
him guilty

for life,

indictment,

him guilty

by confinement

his punish-

by confinement

in the peni-

as charged

with malice

and premeditated,

Davis without

malice

on reasonable

him guilty

him not guilty

aforethought,
provocation,

of voluntary

by confinement

in the

aforethought,

and ascertain
for not less

of murder in the first
but that

actual

manslaughter,

he killed

or implied,

or in mutual

in the penitentiary

for not less

Robert

upon a sudden

combat,

and ascertain

de-

you will

find

his punishment

than one nor more

years.
If you find

him not guilty

of murder in the first

gree or of murder in the second degree,

or of voluntary

but guilty

you will

of involuntary

manslaughter,

tain

his punishment

less

than one nor more than five

assess

years.

then you shall

in the penitentiary

g_ree or of murder in the second degree,

than five

than twenty

nor more than twenty years.
If you find

heat,

find

and ascertain

of murder in the second degree,

his punishment

aforethought

then you shall

of murder,

deliberate

is guilty

in the

with malice

or for any term not less

and was not wilful,

than five

degree

and the same was committed

him guilty

as charged

and premeditated,

in your discretion,

If you find

find

of murder,

of murder in the first
or,

the accused
or not guilty.

the same was committed

deliberate

ment at death,
tentiary

in the indictment

him guilty

and that

whether

a fine

ment in jail

by confinement

against

If you find

one year,

him not guilty,

for not

or in your discretion,

him of not exceeding

for not exceeding

manslaughter

say so and ascer-

in the penitentiary
year~,

de-

$1000, or by confineor both.

you will

say so and no more.

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

1.

To-Wit: ·

1

To ................
C..........
R •....Fa.wley.,......S.h.e.r.i.f:f
......................................
, ~of

said County:

Whereas, ..·········································-·················································································of
the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ..........
J.......
.F.•........
By..e.r.11.......................................
a Justice of the

said County, that .......................................
Rus.s.ell ....E;p.par..d
.........................................................................................................................
.
of the said County, on the ......................
9.th ..........
day of .........
AP.:rJ.l..
............................
, l~l .....
, in the said County, did

......fel.oniou.al.y.

....aid ....and ....ab..e.t....Charle.s ....Rfil:tJ.§....k~m
..in ....~.P:1.....
QP.:~
....~.~P.
..f!'..~~
..)?.~.Y
..~.~·~·················

•····aga·ins•t··••th-e••···P0ae-e
...-a.nd....d.i.gnit.y .....
o.f....th.e .....
C.o.mmow.eal.t.h .....
o.t.....Y..t:r.gJ.pJ.~
......................................
:······

These are therefore,
v

apprehend

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

to

and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.......................................................................................................
Russ.ell ....Eppard····················································································································

to answer the said complaint and to be further

dealt with according to law. And you are required

n'S
...............................................................
.

to summon ......................
Char 1 e.s....Rufus ...Lam,........ ...............................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on ~he examination

touching the said

offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ...........
1..t.........cfa~·····.M.~ .................................
, in ...~e year 19..~~···········

...........
..........
......
!J_.r:..
...., . .. ..:.._,
···:·····
..~·
...................
·.i P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,
County

a Justice
of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace

In and for the

th at
his su ret ........ ,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

indebted

·························;····································Dollars
tels,

upon this

condition:

That

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .................................... ) to be made

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham
County, on the .................... day
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this,

in the sum of ................... .

shall

appear

uL ...............

goods
before

the

under-

19 ........ ,
or to await the

.

in this

and chat-

warrant,

the ................ day of .................................................... , 19 ............ .

J.

P.

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�</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUMTY OF ROCKI NGF..AM , t o~wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors in an d f or the body of said
county of Rockingham , and now attendi ng said Court at its
February term, 1927, upon -the ir oaths do present that Russell
Smi t h , withi n on e year next pr ior to the finding of t his i n dictment , i n sai d county of Rockingham , did unl awfull y manufacture, s ell, offer , keep , sto re and expose for s ale , give
away , trans por t , di spense , so licit , advertise an d receive
orders for arde nt spir its, agai nst t h e peace and di gnity of
t he Commonwealth of Virgi n ia .
The jurors aforesaid , upon t heir oath s aforesaid ,
do further present that Rus e el l Smith , within one ye a r next
prior to t h e· finding of this i ndictment , in t h e said county
of Rockingham, did unl awfully have in his possession ardent
s pirits , a gainst t h e p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia .
The jurors af oresaid, upon t h eir oath s aforesaid
do further present that Rus sell Smith , withi n one year next
prior to the finding of t h i s indictment , i n t he said county
of Rocking am, did unlawfully receive ardent spirit s , agai nst
t he peace and di gn ity of the Commonwealth of Vi r gi nia .

This i ndi ctment i s found on the testimony of Geo .
Laws on , a witness sworn in Court and s ~nt bef ore the gran d j ury
to give evidence .

�Prohi bition - B. I.
Commonwealth
v ) Indictment
Russel l Smith

M:isdemeanor
February t e~m, 1927

I

,;i;~l~ /
A

)~&lt;-

Foreman

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's At t orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
•t·
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·
REMEMBERED

that on the,------ __ day oL--~

,~

came before me _________

~~E~

~ H __ r ·--------------

--------------192 1 ,-----------

L _. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be in-

{t~_::_:~:_
:~~~::~•:~:~_::_~t?'.~Z:3r:_

f_o-~m : : ]]:~~~~-:~~:_:~-~~ _::yt~:hs:~•::

.----------------_ _____ --_________~ -::=--____ /_r-_-._~_._-4~__""_'-_&lt;-_-_-._!,,_"__________________. ______ Dollars,

good and lawful money of the United States, ro:n: tlre-sa· -------=-=--=-=--- --------------------= ------.......
___ -=-=-:::-:-::-___________________________--.______- _~_--+-w..i.}~~

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J;Jxemiption as to this obligation, and also ·w aived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the C?mmonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coup 1s detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
J

,

·~

,

----------------------- _ _______

---

.

_____ _________ shall make default m the performance of the

conditions underwritten.

;4';;'.~vc

/4·The-condition of

_recornizance is-sudch that if the above bound _____________________ _

V!_

-

0

and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court of Rockingham on the ___~ a y of the ____

~

thereof, being the___

_____ day of_ ___ --~----- '-""

and .then and there ~

er the Co='.'l}w~th

:z_

7'

_____________ ..:._192

':!' VJ7

at the Court-house thereof,

nia concerning a certain ___ Z_~ _--::

wheieof the said __{ ~ - ~ - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s t a n d s charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me,_ the

7 )~ / ~
C

C -

S:&gt;}! I'

�..

,.

�Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of(j2_ f~ fL_

.....
J... . . • . .,. .'j;;J.,. .CP..~.•. . . .?i..Dfl..fu

··· [.,..
WHER EAS · ·

to-wit:

of the said .. ..

Here inser t name of af, nt or affiants

has this day m de compla int and infor

tion on oath before me,..

.

~

........

~ i ty or C71)

..~.Q\ .... ..... .............. ......Q,u
~le

Name of Magistrate

Co. . . . that he verily believes for reasons hereinafter st ated in the said ...4-.. . . and State

of the said .......

City or County

City or County

• (a)

(b)

ed with such still and used,
A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other applian ces connect
cture of Ardent Spirits,
and mash and other sub stances , capable of being u sed, in the manufa
ace unlawfull y in the possession of, and unlawfu lly u sed by one

ma certain ....

.. ... .
O.l,J,~j_:1~

~,~~

~

~.. ,S,., ..,,·t J.L ~~

.~,a.~ £ : ~ : J . e nam~ is to the infor ant unknow "

Here desc c•b~ f. :ace as in (a) above

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being

1lawfu lly kept, held, stored, conceal ed, used,

and

unlawfu lly

.... ................ .. .. ......... ....... .
a certain vehicle, to-w it: a certain .. .....or.. ..what
tran sported in certain baggag e or vehicle,
not
nut-1, ,\iagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage
Here describe

... .. ... ... ..... ......... .... .... .. .... .... .. .... ... .... ... ... .. ... .. ... ..... ... ... .. .... .. ... ... .. ...... .
by one .............. ................ .... .... .. .... .. .. .... ...........
H~re give nan1e, or d{scribe as in (a) above
account ~f the followi ng facts
And there being reasona ble and probabl e cause for such b ~ 1
stated by the affiant and othm, to-wit, that

~

······~·····

' '

~

.~~....~ ..dJj?'-.._

u.~ ~/U k..,..£

Jjj .. ....... ~

·~·~•··~·~····· · · ·· · · ··~ ·~ ·~•? ~ (
.?.ll...t... ~.. .. . . 9;..... .. :......
Tit!/

Magist.rat, .

�AFFIDA VIT FOR A WARRA NT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIR!'TS , ETC.
Co mmon wea lth of V irgin ia

vs.

~. ~ £. . . . . . . . ... . . . . ....
Filed in the Clerk' s O ff ice of th e
Court of th e .................. ... .of
County or City

Name

Co urt of th e
V irginia, this

.clay of ...... ........ ... ............... .. .. 192 ........

Clerk
By

C.

�Ct.?r~ L

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

-

..~

_____ _

Virginia-Greeting:

2r::•.;.~.. .~;.a.CJ?;

S{ ,..](... ~.1.....J. Cti. . . wt,,.,.J..j)···o!
....
has this day made~mplaint and information on oath before me, ... "MJ... af,..~

WHEREAS .....

Name of Magistrate

of the said .....

....... and State:
~.. .... that he verily believes, that in the said .... ..&amp;.
Cit,- or County

City or Count,-

(a)

·
·
T·
t===c~.~
.. .
=' ~

That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used

~~ . .~ ....

and concealed in a certain .. .
by one

(b)

'(/'le

0 G~V./e4RJ_/•~=•~~: J•

00

&gt;m,

~om
Give name; if name unknown, ay uWhose name is to the informant unknown."

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
a« unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully u sed by one .~

in a certain ...

'?..f-aJ

~ ..

... .

.~~~.:~.~o~~.~~-t ~~~~~~
o~e
...... .~~~~·;·~~.~~
~.~
_ I
..

.n:me is. to

.... :

Here desc·•b~ i::ace as in (a) above

( c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, use , old,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ..... ...... ................... .. .......... ...... .. ..
H ere describe vehicle, anti), wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one .. ....... ...... ... ...... .................. ...... ... ........................... ..... ..... ............ .... .. .. ....................... ..... .... .. ...........................
Here 1rivc name, or dtscribe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein desig nated, either in day or nig ht, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the, same and
the person or persons, in whose possessiQ!} they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any ·manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
, warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

.1./.n.r:AiY of ............~.......... ... 192.i .

Given ~nder my hand -and seal this ...

.
-

___

____..

•~

l\ . (

. ... . . . . . .
·..'//1.i!...~
: ..... . .~ . /:2.1. ~ .... . ~. ~.
(SEAL)

Title of Maclecrat'!o

'

�J

.

WAR RAN! TO ) EARC H_, FOR ':°RD EN!;
.
.
SPIRI TS, ETC.

bIRE CTIO N S

1.-If ~ply Arden t Spirits ~nd contai ners be seized;
10
the Magis trate shall fix .a · time not less , than
for
,
return
of
date
e
th
from
days
30
than
·
nor more
,
the h ead i1g of said return . If no claima nt appear
ted
forfei
be
to
are
s
article
and
Spirits
th e A rde.nt
of
to Comm onwea lth. , Any p erson claimin g any
larly
particu
·
stating
claim
n
writte
a
file
same must
the chara~ ter and 'extent of h·is interes t therein , w here~
n
upon the Magis t rate shall ce.rtify th e war ra nt, writte
raclaim a nd article s claime d, to the Circui t or Corpo
and .
tion Cou rt, as the case may be, fo r determ ina tion,
declare the unclai med article s forfeit ed.
n2.-If still, still cap, worm, tub s, heathe r, ferme
and
still
a
with
ted
connec
t ers, or any app \i~nce
ng
used, or · mash or other substa nce capabl e of bei
seized,
be
,
Spirits
dent
used, in the manuf acture o(Ar
yed,
th e mash {after t iking a sample ) shall be destro
Pro- ·
an d the fac ts and article s s&lt;iized report ed to the
(A •.
hibitio n •Dfrect o r a nd Comm onwea lth's Attorn ey.
sufcopy of 'this warra nt and proper return . w ill be
nficient ~otfce a nd r epo rt). A rd en t Sp irits and contai
ers di sposed of a,s •in No . 1 above.

············
. ··· ········ ······· ········
············ ····· ············ ··· ··· ····· ·· ····

.

·· ·· ··· ········•1 ·····

FY

l .
' cay
,:
·1·
1111 warran t t 11s ... .. ........ .............. ....
E xecute d t I1e wit
...:" ..... ..... ~1 9~. ~. , by sea~c,h ing \ 11 ~·
......
of~
.
within stated .. .. .. ~~ ..... ... ., ..... .... .... .. ...........

~

~

H~re state house, . room, place

a nd by seizing the fo llowin g desqib ed Arden t Spi.rits
the.
anci ·other thin gs th er ein found . (and . ra restinf)g and
,thereo
ession
s
pos·
in
found
person
ed
nam
above
by postin g a tru e copy of this warran t a11.d th e ret,urn
.herno n on the

: -: - -.-

the
No claiin ' of ow11er ,ship· or interes t in any ofcomsaid things seized· having been fi led herein in
ed
pliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudg
a 1i d: declar ed co nfi'sca ted and forfeit ed to the Com, mq'nw ealth:,
Given'· un der my hand th js .... .. ,:.... ,......... .. .. ...... .......... day

·················Ii~~~··~~-~-.·pi~~-~:· · i~ ~~~~~··;~~~;: ··1;o~t:··

. .. ... ...•
... • ..... . . . •. ,.....
s
as front door of house, door of room or pfcmise

of .. ,..... ... :...... .... .. ............ .,.. .. .. .. 192 .... .

......... ,...... '................................... ·-r1i'1~. ·~i ·tM~;;1;t~~t~
Writte n claim of ow nershi p or interes t having been
this
filed to certai1j , of th e said thin gs herein seized,claim
wa rrant, tl1e S;id claim a nd the :things in theto th e
particularly describ ed, 'a re her eby certifie d
de................. ................. .. .Co urt of this ._:.. ... ..... :... .. ..... :.... for
termin ation an d the said thin gs u·nclai med are hereby
to
adjudg ed . and declar ed confisc ated and forfeit ed
·
·
th e Comm onwea lth.
of
Given un de r my hand this ....... :...... .... ..:.. ... ..... :..... day

\

l

3.-If Arden t Spirits are ~eing t~an spo rted in an ua~
the
tomobile, boat, wagon , buggy , or other vehicle ,
and
ved
preser
be
shall
ners
Arden t Spirit s and contai
the
th e vehicle shall , be deliere·d to th e Sergea nt of
or
Direct
ition
Prohib
the
to;
City, th e facts report ed
:
Spirits
t
Arden
nd
a
rney
Atto
's
th
l
onwea
Comm
and
above
1
No.
in
ed
provid
and containers dispos ed of as
be
(A copy of this wa rran t ~ncl proper r eturn will
sufficie nt report ).
4.-A copy of · this warran t
must be posted at th e front
on the door of th e room, or
place th e Arden t .S pirits may

and th e r et urn th ereon
door of the hou se, or
o n th e premi ses a t the
be fo und.

See S,ec;tio ns 21)/2 , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57½,
of Assem bly, 1918, P age 578'.

Acts

.·· ·· ·.. :··· ···::··· •······· ···:·· ·· •· ····· ·· ·· ··········· ······ ···· ··· ·······,····

··· ··· ··•····· ··.: ··· ·1··

····-·:.... ....................................... ..... ...... ..........................................
······
..... ...... ..... . ··· ····· ······ ···· •· ········•·.·.···········: ······•·"·········•"

... :..... .. .. .................................... .. .... 192.;....

... .....,............. ............................... ·:r,1ii~.·~i'. M~;;1;t~~i~

..

Given under ·my h~nd this .. ..

.

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.NOT E- '\)nless wa rrant iss ued for :Arde~ t' Spirits
is to
being tra nsport ed. in vehicle , boat or baggag e; it
If
be return ee! to' the jurisdi ction fr om which i;5.sued.
be
issued 'fo r Ar-dent Spirits so transp orted, it · can
to
executed in ai1y 'part · of the S tate, la,nd return ed
any jus ti ce. in any county or city: throug h which
they 'Nere· ·c arried.

�Arrest Warra nt

Comm onwea lth of Virgi ·
Rockin gham C un ,
said Count y:
To._~ ~' - - - -71V--,t .,..----1,1---=-==----==-___:J= ~ -- • a Consta ble of
Co unty, h as this d ay made
Where as, ~ ~~Z-.!........c~q ;;;ie_! =~~--==----i..= =--c"X9-~ ~~,-- -of th e said
~~q ?-~~ ~~ ::::....~ ~ --- - - -a Justice of the

to com mand yo u fo rth with to
These are therefo re, in the name of the Comm on wealth of Virgin ia,
C o unty, th e body of the said
appreh end and bring before me, or some other Justice c,f the sa id
la w. A nd yo u are requir ed to
to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with accord in g to
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
summ on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
exa min ati on touchi n g the said
to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onwea lth , on the
offenc e.

�Commonwef:h
vs.

•

Commonwealth
vs.

Arreat Warrant

Judgme nt
That the Defendant found guilty and fined and
costs as follows:
Fine
Executed the within warrant by arresting
Clerk's Fee

-

- ------- ' •and delivering the body of

Justice's Fee
Arrest
Summonin g Witnesses
Witnesses Attendenc e and Mileage
Total

a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the ~ithin named witnesses in person

thi,._2.f d,y

of.;f{_,dj/.........

192./..

4-~--~--'!:aw:~__1
Constable of Rockingham County

Justice of the Peace.

•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yoiv are hereby com1nanded to summon.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. ; on the . .e . f t . . ~a y of

~4:_ · .

.?1

19 .

to testify and the tne y ;-sp-y in behalf of the Commonwealth.against .
··· ····· ·· ·····••··• ···············•···················· ·····t ~ ~:.....

who stands ch~

i:~ and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor.

. .11.nd this. ·;;":.:~··· . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
/ . 1 ~;::e: ...~: .. ~ d :~ .~~:. ! 1:n:i:iu;h:~

New1-Record. Harrisonbura, Va.

t

f}, d7

z~o;::ec~::m:::::l::~

"'--'i.......#---c:,.--:.r&lt; _.e,-c--i.~·T--n

..... .. ,

Clerk.

�xec u to d

~• .2.. 4, / f~ l

within Summon s
·-

In person.

to4

by deliverin g a truo Copy of thEil

,
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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the She riff of Rockingh am County , Greetin g:

You. a re h ereby comm, anded to su,m,m on.

nfham Count y, at the Court
to a ppea r before the Ju,dge of' the Circui t Cou,rt of Roclci
19.i. 7
of . .
House thereo f, a t 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the . c:,{_ _/~d ay
h befor e the Grand Ju,ry
to testify and tho/,?Jith to say in be}P,lf _ofi tl~ l ~ommo nweaU

~J .. . ..

..................................................................................................
····································= 1 ' . l ~ . ~

/

with a nd indicted for a felony rni sdemeanor .
of £100. .11.nd hcive then
.11.nd this . .... ...... .. ...... .............shall not omit under the pena lty
a nd there this Writ.
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witne ss, J. F. BL.11.J JKB URN, l'lerlc of our sa i d Coiirt,
a ;in the ~ ~ ar of the Com '.''°nw ealth
19
k ... .do,y of ... ...
......... . , Clerk.
u-...-.........-.......,.._....,.L...--t..-(...A...,._....

,£1:!.-dd&lt; ,

.,

1'.j

.;y, . . ....·. . .
v

News- Record. Hllrrisonburg, Va.

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>CO MMONWEALT H OF VIR GI NIA
,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to
-w it :
In t h e Ci rc ui t Co ur t of
sa id Co un ty :
Th e ju ro rs of the Common
we al t h of Vi rg in ia
i n an d f or th e bo dy of
sai d co un ty of Ro ck ing ha
m a nd now
at te nd in g s a id Co ur t at
its Oc tob er ter m , 19 32 ,
up on th ei r
oa t hs do pr es en t th at Ru
ss ell Tu rn er, on or ab ou
t th e {,
da y of ~
, 19 32 , in sa id co un ty,
did un law f ul ly
op er ate ~
om ob ile wh ile un d er th e
infl ue nc e of ar de nt
sp iri ts , ag ai ns t the pe
a ce an d di gn ity of th e
Commonwealth of Vi rg in ia .

Th is i nd i ct men t is fo un
d up on th e te s7 on y
of Ch as. S . Mu nd y, Mrs .
Ch as . S . Mun dy , an_d O.
P . Ga rd ne r,
wi tn es se s sw orn in Co ur
t an d se nt be fo re the gr
an d ju ry to
giv e ev i de nc e .

�oc

Com
v) Indi ctme nt
Ru ssel l Turner

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term, 1932

Witne sses :
11',Chas. S . Mundy
Y&gt;frs . Chas . s . Mun dy
Vo . P . Gard ner

D. w. Earman
Commonw ealth 's Atto rney

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith t&lt;;&gt;
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

a:tl~;:~_;;••quITed
h
~
p
::::::h::t c]£t~
. . .... . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .... ... . ..... . . . . .. .. . ... . .. . . ... ... . ... . . . .... .... . . . . . . . .. .. .... .. . . . . .... . .
·····························
································~ ··· · ~·· ··························· ··························· ·····················································

................... ... ... ... . . . . .&amp; . .

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, o.n the examination touching the said
·
~, -._ •
,
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......../ ..J.. . . . .....day of..- z ; f . . ~...... ~....: in the year 19..5.6.....
-c7/ M.'.. ~vL/ ..........J. P. [Seal]

.,

. .. . . .. ... . . . . .... . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .. .//. 9.· ·:. .

.

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

County of Rocking ham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................,.~ ..................': ...........................................and
his sure t ........,

.

have this day acknowledged themselves ' Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia In the sum of....... .

.

..,

.

.

.............................................·................. Dollars ($.................................... ) to be made and levied of th('&gt;lr goods and chatThat the sa'td ..: ............. ............................................................ shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

.,- -'

sig ned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence w ithout leave of the sai«!, Court, to answer the charge In this warra nt, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
~

Gi ven under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19............•

: · ··~···· · · · ·i '

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there this Writ.
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day of .

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1932

COMMONWEALTH

)

v.

RUSSELL TURNER

Misdemeanor

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                    <text>COMMO NWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:

In the Circu it Court of said Coun ty:

l,

The grand juror s of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in
and for the body of said count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten
ding said court at its April term, 1932, upon their oaths do
prese nt that Russ ell Turne r, on or about t h e _ day of _
_ __
193 Y , in said count y, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion
about one pint of arden t spiri ts (moon shine liquo r), again
st the
peace and digni ty of the Com:nonwealth of Virgi nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of D&amp;n
Shif flett and S. F. Newman, witne sses sworn in court and sent
be f ore the grand jury to give evide nce.

,

,. ,

•
•

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I

Poss.
Commonwealth

v) Indictment
Russell Turner

r
,!

Misdemeanor
April term, 1932

,I

A

True Bill:

u~

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Foreman

Witnesses:

s.

F. Newman

Dan Shifflett

D. W. Earman

Commonwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:

:.

·.: ~ ~.··:.:::::::·· .:: :.::::.::: :.:::.·.:
..

..

..

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to appear before the Judge of the C-rc it Court of Rockin gham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. ff . ay o(
~::&gt;---~
19 #.

.Ll

to testify and~

a,:e._beh47:I'):_::; __mon~eal

·· ··· ··l.f·.······ ·· ····· ···· ·· ·•··•• ···•• ··•··· ······ ········ ·············· ···· ·····••·~

who stands charged with

J.-'

before the GRAND JURY

··· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···. ·· ··········· ·

f/,i~d~cted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this.... ..... ...... · · ~ · · · .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have" then and

~~~
Witness, J, ROBERT SWITZER, Clrrk of our said Court , at the Court House, thr

J,y

of

Ir,

P a L. PRE S S , HMlfltl SO NB URG, VA

1,f ?--'~J;,,

fh,

p
1........... .

}Zt/4i-~ ~-Cl"k
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within Summ ons to

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by delive ring a true Cop

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

17
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....~;.

S heriff o f R ocki ngham C oun ty, Greeting:

·g ~;;u jffe ~:::: : : : : : : .
Rocking ham

at the Court Honse thereof,
19 . ~ , , _

who stands charged_J:}j- a~d indicted fo r a jJ:JMty misdem eanor.
And this .. .. -~
.. ....... .. .. shall not omit 1111der /nnalt -y of £ 100 .
there this Writ.

And have thrn and

Witness, / ROBE~VT S\VJTZER , Clerk of our said~!, at the Court Home, the
day of . .
19 7 ,4 nd in the
~
r J f the so111·17__nwealt~

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P

a L. PRES S, HARRI SO NB URG . VA

150

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, Clerk.

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within Summons to

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In person.

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Misdr.

RUSSELL TtRIB R

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>J

S'.f.'ATE

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, , to - wit :

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I n the Ci rcu it Court of said coun ty :
he
.of

r

d jurors i n and for th

bod

of said count
pril

said court at its

qc·k inghru;-i and now at t endin

I

term , 1922 , u p on their oaths, do presen t tmt Russe ll Vi a
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find - and-"Plt1l!l.\tii Shiff l ett vvi t hi n one ye a r ne xt prior to the
, '
ing o f this i n dictme nt , in .th e sai ,d, count of Rockin gham,
.)

d id u n l awful l y manuf act ure , sell , 00:f e r , kee , store and
eJ,,.rpose for sale, ,· v e away, transp or t , d is pense , solic it,

.,

a dver ti se and re c eive ord e r s for a r d e11t spirit s ,

ainst t he

ommonwea lt h of Virgin ia ,

peace and digni ty of t he

AND T ""' G

0

JU 0 .. S

lFORE .:. ID U"'D

TH~ I

I , do furthe r pres ent t h t . ussel l Vi a

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d 3 tell

Shiffl e tt within one ye r n e x t pr ior to t he fi ni ing of this
i nd ictme nt, in · e said county of Rockin gham , did u n lawfu ll y have i n their posse ssion a still , still c a , worm ,
~
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with t he Pro hi bi ti on Commissione r and wtth -

out a p ermit to own t he same , a
of th e Co

e regist e r ed ~vith the

i ns t the peace and di 0 nity

onweal th of Vir gi.ni · •

This indict ment i s fo und on the testi mony of S . F .
ewma n , W. L . Dillar d an d "
court and sent befor e

e

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witne sses sworn i n

and jury to

i e evi den c e •

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.:is d emeanor

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Inlic tment

ussell Vi a
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th

D. W• .;:;arman

Commonwe al th ' s Attor ne

··•

�CO MM ON WE ALT H OF VIR GIN
IA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, Towit:
T o the She riff of Roc king ham Cou
nty, Gr eeti ng.

.

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app earcd befo re

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a J us ic~ L~ }~ 1~ in a nd for
the said
a~ e c~ pl ai ~~ t~ at
he has ,·ea son to bclicr t or'd
cnt spirits ar~
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n e of tfie ~ u no n wea lth t ~1
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you f o r t ~ sca rfh said

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for ardeft spir its and if suc h ard
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ent spir its are fou nd, to take them
into
you
'tQ i!Mt:@ iai9 'P i ~ y1;1w
r pos sess ion 8-ftd. sl8'&amp;
;i;: ~1;1ee@ssi.eu and brin g the
-said ard ent spir its and the per son
son s in who se pos sess ion they
or per ar e fou nd befo re m e, or som e
othe r JusJ1ce of said Cou nty, to
ans wer the said com plai nt and
to be furt her dealt wit h accord ing
to I~,v.
Giv en und er my l~an d this .., ~
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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARR ISONB URG, VA

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

RE PO RT OF AN AL YS IS

..............................
T H E SAM PLE OF ..............................
.......... .................... ........................................

..................................... SU BM ITTE D

BY

DETE RMIN ATIO N
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�Arrest Warrant

COMMON WEA L TH OF VIRG INI A, } TO WIT:
ROCK INGH A M COU NTY ,

to appreweal th of Virginia, to com man d you forth with
Thes e are therefore, in the nam e of the Com mon
- - -the said Cou nty, the body of the said. - - and brin g before me, or some othe r Justi ce of
ired to sumdeal t with acco rding to law. And you are requ
to answ er the said com plain t and to be furth er
mon

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offence.
mon weal th, on the exam inati on touc hing the said
to appe ar and give evid ence in behalf of the Com
, in the year 19~
day of-~
Give n unde r my hand and seal this _LT~

No.3 8

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ROSSELL VIA
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Indi ctme nt for a
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>. .-J

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WARRA NT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGINIA , CITY OF HARRISO NBURG, TO-WIT:

········ ···················· ·· ·········································· ······················ ·················································· ···································· ······'·
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...... ....... .. .... ... .... .. .... ........ .. ...... ..... ... .. .. .... ... ..... .. .. .... ... ... in violation of an ordinance of the said city:
These are therefore in the name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia to command you forthwith to
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to answer the said complaint and to be further &lt;lea It with according to law.
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ned for the ComI hereb y certify that the follow ing additi onal witnes ses were exami
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. S.M. Brown and M.H. Steele</text>
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                <text>transport and posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINI A ,
COU NT Y OF ROCKI NGHAM, to- wit :
In the Cir cui t Cou rt of sai d CoW
1ty:

The gra nd jur ors in and for the
bod y of sai d Cou nt y
of Roc kin gha m and now ~tt end ing
sai d Cou rt at its Ap ril
term , 192 5, upo n the ir oat ps do
pre sen t tha t s. M. Bro wn
'
a nd Mar k Ste ele , wit
hin one y ear nex t pri or to the
fin din g
of thi s i ndi ctment , in the sai d
c'o unt y of Roc kin gha m, did
w1l awf ull y ma nuf act ure , sel l, off
er, kee p, sto re and exp ose
for sal e, giv e a,way , tra ns ort ,
dis p ens e, sol ici t, adv ert ise
and rec eiv e ord ers for ard ent spi ' 'rit s, aga i n st t he pea ce
and dig nit y of the Com mon wea lth
of Vir gin ia.
-,

The jur ors a for e s a id up on the ir
oat hs a f ore sai d do
f urt J er pre s ent tha t s. M. Bro wn
and Mark Ste ele , wit hin
on e yea r nex t pri or to the fin din
g of thi s ind ict men t, in
the sai d Cou nty of Roc ki ngh a m, d
i'd unl a wf ull y hav e in the ir
_po sse ssio n a.r elen t spi rit s, a gai n
st the pea ce an d dig nit y of
the Cor.imon wea l th of Vir gin ia.
afo res aid , u•po11 the ir , oat hs afo reji3
a id
o e

yea x

the said ,

ard ent

sp i'r'i ts,
0

Thi s ind ict men t i s fou nd on the
te s tim ony of Joh n Dov e,
a wit n ess swo rn in cou rt and se n
t bef ore the gra nd jur y to
giv e evi den ce.

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Commonw ea lth
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S . M. Brown and Mark Steel e

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April term 1925
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A True Bill:

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D. w. Ear ma n
Commo nwealth 's Attorn ey

�INSTRUCTIOU

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t i n t his c a s e,a s in
The Co urt ins tru cts the jury thc
ple a of not gui lty rai ses
a ll cri mi nal c .se s,t he acc u sed 's
fav or and put s on t he
a pre sumpti on of i nno cen ce i n his
ng his gui lt b ey ond rea son Commomr1eal th the bur den of pr ovi
con s ide r a tio n of the who le
ab le dou bt. If, the ref ore ,up on a
ses and the cir cum sta nce s
cas e,t he tes timony of the wit nes
t h e minds of the jur y
sh own in evi den ce, the r e exi sts in
of the a cc us ed, t hey s hould
a rea son abl e. dou bt n..s to t he gu ilt
rt fur t h er tel ls t h e jur y
fin d him not gu il ty . And the Cou
st te o:f t h e ca s e whi ch , aft er
t hat a rea sonabl e dou bt is t ha t
all t he evi den ce, lea ves the
com par iso n and con sid era tio n of
ion t ha t t h ey can not say tha t
min ds of the jur ors in suc h condit
to a mor al c ert ain ty of the
the y f eel an abi d ing conv ict ion
tru th of the cha rge .

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Whereas,----y&lt;'+--- -"-L-'--.L.--=::...=.~:......=-----=--::a-- ---.., ,.._
compl aint and inform ation on oath before 01J;~L J~Z2 ~¾;-; cc~~
that

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These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia,
to comm and you forthw ith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said C ~
the body of the said- - - - - - -

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to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with according
to law. And you are requir ed to summon - -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

No.38

NEWS • RECORD CO .• HARRI SO NBURG . V A,

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

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Executed the wi thin warrant b}• arresting

and delivering the bod}' of

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before

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...woning the within named witnesses in person,

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this ..

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anded to su,mmon .

t o appear bef ore the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of RoclcinghaE
Co nty,
iat the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m. , on the
~ ............ d a y of'
.
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t o testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth agai t . . ..
.....
·.·.···· ····· .······.·.·7.·.·.·
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who stands charged with a,~

misdemeanor.
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.And this .. .~ .. . . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0 . .And hcwe then
and there t h is Writ.
Witness , J . F . B L ACKBURN, Clerk of ou r said Court, at the Court House, the
...g .day of
1 /Jk .,,-and in the 1 /; . .

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News-Record, H a rrisonburg, Va.

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�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting :

You a re hereby command ed to sum,mon ..

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to appear before the Judge of the Cir cuit Court of Roclcingh a~ Co nty, at the Cou rt
.19 ..~...'/'. · t2f/YY -.
.. . ~.... ........... day of"
House thereof~ at 10 o'cloclc, a . m., on t h e
.... ..
.
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth agai

who stands charged with and indicted f or a felony misdemea nor .
·· ...... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100 . .Jl.nd h a ve then
.Jl.nd this .. :.~
and there t h is~
W itn ess, J . . B L .Jl.CKBUR N, Clerlc of our said Court, at t he Cou,rt H ouse, the
. , 1 9-t. ~-:-and in the 14 .•/· ·th year of the Common~ ealth.
.. ~ .
./

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News-Record. H arrison bur~. Va.

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-t, w~ , ;, ;p,eacing a uue Go PY o1 th•

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

to appear bef ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County
, at the Court
H ouse thereof : at 1 0 o'clock, a . m., on t h e. .... ../.~............ d a y of
.~
to testify and the truth to say in b ehalf of the Commo nwe alth agains
t ...

7 ...19..

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who stands charge d with and indicte d f o1 a fel,o-n,y misdem eanor
.
.11.nd this.
...... shall not omit under the pena,lty of £ 100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness , J. F. B L .11. CKB UR.!v, Clerk of our said Cou rt , at the
Cou,rt H ouse, the

J ..

day of ..... ~

· · / · ..... ., 1 9 .aZ. ...J;-and in the 14 •J ····t h year of the Com,mo nwealt
h.
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News-Record, H arr ison burg, Va.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You clre h e1'eby com1nanded to su,m,1non ..... .

... . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . .0..,... .-y_,/:..... . . . ...... ~. .

to rippea1' befo1'e the Judje of the Circiiit Cou1't of Roclcinjha ni County, at the Coiirt
House thereof, a t 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .......... P.-...0. ..............day of'. ..

~ L.... .1 9 z. ~

to testify and the truth to say in belwlf of the Commonwealth bef or e the Grrmcl Ju1'y

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w ho sta,nds ch a r/eel with rind indicted f or a

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f~

misdem erinor .

And this ... ·-•~·~
..........sh a ll not omi t wicler the penalty of £100. And have then
and ther e this Writ .
Witness , J . F . B.LA CKE URN, Clerlc of ow· sriid Court, at the Coiirt House, the

/"2. .. cla,y

of'. .... ~ . . . . .

N ews-Reco rd , Horrisonbu r~. V,1.

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, 1 9.Z. .-5.;-a,nd in the 14T th y ea r of the Commonwenlth .

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Vi~ nia,;,. ,,J~ .,/ +~
6
To the Sherif~

Reek i ~ 3.unty , Greeting :

You, are hereby comman ded to summon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, at the
Court
House thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the ........ J ...Jl. ...............day of . .
19 .&amp;.. ~--;

~ 7" . ..

to t estify and the truth to say in be half of the Co mmonwe alth against ...

who stands charged with cincl indicted fo

misdeme cinor .
.Jl.nd this ... .~
•·········· shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . BL.Jl.CICBUR.H, Clerk of our said Court, at the l'onrt
House, the
, ... day of
... ~
19 .. .,?,-and in the 14[ •···t h year of the Common wealth .

7 . . . . .,

News•Record, Harrisonburg , Va .

. . ... .... .J:✓. .~ ~··· · ,
6

Clerk.

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--- - - -

In st ru ct io n No
The Co ur t i ns tr uc ts th
e j ur y tha t in ar riv in
g a t a ve rd ic t
t he y a re en ti t l ed to t
ak e in to c on s i de r a t i on
th e fa ct tha t th e
de fe n ·· an t Brown as a lr
ea dy lo st h i s au tomob
ile .

---

�.-- ----- '-'--- - -- -

__,

-

�~ :. .- -- -- The Co ur t in _tru ct s the
ju ry th at the y ca nn ot
co ns ~d er an y ha pp en ing s
or ev em s th at too k pla ce
on .si de
of the bo un da ry of Ro ck
ing ha m Co un ty .

�...

___ --

---_____..-._

�I ns t Tu c t ion No

J

Th e Co ~J_r t i ns truc t s the
ju ry t ha t ci rc ums tan ce s
of su spi ci i on , no ma t t er how g
r a ve or str on g , ar e no t
pr oo f of
gu ilt , an d tha t the de fen
da nt s mu st be fou nd no t
gu ilt y un le s s
t h ', f a ct of the i r gu ilt
i s pro ve n be yo nd ev er y re
a s onab le do ub t,
an d to t he a ct ua l exc l us
i on of ev e r y r eas ,na b le
hy po the sis of the i r
inn oc en ce co ns ist en t wi th
th e f ~c ts pr ov en .

��-----------------~-----~--- ~ ~---,--..----~--------- ~--·- ~
Ins tr uct i on No

~

The Court i ns truc t s t h e J ury tha t in weigh ing and cons i deri ng all of t he evide n ce i n this ca se, toget her, t hey can g
i ve
suc h we i ght a s they ma y dee m prope r to the evide nce sho wing
the
go od char ~. cter of t he de fen da nts, an d i f t here is a re asnab
le doubt
as to the i r guilt the jury in the i r dicre tion can
on the go od
char 2cter of the de fe n da nts g ive t h em the be nefit of the doubt
on the evi dence of the i r good cha r a cter.

��- - - -~·-----.-------~-------- ------Ins true t i on No
The Co urt ins tructs t he jury that in order to be guilty
of transporting ardent sp i ri ts as charged in th i s ind.citment

t he defe ;~ants must ha ve known that the ardent spiri t s transported
was in the a uto mobile when they traveled over the highway within the
of Roc Ki ngham

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The Co ur t i ns tru ct s th e
ju ry th at ev en th ou gh t
he y fin d th e
ac cu se d gu ilt y as ch ar ge
d,
t he y fu rth er fin d th at
•
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v io la tio n of t he law it
i s no t ne ce ss ar y
un de r th e law to i m- os e
a ja il se nt en ce , bu t ma~
y fix th e p ni sh A
me nt by fin e al on e .

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nnoce nt until his guilt i s est ablish son char e ' · t
ed beyond a reason able doub t , and t h i s pre s :ption of innoce nce
goes with the a ccus ed throughout t he ent ire case and appl i es to
i mev eyy stage t hereo f-- nothin g i s to be presum ed or taken by
pli cat ion agai nst him ••• nd if the Jury have any rat i onal doubt
as to any fac t neces sary to convic t the a ccused of any offens e
hatev er , they are bound to give the acc~s ed the benefi t of that
doubt .•• d if the jury have a reason able doubt upon any mater i al fact or eleme nt neces sar y to const itute the crime~ this legal
presumption i n favor o i nnocen ce is , in doubt ful cas es, a l rays
suffic ient t o turn the scales i n favor of the accuse d and it is
t he jury r s duty to give t he a ccused t he benef it of su ch doubt
and a cquit him . And i f t here i s any reason able hypoth esis con sis t en t wi t h his innoce nce they must a cquit him ; and it i s unlaw ful and a bre ch of t he sworn duty of the jury or a juror to
compro mi s e innoce nce with

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="75731">
                    <text>T

•

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~,~

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body bei'ore

of our said
and in the

~

he stands

indictea,

~~~

the
ny whereof

And hav

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the

ther

Court,at
130 th year

.

1

the

Writ,tit

eos

Court House the

18th day of September,1905

or the Commonwealth

~

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t

Clek

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~(

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�' .
Hurst's Standard
Forms, Anno ta Led.

tN
f 1 o.

[Code,

ro[l.NJ'Y

J Hurst&amp;:. Company,
t Pulaski City, Va

Indictment.

35·

§§3989, 3999, 4000, \Oll, .1015; llurst's

Guide&amp;.

~fanual,

pp. 537 (.~). 540-5, 546,617

O.F'... R(ICKINGHAM

18.)

.., T 0-11J J':

I.N J'ELE CIRCUIT C07./RJ' UP S.l/JJ CO[J'.1'J1 J':

J7zejurors of tlte l'ommonttealt/1of f'irgi11ia,in all{/ /or tlze bod!) of tl1e Cozml!) o/

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tile said Court at its
SEPTElffiER----------------.--.---term,

s.M...Y:anco~r, vrithin
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                    <text>"'ece rJ'Jbe r ter-:: i , l::'l'·, .

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>Com. monwealth of Virginia ) T .
.
In the

First
Count

_QJ-~-~~J.-~------

•t

.,_ .

O·W l :

City or Co'Unty of __QC k l.n.gb.fml. ________ ___ )

Court of the C_~1!~-~ y __ of __ Rock i ngham ______ .

D : __:11/ --;;iarma n
BE IT REME MBER ED That ___
_:_ __:"__________ , Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth .for
the said __ Q9J!D-_J y ______ of _l39_
q_1=5:J.~!J.~~--, and who for the sa id Commonwealth prosec utes
in this b ehalf, in his prope r per son comes into the said
Court on this t he •_ 1 7 t h __ day 'of_ __ __ _
__ p_:r_:t)-____ _, in the year 19~_;3- , and upon the comp laint in writin g,
verifi ed by t he oath.o f ___ _
W.! ___
T .! _____
Rexr
__
ode _____ _ , a compe t en t w1·tness, gives
_·_____
·
th e sa1"d Courth ere to under stand
. and be
inform ed that _____s_qm.__Bo..s_son ____________ , on the
--~-Q!:g.___ day of .Janu ary ----- -- - ,
in the year 1~ - , in the said -- ~-Q\J.IlJ~_y __ of ::._R_QQJ_{:_i
_l]. 11~- ---- -, dicL_!mla wfully _________ _

have in hi s
spir.
-r ts '

_po ss es s i on_ abou t · thre e _a n d_ one - h a lfga l lo n
s of a r d e n t
--------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --------- ---- ~---- -- --- ----- - ----- -- -

-again st the peace .and dignit y of t he Commonwe alth of
Virgin ia.

Second
Count

And the Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth afores aid, who
prosec utes as afores aid, in the
· name .and by the autho rity aforesaid, and upon the compl
aint in writin g afores aid, furthe r gives
the said Court to under stand and be inform ed that said
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- on the ----- ----- day of ----- ----- ----- ---- - , in the
year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
_____________________ -, did unlawfully _______________
________________ -·---- ---- __ ·______ _
again st the peace and dignit y of the Comm onwea lth of
Virgin ia.

Third
Count

And the · At torney for the Comm onwea lth afores aid, who
prose cutes as afores aid, in the
nanie and by the autho rity afores aid, and upon the compl
aint in writin g afores1aid, furthe r gives
the said Court to under stand and be inform ed t h at said
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- - ----on the __________ day of ----- ----- ----- ----- , in the
year 192 __ , in the said ----- ----- ---- of
----- ----~ ----- - ---- - -, did unlaw fully _______________
___________________ again st the peace
and dignit y of -the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia.

__________ __ ur -~ -----------Attor ney for the Comm onwea lth.

.
Ci ty
Ha :r r i son burg
VIRG INIA :-__
. · ..
_________ _______ of --------- ----- ----- ----- - ,To-w
it.
This da y _V.:{!. __'12_!._]i~ ~-~~_g.-~ ----- - perso nally appea
red before me _l2.~1ll! !J._e__ !!~---l!-Adau s
_not ary _ ".JUb l ic __ for the __ g_t_ty_______ of ___ ;lQ::r;r_i
OO.P._Q]JJ'_g _____ ,'Virg infa, and made
compl aint and informa~ion on oath that -~~-1:!!--B.&lt;2~~-&lt;2!_1
___________________ _, _______________

__ _

within twelve month s prior to this date, to-wit on the
in the ___ Q9_1.!!J..t_y _______ ~f _F_q_q:J5:_i_ng_ll~TIL __ :
- 1.

--~9_t_Q, ___ day of __,I~A.l!.§ _!:'1 [ ___ , 19~ 3 ,

Manu factur ed andis tilted arden t spirit s;

-2:=Sold at dent spirit s;
4.-d fr anspo rt ed arden t spirit s;
ill, stm cap, worm , tub, ferme nter, and other

applia nces conne cle

"'..,~... of being used in the man-

ufactu re of arden t spirit s;
5.-Un latWf ully posses s arden t spirit~ .

Sworn to this ----- ----- day of ____ !'_l_&gt;C_i_l_: ___

--c:;r
----- -

1 ~--

~~

:--,-~ ~ -

�~

Commonwealth of Virginia
-~,s.

} MISDEMEANOR
.

J

Sam Ross on

i----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------

1nformation for Violation Prohibition La)Y.
Witnesses:

w. _T~__3_e_Jfr.P_i~---~--------------~--.11
/L,,
(
._.. _____
{._J
____

,__ _ _ _ ______ ___ _

Filed ------ ------ ----- - ------ ---- 192 __
________ ____________________ Clerk.

By __________ ,______ ;_ ___ D. C.

\

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

....toi!.. '-,J'rjfOC-«;~
his sufficienc.l! came before me ..... f...........~~

snrety, who justified

~

~~...AL,.,,(_

.....
...... ~

dged~

a~

(J . P. or Bail Commi ss ione r)

. ..... ....................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

~ :um::
eb~edto tbe Co~~onwe::l::s,V;r;in;-i,chQ

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and the y each se verally waved their homestead exemption to their re_

cognizance; yel upon this conditi~

.

ous:t: :ne:::•l; ~y::!:::
~
.~ '··· ··· ,
~ /f.!f!::ffr5erm thereof, being the . .. day of. ...~

the Cimtit ::::,i:f t::c:i:~

0 ..

193"-&gt;-, and

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and

ther:h::::::h:h:.~:s il~n~.=.,::,::::::

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
s

~

$

7

WHEREOF,

I~ reunto affix my signature this ............ ..............day of... ..................................... .

,19 . ....... .

•

��Arrest Warrant

_c_"'- ---+--- ----- -- - - ' a Constable of said County
:
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, has this day made
compl aint and info
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These are therefo re, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to comm
and you forthw ith to
appreh end and bri before, me~ .a.Z ~tic e of the said County
, the body of the said
I

to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with according to law.
And you are requir ed
to summon - - - -

to appea r and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the exami nation
touchi ng the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

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in the year

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and delivering th b
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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia :
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T o the S eriff o f Roc k ingham County, Greeting:
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to appear before the Judge of the £j!:_ui~ Court of Rr!ingh m County, at the Court House

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who stands charged
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shall not omit under penalt y of £100.

And have then and

~~~

~

OBERT SWITZ1
1

... ..... . ... . .. 19?° . ,

T H E SERV ICE PR ESS, H ARRISONB URG, VA .

Cle~k of our saif/1:::; , at the Court House, the

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~d m th, 15~ ~ - - • Clrrk

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within Sum anons to

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Common,vealth of Virginia,

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COUNTY ()F ROCKINOHAM. To•wit:
IN THI.: CIRCUIT COURT OF SAIU COUNTY;
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