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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOR ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The jurors
Rockingham,
term,

of said

County:

in and for

and now attending

1931, uuon their

oaths

the body of the County of
said

court

do present

on or about

the 14th day of September,

feloniously

and unlawfully

ner,

against

at its

did kill

the peace and dignity

that
1931,

and slay

October

Herman Sandy,
in said

County,

one A. A. Tur-

or the Commonwealth of

Virginia
This indictment
John Trumbo,
Fawley,
court

is found on the testimony

s. w. Trumbo,

Harry Trumbo,

s.

Rlunion

and Jesse

Moyers,

and sent

before

the grand

jury

A.

J){c.

Runion,

witnesses

to give

of
C.R.

sworn in

evidence.

\

.

�INV. MANS.

COM
V
HERMAN SANDY

A FELONY

.. True Bill

V

D. U. Earman, Com. Atty.

�COMMONWEALTH

vs

CHARGETO THE J1JRY

H:ERMANS1.NDY

If you find
will

the accused,

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If

you find

him guilty

you will

say so and fix

tentiary

for

five

Herman Sandy,

years,

period
by both

not

a period
or,

such fine

punishrrent

of not

in your

exceeding

his

as charged

less

discretion,

one year

than

indictment,

by confinement
one year

not

then

in the peni-

nor more than

by confinement

or by fine

and imprisonment.

in the

in jail

exceeding

for

$1000 or

a

��Gf

1931

COMMONWEAL
'.IH

v.
HERMANSANDY

Felony

( 1 nv • mans . )

�...9.,t..f
/. er~
.:? .L/

(7

'1.;-

•

-

,

'

v
t

l ,I

I

t

I
•
I {) •

7

~
)-o

/

tJ. "~

11) .1:r-

e:J-

�1.Jl.G-1,Em:~ledgedthemselves

to be indebted

to the Commonwealth

~~·················•····•··•··························
to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

rendered,

of Virginia

($ ..~.§$!..!?.

lars,

goods and chattels, lands and tenements,

~¢

~

.............
.),

for the :.ise of the Common-

and they each severally waived their homestead

cognizance; yet upon this con · ·

each in t e sum of

exemption

to their re-

...........

shall personally a

~tr;;;~;:~o:::~::
:::n:ot::t~o2o~::~t~
19~.,
heard,

and at such other

time or times to which the proceeclings

and before any court or judge hereafter
there answer

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings
the Commonwealth

·

· ·

or further

in connection

concerning

with

a certain

charged,
andll,,und
under
sai~
~::o::~:a:::
::::!
t~e
cb~;g~
;s dis:~:.~::;i:t::~:
be

finally

~

declared void by order of a competent

court, then the above recogniz:ince

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN 'WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I hereunto

affix my signature

this ..../~

shall be null and void; other-

--

........day of .......................................
.

��2.8 5
350
4.0 0
2.5 0

4.10
4.2 0
2..

5

2.5 0
330
2.5 0

3.3 0
3.3 0
2.5 0

4.5 0
3.4 O
4.0 0

4.5 O
3.5 0

4.5 0
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2.

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2. J?)
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t,,

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�'

�IHSTRUCTION

, ___..

The court
is

the killing

in the doing
improper

instructs

of a person

follows

a reckless

or culpably

regard

to the offender

for

jury

as a natural

act,

involuntary

not

feloniously,

and probable
act
the

as is

ect;

while

or in the
and,

consequence
incompatible

law imputes

and he may be punished.

manslaughter

or unintentionally

of a lawful

negligent

human life,

that

accidentally

performance

a homicide

proper

the

of some unlawful

or negligent

_/ __

a criminal

that

when

of such
with

a

intent

�J

�.2

INSTRUCTION

The court
upon all

highways

vehicle
unless

shall
it

nnd except

is

the

jury

of sufficient

drive

from the

Sandy,

violated

death

was caused

gently

operating

it

is the

law of this

width

the

driver

of a motor

to drive

when overtaking

court

further

evidence

in this

the foregoing
thereby,
his

then

automobile.

another

in overtaking
tells
case
stetyte,

half

of the

on such side

and passing

applicable

_nd the

that

the same upon the right

impracticable

to the limitations

lieve

tells

the
that

vehicle

that

subject
vehicles~

if

they be-

the accused,

Herman

and that

the accused

highway,

of the highway

and passing
jury

State

A.

L.

was ~1ilty

Turner's
of negli-

��IITSTR CTIO f

The court
to be given
the

jury

nesses
any,
if

to

tells

the testimony

e.re authorized
to the parties,

in the result

uny has been

app3rent

shown;

circumst.nces

to the

jury

that,

to consider
if

C'

se,

testimony

their

demeanor

and their

witnesses

the weight
in this

the r elc.1tionship

the same is

their

such witness

in determining

of different

of this

intelligence,

such credit

the

oved;

thejr

temper,
while

of the witinterest,

feeling,

testifying;

means of informbtion;

of such witnesses
seems to be enti

as under
led

case,

if

or bias,
their
nd to give
&amp;11 the

��COMMONWEALTH
__ v~s=·--H~E~R=M=AN---~S=AN~D_Y
INSI'RUGT ION
THE COUR1' INSTRUCTS

A.
11H3 JURY

PERSON TO BE INNOCENT , WHENCHARGED WITH CRDAB ,
IS ESTABLISHijD

BY THE COMMONRALTH

ANY

THAT THE LAtq PRESUM S
UNTIL HIS

, BEYOND A REASONABLE

GUIL1'

DOUBT •

THIS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE GOES WITH Tlill ACCUSED THROUGHOUT
THE

WHOLE CASH

AND APPLIES AT EVERY STAGE THEREOF

AFTER HEARING ALL THE EVIDENCE IN THE GASE
AHLB DOUBT OF ,HE

GUILT OF THE

OR ANY FACT ESSENTIAL
AGAINST 1'HR ACCUSED1 ,

THE JURY

,

AND IF

HAVE A REASON~--

ACCUSED ,UPON THE WHOLE CASE

T0 f}H6VB 'flm

,1

CHARGB MA B IN THE INDICTMENT

I'f IS 'fHiUH Eltt'f.J 'f6 §.IVE

r HB EBNBFrr OF THE DOUBI' AND FIND HIM NOT GUILTY

TH"' ACCUSED THE

��vs.

COMMONWEALTH

HERMAN SANDY

INS1':RUCTION

T HB COUR'l' INSTR UCTS

T HR JURY

AUTOMOBILH WHO AGCID:lliT ALLY
EVEN THOUGH
NEGLIGBNCB

HE MIGHI'

IS NOT GUILTY

ACT •

,

KILLS

THAT 'FHE DRIVER
A PERSON

AN

OF

ON T HB HIGHWAY ,

BE CHARGEABLEWITH SOME ACTIONABLE

IS SO GROSS AND CULPABLB
OF HUMANLIFE

C.

OF
AS

ANDI OF THE

CRIME
TO

UNLBSS
IND ICATB

HIS

NBJGLIGBNCB

CALLOUS D ISRBGARD

PROBABLE CONSBQUBNCES

OF

HIS

��COMMONWEALTH

VS

•

HERMAN SANDY

INS lffiUCT ION
TH]

D•

COURT INSTRUC..TSTiill JURY

BVIDBJNCB IN THB CASH THEY BELIEVE

STRUCK

AND INJURED

DEF8NDANT WAS NOT

UNLAWFULOR EXCESS IV.:
CAREFUL LOOKOUT TO
.,•

ROAD,e WAY

:.

SPBBD

11 HE DEFENDANT

BY

THAT

BB WAS NOT

THAT HR WAS KB

DISCOVER

ANY

AND IF THE JURY

BY

SO

ANY PERSONS

FURTHER BELIEVE FROM

IN

T HR BVII!ENCE

AT AN

A REASONABLY

ING

THAT

SAID

DRIVING

PERSONS WHO MIGHT BE

THAT THE CAR WAS L.IGHTHD

R~ADIL.Y HAVE BEEN SEEN

MIG!IT

THAT AT T HR T IMB ARCH TURNER WAS

BY THE CAR DRIVEN

INTOXICATED

THAT IF FROM TH8 WHOL.B

rr

IN THE
APPROACH

TliE ROAD

,

TH,AT SAID

HAD• NO REASON TO APPREHEND THAT
TURNER
AND T HB PERSONS WITH HIM
WERE STANDING. IN SUCH

DEFENDANT

/\ARCH

THAT THEY WOULD BE L IABLB

POSIT ION

TO BE

IN~

I

JURBD

BY

T~DRIFTING

AND IF T~Y
OUS

OF THE CAR TO Tln

FURTHER BRLIEV.-:: FROM THE EVIDENCE

POSIT ION

OF TH'i SAID ARCH TURNER

NOI' D ISCOVERBJD, BY THE SAID IJBFENDANT
HlM TO DIVBRI'

LEFT SIDE OF THBl ROAD1

THE CAR

,

D!NGRR

AND•SUCH OTHBR PERSONS
UNTIL

THEN THE JURY

TI' WAS TOO

SHOUL.DNOI' FIND

THE DEF2NDANT , HERMAN SANDY WAS GUILTY
J

THAT THE

OF A CRIMINAL.

,

LATB

WAS
FOR

THAT
ACT

•

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                    <text>���~~,

-

f

~=--tr?~
.
J I 'p, ij
~~--~-----------~----:-~~
\s

~

1

"'

. •f--

���In the Namecf the Commonwealth
aIVirginia,

E:.=2F::~~7;;:;,_7z:2

Yfu
a ·e here]J}J
comnwnc7ed,to .mrnmonv

/j _ J}___
P.Y'.4_,
__
~ ......- - ··-··-------

to a,ppearbefore the Jiul.r;eof

q;::;,..

t5

unty Court of Rockin.r;liam County, a,t the Court-Ifise

Ja:::;
{'£'7;~18,
dciy ofth ~---

ffil!/1-~ i.y

Court"lumt, being the

'I, to ~t(f y and the truth to say in belutlf

,pa;:a,~;,.
.,:;,indicted

:,;;~;,,nd,

Ann this

~

,_w_
.._
1

{M

~~'~/

~/4

.........................................................................
.

shall not omit uncler the penalty of £100.

I

· day of

,f,,w
Cm&gt;&lt;~•onw~Uh
~•""t

Antl have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J OfiEPIL S. 1lIESSERLE Y, Clerk of oiir sciid C011rt,cit the Ooiirt-Ilouse, the /

, o·1· ~ I.., •-"-1
r,ay

on the

f

-=--···

..188 P, cinclin the ll-:th year of the Comrnonwecillj-·
Clerk.
--~G. R. BERLIN,

BRIDGEWATER,

VA.

��~

1

/{t(.lt1.~/tlt,(.'1'./~

I 7..,L.t

�..,,,..

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

list of persons qf the County of Rockingham,

residing remote from lite place wltere

Lite offence is charged Lo !tave been committed, and in other respec!s qualifi,ed to serve as Jurors, is furnished J'01j/"ro111wltic!t you s!tall Lal,e !lie Veniremen su11111wnedb_1you to serve as Jurors upon lite
1

!rial qf '~
for fltµ/

r

9--

~ ~a_,

~

day qf thtA

Court of the Com1(v aforesa1d, being the

/J._

.

Y],vv~

r

dtai;r5ed wit/1 felon_v, set

Ten:::!.!
day of

71-v-v,_

, of !he Coun!J'

,

r8

ff.

~~Jl

F-12.~~

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFV RGINIA.
TO

'T:S:E

S:S:ERIFF

OF

ROC:E'::INO-:S:AJ)I.[

~

You are !tereby co111111a11ded
to su11111wn
/tam, to be taken from
remote from

a lisffuruislted

COVNTY

-GREETING-:

1 of
persons of lite co11nt:J
Rocking-

by lite faulge

ef Ilic

Co1111~vCourt of Rorkingltam,

t/1e place w!tere lite offense is cltarged to ltaz 1c been committed, and qualified

respects, to serve as Jurors,

to atte11d and appear before the Co1m(1· Court of Rockingham

tl1e County Court House, tm:-+lte-

d-a_;,
~f tire

J,17Y
~

t-&amp;g

And this tltey sl1all in no ,!'ise omit, u11der Ilic pe11alfv of

£100.

rcsidi11g

in all otlter
Co1111{1•,
al
~I,

to serve as J11rors upon lite trial

And

o/

lta, 1e tlte11 and tltrre /lte

11a111esof said jJrrsons and tltis 1,•rif.

i~·J~
~t'i
~

, Cieri.·

/1Vit11css,
House. lite

day qf

ql our said Court, at tlte Court

f'lvv~

qf lltc Con11110111,
•ealfl1.
Clerk.

�~

~

~~
~i

J~

,'

.

�IN THENAMEOFTHECO MONV\IEALTH
O~IRGINIA,
TO

TE:E

SE:EBIFF

OF

~

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

B~~-if0""I£~3!ol:

CO"TJ~---GBEETING:

.J..J...t:./..~...~~----·····

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••oo••oo•oo•o••••••••••••••••00000•••••••••••••••••-----••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••0•UOO•o•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

lo

appear br;/ore th,• Judge o.f the County Court o.f Rocl.:ingltam County, at lite Court-House,

}J............
day o.f tlte /J.~

............
......
Court 7tt:t, beiug the ./ ..1..
...
~ay

01z

the

qf./j~············_···

1891,
to testijj and tlte trutlt to say on beltalf o.f.
...

~~·f,,.;······~···········•·······································

in a certain matter

ef

controversy in our said

Court, depending and undetermined

between

::;,1!;,;_=~,,,;:.,~:~~~:
~,~h~v,
thman~;::::
l¥ril.

TtVitness, JOSEPHS.

;-- daJ qf ./j~
. ;1/.........
1

MESSERLEY,

Clerk

ef

0111'

said Court, at the Court-House, the

_,J~·...

..................................189}, and in tlze 124!1year

o.f the Commonwealt/1.

,Clerk

Form 55-llerli11.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tltefollowing

list

efpersons ef f/,e

Count_y ef Rocking/tam,

residing ,,-emote.from Lite place w!tere

,.

tlte offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in ot!ter resprcts qualiji'ed to serve as Jurors, is furnislted _you,from wlzic!t you slzall take Lite Veniremen summo11ed by you lo serve as Jurors upon Lite
trial qf

~ ,_ ~

fortlte

1,.~.

..
da_11eft/1e

.

. c!ta1xed wit!t fe!on_y, set

f.J-~

Term,

/ Cl

dav of.

,8';J

, eftheCounty

fr~

I~)~~

14-,J.
jLt;;;._
~-lb

~

!iv,L

~I

t

°!11J:k
-

(]i_,~ 111:r.wi
L '1
a:t;;._/~
n,

"

~

~

~

��TO

'r:Ec-IE

SE.:ER.IFF

OF

EOC::E=ING-:!c-IAJY.I:

f;y~

Jou are hereby ro111ma11dedlo su111111on

/1am, to be taken from
remote from

a listfuruisl,ed

~1'

COuNTY-GR.E::C-::'ING-:

persons of /1,e ro11n{1'of Rocl.·i11x-

the .fudge qf f/,e Com1{1' Court

the place ;p/,ere t/1e ojfe11se is r/1ar!(ed lo l,m•e been ro111111itted,
and qual~jied in all other

respects, to sen•e as .furors. to attend and appear before !lie Co1111{1'
Court

~~

!lie Co1111{11
Court l-/ouse, 011t!,e

da_1•o/ f/,{'

,-J11dtl,is th(I' shall in 110 1,•1sc 0111il, under //1c penal(v

q/ said persons and

q/ Rockingham

jj~(,P\__

/j~

names

q/ Nocki11gl,a111. residiu.f?

C01m(1'. al
Court next,

lo sa,•c as .furors 11pon /1,c trial

q/

.£100.

o/

And l,m•c //,c11 and t/,ert' //1c

//,is 1,•ril.

IVih,e,,.Jj;:__
~
House. tlu· 'j f
da_1q/ /j~
1

, Ckrl.- qf our said
, I

89 /

Court, at !lie Court

and in /1,e I 1,,,4

vcar

of /1,e Co111111om,•eallli.

~.1 ~

Cieri.·.

q/

�~J-:
.

. J~

&lt;tJ

L~.

~~

t~
-~
--~~
-~
~
~
-~

;

\.

I

•

.

~

~

'~

~

~

~~-:
'-'.

.

~'::

~~~~~~

~~

&lt;cb

~

u---.
'f:1g,vff1 ~

~ '1~:/

,6

�IN THENAMEOFTHECO MONVl!EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:S:E

S:S:EEIFF

OF

R,OJ.i!G:S:A=

COVNTY---GEEETING:

1J✓.r..d................
AJ..C.
....
~,
.../.J_a...«,,c,,,._
.....

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

~··:·m
..J~
.....
~.,1_~····~···L·;l···!~····({Tfi&gt;ll:k,_'.g~
fi,;t.,__,i__{.,]1,.7,Lc.tlcd;z,Jc,£..t,,a,
........
.
~,&amp;.«J~-

J,...,Jc.
f/j,...l .J,-Jt . ./k.L ...

..~n

···~·············•···•·····~···J~
..J~ .....................................................
.
of

lo appear before the Judge
..!J..~.day
1

slj,

in a

1,
lite County Co11rtqf Rocki1~g-/tam Co11n/._)
at the Courf-1-louse, on the

.................
Court 1~t, beiug the J...i.
..~daJ

of the ../!)~

to testijy and the trutlt to say on behalf of. ..~.~·~···

erlain matter·

-····· ····--·

of contnruersy in

............ (M.µr~

~r./VVY.L

....

o;ir

said

Court, depending and undetermined

....................................................................................
··························----

~

vVitness, JOSEPHS.

... ./../ ..: ....day qf

/J~

ofl~P.,,.'?'J!..'!."!.!.k
...............

~ ......................................................
.

..........................................................................................................................

... .......shall in no wise omit, under the penalty o.f .lroo.
l¥rit.

1

MESSER

LEY;

between
Plaintf!f,

Dejendant .

And lwve then and there this

Clerk of our said Court, at lite Court-House, the

.......................
189/,

and iu the -r'Ll.ftlt)'ear o.f the Commonwealth.

...............
flm~

..........
C/,rk.

1:orm 55-llerliu.

��HJ THENA E OFTHECO~ ONV\TEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

to appear before the Jitdge o.f the County Court o.f Rockingham
o' clocli, a.

11 • ,

on the ..fJ:..~day

q/

the

County, at the Court-House, at

IO

./!J..~ ..................
Court next, being t/1eLJ...
..~ day o.f

/;j ...····················~~:~~/•
to testijj

and t/1e truth to sa)I in belwlf

o.ff/1e Commonwealt/1 agai11st

..... . ... ··• .C..--...V..!~r:.~.'=:.7·························································•····················································································

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JiVitness, JOSEPH

-J.L~..day

S. MESSER

/:!J.~

o.f..

LEY,

Clerk o.f our said

Court, at the Court-.lfouse,

the

........................
, 189/, and in the rl.-4,thJ'Car o.fthe Commomc•ealtlt.

····················
ll~.Cl,rl,.
Vonn 68-llcdin.

��VIRGIUIA
ROCKINGHAM
COUNTYTO I'l1:
IU 'i'HE COUNTYCOURTOF SAID COUNTY:
The jurorn

of the

Co.f1mon"rn:::i.l
th

t erm 1832, upon their

fi«J~
·:i th

preser-.t

S8.i0. county

189tl ,in

gunpo Yder and leaden

t one Ch8.rles

i&lt;i sho

then

and. there

Gaid

urJon t eir

the

oaths

the

the

j rrors

said

intent

ith

him the

the

in

was :present,

Ge!Drge D , n "J the
af'o esaid,

upon

counsel

:felony

that

a:fores

Bee,1.en

a:fore-

no· ney,

Lena

on

feloniously,
a1Jet tine

ai dng,

in~,

o:d

day

loaded

Charlef:l

aforesaid,

un-

assist-

and

do and comm:it, and so

to

at'oresqid

oat.1s

their

Count

,Jl.-

!ll

And tJ1e ju.rorG

pr0sent,

e

and feloniously

said

Rnd kill.

013.ths af'o:re:::;'l_irl, do f .i:rther

aforesaid,

bmd.,.voft

and t.1ere

shot ,un:.a, f1llly .,r-m.liciously

n.nri aliciously

ing

the

a .....,rt Hin e;un then

with

B e den

first

and for

Geor __,:eDowney on the

thRt

to mair.n,disfie-.1re,disable

day Find yenr

lav.rf illy,

i a in

of Virgin

id, 1o f;'lY th,-t

"thn

said

Gnorze

Downey 11nd Lena Downey, t:1e said ChR les Breeden,in~:nanner
and :form af'ore~ ~ ~ ~~ .d' ~a,~~ L 9-~·._,..,, ~.
a.i-&amp;h~, ~~.
said •
unln.
u.lly ,maliciot.sly,
anrl felonio
rnly" commit the :felony afore~/
the

said,aeA.inct

peace

and

dignity

Cor1r11on"1e1.lth.

of' the

pon their

oaths

a:foresai1l

tlo further
in

1899

County

with

gun theri

a certtain

shot, nnl11.,yf11ll.r ,,mliciously

:-md :feloniously

'-:it:1 lnt

,nt _ i;-:i t11e s::i.iri Charles

diaa'

A.

le

do i'urt

1

1flr

in form
County
said

ti kill.

present

Anrt the

that

::i.fo nr-;airt, to
afo

esi:i.id,did

GeDr.:;e Do ney to

a:fo esaid

R.Jainst&gt; the

loa ~.Art vli t

and ther

jur

did

Bren~n
rs

·it,

feloniouGly,co-:.msel,hirt::,procure,aid

peace

co, :nit
and

t.1e

dignity

qi
o:f the

one

fel

an . lP-a en

Charles

Rref,d.eL

to rnaim, rlis:figure,
oaths

s::J.id felony

7v /(J.!.- day of

on t 1e said

1.0 an

thRre

upon t:1eir

Leria Der 1:ey be:foJ"e th,

gunvow·der

s:ioot

then an

1.f resaid

1

said

aforesaid
"TP..S

.HU-&lt;J
~

cot'Jl11it te

1899 ,in

and abet
ny in manner

co:J :1owv .ql th

the

and :form

:bhe

r

�I

'

.

'

•

J

l

•

•

...

- l
J

'\

•

.
f

•

'

'•

&lt;

;.

I

&lt;'

•

\t

t

,•,,
•.
1,

t

•

�</text>
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                    <text>�t

y
, '1"
V),-

,:;)-_.?
{/ ~/

~'.i.---,.-

&lt;:...£..-r.-&lt;-&lt;.

�,.

�•

tli:J-

�1,
lo appear be.fore lite Judge of lite CountJ1 Court of Roe 'iuglta111 Cou1tl_J
at tlte Court-House,

..,

o'clock, a. 111.,jfll tlte ~--da_v

qf lite

Al

~~ :J,lo tnN/j,

wlto stands /~d
And !!tis

4

Wilness, JOSEPH

j_l{ ~,

q(.~f.l._

wit/1 and iudi[ledfor

Court next, being t!te /

IJ-1£..--&lt;::.e-&lt;,,(,-&lt;-A,c_..,..

e.~~

da_1,q/

and ti,, trNti, la ·'"J',;, bd,a!f a/ t/,c c,,,,,,,,,,,w,a/ti, a,aln.,·t

~ ~~

sltall not omit under tlte penalfv qf £roo.
S. Jl-1EfSERLE

j

at io

-

rind ltave tlteu and tltere tltis vVril.

Y, Clerk of our said

......., r89:,J, a11.din tit

11

Court, at t!te Co1t1'f-f-/011se, llte
f/1_J1carof tlte Cont111omvealtlt.
, Clerk.
Form 68--Berlitt.

�_, .

.

�IN THE -AlE OFTHECO

q/ Ilic

to appear be/ore tl,e Judge

ft~
, 89

:J,t,

da_1,q(l!tc/lJ-~

o/

,-011/ro,•cr~

17

~~
.,hid tl,is k-,
,..slta/1 in

a11d..

Tf ilness, JOSh'PJJ

,i/)~

said

Court,

dcpeJ1di11g and 11ndclcrmi11cd bel,uec11

~w

·•····:;);::::~:
1111dertl,c peizalf_,1,qf

71

.'·,. ,1/ESSEN

/ 'L ,,..da)' ef ~~

011 tl,c

fr,-.da_vo/t!J~L

Courl1~ci11gt!tc/

lc.,1,1),and lkc/rull, la·'"-'' "' bd,a/f af

11_1-Jl.rt~

rr·ril.

Co1n1£1'Conrl qf Nocking/ia111 Count_)', al t/1c Court-ffonsc,

l,E Y, Clerk

q/

~ and

£ 1oo. .-/nd ltm•c i!tell m ..

erc t/1is

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COUNT-Y---GREETING:

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Witness, JOSEPH

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�"he Sheriff'

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The following list of persons of the Cnu,nt.'} of Rucfcingham,, 1·esidin[! remote from
the place where the off'ence is chru·!Jerl to hnve been com,111,ittccl,nncl in otha respects
qu,alified to serve a,s Jurors, is fu,rnishecl uon, from which yo 1, shcill tnl..:e the VeilirPmen sum,moned

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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMON~VEALTH
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TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREET
NG:
You, are hereby com,111,andeclto su,nm,on
RockinjJhct1n, to be taken from
injJham,

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a list funzisherl

persons of the GoU,/d!J of

by~

the Goiinty Gonrt of Rork

resicling renwte from, the JJlnce where the offence is charged to have been corn,111,it-

ted, ancl qu,cilifiecl in all other 1·es1Jects,to serue rr.qJ11.,1•ors,to attencl :ind apper11' before tl1,e
Gonnty Gou1't of Rockinghmn

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charged with felony.
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.

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                    <text>-.State of Virginia, Rocki11gl1a111Gou11ty, to~,vit:
I 11the Goll qty Goti rt of tqe said

offqty:

The ,Jurors of the Commonwealth of Yil'ginia, in and for the bocly of the Connty of Rockingham,
attending the saidConrt,

UPON

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~he

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in the~y

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... in the year 189'7, in the said County, a certain
property of one.
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:not

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_in the sil'\.;;;.hOi,te

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ti~11eof that day, feloni~~~eak

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that

OA1'1I PRESENT,

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situated,

of the said

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then and the,·e being, felonionsly,. o steal, tak,\

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of the g&lt;)Oclsa1~d chattles of the said}~~
in ihe sa~use.

-

.

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then and there being fonnd, then and there feloni~y

against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, do further present, that ;~(j,J~
on the.

/4f? day of. }~

called a

.S~

~ adjoining

~ .........,
did s~and

carry away,

.-\.nd the Jnroi-s aforesaid,

upon their oath

~ ~~

. . , in the year 189.,', in the said County, a cei-tain outhouse,

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to~

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A

. .... ............ .......

property of one

occupied with the dwelling-house

)L~

of the said

~

....
...........
...
. ......
.

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there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously clicl break and enter, with intent the goods an&lt;.1chattels
of the said ....-}~~~~-::

.......................
in the said onthonse then and there being, fel&lt;2_nious]yto steal,

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tal:,:nd
cany a,rn,y A~
~~~,µ~~h,,,.~ h ~ ~£zj~ ·~
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~- ,~~ 1j/d ~ - - .. ........

17-~

of the goods and chattels of the

said"1_.zLd.---_
. ...................
.......

in the said outhouse, then

and there bdng found, then and there feloniously did steal, take ::inclcarry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

And the Jurors aforesaid, uµon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

.............
~~ ....~-:-/J~

.....
, on the/1,t.Z

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called a....S~.~
......

clay of

, the

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property of

in the year 1893,

ony'.Z~~ ......

., not adjoining to or occupied witb the dwelling-house of the said

J~.~~
~enter,

wit,h

..
.

..

.

.

.., there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did~

, with intent the goods a~d chattel~ of the said}~~~

.m the said outhouse then and there bemg, felomously to steal, take and carry away.

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Mu.~'l

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of the goods and chattels of the said

i~.t~ .
I

then and there being found,

then and there feloniously

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony
.L

And

4f:d,t,ut~'r··~···l;H/u,~~{Jl!c~~

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.

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~.

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....

in the said outhouse

did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and
~

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of.),pt_~'.7.~,1.~;,~.:'.':
...I

... witness swcfrn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence .

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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