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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Cotterel</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginiia,
in and for the body of said County of Rockingham an d now attending said Court at its April term, 1932, upon their oa ths do
present that Thomas Crawford, on or about April 16, 1932, in
said county, did unlawfully have in his possession a cap and
worm, and other appliances used in connection with a still,
against the p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is fo und on the testimony of B.
O. Cooper and Abner Casey, witnesses sworn in Court and sent
before the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�Poss st ill part s
Commonwealth
v) Indi ctm ent
Thomas Craw ford

.

~

Misde mea nor
Apr il term , 1932
/

True Bill :

-IL
itne sses : B. O. Coo per
bner Case y

D. W. Earm an
Com mon wea lth's Atto rney

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

T o the Sheriff of R o c k ingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

• =t5•··•

p;•• •· •• ~•••~•zzi~ .

to appear before the Judge of the
al -ie ~ 'd ock, a. m ., on the

to t«U/y and th, tro

~r

c·

ic. •·•

&lt;?;;.

~·1tit Court of Rockingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,

t11-~-

day of

to "Y m b,h,df of

;;l

y

19 ········ •

'.~

who stands charged -i;;it) and indicted for a /~misdemeanor.
And this ........ ~ . : : / :.... . ............ shall not omit under /1enalty of £100.
there this Writ.

J:t:;/3

tJ'

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our saidd

7,· .. ~ ( £ ~.-:/
/

.£ . °... ......

rt, at the Cami House, thr

.6., ... year of the Commonw

day of .....{ ~ . .. ......... 19 .7.. .'/and in the 15

P a, L. PR ESS , H A R RI SO N BURG , VA

And have then and

Ith.

....... ~

,
.~

Clerk

�C

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�COMMON(IEA LTH

v.

i i~d~ ¥

(Pro.)

poss.
still parts

THOMAS CRAWFORDr~

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I ' •

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!

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Crawford</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37711">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posesison of appliances used in connection with a still</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37715">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37716">
                <text>1932</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37717">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37718">
                <text>RcPr-box9-062</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Crawford</name>
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                    <text>COMM:ONVlE.ALTH OF VI R ·I HI
CO

TY OF

OCKINGH A, to - wit :

I n the Circu it Court of sa id Cou nt y :
The jurors of the Cornm.onwealt h of Virg i n i a i n and fo r
t he b ody of said county of
at i t s

ockingham and now a t tend i ng sa id court

pr il t er m, 1 930 , UilOn their oaths do present that Thomas

Davis , \7ithin one year next prior to t he finding of said i nd ictment ,
i n sa id county, d i d unlawfully rec e i v e and hav e i n his posse s sion
ardent spirits , a gainst t he p eac e and di gn ity of the Commonweal th
of Vi r gi nia .

This i ndi ctment is f ound on the testimony of ~
18etcJ, cr, Capt a in Di nge l, and W.

-

• Rexrod( wi tnesses sworn in

Court and sent before the grand j ry to g ive evidenc e .

�Pos s
Com
v ) Ind i c t me nt
Thoma s Dav i s

Mi s demea nor
pril t erm , 1 930

A

Tr ue Bill :

h(_/
_µ/,{_
7
' v

For eman

V),,-1 -

\_,. -c,,

(A.

5-z, -

I

,

D. W. Earman
Commonwea l t h ' s . .'.i. ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~, County of, t';,'dA to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

1J!.'i!i:_J_,&amp;_~----------

Y/JU:l.

--~

has this day made complamt and mformation on oath before me,~ ~ / . ~ .............. ,
,Name of Magistrate

of the said

Ccity t
oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

c- t
~
oun y

of

thQ',p'-"'="

····-;J-· // ····-·······-··
tf' Title

and State:

(a) ::::::JJ:re :~-:~f_u7;;;;;;;;;/§;d:M=- :~,:=~d:_ :~':• and
T~:t

u~d

=i~

concealed

rere describe the place, h o u se , roo tn or boat, as t h e case may be

by one ....

0 t:r"}J/L._ ....... M ·-··· · ·-··· ··-·· ·-·--·· ·· · · ·· · · ···· · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · -···· · · · · · · · · · · ···· ·· · ······ · · · · -···-··· ·
Give name , if n ame u nknown . say , "Whose n ame is to the inform a nt unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ···-·····-·······-·······-······························································-····- ·····································
G i ve n am e, if name unk nown, say •' \Vhose nan1e is to the informant unknow n '

in a certain ·······························-··· -··-·-·····-···-······---··-····-··················· ················-·······-···········-··········-····----···········-·····-·····-·······
Here d escribe place as in (a) a bove

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe vehicle , auto, wagon, carriage, b u ggy , b oat. baggage or wh a t n o t

by one ............... · ··-·······················-··•············--·······_ ...................................................................................................................
Here g ive nam e , or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

M_

Given under my hand and seal

thls_1~

l~~/H,:} :!'!_____

of_______

---- -----------~

-''=L"I - _____

(SEAL)

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more th a n 30 days from the date of return,
fo1; th e hearing of said return. If no claimant
appea r, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to b e
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of sam e must file a wjit~en claim stating
particularly the character a~ extent of his interest therein, whereupon tl1~; Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circuit or C0'q&gt;&lt;~:ation Court, as
the case may b e, for determiinit)on, . and declare
the unclaimed articles forfe{te"tl '. ~

.

~

\
2. If s till, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .s ubstance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, th e m ash (af ter t aking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts a nd articles seized reported to the Pro hi bi tion Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth '.s Attorney.
warrant and proper return will'be a sufficient
notice and report. ) Ardent!S'J)i;hs and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above'.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Co111monwealth

vs.

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:
searching the
Here state h ouse. roon1, plcce

an d by seizing the following de.scribed .Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the ab ove named p er son found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and the re turn. h ereon on th e ____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

------------------------------------------------door of house: door of room or premises
s~~

---_

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
an d d eclared confiscated and forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, th e said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

tomobile, boat, wagon, bugg y, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v ehicle shall be &lt;lelivered to the
Sergeant of th e City, th e facts report~d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Comm onwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

This matter se t for heari ng on the __ ______ day

as front

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

3. lf Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au-

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return thereon
m ust be post ed at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

The following nam e d officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

for d etermination, and the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given. unde r my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192----·
Title of Magistrate

--------------------------------z--------

f _;;:-__

Gi~ n under my hand this _ ___

day of

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in. v ehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
t o be r e turned t o t he jurisdiction from whi&lt;,h. issued. If is.su ed for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can b e executed in a ny part of the State, a nd returned to any justice in any ooun ty o r ci ty through
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,}T
-1.
Rockingham County, o-wt ·
------------- ----1~ ----------

came before me_ _ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia 1 in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

---------~--- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- in the~::r:'.
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____________________________________ _
"'in the sa:mt of_ ________________________________________ J)0llal'B sf l.iJ,0 g,iaed-lt1td 10:urfal me-sey, to be

respectively made and levied of their several gbods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead :mxemiption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with

coJJ7detac1J:.. /).om the b~nds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

//'l!f!z________ ~_________________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.

~

~

The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound.£-~ ~-~-----------------------~ --------------; ~

--------- -do

a;%J~ : 7n:lly appear before the Circuit

Court of R.ockmgham on the __________ day of the----~r.£:_ __________________ _______ Term next

thereof, being the_ X
and then and there

___ day of--¥

- = --------------1 '

'!W~tlie CA'J7.wealth

, at the Court-hon';'.' thereof,

f Virginia concerning a certain ~

----------

0

whereof the said_c.z=~~ ------ - - ~

----------------- --------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

d year first = ~

w::_J., ?

--------- ---------------------------; -- /:_ ____________ _

��APR

1930

Cm!MONWEALTH

/,..f

u

. .)-0

t
J

vs.

) Misdemeanor

(Pro.)
r -·

,&gt;/
- "If
l I -z tJ

THOMAS DAVIS

,

I
)
t

�•

�</text>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48088">
                    <text>Commonw ealth of Virginia,} T
Rockingha m County,

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of the said county ~ockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themsel1s to be indebted to the

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Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any
liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recog;niza~e with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

to

the use of the Commonwealth ofVfrgjnia if the said ..~

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shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.

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In the Circuit Court of' se. id County :
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H AR RIS ONBURG, VA .

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ARREST WARRANT.

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, }
RocnNGH A M COU N T Y,

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. a Constable of said County:

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend

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to t esti fy and the tru th to say in beh a lf

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l for a f elon y ·,n,isd-r1m eano1' .
who stnn d s cha,rged with a nd indi ctec
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a nd the1'e this Wri t .
Hoi1,se, t h e
'k of our sciid Cou,7't, at the Coi1, rt
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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, V A.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE O F ................................................................. .............................. -5 U BM I TTE D BY
................................................................. .................................................... FOR THE DETERMINATION
OF ................................................................................................................................... ............... SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE F OREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO
THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE.

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DATE................... :................/....................• ..... 192 ..... .

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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

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REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

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I HEREB Y CERTI FY THAT THE FOREG
THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDGE .

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Frazier</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VI RGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICT NGH.AM, to - wit:
I n th e Cir cui t Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and f or t he b ody of said county of
Rocki ngham and now attendin g s aid Court at its February term,
I

1927 , up on the ir oa t hs do present t hat Thomas Garrison and Layton Garrison , within one year next prior to the f i nding of
t his i ndictme nt , i n s ai d county of Rockin gham , di d unlawfu ll y
manufac ture, sell, offer , keep , s tore and expose for sal e , give
away, transpo rt, dispense , sol icit, adver ti se and receive orders
f or ardent spiri ts , agai ns t the peace and di gn ity of the Com monwealt h of Virgi nia .
The jurors afores ai d , upon th eir o ath s aforesai d , do
furthe r present that Thomas Garrison and Layto n Garriso,n , within
one year next pri or to t he fi ndi ng of t h is indictme nt , in the
s aid county of Rockingh am , di d unlawful ly have i n the ir poss es s ion arden t spirits , agai nst the peace and di gn ity of the Commonweal th of Virginia .
The jurors a f oresaid , upon their oaths afor esaid do fu r ther pr esen t t hat Thomas Garr ison and Layto n Garrison , wi th i n
on e year next prior to t he f i n di ng of t his indictme nt , in the
said county of Rockingham , did unlawfu ll y receive ardent spiri ts ,
a gai ns t t h e peace and di gnity of t h e Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Thi s i ndictmen t is f ound on the testimon y of C. W. Dove and
Jaco b Lam , witnesse s swo r n i n court and s ent befo r e t he grand jur y
to give evidence .

�Prohi b ition - B.I.
Commonwealt h
v) I nd ictmen t

Thoma s Ga rrison
Layton Garri son

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Fe bruary term, 1927

A

True Bill:

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D. W. Earman
~ommonwea lth ' s At torney

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

ro wCWhereas, ~

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, a Constable of said County:

·d County, has this day made

~'M...::_. a Justice of the said County,
oath before me,--!4-A~~~~~~'.t:M.
complaint and informatio1H&gt;n
I
/.,.,.......that

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreunty, the body of the s a i d - - - - -- to ans

No.38

t and to be fur er dealt with according to law. And you are required to sumI

NEWS • RECORD CO.,

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

12c

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
anti delivering t!J_9&gt;g1l~f

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby c01nm,anded to sum,mon ... ......................... .

·• ;;;z;•;jj? Jf~ . .... .... . .·. .·. · •·•· ·
to nppear before the Ju,dge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, cit the Cou,rt
House thereof, ctt 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the ......
dciy of ~ ~.:.... ..... ... 1 9 ...

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to testify cii:yJ, ) he t ruth to say in beluilf of the Cony1)onwecil th bef ore t~ie Grancl Jury

·•· · ··· · · · · ~

··· ·~~. . £ . ~ . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

who sta,nds ch arged with cind indicted f or a f elony misdemeanor .
.11.nd this ........................... .... ........shall not omit itnder the pencilty of .£1 00. .11.nd hctve then
a,ncl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . B L ACKBURN, Clerk of our said Coitrt, cit the Court House , the

.J.7. da,y of

... d:i~

News-Record, HarriJonbura, Vll.

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the Commonweal th.

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                    <text>' .

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COIDTT Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that Thomas Jenkins and

w.

H.

Southwick, within one year next prior to the f i nding of this indictment in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive, transport, and have in t he ir possession ardent spirits,
against t he :peace and. dignity of the Commonweal th of Vir'ginia.

This indict ment is found on the testimony of Samuel

c.

Heltzel and J. T. Long, witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before t he gr and jury to give evidence.

�Pro.
Commonweal th
v) Indic tmen t

Thomas Jenki ns and
W. H. Southwick

Misdem eanor
A:pril term, 1928

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth 's Attorn ey

�~tatr nf ]ttrgtntaf
Qlnunty nf i&amp;orkingqam,

) To-wit:
J

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the §aid ________ _____ ______ _

--'- ------- -------- --- -

------------------ ---- -------- -- --- ---------

,

----Given under my hand and seal,-:;1,_J,Jc~ ___ day

of~----•-•:

witn~::~)t.

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P. (sEAL]

�ST AT E O F VIRGI NIA- Co uNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, T o-WIT:

I, ____ ________ _____ ________ _________ ___ __ _________ ___ ___ ____ , a Justice of the Peace
in and for the
County of_ _____ _____________ _________ , Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ___ ___ ___ . ________
___ __ ____ and
-- - - ------ -- -------- -- -------- -- - --- - - - -- -- - ----- -- ______ ___ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ ____
_as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknow ledged themsel ves indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia
in the sum of
__________ ________ ___ _____ ______ ______ _________ ____ __Dollars ($ ___ _______ ___ _), to
be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this conditio n: That the said ____ ____ ___ __ ____ ________
__ _________ __ _
shall appear before the __ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ _____ Circuit Court of_ ___ __ ____ ____ _____
________ County, on
the __ __ ___ ___ __ day of_ ___ ____ ---- - - - ------ - ----- , 192 ---, and not leave hence without
leave of the
said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant , or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the
said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____________ day of_ ____ ___ _____ ___ ____________ , 192
____ .

-------- - -------- ---- - -- --- - -------- ------, J. P.

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TH ES E ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Cou-nty, the-body of the said _____ ___ _________ __ _

�STAT E OF VIRGINIA - CouNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, To-WIT:

I, _____ __ _____ ___ _______ ___________ _________ __ __ ____ ___ __ ___ _, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of_ _______ _____ ___ __ ____ _____ _, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ __ __ ___ . ________ _________ and
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have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virginia in the sum of
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of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:. That the said ___ _____ __ _____ _______ ____ _________ ___ _
shall appear before the _____ ____ ______ ___ __ ____Circuit Court of_ ____ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ______ County, on
the __ _____ ___ __ day of_ ______ _---- --- -- - - -- -- - ---, J.92 - --, and not leave hence without leave of the
said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the
said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ___ ___ ____ __day of_ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __________ , 192 ____ .

-- -- --- -- --- --- - ---- -- ----- - -- ------- - - - --, J.P.

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�I, Everett G. Snyder d&gt; .f the City of H
t -r- i~bu -"' , Vire inia, · o he rJ by
IWke complaint on oath befor e me ,
J . 1~. f or s i d City
tha t .1.: . ':1 . Jenkins , of sa dd City d i on
e 0th , da y of November, 19 2 7,
a n d u t o th e r times in sa i d. Clhty d i d oeci e a n d t h e ea ten t hat h e 111ou.ld
k ill him, a n d d i d ca ll h i m ba d n ames , ~n ~ curse h i m , cn 1 threa nted his
li f e a t oth er times , &amp;rn baa ~ol l owe him u rounn over town on s£. i d a te
an &lt;J u t oth er time s , arni by reason ;1h e r e of . I . . . , h e will rl o r.1e s ome
g rev.i ou s b odily ha r m u n rl j :n1ury , an d t h e re f ore I Fray that t h . s u i r
T. ·..r . Jenklins, ma y be r c qui-r-ed to re ': ognize to keep the pe a ce a n rl be of
g oo d b eh avier a ccording ~o law. I ~o n ot ma le t h is comp l a int out of
ma lice, ha t ered or ill will bu,-me rely co th e pr e serva tion of my person
fro m injury.
Give n under my h a n d t his 12th . day o

Novembe r , 1927.

�.,. . . ., . ..

�Arrest Warrant
OMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :

ROCKI::HAM Co~

ffe ~deo

~~

.

• ~~lsofs i d ~ : %
Whereas,~i!!C.i,L~~.,,__---J-,-..=-L..c==,--=-_::_:' -- - - - -----,,"'l,r.--Of the said ~tt~has this day made

--------¥--+'-~--~

a Justice of the sa~ ~

(-mon - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - ~

�·· ····· ·· ······ ·.

.

kinghmn County.

�i,
t

t'

•

COl!MOBBilTH

vs

tiademeanor (Pro.)
~

me&gt;MAS JDXINS and

lti--ln--·,

!J&lt;-l.

:..-(.-,....,

'

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1--t

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-

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>threatened Everett S. Snyder</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>r

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Certificate
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VIRGINT.d, COlfNTY OF

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�STATE

OF

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COUNTY

OF
To

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THE

ROCKINGHAM,
SHERIFF

OR

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ANY

CONSTABLE

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SAID

COUNTY:

•

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complaint

and information

on oath before me, YVM. J. POIKTS,

a justice

of the Peace of the said countr,

that

of the said county, on the

These are therefore

in the name of the Commonwealth

of \~irg-inia, to command you forthwith

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
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Defendant

day of

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of witnesses

!l. l.r ✓ Clarence

Hensley.

yGilbert

D., Helsley.

11

Virginia
Ethel

Ao Hensley

B. Hensley

Ella

Lam

f l7..,, J¾tt~,,~)

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Chas

Lam
0

B. Hensley)
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Robert

Monger

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)

Tom Monger

Hezekiah

)

H. De~n

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Henry

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��VIRGINIA

PENITENTIARY

RICHMOND,

J.B.

VA.

pril

WOOD
Superln tendent

Clerk

of the

Circuit

22,

1915.

Court,

Harrisonburg,
Va ••

Dear Sir:Convict,
Roe ·ingham
degree
died

#6965,

Circuit

and sentenced
at

the

State

Torr. La •.r., convicted

Cou t December

1906

to 16 years

in this

Farm April

16,

of 1.i:urder, 2d
institution

1915 of pul~r.1'1.a17 tuber-

culosis.
Yours very

. /H

at the

truly,

��Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l No 35
f · ·
[Code,

/

J Hurst &amp; Company,
! Pulaski City, Va.

I ndictmerit.
H3989, 3999, 4000, 4ou, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (:;), 540-5. 546, 617-18.J

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                    <text>I

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llle court
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of uu: Jur,- to acan tne evidence

with

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the,
tbiE

;o the act at uit•~•=••·

aooneed not g'Q.ilty.

s,

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I I

1f the 1 b•lieve

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tt

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.., •

a oonY1ot1on

the evlo.eno• ls ooneistent
tlle flY-taonoe ao.e c be 1n-

The gull t ot the aoouaed le not
t A !ac te tn

ws11m•wz1

C!'.e o•••

are oonai triea~

n••••-110.

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•

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1• • ¢Notion

UIDI, _,....
DU.I',

Wlln"•-•

Jur:,, \hal

""olu•IT•17
\8Dtli)'

_,

It I• ""'

-~

to .rl•~

&amp;a oonl'llol

u Wlll•r all

duty or th" Juron
au~" ~•

to

ff

an4

.,

tm

u..

law I•

oenln•UotlN

Df ,. ....

,,-,., .... 1&lt;1
• .,.,., u Dq11•ll)' ""l""-•

!11~,..

to th• tft•:1••"7

UI" cSNu••ler.o~•

t.h" J,oy;

ror

th• Ju17 l• not 'boun• to ""'CU"

ft'IMU•llft7

th,,

tlM!

..,.S4et10■ ro,. IMe••lYft•

or tM ~J rr.,,...nt

tl"'J' \hfn.lr U1•'11mtttl-.d

wt tn••..,•

19.

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•&gt;-+=•

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.t.h.e o.ourt

to be lnnooen,

lna"'C".roe~e t:M

un~ll

ua-i

Jar;

II• le proven

tull\)'

:te

law .,:ree-a.aee i.bt .1tccuaad

OG7ond. 6 reaeor.ablo

dottot,

I

r•

\here le upon the mind., of tn• ,ury an;, roB,oOK~l• 4ouot of ~f~
c:-..-..,..,.,.,..c-,,,,.._,, •---.... ·...._ .,...;..~
.t.. ....cu~,,~
tbe ![Ullt o• tjie accuae.r-. tt~ la• m:an, lt urelr ca,, t6 •~1010 hia,
I'

and lf

and

that

mer• eaaplclon

or probeblllty

is not euti'Lci@rl.t to oonrlct..
wet.:-l:i: ot pre-,onderaoco
1ndtotment.,
eo clearly
ert~eno•.

nor le it

""&amp;

i;here is

gull•.

entt1.01.ent

nowever etrong
1.t

T.tl!

P"reai.~r

of eYt.a.ence eappo-rte tne ota.r~--e 1..c tJ,e

but i.o .-rar?-ant. n1e conviction
tha

o! ble

no reoeona.ble

n»o~ w} tch ce ean b~ ~ll!'loor~i.

his

nll~

n:.net- bl Qrove-d

t.hoor:,, co net e-tent wt.'wn t-hO

Drawn•• Case.

9?,

Va. 792.

�•

•

'

•

.

•

�•
•

!he cow-~ irultructa
eun.,,-

made but from ita

-U:e JIU'J' Ulat
nature

the c.ll&amp;rge oi' rape

1• difficult

hu 1.be right
to give conelderatlon
cluoion in tbie cue.

to these

to dei'end
racta

is one

&amp;nd the

in reaching

J11ry
a con-

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,

)

1

•

•
•

�The Court

or carnal

or not the act
wa,: accomplished
Q.

1 lt:saa6M

proaecutrix,
the Ume

aesaul

is

tl.etr

and all

the

l.t)lers.

:~,Jndpot

f':"_1

µ

.

in this oaoe,

of tJ-,e proseoutrix
aa etonu

slld a.epor&gt;mo'}I' of the
✓

(I.A

,..,,

7

n.- ,ne alle,;ed

ot I er complaint

--r -

Iv"

O:.L~ "d: 1 th!11g was torn.,
a,..,L.,

the th"'A

pla&lt;&gt;e,

a1~d the

U:..e restatence

t.l.e relat1'Ve

def'endant,

bo ~.!- tlte proeeout?-1.x.

strengU,

'

ln

the

.J,4.,,1

and endure.nee

and all

oa.ee.

ot
OP"""

11ade by tl:e p-rosec-.J.trt.x,

t:.e wr.ole at i, a tion

and detencle.nt,

by cl,e evidence

.,:

act,

or .Le allegell.

or a.:isenoo ot bruises
or other □ arko
1
u.1 on l:er _pera.o~ w.t..etber or cot ):er W:l_tl\ c1otl:i.Jlg

violence

diaoloaed

whether

oonsidere.tio.n

cy tollo.ii

oireumstanooo

L. tl ..e presence

cu~r1x

will

to to.Jee iflto

duty
(!'/~

V1I-ginia

as involved

and a,;11.111et the

;,.. -11a ea--.

e7tlienee

b~ tile

interooune,

by :rorco

it

I

t;.e Jury ~hat in determning

1nsn-uot&amp;

of tie

;,rose-

a.a 1t co,4ro:ntod..
Ll.e circr&gt;ll:lsta.noes

...
•

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UZI IJ!

a

..

�The Court

evidence
&lt;A

:ro1~ce, or,
?1!

r, Jr.

private
the
rape

reasonable

beyond -

aexnal.

part

Ll • J=1

instructs

ld;eroourse

doubt

1w:. 71"&lt;' 1 ,a

1:£ they bel1ev•
entered

It

they b lleve

U.e private

:parts

!!:'Ore the

jlhat Tr.oms.fl L. Ptfet•,
!!,&gt;81"

from tlte evideneo

age1l1Jlt tl.e r,ill

ara.J n
tliat

in ~l,e 1n,Uotoent.

Jr.

r /ii• l by

'1homaa L.

ot V1r£1n1s ;t;/ers ~1 tl:. his

of Vlrg1n.1o. Myer~ by fol'Oo,

Jury must fill".. tt e acou.sed,
as cl argod

tl:at

Thoms.a L, Pifer,

Jr.

guilty

ti.en
of

�•'

••

-

-

•

•

�nst~uc~rc, ffC.

is not essential

that tho prosecutrix
of

ot.ae!" •1 tneaee

.cit

th• o.r:rense, wd if the Jur;,- believe

to by otter

~itnea•oe

thn~

Vireirua

as ot.arged,

(--j•

the law

be corroborated

J(,dp ,·I

w.,ift

,./

by

l.4e

t

fro,i the evidence of t1·•
did have carnal

knowledge

J.:yer~, by force ou,d P~.lr.~t her r.ill

not r•4uire

b~• otb.er w11'neeaes

ti.me e.na. pl11ee when 1 t

_

ehou.ld bo corroborated

the dofendllllt

o! the prosecu.rix,

____

alleged

that

the proseoutrix

as io wl;at trsnspired

.-

the asse.:llt

was ea&lt;l.e.

.J../ ,c..4 I,&lt;(.._

lt

'

J.' s"·- .5'}"1-l

a•ou•d

at the

�•

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deteiulMt,

tnst
J-'ila3

,-on4 lllJ. roa,:o!Ulbl•

1h• t-...ry I.hat. tLG1 l!1ll3' CO!lrlct

·1"1ltll

t.

Uol',

doubt.,

in f.1 ,·&lt;iot eot:t,-a41ot.1on t
•
11r: 1 le ..,1cra .

Jr.,

alUui'al:h

-

'Ue;tt....-1,enao ot

o pre

e dJJr nell!lt.

as t.oot11'1e4

l:o teJJtllllOn,; or

......
•

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-

tl10

o prosoo

t:rix,

o: t-

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•

J. F. STRATTON

R, l .. C.ARO.."' H, .fads•
K. IJ AltOLE. luJir1• .lt1\·irtd,. C"°n
.\.. X. &amp;UCKEll.ra.:-t: C t:.cart.
W, l. GR,\YB'".\L. &lt;:ity Att•lf'Ul"J'
\\' W 11.-\U~ t:...111,ulffHHWrqf l~HAQfl

W. K KE\', M•)'or
J K l:L\'\nrJ:lt"',

CITY ~l':JIGE.\:-IT
CLERK

rm

T"tt114!11't-r

\' T, f, TR.Jf'Xl-1..JC.Pru. 0:., (lv.oadJ.
L.. '/,. J0£1X~Tot,.:, Qiry f'-0«\llft.r

COOSCIL

J ~t BL.\KO, I •lfl &lt;if PQl1~«

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cA.-"-

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Commoawc:alrh of Virginia:

lo appMt l&gt;c&gt;fn,, fl,, /&gt;tdl!r 11(,r~ Crrc-Jftl r't"Nrt ~, Rodtm~bam-CottNt_l' at ,,., t'mnt

tbtw&gt;I al In t)'cl,ltlt. ,1 "'
/() t~Jtif,, Jr1,/

1/ L /

ttr.1l~

tit, trutl• taµ

..A:)--L .-e,/,

11'1,•(I(

i,s br:l·ill! fll tbt &lt; 1,nmw,ry_,.·.:,Jllbl&gt;l(m, 11'&lt; fi'H,l\'n

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of

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W1h1tss /, I• IJLACKHUR\'

1/ortJt
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CommonwcaJd\ of Virgin la:

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tn.J tl-n
IJJJ tl•l'ff'

t1'if

:ruli ii"4 ;,,JKt,J ,~ • #,.'4,,,

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fti, vear
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W4l1'tJ1,j..,_F RI.ACl&lt;UUHV, rltrk of our w,d CQsti/, t1t
din of

~'Wilt

,f,;d

NPJm t!N /
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Ir,-,

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ROCKBfUDGI?
._ .. 11t .. i:-,-lOt,;

COUNT'r
Y,i'IGP-A

llr, J, ?. Bl.ac~burn
C1er&lt; Roek:1..oham:
Coa..r\
Har- t t onba..rr, , , a ..

I .o rewmtnc
th9- "lthln
wrh tmnecated
~e I am amble to (lnd thh
perean tn :ey oounty. ~here na no &amp;Cltree9 ghen •o l Inqubed am.ong
d l the 't,era that. 1 know 8J\d h:i.d c:, depu.tie&amp; do the dl!'Je ~t. ce o.an
ruJl locate h•r. 1 t lt entirel;
poc•tble that ahe MIQ' be !nth• COW1.l;but
1• cot la'lown to ;.ny 06
~ •1th.cu:
ln.tor.:au ,n &amp;.e to a. d.o.tlnhe plaoe
to 1Ql·&lt; ror lam forced to retu:rn tht• writ unexe~utd.

a.,

Re11ft. Yoa:re.

~~.----.~
Sh.erlt'r

~oC:.C'br!dfie Oount.y

�'

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•

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The Commonwealth of Virginia,
To th&lt; Shailf d Rocklngh.Jm Cwn,~ G,«1mir:

•
•
tbJ

It

~,

bt.h k7 ,r Pl:oCll.be.r,

,, .,,,,_,, ]).

&lt;•••n.,

/fJ,.

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7 ,.,

• ·lor,
..JJ.r.,

Mf .,

M, (,YTi'

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401.a;l buc1r.coa

&lt;.a

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J&lt;,,dnt,1.!,,1,,,

"n,c lACJ~

J • JL• .l.a VMallUI,

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S'he Lli.ocu B '1-JJ\. .:lt.ir:,

bt:nilloaa u
y_. .,,., tWTa/u
,_

bw:lrlla•

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Commoo,.•ealth of Virgfoia ·
•

T•

*

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of .a..d..ia.:;.._ C.11t,.

~-

•

lo apr,.1r bt/cw~·IN /1u/(tf &lt;1(tl.i, t:,rnot
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�Jo ,he Numo of &lt;be Commo,nvcnllh of Virginia: , .,._
To th~ Sliuill

1

of Rt,,iai,Jn;E?fl~--c.,,mty. Cn.•etJJ\i:!

'

tll ,,,,p;,111·IM•J~•,•,a,.. Jud,_t(t.vi (I,,, ('t,•ruit ('.,1ut of J.'rJt•k~~JJ,,,mr,,w,111.
ot l/u l'mat
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nnd

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lo appear and give e,idcn.-, in

beh.-.lfof the Comniunwll:lhb. on the examinnuon touching the s.-.id

u(lcnet:'.

Given under my han,1nn&lt;ls;,al Lhis

, in the year l!lr/

.

J. P. [Sculj

�h.

\

Judgment
'rh,I
.~

lbt1
(Q,lh

Oeln1,!'1u,t

lot1t1,t ~11Jllf •tlfl

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fn

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an--

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11J•.ilrot 111#t(H'l,;l111"u11 Co,uot,r, a1111i
by f1m1•
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111u,1

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VIAGINIA--County
•

of Rockingham,

/',, tin ('l1r', •,f (/,, Cirtuil

t.

('ourt

To-wit:
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L.Jv~tA-t (.,. 'f- f t,,;{r,:1~ ~,.,.;;,.,
1,f IJo l'tott·

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I Jl a,

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a

l'D - ,,,,,, llJ

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�In the Nallie of the Commonwealth

of VirginiA:

&amp;1r:./.~

Todw~otRn

• "'/'ill-" '-';-r1

M.,

,,,

tbl"

,I.

JJtt •l f

1..f·f;l,.. ti~

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of

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