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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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•

...
.

CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

Court of said County :

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that I have this day committed

FOR TRIAL

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the 27cuit
I, .

OF COMMITMENT

...., a justice

of the ~cace of said county, do hereby certify

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to tl,e jail of said

·, 190

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.

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STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

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complaint

ROCKINGHAM,

THE

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OR

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and information

on oath before me, WM. J. POINTS,

TO-WIT:

ANY

CONSTABLE

.

OF

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

......of the said county, has this clay made

a Justice

of the Peace of the said count:,·, that

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of the said county, on the

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These are therefore

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in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

to command

you forth,,·ith

to apprehend

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

and to be further

Given under my hand and seal this

dealt with according

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upon the testimony

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•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of

1·rginia, in and for the borly of the County of Rockingham,

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2

and now .attending.the said Con,t at its

tenn, in the yea, 190./

n pon thw oaths prnsent that ... ·.:::........................

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a ·ainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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...

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.

of Virginia.

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Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

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vs.

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INDICTMENT.
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BOARD

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VIRGINIA

'1.1 RUSTEES.

MANUAL

JUDGE

L. L. LRWIS,
R, D. CARD'WELL,

JOSEPH

THE

NEGRO

REFORM

BRYAN,
L, WILLIAMS,

HON.

C. U. GRAVETT,
JOSEPH
E. HAW,

HON.

ROSEWELL

BOARD
WM.

JOHN

H.

JOHN

SMYTH,

JOHN

L.

J.

WESLEY

BROAD

REV.

WILLIAMS,

IllCIIMQ;,,,--n,

REV.

R.R.

VA,

JOHNSON.

H

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,onburg,

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that

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te o

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HANOVER.

thi5

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tiwe but

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909

I beg to ad-

will

take

Yours' respectfully

Acing

the boy

Kin ly 3-)nd ccr-

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t.J~

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VASSAR,

WESLEY

JOHNSON,

Supt.

MOTEN,
DR.

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vre Hr~ crowded a.

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Dear Sir:

vise

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REV.

t'v,

In re~ly to your~

M. UUNTINGTON,

II. B. FRTSSELL,

REV.

n. Conn.rd,
.ommonwee.ltl:' ••.

P. SHELTON,

S. 11. SHACKLEFORD,

February
Cc~

TRUS'L'EES

REV.DR,D.N.
'L'Il.EAS'CRER,

PAGE,

Hon.

DR.

VIRGINIA

:t&gt;RES.lDEN'X',

E. WILLARD,

OF

ARCHER

ASSOCIATION

W. D. CARDWELL,
GEO.

SCHOOL

A TORY

OF

JOHN

"

LABOR

... OF ...

S. W. TRAVERS,

JOS.

E. JONES,

SUMMERS.

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with and 1nd1otod for a felony Jlliadomoanor.

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Witno ■ e

J. ,. BL!Cl'.BllP.I, Clerk of our aai4 court,

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lf you find her guilty

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April

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of Ro ckiJl61!ain and now

Reynolds

county,

the g0ods and chattels

dignity

County:

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John Log&amp;A, A, g, Rutt, IUl4 ;.

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�Inthe Nameof the Commonwealth
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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                    <text>STA T~ O:B1 VI RGI NI A,
COUN'l'Y o·:.i ROC:Z:I NGH..t\M, d&gt; o -wit :
I n th e Cir cu it Co urt of said coun t y :
The gran d jur ors i n and f or the bo dy of s s
id coun t y
of
ing ham a nd now at te nd ing s s i d c ourt at its
Peb ruar y
term, 1922 , upon thei r oa t hs , do p re sent that
T. B. Saun der

.
Rock

s

an d 3 ess ie Moses wit hi n one y e ar n ext pr ior
t o the find in g
of t his indi ctm ent , in the s aid coun ty of
Rock ing ham , d id
un l awf u lly man ufac ture , s ell, offe r , keep ~
stor e a nd expo s e
.
t
•
f or sale , gi ve a way , tran s po rt , disp ense ,
s ol ic it , a dve rtis e
and rece iv e orde rs fo r ~ rden t sp iri ts , ~ gain
s t t he p ea ce
and di p;ni t y of the Commonwea 1th of Vi r g inia
.
,: his ind ictment i s f ound on the test imo ny
of V. r,.
Dill ard , F. L. Dov el and Fran k maylo r , wit
nes s es swo r n i n
cou rt and s en t b ef ore t he gra nd j ury to {rive
evid ence .

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Viol. Pro. Act

D. W. ~arman
Commonw eal th' s Atto r ne y

--

�cor·r:om : :}_

TF.

F VL

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, BOCl: nm _

i.:

COU11TY , TO- .JI T :

o it remembere d. , t _ct on t he 1 4t _ day of' J nua.r y , 1 9 ~2 ,
~es" i e n o ses a...'l'ld c . J . f, n e e.d of ?. oano k e , vi rc;i:r ia , c me b e f ore

-,1r s .

me , Sheffey

. Devier , a Ju tice of the 0i t y of

~ar:t i s onburg , and

se ve r lly and res e c t i vely ac i::no,Yle J.g ed th ernse l ve s to 1m i n ebted
to t h e Comrnonwea.l t

to

t. at i s

of Virr;i ) i a

I

il

mar n er and form f ol lovr ine; ,

Th e s id u r s . Bess ie Ho es i n the

ay :

1:.hou·"a.nd Dollars 5 00d and lawfu l mon e;y of the
the sai d

o · One

s1.

nite

. J . ~ne din th e sum o_ One Thousand Dollar

;:., t c tes , and

'

o· l i e

_, oo d _ .d l •-&gt;nful money , to b e re s--'&gt; ecti vely m de and l ev i ed of th ei r

se verai go od

a· d c .1attle ' , lan ds and tene ents , to t e

Co · onwe l t '. of Vi rgini a , i f the s i d Ers .
d e fm 1 t

ai d

i

1

r. r s .

t .1. e 1) er :.. ormance o f the c nd i i on
e s i e .:;: oses

O

d C. J . Snead h ereb•r

e s ie

~one

ic erw:r i tt en.
\7t .. i

se of t _e

1all

.1a·,.:e

The

v e t h e bene f it of

exempt i on °s t o t his obliC t i on .

thei

T 1e cond i t i on of the abo-ve r e cogni zanc e i s sue 1 , t 1at j_f t h e

abov e b o n d u r s . Be ss ie 1.:oses do
th e Ci r c u it Court of Roc k i ngh

nd sh 11 1e r s onally app e -=ir Lefore

Com1ty on t11 e f i rs t 'a~r of th e n ext

terrri t :1ere o :f , t _er and the r e t o a,nsVJer t he Conn:::ionnen l th for and
conccn1i nL~-

c,,

cert ain mi deme· or by _er co r 1i tt ed , i n vio l .9,t i ng

the pr o . i b i t i on 1 -:vrn of t e State of Virgi n i "-- , wherei.7 i th t h e
sai d :.Irs . Be s ·ie n ose

s t and

ri thout th e le a ve of t he sai

c .. a r g ed ,

e

a:r d

~C

hal l n ot depa t t' ence

Co ur t , th en t he -bove r ec og n i zance

sha. 1 1)e voi d , el s e to remai n i n ful l

'.,;

d

or c e and vi : : ·u e .

m ovlle ' e d befor e ·ne , in the sai d Ci t y of T.ar r i s -

onbnrg in t he Count~7 of P. o c i~i n ham , the da:r

n d ye r f i rs t ab ove

\Tritt en .

of the :- e a ce .

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F VI.:..GI::.,I

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, _.oc::I I:1.,r..::..;\.1.i: COUl. TY , S.1 "'

1
.•

1., e it reme _ber ed , t at on t e 1 4t h day of' J an a r J , 1 92 2
T. B. Saunde rs a nd C. J . Snead of Roan ok e ,

i r g i n i a , c v e b efore

S .cff e:,r . .!.J . Devier , a J u "' tico of t.he Ci t ;y of . a.rri s onburg ,
se v e·. a lly and respect i v el ,
to the Co mnonweal t h of VL
i

t o ...,ay:

l a rs g o od

Snead i n tho
r.:1 0· .ey

·

r

d

ckn on le rlg e d the_ sel v u to b e i nc1 ebted
0

i ni

, i n manner and ::.'orm f o l lon i ng ,

T e o id T . B. Sa nde r
· d lar,rful

e,

i n the sum of

. one y of th e Uni te

of O e T ou

c

hat

ne '.::h ou and Dol-

s t te s , and the

. J.

a id

d Doll nr s , of lik e go od and lawful

, t o b e reope c t i vel y :Jade and 1 ev ied of t h eir se veral -·oods

c . d cha ttle , l ands

nd tene ents , to t. e u e of t h e Co . nonweal th

of Vi r t;i n i a , i f t h e

a id J.: . . f,aunde rs shal l

i o -a.nee of the co ndi t ion und er~rit t en .
~nd C. J . Sneed

ke def n l t i n t. e

Th e s id '.i! • ..,..,/Smn u.ers

r by v1e.i ve t h e b en e f it of t 10 ir e :z:er.ipt io n as to

t _is ob lieat ion .
'l'he condit ion o
ab ove b ound

t e above r co g n iz a.i.--ice is

~._j.~ mile rs

c o and shall

u c h , t. ut i f t h e

r s on l l y

ppe r

e f ore t h e

Ci r c1.' it Court of -=: ock i n c ha..111 Co1.mt;y on t h e f ir t day o f the n e :·-t

tena t h , eof , t .en and there to
con c ern i n

n m7e r t e Comm onae a l th f or and

certa i n mi ..-, clemean or by h i m co rnrni tted , i n viola t i ng

the p r o 1i b i tion l c~s of the ~tat e of Vir i n i a , u .ereu ith the

said T . ' . c aun d e rs sttmds charc ea , and sh 11 not de p rt then c e

Yi i

th-

out t h e l e a ve of the s id c our t , t en the a bo ve rec ogni z ance shall
be void , elge to rem=i n i n fu ll for c e rud vi r tue .
T k en

- d a ck nowle llge d b e f ore me , in t h e

o:u.bur g i n t h e Count y of Roc k i n ,·h . , t e
,1r i t ten .

ai d

ay ancl. yea

i ty of : ar:ci s f i st abov e

��to n ppea r bef'ore th~ Ju llge of' the Circu,it Cou,r t
of' Rock ingh am Coun ty, at the Cour t
Hous e thereof, at 10 o'clo ck, ct. m., on the

to.~s tify ..

t ./ ........ . dcty

.. .

of . .... 'f!:- .~.

. . . ..... 19 ".Z-2,-

•nd.")'t!f•~ ~ o ~ n ~ ~ ~·

w ho stnnd s ch a rJegl w_ith a n cl indic ted f'or a
f elony misd em,ea nor .
.11.ncl this .. ···· · ~············ ·shal l not omit unde
r the pena lty of £100 . .11.ncl h ave then
ctncl there this Writ.
Witn ess, J . F . B 'A.1/.CK BUR. N', Clerk of our
said iw·t , at the Cou,r t Hous e, the
:2.-../.. cla y of. ........................ ................... , 19 .~.~ ancl
in the 14 ...d th yea,;r°;;,the Com monw ealth .

' - Z : Q,..
News-R ecord, Harrisonburg, Va.

fh~~~~~~- ...•

,

Clerk .

�4 k ~1~. i ~
~ ~ ; - /"'&gt;'~ -z..

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�News-Record,
Harrisonburg, V a .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You cire hereby commanded to summon.... ...'. !.~ . 1.J .~. .. . !J.JJJ E.L:r.&lt;l. J.......&lt;\~...I.1. • . . .. P9.Y.~J .L.

......................

......,/r a . ....'..1.ayl or .. and....D..• .. •J •...Shi ffle t t ,. ............... .

to appecir before the Judge of the Circuit Court of' Roclcinghnm County, nt the Court
Hoiise, cit 10 o'clock, a .m,. , on the ....

20 th

.clay of'. 1( f3. IJ.X:L.~ TY. .

. 19.F ?. ,

to testif'y nnd the truth to say in behalf' of' the Coninwnwealth before the Grand Ju r y

monwea.lt h .YS .. . . X. :1'.' ~ ..~?.?'.1-1!:1.Cl, ~)'.'§ and
....... ..... . ~n4 11. .'.J.~....:P.§:1.m.~.r. • ............ ...................

.\J.o

n e ss i e : l o se s

.11.nd this...
.t.h €3Y.. ....... .... shall not omit under the penalty of' £ 1 00. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11. CKB UR.N', Ulerlc of our said Cozirt, cit the Court Hoiise, the
. l .l?.t.P.day of . l E:JPXl1=~!..Y.
, 1 9 ' j ! , ~ the Commonwealth .

. .............. ..... . ............... .. . ... . .
(}

.... ..'.'..".". ....... .............&gt;..,

Cler le.

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I

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }
ROCKINGH AM CO UNTY,

T~

TO WIT :

~ a Constable of said County:

Whereas,- . .

~

- ={ : , ~ ~ ! the said ~ a s this day made

~ Justice of the said County,
7, ~ ,~~~~

complaint an~ information on oath before
that

~~/4e

q y&amp;__

•~ ~ ~ ~~~-9-~ 192.2:;in the said C ~ i d

~~-d -/2-~

~~±~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehe~ and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the saidZ

_ d " ~ vtA/ 4 £ ~

~

.

?{ff •

_-_ _ _ __

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt v, ith accord' g to law.
mon
,...._,.r...J'-'
·:;.c..iG!::h":..-::~~

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·

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to appear and give eviden

n behalf of the Common we

Given under my hand and seal this__L

No. 38

ci'~~.-=
/2

xamination touching the said offence.

~&gt;,.L,~~~~~~~. in the year

NEW S· RE COR D CO .• HARRI SO NBU RG , VA.

19~r

�C0t111110t1111eqlth
vs. ·. •

} Arrest Warrant

t(jJ~ .

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. E:l-~irted tlie within ivarrm1t by arres tiii g

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and &lt;leiiveri11g tlie bod y of

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befo:::ti:/1-L . •·. ·.·. · .· .•··.. . .·.
a Justice of Rockingham County, and liy su111-

mo11i11g the wit hin ,1m11ed w itn esses in perso11 ,

I

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,

T.B.SAUNDERS
BESSIE MOSES
ADS

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'·

COMMONWEALTH
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31688">
                <text>Commonwealth v. T.B. Saunders and Bessie Moses</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31689">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNT Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:
In the Circu it Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attend ing said Court at its April term, 1929,
upon their oaths do presen t that T. G. Ritch ie, on or about the
10th day of March , 1929, in the said county of Rockin gham, did unlawfu lly opera te an autom obile while under the influe nce of arden t
spiri t ·s, again st the peace and di gni t y of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indict ment ls found on th e testim ony of Spenc er
Fawley , Raymond Hoove r, Claren ce Custe r, s . • Shoem aker, John
Shoemaker, and B.

m.

Coope r, witne sses sworn in Court and sent be-

fore the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�Operating car
Commonwealth
v) Indictment
T. G. Ritchie

Misdemeanor
April term, 1929

A True Bill:

PL ~z_-✓
_g
Foreman
V' .

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�I
COMMOlfv1EALTHAPR

vs

19~9

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)

!

r .
,

T. G. RITCHIE

r'

2 ,.5
I

'

\ ) .._

. J

.

t

I,)

~ (I

��</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>•

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>Ju,l1

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7i-yJYl

i't 3 I

COIIIONWEA.LTH

vs.

Felony

(forgery)

T. S. YEAGER
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COMMOEALTH
Charge to the Jury

V

T. S. YEAGER

If you find
wil

then you will

him guilty,

say so and fix

the penitentiary

for a period

more than ten years,

twelve

T. S. Yeager,

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If you find

jail

the accused,

for a period
months.

as charged
his punishment
of not less

or in your discretion,

of not less

in the indictment,
by confinement
than

two years

in
nor

by confinement

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in

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av ry person
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11 the

of guilt

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the l w prasurm
unt

Commonwealth beyond a res

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ury that

the

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by th

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uilt

orua'ble dc»bt,

of the aooo ed upon the

t al to prov
1

1th the

1

if,

h ve

role case,

de against
pri

er

the

him

�,,

�The court
from the evidence
without
fifty

authority,
dollars,

authorized
five

instructs

employ as true

filled

signed

and that

if they believe

doubt

that

the accused

out a promissory

by Lucy Hinton,
out said

said

for nine hundred

note for one hundred
attempted

note,

then they should

note

when he had only been

he afterwards

and genuine,

in the indictment,

that

beyond a reasonable

by her to fill

dollars,

the jury

with

find

to utter

twentyand

intent

as charged

the accused

guilty

forgery

and of attempting

to utter

a forged

charged

in the two counts

in the indictment.

instrument

as

of

��Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,

t To-Wit:

~kingham..~.
I
vi t J O ? I ~ •a:j..3 o·lb~ g
To......
:'..~
.........
:'......
::.....
~:.!.1.~
...,.....
::?.hg:\'.'..t.~.:
................................................
, a Constable of,;-::o,A
County:
~
.J ...

Whereas, ...!.:.i-:.1
..L .....-d
.....
!..~·············································································~··;·····of
the said GoY&lt;»°"ty,
has this day made
complaint a9-~tyiformation on oath before me, .........
~...~ ...~..~.~···~·~·~·~····················••·••·······························a
Justice of the
said Goom,y,that.or-···,···='·::;
.:t·················':-:~.!
......?..!
.....'f~~~
..:.:~r.
.....................................................................................
;r ,.,.,,.
..........
.
of the said County, on;the ...................
~Ll.................
day of.....' ...tn:..c..............................
, 19....· l., in the said County, did
l(....W..Ll _y ,.·ll
i:0lo,1io113ly
....~_i.:,e
c. t_in
b 11: nute (1_ t ,d __Jrch
Jl,
19,)1,
L-

·········o--··---iT".:········=-·
··r··-~"·c ... ···::··.._ 1t·t&gt;n·;·····:· .:.·-~
....
~::··.:r·
-;-;··---~:,
····t·i.1··,··
.....:;··:·il:···::1-~·-····3·········
·cc.·...
·ee·'L-;······t::"- -1---·-·-r ....!. "t~:b:cJ.::-.t'(~

.........
11 :n
: _·

t:1-.

f'i Ve .... clo.l ....c- -"B .... t o......,.irm ....du. 1c1.r ed ......'i._?tY ....-J.O 11 ~-r"'..L.-~
·.itL

tnc

··········t:·· ···=:r·
:1·,:·~·
-.-····;,;.;n1:r······
•·gi · · · ·- ···· ·· ····

int,:mt
· ····{; o

........ ::::.:::±:t~
......:tmb.Jt.E:.........
--'-RZ
de.i:ru.ud ullt.
c..ic1 -uc:l hinton,
i1.clt
· -·~·on..-n:n.:;;:
·G ····-o-:::····
····· g·inia·.·······································································

to

L.~

....

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Vjrgtnia, to coP-ltpnd you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some ,other Justice -of the said Gunn±¥, the body of the said
.}• ,.,• Yeuger

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to summon........................................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in beha.lf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......
~.~·~·············day
of..............
~~:f.'.!
..~.~··················
..··,in the year 19.....~~~········

···························
..····Jr:..{;
...
/.72~, .......................
J. P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,
County

a Justice

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace in and for the

that
his suret ........,

have this

day acknowledged

themselves

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

Indebted

to the Commonwealth

of Virginia

in the sum of ................... .

($ .................................... ) to be made and levied

the said ............................................................................ shall

goods and chat-

of their
appear

before

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ................................................ , 19...- ...,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................ day of .................................................... , 19............•

J. P .

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�'

�•

��In the Name of the Commonwealth

to appear before tbe judge of tbe Circnit
tbereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

tn.,

on tbe

/a

of Virginia:

&lt;;°IJ!.!_
of Rockingham

~ay

to testify aud tbe truth to say i11 REI-IALr-

of

or- THE

who stands cbarg?17d
w·tl and indict7tor-a
And this

fe~•

-o,,...
-~~...,
...................

...

1J~~nl'fHJOr.

..... shall not omit under tbe penalty of £100. And have then

.

and there this Writ.
Witne/'o/s.L RO ERT SWITZER,
day of

...

.. ... .. . ...

..

19
.

P IL

PRESS,

HARRISONBURG.

VJ..

19.~/

a

Co,\IMON\~l;f-1

✓-✓:~~

at tbe Court House

Clerk of our said
, and in tbe
..

..

. ......

...

1~.
-

11rt, at the Court House, the

y~

Commonwealth.
, Clerk

�~

~

%~

�(]. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

themselves

o be indebted

to the Commonwealth

£~~··········
to be levied of their respective
wealth

of Virginia

rendered,

of Virginia

.....___----.-. -- ......Dollars,
goods and chattels,

lands and tenements,

( $ ··/

each in the sum of

-

d

.... (()_fi.
..~.....),

for the -.ise of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

exemption

to their re-

cognizance; yet upon this cond~

/.,L....
.

That if the said .......

'L

the Ci,cuit Cou,t of ~k2h~unty,

.....

heard,

at such other

~

the said ~'

.....................
~f..

............................................................................
,

time or times to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter
:wnd tkcn ant.+--bk~e ae~~

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings
Camo1onnre2ltb

before

~~~

o ~s~Co~

...................
/Y ................................
Te:mAb~t cot;..:1:wiag the.-

~..., and

shall personally

. ............................

of J,Tjro-jpja

or further

in connection

concerninga

with

ce~in

................................................................................................
waeroof &amp;be said ...................
·....................................
.
·········································
.Sota

��COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court of said

The jurors

County:

of the Commonwealth of Virginia

body of the County of Rockingham now attending
at its

~une term,

1931, do upon thei~

Yeager on the

day of March,

commit forgery
dollars

of one hundred

said note having

been signed

dollars

only,

with intent

against

the peace and dignity
And the jurors

further

present

the

day of March,

utter
he,

and attempt
the said

T.

to employ as true

to defraud

County, dl.d unlawfully

for nine hundred
dollars

without

fifty
authority,

by Lucy Hinton and delivered

her,

the said

upon their

oaths

twenty-five
Lucy Hinton,

aforesaid,

T. S. Yeager afterwards,
in the said
said

forged

knowing the same to be forged,

note

to-wit,

on

feloniously

did

forged

promissory

note;

and attempted

in the County aforesaid,

against

do

County,

Yeager at the time he so uttered
said

s.

T.

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

the said
1931,

Court

that

out for one hundred

to employ as true

s.

note

in blank

aforesaid,

that

present,

twenty-five

Yeager to be filled

the Circuit

1931, in said

by ma.king a promissory

instead

to the said

oaths

in and for the

the peace

well

and dignity

of the

Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment
Wilma Dewey, William
Return
jury

Lincoln,
to give

H. Byrd, J. O. Stickley,

witnesses

evidence.

is found on the testimony

sworn in court

of Lucy E. Hinton,

Frank Hoover,

and sent

before

and

the grand

�FORGERY

COMMONWEALTH
V

~JI1 \~

~ ~i

T. S. YEAGER

J

~~i

t {J{
1' ~
1{{

~+i
~-l(
J1

~

~'i~

A

FELONY

A True Bill

;,~#
t.d;

D. W. Earman,
Commonwealth's

Attorney

�\

�......

/

�...he

vO

evidence

1:

t d tie
.....

-~

e

s.

of fo

•

rt

i!}...,t_

·
i ht

t

·ury

th

t .

tl e

~i

'th
~

r

V

VO -

ut 01it~

to ii

l i .

L.Ot

,I..

v

8

nk note
..,

- ,

e o ..,,

e .,

ct .. t

_f th

iJ.l

c

r e

��Cm,'.!Iv:ONWEALTH
CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

T. S. YEAGER
If you find
will

the accused,

then you will

more than

twelve

him guilty,

say so and fix

the penitentiary

/ail

not guilty,

you

say so and no more.
If you find

.

T. S. Yeager,

for

ten years,

for a period
months.

a period

as charged
his punishment
of not less

or in your discretion,

of not less

than

in the indictment,
by confinement
tmn

two years

in
nor

by confinement

six months nor more than

in

��The Court
forgery

consists

instrument

instructs

in the

the

false

to the prejudice

jury

that

the offense

making or altering
of another's

rights

o~

of a written
with

the intent

to defraud.
And the Court
wealth

note,

the jury

has shown beyond a reasonable

neither
said

tells

expressly

note
then

nor impliedly

that
doubt

authorixed

unless
that

the CommonTuirs. Hinton

ccused

in the manner and amount in which he filled
t1ey

should

find

him ~ot guilty.

to fill

in

in said

�•

�Th

Co rt

instr

every person c barged
is established
nd this

case,

having

a reason

ble

bene

presumes

until

his

the Commonwealth beyond a reasonable

eoes with t e accused

of innocence

nd apoli

sat

every stage

thereof;

in this

doubt of

uilt

oous d upon the whol

indictment,

essential
it

_;_~"'
o~ the doubt,

is

to prove
their

and find

duty

the

him not

case the jury

charge

t:&gt; give

guilty.

through

and i?,

the evidenoe
of the

uil t

doubt,

hoard all

or as tc, any fact
in t.:

the la·

crime to be 1nnocent

it

presumntion

the entire
after

by

ots the Jury that

have
case,·

made against

the prisoner

the

him

��The oourt
from the
without
fifty

v1dence beyond
authority,

dollars,

authorized
five

dollars,

the i~diot

f ·lled

signed

by her

mploy as true
i

::lnstruots

for -r,~:: and ot a tt

ou

said

m ting

doubt

said

to utter
in th

the accused

that

note for nine hundred

when he had only been

note

for one hundred

ds attempted
n te,

then they should

chargt.:''. in the two counts

J t.A...LL,.
..

ble

if they believe

that

out a. pro issory

he afterwa

and ge uine,
ent,

reason

by Lucy Hinton,

to fill

and that

the jury

find

1th

to utter
ntont

indictment.

and

as charged

the accused

a forged

t enty-

instrument

guilty

as

of

��The Court
forgery

instr,

consists

instruots

in the

false

ent to the prejudioe

the jury

th t the offense

making or altering

of a

ther's

rights

of

of a written

"ith

the intent

to defraud.
And the Court
wea lth
neither
said
note,

tells

the jury

that

has shown beyond a re sonable
express

y nor

pl edly

doubt that

uthori

n ~e in the manner end amount in
.,_i=m hey should

find

him not

unless

the Com...onrs~

!inton

ed aocus d to f 11 in
hich ha

guilty.

ille

1n s id

��CO ,Ol

LTH
11
CJ:-L
n('!2' TO THE JURY

V
T.

S. YEAGh"'R

If you find

the

ooused,

T.

uilty,

s charged

o

Yeager~ not

uilty,

you

111 say so and no more.
If

th

you\

ou fi

d him

1 sa

so and fix

the :: ':1 tentiary
r1ore ·ti

fail

-1

for a

ten years,

for a period

twelve months.

his

er1od o

i_ th

punishment

not less

or 1n your dis

retion,

by

t

ndiot1 ent,

confinement

n t o years
by confir

in
nor

oment in

of not le s than six months nor mote than

��The Court
every
is

person

charged

established

and this

having

a reasonable

benefit

the
crime

jury

that

the law presumes

to be innocent

until

his

by the Commonwealth beyond a reasonable

case,

of innocence

and applies

heard

all

doubt

of guilt

or as to any fact
in the

with

presumption

the entire
after

instructs

indictment,

of the doubt,

every

the evidence

essential
it

at

goes with

in this

of the accused
to prove

doubt,

the accused

stage

guilt

through

thereof;

and if,

case

jury

the

have

upon the whole case,

the charge

is their

duty

to give

and find

him not guilty.

made against

the prisoner

the

him

��The court
from the evidence
without
fifty

authority,
dollars,

authorized
five

instructs

beyond a reasonable
filled

signed

out said

genuine,

said

in the indictment,

then they

note

the accused

note for

for

nine

one hundred

attempted

note,

should

that

hundred

when he had only been

he afterwatds

employ as true·and

if they believe

doubt

by Lucy Hinton,

and that

that

out a promissory

by her to fill

dollars,

the jury

with

to utter

intent
accused

a forged

instrument

and of attempting

to utter

charged

in the two counts

in the indictment.

and

as charged

find.the

forgery

twenty-

guilty
as

of

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�T. s. Yager
Ads.

co

om ·a 1th of Vir.~ini

The follo
th

is . ~ 1 t
chi.,

tc't'l

d f

ovid

1

ev1 euce on

n ent,
nee toht

°ha f of th

map ct.fully,as
I

introduo

ha rein

d o.n ·th

plaintiff

fte r de oted.,

t 1 1 of

�'

�s 1m n;y t
Cotl!'t

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th

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fil

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rning in

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On his

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•

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the jnry

i

t note.

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y, g

rd, C

l

Did h

discount

e

s 1£1

I

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ar ?

after

hi.
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o

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rao R nto

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e,

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ered

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,950.00

e

e an

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Q

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di
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9

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y you ...u

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I

t

oll t r
I

t

on'+ i-

0 1.

��---7-I don't

know that he had endorsed
Mr.Earman:

it,

remember.

The note was a negotiable

Witness:

Yes sir.

Witness

dismissed.

Mr.Frank C.Hoover, another
behalf,

don't

being first

witness

note?

introduced

on the same

duly sworn; was examined by Mr.Earman, and

testified.
Q

You are Mr. Frank a.Hoover?

Q

?!OU

Q

And what is your business?

A

Retail

Q

Do you

Q

State

live where?

Do you recall

A

In the first

Yes sir.

to you, in exchange for a truck,

for $950.00?

A Yes sir.

about when that was?
part

of April,

that

he offered

Just what did he say with reference
with respect

He wanted to trade

Dunn motor

truck,

this

and offered

this

note as settlement

A

He said his

he lived

brother

to this

note?

V'l.h.at

note to me for a

What did he say he wanted with it?
wanted this

truck,

for the truck.

I believe

he said

over in Orange County.

Was it a T truck?

A

T-15, that

quality.

Re asked for T-15; he knew our line.
employed,

I think,

Didn't

about wanting

to get some horses

He said he wanted it for his brother.

How far is Broadway from Harrisonburg?
16:?)

miles

He had formerly

been

by one of our dealers.

say anything
No sir.

Henton?
Q

to me in

to the trade?

Q

Q

it

at Broadway.

were the oiroumstanoes
A

T.s. Yager?

whe h.)r he offered

Q

Q

sales.

ow the accused,

a note of Lucy E.Henton's

my offioe

At Broadway.

A

motor truck

Yes sir.

A.

by way of the Valley Pike.

--7--

for

Mrs.

��c...o

s-

Yo

1-"J'le Juli

of

,r
0

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ver

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y

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e on t

\1

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A

I

-

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true

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1

C

1

. 0

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e

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doll
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our July i eu.

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Hav y u o er 1 ol,.
C

:rice

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r

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XQ.

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t

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e

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Ii

t,

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you take thi

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h n

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. y ci n't

X

n

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1 ?

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try·

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don

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ent

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y

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8

of th

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1

t ad

you.?

a

y

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tru

t

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h1 "B•

offe

hdb

ou. ou.l h

ent,

di

nit?

1 •

./a ..

i

n t

pro

kno n

e.

Did you.

k

ll

th

nt,
n

ould

ly

Cil'C

an

thi
st

y id n

I

t

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oe,

s

•

to for
I

10

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d

ent

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ro

to on

,

If

VO

st noes, I

· bly
ld h v

befor

I

oun.

1a full

ire

11

! prob bly

t

h

11 inary h ariDt3

y u.r

part

h

You did •t
I

1

. t to

a. t p

on 1n

h d

t

n•t

i

•
If I had

XQ.

y

, d

Q

1d y

1 •

If I
Jilli

d

,.

��1b.at p

oe tru.ok did h

Xn the nei.

borhood of

ir.:mo.rma.n:

itneea.
Mr-Eal"n\an:

Witn sa:

reoall

Do y

.from r.Hammer w

a 1

Objection

t

Sl.1'

lie'

:

Y

\

1..0

aa

re?

QV

from l-fr.Ranner?

r:rn,1.lod; xoop ion ..

eho ued him ·then, stating

ha

itnos

:1-hat time of d y- h

nd .a

he hav

Ob oct1 n by Mr. W lltet.'1

nd

·ne h nd o4 4olla.re.

Sat· d y ·

·rr • .!:!tru'.'Oa. Di

propo.,., y

v;ant to ge ?

tho

value of the

e to

on it.

•

rtdi

X .

y

a eo yo

latter

th

that he

showed you?
:i:o the beat of 0'9 kn.owl dgo, tha,t ie a copy-.

st re d that

XQ

(REm.di

11

:9lcaso ai -.

):

T. s. lag, ?! •
Harr1FJottbu~g. Vt~ginia ,.

. irre

6:3

ar Sir:
tion of the rocord

.An e . "

'
by t,iey ,,.._
Hanton . o

tou.oh1

.a

the real

..;O,

eetat.

own

d for Tt'1 ty
rm Loan Bank.

pr:Lnel

fl t!

at the px-o rty ie

,ev n hun~red Qollar

t

d r 1

Thi

1

Farm Lonn e.
1,Ch,

lien

that' on, a. d

1

al o

d o

laeel

t't'ftis ·

poa the prope~ty

to Wazid Sv,,:;

,

s o nd

'h'O.a a ,, s •~1nig

��....

---U-l!r.

u.n

'lb

nta

an

to

o.d1ey

f

75.0

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r

loo.a

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wn

2

fl

s ... nto11
li-.,ll

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e D'

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be n.;;;,ti

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oy.

The

im:pl ens

1

Yu do bu.si

I

Do

you

I

a

to

Ul1

11

tha

p 10

~

C,

You

Q.

D-'d h

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rr

of

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yo

prob bl.y

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.

to l

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you.

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ve

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;'11

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uoy

r

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of bu. inees

Qf)

uck.

s1 ...

oou_eed?

he

hi

hi

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•

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d

o C

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ino

and truo:

o s h-

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Q

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on?

as

u.t

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ount

1_ 1P

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n t

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• • • • •• •• •• •• • •• •• • • •• • • •• • • ••

Index to testimony

taken

in the

Ciroui t Court of Roclcingham
County,Virginia,
in the case of Commonwealth vs.
Testimony
!:ll' s.

July

13,1931,

T.S.Yager.

of

Lucy .c..Hen t o.r1, ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

:Mr. ~'lilliam

r.Frank

H. Byrd,

c.

oover,

•••••e••••••••••••••••••••••••

Pages

1--3;

II

3--7;

IT

7-11;

••••

• •• •• • ••• • •••• ••••• • • ••• •••••• • •••

Mr.J.o.stickley,

•• •••• ••• • •• • • • • • • • ••• ••••••••• •••

Mr. E.R.Linooln,

• •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Tl

12-13;

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

fl

13-14;

,:r. C.K.Switzer,

11-12;

1!.:r. 3.H.Arey,

••• • • •• •• •• •• •• •• •••• •••• • • • •• •• ••

14-15;

Mr. R.~.Tutwiler,

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

15-16;

Yrs

·11ru:.

Mr.Charles

ewe

'

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

a.Fawley,••••••••••••••••••••••·•••••••••••
• •• • •• • • • • • • • ••• • • •••• • • • • • • •• • • ••

rrs.

Eenton

re-called,

• • • •••••••

• ••• • • • • • • • • • • •. • •• • • •

••••••••• ••• • • • • •• • •••

II

_6-1'1;

"

17-18;

If

18-26;

ge

••••••••••••••••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••

27.

27;

�(

�T.

• Ya e •

ds.
i

Tne f o l

o~

•

i... all

t

t. ·....

..e

.e

· fe

e

vi

L . ..., evi

de 1t,

e. "

e

o~ b

ectft.l.LY,
i t

ai

he ein f

oc..uc d on the

tif

_ leno
t ·..,1 of

�/

.,

�Transcript

of testimo

taken in above styled

in the Circuit

County,

Virginia,

case
on Monday,

July 13,1931.
Present,

resenting

the Commonwealth,

representing

the defendant,

testimony
of

:nl:ttltg

asked the

to require

elect

which of

there

were two

torney

itnesses

stated

was taken,

Mr.Hammer

ommonwealth• s Attorney

e cha:rges

the defendant

to
upon, as

The Commonwealth's Atbe tried

tha

and indictments,

pleased.

if

Court,

el,

on both counts

This being allowed

excepted

to the action

by

the

of the

Cou.:ct.
lb:'s.Lucy E.Henton,
Mr.Earman,

being first

Commonwealth's Attorney,

Q,

You are Mrs.Lucy

Q

How old are you?

Q

three
A

You live
miles

north

Yes sir,

right

examined by

testified.

E.Henton?

Between seventy-five

duly sworn,

Yes sir.

and eighty.

beyond Keezletown,

I don't

know exactly.

I believe,

about two or

of Keezletown?
about two miles,

or a mile and a half

from Keezle-

town.
Q

You are a widow lady?

Q

.And

A

you own a farm in that

--1--

Yes sir.
community?

Yes sir.

�.)

�--2-I believe

Q.

trying

to,

you are running

for the last

this

farm yourself,

or have been

few years?

A

Yea sir,

for the last

Q.

Do

A

I know him from what I saw of him at my daughter's.

Q.

Your daughter

Q,

And

Q,

Did you sign a note and turn

you know this

thought

man Yager?

lived

in Harrisonburg?

Yea sir.

it

Yes sir.
over to him?

he heard me speak about wanting

said something

had another

or four years.

boarded at your daughter's?

he

Yes sir;
frequently

three

about getting

the horses

man loo}p.ng at some horses,

himself.

the kitchen

one morning,

that

he had got from Pennsylvania,

nine hundred dollars
the 6th of April.

in his bank in Pennsylvania

He offered

daughter

in the first

ceived.

He came down then one morning in a big flurry.
on, said

to show me the telegram

I should sign

get the money for me in a few days;

night;

by

~laoe to loan me

told

sylvania

a telegram

and he said he would have

$125.00;

hat and overcoat

the next morning at five

the note,

that

he had reHad his

and he would

that

he was going to Penn-

o'clock;

would be back that

that he would have the money for me; we should leave

the

house open for him.
you know on what bank it was drawn?

Q.

Do

A

On his

Q

And he was to fill

A

For $125.00.

that

at that

Pennsylvania

time;

Bank.
it

out for how much?

I didn't
in fact,

feel

I thought

able

to borrow any more than

I would not need any more

than that.
Q

Did you think

he ever bring

He

And I asked him then if he would loan me $125.00,

and he said he would.
my

and I

Mr.Yager came

and showed my daughter

deposited

I

than Mr.Yager did.

for me, and I hdd to have $125.00.

into

He

and he was a farmer,

he would know more about the horses

got the horses

some horses.

you could get the horses

you the $125.00 back?

A No sir.

for that?

Did

��Did he ever return

Q

the note?

His wife

A

'phoned down that

Mr.Hammer:

Did he stay here,

A

Went away.

us a special

letter.

Who sent you a sl)ecial

A

Mr.Yager,

Then he sent

delivery?

I think.

Mr.Hammer:

I object.

The Court:

Written

Witness:

Written

by Mrs.Yager?
by Mrs.Yager,

and had her name

to it.

You never

say him after

lll'.Earman:
Witness

that?

That is all;

No sir.

A

you can take the witness.

dismissed.

Mr.William
being first

that.

I reckon I can sepak of that.

Q

Q

Mr. Yager --

or go away?

Never saw him any more after

delivery

signed

if we would release

I object.

Q

H.Byrd, another

witness

on the same behalf,

duly sworn, examined by Mr.Earman,

Q

You are Mr.wm.H.Byrd, Cashier

in this

city?

Q

Do you know the accused here,

testified.

of The First

National

Bank

Yes sir.

I met him on one occasion,

it

No sir.

What became of it?

Q

Q

A.

Did he offer

1r.T.S.Yager?

yes sir.

a note at your bank for the purpose

of having

discounted?

A

He offered

a note as collateral

Q

Just

to the jury the circumstances

his offering

state
that

The Court:

for a loan.
in connection

note.
It is assumed that

Yager.

--3---

it was signed

by T.s.

with

�..

�--4--Witness:

Yes sir.

Q

Whose note was it?

A

The note is signed

Q

Do

you recall

I don't

within

when that

recall

48 hours

by Lucy E.Henton,
was?

definitely,

but I do recall

Objection

A

it was

this

note?

by Mr.Hammer; overruled.

I questioned

andl1 3 told me that
1

that

from the time the note was dated.

Did he say how he obtained

Q

for ~950.00.

Mr.Yager as to how he had secured
he had loaned Mrs. Henton that

the note,

amount of money.

I asked why he should have made her such a loan within
that

he needed the money himself.

was expecting

apparently

adjusted

been delayed.

was not for the benefit
over the $950.00

to take care of.
that

He answered by saying

a check from the Veterans'

of the amount of his

His application
of Mrs. Henton,

to it,

sylvania,

certificate

he stating

to meet obligations

the item several

which had
dollars

that

he had turned

that

she wanted

Re wanted to borrow the money to take up a draft
to an automobile

and had been held for some days.

through

per cent.

for the two hundred

was held by our bank, with the title

tached

that he

Bureau for fifty

compensation

to Mrs.Henton

the time

whom the draft
times,

wanting

was forwarded

at-

The bank in Pennto us, had traced

to know why it was not taken up.

And that

is what he asked the two hundred

Q

Did you have this

dollars

note in your actual

for.

possession,

Mr.

Byrd?
A

two-thirty

Yes sir,

Jvr..r.Yager left

and three

o'clock

it with me, I should
one afternoon,

morning to get the answer as to whether

judge,

between

and came back the next

he oould get the money.

Q

Any doubt in your mind as to the amount of the note?

A

I didn't

Q

It was for $950.00?

Q

Did he say anything

question

the amount at all.
A It was for 9950.00.
about wanting
--4--

the money for the horses

�•

�for Mrs.Henton?
A

Didn't

refer

to it at all.

He wanted the money to take

up this

draft.

Q

Do you remember what bank it was drawn on?

A

It was on a Pennsylvania

form note,

but I don't

remember

what bank.
Cross-examination

by 1ir.Walker.

XQ

What was the date of the note?

A

I don't

remember the exact date;

of the time it was presented

to me.

thinking

that

that

it was strange

amount and within

that

short

What month was it in?

A

My

recollection,

sir,

or 31st of March, and that
that,

is that

A

Made payable

XQ

That is the defendant

after

the note for collateral.

the note was dated the 30th
a day or two after

here?

Yes air.

A

Do you remember how long after

Witness:

No sir,

date it was

I do not.
And it was approximately

48 hours

the date?
Within forty-eight

time is that
positive

first

of

to T.S.Yager.

Mr.Walker continuing;

A

XQ

because

about that.

Who was it made :payable to?

XQ

offer

it was presented

XQ

due?

48 hours

he should make a loan for that

but I oould not be positive

1r.Hammer:

I remember that,

a period

XQ

but it was within

hours.

it was within

lfy impression

twenty-four

hours,

at the present

but I could not be

about that.

rs

it your impression

that

it was handed to you on the

day of April?

A

Ei~her

the 31st

of

XQ

You wont undertake

A

I don't

arch or the first

of

pril.

to say?

know which day it was.

of those two months I could tell

you.

I believe
(After

with the calendar

looking

at a calendar):

��---6--.

No, I can't

tell

from that.

I don't

XQ

You say you submitted

A

To a discount

is Friday

committee.

afternoon,

You have a discount

Other dates,

XQ

Mr.Walker continuing:

1st of

pril

A

No sir;

XQ

When he explained
note,

Their regular

time of meeting

committee

You just

can't

at

it was the

or the 31st of March?
wouldn't

attempt

to say.

to you how he came into

you did question

his

explanation?

A

He stuck

He hadan answer right

to it.

he was expecting
the loans were

this

money from the Veterans'
at fifty

------

and were being paid on that
had come through

at that

you didn't

on the bat,

that

Bureau.

At that

of their

face value,

per cent.
although

of

time,

very few of the checks

time.

say anything

A No sir,

did you?

basis,

possession
Yes sir.

to change his explanation?

XQ

acts

say whether

Did he undertake

time,

that

~es sir.

XQ

XQ

times.

dates?

ritness:

this

note to the Board of Directors?

but they often meet at other

Mr.Hammer:
other

this

know, sir.

to :Mrs.Henton about this

at the

I did not.

Do you remember how long this

note was made payable

after

I do not.

date'?
XQ

Do you remember whether

A

No sir,

XQ

Did he hand you any other

I don't

it was a demand note?

remember that.
papers at the same time he handed

you the note?

A.

XQ

Didn't

hand you a letter

XQ

He didn't

A

He offered

accept,

he would come in the next day and sign the collateral.

XQ

Do you know whether he had endorsed

in person,

No sir.

even i~sign
this

the note that

from !Cr.Hammer? A No sir.
the collateral

as collateral,

he offered

--6--

form note?

and, if agreeable

the collateral

in collateral?

to us to

note,

A I don't

know.

��on't

1 ·,

I
n:

1 n

i·e
to?

1

: Y.s ei.

,itn

ss

is tea d.

ov r,
alf,

toot

1..a

..,Ai

int.:.o

cod

n

dul

1 d.

Q,

h .tis

yo • bua1noss?

il m or tr

you ~o

stat

r

o_f

h

you roo 11
th

fir

a

t

o· d

J

t

t1•

c:~, '

..

t

i

H

s 1

o liv

0

He

'

o

or

tr o ~,

Yos sir.
as?

.e n

t

it

for

1

do

y

Or
t

lted for

-0

th s .lot

o foro

t

de?

fo ...
g

ttl

ment for

ruck.

w1

te

""-o he

., T

o e to

h~a

t_

t

h :r e cc

note?

ce to thi

,1 h r fere

say

.

0

e

in

Ol'

it

o _loye

u, in exoh

a•

s an

J:'lO 0-'

y ._ sir.

r?

ril,

0

id h

t

~

d toy

bo· t \hen th t

H ·.v tod to tr
·unn

•• Yl

•

a,r
., ., .e:nt n' a :tor ,950. 00.

10

ffi

aocus

h

~hethc~

a -Oto o!

r.y

ck ~ale•

r

t is

C -,

e h

I bel.:.

o~?

-1

-:hi

.h

:ne

•

t.,

oll:ll

11 e •

0

ty.
o had fo

orly

out wanti

to g t sorn

ho• cs _o

:roth r.

16

uile

roe.
b,1/'

y from
y of

en

er•

0

0

,

1-l

A

onton?
ie

i

e Co ty.

tl _nL, by on

Io 1 far

0

h

_7.,._

•-ison

Ul'g?

11 y Pik •

ltrs.

��--8-Cross-examination
XQ

You knew that

XQ

What price

A

Higher prices

erably
XQ

this

truck

man sold trucks,

was he selling

than ours;

You weren't
priced

surprised

brother

XQ

himself?

at that

A Yes sir.

time?

some of the models were consid-

then,

model for his

Very much surprised.

A

by Mr.Walker.

higher.

buy a higher

his

of witness

one of his

were you, that

he wanted to

brother?

I asked him why he didn't

furnish

own trucks.

What did your trucks

sell

for?

Somewhere around nine hundred dollars.
Mr.Hammer:
Objection
XQ

Good demand for a\high-priced
by M.r.Earman.

:Mr.Walker continuing:

he should

truck?

Did you think

be in the market for a higher

it was strange

priced

truck

that

for his

brother?
A

I knew that

or four

thousand

XQ

Didn't

the lowest

No sir,

XQ

Well,

you know, as a matter
truck

if that

those

of fact,

that

than three

$3,400.00

is

people make?

is true,

then you are

were ill-founded?

A

Have you ever looked these

Commercial Law Journal,
A

trucks

I did not.

your suspicions
XQ

priced

dollars.

priced

A

he had some lo~er

sadly mistaken~

Then

Yes sir.

prices

on this

truck

up,in

the

etc.?

I tki:mk have at times,

yes sir.

I looked then over in

our July issue.
XQ

Have you ever seen them quoted at lower prices

A

I couldn't

XQ

In other

say.
words,

you don't

sure he had a car cheaper
couldn't

say that

than $3,400.00?

positively.

know? A No sir.

than ~3,400.00,

and I think

·e look more closely

--8--

I was pretty
so now. I
to those we are

�•

�--9--in serious

competition

with.

XQ

He wanted to buy a truck for his brother?

XQ

And he ascertained

take this

me later.

of it,

and asked you if you would

Yes sir.

A

Did you notify

XQ.

called

note?

the price

Yes sir.

A

Mrs.Henton?

She called

up, - Mrs.Henton's

A

No sir.

:Mrs.Henton 1 s daughter

me some time about the time this

daughter.

I have never met the lady.

owne

Have never

met any of them.
XQ

There was nothing

with them?
Q

that

arose

that

caused you to get in touch

A No sir.

11 right,

A

I didn't

XQ

Why didn't

why didn't

you take this

note then?

want it.
you want it?

That is what I am trying

to find

out?
A

I didn't

think

it was a good note.

I looked on it with

some·suspioion.
XQ

If the note had bean in part

of full

payment, you would have taken it.

A

That depends on the note.

I can about those
XQ

payment of the truck,
wouldn't

I try to be just

instead

you?
as careful

as

things.

If it had been offered

in part

payment, you would have

taken it?
A

Not this

XQ

Vlhy then,

take notes.

note,

did you state

I didn't

it had been in part
A

probably
XQ

known all

no sir.
in your preliminary

hearing?

want to take a note for the full
payment,

I suppose

If I had known the parties

"I do

amount.

If

I would have taken it."

and all

the circumstances,

I

would have.
Did you make this

statement?

the circumstances,

XQ

You didn't

make that

A

I probably

did not.

I probably
statement

--9--

A

I probably

did.

If I had

lD:DI would have been willing.

before,

did you?

��--10--

Mr.Earman:

What price

Witness:

Do you recall

Witness:

Saturday

an engagement
Mr.Earman:
by

did he want to get?

In the neighborhood

Mr.Earman:

Objection

truck

afternoon.

He called

Objection

from 1u-.Hammer?

overruled;

exception.

I want to know from this

from Mr.Hammer was showed him then,
and what liens

A

up and made

with me.

Mr. Walker,

Witness:

dollars.

what time of day he was there?

Did he have a letter

Mr.Earman:

property

of nine hundred

stating

witness

whether

the value

a letter

of the Henton

were on it.

Yes.

further

cross-examination

of witness

was conducted

by

r.Hammer.

XQ

Is the copy I am handing

you a copy of the letter

that

he

showed you?

A

To the best

XQ

Just

A

( Reading

of my knowledge,

read that,

please

that

is a copy.

sir.

):
"March 25,

1931.

Mr• T. s. Yager,
Harrisonburg,Virginia,
My dear

Sir:
An examination

of the record
E.
owned by Lucy~ Henton shows that

estate

mortgaged

for

Twenty seven hundred

Farm Loan Bank.

This mortgage

in 1922 and she has therefore
interest,

totaling

principal

and the interest

dollars

was placed
paid about

$1404.00,

touching

the real

the property

to The Federal
upon the property
eiBht

years

which is apportioned
in accordance

is

with

in

to the

the Federal

Farm Loan Act.
There is also
lien

thereon,

placed

a deed of trust

upon the property

a second

to Ward swank, Trustee,

securing

�'-1

�--11--

unto Mr. Bradley a note of $875.00.
The farm is located
and contains

264 acres.

to the northeast

This was purchased

by Mr.Bradley

for Mrs.Henton at a price

and above the

lien

upon the property

and ltt's.Hinton

in favor

transferred

on the farm to the Federal
assuming this

by Mrs.Henton or

of $1750.00

at the time the sale was made, the purchaser
ment of the lien

of Keezeltown

over

of the Farm Loan
assuming the payFarm Loan Bank

payment when the property

was

to her.
Very truly

you:rs;

CHAS. • HAMME:in
Witness dismissed.

Ur.J.O.Stickley,

another

witness

behalf,

being first

Q

You are Mr.J.O.Stickley?

Q

:Mr.Stic1dey,

A

The farming

Q

Farming implements

Q

You do business

Q

Do you know Yager,

A

I met him at the time that

I knew of him prior
to our place

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, examined by Mr. Earman, testified.
A Yes sir.

what is your business?
implement business
and trucks?

Yes sir.

here in the City of Harrisonburg?

A Yes sir.

the accused?

to that,

of business

and trucks.

you will

but I didn't

about that

probably

refer

meet him until

to later.
he come

date.

Q

You know Mrs.Lucy E.Henton,

Q

Did he want to ex~change you her note for $950.00 for a

truok?

do you not?

A Yes.

Yes sir.
Yes sir.

Q

Did you see the note?

Q

Dmdyou have it in your possession?

Q

AJJ:Y'doubt in your mind about the amount of the note?

A

No sir.
--11--

A Yes sir.

��--12-Did you make a copy of it?

Q

I started
the note,

I told

he did,

to make a copy of it.

And I didn't

finish

as to the security,

And he said,

the oopy then,

"Just

take the

so, in taking

the note,

him I would talce the note if he would go w1 th me-, which
and an hour or two later

the security

What kind of truck

A

He wanted a light

Q

Did he say what for?
I think

he said

truok.

that

he didn't

As a matter

strenzth

later

his

that

brother

at least

or some of his family

he had a customer

of witness

of fact,

was conducted

when you got the note,

on from Mr. swank, your attorney,

of his report,

for a truck

have.

Cross-examination

the report

on the note as to

did he want?

had some lumber to market,
in a class

I had a report

value of it.

Q

XQ

When Mr.Yager presented

told him I would make some inquiry

I

and started
note."

to make a copy of it.

you declined

by Mr.Hammer.
you received
and, on the

to make the deal?

Yes sir.
XQ

You said you started

when he said,

"Take the note.

to Mr.Swank's

together?

A

yes sir,

he said,

to make the memorandum of the note
n

Then did both you and he go down

"Take the note,n

so I didn't

complete

the copy.
XQ

Did you leave

the note with Mr.Swank,--

went away, and Mr.swank later
Witness

beine first
--Direct

A Yes sir.

dismissed.

Mr.E.R.Lincoln,
behalf;

made the report?

arryway, you all

another

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.

examination

was conducted
-~12---

by Mr.Earman.--

��--13--

Q

You are Mr.E.R.Lincoln?

Q

until

A Yes sir.

qt1i te recently,

anaugh Garage in this

you were identified

city?

A

Q,

Do you know the aooused?

Q

state

whether

for a Plymouth automobile?

the Plymouth,

and wanted to buy an automobile.

and he wanted to know how cheap I would

him one, and in turn he offered

note of $950.00.

Did you make the exchange?

Q

What was the selling

you remember?

me in payment for the car a

He said it was Mrs.Lucy E.Henton•s.

Q

Q

Just met the gentleman.

A

He came down to the garage

He liked

sell

Yes sir.

or not he wanted to exchange a note to you

of Mrs.Lucy E.Henton's
A

No sir.

price

of that

car at that

He wanted cash for

A $710.00.

Did he say what he wanted with the car?

Q

with the Kav-

You didn't

get that

far?

A

time,

do

the difference.

That wasn't

discussed.

No sir.

A

Mr.Hammer: If he had gotten the cash, he would have gotten
about the price of two horses, wouldn't he?
Witness dismissed.
Mr.C.R.SWitzer;
half;

being first
-- Direct

Q

another

introduced

examination

was conducted

You a:re Mr.C.K.Switzer,

Did the accused,

and are

A. Yes

T.S.Yager,

in exchange for an automobile?

by Mr. Earman.--

doing business,

I believe,

sir.
offer

you a note of Wirs.Hentonrs

A Yes sir.

Q

Were you and Mr.Lincoln

A.

I waa :present

I think

I

both present?

Q

He came to see you in the afternoon,

one time, and :Mr.Lincoln at the other

saw him in the afternoon,

to see Mr.Lincoln?

on the same be-

duly sworn, testified.

at t:he Kavanaugh Garage?
Q

witness

and Mr.Lincoln
and

time.

in the morning.
the next day went

Yes sir.

Q

What did you tell

A

Identically

him?

the same thing that
--13--

Mr. Lincoln

did.

I think it

�....

�--14--

was a matter

of co-incidence

and Mr.Lincoln
Witness

that he happened to see me one time

the other.
dismissed.

Mr.B.H • .Arey, another
half,

being first

duly sworn,

--Direct
Q

witness

examination

introduced

testified.
was conducted

You are Mr.B.H.Arey,

by Mr. Earman.--

and you work for the Ford automobile

people here in the City of Harrisonburg?
Q

In what capacity?

A

Acting

Q

Do you know the accused,

as Secretary

Yes sir.

and Treasurer.
T•S.Yager?

I met him on one occasion,

yes sir.

Q

Dii he, or not,

mobile,

a note of tirs.Lucy

Q

Do you remember the amount of the note?

want to exchange with you, for an autoE.Henton?

A Yes sir.

Something o var nine hundred dollars.
the exact
Q

What kind of automobile

remember

did he want?

for at that

coupe.

Q

What did they sell

~

Did he say what he wanted with the

A

He said he was traveling

across

time?

A $582.00.

nu

car?

mountain roads,

and the

he had was too heavy for him.

Q

He had mou.ntain roads

to travel?

A

That is what he said,

yes sir.

Q

You recall

Q

Did you see the note?

Q

Do you recall

A

I don't

when this

note was payable?

when that

know the date.

Cross-examination
XQ

I don't

amount.

Re wanted to buy a Ford standard

car that

on the same be-

A No sir,

A I saw the note,

I do not.

yes sir.

was, M:r.~ey?
It was some time in early

of witness

was conducted

by

spring.

Mr.Walker.

What kind of car did he have, when he oame out there?
--14--

�-

'

�--15--

A

He told me he had a Buick.

XQ

You didn't

XQ

You don't

XQ

That is the only time you ever saw him? Did you read the

see it?

No sir.

know whether he had any, at all,

or not?

No sir.

A

note?
A

NO sir,

he held it

open in his hand, and I took the name

down.
XQ

What was the amount?

A

Something over nine hundred dollars.

XQ

You read the note,

A

I suppose I did.

XQ

What was the date of it?

XQ

Was it

after
A
XQ

payable

A I don't

remember.

on demand, or was it payable

thirty

days

date?
I don't

remember that.

What bank was it
On a P,ennsylvania

XQ

then?

In other

words,

drawn on?
bank, but I don't

it didn't

remember that.

raake much impression

on you, one

way or the other?
A

The way that he wanted the transaction,

XQ

Did he offer

A

No sir,

to trade

his

other

it

car in?

he said he wanted to buy a car straight

asked me how much I would take off for a straight
XQ

did not.

out.

He

sale.

Did he ask you if you would give him the balance

in cash?

Yes sir.
XQ

He seemed to think

XQ

He wasn't
Witness

tryine

the note was perfectly
to sell

it at a discount?

beine first
--Direct

Q

A Yes sir.

A No sir.

dismissed.

Ml'• R.E.Tutwiler,
behalf,

good?

another witness
duly sworn, testified.

examination

was conducted

You are Tuir.Rylin (?) E.Tutwiler?
--15--

introduced

on the same

by Mr.Earman.-And you are connected

with

�..
..

�--16--

the Tutwiler

Motor Company in the City of Harrisonburg?

Yes

sir.
Did he offer

Q

you a note of Lucy E. Henton's

in payment of an automobile?
something

Yes sir.

A

He offered

I don't

over nine hundred dollars,

for $950.00,
me a note,

remember the amount.

Q

What kind of automobile?

Q

How much did it

Q.

What did he say he wanted ·,,i th the automobile?

sell

A

for,

Essex sedan.

at that

A

time?

$865.oo.

Wanted it for his wife.
Witness

dismissed.

Mrs.Wilma Dewey, another
behalf,

being first
--~1reot

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.
examination

by Mr.Earman.--

ou are Mrs.Willna Dewey, a da1J€hter of Mrs.Lucy E.Henton?

Q

A

Ye•

Q.

Did you witness
Yes sir,
Do

Q

your mother's

after

signature

she had signed

to this

note?

it.

you know for what amount the note was to be filled

out?

$125.00.
Q

Do you recall

A

No sir,

we were fixing

the date of the note?

I do not,

somewhere the last

When did you move?

A

We moved the first

nessed

the room,with

of

pril.

the note,to

I was packing

your mother's

A

and he brought

sign it·;

and I said,

mother's

signature,

at the time that

you wit-

signature?

He came out in the kitchen

signed it;

up when he

me.

Were you and your mother present

Q

before

to move.

Q

came into

of March, just

it

to

other,

with it;

and she

in to me, and told me he wanted me to

"What for?"
of course,"

and he said,
and told

_ .. 16--

"To witness

your

me I was the dumbest thing.

�•

�After

Q

he had gotten

this

note,

did you say anything

about

it later?
A

Yes, on several

heard anything
there

occasions.

about it,

I asked him one time if he had

and he said the people at the bank up

wanted a financial

statement,

and I asked him a number of

times if he had heard from them.
Do you know anything

~

this

note?

about why your mother wanted to sign

Were you present

when the matter

was di~cussed

by your

mother?
She was talking

A

at the breakfast

table

she wanted some money to buy these horses,
loan her the money; he said,
be here for a while.
Witness

I am staying

let

you have it.

to

I will

here with your daughter."

dismissed.

Commonwealth rests,

Your Honor, please.

}ill'.Earman:

Your Honor, please,

I would like

to ask Mr.

one question.

Mr.Charles

R. Fawley, another

being first
--Direct

witness

introduced

on the same

duly sworn, testified.
by Mr. Earman.--

examination

Q

You are Mr.Charles

A

Yes sir.

Q

A oapias

R. Fawley, Sheriff

for the arrest

of Rockingham County?

of the accused was placed

in your

Yes sir.

hands; was it not?
Q

Where was he apprehended?

A

He was apprehended

ltoona,

just

said

and Mr.Yager offered

Mr.Earman:

Fawley just

behalf,

"I will

one morning;

in Pennsylvania.

I have some telegrams.

Pennsylvania.

Q

And he was brought

A

He was, by Mr.Cooper,
Mr.Hammer:
Witness:

back to this

State

a deputy sheriff.

He came back voluntarily,
He agreed

by extradition?

did he not?

to come back; but I sent Mr.Cooper up
--17--

�•

�after

him.
Witness

dismissed.

T. s. Yager,

1/r.

being first

the defendant,

duly sworn,

--Direct

examination

your name to the stenographer.

Q

You are the defendant

Q

How old are you?

Q.

Where were you raised?

Q

Where do you live

Q

\Vhen did you go to

A

I don't

on and possibly

In Altoona,
Your wife lived

reason

you were up there

ltoona,
Possibly

County,

Virginia.

Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania?
two months ago, a little

I have some papers

that

over.

I oould cheok

date.

you were there

when this

warrant

was served

Pennsylvania.
in Altoona,
at ·that

Pennsylvania;

time?

Q,

Then you are a married

Q

You say you are thirt~-five

Q

You are a war veteran?

Q

What service
Mr.~arman:

Yes sir.

A In Altoona,

give you the exact
words,

case?

A In Culpeper

now?

I think

In other

Q

in this

T.S.Yager.

Thirty-five.

remember.

I am not Pll9itive.

own behalf,

by Mr.Walker.--

State

on you?

in his

testified.

Q

Q

introduced

man?

and that

is the

A Yes sir.

A Yes sir.
years

old?

A Yes sir.

A Yes sir.

did you see?
I object

to it

as being immaterial.

Objection

sustained.
Mr.Walker:
witnesses

that

he was a veteran

go ahead and tell

A

314th Field

twelve months'
Q

icate?

It has been testified

the jury

and had this

by the Commonv,ealth's
bonus coming to him.

briefly.

Artillery,

foreign

here

Battery

D, 80th (?) Division,

service.

.And at the time referred
Yes sir.
--18--

to you did have this

bonus certif-

Just

��---19--

Q

And since

that

time you have received

A

Yes sir.

Q

When did you come to Harrisonbw.•g

payment of it?

prior

to this

matter

about which you are being tried?
A.

The first

of December, 1930.

Q

Where did you live

A.

With Miss Tracy Renton on South Mason Street.

Q

Who

Q

A daughter

Q

Did they move prior

is Miss

while

you were in Harrisonburg?

Tracy Henton'?

Henton's

Mrs.

of Mrs.Lucy Henton?

daughter.

A Yes sir.

to the signing

of this

note,

or sub-

sequent?
They moved before

the note was signed.

Mrs.Dewey testified

Q

just

before

a while

Is that

they moved.

Where was it signed?

Q

ago that

correct

Mxs:z

this

note was signed

A Incorrect.

or incorrect?

Where is the location

of the house

in which it was signed?
A

In the suburbs

of this

cit~,

south.

Q

Do you know when they moved out to this

house where this

note was signed?
Somewhere in the latter

A

part

March, as near as I can remember.

of March, about the 30th of
It was before

pril.

It was

in March.
d

Q

you had been living

become acquainted
of last

with Mrs.Henton

this

period

and had

from December

right.

Q

I wish you would explain

details

of this

note signed

transaction

to the jury in your own words the

up to the time that

you received

the

in blank.

Well,
has

during

daughter;

year up to March?
That's

that

with Mrs.Henton's

I wanted to help her out,

been mentioned

Tried the local

bank

so many times.

here,

to get this
I offered

as Mr.Bfµ'd testified
--19--

team of horses
to do that

to.

for her.

��--20--

I asked you for the transaction

Q.

don't

I

know that

quite

I

understand

you.

Q

Explain

A

To secure money for her to buy a team of horses.

Q

Any discussion

A

rt had been discussed

before

to the jury

prioz• to that.

why she gave you this

before

that?
several

oh, I would say a week

times,

the note was signed.

Q

Had you offered

A

I was going to use the note as collateral.

Q

Mrs.Henton,

to loan her this

as I understand

money?

you, understood

you were going to use her note as collateral

rs

on her note.
After

Q

that

correct?

she had signed

A

That's

right.

this note and delivered

And how much money did you try to borrow?

A

If

$175.00

or ~200.00,

using

note as collateral.
to Mr. Byrd?

That was your proposition

Q

fuat was this

Q

two hundred dollars

A

To buy a team of horses.

Q.

For whom?

Q.

You didn't

Q

What did you do next?

to buy a light
this

duty truck.

A

thought

I could do that,

the best thing

and sell

this

accept
truck,

the note.

I thought

and apply the balance

have the two hundred dollars,

or whatever

on

it was,

with.

That was your intention,
take up the note,

to do was

That is the only means I had of raising

The bank wouldn't

to buy the team of horses

truck,

to be used for?

No sir.

get ttle money?

the note and still

Q

Yes sir.

Mrs. Henton.

money for her.

possibly

A

~oo.oo;

I remember correctly,

it to you, you
Yes sir.

Q

~

from you that

and borrow the money

did go to the bank with it here in Harrisonburg?

that

note signed?

then,

to buy the truc1c, se11 the

and have enough left

Yes sir.
--20--

to buy the team of horses?

��--21---

Did you have a prospect

Q

Who was it?

Q

y brother,

Q

Failing

Q

What was your idea

A

The same thing.

sufficient

to buy the truck?

to do that,

what did you do?

I thought

I could

amount was needed

This note was filled

Q

What was ~he date

A

No, I don't

out for

the oar and still

filling

$950.00?

of the note,

have

out this

note?

remember exactly.

A Yes sir.

do you remember?
Along about

the last

of March

;pril.

of

was a demand note?

And it

Q

What became of this

A

I threw it in the furnace

after

The Co\U't:

louder.

Yes sir.

note?

I got back to Altoona,

burned

u:p.

Witness:
burned

Talk a little
I destroyed

(Mr.Walker

gotiate

the note

Q

These witnesses

Q

You

place?

A

mDlll

transaction

continuing):

It is

in some way?

in the furnace

it

true

That's

have told

are not denying

a fact

that

that

and

tone-

right.

the truth,
the fact

you tried

then?

that

Yes sir.

these

transactions

:Mrs.Dewey, at a date subsequent

up at the bank,

furnished

A

Yes sir.

Q

Then you had explained

the note?

I threw

took

Not at all.

Is it

Q

it.

it up.

Q

Q

sell

to use -s collateral.

Q.

it

to buy a car.

for the horses.

Q

or the first

A I tried

of Culpeper.

in that?

money for her,

Whatever

Yager,

-------

What autho:ri ty did you have about

Q

A Yes sir.

you with the financial

to them that

to the
statement?

the bank would not t aka

A Yes sir.

And they then furnished

you the financial

statement?

Yes

sir.
Q

They were aware,

A

Yes sir.

then,

that

--21---

you did not get it at the bank?

�..,

"

•

�--22--

She·was correct

Q.

statement?

A Yes sir;

Government loan,

she erred

this

note,

note?
Q,

purchased

the horses

She showed the

:prior to the execution

or were they to be purchased

I don't
Q.

in the statement.

but she did not show the aecond mortgage.

Had Mrs.Henton

Q.
of

in saying you did come back to get the

know whether

Do you know that

she has,

she had not,

in the future?

or whether
prior

she has not.

to the time she gave the

No.
Was the conversation

brought

up any more with reference

to

who would :pick out the horses?
Yes sir;

she said

(?)

she would let Ur. Palmer :pick out the

horses.
I think

he is a cattle

Q.

Who is he?

Q.

Does he live

/"\

She didn't

Q

Then the sum of $125.00 as the price

correct,
isn't

is it?
there?

on her farm?

charge against

A

I volunteered

Q

Who paid the expenses?

Q

Did you :permit the

by arrest

or otherwise

you, did you volunteer

is not

there

somewhere,

in Pennsylvania

to come back?

to come back.
I did.

State

you brought baclc here for this

to be :put to any expense in having

trial?

Did you at any time intend

No sir,

of the horses

Yes sir.

of this

money or anything

A No sir.

There ltatxxbe:e:mis bound to be an error

fuen you were notified

A

A No sir.

want you to :pick out the horses?

Q,

Q

dealer.

of value from this

No sir,

I paid everything.

to cheat or defraud

Cross-examination

of witness

XQ,

You filled

out the note for

XQ

Who filled

it

out?

There wasn't

I did.

950.00?

I did the

any secret.

was conducted

A Mr.Hirsch.
--22--

any

woman?

I was open and above in everything

best I could to sectll'e this money.

or steal

by Mr. Earman.

Had it filled

out.

��--23--

XQ

What Hirsoh?

XQ

You had Arthu.r Hirsch

A.

Yes sir.

XQ

At that

two hundred

thur

Hirsch.

fill

out the note

time you had a draft

dollars?

down at

for

$950.00?

the bank on you for

No sir.

A

How much was it?

XQ

I didn't

have a draft

at all

XQ

When did the draft

A

.Afterwards.

XQ

How much was the draft?

XQ

About how much?
I

don't

before

time.
or afterwards?

I don't

remember exactly.

remember the amount of the draft.

amount of the draft,
am not :positive.

XQ

come in,

at that

as near as I can tell
Between two and three

Did you try

to sell

this

note

I think

you, was ~~285.00,

hundred

the
I

dollars.

to Mr.Hirsch?

Told h.tm what I wanted

to use it

XQ

He sold horses,

didn't

he?

A

He sold horses,

but he wouldn't

XQ

It wouldn't

A

I was going to use it as collateral.

XQ

How did you reach

A

I thought

for,

to buy a team of

horses.

around
give

XQ

take that

my

O\m

much to buy the horses,

the amount of $950.00

I was doing

one thousand

dollars

personal

take the note.

right

to fill

to use it

it

would it?

as being necessary?
out for something

as collateral.

I intended

note.

Then why did you want to use the note in payment of an

automobile?
A

I thought

sell

an automobile.

XQ

You told

I was doing the right

this

man you were going

Don't you remem er that
automobile

for yourwife,--

thing.

to get it

you told Mr.Tutwiler
an Essex?
--23---

I knew I could

that

for your wife?
you wanted an

to

�11

--.

�...
--24--

I think Mr.Tutwiler

is mistaken

XQ,

He is mistaken?

Yes sir.

XQ,

Didn't

you tell

for your brother,

that

if he testified

Mr. Frank C.Hoover that
your brother

that

way.

you wanted a truok

had some lumber that

he wanted

to haul?
A

I told

him a truck.

I don't

recall

telling

anything

about

lumber.
XQ,

Mr.Hoover is mistaken,

told him about a truck
A

Yes sir,

XQ

Didn't

too,

is he,

for your brother

if he says that

you

to haul lumber?

I would say he was.
you tell

Mr.J.O.Stickley

that

you wanted a truck

for

your brother?
I was going to sell
to buy the horses.

the truck

XQ,

Did you stay

A

Ten or fifteen

thirty

there

after

the money was going to be

days,

that?

possibly

longer,

it may have been

days.

XQ,

You had a Buick automobile,

XQ,

If you were so anxious

you didn't
and sell
A

sell

didn't

you?

A Yes sir.

to help 1frs.Henton,

your automobile

instead

of trying

why was it

that

to get a truclc

that?
It would be very difficult

I didn't

think

I would sell

quite

a large

train

or bus very well.

territory

You also

told

your territory

to use for yourself?
XQ

11r.

over to Mrs.Henton.

turned

that

She was going

I was going to turn the money over to her.

Palmer was going to get the horses,

XQ

to my brother.

He is Cashier

Company in this

city.

for me to walk in my territory.

my automobile

to cover,

ir.Arey

to my brother.

and I couldn't

that

was mountainous,

make connections

your automobile
and that

I have
by

was too heavpy,

you wanted a Ford car

No sir.
and Secretary,
Didn't

I believe,

you tell

--24--

him that

of t~e Ford Motor
your automobile

was

�...

�,----

--25--

you wanted a lighter

too heavy and that
No si~.
XQ

I never use a light

Why did you destroy
Worthless,

r

Henton that
XQ
her;

wasn't

couldn't

It wouldn't

this

oar.

note?

I didn't

of arry value.

negotiate

I didn't

negotiate

to tell

Mrs.

any money for her.

have been embarrassing

want to embarrass

to her to mail it

her by telling

back to

her that

I couldn't

it.
Don't you think

she has been a whole lot more disturbed

she would have been if you had returned
No sir,
XQ

like

would it?

A

XQ

car for use in your territory?

I don't

think

the note?

so.

You went so far as to have the title

a.mined before

than

you ever had the note,

XQ

Who paid for the examination

X

How much was it?

XQ

And

to her property

didnft

you?

of that

ex-

No sir.

I did.

title?

A $2.50.

you paid that

for

the benefit

of Mr~.Henton,

too,

did

you?

A

Well,

the bank wouldn't

accept

the note,

and I wanted to see

what was wrongo
XQ

Why did you go to Pennsylvania?

A

My business

XQ

What business?

required

I am in the truck
XQ

tion

business,

salesman.

Are you working in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania,
XQ

me in Pennsylvania.

Yes sir•

Ardmore, Pennsylvania.

Who is F.S.Thomas?
by that

~

I don't

Main office

man
recall

arry

?U:m•

nor organiza-

name.
No sir.

XQ

¥ere you in an automobile

XQ

Did you wire Miss Tracy Henton that

in an automobile

wreclc?

On pril

wreck?

18th,

you were seriously

you didn't

hurt

send her that

in

�,,

0

�--26--

message?
XQ

A No sir.
were you in York, Pennsylvania,

on the 18th of April?

I passed through York when I left
stop in York.

Pennsylvania,

didn't

Passed through York in the forenoon.

:Mr.Rammer: What date?
Witness:

I think

not positive.

it was before

York, Pennsylvania,
aooident.

at eight

Hurt very bad.

Didn't

and sign

No sir.

XQ

If suoh a message was received
No sir,

XQ
that

nothing

What was the price
time?

by her,

the

name F.

then,

in

s. Thomas?

you knew nothing

whatever.

of two horses,

How much was Mrs.Henton

Wasn't any amount set.
setj

18,1931,rrl[r.Yager

1'.llJJiJl'xnam:B

A

about it?

I am

you wire Miss Henton from

a.m. on ipril

n,

however.

if I remember correctly.

The 17th,

(Mr.Earman continuing):

XQ

the 18th,

two faming

horses,

about

to pay for these horses?

There wasn't

any definite

amount

the note was signed in blank.

XQ

Who was present

XQ

In whose furnace?

XQ

When was it

I don't

remember the date.

XQ

when you destroyed

this

note?

J.trs. n.S.Klose.

destroyed?

bout April 20?

A When I arrived

Possibly

the 20th,

in Pennsylvania,

around the 20th.

In whose furnace?

A

Mrs. R.S.Klose,

2013 ~eventh

venue,

ltoona,

Pennsylvania.

XQ

Was Klose present?

XQ

You and your wife went down in the basement and put this

No sir.
note

in the furnace?
XQ

And you received

putting

it

up as collateral

buy a team of horses,
you destroyed
A

this

note,
security,

you say, for the :purpose of
in order

for Hrs.Henton

and,when you found the note wasn't

negotiable,

it?

Destroyed
Witness

it when I come back to Pennsylvania,
discissed.

to

yes sir.

�..

�--27--

Recess for lu.nch.
Mrs.Henton recalled

to the stand,

-- re-direct

examination

by :Mr.Earman.
Mrs .Henton,

Q,

his understanding
any amount that

the accused, -Yager, .in this

with you was that he was to fill
was necessary

to use as collateral

the money over to you so that

A

That was an entire

kind.

I told

less
Q

out this

note for

and to turn

I never said anything

mistake.

the horses

if

says that

you could buy horses?

him I wanted ~125.00;

I thought

me have.

case,

that

of the

was what he promised to let

cost a little

more or a little

I could make arrangements.
You did buy two horses,
Objection

I believe?

by ?fr. Walker.

Yes sir.
Q

this

He said that he was here for about a week or ten days after
note was signed

by you and turned

about your daughter's
After

ro sir,
least,
after
just

home while you were there

I signed

M.r. Earman:

remember.

period.

Yea.

I don't

I don't

du.ring that

he was

the note?

remember that

he never said anything
that,

over to you, and that

after

to me about the note~if

remember.

I don't

he was there,

I was sick at the time,

think he was there.

that~ at

he was there
and I don't

He came and said he

was going to get me the money, he was going to Pennsylvania.
~itness

dismissed.

Mr. Earman:

That is all

the evidence.

//K,,,/'71

H~

o:w-ri~&gt;Y--f

--27---

���r

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                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. T.S. Yeager</text>
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                    <text>. Gil IA ,

TATE

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CO l '.l.'Y'

ircu i t Cour t of s i d Coun t y :

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y of
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of t h i s
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an d. r ec eive
g iv e away , tran s port , d.i s_pens e , so l i c it , dvert ise
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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA L TH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT :
ROCKINGH AM CO UNTY,

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To - ~
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1r-- - - -- - - - - -- , a Constable of said County:
Whereas,

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of the said County, has this day made

complaint an~nformati on on oath before m e , ~
that

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a Justice of the said County,

--- - ------

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonweal th of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the bod~f the said- - - -- --

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

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mon t;f ~. ~

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonweal th, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this__;',-£~ -- ·

No. 3 8

�Co111111011wealth

} Arrest Warrant

vs.

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~

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Executed the w ithin warrant by arresti11g
and delivering tir e body of

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L!J.2,..,
· · · · · J&amp;.·6&lt;111.;tabfoe
· fi&gt;:·~··
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Rockingham County.
this

~ay o f ~-· . .......... 192,

of

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to npperil' befol'e the Ju,dge of the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, at the Court
Hoi1,se thereof, cit 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the.

~ ~ . ..day of . .. ~

-----t!-C- -

.. .... ... .

19. 4.. ,~

to testify and the tri1,th to say in behalf of the Cmnnionwealth a,grr.inst..

~~.

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who strincls charged with cind indicted fo l' a P,lon,!f-. m,isclem,eanol' .
.shcill not omit i1,nder the penalty of £ ZOO. .Jl.nd have then
.Jl.ncl this. ~

ancl there this Writ✓
lVitness, J . F . BL.Jl.CKBURN, Clerk of our snicl Cow·t, at the Coi1,rt Hoiise, the
9.P.:-:-.1/ancl in the 14 . ·';J-th year of the Commonwealth.
:fl,,./ .....day of . .

W. .

News.Record, Horrisonburg. Va.

.. .. -#J :~~

]

Clerk

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia; ~
To the Sheriff of Reekiugftll'in County, Greeting:

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcin_thnm County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, atlOo'cloclc, a. m., onthe. .... .:Z., .k..~ .. day of ...

.

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. 19 ..4 {1--,

to testify and the tnith to say in behalf of the Commonwealth a,_gainst.

.~... q ? . ~ .~ ~who stctnrls cha r_ted with a nd indicted for a -fe"l,o.n,.y
.Jl.nd, this. .

1nisdemeanor .

. .... .s]iall not 01nit nncler the pennlty of £100 . .Jl.ncl have then

a;;;;,~ 1;;:;::;;,::::::::::;::::::

Witness, J. F. B L.Jl. CKB URN, Cler le of our said Court, at the Coiirt House, the

c?cL

day

of

c0u - . . . , 19~ N

News- Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

b

�\

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are herby commanded to summon __________ ______·----··-···---·······---·····-··················-·················-······,·· ···························-·

: : :R·~::': ::;'~ ~••~ .~ :~

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::·:

to appear before the Judge of the Cir cuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court H ouse, at 10 o'clock,
························-··••····-·19.~ .. , to testify and the truth to say in
a. m., on th~ ·-·--A-~·······-·day of.. ......... A).~
.
behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Comm onwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ................... ........................

........... I ~

.... P f ~ ·-· L

. c . _ - .... . ..... ... . . ···· · ······ · ···· · ··· ·· ··· ··· · · · ··· ···· · ··· -· ·· · ··- ·· ···;. ... - .. .......

-.Defen dan t.. ... _..

'
And this ... ~........... shall not omit under the penalty of $100. And have then and there this Writ.
-olt/
Witness, J. F . BLACKBU RN, Cler k of our said Court, at the Court H ouse, the......... J..1 ......... ·-·········day of

· · · ······ I

~·'······· ·················-·· ·• 19.~- . and in the 14...7-year of the Commonw ealth.

·:J'.~~ .. ., Clerk

��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You are herby comman ded to summon ........................................................ ............................
.................,.................. .

. .................. ...........-:: ;t; ~d... . . . . ..................... ................... . ...... ............................ ....... ........ . . ............

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocking ham Coun ty, at the
Court House, at 10 o'clock ,
a . m ., on t
......&lt;7-Gl....Y .... day of ..............d.{)..... .. ·"'··········· ···············19~ ..~ to testify and the
truth to say in
behalf of the defendant in the pr osecutio n of the Com m onwealt h, Plain tiff, against..
............................ ................

....... .J ..~ .... t f f ~ ....... ~ ........ ~ ......................................... .................. .-................Def endant.. ......
And this ..... ~ -··········shall n ot omit under the penalty of $100. And have
th en and ther e this Writ.
bV
Witness , J. F . BLACK BURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
........ ~..4-........... .........day of

7.

...........~.~............... ..... , 19.~..-:?!, and in u'1e 14..

year of the Com ~veal lh .

...... ...... .......~

1/.J..

f/.J.L~ :.f:-. ..( ~

...... , Clerk

�CY.

. ~,

�News-Record,

Harrisonbura, V a.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a r e hereby com,manded to sum,nwn .
··········-·········· · ··· · ··

a ; ; ~.

.~ ✓ ..

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of' Roclcin_tham, County , a,t the Court
H ouse, at 10 o'cloclc, a.m ., on the . . /..~.. ....
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of

. ......driy of'...

e..,/-. _. ..

. ...... 19 ~ .

~

Commonwealth before the Grand Ju r y

.Jl.nd this . ~ . shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness, J. F . B L.Jl. CK BUR.N', Cler k of ow· snid Cou,rt, at the Court House, the

/...day

of

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Indi ctment for a
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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