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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Alexander</text>
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                <text>Defendants charged with lewd and lascivious cohabitation. Guilty</text>
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(c) Ardent Spfrif.5 nre beina- µnl&amp;wfully ke.pl. hcht. stored.
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Spit1lt1. are unfowf111ly

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conce.,led,u.sc(I.,iold, and unlawfully

ltnns-

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Ar.d 11,"ro bo..ing rcruionablc cauu; fqr a:neb bcll~f:

TIIF.SE ARE. Tfll:RIWOR£, IN TR£ ~Allt:

0 P TIit; CO!llllONWl:ALTll OF VIRGIKL\.

1o

wm

ruaml yuu, witJ• :J.11
ht•c&lt;.'SS.ary
:mtl propc·r spcc1I rrnd assislnnct', to aeart.b lbo J1r&gt;\1M",
plactt, hagga.ge, bonl or

vl'l11cl,1
l1rrelu de::signa.lod.l;'!itht'rin d~y or nigh I, nnd .se1ZC&amp;uch ti.rdcnt. &amp;J•lrlls aud Lhoil' conta.ineni nn,I
&lt;•lt1el'tbings app.arcnUy ~ c,r t.sed in ,~atinn
of lnw. Md bring lh,• amo ar.d tho r,crson or 1ier-,
t!Ons, in v.·lxFe ~ -i,n the,:, an found. a.nd afflO a 1'17~,n
rr-sistina. ur1pod1"6. obtt.ructin;;. or in a.01
ma.nu.,.- hir,dering or deht,rinw ,-ou in the exl'cutkm or this w1rrant..bc!ora

me.or sowCI&lt;.,U1&lt;'romcer ha\'lnir

juTh·dlction of Lh&lt;·tL'i", 1o be d.i:J1Jll$cd
of anJ dt31L with n«c.1l·dingto 1:Lw; nnd n.1ake retu111 or this w:m-uut
s..bowi11,;all acbs l)Jlrl things don~ lh"reunde.r. wilh tL particular !ibl!e.men.tam.l auflicieot 1le&amp;erlptioo o..rthe
tlu.np .-u:ed and &amp;henau.e. ot U.e IJll'Stmin ~·t.t•

aion or &amp;u} one..&amp;0 J.tllt.e in your .&amp;:'Ot.u,rn,
and l)Cdt.
qmn.\d by Jaw.
t,;iH!u under my hand and sc.il

po~ion
loond, if ans. •nd if not found in \be J~
n ~c-ueco1&gt;Y
u! this warnu,i and the rct.urn t.lien:of. a11'""...

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p t.lme noi

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nor 1110:0 than 10 U11J., (1 ,u the date of rctUlf\, for
the h1&gt;arlnr uf ..aid retun1, It n" cJumarll tf!Jw:lilt,
il·e A:der,t :,Opirlts tr.: Al ti• I•• ah!: ::'.'I bt fu1feH«I
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tw1 \\'Jrra,lt. wrlth" cbJm n.!ldarH, lu ,:llli.Ull!&lt;.I, lO the;

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\Vrlu"ri d•ftll of o~nc:.niJ,ip 0:r llat:.,,
hitvin•r b,ee,n
1Utd to tl'll .. ,n tJ! 1be t.aild lhin.-~ be.r~ll llflred. thu
w11rr11,Qt, tho taid claim 1u,d the thittj'&amp; j,eW.-o
put cut, ly il-.ci-1bed. ar• hf:rcb:, cttlll\-1
io tlle
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.f,u d.tcr.r,in11tl· ,.. u:a t!i.e nJd tli.iri11 lt6d.al,n.0 an he,-cby
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cl c rou1n1r,nw•altb .
Ci'irQ uwittr my h.llnd thft. . . . • •• •
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Lhl! pl111::•tt1e Afdcnt Splrlh 11,"•yli• t~mJ.

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Anlctit S-p l,i •nfl ~lll.l,,
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an.i Qe ~r I r • .U k 4.t" ce! IO Ole Seri, .. ,
r tle CUy, tl.ie hrU re~r-1,-J I" the Pr,•! •~,jtJoz.
Co::nm.i.1s1or.tott1r,1,t (;01urnoowv11.ltb'• Ath•rnt')' antl
Af1l.l!llt Sriyo ~d t;i)tltafac:,-. lll•.1~-~$d or 11., prq..
ln f.¢n-..,,"
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l'lrOtl~r fl't"h 1 6tH be. 6 ,ull"I&lt; r-1\t, f'111)()rt.)

t

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d-tcUtiae,

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111,ol,•nJt.-ned per~r. f:.,un.d Jn

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to th~ Prc•hl\.&gt;hl ,Q C~.m1u1uuer
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~r any appl111nN Cr,nr.('r;.U•IIwilt• ~ n.Ul n.r..d ut:ed,
OT m11tll ,,r cit,!1·1J:"
tUbit:u:.ce t'l.;&gt;able c,f lt,-ltiC t,,~.

offieU1rt!·..- _..b1.Wtd
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'JO SEAH&lt;.:l-1FOR ARDE:-.1

J,•nd tbJS, • •• ·

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XOTP Unll;N wa.rr1111t J11ued for Ar,drnt Spirit.
beu:ta tramr,-,111."d in vehk1•, boat tH b.1.SM•I•· ll JJ :o
be nl\lrn♦.I ,:-: the ksritdh fl,-,o lrom wblC1h t:uuc-f Jf
u,uc.:I r, An!er:t Soirla
" trar;"t" ,1~ h c.an H
n«-Ottd
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an; ;,u11nt ln 11nr cuunl:, o:- dty tl,ruurh whk~
tLer ""ere 1'"9.rricd.

-.n,

--==

�In the Nnme of the Commouweahlt

of VirJ?ioi":
1"o the SbfflD ot N.oclri-..tuun Co"ac,,. o,-~•ililc!

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�In the Name or Lhe CoU1monwealth of Virgini~:
To 1" Shctnfi c,t R&lt;tdi:ba~,n
J • I• ,,,

C....,uruy, C.rffth11

,,,.reb•r e ,m ,u-1uol, d to ,uJt mu1t

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��lo the N•mc of tbe CommQnwcnllb

of Virginlu:
1'11Uk Sltwriff ot Rock,,-,h-.

Yoti n,,

l,,rrb!/ t'(Hltm o,if,-,l /1, ""'''"'"''

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IN:J'.l';l'JC~'IOnnc.

the b:.:?"d.en s

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of the offe~to

&lt;tc ~n1~

h vc ans ree$oneblc

neooseary

.lil:ti uot

to eny r.:;iot or cJ.z:.c~et

ISO:J.ttt ri1

to conviet

bQlUld to tiVe

ho 1s eh.e;r 6 ed, end if tcey

th Aoea..oades 3fo~eeei6,

!1111?'tl1e ocno!it

8'U,11ty. and the

Cott-t

tells

"tf"..nt at to o

do:.:bt

the

reaeonti!.ble

donbt

t~e on~ire

oOC'!pnrisou on4 oon~~do~~~ion

evit:enc.e,

la

.o... e;ch

lo:rtVF-!;-+-h'l ind a of

:.,;,.e.t,.;,., o=~t

e 1

to a :::.o'l'a.:. cel:'t$intr

.:ai

they ero

end fL11d

,'"u.~y tr.st

the- cs.re,

e

wi:Uch dtel'

o! !lll

o~ tho

tJ.ie J-Ul"Ct"~in ;hi:."; eand it.on

they f~a:

01" the

n~o

a:i

~b.,~::;:

eonrtct1o~

\rut.I: ot tr--...oc~~:r~e.

•

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INS'l!RUCT
IOll t:O, ~-

'l'he Court
for any person

1.nstru&lt;&gt;ta tile jury

Jcnow1.ngly to roeiet,

1n any .manner to binder
not

b

bia

bands ct

u4 obstr..etj_D&amp;,

the same •

•

1t not unlawful

1lllpede or obstruct
any legal

officer

the t1me of aa14 rea1st1ng,

h1.nder1."lg or 4elaylng

ieaued by an officer
ieeno

or delay

that

of thle

State

a aearch

havi"6

or

•ho hae
iJ:lpeUng

wan-an;

the right

to

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IlfS'rRUC'rlOII 110. ___

the jury that

The Court inetrUQte

ct the law applicable
aocueed

shall

hand.e a seuct

belieTo

or dala7

warrant

hAvi.ag the right

a legal

officer

that

the accused

and altho\lflh

evidence

that

thoy mu.:; !urther

the accused

would be pl'Oteoto4.

.,..

A .J I,

to restat.

or dels1

r.e.nde the aearoh warre.nt.

t. ~, .....

either
impede.

the officer

they JtUSt find

~

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t .; l....t..."....Ml /.,,,.,J

J I

acts,

not go1lt;,.

J

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)

the

•

,_

7

fr..,

the;, further

the atoreaaid

or 1n a:n;, manner bin4•r
1n bis

of the

,'unll: told him that

yet unless

tl:e eTic.enc,o -t

troa

~h• acooae4

'tAJ

the; i=y

took hold of

bolieve

or both. were dOne with tho intention
having

State

took hold of his gun and did

not put do'll'll the se.mo .nt 1 01f1oer

oratruet

of thle

the door ot tho residence

to force

accused.

belia-.e

or in
in hie

haTing

tho same. and although

to issue

if the

~. T. rtexrode. and hela him when he wes

the ot.ticer,

hie fmaily

th3t

impede or obatroct

lseued b7 any off teer

from the evidence

attompting

the provision

to thie oaee contemplates

knowingly roa11t.

an:; m&amp;nner hinder

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Tenn. 191

Circuic Court oi Ro~ki11glr:11n
County,

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V•RGHHA:-

ln the ~upreme Cour~ of APPoale,
of wyt.he County
23rd

day

or Thomas

ia awarded him to•

of Roakl114ham County

therein

and sentenoed
1n Jail;

on I.he 23rd

of the

lease

hia

ball,

if

law,

of flOO.OQ

.-r1t or ~"ror

~o d.lsoha.rge the prisoner

day of

or V1rt!nia

prohibition

to pay • fine

but this

Ma!'11hall a writ

Judgment rendered

by the Co11110n•ealth

for a violation

'.Vyt.hev1lli, on llonde7

, h•

of •une,1924.

Upon tho petition

sedeas

1n the To-.n of

held at tbe CoUI't House

out on bail.

lt8Jl ,l.924

against

and serve

court

u, a J)rosecutlon
f~omae Varshall

whereby he •••

if

and aupor-

by I.he circuit

and aupersedeas

from cuaiody,

or error

round

gullty

a teno or two month&amp;
le not to operate

1n oua~ody,

nor to re-

�•

•

~\\,\

•

,s-

l,l

•
•

...
---""

'-...

•

..
'

"'

't.

�</text>
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                    <text>CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

FOR

TRIAL

ROCl~INGHAM---To-w1T:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County :

W7 ,f_~

I, ..

Given under my hand and seal, this

/

b ~ day

of
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., 190f

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COMMITMENT

TO

ANSWER

INDICTMENT.

VIR:~Nl);.~~CKING~AM---To-~,T

---

"' saf&lt;I C&lt;&gt;&lt;&gt;m, ""'' '" ""

Keeper of the Jail thereof.
These me, in the name uf the Commonwealth
forthwith

to co1we&gt;· and deli,·cr

~

.

.I

fore me ... ~.

into the eustocl&gt; of the keeper

,

&gt;·ou, the smd.

of said Jail. together

E~.

of"(/.~t~ ..b,5'~

in this. that/he,thc

said~/~.

...... ;.t:;_.~rla&gt;·of..~

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with this warrant,

........... .

1

tl1e boc~f

. ......•

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and yon, th&lt;.: keeeper

~

....

of the said jail, are hereby

required

to receive the said

er~!if:~~~;;~.c:.it-41:;&amp;...C."............
into your iail and custody,

tried for the sai&lt;l offence before the~

andfhlrn there safe!&gt;· keep. unti!J1 "ihall

by due course of Im,·.

..

Gi,·en under m,· hand and seal, this .. /;

a justice of

.................... with
a felon&gt;·
~~~ .. on the

.... 190.~i11sa1rlconnt&gt;·,~

......

··.~1,.
J~

to ec,mmand

~·~~~~

the peace of sairl count&gt;·· on oath
by/r,t;n committerl.

of \·irginia,

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be

be discharged

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LQFFICE

OF-"

'"rALFOURD

E. W. CARl?EN'I'El~.

Treasurer RockinghamCounty.
JOHN

B. PEAI,E,

Deputy

'l'l'e.rsurer.

N.

HAAS,

D. H. LEE MARTZ

Jos. s.

ll1ESSERLJW,

F,. J. CARICKHOFF,

1

Judge.
Clerk.

Deputy Clerk.
Sheriff.

�!

•

State of Virginia, County of Rockingham, To-wit:
TO

THE

SHERIFF

OR

ANY

~~~
complaint

and informati(ln

on oath btfon.:

me,

~-~
,o

of the :;aid county,

on the

WM.

clay of

CONSTABLE

OF

THE

SAID

of the saicl county,

_I. POlKTS,

;1

Ju~:icc of the 1'&lt;:'ace c,f

~

, 190

lrns thi~ clay rnaclc
1]1c

-aid couty, that

S,-.in ~aid

~~~~~£u

These are therefore

in the name of the Comrnon,,·ealth

and bring before me or 'iorne other Justice
to Hl1S\\'er the ~aicl complaint

$

~

Summon

the following

r..P~-

~--·Jr~.

the body of the said

and to be further

G-i,·en under m,· hand and ~cal this

\\'itnesse~:

.... ,· vi

of Virginia,

dealt \\'ith according
clay of

'#

to command
,-..

tc, la\\'.

~

COUNTY.

you forthwith

'

~

county,

did

to apprehend

�' .

..
, 190
and

'J,

by arr sting the above named

bringing·

before

\

Judgment

on the

Defendant

/ /

d;--

day of

~

'Jt

~4UJ

~~
it is ad~~-00.

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the testimony

on oath of

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State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
~-

..
'

In the Cownt, Court of the said County:

The Jurors of the Commonwealth
attending

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Court, UPON THEIR

t3 ~

',J-

/\ on the__J_Lday

of

,I)~

~'rrv-~"'t..

OATH PRESENT,

~

in the year

,4/,L - A('~

frl?,in the said county,

~ (},
if

awo(

~

a certain outhouse, called a

~ ~"#...

the property of one

~ occupied with the dwelling-house

that_

and now

not tut~Bi:l!iH.~

of the said__:SL_~ctJ{j~'LI../.L&amp;.-4---.:~~=="1....,~:_ucn..,'..____
__
there situated

in the night time of that day, feloniously did brea

an

and chattles

~!Jt~-=--&lt;.,..'.i.lc"--'-"-~""•~==---'----="---==--=="-""'ll-----in
the said outhouse then an

of HtC sa;cl

re being, feloniously to s

1, take

and carry away.

there situated, in the day time of that day' felonions1y did break and f'nter, with intent

the goods and chattels

and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

.;J1(2•

~~~Mi'•-1(-,onthe
.

(J

/

.

th~a1d

111

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0

,

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not

,1

()

:f clay of~-_tJL_
the property

A

/

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/fd8'

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of one

=••IIJl!I•occupied with the dwelling

house of the said

(

___

in the said outhouse
again. t the peace and

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�</text>
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                    <text>•

TA':PE

VI GI

C U J1

I n the Circuit

:Ll ,

RO

I G_

1

,

to - wit .

our t of said Count :

he grand jurors in and fo r the body of said count
of Rockingham and now ~ttending s · d court at i t s
term, 1922, u _f) on their oaths , d

_pr il

present that Thomas Bare

a nd John S · th withi,n one year ~ t prior to the finding of
indictment , i n .the said county
this
. / of Rock i ngham , did un ,
l awfull y manuf acture , sel l, offer , ,., eep , store an'a. ex ose
for sale,

i ve aw y , transport , dis pense , so icit, advertise

and receive orders :for a rd ent spirits , a :, ainst the peace and
di gni y of th e Cor monweal t

of Vir i nia .

11his indictment is found on the tes ti mony of

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13:

wley and- Loy \ ill er, Hi tnesses sworn in court and sen tJ,(. , f='l&lt; ,\'
before the grand jury to

t

ive evidence .

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.............

ommonweal th
v ) Indictment

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Th orms nare &amp; Jo hn ' Smith

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'ommonw e al t h ' s Attorne

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Gree ting:

You are h ereby comn1;aniled to sum,mon

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to cippea,• before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Goiir t
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a . m,., on the ... ..

·~···f · ·

.day of. ~

....

19k."'¾-

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Coninionwealth ngainst...................... .
...... / ~ ~ · · · · · ··· ~·· Cf:······· ~ ··

· · · ~ · · ····

who stands charged with rind indicted for a j_'el,mg ----,,iisdemeanor .
.11.nd this ... ~............. sha-ll not omit u,nder the pencilty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F. BLACKBU.R.N', Ulerlc of- our snid Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
···········, 1 9 k- ."?-:, and in the 14..... h year of the Commonwenlth.
P.. .... ....day of ........ ··~

.. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . ...fk~.. .l..~. ~

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News-Record. Hnrri5onbnrg. V,1.

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'Cler le.

��COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-w it:
To the Sheri ff of said Coun t :
Whe reas

C-£12 '

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y

$'_ ~

of the s.dd

......
mati on on oath befor e m e, ............... ........ .........
Cou \1ty has thi · day nu de comp liint and infor
' om- , hat l.1e has cause to be, a .Justice. of the P c• - •
9...~
for sale, barte r ,
·
be\tH!
lieve and does belie&lt;.e that arden t spiri ts ar~
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~
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-DH-il«i~igs,-:,;,il.u.~ e-e,11 he ........ .. ..
•4wcl lfog- lttws ~
gift, or use, in viola tion of law, in a certa in

····~·J"...~ ........~.......

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~:re, I~ ~,;-~:nunw:,;c~;t~ ~:- :i~:u:~c:~•:~~:: ~,:r:,~i~~~~:I

and
ts and their conta iners , and bring the same
with to searc h said build ings for arde nt spiri
said
d befor e m e or some other .Justi ce of the
the perso n in whos e posse ssion they arc foun
to be furth er dealt with acco rding to law.
Coun ty to answ er the said comp laint and

_Give n unde r by hand lhis __

JZ,_____ day

o f __

=~

Cft'~ - - - - ---- --- - - --- - ,
{L

hc

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_________ ________ __ _

.T ustic l:! of the Peac e.

�-----,

II

SEAR CH WAR RANT

COMMO N WEAL TH

�COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

•

To the Sheriff of said County·

Whe,·caslJ., /iJ.., ··

· J!H, .. J'~

... ............ ................of

the sa;d

Coun&amp; has this ~ay made complaint and information on oath before me, ............... .. ......... ..... ...... .
. . . ········· T-~ ·· ~ · V ' Y .· · · · ··· ·· ···· • a Justice of the Pea e of sa·
Ii vJ- and does ),elieve that ardent spirits a:i;:r- b~i~g
~

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o
·

that he has cause to be· '
for sale, barter,

(ry- &lt;!- a.A.L-41

violation of law, in a certain dwelling luu1rn m· 0t1lbt1ildings, ~i-hmtc,..en- lh~......... .

,These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and their containers, and bring the same and
the person in whose possession they arc found before me or some other Justice of the said
County to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.

Given under by hand lhis ...

/A ..

day of... ... ~ . . .. .... ..

......... ~

........,) 9212-...

, ······ · :r~✓i:;;, ~, ,0~~~~ ····

�------ ---

SEARC H WARRA NT

COMMON WEALTH

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARR ISONB URG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

RE PO RT OF AN ALY SIS

M ITTE O BY
........... ............................... ..................... ..SUB
THE SAM PLE OF .......... ......................
DETE RMIN ATIO N
............................................. FOR THE
............................... ..... ......................... .... ......
OF .......... ................................ .......... ...........

........ SHO WS THE
.......... .......................................... ........... ...........

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REM ARKS :

S.,

COR RECT TO
E FO REGO ING ANAL YSIS IS
I HE RE BY CE R TIFY T H A T TH

{T_
THE BEST OF ~ N O W LED

DATE .~

--

. . _ __

?:'.l...,. ...... .192, ,__

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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

,-

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REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................. .............. SUBMITTED BY
............................................................... FOR THE DETERMINATION
OF .................................................................................................................................................. SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

.s,-

..rz,

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REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

,. v~ . .L'P"~

THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE~

~.~

DATE ..

....

,

?...2..,............ 192....~

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········xNACYST ...

�...

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT:
ROCKINGH AM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command

Y,OU · forthwith

to appre-

hend and bring before me, or spme other Ju ice of the-Said County, the body of the ·said- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - Y~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,µ.i._µi..!.ULL_~,,,.,_~'.':: '...

to answer the said comP.laint
~ -

mon

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

/ ()J

~~

day of

v

It
No. 38

NEW S• REC O RO CO., HARRI SO NBUR G, VA .

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, in the year 19~ ~

r

J. P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth

vs.

r

l

} Arrest Warrant

L

r

···························~

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Executed the wi thin warrant by arrestin g
and delivering the body o f
~/.

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· ··· · ··· ············ · ·~rl✓- .........

r

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Rockingham County, find by sum-

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e within named w i.tnesses in person ,

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day of

Cf'·. . .' ..

19 (b 2.

Constable of Rockingham Comity.

�Arrest Warrant

Whereas,

- - ~- - ~ - - - - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
~ - -a Justice of the said County, that
______,, 1 1=--"'{l,=---~vr
I

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or son~~ther Justice of the said County, the body of the said

. ~ -~ uAJ~___[_I&amp;~~~~ - - - - - - - - - to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt , vith according to law. And you are required to sum0

mon

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/

- - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - -,-- - -

'J,,~

_ ~ ~---- - -

- -- - - - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this_LL___day of
••-w.-.•-. C-OR-0 -C0.-.
--

~

, in the year 19~ '2-.._

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:.-"~""'
,..,._~-,FH
H.-.1-lO

(Seal) •

No. 38

...J

�Common wealth
vs .

} Arrest Warran t

Executed the w ithin warrant by arres tin[.!
and deliverin g th e body of

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before
a Ju sti

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monin the within named w itnesses in person,

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this /

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Constab le of Rocking ham County.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>Jq tl1e Gou11ty Got1rt of tqe said Gouqty:
The Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in ancl for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

ai:Jtr~~ Mid
/\on

Cr,

UPOl{

J'I-JXJR OATH

PRh'SENJ',

x1Tfi!_c;J_;zfff~~~~
. in the year 189f,

~h~

ancl now

;J~L

thatJLtUuJ/J~k-;~

h1 the said Uounty, a certain onthonse, called a.t-L

t:~~i;:::~'.::J~;:;.:::,:f
:,n:t.:;;:~~~ ',::,:
•,:::~n:e;
in the day time of that clay, felonionsly dicl break (md enter, with intent the goods ancl chattles
rvz&lt;'Vk~~

J,d.J:;~~

j11 the said 011tho11:sethen and there heing, feloniously

of the said
to steal: take

and
,'j$~wu
And
~ ~ ;F/&amp;_~,,.__,__ ~ ~ .1f
,J/4.:,~ T f-,,.;,__
~
fHA.1,._~
f.;1;.
~
_,:J-;}_,
/4..a¼.,,;;/_,
__
'---~--y

tH&lt;.A.
~ .. ...
.....

~r!Jui_ -~

of the g0ods and chattles of the said

~

/;

N.. }I;-~

-

in the said 011thonse. then aud there being fonnd, then ancl there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, clo fmther present, that
on the

0

7

.,.~iJ~4

Ancl the ,Jnrors aforesaid,

npon their oath

~L

, in the year 18~,

.. 4/.~

;1/..,tr-~
said ~;y,'

in the night time of that clay feloniously clid breJ

J~

,hi___,
___

of the said __

= . . .. . ..

and
J/,.y--away.
And
&amp;.,_ /~
&amp;Z/..~
1L-~ f JL
£f'

.:=....

$~:-::

..

and enter, wit11 intent the goods and chattels

in the said outbonse then and there being, feloniously to steal,

take

7o-tl(.~

d.~L

in the said County, a certain outhouse,

the property uf one ...............
~

~~A,

not acljoimng to or occupied with the clwelling-hon~e of the
there situated,

and carry away,

~A

~~~~~

called a]:k*u.

clicl steal, tske

......

L~-1.,L
.,,,_,
Cud ,;,-,a kd&amp;.

-""-

/~~

t~

-~

.. ·•···· ··················

and there bf-ling fonncl, then ancl there feloniously dicl steal, take :rnd cany away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Ancl the Jurors aforesaid,~n

their oath aforesaid, clo further present, that

:::i1:z~:::;j~h::::5(~
;:~~e ,in
the
year
189 '!,

y,
~~

' .... . .....,
.. ...............

n:,t:~~~u,ie:
~tJ,~hedw
J

o

I

o

c~~~:!~,::; ;~:
:::;,
s:::::,::I:::
::::i:rr~d;;::;=di:
~-

. ...in

the said outhouse then ancl there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

1,h.!~
,,,_

~ ~

c~

.~

~d]~

u.,.,A

~,

{.~ .~--=-

.

of the goods and chattels of the said

.
~.

i~ ~

L k1~

. . ... ..

h...dh

.......
.. ...

fL£~

/1/,__.,Jt;_~-,:-:--

then ancl there being found, then ana there feloniously

.....
in the

1

And

au.,, 1,1...,_

~

said outhouse

dicl steal, take ancl carry away, against the peace ancl

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is ,r.ncl

on the

fB.~~ 1 l/£./.'-ff4-;t··witnes(sworn

t

~~it~?
*,JIA~;--};f.llf.J~~/1(_~~
in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

�~

7~/J~L-.
W»1½.t1~~

-L.

tL.lu~l5t

~9

A~·

~ Rf dk~»~~/

i~
•

�</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginiia,
in and for the body of said County of Rockingham an d now attending said Court at its April term, 1932, upon their oa ths do
present that Thomas Crawford, on or about April 16, 1932, in
said county, did unlawfully have in his possession a cap and
worm, and other appliances used in connection with a still,
against the p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is fo und on the testimony of B.
O. Cooper and Abner Casey, witnesses sworn in Court and sent
before the grand jury to g ive evidence.

�Poss st ill part s
Commonwealth
v) Indi ctm ent
Thomas Craw ford

.

~

Misde mea nor
Apr il term , 1932
/

True Bill :

-IL
itne sses : B. O. Coo per
bner Case y

D. W. Earm an
Com mon wea lth's Atto rney

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

T o the Sheriff of R o c k ingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

• =t5•··•

p;•• •· •• ~•••~•zzi~ .

to appear before the Judge of the
al -ie ~ 'd ock, a. m ., on the

to t«U/y and th, tro

~r

c·

ic. •·•

&lt;?;;.

~·1tit Court of Rockingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,

t11-~-

day of

to "Y m b,h,df of

;;l

y

19 ········ •

'.~

who stands charged -i;;it) and indicted for a /~misdemeanor.
And this ........ ~ . : : / :.... . ............ shall not omit under /1enalty of £100.
there this Writ.

J:t:;/3

tJ'

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our saidd

7,· .. ~ ( £ ~.-:/
/

.£ . °... ......

rt, at the Cami House, thr

.6., ... year of the Commonw

day of .....{ ~ . .. ......... 19 .7.. .'/and in the 15

P a, L. PR ESS , H A R RI SO N BURG , VA

And have then and

Ith.

....... ~

,
.~

Clerk

�C

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1,&lt;.

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-y-n /

~

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�COMMON(IEA LTH

v.

i i~d~ ¥

(Pro.)

poss.
still parts

THOMAS CRAWFORDr~

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!

I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37715">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1932</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37717">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-062</text>
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                    <text>COMM:ONVlE.ALTH OF VI R ·I HI
CO

TY OF

OCKINGH A, to - wit :

I n the Circu it Court of sa id Cou nt y :
The jurors of the Cornm.onwealt h of Virg i n i a i n and fo r
t he b ody of said county of
at i t s

ockingham and now a t tend i ng sa id court

pr il t er m, 1 930 , UilOn their oaths do present that Thomas

Davis , \7ithin one year next prior to t he finding of said i nd ictment ,
i n sa id county, d i d unlawfully rec e i v e and hav e i n his posse s sion
ardent spirits , a gainst t he p eac e and di gn ity of the Commonweal th
of Vi r gi nia .

This i ndi ctment is f ound on the testimony of ~
18etcJ, cr, Capt a in Di nge l, and W.

-

• Rexrod( wi tnesses sworn in

Court and sent before the grand j ry to g ive evidenc e .

�Pos s
Com
v ) Ind i c t me nt
Thoma s Dav i s

Mi s demea nor
pril t erm , 1 930

A

Tr ue Bill :

h(_/
_µ/,{_
7
' v

For eman

V),,-1 -

\_,. -c,,

(A.

5-z, -

I

,

D. W. Earman
Commonwea l t h ' s . .'.i. ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~, County of, t';,'dA to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

1J!.'i!i:_J_,&amp;_~----------

Y/JU:l.

--~

has this day made complamt and mformation on oath before me,~ ~ / . ~ .............. ,
,Name of Magistrate

of the said

Ccity t
oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

c- t
~
oun y

of

thQ',p'-"'="

····-;J-· // ····-·······-··
tf' Title

and State:

(a) ::::::JJ:re :~-:~f_u7;;;;;;;;;/§;d:M=- :~,:=~d:_ :~':• and
T~:t

u~d

=i~

concealed

rere describe the place, h o u se , roo tn or boat, as t h e case may be

by one ....

0 t:r"}J/L._ ....... M ·-··· · ·-··· ··-·· ·-·--·· ·· · · ·· · · ···· · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · · -···· · · · · · · · · · · ···· ·· · ······ · · · · -···-··· ·
Give name , if n ame u nknown . say , "Whose n ame is to the inform a nt unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ···-·····-·······-·······-······························································-····- ·····································
G i ve n am e, if name unk nown, say •' \Vhose nan1e is to the informant unknow n '

in a certain ·······························-··· -··-·-·····-···-······---··-····-··················· ················-·······-···········-··········-····----···········-·····-·····-·······
Here d escribe place as in (a) a bove

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe vehicle , auto, wagon, carriage, b u ggy , b oat. baggage or wh a t n o t

by one ............... · ··-·······················-··•············--·······_ ...................................................................................................................
Here g ive nam e , or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

M_

Given under my hand and seal

thls_1~

l~~/H,:} :!'!_____

of_______

---- -----------~

-''=L"I - _____

(SEAL)

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more th a n 30 days from the date of return,
fo1; th e hearing of said return. If no claimant
appea r, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to b e
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of sam e must file a wjit~en claim stating
particularly the character a~ extent of his interest therein, whereupon tl1~; Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circuit or C0'q&gt;&lt;~:ation Court, as
the case may b e, for determiinit)on, . and declare
the unclaimed articles forfe{te"tl '. ~

.

~

\
2. If s till, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .s ubstance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, th e m ash (af ter t aking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts a nd articles seized reported to the Pro hi bi tion Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth '.s Attorney.
warrant and proper return will'be a sufficient
notice and report. ) Ardent!S'J)i;hs and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above'.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Co111monwealth

vs.

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:
searching the
Here state h ouse. roon1, plcce

an d by seizing the following de.scribed .Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the ab ove named p er son found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and the re turn. h ereon on th e ____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

------------------------------------------------door of house: door of room or premises
s~~

---_

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
an d d eclared confiscated and forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, th e said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

tomobile, boat, wagon, bugg y, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v ehicle shall be &lt;lelivered to the
Sergeant of th e City, th e facts report~d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Comm onwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

This matter se t for heari ng on the __ ______ day

as front

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

3. lf Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au-

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return thereon
m ust be post ed at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

The following nam e d officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

for d etermination, and the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given. unde r my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192----·
Title of Magistrate

--------------------------------z--------

f _;;:-__

Gi~ n under my hand this _ ___

day of

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in. v ehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
t o be r e turned t o t he jurisdiction from whi&lt;,h. issued. If is.su ed for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can b e executed in a ny part of the State, a nd returned to any justice in any ooun ty o r ci ty through
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,}T
-1.
Rockingham County, o-wt ·
------------- ----1~ ----------

came before me_ _ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia 1 in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

---------~--- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- in the~::r:'.
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____________________________________ _
"'in the sa:mt of_ ________________________________________ J)0llal'B sf l.iJ,0 g,iaed-lt1td 10:urfal me-sey, to be

respectively made and levied of their several gbods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead :mxemiption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with

coJJ7detac1J:.. /).om the b~nds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

//'l!f!z________ ~_________________________ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.

~

~

The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound.£-~ ~-~-----------------------~ --------------; ~

--------- -do

a;%J~ : 7n:lly appear before the Circuit

Court of R.ockmgham on the __________ day of the----~r.£:_ __________________ _______ Term next

thereof, being the_ X
and then and there

___ day of--¥

- = --------------1 '

'!W~tlie CA'J7.wealth

, at the Court-hon';'.' thereof,

f Virginia concerning a certain ~

----------

0

whereof the said_c.z=~~ ------ - - ~

----------------- --------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

d year first = ~

w::_J., ?

--------- ---------------------------; -- /:_ ____________ _

��APR

1930

Cm!MONWEALTH

/,..f

u

. .)-0

t
J

vs.

) Misdemeanor

(Pro.)
r -·

,&gt;/
- "If
l I -z tJ

THOMAS DAVIS

,

I
)
t

�•

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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