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                    <text>Commonw ealth of Virginia,} T
Rockingha m County,

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of the said county ~ockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themsel1s to be indebted to the

:imonwe::Viegjnia: in mannee and

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Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any
liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recog;niza~e with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

to

the use of the Commonwealth ofVfrgjnia if the said ..~

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shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.

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The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound . .......................
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, at the Court-house thereof, an~ then and 1;bere answer a bill of indictment

peeferred to the Grnnd Jury in and foe said C':unty against him tbe said.~ .. ;i,...iJ-~~·-·--

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to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

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C U · '.I.1Y OF

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In the Circuit Court of' se. id County :
he gru nd. j ur ors in and for t he body o f s e. i d county of
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a t t end ing said court a t its

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t hat Tho

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one ~re r n ext prior to t he fincli ng of this ina.· ctoen t , in t he
s id County of Roc k in 6bam , di

unlawfully nanuf' ctur e , sell ,

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of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

irldic t u ent is f ound on the t estimony of V . •

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a \7 ·tne ss sworn in court and. se nt before t he grand jur y t o gi v e
evide n ce .

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H AR RIS ONBURG, VA .

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ARREST WARRANT.

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, }
RocnNGH A M COU N T Y,

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. a Constable of said County:

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co~;;::;:::befo« me, f, /4.J~ ~J=t~el,~!hesiid c;,un::that
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of the said county, on t~

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend

•~ ifJ~ ::'Justice of the said County, the body of the said · ·····.·.· ·· · ·· · ···· ···········..•...·.··. ······· ···
to. a";f_.'hL d.~ = - be:;:e,.1:::;c::.g. to.l:d;dyou. .:,e. .'equfred to···s::mon

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examination touching the said offence.

Given unde, my hand and seal this &lt; ~~

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Filed .in the Clerk's Offlo
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�of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Com mo nw eal th
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You a,re h e7'eb y com m,an decl to sum

nty, at the Cou,rt
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t o r1,ppe ar befo r e the Ju,d.ffe of the
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of t h e Com mon wea lth a.ga in st.
to t esti fy and the tru th to say in beh a lf

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l for a f elon y ·,n,isd-r1m eano1' .
who stnn d s cha,rged with a nd indi ctec
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om,i t u nder the pen alty of £ ZOO .
.11.nd this .. ~.... ... .sha,l l not
a nd the1'e this Wri t .
Hoi1,se, t h e
'k of our sciid Cou,7't, at the Coi1, rt
Witn ess, J . F . BL.II. CI(B UR.N', Cle1
of the Com mon wea lth.
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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, V A.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE O F ................................................................. .............................. -5 U BM I TTE D BY
................................................................. .................................................... FOR THE DETERMINATION
OF ................................................................................................................................... ............... SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE F OREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO
THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE.

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DATE................... :................/....................• ..... 192 ..... .

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�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

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OING ANALY SIS IS CORR ECT TO
I HEREB Y CERTI FY THAT THE FOREG
THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDGE .

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Frazier</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VI RGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICT NGH.AM, to - wit:
I n th e Cir cui t Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and f or t he b ody of said county of
Rocki ngham and now attendin g s aid Court at its February term,
I

1927 , up on the ir oa t hs do present t hat Thomas Garrison and Layton Garrison , within one year next prior to the f i nding of
t his i ndictme nt , i n s ai d county of Rockin gham , di d unlawfu ll y
manufac ture, sell, offer , keep , s tore and expose for sal e , give
away, transpo rt, dispense , sol icit, adver ti se and receive orders
f or ardent spiri ts , agai ns t the peace and di gn ity of the Com monwealt h of Virgi nia .
The jurors afores ai d , upon th eir o ath s aforesai d , do
furthe r present that Thomas Garrison and Layto n Garriso,n , within
one year next pri or to t he fi ndi ng of t h is indictme nt , in the
s aid county of Rockingh am , di d unlawful ly have i n the ir poss es s ion arden t spirits , agai nst the peace and di gn ity of the Commonweal th of Virginia .
The jurors a f oresaid , upon their oaths afor esaid do fu r ther pr esen t t hat Thomas Garr ison and Layto n Garrison , wi th i n
on e year next prior to t he f i n di ng of t his indictme nt , in the
said county of Rockingham , did unlawfu ll y receive ardent spiri ts ,
a gai ns t t h e peace and di gnity of t h e Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Thi s i ndictmen t is f ound on the testimon y of C. W. Dove and
Jaco b Lam , witnesse s swo r n i n court and s ent befo r e t he grand jur y
to give evidence .

�Prohi b ition - B.I.
Commonwealt h
v) I nd ictmen t

Thoma s Ga rrison
Layton Garri son

Mi sdemea nor
Fe bruary term, 1927

A

True Bill:

£vt/ L

D. W. Earman
~ommonwea lth ' s At torney

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

ro wCWhereas, ~

~¾
;

~

t5

, a Constable of said County:

·d County, has this day made

~'M...::_. a Justice of the said County,
oath before me,--!4-A~~~~~~'.t:M.
complaint and informatio1H&gt;n
I
/.,.,.......that

C

-

~/,,,,

,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreunty, the body of the s a i d - - - - -- to ans

No.38

t and to be fur er dealt with according to law. And you are required to sumI

NEWS • RECORD CO.,

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

12c

-- -

..

..

·--~

Executed the within warrant by arresting
anti delivering t!J_9&gt;g1l~f

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby c01nm,anded to sum,mon ... ......................... .

·• ;;;z;•;jj? Jf~ . .... .... . .·. .·. · •·•· ·
to nppear before the Ju,dge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, cit the Cou,rt
House thereof, ctt 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the ......
dciy of ~ ~.:.... ..... ... 1 9 ...

6/

;;J... / ~.

to testify cii:yJ, ) he t ruth to say in beluilf of the Cony1)onwecil th bef ore t~ie Grancl Jury

·•· · ··· · · · · ~

··· ·~~. . £ . ~ . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

who sta,nds ch arged with cind indicted f or a f elony misdemeanor .
.11.nd this ........................... .... ........shall not omit itnder the pencilty of .£1 00. .11.nd hctve then
a,ncl there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . B L ACKBURN, Clerk of our said Coitrt, cit the Court House , the

.J.7. da,y of

... d:i~

News-Record, HarriJonbura, Vll.

·... ., 19 .~Z ctnd in the d.7.. ~ r of

cl: d1 ~...

the Commonweal th.

-~-7'-?'T

. . . . . , Clerk.

�r - - - - - - -

�{'

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.
✓~ '-f'-l c.,.--4~A
/

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f',,F

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. i::;,-rYl.4~~~&lt;---C,_... ,,~-;vt_
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�,_

�</text>
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                    <text>' .

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COIDTT Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that Thomas Jenkins and

w.

H.

Southwick, within one year next prior to the f i nding of this indictment in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive, transport, and have in t he ir possession ardent spirits,
against t he :peace and. dignity of the Commonweal th of Vir'ginia.

This indict ment is found on the testimony of Samuel

c.

Heltzel and J. T. Long, witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before t he gr and jury to give evidence.

�Pro.
Commonweal th
v) Indic tmen t

Thomas Jenki ns and
W. H. Southwick

Misdem eanor
A:pril term, 1928

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth 's Attorn ey

�~tatr nf ]ttrgtntaf
Qlnunty nf i&amp;orkingqam,

) To-wit:
J

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the §aid ________ _____ ______ _

--'- ------- -------- --- -

------------------ ---- -------- -- --- ---------

,

----Given under my hand and seal,-:;1,_J,Jc~ ___ day

of~----•-•:

witn~::~)t.

~--1'-~- ---,J,

P. (sEAL]

�ST AT E O F VIRGI NIA- Co uNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, T o-WIT:

I, ____ ________ _____ ________ _________ ___ __ _________ ___ ___ ____ , a Justice of the Peace
in and for the
County of_ _____ _____________ _________ , Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ___ ___ ___ . ________
___ __ ____ and
-- - - ------ -- -------- -- -------- -- - --- - - - -- -- - ----- -- ______ ___ ___ __ _____ ____ _____ ____
_as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknow ledged themsel ves indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia
in the sum of
__________ ________ ___ _____ ______ ______ _________ ____ __Dollars ($ ___ _______ ___ _), to
be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this conditio n: That the said ____ ____ ___ __ ____ ________
__ _________ __ _
shall appear before the __ ___ __ ____ ___ ____ _____ Circuit Court of_ ___ __ ____ ____ _____
________ County, on
the __ __ ___ ___ __ day of_ ___ ____ ---- - - - ------ - ----- , 192 ---, and not leave hence without
leave of the
said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant , or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the
said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____________ day of_ ____ ___ _____ ___ ____________ , 192
____ .

-------- - -------- ---- - -- --- - -------- ------, J. P.

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TH ES E ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Cou-nty, the-body of the said _____ ___ _________ __ _

�STAT E OF VIRGINIA - CouNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, To-WIT:

I, _____ __ _____ ___ _______ ___________ _________ __ __ ____ ___ __ ___ _, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of_ _______ _____ ___ __ ____ _____ _, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ __ __ ___ . ________ _________ and
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shall appear before the _____ ____ ______ ___ __ ____Circuit Court of_ ____ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ______ County, on
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said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the
said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ___ ___ ____ __day of_ ___ _____ ___ ____ __ __________ , 192 ____ .

-- -- --- -- --- --- - ---- -- ----- - -- ------- - - - --, J.P.

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�I, Everett G. Snyder d&gt; .f the City of H
t -r- i~bu -"' , Vire inia, · o he rJ by
IWke complaint on oath befor e me ,
J . 1~. f or s i d City
tha t .1.: . ':1 . Jenkins , of sa dd City d i on
e 0th , da y of November, 19 2 7,
a n d u t o th e r times in sa i d. Clhty d i d oeci e a n d t h e ea ten t hat h e 111ou.ld
k ill him, a n d d i d ca ll h i m ba d n ames , ~n ~ curse h i m , cn 1 threa nted his
li f e a t oth er times , &amp;rn baa ~ol l owe him u rounn over town on s£. i d a te
an &lt;J u t oth er time s , arni by reason ;1h e r e of . I . . . , h e will rl o r.1e s ome
g rev.i ou s b odily ha r m u n rl j :n1ury , an d t h e re f ore I Fray that t h . s u i r
T. ·..r . Jenklins, ma y be r c qui-r-ed to re ': ognize to keep the pe a ce a n rl be of
g oo d b eh avier a ccording ~o law. I ~o n ot ma le t h is comp l a int out of
ma lice, ha t ered or ill will bu,-me rely co th e pr e serva tion of my person
fro m injury.
Give n under my h a n d t his 12th . day o

Novembe r , 1927.

�.,. . . ., . ..

�Arrest Warrant
OMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :

ROCKI::HAM Co~

ffe ~deo

~~

.

• ~~lsofs i d ~ : %
Whereas,~i!!C.i,L~~.,,__---J-,-..=-L..c==,--=-_::_:' -- - - - -----,,"'l,r.--Of the said ~tt~has this day made

--------¥--+'-~--~

a Justice of the sa~ ~

(-mon - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - ~

�·· ····· ·· ······ ·.

.

kinghmn County.

�i,
t

t'

•

COl!MOBBilTH

vs

tiademeanor (Pro.)
~

me&gt;MAS JDXINS and

lti--ln--·,

!J&lt;-l.

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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�STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

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THE

ROCKINGHAM,
SHERIFF

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ANY

CONSTABLE

OF

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SAID

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complaint

and information

on oath before me, YVM. J. POIKTS,

a justice

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that

of the said county, on the

These are therefore

in the name of the Commonwealth

of \~irg-inia, to command you forthwith

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
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an&lt;l to be further

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of witnesses

!l. l.r ✓ Clarence

Hensley.

yGilbert

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11

Virginia
Ethel

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B. Hensley

Ella

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��VIRGINIA

PENITENTIARY

RICHMOND,

J.B.

VA.

pril

WOOD
Superln tendent

Clerk

of the

Circuit

22,

1915.

Court,

Harrisonburg,
Va ••

Dear Sir:Convict,
Roe ·ingham
degree
died

#6965,

Circuit

and sentenced
at

the

State

Torr. La •.r., convicted

Cou t December

1906

to 16 years

in this

Farm April

16,

of 1.i:urder, 2d
institution

1915 of pul~r.1'1.a17 tuber-

culosis.
Yours very

. /H

at the

truly,

��Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l No 35
f · ·
[Code,

/

J Hurst &amp; Company,
! Pulaski City, Va.

I ndictmerit.
H3989, 3999, 4000, 4ou, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (:;), 540-5. 546, 617-18.J

_ witness ....swom in ope1z
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>1906</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75514">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas L. Lam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75515">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75516">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="75517">
                <text>Murder</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75518">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75519">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75520">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75521">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="75522">
                <text>PDF</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>CCR001_004_075</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Hensley</name>
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        <name>Lam</name>
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                    <text>I

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or to any ti""'

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be oon1:1nufl&lt;'

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,

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""1' COU?t OJ' JU~Sft h('ltl"CI•

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'

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or 1mtll 1t ie doolored

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'

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:&gt;..

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•

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�•
•

•

00111011'.VEAL'.l'E
Chal'se

V

Ir you f\nd

you w1U

110..,,

ay

Go

Thomas L. Pi!ei-,

tho aooueed,

Jr.,

not

,;uilty

and !'ix his

tl,e poni tcntinry

:or

as o!,e,rgdd

wi ti. death

punishment

lite,

or for

tn \he 1mioto,ent,

.ent, bu\ tlwl

J.1m ,;Uilty

any term not less

08$ no a1111.fix

fine· 1ont 1n the
or more ~n

:9eni tent1ary

eighteen

eanlt

as cl.argoa

and battery

l 1s ~&amp;-ll!ent

twelve

botl

montlls

such

fine

npe

h1a punishment
for

a tem

thei-e1n,

death,

ot not loso

yearn.

ill ,he i!ldiot-

at! ol:ari;ed
with

f~l'

than

or 'by con-

ttan

tbl'ee

yoars,

years.

l" you do no-t rin1

lelou1cs

of: attllDpted

ti en you

or by couti nffl\ont in

rr you do not ti lid hiJII :uil ;:y or rape aa c!tar,;ed

\hen you will

c.1Uilty,

so ana no Jftore.

1_: .;oi. fl id hi
will

to the Juri,

in

t.im !jU.llty

ot ai tl er of th• atoressld

:t.c lndictcent,

as therein

charged,

by oont'i~e-,en\

or by a tln•

1n Jail

but find

him guilty

ti.on you will
for

a pe:tod

say ao and t1x
no\ eiroatdin,,,

not exceocU w; !'1 ve hundl'ed

and imprioonrnont.

or ae-

dollara,

or

�•
•

C,

!;
.,

....
~

0

••

..
"
,.

~

••
"'

0

..
il

t-1

.."'..,
.."
,;
&lt;&gt;

•
•

&lt;

0

~

�j
'!'ho l!ourt

1nstl'O.ots

tile Jury that

1nte,:oouroo Vl1th a ,,onan a:-a1nst

rape

hor will

1s ~ortna

by roroe.

sexual

�--

-

~----

l

•

•

- _J

�I

•

r, ST!!'

l!l.!U"kl

.,,.,

vi,le.net!

t,l"n,

&amp;1.1&lt;:!,t
Ni"'

,r

t t'

U'JM'f1hel" l'Jf't'!'"!1'n, 1!

tt any,

tlie rP~imta.nce,

1 ce,

tb

ere~

_pr:&gt;,l"ci.,tri~

?''!11\t!:-re

l"lt,

...
-

t'h!'

str-.-n'C;th

by th• evi&amp; nc~ i~ t~•

~,..,. t:,· •h~

qnt.

.,.nd ., ll

":!
tr

1'.. c1'!lf:',
1'

1i.•r cl,.,thirur

p-r,:s,. ...tJt-:-11,

s'"tl\ "''n"Ut""'-n!l'° of

whl'Jl.• "Jitu.,,ti'ffi

an i 't't\1t de-tit

trhe•'"t., ... , .. n,t

f\l)Y,

"'1 t"o,imt

th•

+ ~•

•

Til""&gt;~ 1=".Jt'!"iX

te.4 b~•

•'"'.,

'"l0"'~ 1 iao l.,

,.-rt

ca■ e.

•

�i

_J

�'
••

••

Th~

0,')

in"true~:!

l"t

Tb!&gt;mas: t... Pt fer,
Vi:-.;.ini~

J,:,.,

";f'I.P

tr\

t

1"
0

V

"11""

..

-,o:r!ct

a.lt'!:2.n·Ji;;hl!'J,...., "'"'1 ~l'!lleA

b~

-'l.Y

1n w·101~. o:- ffl~J" be co::-r~fo:&gt;Ta.t"'d o:il:,· 1n :ps:--t, 1!\
1

an~

t~e

doubt,
to

:a.a : ., ::'l-~~ e.?1."

cesti,

thq

beli~Te

althou4n

the testt':'n1'ny

t'll•

irlernn-ia.\t,

.,n t·11e PVi'1,.n o ~ ..,f" tn.e pr '&gt;~~cufr"'q '.fi tnta:~~,

al12n~,

'~"'?'.I,

jury

5.

""ir-:·...::•t•r..~•s
~hP ~et!PA

nt

discl.,!!~•
ia euilty

t'-.e ,;.eren&lt;!"mt h.t\1 t,.,tifi•d
o:r t"'-~ prosee~t'l"1X,

in

r,-~
itt

•

euc1

f'TiA,.:t.c.•.

•"".!! -l'!•!l.cf!

!-:1

b~y1nd

a11 ~-~,7"'1~~1•

➔ i•~ot

c,l')ntrl!{.aicti?n

rye•"l •

Vir~inin

un~~~ .. ,bior,"l~@d

�•

•

•

�•
t

;sTR'.ICT[)

The e,u..,..t. in3tru~ta

t, ~e

!r.. ,.:ent.

a.:'ld tr -"he·"'
,i"J.1lt

if

in

,,,..

l\iJB,

at:-on.,

.,:1e gr

ftrV~ tMt

n, !:&gt;

?"

th,

any

t.

, ••

rn,e...~ :W9'P1."'i'&gt;n
t')
l'

e1

••'l.1nn,.,'hl!!-

!l"'I.Y""'""'1'.lnn!'lbl• i11'&gt;u"otll"" t,'i"'

':: ,. ls•,...):,
??'

p•,,bn.b!11ty

c1nv1ct,

!•

t: ""i""

,r

· 1,

n&lt;')r 1, it

•!.,::.

pT)Ve-n

•. ::, .:le

!"ly

·,ca o! !'Vi~"'noe a•Jpp,rta

t ,ri 11 t.be ?Vi 1 noe,

thJII":. -; e-e

up,n

1,

n-,

""""&amp;D?Cab!e

.. I)
IJ:

'""Jilt,

·n.1 t •te

th,r")&lt;:y,

irhicr\ bf!: cA"l b1 in:io~~:.t.

.'t

tb!'
~

t21.1.Dtbe

,1-,· lit,

• -::: , ..... ir,..U.~'lllt?t.'l.C~ nPe,tt-,""-v

"''r•

,"3"p':"•;,2n1

aceu e4

p.,. 'TI.Ur.•"tia

,r

bev"&gt;nii

, ... t:-1,. 1ury

1• n~rt sur~1c:ent

!.er •e:!.

t t·,fll l

t·

p-r-,ve~ gutlty

!.,. U1J'"!!,:, ..fa" -.!0,.

t~1.t e).e:::n,-nto

~, acquit

~,ye·~r:-

i:.·~e jury

'llrJ..!.l h

i&gt;:t :.11" ftr-cu~"''1,

coi!lt!tute

no.

uilt
,. ..":...

�•

•
••

•

�•

A
llle court
grave
dat~

ot'fenoe

inatructa
arid

the

J ur;- that on a charge or rape 11hic:h

the pena.l t;y for which IIIIIJ' be the aevereet,

of uu: Jur,- to acan tne evidence

with

utmoet

care

lo

a

1 t ta the

and caution

�'

•

•

�•
T
l'Jtjl

1tvidtnca

Ooart
~mt

or i :n:ediot•l:,

wtruote

~ury irat

YJ.rg LIil.a J.cyers !Bilsd

folloW'l.ng ,oo alleged

may be 'taken o• evtdeaoe
•

1.bo

Dtmsl'M

JU I

lt

tt.ey oellev•

,o .ru,lce any outer:;

ra-pe upon r.•r.

-i;endin,g to 41.e:"tlrove. ;tit

walli.lbRl,,tf:awtMJ~f153.

tro.ie -.1:e
11t

•n~ •ime

•1'.en tba

~

tact

~-ro"'r..or t.be ot.aT~e. •

�'

•

�•
••
The oourt
•Yidano•
•

\!:at

or iodtrootlf

tne,roote

the jury

the uroeeaotrix

in

the,
tbiE

;o the act at uit•~•=••·

aooneed not g'Q.ilty.

s,

Q

I I

1f the 1 b•lieve

caee consented

from the
dl.reotlf

lhe, 111;1f1n41J::•

IZ-tlllliW.21,,

I a,,-

•

'a •k.

�'

�•
•

,
?lJt court

or tjie lloouso4

in.etru•••
tt

11

W1.
th

hie

guilt

of

conY1ot1oo

innC&gt;O•noe.

to be tn.ferre4. merely

wt-.:h tfti

not onoogh tlu&gt;t

~o n.rrao't

w:t.1h L.1• gull~.

oone1• tont

the Jur7 tl!At to flrr=t

oaoauae

t.blt accused.

✓,-

.., •

a oonY1ot1on

the evlo.eno• ls ooneistent
tlle flY-taonoe ao.e c be 1n-

The gull t ot the aoouaed le not
t A !ac te tn

ws11m•wz1

C!'.e o•••

are oonai triea~

n••••-110.

�•
•

�..•
•

•

•••

.tr.iT ru~1t11t Ito. _

""'

c ..... , l11atJ'\lot1 ""'

Wi-•••

1• • ¢Notion

UIDI, _,....
DU.I',

Wlln"•-•

Jur:,, \hal

""olu•IT•17
\8Dtli)'

_,

It I• ""'

-~

to .rl•~

&amp;a oonl'llol

u Wlll•r all

duty or th" Juron
au~" ~•

to

ff

an4

.,

tm

u..

law I•

oenln•UotlN

Df ,. ....

,,-,., .... 1&lt;1
• .,.,., u Dq11•ll)' ""l""-•

!11~,..

to th• tft•:1••"7

UI" cSNu••ler.o~•

t.h" J,oy;

ror

th• Ju17 l• not 'boun• to ""'CU"

ft'IMU•llft7

th,,

tlM!

..,.S4et10■ ro,. IMe••lYft•

or tM ~J rr.,,...nt

tl"'J' \hfn.lr U1•'11mtttl-.d

wt tn••..,•

19.

�-

•
•&gt;-+=•

•

1

1

•

J

�••

j/
'

•

.t.h.e o.ourt

to be lnnooen,

lna"'C".roe~e t:M

un~ll

ua-i

Jar;

II• le proven

tull\)'

:te

law .,:ree-a.aee i.bt .1tccuaad

OG7ond. 6 reaeor.ablo

dottot,

I

r•

\here le upon the mind., of tn• ,ury an;, roB,oOK~l• 4ouot of ~f~
c:-..-..,..,.,.,..c-,,,,.._,, •---.... ·...._ .,...;..~
.t.. ....cu~,,~
tbe ![Ullt o• tjie accuae.r-. tt~ la• m:an, lt urelr ca,, t6 •~1010 hia,
I'

and lf

and

that

mer• eaaplclon

or probeblllty

is not euti'Lci@rl.t to oonrlct..
wet.:-l:i: ot pre-,onderaoco
1ndtotment.,
eo clearly
ert~eno•.

nor le it

""&amp;

i;here is

gull•.

entt1.01.ent

nowever etrong
1.t

T.tl!

P"reai.~r

of eYt.a.ence eappo-rte tne ota.r~--e 1..c tJ,e

but i.o .-rar?-ant. n1e conviction
tha

o! ble

no reoeona.ble

n»o~ w} tch ce ean b~ ~ll!'loor~i.

his

nll~

n:.net- bl Qrove-d

t.hoor:,, co net e-tent wt.'wn t-hO

Drawn•• Case.

9?,

Va. 792.

�•

•

'

•

.

•

�•
•

!he cow-~ irultructa
eun.,,-

made but from ita

-U:e JIU'J' Ulat
nature

the c.ll&amp;rge oi' rape

1• difficult

hu 1.be right
to give conelderatlon
cluoion in tbie cue.

to these

to dei'end
racta

is one

&amp;nd the

in reaching

J11ry
a con-

�I

,

)

1

•

•
•

�The Court

or carnal

or not the act
wa,: accomplished
Q.

1 lt:saa6M

proaecutrix,
the Ume

aesaul

is

tl.etr

and all

the

l.t)lers.

:~,Jndpot

f':"_1

µ

.

in this oaoe,

of tJ-,e proseoutrix
aa etonu

slld a.epor&gt;mo'}I' of the
✓

(I.A

,..,,

7

n.- ,ne alle,;ed

ot I er complaint

--r -

Iv"

O:.L~ "d: 1 th!11g was torn.,
a,..,L.,

the th"'A

pla&lt;&gt;e,

a1~d the

U:..e restatence

t.l.e relat1'Ve

def'endant,

bo ~.!- tlte proeeout?-1.x.

strengU,

'

ln

the

.J,4.,,1

and endure.nee

and all

oa.ee.

ot
OP"""

11ade by tl:e p-rosec-.J.trt.x,

t:.e wr.ole at i, a tion

and detencle.nt,

by cl,e evidence

.,:

act,

or .Le allegell.

or a.:isenoo ot bruises
or other □ arko
1
u.1 on l:er _pera.o~ w.t..etber or cot ):er W:l_tl\ c1otl:i.Jlg

violence

diaoloaed

whether

oonsidere.tio.n

cy tollo.ii

oireumstanooo

L. tl ..e presence

cu~r1x

will

to to.Jee iflto

duty
(!'/~

V1I-ginia

as involved

and a,;11.111et the

;,.. -11a ea--.

e7tlienee

b~ tile

interooune,

by :rorco

it

I

t;.e Jury ~hat in determning

1nsn-uot&amp;

of tie

;,rose-

a.a 1t co,4ro:ntod..
Ll.e circr&gt;ll:lsta.noes

...
•

�'

□

UZI IJ!

a

..

�The Court

evidence
&lt;A

:ro1~ce, or,
?1!

r, Jr.

private
the
rape

reasonable

beyond -

aexnal.

part

Ll • J=1

instructs

ld;eroourse

doubt

1w:. 71"&lt;' 1 ,a

1:£ they bel1ev•
entered

It

they b lleve

U.e private

:parts

!!:'Ore the

jlhat Tr.oms.fl L. Ptfet•,
!!,&gt;81"

from tlte evideneo

age1l1Jlt tl.e r,ill

ara.J n
tliat

in ~l,e 1n,Uotoent.

Jr.

r /ii• l by

'1homaa L.

ot V1r£1n1s ;t;/ers ~1 tl:. his

of Vlrg1n.1o. Myer~ by fol'Oo,

Jury must fill".. tt e acou.sed,
as cl argod

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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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