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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COIDIJTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the bo dy of said county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April term, 1928, upon
t heir oaths do present that Victoria Davis, who was heretofore on
the 24th day of February, 1927, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia, in t h e Circuit Court of
said Rockingham County, and who then and there was sentenced1c pay
a fine of fifty dollars and serve for a period of seven months in
jail, did, within one year next prior to t h e finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingha m, unlawfully and feloniously
manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and expose f or sale, give
away, trans port, di spens e, solicit, advertise and receive orders
for ardent spirits, against the p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present that Victoria Davis, who was heretofore on the 24th day of
February, 1927, convicted of violati ng t he Prohibition laws of the
Commonw eal t h of Virgi nia, in the Circuit Court of said Rockingham
County, and who then and there was sentenced to pay a fi ne of fifty
dollars and to serve for a period of seven mo nths in jail, did,
within one year next prior to the finding of t h is indictment , in the
said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have in her
possession ardent spirits, against t h e p eace and di gnity of the Commo nwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present t hat Victoria Davis, who was heretofore on t h e 24th day of
February, 1927, co nvicted of vi olating the Prohibition laws of the
Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in t h e Circuit Court of said Rockingham
County, an d wh o t h en and there was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dollars and to serve for a period of seven months in jail, did,
within one year next prior to the fi nding of this i ndictment, in the

�...

�2.

said county of Rock inghmn, unlawfully and fe loniously receive ardent
spirits, a gai nst t h e p eace and di gnity of t h e Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of G. A. Lawson and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn i n Court and se nt before the grand jury

to give evidence.

�B I - 2nd

'5'
\

Cornmonwe alth
v)

Indict ment

Victo ria Davis

Felony
April term, 1928
I

A True Bill:

c:Jj_

?

"-~....-t,...,

Foreman

D. W. Earman

Commonwealt h's Attorn ey

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting :

You are hereby comn1,anded to snm,mon ........

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· . .., ~7, .. 7.{ ~ · ~ •
I ~ Q s / ~ ·. . . . . - . . . .... . . . .. ... ............ .

············b ·· ... ···~ · ..
&amp;: ~ ·7··~

I·

. .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingh~m ..J?::'n~y,
House thereof, atl0o'clock, a . m ., on the .. ..
to testify a n d the truth to s~

/ .:.i....d

.dfayof.~

'J

the Court

.• ....... 19.d./

b~half of the Commonwe alth a_f!ciinst

· · ···· · ··· ··· ·········· · · ··············· ·· ········ · ····· ····· ···· ···· ··· ··· ·· · ~ · · · p · ······· · ···· ···

who stands charg~
· i he
and indicted for a f elony

miinffibfffl'Manor .

.11.nd this ................................ ....... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
, _]jJJ:tkess, J. ;;Jt13~R1~ S WI1'ZER, Clerk of our said CoJI:_, at the Court House, the

1-~.day

~

~ in the / ..50

of ..~ &gt; . : . ... .......... Z9 .# ,

News-Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

.y)J..

~

yea r of the Commonwealth .

~·············· 1

Clerk.

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a.re hereby commanded to summon ....
·..·.· .·........... ·..·.·.·~
.··. ..
• ... ~
. -..··.·.·. ·..a.·..··. ·. ·.·.·..~·..··. ·.··....... .·.~.·.·..·.··..··. ·.·. ·. ·.·.·..·~..·•. ·..·.· ·.·..·.... .............. ·..·.··. ·.·

.

... ..;;, ... ; ......... ~ .~~ · ~ .... ..
.......
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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the /

0.~

.

day of

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

~ / ~ ..

19.±;

before the GRAND

JURY

misdemeanor.

, Clerk
P&amp;L PRESS, H11"iJ011hurg, Va.

~

��CommOnwealth of Virginia-City, County offlo~to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Gr.eeting:
~
County

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,........... .............................. ~

::: ....~····: . ............

Name of Magistrate

of the said
(a)

Ccity t

o un y

·

T it!

that he verily believes, that in the said ~
ct and State:
oun y

T~:t aA::::~~
.:::.,:: m~n~;:;;;::2;;;:;1;;~:::::~~:~;O~l: :: an:~~!:
by one .................................... ~···············································••·······························•···········•······-···-···············•· .................
Give name. if name un known . say , " \ \T h ose n ame is to t h e info rmant unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ........................................................................................................................................
Give name, if name unknown, say ' 'W h ose name is to the informant unknown,

in a certain ·······································-·······································································································································
Here describ e place as in (a) above

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe vehicle , auto, wagon , carriage, buggy, boat , baggage or what not

by one .................................................................... _. ·.......................· ......................................................................................... .
Here g ive name, o r describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the per~on or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and ·things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient descripti?n of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

Z-11....day of... ................~... 192...

Given under my hand and seal this...

... ·-------·---·-------·-------------------................................................... ·

,

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written ciaim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interes t therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other s ubst ance capable of being use d, in th e manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
destrnyed, and the facts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth's Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.
I

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an aut om obile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e vehicle shall be &lt;lelivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be post ed at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named officers. and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Virginia
.vs.

'I

-- /1 /

--- h

J _/

I

I -- -

within warrant this ___

w1. t h'tn stated

- ________
0_
(/,
_________

,;l]_~

clay

Other than above stated the following are witne.s ses.:

192_.L, by searching the
_ _ _

•
___

----- ·-------

Here state house. r oom, plcce

and by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above named person found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and the return hereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room , boat.
auto or Baggage, or as case may be

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
of --------------------- -, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or inte rest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herei n in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
seized

of --------------------- -, 192 ____ ,
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determination, and the said things unclaimed
are hereby adjudged and decl ared confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of --------------------- -, 192 ____ ,
Title of ~agistrate

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transpor.ted, it
can b e executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounty or city through
which they are carried.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Victoria Davis</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>-- .

I N T! ' CI .CU I 'l' C .

Cornm o!1 eal th

T OF ROCKINGHP ff. COUN 'Y , VIRGD IA :

Virg inia

Vs.

U on an i n dict ne n t f ar a mi sdem ean or.

Vict oria Dav is .

BE I T

1

!.nmm ,RED t hat

n t ,e tria l oft is c au

1

mo nwea lth to main t ain t he i ss e upo n its

as a w~t n ess , who test ifi ed t ha~
Coun

, Vi r e; i .ia ; that

_1e

a rt , i t ' o uce

e r Psid e d in -1 to

for si .t

was a t h

om., t 1i n

or c ider , he " did not know w~a

He nr
d'

ou

t hat wh

a v e adde d s o.

ood whe n

h e got t h r

o thin g ~

· '7:r..t call i t "; t at Ced.

was

e wen

d h

was f e .lin er

di d n ot add a ny th in

test i f i e d t hat he was t e r e on

o the rs ,

r ank

.1.

oo

t. e r ; t hat
; t at he

when ne c ame awa

to bis fe ling and t ook

t hat h e c o ld not h a v e car r i d

urch as d t o

He r man Bau her , ao her vitn ess int rodu ce

a n le r , an

1ine w ic . h r

rink ing when he wen

t ; and he f ur her t esti fie

ss

o

Dea e

he r e , inclu c:.i n g

litt le , as ev~r y lit t le bit hel

ug_1 o f the w · ne or cide r whic h he

Mo h ay,

te ~n or t wen-

to dr i nk f om he r , ei t be r wine

pl e.ce ; that seve ral r,ers on s were

n o t h a"'te much effe ct ; t bat h

as f e el i ng

ei

of F.lkt on an d in Rocld n- h

Moubr ay an d the Bau "'h r bo ; t hat the c · l •

the wi ne na

e

1"3

tanl ey ,

r e i e n eon Oun a y 1 in S ptem b P.r 1913 ; t ha.t

c e ts he p rc hase d

went wi h . 1ini to t

oso

Roc 1 ingh - .

i

has know n Vict o r ia Dav is f o

arz ; that s l-:.e r esid .s t hree mi e ,_. sou

Cour .ty ; that h

the Com-

of Se t

1

a ve a f i e cted hi •
i n t his beha lf ,
er, 1

.. r e the r e ; t 1a.t he

urch a

If,,
lon of wine , payi ng t he defe ndan t ~1
. 00 t 1 r e f er ; t ha i
eno ugb of i
it woul d hav e s o,e e f ct ; t a 1e 1as not

R ss et ta l e y wa. drun k ; that Stan ley was dr un

when h

w

en Henr y
d a gal -

you dr a nk
runk , bu t t at

crune and dr

k

wh n he we n t awa , a nd t_-1.at s ome of the othe
r s we r e appa rent ly f eeli ne
t he eff ects of s ome drin k ; t hat "I was fe elin
i t a li ttl e
sel f";
that it wa::; i nto._ ic at i ng 1 a rld t e li quor was
t h . c o lor o. ri n e.

Ceci l Dan e , a no t ~ r witn es

i n trod uced i.n t _ e same b ehal f ,

�''

''

�-- 2 --

t est i f i d t h a t h e

en t t o Vict oria Dav i s ' wit

St anley ; t hat he saw

went
i n w en
tanle1y g et wi ne whil e t h ere ; t hat Stan l e ·· was dri nk
bo ttl e of t e
th .r &lt;:? , an d , j u t be f o e e n t eri no· t:e .1ou se , em:pt i d his
hi.sk e

O

:1enan d oah , b

h e had got t en i n

drink in

t ; t 1a

he w· tn ess

he dr ank at Vi ctor i a
had b een dr i nking a nd that the wi ne or c i der whic h
t heI
T is witne s f
Davi s• d id not h ave much ff ec t , if a n y a upon h i m.

t

ti iP.d t hat Herm an Batg he

as n o

in to xica t ed.

par t of t be
And t h i s was al l of t he ev i de n ce i n t rodu ce d on t he

Co momrnal t h.
r p r .. ,
r eupon t ..e de f endan . , t o ma i n t a in the i !".l sue upon he
s he di n ot s 11
Ylas wor n i n h e r o wn b e 1.alf , a nd test ifi ed t a t
cide r or r ape
Stan ley anyt h i ng , but t at hp did s e ll Bau he r s om
stron g enoug:i:1 t o
j u c whi ch had be en mad a •1eek or s0 1 whi ch W' · S not
On r os s- exa inat · o s. e sai d t h a t th - r a e j u i c
make hem drunk .
le was drunk when
or c ider h a d be en made a c ouple of week s; that Stan
t r ·d of him and gave him some
h wame t here and she was anxio u s t o
a i d noth i n - for it ; the,t , " If you woul d dri nk
he wine , b ut t ha t h
f
Ba h e r h a p i d h er
enou h of i t , i t woul d mak e yo u drunk "; a n d t hat
0

fi f

r

cen t s.

nr

~·oub ra, , anoth,... r witn es s int r od ce

on b ehal f of t he

d was no t fit to
'efen se , test i fied tat it was not into x ic a tin ·, a n
drink ..

i n trod c e
all of t e evi de nc e on b ehn.l f of t he CommonAn d th is bei
te d the jury a s
weal th and on b ehal f of t he accu se d , the Cour t i n struc
ce t ion ro. 2 , Yh i ch is he r ewi t
defe n dant• s Bil) o
refe r r ed toa d made par t her eof .
Jury ~a
The reupo n , aft ,r a r um~n t of . Coun s el , and a fte r t he
11
~re t P- J u r y f · nd t he d e f e n r,ndc r d t he f o l owi n verd i c t , t o- wi :
tnen t an i m ose
da.n t , Vi c toria Dav is , guil ty as charr.; -d i nt e i ndic
,U.~}~
en t 1 the r on b r the Co urt , the
udgm
e
r
befo
~
an
."
rs
a fin of f ift d o lla
v erdi ct and r a nt
acc us ed , by Coun sel ; m.ov e d t h Cour to s e asi de the
was c ontra r y t o the
he r a new tri a l u on t h~ r ou d tha t said v rdi c t

�'-

'

'

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lmv a nd the e vi d enc e&gt; whi ch mot i on t he Court ov er:rule cl and r ef UR d t o
set a ide sai d verdict and grant t h e a c cusflcl a new t r ial an d procee ed
to en er j d _ ent t h ereon in
t o whic h r u li n e a

a

ju~ ne n

co

ace wit

o f t he C

. .eve diet of th

ju y;

rt , t he accu s db · Counsel

x-

cep ted , a nd tende r s t his her first Bill of Exceptio n, and pr~y s that
and t o eth r wit the e vi dence h e re i b efor e "' e tout
t he s e may be s i e;ne , seale and enrol led a n made a par t o f t e
re co r d , whi ch i s a c cord 'n ly done t h i s 1 5th da
1ithin t hi rt

da s f r om

e e

in

o

of Novenbe r, 1913 ,

t e te rm a t whi c

tried and s uch ve r dic t and j u gment r ende r e .

{I

s a i d c ase was

�.'

�1K-nottt all •~n hg tfl~s~ tltt~s~nts,
1/4· 79-:. .• - -............. .....
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4
THA T WE .. . ...
........ ...-,rl..J_~ .......................
~

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r

und un/Q th,

~

Commmw,alth ef VirginW,

(,

;n

th, ,um ef

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rft-~ .....

-

-,··••···············/ ················· ·····················• ······••·····································································································•······························· ·················:··············· DOLLARS,
to the true payment ef wlzich, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves, our heirs, ex ecutors and administrators, jointly and
I

severally, firmly by these presents, sealed with our seals, and dated the .. ................. ....... ........................day

,9-::--,.
of. .................................................... .

h..............year ef the Common wealth, and we, and eacli of us hereby waive the benefit ef the Homestead ex:-

r9/. . ..... , and in the ..

./2/~fu( .~. .. . . .[LJ..~

.'J.-v-- . . .... (Seal.)

-.. . /JZ .(; . . . Js~~ .. . . . . . . . . . . ..

( S eal.)

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, TO-WIT:
This day ..

~

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42 ~~

,. ._. ,. .- , . . . . . . . . . ........

;'t:::;:z;::,:•:::::;::::,;::::~.~:::: : : ~ : h a ~ ; , =,rt~
after the payment of..'. .....

~.... debts, and those whidi ~ .. ..._~7

Given under my hand this .. ..

~

/..J..~. day

ef.... ~

.

$ ... ......•

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. security for and expect!?

Duk

.. to have to pay.

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........ ~......
...........
- / U ! ; . ~ ~Clerk.
................... ............ .... .......... Clerk.
e. a. ( } : . .,.

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�I N 'l'HE CIRCUI T COURT OP ROCK I NGHAM COUNTY;
VI RGI NIA:

Corn..11onwe al th of Vire; in i a

i
~

vs .
Vict oria Davi s .

i

Upon a n indic tmen t for a
mis d emea nor.

Be it remem be r ed th A. t u p on the tri R-1 of
a fter the e vi d e nce se t fo rth in Bil l

thi s c a u s e ,

of Exce p t io n s Ho . 1 1

,

h ich

i s here r f e rred t o a n d ma d e p q r t her e of , h a d
b een heR r d by th e
J ury and th i s be i 11g a ll t h e evi de nce i ntr o duced
by ei t h.er p Rrty ,
t he d e f endrtn t
ov e d t he Co urt to i ri s true t the j u r y as fallo ws,
t owi t:
In s tr u c ti on No.

l•

'l'-h e Co u rt ins t r 11c ts t h e Ju r y t hn. t i n A. 11 cri.,
i nal

cas e s t he l n:.

r e c u i res the g u ilt of

t hf:~ ac c used to be e s t a b l ish ed

b y th e evide n c e b ey on d a r e:~.son ab le do 2-o t befo
r e a c on victi o n c a n
b e h 11.d .
S o i n this c A..s e , 1::&gt; efor e the a ccuse d c an be f ound
guil t y
t h e J u r y us t be s A. t i sf i e d b e yond r eas o 1abl e do
u b t t h a. t the de f endan t is cr1.dlty of t he off e ce c h a r g e d i n the
i nd i c tnen t .
Th a t
is, they mus t b e s a t i s f i e d b ey ond r e sonab le d
o ub t tha t s h e rn de
a s a l e on Gund a y a s chRrg ed i n the i n d i c t men
t , a n d t ha t t h e t hin g
sold was Rr d ent s _ iri t s.
ine o r :=my mi x t u re or li qu id wh ich will p r o duc
e i n-

t x ic a t io n i s a rden t s p irit s w i th i n th e ~.ne P.n in g
of

t i e l aw.

Ins t ru e ti_on 1[ o_._ _g .
1'h e Cour t ins tr u e t s t h e Jury t h a t

the Lmv :presu."'Ile s

t h e a c cus ed t o be i n n oc e n t un t il she is p r o ve ~
g uilty b e y ond a ll
r eas onab l e doub t .
I f t he r e i s u p on t he mi nd s of the J·ury , a ny
re s om~,o l e d aub t of t he gu i l t of th e c c u s ed ,
the l rtw m, k es it
t h e i r du t y to a cqui t h e r .
Be r g u i lt is n o t t o be i n f err ed , a l t ho ug h the fa c t s -p rov en a y b e con s i ste n t ;v i
thher o- u i l t, o ut i n

�•

�r

"

ord e r to con11 ict h e r t h e y must be i n con s i stent with h
e r i nnoc enc e .
Me re sus i c i on or

r ob a bi l i t y of he r g ui lt , h oweve r s tron g , is

no t s uf f icien t t o c on v ict nor i s i t su.ff ici ent , i f
wei ght or nr epond er:=m ce of

th e g r eat er

th e e vi denc e s upp or t s a chR. r ge i n the

i ndictment , but to vrn,r r c1r1t he r convi cti on , h er g u i l t
must b e p r oven
so cl e a rl y t h a t t h ere is no r e :t s on able t h e @ry c ons i stent
wi t h t he
e v iden c e upon which she c an b e inn ocent .
To th e g i Yi n g of whi ch i nst ruct io ns , t h e Commo nwe a lth
b y i ts at to r n ey ob j ected ,

he r eup on th e co vr t sus t;i ine d t he ob j e c -

tion t o I n s r u cti on Uo . 2, a n d gave I nstru c t i on IT o 1.
t o wh ic a c t ion of t h e Co u r t i n sus tai ni · g t h e ob j e c ti on s nf the
Corrun orme!l l th
~ i.tv. ~
'
~ ::IJ- y--t o I ns t r u c t io n JJ o . 2 , and ~ refus 4
t o i ~i:i:et- t~ Coi1:ct. a s
p r a:yed for tl,ere i l'l by tl1e d.e fend ..,· 1t , t h e d e f en d nnt
by c oun s e l exc epted a n d t he r ef o r e prA,y s fu a t th i s , he r s ec n d b i ll
of e x ce t i ons
ma y b e s i gn e d. , s e 8.le d an d enrol l ed a s a p, r t o:f t.½e r
ec ord , wh ich

doi1 e t h is

/ ..J~

d ay of Ho v einber , 1913 .

~

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VIRG IN A:
~

, /h&amp; r/ujz'}(e'lli&amp; ~a~

Lh&amp;

,oj 4:fiea /6, ,he/d ,at
~/J!a' o/, !!lJadc/4ny
/h&amp; ~o/ ,o/
, MV

16th
J a nua ry,1 914•
The petitio n of Vic Davi s , a lias Victor ia Davis , f or a wri t of err or and
su.perse dea s to a judgmen t rendere d b y the circu it court of Rock i ngham County
on the 23r d day of Octobe r,1 913 , in a pr o s ecution by t h e Commonw ealth agains t
t he said pet iti oner, f or a mi sdeme anor , the unlawf ul sal e of a r dent spiri ts ,
whereb y i t was cons i c.l ered by the sai d cou r t that the sai d Vic Davis, alias
Vic t oria Davis be fi ne d the sum of f i fty dolla rs and co st s, h av i n be en ma ture0
transc ri pt of the
l y consi dered , and the /recor d of t he judgmen t afores aid se en a nd i ns ect ed , t h
e
cou rt bein6 of the opinion that the sai d judgme nt i s pl ai nly ri ght , doth re ject sai d petitio n and refus e said wri t of error a n d supe rsedea s , the e f f ect
of which i s t o af: i rm the jud0 . en t of the sai d c ircui t c ourt.
A copy ,
Test e:

c.c.

�•

�The ,ourt instr uc t n the Jury t ha t in a 1 eri min

re uir c10 the Jui lt
be y .,nd

ri

f

a ,1

tho nccun c- d t o be es t nb ished by the evidenc e

r ~au nabhu doubt bt;;fore a conviction c an be h ad • ..., o _n

t' ;il:' c-:i,e e , be

ro t

s-::, ti~;fi cd bey

d rea cona.b e d ubt t

t be

c ases the

0

f r enc e chnrged i

~el.

..:"'i e d t ee fl ona b e d

a ccused c an be found gui l ty the Jury must be

i

f

the indictment . Tha t is , t ey Muot be 03 tis -

.

t ho indictnont , a nd t hn t t h e

i r; a r dent sri r i ts

t the defe r dan t i tf guilty

:ibt thn t ohe made e. "' l e on Sunday

1

''.' in c or any

2

i ngt old u a ~ a rd 0nt

ture or l i q . id ,,h ich -.i l

o c o.q,,e
~

in

irit •

, r duc e . intoxica ti'"'I

l · t h ·n the .e ning o , t he 1 , .

�..

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�· · · ·· · · ··· ·•· ·•·. .. .. ..... :. . . . . .. .. .· ·········· ··. . ..... · · · v .
on the ..

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. ..... ........ .... ......... .... .. .................... ..... ............ .....

.%./. ...... ~.... day o f . , 4 ~ ~·· ···,.,,,,.····• in the year
19~J
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agai nst the peac e and dign ity of the
Com mon wea lth of Virg inia .

. ... . . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. ... ... . .. ... .... .. . ... .. .. .. ......
Gran d Jury to give evid ence .

... .. ... .. .. ..... ...... ... .wit nes ~ swo rn in
open Cou rt and sent to the

. .. ...... ...... ... .... ...... . .. .. ...... ...... . ......

...... .. ... ... ... Cler k.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To- wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Vir ginia, in and fo r the body of the County of Rockingh am,
and n ow atten ding the said Court a t its . # ~ ~ ..... ..

A.

upon their oaths present that.J{
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~ ....... ..term, in the year 19iJ.3 .,
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on the .. .... ................... .. day of.. ..... .. ... .. .... .. .. .. ............... ... ... , in the year 19J1 .. , ht ~he sai8 0oa&amp;tJ,

against the peace an d dignity of the Commonwealth · of Virginia.

Upon the eviden ce of .. .

/ 3 ~_/'J,(. ~ ~

..................................... .

.... ..... .. .. ..... ... .. .. .. .. ... ...... .. ... ...... .. ..... .. ...... .. .. ... .. ........ witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Gran d Jury to give evidence.
. ... .. ... .... .... .... .. ... ....... .... .... ..... .......... .... ..... ... .Clerk.

�\ U

Commo nwealth
vs .

{

INDICTMENT.

.ic.,..~ ~·· ·~

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lfef.21taJ~.··-lM&amp;~·;.·· · · · · · ·
A

TRUE

BILL.

Foreman.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To- wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the bo&lt;'l y of the County of Rockingham,
and now atten ding the said Cour t at it s . ~. ...... 7.. ..... . ... ..... ...term, in the year
upon their oaths present

that./f,.;., ..,.b~. -~

.

19/.'5.. ,

f ' ~ ~ - -~ ~ - - ~ ------------- ·

�</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30381">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Victoria Davis (alias Vic)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W. Clyde Eddins</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="270379">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
Cou-rt of' said county~ Ft).~ Tffi Rt t)~ m, 9 i~ESENT, that 7 . H . Breeden
wit hin one year next prior to the finding of this indi c trrent , in
said County , di d unl awful y sell , of er, ke e p , s:tore .:~

" ezjro s e -for s aJe,

g ive away, dispense , s olicit, dver ·se and r eceive orders f or and t ran s port
a rdet.t -:- ~p i rits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that 1 . H. Breeden on ct . 31,1917, in sai
0
di

unlawfu l

have in h is

t o- wit i n a r oo

over

ossessio n

r oo

o

. . e gar ge of .H . L .Butler o

hi

e

11J orth r~ia in

ity,

ome ,
eet

in .H r r i sonburg, va ., a q an t it

of dis ille

that

eace and di gni t y of t he commonwe alth

ll ove d b y l a , a gain st the

l i q or in e xce s

of

of Vi r in a .
D T ' J UROR S

F O .ESA I D . • FO i T.

I R O TS AFO_

AID '• D

FUR THER

P ESE · T
Th~t 7 . HLBre eden ii thi n on e ye ar n ex t pri or t o the fin di ng of his :ind1ctmen~ , i n sai d count , did unl avful ly carry i n i s baggage , while
tra velling i n t his state , er de nt spirits , i n exce ss of one quart ,

-----~-

J

--

- ----.

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

/ . , ._:-- C:nc1 4 ,&lt;!.. ltIr- ~2 , ~ , ..

P: IZ, J.. '&amp;"

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witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

,

,

�)

an . term, 1 918 ,
.p law viola tion - stt11t ing

i

a r ct.ent s p i r it s.
OMM ONW EALTH
~ vs. No • 2
Indict ment

ij

For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

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JO

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11

Harry M. E: trick ler ,
com . At ty .

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rocking ham, and now attendi ng the Circui t
.
.,..1,3;t _it_s__ Jan t e rm 1918
Court of said countyy "uPON
THEIR ~ATHS'PREStNT, that W. H.Bree den,
with in one ye a r next prior to the finding of this indictr rent,
i n said County , did unlawf ully transp ort· in hi s baggag e a rdent s p ir i ts
in e.::i:cess.~,P f~;ene qua rt, a ge.inst the peace an d di gnit y of the comP.Jon weal th of Virgin ia.
~

A~m TEE JUR ORS AFOP.ES AID, UP ON THE IR OATHS AFORE SA I D ,~0 FURTI:L R
Tha t ,V.H.Bree den, within one year ne xt pri or to t he fi nding

,PRESEN T,

of this indict1 rent, in said County , di a. unl awfully have , d ree 'p an d store .
· arde n t s p i r its in a place other t han his bona f ide home,

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that W. H.Breed en with in one year next prior to the
find i ng of this indictm ent in s aid c ounty, di d unlawf ully tran s p ort
a nd bring i n t o this sta. te for us e i n t h i s stat e , a rdent s p irits, t 9wit distil le d li quor i n exce ss of one qua rt, i n a singl e c ontain er
from a point withou t the sta te o f Virgi n i a ,to-wit f rom t he City of
Wa shingto n, Distric t of Columbia, to a point with i n t h e s tate of
Virgin ia, to-wit to Ha rr is onburg , Virgini e., t he said ardent s p irits bei ng carried i n a trunk by a co mmon carr ier as bon a fi de baggag e of
t he said Bre'ederu., t

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
,

witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

�Jan . term 1918.
I

•

tran s port i ng in t runk
~

COM MON WEA LTH
vs. NO 1
Indict ment
•

W•.H.•Bree.d en .......... ................. ................ ..... .

~xx
For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

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-Ha r r y ~ . Stric kle r
com. Atty.

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Execu ted Nov. 5 , 1917 by
a r resti ng ana . aeltv enihg W.H.
Breed en befor e - T.A. Willis , J.

p~ t
~

U, ~De putt for

D.E.C roush orn . Sheri ff
Rocki ngh am Count y.

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B·e c den rcc7ectfu~lv
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~l:.a t on tne ::'.!0th a ... y o:t .7ELmn:.:y , 1918 , nc nas
t r ie

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ct

v io lation of ·cl:c ]?roLib ition lc.v

co.rr.r,:only c a:::..lc d tnc i=ap::_:i Lar, , t:1e c :9e c ific ci':a.r2_;e s boin,. .:

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L.E. t

:::.eti ti one:::.· tru.n['.::_10:rtcd a hi.r[;or l!_Uanity of ardent s:_;iri ts i nt o
th~s Stat e than i s por=i\tcd under said
U)Ol1 yeti t ioner o~ t 1e

~

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~he~o was i pos ed

in nis c ase as

::.rv t11Lt sa t

fo:t · 11c viola·',; ion of sai d lcxr

ct .

c:1.

pnni[;hr::cnt

sent enc e o:;_· tl:irt y 1"ive ( 35 ) c.ays

i n ja.:..l u=::d tnc )ayce1-:.t of a :tine of r::10 I:und ro d c:1.11 · i:.::·.-re:.1ty ? ive
Dol lc::rs ( )225 . 00 ) , •,:h::..011 verdict c ~:t:..·ied ·.,it1: it tl e costs in
p r oce e din:;

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cff.lOl ... t

o:..: '.::1hii·ty '...hi·e e Dol.-ars and :..=i 2;:i.1

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Ce tis ( .)33 . 81) ; -'::hc1.t ulle sente:-:.ce :t'ixed 0;1,r ·ct.o ~ui·~- 11~2 lon _· s i nc e

bee:1 pah'. i:r: :cul::.. ; -'1.,1mt a f'e\7 d[;.ys subsequent to tl.e c onvictlon
of petitionsr us afores id ttle~e uus e~to~sd by the Circ~it Cou~t
of -~ocl;:in;.c.ar:. County , ·ri:.~·;inia , un o~caor r

y_uirin[; ~Jctitionor to

v, d · 01=.a::i:s ( ~5000 . 00) conditioned ~c. --~t ·cJ . . e )Gtiti oncr ·rould not
v i - l a~e un~r
for

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'1:iLe ::_:irovisi ons of tlle ·:_;:ro:i1:Lbition cJ., c·t

t.il.e ter:-.: of on~

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-oa1~ , m::'..cn ·bo nd :,2ti tion cr -;r~s 1;1...c,:1 , .::. ....c. is

rea.- or pcTsonal , e):c c~~t nie nor:.senold _u::..·.:i11u.re ana ef:...'.ec~ s .

Your poti ·•ione:::- Jurt1.c1· :..·epresent s "t.t:a-c
or de r entered o:-

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~

ail seil en c e

to s a rve

a~a

is non confined i:..1 -tne 3tc.te co:::-,vic".; i·nad co.r:p i:::: :.u~:usta

Vi:i.' :;i n i n .

an

t of . .-,oc k i . . c:;n.t~!} : utnt;7 , n~: -

z i nia , c;.t itc su.id Janu.arJ C::c:r1 7~7as sc~::..te:i:iccd oy :.r:o Cour
·
1is
-cine rp on

D;y

~nat
cunt, ,

��--

s

You1· Ja tition e1· 'cl:e:.e:.'..·o:.e p:.ct~rs t
u t an

tent i e11.y , in 1:llos e cur:"-oct ~, :!_:)8ti-i:;ione:.~ is u·~ t~:e
prese n t tiL:e , to
t11e Ci cui t Cour t of =toc k i T..gLaL-: Coln ty , Vi:r ~•i -_ii.! , on t11c
1

oy stat,U te pro ·id ect ; ·c . .:ut -c1:e o cter rc c::_uil~ i:1~ tt:.c
Li·or cc aid bo d
o f pe tit ione r oc vaca ted a1d annu lle d ; tnat } eti
t i •ner be disch a ,:ca ::.'ro:: custo dy ; ~nd tna·r; Sll(;Il O"GllG l' ' lUTti lCT '
--1:'ld enc· u.l re.lie: !:'
oe ,0-,.i' rs,y:, ,,~C ....V -ne ·r·~,:.,., tr·,~s
r,. ~.i.cl,
.,•
o-_ icbt:.• cnPe r. .1 -_,~.~c1
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V .;;;

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D:~ C ouns c 1 •

-- Coun se l .

�'\ \

, ._

~

CP~
Jj)~~J✓. ~

;'

Filed in th e Clerk's Office
Rocki ngham County, Va.

~

�--18 --

e 'ourt • s Instru-0tio

t-0 the Ju:ry .

" If the jury bel i eve s from the evidence that t he
d e f end nt brou ht a qua rto

more of li quo_, or any qu ant ity ,

f rom t he St a te of I a r yl e.nd int o

oc kin .h am Count y , in a s uit
~

C

se that did n ot c onta in ba ggage , tha t '&amp;,it s el ~

i s -. vi ola -

71lA.

tion of"law .
The l · w
i t i n t wo ·mys.

llo·;;s a ma n t o brin

in '

ua.1 t.

:te can get

e c an order i t by expre ss or frei __ ht. a n d ,

,1hen it comes to h is shipping poin t, he ct..n

o t here a nd ·ot

it by

' king t e a ffidavit tha t t h e l uw re qui res, a nd carry

i t :to

is h ome .

~ha t is t he only t r nup ort a ti on of li quor

llo ·;ed by the 1 w o:f Vir

ini a , a n d one ot her .

If h e is

outs i de t h e St t e , he c an buy a qu.rt a nd put it in h i s bona
f i de b gga e , .Ji th we"' rin

cc n brin

a ppa rel , r e a l b ona f i de 'bug_ a e .

a quart of li q ior h ome in h i s trunk or in h ia

s u.i t .c s e t h _.t conta ins ·rnu.ri n P- app a r el, b t if tha t t runk or

sit c i se conta i ns n othin

but t he l i uor it is in viola tion

of 1 .,, so , if t he defenda t did th ~t,
f i ed hims elf , t h e only
t h9t

s t o which h e test i -

no • I b e l i evE, , tha t gave evidence on

~ub j e ct, h e i s guil t ..r of viola tinB t e 1

to p

v; tmd

subj e ct

i shment by a fin e of \,,50 . 00 t o ')uoo. oo . an o confinement

in j a il ~

not l oss t h an one

ont h ~

o o thnn s i x .

_n d t · e s ame is tr e if t ho jury beli eves that ho

I

uro

y ~ o ~r- ~ .. 'I;~«' ~
~
/
n find a genera l verdict of guilty and fine ·
·1t.'":~. - ~
i m not l ess than .µ 50. 0 a nd c onfinom;att" i n j a il not l e as than

li uor

1-tJ

v1

1&gt;'},u.

0

,

one moath nor more than oi ~ .

t o ,· ioh instri cti on of the
objec : ea. , i:,h ic

,,

our t the defendant, by counsel,

obj ect on t ho Cour t ov erruJ. e , f-l nd

uve the :

�,,

I

�- -1 9- -

ins t :au c t ion a ore sai a. , t o wi1 ich acti on o:f t 1e Cou rt Gh e de fend b

an t '

COUJl Se

l , exc ept ed .

And there upon
th e Com:t a n
n

ti10

j ur , 1avi ng he ar d the ins truc t ions of

Llrguments o f couns el , re tire

t o t h e ju1 y Too m
1

after so .e T;L;.e :ueturne d i nto c ourt wi th t he f ollowi ng v er -

dic t :
" We the j ury f i nd t

1e

defendant , Ge orge Ni c h olds ,

6

ui1Ly

o f ille gal l y ~ran. sporti ng a r de nt spiri ts a s c h r ge Q i n the indict ment un d a l so gu il ty of i lle gal l y giving awa~

~

re nt spi rits as

c h 1::l. r ged in the indic tme nt a.nd i'i x ~ pun is hme n t a t co n fi ne me nt

t

. ~

b

in j a il f or one month and ;:;., fine of One Hundre d Dollal :rs .

(Si gned l Th os . P . Ya g e_ , For er.can . n

~
~

Th ereup on , t he de fen dant , by counsel , moved th e Court to: s e t
a s i d.e t he s aid v er d ic t

o I·

the sa i d jur y a s co n t rar y to the 1 w

exc eptions , uay be s i gned., seale
of t11e~
day

of ~

and enro.1. · e d and made -a ,pa:r~ A

. /lfV''

.. in this c a se , whic11 is a c cord i n .,l y done th i s ~
, 11: 91 8 .

�,.
. ;.i.

�-- 20--

In t n e Circui t Court o f Roe j_nghan Co1.1..t"1. t y , Vir g ini a .
Commonwealt h o f Virg inia
Vs .

Upon

n i ndic t me nt f or n ·dl at ion o f' t h e
Pro hi0ition Ac t .

Be· i t .cemembere d t hat up on the -~rial of the ab ove c a.us e ,
ut·i:;e r tlle evide n ce

·e t I or th i n pe ·i t i on er' s 'b ill of ex ception s

I o. 1, wni ch is here r e fe rred t o and mad e par t he r emf , had be e n
produced p etiti on er move d t h e Co u r t t o ins t r u ct ·i; h e jury as
f ollo rn :
I f' tue j ury f i nd t h e defendant not gu.ilt y
If they be lieve iirom the

they s hall s ay so and no more.

e~i de nce th~t

~

gave dr i nks

o Crawf ord , Kyger

nd

ine jury· r e i ns truct e d

Gr e e·.1. , o r e i t her of -G.neit4, -i:;1 e

that t h e~ s11 11 ±·i nd him guilt y a::i.d .. i x _ i e punis rnne1n ,
w11iu.1.1 s 11al l

mo:r:-e · ·
to

a1:i.

On e

e a I·i ne of not l ess cl an Te n Dolla r s n or

undre d Dol lo.1"s ,

in

Attorne y , OuJec t e d ,
~

fu s ed ~GO g i e ·.1.1e,1 i is t r u c ti or ,

c.

pray e d :co_ , rco

t n e Court i n ~i;,a-~;uihb ~ a --0i1decti-1;i.n

~,

'i;a

'l.1.

i cn i:.k C1i i on

O.i..

!.i i.iEi in3"o?tte ai o n a:Yid

~
refusing to g i v e ~ t h e de f endant , oy co unsel , ex c ept e d , and

prays tha t tnis , his uil

±n

.

of exc eptions No. 2 , may be signe d ,

s e al ed .:;i..1. 1. u e n ro J. l e ct una.. ir..u.ct e a pa r t

0 1.·

-cue r ecor d i n this c a s e ,

wh i c h is a c cor c1ingly don e tu i s 2'i'th day,(, Wf' Jul y , 1 918 .

:l fl. l/£t_a4

J u dge.
--~---------'-"'---=----------

(SEAL )

��~!

)Iv It·

__

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-- --

....,

,

&lt;;
.I
i ,I

r

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I

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I

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.,....___ .

I

I
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I

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1---J..-.-~-; -;---;--....: ...--.:_ __,,_ _ _ __

����Execu ted the withi n warra nt
Nov. j, 1917 by arres ting W.H.
Ereed en and deliv erinP , him,
/. -":

~

toget he r with a quan tity of ar-

t

dent spiri ts found in a room
occup ied by him, in the Hollo way
house , on North Main Stree t, in
]:arri aonbu rg, Va., befor e T.A.
Willi e, J.P.

,~~~~ ',Deputy

.T

J

F

j •.

for

D.E.C roush orn, Sher iff
Rocki.np;ham Count y •

.a

K
~

'

l

�----..1'-~herefore, in the na,pe o/ the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
wr a to appbd~fore me, or some other justke of the said

~

~ s a ~-

to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law And you are required to summon

- -

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W. H. Breeden</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Megan Pullen, 2025.</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with 2 indictments: &#13;
&#13;
1) Unlawful transport of ardent spirits in excess of one quart. &#13;
&#13;
2) Unlawfully sell, offer, keep, store, and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise, and receive orders for ardent spirits. Misdemeanor, Guilty. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: pages 319, 320, 331, 332, 338, 340, 32, 363</text>
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'
••

'
COJ;l OJ:wllAL':'1! OF VIP.Gt 'IA,

oom~i'Y07 ROCKlJJr;~'\J-1. ~-'fIT:
Ir. t.hc CJrcui

Tho Ju..rors
body

of

thu

or

Court

t

of

or

Co:....rt of 1'Pid: ~oc"":y
thst

about

l) :;OP.

oouth

of the City

s,.,1d pike

is

by

pant

of

auld

tn.eretiy

ll\w,

aga1n11\
Thie

rlid

unlnwtu1ly

an.1~ E7e

thoronttiu,

to-wi:,

nnd dignity

indictment

of

i.a found

the

on the

~1se Uaud Sny~~rr

E.e.i Je.r.

~- ~ec Woodao , Jr.o. ?. ~k•

ropy,Teate,

ar.d .aent

•.

c·n

ir . .;s

the

befo!'e

the

the

nutor.:;:b-

r fS}'eed U.an

nuto.oo'bile

~o tho
th&amp;.t

21st

to

tl"ov.nd,

ah•

d.oy of

t.tt:1tir.::ony o-f Dr.

Jane9Ulshed
J\lly

1916,

v11•,;in.ia.

J.

n!Jr.oru,

Jarieo

c. ~tap)~~.

Hitl''ry

Dr. J.

Cl erk .

1/1.

witnesses

Cr1,nd Ju.r.r t.og;1-vc O-\!'idence.

if .!..ff-4~f.,;4:~'.-:-:-:.,

..

a~

and thoi.·u rm occu-

s-o

~nd J.

~rf'l-

a mile

hr

4

Co!T'.onweal th or

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on

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11worr11rt Court

ope-ratin

omo"lo ftt•id

1

Circuit

about

in soid

et. l\ grer.ter

the

20 h 1916,

Pike

ono Eva 1-ten.r..Lngs, ther

wourdlng

paa.co

tho VaJJey

nnc! there

theri

u,c

July

u t u. turn

while.

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::.por U-,elr

nl~ht,

o. to be t.hrov,11

autor.olil

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the

on

by d.::'-Yir.,g: it

cauoinP'

uortally

ar.d d1e1

ir.g,

:roe

!!Jnid pike,

on 7huro&lt;\t\y

Quid -county

tr

r.uw ntteriding

':o.na 19)6,

ot Hnrrioonburg,

O!}e aJor.b

alloweri

and

Sept..

it3

ft!.

in

.E. d. O. railroad

leave

Hockir1ghr..m,

Y. Lee Oar~ner,
lL

county:

thu ComM.onwec.lth of Virginia.

County

went,

enid

�"

.

.'

•

�..
••

•

Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In th, Circuit Court ol 8,lld Coo11ty:
Th(! juror!l

of t.he Cou1momrct1lth or Virginia~
in ond tor I.he
b.ody of t.lie County of Roekin~~-und
no• £1t.tend.ing the Circuit
·"
...,...... /9'14-,
Cau~t. .ot oo._1d/Ount.y :-:,~PO!, __ 'iR o:.-:{;:~PRES!:&amp;:.! th.at.
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia;
County of Rockingham1 to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The .furor s "6"f the Commonweal th of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
. _a_t _i t s._ ,T 1l :.v.: tPrrn l 917
Court of said ~countyvU PO~ -THEIK
~OATHS ~R"ESEN~, that ;V. J . Flick
1

. De ss d c·o wt,. d:1&lt;1 Mteto:to re s:ino~ tho tirst day or ovembe ·•
191&amp;, to-.w. .t &lt;Jtt tM: 26t h tiriy of June
,19-1'1• unle.'1:fu lly rocei~e
a.fid otdo~:pt &lt;1~11very of f!U"d.(int s:tptri ts ~om thG s outhe r n r1:xp~ a
Compruiy a corporat ion
c n ~onUiio ~ar~ier . in thdt. that o the said
26 th \ . ,
June · , 1 91? • h~• t~ ea.id W. 7 . Fl i ck
• against th&amp;
..Por m -0:f: tho stat t e r e:¢~ i ve d ruia a.c t! eptetl. delivery of o;he -qu ~ of
h:u~k~y :from the "'ai s outhe r n - !res.s con1pemy at its ofi 1¢e :in tho
t oVlll of El kton , va ., , in t he county aforesai d, ha~ing ithin a period
of hirt y days pr 01- tbel'eto • to ... wit , on may 29
1917 .reoeive tl and
a.ooe ptea d.eli-very of' ~ rte.in othol' quart of whiskey ft-om the e~
aarrie?- t the same p1aee. both of the said del1ve:r ie~ being of whiskey
consigne d to the Baid ~. ~ . Fl i ck
nnd trmiepor t ea by the s aid
sout he r n Expre ss company
0

against the peace and dignity of the Commonw ealth of Virginia .
0

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witnesse s sworn in Cour~ and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

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COMM ONWEA LTH

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For Misdem eanor

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A TRUE BILL

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May 29 , 1 91? .
Jun e 26 , 1 917 .

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SOUTHERN EXPRESS COMPANY

F" ORM 370 -V A.

(luro rpurutod)

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SPECIAL LIQUOR

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Rece ived at _ ____
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Kind of Ard ent Spirits/
Way-Bill No.

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___ Date_

RECORD

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Arivrt H&lt;' e a to

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EXPRESS CHARGES
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RECORD Of' NOTICES

To Consigne e

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_ To Shipper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS f'OR PERSONAL USE .

(U\'ER)

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A FF I DAV IT FOR AADE:Ni SPIRITS i:"OA PERSONAL USE

--"'--------=:4-,c_-·-".,_-=--=-= ~ =----,

being duly sworn, depose aBd say that I am
a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as sp cified on -other side of this
·m, this day

delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from+.,,,.._"""'""'&lt;:l~.,c.,""4.i:.-~~µ,.:v-/Jr,~"'il-student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the head of a family;
were brought into-the State on my written order, and tliat I h
not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by th e provisions of the Act of th e General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use , at
my
homo, ond thst tho said .,d;,1 spidt,;.
hp .

own

wu l

Sworn to and subscribed before m e,
thi~

dayo~

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Consienee.

�SOUTHER N EXPRESS COMPANY
(lncorpo rnted )

Affidavit No.__L_

c)

L
I

R ECORD Of' NOTICES

To Consign ee ______

-- · _ _ To Shipper ______ ______ ____

AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE .

(on : R)

~

�AF'F'IDAVli F'OR ARDENT SPIRITS F'OR PERSONAL USE

I,
\~
, being duly sworn, depose a11d say that I am
the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, as specified on other side of this form, this day
delivered to me by the Southern Express.Company , from~- - - - - - - - -- - - ; that l am not a
student or minor, and, if a femal e , I am the head of a family; that the ard ent spirits so r eceived by me
were ·b rought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within the thirty days previous
hereto, received any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in
excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved
March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own use, at
my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will not be u sed in violation of law.

✓Jrr ~~~

Sworn to and subscribed before me ,

Aaent-for Sonth6rn Express Company.

Cons ignee.

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W. P. Flick</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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                <text>1917</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30567">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawfully receiving and accepting delivery of ardent spirits from the Southern Express Company. Misdemeanor. &#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>emu.min:

TH OF VI RGI NI ,

COUNTY OF

OC~CD GR.i ,J , to - wi t :

I n t he Circu it Court of sa i d Count y :
The g rand jurors i n and f or t ~ b ody o f said c ounty of Roe i ngi---t h eir

na.
0 1:

ow a t tendi ng said. Court a t it s October term , 1 928 , u p on

t hs do pre s ent t ha t

7.

• Horris , who

. a s hereto fo re on t h e

1 5t h day of 1'farch , 1 926 , co nvicte d of v io lat i ng the Pr oh i b ition
l aVJs of t e Commonw ealth of Virg i n i a , in t he Circuit Court of sa i d
Rockingh am County , and wh o the n and t h ere v;a s sent ence d. to pay a
fine o f on e hundred d ollars and serve f o r a p eri od of e i ght months
i

j a il , di d , wit _i n one y e ar n ext prior to the find1ng of t h i s

indic t ment , i n the sai d count y of Ro c k i ngham , unl anful ly and f elo n i o sl y

ave i n h i s p ossess i on a s t i ll , s till cap , v,orm, tub ,

fern enter , and other appl i ances co nnec ted with and use d i n t Le
ope r a tio n of a s till, , ithout having the Jame r e gi s tered as re qu i r ed by l a w, and. el even and on e - ~al f g all ons of ardent sp irit s ,
a g a i ns t the _J eace

na_ di gnit y of t he Commonw eal th of Virgi n i a .

Ti.t i s ind.ictr.ie nt is f ound. on the test i mony of

l . T . Rexrode

v"

and. G. _ . Lavvson ,~tness es mior-11 i n Court and sent before t he g rand
jury to g ive evi d en ce .

�..---Pro-2nd- st ill, etc .

Commonw ealth
v) Indci t ment

rr . A. Horris

Felony
October term , 1928
A True Bi l l:

(

D . 1.7 . Ear raa.n
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~ County

o~~ to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of tbe State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

...

:. ~

.~

has this day made complaint and information on oath before
· t
of the said -6il.i..c
Cot11t y
(a)

'-f#;]!..

.d£..~

of the sai~.,,

that he verily believes, that in the said ~c o· un t y n1l ·

r:t ::::piri~

.......
......, r,.9a!
·...... ~
(r#
,;;~··
· ·7

e . ... \
t eag' . t;·
oa/fM
,NaySrat

~~:c5l ~~::.;l:;~:•~~~~~~,:~;h;:d:.~~:~::~~~~!•:
Give name, if name unkn own. say , "Wh ose n ame is to the informan t unknow n "

(b)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfu y kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in cer tain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a c.ertain

------------------------------------------------------------------------------·---·------------.1 ---

Here describe vehicle, auto, wago n, carriage , buggy, boat. baggag e or what not

by one .................... ..............................................._...................................................................................................................
H ere g ive name, or describe as in [a] abo ve

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein desi nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and

(SEAL)
Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and con tainers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate sh.all
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, · to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may b e, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or m ash or other .subs tance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the fac ts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth'.s Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, -ETC.

The following n amed officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Commonweal th of Virginia

________m_~_U!_Jl,?~---------1
~ cay
e w1' th·1n warrant th'1s. ____________

2j.,

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

of ___ _

Here state house. room, piece

and by seizing the following de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and oth er things therein found (and arresting the above named person found in possession
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and the return. her eon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. r oom, boat,
auto or Baggage, or as case may be

Thi s matter se t for hearing on the ________ day
of --------------------- -, 192 ____ .
No claim of ·o wnership or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compJiance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house. door of room or premises

Description of Arden,t Spirits and other things

of- --------------------- , 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to c er tain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the _____________ ___ Court of this ________ _
for determination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h er eby adjudged and decla red confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this _______________ day

3. If Ardent Spirits are b eing transported in an autom obile, boa t, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and the v ehicle shall b e delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts rep orted to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

4. A copy of this warrant an4 the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

of ----------------- -----, 192 ____ _
Title of "Magistrate

__ .!.!__ day of

NOTE. -Unless warrant issue d for Ardent Spirits
b eing transported in vehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which. issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any county or city through
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth o f Virginia ,
Rookingham county . t o - ·w 1t;

{¼_~
.
(!, , ~
,...
---

Be it reme mbe r ed thet on th

of

19 2"' ,

f;, r ;1· f 0J.1.c :-~ r1 0 ,

;:

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i:

0

b nA fit

;J f

t h ir

H.::i .i .sfJter .-;,

- ~ - ;;£_~~-~---

::.zr · r ti,1.n ~G t.

use of the CO I'.lmOT,. ,'E'&lt;Sl tr, o:f . : 1 .:;Ll'\i 0

\'\--?A
- . ·''_-__
'Pl/'tTl7'V/.J
__ _ shnJ.J.

t.hi r, ~)b 11J ll t, i o,,~,

if tnc~ 88.i u

,

co h;u • i n 1,he

~'ID.1·e

.J

.~3v ;

{:{/',

r:t\.,:r ma;.10

1,

a_

to tihB
I

of tnc

co:r..di\t .;n un( {3 l", :r .t t;Ein .
'E@ corm itioL of th.f) r 'ho
b ve b citmfl.

. c,

a

f ~

:r~c grti 7.&lt;''t .n~

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ltO

fdl

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is snch t .1•"t; 1:: tho

8h8 ll.

before the Oiroui t court of tr ,?· . 8 Hl Coun ty o ,

per ·onslly a pr,eur
t tt "".

..tirf.t

"..ay of

a t the 0 1. ar t ; n t L, thEi :r e ·-: . , :&lt;=•n,'i. ,,h n Bnil th,::1r 1~ f1n ;:n"e1· 1ihe Com~"'.lun -

, M, J.t-:-t fo, · an. e Jr..,: .rnt -:.1,6 e ~( :,· .:: i

thence

i,;r i -1;_ iLt

;:.och.1r Enl ·v f)ic1 o

l enve of

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f,l

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nd

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a, -~ u.nrl r t.r,i . r -

eo 11p .t ·nt court, ·then thi.'-" rfl~O _;n i.v. e nc

:-Jlw ll be nu.J.l an t'i v oiC.. , ot he:r.Tl1 ~1e s ,a ll r.ema in in full .corce a nd.

virtue.
HA RRY M. STRICK LER
ATTORNEY AT LAW

HARRISONBURG,

VA .

A

��No. _ _ _ _ __
To
To

The Sheriff of Rockingham County,

~

Dr.

sxe.:1:1~ed on _ _ _ __ _ _ _

1

Atty. _ _

_ __

Date _

_ __

_

To Pay _ _ _ __

Received payment,
$._ _ _ _ _ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S. R. C.

�I

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�CODONWEA.LTH 1

vs
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(Pro.)

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>ST '11 E OF VIRG IHI A ,

COUN l Y OF RO CKH GEA. Iv , to- wt t:
1 1

I n the Circ uit Cou rt of s ai d Coun ty :
of
'l'he gran d jur ors i n and f or th e body

said Coll nty

rt a t it s Oc tobe r ter m,
of Rock ingh am and now a tte ndin g sa id Cou
t W. D. I. onge r with in on e yea r
1 ~2D , u_po n thei r oath s, do p re se n t tha
nt, i n t he s a id Cou nty
n ext p rior to t he f indi ng of t his indi ctme
, sell , of f'er, }:eep , stor e
of Hoc king ham , Cl.id unla wfll lly manu fa ct \1re
, d i spen se, soli cit ,
and expo se for s a le, giv e awa y , tr ans port
s · l r i ts, agai ns t the
a dve rtis e and rece ive orde rs f or a rd e n t
Vir g i nia .
pe a ce and dign it y of t irn Commonwe al th of
of
Thi s indi ctme nt is fo und on the test i mony
nd
W.T. Re xr ode, witn esse s swo rn i n Cour t a

J. L. Dir ting anc1

.
se nt bef ore t he gr_1 d jury to g ive evid ence

�i
~

i-

Viol. Pro. Aci

v.(

·t I
~

COMlIOHWE,1. L'J.'H

Jl

ti
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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO WIT:

ROCKINGHAM CO UNTY,

To

~ ~~

,_~ - -~~~ - - - - -- , a Constable of said County:

Whereas,J~~ -----~_.___~~~
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_Li_~0~cu.~~~~~~~- a Justice of the said County,

that~-.,£\..,,L-~,,..---""~~~~'--'---- - - ----4----'-----------'--- -- - - - -- - - - - - -

• These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprering before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - -plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal

No.38

this----¢-{l._il.__ day of-

NEW S-RE CORD CO ..

-.

in he year

192.3.

�Co 111monwea lth

·

vs.

} Arrest Warran t

Executed the w ithin warraut by arresting

n1oui11g he within 11a111ed w itn esses in persou,

�N ews- Record,
Harrisonburg, Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of° Rockingham County, Greeting:

:

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0

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:·t::e ...

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to testify nnd the truth to say in behalf of' h e Co111,n1onweaUh before the Grand Jury
~'

. . .CM .. /fl ~t1A/

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�����</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>,
COMMONWEAL TH OF VI RGINIA,
COUN TY OF ROCK I NGHA!J , to-w it:
In the Circ uit Cour t of said Coun ty:
The gran d juro rs of the Commonwealt h of Virg inia
in
and for the body of said coun ty of Rock ingham and
now atten ding
said Cour t at its Dece mber term , 19 33 , up on thei
r oath s do
pres ent that Wm. E. Flic k, who was here to f ore
co nvic ted of viol ating the Proh ibiti on Law, t ,01""1?fi t, on Janu ary 19,
1933 , in Poli ce
Cou rt of the city of Harr ison burg , Virg inia , and
then and ther e
g iven a fine of t wenty -fiv e doll ars an d cost s,
and thre e mon ths
on the road forc e, did, on or abou t November 12,
1933 , in said
coun ty, unla wfu lly and felo niou sly tra ns12ort four
gall ons of
arde nt spir its (moonshi ne liqu or), agai nst t he
peac e and dign ity
of the Commonwealth of Virg inia .

This i ndic tmen t is foun d on the testi mon y of E.
E.
Ki ser , a witn ess swor n in Cour t a nd sent befo re
the gran d jury
to give evid ence .

�Tr ans-2 d offense

Commonwe alth
v ) Indict ment
Win . E • F 1 i _c k

Felony
December term , 1933

A True Bill: .

4 'z: J/-,.~
-1&lt;
.!foreman
itnes s: E. E. Kiser

r

D . w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�Arrest Warra nt
Comm onweal th of Virgini a, } To-Wi t:
Rockin gham County ,

Whereas, ..... .. .... . _. ...... ,_, ,_.. ... ...... ..... ...... ... .... ... ....... ...... .... ... .... .. of the said
County , has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before me, .. .. .... .....,.. .. ..... .. , ....
a Justice of the said
County , that ...... . · ·· · ··· ·" · · 1... . .. . ... .~ . . . .. ...':/. .. . ........ . ~ .. . . ......... .... .... . .. . .... . . . ... ..
. ......... ...... . .. .. . .... of the said County ,
on the ..
.... ..... ........ , 19 .... ..,in the said County , did .. . ... ... .. ..... ....... .. .......... ...... ... ...
.. .

?. . ........... ...................... ....

'
These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virgini a, to
comma nd you forthw ith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County , the
body of the said ..... ....... ......... .... ... ... .
'

· · ·········· · ········· ·'•• · · ·· · · · · ···· · ···· ·· · · ·· ·· · · ·"- · · ·· · - · · ······ ............
.... . ., ... ..... ..... .......
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with accord ing to law. ....... ........ ..... .... ..... ..... ................. .
And you are require d to summon .. ... ..... ..... ... ... ........... ....... .... ........... ..... ....... ... ...... .... ...... ......... ......... ... .. ... ......
... .. ... ..... ........ .. .. .. .. ..... .......... .. ........ .

... ··· ······· ·· ···· ··· ······· ···· ····· ·········· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ···········

··· ··········· ·· ·· ······ ···· ······· ·········· ········· ····· ····· ·········· ··· ············ · ·· ·····
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Comm
onweal th, on the examin ation touchin g the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this .. ..... ....... .day of.. ............... .. .... ........ ... ..
.. ...... ........ , in the year 19 .... ... ... .
..... ... .. ... .. .. .... .. .... ... .. .. ... ...... .. .. ... .. .... .. ... . .... .. ....... .. .. ... .. .... ... .J. P. (Seal)
Ser vice P ress-1 7 0

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKIN GHAM, TO-WIT
:

I, ... .

., a Justice of the Peace in and for the County
of Rocking ham, State of Virginia , do hereby certify
and
. .... .. ... ... ... .. ... .. . .... .. .. ... ... .. .
. ... . .... . .... ... ... ... .. .. ... ... . ... . ...
............... ... ............................ as his suret ...... ,
have this day acknowl edged themselves indebted to the Common wealth
of Virginia in the sum of..
..... Dollars ( $ ...... ........ .. ...... ) to be made and levied of their goods and
chattels, upon this conditio n: That the said ............. ... ..... .. ....
.... .... shall appear before the undersig ned or the
Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, on the .... .......... day of ............. .
............. . ...... .... ........ , 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge- in this
warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the .............. day of.. ........... .
.... , 193 .. ..... .
.... .. .. ....,J.P .

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�Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summ on ..

in g ham Coun ty , G reetin g:

to appear before the Jitdge of the f ircuit Court
of Rocki ngham Coun ty, al the Court House t
h~··r·e··~··.',
at ~ c k , a. m., on the c::?., !J..day of. ... .. . Y&lt;. .r&gt;.
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19
to testif y and the truth to ~ n behalf oi e Comm
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the GRA ND JU RY

£L:. ... .~............ . .... ..... ..· · ····· ••·· ······ · ··········

... ... ............. .. •·· · •·· ··• ····•·· ···~/r.@.7., ....

who stands charged with and i· dieted for a felony
misdemeanor.
A nd this ..
. shall not omit under penalt y of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBER T
day of

,}jz_

And have then and

WITZ ER, Clerk

'

19

7.j and in

, Clerk
P I l . ,.RESS , HMtRISON 8URt. , VA

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�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You are hereb y comm anded to summ on ......... ..........
... . ........ ....... ... ..

· · ·• :•:••:: ::: ::: : • ~:~:~::: : : if "~::
th'l!!!/t

to appear before the Judge of
Court
at 9: 3 0 o'clock, a. m ., on th ~ . day of ... . ... .
to testify and the truth to say in behal! of t e Comm
~
········· ······· •• ·••····· ···· ·· ··· ·· ···· ··· ·· ·······0Zh ··

who stands charged
And this .. .

at the Coitrt House · thereof,

195 .j(
.. .. .. .......... ...... . .

~ ~ ..... ...... ..... ...... .. ............................... ..... ..... ... ... ........ .

... ...

misdemeanor .
... .... . shall not omit under penalt y of £100.

there this Writ.

And hai,e then and
..:7__J

Witn£'ss, J. ~ SWITZER_, p erk of our
sa!j1 ~ at the Court House, the
~-~-.\. ..
b y of
19 ,;f,'7"
,..,;, , th, I&gt;~ ~. Clc,k

z;r ,

THE SER VI CE PR ESS, HARR ISONBU RG,
VA .

No . 457

�cxec..:utad _. _____ ___ by dellverlng a true Copy ot t.1

within Summon s t o - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - · - - - - - - ___ In p .. r .. nn

T~
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________________

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l

�DEC
COMMONDA.L'm

JG'l·.1.

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v.

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Felony

(Pro.)

2nd off

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGL~I A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, t o-wit:
In the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
Th e grand jurors of th e Commonwealth of Virginia in and f or th e b ody of said coun ty of Rocki ngham and
no w a tten din g s aid Court a t its October term, 1 9 32, upon
their oaths do p re s ent that W. E. Knicely and Harry Hoover , ~
on or ab out October 1 5 , 1932 , in s a i d county, did unlawfully
ha ve in t he ir posse ss ion l!b out one-half gallon of ar dent
spirits (moonsh ine li quor) and t l1i rty bottles of home brew,
agai nst t he peace and di gnity of th e Commo nwea l th of Virgi ni a .

.q.a.

('

Thi s in dictment is found on t h e testimony of.

A.. W. E. Luca s ands . F. Newma n , witnesses sworn in Court and
sent before the grand jury to give evi dence.

�'--

Poss .
Commonwealth
v) Indictment

I W. E. Kn i c ely

\

/~H~~ ~

{

rl i sd emea nor
October term , 1 932

Wit ness es : W. E. Luca s
• F . Newman

GALA

D . w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

/

�Commonwealth of Virginia-€ity, County of,"1oJ~o- wit:

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one -----------------------------------------·---·-----------··-··-·-·-------·---··-··--·······-·- ·······--······· -----···-·········-··
Give name, if name unknown, say •'Whose name is to the informant unknown '

in a certain ·····-····-·-········-··--······-·· · ···················-·············----------·---··----···----·-----···-·---····-·····---·---·--······-·-··--······--·-····-········--·--·-Here describe place as in (a) above

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat , baggage or what not

by one ___ ·-----····-·------······---·---··--·-···--·-·----···--··-······.··········-----------·-··---·-····-··--··--······---·--···-··--·----·-·-·--·······-··--·----·-··-·--··········-····
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein desig- ·
nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
al'ly, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

.

Given under my hand and seal this._/J.....day of.. _{2~··-·-· 1~.-~

..

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard ent Spirits and conta iners be seized,
the Magistrate shall fi x a time not less than 10
n.or more th a n 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hea ring of said return. If no claiman~
appea r , the Arde nt Spiri ts and a rticles are to be
forfei ted to Commonwealth . An.y person claiming a ny of sa m e must file a written claim stating
par ti cul a rly the ch a racte r a nd e xtent of his inte res t th e re in , wh e r eupon th e Magistrate shall
ce rtify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circuit or Corporati.on Court, a i&gt;
the case m ay b e, for dete rmination, and declare
the unclaimed a rticles forfeited.

2. If s till, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. ferm enters,

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or o ther .sub st a nce capable of b eing used, in the m a nu facture of Ardent Spirits, b e
seized, the m ash (after t a king a sample) shall b e
d es troyed, and the fac ts and a rticl es seized repor ted to the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com monwealth's Attorney .
(A copy of this,
w arrant a nd p roper r e turn will b e a sufficient"
no tice and repo rt. ) Ardent Spir its and contain-!
e r s disposed of as in No. 1 above.

r ..
3. If Ar dent Spiri ts a re b eing transported in an a utom obile, b oa t, wagon , bugg y, or other vehicle ,
th e Ardent Spi r its and containers shall be preserved a nd t he vehicle shall be deliv ered to the
Se rgeant of the City, th e facts reporte d t o the
Pro hibition Commissioner and Common.wea lth's
Attorney and Arde nt Spirits and containers disp osed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this w a rra nt a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

·'

4. A copy of this warrant ancl the return thereon
m ust be post ed at the front door of the h·o use, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the pla ce the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The foll9wing nam ed officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant :

--~-----------------------------------------------

E xecut ed the within warrant this ___
of

f_J=-::___ clay

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-~----~----, 19$..2, by searching the

wi thi n st a t ed ___

l::f✓.:t,~----------------H er e sta t e ho u se. r o om , plcce

a nd by seizing the foll owing described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e ab ove n amed person found in possession
th er eof) a n d by posting a t r ue copy of this warrant

---·
4
s;;:;r~~~
x: _ _ ~__
0

and the re turn. h ereon on the __

..rA.t.~~-----

- - ~ - . , - ; ; ; z M .se. r oom .. boat. _
auto or Bagg age, o r a s case may be

Thi s m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
No claim of ownership or inte rest in any of the
sa id things seized having b een. filed h erein in compliance w ith the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited t o the Com-m onweal th.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front door of house, door of ro om or premises

Descripti on of Ard ent Spirits and other things ·

L__tg,._ __

{_Z __ ~

u=,:;.-~
~

of --------------·- -------, 192 ____ ,

.L;:-__d ,________ _
Title of M agistrate

------

J--~~~--

~ ~~---------------------

~~_J_.tf~--------- --------------

~--~---!Y,~ -----------------

A-:----:-~--:::::::::::
i2k'. "t7 ----

_00' ___________________ _

c n . ~ ~~'-';7-./2_,h~--------

.

--------------------- ---------·-----------------Given under my hand this ____ J_5_--:__ day of
---~------c:)9$.ks

_;. ___A-'-a--~*~---------Title

Written claim of owne rship or interest having
b een fil ed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, th.e said claim and the things in
th e cla im particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for de t ermination, and the sa id things unclaimed
are h e reby adjudged and decla red confiscated
a nd fo r feit ed to the Commonwe al th.
Given. under my hand this _______________ day
of - - --------------------, 192 ____ .
T itle of Ma gistra t e

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t[anspor ted in. v ehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
t o be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
c a n b e executed .in any part of the State, and retu r n ed to a ny ju stice in a ny ooun ty or city throug h
which thi.y are carried.

�,ie -1934- =#-/~ 71
COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

(Pro .)

JII!sd emea nor

W. E. KNICELY

HARRC HOOVER

j , ., .
-·""/"'~

HA TI'IE KNICELEY
~-1 .

i.t-et

4

1'1/,tJ/..?
\934

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. W.E. Knicely, Harry Hoover and Hattie Knicely</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine and homebrew</text>
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                <text>capias warrant</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37861">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1932</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37863">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>C01fl~ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and for t he body of said county
of Rocking ham and now attend ing said Court at its April term,
1928, upon t heir oaths do presen t that w. G. Lansda le, within
one year next prior to the finding of this indictm ent, in the
said county of Rocking ham, did unlawfully operat e an automo bile
while under t he influen ce of ardent spirits , agains t the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of P.

c.

Via, Carl Bowman, and Merlin Myers, witnes ses sworn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�v

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Commonweal th
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W. G. Lansdale

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Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
- Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the ___ J.Q..th _day of_ __ Jl e.cen'be.r_______ J_9_27~____ 192
If{.

G. La n sdale

,---------- -

!U'.ld MrR Ka t e Gi 1)bs -

-------- - -----------~J _____ __ ______ _ ___________ -----------------------------------------------

came before me ___ __;r ~--W. .L ~~j._t~;r~- - - _~- _Juu.t.i...c.c _.o..f _..t.he_?.eac..e ___ _______________________ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectiv,e]y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm onwealth of Virginia, in manner a nd form follo wing, th at is to say : the said

____ W. _ G. _Lanno.al e _____ __ ___________ ___ _____________________________ __________ in th e sum of

D ollars
e Hu nd re d F i -v--------------------------- ------------- -- - - - -----------------------------------------good and lawful money of the United States, and the said __U~ f' _Jf~.t_&lt;L fr)._QQ.fJ_-:_ _______________ _
d an d l·awf u1 money, t o b e
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Five Hu no. r-e---------------------· t h e sum -o,f ----------------1 e IC)oo
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r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their H omestead E xemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

_______!_•__ g_•~-~~-~~9-.?:'.3=.~_:-______ ___________________ __ _shall make default in the performance

of the

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance 1s s uch that if the above bound _______ ___ __ _________ _

___ ___\!J__g..! __~ ~_!1_."!~.?-):.~--- -- ----- -- -- ---------- do

and shall per sonally appear befor e the Circuit

Court ,o f Rockingham on the ___~! .r..:' l~_day of the ____ ]l~ g~1?~..r. ____ -: ____ : ______-_______ Term next
th ereof, being the __ _J_~t!:i__ day of_ __ J _)~_~ §';"E~--~ ~! - ___ ___ ________ 192 7, at the Court-h ouse thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conceming a certain __lli.a d~Jl:lejl._JlQ lwher e-of the saicl ______ ]!~ __Q_~ _J._&lt;!~~_!&gt;_&lt;!_ig~_-:_ __ ____ ______ __________ ___ ___ ___ stands charg ed, and shall not
depart thence with out the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me, the day-and year ;

~ov~~----------

�~OMMONWEALTH

vs
W. G. LANSDALE .

(RECO GNI ZANCE)

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�Commonveal th of Virgi11is.. )
Rockingham C unty

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he Sheriff or any State Inspector.
Wheres.A P . C. Via o f the s~~-d County haA thitt dayr nade c omplaint and

information on oath before me J. W. Keiter a .Tu Btice o~ the Ra.id Cou nty

that W. G. LanAdale of the said County, did, on the IOth day of No vember
19 2 ?, in the said County, operate an Automoblie upon the Public Highway
while under the influence of intoxicantsThe rt? are therefo-re, in the name of the Commona,ealth o f Virg inia to

cor.mand you forthvri th to apprehend and bring before me or

ffOme

other

Justice of the sail County, the body of the said W. G. Lansdal e to answer

the sai d complaint and to be further clealth with acco rd ing to law.
And you are required. to summons Saylor Neff to Eipp ear and g ive e v idenc e

i n 1, ehalf o f the Commonvealth on the examination touching the said off8nce.

Give n under my hand and seal thiR the IOth day of Hovember 1927.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
...... ..... ............. .... ...... Term

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........ tlzis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court

of Rockinglianz for tlze sum of$ .

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wlzic!t being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certified to tlze Treasurer of
this county for payment.
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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•

CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

FOR TRIAL.

ROCKINGHAM---To-WIT:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County :
I,

.~

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that I have this day committed

.......
,

a justice of th~ peace of said county, do hereby certify

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Given under my hand ancl seal, thi ·

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day of

to the jail of said

;1~~

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COMMITMENT

VIRGINIA,
To ..
Keeper

OF

ANSWER

INDICTMENT.

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

#i ..~'f-~,f/?~

...

. . of said Cmmt&gt;·, ancl lo lhe

4/ __y

of the Jail thereof:
These

forthwith
\.

COUNTY

TO

are, in the name of the Commonweallh

to e01wey ,\tlcl cleli,·er inlo lhc custody

of Yirg-inia,

of Lhe keeper

... ;d. ... ~.-~~·············

lo command

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the peace of said county,

on oath of.

lhe said.~·

of said jail, Log-elhcr wilh lhis "·arrant,

.................

fore me .... ~,

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,

the bocl; of .....

.

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, charg-e&lt;l be-

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a justice

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\\'ith a felon,·
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tried for the said ofrence before th~~irl
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b&gt;· clue course of la\\'.

.

o( the said jail, arc hereby

. ...................

of said countv.-

Gi,·en under m&gt;· hand and seal, this ...

.................

required

to receh·e

into your jail and eustod;·,

ancl him there safe!;· keep.

a ....clay or.,/
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until

of

he shall

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, 011

lhe

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thal he ma;· be
be discharg-ecl

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State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
In the ~Court
The Jurors of the Commonwealth
attending
on the

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

oF-=z.:
~
the said Court, UPON THEIR

/

u.J~

OATH PRESENT,

l')':"day

w N.

Jf,IJ/
,in the said _county,

in the yea,

to or occupied with the dwelling-house

in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent

and cauy

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

011

the

do further

(fA_day

/

called a~

present, that

of Virginia.

~
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the propSy

of

1~

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~

did steal, take and carry away,

And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath

, in the year/r~
of one

{J~LI
J_ ~~
And __

of the said

being, feloniously to steal, take

in the said County, a certain outhouse,

uJ J, ~~

.

said_---={J---=--'-'--✓
_..,_,_-=~-----·,__,__~
______

there situated, in the day time of that day feloniously did break and enter, with intent

take and carry a,vay.

there situated

~-·-----------------------------

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-house of the

of the said __

not adjoining

Sfri.e_(}_~----~----· -~---------------------

in the said outhouse, then and there being found, then and there feloniously

aforesaid,

outhouse, called a

the goods and chattles

~~
in the said outhouse then and there
away. And
~ ~
Jf/ ~

of the goods and chattles of the

mtain

~

of the saidfiJ.~

and now

~~

a
~~

that

the property of oneW,~

CJ.

of the said County:

_

the goods and chattels

in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal,

~-----~-•--=&gt;"'~~---~-'--,1---£_'

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&lt;J

of the goods and chattels of the Sttt€1()~

~--------

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--~----

o

___

in the said outhouse, then

and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Jurors aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

ta-J{ ~~

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called

, on the

/

iJ"'day o~-----1-

a_}J.tA/ ~

, the

property

j

, in the year/2.fg1
of one

4.J, ✓, ~

, not adjoining to or occupied with the d\velling house of the said

li.J J. ~~

, there

situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did

enter, without breaking the same, with intent the goods and chattels

'I .u:

r

of the~-

6.), ✓,

~~

in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

-(!qg--~JL~.~J.c'L½

r.J
of the goods and chattels of the said_V~evvJ__
____

~

r.:i~ /)

,f / I, 'c"

I~

~
________________

in the said outhouse

then and there being found, then and there feloniously did steal, take and carry away, against
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
;/,
This indictment

1),/~Ji

is found on the testimony of

~ ~~witness

I

{

And

'M~

/7 / , -

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sworn inConrtandsentbeforetheGrandJnry

the peace and

to give evidence.

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�</text>
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