146
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4487
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https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_001_036-commonwealth-v-william-a-johnson.pdf
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PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William A. Johnson
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Forgery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony forgery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU LIbraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_001_036
Banks
Johnson
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a788542e38794f0f68806b5b2c1fbaa4.pdf
16627313e8ce520cbaae05616c2ec66d
PDF Text
Text
cOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham amd now attending said court at its
February term, 1926, upon their oaths do present that
William A. Morris, within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said cow1ty of Rockingham,
~~
did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture ardent spirit s ,
"'
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
I
This indictment is found on the testimony of
C. W. Dove, Johns. Funk, D. H. Dofflemyer, and John
w.
Dove, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand
jury to give evidence.
�Viol Pro Aot - Mfg.
Commonwealth
v)
Indictment
William A. Morris
February term, 1926
.....
A True Bill:
~~'J I~
___
a.man
o ry---
D. W. Earmn
Commonwealth 's Attol~ney
�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE
-
1T
REMEMBERED
.
that on_the
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-------~ _Jtl. h - ~ -------------- ~
came before me ______ _
-
oL __ :z;_---------------------:-192-.l ,-----------
__ IWU __ /?1 tJYh/J -------------------
----------~
------------------------------
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective;Jy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said
__________ 2{rfl(, ___ _cfr -V,,-0 -- - - ~
~--- - _______ in ·the sum of
-------------------- ---------------------- r=:::_ _______________________________________ Dollars
-~ht~
a cl _____________________________________ _
respectively made and levied of their several go ocls and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons det~1}Jom the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
__________ :/1(_~;_-~ __ l l _ _ ~ ~--~-------------shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _
----~ -m~------------------
do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court -o f Rockingham on the ___ L ~ a y of the _____
thereof, being the ___ -:7;:t'___ day of____
& ______ ~
+------------Term next
--------- _____________ l9N , at---~ Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a c e r t a i n _ ~ ___ whereof the saicl ______ ~
--. . Z : ' 2 2 ~ ~------------~-------stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and
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�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG INI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County~
'.I.'he grand jurors in ani for the body of said county
of Rockingh am a nd now a ttending said Court at its iebruar y
term, 1926, upon their oaths do present thayvVil liam A.
Morris, within on e y ear next p rior to the finding of this
indictm ent, in the said county of Rockingh am, did unlawfu lly
..,
have in his possessi on a st~ll, still cap, worm, tub, ferment er,
and other applianc es co1mecte d with and used in the operatio n
of a still, without having the same register ed as required by
law, against the peace and dignity of t be Commonw ealth of
Virginia .
This inaic t ment is fo cmd on the testimon y of C. W.
Dove,V Johns. Funk, D •
.H.
w.
D9ff lemye r, and John
Dove, wit-
nesses sworn i n court and sent before th e g rand ju.r y to g ive
evidenc,e .
\.
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Posse s sion of still
Commonwealth
v) Ind iotmen t
William A. Morris
Februar y term, 1926
A
True Bill:
~~ttM <~
"
( .
~
D. W. Earrre.n
Commonwealth ' s Attorne y
�Commonwealth of Virginia. -City, County of
- n1/-~
to. wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of th~ State of
Virginia-Gr~ eting:
·" . . ~.
~ ........... ........ ...... .............. ............ of the said .. ~........ .
has this day m ade complaint and information on oath before me, .. .~.JJ;.r. . ~ .....
l
WHEREAS .......... ......... ...... .. ......
City or County
~
(/
N amc of Magistrate
-!...... .
{/". ·
iitle
of the said ..... ........... that he verily believes, that in the said ...~ .. ..... . and State:
City or County
(a)
City or County
That Ardent
Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured,
sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used
.
I
nd concealed .in a ccr4ti1;1 ...... ., ..
w
.
~
~~ ····· ····M /4..· /. . /_ ::.~.~·.,4./.............
~
Here aescnbe the place, house, room"' or boat,
a,
the case may
/ h.A
' ..
by one ....... .. ..?d/.4. ..............~.Lr.~........... ...... ......... .......................... ................................................... .
/1
Give name; if name unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant _unknown."
(b)
A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
~.....~........ .
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one .. ...
Give name; if nan1e unknown say "\Vhose name is to the informant unknown.,.
in a certain.
( c)
~
.r~,;;,;;;;; ~
-Y
~~'
Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,
and
unlawfully
transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain .. ... ............ ..... ...... ...... .... ... ...... .... .
Herc describe vehicle, aut.,, " a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not
by one .... ....... .. ............ ...... ............... ..... .. .. .. ......... .. ...... ....... ........ .. ........ ... .... .. ...... ................ .... .. ...... ......... ... .............. .
Herc give name, or describe as in (a) above
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage ~oat, orr vel;iicla' herei11, designated,, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
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containers and other things apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdictiorr of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to -law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given nnde, my hand and seal this ...J ..f""iay of Q ~ - - -192.6.--:- _
'
7 .t!!M.. ~
(SEAL)
. ............... (.~ · · · · f - - · ~;;~:;.···
�,,
DIRECTIONS
i
1.-If only A rd ent Spirits and containers be seized?
th e Magistrate sha ll fi x a time no t less tha n HJ
nor mo re th an 30 clays fr om th e date o f return,
th e h ea rin g of said return . If no clai mant appea~
t he Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeite~
to Commonwealt h. Any perso n claiming any o
same m ust fi le a written claim · sta ting particular!
the cha ra ct er a nd <;x te.nt of his interest therein, wheref
u pon the Magistrate shall certify the warrant, writte4"
claim a nd articles cl aimed, to th e Circuit or Corpora.,
tion Court, .as the cas e may be, for determination, and,,
declare the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.
for
2.-If still, still cap, worm, tu bs, hea th er, fermen'f
ter s, or any appfo:,nce connected with a still anc
used, or mas h o r oth er subs ta nce capable of bein
used, in the ma111'.1fa cture of_ Ardent Spirits, be seized
th e mash (afte r takin g a sample) shall be des troyed,
a nd the facts and articles seized rep orted to th e Pro
hibitio n D"irector and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A
copy of this wa rr,a nt and proper return w ill be sufficien t notice and r eport). Ard ent Spirits and containers di sposed of as in No. 1 above.
I
Commonwealth of Virginia
See Sections 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 an d 57½,
of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.
Ac ts
.
:. :.~~.i.~ ::: : : : : : : : : : :
stated the following are witncsses :
Executed the within warrant this .. .... .. ..... ........ ......... clay
of ............................ ..... ................... 19?...... , by searching the
within stated ..... .......
.... .... .. ..... .. .... .. .... .... ........ .. ................... ..
Here state house, room, pbcc
and by seizing the following describ ed Ardent Spirits
a nd other thin gs therein found (and raresting the
above named person 'found in possession thereof) and
\)y posting a tru e copy of this warrant and the return
hereo n on the
Written claim of ownership or interest having been
fil ed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, are hereby certified to the
3.-If A~den t Spirits are ~eing tra nspor ted in an ua
tomobile, boat, w ago n, buggy, or other vehicle, th
A rdent Spirits an d contain ~rs shall be preserved an
the vehicle shall be deliered to the Sergeant of the\
City, th e facts r epo rted to the Prohibition Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
am! con ta iners di sposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above
(A copy of th is warrant and proper return w ill be
sufficien t report).
and the ret urn th ereon!
door of th e hou se, or ·
on the prem ises at the,
be fou nd.
~
~/_~.
J
4.-A copy of this warrant
must be posted at th e front
on the door of the room, or
place th e Ardent Spirits may
assisted
, WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
........................ .. .. .... Court of this ... .................. ....... for de1:er.mination and the said things unclaimed are hereby
2diudged and declared confiscated and forfeited to
the Commonwea lth.
Given under my hand this .......... ........ .,................ clay of
.... ............... .... ..... ............. .192 .... ..
.
.
........ ...................................:·....... ·T1i't~. ·~i·. ii,i;g1;i~~i·;
··········· ···•·······
NOTE- Unless wan:ant issued for Arde~t Spirits
b ein g transported· in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is to
be returned to the jurisdictio n from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported it can be
executed in any part o f the State, 'a nd ~eturned to
any justi ce in any county or city• through which
they w ere carri ed.
�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
_
_ .
r
he Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:
~~uar;:;c;?222.8~ :~ ~
to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, at the Court
Ho11,se thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, ct,. m., on the.
../ S~
,y of
~~
• _ 19-~,c;
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of the CornmonweaJ:th before the Grand Jiiry
,~
.. - - ~ , : r n .
a .__
who sta nds charged with and indictecl f'or a f elony
.
m,i sdemeanor.
And this ... ~
~ sh a ll not 01nit w1,der the penalty of £100. And h nve then
cinrl there this Writ.
W i tness , J. F. BLACKB URN, Clerlc of ou,r sn i d Cow·t, a,t the Court House, the
a..~ o f
___ cflr.~
: . .,
19.~ ?, a n d in the l ~
h y ear of t h e Comnionw ealth.
---,,-oa _~ l.3:L~~{ ~ - . -· ., Clerlc.
N ews~Record , Harrisonburg, Va .
�_ _ in
~r so n
�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
t!
ha
....Term, 19
~b.
_ --=·· · ···•············· ·•·
... . o-v-c
een sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.
~
... ... . . . .4-2:.& ~ .dClerk.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William A. Morris
Description
An account of the resource
Felony; Indictment
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Indictment
Posession of a Still
manufacturing spirits
plead not guilty
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1926
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box6-002
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Morris
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_062.pdf
d4a932110267a256deaaf72ce8d2cf5b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William A. Vaden
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1866
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Grand larceny
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony grand larceny. Dismissed
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_016_062
Hayden
Vaden
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_077.pdf
3038962db3708982478725d94d444d51
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Adkins
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1111
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Unknown
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unknown misdemeanor offense. Guilty
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_022_077
Adkins
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_005_023.pdf
93bb3b21c6103a1f77ae9d4ed4b89d2d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Alexander
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1818
Subject
The topic of the resource
Unknown
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unknown offense.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_005_023
Alexander
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/f405ce597e3ea4f202cd2d009c864dcd.pdf
2b06dbe97bcbd9b6ac9d93906f7953ad
PDF Text
Text
OOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingha~, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
William Allen, on or about Aprill?, 1 931, in said County,
. did unlawfull transport and have in his possession about
one quart of ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), against
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
S. C. Heltzel, witness sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence.
~
\
�POSS. & TRANS. ARDENT SPIRI~
COMMONWEALTH
V
y
WILLIA..\11 ALLEN
A·i; True Bill
D. W. Farman,
Commonwealthts Attorney
�'I""' •
COMMONWEALTH
vs.
.
Misdemeanor
Wll.LIAM ALLEN - /
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Allen
Description
An account of the resource
Misdemeanor; Indictment
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Indictment
posession and transportation of ardent spirits (moonshine)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1930
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box9-016
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Allen
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_126-commonwealth-v-william-and-robert-riggleman.pdf
9994de30615b2d32dbcce5502d8bac56
PDF Text
Text
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Code, sec's 3!J70-71.
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State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
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In the ~:urt
The Jurors of the Commonwealth
~---attending
of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,
~#,'hpt~/.t
the said Court, UPON THEIR
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the ___
day of
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OATH PRESENT
~____
to or occupied with the dwelling-house
that
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present, that llJ~
on the ___
called a
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do further
day of
there situated
of the said
then and there being, feloniously to steal, take
of Virginia.
did steal, take and carry away,
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upon their oath
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not adjoining
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then and there being found, then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
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in the night time of that day, feloniously did break and enter, with intent
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of the said County:
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of one
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not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-house of the said _____ ~,._..,__lf'.:____I/).:_<~"--=--=--=--=--=---=·------there situated, in the day time of that day feloniously did break and <"nter, with intent
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of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1908
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William and Robert Riggleman
Description
An account of the resource
Defendants charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Burglary
Break and Enter
Larceny
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_005_126
Riggleman
Turner
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_008_027.pdf
f1e84ef8366c1c40fc4f3569f80c3f19
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Bateman Jr.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1824
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Murder
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with murder.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_008_027
Bateman
Delkard
Delkert
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_009_061.pdf
729d9bbe27c09933d184e8bea2e3aafd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Bateman Jr.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1828
Subject
The topic of the resource
Theft
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with stealing.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
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Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
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Type
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Criminal
Identifier
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Ccr002_009_061
Bateman
Delckart
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_107-commonwealth-v-william-baugher.pdf
ff23d8489b05cb95aa04f7cd50c7231f
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Text
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:ou -.vill
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na: so and ascertai1
t. 1e ·Js .i re-ni-j_arv
f'or
l11s
not
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The co
that
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ru:. .,::i..
COJ..1.J ,·C
11.-c~ 7,
t e ""•i d.ar1ce~
1d nee
order
tt·ri
O
.L
a vAroict
tial
.'arrant
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It
~...,(
I
.1.:us. be serious
~.ct or i'ac ts m· ce sary
circu..~stru1cGs.
s are rr.erely
chirr.eri-
1:'le doubt ..u~ h . ~UJf'd upon
J
T, .fa-.,,,..,,~ I~~ '1 &., AC'C-.-0,,
•
~e ru. arbi..rar1r
douo t vri t,houi: c v-
an ac·c_...ital.
of co.!,,iction
to hunt up doubts,
TE"l-<SOT·
rr.un • not
1
2..s - rr.a · t.Fr of' 1.-. ,
Evir.en~
such r'to 1bts
l,,..,w.~
o sustain
t,0
jury
are 1.ot to go bE:yo·:a. h
nor 8.re the
,,. ,-,
ts the
Rnd not
I -r. r.:ust be
for
and subs Lan· :...al in
[l
the jury
of irrJr,a ',t';TJ.2.l
dou·,t
of a r:-.a-
to be-11 ·.,,e to find
c1.ndncn-u-i1;:1em-
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i:>+s, if
/,,y
.Prior
i_.11
,•y,
to
i ...
he 9.ccuc,' 1,
" ...c:.J.
the horr.e , .f t11e ,ccu
circuJ:.stn.11.cfr:
(.
, naJ in
c.et. r:-:ir.ing
Cllc .....6 ,,
.hey hr- ve
•
4_,;
'(
uaid
agai
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bArn,
I<..
,o consider
nd
accus-..d. ir.ay hav - had
to '
t
ca.id b·1.r11 .t'rou. ci'lv d~· c..tion of/\ horr.e of
cl.ir1g frorr.
J
he
r,:,.'d€. by ·i.,h} accus~c.
any,
I
thq
0
at, -i-ha, tir.:.e we-~e
barn
said
guilty,
1t- 1 UTn:i.ng of
:::.f' a11y, said
r cJ<..:.,.i.t · d.1 i.g hr·;&.nis
'he
accui::5d upo.i.. ti1is/
o::- 1.rmocenc-e 0f
hensley
o.9.9or1;
in
._1P .
+he .Prisoner
find
f.;,
said
cha:rg6d in the i .dictrr.ent,
,· Pf:
l>he S8.id barn,
ig1 ite
or
,J • HFLr.:.f
c,.
,
d.,
the
,-,,; ·i,h: r
:.:;p_.,_d
barn
-:"ri -';h
,
in
,
.,hqr
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J
.,c i icn
~
1LV
~~~-.-:J:~~c
:;;w,,J·~
....
·r, 1.-- i.ir
:
accused
wii~h
o..f
w
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�The court
dence
that
as charged
instructs
the prisoner
i:rmnediately
by the
straw
would of necessity
at that
stack
time
there
or that
set
vere horses
ignite
if
fire
he set
barn and so close
they believe
to the barn
fire
that
and that
to said ij.ensley
or more,
from the evi-
s.
of
to a strawstack
thereto
the barn,
belonging
dollars
guilty.
that
jury
maliciously
in the indictment,
said
the
they
will
the
fire
in said
oft
find
J. Hensley
located
fran
the
barn
value
of
the prisoner
�T
•
�The court , inst
I
ct
the
jury
pre.
C
~rden
is upon the
dou t,
( 1) th~.t the barn
that
a'!'ld ( 2)
it
so
is
commonwealth to prove,
Baugher
is
ro en by the
of
s.
Hensley
J.
tl1e per
evidenc
uw o~::iortunit
:feelings,
or made the
ts
to·iard
it;
ond ever.
b
to commit the
was maliciously
on who burned
they must _ ind Baugher not e;uilt:l,
.1c.d
beyond
for
crime,or
s.
J.
that
Hensl
and
that
I\.
sufficient
to justif
a verdict
of
e doubt,
the
de:r.e.1.da:.:1.t
he cherished.
.r,
A.
s lves
unless
reasonab
evidence
burned
il ty.
are not
il_
o-:::t.l
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The .c urt
'·'
~
instructs
the
concurrence
jury
that
of twelve
the law cont empl tes
minds
g-u.ilt be:fore
a conviction
can be had,
of the
after
d ly considered
jury,
'71
having
tJiMIS case
and after
entertain
a reasonable
his
c01 su1t2.tion
doubt
duty not to surrender
of' the
jury
entertain
gu.il t or innocence
and i1"'
his
all
as to t:r1e guilt
convictions
accused.
conclusion
of•--=-··
ny incU."1.ridual mem r
of the
fellow
h1'.s own convictions,
different
of the
1ith
in the
i
jorors,
o±"'the
shall
accused,
beer.use
with
in
evidence
it
is
t.l e bc,lar
;e
reference
to the
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.
o.
The court
instructs
the
this
bil
t y of A. _
ri
t_to
c se,
~·
jury
AOl
disregard
or give
.ch weight
entitled
the testimony
treir
·:r:.t rest,
if
t;· e reasonablenes
under
any,
of the
in
cred ' .-
and of the
of
een sh
or unreasonablenes
and their
to the testil
circumstances,
falsely
jury,
the
rune may be
jury
the witnesses
of the
Cc
in t,.11s
or 1itnesseB
the
ma~, take
to the l)arties,
t
e, their
n, demea10r ,;hile
of their
itness
seem to
or
·tne
e entitled
1:per,
testif~r:i..-·,
stat ernents,
means of information,
ony of such
the
,
. or
such weight,
the result
i:f an, has
ent intelligence,
11 th
at a verdict
of any such witness
opinion
in
itne
have testified
Hia
the relationship
or bis,
such credit
of the f'acts
of' each
and in ascertaining
onsicleration
arm
jury,
in the
into
feeling,
judge
to the testimony
as,
to,
tl at in ar ivine
ea.B--:t:fl't?"O
in tl e 011inion of the
L
•
th Jir
and to give
ses as,
to.
�r
•
�0.
The court
con iction
stantial,
moral
t
1
an
instructs
in
this
then
it
certainty
t Baugher
tl at
i~ esq ntial
aliciousl
:ri.less
jury
they
that
,.:._00~evidenc
actually
~
h/poth ...si8
the
ca8e
•
-----
that
exclude
r
set
if th
wholly
the
state
or in part
circumstance.
everyl'\hypothesic
fire
do to a moral
to the barn
certainty
relies
for
circum-
~-ould
to a
but tlte one
of' Solomon J.
actually
Hensley.,
excl
k
I,
ut the
arn of Hensley,
one that
then
they
Baugher maliciously
should
find
a
set fire
the prisoner
to tl e
not guilty.
V
ry
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The court
instruct
to be innocent
t
d
md i:f there
His
guilt
e con L tent
maJ
,_ · s innocence.
ever
the
is upon the
is
is not
charge
must
sistent
weight
in the
e proven
i t'
suspicio
sufficient
so clear11,
evitlenc
ut
be
e t1
accused
le
c1.' le
u.ou. t
·ut1, to ac
r~c
pro
~
.it
en
'
to c nvict
lli.
nor is
of e idence
to warrant
t at there
es the
reasona
t.h ir
or prdbability
or pr-;1)oncLrence
,s1
any reaso
jury
makes it
to be:- inferred
indictment,
Viith the
la
pr
eyond all
mind o:f the
the
1th hi
ere
strong,
greater
accused,
not
the la
tha
rov n guilt,
11e is
il t of the
:f the
Lim.
until
t e jury
his
it
1 il
E,.-
sufficient.
sup!)ort.
convictio
is no re sonable
t , howif',.,,.._.._.,
the
his
guilt
theory
con-
J
,.:.y,on ~11ich he can . e :innocent.
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No.
Tl1e court
instructs
erRon charged
9st ablished
this
entire
· ty
himo
...
the
b
crime
case
of the
to give
evidence
gi.:
ilt
that
tl1e law presumes
commonweal th beyond
a 1d 8J')•1lie8
the
jury
to be innocent
:pre u.mtion of innocence
1eHrd all
dou~t
with
the
'2--
at every
in this
of the
the prisoner
goes with
until
accused
1
the benef'it
lu.eo g :i.ilt iR
reasona:.~,1e doubt,
all
the accused
Btae e thereof,
case,
the
eve17
jury
:pon the
'l
ghout
thro
and if'
an
the
aft er ha vine;
have a reasona"...,le
ole case,
it
is the.i:r·
of such dou"bt and to acquit
�' V,
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.
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.
The Court
viJion
it
in this
"
is essential
clude
that
every
J
augher
and that
thesis
set
guilty
....
that
•
the
reasonable
they
to thebarn
set
of
the
st&,te
or in part
shoul
then
the
they
certainty
of Solomon J.
every
one that
should
find
for
a con-
circumstantial,
with the proofs
certc:.intyexclude
proof~except
relies
to a moral
to the barn
fire
ensley,
if
consistent
do to a moral
witht
that
wholly
cireumstarces
hypothesis
maliciously
unless
the jury
case upon evidence
consistent
fire
instructs
then
ex-
but the
one
Hensley,
reasonable
Baugher
hypo-
maliciously
the prisoner
not
�...
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The Co rt
in this
ity
case,
they
instr
are the
of the vri tnesses
any part
to be given
involved,
their
demeanor
onthe
~
~
statements,
the weight
stances
witness
intelligence,
appearing
mony of any witness
or to such extent
I
•
case,
feeling
their
testify
witnesses,
of the
in arriving
and of the ,veight
if
into
~
any,
they
if
their
as,
under
as they
think
to be given
the
proper.
candor
and all
the
their
but
interest
to parties
appearance
and fairness,
and
their
of their
surrounding
or deny credit
circumstances,
the jury
to the testi-
relationship
their
or
balanced;
or unreasonableness
and to give
all
as evenly
their
credibil-
evidence
to each other,
consideration
ppparent
means of information
on the trial,
and of the
any is shown,
the reasonableness
at a verdict
to the
evidence
the weight
to take
or bias,
stand,
opposite
of the
in determining
various
trot,
of the facts
they have the right,
result
sole
jury
judges
is not bound to regard
in the
the
en witnesses
of it.
mony of the
cts
circum-
to the
test-
they may deem proper
�r
•
�r
•
The Court
concurrence
viction
considered
all
his
jurors,
the accused,
the balance
to the guilt
the jury
that
the Jaw contemplates
of twelve minds in the conclusion
can be had,
fellow
instructs
and if any member of the jury,
of the evidence
it
of guilt
shall
a reasonable
is his duty not to surrender
of the jury
or i~nocence
entertain,
after
in the case and after
entert~in
different
of the accused.
before
a
a con-
having
duly
consultatiomvi
th
doubt as to the guilt
his
own convictions
convictions
with
of
becru.se
reference
�,
. '
�\
.·'..
he
the presumption
by the act
urt
instructs
is that
case the burden
able
doubt/(~)
that
and,
(2) that
Baug
is
Baugl~r not guilty,
a verdict
of
s.
evidence
by a deliberate
J. Eensley
or that
am not
that
reasonable
of themselves
ill
rathell'
intent,
it;
and unless
doubt,
and in
burned,
it
is so
they nrust find
had an apportunity
feelings,
alone
than
beyond a reason-
was maliciously
the accused
he cherished
is burned,
by an accident
the Commonwealth to prove,
beyond every
for
_ensley,
of guilty.
when a building
r is the per;·on who burned
to cOY:mJ.itthe crime,
s S. J.
.-:a,,i~
that
was caused
accompan•ed
the barn
proven by the evidence
towar
the fire
of the acrused
this
the jury
or
sufficient
de t
eats
to justify
�r
•
,.:;
•
�r
•
The Court
instructs
the jury
not to go beyond the evidence
such doubts
as are
of law that
to hunt up doubts,
merely chimerical
must be based upon the
as a matter
evidence
or
nor are
conj ea:tural.
or on the absence
A
they are
they to entertain
reasonable
of evidence
doubt
essential
~
to proof
of the guilt
without
ode
or facts
viction
evidence
o
,i
to susta,in
it.
an acquitgl.
arrant
necessary
and not
of the accused.
for
the jury
It must not be I\, arbi
It nru.st be serious
It
·-aust be a doubt
to believe
of irm.-ria.terial and non-essential
to find
rary
doubt
and substantial
-.
'
in
o · a nun:rt..e~ia.l fact
a verdict
circu.rnstn.nces.
of con-
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��CERTIFICATE
VIRGINIA,
COUNTY
OF
OF COMMITMENT
FOR TRIAL.
ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:
To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County :
~
/:
/
I, .......... .. .,. . .
that
(f~
... . .... ...
I have this day committed
county,
.
...............
, a justice of the peace of said county, do hereby certify
...
.•
~ ~~ .... ..
that he may be tried before the circuit court of smcl county,
this, that he, on the.
/.J"~day of .. ~.....
to the jail of said
for a felony
, 190~,
by him committed,
in the said county,~
in
-~--~z~-:::::-~/3~~C'.d,.
rt~.
~.
Given under my hand and seal, this
~~······f~
, ..
day of.
..... , J.P.
[L. S.]
�J
ur-:;
C,
LJ
�COMMITMENT
VIRGINIA,
COUNTY
To.~
Keeper
o[
..
OF
TO
ANSWER
INDICTMENT.
ROCKINGHAM---To-wJT:
#.!~$ ....
. .of said Count~·, and to the
the Jail thereof:
These are, in the name of the Commonwealth
uf Yirginia,
Lo command
you, the said ....
~vJi.~ ..........
.
forthwith
to convc~· and deliver into the custody
fore me, .. ~ ...
the peace of said county,
by him committed.
....
with this warrant,
the bod~• of.
. . , charged
---, ... ) .....
on oath of. .. !'.(. ftt .. t ..
~.~-
be-
. ... , a justice of
. , .......•.
in this, that he, the said .. ~-
clay of ..
~.v .......
-1..............
of the keeper of said jail. together
..
.
~/f~~~-·-··············
said count,,
~
111
. , on the
.....
,.,
h
v
,..
,
.
,,,
~.
,
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-..-..2-...
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..... and you, the keeeper
of the said jail, are hereby required
.................
tried for the said offence before the county court of said county,
by clue course of law.
...
to receive
into your jail and custody,
the said
that he may be
and him there safely keep, until he shall be discharged
Given under my hand and seal, this .... ,._,,.#. .......'
clay of. .................
\
.
... 190~
/'
................
~'t··•···~····'·····
.. ,
J.P.
[L. S,]
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Corr1monwealth
Rockingham
lil,e ii ~emembered that on the ..
of
.f?J,f.
T
Virginia,}
Co1__,1nty,
...day
of. ... ~···
./
and severally and respectively
acknowledged
.
O=VVlt.
f'
!! •;t;~
,:~::'~~~=~=~
of the said county of Rockingham,
themselves
to be indebted
Commonwealth of Vfrginill, in mannec and focm following, that is to say , the said:/5'{.,zl~
,:;:.~
~·~~1a1sJ/j~~·······
to the
. ..-,'... ... .
·.1v- ..:...c~-
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said .....................
:..............................................................................................................
.
in the sum oL ................
~.~···················································································Dollars
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption
liability to the Commonwealth
to the use of the Commonwealth
as to this obligation,
of like good and lawful money, to be
lands and tenements,
and they severally waived
and also waived any claim or right to discharge any
arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,
~····-·q: ....
tJ..~~
.........................
___ _
of Virginia if the said- ..
shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance
~.....4..~.!!I...~~···
is such that if the above bound ......
~e....,:A.
.........................................................................................................
do and shall per onally appear before the Cc:tmty Court of Rockingham
on the ...../.~
~.y ..................................................
...........day of the ......
..~.9:?
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T!z)..
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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
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and now attending
of Virginia,
the said Court at its ..................
in and for the bocly of the County of Rockingham,
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term, in the year 190 ..8 .. ,
upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1908
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Baugher
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony arson.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Arson
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_005_107
Baugher
Hensley
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_026.pdf
440f7cfacf670f3cf8c05c90178716ef
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Blain
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1791
Subject
The topic of the resource
Not keeping road in good repair
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with not keeping part road in good repair.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_001_026
Blain
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_020_005.pdf
5bdde50c2f0f16953beef99fcd10c62f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Blose
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1890
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Beating
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and beating.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_020_005
Blose
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_109-commonwealth-v-william-bowman.pdf
d4a56960b637e0dbccc06a48a86e94cc
PDF Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1908
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Bowman
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Sale of Alcohol
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_005_109
Bowman
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_013_041.pdf
704125d3df21d519083b17f807968305
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Boyers
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1850
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Beating
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and beating and did beat, wound, and ill treat.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_013_041
Boyers
Bush
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_015_018.pdf
72c8754a4fdc684b317122d28be405f7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Braithwail
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1856
Subject
The topic of the resource
Trespass
Assault and Battery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with trespass, assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_015_018
Braithwail
Gay
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_011_059.pdf
43b9c4cc11500f5f49ec2ae95953bcbc
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Brown
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1839
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and did beat, wound, and ill treat.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_011_059
Brown
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_005_020.pdf
3d3ed5b557ac9f3f4694a8b25f5b116d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Brown
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1817
Subject
The topic of the resource
Theft
Linen
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with stealing.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_005_020
Brown
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_044.pdf
063f9b99c4132563b479187d4402f353
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Bryan
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1820
Subject
The topic of the resource
Threat
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with threatening to beat, wound, kill or do bodily hurt.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_007_044
Boyers
Bryan
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_004.pdf
46d31e8cb84003977a4dc56040ed0fce
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William Byrd
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1901
Subject
The topic of the resource
Cruelty to animals
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with cruelty to animals.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_022_004
Byrd
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_010_319-commonwealth-v-william-c-carter.pdf
f8fad3dbffa9c05e923e042eff5e8b28
PDF Text
Text
1930
COMMONWEALTH
v.
Felony
WILLI.AMC.CARTER
(?I-
/r 'lj
l,e1tk I d
l\l'v
I
(bigamy)
��Arrest Warrant
These are therefore, n the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and brii:;g b~for.i, me or s~~ the said County,__the body of the said
·········································~~
..........................................................................................................................................................
.
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon.........
·..........................................................................................................................................................
.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.·
rL-r-1",,__. ~./.,
Given under my hand and seal this....................
···~·~····,
~
11
...........
.....
:. . .... .... . ~&.&r:
~
-~
in th~19B.
..~.....
. ",#:-f':iSeal]
�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY
OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
I,
County
of the Peace in and for the
of. Rockingham,
Virginia,
do hereby
certify
his su ret ........,
have-· this
day acknowledged
themselves
;····························•·········•·•····················Dollars
tels, upon this condition:
That
indebted
to the Commonwe_alth
of Virginia
($ ..................;········:········) to be made
and levied of their
the said .................... : ....................................................... shall
t
in the sum of ................... .
.,
appear
goods and chatbefore
the under-
~
signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ............. :......day of.. .............................................. , 19 ........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer· the charge h1 this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
,
Given under my hand this,":.the ................ day 01.. .....•............
J. P.
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth
You are hereby commanded to summon
~··~··
of Virginia: ~a~
To the-Shec?4'f.c0~r(
C~ii.ty,
~
-~-
·.
Grfeting:
--~-
who stands charged with and indicted for a felony'-m-i-fflffll~r.
And this_ .. -~
. . .. . shall not omit under the penalt·y of £100.
and there th1s Writ.
·
Witness, f. ROBERT
day of
Pa
L. PRESS,
~
HARRISONBURG
'V>__
And have then
SWITZER,
,.. .
19~z
Clerk of our sa:jj__i!:}rt, at tbe Court House. tbe
oJthe C~onwealth.
~~
~
.in th,e)5/~
, Clerk
..__,,,.
�6
1
�T
Commonwealth
of Virginia:
~~
To the Sheriff
of
~
County, Greeting:
You are bereby commanded to summon
::e::;~a:t ~~::;l:::,
~~~; :~ :::
~'JZ/:f
R~~~z~:::;;:::t)a_t
~!Je.~~~rt!;;;_~
to testify and tbe truth to say in behalf of tbe Commonwealth before the GRAND
JURY
,.. who stands charged with CJJldinficted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .... -~and there this Writ.
day
.
... shall not omit under the penalty of £l00. And have then
:"•:;t:JJRT.S~J~j{li3l!!!
:'.'h;h~~:~::::~:~
P.& L. PRESS,
HARRISONBURG.
VA.
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by servin'.Tn, true co;:,y of the ,vithln
process on
~7-C!..~~------
in
person, in Fairfax C .!...nty;Virginia.
Given under my hand ~his./.. .J..
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1930
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. William C. Carter
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony bigamy.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Bigamy
Bigamy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_010_319
Carter
Shifflett