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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>· cor.

'!lONWE

11H OF VI
cou1my O

II

. 0 XI JG I ?, , to - wit:

I n the Cir c 11i t Court of sa. id. Co unty :
The grand.- jtLrors in a nd for the body of sa id County of
ham an d now at te nding sa.i d Court a t

its Februa ry ter m, 19~ 4 .

,ocki ng -

upon the i r

oaths do present t ha t Wl1 i tfie d Sh i fflett , within on e ye ar next pri or
to the f' indi ng of th is i n di-ct ment , in the said County of Rock ingham , did
unlawfu.lly rro.nufacture , sell, offer , keep , store and expose for s ale ,
give away , t r a n s p ort, d is pe n s e , solic it , a dv ert i s e and recei ve orders
for ar den t s pirits, a g a.i ns t the peace and

igni ty of the Commonweal th

of Vi rginia .
The
pre s e nt

urors af ar esa i d tip on t heir oaths afore said do further

that Whi tf ield Shi fflett , withi n one ye a r nex t p rior t o the

f i nd ing of this i1 ·di !h t ment , in the said Count y of Roct:ingham , di e.
u.nl awful ly hu ve in his

poss e ssion a rden t spiri ts, ~Jgainst the µ: a ce

and d ignity of t he Commonwe alth of Virgi nia .
=nd the jurors · foresai d Ul_)On t heir oaths afore s aid do furthe r
present th a

Whi tfield S hi ff let t, withi n one yea r next prior to t he

finding of th i s i nd ic t meut , in t he sa i d Cot1nty of Rockingham . did
unl awfully receive ardent spirits , against the poo.c e and dignit y of the
Commonweal th of Vi r ginia.
'11 hi s

Hoover , H.

indictment is found on th e t estimony of C. . • Fullc , H. W.

• Sh iffletC Cha r les =a ton ~ a.nd Clyde Shiffl e tt , wi t n esse s

sworn in Co urt

no. se t b ef ore th e gra n d jt1ry to give e vide nc e .

�v-"

riol . Pro . Act .

COMMONWEALTH

v.

'i~

V/HITF I E W SHIFFL ET T

A MISDE.UEAHOR

l

A TRUE BI LL

4-~ J~ ~

~

D. W. Earman ,

~~

~~

Co mmo nweal th 's attorn e .v.

�-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

to be inof the said county of Rockingh am, and severally and respectiv eJy acknowledged themselv es
the said
debted to the Common wealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say:
. the sum of
________ _______ 111
~
________ ________ __ ______ _ __ ____ ________ _______ _ ______ ----,-_________

_!X'. ._

.

~ ~

(//

.

llars
----/-Y ~-~--- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----Do
_____ _
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____________ __ __ ________________

and they
respectiv ely made · and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenement s,
any
severally waived the benefit of their Homeste ad Exempti on as to this obligatio n, and also waived
nce with
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Common wealth arising under this recogniza
the said
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if

of the
___ @ ~ / ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s h a l l make default in the performa nce
condition s underwri tten.

t'
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above b o u n d _ ! J { J ~
Circuit
-~---- ------ ------ ------ ------ do and shall personall y appear before the

t
Court .o,f Rockingh am on the_g-/ -____ day of the __~ - - - - - - - - --- ------- ~
__ 192 Y
tl½f½C~~&lt;eeQ.off.,-bheeiittin~g-tltllrlte:l"::-::-=-=-::-=-:=tdttittt'\l,---oof'.f::-::-:~:::-::=--::::-:::_:-::-::=--===::-::-::-:-::-=_~

, at

the Court-ho use thereof,

ereand then and there answer the Common wealth of Virginia concemin g a certain __~ ~ ~ w h

6'//: P/

.1/A,E .

~
/ f.
.
shall not
of the sa1d ___@~~~ ~--.V- ~r--~. ::-_-:_ ______________________ stands chariged, and
of no
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and
effect, otherwis e to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowle dged before me, the day and year first above written.

_____ f twY f~ -~ - ------------

�\,.

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA.
1'0 THE SHERIF F OF ROCKJNGJJ AM COUNTY , GREETI NGS:

Vve command you, that you take __~ ~ ~ - ~- -------- ---- if he b_e
found within your bailiwiok, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking·ham County, at the· Court House thereo.f
__ ____ ___ _________ to answer us of a certain __~

8ft' ________ ________ ___ _

-~ - - - - w h e r e o f he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this vVrit.
A...

at the Court House the ___

1

the Commonwealth.

vVitness J . F. Blackbur n, Clerk of our said Court

f /------- - day of-- ± ~ ---- ___-- -: ---, in the '- -Y'- -- year of

�coMM ONvV EAL1 ~H _

II

1 ~ ~J

~~lt~

.

1

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby com1na nded to summon ..... . ················································-·············

to a ppear befor e the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on the ~ .. t'r?.~ ........... d a y of
·~
~
...... 19 ..~..1/
to testif y and the truth to say i n

behalf of the Commonwealth

...........7AJ.~

~

aga inst ....... .

................... .

······s ·b . ~ .. -...........................

who sta,nds ch a,-._ged with and indicted f or a f elony

misde1nea nor .

.11.n d t h is .. ~ . .. ...... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 10 0 . .11.nd hcwe the n
a n d there this W rit.
Witness, J . F . BLACKBUR N , Cler k of our said Court, a t the Court House, the

c::i-.n .. .day of. ~ ~ .....

., 1 fJ.P:.:.. ¥, and in the

· · · · £··~~ .
Newi•Record. Harri!onburg. Va.

b

14 ... £ .th year of t he Com,monwealth.

~ C ' . ' . ..

~ • ........ ,

Clerk .

�\ )J

\

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby commanded to summon ......

. . . ... .&amp;.,. .LJ.. ,....Y.~·;,···,2✓.'. ...7,.,t.r;.... / ~.r···'2..,/,..d.,
~ ~ 7·····@.i_·q_,4·· ····(p~ /···C?4·~ ·····~ L d . L ...,..........
······ ········ ·· ,···

to appear bef ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof , at 1 0 o'clock, a . m ., on the ..&amp;~...............day of. .. 7.:2-::7.~
... .......... 19 .~
to testify and the truth to say in be half of the Commonw ealth against . ... ............... .

............. 70- i u Y ~. ~ _ L l l .,

&lt;'&lt;

who stands cha,,ged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.11.nd this. ~
.......... .... shall not omit under the penalty of £1 00 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.!f, Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
.~
ay of .. ~
.,..
..... . .., 1 92-,.Lf, and in the 14 .........th year of the Commonweal th .

~- ~ ..~... ~
News-Record, Harrison b11 rl!, Va.

' ··· ......... .,Clerk.

�1.

�inia:
In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg

Gree ting:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty,

.................. .
You c1,re h ereb y com, nuind ecl to sum,nwn

.. .. . .. . . . . c'i .~ . ,. . C. ~ ."···~ · cb_·· · ~ :,~ ·z✓, . .c:L ..... .
J.JL,

.~

t
t of Rocl cinjh mn Coii nty, at the Cour
to uppe ur bef ore the Judg e of the (;Ji,rcuit Cou,r

??J .~

. ~ ~ ...clay of ....
Hous e thel'e of, at 10 o'clo ck, a . m ., on the.
the Com nion weal th ajai nst.
to testi fy and the tl'ut h to say in beha lf of

. . ... . .

. . w ~1~~ .~

'Af--LIL. . . . .

19 ..

~ .' f

.

a felon y 1nisd emea nor .
who stanc ls chn~·ge~ with ancl indic tecl for
And luwe then
shal l not omit undel' the pena lty of £ l 00.
•II. nd this.

= -~ . ..

cmcl there this Writ .
oul' sc1,icl Coiir t, at the Coiil't Hoiis e, the
Witn ess, J. F. BLA CKB URN , Cler k of
weal th.
a,nd in the 14 .. r::..th year of the Com nion
-.!3h ..{da y of. Y.Y1 .~ . .. .., 1 9~ 'fr
Cler k

. . {Vz:;f. D_L.-d,-:L,,,.,,,,,

News-Record, H a rri•on burl!, Va .

�~ -

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You cire hereby c01n1n andecl to sum,m on

ngham Count y, at the Cou,rt
to appea r before the Judje of the Circu,i t Court of Rocki
. .19~ .. .
---&amp;. ~
of . ✓
Rouse thereo f, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on t h e. ... L .Y.. ....... .....day
the Gnincl Ju,ry
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of' the Comm onwea lth before

··• ; ;;; ;~ •·· ·•~ ~~A.A-·· · · · · · · · ·······

who stcmds cha'ite i witJ( aJ:J,J},__-_1,1''UJ,.u·-:.ts&lt;€ff1'tR'--cr...,,_~77:!1
of £100. .!Incl hnve then
.Jlnd this ......... ..... . .... .... ....... ..shall not omit under the penaz.t y
and there this Writ. --J
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witnes s, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerlc of our sa,id Court,
/.JJ ... da,y of .. ~.~ ~ .. .. ., 19 .J. .. and in the 14...~ yea r of the Comm onwea lth .

... ., .~. .t . .~ ~··· · ··· • Clerk.
(/

News. Record . Harrisonburg, V,1.

�7

.~ ; ~i
J_d-.

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.

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
..

....Term, 19...?./ /

·· · ·~·····~/l.ti. . 1./. . . . .. . ....... . . . . . .

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has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

· · · p,l, L

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····

·

I- c1erk: ···········

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�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
...............Term, 19

.L.l ,c
has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

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�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
....... ..... ...Term, 19

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has been sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Whitfield Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>C01~IDNWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICTNGHAM, to - wit :

I n the Circuit Court of sa id County :
The gtand jurors in and for the body of
s aid county of Rockingham and now attending said Court
at its February term, 1927 , upon their oaths do present
t hat mitfield Shifflett and Cl arence Shifflett , within
one year next prior to the finding of th is i ndictment ,
in the said county of Rockingham , did unl awfully and
feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits , against th e peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of
Virgi n ia .

This i ndictment is found on the t estimony
of W. T. Rexrode , J . L. Dirting , a nd D. H. Dofflemyer ,
witnesses swor n i n Court and sent before the grand jury
to give evidence .

�Prohib ition - Mfg .
Commonwealth
v) I nformation
Whitfield Shiffle tt
Claren ce Shifflett

.F.elony .

....

February term, 1927

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorne y

l

�-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT R~_ME~l~ERED tbat on the --~?!¥!_ ___day of_ ____ ~q~A~!"_______________ l92 6 ,-----------

Clare~e Shiflett and W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------came before me _________ J. _W•. Keiter_ a .Tuat ice_ - -------------------------·--------------of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy acknowledged themselves to be in-

•

debted .to . .the : Commonwealth o_f Virginia,

Clarence Shiflett

-

-

in

manper and form following, that is to say: the said

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

. the sum of

___ .. . - , __ , _. ____ · _ ____ _ _ __ _ _ _------- ________ _ _____________________ __________________ 111

__ Five Hundred ___ - _____ --------- ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ ------- - ______ - _____ Dollars
good and lawful money_ _of the Un_ited States, and the said ____ if_.__R,___Sh.i.f.le..t:t___ ~-----------in the sum

,0,f_ ____ F.i_ire_Jltu1.d..:reil ____-_ ______ _:-_______ Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

.

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
'
.
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation,- and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons deta_c_h~d. from th~ bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

______ QJ.JiH !!_Il~__$bj_il~_t_t_ ____ :-____ :-______~--- ______ shall make default in the performance of tbe
0

conditions underwritten.
T.h.e__ c9n_ditio.n. _of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _______________ _' _____ _

__ y].._~!"~_%'.!Q!'__ g!l_i_f!,~-~~----~----:~-:------------- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court o.f Rockingham on the __ ..Fi.rs.t_d~.y of_the __ ~e.xt~------------------------------Term next
thereof, being the __ 2.l..6.t ___ day of _____ .F.eb.r_ua.r.y______________ l92 7 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer tl1e_Qorn~onw_e_~l~h· of V_irginia conceming a certain __ ~~lg_qy ______ whereof the said _________ £:!_lE!rJ'_nc!!__SbJ._t].jtt_t ______-_______ :-______~ _____ stands charged, and sball not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtue.
rraken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above writte~;.--! _\./J

.

- - - --------------J--_1L_1_~}- P,_

�COMMONWEALTH

vs
CLARENCE SHIFLETT.

(RECOGNIZANCE)

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
-1.
Rockingham Coun~y, j o-wt ·
BE

I:.r. REM})~BERED. that

.

,0.11 . the

--~?.!!.&lt;! __ _day

\Thitfield Shiflett and

of_ ___p~-~~}.&gt;-~~- _______________ 192 6 ,- _________ _

W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------.
..
- ----------------------------------------- -- ---came before me _____ _____ J. _ 1K. _Keiter __ a_ Juat ice- _______________ ____________________ ___ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy aeknowledged themselves to be indebted .to . the · Commonwealth of _Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

. th e sum of

· --------------------- - -- - -- --- .. - ---- -- . - - --- ---- __________________ __________________ 111

Eight Hundred

-

-

-

- ----------------------------------------Dollars
·-----------------------------------------------\f • --R-----------------------------•~ Shiflett,.,,0 •oo d an d l.awf u1 money of -t h e U 111· t ed St a t es, an d tlie sai· d ------

m
· th e sum o·f _____
Eiuht
.Jll: _________________________________
Hundred
D o11·a.rs
· of l'k
1 e

O'

0

00 d

an d 1aw f u1 money, t o b e

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

.

-----------------------------------------------,- -----shall make default m the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition .of the. above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

.fhi tfield Shiflett-

. .
-------------------- -~ ----------::- ---- - ------ -- --do . and shall personally appear befor e the C1rcmt
1

Court of Rockingham on _.the __ ~i_:r~_t_da.y of the ___?]~~-~-:-_____-_ _____ : ______-:_ ____-:_ __ __ Term next
thereof, being the ___ ?J_1:rt_ __ day of_ ___~~!'~~~~- ______________ 192 ? , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the_Commonwealth of Virginia eoncerning a certain ___ F~_lQ_f!Y _____ whereof the said~------~~!_t_~!!'}._&lt;!_~~!!_~~~-~-=----- ____________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

_1--

. . - - - -- - - ,------,Jk-~-;~f!_ _

Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above ~'Jitte~

.-

�cmmoNWEALTH
vs
WHITFIELD SHIFLETT.

{RECOGNIZANCE.)

·I

�Commonwealth of Virginia
VB.

Whitfield Shifflett and Clarence Shifflett
Charge to the Jury
If you find the accused Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence Shifflett not guilty, you will say so and no
more.
If you find them guilty as charged in the indictment
you will say so and fix their punishment by confinement
in the penitentiary for a period of not less tha11 one year
nor more than five years, or in your discretion by confinement
in jail for a p~riod of not less than six months nor more
than welve m9nths and by a fine not exceeding $500.00 •

..-

I•

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence S~ifflett.

Charge to the Jury.

,,·. ,.
;,

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To

= n.,__y________ , a Constable of said County:
· r~ a
The Sher i ff .~o~

~ . __,,,T'-".--"'R=e=x=r~o=d=e______ _ ____ of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,,-- - W
complaint and information on oath before me, _ _,.,_T_...___.W.__..______._K....e....i.....+:.....e....r._-~- -a Justice of the said County,

= i"--'t~f.. .1, ....,e~l~'d~ ~s~h=i~f~l~e~t~t~a~n~d~C-1-a_r~e-n_c~e~ S-h-i~f~l~e~t~t~-- -- - - - - - - - -that- - --"Wh
of the said County, on the _ 2~ I ~s~t~ -- - day of

December

192-P, in the said County, did

Unlowfully and feloni•uely manufacture Ardenta Spirits in violation
___u'_ law_,__.__________ _ __________ __ ___________ _ _

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - -

Whi t field Shiflett and Clarence Shiflettto answer the .said .complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

J. L. Dirting and_D_.__H_.__.BU!l.em_y-e-r_-_________ ___ __

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

22nd

�Commo mealth

vs

Whitfi eld Shifle tt and
Claren ce Shifle tt.

Charged with

a Felony .

Dec 22nd 1926. At Dayton . Va.

Defend ante founct,
The ·withi°t i warran t thil day heard by me and the for
£heir
ized
recogn
Guilty ·as charged in the Warran t, and

appeara rioe "before the Circui t Court of Rocking ham Cou11ty on the
first day of the Februa r, Teun of !927.
The said Whitfi eld Shifle tt iil the · aum of $800.00 and the said
Claren ce -Sh1fl ett in the sum of $500.00 with W. R. Shifle tt
i/ _}__
Aurety for each..
~~J.P.

0, . /4.

~ i ti &gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby comnianded to SU,mmon.

.

. ······-;-c:\ ·

-jj·t:AJ_

·········· ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ..c;J...~ ! . . ~ of

~,._d_ · .

19 ..

~7

.. L ..
who stands cha~·ged
i .h and indicted for a felony

-'Fl&lt;1,:i.s.dem1u,bn&amp; .

.Jl.nd this. ..... .. . . . . ........ shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
]fitness, J. F. BLACKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Coiirt, at the Cou,rt House, the

2~.:::hi;ay

d-J.~ '. , 19 ?:.;(and in the 1 - . P / ~ar of the Commonwealth.

of .. .

Newa-Record, Harri,onburg, Va .

t

9,~~ · · ·

✓

•• • • •••• •••••• ,

Clerk.

�,----

Executcct9" 4,_b, #p7 b y

d eliv er ing a\ ruo C opy

of t h e
I

w ilhi

_

I

~--~~~

S u mmon s to ..

_ in person .

/

c;.

.........

~
~

''

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commaniled to su1nmon.

.. .~. J.1... :. .¥.

to appear before the JudJ!e of the Circuit Court of RoclcinJ!ham County, at the Court
... rlciy of ~~ · . ..... 19 ..
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the. p(__/~

,;2/

'Ct:~~,':::;;~h, .

to . t,s~fyJJ!~'" : . .

who stands charJ!e with and indicted for a f elony

Gra:d ..~ury

niisdemeanor .

:. ...........shall not omi t under the penalty of £100. .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this......
Writ.
this
there
ctnrl
lV-itness, J. F~.!lCKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
19 .. ~and in the 1.(il. · ~·i 'nr of the Commonwealth.
./Y ilay of

d . ... ' ... . ,

9··~ /}

N ewsaR ecord, Harri.~onburg, Va .

9"-=

~~,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..,

Clerk.

�Exe cut ed

fJi;.t., Id., I Y~1

Wi t hin Su mm ons to

&amp;

by del ive r ing a tru e C o
py of the

~ U~ ~

_ _ In per son .

..

��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................... ............ Term

I90

.... ..tlzis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court
of Rockinglzam for tlze sum

of$

................ , for S ervice . ................. ......

to be certified to tlze Treasur er of
wlticlz being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered
tlzis county for p ayment.

....Clerk.
Fonn 192-Berlin .

�1·

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COI. , ON vEA.1T

OP VI

C0UN'1 Y
1

11

cV

I UD ,

R CKI \ &amp;!.. ll , to- wit :

:
t h eCi r cui t Cou rt of sai d Co unt y

bod of sai d Cot lilty
2-'he gra nd j uro r s i n and for the
s a id Cou r t a.t it s .c..IJril
of Roe : ingha. and. now a t ten din g
let t
Jr ese nt tha t Wilb ert Sh iff
ter, , 1 923 , u_po n the ir oa ths do
he fin din g of thi s ind ic t r.1en t ,
wit hin 01 e ye ar nex t pri or to t
, d i d unl awf u lly can ufa ctu re ,
in t he s ai d Cou nt y of Roe ~i ngh am
"
Fl/Wa y ,
s tor e an d e:1.'})ose for sal , e, ive
,
p
kee
sel l , o'ff er,
ert ise and rec ei v e ord ers
tra SJ)or t , dis_ pen se , s oli cit , adv
_pea ce and ' i gn ity of the
for ard eut s J i ri ts , uga ins t t he
Cornmo1P 1eal th of Vir gin ia .
'l'he jur ors

_for e s ai d

Ll

on t he ir oat hs af or e s id do

iff l tt wi t hi n one yea r nex t
fur t h er _;_-&gt;l:es ent t hat Hi lbe rt " '
i ct . ent in t h e s ai d Col lilty of
rio r to t he fin din g of th · s ind
Roc .,-:i11gha.J
sti ll c ap , w

ssi on a sti l l ,
id unl aw ful l y h ve in his po ss e
il i a n ces
orin , t Llb , fer ent er , and .oth e r p

ope r at ion of s t i ll , wi tho ut
con nec ted wit h a 1 d u sed. i n the
uir ed by la w, aga in ' t t he
h vi ng t he s , e Teg is t ere d as re
C or, onwe al h o:f Vir O ini a . ~( }tr #' ~
e ce a u d ·· i5n i ty of t he
the tes tim on y of,1 \'I . E .
Thi s · ndi ct nen t is fou nd on
t/
,J. Dil J~r ~ , wit nes ses -swo rn
d
Luc a s , J .
• i r tin g , a1
d jur y to giv e e v i d enc e .
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�COMMON¥lEALT H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
To

":::,~:::.orz;.~21:•.Z~
r . .~ Bk#-.... . . . . . ... .

of llw said

County has this

l~

11 · de complaint and information on oath before m e, ..................... .... .. ...........

~~ i:~~. ........... ..... , a

Justice of the Peace of said County, that he has cause lo beIi •
an&lt;Y does ( l)elieve that ardent spirits are being manufactured or stored for sale, barter,
gift, of:1sc, in violation of law, in a ce rtain dwelling hou se or outbuildin gs, situate on the ........... .

?e°

......................... .... of.. ........................... ..................... ..............in Lhc Counl y of Ro ckingham , Virginia, and
occupied by

U'li!'~

. ~.......... . ..........

These are, ther efore, in th e name o.i· th e Commo11wcalth of Virginia lo command you forlh,vith to search said buildings fo r ardent spirits and their containers, a nd bring the same and
the person in whose possession they are found before m e or some other Justice of th e said
County to answer the said complaint a 'ld to he furth er dealt with according to law.

.zy'f.&lt;lay of .

Given under b y h a nd Lhis .. .

~.

.. .... . . ...... ... ... , 1928

23/::7"'-' ::. ,;~

~i ih~ p;:;;~:

�SEAR CH WAR RAN T

COMMONWEALTH

.}I, /1.!~

11t1 ,
~ ~- 6&amp;1.-- -

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�</text>
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                    <text>cOMMONWEALTH OF VIRGIN IA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham amd now attending said court at its
February term, 1926, upon their oaths do present that
William A. Morris, within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said cow1ty of Rockingham,
~~

did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture ardent spirit s ,

"'

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
I

This indictment is found on the testimony of
C. W. Dove, Johns. Funk, D. H. Dofflemyer, and John

w.

Dove, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand
jury to give evidence.

�Viol Pro Aot - Mfg.

Commonwealth
v)

Indictment

William A. Morris

February term, 1926

.....
A True Bill:

~~'J I~
___
a.man
o ry---

D. W. Earmn

Commonwealth 's Attol~ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

-

1T

REMEMBERED

.

that on_the

-~~ c- i-

n{JV-

-------~ _Jtl. h - ~ -------------- ~
came before me ______ _

-

oL __ :z;_---------------------:-192-.l ,-----------

__ IWU __ /?1 tJYh/J -------------------

----------~

------------------------------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective;Jy acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said

__________ 2{rfl(, ___ _cfr -V,,-0 -- - - ~
~--- - _______ in ·the sum of
-------------------- ---------------------- r=:::_ _______________________________________ Dollars

-~ht~

a cl _____________________________________ _

respectively made and levied of their several go ocls and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons det~1}Jom the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

__________ :/1(_~;_-~ __ l l _ _ ~ ~--~-------------shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

----~ -m~------------------

do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court -o f Rockingham on the ___ L ~ a y of the _____
thereof, being the ___ -:7;:t'___ day of____

&amp; ______ ~

+------------Term next

--------- _____________ l9N , at---~ Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a c e r t a i n _ ~ ___ whereof the saicl ______ ~

--. . Z : ' 2 2 ~ ~------------~-------stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and

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�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG INI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County~
'.I.'he grand jurors in ani for the body of said county
of Rockingh am a nd now a ttending said Court at its iebruar y
term, 1926, upon their oaths do present thayvVil liam A.
Morris, within on e y ear next p rior to the finding of this
indictm ent, in the said county of Rockingh am, did unlawfu lly
..,
have in his possessi on a st~ll, still cap, worm, tub, ferment er,
and other applianc es co1mecte d with and used in the operatio n
of a still, without having the same register ed as required by
law, against the peace and dignity of t be Commonw ealth of
Virginia .

This inaic t ment is fo cmd on the testimon y of C. W.
Dove,V Johns. Funk, D •

.H.

w.

D9ff lemye r, and John

Dove, wit-

nesses sworn i n court and sent before th e g rand ju.r y to g ive
evidenc,e .

\.

�-,-

Posse s sion of still

Commonwealth
v) Ind iotmen t
William A. Morris

Februar y term, 1926
A

True Bill:

~~ttM &lt;~
"

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D. W. Earrre.n
Commonwealth ' s Attorne y

�Commonwealth of Virginia. -City, County of

- n1/-~

to. wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of th~ State of

Virginia-Gr~ eting:

·" . . ~.

~ ........... ........ ...... .............. ............ of the said .. ~........ .
has this day m ade complaint and information on oath before me, .. .~.JJ;.r. . ~ .....
l

WHEREAS .......... ......... ...... .. ......

City or County
~

(/

N amc of Magistrate

-!...... .

{/". ·

iitle

of the said ..... ........... that he verily believes, that in the said ...~ .. ..... . and State:
City or County

(a)

City or County

That Ardent
Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured,
sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used
.
I
nd concealed .in a ccr4ti1;1 ...... ., ..

w
.

~

~~ ····· ····M /4..· /. . /_ ::.~.~·.,4./.............
~

Here aescnbe the place, house, room"' or boat,

a,

the case may

/ h.A
' ..
by one ....... .. ..?d/.4. ..............~.Lr.~........... ...... ......... .......................... ................................................... .
/1

Give name; if name unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant _unknown."

(b)

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,

~.....~........ .

are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one .. ...

Give name; if nan1e unknown say "\Vhose name is to the informant unknown.,.

in a certain.

( c)

~

.r~,;;,;;;;; ~

-Y

~~'

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain .. ... ............ ..... ...... ...... .... ... ...... .... .
Herc describe vehicle, aut.,, " a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one .... ....... .. ............ ...... ............... ..... .. .. .. ......... .. ...... ....... ........ .. ........ ... .... .. ...... ................ .... .. ...... ......... ... .............. .
Herc give name, or describe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage ~oat, orr vel;iicla' herei11, designated,, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
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containers and other things apparently possessed or u sed in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdictiorr of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to -law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

Given nnde, my hand and seal this ...J ..f""iay of Q ~ - - -192.6.--:- _

'

7 .t!!M.. ~

(SEAL)

. ............... (.~ · · · · f - - · ~;;~:;.···

�,,
DIRECTIONS

i

1.-If only A rd ent Spirits and containers be seized?
th e Magistrate sha ll fi x a time no t less tha n HJ
nor mo re th an 30 clays fr om th e date o f return,
th e h ea rin g of said return . If no clai mant appea~
t he Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeite~
to Commonwealt h. Any perso n claiming any o
same m ust fi le a written claim · sta ting particular!
the cha ra ct er a nd &lt;;x te.nt of his interest therein, wheref
u pon the Magistrate shall certify the warrant, writte4"
claim a nd articles cl aimed, to th e Circuit or Corpora.,
tion Court, .as the cas e may be, for determination, and,,
declare the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

for

2.-If still, still cap, worm, tu bs, hea th er, fermen'f
ter s, or any appfo:,nce connected with a still anc
used, or mas h o r oth er subs ta nce capable of bein
used, in the ma111'.1fa cture of_ Ardent Spirits, be seized
th e mash (afte r takin g a sample) shall be des troyed,
a nd the facts and articles seized rep orted to th e Pro
hibitio n D"irector and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A
copy of this wa rr,a nt and proper return w ill be sufficien t notice and r eport). Ard ent Spirits and containers di sposed of as in No. 1 above.

I

Commonwealth of Virginia

See Sections 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 an d 57½,
of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

Ac ts

.

:. :.~~.i.~ ::: : : : : : : : : : :

stated the following are witncsses :

Executed the within warrant this .. .... .. ..... ........ ......... clay
of ............................ ..... ................... 19?...... , by searching the
within stated ..... .......

.... .... .. ..... .. .... .. .... .... ........ .. ................... ..

Here state house, room, pbcc

and by seizing the following describ ed Ardent Spirits
a nd other thin gs therein found (and raresting the
above named person 'found in possession thereof) and
\)y posting a tru e copy of this warrant and the return
hereo n on the

Written claim of ownership or interest having been
fil ed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, are hereby certified to the

3.-If A~den t Spirits are ~eing tra nspor ted in an ua
tomobile, boat, w ago n, buggy, or other vehicle, th
A rdent Spirits an d contain ~rs shall be preserved an
the vehicle shall be deliered to the Sergeant of the\
City, th e facts r epo rted to the Prohibition Director
and Commonwealth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
am! con ta iners di sposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above
(A copy of th is warrant and proper return w ill be
sufficien t report).

and the ret urn th ereon!
door of th e hou se, or ·
on the prem ises at the,
be fou nd.

~

~/_~.

J

4.-A copy of this warrant
must be posted at th e front
on the door of the room, or
place th e Ardent Spirits may

assisted

, WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

........................ .. .. .... Court of this ... .................. ....... for de1:er.mination and the said things unclaimed are hereby
2diudged and declared confiscated and forfeited to
the Commonwea lth.
Given under my hand this .......... ........ .,................ clay of
.... ............... .... ..... ............. .192 .... ..

.

.

........ ...................................:·....... ·T1i't~. ·~i·. ii,i;g1;i~~i·;

··········· ···•·······
NOTE- Unless wan:ant issued for Arde~t Spirits
b ein g transported· in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is to
be returned to the jurisdictio n from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported it can be
executed in any part o f the State, 'a nd ~eturned to
any justi ce in any county or city• through which
they w ere carri ed.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
_

_ .

r

he Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

~~uar;:;c;?222.8~ :~ ~
to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Court of Roclcinghmn County, at the Court
Ho11,se thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, ct,. m., on the.

../ S~

,y of

~~

• _ 19-~,c;

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of the CornmonweaJ:th before the Grand Jiiry
,~
.. - - ~ , : r n .

a .__

who sta nds charged with and indictecl f'or a f elony

.

m,i sdemeanor.

And this ... ~
~ sh a ll not 01nit w1,der the penalty of £100. And h nve then
cinrl there this Writ.
W i tness , J. F. BLACKB URN, Clerlc of ou,r sn i d Cow·t, a,t the Court House, the
a..~ o f

___ cflr.~

: . .,

19.~ ?, a n d in the l ~

h y ear of t h e Comnionw ealth.

---,,-oa _~ l.3:L~~{ ~ - . -· ., Clerlc.
N ews~Record , Harrisonburg, Va .

�_ _ in

~r so n

�CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

t!
ha

....Term, 19

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_ --=·· · ···•············· ·•·
... . o-v-c

een sworn in open court as a witness before the
Grand Jury.

~
... ... . . . .4-2:.&amp; ~ .dClerk.
,

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                  </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with unknown offense.</text>
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