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                    <text>Ma.rc h Te r m, 191 8 .

Me.pp Law .
COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

vs.

W.i.11.i.a !ll _,J_.z a:a:t,on ,

~

xx

For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

l

-· ~ · · ·•:-,-

-

-.~ ....... .. ~ .... .

Foreman

f

..
Harry M. Strickl er ,
omrnon v,eal th ' s Atto r ney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County :

Th e jurors of the Commonwealth of Vi rgini a , in a nd for the
body of the County of Rocki ngha m, and now a ttending t he Circuit
1
~~~SENT, that William J . •as t on ,
Cour t of said count~ } ul,t~ ¥~1ft

~
Si~W

on t he 6th day o f February ,1 918 , in s a id c ount y , di d unl awfull y tran s port ,
manufa cture , sell , offer , kee p , store, and exp os e f or s a l e , bive awa y ,
dispense, sol i cit , adverti s e an d r e ce i ve orde r s fo r , a rdent s pi rits, -

a ga inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
on the 6t h day of
Willia • J . Easton,
FURTHER PRESENT, that
Februar y ,1918 , in s a id uounty , did unlawfully t ranspor t in h is baggage
a rdent sp irits in e xce s s of one qua rt,
\

a ga inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

witnesses sworn in Court a nd sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

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                    <text>-

--

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - --

- -- - - - - - - - --

OF TI RGil[L '
OTJNTY OF ROCKi r GH., ,r , t o- wi t :
I n t _e Ci rc u i t

ourt of s a i d Count y :
The g r a _ d.

ur ors i n and f or t _e bo t y of sa i d

c ounty of "'.:tock i ngha m and n ow a t 'cend i ng sa i d

ou r t a t i ts

Oct ober t e r m, 1 92 9 , u p on t t ei r oa ths do p resent t h a t 1.'/ ill i am
.!J
J . She e t s , on o r ab out u gu st 31,
1 92 9 , i n the s a i d c oun t y of
Roc k i ngham , di d unl awfully op e r a te a

aut or, o b i le wh i le u nde r

t h e i ~fl uence of a rdent sp irit s , a ga i ns t t he peac e and d i e n i t y
· of t 1e Commo nwe a lth of Vi r g i n i a .

Th i s i nd ic t ment i s
J a me s A.

on t he t e s t i mony of

lve cht , ',.r i ll i am 1.'i'ebster , • • L . 3urk ho l &lt;l er , :a.t i e

Goo d , Vi v i a n Goo d , and

earl Good , vvi t n ess e s s VJ o rn i n Cou rt

and se n t bef o re the g r and jury to 6 i v e e v i de n c e .

-

�Unl a~ful op . ca r

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Com
V

William J . Sh eet s

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1.Ii sd.emeanor
Oct obe r te r m, 1929

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D. ··:. Earman
ommomveal t h ' s Attorn e,

�@Jtatr nf lltrgtuta.

1

Qtounty of 1Rnrkt119f1am. J

To-wit:

THESE ARE, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend

________________________________ ______________________________ ___ ______ __ ___ , as witnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this ___ _2...~___ da of

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THESE ARE, THER EFORE, To comman d you, in the name of the Commo nwealth
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bel i eve fr om the
Tl,e Cou rt inst ru cts the jury that i f they
the i nflu enc e of into xievid ence t Lat ';ill i am J . Shee t s was und. er
can ts
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at tLe t i me l e was driv ing Lis aut omob i le
as char ged i n the i nalle y Tur np i k e on 1111.t • -"ug ust3 1 , 1 929 ,
f i x h i s :puni s l.men t by
dict men t , t_en you sha ll f i nd h i m guil ty and
than thir ty clays n or
co nf i nem ent i n jail f or a peri od of not l ess
than one hund red dolmore than one yea r , and by a f i ne of not less
l ars nor mor e than one thou sand dol lais .

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�Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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You are hereby commanded to summon .... .. ... ... ... .. ..... .... ..... ........ ...... ... ... ..... ..... .... ..... ../ ... .. :/ .. ,....... .

2 Z 2 ~ ~ ~~~

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. . .... . . . . . .. .... . . . . · • • • ·· •· • • • ••• · · ·· · ·•••·· • ·• · ···•• · • • . . .• ... 1 • .•.• • . . . •• . . • •• •. • • • • • •• •. .

to appear before the Judge of th ~ Circuit Court of Rock~
day of . .... ...
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the

c;,{~

ty, at the Court House

. ... ..... ..~ .. .................. ... .. .. 19 ... .. . ,

to te stify and tbe truth to say in behalf of J he/J Commi nwealth before tbe GRAND
····· · ······· ~

··• 7. . . ~

who stands char~

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·· · ·•· ··· ·· · ··· ····· ······ ·········· · ···· ··• ····

~ ··- - f~ ·· ·~

d indicted for a felony m isdem eanor.

And this .. . . . .. ... ..... ..... ... ..... .... sball not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.

w;tnw, f. Jl, OBEf T SWITZER, Cl"k
day of ··· ;·· ·· ·. ~ ' : -....... 19

of au, ,a;~

'?'Jand in the

15.~.. .

,. ot th, Cou,t Houu,

ear of the Commonwealth .
1,'

P. al. PR ESS . HAR R I SONBU RG, VA .

th, / .{, LL

:;n;/;;;v _ . . ., Clerk

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····-·· -·•·-··· ······-·•··-···-·•···· ·········---- -·---·-······-··-··-··· ····-- ··--- ··········-····· ·················· ·········

who stands chcu'jfe
.11.nd this ..... . .. .

with and indicted for a ~

misdemea nor .

.................shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.ncl have then

News-Reco rd, Ha rr isonburQ, Va.

�Executed on the 25th day or ·oct. 1929 \'¢'.'t~ unty of Shenandoah by deliverin g
a true copy of the within sommons to Naylo r~~. Stuart Drummons, and Mrs.
Ellen 1ioberts, in person;

j '/ /; /

John Bull, not to be found

29th day of Oct. 1929

�:,1

In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..... Term

I90

..... ................ ... this day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rockin gham for

tlze sum

ef $

... ....... , for Service

whiclt being sworn to, was examin ed and approved by the Court,
and ordered to be certijied to the Treasurer of
this county for.pay ment.
... ..................... .. . ...... ...... ........

.. Clerk.

Forni 192- Berlin .

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rocking ham, and now attendi ng the Circui t
A ~~ ~
,, &lt;j/ ~,
Court of said county , .UPON ~EIR OATHS PRESENT, that

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agains t the peace and dignity of . the Common wealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UEON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny

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witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

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COMMONWE ALTH
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For Felony
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                    <text>TH OF VIRGINI ,
COUNTY O ~OCKI NG

., to-wi t :

n the Circuit Court of s id County .
The gr

d jurors i n and for the body of said com1ty of

Ro cki ngham and now a tte nding sad Court at its June te rm ,
upon the i r oaths do present that

·v .

926 ,

Jose-h , with i n one year

next prior to the finding of t his indictment in the sad countJ
of Rocki ngham , did unlawfully manufacture , sell , offer , keep ,
store and expose for s le ,
so icit , a verti se an

·i ve away , transport , dispense ,

receive orders for

inst t e peace and di gni t

rent spi ri t s , a-

of the Commonwea t

of Vi rginia .

The jurors afore saiQ , up on the i r oaths afore said do f u rther
present that Ylm . Jose h , within one year next pr ior to the fi ndi ng of t is i ndictment , i n the sa id county of Rockingham, did
un awful y have i n his pos sess ion

rdent s iri t s , against t e

peace and di gnity of t he Commonwea t

of Virgi nia .

he jurors a ore sai d , upon the ir oa t s afore said do further
:present that Wm . Jos-ep , ·1i thin one yea r next prior to the fi nding o:f tl:is in ictment , in t he said county of Rockinc;ham , did
un awfull

recei v e

of t e Cor'.lmomvea t

rden t s irits ,
of Vi r i nia.

This in ictment is foun

c.

1, .

tJai nst the :peac e and di gn ty

on t e t est i mon

of Jacob Lam and.

Dove ;- witnesses swo rn i n Court and sent before t e grand

jury to g ive evidence .

�p0
Commonwealth

v) Indi ctment
\hn .

Jose:p

.U sdemea nor
Ju1e term , 1926 .

True

ill :
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"·""'

D. VI . Earman
Co;1monwea ltb ' s Attorn e

�Virginia, Rock ingh am Cou nty, to-w it:

Form 192--Ncw s·Record

.;# 2{ 7~ ¥

Commonwealth vs.

C

STA TEM ENT

OF

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--

(
ATTO RNEY FOR THE COMM ONW~ ALTH

Wa rrl'.nt ....... ....... . . .. ..... ... $ _ _ _ _ - - -

1=~~a::it~~~~~~.:::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::_____
1

· CONSTABLES, SHER IFF, SERG EANT ..... ·

..... .. ....... ....... ....... ....... . $ - - - - _ _

i

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Re.poet nf Fin.es, etc...... ........ .. .. .. .. .. ·•- - -.
__

Witness Certific ates .... .. ... . ....... ....... $- - - - _ _ __
Trial

L Other

.... ..... .... . . . . . .. .. . ....... ... . ... $

Cost s _...... ...... . .. ..... ... ........ $_ _ _ _ __
Days

Miles

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$

.$

$

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I hereb y certif y that the follow ing additi onal witne sses were
exam ined for the Commonw ealth and were mater ial witne sses:
Witnes ses- Names

Days

Miles

Tolls

$_ _ _

Amoun t

S-- --- -

S - - $- -$

$ _ __

$

$_ _ __

$

$_ __

I hereb y certif y that the foreg oing is a corre ct statem ent of costs.

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COKMODEALTH

vs.

Misdr.

(Pro.)
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�</text>
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&#13;
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                    <text>��1:r you

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the

If ycm find

the

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1

Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

f

[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

o. 35.

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

&amp; Company,

City,

Va.

pp. 537 (.~). 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

_, J10-!!'IJ':

·urorsof tlte Commollwealt/1
of rirgillia, in aad for tlze body of tlze Coullt!Iof

!!J.~

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,

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in

before

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such

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F. l,ier:ricR. ha vine

one Be~rnie A. kie8.do · s ',ho

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oathspresenttkat

Vinrried

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the said

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agaillst tlte peaceand dig11ityof tlte Ccmmonwealtlzof ri;:qinia.

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a prisoner confined in the Virginia Penitentiary
tence pronounced

for a term of ...... 4,............... sears,

under sen-

by the.
at the

Coul't of ....
....tel'm, 19 ......................
.

.....................................
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has served out half of the term of irnpri1:.;onment for which
shown by the 1wiso11reror-ds. and it further appearing
...... .......... ...........

that

......w:1s sentenced, aH
the said .

········"··········••·········

······••·

1i--a fit pel'son to recei, 7 e

H

parole,

and having· fumished

satisfactory

assurance

that

. .will not be c1ependent upon publie or pl'ivate chal'ity: now therefore,

We, the Board of Direetors of the Penitentiary

suance of authority
sai&lt;l

•

of the State of Yirginia1, in pm·-

veHted in us by Act of Assembl,Y) approved

1•

th1rin~: the remainder

of

viz: '!'hat.

March 7, 1904, do parole the
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.

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term

...
.1

of Hentenee, upon the following· conditions-

. ___
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...........
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an honest, sobe1·. peaceable, industl'ious.

and la.w-abidiug citizen; and that. ........................................
.
-t.

accept and continue in the Pmployment

secured f01· ..........................................
as per employment

cer-

tifirate hereto a.tta('hed.

/4

P1·esident Board of Direc ors.

~£?

l unde1·stand the te!'ms

fJhis my parole and agree to pel'forrn all its condjtions.

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>Q. {). t9

....
&amp;....~-

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.

L.. .. .

_,. fr

/v~-

v .........................
ft~

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I
I

�r

•

The Court instructs
that

tLe

t' e Jury that

if the , believe

· ·ury to Jacob A .Armentrout

v✓ as

from, the evidence

caused
. , by
t

the prisoner.and

by

he 8cted
shoot

under

that.at

a reasonable

hir.1 or otl1or-,,isc

thnt

the prisor..J!'

-ent

dancer

that

end 1even though

deceptivJ

force

belief

Ar:nontrout

and that

the jury

there

to defend

him bodily

was infect

fear

by t.e

manaci

· present

c·rcumstances

necessary

appearances

on the part

to avoid danger before

prisoner

there
p ril

indicatibe

The act so done by Armentrout.or
must have been of such a character

then to kill

thw appar
to
were

of

or do him bodil_r harm; and the

that

believing

using

meant to do

a justification

on the

::nl[st have been some act by
to the priso1er.or
of a present

so~ething

purpose

in the

on the part

at tack upon the prisoner.

the circumstances
as to afford

at the tine

hir.1 or do hir.1 bodily

Armentrout

constitute

to make the ap1)rehended

the prisoner's

fro

himself.

defense,but

of Armentrout

that

no design

to retreat

of self.

attending

believe

are instructed

i~self

as were reasonably

ha1.'mwould not of itself

Armentrout

defendin

should

ti1e prisonex·

mrn about to

ha:.:-m~
then they

i

b: such :neans or force

But the bare

for

that

do him bodily

was not obliged

principle

the prisoner

vms justifiable

A:.·mer:trout to shoot
prisoner

the time

harm.

that

thus

exinting,

a reasonable

Armentrout

ground

intended

�\

�r

•

The Court instructs
the case,the

jury

oubt.and
all

cause

insufficient
all

such doubts

in the case,

a verdict

the evidence,you

tho evidence

ad

impartial
it

investi

is such that
transaction

of not guilty.

ation

of

vmre the
of life

it

aid pause: it
if,after

you have an abiding

of t::e charge. you are satisfied

On the :tk~ other

chinerical

must be a reasonable

man to hesitate

can say that

to hunt up

as are merely

in the graver

and prudent

to authorize

doubt.

of law ,in considering

an acquittal

and unless

interposes

a reasonable

ion of the truth
-ble

a matter

it must &amp;rise fror. a candi

scJme kind of doubt

ering

entertain

A doubt to justify

the evidence

wou1

jury.as

are not to go beyond the evidence

q.oubts .;nor .nust the/
or conjecturol.

the

beyond all

is

considconvictreasona-

hand hand, the jury must not go beyond

to hunt up ~a

of guilt.
A

The Court instructs
plea

is self

the jury where 1 as in this

defense, then

struct

JG.cob A .Arr.1entrout

burden

is upon the prisoner

to the satisfaction

if the jury believes
on the head with
to establish

of the jm•y.

case,the

thci..t tl1e prisoner

a deadly

said

prisone

plea

)

s

s:t

instrurnent 1 -f'ne
of self defense

�..

�If

you find

the Prisoner

not

guilty,

If

vo11 find

the :Prisoner

gui.

ty o.f r.111\.iciouslv

intunt

to maim, disfigure,

troi:tt,

you 71ill

confine:r.:.or,t

or kill

d1saDle,

s~y so 4nd ascertain

in

the

.f)eni tentiary

you v1:::i.1 G;1y so n.n'i no mo e_

his

no

the said

Jacob

yunishment

less

than

Jacob

ca.using

A.

A. Ar:nen-

·1vhich shall

one nor more

be

th8.n ten

years.
tne prisoner

yo1 find

If

un1a~,ru.11v causine
int.he

indictr::e1t

sai..d Jacob

A.

nent

shall

tiary

jail

1hich

1

not
not

less

guilty

J::icob A. Armentrout

with

intent

Armentrout.,
be in

than

exceed.in~

not

5:r.0J1.t bodily

say

yo11-r d.i.sere tion

one nor more
rr.onths

than
and

but

inj11ry

so nnd R.Saertain

!"lon:finement
five
fined

yea:::-s o
not

of

guilty

B.S cl1arged

d.iR1-1.b.le, or kill

to r:1air.1, d.isfienre,

you will

t71elve

of maliciuusly

in

his
the

puninhp eni ten-

confinei::ent

excee;ding

~~000.00.

in

�~

.,

�'

.

�l

~

'

�Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

lN
f 1 0 · 35·
[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.
§§3989, 3999, 4000, 40II, 4045: Hurst's

,Oft\ft\Ot\'V\~e,1'

1

'

(@f

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

Yiv .i, ia,
1

COli.NTY O.F................
rc--,.::,.-c"""'-,.,_.,,"""
...............
.
Q;~a,

&amp; Company,
City, Va.

_______

, 1'0- J!'IJ':

...;:_

IN J'H.E @0-lY#H C

OJ?SAID CO[lJv'TY:

J'lzejar · of tlze Conmonu:ealtlzof rirginia, in and for tlze body of tlze Cou1Ztyof

against tlzepeacea;zddignity of tlze Ccmmo1uoealtlz
of riminia.

~~.Iv

........
~.......
witness.....swornin open

rourt and sent to tlze Grand Jury to give evide!lce
.
. , Clerk.

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                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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