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                    <text>C01~IDWNE.ALTH OF VIRGINI_,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circu it Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said
county of Rockingham and now at t ending said Court at its
October,term , 1 926 , upon their oaths do present that Wi lliam
Ph illips , within one year n ext prior to the finding of this
i ndi ctment, in the said county of Rocki ngham , did unlawful l y and fe loniously manufacture distilled a rdent sprrits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgi n ia.

This indi ctment is found on the testimony of
John Dove ~and Lloyd Hoover , witness es sworn i n Court and
sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~
Mfg .

Commonwealth
v . ) I ndictment
William Phi ll i ps

Felony
October term , 1 926.

.A True Bill :
,.. I

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's .Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
-1.
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·

of the said county of Rockfogham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the sai:d --...
-~

---------------- ---- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- in the sum of

. ~ ~o...---- / __________________________________________________________ Dollars,
good and lawful money of the United States, and-the Said-:---_--=-::-:-:===-----------=---=-::-::-::=~=-.....-------

rn--~e~ s:iiunm~ oJ -__-_-_-_-_-__- _-_-_-_-_-__- _-_-_-_-_-__- _-_-___________________- _-_-_-_-_....;
_~Ha-1· ttf-.ttk~nel la•.vrukH,Q11.QJr to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homestead J!}xemiption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with

11(._~~--e - _______________________

coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
shall make default in the perfonnance of the

conditions underwritten.
The rondition of the above recogrnzance 1s such that if the above bound _____________________ _

'Jd(_&lt;.Li&lt;._~--- ----------

~

----- - ----------do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
11,M
/'
Court of Rockingham on the_ ~
---day of the------ ______________________________ Term next

.

thereof, being the_/_L

__ day of_ __ ~________________________ l92G , at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain
whereof the said ___

Jfd______~_/-:. ------- ---------------------~stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and: year first above written.
:---_

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby com,manded to sum,mon . ..

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to testify and the tnith

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who stands cha,:pJ!with ayrd indicted for a felony misdemecmor .
.Jl.nd this ...... .... ~.. ...shall not 0111,it zinder the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ .
Witness, J. F. BL~CKBURN, Clb lc of _our said C?urt~~ the Cou,rt House, tl~e
day of.. ~
. , 1
, and in the 1~ / -fflf:'{ea1 of the Commonwealth.

/..d

News- Record, Harri:mnb11rR, Va.

fl:

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.. .............. ... . ... ...... ,

Clerlc.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are h ereby comm,anded to surnmon ....

· · · · · · · · -·• ··· · -••· · · · E: ~ .·•·•·&lt; :.·.·· · · · · · · .•· · · · ·~· · ·
~a:: fe r:;;1:t :h; :~~:;, o:. t~~, ~::=:.t

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to testify and the truth to sa-y in b ehalf of t he Commonw ealth against.

nor. - wh~,:~~ds:!~,l!t!fl?m:de;,.,~

-

. .. shall not omit under the penalty of £100. v:1n cl h a ve then
.11.nd this. .~
Writ.
this
there
and
Witness, J. -!· B_l:_.11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
/~/4ia y of . .... ~ . . . .. , 1 9i&lt;.. .. anE ~ ; the 1&lt;$7. .....th year of the Commonwealth .

···························· ·· ·=/·,a.·~'·ftlL~e,+.~
N ews-Record, Harri,onburi. Va .

(

... , Clerk.

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.

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'

�Arrest Warrant
C OMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKINGH AM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me or

me other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

_/luf_~
to answer the said complaint a d to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - - - - -- -- - - - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
d
Given under my hand and seal this~
f e year 19-2..._"
(Seal)
No. 3 8

-,-

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and de1iv6ing the body of

.

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,

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moning the within named witnesses in person,

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Annette Guild</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
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                <text>Criminal</text>
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THJ' C £RCUIT COURT

The ,llll'OTG of the co=m•ee.lth
bo:iy of the county
'1~8 Jl 1ch

!it

ear

thE&gt;

ir.

of Virginie,

Count11,

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then

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tid

n.1ure axd dcf':-aud said

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against

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nd year

on the daY

Co~µany of Hartford,
did

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County,

upon their

a oerta..n

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ti:ere":&gt;y

of 1'9rt.!ord.

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d~elling

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houoe,

stree,

connecttout,

Id PhoenL

ngatnst

of V1:r"'1nia.
do

oa.ce ar.d :Uv.tty

situate
fawn of

by

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and =nge
thereby

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1n

then wae, to-wit,

coi.psny o:!' Hut for

f t~e

.in the

~s ~ reeldence

house

loan

burn with intent

Insurance

tn tte

by the Phoenix

neured

and

of tne oom::,onr.aalth

and 'Nhioh ea1d d~elling

and •1lful.ly

10

by the

age.inst. loss

Cocpan·

Broadira; whi~~ ~ouse waa then and t~ere occupied
said

insured

1n,::-,1 wi ~ll lntent

Plloe:-11 Ineurruice

,r the north side

co,mty,

oald d&gt;1elll.ng

.. t ll 1ru:i lhmion &lt;&gt;nthe 7th day of Pehruar!'

l)reRent that

year 1911, In the said
said

connect lout.

8,,d .,. lt'!&gt;ll;o

And the J1ll'ors aforesaid
further

and houee or tho

3n:1 •h.loh

tne ~oace ar.d dignity

1n tho

lJll,

on the d8Y nnd year aforesaid,

felon1m;.sl,'

that.

J.r,,98:.t

,ear

tio11'10,the property

Phooni~ tnau ..rnnae Cotn,)s.ny ot Harti'ord,

da-.ago ,· r r• ,

in the

th&lt;&gt;

ti,o B'tid Court

u;:-,n t1'e1.r o~tha

l~ll,

tn d.. ellinJ

riunton, situate

se.1d William
house

11. certa

in and for

1.n no,r at tending

~union on the ?th day ct relrruery

Tilliam

said

l6nt,

of fiocking.'l'll:,

~A 111 Cnl M'l'Y:

7

or

by fire,

to tnj,u-e
, • r.,clC t.iei.t,
1.rg1 n!a,

Upon the evidence

rttneanea

s..-om 1tl open court

an&lt;t 1ent

to t'!:e Grand J\u,,

\D ~1vo

�co=n,ealt~

of Virginia,
0

'NTV OJ' 'IOCKTNOlfAII, iO

•1t:

The ,1Ul'ors of the com11-.onwoalthof vtrg1nia,

'3:t t~e

ch

K

1n the ··eax 1911,

tit'-,

i&lt;union on the

T1llia:i&gt;

e certs

said

County.

said

111111am ;,union,

rnsuranoe

~oenu

da-:age
to

s,d

r,Jure

situate

1911,

said

ccnnty,

that

'i'lll1am

.ouae ~-

Runion,

,r

then

~!!'!.st

it.'-

street

tnaured

a ..d wilfully

tntent

nouse

by the

against

loss

burn with intent

llt

thsreb:;

,u,t!'ord

do

ot ?'ebrua:ry in the
1n

in t~o "own or
by

then was, to-wit,

Phoenix

tnnur~n~e

and &lt;Lmage by fire,

thereby

P!loen:L• Ineuranoe Oolll!l'lnYof Harttor

oa.ce a.r.d :11.gnity

lose and

occu~ied ,s a reaiden~e

qnd -ml.oh said d'lell:!.ng

Oo"1J)8nyof lle.:rtt'ord, conneot1cut,

and de.f'reu!I eald

against

or1,ths atorcssid

7th day

bvv

ar.4 lhere

on the day ahd yoer a:f'oresaid,

feloniouely

1nslU'9d by the

dwell11'l8 ho110e, aitm.te

a oertaln

side

of the

or the Co:nr.onwoalth of v=1L1B,

Runion on the

County,

tho

in

11.ndhouse

bi,irn with

e."1 ,r11t,1llY

a:f'oresaid upon thei!'

on t"1e north

1'tll1am

l~ll.

?ho,r1~ I'Ulll'.'"lnce Co!!:J)an: or

aaid

tn the aaid

BJ'O'i47ay ~h1o~

.J'&lt;IVe::tc.hat

and which naid dwell tng

11.g~inat the ~oaco and dignity

year

did

the property

company of l!artt'o!'11, connecttout,

deb-!lud

proeent

oat.ha

reb..-Ulll'JI in t1'e year

in ar1,id Co1mty,

the

·ho nl\id Court

on the day nnd year aforesaid,

And the Jurors
further

u ~n their

n d1rellin.:r houao,

'Y ru .. , dtd feloniously

Con.'leoticut;

said

or

~th day

then ,roe, to-wit,

house

an no·• atteruUng

the Oo11n~yof Pocltingham,

bO&lt;iY of

tn and for

the C -::ao:r.
ealt.h

of'

to

Injure

, ~,iJ.~ct.1cut,
1r,:; 'l"ie.

Upon the evidence

~tcnezses
evidence.

e•orn \'\ oµen court and aent to t.!:e Orsr.d Jury to ~1vo

__________

.clert.

�•

•

•

•

•
•

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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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                    <text>co mm EALTH OF VI RGI NI '
COUNTY OF ROCKI H .,HAU , to - wi t :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The e rand jurors i n and. f'or t h e body oft e s aid
count y of Rockingham and. now at t e nding said. Court at i ts
December term , 1927, upon the i r oath s do :present that William Simmers, wi thin one year next prior to t he finding of
this i ndictment , i n the s aid. county of Rockingham , d.id unl aw fully _have i n his possessio n a still, still cap, worm , tub ,
fermenter , and ot er appliance s connected with and used in
the operation of a still , without having the same re gistered
as requ ired oy law , against the peace and. dignity of the
Commonwealth of

irginia .

Tis i ndictment is found on the testi mony of
J . L. Dirting and W. T. Rexrode , witnesses sworn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�Poss . s till
Commonwea l th
v) Indictmen t

Willi am Si mmers

Mi sdemeanor
December term , 1927

... True Bil l :

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Bommonwealth ' s At torne y

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Rocki ngham nount y, to-w tt:

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it remem bered ,

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lA g;ed
thems al voR t o be inde bt o d.

a nd for

d l l 8r A, to

bo respe ct i valy
l a nd

&lt;lo Gnc1 levt Ad of thAir sev~r J. g o od.._ a nd chatt els,

o n d t ene ment~ , ,~

th&lt;- ,y "c• vera lly we.iv~

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bound _

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~i m:; s t. o · h ich t h e. proc!f\ed:J.ng a , J b o cound be f r e a

t,ourt o:r Judg() herea f t e r h · ving

or h l clin.g Emy proee e dings in ~onne et ior:. wit h . · e

not dAp urt thencE ' wtltho ut leave o

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i l it 1s
de oluro .,_ voi d by or e r ld a. oo mpete n ,ourt , t he
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shall be null ~n~ voia . oth rwise he 1 J. rA n:i :h1 in full f
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Simmers</text>
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                <text>posession of</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34938">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34940">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-001</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/0a9bcd849f30aa6db183597f6ecbc125.pdf</src>
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                    <text>OJ; ,10I!''.'::EJ. LTH 01!

TIRGI JU ,

COUHTY O:? ROCKIIW

I , to-wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The g rand jurors in and for the b ody of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at itsDe cembe r term ,
1928, upon their oaths do present th at V!illiam Small wood , who

was heretofore on t e 1.1 th day o

February , 192 7, convicted of

vi ol ating the Prohi bit io n laws of th
in the

Commomrnalth of Virg i nia

~yor ' s Court of the city of Harrisonburg , Virginia , and

who ~hen and there was sentenced top ya fine of fifty dollars
ad. to serve for a period. of fou
about Octobe
l awfull

months in jail , did , m'l or

10 , 1928, in the said county of Rockingham , un -

a cl fe lo n iousl

ave in lis p ossession a st i ll , still

cap , worm , tub , f 0r r.1enter , an d. other appliances connected \,i th
a n d. used in tLe o_p eration of e. still , without having the same
regist e red. as req_ 1i red by law , a ·_.ains t; tr.e peace a ncl dignity
of tl e Comrnom, al th of

ir&lt;:; inia .

This indict rne 1.1t is found. on :;lle testimony of S . C. Fel tzel,
Geor ,e Lawson, \J . ~ - Lucas

and 1J. T . Rexrode , vdtnesses sworn in

Gou t and s ,3 nt before tLe g and ·ur

to give eviden ce .

�~

St i ll

econd offense
CommonVJealth
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I ndictr.i ent

'/illiam Snalhio od

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>�'

�COMMONWEALTH

OF

ROCKINGHAM

VIRGINIA,

}

TO-WI'l':

COUNTY,

£~ ......
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,

To .....

z-s-kM-c-of said County:

·•vVHERHAs,.f~··i.,,···~·~·g,,·················································,················of
complaint

.....
L~

an l information

/~/.1...

on oath before me, ..

the said county, has this day made

~~·············a

Justice

of the said county, that

...
~-·~··~··························································································

or the said .,ounty, on the ...........
.ft!~

day oL.~········~~~

u:::;~~d ;~~= ~ Lu~~,&lt;/~

These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

and bring before me, or some other Justice
~,-_.......

4-

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

.....

to apprehend

the body of the said ...........................................................
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