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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Willis Swanson</text>
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                    <text>..,

WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF V IRGI N IA, CITY O F H ARRISO NBU RG, T O-vVIT:
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�In the Name of the Com°'onwealth of Virginia :
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Wint Strother</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>sell and give away ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34420">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUHTY

]' TIOCZINGiill! , to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in a nd for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now attending said Court a.t its April term, 1924, upon
their oa.ths do present that Wright Armentrout, within one ye a r next prior
to the finding of this indictment, in the said uounty of lteckingham, did
unlawft1lly manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and expose for sale,
'
give awey, tra nsport, dis~nse, solicit, advertise and receive orders

for ardent spirit£, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia.
·· The jurors aforesaid

U.J:lOl1

their oaths aforesaid uo further

present that Vlr ight Ar mentro ut , within one year next prior to the
finding of this indictment, in th e said County oi Hock ing ham , did.
unlawfully n.a ve in his possession ardent spir·i ts, aga i n st the pe:ace
and dignity of the Commonwe al th of Virginia.
And t h e jurors ~fore sa.id u.pon the i r oaths aforesa id. do
further prese nt th~ t Wright Ar r. e n treat, wi thin onE: year nex t prior to
the finding of this indict me n t, in tte said County of .ttockingham , did
unlawf~lly neceive ardent s pirits, again st the peace and digni ty of the
Commonweal th of Virgi nia .

This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

w.

T. Re x-

rode and J:r. Au :!iA&amp;iii::ed::+, wit n ess e s sworn in cou.rt and sent before
the gran d jury to give evidence.

�Vi ol . J? ro . i,, c t

c o:.IMONWEALT H

v.
WRIGH T A!t!.IENTR OUT

A MI SDEtIE ANO R

A 'l'RUE BI L L

Ai(O? Pt~
FOREr.IAN

D • W• Eli.R t :&amp; N
COMMONWEALTE ' S ATTORHE Y

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, a re hereby com,111,anlled to su,m,n1,on .
···········•······················ ········································ ·· ····· ..... ·· ·········

. . -µ!.'. . . .L~/2~

.

to apperu· before the JU,dge of the CircU,it CoU,rt of Rockingham CoU,nty, at the CoU,rt

House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the ... .e? J ..............day of ... ~............ 19.~.7

to testify ancl the trU,th to say in behalf of the Commonwecilth before the Grrmcl Jury

~~·· ·
.
·: :;;;;~:: : ~
who stana£/chargecl with nnd indicted for a felony

misdemecinor .

.11.nd this. ~................shcill not omit w1,cler the pencilty of £100 . .11.ncl hnve then
and there this 1Vrit.
Witness, J . F . BL.If. CJ(B URN, Clerk of ow· sctid CoU, rt, at the CoU,rt House, the
/ ;: .. day of .

Q . ~ ~ ······· ·, 19 ?.:: 1,-ancl in the 14 ....~ th year of the Commonwealth .

News. Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

. . .. . p . ~ . .~ ~ - C .~
6

............, Clerlc.

��COKMONWBL!B

la.

-. - ..
.,

-- ·

t
q

~

s

.
•___ .,;.___...
1
-n
,.1Jl

-;

,•

-

.~ -

•

4

• ..,

I

- ...

~

.

~

��</text>
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                    <text>��CERTIFICATE

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                    <text>CO VI1.10H

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COUN1Y OF ROCKINGH .i , to-wit:

In t he Circuit Court ot s aidC ounty:

an

'.L'he j urors of the Commonweal th

an d for the

body of said County of Rock i ngham , and now atte ndi ng sa id
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his i ndi c t r:ie 1 t is f oun
.:.'.! . J . Dillard ,

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nd '--9, J.J, Fttlk.,

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                    <text>COI,IMO WEAi,TH

F VIRG I JIA. ,
COU H'l'Y Oll' ROCKI11GHA M, to-w i t:

I n t he Circ ui t Cour t of s id Coun t y :

'l: h •e gr and

•-.-I.

juro rs in and for t he b ody of said

Cour t a t its
Coun ty of Roc kingh am and now a t 1 e nd i ng s aid
t t hat s . E .
~¥r i l t er m,1 923 , u ~on thei r oath s , do p r esen
i ng of t hi s
Sipe with in one yea r n e x t prio r to t}rn find

, di d
incli ct111en t , in t he said Coun ty of Ro e .ingh am
stor e and
unla wful ly manu ia ctu.r e , sel l , offe r , ke ep ,
ense , so l icit ,
e*p ose for sale , give awa y , trm1 spor t , disp
i ts, aga i ns t
a dver tise and re c eive orde rs fo r arde 1t spir
Vi r gini a .
t he p eace arid d. i gni ty of the Cornmomveal th of
r.i.1 his indi c~ e11t is foun d on t11e t e sti 1ony
of C •

• "" u l k , B . J .

illa rd , S •

wi t nes se s swor n i n cour t a
g ive ev i d ence .

• l ewr.i&amp;n , a nd

J;;;

'i'. RAJ

•

1 is,

sent b e1'o re t he gran d j nr y to

�r

Viol • .Pro . Act

Commonwe a l th

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Commonwea lth · s Att orne y .

I

�N ews-R ecord,

Harri1&lt;&gt;nbu1v, Va.

th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal To the Sher iff of Roc king ham

Cou nty , Gree ting :

,1no n.
You cire here by con ima n de d to sum

nty, n t the Cou rt
Uircu,it Coii rt of Roc lcin ghm n Cou
t o a,pp ear befo re t h e Jud J!e of the
19 1:&lt;. ~
.
.. . /.~ . ~ ....... drt y of . ~
H ozis e, at 10 o'clo clc, ci.m ., on the
re the Gra nd Jur y
behn lf of t h e Uon uno nwealth befo
to test ify and the trut h to say in
~

. .L ..e. . ~

......... .. ····· · ···· · ·lto.\·

alty of £ 1 00 . .lf.nd have then
-·· ...... .sh a ll not omi t und er the pen
Cou rt Hou se, t he
l'lerlc of our snid Coiu ·t , at the
Wit ness , J. F. BL.l:l CKB URN ,
y ear of the Com mon wea lth.
., 19-J l,3, and in the 14 ..

a n:; ~,~ :~:i s ~

7.

··· ··· ·. ··711:~ ~ ... . .,

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�the said ____ _______ ____ ___
and infor mati on on oalh
---------- ----------------- -- ----- has this day made comp laint
-········-----:-- ----, a Justi ce of the P eace of said.~
d
that arden t spiri ts arc being manu factu red or store
that he has cause to believe and does belie ve
gs,
lavv, in a certa in dwel ling hous e or outbu ildin
for sale, barter, gift, or use, in viola tion of
. .and in the County of Rockingham, Virginia,
~..
.. of......,
situate in the ..

~

~

__ __ -------- -------- --- ·
and occu pied by __ ______ ______________ __ ___ ___ :__ ______ __ _____ __ _
monw ealth of Virgi nia to comm and you forth
the
Thes e are, ther efore , in the name of 1e Com
and
same
the
and their conta iners , and bring
with to searc h said build ings for arden t "rits
___ _____ ___
befor e m e or some other Justi ce of the said ____ _
perso n in whos e posse ssion they are foun d
er dealt with a ccord ing to law.
to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth

Given unde r my hand this

~/

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'

17h :

192.~,

(SEA L)

Justi ce of the Peace.

.

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_..._______

____

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-

-

.

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

to apper~r~ef'ore the ~u,d_g~ of' the Circu,it Cou,rt ~lcin_gh.w n Coiinty, at the Cou,r t
Hoiise the1eof, cit 10 o clock, a . m ., on the . . ...... c:2- ...... ... .clay of ....
.19 .. k .;-3

a?J7- I

to testify and the trnth to say in behalf' of' the Conunonwealth agninst............... ........ .
. ... .... ... ............ .

«e2 ~
.......

who stands charjfed with and indicted f'or a f'elony 111,iscle,nennor .
.11.ncl this . ...~ .....shall not omit iincler the penalty of' £100 . .11.ncl have then
ancl there this Wri t .

~

-ah,

0

:l"ttz::;:::::;:~w;;::::

,·.··J··········F··~···· .B.. L.·1•··~
1. ·C·Ii
...(B.. R .N', Clerk of'
1
( j , 191?.'2, and

"5
. .. ~ ~
·t lyes s

News- Record, Harri~onburg, Va .

U
.
.

our saicl Coiirt, at the Conrt House, the

u

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. E~ f . !t~ ~l
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r.

����S.E.SIPE
eds

#

Indictment for
Misdemeanor

1

COMMON\VEALTH

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collected and maintained by the historians of the Virginia Court Clerks' Association (VCCA) since the organization's inception. The records were held by Fauquier County Circuit Court Clerk Gail Barb during her tenure as association historian, and were subsequently transferred to her successor, Rockingham County Circuit Court Clerk Chaz W. Haywood, who serves as the current historian.</text>
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                <text>Compensation Board Member Memorandum and Budget Amendments </text>
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                <text>Memorandum regarding a conferees report and amendments to the budget bill to compensation board members.</text>
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                <text>Virginia Court Clerks Association--Virginia</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Virginia Court Clerks Association</text>
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                <text>Haynes, Bruce W.</text>
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                <text>VCCA001_004_001</text>
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