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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, David Good to Joseph Coronour </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 8th day of December 1843 between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor
of the first district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and Jonas Kenady of said county
of the other part. Witnesseth that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid By
virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county bearing the date June court 1843 have pit
placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bind David Knave a white boy of the
age of 12 years the 8th day of May last, to be an apprentice with him the said Jonas Kenady and
as an apprentice with him the said Jonas Kenady to dwell from the date of these until the said
David Knave shall attain the age of twenty one years. According to act of General Assembly in
that case made and provided. By and during all which time and term the said David Knave shall
serve the said Jonas Kenady his said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business
as the said David Knave shall be put unto by his said master according to the power wit and
ability of him the said David Knave and honestly and obediently in all things and shall behave
himself towards hi said master and honestly and orderly to the rest of the family of said Jonas
Kenady. And the said Jonas Kenady for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth
hereby promise and covenant with the said overseer of the poor and every of them, their and
every of their executors and administrators, and their and every of their successors from the term
being and to and with the said David Knave that the said Jonas Kenady shall instruct the David
Knave in the art of farming business which he the said Jonas Kenady now uses after the best
manner that he can or may teach instruct or inform or cause to be taught instructed or informed
as much thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertaineth. And that the said Jonas Kenady also
find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat and drink apparel washing lodging and all
other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also the said Jonas
Kenady shall teach or cause to be taught to the said David Knave, reading, writing and common
arithmetic including the rule of three and will moreover pay the said David Knave the sum of
20dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term. In witness whereof the parties haver
interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>THJS

J :rDENTURE

iu the year of our Lord 18

,./4~:I;( .lf~JC

~ /J

~,,,,,r

MADE THE

--;-¼LtJ-.r
:,,----z
_~

Between ~tt'.-r--l9---n

day of ~,,,_.,,-,_,
1

P

District in the County of Rockingham of the one part and

P/4

_/

Overseer of the

Jfd.£vr'

Poor of the

of the other part, witnesseth, that the said Overseer of the Poor aforesaid by virtue of an Order of the Court of the County aforesaid

badng date the~

day of/

in the ym

,-,,u___,

J'-"'N-~ ~?O~~ to be an Appcentice

and as an Apprentice with him the said
• until the siid

with him the said

fJ&gt;1cL~
..JU/-L--r

- tz',h'JL,

~J

iJ}~

~fa

has placed and bound and by these presents doth place and bind~~

olj

~,8 2 ti

,:P~

of the age ·

./~-

to dwell from the date of these presents,

shall anive and come to the age of

~ J-ruL 7"f!.fl-r'&lt;'

yea~, according to t!ie Act of the General Assembly m that case made and provided, by and during au· which time' and term the said

~

• (;j,:;__
L

{l)~-,,-t.

/(,._,t;.__.,

shall the said
well and. faithfully sme

in all such lawful Business as the said

~ :::) j2)/2--/4
,,;f~
uD£
·&amp;..:,ftJf t..hbr

shall be put unto by
the said

of the said
for himself

{1J~J0

~

said

/

~~

according to the Power, Wit and Ability of

J~e-&amp;..v

his said

c:ZJ
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And the said

.

~ ,-,,:,~ ;) ~

v2?,
t!--t1-C

Lvi

and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the Family

~/2.~ji

f U.&amp;-r-

and Administrators doth hereb y promise and covenant to and with the said Overseer of the Poor and his

Successor for the time being, that the said Apprentice shall in the Craft, Mystery and Occupation of a
which he the said

.

honestly and obediently in all things behave towards

{JJ/f,::_~jr_

r/~ f'L~-v

;{;_,6 Executors

t?L:Lr ./Lu- -

fP,/)~j{ J{e,,/?&amp;--v

(;~//V
,

now useth, after the best manner that he can or may tea~h,

instruct and inform or cause to be taught, ~~tructed and informed, as much as thereunto belongeth or ip any wise appertaineth, and that
&gt;

he the said

t?Le-0

./~ ___.te'!e-r

shall also find and allow unto the said Apprentice sufficient

meat, drink, appearel, washing, lodging, and all other things needful or meet for an Apprentice during the term aforesaid:
the said

tfJ,{;Lt,~J{J ?/!~

shall teach or cause to be taught to the said

9~

Reading, vVriting, and Common Arithmetic including the Single Rule of Three, and will moreover pay to the said
the Sum of
aforesaid Term.

~,vt;,;'

/"

And abo that

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~ --.9'a..~

(5Z}
tf-7/,t'

Dollars at the Expiration of the

IN WITNE SS whereof the Parties to these Presents have interchangably set theirHands and Seals the Day and Year

above written.
Signed and Seal ed in
the Presence of

2
5

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                    <text>This indenture made this ninth day of January one thousand eight hundred and nineteen between
Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west district of Rockingham county of
the one part and John Burkholder of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth. That
pursuant to an order of the court of the county aforesaid held at the December term last doth put
and bind David Shutter nine years old the twentieth day of December last past to the said John
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Lincoln, one of the overseers of the poor, for the parish and
county of Rockingham in the state of Virginia by an order of court to me directed held the fourth
Monday of September one thousand seven hundred and ninety five hath and by these presents
doth put and bind Debera Woldridge base-born child of Mary Woldridge, (of the age of eight
years the twenty-fifth day of December one thousand seven hundred ninety-four) Apprentice to
Ann Calhoon, of the same place, to serve her in said state until she arrives at the age of eighteen
years, during which term the said apprentice, her said mistress faithfully shall serve, her secrets
keep, her lawful commands everywhere obey, she shall do no damage to her to her said mistress,
nor willfully suffer it to be done by others she shall neither buy nor sell without her said
mistresses leave, fornication the shall not commit, matrimony she shall not contract, she shall not
absent herself by day or night without her said mistresses leave, she shall not waste her said
mistresses goods, nor lend them to any without her consent, but in all things behave herself as a
good and faithful servant or apprentice ought to do.
In consideration whereof the said mistress shall provide and procure for said apprentice
sufficient meat, drink, washing, lodging, and apparel fitting for such apprentice during the said
term, and teach the said apprentice to read the Bible well and write a tolerable hand, and learn
her to knit, sew, and spin and at the end, or expiration of said term, pay or cause to be paid to
said apprentice the freedom dues customary or lawful for such apprentice.
In witness whereof, each partie to these presents bind themselves to the other. Sealed with their
seals, this twenty fourth day of October one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five.
Signed and sealed in the presence of John Harrison Jacob Claypool

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Debra Woldridge to Ann Calhoon </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this ninth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and sixteen between Philip Branner one of the overseers of the poor for the north district
in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Mathias Snider of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the
December court of 1815 for the county aforesaid doth put and bind Delila mason poor child nine
as an apprentice to the said Mathias Snider with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell
and serve until she shall arrive to the full age of eighteen years to learn the mystery of
housewifery. In consideration of which the said Snider binds himself to the said Branner or his
successors or overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the
business of housewifery that is to say he is to teach her or cause her to be taught spinning,
knitting, sewing, and likewise to learn her to read correctly and write a good fair hand during
said term.
And moreover to furnish said Delila in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing and
lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Delila Mason twenty dollars
for freedom dues as the law directs.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Snider hath set his hand and seal the date above written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

�</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Delila Mason to Mathias Synder </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty first day of January in the year of our lord one thousand eight
hundred and fifteen between Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor of the west district in
Rockingham county of the one part and John Ryan Sen of the aforesaid county of the other part
witnesseth. That the said overseer doth put and bind as an apprentice to the said Ryan a base
born female child named Delilah Jenkins aged four years three months and six days to dwell with
him the said John Ryan from the date of these presents until she attains to the age of eighteen
years according the act of Assembly in that case made and provided and during all which time
the said Delilah Jenkins shall the said Ryan her master well and truly serve in all in all such
lawful business as the said Delilah shall be out into by her said master according to the wit power
and ability of the said Delilah and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself
towards her master and honestly and obediently towards her master and honestly and obediently
towards the family of her said master, and the said John Ryan Sen shall also find and allow unto
the said Delilah sufficient meat drink washing lodging and apparel and all things necessary for
an apprentice during the said term and also shall teach or cause to be taught the said Delilah
Jenkins reading and writing and at the end of the term shall give her one good bed and bedstead,
one new spinning wheel, and one new chest. In witness whereof the said parties have hereunto
set their hands and seals the day and year first written

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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twentieth day of July in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred
and eightee six
Between John Rush one of the overseers fore the poor fore the county of Rockingham parish of
the one part and George Mallow a Mider of the parish aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that
where as a court held fore Rockingham County July the twentyfifth it was ordered that the
overseers of the poor should bind out a child named Edwart Hatfeld
This indenture therefore witnesseth that in complaing of the above order I the said John Rush one
of the overseers as foresaid do hereby bind out the said Edwart Hatfeld to the said George
Mollow to serve him from the date hereof till he be of the age of twenty one years during which
time the said Edwart Hatfeld shall faithfully honestly and truly serve his master all his lofull
commands gladly he shall not let nor suffer any damage to be done to his said masters goots
without giving him notice nor shall he at any time absent him self from his said masters service
without leave but always as true and honest servant out to do serve his said master diligently
honestly and truly during the said term
In consideration of which service the said George Mallow doth covenant grant and agree to and
with the said overseer in behalf of the said Edwart Hatfeld to provide goot and wholesone meat
drink washing and lodging with linen and woolen and woolen clothes fitting for an apprentice
and to teach him to or cause him to be taught to read write and cypher as fore as the rume of
three and to teach him the art and mistery of a weaver as fore as he shows and at the expiration
of said term to give him the usual allowance besites five pounts
Sealed and delivered in the presence of
John Rush
George Mallow
Jacob Nicholas

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                    <text>-,.
TH Is

.- "'.
·.•
I ND E 1.VT

uRE

wI

ssE

rigc/4ez,~
+
T N E

T H;

d 'r1L./) ~.,,,(
t"-'1 ~# L' s~ rlf,
/4· onc;:_
h r-,7;..n,.
~lru~1~9 11..o~-l-~r nl~ Mc;N&gt;/Zr~I
~ ~ ~,~ /-

T H AT
~_F:tl

'

J.i1i16 16,.::
ancl b th efo Prefents,

Ct a ,...-/£. _

.

1

clot-?
~~

o~free-Wifl

l'ri,-pjtt.h"

,

Apprentice

to ~U-nt

to learn his rt, Trade and M yfrery ;~and after the Manner of an Appr entice , to ferve the faid
{'.t~ -L~ a.,..mn
- - - - ._
from the Day of the Date hereo~ for, _and during, and unto the foll End
and Te rm of
9 L~ro rrn ;J c1-- ..-v,Mt -h- _ _ .
_ __·---.

hi...

during all which

erm the faid Apprentice

his

faid MaCTer faithfully

.fhall ferve, his Secret s keep, his lawful Commands

Obey: He {},all do no Damage to
y others, wi bout giving Notice
not wafi:e his faid v.lafier's Goods,
ihall not commit Fornication, nor

at all Times

re;;c.ld,
J

his faid Mafi:er, nor fee it to be ,, , " ..,
thereof t0 his faid Ma!l er: Le ti ..
no~ lend them unlawfully
-''Y: 1 e
contract

l\!Iatr·mony

1

it hi11the fa.d

At Cards, Dice, or any other unlawful Game, he ih ~ll not p aJ .

Term.

With his own Good s, nor

whereby his faid Mafier may have Damage.

th e Goods of others, without Licenfe from his M ailer , h.e ihall 11ot buy
nor fell. He lhall not abfent himfelf Day or N,ight from his faid Mailer's
Service, without his Leave, nor haunt Alehoufes, Taverns, or Playhoufes,
but in all Things behave himfelf as a fait hful Apprentice ought to do,
during the fa'd Term. And the faid Mafi:er !hall ufe the utmoft of his
Ende~vou_rs to teach, or caufe to be t~ught or inftw,_cted, the faid
pre1 t1~e, m ~he T.!:_adeor Myfiery of /'r Z.~
"3/&gt;, t ~
/4 h,u -n
4 ?fL;/ L'•~uf-ri,11 fr. /.,.,(,.,.__t"v /tr&gt; -1.. O o 7J, c.. ;ti,,, /4 1-y
,.t.

Af-

-fuu...

/ /

i...,

II

and proc ure or provide for him fufficient Meat, Drink, Clothes, Wa!hing

a_tid Lodg ing, fating fs2r an Apprentice? durz·:1 th: faid Term of

✓.....,. ·-»tnt ff

tzpp~"h~
1

&lt;Andfor

-71',.,,,_.~ht..
p t'~.LC--/
✓-,. fa~~, b ~ iq;(' f

~hi

t,

' L A.
¼

•

J~ ·

fan

A,-.,£ z:,

~.L

,J.L... Ji..
&amp;
~~ ,/4 ~ _. _ _

the true Performance of-all and fing{ilar the Covenants and
Agree ents aforefaid, the Parties bind thernfrlves, each unto the other,
fi rmly by thefo Prefcnts,
IN W 1 TN E S S whereof, the faid Parties

have i1 tt:rc:hangeabl y fet their Haf!ds and Seals hereunto.
Dated t h e
7""7-,f-/ _ ___ Day of ~ e./4-1,~ - in the Year of our Lord
One Thoufand

~

Seven Hundred

14--

and

Eighty

~-DUY---

:.d in t.ii:

Year of the Common wealth~

S :dr!dand Delivere~} ,
tn th~ 1' n:J~1;
ce cj

~-~ ~

"'~{ ]

.

��</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Edwart Lee to Adam Herman </text>
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                    <text>i,IJ·,~
.J

"nture1

~7-

in the year of our Lord

.- .'

..,· }

District in the County of Rockin gham

u.ce of the Overseer'::; of the Poor of the
of the

~

~

0110

of the other part witnessetb, that the

part, and

~L.J c/4.

l~

: /&lt;r6'!&gt;'

Court m t 1e year 1 o /' " has placed and bound and by these present· doth place and

bincl

frL.x.:,,
. 11

"11(, ·

L
f ~ -JL .....
~ ~~

him the said ~
the said

of the age of

£~

to be an

/ /4 .?U-.

Apprentice with him the :iai:,l

,

~

said Overseers of the Poor by virtue of an Order of the Couuty Court made at

and as an Apprentice with

to dwell from the date of these presents , until

/--.. ... -~

shall arri--ve,and come to the age of ~~

years, according to the Act of the General As ·ombly in that case made and pro--vided. For and

,7£ . .,..~~ shall the

during all ·which time and term the said ~

/~ .ef//.L
f~

J/~

well and faithfully serye in all such lawful Business as the said

$~

shall be put unto by ~

bility of ~

d

to the Power, Wit and

fi&lt;-v-.,......
~ ~d~
/

f~
·aid

for himself

L

.{«.

a,i~

/:L,.;,.~~..........
v.7

A..~

according

nncT the said

, ..,

ho~cstly an&lt;l.obediently in all things behave towards tlic-

~ L .1/li(/'---&lt;--&lt;--

ily of him the said

said

and honestly and orderly towards th~ rest of th e Fm11-

~L ,v/1/.~

,ffe£L---&lt;-

And. the said r kL....

Executors and Administrators doth hereby promise and coyenant to and with

the said Overseer of the Poor and his Successor in office for the ii.ne being, that

.

the said

1-~ 4

'

p-

prentice shall be instructed in the Craft, Mystery and Occupation of J~~
which he the said

//4

,41?
L

now useth, after the best manner that he

can, or may teach, instruct, and inform, or cause to be taught, instructed and informed, as much

t'j/! ~

a thereunto bclongeth, or in any wise appertaincth, antl that the said /~
shall also find and allow unto the said Apprentice

sufficient meat, cirink, appare l,

washing, lodging, and all other things needful or meet, for an Apprentice during the te rm afore·aid: 1\.:nda½so-th n,1'-lilic~

and'

aAo , L L'&lt;,/
~

hea0 ht to t Ee "t!!O!ti

~4tL,

, and

\Yill

moreover pay to the

~ £d

WIT .rJE ►

aid

,/4//4 ~

Dollars at the Expiration of the aforesaid Term.
I rr

:H tetl:ett,

t'f BlilU@B +e

n..,.,c1:tn
g5 JVritin@,MtclGenm10n }nith11

t t8 it!e°tl!l:RiBg
tlii;i ~ d 8 of ~
the sum of

.~

i~X

fL

h.,
"-

1~

~

~ ;rt:-~

$

~ a~

/?~/

S v-·hereof the Parties to these Present::; b· ve interchangeab ly set their Hand s

and Seals the Day and Year above written .

i'.gned,Sec_decl ancl Delfrerecl
in th ~Pre8e11ce
of

/t/lP~ /1// s,
,';(,,c,;f ~

1(U

�~

~

r
¢

'l!
,.._

~

t-~
~

i

'-"

u

~

~

[
•

'

I

,·

..

,

.

.

•

"....

"'

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 29th day of August in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred
and ten by and between Joseph Cravens overseer of the poor for the county of Rockingham of
the one part and Samuel Chandler of said county witnesseth that the said Joseph Cravens
overseer of the poor as aforesaid by an order from the court of the aforesaid county [illegible]
November court 1806 hath put placed and bond Eli Harry of the age of to be an apprentice with
him the said Samuel Chandler to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Eli Harry
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promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor that the said Samuel Chandler
shall the said Eli Henry teach the art or mystery of sadle makin which the said Samuel Chandler
now followeth in the best manner that he the said Samuel Chandler is capable of And also find
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I Reuben Moore one of the overseers of the poor of Rockingham
County by an order of court to me directed and by these presents I bind out Elijah Lang
apprentice to Solomon Matthews to learn the art and trade of a blacksmith and after the manner
of an appritence to serve the said Solomon Matthews from the day of the date hereof for and
during and unto the full end and term of twenty one years during all which term the said
apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his secrets keep his lawfull commands at all
times readily obey he shall do no damage to his said master nor see it to be done by others
without giving notice there of to his said master he shall not waste his said masters goods nor
lend them unlawfully to any he shall not commit fornication nor contract matrimony within the
said term at cards dice or any other unlawfull game he shall no play where by his said master
may have damage with his own goods nor the goods of others without license from his master he
shall not buy nor sell he shall not absent himself day or night from his said masters service
without his leave nor haunt alehouses taverns nor playhouses but in all things behave himself as
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mistery of a blacksmith and to give him the said apprentice sufficient freedom dues and procure
for him sufficient meat drink cloathes washing and lodging fitting for an apprentice during the
said term of
And give him schooling to read write and cypher as far as the rule of three and for the true
performance of all and singular the covenants and agreements aforesaid the parties ding
themselves each to the other firmly by these presants in witness whereof the said parties have
interchangeably set their hands and seals hereunto dated the 7th of Sept 1789

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