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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I James Quinn one of the overseers of the poor for the county of
Rockingham and state of Virginia doth by these presents put and bind John Bright Jun. to John
Bright Sen. It being by an order of court he being fourteen years of age the fifteenth day of June
1794 and to serve him in the said county and state of Virginia until he arrives to the aide of
twenty one years during which time the said apprentice his said master shall faithfully serve his
secrets keep his lawfull commands every where obey he shall do no damage to his said master
nor willfully suffer it to be done by others he shall neither by nor sell fornication he shall not
commit matrimony he shall not contract at cards dice or any other unlawfull game she shall not
play with his masters goods or the goods of others whereby his said master may receive
dammage he shall neither haunt taverns alehouses or playhouses but in all things behave himself
as a good and faithfull servant or apprentice ought to do
In consideration where of the said master shall provide sufficient meat washing lodging and
apperal fitting for such an apprentice [illegible] the said term to learn him to read and write and
cypher through the rule of three also to learn him the art and mistery of a tanner in the best
manner of our county and at the expiration of said time pay or cause to be paid three pounds ten
shillings to the said apprentice also to give him a good new suit of cloathing where of each party
do bind themselves to the other interchangeably
By these presents sealed with our seals and dated this 25th day of November 1794
In presence of Henry Miller John Graham

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                    <text>.:~DELV T URE

'TH I S

to learn h is Ar~

Trade and Myfl:ery;

J' ,;,_n n /;f

pren tic , to ferve the faid
from the Day

N°IT

and after the Manner
c~ J

n;

E S SET

of an Ap-'

c

of the D ate hereof, for, and during, and unto the full End

n/;,

and Term of /,{
during all which

Te;~

.--,. Lo. ;y

-o O'.r

-

the :faid Apprentice

his

faid Mailer faithfully

iliall ferve , his Secrets keep, his lawful Commands

at all Tim es readily

Obey: He {ha ll do no Damage to his faid Mafl:er, nor fee it to be done
,by others, without giv ing Notice

thereof to h is (,id Mafter:

f-~e fh:111

no t wafte his faid Mafter's Goods, nor lend them un lawfully to any : He

ihall not com mit F orn ication, nor contract
T erm . At Cards, Dice , or any other

Matrim ony within the f iid

unlawful

Game , he £hall not play,

w he reb y his f:tid Mafl:er may ha ve Damage . With

his uwn Goad s, not

t he G oods of ,-ch--ers, w i th ut Lic enfe from his M

he £hall not buy

nor fell . _He lball not abfent himfelf D ay or Night fro

his faid lvfailer's

1

Serv ice, wi bo ut his Leave, nor haunt A leh oufes , Tav~rns , or Play ,o nfcs ,
but in all Things b ehave himfelf as a faithful Apprentice

ought

to do,

during the faid T erm . And the faid Mafi:er !hall ufe the utmoft of his
Endeavours to teach, or caufo to be taught or inftructed,
Eren ti ce, in the Trade or-My fiery of
~~/?-..//' -1~~,-n
7' /, o /., · ~e.C

•&gt;&lt;'°'"'
''c,,.. r,(./ " 7c, I./:)//"

./l. ~;,,z-;;:::.-..-,,.
,/ &lt;-~~r-

/k &lt;&gt;12- ~

~?7,....'J?t'a ,,...,._
__

/,.or--J.?

&lt;"-

//4a,-_. ..._
q

,_

r-y,

c;/

the faid Ap•

£.; , · z;

//,_.,. a., .

~..,c..,_S"

~ '~&lt;-'.~~L ·
·-

an d procure or provide tor him fofficient Meat, Drink, Clothes, \Vaihing'
and Lod g ing, fitting for an Apprentice,

I

//

r t?? , , / ,N.,;:,.

And for the
Agreements

f

(.

,,.s-,~_}'/;

f'

•

I ~

JP~/~/

tr e Performance

_ /7

7

during the _faid Term of d 4._;J' "°'~,..,,

• -;J -,v-,o/fV

/'

_ ,,., -

/

of all and fingnlar

aforefaid, the Parties

bind themfelves,

r,

~ ' l/ "r&lt; 1• / f,r.9-.G.
V

t 1e Covenants

,

ancl

each unto the ot he r,

firmly by t 1 efr Prefents,
IN WITNESS
whereof, the faid Parties
iiave int ·r ·hangea~
fet their Hand~ and Seals hereunto."T-ti:-Dated tb e
;;;._/tt • '-"•:f1/_r
Day of . J·,te
• r • t;
in th e Y car of our Le,-,d
O ne Thou fand Seven rfondred and Eigl:1
ty...9-"t
anu in tbe
· ear of he Com 1 onwealthq·

~/~~J}9

1

S ·a d an~ ]) C&gt;!iv,~
ref }
t,t i/Je l ·,jc:,t~
·,· oj

/• »•:I l/J:7

y?h ,(jo"
-'-{)

�•

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                    <text>This indenture made this 24th day of July one thousand eight hundred and five between
Alexander Graham overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Joseph Graves of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of
the poor in pursuance of an order of court bearing date at July Court last do put place and bind
John Calhoon a poor boy of the age of as an apprentice unto the said Joseph Graves to dwell with
and serve him until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said Joseph Groves doth bind himself to the said overseer of the
poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught the said apprentice the art and mistery of a
Blacksmith within the time above mentioned and to furnish the said apprentice with cloaths meat
drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and to teach or cause him to be taught to
read and wright and common arithmatick including the rule of three and at the end of his
apprenticeship shall give unto the said apprentice all such freedom dues as the law directs in
witness whereof each of us haith here unto sett our hands and seal the day and year above written

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I Jacob Rife one of the overseers of the poor for the county of
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county and state aforesaid, agreeable to an order of cort dated July, to Joseph Cratzier of the co.
and state aforesaid and after the manner of an apprentice to serve the said Joseph Cratzier from
the day of the Date hereof for and during the full end and term of eight years and eight months
next ensuing. During all which term the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his
secrets keep, his lawful commands everywhere readily obey, he shall do no damage to his said
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others firmly by these presents.
In witness thereof, the said parties have set their hands and seals here unto dated this 20 th day of
August in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-seven.

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                    <text>This indenture made this twenty seventh day of April one thousand eight hundred and eighteen
between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the western district of Rockingham
County o the one part and John Brillhart Se. of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor pursuant to an order of the court of the county aforesaid held at
the term of the present month, doth, put and bind John Cooper (orphan of Leonard B Cooper)
fourteen years old on the first day of March last past to John Brillhart Sen. As an apprentice with
him after the manner of an Apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of
twenty one years to learn the art trade and mystery of a cooper. In consideration of which the
said Brillhart binds himself to the said Solomon or his successors overseer of the poor to teach or
instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said John Cooper the art and mystery of a cooper
during said term. And moreover to find the said John Cooper in good and sufficient clothing,
meat, drink, washing and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice. And also to teach or
cause to be taught the said John Cooper to read English correctly, to write a good fair hand and
arithmetic through the single rule of three during said term. And at the end of his service shall
pay and satisfy to the said John Cooper twenty dollars that being the freedom dues allowed by
the court.
And further the said John Brillhart Sen. agrees with the said Solomon to pay or cause to be paid
out of his estate to the said John Cooper at the end of his service an additional sum of thirty
dollars
In witness whereof the overseers of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and
the said Brillhart hath hereunto set his hand and seal the day above written
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I Matt Lair one of the overseers of the poor of the parish of
Rockingham County and state of Virginia and district of Harrisonburgh by an order of the court
of said county at the August court one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine hath and by these
presents doth put and bind John Dolton at the age of sixteen years old the first day of September
last past an apprentice to William Cravens or his heirs of the same parish to serve him his secrets
keep his lawful commands gladly everywhere obey he shall do no damage to his said masternor
suffer it to be done by others. He shall neither buy nor sell nor commit fornication nor contract
matrimony nor play at cards dice or any other unlawful game with his own goods or the goods of
others whereby his master may have damage. Nor haunt alehouses, or taverns, or playhouses. He
shall not waste his masters goods or lend them unlawfully to any. Nor absent himself night nor
day from his masters service without leave. But in all things behave himself as a faithful servant
and apprentice ought to do
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure sufficient meat drink washing
lodging and apperal fitting for such an apprentice during the term and teach the said apprentice to
read the Bible perfectly and to write a ledgable hand and cypher to the rule of three and said
master shall do his utmost indeavour to instruct the said apprentice in the art and mistery of a
weaver trade or cause it to be done. And at the expiration of said term shall pay or cause to be
paid unto the said apprentice the sum of three pounds ten shillings and one good suit of clothes
exclusive of wearing apperal. In witness whereof each party bind themselves unto the other
interchangeably sealed with their seals this 22nd day of February one thousand seven hundred and
ninety
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of Anthony Rader Robert Cravens

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                    <text>This indenture made the first day of June one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between Aaron
Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Thomas J Noel of the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the June court of 2824 doth put and
bind John George a poor orphan sixteen years old the first day of May last to Thomas J Noel
with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of
twenty one years, to learn the art trade and mystery of a boot and shoemaker.
In consideration of which the said Noel binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said John George
reading, writing, and arithmetic through the single rule of three and the art trade and mystery of
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allowed by the court and agreed to between the overseer and Noel.
In witness whereof the said overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal
and the said Noel hath set his hand and seal the date above written.

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                    <text>This indenture made the 18 day January 1843 between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for
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the other part Witnesseth that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue
of an order of the court of the aforesaid county bearing date 16th day of January 1843 have put
placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bid John H Hurley a mulato boy of the
age of ten years to be an apprentice with him the said Silas Hinton and as an apprentice with him
the said Silas Hinton to dwell from the date of these presents until the said John H Hurley shall
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said John H Hurley and honestly and obediently in all things behave himself towards his said
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their executors and administrators and their and every of their successors for the time being and
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informed as much as thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertaineth and that the said Silas
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lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also
the said Silas Hinton shall pay the sum of one hundred dollars in eight annual payments as
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cents at 18 fifteen at 19 fifteen dollars at 20 fifteen dollars and 20 dollars to the John H Hurley at
the expiration of the aforesaid term in witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their
hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, John M Johnson to Samuel Sterling </text>
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                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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                    <text>This Endenture made the 2 April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
fortyone between Abraham Byrd one of the overseers of the poor for the first district of the
county of Rockingham of the one part and Edmond Rosenbarger of said county of the other part
witnesseth that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of
the court of the aforesaid county baring date the 2 day of April 1841 Have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put place and bind John Muckelue of the age of ten years nine months
and twenty two days to be an apprentice with him the said Edmond Rosenbarger to dwell from
the date of these presents until the said John Muckelue attain the age of twentyone years
according to the act of the general assembly in that case made and provided by and during all
which time and term, the said John Muckelue shall the said Edmond Rosenbarger his said master
well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said John Muckelue shall be put unto
by his said master, According to the power wit and ability of him the said John Muckelue and
honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said master and honestly
and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said Edmond Rosenbarger and the said Edmond
Rosenbarger for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant to and with the overseer of the poor and every of them, their and every of their
executors and administrators and their and every of their successors for the time being and to and
with the said John Muckelue, that he the said Edmond Rosenbarger shall instruct the said John
Muckelue in the business of farming which he the said Edmond Rosenbarger now uses after the
best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be taugh instructed or
informed as much as belongeth or in any wise assertaineth and that the said Edmond
Rosenbarger shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink apperrel
washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid,
And also that the said Edmond Rosenbarger shall or cuse to be taught to the said John Muckelue
reading writing and common arithmetic including the rule of three and will moreover pay the
said John Muckelue the sum of twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term, in witness
whereof the parties have interchangeably set there hands and seals to these presents the day and
year first above written

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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, John Meckelue to Edmund Rosenberger</text>
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                <text>farmer </text>
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        <name>Meckelue</name>
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      <tag tagId="850">
        <name>Rosenberger</name>
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