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                    <text>This indenture made this 16th day of May one thousand eight hundred and five between Alex
Graham overseer of the poor of the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part
and John Burkholder of said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseer of the
poor in pursuance of an order of the court of said county bearing date of April court last doe put
place and bind John Shitler a poor boy seven years old the seventeenth day of December last past
as an apprentice unto the said John Burkholder to dwell with and serve him until he shall arrive
to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said Burkholder on his part doth bind himself to the said Graham or
his successor overseer of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught the said apprentice
the art and mistery of a cooper within the time above mentioned and to find the said apprentice in
cloaths meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and to teach or cause him
to be taught to read and wright and common arithmatick including the rule of three and at the end
of his apprenticeship shall give unto said apprentice all such freedom dues as the law directs in
witness whereof each of us hath here unto set our hands and seals the day and year above written

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                    <text>&lt;!:Jis l tlrentur£1
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in the year of our Lord ] 83 ./; Between

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in the County of Rockingh am

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said Overseer::;of the Poor by virtne of an Order of the County Court made at

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Executors and Administrators cloth hereby promise and covenant to and with

the said Overseer of the Poor and his Successor in office for the time being, that
prenticc shall be instructed in the Craft, My tery and Occupation of
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shall also find and allow unto the said Apprentice

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ufficient meat, drink, apparel,

·washing, lodging, and all other hin gs needful or meet, for au Apprentice during the term aforesaid:

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Dolbrs at the Expiration of the aforesaid Term.
IN WI T r ESS whereof the Parties to th ese Presents h::we interchangeab ly
, and Seals the Day and Year above written .

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Lincoln one of the overseers of the poor, for the parish and
County of Rockingham in the state of Virginia, by an order of said county court to me directed,
held the fourth Monday of one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine, hath and by these
presents doth put and bind Jonas Painter, orphan of Elias Painter of the age of fifteen years the
first day of May last past apprentice to Ferdenand Lair of the same place to serve him in the said
county or parish until he arrives at the age of twenty one years, during which term, the said
apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his secrets keep, his lawful commands every
where obey; he shall do no damage to his said master, nor willfully suffer it to be done by others;
he shall neither buy nor sell without his said masters leave; fornication he shall not commit,
matrimony he shall not contract, at cards, dice, or any other unlawful game, he shall play, with
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without his consent but in all things behave himself a good and faithful servant or apprentice
ought to do.
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washing, lodging, and apparel fitting for such apprentice, during the said term, and teach the said
apprentice to read the Bible well, to write and cypher through the rule of three, and learn him or
cause to be paid to said apprentice the freedom dues customary for such apprentice.
In witness whereof each partie bind themselves to the other. Sealed with their seals, this thirtieth
day of March one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two.
Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of Richard Custer John Briggs

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty seventh of September eighteen hundred and eighteen witnesseth
that John Coffman one of the overseers of the poor commiserate with an order June court 1818
doth bind Jonathan Hubbard a poor child son of Hubbard to Frederick Bush of the county of
Rockingham and State of Virginia to learn the trade of shoemaking in its various branches as the
law directs who will be thirteen years old on the 3rd day of September next who are to serve his
said master until he arrive to the age of twenty years and that to be completely ended all which
term the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall serve his secrets keep his lawful
commands everywhere gladly obey he shall not do damage to his said master nor duffer it to be
done by others without giving him notice thereof he shall not waste his said masters goods nor
lend them unlawfully to any he shall not commit fornication, nor contract matrimony within the
said term at cards, dice, or any other unlawful game shall not play whereby her said master may
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his said masters service nor haunt alehouses, taverns, and playhouses but in all things as faithful
apprentice shall behave himself towards his said master and all his during said term and his said
master is bound to teach his said apprentice the art as above described and also to provide for his
said apprentice sufficient meat drink washing apparel lodging and washing fitting for an
apprentice during said term or time and the said master are to teach or cause to be taught the said
apprentice to read right and arithmetic as far as the rule of three and at the expiration of said term
on term to give the said apprentice twenty dollars as his freedom dues for the true performance
of all and singular the said covenants and agreements whereof the said parties bind themselves
unto the other by these presents

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 18th day of April eighteen hundred and four between Alexander
Graham overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part
and John Landis of the said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor
in pursuance of an order of the court of said county of Rockingham made this day do put and
bind Joseph Fry (a poor child of John Fry aged twelve years old in may next) with him after the
manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to
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In consideration of which the said Landis binds himself to the said Graham or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Joseph Fry the
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have a right to demand in Witnesseth whereof the said overseer of the poor and the said Landis
hath hereunto set their hands and seals the day first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made this fifteenth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and forty five between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor of the first district of the
county of Rockingham of the one part and Cirus Spitzer of said county of the other part
witnesseth that the said Abraham Byrd, overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of
the court of the aforesaid county bearing date December 16th 1845 have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put, place and bind Joseph Mooney son of Betsey Mooney of the age of
twelve years to be an apprentice with him the said Cirus Spitzer to dwell from the date of these
presents until the said Joseph Mooney shall attain the age of twentyone years according to the act
of General Assembly in that case made and provided. By and during all which time and term the
said Joseph Mooney shall the said Cirus Spitzer his master, well and faithfully serve, in all such
lawfull business as the said Joseph Mooney shall but put unto by his said maste, according to the
power wit and ability of him the said Joseph Mooney and honestly and obediently in all things,
shall behave himself towards his said master and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the
family of the said Cirus Spitzer and the said Cirus Spitzer for his part for himself his executors
and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor
and every of them their executors or administrator and their and every of their successors for the
time being and to and with the said Joseph Mooney that he the said Cirus Spitzer shall instruct
the said Joseph Mooney in the art and business of farming and agriculture which he the said
Ciruc Spitzer is now engaged in, in the best manner that he can or may teach and instruct as
much as thereunto belongeth and that the said Cirus Spitzer shall also find and allow unto the
said apprentice sufficient meat drink apperal washing lodging and all other things needful or nect
for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also that the aid Cirus Spitzer shall teach or cause
to be taught to the said Joseph Mooney reading writing and common arithmetic including the
rule of three and will moreover pay the said Joseph Mooney the sum of twenty dollars at the
expiration of the aforesaid term in witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their
hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 7 day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Madison Moore of said county of the other part witnesseth that
the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of court of the
aforesaid county bearing date the 15 day of September 1842 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Joseph A Nelson of the age of 10 years he being a free boy
of couler to be an apprentice with him the said Madison Moore to dwell form the date of these
presents until the said Joseph A Nelson shall attain the age of twenty one years according to the
act of the general assembly By and during all which time and term the said Joseph A Nelson
shall the said Madison Moore his master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as
the said Joseph A Nelson shall be out unto by him said master according to the power wit and
ability of him the said Joseph A Nelson and honestly and obediently in all things shall beave
himself towards his said master and family of the said Madison Moore and the said Madison
Moore for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promis and covenant
to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them there and every of their executors and
administrators and every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Joseph A
Nelson that he the said Madison Moore shall instruct the said Joseph A Nelson in art of the
farming business to the best of his ability or thereto belongeth and that the said Madison Moore
shal also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink Apperal washing lodging
and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term aforesaid and also that the
said Madison Moore shall pay to said overseer of the poor or their successors the sum of twenty
seven dollars and twenty eight cents in ten yearly annual payments of two dollars and seventy
eight cents and will moreover pay the said Joseph A Nelson the sum of two dollars and seventy
eight cents at the expiration of the aforesaid term in witness where the parties have
interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the eight Day of August one thousand eight hundred and twelve Witnesseth
that Jeremiah Kyle one of the overseers of the poor for the parish and county of Rockingham In
compliance of an order of the worshipfull court of said county at May term 1812 hath and doeth
bind Ketty Magonigal aged nine years the fourth Monday in December one thousand eight
hundred and nine until she arrive to the age of eighteen years to John Early (which said Ketty
Magonigal was formerly bound to Henry Hartman of Augusta county who by his certificate
under seal has relinquished her to the aforesaid John Early) During which term of time as
aforesaid the said Ketty Magonigal her said master shall faithfully serve his secrets keep his
lawful commands Everywhere gladly obey she shall do no damage to her said master nor suffer
it be done by others she shall not by or sell without leave nor commit fornication nor contract
matrimony during said term at cards dice nor any other unlawfull game she shall not play, not
haunt ail houses taverns playhouses nor houses of bad fame but in all things behave herself as a
good honest faithful apprentice aught to do
In consideration whereof the said John Early her master doth covenant to and with the said
overseer of the poor that he will and shall procure and provide for her the said apprentice good
and sufficient meat drink washing lodging and apparel fitting for such apprentice during the said
term and teach or cause her to be taught knitting sewing and spinning on both little and great
wheel and other housewifery business and also to teach her or cause her to be taught reading and
writing compleat and at the expiration of said term of time to pay her the said Ketty Magonigal
twelve dollars In witness whereof the parties to these present have interchangeably set their
hands and seals the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made this 5th day of October in the year of our Lord 1847 between Jacob Trumbo
overseer of the poor of Brocks Gap district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and
William Weaver of the said county of the other part witnesseth that the said Jacob Trumbo
overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the of the court of the aforesaid county
baring date May court in the year 1847 have put placed and bound and by these presents do put
place and bind Levi Peck of the age of 8 years old the 8th of March last to learn the business of a
farmer with him the said William Weaver to dwell from the date of these presents until the said
Levi Peck shall come to the age of 21 years according to the act of the General Assembly in that
case made and provided By and during all which time and term the Levi Peck shall the William
Weaver his said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Levi Peck
shall be put unto by his said master according to the power wit and ability of him the said Levi
Peck and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said master and
honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said William Weaver And the said
William Weaver for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise
and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them their and every of their
executors and administrators and their and every of their successors for the time being and to and
with the said Levi Peck in the draft mistery and occupation of a farmer which he the said
William Weaver now useth after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or
cause to be taught instructed or informed as much as there unto belongeth or in any wise
assertaineth And that the said William Weaver shall also find and allow unto the said Levi Peck
sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for a farmer
during the term aforesaid and I William Weaver bind myself to pay the mother of the said boy $2
a year until he arrives to the age of 20 and then $20 to the said boy when he arrives at the age of
21 years as the law directs

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Levi Peck to William Hoener</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 26th day of June in the year 1813 between Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the
poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part, and John Layman of the
same county of the other part, witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an
order of the county court of Rockingham made at the May court law do put and bind Liddey
Layman a poor child of E Layman five years old the 18th day of April last past as an apprentice
to the said John Layman, with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until she
shall arrive to the age of eighteen years (to learn the art of spinning, sewing, etc.)
In consideration of which the said John layman binds himself to the said Jeremiah Kyle or his
successors in office to teach or cause to be taught and instructed the said Liddy Layman in the art
of spinning and sewing during her said term and moreover to find the said apprentice in good
and sufficient clothes, meat, drink, and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice to teach or
cause her to be taught to read, write, and common arithmetick including the rule of three and also
at the end of her said apprenticeship, shall pay or cause to be paid to her the sum of fifteen
dollars. In witness whereof the said Jeremiah Kyle, and John Layman hath hereunto set their
hands and seals the day and year aforesaid
Signed sealed and delivered in the presence of

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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