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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Reader one of the overseers of the poor for the county of
Rockingham in pursuance of an order of court held December one thousand eight hundred and
eleven hath and by these presents doth put and bind Littee Collins a poor child of Mary Collins
(a free mulatto) of the age of ten years the fourth day of May last past apprentice to Andrew
Shanklin until she arrives to the age of eighteen years During which term she the said apprentice
her said master shall faithfully serve his secrets keep his lawfill commands every whare obay she
shall do no damage to her said master nor willfully suffer it to be done by others she shall not
buy nor sell without leave of her master nor commit fornication nor contract matrimony during
said term she shall not haunt ail houses taverns nor playhouses she shall not waist her said
masters foods nr lend them to any without his consent but un all things behave herself as a good
and faithfull apprentice aught to do
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure sufficient meat drink washing
lodging and apparel fitting for such apprentice during the said term and to teach or cause to be
taught the said apprentice to reed knit spin and sew and at the expiration of said term to pay or
cause to be paid to the said apprentice twenty dollars In witness whereof each party binds
themselves to the other by settin their hands and seals this 31st day of December one thousand
eight hundred and eleven
Signed sealed and delivered in the presents of

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Lucina May to Adam Detrick </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 1 st day if September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
fourty five between George Branner overseer of the poor for the district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part Elizabeth Moore of said county of the other part witnesseth that the
said George Branner overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the
aforesaid county bearing date the 18th day of August 1845 have put placed and bound and by
these presents do put place and bind Lucy a free girl of couler of the age of elven years to learn
the house keeping with her the said Elizabeth Moore and as an apprentice with her the said
Elizabeth Moore to dwell from the date these presents until the said Lucy shall attain the age of
eighteen years according to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided by
and during which time and term the said Lucy shall the said Elizabeth Moore her said mistress
well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Lucy shall be put unto by her said
mistress according to the power wit and ability of her the said Lucy and honestly and obediently
in all things shall behave herself towards her said mistress and honestly and orderly towards the
rest of the family of the said Elizabeth Moore and the said Elizabeth Moore for he part for herself
executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of
the poor and ever of them, their and every of their executors and administrators and their and
every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Lucy that the said Elizabeth
Moore shall instruct the said Lucy in the craft mystery and occupation of a house keeper which
she the said Elizabeth Moore now uses, after the best manner that she can or may teach instruct
and inform: cause to be taught instructed or informed as much as thereunto belongeth or in any
wise assertaineth and that the said Elizabeth Moore shall also find and allow unto the said
apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for
an apprentice during the term aforesaid and will moreover pay to the said mother of said Lucy
the sum of two dollars a year for seven years and eleven dollars to said girl when she arrives to
the age of eighteen years for the true performance and bind my own spesal property. In witness
whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents the day and
year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made this twenty seventh day of December one thousand eight hundred and
fifteen between Philip Brenner one of the overseer of the poor for the north district of
Rockingham County of the one part and Jacob Rife Jnr, of the county aforesaid of the other part
witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county
aforesaid of December term of 1815 doth put and bind Lydia McHenry nine years old the fourth
day of November last as an apprentice to the said Jacob Rife Jr. with him after the manner of an
apprentice to dwell and serve until she shall arrive to the age of eighteen years to learn the art
and mystery of housewifery.
In consideration of which the said Rife binds himself to the said Brenner or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Lydia
McHenry the business of housewifery that is to say he is to teach her or cause her to be taught
spinning, knitting, sewing, and also to learn her to read correctly and write a good fair hand
during said term.
And moreover to furnish said Lydia in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing and
lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of her service shall pay and satisfy to the said Lydia McHenry twenty dollars
for freedom dues as the law directs.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Rife hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made this thirteenth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and eighteen between Aaron Solomon one of the overseer of the poor for the western
district of Rockingham County of the one part and George Kline of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth. That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of
the county aforesaid held at the June term of one thousand eight hundred and seventeen doth put
and bind Lydia (a girl of colour four years old the fifth day of October one thousand eight
hundred and sixteen to George Kline as an apprentice to the said George Kline with him after the
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hands and seal and the said Kline hath set his hand and seal the date above written.
Signed and sealed in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Lincoln, one of the overseers of the poor for the parish and
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hath and by these presents doth, put and bind Magdalane Furney, base born child of Elizabeth
Furney of the age of ten years the eighth day of January last past apprentice to John Runyan of
the same parish and county, to serve him in the said county until she arrives at the age of
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least so much as the law requires. In witness whereof the parties these presents have here unto set
their hands and seals this fifth day of December one thousand seven hundred and ninety five
Signed, sealed, and delivered in presence of John Harrison Hannah Green

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                    <text>This indenture made the 8th day of January one thousand eight hundred and eight between John
Baxter overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and
Christian Bear of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of court baring date September 1807 do put place and bind Maggy
Rinehart a poor girl being 7 years old the 20 of August last past to the said Christian Bear to
dwell with and serve him until she shall arrive to eighteen years of age
In consideration whereof the said Christian Bear doth bind himself to the said John Baxter or his
successor overseer of the poor to teach or cause to be taught the said girl within the time above
mentioned to read and right and to furnished the girl with clothes meat drink and lodging fit and
convenient and at the end of her servitude to give her 15 dollars and all such freedom dues as the
law directs In witness whereof each of us have unto set our hands and seals the year and day
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                    <text>This indenture made the 3rd day of April in the year 1827 Between John F Effinger overseer of
the poor of the district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Daniel Piper of the other
part Witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court
aforesaid baring date the 3rd day of April 1827 has placed and bound and by these presents doth
place and bind Maneroy Good (a coloured child) who was formerly bound to Henry Booz of the
age of seven years at Christmas next to be an apprentice with him the said Daniel Piper as an
apprentice with him the said Daniel piper to dwell from the date of these presents until the said
Maneroy Good shall arrive and come to the age of eighteen years according to the Act of
General assembly in that case made and provided by and during all which time and term the said
maneroy good shall the said Daniel Piper her said master well and faithfully serve in all such
lawful business as the said Maneroy Good shall be put unto by her said master according to the
power with and ability of her the said Maneroy Good and the said Maneroy Good honestly and
obediently in all things behave towards her said Master Daniel Piper and honestly and orderly
towards the rest of the family of the said Daniel Piper And the said Daniel Piper for himself his
executors and Admin doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseers of the
poor and his successors for the time being that the said apprentice shall be taught the art of house
work spinning after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be
taught instructed or informed as much as thereto belongeth or in any wise assertainteth and that
the said Daniel Piper shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink
apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for an apprentice during the term
aforesaid and also that the said Daniel piper will moreover pay to said Maneroy Good the sum of
twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term In Witness where of the parties to these
presents haver interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year above written signed
and sealed in the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made the 25th day of December in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty one Between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and George Rosenbarger of said county of the other part witnesseth
that the said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of
the aforesaid county, baring date August term 1841 have put place and bind Mary Armstrong of
the age of thirteen years to be an apprentice with the said George Rosenbarger to dwell from the
date of these presents until the said Mary Armstrong shall attain the age of eighteen years
according to the act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided, By and during all
which time and term the said Mary Armstrong shall the said George Rosenbarger her said master
well and faithfully serve, in all such lawful business as said Mary Armstrong shall be put unto by
her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Mary Armstrong and
honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master and honestly
and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said George Rosenbarger and the said George
Rosenbarger for his part for himself, his executors and administrators doth hereby promis and
covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor and every og them their and every of there
successors for the time being and to and with the said Mary Armstrong that he the said George
Rosenbarger shall instruct the said Mary Armstrong in the arts of spinning and housekeeping and
cooking in all there to assertaineth and that the said George Rosenbarger shall allow unto the said
appren sufficient meat drink apperril washing lodging and all other things needful
Allso the said George Rosenbarger shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Mary Armstrong
reeding and writing and will more over pay the said Mary Armstrong twenty dollars at the
expiration of the aforesaid term in witness where of the parties have interchangeably set there
hands and seals to these presents the day and year above written

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="51518">
                  <text>1766-1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51519">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="51520">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="51521">
                  <text>Osp003_001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58053">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58548">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57414">
                <text>1841</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57415">
                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Mary Armstrong to George Rosenberg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57416">
                <text>spinning, housekeeping, and cookery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57417">
                <text>Overseers of the Poor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57418">
                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57419">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57420">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57421">
                <text>Osp003_005_031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Armstrong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="846">
        <name>Rosenberg</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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