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                    <text>This indenture made this first day of August in the year 1817 between R P Fletcher and John
Carthrea overseers of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Michael
Whitmore of the county of Augusta of the other part witnesseth that the said overseers of the
poor in pursuance of an order of the county court of Rockingham made at June court 1817 doth
out and bind Presley (a free boy of colour) who was formerly bound to Adam Rader ) who was
twelve years old on the first day ff April last past as an apprentice to the said Michael Whitemore
with him after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive at the age of
twenty one years to learn the trade of a miller In consideration of which the said Michael
Whitmore binds himself to the said overseers of the poor and their successors in office to learn
and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Presley the art and mystery of a miller
during and within the said apprenticeship and moreover to find the said Presley in good and
sufficient clothes meat drink washing and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice
agreeable to the act of assembly reducing into one the several acts concerning guardians orphans
and also at the end of said term shall pay or cause to be paid to the said Presley the sum of
twenty dollars In witness where of the said overseers of the poor and the said Michael
Whitemore have hereunto set their hands and seals on the day and year first above written
In the presence of

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                    <text>This indenture made this this sixteenth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and eight between John Krotzer one of the overseers of the poor in the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Ferdenand Lair of said county of the other part witnesseth that
the said John Krotzer an overseer of the poor as aforesaid By virtue of an order of court the
aforesaid county Bearing Date March fifteenth day in the year 1808 have put placed and bound
and by these presents do put place and bind Rachel Blizzard a poor girl whose parents are not
able to maintain her of the age of nine years and fifteen days to live and dwell with him the said
Ferdenand Lair from the date of these presents until the said Rachel Blizzard shall come to the
age of eighteen year according to the act of General Assembly in that case made and provided
By and during all which time and term the said Rachel Blizzard shall the said Ferdenand Lair her
said master well and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Rachel Blizzard shall
be put unto by her said master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Rachel
Blizzard and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave towards her said master and
honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said Ferdenand Lair and the said
Ferdenand Lair for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and
covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and his heirs executors and administrators and
successors for the time being and to and with the said Rachel Blizzard that he the said Ferdenand
Lair shall the said Rachel Blizzard in the craft mystery and occupation of sewing spinning nitting
after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be taught
instructed and informed as much as there to belongeth or in any wise assertaineth and that the
said Ferdenand Lair shall also find and allow unto the said Rachel Blizzard sufficient meat drink
apparel washing lodging and all other things needful during the term aforesaid and Also that the
said Ferdenand Lair shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Rachel Blizzard reading and
writing at the expiration of her aforesaid term the sum of twelve dollars
In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals
the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that I John Lincoln, one of the overseers of the poor for the County of
Rockingham in the state of Virginia by an order of the said county court held the fourth Monday
in January, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one, hath and by these presents doth put and
bind Rachal Safly, base born child of Barbara Safly to the aged of ten years the fifteenth day of
October last past… Apprentice to Martin Shomaker, of the same place to serve him in the said
county until she arrives at the age of eighteen years during all which term the said apprentice her
said master faithfully shall serve, his secrets keep, his lawful commands everywhere obey; she
shall do no damage to her said master, no willfully suffer it to be done by others; she shall
neighter buy nor sell without her said masters leave; fornication she shall not commit; matrimony
she shall not contract, a cards dice or any other unlawful game she shall not play, with her own
goods, nor haunt alehouses, taverns, or plahouses; she shall not waste her said masters goods, nor
lend them to any without his consent; she shall not absent herself by day nor night from her said
masters service, without his leave, but in all things behave herself as a good and faithful servant,
or apprentice aught to do.
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide and procure sufficient meat, drink,
washing, lodging, and apparel, fitting for such apprentice during the said term and teach the said
apprentice to read the Bible well and to write a tolerable hand, to teach or cause her to be taught
to knit, sew, and spin; and at the expiration of said term to pay or cause to be paid to said
apprentice a spinning wheel, a Bible, and a bed. Besides the freedom dues customary for such
appretince.
In witness whereof each fo the parties bind themselves to the other. Sealed with their seals this
twenty fourth day of February one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one.
Signed, sealed, delivered in the presence of John Fitzwater Jacob Bowman

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            <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 29th day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and in the 25th year of the Independence of the United States of America between David Rolston
overseer of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Benjamin Bowman of the
said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said David Rolston overseer of the poor as
aforesaid by virtue of an order of curt of the aforesaid county Bearing date the 17th day of
September in the year of 1700 have put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and
bind Rachel Shumaker a poor girl of the age of five years on the ninth day of March last past to
be an apprentice with him the said Benjamin Bowman to dwell from the date of these presents
until the said Rachel Shumaker shall com to the age of eighteen years according to the act of
general assembly in that case made and provided BY and During all which time and term the
said Rachel Shumaker shall the said Benjamin Bowman her said master well and faithfully serve
in all such lawful business as the said Rachel Shumaker shall be put unto by her said master
according to the power wit and ability of her the said Rachel Shumaker and honestly and
obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master and honestly and orderly
towards the rest of the family of the said Benjamin Bowman and the said Benjamin Bowman for
his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and
with the said overseer of the poor and every of them and their and every of their executors and
administrators and every of their successors for the time being and to and with the said Rachel
Shumaker that he will teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed the said Rachel
Shumaker to sew spin knit and do such other work as is common for girls of her station and also
find and allow unto the said apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all
other things needful or nect for an apprentice During the said term and also the said Benjamin
Bowman shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Rachel Shumaker reading and writing and
will moreover pay to the said Rachel Shumaker the sum of twelve dollars at the expiration of the
aforesaid term in witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their
hands and seals the day and year first above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Rachel Shumaker to Benjamin Bowman</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 15th day of June in the year one thousand eight hundred and five
between Alexander Graham overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of
Rockingham of the one part and William Donavan of said county of the other part witnesseth
that the said overseer of the poor in pursuance of an of order of court bearing date at March court
last past doe put place and bind Ralph Smith a poor boy aged eleven years the 13 th day of
January last past as and apprentice unto the said William Donavan to dwell with and serve him
until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said William Donavan doth bind himself to the said Graham or his
successor overseer of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught the said apprentice the
art and mistery of a house joiner within the time above mentioned and to furnish the said
apprentice with cloathes meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such apprentice and to
teach or cause him to be taught to read wright and common arithmatick including the rule of
three and at the end of his apprentice ship shall give unto said apprentice all such freedom dues
as the law directs in witness whereof each of us hath here unto set our hands and seals the day
and year above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 4th day of November in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty four between Jacob Trumbo overseer of the poor for the district of the county of
Rockingham and state of Va of the one part and Jackson Horn of the said county of the other part
witnesseth that the said Jacob Trumbo overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of
the court of the aforesaid county bearing date the 20th of April 1844 have put placed and bound,
and by these presents do put, place and bind Rebecca A Blakeley of the age of nine years old in
June 1844 to be an apprentice with him the said Jackson Horn to dwell from the date of these
presents until the said Rebecca A Blakeley shall attain the age of eighteen years according to the
act of the General Assembly in that case made and provided, By and during all which time and
term, the said Rebecca Blakeley shall the said Jackson Horn her said master well and faithfully
serve, in all such lawful business as the said Rebecca Blakeley shall be put unto by her said
master according to the power wit and ability of her the said Rebecca Blakeley and honestly and
obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her said master and honestly and orderly
towards the rest of the family off the said Jackson Horn} And the said Jackson Horn for his part,
for himself, his executors, and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the
said overseer of the poor, and every of them, their and every of their executors and
administrators and their and every of their successors for the time during, and to and with the
said Rebecca Blakeley that he the said Jackson Horn shall instruct or cause to be instructed the
said Rebecca Blakely in all necessary business spinning sewing knitting and all that is necessary
to be taught to such apprentice after the best manner that he can or may teach, instruct and
inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as thereunto belongeth or in any
wise assertaineth And that the said Jackson Horn shall also find and allow unto the said
apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or nect for
an apprentice during the term aforesaid And also that the said Jackson Horn shall teach or cause
to be taught to the said Rebecca Blakeley reading and writing and will moreover pay the said
Rebecca Blakeley the sum of twenty dollars as her freedom dues at the expiration of the
aforesaid term, in witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and seals to
these presents the day and year first above mentioned
Signed sealed and delivered in the presents of

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                    <text>This indenture made the 3rd day of March 1820 between Joseph Fawcett one of the overseers of
the poor for the town district in the county of Rockingham of the one part and Daniel Wise of the
commonwealth of Virginia and county of Rockingham of the other part witnesseth that the said
Joseph Fawcett pursuant to an order of this Rockingham court held in February last doth put and
bind Richard Brown child of Nancy Brown apprentice to the said Daniel Wise with him to dwell
and serve after the manner of an apprentice until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
the 3rd, Richard Brown being five years old next July who is truly and faithfully to serve the said
Daniel Wise during said term and to learn the art and trade of a farmer. In consideration of which
the said Daniel wise doth bind himself to the said Joseph Fawcett and his successor overseers of
the poor to teach or cause to be taught the said Richard Brown the art trade and mistery of a
farmer according to law and more over to find the said Richard in good and sufficient clothing,
meat, drink, washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice during said terms,
and also to teach or cause to be taught the Richard Brown to read English correctly, to write a
good fair hand and arithmetic including the single rule pf three and at the end of his service shall
pay satisfy to the said Richard twenty dollars that being the amount allowed by the said court.
In testimony whereof the overseers of the poor aforesaid and the said Daniel Wise have set their
hands and seals the day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 24th March 1818 between Richard P Fletcher one of the overseer of the
poor for the west district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and Peter Henbarger of the
county and state aforesaid of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor in
pursuance of an order of the court of said county bearing date at March court last doth put and
bind, Richard Mathers alias Richard Fifer, poor child of – (being twelve years and nine months
olf the 14 day of January last) as an apprentice to him the said Peter Henbarger and with him
after the manner of an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one
years to learn the art trade and mystery a silversmith in the same manner as the said Henbarger
now follows that business and also the art of cleaning and repairing watches
In consideration of which the said Peter Henbarger binds himself to the said Richard P Fletcher
or to his successors to teach or cause to be taught or instructed the said Richard, reading writing
and arithmetic through the single rule of three, and the are mystery and trade as aforesaid-during
said term and moreover to find the same Richard in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink,
washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice and also at the end of the said
term to pay to the said Richard for freedom dues twenty dollars. In every business whereof the
said overseer of the poor and Peter Henbarger hath hereunto set their hands and seals the sau and
year aforesaid
Signed sealed and delivered in presence of

I Peter Henebarger do hereby agree that I am to pay to the Richard Fifer alias Mathers the sum of
ten dollars over what is mentions in the above indenture and also to give him nine months
schooling which I promise to do provided the said boy stays out the full term and behaves
himself in a proper manner and a good suit of clothes as witness my hand the 24 March 1818

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 1 st day of September in the year of our Lord 1813 and in the year of the
Independence of the united state of America between Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the poor of
district in the county of Rockingham and state of Virginia of the one part and Jesse Bowlin of
said county and state of the other part Witnesseth, That the said Jeremiah Kyle overseer of the
poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court aforesaid bearing date July court 1813 Hath
put placed and bound and by these presents doth put and bind Road Hywarden a free boy of
colour aged about sixteen years in August next nesuing the date of said order of court, to be an
apprentice with him the said Jesse Bowlin and as an apprentice with him the said Jesse Bowlin to
dwell from the date of these presents until the said apprentice shall arrive to the aide of twenty
one years, according to the act of general assembly in thee said Road Hywarden shall the said
Jesse Bowlin his said master will and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said
Road Hywarden shall be out unto by his said master according to the power wit and ability of
him the said Road Hywarden and honestly and obediently shall he behave himself towards his
said master and honestly and orderly toward the family of him the said Jesse Bowlin. And the
said Jesse Bowlin on his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise
and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of them, and their and every of
their successors for the time being and to and with the said Road Hywarden, that the said Jesse
Bowlin shall the said Road Hywarden in the craft mistery and occupation of a shoemaker which
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assertaineth, and that the said Jesse Bowlin shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice
sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other thigs needful for an apprentice during
the term aforesaid will moreover pay to the said Road Hywarden the sum of twelve dollars at the
expiration of the said term. In witness where the parties to these presents have interchangeably
set their hands and seals the day and year above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty third day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and thirteen between John Sellers overseer of the poor of the county of Rockingham of
the one part and Jacob Kisling of the said county of the other part, witnesseth that the said John
Sellers overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath in conformity to an order of the court of the
aforesaid county dated March court 1813 put placed and bound Robert Glass a poor boy whose
family is not able to support him and by these presents do put place and bind Robert Glass of the
age of five years old the twenty seventh day of July next to be an apprentice with him the said
Jacob Kisling to dwell from the date of these presents until he attains the age of twenty one years
according to the act of assembly in that case made and provided by and During all which time
the said Robert Glass shall the said Jacob Kisling his master well and truly serve in a;; such
lawful business as the said Robert Glass shall be put unto by his said master according to the
power, with and ability of him the said Robert Glass and honestly and obediently in all things
shall behave himself towards his master and honestly and obediently towards the family of his
mast and the said Jacob Kisling for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth
hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and his successors for the
time being and to and with the said Robert Glass that he the Jacob Kisling shall this said Robert
Glass in the craft mystery and occupation of a cooper which he the said Jacob Kisling now useth
after the best manner he can or may teach instruct and inform or cause to be instructed and
informed as much as belongs to said art or mystery of a cooper as aforesaid, and the said Jacob
Kisling shall also find and allow unto the said Robert Glass sufficient meat drink washing
lodging and apparel and all other things useful or necessary for an apprentice During the said
term as aforesaid and also shall teach or cause to be taught the said Robert Glass reading writing
and common arithmetic including the rule of three and moreover pay unto the said Robert Glass
at the expiration of his said term twenty dollars
In witness whereof the parties have here unto set their hands and seals this day and year first
above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 13th day of March in the year of our lord eighteen hundred and twenty
seven between John F Effinger and Sam Cootes of the one part and Peter Irick of the Town of
Harrisonburg of the other part Witnesseth That the said John F Effinger and Same Cootes
overseers of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the county court of Rockingham
bearing date March court 1827 have put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and
bind Robert May (Son of Betsey May) aged 12 years to be an apprentice with him the said Peter
Irick to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Robert May shall fully arrive to the
age of Twenty-one years, according to the act of General Assembly in that case made and
provided. By and during all such time and term the said Robert May shall the said Peter Irick his
master well and faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the said Peter Irick shall put him to
according to the wit power and ability of him the said Robert May and honestly and obediently
in all things shall behave himself towards his said master and honestly and orderly towards the
family of the said Peter Irick
And the said Peter Irick for his part for himself his executors administrators and assignees doth
hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseers of the poor and every of there, and
every of their executors and administrators and these and every of their successors for the time
being, and to and with the said Robert May that he the said Peter Irick shall the said Robert May
teach or cause to be taught the trade and mystery of a saddle tree maker and that the said Peter
Irick shall also find and allow to the said apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel, lodging and
washing and all other things necessary and meet for an apprentice during the aforesaid term and
moreover pay to the said Robert May as freedom dues twenty dollars at the expiration of his
aforesaid term In witness whereof the parties to these present have hereunto set their hands and
seals the day and year first above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Robert May to Peter Irick </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 26th day of February in the year of our Lord 1812 and in the 37th year of
the independence of the United States of America, between Joseph Cravens overseer of the poor
of district, in the county of Rockingham and state of Virginia of the one part and Felix Sheltman
of the same county and state of the other part, witnesseth that the said Joseph Cravens overseer
of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county, bearing date
the day of in the year have put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bind
Robert Travis a poor boy of the age of fifteen years the 2nd July last to be an apprentice with him
the said Felix Sheltman, to dwell from the date of these presents until the said Robert Travis shall
come to the age of 21 years according to the act of the general assembly in that case made and
provided. By and during all which time and term, the said Robert Travis shall the said Felix
Sheltman, his said master well and faithfully serve, in all such lawfull business as the said
Robert Travis shall be out unto by his said master, according to the power with and ability of him
the said Robert Travis and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his
said master and honestly and orderly toward the rest of the family of the said Felix Sheltman and
the said Felix Sheltman for his part for himself, his executors, administrators doth hereby
promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor, his heirs executors and
administrators and his successors for the time being, and to and with the said Robert Travis, that
he the said Felix Sheltman, shall the said Robert Travis in the art, mystery, and occupation of a
shoemaker which the said Felix Sheltman, now useth, after the best manner that he can or may
teach instruct and inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as thereunto
belongeth or in any wise assertaineth, and that the said Felix Sheltman shall also find and allow
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needful, or necessary for an apprentice during the term aforesaid, and also that the said Felix
Sheltman shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Robert Travis reading, writing, and
common arithmetic including the rule of three and will moreover pay to the said Robert Travis
the sum of twelve dollars, at the expiration of his aforesaid term, In witness whereof the parties
to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above
written

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