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                    <text>This indenture made the 22nd day of January in the year if our Lord 1814 between Jeremiah Kyle
overseer of the poor of the county of Rockingham and State of Virginia of the one part and
Francis A Hite of said county and state of the other part. Witnesseth. That the said Jeremiah Kyle
overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county,
bearing date January term 1814, has put, placed, and bound and by these presents doth put, place,
and bind Robert Travis orphan of John Travis dec’d aged eighteen years in July next (and who
was formally bound to Felix Sheltman) to be an apprentice with him the said Francis Hite and as
an apprentice with him the said Francis Hite to dwell from the date of these presents until the
said Robert Travis shall come to the age of twenty one years, according to the act of the General
Assembly in that case made and provided. During all which time and term the said Robert Travis
shall the said Francis A Hite his said master faithfully serve in all such lawful business as the
said Robert Travis shall be put unto by his said master, according to the power, wit, and ability
of him the said Robert Travis, and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself
towards his said master, and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said
Francis A Hite and the said Francis A Hite for himself his executors and administrators doth
hereby promise and contract to and with the said overseer of the poor, his executors and
successors in office for the time being and to and with the said Travis that he the said Francis A
Hite shall the said Robert Travis in the craft, trade, and occupation of a tanner which the said
Francis A Hite now useth, after the best manner that he can or may teach, instruct and inform or
cause to be taught instructed or informed as much as there belongeth or in anywise assertaineth
(or at least so much thereof as the said term of time will reasonably admit of) And the said
Francis A Hite shall also find and allow unto the said apprentice, sufficient meat, drink, apparel
washing and lodging and all other things needful or meet, for an apprentice during the term
aforesaid; And also the said Francis A Hite shall teach or cause to be taught to the said Robert
Travis reading, writing, and common arithmetic including the rule of three; and will moreover
pay to the said Robert Travis the sum of twenty dollars at the expiration of the aforesaid term.
In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals
the day and year first above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Robert Travis to Frances A Hile </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this thirty first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between
Aaron Solomon one of the overseer of the poor for the west district of the county of Rockingham
of the one part and Zepheniah Wade od the county aforesaid of the other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of court of the county aforesaid being
at the August term of 1814 doth put and bind Ruben Mallowry orphan of Joseph Mallowry dec’d
being of the age of twenty two month on the nineteenth day of August one thousand eight
hundred and fourteen as an apprentice to Zepheniah Wade with him after the manner of an
apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years to learn the art
trade and mystery of a cooper
In consideration of which the said Wade binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or cause to be taught or instructed the said Ruben Mallowry
reading, writing and arithmetic though the single rule of three and the art trade and mystery of a
cooper during said term
And moreover to find the said Ruben Mallowry in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink,
washing, and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice
And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Ruben Mallowry fifteen dollars
that being the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Zepheniah Wade hath set his hand and seal on the date above written

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                <text>indenture of Apprenticeship, Ruban Mallowry to Zephaniah Wade</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this thirty first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifteen between
Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west district on the county of
Rockingham of the one part and Thomas J Noel of the county aforesaid of the other part
witnesseth.
That the said overseer of the poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county aforesaid
being at the March term of 1815 doth put and bind Rudolph Fry being nineteen years of age the
8th day of February last as an apprentice to the said Thomas J Noel with him after the manner of
an apprentice to dwell and serve until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration of which the said Noel binds himself to the said Solomon or his successor
overseer of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Rudolph Fry
the art and mystery of a shoe and boot maker during said term.
And moreover to find the said Rudolph Fry in good sufficient cloathing, meat, drink, washing
and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice.
And also at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Rudolph Fry fifteen dollars that
being the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseers of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and
the said Thomas J Noel hath set his hand and seal on the date above written.

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                    <text>This indenture made the 28th day of August one thousand eight hundred and fore between
Alexander Graham overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and Martin Burkholder of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said overseer
of the poor in pursuance of an order of cort of said county bearing date April coart last doe put
place and bind Rudy Fry a poor boy age eight years old in February last as an apprentice unto the
said Martin Burkholder to dwell with and serve him until he shall arrive to the age of 21 years
In consideration whereof the said Burkholder doth bind himself to the said Graham or his
successor overseer of the poor to teach and instruct or cause to be taught the said apprentice the
art and mistery of a wheel right within the time above mentioned and to find the said apprentice
cloath meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice and to teach or cause
him to be taught to read wright and common arthimatick including the rule of three and at the
end of his servitude shall give unto the said apprentice such freedom dues as the law directs in
witness wherof each of us haith hereunto sett our hands and seals the day and year above written

�</text>
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that Joseph Cravins one of the overseers of the poor for the county of
Rockingham pursuant to an order of court held for said county May one thousand eight hundred
and elven hath and doth by these presents put and bind Sally Abery daughter of Samuel Abery
aged five years the twentieth day of May last past to Petter Thomas until she arrives to the age of
eighteen years During which term of time the said apprentice her said master shall faithfully
serve his secrets keep his lawfull commands gladly obay she shall not damage her said masters
goods nor suffer it to be done by others willfully she shall not buy nor sell without her said
masters leave nor commit fornication nor contract matrimony nor play at cards dice nor any
other unlawfull game During the said term nor waist her said masters goods nor lend them
without his leave or consent But in all things behave herself as a good faithfull honest apprentice
aught to do In consideration whereof the said Peter Thomas doth covenant and agree to provide
and procure the said apprentice good wholesome and sufficient meat drink washing lodging and
appearl fiting for such apprentice during the said term and to teach or cause to be taught her said
apprentice spinning on bid and little wheel knitting and sewing completely and to teach or cause
to be taught her said apprentice reeding and wrighting completely and at the expiration of said
term to give her fifteen dollars for her freedom dues Exclusive of her appearl In witness whereof
each party bind themselves to the other and here unto have set our hands and seals this 22nd day
of Dec in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and eleven
Signed sealed and acknowledged in presents of

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                    <text>This indenture made the twenty third day of July in year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
and thirteen between John Sellars overseer of the poor of the county of Rockingham of the one
part and Jacob Kisling of the said county of the other part witnesseth that the said John Sellar
overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath in conformity to an order of the court of the aforesaid
county dated March court 1818 hath put placed and bound and by their presents do put place and
bind Sally Glass a poor girl whose parents are not able to support to Jacob Kisling the said Sally
Glass being eight years old the 31st Day of January last to dwell with him the said Jacob Kisling
from the date of these presents until she attains the age of eighteen years according to the act of
assembly in that case made and provided and during all which time the said Sally Glass shall the
said Jacob Kisling her master well and truly serve in all such lawful business as the said Sally
Glass shall be put unto by her said master, according to the power, wit and ability of her the said
Sally Glass, and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards her master,
and honestly and obediently towards the family of her said mater, and the said Jacob Kisling
shall also find and allow unto her the said Sally Glass sufficient meat drink washing lodging and
apparel and all things necessary for an apprentice During the said term as aforesaid, and also
shall teach or cause to be taught the said Sally Glass reading and writing and moreover shall pay
unto the said Sally Glass at the expiration of her term the sum of twenty dollars. In witness
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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that Jeremiah Kyle one of the overseer of the poor for the county of
Rockingham agreeably to order of court for said county held at December term in the year of our
Lord eighteen hundred and ten hath by these presents bound Samuel Bridwick poor child of John
Bridwick to Jesse Bowlin of the county of said to learn the trade, art, and business of a boot and
shoemaker
The said Bowlin on his part doth bind himself to find his said apprentice in meat, drink, and
apparel requisite and necessary for such an apprentice and give him [illegible] with some teacher
as far as the rule of three and the said Bowlin doth further bind himself to instruct his said
apprentice carefully in the business or trade of a boot and shoemaker and pay him fifteen dollars
for his freedom dues where his term of service expires.
And the said apprentice on his part together with the overseers of the poor aforesaid doth by
these presents bind themselves to the said Bowlin that the said Samuel Bridwick whall serve the
said Jesse Bowlin truly and faithfully until he arrives at the age of twenty one years. In witness
whereof the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals. This 21st April 1815.

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                    <text>This indenture made this day of July in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred and
nineteen between David Harrison guardian of Samuel Harrison of the county of Rockingham and
state of Virginia of the one part and Alexander McCartney of the county and state aforesaid of
the other part witnesseth that the said David Harrison guardian as aforesaid by virtue of an order
of the county court of Rockingham dated November court 1818 have out placed and bound by
these presents doth put place and bind Samuel Harrison to the said Alex McCartney as an
apprentice to him the said Alec McCartney until he arrives at the age of twenty one years for the
purpose of the said McCartney learning the said apprentice the art and mystery of the house
joiners business in all its various branches during all which time the said Samuel Harrison shall
serve the said McCartney his master in all his lawful commands and honestly and obediently in
all things shall behave himself towards his master and orderly to the rest of the family of said
McCartney and the said Alexander McCartney for his part doth hereby covenant and promise to
and with the said David Harrison and to and with the said Sam Harrison that he the said Alex
McCartney shall learn the said Sam Harrison the art and mystery of the house joiners business in
all its various branches and the said McCartney doth covenant promise to give the said Sam
Harrison six months schooling during his apprenticeship also to furnish the said Sam Harrison
good and sufficient meat drink and apparel washing lodging and all other things needful for said
apprentice in witness whereof the said David Harrison and Alex McCartney have hereunto set
their hands seals the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture witnesseth that we the overseers of the poor of County of Rockingham and state
of Virginia hath by an order from the county court of Rockingham do Bind the said said Samuel
Jewel otherwise called Samuel Taylor a base born child of the age of twelve years last March an
apprentice to David Harrison to larn the trade of a shoemaker of the county and state of aforesaid
to serve him until he arrives at the age of twenty one years during which time the said apprentice
his said master faithfully shall serve his lawful commands every where obey he shall do no
damage to his said master nor willfully suffer it to be done by others he shall neither buy nor sell
without his masters leave fornication he shall not commit matrimony he shall not contract at
cards dice or any other unlawful game he shall not play nor frequent ale hauses taverns nor play
hauses he shall not waste his masters goods nor lend them without his masters consent but in all
things behave himself as a good and faithful apprentice ought to do
In consideration whereof the said master shall provide sufficient meat drink washing lodging and
apparel fit for such apprentice during the said term and teach him to read rite and sipher as the
law directs and learn him in the said term of time the shumaking business and at the expiration of
said time the said master shall give his said apprentice his freedom dues as the law directs On
witness whereof each party bind themselves to the other firmly by these presents sealed with
there seals this fourteenth day of Desember in the year eighteen hundred and five

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                    <text>This indenture made this 29th day of March in the year of one thousand eight hundred and in the
29th year of the Independence of the United States of America between David Rolston overseer
of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part and John Birer of the said county of the
other part Witnesseth that the said David Rolston overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of
an order of court of the aforesaid county bearing date the 17th of September 1799 have put placed
and bound and by these presents do put place and bind Sarah or Sally Shumaker a poor girl of
the age of seven with him the said John Birer to dwell from the date of these presents until the
said Sally Shumaker shall come to the age of 18 years according to the act of General Assembly
in that case made and provided By and during all which time and term the said Sally Shumaker
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the said Sally Shumaker and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave herself towards
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the said John Birer for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise
and covenant to and with the said overseer of the poor and every of their successors for the time
being and to and with the said Sally Shumaker that he will teach and instruct or cause to be
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have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Sarah Ferrell to Jacob Neff </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 5th day of August 1817 between Jacob Miller overseer of the poor in
the county of Rockingham of the one part, and Mary Snider of the county aforesaid of the other
part, witnesseth that the said Jacob Miller overseer of the poor as aforesaid hath, in conformity
to an order of the court of the aforesaid county, put placed and bound and by these presents
do put place and bind Sarah Flowers a poor child whose parents are not able to support her as
an apprentice to her the said Mary Snider and as an apprentice to dwell with her from the date
of these presents intil she attains the age of eighteen years which will be in the 24 th day of
October one thousand eight hundred and twenty two during all which time the said Sarah
Flowers shall her said mistress well and truly serve in all such lawfull business as she shall be
out into by her said mistress according to the power, wit and ability of her the said Sarah
Flowers, and shall honestly and obediently behave herself towards her said mistress and also
honestly and obediently behave herself towards the family of her said mistress. And the said
Mary Snider on her part shall teach and instruct or cause to be taught and instructed her said
apprentice reading the testament and bible well, and to knit, spin and sew, and the said Mary
Snider shall also find and allow unto her said apprentice sufficient meat, drink, washing,
lodging, and apparel, and all other things usefull or necessary for and apprentice during the
time aforesaid. And morover pay unto the said apprentice at the expiration of her time the sum
of fifteen dollars.
In witness whereof the parties have hereunto set their hands and seals the day and year first
written

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries </text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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