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                    <text>This indenture made the thirty first day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and nineteen between Aaron Solomon one of the overseers of the poor for the west
district of Rockingham County of the one part and Samuel Kline of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth.
That the said overseer of poor in pursuance to an order of the court of the county aforesaid held
at the last June term, doth put and bind Thomas Glass (orphan of Robert Glass) seven years old
the fourteenth day of last month, as an apprentice to Samuel Kline; with him to dwell and serve
until he shall arrive to the aide of twenty one years: to learn the art trade and mystery of a shoe
maker. In consideration of which the said Kline binds himself his heirs executors administrators,
to the said Solomon or his successors overseers of the poor to teach or instruct or cause to be
taught or instructed the said Thomas Glass in trade and mystery of a shoe maker during said
term. And more over to find the said Thomas in good and sufficient clothing, meat, drink,
washing and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice during the time of his
apprenticeship. And also to teach or instruct or cause to be taught or instructed the said Thomas
Glass to read English correctly, to write a good fair hand and arithmetic through the single rile of
three. And at the end of his service shall pay and satisfy to the said Thomas Glass twenty dollars
that ending the freedom dues allowed by the court.
In witness whereof the overseer of the poor aforesaid hath hereunto set his hand and seal and the
said Samuel Kline hath set his hand and seal the day above written.

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, Thomas Glass to Samuel Kline </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 29th day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
twelve between Henry Miller overseer of the poor in the county of Rockingham of the one part
and Christian Kite of said county of the other part witnesseth that the said Henry Miller overseer
of the poor as aforesaid hath, in conformity to an order of the county of the aforesaid county
dated August Court 1810 put, placed and bound and by these presents do put, place and bind
unto the said Christian Kite Thomas Parsons, poor child of David Parson aged five year the 29th
day of March last past to be an apprentice with him the said Christian Kite to dwell from the date
of these presents until he attains the age of twenty one years according to act of assembly in that
case made and provided, during which time the said Thomas Parson shall the said Christian Kite
his master well and truly serve in all such lawfull business as the said Thomas Parsons shall be
put unto by his said master according to the power, wit and ability of him the said Thomas
Parsons and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said master
and the family of his said master- And the said Christian Kite for his part, for himself his
executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said overseer of
the poor and his successors for the time being and to and with the said Thomas Parson that he the
said Christian Kite shall the said Thomas Parsons in the craft, mystery and occupation of a
cooper which he the said Christian Kite now useth, after the best manner he can or may teach
instruct and inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as belongs to the said
art of a cooper as aforesaid. And the said Christian Kite shall also find and allow unto the said
Thomas Parsons, sufficient ,eat, drink, washing, lodging, and apparel and all other things usefull
or necessary for an apprentice during the term aforesaid And also shall teach or cause to be
taught the said Thomas Parsons reading, writing, and common arithmetic including the rule if
three and moreover pay unto the said Thomas Parsons at the expiration of his said term the sum
of twenty dollarsIn witness where the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the
day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 7th day of September in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred
and forty two between Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor for the first district of the county of
Rockingham of the one part and David Sipe of said county of the other part wintesseth that the
said Abraham Byrd overseer of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the
aforesaid county bearing date 15th of September 1842 have out placed and bound and by these
presents do put place and bind Tom Johnston a free boy of couler of the age of five years to be
an apprentice with him the said David Sipe to dwell from the date of the presents until the said
Tom Johnston shall attain the age of twentyone years according to the act of the General
Assembly in that case made and provided by and during all which time and term the said Tom
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ability of him the said Tom Johnston and honestly and obediently in all things shal behave
himself towards his master and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said
David Sipe and the said David Sipe for his part for himself his executors and administrators doth
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time being and to and with the said Tom Johnston and that he the David Sipe shall instruct the
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Johnston the mother of the said Tom Johnston forty six dollars eighty seven and a half cents to
be paid in fifteen annual payments of three dollars and twelve and a half cents and will moreover
pay the said Tom Johnston the sum of three dollars and twelve and a half cents at the expiration
of the aforesaid term. In witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and
seals to these presents the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the first day of March eighteen hundred and forty two between Jacob
Trumbo one of the overseers of the poor of Rockingham County of the one part and Jacob Custer
of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseer of the poor by virtue of an order of the county
court of the court foresaid bearing date February court 1842hath put placed and bound and by
these presents doth out place and bind Wesley Peck a boy of color 7 years old the 8th of June
next to said Jacob Custer until he arrives at the age of twenty one For and during which term and
time the said Wesley Peck shall the said Wesley Peck well and faithfully serve in all such lawful
business as the said Wesley shal be put unto by his said master according to the wit and ability of
him the said Wesley and the said Wesley shall honestly and obediently in all things behave
towards his said master and honestly and orderly towards the family of him the said Jacob Custer
and the said Jacob Custer for himself his executors and administrators doth here by covenant
with the overseer of the poor and his successors in office that he will allow to said Wesley
sufficient meat drink apparel washing lodging and all other things needful or necessary for an
apprentice during the term aforesaid and at the expiration of the said term of serve give to the
said Wesley Peck who is to pay for freedom dues $50 in the following manner to wit Malinda
Peck the mother of Wesley Peck one dollar annually until the said boy becomes free and then
$17 t the said boy as the law directs
In witness whereof the parties have interchangeably set their hands and seals to these presents
the day and year first above written

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                    <text>This indenture made the 22nd day of December one thousand eight hundred and four between
Alexander Graham overseer of the poor for the south district in the county of Rockingham of the
one part and George Berry of the said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseer
of the poor in pursuance of an order of the coart of said county bearing date of September coart
last doe put place and bind William Black of said county a poor boy being eighteen years of age
the twenty fourth day of January last past as an apprentice unto the said George Berry to dwell
with and serve him until he shall arrive to the age of twenty one years
In consideration whereof the said George Berry doth bind him self to the said Graham or his
successor overseer of the poor to teach or instruct of cause to be taught the said William Black
the art and mistery of a blacksmith within the term above mentioned and to furnish the said
apprentice with cloath meat drink and lodging fit and convenient for such an apprentice and to
teach or cause him to be taught to read and wright and common arithmatick including the rule of
three and at the end of his apprenticeship shall give unto the said apprentice such freedom dues
as the law directs in witness whereof each of us hath hereunto sett hour hands and seals the day
and year above written

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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, William Black to George Berry </text>
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                    <text>This indenture made the 20 day of February in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and sixteen
between Richard P fletcher and Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor in the county of
Rockingham and state of Virginia of the one part and Peter Irick of the county aforesaid of the
other part witnesseth that the said R P Fletcher and Aaron Solomon overseer of the poor as
aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court of the county aforesaid bearing date July in the year
of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifteen have put, placed, and bound and by these presents do
put place and bind William Brown of the age of ten years the 11th day of last August to be an
apprentice with him the said Peter Irick and as an apprentice with him the said Peter Irick to
dwell from the date of these presents until the said Wm/ Brown shall come to the age of twenty
one years according to the act of assembly in that case made and provided by and during which
tome and term the said William Brown shall serve said Peter Irick his said Master [illegible] and
faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said Wm Brown shall be put unto by his said
Master according to the power wit and ability of him the said Wm. Brown and honestly and
obediently in all things shall behave himself [illegible] his said master and honestly and orderly
towards the rest of the family of the said Peter Irick. And the said Peter Irick for his part for
himself his executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to an with the said
overseer of the poor and every of them their and every of their executors and administrators and
their and every of their successors for the term being and to and with the said Wm. Brown that he
the said Peter Irick shall the said Wm. Brown in the craft, mystery, and occupation of a saddle
tree maker which the said Peter Irick now usith after the best manner that he can or may teach
instruct and inform or cause to be taught instructed and informed as much as thereunto belongeth
or in any wise assertanineth and the said Peter Irick shall also allow and find unto the said
apprentice sufficient meat drink and apparel, washing, lodging, and all other things needful or
necessary for an apprentice during the term aforesaid. And also that the said Peter Irick shall
teach or cause to be taught the said Wm Brown reading, writing and common arithmetic
including the rules of three and will moreover pay the said Wm Brown the sum of twenty dollars
at the expiration of the term aforesaid. In witness whereof the parties to these presents have
interchangeably set their hands and seal the say and year above

�</text>
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                    <text>I do hereby certify that the [illegible] William Bundy alias William Lewis, is a free man and
intends visiting Fredericksburg to procure his necessary free papers and for the purpose of seeing
his relations who reside there. He wishes to spend a few days in the neighborhood of Orange
court house on his way to Fredericksburg as he is good disposed orderly man I hope he may be
permitted to pass undisturbed
Geo Clark
Harrisonburg
Dec 19th 1831

Rockingham Cty to Wit
This day Geo Clark personally appeared before me the subscriber a Justice of the peace for said
county, that the facts contained in the above statement are just and true given under my hand the
3rd day of February 1832
This indenture made the 22nd day of March in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and twenty
one between William Caldwell and Henry F Phillips of the one part and George Clark of the
town of Harrisonburg of the other part Witnesseth that the said William Caldwell and Henry f
Phillips overseers of the poor as aforesaid by virtue of an order of the court Hustings of the
corporation of Fredericksburg bearing date the 8th March eighteen hundred and twenty one have
put placed and bound and by these presents do put place and bind William Bundy alias William
Lewis a free boy of colour to be an apprentice with him the said George Clark to dwell from
these presents until the said William Bundy alias William Lewis shall fully arrive to the age of
twenty one years according to the act of General Assembly in that case made and provided: By
and during all which time and term the said William Bundy alias William Lewis shall the said
George Clark his master well and faithfully serve in all such lawfull business as the said George
Clark shall put him to according to the power wit and ability of him the said William Bundy alias
William Lewis and honestly and obediently in all things shall behave himself towards his said
master and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the family of the said George Clark And the
said George Clark for his part for himself his executors and administrators and assignees , doth
hereby promise and covenant to and with the said Overseers of the Poor and every of them and
every of their executors and administrators and with their and every of their successors for the
time being and to and with the said William Bundy alias William Lewis that he that said George
Clark shall the said William Bundy alias Lewis teach or cause to be taught the farming business
or some other trade by which he can obtain a livelihood: And that the said George Clark shall
also find and allow to the said apprentice sufficient meat drink apparel lodging washing and all
other things necessary and nect for an apprentice during the aforesaid term And moreover pay to
the said William Bundy alias William Lewis the sum of twelve dollars at the expiration of his
aforesaid term. In witness whereof the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their
hands and affixed their seals the day and year first above written

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                <text>Farming and Milling</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>This indenture made this 12th day of October in the year 1802 and in the 20th year of the
independence of the United States of America between John Graham and David Rolsten
overseers of the poor of the south district of the county of Rockingham of the one part and
alexander Graham of said county of the other part Witnesseth that the said overseers aforesaid by
virtue of an order of the court of the aforesaid county bearing date the September Coart last past
have put placed and bound and by these presents doe put place and bind William Donovan a
poor boy of the age of ten years and six months to be an apprentice with him the said Alexander
Graham to dwell with him until he the said William Donovan shall come to the age of twenty
one year According to the act of Assembly in that case made and provided during all which time
the said William Donovan shall the said Alexander Graham faithfully serve in all lawfull
business as the said apprentice shall be directed to doe by said master and shall honestly and
faithfully behave himself towards the said masters fammelly and the said Alexander Graham on
his part his heirs executors doth hereby promise to and with the said overseers of the poor and
every of their successors for the time being to and with the said apprentice that he the said master
shall the said apprentice teach or cause to be taught the art and mistery of the sadling business
after the best manner and that he the said master shall furnish the said apprentice with sufficient
deit and cloathing during the term above mentioned and also that the said master shall cause the
said apprentice to be taught reading and righting and common arithmatick including the rule of
three and will pay unto said apprentice the sum of twelve dollars at the expiration of the
aforesaid term in witness whereof the partys have here unto sett their hands and seals the day and
year above mentioned

�</text>
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                  <text>Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County</text>
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                  <text>1766-1871</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11"&gt;Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"&gt; Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Indenture of Apprenticeship, William Donnovan to Alexander Graham </text>
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