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                    <text>Coil^ y: Rappahannock
District: Piedmont
NAME OF OWNER

#259

- Judd, Mrs.

-

Kate Lot

. No.17

. No. 17

Number of Acres: Lo t

On the north side of the Lee Highway just east of the Blue
Ridge at Panorama, and designated as Lot. No. 17

Location :

Roads :

.

.

This tract fronts on the Lee Highway

Sandy clay loam with surface partially covered with loose rocks.
The slopes are gentle with a south exposure

Soil :

.

This lot was originally a part of a much
used for agricultural purposes un i 1
was
larger tract of land that
warranted the development of the
the improvement of the Lee HighwayLater
that particular tract was sub
summer resort known as Panorama
public
at
auction
sold
and
lots
building
into
divided

History of Tract and condition of timber :

.

'

-

.

One 3 room frame bungalow with wing, metal roof, ceiled,
hen house, composition roof
frame
painted,

.

Improvements :

Acreage and value of types :
Acreage

Types

Value per acre

Total Value

Slope :

Cove :
Grazing Land :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals :

Value of Land : $

$150.00

150.00

Value of Improvements : $

585.00

Value of Orchard : $

585.00

$635.00

Value of Minerals : $
Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ ’ HO HE

CLERK

�C ounty: Rappahannock
istricfc: Piedmont

£259
Acreage Claimed ;

- Judd, Vrs. Kate, - Lot 17.
Assessed .92 A
;

*

.92 A

- .

Assessed; $

Value Claimed:

Deed:

Consideration $100

On the north side of the Lee Highway just east of
the Blue Ridge at Panorama, and designated as Lot
#17

Location;

‘

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:

None so far as known *

Roads ;

This tract fronts on the Lee Highway,

Soils

Sandy clay loam with surface partially covered with
The slopes are gentle with a south
loose rocks,

.

exposure

History of tract and condition of timber;

This lot was originally
a part of a much! larger tract of land that was
used for agricultural purposes until the improve
ment of the Lee Highway varranted the development
of the summer resort known as Panorama ,
Later
that particular tract was subdivided into building
lots and sold at public auction

“

-

.

Improvements:

-

.One frame hen house 10 ’ x 12' with
roof, — —
of
Total value

of land ;
Total value
!?
ft
if

fi

"
"

.-

This lot is improved with a three room frame bung
alow 14’ x 28 » with a 12 » x 14 * wing in the rear
The building is ceiled, painted, and has a solid
foundation and metal roof
$500

150.00
^
- 520.00
—
Lot,;670.00
improve
ments

'

composition

.

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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>Judd, Kate</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;259; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;North side of Lee Highway east of Blue Ridge at Panorama; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$ (n/a); &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$635.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt; (n/a); &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$635.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tract 259</text>
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                    <text>VIRGINIA.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY.

The State Cormnission on Conservation
and Pevelopment, of the State of
Virginia,
Petitioner,

v.

AT LAW NO. 1829.

Cassandra Lawson Atkmns, and others,
and fifty-two t housand, five hundred
sixty one acres {52,561) more or less,
of land in Rockingham. County,
Virginia,
Befendants.

MEMORANDUM FOR THE CLERK.

THE INSTRUCTIONS set out herein are directed to

Mr. George H. Levi,

w.

L. Green and Miller A. P.riee,whom I have appointed

Special Investigators and Members of a Board of Appraisal Commissioners,
in these proceedings, and directed to qualit'y before you or your deputy.
B~"F0RE administering the necessary oaths of
office you will hand each of these gentlemen a carbon copy hereof and file
the original with the record.
TO MESSRS. George H. Levi, Miller A. Price
and W. L. Green, Special Investigators and
Members of a Board of Appraisal Cormnissioners:
YOUR duties as Special Investigators and Members
of a Board of Appraisal Commissioners are set forth in the Public Park
Condemnation Act.
In the pertormanee of these important duties,
you are subject only to the direction and control of this Court, and the
Judge thereof, and this you should bear in mind at all times. The Judge
of this Court will hold himself in readiness at all times to assist and
advise you in all matters pertaining to the performance of your duties,
and invites you to consult him freely in all matters as to which you may
be in doubt, except of course the making of such findings of fact, especially
as to the value of lands and other interests within the park area as to
LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp; ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA .

which the law imposes on you the duty of exercising your own uncontrolled and.

�independe nt judgment.
UNTIL further instructio ns your duties as Special
Investiga tors will be limited substanti ally as follows:
( a) TO making diligent inquiry as to the exi stance of
lands or interest in lands in the proposed park area in Rockingham County to
which infants, insane persons, or persons under legal disabilit y ar-e entitled
and lands as to which no claims of ownership have been filed and as to whether
there may be sufficien t reason to believe that no such claims of ownership
will be filed;
(b) YOU are not required at this time to ascertain the
values or exact descripti on of suchlands and it will be sufficien t at this
time to secure general informati on as to the names of owners, location,
extent, etc. which might be useful or necessary if and when a special report
is called for with relation thereto;
(c} To visit the area sought to be condemned in these
proceedin gs and acquaint yourselve s generally with the boundary lines, parcels
and tracts into which it is subdivide d, the occupants and owners and the
nature of their claims, the character of the soil, crops, and other informati on
which you would deem useful if you wourselve s contempla ted "&lt;lfu:ying these lands;
( d) TO furnish blank forms to persons desiring to file
claims;
(e) ON request, to assist the persons owning or claiming right, title or interest in the lands sought to be condemned to fill out
and verify the claim forms furnished them;

(f) TO perform duties contempla ted in Section 23 of the
Park Condemnation Act.
YOUR duties as Member of the Board of Appraisal
Commissioners are also set forth in the Public Park Condemnation Act.
BY far the most important duty which you will
be called upon to perform in the course of these proceedin gs are the making
or finding of values of the various tracts, or parcels of land within the park
acrea and ot the various claims ot right, title and interest thereto.
LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp; ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA •

�IN TEE perfor mance of these dutie s the utmos t degre e .
of impa rtial fairn ess and discr etion will be requi red of
you, and it is of the
utmos t impor tance that your condu ct and beari ng at all times
shoul d be such
as to inspi re confi dence in your probi ty and rectit ude and
absol ute impa rtiali ty.
WHEN YOU come to make such findin gs of valu efur sole duty
in that conne ction will be to asce~ tain and repor t the true
value of the vario us
yarce ls or tract s of land withi n the propo sed park area
and of such claim s of
right , title or inter est there in as this Court or the Judge
there of may direc t
you to ascer tain.
YOUR duty then will be to ascer tain value s and to act on
each claim as an impa rtial and unbia sed judge of such value
s. It is no part
of your duty to induc e eithe r the petit ioner or the claim
ants to accep t or
conse nt to accep t any speci fic amount as the value of these
lands , or claim s
there to, or to try to convi nce them that the value s you may
set upon them
are the true or corre ct value s. Your duty will be limit ed
to the makin g and
repor ting to this Court findin gs of the facts as to value
.
YOU shoul d, there fore, be extrem ely guard ed in every
word and deed, and caref ully reser ve your own views as to
value s for the
repor ts you may be calle d upon to subm it.
THE 6onde mnati on Act gives you very broad power s in your
inves tigati ons as to the value s of the lands sough t to. be
condemned in the
parJt area, but when findin gs cane to be made as to . the value
of any parce l or
tract withi n the park area, or of any claim of right , or
title there to, both the
petit ioner and the claim ant will be entit led to a heari ng
and tq an oppor tunity
· to examine the witne sses calle d at the heari ng. You shoul
d not there fore perm it
either the petit ioner or any owner or claim ant to discu ss
in your prese nce
the value of any tract or parce l of land in the park area,
or of the value of
any claim of right or title there to until and unles s there
is a heari ng of
which both parti es have had notic e and an oppor tunity to
be heard .

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp; ARMSTR ONG
F RONT ROYAL , VA ;.

�TO assist you in the ~rformance of your duties you
may call on the Court to require the parties to the proceedings 1D furnish
you wi~h any information in their possession or in their files,. asto the
location, title, ownership, extent and boundaries of any of the various
parcels and tracts of different ownership within the Park area.
THE: Act

provides compensatio n for your services at

the rate of twelve dollars per diem for each day in which you are actually
engaged in the performance of your duties; and reimburseme nts for actual
expenditure s for travel, lodging, subsistence and other expenses as may be
allowed and q,proved by t his court or the judge thereof.
A MONTHLY itemized and duly verified statement properly supported by the necessary vouchers, -should be submitted to the Clerk of
the Court setting forth your claims for canpensatio n and reimburseme nt. And
to avoid any questions hereafter, and for the guidance o:f both the Clerk and
yourselves, I deem it proper to advise that the services herein directed to
be performed by you and :for which you will be entitled to compensatin n •are
to be rendered wholly in Rockingham County wherein these proceedings are
pending; an allowance and approval of actual expenditure s 1"or lodging and
subsistence will be limited to a maximum of three dollars per day; to six
cents per mile for travel in your own automobile; and for all other expenditures to those that are affirmati vely shown t o be reasonable and necessary
in the performance of ~ur duties in Rockingham County.

JODGE.

LAW OFFICES

WEAVER &amp; ARMSTRONG
FR ONT ROYAL , VA .

�The State Commission on Conserva·
tion ·and Developm ent, of the Sta e
of Virginia, Petitione r,

v.

AT LM/

N0.1829

Cassandra Lawson Atkins, and
others and 52,561 acres, more or
less, of land in Rockingham Count: ,
Virginia, Defendan ts .

)
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CLERK.

)

.
LAW OFFICES

WE.A.VER

&amp;

ARMSTRO NG

FRONT ROYAL, VA.

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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Documents</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Series II consists of 1,198 "miscellaneous records" related to the condemnation of land in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the court case. The types of records one will find hear vast, but you can expect to encounter &lt;/span&gt;correspondences, newspaper clippings, and legal documents that do not necessarily belong to any individual condemnation case but provides additional context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1930-1939</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/1"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>VIRGIJ\TIA. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF

ROCKINGF..AM COUNTY.

The State Cormnission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner,
v.

Cassandra Lawson Atkins, and others, and
Fifty two Thousand, Five Hundred Sixty
One Acres {52,561) more or less of land
in Rockingham County, Virginia, defendants.
The Court doth order that the Board of Appraisal
Commissioners heretofore appointed, do proceed to hear the claims of
all claimants of land and interests in land, and to damages resulting
from the condemnation of lands sought to be condemned in this proceeding
and hear such evidence for and against such claims as may be submitted
by

claimants and petitioner respectively and for such purposes, the fol-

lowing dates and places are designated, namely:
PLACE OF HE.ARING

CU.DI.ANT.

Armstrong, J .

c.

Baugher, Geo . w.
Bailey, R. L.
Bailey, C. A.
Baugher , A. J.
Baugher, Elsie B.
Baugher, Gideon W.
Baugher, VJ . H.
Berry, Mattie K.
Baugher, William
Breeden, Nora
Burke, R. M.
Burke, Barbara B.
Baugher, G. s.
Baugher, Joseph ':r.
Buckner, Wash
Conrad , George N.
Comer , June J .
Comer, J . 1fT.
Baugher, i:. D.
Comer, Julia L.

LAW OFFICES

WEAVER 8c ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA .

Carrickhoff, J.E.
Currie, Charles,
Crawford, Rawleigh
Crawford, T. Walter
Cupp, J. H.
Crawford, J . s.
Crider, Jetson J.

DATE OF IIEJ,RING.

Office of Board of
Appraisal Commissioners,
Elkton, Virginia.
Same

vronday
August 17th,
1931 .

Same

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Tuesday,
August lSth, 1931 .
Same

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�CLA.DJ!ANT.

Coihk, '!l. R.
Cook, Nellie F.
Downs, W. J.
Dutrow, L.B.
Dutrow, Pauline K.
Dean, AnnE.
Dean, J. B.
Dugans, George
Dean, w. F. Jr.
Davis, G. Thomas
Davis, David s.
Dean, E. A.
Diehl, C. D.
Dean, Daniel T.
Dean, s. A.
Dean, Millard J.
Eppard, M. L.
Eppard, J. A.
Estes, Hrs. S. D.
Eaton, Samuel G.
Egger, Bertha L.
Eiler, H. R.
Eiler, F . D.
Edwards, r.'f rs. Uary Elizabeth,
Edwards, Elizabeth B.
Foltz, Vernon vr.
Funkhouser, John M.
Funkhouser, Effie M.
Gibbons, Mrs. Emma V.
Gratton, Frances R.
Gibson, James J.
Gaynor, Mrs. Charles L.
Grandle, Katie M.
Hensley, Sol. J.
Hughes, F. H.
Hughes, Lenora A.
Hensley, Bertha E.
Hickle, George Vl.
Hensley, Thomas B.
Hopkins, Mrs. Anna V.
Hedrick, Annie E.
Hensley, Teddie R.
Hensley, Mrs. N. VT .
Hensley, Kittie F.
Hensley, Rebecca E.
Haney, J. K.
Hensley, Sigourney A.
Helbert, J. T.
Harper, W. c.
Hinkle, J. W.
Hensley, W. I:Iarvin

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp;ARMSTRONG
F R ON T ROYA L , V A.

PLACE OF HEARING

D.A.TE OF B:E..!ffiING

Tuesday,
8ffiee of Board of
Appraisal Commissioners, August l8th,193l.
Elkton, Virginia.
Same
Same
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tf

Wednesday, .Aug. 19,1931.
Same

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Same

"

Thursday,Aug. 20th,l931.
Same

H

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�CLA.IMA.Nr.

Harrison, M. H.
Herring, J. R.
Hudlow, Nora V.
Hughes, J.E. F.
Harnsberger, Geo. L.
Miller, V. c. Atty. for
M. M. Jarman heirs,
King, J. W.
Kemper, Dr. A. s.
Lawson, Lula B.
Long, M. H.
Lancaster, R. V.
Lam, George "7:.
Littell, J. Frank
LaBaume, Lydia H.
Lawson, George s .
Lam, B. H.
·".Lam, Jas. Wm. A.

PLACE OF HEARING
Office of Board of
Appraisal Commissioners,
Elkton, Virginia.
Same
ff

DA?E OF 1-IEARING
Friday,
August 21, 1931.
Same
II

ff

II

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:n.ronday , Aug. 24th,l931.
Lough, Garland s .
Lewis, S. H.
Horris, Jake,
VIeadows, L. c.
Morris, Ashby
Miller, Victor W.
e crris, Nora ::.
Eorr is, 1.Iyrtle G.
Miller, Robert T.
Moore, Minnie E.
!Leadows, Cleadus Alfred
l.lcDonaldoon, Thos. rr.
?.lace, Geo. 1. , .
McDaniel, z. '1. •
Meadows, John ,, •
Mace, J. ll'.
Hiller, i.'. B.
11iller, ~7. s.
I.lace, T. Ashby
I.!orris, Richard

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER 8c ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL, VA.

Same

Same

II

ti

"tt

It

II

ff

"

11

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"

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ll

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Same
Meadows, L. l .
n orris, J"acob
"tt
rrcDonaldson, George
tt
Marshall, Bary J.
tt
I.:ace, John :H.
i orris, George E.
"ft
Maiden, J. Luther
Naylor, H. S
"
Naylor, Cassie I.I.
"
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Naylor, c. 11.
II
Nichola s, Carrie T.
Nicholas, F. L.
"ff
Naylor, I.'.r s. Jessie J .
tt
Nicewarne r, r;:rs. Thos.
-It
Ott, :Rosa L .
.r
tt
Ott, E. D.
It
Rock i ngham I.:emorial Hospital
tt
Phelp s , I da H.
tt
Raynes, Cordelia c.
tt
Roadcap, John
It
Keezle, Cha s . M.

ti

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Tuesday, Aug. 25th,l931.
Same
tt
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II
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If

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If

�CLAil:1ANT.

Roach, IJrs. Chas.
Raynes, Arthur c.
Rosson, 1.'.:rs. George
Rockingham National Bank
of Harrisonburg,
Shifflett, Ahaz
Shifflett, Emma J.
Shaver, lfarvin S.
Shifflett, lexander
Shifflett, Oscars .
Shifflett, A. W.
Shifflett, Daniel
Shuler, J. E.
Sipe, Edgar
Shifflett, Irene
Shifflett, John i7.
Shifflett, l'.:rs. ]Iamie
Sellers, Clarence H.
Shifflett, Chas.
1'lhi tfield, Karl R.
Hensley, Thos. B. Trustee
Maiden, J. Lester,Trustee
Hughes, J.E. F. Trustee
Shipp, Daisy
Shipp, Ethel C.
Shifflett, Carlo.
Scott , 1 . L .
Shifflett, filbert P.
Sampson, Mary E.
Shifflett, Bernard
Shipp , Haude 1.:.
Sellers, T. Alfred
Shifflett, Geo . Frank
Sellers, O. D.
Scpool Board of Rockingham co.
Shifflett, Pearl

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp;ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA .

Shif'flett, George H.
Shifflett, 'Vilmer C.
Sipe , L. L .
Smart, Jno.
Smart , Catherine E.
Shifflett, Nancy
Snapp, Kate w.
Sipe, W. F.
Shifflett, Hosea L.
Shiff'lett, Mrs. ii . A.
Shifflett, George E.
Showalter, F. P.
Shuler, Chas. H.
Sellers, l!rs. Hillie Ann
Smart, rm. B.
Smart, Ida C.
Smi th, Q.. ::: .
Shifflett, W. A.
Shifflett, Mayward M.
Shifflett, Irvin F.
Shifflett, c. 11.
Shifflett, Geo. w.
Saunders , Wallace c.

PLACE OF PEARil'JG
Board of Appraisal
Connnis sioner' s Office,
Elkton, Virginia.
Same

"

II

fl

Wednesday, August
26th, 1931...
Same
If

II

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Sarne

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DAs:'b OF _:::E.iJUPG.

"
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"II

"
Thursday, .Aug. 27th,l93l.
Same

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Same

.,

Friday, August 28th,l931 .
Same

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1'61.

�CLA.Il.:.ANT
Baugher, J . F .
Baugher, M. s.
Davis, D. C.
Davis, Julia A.
Powell, · l'Irs. Bettie E.
Roach, John Vl.
Roach, Chas .
c__ Via, _!:il~y F •__
Via, Robert V.
1:yant, A. :=.
ITagner, w. F.
Williams, James
Williams, R. J.
Villiamson, 1:,m. H.
".'leaver, Russell r:.
Weaver, Fannie ::.
~illiamson, s. R.
17yant, r-.:ary E.
Wyant, Frederick J.
Powell , C• l).
yant, Geo . H.

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp;ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL, VA .

PLACE OF IIBliRDrG
Offi ce o f Board of
Appraisal Connnissioners
Elkton, Virginia .
Same

"

r.1onday
August 3lst , l931 .
Same

"

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II

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"

Yancey , B. P.
Yancey , T. L.
Yancey, s. 1.1.
Boice, Charlotte Yancey
Yancey, A. s.
Yancye, F. 'ii .
Yancey, w. B.
Yancey, Robert G.
Canter, Hary V.
Yancey, Lois B.
Yancey, Mary A.
Uauzy, Mrs. w. L.

Same

Alexander, John A.
Yost , Jacob ,

Same

Bickers ; Motor Co .
Collier, Daniel
Cover , Mary R.
Sellers, E. B.
Sellers, Vl. w.
'lcfilliams, A. J.
'lilliams , A. E.

Same

Bruce, L. H.
Bank of Elkton, Inc .
Nizer, R. o.
Palmer, c. H.
Patterson, H. G.
Patterson , H. H.
Patterson, D. H.
Strickler, Luther J.
Lam, E. E.
Davis, A . c.
James, Carrie E.
Davis, Rebe c ca s.
Bear, Cora
Davis, H. H.
Jenkins , Pauline

Same

tt

Tuesday, Sept.l,1931 .
Same

II

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II

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"tt
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II

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II

ff

II

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Wednesday ,
September 2nd , l931.
Same
Thursday, Sept. 3rd,193~.
Same

"

ti

II

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ti
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II

Friday, Sept . 4th,1931.
Same
'ff

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�CLAIMANT.

Turner, Reba F.
Fultz, Dorthina E.
i,:aiden, Julia
Davis, H. J.
Davis, Verone
Heard, J. T.
Herring, Edward
Harnsberger, Chas. G.
Hensley, John A.
Hensley, L. ·.-:.
Lewin, J. H.
Harnsberger, J. O.
Upp, Sarah L.

PLACE OF :iIEAR.ING
O1':f'i ce o :f Board of'
Appraisal Commissioners,
Elkton, Virginia.
Same

"

"

"
II

tt

"

fl

"

"
"

2

TIME OF HE.iU"'iING.
Friday, Sept.4th,l93lo
Same
It

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II

It

"
ti

"
"

ti

,

.A.ND SAID Board o:f Appraisal Commissioners with the consent

of any claimant and with like consent of petitioner may substitute such other
I
time and place for a hearing and i'or the taking o:f evidence as may be agreed

LAW OFFICES
WEAVER &amp;ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA .

I

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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Series II consists of 1,198 "miscellaneous records" related to the condemnation of land in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the court case. The types of records one will find hear vast, but you can expect to encounter &lt;/span&gt;correspondences, newspaper clippings, and legal documents that do not necessarily belong to any individual condemnation case but provides additional context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah National Park (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Skyline Drive (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Condemnation of land</text>
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                  <text>Mountain people --Blue Ridge Mountains-- Social life and customs</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/1"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>MISC - Mar. 28, 1930 - Nov. 20, 1931</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10777">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>VIRGINIA! IK THE CIRCUIT COURT OF RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY
State Commission on Conservation and Development of
the State of Virginia
Petitioner.

The

.

V

- - - - - - - -----

AT LAW NO; 149

-

Clifton Aylor and others and Thirty Seven Thousand Four
hundred { 37,400 ) Acres of land, More or Less, Defendants,

-

This day come the State Commission on Conservation and.
Development of the State of Virginia, the above named Petitioner,
hy counsel, and exhibited the record of tho above styled proceed
ing, and announced its purpose and intention to move and pray tho
Court on the 13th day of Novonber, 1933, to enter Judgment in
rem, in substantially the form, words and figures shown in a pro
posed draft thereof hereinafter set forth at length, condemning
to tho use of the Petitioner each of the several tracts of land
within the area described in the petition which aro severally des
igns tod in the table included in said proposed draft of said
judgment by the respective numbers thereof os shown, designated
and delineated on the County Ownership Map filed with the report
of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein ? and
each of the several tracts of lend within tho area described in
the petition, designated and delineated on tho said Map, ns to
which findings of the facta of value and amount of incidental
damages which will arise from the proposed condemnation thereof
have been ascertained and determined hy the said Board of Apprais al Commissioners and sot forth in their said report, to which
findings exceptions or notions to disapprove or to decline to
accept such findings have heretofore boon entered of record, if
it shall affirmatively appear of record that such exceptions or
motions to disapprove or to decline to accept such findings 3hall
have been withdrawn prior to the time of entry of said judgment;
also to move for such other and further relief as Petitioner may
be advised, including orders for the dismissal of this proceeding
in respect of any or all the various tracts of land shown and
delineated on said Jfap which Petitioner may decide not to acquire
as authorized under Section £2 of the Public Perk Condemnation Act ;
end thereupon Petitioner moved the entry of an order setting this
proceeding for hearing on said date, and directing any and all
the parties of record in this JT ocooding, if they desire to ap
pose the entry of said judgment in rem, to show cause, if any
such cause there be, in writing filed with tho record of this pro
ceeding not later than five days prior to the said date, why the
said judgment in ram should not bo entered on the motion and
prayer of the Petitioner,

-

-

"

,

-

'

-

-

It appearing from the said record that the respective
values of the foe simple estate in each and all of the said tracts
of land as to which Petitioner purposes to pray for judgment In
rem, and fhe respective amounts of incidental damages which will
result from the proposed condemnation thereof have been determin
ed, ascertained and sot forth In the reoort filed by the Beard
of Appraisal Commissioners heretofore appointed in this proceed
ing; and it appearing from the report of the said Board of
Appraisal Commissioners and of the Special Investigators hereto
fore appointed in this proceeding that guardians ad litem have

-

�-2been appointed and have appeared in this proceeding on behalf of all
infants, insane persons, and persons under other legal disabilities
who, after diligent search, were found and reported by said Special
Investigators or otherwise shown to have any real claim of right,
title, estate or interest in or to any of the lands described in
the petition filed herein; and upon the motion of the Petitioner, by
counsel, it is ordered that this proceeding be set for hearing on
the said day and dote, at 10:00 A M and that any or all of the
parties of record in this proceeding, who purpose or desire to op
pose the entry of the said judgment in rem, show cause, if any such
cause there be, in writing filed with the record of this proceeding
not later than five days prior to the said date, why the said judgment in rem should not be entered on the motion and prayer of the
Petitioner

..

-

'

.

It is further ordered that the petitioner shall forthwith
mail or cause to be mailed a cony of this order to all parties of
record in the proceeding whose cost office addresses have been
filed with the record , as provided in Section 7 of the Public Park
Condemnation Act, to their several post office addresses thus filed
with the record; and to the guardians ad litem, appointed herein
for all infants, insane persons, or persons under other legal disa
bility who appear to have any claim of right, title, estate, or interest in or to any of the lands described in the petition or to
the proceeds arising out of the condemnation thereof or to incidental damages arising from such condemnation, as set forth in the re
port filed by the Special Investigators and tho Board of Appraisal
Commissioners appointed herein, to the pose office addresses of
said guardians ad litem as shown by the record or otherwise known
to the Petitioner !; and further to the attorneys of record represent ing any of tho said parties of record in these proceedings or any
of the said guardians ad '.item, or any of said infants, insane
persons, or persons under other legal disability, to their respec tive addresses os shown in the record or otherwise known to the
Petitioner; and the Petitioner is further ordered to file with the
record of this proceeding, a verified statement in writing showing
the moiling of such copies of this order, to whom moiled and the
date of said mailing,

-

-

‘

. The following is the
proposed draft cf the judgment In rem
which the Petitioner purposes and intends to move and pray the Court
to enter os aforesaid:

’’This day came the State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia, the above named Petitioner,
by counsel, and exhibited to the Court the record of the above styled proceeding, and snowed to the Court :

"( 1 ) That this proceeding has been conducted under the
provisions of the Public Park Condemnation Act ( Acts of the General
Assembly of Virginia of 1928, page 1036: Code of 1930, Section
4388, et . seq,)
"( 2 ) That there was incorporated in the notice for publication herein, provided in Section 9 of the said Public Park
Condemnation Act, the notice and warning touching incidental

�~
.
3

damages set out In Section No

20 of said Act ;

-

-

”(3) That this proceeding was had upon newspaper pub
lication of notice, warning 'all persons whomsoever ’ as provided
in Section No 12 of said A ct ;

.

"(4 ) That the report of the. Special Investigators and
the Board of Appraisal Commissioners heretofore appointed in this
proceeding, filed herein discloses a final and conclusive ascer
tainment and determination of the value of the foe simple estate
in each of the numbered tracts of land shown In the table herein**
after set out and for which judgment of award condemning the same
to the use of the Petitioner Is moved and prayed by Petitioner;
and of the amount of incidental damages which will result from
the condemnation of each of the said tracts for the use of Pe
titioner, on account of which any person who has appeared and Is
entitled to bo heard, has submitted claims, or on account of
which it appears from the said report of Special Investigators
and the Board of Appraisal Commissioners, filed as aforesaid,
any infant, insane person, or person under legal disability, or
any person not entitled to be heard at the hearing provided In
Section No 12 of said Act, has a real and well founded claim,
or on account of which it has been made to appear that any in
fant, Insane person or person under other logoi disability has any
real and well founded claim;

-

-

.

-

"(5) That the record discloses an ascertainment and
determination of a a id Board of Appraisal Commissioners, as shown
by the said report filed as aforesaid, of rhe fact or facts of
value of all, or substantially all, claims of'right, title, es
tate, or interest by such owners or claimants, in or to each of
the said respective tracts, and amount of any real claim which
any of such persons, or any other person, or persons, who hove
appeared and are entitled to be heard, may have in the proceeds
of each of said respective tracts;

-

"(6) That a longer
since the ’ day certain' fixed
herein on or before which all
appear and answer or plead as

period than six months has elapsed
by the order of the Court entered
interested persons were warned to
provided in Section No 9 of said

.

Act ;

"(7) That 0 longer period than sixty days has elapsed
since said report of Special Investigators and Board of Apprai
sal Commissioners was filed in the Clerk’s Office of this Court;

-

”(8) That neither Petitioner, nor any other person has
filed, or presented dny motion praying this Court or the Judge
thereof to decline to accept or to disapprove any of the find
ings of facts of value and Incidental damages so ascertained and
determined by said Board of Appraisal Commissioners as shown by
their said report with reference to any of said tracts; or if
any such motion or exception has been filed ov presented with
respect to said tracts or any of them, sufi
.. n or exception
has been withdrawn in writing filed with the record of this pro
ceedings

-

-

'

-

"(9)

That each of said tracts is located wholly within

�''w

-4

the boundary linos of the lands sought to be condemned and set
forth and described in the petition filed herein, and is separate
ly shown, delineated and designated by number on the County Ow
nership Map, and described in the above mentioned report of the
Special Investigators and Board of Appraisal Commissioners, with
which said County Ownership Mop was filed and of which it forms a
port;

-

-

”

( 10 ) That diligent inquiry and search was made by the
Special Investigators appointed herein as to the existence of
any land, or parcels or tracts of land, or right or title or in
terest or estate therein, within the boundary line set forth in
the petition, or of any real claim in or to the proceeds of any
such land, or right, or title, or estate, or interest in the
event of its condemnation, owned by any infant, insane person, or
person under other legal disability, or any property or properties owned by such person or persons which will be damaged by the
taking of land within the boundary line set forth in the petition,
beyond the peculiar benefits that will accrue to such property
or properties of such persons from the acquisition of the land,
or estate, or interest therein, sought to be condemned and the use
of the same for a public park or for public park purposes; and
the names of all sucn persons found by the said Special Investi
gators or otherwise known to the Board of Appr * ‘.sal Commissioners,
were reported in the said report of the Special Investigators and
the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein; and
guardians ad litem were appointed in this proceeding for each and
all of such persons;

-

'

'

-

"(11 ) That Petitioner, In compliance with the order
setting this proceeding for hearing on its motion and prayer for
a judgment in rcm condemning the hereinafter mentioned tracts
of land to its use, and forthwith upon the entry of said order,
mailed a copy thereof to all parties of record in this proceed
ing whose post office addresses have been filed with the record,
as provided in Section 7 of the Public Park Condemnation Act,
to their several post office addresses thus filed with the record;
and to the guardians ad litem appointed herein for all infants,
Insane persons, and persons under other legal disability, who
appear to have any claim of right, title, estate, or interest in
or to any of the lands described In the petition, or to the
proceeds arising out of the condemnation thereof or to incidental
damages arising from such condemnation, as set forth in the said
report .filed by the Special Investigators and the Board of
Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein after diligent search
made for such persons as set out in said renort, to the post
office addresses of said guardians ad litem as shown by the record
or otherwise known to the Petitioner ; and further to the attor neys of record representing any of the said parties of record in
these proceedings or any of said guardians ad litem or any of said
infants, insane persons or person under other legal disability,
to their respective addresses as shown in the record or otherwise
known to the Petitioner; and thereafter Petitioner filed with the
record o verified statement in writing showing ulie moiling of such
copies of said order, to whom mailed and the date of moiling,

-

"(12 ) That all the provisions and requirements of said
Public Park Condemnation Act, and specifically the provisions of

�—5SeCtion .11 and. Section 38 thereof, have been complied with and
the facts shown and disclosed by the record entitle the Petition
er to the judgment in rem condemning each of the said tracts to
the use of Petitioner as moved and prayed by Petitioners

-

"it is, accordingly, adjudged and ordered, upon the
motion and prayer of the Petitioner, by counsel, that the fee
simple estate in each of the several tracts described in the re
port of the Special Investigators and Board of Appraisal Commissioners filed with the record of this proceeding and numbered,
shown and delineated on the County Ownership Map filed with and
made a part of said report, the County Ownership Mop number of
which is sot .forth in the following table, is hereby condemned
to the use of the Petitioner upon the Petitioner paying into the
custody of this Court, for the use. and benefit of the person or
persons entitled thereto, the sum ascertained and determined as
the value of the fee simple estate in said tract together with
the amount of mac incidental damages resulting from the condemna
tion thereof ascertained and determined by said Board of Appraisal
Commissioners, which sum and amount of incidental damages are as
shown and aepacately sot out in the following table, which table
constitutes an integral part of this judgment, and are here expressly stated ns constituting the award for each of the sold
tracts herein contained, and upon the payment r o the custody of
this Court by Petitioner of the amount thus at n d os constitute
ing the award for any such tract the fee simple estate therein
shall vest in the Petitioner as provided in Sections 13 and 38 of
said Public Park Condemnation Act *

-

-

’’But nothing heroin contained shall be construed as re
quiring ox' obligating Petitioner to pay the said awards or any of
them into the custody of '- he Court or to acquire all or any of
said tracts, and Petitioner may at its election acquire any one
or more of said tracts by rayment into the custody * of tho Court
of the amount stated herein as the award therefore

-

"The following table sets forth in columns under appro priate explanatory headings:- First, under the heading 'Tract No,',
the numbers of tho several tracts designated by number and shown
and delineated on the above mentioned County Ownership Map and
described in the said report of the Special Investigators and the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners filed with the record of this pro ceeding, each of which is condemned herein to the use of tho Pe titioner; Second, under the heading Value', tho value of the fee
simple .estate in each of the said tracts as ascertained and deter
mined by the said Board of Appraisal Commissioners; Third, under
the heading ’Incidental Damages , the amount of the incidental
damages ascertained and determined by said Board of Appraisal Com
missioner’s which will result from condemnation hereunder of the
numbered tract in tho corresponding column of the table ; Fourth,
under the heading ’ Aggregate ’, the aggregate of the value and of
the amount of incidental damages ascertained and determined by
the said Board of Appraisal Commissioners wi
’oference to the numbered tract in the corresponding column of tha.ca:
. lev which aggregate
amount as shown in the table is stated and set' out herein as consti tuting the award for the said tract upon its condemnation to tho
use of tho Petitioner,

'

-

’

-

,

,

,

�-6( A ) The foregoing notwithstanding, it is further adjudged
and ordered that the fee simple estate which may or shall be acquir
ed by the Petitioner, horeunder, in any or all of the said tracts
of land is and shall be subject nevertheless to such easement of
passage and right of way therein or thereover as hove heretofore
been acquired or ore now claimed by the United States of America,
which easement and right of way is described in said report of the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners, in Exception 1 of the body of said
report as on easement of passage and right of way on or over a strip
of land one hundred feet wide running through the tracts mentioned
in said Exception 1 of said report, the value of which easement of
passage and right of way was not ascertained or determined by the
said Board of Appraisal Commissioners: and it further appearing
from the said report that the said United States of America owns or
claims the fee simple estate in said strip of land and that the
value of the said fee simple estate in the said strip of land owned
or claimed by the United States subject to said easement of passage
and right of way thereon or thereover, has been ascertained and
determined by the said Board to be one dollar, U S currency, the
fee simple estate in said strip of land is hereby condemned to the
use of the Petitioner subject to said easement of passage and right
of way, upon the payment of the said amount of one dollar into
the custody of the Court for the use and benefit of the person or
persons entitled thereto, which said amount is hereby stated and
set out as constituting the award for the fee simple estate in said
strip of land subject to the said easement of passage and right of
way

-

..

.

( B ) The foregoing notwithstanding, it is further adjudged
and ordered that the fee simple estate which may or shall be acquir ed hereunder by the Petitioner in any or all of said tracts of
land, is subject nevertheless to such rights of way and easements
in, on or over such tracts or any of them for the erection, mainte
nance, repair, replacement and operation of poles and wires or
other appliances or means for the transmission of electricity os
have heretofore been acquired therein by the South East Public Ser vice Corporation, to which reference is mode in Exception 2 in
body of said Report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners; and by
the Page Power Company of Virginia Incorporated, to which reference
is mode in Exception 3 in the body of said Report

-

.

( C ) The foregoing notwithstanding, this judgment in rem
condemning tracts numbered 110-1 ; 111; 111-1; 111-11 ; 112 ; and
112-1; os shown on the said bounty Ownership Map and mentioned by
number in the following - table shall not be construed to have the
effect end will not hove the effect of condemning to the use of
the Petitioner so much of said tracts shown and delineated on said
County Ownership Mop, os lies or is located North and East of the
hereinafter described line: and the respective amounts set forth
in said table as constituting the awards for said tracts numberes
110-1; 111; 111 1; 111-11; 112; and 112-1; shall be construed to
constitute and shall constitute the respective awards for so much
of said tracts respectively os do not lie or ore not located North
o f said line, the Petitioner having expressly undertaken
and East '
by way of compromise of a question raised os to the accuracy of
the Northern and Eastern boundary lines of said tracts os shown on
said mops, to seek no judgment condemning so much thereof os lies
immediately North and East of said line, described as follows:-

-

�-7

Beginning at Station a - a butterwood on the north side of Greasy
Run, corner to Jacob Dwyer and D H and D B Hershberger ; thence
up the north side of said Run with said Hershbergers S 42 W , 6.50 Chains ( True ), To Station b on ash on the north side of said
Run; thence crossing Run at one chain, some course continued in
12.70 Chains, To Station c - a planted stone at the
all S 74 E,
angle of a fence, thence S 16 W - 3.95 Chains, To Station d - a
south gate post ; thence II 85 - W
0.90 Chains, To Station e- a
stoke at the end of a fence on the south side of a rood; thence S
15
|
- - W - 4.80 Chains, To Station f~ on iron pin, 2 feet S 15-g W
from a marked locust, corner to Grove and Spitlor's Tract #111;
thence with same N 66 E - 42,00 Chains, To Station g- passing or
crossing at 15 Chains a form road, a stake ; thence II 81§ E
13.00

..
-

^

. .

-

^

-

^

-

-

Chains, To Station h a large white oak tree, which is corner to
Trank Compton's Tract shown os tract #112 on the County Ownership
Mop filed with the report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners
appointed in the Shenandoah National Park Condemnation proceedings
in Rappahannock County

.

�I
I

.

TRACT NO
4
5
6

7
8
9
10

VALUE

|
759.00
420.00
552.00
596.75
2349.00

4703.00
722.50

11
11 1
12

-

19
20
20 a

-

21

22
25
28
29
31
32
33
33
34
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
53
55
56
58
58
59
59
59

-

a

-

1

-

b

1472.00
600 ,00
4425.00
1418.00
658.00
6385.00
1193.00
310.00
330.00
908.00
127.00
325.00
1101.00

11392.75
34.00
6988.00
15.00

750.00
2252.00
57.00

80.00
125.00
1318.00
772.00
1757.00
1708.50
2383,00

-

1

---

a

1
11

a
1

--

59 11
59 III
59 V
60
65
67
68
68 1
69
72
72 1

-

-

8.00
2227.00
1939.00
28.00
2182.00
279.00
316.00
5683.50

1082.00

607.00
832.00
284.50
67.00
496 ,00
1013.00
560.00
4235.00
872.50
12994.00

1028.00
200.00

INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None

None

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
N one

'

AGGREGATE

1759.00

420.00
552.00
596.75
2349.00
4703.00
722.50
1472.00
600.00
4425.00
1418.00
658.00
6385.00

1193.00
310.00
330.00
908.00

127.00
325.00
1101.00
11392 ,75
34.00
6988.00
15.00

750.00
2252.00
57.00
80.00
125.00
1318.00
772.00
1757.00
1708.50
2383.00
8.00
2227.00

1939.00
28.00
2182.00

279.00

None

316.00

None
None
None

5688.50
1082.00

607.00

None

832 ,00

None
None
None
None
None

284.50
67.00
496.00
1013.00
560.00
4235.00
872.50
12994.00
1028.00

None
None
None
None
None

200.00

�-2

TRACT NO
72 11
73
73 a
73 b
77
78 b
100
101
101 a
101 b

--

--

102
103

-

103 1
104
104 iI
104 11
105
107 1
107 11
108 a
108 a I
108 1
108 11
109 1
110 1
110 11

-

--- --

111
111
111
112
112
112
114
114

-111

-

--

a
1
a

-

b

115
115 1
119
120
120 a

-

-

121
122

-

. 122
123
124
125
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
138
138

a

'

.

VALUE
$140.00

484.00
1745.00
10.00
69.75
75.00
1608.00
373.00
295.00
1297.00
13003.00
962.50
180.00

1024.00
15.00
3951.00
800.00
1580.00

215.00
72.00
12.00
35.00

913.75
5409.40
5366.35
£55.60
5642.00
697.60
4253.08
428 , 00
642.00
124 , 00

774.00
393.00
844.00

150 , 00
1166.00
532.00

1897.00
121.50
447.50
95.25
1597 , 00
1536.00
4129.33
528.50
340.82
1113.50
1592.00

557.50
203, 00

1649.50

--

a
b

1503, 00
755 , 00
2417 , 00

INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES
None

None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
N one
None
None
None
None
N one
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None

None
None

None
None

N one
None
None
None
None

None
None

None
None

N one
None
$75 ,00
None
None
None
None
None

AGGREGATE
$140.00
484.00
1745.00
10.00

.

69.75
75.00

1608.00
373.00
295.00
1297.00
13003.00
962.50
180.00
1024.00
15.00
3951.00
800 , 00
1580.00
215.00
72.00
12.00
35.00
913,75
5409.40
5366.35

255.60

5642 , 00
697 ,6 0

4253.08

428 , 00
642 , 00
124 , 00
774 , 00
393, 00
844 , 00
150 ,00
1166 ,00

532.00

,

1897 00

121.50
447.50

95 , 25

1597.00
1535.00
4129.33
528.50
340 ,82

1113.50
1592.00
632.50
-203, 00

.,

1649.50

1503- 00
755 00
2417.00

�-3TRACT NO
139
141
141 a
143
143 1
144
145
146
147
149
150
153
154
155
15-5 a
156
157
158
158 a
159
160
161
161 a
162
16 2 a
163
165
166
168
169 a
170

-

-

-

--

171
172
174
175
176
177
178
179
180

181
182
183
184
185
186

187
188

189,
190
191
192
193
194

.

VALUE
$1879.50

4934.66
50.00
5332.74
27.00
718.41
1058.00
1235.00
1421.09
358.50

800.00
10488.80
2055.60

1100.00
50.00
500.00
777.00
192.50
- 43.00
1
601.52
896.05
5917.78
2488.00
5442.75
50.00
1841.00
600.00
825.00
1574.50
25.00
1738.25
1094.00
269.50
420.00
1592.00
160.00

361.00
116.50

572.00
345.00
131.00
222.50
715.00
1405.00
234.00
514.00
105.00
102.50
675.00
875.00
1087.00
339.50

959.50
251.00

INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
$100.00
None
None

None
None
None

$132.00
None
None

None
None
None
None
None

None

AGGREGATE

$1879.50

4934.66
50.00
5332.74
27.00
718.41
1058.00
1235.00
1421.09
358.50
800.00
10488.80
2055.00
1100.00
50.00
500.00
777.00
192.50
143,00
601.52
896.05

5917.78
2488.00
5442.75
50.00
1841.00
600.00
825.00
1574.50
25.00
1738.25
1094 ,00
269.50
420 * 00
1592 , 00
160 , 00
361.00
116.50

572.00
445.00
131.00
222.50
715.00
1405.00
234.00
646.00
105.00
102.50
675.00
875.00
1087.00
339.50
959.50
251.00

�—

•4

.

TRACT NO
197

198
199
199 1
199 11
199 III
200
201
201 a
202
202 a
203

VALUE

$1645.50

INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES
None
None
None
None
None

-

1631.20
3060.25
213.00
90.00

376.00

None

None

—

250.00
458.00
170.50
722.00

-

-

204

-

204 a
205
206
207
208
211

212
245
246
251
253
256
257
258
259
260
261
266
267
267 a
269
270

-

None
None
N one
N one
None
None
None
None

370.00
532.00
458.00
647.50
700.00
4617.50
272.50
467.00
138.75
54.75
3880,75
120.00
420.00
275.00
260.00
90.00
150.00
635.00
150,00
300.00
168.50
80.00
19.00
150.00
10.00

None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None
None

None
None
None
None

$45.00
Nono

None

AGGREGATE
$1645.50
1631.20
3060.25
213.00
90.00

876.00
250.00
458.00
170.50
722.00
370.00
532.00
458.00
647.50
700.00
4617.50
272.50
467.00
138.75

54.75
3880.75
120.00
420.00
275.00
260.00
90.00
150.00
635.00
150.00
300.00
168.50
80.00
64.00
150.00
10.00

See Exception numbered One in the body of the report filed by
the Board of Appraisal Commissioners with reference to the
above set out values of tracts numbered 162, 166, 168, 199, and
199 III•

-

The Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia is ordered to
enter this order as a vacation ord &lt;=r

.

.

Given under my hand in vacation this the 7th day of October, 1933

Judge of

the^Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Va.
VIRGINIA:
Clerk's Office of Rappahannock Circuit Court, Oct. 10, 1933.
The foregoing vacation order was this day received in ths
said office and
entered as directed.
Teste:
,Clerk

.

��1/

*
/

VIRGINIA: IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of
Petitioner.
the State of Virginia

AT LAW NO. 149

V.

-

Clifton Aylor and others and Thirty Seven Thousand Four
Defendants
Hundred (37,400) Acres of land, More or Less,

-

.

\
This day came the State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia, the above named Petitioner,
by counsel, and exhibited the record of the above styled proceed
ing, anck announced its purpose and intention to move and pray the
Court on\he 3
day of February, 1934, to enter Judgment in
rem, in substantially the form, words and figures shown in a pro
posed draft\hereof hereinafter set forth at length, (but with
such modifications as to the amounts of "value " and " incidental
damages" shown \n the table included in said draft as may have
e date of entry of said judgment, under auth
been ordered at
ority of Section 3§ of the Public Park Condemnation Act) condemn
Petitioner each of the several tracts of
ing to the use of t
land within the area Me scribed in the petition which are several
ly designated in the ttble included in said proposed draft of
said judgment by the respective numbers thereof as shown, desig
nated and delineated on tWs County Ownership Map filed with the
report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein;
and also to move for such otKer and further relief as Petitioner
may be advised, including orders for the dismissal of this pro
\ the various tracts of land shown
ceeding in respect of any or a]
and delineated on said Map which &gt;Petitioner may decide not to ac
of the Public Park Condemna
quire as authorized under Section
tion Act ; and thereupon Petitioner
ved the entry of an order
setting this proceeding for hearing oX said date, and directing
any and all the parties of record in tlSis proceeding, if they de
sire to oppose the entry of said judgment in rem, to show cause,
if any such cause there be, in writing fiJSed with the record of
this proceeding not later than five days pit or to the said date,
why the said judgment in rem should not be entered on the motion
and prayer of the Petitioner
\

-

-

-

-

-

-

--

-

.

^

It appearing from the said record that t%e respective
the fee simple estate in each and all ofNthe said tracts
of
value s
of land as to which Petitioner purposes to pray for judgment in
rem, and the respective amounts of incidental damages hich will
result from the proposed condemnation thereof have been\detemin
ed, ascertained and set forth in the report filed by the oard
of Appraisal Commissioners heretofore appointed in this preced
ing ; and it appearing from the iqport of the said Board of Ap^
praisal Commissioners and of the Special Investigators hereto
fore appointed in this proceeding that guardians ad litem have\
'

N

^

^ ^-

-

�-2

l een appointed and have appeared in this proceeding on behalf of all
infants, insane persons, and persons under other legal disabilities
whoV after diligent search, were found and reported by said Special
Investigators or otherwise shown to have any real claim of right,
title /\estate or interest in or to any of the lands described in
the petition filed herein; and upon the motion of the Petitioner, by
counsel, \t is ordered that this proceeding be set for hearing on
the said d
and date, at 11:00 A. M and that any or all of the
parties of
cord in this proceeding, who purpose or desire to op
pose the entr\ of the said judgment in rem, show cause, if any such
cause there bepyin writing filed with the record of this proceeding
not later than
ve days prior to the said date, why the said judg
ment in rem shoul\not be entered on the motion and prayer of the

^

.

-

-

.

Petitioner

It is further ordered that the Petitioner shall forthwith
mail or cause to be maNed a copy of this order to all parties of
record in the proceedingNwho have or appear to have any claim of
right, title, estate or interest in or to any of said tracts of land,
as set forth in said reporu iled by the Special Investigators and
the Board of Appraisal Commieeioners appointed herein, or who have
excepted to the findings in ssn l report with relation to said tracts
of land, whose post office addresses have been filed with the record,
as provided in Section 7 of the
blic Park Condemnation Act, to
their several post office addresseSk thus filed with the record; and
to the guardians ad litem, appointo
for all infants, insane
persons, or persons under other legar isability who have or appear
to have any claim of right, title, estate, or interest in or to any
of the said tracts of lands or to the proceeds arising out of the
condemnation thereof or to incidental damages arising from such condemnation, as set forth In the report fileckby the Special Investigators and the Board of Appraisal CoramissionSu s appointed herein,
to the post office addresses of said guardiangvad litem as shown by
the record or otherwise known to the PetitionerV and further to the
attorneys of record representing any of the parties of record in
these proceedings or any of the said guardians adNntem, or any of
said infants, insane persons, or persons under othelv legal dis
ability, to their respective addresses as shown in tfite record or
otherwise known to the Petitioner; and the Petitioners further
ordered to file with the record of this proceeding, a verified
statement in writing showing the mailing of such copies
this
order, to whom mailed and the date of said mailing

^

^

^ coherein
^

1

-

.

^

^^

The following is the proposed draft of the judgmon in
rem which the Petitioner purposes and intends to move and pra the
Court to enter as aforesaid:
X
/ LL

llThio ctoy came the State Commission on Conservation and
Development of the State of Virginia, the above named Petitioner,
by counsel, and exhibited to the Court the record of the above styled proceeding, and showed to the Court :

"( 1 ) That this proceeding has been conducted under the
provisions of the Public Park Condemnation Act ( Acts of the General
Assembly of Virginia of 1928, page 1036: Code of 1930, Section

- .

4388, et seq )

"(2 ) That there was incorporated in the notice for publication herein, provided in Section 9 of the said Public Park
Condemnation Act, the notice and warning touching incidental

�damages set out in Section No *

320 of

said Act ;

-

"(3) That this proceeding was had upon newspaper publi
cation of notice, warning 'all persons whomsoever' as provided in
Section No 12 of said Act;

.

"(4) That the report of the Special Investigators and
the Board of Appraisal Commissioners heretofore appointed in this
proceeding , filed herein discloses a final and conclusive ascer
tainment and determination of the value of the fee simple estate
in each of the numbered tracts of land shown in the table herein
after set out and for which judgment of award condemning the same
to the use of the Petitioner is moved and prayed by Petitioner;
and of the amount of incidental damages which will result from
the condemnation of each of the said tracts for the use of Peti
tioner, on account of which any person who has appeared and is
entitled to be heard, has submitted claims, or on account of which
it appears from the said report of Special Investigators and the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners, filed as aforesaid, any infant,
insane person, or person under legal disability, or any person
not entitled to be heard at the hearing provided in Section No
12 of said Act, has a real and well founded claim, or on account
of which it has been made to appear that any infant, insane per
son or person under other legal disability has any real and well
founded claim;
"(5) That the record discloses an ascertainment and
determination of said Board of Appraisal Commissioners, as shown
by the said report filed as aforesaid, of the fact or facts of
value of all, or substantially all,claims of right, title, estate,
or interest by such owners or claimants, in or to each of the said
respective tracts, and amount of any real claim which any of such
persons, or any other person, or persons, who have appeared and
are entitled to be heard, may have in the proceeds of each of said
respective tracts;
”(6) That a longer period than six months has elapsed
since the 'day certain' fixed by the order of the Court entered
herein on or before which all interested persons wore warned to
appear and answer or plead as provided in Section No 9 of said Act;

-

-

-

•

.

-

.

"(7) That a longer period than sixty days has elapsed
since said report of Special Investigators and Board of Appraisal
Commissioners was filed in the Clerk's Offico of this Court ;
"(8) That neither Petitioner, nor any other person has
filed, or presented any motion praying this Court or the Judge there
of to deoline to accept or to disapprove any of the findings of
facts of value and incidental damages so ascertained and determin
ed by said Board of Appraisal Commissioners as shov/n by their said
report with reference to any of said tracts; or if any such motion
or exception has been filed or presented with respect to said tracts
or any of them, such motion or exception has been unconditionally
overruled or dismissed, or withdrawn, or has been overruled, or dis
missed, or withdrawn in so far as such motion or exception relates
to the findings of value and incidental damages set forth in said
report after amendment of such findings by consent of the Petition
er and the exceptant or movant, under the provisions of Section 36
of the Public Park Condemnation Act
'

-

-

.

"(9)

That each of said tracts is located wholly within

-

-

�0

--

4
the boundary lines of the lands sought to be condemned and set
forth and described in the petition filed herein, and is separate
ly shown, delineated and designated by number on the County Owner
ship Map, and described in the above mentioned report of the Spe
cial Investigators and Board of Appraisal Commissioners, with which
said County Ownership Map was filed and of which it forms a part ;

--

n(10)

That diligent inquiry and search was made by the
Special Investigators appointed herein as to the existence of any
land, or parcels or tracts of land, or right or title or interest
or estate therein, within the boundary line set forth in the pe
tition, or of any real claim in or to the proceeds of any such
land, or right, or title , or estate , or interest in the event of
its condemnation, owned by any infant, insane person, or person
under other legal disability, or any property or properties owned
by such person or persons which will be damaged by the taking of
land within the boundary line set forth in the petition, beyond
the peculiar benefits that will accrue to such property or prop
erties of such persons from the acquisition of the land, or e s
tate, or interest therein, sought to be condemned and the use of
the same for a public park or for public park purposes; and the
names of all such persons found by the said Special Investigators
or otherwise known to the Board of Appraisal Commissioners, were
reported in the said report of the Special Investigators and the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners appointed herein; and guardians
ad litem were appointed in this proceeding for each and all of
such persons;

-

--

-

"(11) That Petitioner, in compliance with the order set
ting this proceeding for hearing on its motion and prayer for a
judgment in rem condemning the hereinafter mentioned tracts of
land to its use, and forthwith upon the entry of said order, mail
ed a copy thereof to all parties of record in this proceeding who
appear to have any claim of right, title, estate or interest in or
to any of the said numbered tracts of land, as set forth in said
report filed by the Special Investigators, and the Board of Ap
praisal Commissioners appointed herein, or who have excepted to
tho findings in said report with relation to said tracts, whose
post office addresses have been filed with tho record, as provid
ed in Section 7 of the Public Park Condemnation Act, to their
several post office addresses thus filed with the record; and to
the guardians ad litem appointed herein for all infants, insane
persons, and persons under other legal disability, who appear to
have any claim of right, title, estate, or interest in or to any
of the said tracts of .land, or to the proceeds arising out of the
condemnation thereof or to incidental damages arising from such
condemnation, as set forth in the said report filed by the Spec
ial Investigators and the Board of Appraisal Commissioners appoint
ed herein after diligent search made for such persons as set out
in said report , to the post office addresses of said guardians ad
litem as shown by the record or otherwise known to the Petitioner;
and further to the attorneys of record representing any of the
parties of record in these proceedings or any of said guardians
ad litem or any of said infants, insane persons or person under
other legal disability, to their respective addresses as shown in
the record or otherwise known to the Petitioner; and thereafter
Petitioner filed with the record a verified statement in writing
showing the mailing of such copies of said order, to whom mailed
and the date of mailing

-

-

-

^

^

, / f 3¥,

-

^CaZii

"7

*

�-5

"(12) That all the provisions and requirements of said
Public Park Condemnation Act, and specifically the provisions of
Section 11 and Section 38 thereof, have been complied with and the
facts shown and disclosed by the record entitle the Petitioner to
the judgment in rem condemning each of the said tracts to the use
of Petitioner as moved and prayed by Petitioner

.

-

"it is, accordingly, adjudged and ordered, upon the mo
tion and prayer of the Petitioner, by counsel, that the fee simple
estate in each of the several tracts described in the report of the
Special Investigators and Board of Appraisal Commissioners filed
with the record of this proceeding and numbered, shown and delineat
ed on the County Ownership Map filed with and made a part of said
report, the County Ownership Map number of which is set forth in
the following table, is hereby condemned to the use of the Petition
er upon the Petitioner paying into the custody of this Court, for the
use and benefit of the person or persons entitled thereto, the sum
ascertained and determined, and shown and disclosed in the report
of the Special Investigators and the Board of Appraisal Commission
ers appointed herein as filed herein, or as modified under the pro
visions of Section 36 of the Public Park Condemnation Act, to be
the value of the fee simple estate in said tract together with the
amount of the incidental damages resulting from the condemnation
thereof ascertained and determined by said Board of Appraisal Com
missioners, which sum and amount of incidental damages are as shown
and separately set out in tho following table, which table consti
tutes an integral part of this judgment, and are here expressly
stated as constituting the award for each of the said tracts here
in contained, and upon the payment into the custody of this Court
by Petitioner of the amount thus stated as constituting the award
for any such tract the fee simple estate therein shall vest in the
Petitioner as provided in Sections 13 and 38 of said Public Park
Condemnation Act

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

-

"But nothing herein contained shall be construed as re
quiring or obligating Petitioner to pay the said awards or any of
them into the custody of the Court or to acquire all or any of said
tracts, and Petitioner may at its election acquire any one or more
of said tracts by payment into tho custody of the Court of the
amount stated herein as the award therefor
,

.

-

"The following table sets forth in columns under appro
priate explanatory headings: First, under the heading 'Tract N0,’,
the numbers of the several tracts designated by number and shown
and delineated on the .above mentioned County Ownership Map and
described in the said report of tho Special Investigators and the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners filed with the record of this pro
ceeding, each of which is condemned herein to the use of tho Pe
titioner ; Second., under tho heading ’Value ’, the value of the fee
simple estate in each of the said tracts as ascertained and deter
mined by tho said Board of Appraisal Commissioners; Third, under
the heading ’Incidental Damages', the amount of the incidental
damages ascertained and determined by said Board of Appraisal Com
missioners which will result from condemnation hereunder of the
numbered tract in the corresponding column of the table ; Fourth,
under the heading Aggregate', the aggregate of the value and of
the amount of incidental damages ascertained and determined by
the said Board of Appraisal Commissioners with reference to the
numbered tract in the corresponding column of the table, which

-

- -

-

’

�-6--

aggregate amount as shown in the table is stated and set out here
in as constituting the award for the said tract upon its condemna
tion to the use of the Petitioner. But in any instance wherein the
original findings of said Board as to value or damages set forth
in said report have been modified in arbitration proceedings, or
by stipulation or otherwise, under authority of Section 36 of the
Public Park Condemnation Act this table shows under the respect
ive headings of " value" and incidcntal damages" and "aggregate"
the original findings of said Board stricken out by a lino running
through such findings and aggregate and the modified findings and
aggregate have been inserted in the table in lieu of the original
findings and aggregate thus stricken from the table

-

.

(A) The foregoing notwithstanding, it is further adjudged
and ordered that the fee simple estate which may or shall be acquir
ed by the Petitioner, hereunder, in any or all of the said tracts
of land is and shall be subject nevertheless to such easement of
passage and right of way therein or thereover as have heretofore
been acquired or are now claimed by the United States of America,
which easement and right of way is described in said report of the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners, in Exception 1 of the body of said
report as an easement of passage and right of way on or over a strip
of land one hundred feet wide running througrf'/fche tracts mentioned
in said Exception 1 of said report, the value of which easement of
passage and right of way was not ascertained or determined by the
said Board of Appraisal Commissioners; and it further appearing
from the said report that the said United States of America owns or
claims the fee simple estate in said strip of land and that the
value of the said fee simple estate in the said strip of land owned
or claimed by the United States subject to said easement of passage
and right of way thereon or thereover, has been ascertained and
determined by the said Board to be one dollar, U. S. currency, the
fee simple estate in said strip of land is hereby condemned to the
use of the Petitioner subject to said easement of passage and right
of way, upon the payment of the said amount of one dollar into
the custody of the Court for the use and benefit of the person or
persons entitled thereto, which said amount is hereby stated and
set out as constituting the award for the fee simple estate in said
strip of land subject to the said easement of passage and right of

-

.

way

(B) The foregoing notwithstanding, it is further adjudged
and ordered that the fee simple estate which may or shall be acquir
ed hereunder by the Petitioner in any or all of said tracts of
land, is subject nevertheless to such rights of way and easements
in, on or over such tracts or any of them for the erection, mainte
nance, repair, replacement and operation of poles and wires or
other appliances or means for the transmission of electricity as
have heretofore been acquired therein by the South East Public Ser
vice Corporation, to which reference is made in Exception 2 in
body of “Said Report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners; and by
the Page Power Company of Virginia Incorporated, to which reference
is made in Exception 3 in the body of said Report

-

-

.

�TRACT NO
See footnote a24
If
I?
a 54
?!
It
b 54 1
n
n
n 54 11
it

n

it

t?

It

II

ii

n

tt

it

-" 57
c 59 - IV
a 70 1
b 711
103
" -a
"106-1
"106 -11
142

n

Tt

it

it

n
n
n
n

U

&amp;

it

bl 42
a l 48
"151
"151
"152
"164
"164
b 164

it
ii

it

it

-a

It

II

II

II

II

II

II

4
it

it

I!

0

'

-a

-b

166

-

n

I!

It

b 167

It

II

II

" 169
a 173

a

.

INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES

VALUE

$ 5074 » 50

-

14 &amp;76 'TOO
260.00
8.00
1186.50
8.00
1095 QO
1110.00
224.00
60.00

-.

2135.00
lOo &amp; 'iOO

l* 3

-

,
£
T 30
$5974
~

&lt;? None

None
None
None

None

.

/ CLoo o o

None
None
None

.

14
260.00
8.00
1186.50
8.00
1095 - 00
1110.00
224.00
60.00
2135.00
u
vJ • ©3
395.29
1502 -50

.

None

None

JLOO 1/ 7 / None
None
3 S 37. 77 None

.o

3 7 &lt;/ o o

ri
TJT

None

395.29
1502.50
~&amp;
16 &amp;ee-; 00 Ag
,
"
J
/
&lt; T &lt;f None
307 7 5
1510 00 / &lt;fo , «&gt; oNone
2995.00 •$ o V o o o None
1000.00 / vT © &lt;9 , o oNone
None
130.00
None
825.00'
None
115.50
None
853.00
2107.54 JU» 0 *7 . 0 0 None

.
-.

AGGREGATE

a

, 2. o o

^ .

/ CL O O f

O

r

.

~

© o
f (
3 O &lt;7 0 &lt; o o
oo
/ &lt;T

° °.

-

.

.

Footnote a: Arbitration findings
See order entered March £Ty 1954
Footnote b: Arbitration findings
No change
Footnote c: See Table II Report of the Board of Appraisal Commissioners

.

/

33

,

.

,

' S'

1310.00
2995.00
1000.00
150.00
825.00
115.50
853.00
2107 » 54

-

o

^7
37. 77
.
16500.00 X o b S . oo
&amp; 74T. S S
307- 76
, S o.
XO

See Exception numbered. One in the body of the report filed by the
Board of Appraisal Commissioners with reference to the above set
out values of tracts numbered 151 a , 164 , 166 and 167
,

O

o

.

�*

*

I
V.

'

.

s;

5

’

K

�*

*

I
V.

'

.

s;

5

’

K

�</text>
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                  <text>The second series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 28 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are miscellaneous records including correspondence, petitions, orders, proceedings from the law and order book and affidavits. An additional file of interest to researchers includes the Panorama File, which includes detailed information on the history of the Panorama Resort.</text>
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                    <text>RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

NAME OF

CLAIMANT

- Kelly, Dr. J .T .

# 59
798

Number of Acres:

.

Location: On the headwaters of Piney River and south of Hogback mountain

Roads: The old Jamison road crosses this tract ,
but practically the
only outlet i s down Piney River , a distance of approximately 8 miles

.

the Lee Highway
Soil:

to

.

Sandy clay loam with numerous rock outcrops

History of Tract and condition of timber:

_

( SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR THIS INFORMATION )

Improvements:

|
1- Story frame house , and one small frame stable

.

Acreage and value of types:

_—

Ridge:

10

Slope :

434

Cove:

Value per acre

Acreage

Types

Grazing Land :

—

.

354

Total Value

@

$1.00

$10.00

@

2.25

976.50

@

13.00

Fields Restocking:

4602.00

$5568.50

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals:

Value of Land : $

5588.50

Value of Improvements: $

100.00

Value of Orchard : $

100.00

$5688.50

Value of Minerals: $

Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $

Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract: $ 7 # 12
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ NONE

CLERK

�Continued from other side
HISTORY OP TRACT AND CONDITION OP TIMBER:
All of the tan hark and merchantable saw timber was removed about 30
years ago and much of the remaining timber was deadened about 20 years
ago in an attempt to convert the tract into grazing land
Only a compara
tively small portion of the land so treated is now in sod
Much of the
tract is covered with briers and young locust sprouts Remaining stand
of timber is of very poor quality and has no market value
The owner has done very little in recent years to keep down the brush
Practically the entire
and briers which are crowding out the grass
tract is enclosed with good wire fence

.

.
. .

. .

-

�Revised report

County: Rappahannock
District: Piedmont

#59

- Dr. J. T.

Kelly

X
Acreage Claimed:

1460

Assessed:

Deed:

Value Claimed:

$23,000

Assessed:

Deed:

.

Area:
Location:

798 Acres

On the headwaters of Piney River and south of Hogback
Mountain

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:
All of the land claimed by
Dr J T Kelly lies within the area embraced by the
Overall Survey The area covered by this report is
included in what was formerly known as share #4, and
which was assigned in the division of that property
to Mariah L Pitman It is generally understood that
a former owner of this portion of the Kelly land was
able to show a better title to the land in a suit in
the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County
The records pertaining to this suit are not complete,
but there are a number of people living who remember when
the suit was instituted
There is no reoord of any other suit to clear up the
title for the remaining portions of the overall Survey
In nearly every Instant the other claimants to these
lands have them under fence and much of the land is being
grazed or cultivated
Lap reports have been prepared for the remaining
portions of the Kelly land which lies within shares #3,
5, 6 and 7, of the overall Survey

...

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Soil:

Sandy clay loam with numerous rook outcrops

Roads:

The old Jamison road crosses this tract, but practically
the only outlet id down Piney River, a distance of
approximately eight miles to the Lee Highway

.

History

of tract and condition of timber: All of the tan bark and
merchantable saw timber was removed about 30 years ago and
much of the remaining timber was deadened about 20 years
ago in an attempt to convert the tract into grazing land
Only a comparatively small portion of the land so treated
is now in sod
Much of the tract is covered with briers
and young locust sprouts
Remaining stand of timber is
of very poor quality and has no market value
The owner has done very little in reoent years to
keep down the brush and briers which are crowding out
Practically the entire tract is enclosed
the grass
with good wire fences.

.

.

.

.

.

-

Improvements consist of 1 - story frame house, and
of 150,00B
|
one small frame stable with a total value

Improvements:

^

�i

\
t

OFFICE

OF

COUNTY CLERK

OF RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

WASHINGTON , VIRGINIA
H O N . J. R . H. A L E X A N D E R, J U D G E

J A S . M S E T T L E, C L E R K
E L I Z A B E T H H. D E B E R G H , D E P. C L E R K

.

April 13th, 1933

Judge J R H Alexander,
Leesburg, Virginia

.

My dear Judges

I am herewith enclosing letter
this day received from William D Medley and
Arthur B Cook, attorneys for Alfred B Isles,
together with motion for extension of time
and exceptions to report of Appraisal Com
missioners for Shenandoah National Park

.

.

.

.-

I am sending you these papers
for such action as you may deem necessary

.

Sincerely yours,

JMS/s

�A S S O C I A T E S—
GLENN WILLETT
C H A S. K E R S H E N B A U M , C . P . A
A R T H U R E. C O O K
G E O. W A L T E R S M I T H
HUGH M. FRAMPTON

LAW OFFICES

SUITE 327 , SOUTHERN BUILDING
W A S H I N G T O N , D . C.

WILLIAM D. MEDLEY

METROPOLITAN 4042

April 12, 1933

.

James M Settle, Clerk,
Circuit Court of Rappahannock County,
Washington, Virginia

Dear Sir ;
We are enclosing a Motion for Extension of Time in which
to file exceptions to the Report of the Appraisal Commission
ers in the matter of the claim of Alfred B * lies in the cause
of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of
the State of Virginia vs. Clifton Aylor and others , and thirty
seven thousand four hundred (37,400) acres of land more or
less. We are also enclosing the exceptions to be filed in the
event that the Court grants the motion for extension of time

-

-

.

in which they may be filed

Since our reasons for making this motion ere fully set
out in the motion itself we feel that it is possible for you,
&amp;s Clerk of the Court , to present the matter to the Court for
its consideration. If you will do this we will greatly appre
ciate your kindness as it will thus relieve us of the necessity
of coming quite some distance

-

.

Thankihg you for your courtesy in this matter we are,

.

Yours very truly

J ).
ATTORNEYS TOR ALFRED B. IDES

WDM/b

Encs. 3.

�Ilf THE CIRCUIT COURT OF RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA

THE STATE COMMISSION ON CONSERVATION
AND DEVELOPMENT, 0? THE STATE 0?

)
)
)
VIRGINIA,
)
)
Petitioner,
)
)
)
)
CLIETON AILOR AND OTHERS, fend thirty
seven thousand four hundred (37,400) )
acres of land more or less,
)
)
)
Defendants

-

.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPOST 0? APPRAISAL COMMISSION
BY ALFRED B ILXS, DEFENDANT.

.

.

1

This cause came on to be heard before the Board of

Appraisal Commissioners, and pursuant to hearing scheduled
August 25, 1930, at

eshington, Virginia, testimony was taken

. E. Manuel,

from witness R

to the effect that he was foreman of

operations for defendant, Alfred B » lies, in mining operations

under a certain mining lease the subject of these proceedings;

that said operations were ceased upon the co

-

ncement of pro

ceedings by the petitioner to condemn the land under authority

of The Public park Condemnation Act; that a lode of mineral ore

had at that time been opened to approximately twenty feet in
width and more than ten feet in height ; that said lode had been

definifely located to extend through Mount Marshall, on the

-

land lease of this defendant, for a distance of exceeding one

mile; that mine buildings for general purposes, and roadways had
been partially constructed to facilitate removal of said ore;

that the project was abandoned solely because of eoceneement of
said condemnation; that there was submitted approximately one
hundred pounds of copper ore, which it was testified by the said

R « E « Manuel had been taken from the property, and representative
of the lode uncovered ; and affidavit stating expenditures upon
the property, the result of assays maae by assayere and smelters,

�-£-

and estimated content of said lode upon the leased land was

.

submitted by defendant

.

£

Notwithstanding that hearing was held, testimony

taken, and evidence of mineral submitted, the said Board of
Appraisal Commissioners rendered the following report, which

not only negatives any value in said leaee, but even infers
that defendant never presented any evidence, or w&amp;e heard , in
any manner whatsoever ;

-

# 54 1 Name of Claimant, lies, Alfred B.
"Location; Mining lease on 1000 acre traot.
"There ie no evidence before as as to
any potential value, we have given Mr. Ilea
every opportunity to procure some evidence
of mineral value, but has failed to do so

.

..

"Geo H Levi, Clerk

-

.

Appraisal Conan'rs

"Incidental imagee arising from taking of
this tract
£ none "

-

.

3

.

.

The defendant Alfred B Ilea excepts to the above report

in its entirety for the reasons stated in paragraph 1, hereof,
that the report does not set forth the facts of evidence sub

-

mitted , and for the further reason that the Board of Appraisal

Commissioners ie required not only to determine "potential

value", but is required to make a finding in relation to the
value of existing property right, at the time of commencement of
the proceedings, including the value of improvements renaered

useless to the defendant by the fact that the said condemnation
deprived him of his right to use the property in accordance

with his then vested right therein; that no judicial, nor
quasi judicial authority has the right arbitrarily to state that

a leasehold is of no value whatsoever, and thus lightly take
private property.without any compensation therefor

.

v

�-3-

4

.

Wherefore the Defendant, Alfred B * lies, exeepts to

-

the entire report, and prays that it be set aside, and a determ

ination of the value of his leasehold right in the said property
be made as of the time of the commencement of the condemnation

.

proceedings

JjL
7
fJ
WILLIAM D. UWLEY
(

7

.

ARTHUR E COOK
ATT0RS7YS FOR DEF Elf DAFT ,

. ILES.

ALFRED B

.

WILLIAM D MEDLEY and
ARTHUR S* COOK
3£7 Southern Building,
Washington, D C «
ATTORNEYS FOR D1PEHDAKT

.

. ILES.

ALFRED B

1

�9

I

|

S

.

JAS
CLERK

M . SETTLE
CIRCUIT COURT

OF THE

.

F O R R A P P A H A N N O C K C O.

W A S H I N G T O N,

V I R G I N I A.

\

0

Judge J R H Alexander

«£«0B»9^

Leesburg

*

*

%

�T

«

&gt;

»1

*'"&lt;
!

1

'V

t

*
*

*

III THE CIRCUIT COURT
0?
RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA

*
t

-

\

TIU STATE COMMISSION 011 CONSER
VATION AND DEVELOPMENT , OP THP
STATE OP VIRGINIA *

-

«

.

petitioner

- VS

;

-

A

»

k

CLIFTON AYLOR AND OTHERS, and
thirty seven thousand four
hundred (37,400) acres of
land more or less

-

.

Defendants.
EXCEPTIONS TO REPORT
OF
APPRAISAL COMMISSION
*

?- /?3$.
/Ll.
Ji
WILLIAM D. EDLEY and
ARTHUR E. COOH
327 Southern Building,
T,'T
IVi

Qj

.C

Washington, D
ATTORNEYS FOR

.

3

*

DEFENDANT, ALFRED

ILES*
i

�IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OR RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA

THE STATE COMMISSION ON CONSERVATION
AND DEVELOPMENT, OP THE STATE OE
VIRGINIA,
Petitioner,

-vs-

-

)
)

)
)
)
)
)
)
)

CLIFTON AYLOR AND OTHERS , &amp;nd thirty
seven thousand four hundred (37,400) )
acres of land more or less,
)
)
)
Defendants

.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPORT OE APPRAISAL COMMISSION
BY ALFRED B. ILSS, DEFENDANT

.

.

1

This cause came on to be heard before the Board of

Appraisal Commissioners , and pursuant to hearing scheduled

August 25, 1930, at Washington, Virginia, testimony was taken
from witness R E Manuel, to the effect that he was foreman of

..

operations for defendant,

Alfred B. lies , in mining operations

under a certain mining lease the subject of these proceedings ;

-

that said operations were ceased upon the commencement of pro
ft

ceedings by the petitioner to condemn the land under authority
**

of The Public Park Condemnation Act; that a lode of mineral ore

had at that time been opened to approximately twenty feet in
width and more than ten feet in height ; that said lode had been

definitely located to extend through Mount Marshall, on the

-

ft

land lease of this defendant, for a distance of exceeding one
mile ; that mine buildings for general purposes, and roadways had

been partially constructed to facilitate removal of said ore ;

that the project was abandoned solely because of commencement of
said condemnation; that there was submitted approximately one
hundred pounds of copper ore, which it was testified by the said

.

R E» Manuel had been taken from the property, and representative
of the lode uncovered ; and affidavit stating expenditures upon
the property, the result of assays made by assayers and
smelters ,
* i

�-£and estimated content of said lode upon the leased land was

.

submitted by defendant

.

£

notwithstanding that hearing was held, testimony

taken, and evidence of mineral submitted, the said Board of
Appraisal Commissioners rendered the following report , which

not only negatives any value in said lease, but even infers
that defendant never presented any evidence, or was heard, in
any manner whatsoever ;

-

# 54 1 Name of Claimant, lies , Alfred B *

"Location; Mining lease on 1000 acre tract.

"There is no evidence before us as to
any potential value
We have given Mr lies
every opportunity to procure some evidence
of mineral value, but has failed to do so

.

.

.

"Geo. H. Levi , Clerk

- Appraisal Comm'rs.

"incidental dmages arising from taking of
this tract
$ none."

-

.

3

. lies

The defendant Alfred B

in its entirety for the

excepts to the above report

reasons stated in paragraph 1, hereof,

that the report does not set forth the facts of evidence sub

-

-

mitted , and for the further reason that the Board of Appraisal

Commissioners is required not only to determine "potential
value", but is required to make a finding in relation to the
value of existing property right , at the time of commencement of
the proceedings , including the velue of improvements rendered
useless to the defendant by the fact that the said condemnation

deprived him of his right to use the property in accordance
with his then vested right therein; that no judicial , nor
quasi judicial authority has the right arbitrarily

to state that

a leasehold is of no value whatsoever, and thus lightly take
private property without any compensation therefor
^

.

�-3-

.

.

Wherefore the Defendant, Alfred B lies, excepts to
the entire report, and prays that it be set aside , and a determ
4

-

ination of the value of his leasehold right in the said property
be made as of the time of the commencement of the condemnation
proceedings*

h,

.

WILLIAIi D MEDLEY

(Ju

^

Ar'

y .Mrfi-

'
r

,

ARTHUR E* COOK
ATTORN IYS FOR DEFENDANT,
ALFRED B ILES
’

.

-

.

WILLIAM D MEDLEY and
ARTHUR E. COOK

3 £7 Southern Building,
Washington, D C *

.

ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
ALFRED B. ILES

.

1

*-

�I

c

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
OP
RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY , VIRGINIA

T ’njS STATU C 01.111 ISSI ON ON CONSER VATION AND DEVELOPMENT OP THE
STATE 0? VIRGINIA

i

‘

. .

«

Petitioner,

- VS

-

CLIPTON AYLOR AN D OTHERS , e n d
t h i r t y seven t h o u s a n d f o u r
h u n d r e d ( S 7 , 400 ) acres of l a n d
more o r l e s s

«

-

.

.

Defendants
EXCEPTIONS TO REPORT
OP

APPRAISAL COMMISSION
/

I

# / ? 32
'

.
.
southern

'

WILLIAM D MEDLEY and
ARTHUR E COOK ,

c;

B u i l d i n g,
3S 7
/’ / a s h i n g t o n , D * C »

ATTORNEYS FOR DEPENDANT ,
ALFRED B ILES

.

.

ji
.

X

f

�t

IF THE CIRUCIT COURT OP RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA

THE STATE COMMISSION OH CONSERVATION
AMD DEVELOPMENT OP THE STATE OF
VIRGINIA,

)

Petitioner,

)
)

-vs-

-

)
)
)

CLINTON AYLOR AND OTHERS, and thirty
seven thousand four hundred (37,400)
aores of land more or less,

.

Defendants

)
)
)
)
)

)

EOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME

.

Now comes Alfred B * lies, by his attorneys, William D Medley

.

and Arthur E Cook, and moves this honorable court for extension
of time to ten days from the hearing hereon in which to file
exceptions to the Report of the Appraisal commissioners , filed
in this Court on the eighteenth day of May, 1932, and gives as

reasons therefor:
. That no notice of the filing of said report was received

by this defendant or his attorneys , notwithstanding that
diligent efforts to obtain information concerning the same were

.

made by this defendant and his attorney, Arthur E Cook ; that
the Board of Appraisal Commissioners was advised in July 24,

. lies from

1930, of the removal of Mr

. C , to

Washington, D

«

Colorado Springs, Colorado ; that subsequently correspondence
with the Clerk of said board was with defendant's attorney,

.

-

Arthur E Cook, who represented the defendant at a hearing con
ducted pursuant to order of this Court ; that said attorney was

advised that he Would be advised of the filing of said report,

but notwithstanding several inquiries in regard thereto neither
*-

.

defendant nor his attorney has received notice thereof

�-2-

-

Your petitioner has ready for filing in this cause exceptions

to the said report, and therefore prays that the same may be
accepted and considered herein*

JS . Jl/f
rk
MS

/

WA

/

f

f

. IDES,

Attorneys for ALFRED B

defendant.

WILLIAM D. MEDLEY,
ARTHUR E COOK,
327 Southern Building,
Washington, D » C *

.

¥

9

-

�r

1
V

.

r.

III THE CIRCUIT COURT
OF
RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA
.

%

-

\

TEE STATS COMMISSION ON CONSER
VATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
STATE OF VIRGINIA ,

«

Petitioner ,

-VSCLIFTON AYLOR AND OTHERS , end
thirty seven thousand four hu
hundred (37,400) acres of
land more or less ,

-

*

Defendants.
MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME

i

%

K

z-

/

.

WILLIAM D MEDLEY and
ARTHUR E. COOK
3 H7 Southern Building,
Washington, D C.
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT,
X V Q.
•
ALFRED B. TT

.

o

JLu

-*

h

�IN THB CIRCUIT COURT OF RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY, VIRGINIA,
MONDAY, MAY 8th,

.

1933

.

This day came Alfred B Isles,

by counsel, and moved the

Court

for leave to file exceptions to report of Appraisal Commissioners

filed on May 18,

1932 in the condemnation proceedings of State

Commission on Conservation and tievelopment of the State of

. Clifton Aylor, et als•

Virginia vs

which motion the Court doth

&gt;

grant, subject however to such exceptions as may be made and

filed thereto ;

.

whereupon said exceptions were filed

-

A COFY T3STS:

Pf,

/

Clerk

•.

Y

#

�(Ernttmteatott

on (Emtaeruatton nnb Smlopment
RICHMOND. VA.

.

WILLIAM E CARSON , CHAIRMAN, RIVERTON
COLEMAN WORTHAM , VICE CHAIRMAN, RICHMOND
JUNIUS P FISHBURN , ROANOKE
E GRIFFITH DODSON NORFOLK
RUFUS G ROBERTS, CULPEPER
THOMAS L FARRAR , CHARLOTTESVILLE
LEE LONG , DANTE

.

.
.

B U R E A U S O F THE COMMISSION
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WATER RESOURCES AND POWER
FOREST SERVICE

.

.

PARKS

ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY
STATE PUBLICITY

.

ELMER O FIPPIN ,
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY AND TREASURER

PHONE RANDOLPH 3 7 5 5

kt the meeting of the State Commission on
Conservation and Development , held in Richmond ,
December 21, 1928 , the following motion was made by
Mr , Wortham , seconded by Mr Eishburn , and carried:

.

"For the purposes contemplated in Section
twenty four ( 24 ) of the Public Park Condemnation
Act , William E Carson , uhairman of the State Com
mission on Conservation and Development , is hereby
designated and appointed in writing the representa
tive , agent , and attorney of the said Commission ,
through whom the Commission desires to act in the
institution and maintenance of proceedings looking

-

.

-

-

to the acquirement , by condemnation proceedings or
otherwise , of title to lands and other property ,
for a public park or for public park purposes under
authority of the National Park Act , and the Executive
Secretary of the Commission is hereby authorized and
directed to furnish to the said William E Carson ,
Chairman of the State Commission on Conservation and
Development , such properly certified copies of this
resolution for file with the record of any such con
demnation proceedings which may be instituted under
authority of said Public Park Condemnation Act ”

.

-

.

Subscribed and sworn to before me this
28th day of October , 1929 ,

. du- Uz
^

Notary Public

My commission expires October
16 , 1932

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PETITION OF THE STATE CON
SEHVATIOi : AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
STATE OF VIRGINIA , FOR THE CON
OP fltATION OF LANDS I!,
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C OUNTY

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P E T I T I O N

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LAW OFFICES

WEAVER &amp; ARMSTRONG
FRONT ROYAL , VA.

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�Page two

if 59

- Dr. J. T. Kelly

Value of land by types;
Value
Type

per

Acreage

Ridge
Slope
Fg

4a.oo

10
434

868.00
2160.00
630.00
$3668.00

798

Total value of land
Total value of improvements

Total value of tract
Average value per aore

X

--

»

,3668.00
'

150.00

$3818.00

$4.78

-- -

Total
Value

$10.00

2.00
15.00
3.00

144
210

FT

acre

.

This includes area in laps #59 1 11 111 &amp; IV

�*

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of

.
Claim
In the Cir6* t Court of
The State G immission on
tioner, vs. c

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, At Law.
County, Virginia, No
and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti

-

Conservation

—

County, Virginia, Defendants.
more or less, of land in \^/.V *pd/(2 SL
The undersigned , in answer to th *
tition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia , and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing fcfsaid petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of
as his answer to sMcFpetjjjon /apd to said notice.
My name is
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract$or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about.
acres, pn which there are the following
\
buildings and improvements :
.CUd&gt;JL
i

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__

,

A

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This land is located about.
miles from
Virginia, in
£
the
Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land de
scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .

-

The land owpers adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :
North
»A / . ?34
South

___
East _____
West

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^^

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year /
/)
following manner :
;
1_ _ _
S T

&lt;

I claim that the . total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I am the owner of
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
w
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
^ as to
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the trapjt or parcel of land by metqs and bounds ) .
Remarks:
\?_ _ _

J*?*

_tO-

•_ _

-

remarks if necessary on hfc back ).
day
Witness my signature ( or my name and mark attached hereto ) this_
it
,
.
of
1930
d ry et
p jr*^ ^
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF
fc4rv r
To-wit :
The undersigned hereby certifies that.
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
day of _
r.
, 1930.
this
( Continue

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;59; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Drains of Piney River one mile east of Elk Wallow Gap; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$4.46; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$607.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;136.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$607.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tract 59</text>
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                    <text>County 1
District :

Bappahannock

Piedmont

NAME OF CLAIMANT

# 59 a
Number of Acres:
Location:

60

- Kelley, J.T., Dr

r

East side of finey

^un

.

at the forks

A rough country road runs along the west boundary and leads to the
State Highway 5 miles distant. Thence it is 17 miles to Luray, the near est shipping point

Roads:

.

. .

Sandy loam of good depth and fertility, but rocky
Slopes are mod
erate and steep with some rock outcrops
Exposure is west

Soil :

.

-

The western side has been cleaned uo and
grazed for many years, but is now growing up to bushes, and has consider
able alder on some parts
The tan bark has been removed and there has
been considerable cutting
The rental paid by the tenant is 312.00 per
year/ Timber: There is an open stand of fair timber with re d oak up to
24 DBH. and poplar to 20 with some small. chestnut oak and whit e pine,
On 55 acres there is 78 M of red oak, 23 M. Poplar , 13 M. white pine,
4 M chestnut oak and 3 M. hickory Also, 14 cords of locust
Improvements: One 2, story 6 room. house, paper house, barn oaper roof,
smoke house, hen house and spring house, all in fair condition

History of Tract and condition of timber:

-

.
.

.

.

.

.

.
.

Acreage and value of types :

Total Value

Value per acre

Acreage

Types

Slope :

24

@

$3.00

$72.00

Cove:

6

@

5.00

30.00

30

@

8.00

Grazing Land :

240.00

1342.00
IT

Cultivated Land:

Orchard :
Minerals:
Value of Land:

Value of Improvements: $ 525 * 00

525.00

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Timber: $

215.00

f

215.00

1082.00

Value of Wood: $
Value per acre for tract: $ 13 * 0o

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

HONE

CLERK

�I

County: Rappahannock
Dist ri ct: PIedraont
/59
.
-1

X
Acroa/.e Claimed ;
Value Claimed:

J. T. Kelly
— Dr.lap
on
J. 0. verull* s Heirs.

1460

Assessed:

Deed:

|
33,000

Assessed:

Deed:

Area:
Location:

.

136 Acres

On the drains of Piney River about one mile east of
31k allow Gap

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps;
This is th t part of the
land ol i ad by Dr J T Kelly which lies within that
portion of the overall Purvey known as share #3 and which
was assigned to Julia c overall

...

.

.

Soil:

Sandy clay loam of slightly less than average fertility
for mountain soil in this locality

Roads:

It is eight miles of unimproved dirt road to the Lee
Highway; thence seventeen miles to Luray, the nearest
shipping point

.

.

History

of tr ct and condition of timber:
All of the merchantable
saw timber uni tan bark was removed about 30 years ago
Part of the remaining timber growth was later deadened and
the land used for grazing, ooiae of the land so treated
is now covered with fairly good sod
Thore is no
mercnantable timber of any kind on the tract at present

.

.

improvements:

Yalue of land

.

None
b

ty

as:
Value

Type

Acreage

per

lG8

V

Slope
Fg

Fr

Total value of land
Total value of tract
Average value per acre

X

—

.

26
2
136

Total

acre

Value

£316.00

3.00

15.00

390.00
6.00

.

3 00

613.00

618.00

|
4.50

- - - .

This includes area of tract /59 and laps /59 11 111 IV

�County Rappahannock
District: Piedmont

.

-

#59-a, Kelly, J T,
Acreage Claimed:

Value Claimed:

.

Location:

East side of Piney Run at the forks

•

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:
Sandy loam of good depth and flertility, but
Slopes are moderate and steep with
rocky
Exposure is west
some rock outcrops

Soil:

.

Roads:

.

.

A rough county road runs along the west boundary
and leads to the State Highway 5 miles distant
Thence it is 17 miles to Luray, the nearest
shipping point

.

.

History of tract, and condition
of timber:
The western side has
been " clean ecF up and grazed for many years, but is
now growing up to bushes, and has considerable
alder on some parts
The tan bark has been re
moved and there has been considerable cutting
The rental paid by the tenant is #12 per
year

.

.

.

Timber:

Improvements:

.-

There is an open stand of fair timber with red
oak up to 24 D B H and poplar to 20" with some
small chestnut oak and white pine
On 53 acres
there is 78 M of red oak,23 M poplar, 13 M,
white pine, 4 M chestnut oak and 3 M hickory
Total,121 M, valued at #3.50 per M Also,14
cords of locust at #1,00 per cord

. ..
..

”

-

.. .

..

.

- ......
..
....

The house is 2 story,6 room,14 x 26,with 14x141
"L",,paper roof, valued at ,
#300
Barn 16x20 with paper roof,
150
Chicken House,10x14 *,paper roof f • M
20
Smoke house,8x10,paper roof
20
Spring house,
25
Total
#5lS

.
.
..
..

'

Value of land by types:

Types:

Value
Per A
'

reage:

Slope
Cove
P g

6
30
89

value of land
Total
n
a

improvements

ft

ft

n

ft

timber

Tract

Average value per acre

.
#3.00

Total
Value

5.00
5.00

30
150

.#339.00
.
515.00
. 438.00
#1292.00

#14.52

..

¥5597

�Co- ty ; Rappahannock
Disti-xct: Piedmont

-

#59a, Kelly, J.T.
N
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�</text>
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                    <text>Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT
Kelly , Dr. J. m
#59-1

—

Number of Acres : 156

Location :

Overall Heirs.

On the drains of Piney River about one mile east of
31k V«/ac, 1 low Gap
It is eight miles of unimproved dirt road to the Lee
Highway ; thence seventeen miles to Luray , the nearest
o

Roads :

.

Lap on J. C

.

*

shipping point.

Soil :

Sandy clay loam of slightly less than average fertility
for mountain soil in this locality

.

History of Tract and condition of timber'
:

All of the merohantalle saw timber and
tan bark was removed about 30 years ago. Part of the
remaining timber growth was later deadened and the land
used for grazing
Some of the land so treated is now
covered with fairly good sod. There is no merchantable
ti -ber of any kind on the tract at present.

.

Improvements :

Hone.

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge :

Slope :

r

108

25

v-243.00

28

13.00

364.00
$607.00

&lt;

Cove :
Grazing Land :

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :
Orchard :
Minerals :

Value of Land : $ 607.00
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $

Value of Fruit : $

Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $ 4 . 4 5
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : S ^Hone .

&amp;f

As

.

CLERK

�I

County: Rappahannock
Dist ri ct: PIedraont
/59
.
-1

X
Acroa/.e Claimed ;
Value Claimed:

J. T. Kelly
— Dr.lap
on
J. 0. verull* s Heirs.

1460

Assessed:

Deed:

|
33,000

Assessed:

Deed:

Area:
Location:

.

136 Acres

On the drains of Piney River about one mile east of
31k allow Gap

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps;
This is th t part of the
land ol i ad by Dr J T Kelly which lies within that
portion of the overall Purvey known as share #3 and which
was assigned to Julia c overall

...

.

.

Soil:

Sandy clay loam of slightly less than average fertility
for mountain soil in this locality

Roads:

It is eight miles of unimproved dirt road to the Lee
Highway; thence seventeen miles to Luray, the nearest
shipping point

.

.

History

of tr ct and condition of timber:
All of the merchantable
saw timber uni tan bark was removed about 30 years ago
Part of the remaining timber growth was later deadened and
the land used for grazing, ooiae of the land so treated
is now covered with fairly good sod
Thore is no
mercnantable timber of any kind on the tract at present

.

.

improvements:

Yalue of land

.

None
b

ty

as:
Value

Type

Acreage

per

lG8

V

Slope
Fg

Fr

Total value of land
Total value of tract
Average value per acre

X

—

.

26
2
136

Total

acre

Value

£316.00

3.00

15.00

390.00
6.00

.

3 00

613.00

618.00

|
4.50

- - - .

This includes area of tract /59 and laps /59 11 111 IV

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                    <text>1 H3

-i

3

::

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jj] 3

i
i

[

idlri :

£l

! i

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k

3

in

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t
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-

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if

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1 j u j i 11 mm J t

�County: Rappahannock
District: Piedmont

4srXI -

..

Dr* J T Kelly- Lap on
tllliaiB C* overall’s Heirs

.

X
Acreage

Claimed: 1460

Value Claimed:

#23,000

Assessed:

Deed:

Assessed:

Deed:

Area:

.

332 ^cres

Looatioq:

i

Headwaters of Piney River Just south of Hogback Mountain*
Incumbrances, counter claims or la a: This is that portion of the
""
land claimed by Dr * J T* Kelly which lies within that
part of the Overall Survey designated as share #5 which
was assigned to William C* overall*

.

- .

Soil:

Thin sandy loam with some clay and sub soil

Roads:

It is eight miles of unimproved dirt road to the Lee
Highway; thence seventeen miles to Luray, the nearest
shipping point *

History

of tract and condition of timber:
All of the mercliantable
saw timber arid tan bar.c was removed about 30 years ago
Part of the remaining timber growth was later deadened
and the land used for grazing * Some of the land so
treated is now covered with fairly good sod * There is
no merchantable timber of any kind on the tract at

.

.

present

Improvements:

&amp;

The improvements consist of 1 story house with a
dilapidated stable and othe r out buildings all of which
are valued at

Value of land

3150*00*

by tyres;

T

acreage

e

s2
280
332

Slope

Value
acre
,1 ~0
2.00

Total
Value,

per

.

J.52» 00

•

360* 00
612.00

......

Total value of land
Tot 1 value of improves nts
Tot 1 value of tract ••••••
Average value per acre

X

—

150.00

C962.00
&gt; 29
£.

-

.

This includes area of tract #59 and laps #59 1-111 &amp; IV

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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;59 - II; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;East of Elk Wallow Gap ; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$6.70; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$67.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;10.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$67.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>County: Rappahannock
District: PIedmont

-

#59 111

—

...

Dr J T Kelly
Lap on
Mary Ann Roy Heirs

.

X
Acreage Claimed ;

1460

Assessed:

Deed:

Value Claimed ;

$23,000

Assessed:

Deed:

.

Area; 172 Acres
Location:

.

Headwaters of Piney River just south of Hogback Mountain

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:
This is that portion of the land
claimed by Dr J T ::elly which lies within that part
of the Overall Survey known as share #6 or which was
assigned to Mary Ann Roy

...

.

.

SoUi

Thin sandy loam with some clay and subsoil

Roads:

The old Jamison road which has been in use for many
years touch this tract
It is eight miles to the nearest
maoadam road and twenty five miles to Luray, the nearest
shipping point

.

.

History

of tract and condition of timber ; All tan bark and merchantable
saw timber was removed about 30 years ago Some of the
remaining timber was killed by girdling about 20 yeurs
ago, and the area grazed for several years afterwards
without securing a satisfactory sod
The present stand
of tinber is of poor quality and has no market value

.

.

Improvements:

.

.

None

Value of land by types;
Value

Type

Ridge
Slope

.

a

82

$1.00

262.00
262.00

Aver age value per acre •••

$1.51

—

Total

Value

$82.00

2.00

Total value of land
Total value of tract

X

H -%1

per acre

Acreage

180.00

--

.

This Includes the area of traot #59 and laps #59 1 11 &amp; IV

�Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT
#59 111 Kelly, Dr. J. T.

-

-

Lap on
Mary Ann Roy Heirs.
172
Headwaters of Piney River just south of Hogback fountain

Number of Acres :

Location :
Roads :

.

The old Jamison road which has been in use for many years
touch this tract , It is eight miles to the nearest macadam
road and twenty five miles to Luray, the nearest shipping

.

point

Soil :

Thin sandy loam with some clay and subsoil.

-

.il tan bark and merchantable saw
timber ,/as removed about 30 years ago
Some of the re
maining timber was killed by girdling about 20 years ago,
and the area grazed for several years afterwards without
securing a satisfactory sod
The present stand of timber
is' of poor quality

History of Tract and condition of timber :

i

.

-

.

.

Improvements:Hone

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Acreage

Ridge :

82

Slope :

90

Value per acre
'

a&gt;

•

m

$1.00
OJ .OJ Rj
• '

-

Total Value

$82.00
202.50

$284.50

Cove :
Grazing Land :

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :
Orchard :

Minerals :

.

Value of Land : $ 284 .50
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $

Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $1.65
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract :

CLERK.

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                    <text>Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT
Kelly , Dr. J. rn_
#59 IV
Lap on J. J. killer Estate.

-

--

u

Number of Acres : 8

Roads :

On east side of Hogback fountain near head of Little
Devil Stairs Run
The old Jamison road which has been in use for many years
touches this tract. It is eight miles to the nearest
macadam road and twenty five miles to Luray, the nearest

Soil :

The soil is a sandy loam of medium depth and fertility

Location :

.

.

shipping point

.

History of Tract and condition of timber :

All of the merchantable saw timber
and tan bark was removed from this tract about thirty
years ago. Remaining stand is of very poor quality and
unmerchantable for saw timber.

Improvements :

None.

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Acreage

Ridge :

8

Total Value

Value per acre
vrS

$8.00

$1.00

Slope :

Cove :
Grazing Land :

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals :

Value of Land : $ 3 . 0 0
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $

Value of Fruit : $
Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $ 8.00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

None.

�Rappahannock
District: Piedmont
Comity:

-

#59 IV

. T.onKelly
- Dr. JLap
J. J. Miller Estate.

X
Acreage Claimed:

1460

Assessed:

Deed ;

Value Claimed:

$23,000

Assessed:

Deed:

.

Area; 8 Acres

On East side of Hogback Mountain near head of Little
Devil Stairs Run

Location:

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps: This is that part of the land
claimed by Dr J T Kelly which lies inside of share #7
of the Overall Survey, the residue of which is owned by
J J Miller Estate

...

.

..

.

Soil:

The soil is a sandy loam of medium depth and fertility

Roads:

The old Jamison road which has been in use for many years
It is eight miles to the nearest
touches this tract
macadam road and twenty five miles to Luray, the nearest

.

.

shipping point
History

of tract Sind condition of timber: All of the merchantable saw
timber and tan bark was removed from this tract about
Remaining stand Is of very poor quality
thirty years ago
and unmerchantable for saw timber

.

Improvements:

.

.

None

Value of land by types:
Type

Value
per acre

Acreage

$1.00

8

Ridge

Total value of land

$8.00

Total value of tract

$8 GO

Average value per aore

$1.00

X

—

This

Total
Value

#8.00

.

-- - .

Includes the area of tract #59 and laps #59 1 11 111

�</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;59 - IV; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Headwaters of Piney River S of Hogback Mountain ; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$1.65; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$204.50; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;172.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$284.50&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

NAME OF CLAIMANT
Kelly, J.T.
# 59 - V

-

Number of Acres :

10

-

. Overall Heirs

Lap on Julia C

.

Location : East of Elk Wallow Gap near the top of the Blue Ridge
Roads : Poor trail, 7 miles to Lee Highway, near Sperryville; thence
17 miles to Luray

«

.

.

Soil : Sandy clay loam of fair depth and fertility; good grazing land
Soil in timbered portion is fairly good; comparatively free of
surface rock

.

History of Tract and condition of timber :

All merchantable &amp;aw timber has
A small area has

been removed, leaving no timber of value,

.

some grazing value

.

Improvements :

None

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge :

Slope :

6

@

$2.50

4

@

15.00

$15.00

Cove :
Grazing Land :

—

52.00

$67.00

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :
Orchard :
Minerals :

Value of Land : $ 67.00
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $

Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $ 6 . 7 0

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract :
tS*'

.

None

�c\

U

County ; Rappahannock
District : piedmont

-V - Dr. J. Ton.
Julia C. Overall Heirs .

#59

Kelly

Lap

Acreage Claimed :

Assessed :

Deed ;

Value Claimed :

Assessed :

Deed ;
Area :

10 Acres

.

3ast of ’21k Wallow (Jap near the top of the Blue Ridge

Location ;

Incumbrances , counter claims or laps ;

This tract lies entirely within that
portion of the overall Purvey which was formerly known as share
number 3 and which was assigned to Julia c Overall in the
division of that property
It is understood that Dr J ?
Kelly acquired title to this land from another source
There
is no record , however, of any suit having been instituted in
the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County to contest the title
of either Dr Kelly or that of the overall Heirs

.

.

.. . .

.

.

.

Soil:

Sandy clay }.oam of fair depth and fertility ; good grazing land
Soil in timbered portion is fairly good ; comparatively free of
surface rock

Roads:

Poor trail , seven miles to Lee Highway near Sperryville ;
thence seventeen miles to Luray

History of

.

.

tract and condition of timber: All merchantable saw timber has
been removed , leaving no timber of value
A small area has

some

Improvements :

.

.

grazing value

.

None

Value of land by types:
Value
Type

per

Acreage

Slope

6
4

10“

$2.50

15.00

T6tal value of land

$75.00

Total value of tract

$75.00

Average value per acre

acre

$7.50

Total

Value

$15.00

60.00
$75.00

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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;59 - V; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Headwaters of Piney River, south of Hogback Mountains; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$7.18; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$5,688.50; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;798.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$5,688.50&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tract 59 - V</text>
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                    <text>J:

('1Tr -.. •~ . ..,_

J -'--'-- . U i .l.ll..--J.

NAME OF CLAIMANT
t'V/ l,

11 ~

-

-r

.::.cL..t,..,81 , ,

.1.&gt;.•

r
v•

Number of Acres: 5.3
D.Jep Run .
~ntirely 1-1i thi.n t_1; Pb.Ik area. .
Location:
':.1hree ~nd one-Ls.l' "lile::, 7i·i .:i:l~t ro'~c: to ~ort Republic ,
Roads:
t:1: nei...r Jct s' i)Ji n poi::t .
S~ndy lo&amp;n , slope -',·/ ,e of a f .... ir de:;?th 1:ucl fcrtili t~.r,

Soil:

oaer'- te slopes .
... 11 s:....,1 tinb -r hG. s ')een removed
History of Tract and condition of timber:
f~~c-_ t:~i ... -:;r._c1, .
J.a,-__,_Liing st··n-1 co,sists of cbout tLrco
C)rds df :1sl,ood ,ar &lt;lcre on 19 ures . 147 cord:s ,ooll .

Improvements:

Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

53

I

'ir3C5 . )0

'il'j . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:

I

Fields Restocking: I
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:

50 . 00

Minerals:
Value of Land: $ !263 . 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ JU . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ G • :: o
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

e.

- ~-/~kt:
- ---c:::&gt;-

�Claim of__J;) ., .. A_ S __I &lt;e 77-r..J_o e , - ---------------- --------- - ---------------- ----In the Circuit Court oL_R&lt;!.~_{rL-,_?..~{?. 9l?n. ____ County, Virginia, No. ________ , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. ____________________ __ ____ _____________ __________________ ____________________ _
more or less, of land in ___~ ~ i._!t__tn_9_{7_ql_ J:?L ___ County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of__!(~_e_~~1_·:·1_7_9 _l ?.. ~L?..1-'?. . ___ County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is __ A_ S _/ &lt;e -,71 /,:, e 7· - ------------ - ---------------- - -----------My post office address is_7;,__ y._?.?._7_J_W_~ E_q__ _________
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about ____J=~ --- _______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements ;____ N,_9__/_q_~i_ / 51/_i-u.!j'_.S:. _____________ _____________________ _

½ L___________________ _

.
.. m
7 7 77 wo e:&gt;c/------- v·1rg1ma,
L V
2
. 1oca t ed a b ou t ____________
. 1an d 1s
o"--------------m1·1es f rom ______
Tl11s
. t of sa1. d Coun t y.
. 1 D.1st r1c
· t etia
n e ~ c.1 1 I Mag1s
..sIii
______________
th e___
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tr·a ct or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)
717J " le_1 ; t/4 ____________________ _
_______ L _a 111 S..J) l e _ a w 11 e ..., v,, ,7/J_

le-e_~,

v _

The land owners asfjacent to the above ?escribed tract or parcel of land are as follows:
L __S 1..1_-J e ·--------- ------ ---------------- --------L ----.
. .. · ~ .., • ______
-· J#llr..?
North_ ~~-'*
South_ ~:! ~ ; ';« , SI '!.:"f____GJ_&lt;; ___§ _':f_7_-_y_~-::J ------- - ----- - -- - ---------------- --,, T7 · e /-__________________ _
::J c 1a k.. s D'1 ., __
I
:,icI______
East_ 7=~, A- 1z• ,cI rn 7, "_ ?CZ
""

,

t,

~.

,,

WesL 'L CJ 77 ~ cl ,;J.:e ,-"T1· c1 e. /-'' ---------------- -------- - ---------------- ------I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year _(~2 ,:,3 __ in the
following manner:
-, - c /7 c 1 s e ___ / 7-c n-i ___ ~ f7J.. _ S / 7q /e.. 1-__ I-le ; -,- ,s- ______ _
______________ '/Yy

+"'-'

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $:..l_J,J_-_eL ______ __. I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
thereon is $~L';J_-!:f9-.,_______ .
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements
ne c:11,
·
I am the owner oL __i _~p_________ acres of lanQ,\adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $!_~-~~--------- ---·
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks· ____ I cle s ; "1·~- 1; 7· 4ft $' ~ -,-v e _,·11 1 /1 .._ _co 7 7'\f ~¥ c , n ce ____ _____ _
c1 I I_7n In e.,. 7- c J I , i'J hls- c l 71 c-J - / sn vos l" -e.e I f&gt;: _&lt;:'1 11 c / J 17 76 ,:.._ e ven J- f
C1 111

n ul· _J_o e -,- 777 dTe. d 1'o l10 Id ,n-

_l1_o lc/_ll1c,I· 1 n

y

n1o1 Ir~_ -6'C.&gt;1

1

7771, 11 ~ ?· c:-1I / !1'&gt;' 0 SJ ~e

cl '7'cse. 7-Vc&gt;7, 'o7 .,....z.7/re ·n ___ _

Is- C'/7· e w u -7/-.

_le

177e

fl ~

0J:-0~---

2u esdc:l:1,·.n_ l~ q/~ 0 v~_ ~, .... , • ..,.,,/2_ ______ (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).

of£:~;s_~~~1~:t~r~ ~r name

::~~~~~~~~~·~~~~~~~:~
9_.;._/_,_1:.'!'! !!}I_V!J;;;_-:-:~4~~~~;~--

and
3 my
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ____fs
The undersigned hereby certifies thaL __ A..!!~._!.r.::~.1:1.11-~~-?..: _____________________ ___
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of h · k wledge and belief,
I
this __ JJJ!-,_ ___________ day oL_E~!?_y__,_1_9_~ I-, ~~

,Ju(i;
l&lt; -

f(

217

�•
County: Itookingham
District: otone.all

IJ 276
Acreage Claimed:

5~ A.

-

"

Entirely

Location: Deep Run .

s.

As sessed

1350.

Value Claimed:

A.

Ke;mper

53 .128

,.60 . 00

Deod

85 A.
less 11.32
residue 53 .128

less
net ·o ost

195.00
35 . 00

160 . 66

ithin ther art area 4

is tract is nssesDed and
Incumbrances 1 couter claims or laes:
deeded for more acres than as fo und after sevorul tics
ere made from Fa.rk boundary o.nd A. Coner est!lblished by
Irwin on J. A. Alexander and A. J . Burrowo line .
Soil:

Sandy loam, slope type of a fair depth and fertility , modernto

slopes .
Roads:

3} miles via dirt roud to Fort Republic , the near est shipping
point .

History of tro.ct a.nd condition o-f timber : All sav, timber has been
removed from this tra ct . Remaining stand consis t s of nbout 3 eds
fuel ood per acre on~ 49 acres .
50¢ per ed .---------- ----------- -- ?3 . 50
147 eds. wood

Improvements:

None.

Value of land by types:
Acre-ge

'l'ype

49

Slope
Total value of 1

d

Value
per

acre

fl.3 .00

,147 .oo

Total value of Improvements
Total va lue of timber
Total

l ue of trac

, verage value per acre

?3.50
220 . 50
4 . 50

Total
Value
'147.00

�Co mty: .,oc.i:.:in .1.;;J.rr,
is,.,rict: utone~r~l

N

'JS .

,U

is_eJr

1

t

-

~ )

Ch&amp; i

nS

�In the Circuit court of Hockingham county, va.

The State Conmlission on conservation
and Development of the State of Virginia
v.)

'-·· l

tlu.1

RO'·kir,

Condemnation

r .

v,'

1

I

Cassandra Lawson Atkins, &amp;c.

Now comes the undersigned defendant, A.

s.

Kemper, and moves

the court to decline to accept the report of the board of appraisal
commissioners heretofore filed in this proceeding, with respect to
claim f276, and to disapprove the findings of fact therein contained,
on the following ground:
That the allowance or award made for the land of the undersigned,
to-wit, the sum of i316.00, is grossly inadequate - so inadequate as
to indicate that said board was affected or influenced by some error,
mistake or misapprehension of facts as to the identity of said land,
or some mistake of law as to the nature and effect of the evidence
considered.
The undersigned would prefer for his land to be excluded from
the park area sought to be condemned in this proceeding.

--

A.~~

Byl~atty.

•
lfto

�Virginia, City of Harrisonburg, to-wit;
~ s d a y ~ · F. Good personally appeared before me,'7~~
-6'-il-----

~~

, a notary public. in and for the City of

Harrison~, in the State of Virginia, and after being first duly
sworn on his oath says:

that he is the county Surveyor for Rocking-

ham County, Virginia; that he is familiar with the 53 acre tract of

s.

land owned by A.

Kemper, situate in said county and lying within

the area now sought to be condemned for a public parK; that in his
opinion the wood on said premises will average from six to seven
cords to the acre, and at the current low price of 75¢ per cord,
should yield an average of $5.00 per acre, or an aggregate of $265.00;
and that the land itself should be worth at least $10.00 per acre,
making a total value of $795.00, which affiant believes is a conservative estimate of the gross value of said property, without taking
into consideration any of the minerals which are alleged to be present
in said land.

Affiant further says that the soil on said land is

particularly adaptable to fruit growing and trucking; and that said
land is situate less than two miles from Lynwood, Va., a shipping
point on the N.

&amp;

W. Ry.

Given under my hand this

..b_

day of October, 1932.

"

�/

:::c

n

i.

:I:&gt; :; •

S %J
0

- -m

a,

STATEMENT

ZJ -

"' n
0
0

2 C ffl

OF

)

m :l iO

Hamilton Haas , p.q .

C

9.

II

II

-4

C

ZI

-I :z
:i

.

ZJ "' "'
CR~
&lt;
:II'-

. •N
;- ...

A . S . KEMPER

&lt;

~

ffl

at %J
- 3 •
ZJ n n

II

0

J&gt;
IC

Ill
-4

0

Co-

.,

- :,
C "'
~

J&gt;

i

~

STATEMENT OF COSTS, POSTAGE, ETC.:

'

/If

�filed in the Clerkts Office
RQCkingham County, Va

AUG J-f 1933

f&amp;41L4;&amp;:1erk
IN RE:

Arbitration of Shenandoah National Park Condemnation Case -

The undersigned A.

s.

Kemper, an exceptant to the report filed by

the Board of Appraisal Commissioners in the Shenandoah National Park
Condemnation case, pending in the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
respectfully shows as follows:
(a)

That the tract claimed by said exceptant is shown on the map

filed in said proceeding as tract #276.
(b)

That the acreage claimed by said exceptant in said tract is

53 acres and that exceptant is the fee simple owner thereof.
(c)
53 acres
( d)

That exceptant values said land as follows:
Slope

$ 530.00

@$10.00

That the timber on said land is val-

ued on the basis of 6.5 cords of wood to the
acre, yielding ~5.00 per acre

265.00
Total

$ 795.00

And in addition to the above, exceptant is informed and believes that there are valuable deposits of iron and manganese in said
land, on which no value can be definitely placed at this time.
Given this 28th day of August, 1933.

State of Virginia
City of Harrisonburg, to-wit;
This day Hamilton Haas personally appeared before me, the undersigned notary public in and for the City of Harrisonburg, in the State of
Virginia, and after being first duly sworn, on his oath says that he is
the attorney for the above named A. s. Kemper, and tha t the matters and
things set forth in the foregoing writing were received by him from reliable sources of information and that he believes the same to be true
and cforrect.
Given under my hand this 28th day of August, 1933.

":$c+-?kM

My term of office expires ~

1;: LP#

•

N. P.

�KEMP~R , ... . S.
276
R OCKii;GIW.! COUN'l1Y

tr..e Governor arising
in or out of Conderrmation Proceedi ngs pending in the Circuit court
of Virgini~ under authority of the Shenandoah l';G. tional par};:: Act .

Ir RE . ~JDITRATI0N AGREE :E!'-.1TS submitted to

EXCEPT}~T :

Kemper , A •

s.

Acreage 54 : Vt.lue ~1, 350 . 00 : r nc. Dom.ages .,111 000

0RIGii.AL CLALI :

Vi.LUE PL....CED ON TRACT BY PETITI01'"ER ' S i,.PPRAISERS :

:'R

_cT no .

V.:...LlJE
J

,,;,76

,..

r:rnrn ::T L D.::J~G~S
j

o. 50

C0!1MISSI Ol'~RS
•.1!

NUMBER OF

1RLC'r :

276

V LUE OF TRACT :
TR C'.I1 i.;0 .

V .LUE

276

$315 . 00

Il CIDE:Jr_ L DJ'J t~GES

IW

�ne basic differences aetTieen petitioner· nd this except nt
are as to the classii'ic· tion and value of the land , ti::nber Vc.lues
and mineral ri ;hts .
1 though we believe the values reported ·oy the petitioner , s

appraisers irere very liberal and that the findin 0 s of the Board of
.....ppraisal Co:rrnnissioners

,s to values 8.re substantially too high ,

vie have accepted and \Jill not seek a lmrnr valuation thc.n their
findings as ,hmm on the above tables in this case .
s to the classification of the 1 nd end the other eler1ents
of value

'\.le

sub.nit that these m .tters

the .fork Sheet of the Board

1.11 th

reference to this case , '-nd not

as set forth in exceptant ' s statements .
ui th the record

re correctly set forth in

This ,fork Sheet is filed

nd a copy of this lo:!..'k Sheet is sub~a.i tted rri th

copy of the record tendered herewit~ , end additional copies of
the ilork Sheet in this case uill be furnished if desired .

i, a--n 9

orney

7

J
Subscribed to and verified before me this the ~ d a y of September ,
1933 .

,i,

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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Location: Deep Run</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 276</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT

-1 —

#107
Number of Acres :
Location :

Kendall, David
Lap on Ann P. Jolliffe’s Heirs

.

112

Near head of Frazier Run a tributary of Thornton River,
entirely within Park ^rea.

Roads :

It is six miles to the Lee Highway near Sperryville ,
over a very rocky county road ; thence nineteen miles
to Luray, the nearest shipping point
The soil is a fairly fertile sandy clay loam at the lower
Soil :
elevations
On the steeper slopes it is less fertile and
has a shale subsoil
The slopes are moderately steep with
a fairly smooth surface
History of Tract and condition of timber : All merchantable timber including
chestnut oak for tan bark, has been removed ffom this
tract
The cleared portion was cultivated for many years,
but now grazing is the principle use

.

.

.

.

.

Improvements :

.

One dwelling:
good condition

.

Frame, 6 rooms, 1-g story, metal roof,

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

$145.00

Ridge :

Slope :

58

A

$2.50

54

©

15.00

Cove :
Grazing Land :

810.00

.

v95o 00

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :

600.00
25.00
v1580.00

Minerals :

Value of Land : $ 955.00

Value of Improvements : $600.00
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $ 25.00
Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $ 14.00

.

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ None

CLERK.

�County: Rappahannock
District ; piedmont

—

-

#107 1

Kendall, David
Lap on
Ann P Jolliffe’s Heirs

.

Acreage

Claimed:
No claim
Value Claimed:

.

.

Assessed: 65

Deed: 6b

Assessed: #195.00

Deed:

Area:
Location:

112 /.ores

Near head of Frazier Run a tributary of Thornton River,
entirely within Park Area

.

Incumbrances, counter claims or laps:All of the land claim
ed by David
Kendall lies within two subdivisions of the overa
Survey
which were assigned to Julia c Overall and Ann PllJolli
ffe
'
Soil:
i’he soil is a fairly fertile sandy clay loam at the
lower
elevations, on the steeper slopes it is less fertile
has a shale sub soil The slopes are moderately steepand
with a fairly smooth surfaoe

.

-

Roads:

.

.

.

.

It is six miles to the Lee Highway near Sperryville, over
a very rocky county road ; thence nineteen miles to Luray
,

.

the nearest shipping point

History

of tract and condition of timber:
All merchantable
r
n'g ’chestnut oak for tanbark, has been removtimbe
ed
from
this tract
The cleared portion was cultivated for many
years, but now grazing is the principle use

.

Improvements:

.

One dwelling: Frame, 6 rooms, 1 * story, metal roof,
condition good
* ••••••
#500.00
The other buildings are sm 11 and
have no value

..

.

.

Value of land by types:
Type

Value

Aor mge

Fg
Slope

'

#450.00

8.00

.................
.....

Total value of land
Total value of improvements
Total vaj.ue of tract
Average value per

Value

.
2.50

30
58
24
112

Fr

Total

acre
flo OO

per

......

acre

£

145.00
192.00
737.00

#787.00
500.00
—TWTo
cT

#11.49

-.

X ~ Includes the area of #107 11
Note: The laud covered by the reports, for laps #107 1 &amp; #107 11 was
aoquired in 1908 (coat'd)

.

-

-

?.9

�—

-

#107 1

—

Kendall, David
Lap on
Ann
Jolliffe’s Heirs

.

•Q
X

Note: Cant’d
The description in the deed is as follows: Adjoining lands of
John Waters, Sarah C Judd, and J W Kendall known as Edward
Bolen tract of land lying on east side of Naked Mountain contain
ing 65 acres
The line between this tract and the J W Kendall
gract was shown by the tenant residing on the tract

.

.

..

.. .

-

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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;107 - I; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Near head of Frazier River; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$14.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,580.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;112.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,580.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72160">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72162">
                <text>Tract 107 - I</text>
              </elementText>
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                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="72173">
                    <text>Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT
, David
- - Kendall
Lap on Julia c. Overall Heirs.

$107 11
Number of Acres :

Location :

36

Hear head cf Frazier Run a tributary of Thornton River,
entirely within the Park area
It is six niles to the Lee Highway near Sperryville ,
over a very rocky county road ; thence nineteen miles
to Luray, th nearest shipping point.

.

Roads :

.

Soil :

The soil is a fairly fertile sandy clay loam at the lower
V
elevations, On - ne
steeper slopes it is less fertile add
has a shale subsoil. The slopes are moderately
steep
4

History of

Trauma

timber includln die t
nut oak for tanbark , has been removed from this tract.
cleared portion was cultivated for many years but now The
grazing is the V1-vsinciple use.
.

V
'

Improvements :

Hone.

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Acreage

Value per acre

36

£2.50

|
65.00

15.00

150.00
215.00

Total Value

Ridge :

Slope :

v

Cove :
Grazing Land :

10

ug

•

^

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :
Orchard :
Minerals :

Value of Land : $ 215.00
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $
Value of Timber : $

Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $ 5.97

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $

Hone.
C L2RK.

�Rappahannock

County:

.’iodnont

District t

-

#107 11 ~ Xfcndall, 1)ivid
Lap on
X
. cred ge

Julia 0, overall noire

c Xu imed:

,

Value alained:

Assessed: 65

Deed: 6b

Assessed: #195,00

Deed ;

Ares:

crcs

35

Hear head of Frasier 1 un a tributary of Thornton River,
entirely wit io the Park Area

location;

.

.

or 'laps; All of the land claimed by
Incaabranoes counter claims
' '
'
.
f
David endW i lies WTt'nin two subdivisions of the verall
survey which/asaigned to Juliu C* overall and Ann P
were
Jolliffe*

.

mxi

The soil is a fairly fertile sandy clay lorn at the lower
elevations On the steeper slopes it Is less fertile
The slopes are moderately steep
and has a shale subsoil
a
fairly
surface
smooth
with

: dc ;
Kut.

h is six miles to the Acs Highway near Sperryville,
over a very rooky county road; thence »1neteon miles to
luray, the nearest shipping point

.

. .

.

History of

; All merchantable timber
tract sad condition oftimber
'
'
" )
;
on
for tunbark, bus boon removed from
incl idiiv choVtnuF
The clearad portion was cultivated for many
this tract
yours, but now gra*ing is the principle use
'

.

Improvements:

Value of land

.

.

Son®

by typos;

Value
par

Acreage

^.

Tu

. 5 (JO
2.50

26

36

-

Tot 1 v 1 io of land
Total value of tract
Average value per

X

—

Hots

acre

Total
Value

acre

oo
:isu.
,

'

63 00

i

y

•

X-U

ft

215.00

* « «• « » * « «

315.00
|
5.97
,

..•

Includes lap #10741,

-

-

-

The land covered by the reports, for laps #107 1 and #107 11,
{coat’d}
acquired in 1900

.

0J

�-2

- -

$107 11

Kendall, David
lap on
Julia g overall Heirs

.

.

Note: ( cont ’d)
The description in the deed is as follows: Adjoining lands of
John Waters, Sarah 0 Judd , and J W Kendall known as Sdward
Bolen tract of land lying on east side of Naked mountain
containing 65 acres
The line between this tract and the J w
Kendall tract was sho n by the tenant residing on the tract

.

.

..

.
.

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                  <text>Bulk of the collection dates 1930 to 1934</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;107 - II; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Near head of Frazier River; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$5.97; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$215.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;36.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$215.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tract 107 - II</text>
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                    <text>A

Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT

#106-1

-

.

Kendall, J. W
Lap on Ann ?. Jolliffe ’s Heirs.

Number of Acres : 19
Location :
JJ rcm 31k Hallow Gap south along Nrazier’s Run and on the
eastern slope of Naked Ridge , and entirely ;ithin the
Roads :
Park area
Siz miles of rough dirt road to Lee Highway near Sperry
ville ; thence seventeen miles to Luray , nearest shipping
point
Soil :
That on slope of Naked Ridge is poor and very rocky That
Lower portion in
in Gap is of fair depth and fertility
That portion east of
hollow is of good depth and fertility
:Thornton River is of fair depth and
fertility
History of tract and condition of timber:
Tanbark removed about 30
years ago
Several portable sawmills have been in there
' 'he trees
since and all merchantable timber was removed
‘which are left are scattered
-

.

-

.

.

.
.

.
.

. -

.

Improvements :

.

None

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge :
Slope :

18

uj

$2.50

A45.00

1

VasP

15.00

15.00
$60.00

'
tt

Cove :
Grazing Land :

Fields Restocking :
Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals :

^

Value of Land : $ 60.00
Value of Improvements : $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $

Value of Timber : $
Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $

3.16

.

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ None

. C L3RK

�1,

f er~
&amp;
Z
I
C
/

^-

^

Claim of .
In the Circdj/Court of -MDPahanno
County, Virginia, No. i4? ., At Law.
The State ^Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. E1if to11 A7Aor_ _et_ a i_s_ _
Z7 J 4p 9_ _a c XZs _

_

__ _

^

_
more or less, of land in .JRapjiahaiinQGlc

County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Rappahannock
Court of
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said, petition and to said notice. „
My name is
Front Royal , _ Va . R F . D _ _
My post office address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements:
.

.

_

.

.

This land is located about
miles from
the.Piedmont
Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel
scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to
parcel of land described above. )

Virginia, in
of land dejoint owner,
joint owner,
the tract or

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :
Brumback
North
David Kendall
South .
Page, county 1ine
East

_

_

,

West.

Ysjcnan

Ler
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year
following manner :
.

in the

,

__

_

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements there.
/
&lt;"
:Ilk* -Jl. " Tclaim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $.
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $
I am the owner of .
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) .
Remarks :
by

_

.

( Continue remarks if necessary on the back )
28
Witness my signature ( or my name and m rk attached hereto ) this
day

__
of - Zebruary;

, 1930.

__
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF

^

Warren

, To-wit :

-

U - IL--Kendal1
The undersigned hereby certifies that
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
day of
this.

^

n

)

Clerk of the Courfrr or Special Investigator or
Notary PiibliCj-or-Ju&amp;tiee of the-Psace.

�V

r-

*

�'

County: Rappahannock
District: Piedmont

— ——

106 1

,/

..

Kendall, J W
Lap on
Ann P Jolliffe ’s Heirs

.

X
Acreage Claimed:

Assessed: 239

Deed ; 144

Value Claimed:

Assessed: $817.00

Deed:

.

Area:
Location:

19 Aores

From 31k Wallow Gap south along Frazier's Run and on the
eastern slope of Naked Ridge, and entirely within the
Park area

.

..

Incumbrances, counter" claims or laps’;
On the land claimed by J W
Kendall lies within the two subdivisions of the overall
Survey which were assigned to Julia c overall and to the
Heirs of Ann P Jolliffe
Soil:

.

.

#

.

That on slope of Naked Ridge is poor and very rocky
That
in Gap is of fair depth and fertility Lower portion in
Hollow is of good depth and fertility
That portion east of
Thornton River is of fair depth and fertility

..

Roads;

.

-

Six miles of rough dirt road to Lee Highway near Sperry
ville ; thence seventeen miles to l ray, nearest shipping
^
point

.

History

of tract and condition of timber; Tanbark removed about 30
years ago
Several portable sawmills have been in there
since and all merchantable tl ber was removed, The trees
which are left are scattered

.

.

Improvements:

.

Hone

Value of land by types:
Value
Type

er acre

Acreage

Slope

IS

Fr

1
19

2.50
8.00

Total value of land

$53.00

Total value of tract

$53.00

Average value per acre

X

——

$2.80

- .

Includes area in lap #106 11

Total
Value

4’357

0
^
3.0o

8.00

.' o

�That That t h e h e i r s of J u l i a C

.

.

Overall and t h e h e i r s of Ann F

J o l l i f f e have no r i g h t , t i t l e , claim nor i n t e r e s t i n t h i s land or any
part thereof or t h e p r o c e e d s thereof upon i t s condemnat ion ;

.

That the s a i d h e i r s of J

J

. W.

he

vri m Kendall

Kendall , a n d t h e s a i d J

. W.

,

s i n c e t h e d e a t h of t h e s a i d

Kendall , during h i s l i f e t i n e , while
'

was t h e onwer of s a i d r e a l estate , and h i s p r e d e c e s s o r s i n t i t l e ,

have had and took a c t u a l , a d v e r s e , n o t o r i o u s , continuou s , and exclusive

possession and c o n t r o l of t h e whole of t h e s a i d t r a c t or p a r c e l of land ,
and t h a t t h e y have continued t o e x e r c i s e such possession and c o n t r o l of |

said t r a c t or p a r c e l , of land up to t h i s time

and f o r a p e r i o d of

over

twenty years next p r i o r t o t h i s time ;
That s a i d mountain land i s valuable g r a z i n g land , and t h a t t h e

amount of compensat ion

allowed t h e s a i d h e i r s of s a i d J

. .

Kendall ,

deceased , by t h e Appraisa l Commissio ners i s g r o s s l y inadequat e , i s not

a j u s t compensat ion f o r s a i d land

amount of compensat ion

and that the

allowed them i s not a fair value f o r s a i d land ;
That i t would be inequitab le and unconscio nable not t o allow them

considera bly more f o r s a i d t r a c t of land ;
That icsxk t h e y have a s u b s t a n t i a l and material defense t o make i n
t h i s proceedin g ;
That s a i d t r a c t of land i s w i t h i n t h e

-

area

. .

sought t o be condemne d ,

ownership of which i s elaimed by s a i d J W Kendall ' s h e i r s , and with
they
their
r e f e r e n c e t o which
hat/c f i led
o b j e c t i o n s i s t h e same tract
or

^was

p a r c e l of land which

.

^

valued and found by t h e Appraisal Commissi oner
/

»

t o be t h e land owned by them , as shown and delineated on s a i d map , r e a d
t o g e t h e r with s a i d r e p o r t s and e x h i b i t s h e e t s

.

That t h e;/ pray t h a t they be allowed a j u r y t r i a l , and a l s o ask f o r
V

-

t h e appointme nt of commissi' oners by t h e Court , .as provided by law , and
*

f or genera1 re l i ef

.

That t h e i r names and addresses are
as f ollows :

sa

�. M. H. Abbott , R i l e y v i l l e , V i r g i n i a ,
Lx. D. H. Kendall , a s h i n g t o n , Va . R. F. D. ,
Mrs

'

v. 4t

. K.

Mr * J
7

X

.

'

. , K. F. D.

Kendall , Washington, Va

. 0. ^e n d a l l ,

7

Respectfully submitted ,
J

By Counsel
a

.

J

j

t

.

Counsel

S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,
County of

. L.

S

rage , t o-wi t 7.*
i/

,

Walton

J

..
M

Attorney f o r Mrs

. H.

.

Abbott and D

H

of t h e above named- r e s p o n d e n t s , named i n t h e f o r e g o i n g

Kendall , two

answer ,

being

duly sworn , says t h a t t h e f a c t s and a l l e g a t i o n s t h e r e i n c o n t a i n e d are t r u e ,

t o t h e b e s t of h i s knowledge a n d b e l i e f

.

f or Mr s

.

iii

of r e s p o n d e n t s

Taken ,

.

- , Attorney
, two
. H. Kendall
Grover C . Miller , Clerk of

Abbott and D

sworn t o and s u b s c r i b e d before me ,

t h e C i r c u i t Court of t h e Count}?- a f o r e s a i d , i n t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,

,

t h i s 14 t h day of Septemb
v

.

Clerk

•

•

1

�T
*

£

%

»

&lt;

The S t a t e Commission on

Conservation &amp; Development of t h e
t

t

•

j

*

S t a t.e of V i r g i n i a ,

.

I

vs

.

( At Law No

149 ,

I C l i f t o n Ay l o r and o t h e r s

and

37 , 100 acres of land , more or l e s s

.

4

Filed i n t h e Clerk ’ s O f f i c e of
appahannock

t h e C i r c u i t Court of

*

County , V i r g i n i a , t h i s /i4 t h day of
Sept • 19
i

—

TeEWh

4

.

N 6c BROTHER
TTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

\

*

V

i/

Clerk

.

�I n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a ,

The S t a t e Commission on Conservation and Development of t h e S t a t e
Fetitioner ,

of V i r g i n i a ,

vs

.

.

( At Law

.

.

14 S

ITo

C l i f t o n Aylor and o t h e r s , and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or l e s s ,

.

De: endant s

. 106- ,
1

IIo

.

.

106-1 1

and No

. M. K.

The answer of Mrs

. H.

Kendall t o t h e p e t i t i o n

Abbott and D

f i l e d a g a i n s t them and o t h e r s i n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rapphannock
County , V i r g i n i a , by The S t a t e Commission
of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a

,

on

C o n s e r v a t i o n and Development

as above e n t i t l e d , complainant

.

These r e s p o n d e n t s r e s e r v i n g t o themselves t h e b e n e f i t of a l l j u s t
e x c e p t i o n s t o t h e s a i d p e t i t i o n and proceedings f o r condemnation &gt; f

or

answer t h e r e t o , or so much thereof as t h e y are a d v i s e d t h a t i t i s
necessary t h e y should answer , andwer and say :

. W.

Kendall d i e d s e i z e d and possessed of a tract of 459.14

That J

acres of land , more or l e s s , 7.15 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Page County , V i r g i n i a , and 451.99 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a , and w i t h i n t h e boundary l i n e s of
and s e t out i n the petition i n s a i d Rappahannock

Rappahannock County

County , V i r g i n i a ;

That s a i d J

. 1.

Kendall l e f t as h i s h e i r s a t law and next of k i n

-

t h e following named f o u r c h i l d r e n , t o w i t :
V

.

Kendall , W

'

Kendall a n d J

. K.

.

.

is

. Abbott , D. K.

H

Kendall , who now own s a i d t r a c t of

lan d ;
That s a i d h a i r s of s a i d J
p r o c e e d s thereof

Kendall , deceased , claim t h e

i t s condemnation ;

upon

That a survey

.

W

was

made of s a i d J

. Tv.

Kendall ’ s estate land and

•

i s of r e c o r d i n t h e c l e r k ' s o f f i c e of Rappahannock County , Va
•

the

same

a copy of which i s h e r e t o a t t a c h e d and made part of s a i d

deed being recorded i n Deed Book 36 , page 339 , on Sent

.

answer ,

5 , 1931 ;

said

,

J

�fS

The C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a *

In

The S t a t e Commission on Conservation &amp; Development of t h e State of
Virginia ,

.

Petitioner,

. 149.

vs

( At Law Mo

Glifton Aylor
( J

and o t h e r s

,

,

a n d 37 400

acres of land , more or l e s s ,

. W. Kendall’ s Estate No. 106-1,$ No. 106-1 1. )

Def endants

.

. H. Kendall , W. . Kendall, J. K. Kendall and Mrs. M. H. Abbott ,
, defendants i n t h e above
h e i r s-a t- law of J . W. Kendall ,
0

D

deceased

e n t i t l e d condemnation proceedings , f i l e t h e following exceptions and

answer t o

t h e report of t h e

ApprajiSal

Commissioners , which was f i l e d i n

the Clerk s Office of t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , Va * , on

’

May 18 , 1932 :
( l ) That t h e amount of compensation allowed them by s a i d Appraisal

Commissioners f o r t h e 19 acre t r a c t of land , 18 acres of which was

as "Slope " a t $ 2.50 per acre , and one
said land was c l a s s e d by them as " grazing land "a t $15.00 ,

c l a s s e d by s a i d commissioners
\

acre of

a n d t h a t the amount of compensation allowed them by s a i d

Appraisal

-

Commissioners f o r the 484 acre t r a c t , 418 acres of which was classed
by s a i d commissioners
of s a i d land

as " Slope ” a t $ 2.50 per acre ,

and 66 acres

was classed by them as " grazing land " at $15.00 per

.

acre , with $100

worth -of minerals and

. worth

$100

of timber on said

land t h a t s a i d allowances or compensation i s not a j u s t compensation
^
f o r t h e i r land proposed t o be t a k e n i n t h e s e proceedings ; t h a t s a i n
compensation i s

not a f a i r value f o r t h e i r land , and t h a t s a i d com

--

p e n s a t i o n i s g r o s s l y inadequate ;

( 2 ) That t h e i r mountain land i s a good g r a z i n g farm and i s a valuables
g r a z i n g farm

and a number of c a t t l e are p r o v i d e d good grass on

t h i s land d u r i n g t h e g r a z i n g season ; t h a t p r a c t i c a l l y a l l of t h i s

land i s g r a z i n g land t h a t a l l of i t should have been classed as

-

g r a z i n g land and should have been valued by s a i d A p p r a i s a l' Commis

s i o n e r s at at least $15.00 to

$ 25.00 per acre , f o r

the entire

acreage ;

�. 2. J. W. Kendall ' s Estate.

No

( 3) That the Appraisal Commissioners viewed s a i d tracts of land , 19
acres and ” 484 acres , r e s p e c t i v e l y , at a very inopportune time ,
d u r i n g t h e summer

or f a l l

of 1930 , when t h i s county a n d s e c t i o n

of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a was e x p e r i e n c i n g a very s e v e r e d r o u g h t and

t h e y could not view t h i s s a i d mountain g r a z i n g land t o any a d v a n t a g e
and get

an

i d e a of i t s true value and worth ;

By way of answer your s a i d defendants say t h a t s a i d two t r a c t s of

land are xvorth a t l e a s t $15.00 to $ 25.00 per acre , as a whole ; t h a t they
claim t i t l e t o a l l of s a i d t r a c t of 19 acres and t o a l l of s a i d t r a c t of
484 acres , t h a t t h e i r t i t l e i s older than and s u p e r i o r t o any t i t l e or

. Jolliffe ' s Heirs;

claim of t i t l e of Ann P

and p r e d e c e s s o r s i n t i t l e have had a c t u a l

,

that they and their predecessor
adverse , notorious

,

continuous and exclusive possession of s a i d t r a c t s of land , 19

acres end

484 acres , respectively , f o r over f i f t y years , and t h a t t h e r e i s no l a p

.
s a i d two

on same as t o Ann P J o l l i f f e ' s Heirs or any one e l s e

and t h a t t h e y

own the e n t i r e /t r a c t s and a l l the proceeds derived from the conderanati on
there- of

.

Your defendants pray f o r t h e appointment of commissioners t o view
t h e i r s a i d two t r a c t s of land and make report t o the Court ,

,

f o r i n t h e condemnation law , Acts of Assembly , 1928

as provided

f o r such

cases

.

.

All of which i s r e s p e c t f u l l y s u b m i t t e d t h i s 14 thday of July , 1932
1

.

Counsel

.

Defendants , By Counsel

�In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County , Virginia :
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State
of Virginia ,

Petitioner ,

vs . ( At Law. No . 149 ,
Clifton Aylor and othees , and 37 , 400 acres of land , Defendants .
No. 1067l #uad No 106 11 , J W Kendall Estate .

.

-

. .

In compliance with an order entered by the Judge of the above
13 ourt , in Vacation , on the 1st day of November , 1932 , your respondents ,

Mrs . M . H . Abbptt and D . H. Kendall , by Counsel , come and say that

on the 14 th day of September , 1932, they filed their amended answer
in the Qlerg ' s Office of the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County ,
Virginia , in pursuance to the order entered by the said Court on

the 30 th day of August , 1932 , but through the inadvertence of the
representatives of your petitioner , the said The State Commission

Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia , the said
mended answer of your said respondents was overlooked , and youjf

^said

respondents say that they

are advised that they have fully

Complied with the order entered on the said 30 th day of August ,

1932.

Respectfully ,
1

Respondents ,

\A.(bdbb^
Counsel *

WALTON &amp; BROTHER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW

. ,

LURAY, VA

By Counsel ,

,

^

on

�.

J W KENDALL LAND ON
THE BLUE RIDGE JOINING PAGE COUNTY
ONE AND ONE ONE HALE MILES NORTH OE
BEAMS GAP RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY VA*

-

Area

459*14-

ACRES

Surveyed June

1931

Beginning at fig*# 1, a pine on upper side of old road, corner

..

to the land pf Spitier,Varner,and ComeriH V Bhdsonjand

Dave Kendall,thence with Dave Kendall’s line N

87° 25*

W 28 * 62

chains to a pine stump 2*5 chains from Thornton River on slope

of mountain,thence N 66

.

S E, of road, thence N

^890

- W 12*50

chains to a fence post

5 yards

. # 2,

20 * W 19 * 69 chains to fig

an old dead white oak beside a chestnut oak on east side of

..

mountain 12 yards S E of an old road; thence S 20o

.

w 20.25

chains to a stone pile $ 20 chains east of a white oak

.

and 0*19 chains S E* of of another white oak corner to Jake

Dwyer and Dave Kendall,thence ( with an old survey of

85* bearings corrected to this
N y0% W*l8% 00 chains to fig* # 3 » a

in deed book S page

with Jake Dwyer

1890,found
present date)
chestnut

oak and gum on the top of the Blue Ridge in the line between
the counties of Page and Rappahannock,corner to Stribkler

Bros, thence

.

and also the Page Co line N
oak,thence N

1890, with Strickler Bros.line
E 10*75 chains to a large white

by the old survey of

33S E 15*50
'
'

130

chains to a blazed chestnut on the

west side of a path, thence B
oaks,thence N l6

51 E 25*00

E 8 * 50 vhains to

chains to two chestnut

two small pines, thence

N 23° E 33*00 chains to fig*# 4,three cheetnut oaks and one
black oak on the top of naked mountain, thence S 54 £ E 12.25

-

chafns to a large white oak standing near a path leading up

. in the Page Co.line,thence

the eastern slope of Naked Mt

N 30i-0 B 7*00 chains, N 13f E 10.25 chains to fig*# 5 point
near fence corner and corner to the Brum back Land , thence with
‘

-°

-

Brumback S 12-§°
- E 43*50 chains to fig*# 6 a stone pile,S 71§°
E 3.62 chains to a pine, S 52f° E 3*75 chains to a large rock
Q
•
of marked chestnut oaks, N 7&amp;f
B 8.18 vhains
between a cluster
’'

1

to a stake between two marked hickories in hollow below path,
thence N

7&amp;i° E 32.89 chains to

fig*#

7&gt;a chestnut

oak,corner

to Brumback in Kelley’s line ,thence with Kelly S 15 i° W 2.68

�*

-

2

ahains to a white oak ( now down ) in branch running from Elliber
Spring, corner to Kelly and the land of Varner,Spitier, and

Comer, thence with the last mentioned land ( by a former survey

.

1922 found in deed book 31 pg 231,with bearings corrected
to this present date )) S 41 0 W 3 * 38 chains to a stone pile,
of

0

thence S

23£ W 36.75

top of bluff of rock

^

chains to a stone pile near the

( two chestnut oaks walled for in 1897)*

.

found in deed book U, pg 44 with
o
bearing corrected to this present date ) S 4-g- E 12.00 chains to
thence ( by a survey of

1897

the point of beginning,containing

7.15 acres

459 *14

acres #

of this tract is in Page County *

..

C W Ewing
RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY SURVEYOR

.5thml931

VirginiaiClerk’s Office of Rappahannock Court,Sept

#

This Survey was this day received in said office and together
with the annexed certificate admitted to record at 10.00

..

o ’clock A M

.

. .

Testet Elizabeth H DEBergh,Dep Clk
A Copy Teste *

\

1

•

•

0

�J

.

In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia

The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the

State of Virginia ,

Petitioner ,

. .

.

( At Law No

vs

149

Clifton Aylor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less ,

. 106-1, . . Kendall
No. 106-11, . . Kendall ' s
W

J

No

J

.

Defendants

* sbEstate

W

,

.

and ,

Estate

State of Virginia ,
County of Page

,

-

to wit :

. . Abbott ,

This day T

W

of Rileyville , Page County

,

Virginia,

personally appeared before me , the undersigned Commissioner in
Chancery for the Circuit Court for the said County of Page

,

in the

State of Virginia , and made oath before me in my said county that

. . .

he is the husband of Mrs
said J

. .

M

Kendall , deceased

W

H

,

Abbott

,

one

of the heirs

at law of

and a child of said Kendall ; that he

is personally acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said
J

. . Kendall died seized
W

and possessed

,

one being designated and

identified by the Board of Appraisal Commissioners in their report and

on
J

the map

. WI

park

.

-

or plan of the proposed National Park area, as " No 106 1,

Kendall ' s Estate," containing 19 acres of land, in the proposed

area in Rappahannock County,

. . Kendall

of which the said K

W

Virginia

,

and the other said tract

died seized and possessed being

identified and designated by said Commissioners and on said plat or

map as
J

. . ",

13

W

. -, ..

" No

106 11 J

W

Kendall ' s Estate ? or as

and containing 484 acres in Rappahannock

acres in

Page County

,

"106-11, Kendall,
County , and about

in the said proposed park area ; that the

. . Kendall ' s land as a

heirs had a survey made of said J

W

and according to said survey there are

whole

,

459.14
acres in this entire

tract , 451.99 acres ofwhich said tract are within the proposed park

�area in Rappahannock County , and 7 * 15 acres of which are within
the proposed park

area in Page County , Virginia; that

he has luxown

this land for about 40 years ; that this tract is a valuable mountain
grazing farm and said Board of Appraisal Commissioners should have

classed all of said tract as

.

" grazing land " ,

and have allowed for

same at least §&gt;15.00 to $ 25.00 per acre , instead of

having only

classed one acre of said 16 acre tract of land as grazing land at

$15.00 per acre , and instead

of having only classed 66

acres

of said

484 acre tract of land as grazing land at $15.00 per acre ; that there
is also some minerals on or under said tracts of land , which

are

valuable , and that there is some valuable timber on said land , worth

more than $100.00, for said minerals and worth more than $100.00
for said timber

,

as allowed by said Commissioners ; that this is a very

valuable mountain grazing farm and grazes a number of cattle or
other live stock well on

same ; that for some years J

. .
G

Grove has

fented this land for grazing purposes and has grazed a number of
t
cattle and or other
live stock on same ; that the amount allowed for

said land is grossly inadequate and not a fair and just compensation
for said land

,

that said Commissioners only allowed the sum of

$ 60.00 for said 19 ac e tract , and only allowed the sum of $ 2235.00
for said 484 ac e tract , timber and minerals ; that this land is worth

-

many times what said Commissioners have valued the same at ; that

. .

J

W

.

w

Kendall ' s heirs , J

. .

have had and took actual

W

Kendall and his predecessors in title

adverse , notorious , continuous

,

and

exclusive possession and control of the whole of said tracts of
for over twenty five years ,
land above referred to/ and that said J W Kendall ' s heirs are

-. .

.

entitle to the proceeds derived form said condemnation of said land

.

Given under my hand this 27 th day of July, 1933

v#*u

.

Commissioner in Chancery

�In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County , Virginia
The State Commission

State of Virginia

vs

.

on Conservation

,

and Development of the

Petitioner ,

. .

( At Law No

.

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less,

.

Defendants

.

106- 1, J

.

106 11, J

No

NO

. . ilendall' s
W

-

Estate , and,

. w. Kendall’ s Estate.

State of Virginia ,

or page , to-nit :

cOUnuy

This day J
appeared b of

uircui t

anu

'

. K. Konaan,
ore ra« ,

uouru

far the said county of Page

,

in the state of Virginia

mo in my said county that he is a son

. . Konaall,

said J

oi

Page county , Virginia , personally

,

Luray

the undersigned commissioner in chancery for the

made oath before

at law

oi

W

deceased

,

an heir

that hois personally

acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said J
*

and

,

. . Kendall
W

»

died Seized

and

p o s s e s s e d,

one being

dooignatod and i d e n t i f i e d by

the Board of Appraisal commissioners in their report

or pdan

the proposed park

of

and

on the map

. - . W. Kendall ' s

area , a © " NO 106 1, J

Eaaatc " , containing 19 a « re » of land , filed in said proceedings in

RappanannOck county , Virginia , in the proposed park area in
RappanannOck county , Virginia

,

and

. . Kendall died Seized ana ,

saiu J

W

tho other said tract of which the
possessed being identified

their report and on said plat

designated by sard commissioners in

map aa
J

. . " ,.

13

.

"No

—

10t&gt; 11, J

. . Kendall ' s

Estate " , or a »

W

-i l, Kendall ,

ana containing 484 as, reB in Rappahannock county , ana about

ajrca

in Page county , Virginia

. . Kendall ' s
W

said

,

in the said proposed park area ;

. W.

J

land as a whole,

or

" 106

W

that the heirs at Ian of
J

ana

and

Kendall had a survey made of said

a „ c ording to said survey
there are

�-

a ros in this entire tra ^ t , 451.99 a ^ros of wnieh sain tra ^ t
within tho proposed park ar ^a in Rappahannock uounty , and 7.15

459 «

ar ~

a ^ r «s

whivh ar « within the proposed park ar 0a in Page county

or

,

Virginia.; thar he has known this lana for about 30 years ; that this

tra ^ t

0»

a

Very

valuable mountain grazing farm and said Board of

Appraisal uoramis si oners should havQelassed all of said traet of lana as

aa rtgrazing lana 41 , ana hctva aliowaa from ax» least $15* 00 to
»

per ao o for axi
elapsed

Olio

oi

a« ro of

said

saia

$&gt;

25 * 00

traot , inowaa of having only allowed and

16 a «ro tract or land as grazing land at

$15.00 per acre , and instead of having only classed 66 acres of said
484 acre tract of land as grazing land at $15.00 per acre ; that there
is also some minerals

on or

under said tracts of land

,

which

are

valuable , and that there is some timber on said land which is valuable,
andmore than

.

$100 oo for the minerals

and worth

more

than $100.00

for the timber ; as allowed by said Commissioners ; that this is a very

valuable mountain grazing farm now , and was in 1930, and also at the
time of said appraisal by said Commissioners

,

and grazes a number of

. .

cattle and or other live stock well on same ; that J
rented this land for grazing purposes for

number cattle and or other live stock on

G

Grove has

some years and grazes a

same

for all of the grazing

seasCn each year ; that the amount allowed forsaid land by said

Commissionees is grossly inadequate and not a fair and not a just
compensation for said land and other property proposed to be taken ,

that said Commissioners only allowed the sum of $60.00 for said 19

acre tract , and only allowed the sum of $ 2235.00 for said 484 acre
tract , which includes $100.00 for minerals and $100.00 for timber on
said larger tract ; that this land is worth many times what said

. . Kendall's

Commissioners have valued it at ; that J

W

heirs

,

J

. W.

Kendall and his predecessors in title have had and took actual ,
adverse , notorious

P-ge 2,

,

xxg continuous , andexclusive possession and

�control of the whole of said tracts of land above referred to for

.

over thirty years, and that said J . W Kendall ' s heirs are entitled
to the whole of the proceeds derived from the condemnation of said

.

land

.

Given under my hand this 27 th day of July, 1933

JL t . lA tjbbfz;.

Commissioner in Chancery

*

•

1

�In the Circuit Court of

,

Rappahannock County

Virginia

%

on

The State Commission
\

Cr

•

.

Conservation and Development of

\

p

the State of Virginia

vs

.

,

. .

( At Law No

Petitioner ,

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and
»

37 , 400

r

of land ,

acres

f

.

-

. W. Kendall' s Estate,

106 1, J

and

-

. .

106 11, J

i

W

Kendall ’ s Estate

.

.

AFFIDAVITS

4

FILED T N
P

CLERK’S OFFICE

I

RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

r** rk
.

i
t

i
r

&lt;
i

1

I

WALTON &amp; BROTHER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

4

�*

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
*

bf the State of Virginia,

.

Petitioner,

/

.

VS

Clifton Ay lor and others, and
t

*

37,400 acres, Defendants.
*

1

. M. H. Abbott

Answer of Mrs

. H. Kendall,

%

V

and D

.

No 106-1, and

. Kendall

No. 106-11., J. W

4

Estate.

Filed in the Clerk's Office
of the Circuit Court of
Rappahannock County, Virginia,
th&gt; day of November,
this
1932:

ft

c

Teste:

OAL

b•

.

Clerk
iy

»

1

&gt;
t

V

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;106 - I; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;East slope of Naked Ridge; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$3.15; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$60.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;19.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$60.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Rappahannock County

NAME OF CLAIMANT
Kendall, J .
#106 11

-

—

T'T

it

Lap on Julia

•

c. Overall

.

Heirs

Number of Acres : 484
Location :
Roads :

From 31k Wallow Gap south along Frazier * s Run and on the
eastern slope of Naked Ridge , and entirely within the Park
area.
Six miles of rough dirt road to Lee Highway near Sperryville
thence seventeen miles to Lurav , nearest shipping point.

Soil :

.

That on slope of Naked Ridge is poor and very rocky That
in Gap is of fair depth and fertility
Lower portion in
hollow is of good depth and fertility. That portion east
of Thornton River is of fair depth and fertility
Portion
of fields along stream are tillable.
History of tract an condition of timber: Tanbark removed about 30
years ago. Several portable sawmills have been in there
since and all merchantable timber was removed. The trees
which are left are scattered. There is a fine stand of
yomg oak growing on slope east of Thornton River.

.

.

Improvements : There are two dilapidated
log houses, unoccupied with

.

a few old neglected apple trees on this tract

Acreage and value of types :

Types

Value per acre

Acreage

Total Value

Ridge :

Slope :

418

A o Rn

01045.00

15.00

990.00
$2035.00

Cove :
Grazing Land :

66

'fed

Fields Restocking :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals :

0

100.00
2135.00

Value of Land : $ 2035.00
Value of Improvements : $

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $

Value of Fruit : $
Value of Timber : $100.00
Value of Wood : $
Value per acre for tract : $ 4.41

.

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ None

.

CL3RK

�1,

f er~
&amp;
Z
I
C
/

^-

^

Claim of .
In the Circdj/Court of -MDPahanno
County, Virginia, No. i4? ., At Law.
The State ^Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. E1if to11 A7Aor_ _et_ a i_s_ _
Z7 J 4p 9_ _a c XZs _

_

__ _

^

_
more or less, of land in .JRapjiahaiinQGlc

County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Rappahannock
Court of
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said, petition and to said notice. „
My name is
Front Royal , _ Va . R F . D _ _
My post office address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements:
.

.

_

.

.

This land is located about
miles from
the.Piedmont
Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel
scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to
parcel of land described above. )

Virginia, in
of land dejoint owner,
joint owner,
the tract or

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :
Brumback
North
David Kendall
South .
Page, county 1ine
East

_

_

,

West.

Ysjcnan

Ler
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year
following manner :
.

in the

,

__

_

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements there.
/
&lt;"
:Ilk* -Jl. " Tclaim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $.
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $
I am the owner of .
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) .
Remarks :
by

_

.

( Continue remarks if necessary on the back )
28
Witness my signature ( or my name and m rk attached hereto ) this
day

__
of - Zebruary;

, 1930.

__
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF

^

Warren

, To-wit :

-

U - IL--Kendal1
The undersigned hereby certifies that
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
day of
this.

^

n

)

Clerk of the Courfrr or Special Investigator or
Notary PiibliCj-or-Ju&amp;tiee of the-Psace.

�V

r-

*

�'

County: Rappahannock
District: Piedmont

— ——

106 1

,/

..

Kendall, J W
Lap on
Ann P Jolliffe ’s Heirs

.

X
Acreage Claimed:

Assessed: 239

Deed ; 144

Value Claimed:

Assessed: $817.00

Deed:

.

Area:
Location:

19 Aores

From 31k Wallow Gap south along Frazier's Run and on the
eastern slope of Naked Ridge, and entirely within the
Park area

.

..

Incumbrances, counter" claims or laps’;
On the land claimed by J W
Kendall lies within the two subdivisions of the overall
Survey which were assigned to Julia c overall and to the
Heirs of Ann P Jolliffe
Soil:

.

.

#

.

That on slope of Naked Ridge is poor and very rocky
That
in Gap is of fair depth and fertility Lower portion in
Hollow is of good depth and fertility
That portion east of
Thornton River is of fair depth and fertility

..

Roads;

.

-

Six miles of rough dirt road to Lee Highway near Sperry
ville ; thence seventeen miles to l ray, nearest shipping
^
point

.

History

of tract and condition of timber; Tanbark removed about 30
years ago
Several portable sawmills have been in there
since and all merchantable tl ber was removed, The trees
which are left are scattered

.

.

Improvements:

.

Hone

Value of land by types:
Value
Type

er acre

Acreage

Slope

IS

Fr

1
19

2.50
8.00

Total value of land

$53.00

Total value of tract

$53.00

Average value per acre

X

——

$2.80

- .

Includes area in lap #106 11

Total
Value

4’357

0
^
3.0o

8.00

.' o

�That That t h e h e i r s of J u l i a C

.

.

Overall and t h e h e i r s of Ann F

J o l l i f f e have no r i g h t , t i t l e , claim nor i n t e r e s t i n t h i s land or any
part thereof or t h e p r o c e e d s thereof upon i t s condemnat ion ;

.

That the s a i d h e i r s of J

J

. W.

he

vri m Kendall

Kendall , a n d t h e s a i d J

. W.

,

s i n c e t h e d e a t h of t h e s a i d

Kendall , during h i s l i f e t i n e , while
'

was t h e onwer of s a i d r e a l estate , and h i s p r e d e c e s s o r s i n t i t l e ,

have had and took a c t u a l , a d v e r s e , n o t o r i o u s , continuou s , and exclusive

possession and c o n t r o l of t h e whole of t h e s a i d t r a c t or p a r c e l of land ,
and t h a t t h e y have continued t o e x e r c i s e such possession and c o n t r o l of |

said t r a c t or p a r c e l , of land up to t h i s time

and f o r a p e r i o d of

over

twenty years next p r i o r t o t h i s time ;
That s a i d mountain land i s valuable g r a z i n g land , and t h a t t h e

amount of compensat ion

allowed t h e s a i d h e i r s of s a i d J

. .

Kendall ,

deceased , by t h e Appraisa l Commissio ners i s g r o s s l y inadequat e , i s not

a j u s t compensat ion f o r s a i d land

amount of compensat ion

and that the

allowed them i s not a fair value f o r s a i d land ;
That i t would be inequitab le and unconscio nable not t o allow them

considera bly more f o r s a i d t r a c t of land ;
That icsxk t h e y have a s u b s t a n t i a l and material defense t o make i n
t h i s proceedin g ;
That s a i d t r a c t of land i s w i t h i n t h e

-

area

. .

sought t o be condemne d ,

ownership of which i s elaimed by s a i d J W Kendall ' s h e i r s , and with
they
their
r e f e r e n c e t o which
hat/c f i led
o b j e c t i o n s i s t h e same tract
or

^was

p a r c e l of land which

.

^

valued and found by t h e Appraisal Commissi oner
/

»

t o be t h e land owned by them , as shown and delineated on s a i d map , r e a d
t o g e t h e r with s a i d r e p o r t s and e x h i b i t s h e e t s

.

That t h e;/ pray t h a t they be allowed a j u r y t r i a l , and a l s o ask f o r
V

-

t h e appointme nt of commissi' oners by t h e Court , .as provided by law , and
*

f or genera1 re l i ef

.

That t h e i r names and addresses are
as f ollows :

sa

�. M. H. Abbott , R i l e y v i l l e , V i r g i n i a ,
Lx. D. H. Kendall , a s h i n g t o n , Va . R. F. D. ,
Mrs

'

v. 4t

. K.

Mr * J
7

X

.

'

. , K. F. D.

Kendall , Washington, Va

. 0. ^e n d a l l ,

7

Respectfully submitted ,
J

By Counsel
a

.

J

j

t

.

Counsel

S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,
County of

. L.

S

rage , t o-wi t 7.*
i/

,

Walton

J

..
M

Attorney f o r Mrs

. H.

.

Abbott and D

H

of t h e above named- r e s p o n d e n t s , named i n t h e f o r e g o i n g

Kendall , two

answer ,

being

duly sworn , says t h a t t h e f a c t s and a l l e g a t i o n s t h e r e i n c o n t a i n e d are t r u e ,

t o t h e b e s t of h i s knowledge a n d b e l i e f

.

f or Mr s

.

iii

of r e s p o n d e n t s

Taken ,

.

- , Attorney
, two
. H. Kendall
Grover C . Miller , Clerk of

Abbott and D

sworn t o and s u b s c r i b e d before me ,

t h e C i r c u i t Court of t h e Count}?- a f o r e s a i d , i n t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,

,

t h i s 14 t h day of Septemb
v

.

Clerk

•

•

1

�T
*

£

%

»

&lt;

The S t a t e Commission on

Conservation &amp; Development of t h e
t

t

•

j

*

S t a t.e of V i r g i n i a ,

.

I

vs

.

( At Law No

149 ,

I C l i f t o n Ay l o r and o t h e r s

and

37 , 100 acres of land , more or l e s s

.

4

Filed i n t h e Clerk ’ s O f f i c e of
appahannock

t h e C i r c u i t Court of

*

County , V i r g i n i a , t h i s /i4 t h day of
Sept • 19
i

—

TeEWh

4

.

N 6c BROTHER
TTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

\

*

V

i/

Clerk

.

�I n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a ,

The S t a t e Commission on Conservation and Development of t h e S t a t e
Fetitioner ,

of V i r g i n i a ,

vs

.

.

( At Law

.

.

14 S

ITo

C l i f t o n Aylor and o t h e r s , and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or l e s s ,

.

De: endant s

. 106- ,
1

IIo

.

.

106-1 1

and No

. M. K.

The answer of Mrs

. H.

Kendall t o t h e p e t i t i o n

Abbott and D

f i l e d a g a i n s t them and o t h e r s i n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rapphannock
County , V i r g i n i a , by The S t a t e Commission
of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a

,

on

C o n s e r v a t i o n and Development

as above e n t i t l e d , complainant

.

These r e s p o n d e n t s r e s e r v i n g t o themselves t h e b e n e f i t of a l l j u s t
e x c e p t i o n s t o t h e s a i d p e t i t i o n and proceedings f o r condemnation &gt; f

or

answer t h e r e t o , or so much thereof as t h e y are a d v i s e d t h a t i t i s
necessary t h e y should answer , andwer and say :

. W.

Kendall d i e d s e i z e d and possessed of a tract of 459.14

That J

acres of land , more or l e s s , 7.15 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Page County , V i r g i n i a , and 451.99 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a , and w i t h i n t h e boundary l i n e s of
and s e t out i n the petition i n s a i d Rappahannock

Rappahannock County

County , V i r g i n i a ;

That s a i d J

. 1.

Kendall l e f t as h i s h e i r s a t law and next of k i n

-

t h e following named f o u r c h i l d r e n , t o w i t :
V

.

Kendall , W

'

Kendall a n d J

. K.

.

.

is

. Abbott , D. K.

H

Kendall , who now own s a i d t r a c t of

lan d ;
That s a i d h a i r s of s a i d J
p r o c e e d s thereof

Kendall , deceased , claim t h e

i t s condemnation ;

upon

That a survey

.

W

was

made of s a i d J

. Tv.

Kendall ’ s estate land and

•

i s of r e c o r d i n t h e c l e r k ' s o f f i c e of Rappahannock County , Va
•

the

same

a copy of which i s h e r e t o a t t a c h e d and made part of s a i d

deed being recorded i n Deed Book 36 , page 339 , on Sent

.

answer ,

5 , 1931 ;

said

,

J

�fS

The C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a *

In

The S t a t e Commission on Conservation &amp; Development of t h e State of
Virginia ,

.

Petitioner,

. 149.

vs

( At Law Mo

Glifton Aylor
( J

and o t h e r s

,

,

a n d 37 400

acres of land , more or l e s s ,

. W. Kendall’ s Estate No. 106-1,$ No. 106-1 1. )

Def endants

.

. H. Kendall , W. . Kendall, J. K. Kendall and Mrs. M. H. Abbott ,
, defendants i n t h e above
h e i r s-a t- law of J . W. Kendall ,
0

D

deceased

e n t i t l e d condemnation proceedings , f i l e t h e following exceptions and

answer t o

t h e report of t h e

ApprajiSal

Commissioners , which was f i l e d i n

the Clerk s Office of t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , Va * , on

’

May 18 , 1932 :
( l ) That t h e amount of compensation allowed them by s a i d Appraisal

Commissioners f o r t h e 19 acre t r a c t of land , 18 acres of which was

as "Slope " a t $ 2.50 per acre , and one
said land was c l a s s e d by them as " grazing land "a t $15.00 ,

c l a s s e d by s a i d commissioners
\

acre of

a n d t h a t the amount of compensation allowed them by s a i d

Appraisal

-

Commissioners f o r the 484 acre t r a c t , 418 acres of which was classed
by s a i d commissioners
of s a i d land

as " Slope ” a t $ 2.50 per acre ,

and 66 acres

was classed by them as " grazing land " at $15.00 per

.

acre , with $100

worth -of minerals and

. worth

$100

of timber on said

land t h a t s a i d allowances or compensation i s not a j u s t compensation
^
f o r t h e i r land proposed t o be t a k e n i n t h e s e proceedings ; t h a t s a i n
compensation i s

not a f a i r value f o r t h e i r land , and t h a t s a i d com

--

p e n s a t i o n i s g r o s s l y inadequate ;

( 2 ) That t h e i r mountain land i s a good g r a z i n g farm and i s a valuables
g r a z i n g farm

and a number of c a t t l e are p r o v i d e d good grass on

t h i s land d u r i n g t h e g r a z i n g season ; t h a t p r a c t i c a l l y a l l of t h i s

land i s g r a z i n g land t h a t a l l of i t should have been classed as

-

g r a z i n g land and should have been valued by s a i d A p p r a i s a l' Commis

s i o n e r s at at least $15.00 to

$ 25.00 per acre , f o r

the entire

acreage ;

�. 2. J. W. Kendall ' s Estate.

No

( 3) That the Appraisal Commissioners viewed s a i d tracts of land , 19
acres and ” 484 acres , r e s p e c t i v e l y , at a very inopportune time ,
d u r i n g t h e summer

or f a l l

of 1930 , when t h i s county a n d s e c t i o n

of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a was e x p e r i e n c i n g a very s e v e r e d r o u g h t and

t h e y could not view t h i s s a i d mountain g r a z i n g land t o any a d v a n t a g e
and get

an

i d e a of i t s true value and worth ;

By way of answer your s a i d defendants say t h a t s a i d two t r a c t s of

land are xvorth a t l e a s t $15.00 to $ 25.00 per acre , as a whole ; t h a t they
claim t i t l e t o a l l of s a i d t r a c t of 19 acres and t o a l l of s a i d t r a c t of
484 acres , t h a t t h e i r t i t l e i s older than and s u p e r i o r t o any t i t l e or

. Jolliffe ' s Heirs;

claim of t i t l e of Ann P

and p r e d e c e s s o r s i n t i t l e have had a c t u a l

,

that they and their predecessor
adverse , notorious

,

continuous and exclusive possession of s a i d t r a c t s of land , 19

acres end

484 acres , respectively , f o r over f i f t y years , and t h a t t h e r e i s no l a p

.
s a i d two

on same as t o Ann P J o l l i f f e ' s Heirs or any one e l s e

and t h a t t h e y

own the e n t i r e /t r a c t s and a l l the proceeds derived from the conderanati on
there- of

.

Your defendants pray f o r t h e appointment of commissioners t o view
t h e i r s a i d two t r a c t s of land and make report t o the Court ,

,

f o r i n t h e condemnation law , Acts of Assembly , 1928

as provided

f o r such

cases

.

.

All of which i s r e s p e c t f u l l y s u b m i t t e d t h i s 14 thday of July , 1932
1

.

Counsel

.

Defendants , By Counsel

�In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County , Virginia :
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State
of Virginia ,

Petitioner ,

vs . ( At Law. No . 149 ,
Clifton Aylor and othees , and 37 , 400 acres of land , Defendants .
No. 1067l #uad No 106 11 , J W Kendall Estate .

.

-

. .

In compliance with an order entered by the Judge of the above
13 ourt , in Vacation , on the 1st day of November , 1932 , your respondents ,

Mrs . M . H . Abbptt and D . H. Kendall , by Counsel , come and say that

on the 14 th day of September , 1932, they filed their amended answer
in the Qlerg ' s Office of the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County ,
Virginia , in pursuance to the order entered by the said Court on

the 30 th day of August , 1932 , but through the inadvertence of the
representatives of your petitioner , the said The State Commission

Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia , the said
mended answer of your said respondents was overlooked , and youjf

^said

respondents say that they

are advised that they have fully

Complied with the order entered on the said 30 th day of August ,

1932.

Respectfully ,
1

Respondents ,

\A.(bdbb^
Counsel *

WALTON &amp; BROTHER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW

. ,

LURAY, VA

By Counsel ,

,

^

on

�1,

f er~
&amp;
Z
I
C
/

^-

^

Claim of .
In the Circdj/Court of -MDPahanno
County, Virginia, No. i4? ., At Law.
The State ^Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. E1if to11 A7Aor_ _et_ a i_s_ _
Z7 J 4p 9_ _a c XZs _

_

__ _

^

_
more or less, of land in .JRapjiahaiinQGlc

County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Rappahannock
Court of
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said, petition and to said notice. „
My name is
Front Royal , _ Va . R F . D _ _
My post office address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements:
.

.

_

.

.

This land is located about
miles from
the.Piedmont
Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel
scribed above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to
parcel of land described above. )

Virginia, in
of land dejoint owner,
joint owner,
the tract or

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :
Brumback
North
David Kendall
South .
Page, county 1ine
East

_

_

,

West.

Ysjcnan

Ler
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year
following manner :
.

in the

,

__

_

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements there.
/
&lt;"
:Ilk* -Jl. " Tclaim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $.
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $
I am the owner of .
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) .
Remarks :
by

_

.

( Continue remarks if necessary on the back )
28
Witness my signature ( or my name and m rk attached hereto ) this
day

__
of - Zebruary;

, 1930.

__
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF

^

Warren

, To-wit :

-

U - IL--Kendal1
The undersigned hereby certifies that
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
day of
this.

^

n

)

Clerk of the Courfrr or Special Investigator or
Notary PiibliCj-or-Ju&amp;tiee of the-Psace.

�V

r-

*

�That That t h e h e i r s of J u l i a C

.

.

Overall and t h e h e i r s of Ann F

J o l l i f f e have no r i g h t , t i t l e , claim nor i n t e r e s t i n t h i s land or any
part thereof or t h e p r o c e e d s thereof upon i t s condemnat ion ;

.

That the s a i d h e i r s of J

J

. W.

he

vri m Kendall

Kendall , a n d t h e s a i d J

. W.

,

s i n c e t h e d e a t h of t h e s a i d

Kendall , during h i s l i f e t i n e , while
'

was t h e onwer of s a i d r e a l estate , and h i s p r e d e c e s s o r s i n t i t l e ,

have had and took a c t u a l , a d v e r s e , n o t o r i o u s , continuou s , and exclusive

possession and c o n t r o l of t h e whole of t h e s a i d t r a c t or p a r c e l of land ,
and t h a t t h e y have continued t o e x e r c i s e such possession and c o n t r o l of |

said t r a c t or p a r c e l , of land up to t h i s time

and f o r a p e r i o d of

over

twenty years next p r i o r t o t h i s time ;
That s a i d mountain land i s valuable g r a z i n g land , and t h a t t h e

amount of compensat ion

allowed t h e s a i d h e i r s of s a i d J

. .

Kendall ,

deceased , by t h e Appraisa l Commissio ners i s g r o s s l y inadequat e , i s not

a j u s t compensat ion f o r s a i d land

amount of compensat ion

and that the

allowed them i s not a fair value f o r s a i d land ;
That i t would be inequitab le and unconscio nable not t o allow them

considera bly more f o r s a i d t r a c t of land ;
That icsxk t h e y have a s u b s t a n t i a l and material defense t o make i n
t h i s proceedin g ;
That s a i d t r a c t of land i s w i t h i n t h e

-

area

. .

sought t o be condemne d ,

ownership of which i s elaimed by s a i d J W Kendall ' s h e i r s , and with
they
their
r e f e r e n c e t o which
hat/c f i led
o b j e c t i o n s i s t h e same tract
or

^was

p a r c e l of land which

.

^

valued and found by t h e Appraisal Commissi oner
/

»

t o be t h e land owned by them , as shown and delineated on s a i d map , r e a d
t o g e t h e r with s a i d r e p o r t s and e x h i b i t s h e e t s

.

That t h e;/ pray t h a t they be allowed a j u r y t r i a l , and a l s o ask f o r
V

-

t h e appointme nt of commissi' oners by t h e Court , .as provided by law , and
*

f or genera1 re l i ef

.

That t h e i r names and addresses are
as f ollows :

sa

�. M. H. Abbott , R i l e y v i l l e , V i r g i n i a ,
Lx. D. H. Kendall , a s h i n g t o n , Va . R. F. D. ,
Mrs

'

v. 4t

. K.

Mr * J
7

X

.

'

. , K. F. D.

Kendall , Washington, Va

. 0. ^e n d a l l ,

7

Respectfully submitted ,
J

By Counsel
a

.

J

j

t

.

Counsel

S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,
County of

. L.

S

rage , t o-wi t 7.*
i/

,

Walton

J

..
M

Attorney f o r Mrs

. H.

.

Abbott and D

H

of t h e above named- r e s p o n d e n t s , named i n t h e f o r e g o i n g

Kendall , two

answer ,

being

duly sworn , says t h a t t h e f a c t s and a l l e g a t i o n s t h e r e i n c o n t a i n e d are t r u e ,

t o t h e b e s t of h i s knowledge a n d b e l i e f

.

f or Mr s

.

iii

of r e s p o n d e n t s

Taken ,

.

- , Attorney
, two
. H. Kendall
Grover C . Miller , Clerk of

Abbott and D

sworn t o and s u b s c r i b e d before me ,

t h e C i r c u i t Court of t h e Count}?- a f o r e s a i d , i n t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a ,

,

t h i s 14 t h day of Septemb
v

.

Clerk

•

•

1

�T
*

£

%

»

&lt;

The S t a t e Commission on

Conservation &amp; Development of t h e
t

t

•

j

*

S t a t.e of V i r g i n i a ,

.

I

vs

.

( At Law No

149 ,

I C l i f t o n Ay l o r and o t h e r s

and

37 , 100 acres of land , more or l e s s

.

4

Filed i n t h e Clerk ’ s O f f i c e of
appahannock

t h e C i r c u i t Court of

*

County , V i r g i n i a , t h i s /i4 t h day of
Sept • 19
i

—

TeEWh

4

.

N 6c BROTHER
TTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

\

*

V

i/

Clerk

.

�I n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a ,

The S t a t e Commission on Conservation and Development of t h e S t a t e
Fetitioner ,

of V i r g i n i a ,

vs

.

.

( At Law

.

.

14 S

ITo

C l i f t o n Aylor and o t h e r s , and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or l e s s ,

.

De: endant s

. 106- ,
1

IIo

.

.

106-1 1

and No

. M. K.

The answer of Mrs

. H.

Kendall t o t h e p e t i t i o n

Abbott and D

f i l e d a g a i n s t them and o t h e r s i n t h e C i r c u i t Court of Rapphannock
County , V i r g i n i a , by The S t a t e Commission
of t h e S t a t e of V i r g i n i a

,

on

C o n s e r v a t i o n and Development

as above e n t i t l e d , complainant

.

These r e s p o n d e n t s r e s e r v i n g t o themselves t h e b e n e f i t of a l l j u s t
e x c e p t i o n s t o t h e s a i d p e t i t i o n and proceedings f o r condemnation &gt; f

or

answer t h e r e t o , or so much thereof as t h e y are a d v i s e d t h a t i t i s
necessary t h e y should answer , andwer and say :

. W.

Kendall d i e d s e i z e d and possessed of a tract of 459.14

That J

acres of land , more or l e s s , 7.15 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Page County , V i r g i n i a , and 451.99 acres , more or l e s s , being s i t u a t e
i n Rappahannock County , V i r g i n i a , and w i t h i n t h e boundary l i n e s of
and s e t out i n the petition i n s a i d Rappahannock

Rappahannock County

County , V i r g i n i a ;

That s a i d J

. 1.

Kendall l e f t as h i s h e i r s a t law and next of k i n

-

t h e following named f o u r c h i l d r e n , t o w i t :
V

.

Kendall , W

'

Kendall a n d J

. K.

.

.

is

. Abbott , D. K.

H

Kendall , who now own s a i d t r a c t of

lan d ;
That s a i d h a i r s of s a i d J
p r o c e e d s thereof

Kendall , deceased , claim t h e

i t s condemnation ;

upon

That a survey

.

W

was

made of s a i d J

. Tv.

Kendall ’ s estate land and

•

i s of r e c o r d i n t h e c l e r k ' s o f f i c e of Rappahannock County , Va
•

the

same

a copy of which i s h e r e t o a t t a c h e d and made part of s a i d

deed being recorded i n Deed Book 36 , page 339 , on Sent

.

answer ,

5 , 1931 ;

said

,

J

��"

4Ci VI

-

“I

T

-‘

I1

�I

�.

J W KENDALL LAND ON
THE BLUE RIDGE JOINING PAGE COUNTY
ONE AND ONE ONE HALE MILES NORTH OE
BEAMS GAP RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY VA*

-

Area

459*14-

ACRES

Surveyed June

1931

Beginning at fig*# 1, a pine on upper side of old road, corner

..

to the land pf Spitier,Varner,and ComeriH V Bhdsonjand

Dave Kendall,thence with Dave Kendall’s line N

87° 25*

W 28 * 62

chains to a pine stump 2*5 chains from Thornton River on slope

of mountain,thence N 66

.

S E, of road, thence N

^890

- W 12*50

chains to a fence post

5 yards

. # 2,

20 * W 19 * 69 chains to fig

an old dead white oak beside a chestnut oak on east side of

..

mountain 12 yards S E of an old road; thence S 20o

.

w 20.25

chains to a stone pile $ 20 chains east of a white oak

.

and 0*19 chains S E* of of another white oak corner to Jake

Dwyer and Dave Kendall,thence ( with an old survey of

85* bearings corrected to this
N y0% W*l8% 00 chains to fig* # 3 » a

in deed book S page

with Jake Dwyer

1890,found
present date)
chestnut

oak and gum on the top of the Blue Ridge in the line between
the counties of Page and Rappahannock,corner to Stribkler

Bros, thence

.

and also the Page Co line N
oak,thence N

1890, with Strickler Bros.line
E 10*75 chains to a large white

by the old survey of

33S E 15*50
'
'

130

chains to a blazed chestnut on the

west side of a path, thence B
oaks,thence N l6

51 E 25*00

E 8 * 50 vhains to

chains to two chestnut

two small pines, thence

N 23° E 33*00 chains to fig*# 4,three cheetnut oaks and one
black oak on the top of naked mountain, thence S 54 £ E 12.25

-

chafns to a large white oak standing near a path leading up

. in the Page Co.line,thence

the eastern slope of Naked Mt

N 30i-0 B 7*00 chains, N 13f E 10.25 chains to fig*# 5 point
near fence corner and corner to the Brum back Land , thence with
‘

-°

-

Brumback S 12-§°
- E 43*50 chains to fig*# 6 a stone pile,S 71§°
E 3.62 chains to a pine, S 52f° E 3*75 chains to a large rock
Q
•
of marked chestnut oaks, N 7&amp;f
B 8.18 vhains
between a cluster
’'

1

to a stake between two marked hickories in hollow below path,
thence N

7&amp;i° E 32.89 chains to

fig*#

7&gt;a chestnut

oak,corner

to Brumback in Kelley’s line ,thence with Kelly S 15 i° W 2.68

��J

.

In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia

The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the

State of Virginia ,

Petitioner ,

. .

.

( At Law No

vs

149

Clifton Aylor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less ,

. 106-1, . . Kendall
No. 106-11, . . Kendall ' s
W

J

No

J

.

Defendants

* sbEstate

W

,

.

and ,

Estate

State of Virginia ,
County of Page

,

-

to wit :

. . Abbott ,

This day T

W

of Rileyville , Page County

,

Virginia,

personally appeared before me , the undersigned Commissioner in
Chancery for the Circuit Court for the said County of Page

,

in the

State of Virginia , and made oath before me in my said county that

. . .

he is the husband of Mrs
said J

. .

M

Kendall , deceased

W

H

,

Abbott

,

one

of the heirs

at law of

and a child of said Kendall ; that he

is personally acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said
J

. . Kendall died seized
W

and possessed

,

one being designated and

identified by the Board of Appraisal Commissioners in their report and

on
J

the map

. WI

park

.

-

or plan of the proposed National Park area, as " No 106 1,

Kendall ' s Estate," containing 19 acres of land, in the proposed

area in Rappahannock County,

. . Kendall

of which the said K

W

Virginia

,

and the other said tract

died seized and possessed being

identified and designated by said Commissioners and on said plat or

map as
J

. . ",

13

W

. -, ..

" No

106 11 J

W

Kendall ' s Estate ? or as

and containing 484 acres in Rappahannock

acres in

Page County

,

"106-11, Kendall,
County , and about

in the said proposed park area ; that the

. . Kendall ' s land as a

heirs had a survey made of said J

W

and according to said survey there are

whole

,

459.14
acres in this entire

tract , 451.99 acres ofwhich said tract are within the proposed park

��In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County , Virginia
The State Commission

State of Virginia

vs

.

on Conservation

,

and Development of the

Petitioner ,

. .

( At Law No

.

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less,

.

Defendants

.

106- 1, J

.

106 11, J

No

NO

. . ilendall' s
W

-

Estate , and,

. w. Kendall’ s Estate.

State of Virginia ,

or page , to-nit :

cOUnuy

This day J
appeared b of

uircui t

anu

'

. K. Konaan,
ore ra« ,

uouru

far the said county of Page

,

in the state of Virginia

mo in my said county that he is a son

. . Konaall,

said J

oi

Page county , Virginia , personally

,

Luray

the undersigned commissioner in chancery for the

made oath before

at law

oi

W

deceased

,

an heir

that hois personally

acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said J
*

and

,

. . Kendall
W

»

died Seized

and

p o s s e s s e d,

one being

dooignatod and i d e n t i f i e d by

the Board of Appraisal commissioners in their report

or pdan

the proposed park

of

and

on the map

. - . W. Kendall ' s

area , a © " NO 106 1, J

Eaaatc " , containing 19 a « re » of land , filed in said proceedings in

RappanannOck county , Virginia , in the proposed park area in
RappanannOck county , Virginia

,

and

. . Kendall died Seized ana ,

saiu J

W

tho other said tract of which the
possessed being identified

their report and on said plat

designated by sard commissioners in

map aa
J

. . " ,.

13

.

"No

—

10t&gt; 11, J

. . Kendall ' s

Estate " , or a »

W

-i l, Kendall ,

ana containing 484 as, reB in Rappahannock county , ana about

ajrca

in Page county , Virginia

. . Kendall ' s
W

said

,

in the said proposed park area ;

. W.

J

land as a whole,

or

" 106

W

that the heirs at Ian of
J

ana

and

Kendall had a survey made of said

a „ c ording to said survey
there are

��control of the whole of said tracts of land above referred to for

.

over thirty years, and that said J . W Kendall ' s heirs are entitled
to the whole of the proceeds derived from the condemnation of said

.

land

.

Given under my hand this 27 th day of July, 1933

JL t . lA tjbbfz;.

Commissioner in Chancery

*

•

1

�In the Circuit Court of

,

Rappahannock County

Virginia

%

on

The State Commission
\

Cr

•

.

Conservation and Development of

\

p

the State of Virginia

vs

.

,

. .

( At Law No

Petitioner ,

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and
»

37 , 400

r

of land ,

acres

f

.

-

. W. Kendall' s Estate,

106 1, J

and

-

. .

106 11, J

i

W

Kendall ’ s Estate

.

.

AFFIDAVITS

4

FILED T N
P

CLERK’S OFFICE

I

RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

r** rk
.

i
t

i
r

&lt;
i

1

I

WALTON &amp; BROTHER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

4

�*

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
*

bf the State of Virginia,

.

Petitioner,

/

.

VS

Clifton Ay lor and others, and
t

*

37,400 acres, Defendants.
*

1

. M. H. Abbott

Answer of Mrs

. H. Kendall,

%

V

and D

.

No 106-1, and

. Kendall

No. 106-11., J. W

4

Estate.

Filed in the Clerk's Office
of the Circuit Court of
Rappahannock County, Virginia,
th&gt; day of November,
this
1932:

ft

c

Teste:

OAL

b•

.

Clerk
iy

»

1

&gt;
t

V

�.

J W KENDALL LAND ON
THE BLUE RIDGE JOINING PAGE COUNTY
ONE AND ONE ONE HALE MILES NORTH OE
BEAMS GAP RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY VA*

-

Area

459*14-

ACRES

Surveyed June

1931

Beginning at fig*# 1, a pine on upper side of old road, corner

..

to the land pf Spitier,Varner,and ComeriH V Bhdsonjand

Dave Kendall,thence with Dave Kendall’s line N

87° 25*

W 28 * 62

chains to a pine stump 2*5 chains from Thornton River on slope

of mountain,thence N 66

.

S E, of road, thence N

^890

- W 12*50

chains to a fence post

5 yards

. # 2,

20 * W 19 * 69 chains to fig

an old dead white oak beside a chestnut oak on east side of

..

mountain 12 yards S E of an old road; thence S 20o

.

w 20.25

chains to a stone pile $ 20 chains east of a white oak

.

and 0*19 chains S E* of of another white oak corner to Jake

Dwyer and Dave Kendall,thence ( with an old survey of

85* bearings corrected to this
N y0% W*l8% 00 chains to fig* # 3 » a

in deed book S page

with Jake Dwyer

1890,found
present date)
chestnut

oak and gum on the top of the Blue Ridge in the line between
the counties of Page and Rappahannock,corner to Stribkler

Bros, thence

.

and also the Page Co line N
oak,thence N

1890, with Strickler Bros.line
E 10*75 chains to a large white

by the old survey of

33S E 15*50
'
'

130

chains to a blazed chestnut on the

west side of a path, thence B
oaks,thence N l6

51 E 25*00

E 8 * 50 vhains to

chains to two chestnut

two small pines, thence

N 23° E 33*00 chains to fig*# 4,three cheetnut oaks and one
black oak on the top of naked mountain, thence S 54 £ E 12.25

-

chafns to a large white oak standing near a path leading up

. in the Page Co.line,thence

the eastern slope of Naked Mt

N 30i-0 B 7*00 chains, N 13f E 10.25 chains to fig*# 5 point
near fence corner and corner to the Brum back Land , thence with
‘

-°

-

Brumback S 12-§°
- E 43*50 chains to fig*# 6 a stone pile,S 71§°
E 3.62 chains to a pine, S 52f° E 3*75 chains to a large rock
Q
•
of marked chestnut oaks, N 7&amp;f
B 8.18 vhains
between a cluster
’'

1

to a stake between two marked hickories in hollow below path,
thence N

7&amp;i° E 32.89 chains to

fig*#

7&gt;a chestnut

oak,corner

to Brumback in Kelley’s line ,thence with Kelly S 15 i° W 2.68

�*

-

2

ahains to a white oak ( now down ) in branch running from Elliber
Spring, corner to Kelly and the land of Varner,Spitier, and

Comer, thence with the last mentioned land ( by a former survey

.

1922 found in deed book 31 pg 231,with bearings corrected
to this present date )) S 41 0 W 3 * 38 chains to a stone pile,
of

0

thence S

23£ W 36.75

top of bluff of rock

^

chains to a stone pile near the

( two chestnut oaks walled for in 1897)*

.

found in deed book U, pg 44 with
o
bearing corrected to this present date ) S 4-g- E 12.00 chains to
thence ( by a survey of

1897

the point of beginning,containing

7.15 acres

459 *14

acres #

of this tract is in Page County *

..

C W Ewing
RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY SURVEYOR

.5thml931

VirginiaiClerk’s Office of Rappahannock Court,Sept

#

This Survey was this day received in said office and together
with the annexed certificate admitted to record at 10.00

..

o ’clock A M

.

. .

Testet Elizabeth H DEBergh,Dep Clk
A Copy Teste *

\

1

•

•

0

�J

.

In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia

The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the

State of Virginia ,

Petitioner ,

. .

.

( At Law No

vs

149

Clifton Aylor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less ,

. 106-1, . . Kendall
No. 106-11, . . Kendall ' s
W

J

No

J

.

Defendants

* sbEstate

W

,

.

and ,

Estate

State of Virginia ,
County of Page

,

-

to wit :

. . Abbott ,

This day T

W

of Rileyville , Page County

,

Virginia,

personally appeared before me , the undersigned Commissioner in
Chancery for the Circuit Court for the said County of Page

,

in the

State of Virginia , and made oath before me in my said county that

. . .

he is the husband of Mrs
said J

. .

M

Kendall , deceased

W

H

,

Abbott

,

one

of the heirs

at law of

and a child of said Kendall ; that he

is personally acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said
J

. . Kendall died seized
W

and possessed

,

one being designated and

identified by the Board of Appraisal Commissioners in their report and

on
J

the map

. WI

park

.

-

or plan of the proposed National Park area, as " No 106 1,

Kendall ' s Estate," containing 19 acres of land, in the proposed

area in Rappahannock County,

. . Kendall

of which the said K

W

Virginia

,

and the other said tract

died seized and possessed being

identified and designated by said Commissioners and on said plat or

map as
J

. . ",

13

W

. -, ..

" No

106 11 J

W

Kendall ' s Estate ? or as

and containing 484 acres in Rappahannock

acres in

Page County

,

"106-11, Kendall,
County , and about

in the said proposed park area ; that the

. . Kendall ' s land as a

heirs had a survey made of said J

W

and according to said survey there are

whole

,

459.14
acres in this entire

tract , 451.99 acres ofwhich said tract are within the proposed park

�area in Rappahannock County , and 7 * 15 acres of which are within
the proposed park

area in Page County , Virginia; that

he has luxown

this land for about 40 years ; that this tract is a valuable mountain
grazing farm and said Board of Appraisal Commissioners should have

classed all of said tract as

.

" grazing land " ,

and have allowed for

same at least §&gt;15.00 to $ 25.00 per acre , instead of

having only

classed one acre of said 16 acre tract of land as grazing land at

$15.00 per acre , and instead

of having only classed 66

acres

of said

484 acre tract of land as grazing land at $15.00 per acre ; that there
is also some minerals on or under said tracts of land , which

are

valuable , and that there is some valuable timber on said land , worth

more than $100.00, for said minerals and worth more than $100.00
for said timber

,

as allowed by said Commissioners ; that this is a very

valuable mountain grazing farm and grazes a number of cattle or
other live stock well on

same ; that for some years J

. .
G

Grove has

fented this land for grazing purposes and has grazed a number of
t
cattle and or other
live stock on same ; that the amount allowed for

said land is grossly inadequate and not a fair and just compensation
for said land

,

that said Commissioners only allowed the sum of

$ 60.00 for said 19 ac e tract , and only allowed the sum of $ 2235.00
for said 484 ac e tract , timber and minerals ; that this land is worth

-

many times what said Commissioners have valued the same at ; that

. .

J

W

.

w

Kendall ' s heirs , J

. .

have had and took actual

W

Kendall and his predecessors in title

adverse , notorious , continuous

,

and

exclusive possession and control of the whole of said tracts of
for over twenty five years ,
land above referred to/ and that said J W Kendall ' s heirs are

-. .

.

entitle to the proceeds derived form said condemnation of said land

.

Given under my hand this 27 th day of July, 1933

v#*u

.

Commissioner in Chancery

�In the Circuit Court of Rappahannock County , Virginia
The State Commission

State of Virginia

vs

.

on Conservation

,

and Development of the

Petitioner ,

. .

( At Law No

.

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and 37 , 400 acres of land , more or less,

.

Defendants

.

106- 1, J

.

106 11, J

No

NO

. . ilendall' s
W

-

Estate , and,

. w. Kendall’ s Estate.

State of Virginia ,

or page , to-nit :

cOUnuy

This day J
appeared b of

uircui t

anu

'

. K. Konaan,
ore ra« ,

uouru

far the said county of Page

,

in the state of Virginia

mo in my said county that he is a son

. . Konaall,

said J

oi

Page county , Virginia , personally

,

Luray

the undersigned commissioner in chancery for the

made oath before

at law

oi

W

deceased

,

an heir

that hois personally

acquainted with the two tracts of land of which said J
*

and

,

. . Kendall
W

»

died Seized

and

p o s s e s s e d,

one being

dooignatod and i d e n t i f i e d by

the Board of Appraisal commissioners in their report

or pdan

the proposed park

of

and

on the map

. - . W. Kendall ' s

area , a © " NO 106 1, J

Eaaatc " , containing 19 a « re » of land , filed in said proceedings in

RappanannOck county , Virginia , in the proposed park area in
RappanannOck county , Virginia

,

and

. . Kendall died Seized ana ,

saiu J

W

tho other said tract of which the
possessed being identified

their report and on said plat

designated by sard commissioners in

map aa
J

. . " ,.

13

.

"No

—

10t&gt; 11, J

. . Kendall ' s

Estate " , or a »

W

-i l, Kendall ,

ana containing 484 as, reB in Rappahannock county , ana about

ajrca

in Page county , Virginia

. . Kendall ' s
W

said

,

in the said proposed park area ;

. W.

J

land as a whole,

or

" 106

W

that the heirs at Ian of
J

ana

and

Kendall had a survey made of said

a „ c ording to said survey
there are

�-

a ros in this entire tra ^ t , 451.99 a ^ros of wnieh sain tra ^ t
within tho proposed park ar ^a in Rappahannock uounty , and 7.15

459 «

ar ~

a ^ r «s

whivh ar « within the proposed park ar 0a in Page county

or

,

Virginia.; thar he has known this lana for about 30 years ; that this

tra ^ t

0»

a

Very

valuable mountain grazing farm and said Board of

Appraisal uoramis si oners should havQelassed all of said traet of lana as

aa rtgrazing lana 41 , ana hctva aliowaa from ax» least $15* 00 to
»

per ao o for axi
elapsed

Olio

oi

a« ro of

said

saia

$&gt;

25 * 00

traot , inowaa of having only allowed and

16 a «ro tract or land as grazing land at

$15.00 per acre , and instead of having only classed 66 acres of said
484 acre tract of land as grazing land at $15.00 per acre ; that there
is also some minerals

on or

under said tracts of land

,

which

are

valuable , and that there is some timber on said land which is valuable,
andmore than

.

$100 oo for the minerals

and worth

more

than $100.00

for the timber ; as allowed by said Commissioners ; that this is a very

valuable mountain grazing farm now , and was in 1930, and also at the
time of said appraisal by said Commissioners

,

and grazes a number of

. .

cattle and or other live stock well on same ; that J
rented this land for grazing purposes for

number cattle and or other live stock on

G

Grove has

some years and grazes a

same

for all of the grazing

seasCn each year ; that the amount allowed forsaid land by said

Commissionees is grossly inadequate and not a fair and not a just
compensation for said land and other property proposed to be taken ,

that said Commissioners only allowed the sum of $60.00 for said 19

acre tract , and only allowed the sum of $ 2235.00 for said 484 acre
tract , which includes $100.00 for minerals and $100.00 for timber on
said larger tract ; that this land is worth many times what said

. . Kendall's

Commissioners have valued it at ; that J

W

heirs

,

J

. W.

Kendall and his predecessors in title have had and took actual ,
adverse , notorious

P-ge 2,

,

xxg continuous , andexclusive possession and

�control of the whole of said tracts of land above referred to for

.

over thirty years, and that said J . W Kendall ' s heirs are entitled
to the whole of the proceeds derived from the condemnation of said

.

land

.

Given under my hand this 27 th day of July, 1933

JL t . lA tjbbfz;.

Commissioner in Chancery

*

•

1

�In the Circuit Court of

,

Rappahannock County

Virginia

%

on

The State Commission
\

Cr

•

.

Conservation and Development of

\

p

the State of Virginia

vs

.

,

. .

( At Law No

Petitioner ,

149

Clifton Ay lor and others and
»

37 , 400

r

of land ,

acres

f

.

-

. W. Kendall' s Estate,

106 1, J

and

-

. .

106 11, J

i

W

Kendall ’ s Estate

.

.

AFFIDAVITS

4

FILED T N
P

CLERK’S OFFICE

I

RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY

r** rk
.

i
t

i
r

&lt;
i

1

I

WALTON &amp; BROTHER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
L U R A Y, V I R G I N I A

4

�*

The State Commission on
Conservation and Development
*

bf the State of Virginia,

.

Petitioner,

/

.

VS

Clifton Ay lor and others, and
t

*

37,400 acres, Defendants.
*

1

. M. H. Abbott

Answer of Mrs

. H. Kendall,

%

V

and D

.

No 106-1, and

. Kendall

No. 106-11., J. W

4

Estate.

Filed in the Clerk's Office
of the Circuit Court of
Rappahannock County, Virginia,
th&gt; day of November,
this
1932:

ft

c

Teste:

OAL

b•

.

Clerk
iy

»

1

&gt;
t

V

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;106 - II; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;East slope of Naked Ridge; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$4.41; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$2,135.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;484.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$2,135.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rappahannock County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                <text>Tract 106 - II</text>
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  <item itemId="6086" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>Rappahannock County
Bampton District

NAME OF CLAIMANT

# 55

- Keyser ,

John A

.

Number of Acres : 184
Location : On the south slopes of the Blue Bidge between the Gravel Spring
Branch and Devil Stairs Bun adjoining the remainder of the original tract

,

which lies outside of the Park area

.

This tract is located 24 miles from Front Boyai , the nearest rail
Roads :
road station , over five miles of unimproved county road , and 19 miles of
improved macadam road

.

-

a sandy clay loam of good depth and fertility for
The slopes are gentle to moderately steep and smooth ex
mountdin land
cept near the southwest corner of the tract where the surface is exceeding
ly steep and rocky The tract has a south and west exposure
All of the mature chestnut oak timber was cut for bark about 30 years ago wa
$
An area of approximately 10 acres near the eastern boundary of the tract
cleared for cultivation many years ago but it has long been abandoned , and ii
now completely restocked with a yonng stand of hardwoods from two to four
All the chestnut timber both large and small has been
inches in diameter
Forest fires have only slightly in
killed by the blight in recent years
jured the present stand of merchantable but they have so severely burned an
area of approximately 32 acres on the west side of the tract
o merchantable timber remains and the reproduction is of inferior
y ana species
Improvements:
None
Soil: phe soil is chiefly

.

--

.

.

.

.

.

-

#

#

Acreage and value of types :

Total Value

Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Slope :

174

$3.00

1522.00

Cove :

10

4.00

40.00

&amp;

§562.00
Grazing Land :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals:

Value of Land : $ 5 6 2 . 0 0

Value of Improvements : $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Timber : $ 1 6 6 5 . 0 0
Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $ 12 * 10
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $

31665.00
§2227.00

�*

•

a /t

S 3'

V-&lt;

.
of
Claim
, At Law.
ftf County, Virginia, No.
fer
In the (Ci uit Court of..6 2
ation and Development of the State of Virginia, PetiThe State Commission on Co
3
tioner,
' a/ tr a

^

^

^^^^^
£ ^ ^.

^

ounty, Virginia, Defendants.
more or less, of land m.ssfa
The undersigned, in answer to t’ t t 'etition of the State!Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia’ and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of
as his answer
id petition and ) said notice.
v
My name is
y
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or j&gt; arcel of land within the area sought
acres on which there are the followin
to be condemned, containing about.
t
!!
buildings aijd im ovements : _

——

^

_ ^
_
Lr

SS
»

(

_

^
^^ ^

42

—
—
^
This land is located about
nsL
'
2r

f

j/(

^
^^^_
^

-

JO

/

Virginia, in
iles
agisterial District of said County.
J I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .
.

-

17*

^

^

^

The land owners adjacent to the above described trapt or parcel of land are as follows :
North i
&lt; ~ r 4 rr
C
South

_ kr _ -_ V ^?^
_

^^

s

East - (Jj
West

- -ATV
lacquired my right title, estate QT interest to this propert

)

following manner:

At.'
6*5

^

_

ut the year /_?££

in the
"

1

at the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereI claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I am the owner of - sbife -A
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area , to the extent of
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).

^

aflm

_

Remarks:

£

_

Q^Cs j&amp;&lt;jr

f

Z/ jr

s.
_ zzt tsr&amp;Z!zZZZ*Z?- J Z
/s&amp;K

__

Wi
of

^

iess

^^^
S

Zl - L

_

__
_
ZZ/L
- 24

^ ^^
rZ Z

&lt;rZS

(

my signature ( or my name and

i

^

^

r

Continue remarks if

msrt att he

necessary on the back ) .
SS
day
s
t
'

’

^
^
^
^
^
^
- im

^

, To-wit :
!
VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF..
The undersigned hereby certifies that.
&amp;
lired before him smd made oath that the matters
the above named claimant personally
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
1930.
d X!' day oi
this

STATE

AM

_____
2

H
2
—

VS
the Court, or Speeiid Lwesfeigater-ar
c:
Notary Public, or Justice- of the Peace.
-

'

S-CC

CTl*J

&lt;L

-

-

^4

��^ County:

Rappahannock
Hampton
District:

- Keyser, John A.
377 A.
Assessed:

#55

Deed:
Claimed:
Deed:
Assessed:
$6500.00
Value Claimed:
The area and value claimed cover two separate tracts
*Note:
Eact tract is a part of a
within the Park area
larger tract and the portion outside of the Park area
consists for the most part of improved farm land
Neither the assessed value, the purchase price, nor the
area as purchased can be determined from any available
records
Eaton, Stoneburner, and Shifflett
Examined by:
On the south slopes of the Blue Ridge between the Gravel
Location:
Spring Branch and Devil Stairs Run, adjoining the re
mainder of the original tract which lies outside of the
Park area
Incumbrances, counter claims, or laps: None so far as known

^Acreage

•

.

.

.

.

-

.

Roads:

.

This tract is located 24 miles from Front Royal, the
nearest railroad point, over five miles of unimproved
county road and 19 miles of improved macadam road
The soil is chiefly a sandy clay loam of good depth
The slopes are gentle
and fertility for mountain land
except
near the south
steep
smooth
and
moderately
to
is exceed
surface
the
where
tract
the
of
west corner
a
and west
south
has
tract
The
rocky
steep
and
ingly

.

Soil:

.

.

--

.

exposure
All of the mature chestnut
History of tract and condition of timber:
oaktimber was cut for bark about 30 years ago An area of
appc* oximately 10 acres near the eastern boundary of the tract
was cleared for cultivation many years ago but it has long
been abandoned and is now completely restocked with a young
stand of hardwoods from two to four inches in diameter
All the chestnut timber both large and small has been killed
Forest fires have only
by the blight in recent years,
slightly injured the present stand of merchantable but they
have so severely burned an area of approximately 32 acres on
the west side of the tract that no merchantable timber re
mains and the reproduction is of inferior quality and species
The total estimated stand of merchantable timber on the
tract is 370,000 feet B M with an average stumpage value of
The proportion of the stand by species
$4.37 per M ft
is oak 32$, poplar 50$, basswood 8$, hickory 6$, white pine
2$ and ash 2$

.

.

- .

. .

..

.

Acreage and value by types:
Acreage:
Types:
10
Cove
174
Slope

Total
Value

Value
Per acre
$4.00
3.00

$40.00
522.00

$562.00

184

$562.00
Value of land:
Value of timber 370 M @ $5.50$1620.60

.

$2182.60

Average value per acre for

tract

— $11.86

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;53; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;South slopes of Blue Ridge between Sugar Tin Branch and Gravel Spring Branch; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$10.81; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,939.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;177.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,939.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Rappahannock County
Hampton District

NAME OF CLAIMANT

# 55a
Number of Acres: 177

-

- Keyser ,

.

Jno

A,

.

On the south si pes of the Blue Ridge between the Sugar Tin Branch

Location
ana the Gravel Spring Branch

It is five miles from this tract over an unimproved dirt road to
Washin gton thence 19 miles on an improved macadam road to Front Royal , the
Roads:

.

neares x railroad point

.

The slopes are
The clay varies from a clay to a sandy clay loam
moderately steep with a south exposure and there are only a few relatively
small outcrops of rocks
History of Tract and condition of timber: All 1he mature chestnut oak timber was cut fo:
bark about 30 years ago and considerable of the chestnut timber has been re
moved since the spread of the blight within the past 16 years , The rer . ain
ing stand of merehantable timber is practically all hardwoods of average
quality for this loc lity
Soil:

.

--

.

Improvements:

and

a

garden

.

Old abandoned house , no value , some right good apple trees

Acreage and value of types :

Value per acre

Acreage

Types

Slope :

98

Cove :

21

Grazing Land :

58

Total Value

$3.00

$294.00

(Q

5.00

105.00

Q

10.00

580.00
§979.00

177

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals:
Value of Land : $ 979.00

Value of Improvements: $ 50.00

50.00

Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals: $

Value of Timber: $

910.00

Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract: $

10.81

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $

910.00
G
959.0
fl

�*

•

a /t

S 3'

V-&lt;

.
of
Claim
, At Law.
ftf County, Virginia, No.
fer
In the (Ci uit Court of..6 2
ation and Development of the State of Virginia, PetiThe State Commission on Co
3
tioner,
' a/ tr a

^

^

^^^^^
£ ^ ^.

^

ounty, Virginia, Defendants.
more or less, of land m.ssfa
The undersigned, in answer to t’ t t 'etition of the State!Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia’ and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of
as his answer
id petition and ) said notice.
v
My name is
y
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or j&gt; arcel of land within the area sought
acres on which there are the followin
to be condemned, containing about.
t
!!
buildings aijd im ovements : _

——

^

_ ^
_
Lr

SS
»

(

_

^
^^ ^

42

—
—
^
This land is located about
nsL
'
2r

f

j/(

^
^^^_
^

-

JO

/

Virginia, in
iles
agisterial District of said County.
J I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .
.

-

17*

^

^

^

The land owners adjacent to the above described trapt or parcel of land are as follows :
North i
&lt; ~ r 4 rr
C
South

_ kr _ -_ V ^?^
_

^^

s

East - (Jj
West

- -ATV
lacquired my right title, estate QT interest to this propert

)

following manner:

At.'
6*5

^

_

ut the year /_?££

in the
"

1

at the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereI claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
on is $
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I am the owner of - sbife -A
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area , to the extent of
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).

^

aflm

_

Remarks:

£

_

Q^Cs j&amp;&lt;jr

f

Z/ jr

s.
_ zzt tsr&amp;Z!zZZZ*Z?- J Z
/s&amp;K

__

Wi
of

^

iess

^^^
S

Zl - L

_

__
_
ZZ/L
- 24

^ ^^
rZ Z

&lt;rZS

(

my signature ( or my name and

i

^

^

r

Continue remarks if

msrt att he

necessary on the back ) .
SS
day
s
t
'

’

^
^
^
^
^
^
- im

^

, To-wit :
!
VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF..
The undersigned hereby certifies that.
&amp;
lired before him smd made oath that the matters
the above named claimant personally
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
1930.
d X!' day oi
this

STATE

AM

_____
2

H
2
—

VS
the Court, or Speeiid Lwesfeigater-ar
c:
Notary Public, or Justice- of the Peace.
-

'

S-CC

CTl*J

&lt;L

-

-

^4

��CO Tl
DioT: ICT:
'

V

i

•

- Sla

.

Kjevser

J' i

«

A*

sed
377 Across as©
ft

jMgFsMSI
CG500.00
*
The area and value claimed cover
i

Tlotet

RAFlPJSANF OCK
nusrroN
Deed

A*

A

'5

two separate tracts within
the Park area * East tr: ot is a part of a larger tr et and
the |ortion outaide of the lark area conslots for the moot
part of improved farm land * ! either the assessed value the
3
§f MV the mm a imrebeeel i A be d#ten ieed fyH
any available re
ordo
bvi
Baton Shifflett end stonebumor
On
the south slopes of the Blue Fide© he
mi
tween tii® Supir Tin Braneh and Hie Grovel
Spring Branch

,

.

^v

. counter

.

-

.

Hone so far as nown
eInina * etc,:
Xt ia five wiles from this tract over an un
improved dirt road to • aahington thence 19
mile© on an improve; meads* road to Front
Royal , the nearest railroad point *
The soil in varies from a olay to n candy
el y loam The slope© are rmoderately steep w
with a south exposure and there are only a
,

-

.

SSlU
History

*

.

Incumbrances

Roads;

,

of tmnt

nnnfll

and considerable of the chestnut timber has
boon removed since the spread of the blight
within the past 15 years The remaining
stand of merchantable timber is jraeticully
all hardwoods of average Quality for this

.

.

oeility

Timbers T..e total estimated stand of
merchantable ti bor on thbft tract is 182 * 000
foot B, H* with an average stuinage value of
The proportion by a ecles
5,00 per r * foet
is oak 24&gt;i, poplar 58£, bosowood 12 ash
£[ &gt; hickory and other sj ecles 2;

.

,

Value

iigzm&amp;umsi

•Vi *

hexoar®

a

Gove

Slop©

n

,

Value of timber 102 000 ft
Q

Total value of tr ct

5

Value per aer© for tract

per acre
3.00
5.0

#608.00
910.00
1578 /00
9.27

..

Total
Value

m:88

w

^,

�bounty: Rappahannock
Hampton

LjuStrict:

. A•

-

#55 a, Keyser, Jno

t

li

II

N
JK

n

*v

•

.

ll:
II *

//;

*

fv

n
*

..

J J Miller Est *

si

O'

O
O
*

\

o

*

\

*

*

VV
&gt;

o

V?^t *

nt

\

*

«

»«

*
4

CP \
A

Mr

LEGEND:

Cove
Slope

Ridge
Scale

-

Orchard
Grazing Land
Tillable Land (&amp; Fields re
stocking )
1" S 20 chains

-

�</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;53 - A; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;South slopes of Blue Ridge between Gravel Spring Branch and Devil Stairs Run; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$12.10; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$2,227.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;184.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$2,227.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Rappahannock County

r

*

NAME OF CLAIMANT

#65
Number of Acres: 124
Location :

Roads :

-

.

Keyser, Lula W

-

Gid Brown Hollow at Positions 140 43 Only part of tract lies
within park area
There is no damage to land outside*

.

It is 6 miles over roads (rough) to the Lee Highway and thence 19
miles to Luray, the nearest shipping point
Soil : The soil is a sandy loam rather thin and shallow and of low
fertility. There are numerous rock outcrops
The slopes are steep
and medium with a flat on the northwest side of the tract
The gen
eral exposure is to the south and east

.

.

.

History of Tract and condition of timber :

-

.

The tan bark was removed twenty or thirty
years ago and the best
timber has been cut
The locust was cut' several years ago
There
has been little fire and there is good young growth
Timber:
The remaining stand is rather open and consists of thrifty trees from
10 to 20" DBH with occasional trees to 30" On 112 seres the esti
Poplar 26 M
mate is as follows: Oak 135 M
Others 8 M

.

—

Improvements:

.

.

-

..

—

—

.

-

-- -

.

Acreage and value of types :

Value

Acreage

Types

per acre

Total Value

Ridge :

Slope :

105

@

$3.00

#315.00

Cove :

7

@

5.00

35.00

12

@

7.00

84.00
$434.00

Grazing Land :

Fields Restocking :

—

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :

Minerals:
Value of Land : $

434 00
#

Value of Improvements : $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit : $

Value of Timber: $

579.00

Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $ 8 « 17
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ None #

579.00
1013.00
#

�r
.
5
^*£^*^ * »_ _ _= -

&lt;£

A4

Claim of
_
,
,
Virginia
County
No
.
.
.
In the Circuit Court
r , At Law
The State Commission on Cons rvaiiop, and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti
..
tioner, vs.
-. ?
-1- J

^

O

^
Qfbfefi

± 7

'
County, Virginia, Defendants.
more or less, of land in
-- SThe undersigned , in answer to the $evition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing pfjsaid^ petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of
as his answer to sitfd petition and to said notice.
My name i .
s
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
acres, on which there are the following
to be condemned, containing about
buildings and improvements :

^_

—

Virginia, in
miles from..
This land is located about
1
the t ZnJfc/
.Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .

^

^

^

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :

N

O

R

South
East Jiff - ±

west — - ffl

£

--

T

H

=
Uk

-

ff
1 zed- - /

.

A

r &lt; .- A - 3-A-JL- L Y-

^

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the y e a r.
following manner :

My

iS-C-O.

.i

n the

&amp;

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is § - H j2&amp;r _/icr.e I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
AXLSI.
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
I am the owner oi - - j4r Pparcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $ lL7L
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).
Remarks :

~

—

^

~

_

( Continue remarks if necessary

on the back ) .

day
Witness my signature ( or my name and mark attached hereto ) tlys
, 1930.
of .
/
it;
OF
,
COUNTY
STATE OF VIRGINIA
—y
The undersigned hereby certifies that
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
, 1930.
day of
this

__

*

Clerk of the Court, or Special Investigator or
Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace.

�4

t

\

*

«

i»

FILED IN
CLERK’S OFFICE)
'

T - F*;
(

/;

*

iyAIIA^ NOCX
i
.

QOtfNTY

•

Clerk

�t

E

._ W _

_ _ __

C h e l f j _Guard i an ad litem

Claim of .
In the Circuit Court of. ?apPAhannpck
County, Virginia, No.JL 4SL , At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti
Clifto n_ Aylor et _ _al s _an d 37 , 400 _ a.Q.r@_s
tioner, vs.

_

_—

_ _ __ _ _

__

-

__R

_
8Pp &amp;h Jl&amp;C&gt;£ij£

§
more or less, of land in
County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
rCounty, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
Court of _ Rapp_ahannQ£k.
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is E • W • Chelf j_ Guardian a d _ 1it_em_ _ jf or_ _ Lula_ W • Keyser
WAshJLng.t.QJO _ _Ya_ _
My post office address is
**
^
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
l£_4
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvements :
Horn

_

_ _

_

_ _

Wash i ng ton.
This land is located about
9
miles from
Virginia, in
the Ji 51H 9H _ Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above. )
Sole _ pwner

___

^

^

__

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
J J Miller Estate
North _
W Keys er .
South . _
East __ _ _J * _ BJg _ _and E JEtore ,_ A.» JBail£Y * HicharA _Partl_cm
Alfred Jenkins
West

_ . .

._

—
_

_ _ _._

_

_

_

__

I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year 19U
following manner :
By p_ur ch a se

in the

_

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 2480.00
I am the owner of
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcej of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the pro
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of $
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) .
Remarks :

-

( Continue remarks if necessary

Witness my signature ( or my name and mark attache/} hereto ) this
, 1930.
of _May _ JJ13.2.
Rappahannoc
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF.

__

§.

on the back ).

!

jfi

The undersigned hereby certifies that
1
‘
appeareo
Deforel mnr and
bath that the matters
the above named claimant personally
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
May
day of .
this. 6th
, 19302
^

'

./

Clerk of the Court, or Special Investigator or
Notary Public, or Justice of the Peace.

�•

#65

-

.

.

COUNTY: RAi FAHAHNOCK
DISTRICT: HAMPTON

..

Keyser, L W

Acreage in claim:

124 acres

Value Callmed:

#2400.00

Examined

. L. E. W. H. S.

by:

J

&amp;

...

C H B

-..

location:

Gid Brovin Hollow at positions 140 43
Only part of tract lies within #ark area
There is no damage to land outside

Roads:

.

.

Incumbrances , counter claims, dtc «:

i

.

*assess d 282 A
tf
|
2275.00

None known

It is six miles over roads (r ugh) to
the Lee Highway and thence 19 miles to
Luray , th nearest shipping point

.

'

soil:

.

The soil is a sandy loam rather thin
and shallow and of low fertility There
are numberous rock outorops. The slopes
are steep and medium with a glat on the
northwest side of the tract The general
exposure is to the south and east,

.

•

,

i

condition of timb r: The tan bark was removed
twenty or thirty years ago and the best
timber has been cut
The locust was cut
several years ago There has been little
fire and there is good young growth
Timber: The remaining stand is rather
open and consists of thrifty trees ffom
10" to 20" DBH with occasional trees to
3§"/ On 112 acres the estimate is as
follows:
Oak
135 M valued at 3.00 ;
^
per or
#405,00
Poplar
26 M valued at 5,00
per M or
150.00
Ot ers
8 M vilued at 3.00
per M or
24.00

/

..

/&lt;

.

Total

169 U
Improvements:
None
Acreage and v lue by types:
Acreage
es

l

ope
Cove

105

7
FR
12
124
Total value of land

&amp;8S 8f &amp;§8fr

ht

.

Average value per acre

Value

#579.00
Total

Per Acre

03.00

5.00
7.00

35.00

84.00
$4*34•00
Only part of tract
1013.00 included within the
8.17
Park Area

tarn

.

�County: Rappahannock
District: Hampton

#65

- Keyser, L. W.

A

iiier ^
. .^Estate

J J

.

&amp; E Gore
\ oT

.

A Bailey

.

R Partlow
Alfred
Jenkins

U

\

'

i0

tiu
/

43

Cove

LEGEND:
Orchard

Slope

Ridge

Scale

-

Grazing Land
Tillable Land,
Fields restocking
1" s 20 chains

�VIRGINIA:

.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OE RAPPAHANNOCK COUNTY
The State Commission on Conservation
&amp; Development of the State of Virginia
Petitioner
vs
Answer of
Guardi
an ad Litem
Clifton Aylor et als, and 37,400 acres of
land , more or less
Defendants
•

. Keyser, an

The joint and seperate answer of Lula W

incompetent person, by her guardian ad litem and the answe
r of
the said guardian ad litem for the said incompetent defendant,
to
a petition at law exhibited against her and others in the
Circuit
"

Court of Rappahannock County, Virginia, by The State Commission
on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia.
i'or answer to the said petition or to so much thereof
as she is advised that it is material that she should answer,

answers and says; that she knows nothing of the matters set forth
in the said petition and by reason of her incompetency is incapa
ble
of understanding or taking care of her rights and interests
; she
therefore, by her said guardian ad litem, commends herself,
and
her rights and interests, to the protection of the Court
and prays

.

that no order may be entered which will tend to her prejudice

The said guardian ad litem, reserving to himself the
benefit of all just exceptions to said petition, answering for
said incompetent defendant, answers and says;

That he is the guardian ad litem appointed to defend
the above named incompetent defendant, who is the owner, or the
owner of an interest, in a tract of land involved in these

E.

w. CHELF

ATTORNEY A T LAW

WASHINGTON. VA.

proceedings, and alleged to contain about 124 acres, and being
designated as tract
65 in the record of these proceedings; but
that he knows nothing as to the truth or falsity of the statem

ents

contained in the said petition, and he prays for the full

.

protection of the Court for said incompetent defendant

Now, having fully answered, these respondents pray to

�&gt;

'

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s

rr
The State Commission on
•H
Conservation &amp; Development
of the State of Virginia

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Clifton Aylor et als , and
37 , 400 acres of land , * more

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or less

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03

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a

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Answer of

k

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Guardian ad Litem

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TrnLKD IN

’

CLERK’S OFFICE

7k.

** v

RAPPA HANNOCK COtTWYY

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�Thw State Commission on Conservation and Development of the
State of Virginia,

Petitioner

vs •
Clifton Aylor and others and

Thirty Seven Throusand -B

Hundred ( 37,400 ) acres of land
County,Virginia,

Four

ore or less in Rappahannock

Defendants•

. day

On this the 12th

of March

1934, the

above styled proceed

-

ing was called in open Court, in pursuance of the order entered

. day of February 1934, aacttxx continuing
the hearing mentioned in said order of February 23 . 934, to
^

herein on the 23rd

^

this date, and thereupon came the petitioner by counsel;
but the Court announced its desire and purpose to hear and

.

determine the matters to be submitted on Wednesday, March 14th

1934 at eleven o ’clock A,M•, instead of on this date,and
petitioner consenting thereto , and no other party objecting,

it is ordered that the hearing fixed for this day by the

.

said order of February 23 rd 1934, be and the same is hereby a

.

continued and set for Wednesday March 14th 1934 at eleven

..

o ’clock A M

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noibaviBanoO no nofsa /mmoO Bead S wrfT

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�be hence dismissed with their reasonable costs in this
behalf expended

.

/ PC.
M
Guardian ad Litem

By

and

Guardian ad Litem

. Keyser

Lula ¥

State of Virginia,
County of Kappahannock, towit:

. . Chelf, guardian ad

L ¥

. Keyser,

litem for Lula V

the

incompetent defendant named in the foregoing answer, after being
U
|

f

,

;

.

sworn, says that the statements of fact contained therein are true
Given under my hand this

/X

.

day of July, 1933

0.

fry/ (? .
Subscribed and sworn to before me this

/f t

^

ay

.

of July , 1933

^

AJL&amp;IJL

X ommissioner in Chancery

E. w. CHELF
ATTORNEY A T LAW

WASHINGTON. VA.
•.

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series in the Rappahannock County SNP Records collection consists of 350 files related to the court proceedings from The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Clifton Aylor and others, and Thirty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred (37,400) Acres of Land, more or less, in Rappahannock County, Virginia. This was a court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire privately held land located within the boundary of Rappahannock County in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains. Within the boundaries of eight counties, the state of Virginia, in collaboration with the Federal government, used eminent domain condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents in this collection are the legal proceedings for each individual tract of land that made up the one court case. In most cases, the individual case files consist of property surveys, assessments for the value of the land and improvements, and claims by the owner of the property.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;65; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;Gid Brown Hollow ; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$8.17; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,013.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;124.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$1,013.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>T

NAME OF CLAIMANT
,249 - King , J • .: ..

1

Number of Acres: ?O
Location:
Roads:

Soil:

::0tueen 1 'i le Rnn c..n''
10 :1 le l·.m ne :t rock - . . . r .
This
trQ.Ct i..., . :--t lTr i -:si . , nd
rt ly out uidc o·" the r ....:::: re
T

T ,!o mi 1 ... f, ovo ~ conn t;v ro, c to Is 1 ntl .,,ord.•

Slope .

History of Tract and condition of timber: ._ll merchc..nt ....1.ble tin

r :!'L.:: be

.,.,

Improvements:

Acreage and value of types :
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:

70

Slope:

_;,0 . 00

3:30 . 00

Cove:
Grazing Land:
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $ 350. 00
Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard: $
Value of Minerals : $
Value of Fruit: $
Value of Timber: $
ValueofWood: $

~G').oc

Value per acre for tract: $ 8. 7 4
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $

rone.

�Claim of_ _____ J.

Jr• _King_ __________________________________________________________ _

In the Circuit Court of_ ___:(t.9_~j. A~__________ County, Virginia, No. __ .l_~?-~, At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. ____aana.m.:;r.a__La_w:s.on_A..tJ.ti.n§_,___41t_Jil.a.. _, __a.n.d._5.2..,-.5.6..l_a..o.:r.e.a. ______ _
more or less, of land in _____ R_Q.Qkl? l~~------- ---County , Virginia, Defendant s.
The undersigned, in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of_ __ J t9£~~@ ~-------- - County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
My name is __ __ J '-- W. _I:Cin_g ________________ ______ ____ ___ _________ ___ ·_______ _
My post office address is __ __ Elkt_on~ __va~_,.._R~i f:_.. ________ _______________ _____
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about__~p.. : c. .~:t'. 5-Q ______ acres, on which there are the following
buildings and improvem ents: ___ ______________ _____ ______ __ ________ ___ ___ ______ _________ _

This land is located abouL..Se.YJ~n_ ___ miles from _____ .Elk_ton +--------- -----Virginia, in
thei...t..on~~a.l_l. ____ Magisteria l District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above: (In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above.)

sole owner.
------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------- ---------- ---------- --------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North ______ 0. _ D. _ Sellers ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---South ______ Raina: s and _Shiffle tt-------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------East ____ ___M. _H. _Harriso n ______________________________ ______________________ _

West_ ___ ___ Raim s_ and _Shiffle tt-------- --------- ----- ---------- ---------- --I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year __ l_~if&gt;___in the
following manner:
_ by _deed _from:i. Jno ._ VI._ Morrison _, __Speoial._ Commi ss ioner...,__{or _Trustee )
I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvem ents thereon is $J~,5..0.Q..,_QQ _____ . I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parc·e1 of land with the improvem ents thereon is $--~~_p_QQ_._QQ____ .
I am the owner oL45__or__50_____ acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park are a, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of
(In the space below should be set out any additional statements or informatio n as to
this claim which claimant desires to make; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds).
Remarks: ___ tl1-~-~_Q.QY_fl_l.a.11g.__to__b.~__t§..kErn._.i.s __ftXUtlos_e_d _Jl;t:_w_ir.e._fs,..no..ing,

$_j,!~.g.~~--ii~... )

_which_I should _like_ to_remov e, _presum ing _that _the_ f encing_ would_n ot
be of any use to the park area.
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---- (Continue remarks if necessary on the back).

&lt;;

oL::;~ ~~:~:~ ~r1: 3

my name and

:~:~-:~~!J'~:~:·~) -~~'.---~~Ut~~~~~~~~:~

STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF__ _Ro_Gkin.gb .~~~~--- --, To-wit.
The undersigne d hereby cert!fles that_ ___ _c!..!_Jr_! __Ig.n_g____ _____ ___________ _________ _
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief,

this____ ;l._'1'.~)l_____ ____ day oL]~")&gt;:F_'!J]._T;i[__

J;{;3&lt;i'to .

~~~].E ~: ---4&lt;

_~

21~

�..___,,I

county: Rook:ingha:m
District: vtonewall
(

'1249

J.

King

1.

Acreage Claimed: 45 or60 .ssesoed 116.90 acres
Value Claimed:

Location:

Lars:
Soil :
--

2500.

~3010.00

Deed (no fiold sheet)

" :
Arec.

70 A .

Betueon :rile Run ,and two rnile Run near Rook Bar. r:! his tract
is partly insido and partly outnide of the park area .
1

.3lo... o.

Roads: 2 miles over county roud to island Ford .
His tory: 11 merchnntablo timber hn.o been rcmov ~d fror:i this trnot•

Imnrovements:
Timber:

:i-one .

Fuel wood

350 ods.

?5¢ per ed.

---- - -----

~262 . 50

Value of land by typos:
~
•.1 lope

Value ·
per acre

oreaae.
?O

Total vclue of land

4. oo

280 . 00

Total v___ lue of improveir.ent

Total value of timber

20~ .oo

Total va ue of tract

542.50

.verage value per o.ore

?.?5

Total
Value
i/l'280 . 00

�County:
District:
#249- King, J.

N

w.

Joseph b .
Car r i ckhoff

Howard'
Raines

.. • h .

;

.

LEGEND:
Slope
Sea.le - l":: 20 cha.ins

Rockingham
Stonowall

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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hopkins, EB - Lam, EE &amp; EC</text>
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                <text>King, J. W.</text>
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                <text>Location: Between Mile Run and Two Mile Run near Rock Bar</text>
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                <text>Tract(s): 249</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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