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                    <text>IN THE cmcu rT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGJ NIA.

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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Series II consists of 1,198 "miscellaneous records" related to the condemnation of land in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the court case. The types of records one will find hear vast, but you can expect to encounter &lt;/span&gt;correspondences, newspaper clippings, and legal documents that do not necessarily belong to any individual condemnation case but provides additional context.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah National Park (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Skyline Drive (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58044">
                  <text>Condemnation of land</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58045">
                  <text>Mountain people --Blue Ridge Mountains-- Social life and customs</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1930-1939</text>
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                  <text>Snp002</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/1"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>MISC - Aug. 16, 1933 - Mar. 8, 1939</text>
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                <text>statements-to-board-of-arbitrators.pdf</text>
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                <text>Statements to Board of Arbitrators</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10088">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10091">
                <text>Pake Davis, Tristan Nelson, Liana Bayne</text>
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                    <text>ROCKINGHAM COIDIT'Y
NAME OF

Cb: \JM ~ OWNER

#322 - Stiv er, i.:ab el P.
Number of Acres:

5

Location:

Rich land Heig hts , Hill ers Run .
area • .

Roads:

~hre e mile s via dirt road to Gro ttoe s, the near
est ship ping
poin t .

Soil:

~nti rely with in the Park

Sand y loac , slop e type , leve l and fair ly smoo
th, some scat tering loos e rock .

History of Tract and condition of timber: 'l 'he 11er chan
table saw timb ee has boen removed from this trac t

abou t six year s ago
The rema ining
stan ds cons ists of seco nd gro1,1th pine and . sone
oaks .

Improvements:

fone .
Acreage and value of types:
Types

Acreage

Value per acre

Total Value

Ridge:
Slope:

5

_p5 . 00

8b . OO

Cove:
Grazing Land :
Fields Restocking:
Cultivated Land:
Orchard:
Minerals:
Value of Land: $

5 . 00

25 . 00

2~30. 00

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchatd: $
Value of Minerals: $
Value of Fruit : $
Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood: $ .:S . 00
Value per acre for tract: $ 6 • 00
Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract:
$

rrorr::.

- -~ ~:.~:- JC,-:~rl
6 Zk!Y"~-:_ CLERK

2.'6

�I

~

..,,;;.i;;......,..................~.......,..;;;........,,...•

~") . oo
. . : un ,

l 1 ,\t ,

r
~n&lt;

• one

n

til"cl

•

·,n •
l:ld. ,... !:rl

...!2..-ln mly loam, S-Ol.O Y O J lov.
looso ock~
~oatte

ir r

1

d to Orot.o,, t\

Oi 00

n r ..

t

GOEl

o 1

it.,

on .,

.

0 ......
....

mo

l

lu o · l n&lt;1
val 1 0 1 r ve nto
l\

ot l V,lJC
~

0

O.fi

0

,oo

l

7.60

im or

trot

~l 1Jo per

OT

.,

1h,

evO

4.

135

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County SNP Records: Court Proceedings</text>
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                  <text>The first series of &lt;span&gt;the SNP Records collection consists of 4,756 documents related to The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia v. Cassandra Lawson Atkins and others, and Fifty-Two Thousand Five Hundred and Sixty-One (52,561) Acres of Land, more or less in Rockingham County, Virginia, court case initiated by the state of Virginia in order to acquire 52,561 acres of privately held land located within the northern Blue Ridge Mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; The Virginia government in collaboration with the federal government, used condemnation, a process that involves the seizure of an individual's private property for public use, without the owner’s consent, but with payment of compensation, and more formally known as “eminent domain,” to create the Shenandoah National Park. The documents within the collection almost entirely refer to land located within Rockingham County, but other counties within the park’s scope followed a similar process to acquire the land. The documents are broken up into three categories: Deed Books, Miscellaneous Documents, and Condemnation Cases. This collection contains the Condemnation Cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Rockingham County Shenandoah National Park collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&lt;span&gt;n the 1970s and 1980s many of the individuals displaced by the park creation were interviewed in hopes of preserving their stories. To listen to those records visit, &lt;a href="https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/"&gt;https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/snp/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1925-1935</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/2"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Deed Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/3"&gt;Rockingham County SNP Records: Miscellaneous Records&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b2286919"&gt;Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58554">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4526"&gt; Shenandoah National Park Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sipe, Ed - Williams, HE</text>
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                <text>Stiver, Mabel P.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5599">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5600">
                <text>Location: Richland Heights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Tract(s): 322</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5603">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>—

Rappahannock County
Wakefield District
NAME OF CLAIMANT

#5

- Stokes, B.H.

..

Shryock, Geo H

Number of Acres:

17

Location :

On top of Blue Ridge about one half mile south of the
State Highway, and lying in both Warren a nd Rappahannock
Counties•

Roads:

About one half mile by poor dirt road to the State
road, thence 6 miles to Front Royal, the nearest ship
ping point,

Soil:

Sandy loam of fair depth and fertility, Fairly level
and comparatively free from rock

-

-

-

.

History of Tract and condition of timber:

The portion of the tract in Rappahannock
County has been cleared, farmed for many years, and
abandoned. Repeated fires have destroyed the reproduc
tion of the more valuable species

-

.

Improvements:

None.

Acreage and value of types:

Types

Acreage

Slope :

17

@

Value per acre

Total Value

#5.00

#51.00

Cove:
Grazing Land :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals:

Value of Land : $ 51 * 00

Value of Improvements: $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals: $

Value of Timber: $
Value of Wood : $

Value per acre for tract : $ 3 * 00

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract: $ ]\fQNE

Claim filed in Rappahannock County,

CLERK

*

�*

3

f

_ _

_

i

_

_ _ .__

_

H
&amp;
ck
an
Geo
sjtokes _
§
•
•
&gt;
.
Ji
9
of
Claim
In the Circuit Court of .Bapp&amp;k&amp;;&amp;31QQ.k.
County, Virginia , No. i4?
At Law.
The State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, Petitioner, vs. C1if tonAylojr _ am d _ other s
.and T2iir
YJEII HHIQUS and r _ Enur--Hundred (J37 4 OH ). _ acr.es
^
more or less, of land in -Rappahannock.
County, Virginia, Defendants.
The undersigned , in answer to the petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court of _ __BPP.PPlLnnn.qck
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to said petition and to said notice.
E Ii Stokes
My name is
Fron t __Royal , Vir gi nia
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest in a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
63
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
No _ jjyp rpYPnerrt s
buildings and improvements :

_ __

_

_

__ _

. .

_ _ __

5
This land is located about
miles from
Plint.mi.
Virginia, in
the.Wakef ield Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .
Joint owner

_

_

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows:
North
•_ Jl • ?n t y and. Tom Williams
South . _Sppn t_y _ road_ _
( 0 the r prope rt y o_ f _ claimants _)_ Luthe r _ North.
East
West- L
i _ L.ucy JB &amp;EfcM...
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year 1925
in the
following manner:
By_ _deed

_

_ __

_

_

_

_

_

_ _

_

,

_

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 756 # 00
. I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or interest,
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is $ 378JQ 0
I am the owner of —'
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcel of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the proposed condemnation of lands within the Park area, to the extent of
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ).
Thi s property was _ acquired by _ two __deed s 1 one
Remarks:
trac t con taini ng. 9_5 acr es .from.Jibi cJb A6 Herns ms HQld
Jto _ Lu t lLer N o r_t h , 1eav i ng _4 9 a c r es j t he Q.tbeJi c OJQ twining JL4 HQr_e.s A
jpaldng.-a-.to tal
H3 HG rjas^
( Continue remarks if necessary on the back ).
Witness my signature ( or my name and msH ayrached hei to ) this 18th
day
June
, 1930.
of .
STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF.
, To-wit :
The undersigned hereby certifies that
-Stokes.
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his above answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
18 th
June
this.
day of .
, 1930.

_

_

_
_ __ _
_
_ __
_

_

_

_
_ __
_ _ _
_ _ __ _ __ _ _
_

^

)

\

Warren

_

_ _ __
_ _
,

_

_

_

-^
-

- - -

-/ '

Notary Public, or drrstice of the Peracer

7

��-wounfcy: Rappahannock
District: Wakefield

-

#3 Stokes, E,H &gt;
Acreage

Claimed *

Value Claimed #
Examined by;

Harsh, 01111am and Stonebumer

Locations

on

-

top of Blue Ridge about one half mile

south of the State Highway, and lying in both
barren and Rappahannock Counties *
Bone known
Incuribrcnoei, counter claim end laps?

.

About one half mile by poor dirt road to the

Roads{

State Road, thence 6 miles to Front Royal, the

nearest shipping point

#

Sandy loam of fair depth sad fertility #

Soil!

Fairly level and comparatively free from rock #
History

of Traot and condition of timberi

The portion of the tract

in Rappahannock County has been cleared,
farmed for many years, and abandoned

#

Repeated

fires have destroyed the reproduction of the

more valuable

species #

Hone

Improvements *

»
Acreage and value by types!

Types

17

Slope

—

#51*00

Value per acre

3.00

Total value

Value
Per A #

Total
Value

#3.00

#51*00

n
5

*

�w

/V
A

•

County: Rappahannock
District: Wakefield

.

-

#5 Stokes, E.H

.*p/
E.H.Stokes

S'

,\

#

‘

#

Luther North

LEGEND:

Cove
Slope
Ridge

Scale

-

Orchard Land
Grazing Land
.Tillable Land
20 Chains
1"

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                    <text>Rappahannock County
Hampton District

NAME OF CLAIMANT

-

#46 Stuart, W. M.
13

Number of Acres:

Location :

South slopes of the Peak, Positions 88 to 90,

It is about 3 miles over rough roads to Washington on the State
Highway; thence 19 miles to Front Royal, the nearest shipping point

Roads :

.

..

The soil is a fertile sandy loam covered with small rocks
The exposure is south and the slopes are gentle and moderate

Soil :

About 30 years ago the bark was removed, and
the tract has been cut over at various times for other products
The

History of Tract and condition of timber :

.
,
lp*pntgaia 6SH?oTSirssgsiaib!i iihsteSuhtioes
?iiido?gsisr
is!e?5eife
trees or small size
car the tract"where tnere are some good
.
These amount
to 2000 ft. of red oak,600 ft. of poplar and 400 ft. of chestnut oak.
There is also 1.4 cords of locust.
aggregating 3 M.
h

^

,

None

Improvements :

Acreage and value of types :

Value

Acreage

Types

per acre

Total Value

Slope :

12

@

$3.00

36.00

Cove :

1

@

4.00

4.00
#40.00

Grazing Land :

Cultivated Land :

Orchard :
Minerals :
Value of Land : $

40.00

Value of Improvements : $
Value of Orchard : $
Value of Minerals : $

Value of Timber : $

40.00

40.00
*

Value of Wood : $

$80.00

Value per acre for tract : $ 6.15

Incidental damages arising from the taking of this tract : $ NONE

CLERK

�Claim of
.County, Virginia , No.-/.
In the Circuit Court of
c , At Law.
The State Co.
i sion on Con§dW# tion and Development of the State of Virginia, Peti*4
tioner, vs. _ d£

^^

^

^

_

County, Virginia, Defendants.
more or less, of land in _
The undersigned , in answer tb thb petition of the State Commission on Conservation and Development of the State of Virginia, and in response to the notice of condemnation awarded
upon the filing of said petition and published in accordance with the order of the Circuit
Court
County, Virginia, asks leave of the Court to file this
as his answer to4' said petition and to said notice.
My name is 6 - L --&lt;Lx ._ _
^
My Post Office Address is
I claim a right, title, estate or interest a tract or parcel of land within the area sought
to be condemned, containing about
acres, on which there are the following
/-3buildings and improvements :

___ ci

_ /2

^ ^

_
__
^^

_ -Virginia, in
This laml is located about
2- a miles from C
the
Magisterial District of said County.
I claim the following right, title, estate or interest in the tract or parcel of land described above : ( In this space claimant should say whether he is sole owner or joint owner,
and if joint owner give names of the joint owners. If claimant is not sole or joint owner,
he should set out exactly what right, title, estate or interest he has in or to the tract or
parcel of land described above ) .
#

The land owners adjacent to the above described tract or parcel of land are as follows :
North
C
South *
East
:
West
I acquired my right, title, estate or interest to this property about the year /_#/k£ * in the
following manner :

_

_

_

_—

r

I claim that the total value of this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
. I claim that the total value of my right, title, estate or. interest
,
&lt;r &amp;
in and to this tract or parcel of land with the improvements thereon is
I am the owner of .
acres of land adjoining the above described tract or
parcej of land but lying outside the Park area, which I claim will be damaged by the prooo
/ _
posed condemnation of lands within the Park area , to the extent of % -i Q Oorzi
( In the space below should be set out any additional statements or information as to
this claim which claimant desires to make ; and if practicable he should also insert here a
description of the tract or parcel of land by metes and bounds ) .
Remarks :

U

^

( Continue remarks if necessary on the back )

.

( or my name and mark attached hereto,) this
my
signature
day
Witness
of
1930.
STATR/OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OFA/
&gt; To-wit :
The undersigned hereby certifies that
the above named claimant personally appeared before him and made oath that the matters
and things appearing in his ab$ve answer are true to the best of his knowledge and belief ,
day of
this
, 1980.

—

,

7

_

the Court, or Special Investigator or
gftary Public, or-Juatice-of -the Peace.

ejk of

�w
COUNTY ; RAPPAHANNOCK

DISTRICT: HAMPTON

.

#46~Stuart , W » M
Acreage

Claimed ;

Value Claim© d ;

Examined By:

location ;

South slopes of the Peak , Positions 88

Incumbrances , counter claims or Ians;

to 90

None known

It is about three miles over rough roads to

Roads ;

on the State

Washington

Highway ; thence 19 miles

Front Royal , the nearest shipping point

to

.

The soil is a fertile sandy loam covered with small

Soil ;

.

rooks

The exposure is south and the slopes are

.

gentle and moderate
History of

tract

and conditiion of timber ;

About thirty years ago the bark was removed , and
the tract has been cut

over at various times

for other

The eastern part has no merchantable

produots #

timber , but there is considerable chestnut oak

.

up to 10 ” DBH

The merchantable timber is confined

to the western end of the tract where there are

some

good

.

trees of small size

These amount to

E000 feet of red oak , 600 feet of poplar , and 400 ft
of chestnut oak

,

aggregating 5 M valued

at $5.00 per M

There is also 1.4 cords of locust valued at $2.00 per

.

cord , making a total value of $10.00
Acreage and value by Types ;

Value
Per A
3 00 '
5.00

.

Acreage

IS
1

Cove

Total Value of land
Total value of timber
~n

TR

41.00

$59.00

'

Total

Value

5.00

�</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tract: &lt;/strong&gt;46; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Location: &lt;/strong&gt;South slope of the Peak ; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost/Acre: &lt;/strong&gt;$6.15; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estimate Value: &lt;/strong&gt;$40.00; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Number of Acres: &lt;/strong&gt;13.0; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Monies Awarded: &lt;/strong&gt;$80.00&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Collected and maintained by the historians of the Virginia Court Clerks' Association (VCCA) since the organization's inception. The records were held by Fauquier County Circuit Court Clerk Gail Barb during her tenure as association historian, and were subsequently transferred to her successor, Rockingham County Circuit Court Clerk Chaz W. Haywood, who serves as the current historian.</text>
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                  <text>Collected and maintained by the historians of the Virginia Court Clerks' Association (VCCA) since the organization's inception. The records were held by Fauquier County Circuit Court Clerk Gail Barb during her tenure as association historian, and were subsequently transferred to her successor, Rockingham County Circuit Court Clerk Chaz W. Haywood, who serves as the current historian.</text>
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                <text>Supreme Court of Virginia Circuit Court Clerks' Regional Meeting Presentation: Fixed Misdemeanor Fee</text>
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