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                    <text>cmr O TIVEA.LTHOF

VIRGINL.,

1., to-wit:

COUNTYCF Rr-CK WIn the

Circuit

Court

of said

The grand
in and for
ing said

the

Court

present

that

cou:tjty,

a certain

there

a

t.en

y,and

at its

term,

Li ~ey,

_pril
:~rring,

feloniously

dollars,

said

being,

i~ the said

Court

.,. ":J. Lucas,
and sent

before

ana

said

take,

the

chickenand carr

goods and chattels

of the said

-

then

and t.ere

of the _,ommonwealth of Virginia.

Liskey,

in the

intent

of

and dignity

ent

with

of the value

did steal,

indict

in said

of II. E. Liskey,

to steal,

feloniously

This

do

baby chicks

cnickenhouse
ta:rn,

oaths

21, 19~4,

and enter,

H. E. Liskey,

seventy-five
of the

l~rch

the property

feloniouslr

and now attend-

unon their

1934,

did break

of the

one hundred

of Rockingham

on or about

c_1icken house,

and there

thirty-five

of the Commonwealth of Virginia
county

goods &amp;nd clllittels
house

jurors

body of said

Robert

situate,

County:

end carry

on the

. V. Shifflett,
jury

found,

away, against

is found

the grand

being

to give

the peace

testimony

witnesses
evidence.

E.

of Ii.

sworn in

E.

�H

Commonwealth
v)

Indictuent

Robert

::erring

::Telony
Ii.pril

.n

term,

1934

'l'ru e Bill:

"

r.

Vii tnesses:

J.
.3.

D.

d.

Cornr.:onwealth'

.!£. Lisl'.:"ey
jE. Lucas

V. Shifflett

iarman
s .Attorney

�COMMOIDVEALTH
APR

1934

V.

(hb)

)

· Felony

ROBERT BERRmG

~

o/"' ./ _y'

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
CountyJail
I

Name......

Male1
Plac

...

Date

committed
Married

........ Femal,~····, .... Age
of BiPtn.'4.e.~,A

Physical

condition

.-:

.......... ....
.,

..

-~=,"n
drunkar

:~,:
:::~::wntr:

.Offence

.... State

Fine ..............

Costs

..........

Time in jail

Held as msane

~ Held for penitentiary

.....

.

...... Faae marks
Back marks

marks

marks

Knee marks
.. Foot m;irk::;

Calf of leg marks
Fingers

ex'f

........ Date of discharge

Arm marks

Thigh

6 ..

... .&gt;7ears .. . . .. . .....months ..

. Held for other authorities

Behavior

Shoulder

Held for Grand Jury ..

. ....Senten,ce ..
..

months

C. S..

. ..

Held for trial

Dirnrccd

off

Neck mac7"~

fl[t..#;:....

Left arm marks ...........................................

.

Left leg marks
Fine after prisoner at jail; Amount

... Mole marks .
.... Breast

marks

. .. Right arm marks
Right leg marks

to State$.

. ..Amount

to City $
..Deputy

and Jailor
Sheriff.

����Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, / T W't•
Rockingham County,
I o- 1 •

ff......
~....
;;;;t:___~
..'=..~ ..-!.....................
, a Constable of said County:

To.....................................

Whereas, ......................
f'.1.--L:_
.....
;;,,C""=~····-···························of the said C~as
this day made
complaint and inform;~,t'._oath
before me, ...,..-••···-~~=·····························a
Justice of the
said County, that. .....................................................
/..~~························c······················································································
of the said County, on the ..................
2-:.................
day of ...............
7.f.!..~ ...........
, 19.~.~ in the said County, did

.

rP

~~~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

...rt-1:;,#..............
7£~£

...
-..............
················································································
........
.

to answer the said complaint '1&lt;'dto be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

/¥ 7

to summon ................................... ,......--r:
· · ✓.,.······························································································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

offe~:en

under my hand and seal this ......
.J../...........
day of.......
~·-,

................................
0_.~~

in the year 19..l.f.:...

..~~································J.

P. [Seal]

�STA TE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

I,

a Justice

County

of Rockingham,

Virginia,

do hereby

certify

of the Peace in and for the

th at
his su ret ........,

have

this

day acknowledged

themselves

.............................................................. Dollars
tels, upon this condition:

That

indebted

to the

Commonwealth

of Virginia

($ .....................•.............. ) to be made

in the sum of ................... .

and levied of their

the said ............................................................................ shall

appear

goods and chatbefore

the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro~kingham County, on the .................... day of.. .............................................. , 19........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under

my hand this, the ................ day

r
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia:
To the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County,

Greeting:

Yott are hereby commanded to summon ................... ...................................................................................

..... A/· ..·t:'·...l+?,,~~~;,

..

.......
;yj,;1; .·r/. .....·~ ~...
~·
...~ ...~ ...·~.

.....
~~o ...
'.....
o.\.~........
,.=.,-;-r-··
..'✓-,/f:;.£ ..........~ ......................................
.
.. ...r"//j ......
/T· ..ii;·;· ........ ..............

.~, ... ~.'ff

................
.

to ajJpear before the Judge of the &lt;;P!Jt Cottrt of Roc'}!Jh_:;
at

~

9:30 o'clocll, a. 111.,011the/

to testify and the truth to sa

jn behalf

•

_co:t?ty, at the Court House thereof,

7~.: ..

-:-:.
..

of the Commonwealth

.....................

agai13st

19

?.;(

.................. .

~~~-~·········································

···············
who
stands charged ~wiJfa
and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this ......

# ..[7

...............
shall not

omit 1tnder penalty of £100.

And have then. and

there this Writ.
Witness,

d,y of...

THE

l-)Ji1~ SWITZER,

;=·

SERVICE

PRESS,

19

HARRISONBURG,

fl
VA.

Clerk of our sai;l/f}urt,

nd ;. th,

No. 457

at the Court Hottse, the/

15~a;;::;~
6

J~

~ d__

e/,,k

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>•~\'R

,934

#-119'il

·coMMONWEAI!rH

v.

)

ROBERT DESSEZ

Felony
-

r;;

{1nv. mans.)
~

V

��STATE OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHA.M
COUNTY, to-wit:
In the

Circuit

Court

The grand

of said
jurors

the body of the county
Court
Robert

at

its

feloniously
against

on the 8th

and unlawfully
the peace

This

1934,

did kill
of

E. Kiser,

Custer,

1/. E. Cookus

and sent

Pete

Turner,

the grand

oaths

said

present
in the

1934,

and slay

that

said

county,

one 1bward Custer,

vhe Commonwealth of Virginia.

on the
Carson

and _____________

before

in anQ for

and now attending

upon their

indic t~1ent is found

E.

of Virg·ni

day of April,

and dignity

Fawley,

in Court

of the State

of Rockingham,

11.pril term,

Dessez,

County:

jury

testimony
Holsinger,

of C. R.
Harry

, witnesses
to give

evidence.

sworn

�Inv.

Ius.

~

Commom,ea 1th

v)

....

In die tment

fobert

t

uessez

~

Felony
lpril

term,

..i True

,fitnesses:

1934

Bill:

C. R. Fawley
::£. JE. Kiser
Pete Turner
arso:1. Holsinger
n. E. Cookus

r\
~
~ ~t
t
~

~/

D. W. ::ar :an
Commonwealth's
Attorney

\ ~ w

�</text>
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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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  <item itemId="8361" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_003-commonwealth-v-robert-craig-and-laura-lam.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="92441">
                    <text>£C

1932 Ii==
/l}f-tp

COIIMONWEAL'DI

v.

)

J'elony

LAURA LAM and~

ROBERT CRAIG

(extortion}

/r,.,g,_
leu,../3

�, sf)

;JD
JLJD

I,

��CLUMSY

LABORER.

You olumsy dirt slinger, you lazy. stupid ft!llow.
You would knock your brains out were they not so mellow.
The way you 1188 your shovel. and your blunt pick,
But proves tha.t you a.re the greenest kind of Mick.
Go dig yourself a. grave, and jump into it too,
It's the wisest thing that such &amp; fool C9.D do
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POWDitPUFF
ro11Y
A tyoopetfices p~tlet,
But hehas naughton yo11i

YouhaveenouShUfXJI1
yourface
Toki11a troop or two.

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�Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
/;)

Month of

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ge

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tZzd:..~ /J

Date committed

. RacJ.~ingle"

ity Ordinance
I kid

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fur trial

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months ....

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................ Held for other authoritie-

..

... Date discharged

DESCRIPTION
.Height

. .... n:ars

... .....years .

Fine ................. . Costs ........................ Time in jail....

Behavior

Di\·orced .

...Held for Grand Jury ..

............. Sentence .....

Held a' 111sane..

.

..#. :-larried.
...Time in C. S.

... 19J~

.

OF PRISONER

~.. J.. .\eight/,.Z.J
........
...color of eyes 6. ~ ..

Teeth marks .. ..

olor of hair ..............

.

d~ . ..............................................
Hand marks

Arm marks ....................................................................... Face markF".
Shoulder

............................................................ Back marks

marks

Thigh marks ...... .

.....................................................£ nee marks ...............................

Calf of leg mark:

....................................................... Foot marks ..

Fingers

.

............................................. Mole marks ................. .

off

............................................ Breast

Neck marks

marks

Left arm marks

............................................................... Right arm marks ............. .

Left leg marks

............................................................... Right leg marks ............ .

Fine after prisoner

at jail; Amount

to State

.............. .

...Amount to City : .

...................... ................. ..... . .............. ............ ... . ...Deputy

and

Jailor
heriff.

��Prisoners
Reportof Rockingham
County
Jail
}Ion th
..
~I.ale ........

~ ~ge1J·

Fn~de)/(

//.'%:
...

Place of BirthtJ'~
Physical

·ity Or

~

condition~~

t

Can read:

..

.. ~ .. ,uite

nancc

.

..

/

Date committed

..mg e

... Time in LI. S.

Born..

..

.

Behavior

~ \Veigh,/f?~coloc

,!:!::

\'ictim?,.~J'".t2

.

/U~

._

Held for Grand Jury .
....years .
.. ..lleld

months .

for penitentiary ....................... .

..... Date di-charged

DESCRIPTION

........... .

........... months

~RP~

............. Held for other authorities

r ~:,

.years.

Offence Co1 nitte~·t;.eA-

Time in jail..

111::,ane
..

Dirnrced

.is person a&lt; ·unk~/1'_/tlnw

L , · 4U ~
. State

Co ·t

.
"''l arnel

.

...Sentence

Vine ..

Height

.. ·(

'

R ac

:,f.,,d,.
' Occ~on

J~Ield ior trial

Held a

/

if Foreign

~··.. .

....19&lt;A..3

(

............................

.

................................................

.

OF PRISONER
of eye~

Color of hai~~

/3.a.....
...........................................

Teeth marks ... .

Hand marks

Ann marks ....................................................................

Face mark

Shoulder

marks ................................................................ Back mark

Thigh marks ...................................................................... Knee marks .........................................................
Calf of leg marks
Fingers

... ................................................ Foot marks .......................................................... ..

off .....................................................................

marks

....................................... Right arm mark'

Left arm marks
Left leg marks

Mole marks

............................................. Breast

Neck marks

.

....

} ine after prisouer

.................................................. Right leg marks .
at jail; Amount

to

. .....................•............. ··•···············

..

tate $ ............................ Amount to City $ .......................
... ...... ..................... Deputy

and Jailor
heriff.

�"

�hereupon,
by counsel,
grant
the

the said

moved the

Court

them a new trial

court

evidence

to give

and the
direct

the

failure

failure

to sustain

because

the Court

dence a letter
Mrs.

the demuITer

allowed
written

ruled

said

cepted

objections,

if anything

they

pronounce

sentence,

and it

at

by Robert

and

into

evi-

it

being

inquired

the

addressed

evidence

and the accused,

and for

indictment

Craig,

the

is therefore

considered
considered

to

showed,
the

was

court

over-

by counsel,

ex-

of the prisoners

on them, and nothing

the Court

to•

the con-

knew or had to say why the court

sentence

which

defendants,

defendants

to be introduced

to

of the

the motion

by Mrs. Laum Lam; whereupon,

th ere to;

or alleged

refusal

by the

to the

and

introduction

the commonwealth,

Laura Lam, which letter,

not received

not

of the

verdict

is contrary

of the

to sustain

for

and Laura Lam,
said

of the

asked

court

in favor

of the evidence

aside

and because

instruction

clusion

Craig

the verdict

and because

of the

a verdict

to set

because

law and the evidence

of improper

Robert

being

sufficient
by the

Court,

should
offered
to delay
etc.,

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

~~R:~r~hatont'h::i:f
~~
1=~
day

of~

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me,-········· .. ...........

. '3:l~.....
(~.,,,r-V'~

...~.,

(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

and acknowledged

t

to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia

heard,

rendered,

. ..

'-------

goods and chattels,

.

of Virginia

lands and tenements,

each in the sum of

...12..~

($/,

....Dollars,

........
),

for the ~se of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

and before any court or judge hereafter

... ,.,.~~.,_.~::;;,,,..._&lt;

of the said County of Rockingham,

to the Commonwealth

·····~·~··/2.,_
..............
~
........
~

c_

,

exemption

having or holding any proceedings

to their re-

in connection

with

the ...
e•.•:~;e:
...
::~
...
t~er:h::::::h:h:a~:;r~
..•...
::::~:
cl arged, and be bound under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

until the charge is finally disposed

court, then the above recognizance

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS ·WHEREOF, I hereunto

Cfl--f
/.•

16.~

affix my signature

-,

?.....

this ......

.day of.....................................
.

.......
···········~·······························
................
•......
~?. ..................
~
_.o/

,,.,..

V

t . p-; or

..........................

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

.............. .

�,•

�COMMONWEA
1TH

v.

CHARGE TO THE JURY

ROBERT CRAIG

If
Lam,

you find

or either

of

the

them,

accused,
not

Robert

guilty,

Craig

you will

and Laura
say

so and

no more.
If
attempted

extortion,

you will
in the

you find

say

confinement
months.

as

so and fix

penitentiary

nor more than

them guilty,

five
in jail

charged
their

or either
in the

indictment,

punishment

at

ot: not

less

for

a period

years,

or,

for

a period

in your
not

of them,

then

confinement
than

discretion,
exceeding

of

one
by

twelve

��Commonwealth

of Virginia:

Yo~.'°:':u~en.~gc
"•::,c::
••
:•...
~og,

to a~p~efore
at~

the Judge of the

clock, a. rn., on th

ircuit Cour2 f Rockingham

....... day

Co111dy, at the Conrl Housr /hereof,

of.............
~~.........

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of

e Commonwealth

19~

brf

........
~~6,&lt;,,)·~~ ~c_21::~
who stands chargeda:;it
And this .. . ..

. . ...

f'Jl[SS

...~~7

...•.•.••••••

.. . ....

shall not

omit 1mder penally of £ I 00.

And have then and

/2
ROBERT

I' 6 l

JUJ{Y ..

and indicted for " felony misdemeanor.

there this Writ.

day of......

r the GRAND

SWITZER,

Clerk of our said ~igt,

&lt;'¥ .......
19 fif;nd

HMUUSON&amp;UI\G

YA

;,, th,

at thr Court Ho11sr, !hr

"?~~Ink
t7

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth

~-:~

of Virginia:

I

the Court House thertof,

to appear before the Judge of the C~1J)t r;ourl of
afw--;J;rgck,

a.

1n.,on the

3:#

./?.,la::io{.....

19 ....... , .

who stands charged w~~ _;:dieted for a felony ~n.eanor.And this..

-~.

..

.

shall not

omit muler penally of £100.

Ami have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.

J,y of . .

(fB_~~T
SWITZER,

;r~

192j,,J

Clerk of our !_~idft!!_,

;n 1b, 15~~

?L
P 8, L. PRESS.

ftARRISONBURG.

VA

at the Co11rstHousr, the . . _6.~

Cf,,k

�Executed
Jan,IIth
1933 by deliveri~G
a true
copy of the 1ri thin
stu~.,.,~onto Chas .L Williams,
Jorn R.Logan,
:r.C.Earley,
Ed Hughes,
Chas See,
and B.F.!artin
each in person.
_Deputy

for

C.R.Favrley,

S.R.~.

1

1J
-1 1J
~ ~.~~

")

.

~1
'r-/
~

'~

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, } To-Wit:
Rockingham County,
To ............
Whereas,

~&gt;
...
r,.~
...P..Y.e.~.~...9!1:~~.f.
...C?.f..
..~c,-~~.c~.t ...... ~~i:t~ibi~~~~~~;?
0

ff:z~q,,,o-I ,.(./.
1 .. ......

111.iems.............

..of the said

c::~,

has this day made com-

plaint and information on oath before me, .. R •.. S .....D.wye.r. .. .......................

c.f.;-£;,
that .......Laura
on the .. 25thday

..Lam .and .Rober .t...Craig ............: .d

of. .. Oct.ober ..............

.. a Justice of the said

~ ........................
of the

, 19..32,m the said Coum:y, d1d.... unlaw.fu.lly

said

~

..and .............

L ,......
Willia.ms., .......

.f.E=ilQP.JO\\~l.Y
..~ tt.~m.Pt...to ...ex:to.rt ...fr.om...llim&gt;...the ...s.a.i.d.....

-~riE3
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..8:ni_.._:f~f.~Y.
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ti....~111:'.e.~
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against

the

peace

and dignity

of the

Commonwealtliof

Virginia

--·············································································································,··························································•·

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth

of Virginia, to command you forthwith

o,~
Qm.fi?

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said

L~:u.rn..L?,m..1?-.no.
....o:ber.t ..Cr1;1J,g....
..... ...... ... .....
to answer the said complaint and to be fur~dealt

mon}/,fL
':

tU&lt;,

.. \l&amp;~....~ ..I

M:;.,~ . ....
~(

. __......

~~ ..,_CR✓.;&amp;/.&lt;i3a&amp;1-&amp;.s

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the yommonwealth,
Given under my hand and seal this

:Z..b..
.. day of..

........................
Service Press-170

che body of the said ............................. ..

. .... ............... . . ....................... .

with according to law.
:~kd.Ch-1.

to appre-

~

And you are required to sum-

£!~

U/(

/)

...Jk.~kb ..d..........~Ud.~ .......
..

. .

on the examination touching the said offence.

~71
......

October .............. , in the year 19..~$ ... .

...,:d.\,,.

J. P.

(Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY

OF ROCKINGHAM,

I, ........... ..................................................................
of Rockingham,

TO-WIT:
.. , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

State of Virginia, do hereby certify that...................

...... _..........
have this day acknowledged

.. .. .. .. .. ..

and

.. ............ _..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.as his suret ...... ,
themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of..

..... Dollars ($ .....................
on this condition:

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .

)to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, up.............. shall appear before the undersigned or the

That the said

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ............. day of........
.. ............ , 193..., and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
.. .. , 193..

Given under my hand this, the .............. day of.. ..

......................... 'J.P.

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�COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTYOE' ROCKINGHAM,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The grand
body of said
at its

of said
jurors

County:

of the Commonwealth in and for

County of Rockingham and now attending

December term,

1932, upon their

oaths

said

do present

the
Court
that

L

Laura Lam and Robert
in said

County,

A. Williams
extort

Craig,

on the 25th day of October,

did unlawfully

of a certain

and feloniously

offense,

and thereby

from him by means of a threatening

two hundred

fifty

dollars,

against

1932,

accuse

Charles

attempted

to

letter

the sum of

the peace and dignity

of

the Com.~onwealth of Virginia.

This indictrnent
A. Williams,
in court

is found on the testimony

John R. Logan, and ¥. C. Early,,

and sent

before

the grand

jury

of Charles

witnesses

to give

evidence.

sworn

�Extortion

I..---

trf~

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Laura

r~

I

Lam and Robert

Craig
ft

'

~

felony
December term,

,(\

A True Bill:

~ ~- ~ I ,-

o e:rmn

,

~

~~~t

¢ Grraftji&gt;-tA
'

~
Witnesses:

'

1932

~

f

~ x,-[~
rl \

Chas. A. Williams
.John R. Logan
W. C. Early

D. w. Earmn
Commonwealth's Attorney

t ~r· t
t~

~

~

�</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony extortion. </text>
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,

······································································----------················································································

················································----·························------····································································································

lo appear be.fore the Judge

6:.._

day~ ,,,,;,

&lt;ifthe County Court &lt;if Rocking/tam County, at the Court-House, on the

~

Court

189J,to testijy and the truth to say on behalf

Writ.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

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day q( .. v...

r7AL

MESSER

""'7:
bei~g lhej,l

~ay

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LEY,

Clerk

&lt;if our said Court, at the Court-House, the

...189J": and in tlze I Y,th year

·•······················-············
..,'~

&lt;iflite Commonwealth .
.............
,Clerk.
rorm 55-llcrliu.

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1

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T=E

s=EB::tFF

OF

BOCXING-=A=

COUNTY---G-BEETING-:

LJ. .....
L ........................
•·-······----

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

lo appear before t!zeJudge of the County Court of Rockingham
-·~·=·····day of thui ....~...........................

Court~,

189J, to testify and the truth to say on behalf

County, at lite Court-House, on the

being the :Z..LdaJ!.

of ..~.....................
.

odli+.U-....4~.~··········

~ffifiii;~~::~~~'~ii~
f,Vrit.

Witness, JOSEPHS.

.12),,'". day of ~

MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at the Court-House, the

. .. . .....................
,89.:r:;,nd ;n I
.................................

"h year of /he Comm,nweallh.
............

"""""-""Ld.J"""···•··•·---·,

Clerk.

Form 55-Berlin.

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~

�················································································---------····················•·····•·····································•·············

--------·-------·········•······················································································.

to appear before the Judge ef t!te County Court of Rocldngltam County, at t!te Court.House, on the

1-

~

....&amp;.--•···day of,,,,-___
.J.Yl=t···············
.. ....Caurt..,,,,, b'.ing th,_.2...[t6t
189J":io testify and the truth to say on behalf

Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSERLEY,

. •~:Z,-E. ........ day ef ~
v

.............

;-····

.

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~~········· ..

And this .........................
shall in no wise omit, under the penalty of £100.
[¥rit.

of OrJ.""'/f,.-__....

And have then and there this

Clerk ef our said Court, at the Court.House, tl1c

.

l'orm 55-Berliu.

��·····•···············································································-------·············································································

·····················•··•···•·········-··•··--------

to appear before the Judge

J~
19..............
day of tkh~
18~

County Court o.f Rockingham County, at the Court.House, on the

~

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fn!f:._.....~.Jbtl:
r

.... ...... .......

Court ,_,~bring

to testify and the truth to say on behalf

in a certain matter
....

--------·····················-··················•················································.

ef the

ef

ef

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controversy in our said

the

of~

•·· • •

Court, depending and undetermined

.....
between

£DM-:tr.P.............·......··································-·····-····································································-·.Plaintijf,

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

MESSER

LEY,

Clerk

ef

our said Court, at the Court-House, the

tW

. 2.,~ ..dayqf

·~·

Form 55-Derlin.

��STATE

OP

VIRGINIA-To\J\/n

of

TO THE

CHIEF

Harrisonburg,

OF POLICE

OR ANY

Whereas ..&amp;~~--········~···············of

~ .................of

OF SAID

TO.WN.

the said town, has this day made complaint

and ;ofmmatioo on oath befo;e me, D. M. SWITZER,
......

to-\J\/it:
-POLICEMAN

sa;d town, oo tbe ...

MAYO;;__F SArn TOWN, that_~~

3-

....

day oL ........ ~..........,89,£~

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~~~~

;n sa;d to':__d;d~~.~

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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice,
to answer the said complaint,

--;1-~d,.······-···~~
...................
.

the body of said ....

and to be further dealt with according

Summon the following witnesses : ___

to law. · Given under my hand and seal

_

······························---··•··············································································································································--····················································----

Executed

this .......................................
day oL .......................................................................
r 89 ..........., by arresting

............................................................................................
and bringing ___

Judgment

on thL ..../.f__~day

testimony on oath oL ....·-···~~

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189

Defendant found_········-················guilty
upon the

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and it is adjudged

that... ..........
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the above named

.........................
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.

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�State of Virginia, Rockirutl1an1 Gounty, to~wit:
J11 tl1c Gouqty Gotirt of tqe said Gou.nty:
'l'he Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the Connty of Rockingham,

UPON TBJnR

attending the saidConrt,

OATH PRESENT,

thnt

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clay oJ

in the year

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to or 0rc11piecl "·itl;l th&lt;&gt;dwelling-honsH of the said
in the clay time of

tbat day

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the said County, a cel'tain onthonse, called a,

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am1 carry away.

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and now

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to steal, take

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of the ~0ocls and chattles of tlie said#..0~J1

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in i;he said 011thouse. then aud there being fo1111d,then and there feloniously
against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth or Virginia.

f?~:.l/-i..lu~~

aforesaid, do further present, that ..
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.. , in the year 189 6, in the said County, a ce1tain outhouse,

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did steal, take and cany

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the ·e situ tecl, in the night time of .that clay felonjouslY.: did break and enter, with intent the goods and chattels

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of the goods and chattels of the said¥~

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the said oni4?ouse, then

and there bdng fonnd, then and there feloniously did steal, take ~~nclcarry away, against the peace and dignity

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                    <text>IN THENAMEOFTHECOMONWEALTHF VIRGINIA.

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ef £100.

Clerk of .our said

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To the Chief of Police of said Town--······················································-·······-···············································---·························-···············-·-------------

WHEREAS,

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of tlte said Town, ltas tltz"sday made complaint and i1ifor111ati 11 on oatlt, before me, D. Nl. SvVITLER,

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answer tlie said complaint, to be furilter

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                    <text>COI.

c_-,

LT:~ OF VIRGr:IA,
OOKI'!.'GH.t,,_, to-wit:

COUIJTY OF
L:1 the

::;ircui t Court

of s&amp; id Count~,:

The jurors
end

:'or

sci&lt;

vou:rt

present
said

the

bo(}y

at

th&amp;t
cou:it:r

prorrise
Irer1e

its
Otho

rive

of Rocki".1.gham, Pnd

tern:.,

L. Hansbroulh,

witness

seduce

an un1r'"rried

tL.e peace

evidence.

cour..ty

.Jecember

of nIBrriage,

This
ldavis,

_;orrJilon,rnc::.lth

·nd

s~orn

unlawfully

fe~le

ana

illicit

of n1·evious

dj_,g;.:ity of

i~ Sourt

i·1on th8ir

1930,

~nd have

in0ictnent

of Virgini2._,

on or about

of RockL r.he.m, did

avis,

a("cinst

of the

of the

is

June

and sent

on the
before

e.ttendi

~10w

oaths

5, 1930,

connection
che.ste

in
under

with

character,
of

.rirgi.1:iu..

testimony
the

ne:

do

feloniously

t:1e Sommonwec.lth

found

in

grand

of

Irene

jury

to

�T

eduction
vomm.onweal th
Ind ic t:,,e:1 t

v)

Otho

1.,.

Hensbro-1gh

...'elony
ece~ber

'l'rue

ter~,

1930

ill:

/
,ii tness:

t. _,-.../.. !

Irene

Davis

V. Turman
o.ru.nonweal th' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,

-~:il:~:f~:;~~:i:~·
thef~ay

-".,""'-r.--.:t?L,,._(.,#}~)~~~~

of ......
-...."'.....

of Rockingham,

to be levied of their respective
wealth of Virginia
cognizance;

rendered,

goods and clnttels,

lands and tenements,

for the ase of the Common-

and they each severally waived their homestead

exemption

to their re-

yet upon this condition:
That if the said.

~.....~.......

1 personally

appear

before

the
Circuit
Court
ofRockingham
County,
atthe
Court:&gt;~s.f~ounty,
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to be made to the said Commonwealth of Virginia, we bind ourselves and each of us, our and
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jointly and severally, firmly by these presents.

And we hereby waive the benefit of our homestead exemptions

as to this obligation, and any

claim, or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this bond, or by
virtue of said office, post or trust, wj!h coupons de'511f'
hundred and ninety1/M.~
THE

CoNDITJON

...........
day of ~

....J{

with our seals, and da~his

fro»1 the'bonds of this State.

Sealed

..one thousand eight

................................................
·

OF T1)E ~BJVE

/tBLIGATION

That if the saitl . ".

IS SUCH,

.......
.

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shall faithlully discharg

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duties of bis said office, post

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according to law, then this

obligation to be void, or otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

i~~---,,..__..-,._
.._[SEAL.]

___[SEAL.]
___[SEAL.]
___
[SEAL.]
._ [SEAL]
._[SEAL.]

VIRG/JVJA
day of_

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f~Q_~~
:,_-ht-+lte County Coicrt of the County (}f Roctn;i:im,
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alLL

acknowle.dg

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by the obligors, and ordeFed

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recorded.~/~;_

the sur~t"f··therein

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This bond was executet:;nd
tg~

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having first justified on oath th~tj{,;,

.just debts, and those for which

expect4 to have to pay

µ

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worth the sum of

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..estate
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, after the payment of
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.dollars, over and above all exemptions allowed by law.

and

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�~~~n7

~hn

~ . - ~rry&gt;
'

~v -~

£-

���Everett Waddey Co., }
Stationers and Printers,
Form No. 507.
Richmond, Va.

,&amp;_0vr,,-,o/---of- /4

e.-j~~-,

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,

~gj:

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- -;

ofthe
said_
;f;c,v,.-,
-d'?perso
nail
appeared
before
-.,_:v-,,_JI
;t':_(j
="""'-

"f_f A_, _tf__
._,j J-'Ja justice of the peace of tlaf said. .
.
, and waiving t~ benefit of their homestai_ exemption as
to this obligation, and also any claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under
the same with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to owe and stand indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in manner and form following-that is to
y

:: ,~:
,::d~-i~o/~=:l~the
sum
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~~ the

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sum
f.L. ...JI~
.f ~·
.. dollars, ..................to be levied of their respective real
estate, goods and chattels, to the use of'fhe 'tommonwealth of Virginia to be rendered.
THE CONDITIONOF TI-IEABOVERECOGNIZANCE
IS SUCH,That if the above bound ..........................
.

~::
;;: ~ ;_;_;_~!??_:~
;~~ ~,::.:n:f
:~:11~:;s::~l:h::~r
~efore
th_e
___
---··········---····--·-----··········------------------------------------·············--

and shall not depart thence without the leave of the said Court, then the above recognizance to be void, or
else to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before ~ in the said county, the day and year first above written.

d(/l./J~_(!v1c1._.. ~&lt;-/4~__
£__/~_ ...J.P.
7

l.,

~

�FORM No. 50i.

RECOGNIZANCETAKEN

vs.

BEFORE A JUSTICE.

�Everett Waddey Co., }
Stationers and Printers,
Richmond. Va.

Form No. 507.

to this obligation, and also any claim o~ischarge
any liability to the C~mmonwealth arising u'!Pe&lt;
the same with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, se¥erally-a-A-drespectively acknowledged~
sel
to owe and stand indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in manner and form following-that is to

,!41?···~ ,

sa , the s~id .....,!Jz,
..,...
:;t:. ..

in the sum of

~......
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ai-~
···-----

................

..............

~·

-

....

in the sum of.._..
............................................
---····-·-···-··-dollars,
.....................
to be levied of ilietr respective real
estate, goods and chattels, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia to be rendered.
THE CONDITIONOF TIIE ABOVERECOGNIZANCE
IS sucH, That if the above bound ....Oz. fZ°
~
...······-············-··················~--··
········-··;·· _
Court oL

.................. do and shall personally appear before the

&amp;.c..../t...~.~~~the

'Iv/
~ ~'7~······

first day of the next term thereof, ........ ······---·············-·······-··········

-------··-·····-·--··············-·--·········--

---------------······················-·························----

---··························--········
--------

and shall not depart thence without the leave of the said Court, then the above recognizance to be void, or
else to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before~
in the said county, the day and year first above written.

,.fi"'
./ltf3tru-rna,,,,,__
~7-

J

p

�FORM No. 507.

vs.

l

RECOGNIZANCETAKEN

)

BEFOREA JUSTICE.

....
~-Lif~~=

���CommoJ\Wealth
of Vir~iJ\ia,

a::!!;_ay.nty
?f f&lt;toc~in~hG\m,to~
~ ...... ......upon

......

,-/lh ,-

oath con,plains that ::::he .........................
,I,,,y

189 J - , in the County of Rockinff han,,

ot.L.f'!:f.[!t_~--t

ff'&lt;-

f1,LIJ1._.~·········a,id
....
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t:::;t:~~~~~~t:.~~'~:~
u11d

.

~ ..~ ..................therefore

lie, thesaicl ....

Jt~ ~....................
may be a pp,.chendeit

prays

that

-Y-~.i

-

~.:£.

the said .....

and held to an, a·e,. the sa i,l com plaint, and dealt ,v; th

in relation thereto as the la,i1;1nciy reqnire.
DatNl this

ComJl\on.wealth
of Vir~il\ia,
~aunty off&lt;toc~inghG\m,
to wit:
..//j__~

.day orj--~

,.

1s9J-the

said

t~

~~4_
•

nu1rlP oath to the tn1;th of the foregoing 00111;pl-aintbeforn 1ne.

r

J p

··

These are therefore, in the name of the Uom.,monzcectUh, to 001nmw1;cl yon f'01·thwith to a ppl'ehend rrncl

l...,
...L.,......................
.

brinff beforem,P or some other ,Jnsfice of the said cowity the body of the sc1,icl..........

Ji~···~:···················
cordi,ng tola11·,

Jp,;r-1.

~£4

u,nrl,

•../~

.......................
to a n,s,ve,• the said complaint, and be

r,.,.,,,,,.
dealt

n-itl,

OC·

~····~···:t:.·~·~····Q~.~~

yo11.,nre also directed, to s1rn1;11wn.....

~../6...1.4
......
~.~;···-········........
..ris witrwsses.
ha.nd and .,ea/, this ._/..f?.d.
..dr-d,,··········,············ in the yu,r
......

Gleen w,d ,,. my

.........................................................................
· /4- ~ ........r·······························J.
TH.

189 j
P.

[SEAL.]

~

�~~r
~
"

~

~

~I
c... .
• I

lt
.ti

�Common.wealthof Vir~iJ\ia,
l't
•

~ounty of ftoc~inj½G\m,

to wit:

-~

~................
ll:L ....................
upon

18 9 J -, ;,n th, Co,,n,ty of Ro,kinf

),

'r

I

,/h,.t,tM&amp;
..........

~

ham, .. ........:..

•

A

if:cby-ofJ ..~.!'..7.;
.....
~!11.
............
Y..-:-✓,/ /

did ...~L.

WA

.'JM...
. ...d._

...........

f 'f ;-

t-,.,.,..
~
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~•➔::_~···~···•··•··········'.1.1!:·~····················································································

I.

¼-i';"«n-0,
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~/A

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anif,

'

oath complciin~~··········•····

~

efl:;A

~.......................therefore

lie, the saicl,.J~

..

~ .......................1nay be cipprehendecl

prays

that

i~

the sciid ....

ancl, helcl to ansu-er the sairl c01nplaint, cincl dealt with

in relr1tion thereto as the lciii 1nny require.

Dated. this

k.

.j..2...

;UAA...-1...
...

day of

7 .................189

J -

CommoJ\Wealth
of Vir~inia,
~aunty of ftoc~inj½G\m,

to wit:

...................................................
day of ...................................................
189
made oath to the tnith

of the foregoing

complaint

the saicl .......................................................
.

before me.

•·················•····••··························•····································································································•'TI,.

These m·e thaefore,
bl'ing before me

01·

in the name of the Comm,01-urealth, to conimancl yoii forthwith

to 11,pprehend and

~

some othel' J1istice of the said cow1,ty the body of the snicl.i~

.................................................................................
to answer the snid com,plnint, 11nd-l,e furthe,,

..

dealt ll'ith nc-

cording to lruv, anrl yoii are also directed to summon ................................................................................................
.
.........................................................................................................................................................
as 11·itnesses.

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&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. N.L. Wagner and Sallie Smith</text>
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                    <text>����INT'-E NAMEOFTHECOMMON-NEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You, are hereby commanded

to su,m1non

--~-=____
___________
per. ons of tlw County of

Roclcin_gham, to be taken from n list fnrnished

by the ,Tiulge of the Cou,nty Cou,rt of Rock

in_gha,n, resid in_g renwte from, the plrtce where the offence is charged to hnve been coinniitted, and qu,alified in a11 other res7Jerts, to se1Te as Jurors.

to nttend .,-,,1,,d
n7Jper1rhefore thr

Cou,nty Cou,1•t of Rocl,·i,ng·hmn Connty, nt tl,,, Conrt Jiouse. on the ___
~ _________
day of the
.....

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_ Uonrt ne.i;t. being' the __ o2,,,/~lrry

of'. --~-~~---18f2-

to serve as Jr~rors npon the triril of __ ~

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charged rvith felony.
Ancl this they shall in no wise omit. zrndtr th11 penrilty of£

lUO . .1-Jnd,hnnf'. thni UJl,(l

there the names of said- per.son., and this writ.
Witness,

L:?if.L~-- ___________

_____
_____

7- __
d rty of ____
~L

Honse, the ______
Comnionwealth.

('!erk of ow· sai.cl Court, nt the Court

~

___
. J 8f}'k . and in the 1

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1/th yem· of the

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1

�o ihe

Sheriff

of Rockingham

County.

The following- list of per&amp;ons of the Cou,ntu of Buckingham,
resi,clinff remote from,
the place where the offence is rluu·[!erl to hnve been comm,ittect, nncl in other respects
qiialifiecl to serve as Jurors, is fu,rni~hecl !JOL&amp;, from which you, shcdl folce the Ven iremen sum,monecl bu you, to se1 ue as Jn,•m·s -iipon the trinl of./1t~9~
~~~~···············clwrflecl
Tenn,

with felony . .· et for the

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of the Cou,nty

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��INTHENAMEOFTHEOOM1-ONYlEALTH
OFV:RGI IA.
TOTHE SHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You, are hereby 00111,nimulecl to Slwinwn

~

persons of lhe Gowdy

Roolvin_gha1n, to be taken from a list f11,rni.~l1ul bu the ,la&amp;.je ff{
in_gham, residing
tecl, and qiudified

in al1 other res11eets, to ser,·e

IJ..
..~~
Jn,•o,•,,

Cowity Cm1,rl of Rook

reniote fr01n the 71/rwe whe1·e the offence i,s charjed to ha1·e been rommit-

Conntu COli,l'~f Rockinghwn

to mve as

w

of

Oozrntu,

Oollrt ~-

upon 1/w frh,I

of.

r1f,

r1s

Jnrors. lo attend

,'lll~l?J/Jear lief'orP the

Uu&gt; Coll/'t Holl,:;~, on the .......
J_... ..............
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luut?_,y
of a,M

being· tlte .:L/~luu

of'/J~

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1~ ~.

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ehargecl with felony .
•1,ul tl1i:; tliey slirtll in no wise 0111,it,wHlf'r

the penrtlfy

of £1UO .• 111/l have tlien mul

there the nmnes of said persons cuid this writ.

JV;tnes,,11m~
.........
.
JJ

...., C'le1·/,;of mu· sai.d Cow·t, a/; the Conrt

House, the ______

day of_.t&lt;J~

tli ycr11·of' the

Cmnnwnzceal th.
Clerk.

�~-~~--~

~
~

l

�ihe

Sheriff

of Rockingham

Coun

y.

The followin_t list of persons of the Cou,ntu of H,ucloingham, resiilin:J remote t,,0111;
the µlrwe where the offence is chnrgetl to hnue been com,mittecl, nncl in othe1· respecl8
quaUfied to serve as Jurors, is furnishecl you,, froni which you shall/take
the Venirr'mPn swnn

ned by yon to ;,e, ue ns Jnrorcs 1ipon the tri.nl of
...... ...........chars[ecl with felon!J, f.ct for thM

J

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,&lt;J~

Term,, 18(/"'1-,of the CoU,ntu Court of thr? Crmntu a,foresriid-, bein;/ the .....:2-/

day of

tl..~

L.ILL

~~

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1.n.m~

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��IN THENAMEOFTHE0OMMON-~VEALTH
OFVIRGI-IA.
Y,a are

'"~,b:~:::~::
~:,::,,~~~~AM
:;~,~~~

Eoelcin_ghcmi, to be· taken fron1, n list fnrnished
ingham,

residing

tecl, and qiuilifiecl
Comity

renwte from

by the Jjtd;Je

ef tlu; County Crnirt of Rock

the place u;hc1·P the oft'enee is rhargecl to have been eorn1nit-

in cdl other 1·es7H!cts, to serN

rts

Jul'ors. to

Coul'b of Eockinghr1111, Conn/;y, at the Conrt 1Ioiis 0 ,

ulncl this lheu shrill in no wise omit, ntoder tlw pennltu

~::Jt._O,JJ/J.~rtr.
.

tJttri;-h;e ............................

uf

-f:.']()().

dt,D

vf thl"

And hove then und

��heriff

of Rockingham

County.

The following list of persons of the C iu,ntu of Rvc!cingha1n, resicling' rem,ote fro11u
the place where the ofj'ence is r:hw·gerl to lirwe bee11 com,1nittecl, nnd in othe1· 1·espects
qiialifiecl to serve cis Jiirors, is ftirnished
yo:i, froni which yoii shcill__;t!__..:ethe V'P11irPnien summJjied/1':f

yoii to serve a,s ,J1u·ors tipon the tri~l

with felony,

~~······char!fecl
Tenn,

18!.'l..-; of the ~u,nty

: et for tht-4

of.'!!7--tf/VL..!/.~~·

~

.. .. cluy ofihr,

J ... .. .

,µ . .. .

1tl!f!!.
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Court of th!? Cowity. af'.~e&lt;aid:._b'lt.ffi"

U:_7'70;;,;_ fl,,.m;~~fJ
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ue_

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�:r,

�IN THENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEAtTH
OFVIRGINIA.

·-·-·•···············----············································

�LL~

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

TF.CE

SF.CERr{J"F

You are /ierebJ' commanded to summon

OF

ROCKINGjf~

aAA..,,t_d
t;Jfd.JJ!--

.:J

to appear before tlte Jiuz'.~

tlte County 9N.1rt qf Roco/Jtg!iam

o'J,lock, a. m. on tlte!J

daJ' of !lie,{})~

.&lt;.1

. ~ 89 ~n,//,

And !!tis

/hJ,_

vVitness, JOSEPH
.../~aJ

1

of-./}~_

County, at tlte Court-House,

.,ay ;,, bd,a/f a/ 11" Camn,am,•ca//1,agah,.,1

~

sltall not omit under tlte penalty of ,lroo.
S. ll1E!JSERLE

at ro
daJ' o/

.Court next, being tlteL(
I,

wJ,a ,land, cparged w,tk =d ;,,d;tledfar

c;;ouNTY---GREETING:

Y, Cler!t of our said

Aud ltai•e t/1en aud tltere this

,✓/71-it.

Court, at tile Court-House,

t/ie

......., 189 'Z,andintlle
, Clerk.
Form 68-Rerlin.

��INTHENAME
OFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.

th year of the Cmnmonwwtth

/1~ .......

............

CLERK.

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�[n the: name: of the: Gommonwe:olth
rro

the

Sheriff

of \jirginio,
of Rockingharn

to appear before the J1ulge of' the County Cotirt of' R?ckinghrun
the
1892,

tJ~

clay of the

d.

~

County--Greeting:

Cowity, at the Cozirt-Hotisc on

Coiirt ne.-vt, beinfl the

to testif!J rind the trnth to snit on behnlf

J!?/ ~lny of

A~

of.::!Jt.~;7-;r:~o/-·/l;:?.t.~~

Comm onwenlt 7z.
Clerk.

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�</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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