24
20
4768
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/fb007fcf79570a8f67cef5cc68ab257f.pdf
53658a1f884dc943163994f8aea4ed82
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1851
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, William to Erasmus Coffman
Description
An account of the resource
African American, farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_015
Coffman
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b2a8a13f56977d791148ab71cc3cc233.pdf
c8b769473110e7c41d993d6ca1713533
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1852
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Jerome Newman to Isaac Moffett
Description
An account of the resource
farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_016
Moffett
Newman
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/eae0b79f24fd2a8a57e03a24ea9e6343.pdf
6823c7f11a39b83129aa86f6bb561d19
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1852
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, William Tate (Mowry) to Conrad Senger
Description
An account of the resource
farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_017
Senger
Tate
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ee213d61f65dd807b63d1e60aff533c3.pdf
351e67d0521826a6fb492b8a3e840773
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1853
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Jerry to William K Gailey
Description
An account of the resource
housekeeping
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_018
Gailey
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2022b597d3ef68668122c9ce2e00c2ec.pdf
27dc516c8d424de4175f1813c8951c8f
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1853
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Amanda Reed to Alexander Huffman
Description
An account of the resource
housekeeping
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_019
Huffman
Reed
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/765169c150814175cc8628512b56abd9.pdf
3f806ff2b882e1f794fcfebf14d07e37
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1853
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Catharine Sellers to Nathaniel Hooks
Description
An account of the resource
housekeeping
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_020
Hooks
Sellers
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/41c8df634bfbd4205b17544e51411f27.pdf
c4a7fbaff6597ae4aae81515b0bfc695
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1853
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, John Wean to Henry Pulse
Description
An account of the resource
farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_021
Pulse
Wean
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/32b39a5a0316f499ffc228fddb11d368.pdf
d075d653377fc78488864a079b1b837e
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1854
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Sidney Kenney to Rob L Yancey
Description
An account of the resource
farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_022
Kenney
Yancey
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8aaa68d647c4a3d80ca4207a8bd49624.pdf
300b04947a8bd87bf47129e34b1bc93d
PDF Text
Text
..
<!ff a:u ]
ttr £1
.J~
in t li,c year of our Lord 18:3.q
MADE TIJJ~ ,/~
day of
~~
Between
I
01~eof the Overl'\eer's of th
)
of the one part, and
Poor of the
-
4, ../:J
,... • ~ .,.,f
District in the County of Rockingham
./ltd ~~
of the other part witnesseth; that the
said Overseers of the Poor by virtue of an Order of the County Court made :it /~
Court in the 7_.°ar 185 4
~
d..~ /
bind
,,/!,~
d. ~~._/-
d~
the aid
k.i,:,.L.Jfaj/
of the age of )~
~_,4
Appr enti ce ·with hin:Jhe _j'tid
him the said
has plac ed and bound and by these pres0nts doth place and
to be an
l'/n1
and as an Appr enti ce with
to dwell from the date of the e presents , until
.//~
sha ll arriYe, and come to the age of
/~~
years, a,ccordin g to the Act of tho General A sembly in that ca 'e made and provided.
during all which time und term the said
a,,,.~ / .e/L.µ.,r
For aucl
shull the aid
/3____,L
·well and faithfully scryc in all :;uch lawful Busincs as tho said
✓-~
d~
to t he P ower, Vit a,nd
:,;a,id
/ ~
vi/~
~
~
And the said
clministnLtors doth hereby promise and covena,nt to rmd with
Poor and his , 'ucccssor in oflice for tho time heing, that
,,£_~
•
4~ #5~
pr enti ce sh all be instructed in the Craft, Mystery ancl Occupation of ,._
,vhich he the said
uncI tho suid
and hone stly and orderly towards tho rest of th e Fam-
~J
the said Overseer of th
ac ·ording
hon l'\t1y nrnl obediently in all things behave to-wards th •
Executors and
for him self
.n,icl ,//~
a~ ,/ ~
bility of the suid
d._~
ily of him tho said
sha ll be put nnto hy k
t/5~
tho said Ap-
c::/~~
.now useth, after the be t manner
that he
can, or may touch, instruct, and inform, or <:au,·c to be taught, instructed and informed , as much
us thereunto belong th, or in any wise apperi.aincth, and that tho said
hall ah,o fm l and a,llow unto the said Apprentice
~~
vf/~
sufficient meat, drink, appa,rel,
wa shing, lodging, and all other things needful or meet, for an Apprentice during tho t erm aforeaid:
And al. o tha v.the~ aicl
tau ght to the said /
.#~
d~ //*f
~~
-
hall t each, or cause to be
Reading, vYriting, and Common Arithme-
tic i~cluding ·tlfe Rui c of Thr ee, and will moreover pay to the said
tl:esum or.f/"LA'Y
~£;?- ~.
~
d,,.k., / ~
~- ~~~
~ ~ J~
7~
~ ~
Doll ar at the Expirntion of tho afore aicl 'l'erm.
1
"\VITNE
whereof tho Par ti
to these Pr o cut ~ htL c intcr chan gen,bly sot th eir H and
and 'cal.· tho D.ty and Y a,r aho ·e vrittc u .
igned &al 1l and Delil:er d
in the Pr es nc:cof
1
/:J ~ ~
~aL.-.-
t! I!J~:J~
~
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1854
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Andrew J Shifflet to Noah Beard
Description
An account of the resource
Saddler
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_023
Beard
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/d0f1a3dd9e4b73c35ea57d3568ad4150.pdf
ab8eb667ff06697a07215626eee44732
PDF Text
Text
<!:Jis l tlrentur£1
~ 1/ .LcJ L
1-L
0~
MADE TH E
,,
-/4~ ,--·~
in the year of our Lord ] 83 ./; Between
-~
one of the Overseer '::;of the P
d! the one part, and
$z
·of the
~
b -;;-- District
.·J..
fJ
in the County of Rockingh am
?L!_-P-&~ of the other part witnesseth, that the
~J
CZA
/
said Overseer::;of the Poor by virtne of an Order of the County Court made at
c
Court in the year 1 5 ~ has placed and bouncl and by these presents doth place and
~_,('n-
~-1
bifid
Apprentice with
.,.,,,.....,,,✓.,-..,,_, of the "ge of
~ the ·aid 4 Z ,,,/"
~~
4 df!-7
9z:
~ ~
the said
the said
<>C-411<.-£.,-"
/2.- T 'if!]~
'8'/"'-~
// -
to be an
-,,c;l and as '1n Apprentice wiLh
to dwell from the date of these presents, unti l
shall arrive , and come to the age of
years, accortling to the Act of the Genera l Assembly in that case made and provided.
during all ·which time and term the said
a7 !{ L4/
~
•
~
~ --t well and faithfully
✓
t:¼~/
✓k /W~/✓~
tmid ~
.:;/
ily of
·
for ~
self
~-t....
For and
shall the said
.
l
Serve in all such lawful Business as the said
aid ~ - P ~
/}Z_y'~ ~
U-r
cording
and- the said
honest ly and obediently in all things behave towards thC'
A: ~o/'
the said
.r~
shall be put unto bf ·7k3
to t he P ower, Wit and Ability of the said
....
~/
~
r::t;~
~ and honestly and orderly towards the rest of the Fa m~/~ '/ ·, L -y'~
Aml the ~aid ~
A_'7
"7~
Executors and Administrators cloth hereby promise and covenant to and with
the said Overseer of the Poor and his Successor in office for the time being, that
prenticc shall be instructed in the Craft, My tery and Occupation of
whicii, hc the said ,
/4""/
A ~ =~
the said Ap-
,z;. ~,,c.
•
~
now uscth , after the best manner that
~ ,,f
can, or may teach, instruct, and inform, or cause to be tau ght, instructed aucl informed, as much
as thereunto belongcth, or in any wise appertaincth , and that the said ~-/
shall also find and allow unto the said Apprentice
4 °¥~ d,.,c.
ufficient meat, drink, apparel,
·washing, lodging, and all other hin gs needful or meet, for au Apprentice during the term aforesaid:
Xel\/lir-'9,_
W\1it~ w rw...Col1lm~1...A.Citl:tnt-
lie i'1.Cludi
n~he'R t\le\Df .a:'~~
the sum of
/½~
and will moreover pay to the said
£-c.,:--r~/2~a,,L
~
~/£~y.J&rZ~
d~~ z -d
Dolbrs at the Expiration of the aforesaid Term.
IN WI T r ESS whereof the Parties to th ese Presents h::we interchangeab ly
, and Seals the Day and Year above written .
~ d e;)L ..t:
:-QD1
/
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ig11ed, Sea led and D elivered
in tlze Pr esence of
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1854
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, John Thompson to Mary K Lasland
Description
An account of the resource
farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_024
Lasland
Thompson
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e55d41c6556e844228b6135610c8b3c0.pdf
4cc4aa5bc5e82a5b6cf05be93180567c
PDF Text
Text
i,IJ·,~
.J
"nture1
~7-
in the year of our Lord
.- .'
..,· }
District in the County of Rockin gham
u.ce of the Overseer'::; of the Poor of the
of the
~
~
0110
of the other part witnessetb, that the
part, and
~L.J c/4.
l~
: /<r6'!>'
Court m t 1e year 1 o /' " has placed and bound and by these present· doth place and
bincl
frL.x.:,,
. 11
"11(, ·
L
f ~ -JL .....
~ ~~
him the said ~
the said
of the age of
£~
to be an
/ /4 .?U-.
Apprentice with him the :iai:,l
,
~
said Overseers of the Poor by virtue of an Order of the Couuty Court made at
and as an Apprentice with
to dwell from the date of these presents , until
/--.. ... -~
shall arri--ve,and come to the age of ~~
years, according to the Act of the General As ·ombly in that case made and pro--vided. For and
,7£ . .,..~~ shall the
during all ·which time and term the said ~
/~ .ef//.L
f~
J/~
well and faithfully serye in all such lawful Business as the said
$~
shall be put unto by ~
bility of ~
d
to the Power, Wit and
fi<-v-.,......
~ ~d~
/
f~
·aid
for himself
L
.{«.
a,i~
/:L,.;,.~~..........
v.7
A..~
according
nncT the said
, ..,
ho~cstly an<l.obediently in all things behave towards tlic-
~ L .1/li(/'---<--<--
ily of him the said
said
and honestly and orderly towards th~ rest of th e Fm11-
~L ,v/1/.~
,ffe£L---<-
And. the said r kL....
Executors and Administrators doth hereby promise and coyenant to and with
the said Overseer of the Poor and his Successor in office for the ii.ne being, that
.
the said
1-~ 4
'
p-
prentice shall be instructed in the Craft, Mystery and Occupation of J~~
which he the said
//4
,41?
L
now useth, after the best manner that he
can, or may teach, instruct, and inform, or cause to be taught, instructed and informed, as much
t'j/! ~
a thereunto bclongeth, or in any wise appertaincth, antl that the said /~
shall also find and allow unto the said Apprentice
sufficient meat, cirink, appare l,
washing, lodging, and all other things needful or meet, for an Apprentice during the te rm afore·aid: 1\.:nda½so-th n,1'-lilic~
and'
aAo , L L'<,/
~
hea0 ht to t Ee "t!!O!ti
~4tL,
, and
\Yill
moreover pay to the
~ £d
WIT .rJE ►
aid
,/4//4 ~
Dollars at the Expiration of the aforesaid Term.
I rr
:H tetl:ett,
t'f BlilU@B +e
n..,.,c1:tn
g5 JVritin@,MtclGenm10n }nith11
t t8 it!e°tl!l:RiBg
tlii;i ~ d 8 of ~
the sum of
.~
i~X
fL
h.,
"-
1~
~
~ ;rt:-~
$
~ a~
/?~/
S v-·hereof the Parties to these Present::; b· ve interchangeab ly set their Hand s
and Seals the Day and Year above written .
i'.gned,Sec_decl ancl Delfrerecl
in th ~Pre8e11ce
of
/t/lP~ /1// s,
,';(,,c,;f ~
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1855
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Edwin Thomas Wilkins to John M Lee
Description
An account of the resource
Tailor
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_025
Lee
Thomas
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/4a2ec214cd83e0b40dc61ae90246f583.pdf
734fcf4303f430cbcdf04a6567af5179
PDF Text
Text
��
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3e12855ae5173089555fff85f9a8da21.pdf
56c350d0df11758ab65a47e93fe11e8e
PDF Text
Text
This indenture made the 19th day of June 1871 Between J G Runion overseer pf the poor for
Franklin Township in the county of Rockigham of the one part and J H Detamore of the other
part Witnesseth that the said overseers of the poor by virtue of an order of the county court made
at the June court in the year 2872 has placed and bound and by these presents doth place and
bind Daniel Franklin Detamore of the age of 15 years Son of Margaret J Detamore to be an
apprentice with him the said J H Detamore to dwell form the date of these present until the said
Daniel Franklin Detamore shall arrive at the age of twenty one years of age according to the act
of the General Assembly in that case made and provided for and during all which time and term
the said Daniel Franklin Detamore shall the said J H Detamore well and faithfully serve in all
such lawful business as the said D F Detamore shall be out unto by said J H Detamore according
to the power wit and ability of the said D F Detamore and the said D F Detamore honestly and
obediently in all things behave towards the said J H Detamore and honestly and obediently
towards the rest of the family of him the said J H Detamore. And the said J H Detamore for
himself executors and administrators doth hereby promise and covenant to and with the said
overseer of the poor and his successors in office for the time being that the said apprentice shall
be instructed in the craft and occupation of farming which he the said J H Detamore now useth
after the best manner that he can or may teach instruct and inform or to be taught instruct and
infored as much as thereunto belongeth or in any wise assertaineth and that the said J H
Detamore shall also find and allow unto the said D F Detamore sufficient meat drink apparel
washing lodging and all other things needful or nec for an apprentice during the term aforesaid.
And will moreover pay to the said D F Detamore the sum of one hundred dollars at the
expiration of the aforesaid term.
In witness where the parties to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the
day and year above written.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Overseers of the Poor: Indentures of Apprenticeship
Description
An account of the resource
Series III is comprised of Rockingham County Indentures of Apprenticeship, which were formal contracts created by the overseers to bind poor or orphaned children to a "master" with who they would learn a trade. Their term generally lasted until the age of twenty-one for males and eighteen for females. Trades were typically determined by the apprentice's sex as well. Active labor and semi-skilled artisan positions were reserved for males, while females often served their term learning to sew, spin, knit, or domestic labor.<br /><br />For more information on the Overseers of the Poor collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aid</a>" tab in the menu above.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Overseers of the Poor of Rockingham County
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1766-1871
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/11">Overseers of the Poor: Minutebooks and Correspondences</a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4525"> Overseers of the Poor Finding Aid</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1871
Title
A name given to the resource
Indenture of Apprenticeship, Daniel Franklin Detamore to J H Detamore
Description
An account of the resource
Farmer
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Overseers of the Poor
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Osp003_006_026
Detamore
Franklin
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Virginia_Court_Clerks_Association_-_Organizational_Materials_[VCCA001]/VCCA001_004_023.pdf
6cdd61dafdd3f55b26503ca61b643cfd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Virginia Court Clerks Association - Organizational Materials (VCCA001)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Virginia Court Clerks Association--Virginia@Virginia Court Clerks Association--History@Circuit courts--Virginia@Clerks of court--Virginia--History@Court administration
Description
An account of the resource
Administrative, financial, historical, and instructional materials documenting the operations, professional development, and legislative tracking of the Virginia Court Clerks' Association (VCCA) from 1910 through the early 2020s.
The collection comprises administrative papers including the association's constitution, by-laws, committee lists, directories, and presidential speeches; extensive financial records such as membership dues ledgers, checkbooks, receipts, invoices, and treasurer’s reports; and educational and procedural guides detailing uniform clerk fees, local court practices, and equity procedures. It highlights continuous professional training via the proceedings of the Local Government Officials’ Conferences held at the University of Virginia. Additionally, the collection documents legislative tracking through various General Assembly bill summaries, summaries of the Acts of Assembly of interest to clerks, and government relations contracts. Commemorative files comprise resolutions of respect and memorials for deceased clerks, retirement proclamations, and materials from the association's 50th and 100th anniversary milestones.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Virginia Court Clerks Association
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1910 - Present
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
VCCA Historians
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
VCCA001
Provenance
A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.
Collected and maintained by the historians of the Virginia Court Clerks' Association (VCCA) since the organization's inception. The records were held by Fauquier County Circuit Court Clerk Gail Barb during her tenure as association historian, and were subsequently transferred to her successor, Rockingham County Circuit Court Clerk Chaz W. Haywood, who serves as the current historian.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Memorandum 2004 General Assembly Bill Summaries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2004-05-14
Description
An account of the resource
A memorandum providing a capsule summary of the selected bills introduced in the 2004 Session of the General Assembly pertaining to Circuit Court clerks, civil procedure, corrections, costs, fines, and fees, courts not of record, crimes and offenses, criminal procedure, House joint resolutions, juries, juvenile and domestic relations, magistrates, mental health, miscellaneous, motor vehicle, retirement and insurance, Senate joint resolutions, wills, trusts and decedents' estates, and the appropriations act.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Virginia Court Clerks Association--Virginia
Virginia Court Clerks Association--History
Circuit courts--Virginia
Clerks of court--Virginia--History
Court administration
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
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Robert N. Baldwin
Virginia Court Clerks Association
Contributor
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Baldwin, Robert N.
Rights
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This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
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PDF
Type
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Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
VCCA001_004_023
Baldwin, Robert N.
Circuit courts--Virginia
Clerks of court--Virginia--History
Court administration
Virginia Court Clerks Association--History
Virginia Court Clerks Association--Virginia
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-001.pdf
83ca4050a76b62a4668ea00860f5b170
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. James Crawford, Sr.
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with the unlawful sale of ardent spirits, labeled "Indictment No. 3". Misdemeanor, Guilty. Defendant petitioned for writ of error and supersedeas, which was rejected by the court.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-001.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Veterans--Confederate States of America
Stonewall Magisterial District, Rockingham County (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1913
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_001
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court Court Records
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/20">Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</a>
Crawford
Ellis
Gooden
McDaniel
Shifflet
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-002.pdf
07c08fd15b3566be7b4fe744c2a204da
PDF Text
Text
-- .
I N T! ' CI .CU I 'l' C .
Cornm o!1 eal th
T OF ROCKINGHP ff. COUN 'Y , VIRGD IA :
Virg inia
Vs.
U on an i n dict ne n t f ar a mi sdem ean or.
Vict oria Dav is .
BE I T
1
!.nmm ,RED t hat
n t ,e tria l oft is c au
1
mo nwea lth to main t ain t he i ss e upo n its
as a w~t n ess , who test ifi ed t ha~
Coun
, Vi r e; i .ia ; that
_1e
a rt , i t ' o uce
e r Psid e d in -1 to
for si .t
was a t h
om., t 1i n
or c ider , he " did not know w~a
He nr
d'
ou
t hat wh
a v e adde d s o.
ood whe n
h e got t h r
o thin g ~
· '7:r..t call i t "; t at Ced.
was
e wen
d h
was f e .lin er
di d n ot add a ny th in
test i f i e d t hat he was t e r e on
o the rs ,
r ank
.1.
oo
t. e r ; t hat
; t at he
when ne c ame awa
to bis fe ling and t ook
t hat h e c o ld not h a v e car r i d
urch as d t o
He r man Bau her , ao her vitn ess int rodu ce
a n le r , an
1ine w ic . h r
rink ing when he wen
t ; and he f ur her t esti fie
ss
o
Dea e
he r e , inclu c:.i n g
litt le , as ev~r y lit t le bit hel
ug_1 o f the w · ne or cide r whic h he
Mo h ay,
te ~n or t wen-
to dr i nk f om he r , ei t be r wine
pl e.ce ; that seve ral r,ers on s were
n o t h a"'te much effe ct ; t bat h
as f e el i ng
ei
of F.lkt on an d in Rocld n- h
Moubr ay an d the Bau "'h r bo ; t hat the c · l •
the wi ne na
e
1"3
tanl ey ,
r e i e n eon Oun a y 1 in S ptem b P.r 1913 ; t ha.t
c e ts he p rc hase d
went wi h . 1ini to t
oso
Roc 1 ingh - .
i
has know n Vict o r ia Dav is f o
arz ; that s l-:.e r esid .s t hree mi e ,_. sou
Cour .ty ; that h
the Com-
of Se t
1
a ve a f i e cted hi •
i n t his beha lf ,
er, 1
.. r e the r e ; t 1a.t he
urch a
If,,
lon of wine , payi ng t he defe ndan t ~1
. 00 t 1 r e f er ; t ha i
eno ugb of i
it woul d hav e s o,e e f ct ; t a 1e 1as not
R ss et ta l e y wa. drun k ; that Stan ley was dr un
when h
w
en Henr y
d a gal -
you dr a nk
runk , bu t t at
crune and dr
k
wh n he we n t awa , a nd t_-1.at s ome of the othe
r s we r e appa rent ly f eeli ne
t he eff ects of s ome drin k ; t hat "I was fe elin
i t a li ttl e
sel f";
that it wa::; i nto._ ic at i ng 1 a rld t e li quor was
t h . c o lor o. ri n e.
Ceci l Dan e , a no t ~ r witn es
i n trod uced i.n t _ e same b ehal f ,
�''
''
�-- 2 --
t est i f i d t h a t h e
en t t o Vict oria Dav i s ' wit
St anley ; t hat he saw
went
i n w en
tanle1y g et wi ne whil e t h ere ; t hat Stan l e ·· was dri nk
bo ttl e of t e
th .r <:? , an d , j u t be f o e e n t eri no· t:e .1ou se , em:pt i d his
hi.sk e
O
:1enan d oah , b
h e had got t en i n
drink in
t ; t 1a
he w· tn ess
he dr ank at Vi ctor i a
had b een dr i nking a nd that the wi ne or c i der whic h
t heI
T is witne s f
Davi s• d id not h ave much ff ec t , if a n y a upon h i m.
t
ti iP.d t hat Herm an Batg he
as n o
in to xica t ed.
par t of t be
And t h i s was al l of t he ev i de n ce i n t rodu ce d on t he
Co momrnal t h.
r p r .. ,
r eupon t ..e de f endan . , t o ma i n t a in the i !".l sue upon he
s he di n ot s 11
Ylas wor n i n h e r o wn b e 1.alf , a nd test ifi ed t a t
cide r or r ape
Stan ley anyt h i ng , but t at hp did s e ll Bau he r s om
stron g enoug:i:1 t o
j u c whi ch had be en mad a •1eek or s0 1 whi ch W' · S not
On r os s- exa inat · o s. e sai d t h a t th - r a e j u i c
make hem drunk .
le was drunk when
or c ider h a d be en made a c ouple of week s; that Stan
t r ·d of him and gave him some
h wame t here and she was anxio u s t o
a i d noth i n - for it ; the,t , " If you woul d dri nk
he wine , b ut t ha t h
f
Ba h e r h a p i d h er
enou h of i t , i t woul d mak e yo u drunk "; a n d t hat
0
fi f
r
cen t s.
nr
~·oub ra, , anoth,... r witn es s int r od ce
on b ehal f of t he
d was no t fit to
'efen se , test i fied tat it was not into x ic a tin ·, a n
drink ..
i n trod c e
all of t e evi de nc e on b ehn.l f of t he CommonAn d th is bei
te d the jury a s
weal th and on b ehal f of t he accu se d , the Cour t i n struc
ce t ion ro. 2 , Yh i ch is he r ewi t
defe n dant• s Bil) o
refe r r ed toa d made par t her eof .
Jury ~a
The reupo n , aft ,r a r um~n t of . Coun s el , and a fte r t he
11
~re t P- J u r y f · nd t he d e f e n r,ndc r d t he f o l owi n verd i c t , t o- wi :
tnen t an i m ose
da.n t , Vi c toria Dav is , guil ty as charr.; -d i nt e i ndic
,U.~}~
en t 1 the r on b r the Co urt , the
udgm
e
r
befo
~
an
."
rs
a fin of f ift d o lla
v erdi ct and r a nt
acc us ed , by Coun sel ; m.ov e d t h Cour to s e asi de the
was c ontra r y t o the
he r a new tri a l u on t h~ r ou d tha t said v rdi c t
�'-
'
'
''
'
-
�-- 3 --
lmv a nd the e vi d enc e> whi ch mot i on t he Court ov er:rule cl and r ef UR d t o
set a ide sai d verdict and grant t h e a c cusflcl a new t r ial an d procee ed
to en er j d _ ent t h ereon in
t o whic h r u li n e a
a
ju~ ne n
co
ace wit
o f t he C
. .eve diet of th
ju y;
rt , t he accu s db · Counsel
x-
cep ted , a nd tende r s t his her first Bill of Exceptio n, and pr~y s that
and t o eth r wit the e vi dence h e re i b efor e "' e tout
t he s e may be s i e;ne , seale and enrol led a n made a par t o f t e
re co r d , whi ch i s a c cord 'n ly done t h i s 1 5th da
1ithin t hi rt
da s f r om
e e
in
o
of Novenbe r, 1913 ,
t e te rm a t whi c
tried and s uch ve r dic t and j u gment r ende r e .
{I
s a i d c ase was
�.'
�1K-nottt all •~n hg tfl~s~ tltt~s~nts,
1/4· 79-:. .• - -............. .....
'
4
THA T WE .. . ...
........ ...-,rl..J_~ .......................
~
~ he~ • ~
r
und un/Q th,
~
Commmw,alth ef VirginW,
(,
;n
th, ,um ef
'i)
'
L ....... ...'.. ........................~
rft-~ .....
-
-,··••···············/ ················· ·····················• ······••·····································································································•······························· ·················:··············· DOLLARS,
to the true payment ef wlzich, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves, our heirs, ex ecutors and administrators, jointly and
I
severally, firmly by these presents, sealed with our seals, and dated the .. ................. ....... ........................day
,9-::--,.
of. .................................................... .
h..............year ef the Common wealth, and we, and eacli of us hereby waive the benefit ef the Homestead ex:-
r9/. . ..... , and in the ..
./2/~fu( .~. .. . . .[LJ..~
.'J.-v-- . . .... (Seal.)
-.. . /JZ .(; . . . Js~~ .. . . . . . . . . . . ..
( S eal.)
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, TO-WIT:
This day ..
~
i ..
42 ~~
,. ._. ,. .- , . . . . . . . . . ........
;'t:::;:z;::,:•:::::;::::,;::::~.~:::: : : ~ : h a ~ ; , =,rt~
after the payment of..'. .....
~.... debts, and those whidi ~ .. ..._~7
Given under my hand this .. ..
~
/..J..~. day
ef.... ~
.
$ ... ......•
i4 ~ ~
. security for and expect!?
Duk
.. to have to pay.
(}./ -
.
.
........ ~......
...........
- / U ! ; . ~ ~Clerk.
................... ............ .... .......... Clerk.
e. a. ( } : . .,.
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�I N 'l'HE CIRCUI T COURT OP ROCK I NGHAM COUNTY;
VI RGI NIA:
Corn..11onwe al th of Vire; in i a
i
~
vs .
Vict oria Davi s .
i
Upon a n indic tmen t for a
mis d emea nor.
Be it remem be r ed th A. t u p on the tri R-1 of
a fter the e vi d e nce se t fo rth in Bil l
thi s c a u s e ,
of Exce p t io n s Ho . 1 1
,
h ich
i s here r f e rred t o a n d ma d e p q r t her e of , h a d
b een heR r d by th e
J ury and th i s be i 11g a ll t h e evi de nce i ntr o duced
by ei t h.er p Rrty ,
t he d e f endrtn t
ov e d t he Co urt to i ri s true t the j u r y as fallo ws,
t owi t:
In s tr u c ti on No.
l•
'l'-h e Co u rt ins t r 11c ts t h e Ju r y t hn. t i n A. 11 cri.,
i nal
cas e s t he l n:.
r e c u i res the g u ilt of
t hf:~ ac c used to be e s t a b l ish ed
b y th e evide n c e b ey on d a r e:~.son ab le do 2-o t befo
r e a c on victi o n c a n
b e h 11.d .
S o i n this c A..s e , 1::> efor e the a ccuse d c an be f ound
guil t y
t h e J u r y us t be s A. t i sf i e d b e yond r eas o 1abl e do
u b t t h a. t the de f endan t is cr1.dlty of t he off e ce c h a r g e d i n the
i nd i c tnen t .
Th a t
is, they mus t b e s a t i s f i e d b ey ond r e sonab le d
o ub t tha t s h e rn de
a s a l e on Gund a y a s chRrg ed i n the i n d i c t men
t , a n d t ha t t h e t hin g
sold was Rr d ent s _ iri t s.
ine o r :=my mi x t u re or li qu id wh ich will p r o duc
e i n-
t x ic a t io n i s a rden t s p irit s w i th i n th e ~.ne P.n in g
of
t i e l aw.
Ins t ru e ti_on 1[ o_._ _g .
1'h e Cour t ins tr u e t s t h e Jury t h a t
the Lmv :presu."'Ile s
t h e a c cus ed t o be i n n oc e n t un t il she is p r o ve ~
g uilty b e y ond a ll
r eas onab l e doub t .
I f t he r e i s u p on t he mi nd s of the J·ury , a ny
re s om~,o l e d aub t of t he gu i l t of th e c c u s ed ,
the l rtw m, k es it
t h e i r du t y to a cqui t h e r .
Be r g u i lt is n o t t o be i n f err ed , a l t ho ug h the fa c t s -p rov en a y b e con s i ste n t ;v i
thher o- u i l t, o ut i n
�•
�r
"
ord e r to con11 ict h e r t h e y must be i n con s i stent with h
e r i nnoc enc e .
Me re sus i c i on or
r ob a bi l i t y of he r g ui lt , h oweve r s tron g , is
no t s uf f icien t t o c on v ict nor i s i t su.ff ici ent , i f
wei ght or nr epond er:=m ce of
th e g r eat er
th e e vi denc e s upp or t s a chR. r ge i n the
i ndictment , but to vrn,r r c1r1t he r convi cti on , h er g u i l t
must b e p r oven
so cl e a rl y t h a t t h ere is no r e :t s on able t h e @ry c ons i stent
wi t h t he
e v iden c e upon which she c an b e inn ocent .
To th e g i Yi n g of whi ch i nst ruct io ns , t h e Commo nwe a lth
b y i ts at to r n ey ob j ected ,
he r eup on th e co vr t sus t;i ine d t he ob j e c -
tion t o I n s r u cti on Uo . 2, a n d gave I nstru c t i on IT o 1.
t o wh ic a c t ion of t h e Co u r t i n sus tai ni · g t h e ob j e c ti on s nf the
Corrun orme!l l th
~ i.tv. ~
'
~ ::IJ- y--t o I ns t r u c t io n JJ o . 2 , and ~ refus 4
t o i ~i:i:et- t~ Coi1:ct. a s
p r a:yed for tl,ere i l'l by tl1e d.e fend ..,· 1t , t h e d e f en d nnt
by c oun s e l exc epted a n d t he r ef o r e prA,y s fu a t th i s , he r s ec n d b i ll
of e x ce t i ons
ma y b e s i gn e d. , s e 8.le d an d enrol l ed a s a p, r t o:f t.½e r
ec ord , wh ich
doi1 e t h is
/ ..J~
d ay of Ho v einber , 1913 .
~
~
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t'
.
•.. .
VIRG IN A:
~
, /h& r/ujz'}(e'lli& ~a~
Lh&
,oj 4:fiea /6, ,he/d ,at
~/J!a' o/, !!lJadc/4ny
/h& ~o/ ,o/
, MV
16th
J a nua ry,1 914•
The petitio n of Vic Davi s , a lias Victor ia Davis , f or a wri t of err or and
su.perse dea s to a judgmen t rendere d b y the circu it court of Rock i ngham County
on the 23r d day of Octobe r,1 913 , in a pr o s ecution by t h e Commonw ealth agains t
t he said pet iti oner, f or a mi sdeme anor , the unlawf ul sal e of a r dent spiri ts ,
whereb y i t was cons i c.l ered by the sai d cou r t that the sai d Vic Davis, alias
Vic t oria Davis be fi ne d the sum of f i fty dolla rs and co st s, h av i n be en ma ture0
transc ri pt of the
l y consi dered , and the /recor d of t he judgmen t afores aid se en a nd i ns ect ed , t h
e
cou rt bein6 of the opinion that the sai d judgme nt i s pl ai nly ri ght , doth re ject sai d petitio n and refus e said wri t of error a n d supe rsedea s , the e f f ect
of which i s t o af: i rm the jud0 . en t of the sai d c ircui t c ourt.
A copy ,
Test e:
c.c.
�•
�The ,ourt instr uc t n the Jury t ha t in a 1 eri min
re uir c10 the Jui lt
be y .,nd
ri
f
a ,1
tho nccun c- d t o be es t nb ished by the evidenc e
r ~au nabhu doubt bt;;fore a conviction c an be h ad • ..., o _n
t' ;il:' c-:i,e e , be
ro t
s-::, ti~;fi cd bey
d rea cona.b e d ubt t
t be
c ases the
0
f r enc e chnrged i
~el.
..:"'i e d t ee fl ona b e d
a ccused c an be found gui l ty the Jury must be
i
f
the indictment . Tha t is , t ey Muot be 03 tis -
.
t ho indictnont , a nd t hn t t h e
i r; a r dent sri r i ts
t the defe r dan t i tf guilty
:ibt thn t ohe made e. "' l e on Sunday
1
''.' in c or any
2
i ngt old u a ~ a rd 0nt
ture or l i q . id ,,h ich -.i l
o c o.q,,e
~
in
irit •
, r duc e . intoxica ti'"'I
l · t h ·n the .e ning o , t he 1 , .
�..
•
�· · · ·· · · ··· ·•· ·•·. .. .. ..... :. . . . . .. .. .· ·········· ··. . ..... · · · v .
on the ..
'l
e ..a.. ... . . ···· ·····
. ..... ........ .... ......... .... .. .................... ..... ............ .....
.%./. ...... ~.... day o f . , 4 ~ ~·· ···,.,,,,.····• in the year
19~J
,? '----- -
_;I.:_ ~ .2.1 1dt-z j ~
It.. .. .
t
·i:.. ~
. ... . .
,,., i& oiiM@
e8iil Gen ~,
.. Jiz '7 '- I?/.
JkA.?~ . . ...: .... ;; ""d.~ ~ tZ.4J
~~~ =~~~~ ~ ~~=~==·
--(
agai nst the peac e and dign ity of the
Com mon wea lth of Virg inia .
. ... . . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. ... ... . .. ... .... .. . ... .. .. .. ......
Gran d Jury to give evid ence .
... .. ... .. .. ..... ...... ... .wit nes ~ swo rn in
open Cou rt and sent to the
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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To- wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Vir ginia, in and fo r the body of the County of Rockingh am,
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against the peace an d dignity of the Commonwealth · of Virginia.
Upon the eviden ce of .. .
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
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and now atten ding the said Cour t at it s . ~. ...... 7.. ..... . ... ..... ...term, in the year
upon their oaths present
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Victoria Davis (alias Vic)
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with two counts of unlawful sale and dispense of ardent spirits. Indictment 1: Misdemeanor, Guilty. Indictment 2: Misdemeanor, Nolle Prosequi.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-002.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Stonewall Magisterial District, Rockingham County (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre 2019; updated by Megan Pullen 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1913
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box1-002
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Relation
A related resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court Court Records
Davis
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-003.pdf
2f76fe6bd7d4eef1a8285346ed1ec079
PDF Text
Text
Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
' and for the
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
body of the County ofa t Rockingham~,
and
t tending
the Circuit
i ~s b~p~ e moe
r r:,Qow
~e r m,a~~l
b,
Court 9.t 0 sai2:_ c-9unty, UPON T I OATHS PRESENT,. that. Lut her, ~.erey ,
on the~rt/2. 1 ~ ay of -+-'-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,1 916 , i n s a i d coun cy ,
di d 2e ll ci der cont r ary to
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Lut he r- ~ere y on t h e ______ da y of
, 191 6 , in sa i d coun t y , di d s ell c i der , con ta i n i ng
_a _l_c_o_h_o_l _i_
n_ e_x _c _e _s _s of s i x pe r centum , in t errit ory where lic en~e t o
s e l l ardent sp i r i ts at ret c:. il he s n ot b een g r ant ed ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of ~
cJ~ ~
---------------------------------,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.
�Se nt embe-:::- ::.·erm, 1916 .
COMMONWEALTH
~l
Indictment
vs.
T11t her ..-'. . ere.Y.•............................................
i
B-9• Feleu.¥,
E:m,c::Misdem:uinmc
,
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~ t J '2-a
'~:::r::v::-:-
ATRUEBILL
Harry M. Str i ckl e r ,
comrnonTTeal th ' s Att orney .
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Luther Aerey
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful sale of cider, containing alcohol in excess of six per centum, without a license. Misdemeanor, Not a True Bill.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-003.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_003
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/20">Rockingham County Criminal Records</a>
Aerey
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-004.pdf
17ff4cc66e0aeaee48532944bd44ae82
PDF Text
Text
WA 'R.' R.A ]VT of A'R .'R. EST
State o f Virgi nia, City of Harri sonbu rg, To-w it:
To Frnnk L. D ovel, Chief of Pol-ice , or any Police ma,n of saicl
City:
Where as ................................. ...................... .has this day made
compl aint and inform ation
on oath before me, .J. H . DOv\TNING, :Mayor of said City, t hat
..... ~ ./~....
~
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i
...................... ........... .................. ............................. in v iolatio n of
b
a 11
ordiuanco of the sa iu Cit~\· :
Those are therefo re in th e name of tho Comm onwea lth of Virgin
ia to comm a nd you forth-
yc't th e sai <l ... ... ....
····················~ k ......~ ......~ . . . ............ ........... ..... ............. . . . . .... ....... . . . . .... . ..
with to apprehend. and br;ug bcft me, or some other ,J ustice,
the hod
to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with accord
ing to law.
G;ven undc~
.
my hand and seal this .. ,"°:.da)' oL .. ~
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
City of Harrisonburg v. Clyde Armstrong
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful drunk and disorderly conduct.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-004.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Intoxication
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Criminal courts--Virginia
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen, 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_004
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date Modified
Date on which the resource was changed.
September 2025
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Armstrong
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-005.pdf
d89fda33ad0d21376427f04d6b5c7602
PDF Text
Text
Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the coixtt~ t9l flc·8i1i\\.~¥Jllrln ~ ,pow attending the Circuit
Court of said county t UPON THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that da lvin B re
s i nce lJovemb e r 1s t , 1916 , in sai d County , did manufa ctur e and u nl awful l y di s pense an d g i ve wa y i nt oxi c a t ing c i der cont i ni ng mor e
t hun one pe r cen t of a l co ho l b y volume i n vi ol a t i on of t he proh i bi tio n adt o Vi r g i i a ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.
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��he Court instr ucts the jury thr>t "rhile the ll'l'l of
th is 8t 1 te &l lcY7S '::. · e rson to make cid e r of r ny stren gt
h
r u it o
1is omn r i s i ng , f or dor.ie stic consu mptio n£
h ome ; t...n d , ::urth e r more , c.110··
rom
h is
O"'Vn
one in his 0Y11 home , to ei ve
a rden
srir its, inclu din5 cid er of more then one per cen t a lcoho
l,
to ~neth er pe rson , or t o ot her perso ns , ye the r i ht o
c,-i ve
0
t o ~neth e r pv rson cider conta ining mo· e th non ~e r ce
n t of
a lco ol by volum e , or a ny other .rde nt sriri ts , cn n only
be
0
eze rcise d in the home o
the jury th~ t
f iver ; rnd ·he
~e defin ition of
which th i: t T?ro r
b e e~ten ed
th
~
h e word home , i n the sen e in
is used in the 1 w in
rnd
our t furth er tel s
his conne ction , c ~n no
oes not inclu e , the outho use men ione
the e vi dcnce in ··•hich t e e cc ise d ~rn:pt his c i e r; r n
1
th'" t i -~ the jury belie ve fro
doubt
he, t the c ide
s.s sho,.·m i
J
per cer-tu m o
~c cused
at
q
fi~J
con ineme n
the e vide .1ce be yond
dis pense d or ::-i ven
f.v.n'
th re fore
et>so::1r.bl,.E}
-,.
y by the de fe 11d cnt .
the e viden ce , co11t ~ined E·t the ti"!le mor
A
8lc ohol by volum e, then they shoul d fin
the
unish ~en
not less then 150 . 00 and not more than ~500 . 00 , 2nd
:m. :ci 1 fo r not less then one m.o:'lth
s · x mont s .
. I~ I "'I_,.,,,
thtn one
u ilty , s chcrg ed i n the indic tmen t En d fix his
0£
in
c.
nd not more the.n
�r
�Th e c ourt ins tru c t s t he jury t hct i n o r de r to j us tify
t hen in fi n i nz t he e ccu s e
9;ui lt y ns ch . rge a. in t he indi ctment ,
th. y should first be conv inced of his gu ilt , f r om th e e v ide nce ,
be yon
[. re r.sonr b le doubt.
i s enti t l ed t o th e bene i
mey r-ri s e f r o
shoul
l'
'1
I n e v ery cr imin 1
r i r-1 t he r c cus ed
of ev e y reasoneb le doubt th ·t
the e v idence, or fro1J t e lac.:: o
evi ence , r n
the Co.:., on-;e ~ 1th f a i l to 1ro ve , by the e v idence , boyon
reasonc le doub t, the f'c cts ne ce s t' r ;y to ·.-:err n t
the.·1 t he jury mu st r e u i t .
~
co nv i c t i on ,
��,Jommomv eal t~1 o:: Virginia ,
County of ?..oc~dni:;;ha~ , to - ,-;i t :
In t:ie Circ:.1it Jour t of said Jounty :
I
The jur or s of the ·Jo,..,u:1on-.'rnalth Jf Virginie. . , i · an5. £or
tnc bocy of the ~aunty of 2ocki ngha~ , a t its Januery tcrm , 191 7 ,
and no·,; a t ten, ing ti:1e ,;ircui .,~ 8ourt o:: said. county , 'JPO..:T '.:.11~...:.:I2
Q~BS Prl~~~IT~ , that Calvin Boar sincG ~ovemo0 l , 191~ , i_ the
cg.id. Ccrnnty , "Llcl. u:1ls. ;fll.11~~ 1:1a:1u.fact-.:i.:re , sell , off~.r , 1-:eep , s-'core ,
,_;..r1d ex: J O Se ::or s al e , 1sive a~rmy ana. di s p ens e a r aent spi 1'i t s
i n vio
l at ion o-: the orohi b i ti on a .; t o-: Vi r gin i a , a g3, i ns t t '1e i)OS e and.
d i g.1i ty of t1:e Co .. mon-,-:eal th of 7irgi·:1i a .
AND .LH B JU?-O:
A::i10_~ ~Sli:I :D , U? J T :i:'T~I ' :;}1.'.2HS _;_FO_ . :SAID ,
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a·.-raz; intoxica tL1g cicle:r , conta ·_"li.c.5 :nor e thc.1. one p ·- centu::'. of
~icJhol b~, voLme in vio l atio· , of the proh i bition act of Vi r ginia , a~ainst the peace and f g.n.i t;,
f the Jorru':'.on:i'eal tri of
V.i.rg.i.nia •
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.!CD :m:= JU?c0.2.S ~.FO1130!tID , UPON :.lIH. OAH:BS !\.]1 OR~iSAID ,
'JS:5:"';.:-t J! •• '.SEE' that Calvi;'l 3ear since :-ovenbe. r 1,191G , in the
sa i a. ,;ounty did unla 1.7f ,1J.ly ma11c1factu::co vinegar fr.Jm cidGr and
f · u.it a·1a. i.i.id unlawfu ll:l se··.::. , c iG·o ,::m:::;e r.,,ii --;i~'e 2.-ray sa:r:10 2.s a.
bevera~e , .:..n violatio n of the p rohibiti a1 ~ct of Virgl~i~ , againo
tl1e })'31:1ce u1'1 cU '2: .i ty o:: the ]o t110n 7'.::-al th J:f •l lrg.:.. ia .
:::_')
i
1
)~:s in l ictment is fo~nd on the te8ti-ru ny of
7Ji
tn e s ses sworn i n ~ov_rt and . . ent ·oe '' o· e t :a e "'ra nd. Ju·::-y to g i ve
evio..oace .
�Januar y rern , 1917 .
Pr ohibi tion:
.J,
C;orru.non71eal th
vs .
)
Indi ctment
j Ju.lvin Boar .
Jor a ~isdcm eano~ .
t,-
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-·
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c2--v 4 - _ 1 - r , ; / ' ~
.;!'O r eman
.r
1:Iar qr · "" ,jtr·ick lc r ,
Comrr1onwealtl1 1 s Attorn e~7 .
�ommonwealth v . Cal vin Bar e .
I
1UCTI ON A.
rhe cou rt ins tr uct s t he jur y tha t i t
is l a ful or any
er s on o man ufac t u re an kee p for dom
esti c c ons ump tion , at his
ome , c i er f r om fru i t of his own ra i sin
g , re gar dl e s s of t he
alc oholic t ren gth , or t o manu fa ctu e
fr om fru i t , c i der not
con t ini ng mo r e tha n one per cen t of alco
hol , by v olume , for us e
or s a e , or f or i ne gar
I STRUCTION B.
Commonwealth v . Bar e .
1.
he cou rt ins tru cts the jur y tha t the
wor d home as use d
in the l e w her e to be app lie d, me ans
the pe rma nen t r es idence , or
abi din g pl a ce of a per son (oth er th&n
a clu b , hot el , boa rdin g
hou s e etc . ) and inc lud es wit h the act
ual dwe l lin g hou se, or
pl a ce , a l out bui ldin gs commonly use d
and inte nde d for nec ess ar y
or con ven ien t use in con nec tion ith
t he u se of the wh ol e a s a
home .
~'{het he r or n ot the cid er g ive n away by
the a ccu sed
s at
t he t i me of s uch giv i ng of gTe ater s t
ren gth t han is by l aw allo wed ,
II ..,he re the giv ing is n ot shown to be wit
hin t he home of the g i ver ,
and w' .eth er or n ot the giv ing
occ ure d wi thi n the home o f the
ac cus ed are que stio ns of fac t to be de
term ine d by the jury , upo n
Lhe evi de nce .
Commonweal th v . Ca lvin Bar e ,
Ins tr oti on
c.
he Cou r t ins tru ct s the jury tha t a p
rso n hav i ng a home , a s
de fin ed by h l a , and by t he i nst
ruc
tion s gi ven ,
y l awf ul l y
gi ve a ray CIDER , i :c. suc h home :
_
rov
ide
d
thc.
t
suc
h
gi v in is
in no • i se a shi ft or dev ice to eva de
the
pro
vis
i
ons
of
the l av·.
And the c our t fur the r ins tru. cts the jury
tha
t
if
the
y
bel
ieve
fr om t he evi den ce t ha t the giv ing of
ci
de
r
by
the
acc
use
d
,
us
cha r ged in the ind i ctment , and
wn in t he evi de nce , occ urre d
onl y wi thi n the home of the a ccusho
, in t he sen se i n whi ch home
ha. s bee n define d to them , and thas ted suc
sh i ft or evi ce to eva de t he pr ovi sio h giv ing was in no wi se a
ns of t he
\ , the y wil l f i n d
t he acc use d not gu. iltl •
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c·1rt instr ucts the jur
";.Jli~ d ,
c
that
" ens trJ.~ pe 1 :r.ar.e nt
• ~.1.
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esi ence , c
a pers n othe r than a club , hote l , boar 'nc hous
e e~
tr e act ua 1
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i n 0 b use ,
u _d inten ded f r .
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r . 1.L . e , a l o u t bu i 1 di~~ s c c ... nC'
•
.i
y u s ed
or ccnve ni~1 Luse in conn ectio n ,it~ the use
cf t:ie \Lole as ah me .
,r net the
sue
l d.,r c:;ive n av:uy by the ace 3ed was at t~1e t · r1e cf
lvin._ , of ~re[.. .ter sten~ th ~han i s by lav. e.11 wed
, vhere the giv·n g
is not shewn to be wi thin the h e cf the ~lve
r , ur.ti t
t · e c - not t e
givir .r- ccu ed v.lth in the home o t;:.e ac cusea are
qu stic s of :i.act to be
aeter nine d by the jury , u,on Le evi enc .
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�ornmonwealth v .
S
Calvin Bare .
UC TI ON D.
The cour t i nstr ucts t he j ury that befor e t he y would be
just ifi able i n i ndi ng t he a ccused guilty , it woul d be neces sary
fo r
hem t o be lieve , f rom the evi den ce , beyond al l rea s on ' bl e
doubt . hat t e ac cu s e , a t some t i me a f te r ovemb er ls t ,1916 ,
a t s ome -ol a ce n ot wi t h i n the h ome of the accu sed (as home ha s
be en defi n ed ) gave a.wa. cider
;,., - t the titre of such g iv i ng ,
\·,,as of great er st rength than one percen t of a lcohol , by v olume .
And t he jury a re f urthe r ins t r u cte d t ha.t while the
offici al analys e of t he sampl es of ci der is c om etent evi dence
t hat t he sampl es of cider analys e , -ere , ecch , at the time of
t he compl etion of the analys e s , of t he streng th certif i e d to in
said
port , i t i s not e vidence of the streng t h of t he c i de r
r om hie
such s amples
c ide r was g iven awa y b
s
les
ere dr a
e re dr vm , eit he r
t t he t i me
hen the
the accuse d , or a t the time when s uch
fr om the bar r els .
The j ur y i n r ach ing a conclu s i on
a
t o the streng t h
of t h e ci de r at
he t i me i t .as given away by the accuse d s h ould
t ake into con s i era ti on he ev i de nce .s t o t Le effec t that may
have been had on the ageing or streng the n ing of t he sampl e s by
t he e iod of time tha t elapse d be t ween the last date o f gi v ing
by t he accuse d a nd t he drawin g and analys es of he sampl ; the
effe ct of t he shakin g and t he change s of temp rature to which
the cider may have be en subj ec t e d in the drawin g and carry ·n g
of the s ampl es to Richmo nd an c. aJ. l t '- ings th at may have t ended
t o inc
ase the stren gth of t he sampl e s anal ysed up to t he dat e
of compl et ion Jf t he nal yses,
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�Commo nweal th v . Cal vi n Bare .
Ins t ruct ion
•
The c ourt instr uc ts t he jur y that in or de r t o j us t i fy
t,
t hem i n fin di ng t he ac cused guilt y a s cha ge in the i ndi ctmen
e,
t hey sh ould irst be conv inced . of his gui lt , fro m the ev idenc
d
be yon d a re s on able doubt . In e very cr ·m·n .1 r i al the a ccuse
is ent i t l ed -o the be ne f · t of ever y
.aso n
l e doubt t hi t mE.y
d.
a r i se fr om the evi dence , or fr om he l ac of evi dence ,
d
shoul d t he ommonwe 1 h f i l o p r ove , by t he e viden ce , beyon
i on ,
a r eas onabl e doubt , t he f a c ts ne ce s sa.ry to a rre.nt a conv ict
or if any on e of t he facts neces sary to show t he guilt of t he
ac cuse
i
c on s i tent --, ith a
jury must 2cqui t .
heory o f his inno cence , then the
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VSo
Cal vin :Sear.
The Cou rt ins truc ts the jury t hat in ord
er to jus tify
a ver dic t of gui lty, the jury sho uld , upo
n the evid enc e, be
con vinc ed, beyo nd a reas ona ble dou bt, tha
t some of the cid er
show n in evid enc e to have been give n awa
y by the acc use d, afte r
November 1st , 191 7, was , at t he time of
suc h giv ing , of gre ate r
alco hol ic stre ngt h t han one per cen t, by
volw ne: Tha t the bur den of the pro of to show such fac t, by
the evid enc e, beyo nd a
reas ona ble dou bt, res ts upo n the Commonw
eal th; and if, upo n
ful l con side rati on of t he evid en ce , ther
e sho uld rem ain upon
the min d of the jury a reas ona ble dou bt
tha t the cid er give n
away by t he acc use d (as show n in evid enc
e) was at some one or
more of the tim es of such giv i n g, of such
gre ate r stre ngt h
t han one per cen t. of alco hol by volu me,
then the acc use d is
ent itle d to the ben efit of such dou bt t
h at may aris e, upo n t he
evid enc e, and if such dou·bt exi sts in the
min d of the jury , then
the ver dic t sho uld be not gui lty.
��ommon ealth
vs .
Calvin Bear .
! N~TR UC . I0 "
•
e Cour t ins t r u c t s t he ju y ths.t in orde
a vero i c t o
conv in
gu 1 ty,
he j ury sho
, upon
to j u s t ify
e evi dence ,
e
d , be ond a r eaoonab l e doubt , t h a t some of the c i de r
sh own i n e vi den ce t o ha ve be en given a v-m y b y t h e ac cu se d , a f t e r
rovembe r l s t , 1917 , was , a t t h e t i me o f s uch g iving , o f g reat e r
a l c oh olic str e n gt h
han one pe r cent , b y v olume : ~h .t the bur de n
of the proof t o show s uch fac L, by the e vi denc e , be yond a
reason ab le doubt , r e s .... s upon t he
ornr.nonv1eal t h ; and if, upon f u l l
c onsi derat ion of the evi denc e , there shoul d r ema in upon t he
mind o f t he jury a r e a sonable doubt t h a t the c i de r g iven awa y
by the a ccuse d ( a s s h own in ev iden c e
wa
at some one or more
of t he t i · s of such g iving , of such greate r stre n gth t an one
per cent . of al cohol by vo lume ,
t 1',.e be ne f i
of s uch doubt t h at
en the a c cuse d i s e ntitl e d t o
y a ri se , u pon the evidenc e , an d.
i f s uch doub t exists in the mind o f t 1e jury , t hen the ve r di ct
ou_ d. b e not
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b y the defen d nt , and· to thi s a ct ion of t he Court ,
r efus ing to give
s a i d i n 0t r u ct ion; F . , t h e de fe n da nt ex cep t ed, an d n ow ten der
s thi s
h i s f our th Bi l l of ~x cepti ons , whi ch he prays may be s i gn ed
, sea le d
a n d ma d e ar t of t he recor d of sai ' cau se , wh i ch i s a cc ordin
gl y done
t h i s 9th d · y of .ia rch , 191 7 , wi thin thirt y da ys f r om the r
i s i ng of
~
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d on
the 1 7 t h d~y of Febr a r y 1 91 7 .
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a ::J ked f or by t he defe n dan t , or any o .. t h em, and re f
us e d to i n vt r u ct
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il l of ~x cepti ons r o. l; a n d to t h e a c tion of t h e Cour
t i n refu s ing
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ov1 te ,1de r s thi s
h i s t h ird Bi l l of P.x ce ption s, wh ich he r a ys may be
si ne d s ea l e d
and ma d e c1rt of the r e c o d i n s a i d caa.s e, wh ich i s
a cc ordi nr;l y
done thi s 9th day of Ja re b , 1917 , wi th in thirt y days
from t he risin _ of
t h e Cour t a t wh i ch s a id judgment wa s giv en , whic h Co
urt a do.o urned
on the 1 7t h duy of Febr uar y , 1 917.
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�Commonwea lth of Virgi n i a
vs .
Ca l v i n Ba r e
efendant ' s Bill of
•xce ption s No. 3 .
Be i t rememb ere d th t R on the t r i a l of th i s c u se , af te r
the evid en c e ha d been clo s ed a nd bot h the Commonwea lth and th e Def endant h a d r es te d th e a t torney f or t he Commonwea l t h re qu e s te d the Court
to i ns t r uc t t h e j ury ora l l y up on the l aw of t he ca se , and t he defendnt by h i s c ouns e l move d t h e Cour t t o o-i v e the jury the f ollowi ng
f i ve i n ~truct ions , t o- wi t :
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Commonwe a l th of Vir i n i a
vs .
Ca l v i n Ba re.
Def enda nt' s Bi l l of Ex c epti ons No. 4 .
Be i t r emembe re d tha t up on the t r i a l of t h i s caus e a f te r the
Cour t ha d r e j ec t ed t h e f i v e i n s tr c t ion s as ke d by de fe nda nt a s s et
out i n defa nd~nt 's Bi l l of Rx c ept ions No . 3 , a nd had settled the ins tr uct io ns to be
i ven i n the ca se , a nd wh ich were subs e ,1u ent ly
iv-
en t o th e j ur y as se t ouf in def endant ' s Bi l l of Ex ce ptions ~o. 2 ,
1
but befo r e t he s ame wer e in f a e t gi ven to t he j ur y , t h e defendant
by c ouns el mov ed t h e Cour t to gi ve t he j ur y t he f ollowi n
t io n/ , ma r ked F : t o- wi t :
i ns truc-
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v.
Cal v i n Bar e .
De fend ant s
i ll of
~ ce t i on } o. 5 .
Be i t r emembered that 11110n th d t ri ~l of t _1i s caus e , a ft er the
e"'.-ido:1 e h~ d c l os ed a n
ant
:a'
a ft er bot
t e ': o".'llmonwea l th a nd t he d,3 f en de
r e s t e d , t he uof endant b y ; ouns el move d t h e Cour t t o i ns tr uc t
t he j uxy a s s e~
0 11 t
i n defenda nt ' s bill s of ex c e pt ion s ' o. 3 a nd No . 4 ,
wh i c h bi ll s a r e h ere r ef err e d to
n d made par t of thi s b i ll of ex -
ce pt i ons , a nd t h e a t t or n ey for t h e Co monwe a l th mo v e d th e Cour t to
i n s t ruc t t he j ur y or a l ly up on t h e l aw of the ca se , but the Cou r t over r ule d t h e mo t i on of t h e def en dant to gi ve t he i ns t r uctions pr a y e d fo r
by h i m a s a f or e s a i d , and de c l i ne d to
i ve t he s ame a nd li kewi s e de cl i n -
ed t o i n st r uct t he j Qr y or a lly , a nd i n l ieu of t h e i n s t r ct i on s a sked
by t ,10 defend nt a nd of t he r e y_ues t of t he at t or n ey f or t h e
we a l t h
ommon -
a ve t o t h e j ur y the i n s tructions s et out i n defenda nt 's bill
of ex c ep t ions No. 2 , wh i ch bi ll i s ma de a pa r t of thi s bill b y re ference; a nd t o
th e a c t i on of t h e Cour t i n g ivi n g No. 2 of said i n -
s t r uc t ion s ~i •en by th e 8ourt th e de f endan t , by c oun s el, exc ep t ed
and n ow t en ders t h i s h is f i ft h Bi l l of ~x ceptions an d pr ay s
s ame be s i gn e d , s ea l e d , en rol l e
an
th t t h e
m~de par t of t he r e co r d , wh i ch
i s a c c or di n _.., l y don e , t is 9th da y of r.:a rch , 1 917.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Calvin Bear (Bare)
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful manufacture, dispense, and give away intoxicating cider. Misdemeanor, Guilty.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-005.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Cider
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Prohibition--Virginia
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1917
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_011
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Relation
A related resource
Commonwealth Order Book 2: pages 236, 241, 243, 261, 275, 329, 331
Bare
Bear
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-006.pdf
781b47df01413d64cb8a3fe42cbcd377
PDF Text
Text
Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
.
at its . Sept a..l'...e.r.m 191 6 ,
,
.
Court of said county,/ UPUJ.'f 'TH.IHK
bATHS PRESENT, that FranK Fi t zwater
on the _ _ _ _ _ __ day of _ _ _ _ _1,. 916 , in said County , near
Dovesville , i n Plain s
11
a giste i all District , the sai d Distri ct be i ng
no li c ense territ ory"did unlawful l y sell to .I . L . Reedy , ardent sp irits ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, BO
a ~~
- t
-f t-he Comm
This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.
�Sept . ~e r m, 1 916 .
sell ing of arde nt s p iri ts
COM MON WEA LTH
vs.
Indic tmen t
Frank Fit zwat er
~
For Misd emea nor
A TRUE BILL
u
Forem an
!
Harr y k • . 0tri ie: kB r
Att y . fo _. ,c11e Jor•1 .
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Frank Fitzwater
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful sale of ardent spirits. Misdemeanor, Not a True Bill.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-006.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Dovesville (Va.)
Plains Magisterial District
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen, 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_005
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Fitzwater
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/RcPr-box1-007.pdf
72ac6a357f1be58ea27d32cc9d9033a9
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Roy L. Fridley
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawful operation of an automobile under the influence of intoxicants. Misdemeanor, Guilty.
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-007.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Intoxication
Drunk driving
Prohibition--Virginia
Alcohol--Law and legislation
Criminal courts--Virginia
Rockingham County (Va.)
Harrisonburg (Va.)
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen, 2025.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001_001_006
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Relation
A related resource
Commonwealth Order Book 2, page 225.
Fridley