<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=27&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-06T00:20:34+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>27</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2781" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2596">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/cb0e997e026c55410866bf0116c277aa.pdf</src>
        <authentication>81ba6de78b7a26ddcf8cc6ebe27d9bcb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48021">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
Coun ty of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

'

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockin gham, and now attend ing the Circu it
Court of said county
T'tmiw&gt; i i TW,!{l:s¼~r , that Os car Deck

~Pbv

Mal one on September Gth, 1918 , in eaid county , did unlawfully
manuf acture , se ll , offe r, keep , store and expose for sale , give
away, transp ort , dispen se , solic i t , adver tise and receiv e orders
for arden t spirit s ,
•

again st the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

again st the peace and dignit y of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
This

rt and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

�Oc t ober t erm,1918 .
Mapp Law .

COMMONWEALTH
vs. .

Indictment

Oscar Deck Malone

bl ft-!111141
For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

J~~

J
r

J

l il
1; 1
~ '&lt; r

h ½
~~'

l lt

t
'!

I
I

Harry M. Str ickler
commonweal th's Atto r ney .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30756">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Oscar Deck Malone</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30757">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30758">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30759">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30760">
                <text>RcPr-box1-042</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30761">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30762">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30763">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="303">
        <name>Malone</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2782" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2597">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/39c9cee7bc3b17a373809157dc5151c3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>46805db6b01fca717182744733d36aa1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48022">
                    <text>--Ma r c h t e rm ,1918 .
Map p

'I

t

--~

Law

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

f"b,_
..J .. G:.Mv.~X_
§___________________________________ -----------

1'1
~~

...,

~l J
)

1

t _1~

~

~

x xx
For Misdemeanor

\:

·, . . .

........

,

..... ...... ..

I
A TRUE BILL
.\

-I

------~----'-

__,__- _J_/ - / 1 - ~ ~
Foreman

t1~

I
l

I
(

I
Harry M. Strick ler

~ J { -l

j.
t

Commonwe e.l t h ' s At t or n ey .

1

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

1

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
Court of said county, I~ Pchl sT~'.fff ho}iif:fl ~ ~l-IT, that J . G. :::y e rs
on the 22n d day of Mar ch ,1 918 , i n said c ounty , d i d unl ew fully
trans p or t , manufac tur e , sell , offer , ke ep , s tore and e x-p ose fo r sal e ,
give away , di s pen se , s oli c i t , a dvert i s e and r eceive or ders f or
spiri ts ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that J . G. dyer s on the 22nd da y of r,e r ch , 1918 ,
i n s a i d Coun t y , di d unl awfully t ran s por t i n h is bagga ge
s p i r i ts i n exces

0

rden t

of one qua rt ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

rdent

�,;.

\

�TO-WIT:

To the Sheriff or any Constable of said County :

- These are therefore, in the name of the Commo nwealt h of Virginia, to
comma nd you forthwi th to ~rJr"&gt; -- - ttL..

o-J.;;!;:~4 before me, or some other Justice of the said ~ • the said
~~ ~~ ,~
to answer the said complaint, and
'Ii,,
-

---

-~~

j • ·~~

to be farther dealt with accordi ng to law

I,

--

•

-

-

'

- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

to appear and give evidenc e in behalf of the Commo mvealt h, on the examin
ation touchin
Given under my hand and seal thi

-

e said offence.

�FELON'l-MI SDEMEANO R .

VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
.l, D. H. LEE MARTZ,

Clerk

ef

the Circuit Court

ef

Rocking/tam County, certify t!tat

..... ........ ......... atte11ded under a su1m11011s as a w itness before t!te Grand
Jury

ef tlie

Circuit Cou rt

ef said CounJ', ··

. .......... daJ 1s at !lie.. .

of, in the )'Car one lliousand n ine lm 11dred and .
lier prosecution agai11 st. .......................... ...., .. .

.......................... T erm tlierc.. , on be!talf q/ tlie Comino11 wealt!t, in

....... .......... ....... ... .....

f or

said w it11ess also lrai,eled

....... miles in comi11g to place ef trial, and
t!te same in returning to !tis place of abode- from which distance so traveled I !tave deducted .five miles

eac!t -ze•aJ', lea ving
!ion is to be made.

... ............ ... .................................. ... ....miles as tli e distance lra vd{'d, fo r ·wliiclt co111pensa He also paid lolls_amounting to ..

. . . ...... ......... . .Dollar

and .. .

....... ......... Cotls, for w liic!t attendance , mileage and tolls lie is entitled to
and ...

.Dollar

. .C ents , paJ,able out of !lie public lreas111y .

On !li e oat!t of said...
certijj•, an enfr_y

.....

ef the sum

.......... .... , !alien before 111e and 7l'liic/1 I !tereby
to wliicli li e is entitled, and for w!tal, !tas been made b_y m e in

Given under 11iJ 1 hand as Cieri.: aforesaid, !!tis

............

da_y

?It)'

&lt;!lfice.

ef
.... Clerk.
Form 62 ½- Re rlin .

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30764">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.G. Myers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30765">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30766">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30767">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30768">
                <text>RcPr-box1-043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30769">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30770">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30771">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>Myers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2783" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2598">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a2bea3cd479a86d40e46a80e0a4d5b15.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ff9d3f923fe4c48d5f7f9940271563bf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48023">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at its va r ch term 1918.
Court of said county ,/ UPON THEIR OATHS f&gt;RESENT, that Geo r ge Nichplas
within on~ ]'ear nexffi 8~t he findi ng of . t his indi ctment , i n sand County ,
di d unlawfull~ , transport , manufactur e , s ell , offe r , ke ep , store , and
expose for sale , give away , dispense , solicit , advertise and r eceive orders
fo r ardent spir i ts ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Geo r ge .Nic hol e s within one ye ar nex~ prior to
the f i n din g of this ind.ictrmnt , i n sa i d

aunty , did unl c..wftllly tran s -

p or t in h is b aggage a r dent sp i rits i n excess of one quart ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�,! arch term , 1918 .
·1

Mapp Law .
COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

.G.e.org e____ Ni .c.ho_la.s__________________________________ _

~

For Misdem eanor

~~

. '(

A TRUE BILL

_ _(£;_ _ _ _ _
Foreman

Harry M. St ric kler ,
Commonwealy h ' s Attorn ey .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
for the
The juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in and
m, and now atten ding the Circ uit
body of the Coun ty of Rock ingha
918
at its M rch term~ 1PRE~E
NT, that Ge • tl icho las
Cour t of said coun ty,I PON THEIR OATH
tmen t , i n
with in one year next prio r to the fin ding of this indic
sell , offe r ,
said Com ty , did unl wful ly tran spor t , manu fa c ure ,
, soli cit , adke ep , store , and expo se f or sale , ggve away , dispe nse

ve rt ise and rece i ve orde rs for arde nt s p irits ,

of Virg inia.
agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Comm onwe alth
, DO
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID
next prio r to
FURTHER PRESENT, that Geo . Nich olas , ithi one year
unl aw fully
the findi n g of this in ic tmen t , i n s aid coun ty , d i d
f one qua rt ,
trans port in his bagg age a r e nt s p ir its i n e cess

of Virg inia.
agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Comm onwe alth
___ ____
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of ___

,
Jury to give
witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand
evide nce.

�Ma rch Te r m, 1918 .
Mapp Law .

1

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indict ment

h- ~~ fi-

Geo . Micho l as

t~
1.\ fl

-·--··· ····-------···

:JJ(

. " ~ ~ - ~ l 'f)- i ~-"-t l

Eta dlel•JQOCX
For Misde mean or

r ~t ~ 't ,

~ \~

~f ~ i
ri_tit

A TRUE BILL

t:

~

~

~

----- ---- ·········· ···· ··

Forema n

(:,

( It"

:-}-~t ~

'"--~

!:
Har r y ll. Stric kler
com. At t y .

J , fIJ ~
,

�In t he Cirouit

ourt of

oo kingham County.

Commonwe a l th of Vi r i n i a
vs .

p on an indictme nt f ·)r viola tion of the

veor ge Niohol a e.

BJ~ I T

Pr ohi bition

ct.

•' IBE 'D tha t upon the tri a l of t h is cause

t e Common e 1 t , to ma inta i n t he i s su e u.pon 1 ts part , introduced as a witness in ts behi_l f Willie Dinsmore, who,
be i ng duly s:1orn , t esti f i ed thnt he was . an em loyee of t he
!or fol k

&amp; \'

e stern _ rd lroa d Com"' any

t

or t

.epubl i c in i o k: ~

in h m ounty , and tha t some tie i n Febr 1 r y he sold to
~

Geo

o

i chola s a :ailr oa d ticket fr om ort . opubli c to

Shen ndo..,,h Junction i n t e St te of ·;:ot-Jt Vi rgi n i a ; that , on
t 1e n ext morning , h e s t a rt ed to work ea rli er t han usw. 1 and
on h is way to t h e dep ot met Geor e · iohola s coming f r om

t ovards t h e s t a tion, ~1th a sul t c : e in his h ands ; tha t t his
0

was

out t he time of t h e a rriva l of th e s outh -bound passenge r
0.- ~ ~ '
tra in 7hich i s due a t tha t sta tion a t ~bout 4 : 58 ; t ha t, uponI

meeting Uohol a s

"

nd t a l l in -, :'J i t h hi m, ho f ound th ~t it z1a s

too early for h i m t o

et in t h e sta tion , t he agent, ~. C.? it-

chell , huving the key ther et o, and u on being a sked wh ~t he
,as doin ut t he sta tion a s e a rly ue 4 :58 , replied : "It wa s
1 tor than tha t.

I w s going to \7ork."

1

��/&gt;~'

And t here upon the f oll owing .uesti ons were p ound e d t o
t c wi tne,ss,~ 7· o

Q.

o-

v e the f ollowing r eplies :

liad y ou been to -che stat ion that morn i ng?

y ourvv y t o the s

~

ti o:n?

A Ye s , sir .

Q.

You mean the t r a i n

A

I t was la..t er

cua

1

r r i ved a li t tle l at e t h t morning?

tucJ4 vl _en

I went

Jlad anyone be en t he r er ahe d oi

And ~o ou t how f'· r h

s a1

Ge or 5 e

r icholas?

You were on

a

-o

;y-ou?

work .
A Ho , sir .

y ou gone on yom:

:-a.ad before you

A Going down t he bri dge .

Q.

How far fro m t h e s tat ion , do you think .

A

About ha11· a rr.i l e.

Q

And h ow f ar l ·ro m ·er e 1J1·id.g e ,

ou "tni nk?

A

i ~ht

t the

b rid g e .
Q

wha -b di d. George have?

Q

one sui t cas e?

A Had a suit c as e .

What did h e s c1~,r t o y ou!

was I going t o wo r lt s o e a rly ?

A He sai d

Vih

I went on .

Q

Whe, opene d up the s-t;at ion ?

Q

What was hts name ?

A ':i: e

ort e r .

A ]itch e ll : B. C. Hit che ll .

id y ou help to carry tue g:cip t1at Ge orge Ir ichol shad ?
A

Yes, s ir .

�•• ..

�--2--,ihy?

A

I was just goin

ba ok, t o

ort.

I

ju s t took itu:p .
Did you see i t opened?
Did you hear

nyt h i n ~ r ttle?

·here did you all
a cros s t he bridge .
ff

o?

I met t he

ere did

r o, sir .
To , s ir.

I ,just :·ent ha l:f
1

~

ay

d ·,ent on b:lck.

eorge tlicholus :o?

ihen did you see

1:i

I don • t lm o...r .

eorge iichola s next ?

I don 't

remember .

He di n ' t ~i ve you anythin
After th )t da t e?
Just r efresh yo
ro oollcct.

o , s ir.

o, s i r .

memory

Didn ' t you h~ve

to mo et him th t morni n ?

to drink? .

~

nd s ee if you can ' t

~reement ,i ~h

oorge

i ;hola s

A · o , sir .

Row c n you expl a in ihy you rere g ing t o t he

station s o ea rly t h t morni n~?
I rn:,,s going t o v.ror k.

ourt :

1: 11 e

It ia sn •t so early .

It ·as earli er than I
h t t ime vm. s i t?

_enerally 3ent .

I d ,n ' t kno_- .

bout

six o' cloc k.
T e

ourt :

1·h ~t ti. e docs t he st tion open?

About s even.
You "Jere going earl y ?
it

·7

I didn ' t kno v 1,-;h a t t i me

s.

f ter you t alked to Geor e

ichola s you found out?

He h d t h e tit e . I di dn ' t h cive t he time .
~
Does the pwl"'tlft- ever open t he stati on before ~o. l

1

comos ?

I f i t is l a te , he do 1s .

'!

ut if 10 . l i s on t i me , he doesn ' t open it before ,

it~ oomes.
A

1.--

You say he di dn ' t have but one suit case?

Yes , . .,ir .

idn ' t

1e open

it up t here on t ho bri dge?

A

o , ' ir .

��--3- r oss- exam inat i on .

1

1

.y

r . Hammer:

Wa s t h e --mather a old t h a t morn i n g?

YHS , sir.

2 lL.

This

o. l -trai n dO 'JSn ' t stop a t Port

e ubli c,

d.oes i t?

Only stop s a t ·;,1kt on , and Grott oes , a d Bas ic?
That
is oorr eot , i sn ' t it? A Yes , s ir .
~it cs s dism isse d , b t re-a alle d.

See Page 11 •

. . us sell Vi , anot her ,vitne::rn intro duc ed in the
s '-me

beha lf , be i n
1
2 l
3

1

fi rst duly swor · , tost ifi ed a s foll ows :
y 1 r . ·tric !tler : You a re usse ll Vi a ?
Yes , sir .
You live at ort e blic ? A Yes , Si '•

Were you in a ..:t ore at Po1·t ..:\epu blio on an ocoa
si on

r1hen Geo:c e IU chol a s oame in t here ?

A

No , sir , I ;p s ' t in

t ere ·ii/hen he c ame in .
4

Did y ou see him in th . re wi t h li J_uor ?

I sa-'J

nim int c stor e .
5

. a t did. he do?

I seen him t ake a drin k of

l i quor .
6

'.2

·ther e did

' ie

get i t?

I don 1 -t k..11ow n othi ns:r a bout '

thcJ.t .
7

Did you.. see h i m •. i t h four quar t s of li quor ?

A

r.rhre e

8

'l here

u rte .
'I;

ere they ?

In o.. suit ca"' o.

Ie too k one

out a nd left t h e othe r ti:m in.
9

1

id h e

ive anyb ody else a drin k in ther e?

1

��- -4-t uar t Green .

A

10 •

He is a oolore d m n , i sn ' t he ?

11 "

Anybody el se ?

it

A

A Yoo , s ir.

o, sir , I didn ' t see him ,i ve

t o anybody else .

1

Did he gi ve

13

·· o el se was in t her e at t ha t time , clo you re -

memb er?

7'/ ell , tho store -keeper

14 ,

Do

~

A

nd

o, si r .

r.

tu.art Green , nd

Just en Crawfor d

in

'1.70. 8

o , s i r , hew sn ' t in there whon I was .

Tow re c 11 if there di dn ' t ot hers t a ke a drink

t here ?
16

any drin?

you rememb er v1hethe r

t her e , or not?
15

OU

o , s i r , I never s een others t a ke ~ drink ther e .
Didn ' t G·eor go a sk you t o t a ke care of

~

ca s e on t he s t ore por oh t here , on one oc o s ion?

s uit
o, s i r .

He set tho buit ca se do: n , anu I sa t beside it . I j u s t
st y od on t e po oh .
e di dn ' t a sk me t o t ake ca re of it .
17

hat time w s i t y ou s a~, hi m with these t hree

~

quart s of whi skey?
A

About t he middl e of Januar y , wasn ' t it?

bot ten o ' olo ok in t he day : I don ' t rememb er

what month it w~s .
b o l.t ho v many mont hs ''go?

Oh , · t h a s been

'I.

two or thr ee .
T' e

our t :

':'hat ki nd of \"leathe r ?

wi nter , di dn ' t u e?
wea t her ?

A

, s

it

._.-re ha d

dur ing t h t o Jld
'

'\

·o , sir .

'

Va s t ere a f m_e in t he s tore ?

19 '

cold

o , s ir , none ; .

"-

that I not iced there wus .
You h eard t hem t l kin

20 ")

bringi ng

t'

about

i s suit c~s e her e , di dn ' t you?
1:he ' ou: t :

and t ook a

ow di d you lmon ?

uart out .

e

eorge

iohol a s

t o , s ir .
A

Ile opened it

ive Stuart Gre en a

drink.
ourt : Di d i ohol· s a s k him t ot ke a
drink?
How did he say it?
He sai d :

:...he

��r

--5--"St

rt , 1ant a drink of whiskey?"

T e

ourt :

said :

hat did Stu rt say?

A

0

"I don ' t oare . '

The ,ourt :

Then wha t?

A He just t ook t he

drink.
J.he c ourt :

too?

Did triohol . . . s drink a t t h a t time ,

· o , sir .

A

The Court :

hen did h e t ake his?

I didn 't

see him .tak e a drink.
ou.rt :

The

,lh -. t

ki n d of bottl es?

uart

A

ottl es .
The Court :

Did he br eak t he seal?

A

Tt lO

of

them was sea l ed and t he one he opened wa sn ' t

sea l ed.
ourt :

·ie

t he drink?

h t di d ~tUclr t say ,hen he t oo k

A

Ne never said nothing af t er t a k1

ing t h e drink.

T~e

ourt :

e just went on home .

Did he aeem to enjoy it?

A ·wel l ,

I r0okon he en joyed it .
21

Did h e sma ck h is lips together?

A

I vm,sn •t

notioing his li s .
Did

22 l

whiskey , there?

eorge seem to be under t he influ cnoe of

A

[o , sir .

Did you s ee him th t day under the influeno e

23

of whi skoy , a fter th.., t?

o , sir .

Have you ever seen h im under the influ eno e of

24
v hiskey?

A

A

25

N'o • sir .

Can ' t yo ·1 reoall

get you to locate

s omethin,Q'

--

I am t r in

bout t he ti e that t his ~appened .

to
I sn ' t

there some inci dent tha t happened that wi ll make you recall
when it was ?

A

o , s i r , not t h at I · o ~ of .

\
\·
.\

�. ... .

· 11

�--6-26

You

..

27

o to s chool?

A Yea , sir .

ere you go ing to school l a st winter?

sir .
Do you

28 "

ow wha. t day of the t7eek t his wa

?

A _o ,

sir .
29 ),

You don ' t know whethe r it ·,•a s on ..:onday or
A No , sir , I wasn ' t paying ~ny ttentio n to that~
4. d there is no incide nt that you oan use to re-

Saturda y?
30 i

call tha t da te?

31 '.
evenin , ?

o , sir .

Did yo

see him t a king

~uston Crawfo rd home that

~ ~ t - . y • ac//4" &gt;.,,-.- ,. &lt;""'

A . o , sir .

Ii m

n

"{:iok
11

IJ..-

~ A i ·' . ot him off the

1

store por oh and I helped tot~ e him home .
32 ·,

Ie wa s _drunk, wa s he?

e seemed li ke he 1as

drunk.

33 1

He oou.ldn ' t 1al k?

t ake him home .
34 :'.).

o , sir , and I helped to

rt .a s abo ut three o ' clock in the evening .

Di d tpuston say ~here he got t h e drink?

A

40 ,

s ir.
mh e Court :

'7ha t ti "1e of day m1 s it ?

bout three
I

o • clock, r1hen I helped to t a .~e him home .
35

V

You remember t h at wa s t h e same day t hat you saw

, eorge !Uchol a s with t hos e three qw rts?

Yes, sir .

· ho was with you? - - (interrupted)

36

J

r . Hamm r :

Your Honor , don ' t you t hink tha t is '
' '

immate r a l ?
!.r .

\

t ric kler.

It is very mater1 ~1 .

motion overru led.
36 ...

( Contin ued )

xoe tion by ~r . Hammer .

~ho helped t a ke him home?

eor e

fiohol a s • bother .
37

t wa s his name?

l

A Si l s .

Had he been l ying there on t he store
r wford?

A

Yes .

oroh , I mean
i

\:.

�•

�r. Hammer:

Sama obj ootion .

Did you take hi m home in a buggy?

39

to, s ir•

walked him home .

.a.o

One on

A

It ~as not quite a quarter of ~ mile, ~aro s e

Jorth

oh s ide?

iver bridge .
bout what ti e of t ho day ·1as t h is that you too k

41

him home?

About t hree o'oloc k in t he evenin.
Cross- ex

1 '2

ination b

reen any l i uor?

bout

eor ge Tioholn.s giving Stuart

A

agner' s stor e .

11ho el s · w s present?

1

t her e except

abo t Stua rt ,reen.

o, s ir.

A

' hat store?

8 X

4

mmer :

' r .

u s sell , you ,;;ere spe ki n

Aren ' t you mista ken

3

ow f r did you h -ve to go?

eorge and

r.

·1

i·:o.an' t anybody i n

,\

st

rt and the store- keeper.

t

_ ol ·• gner.

5 - 2

Anybo dy el se?

No , s i r .

7here is this fellow Green?
in
7

i,va y

1

e ha a been wor k-

from h -,re , -- Allen Green .
ere is - ol -'agner?

i ng 1r . John W• gner t o put u
8 X

A

i ght i n

Ct!!').

T;

A Dovm
a s chool.

l kt on , is he?

otion by

A Ye s , s ir .

r . Hammer t o strike out all

evidenoe t o shop wha t ~1uston
a s t o h i s condit ion .
'li tnes s re - called~

bou t El kt on , h elp-

at'1ford did

Overruled ,
See Pa e

12

0

nd

~·
•

I

'·

\

��i

-~8 --

! ust on Crawfo r d , ano the r vitn ess intr
odu ced
in t he same beh alf , bei ng fir st dul
y swo rn , tes tifi ed a s
fol lo 7S :
1

By

A

Yes , sir .

2

You liv e a t Por t

of Por t

~.Tr . Str ick ler :

Yo u a re

lus t on

epu bli c?

raw ford ?

nea r it ; nor th

e ubl io .

3 )

Did Geor e lli oho las giv e you a dri nk
on or
bou t t he mid dle of Jan u,-.. r y , 191 8?
A Yes , somewh ere alo ng
t her e .
~bo t wha t ti~ e of t ho day ?
nd t wel ve o' clo ck.
up t h t day ?

etw een ele :ren
. . ,•.

Do you kno w 7het her you ot pre tty
v.rel l t ank ed
A Got pre tt y ell sou sed .

6

her e did he giv e you t his ? A I s aw
Ur . Michol s t 1r . ~ill er ' s s tor o and he a
ske d me i f I wan ted a
drin k nd I sai d yes . i e wen t o tt
beh ind t he bui ldin g. Ie
ha d a.bo ut h a lf a pin t in a qua rt bot
tle and I thi nk I dra nk the
most of it .
mh e

our t:

e ub lic r

T,ie ' our t :

7

th t day ?
8

i d yo

V

1

bit bet tor .

A

her e v1a s tho.t ?
'

,-·he t ki nd of li ·1nor ?

see h i m giv e

At Por t

~-

•

.7hi s key .

1

ny one el se a dri nk the re

o , s ir .

LAt us seo if we omi f ix the tim o a lit
tle

Cou ld you remember abou t ¥Th t dat e
tha t was ?
A
~o , s i r , I hav e no ide a wh at time in
t he
mont h it , s ; some time i n J unua.ry .
9
You
O\ it was n ' t t e fir st
day of Jan uar y?
A
li g t hav e bee n t he 10t h or 1 5th .
somewh ere

�,·

�/

--9--a l ong there , but ! · am not sure a bout tha t .

I don ' t r emember

t e date .
10 :

This vms some time a fter 'hristma s , sever .1 ,,eeks

after Chri s t mas?
11

l

Ye s , sir .

Had you seen ~ioholus early that mornin ~?

sir , I ha d just got over ther e .

A

o,

Vent up to Mr . !ill er • s

store .
12 J
day?

13

Did you see him with a , rippo or anything th 1t

no, s i r .
nd you nover s aw

~

ny more on him?

r

o , s 1 r , if I

e ha d any mor e , I didn ' t see it .

Charles ' Y er , anot her witness introduc ed on t he
same behalf , b ei.a
By

Ir .

fi rst d u.l y sworn , testifi ed a s f ollov1s :
t ri ckl or :

ive in Port

2

Yo

nrc

harlos Ky , er?

epublic or near t here?

A

Yes . '

Live ri§'-'h t

in Por t l e ublic .
i;

ere you gi~en li uor by George

tie i n Januo.ry , 1918?

ing , I d: n • t kno,.., ,

·'

iohola s s one

Yes , I vent dorm street th t morn-

bou·t ei ht o • cloc k, and .,ent down to the

store , and George was in ~ho store , and Goorge sai d to me :
11
non • t you want ti, 11 ttle drink this mornin ? r,
I said I
wouldn ' t ind. Ve went ba,ok to t he i7are- room a nd took
drink out of a 1uart bottle , me und him both t a ken a littl e
dr i nk t ogeth r , oh , about ha lf a pint in it. I came int o t he
store and eorgo fool ed round t here a little bit and then
,,•ont ou t .

��--10- -

4

Did he ha.ve a. grip?

5 '

Did you see him have any mor

see h i m with any more .
'he
6 ·~

ourt:

v1

li quor?

A I didn ' t

s sitting back in t he vmre-room.

'7h ay ki nd of bottle ?

m s th·1t t e mor nine h 0

A

ua.rt bottle.
I

ot off t h e tra i n a t Port

1u st on Crav;ford tha t da • nbout three

Did you s0e

o ' oloc k.

No , I 7asn ' t down s t r eet t ha t day , after t he

mornin.
8

~

You h eard about hi s bei n

drunk tha t day ?

h e rd eo ·ne of them say s o , but I didn ' t see him.

~

I

They said

e ~as drunk t h· t day •

.r .

ammcr :

r ul ed.

g

Ob j ecti on over-

~xaeption .

~,ie Court:

bein

I obj ec t t o t ha t .

You he rd about hi s bein
I h oard tha t

t a ken l ome ?

n: t he s amo

day

drunk and

e was drunk .

ths t you h d yo11r drink?

Yes ,

s ir .
10

You got i n toxic ted , too , didn ' t ~ou?

he

' ou.rt:

Ir. now.

_he
11 "~

~Jh e,t kind

I di dn '

ourt:

or vm s it?

I didn ' t

A

I don •t ,

ook .;f-t11e bottle .

"fa s i t beer ?

A

o , i t wa s whi s key .

Did.11 ' t you drink up all t hat w _s in tha t bottle

open anot h er t he r e ?
12 1

f li

Didn ' t do t hat ?

I o,

A

S i ""

o , s ir .

1

I

Th ey s a id he got off t_e tra i n .

e1Y11blic?

7 1

It

o, s ir .

nd

1

��---~

--:ii- i1 ill U ll er,

beh· lf , bein

0

1 :

r.

B

anothe r witnes s int roduce d on t he s ame

first duly sworn , te 12i tifi ed :i s f ollo ·JS :

t rickl er :

You !Ire 'fill In:ille r'.

Yes .

sir .
2

Did you see Hfusto n

·,.epubl io?
3

1

4 1

Jo, sir.

i d you sec George
o,

ra\7fo rd drunk there a t Port

S i :!:' ,

I

1

iohola s around there wi th li quor?'

never.

Di d y ou ses h im -- I am a. e l ing no-.:1 a t any time --

h• ve any l i uor?

o , sir , never sa.TI him drunk in

You didn ' t see
did see him

r ,ford drunk t hat day ?

my

l i fe .

Mever

neithe r one of them.

dr-UI.L : ,

whose testimo y is gi ven on

· . • Str ic kler :

Di

y o11 tell .,lr . "' i
tha t day h a d tw

t hree

'

,

1

or

o, s i r .
nov1 v1hethe r

I ob ject t o th
materi l,

·wh a t

�\

,. I
I)

_,~-

�--12-r r . Russell Via , 1hose testimony i s given on Pa es 3-7
re- call ed :
Crose- exa.min t ion continued :
ere you here bef o e t ho Gr and Jury ?

~

A Ye s • sir .

At that tie or just o.fte r .Ta.rds ha s anybody tried to

10 X'1

got you to make sta tements in t his oa se , statin , : "Go
nd tell i t i7hether it i s true • or not tr:a.e. 11 ?
11

Yes , sir .

· o w s th~t man?

Q

Obj ection by
12

heud

r . Strickler .

o you know whether

!

ob ;toyerhooffer is on fr i endly

t erms wi th· this boy here ?
Obj ection susta ined .
~

c

ourt :

~h t did

eho ld say George

e tell you?

le s • id I

ive me a drink ~he t h er he give

me a dr ink or not .

s..
~~ ~ ~ ~t~ti
~ th
~

~..;.d__

.

-

&lt;"'=&lt;&gt;

r . Rammer a sked f o

cifio charge on which t he Co

&lt;&gt; . . a _ ~

~~~

an election a d to .the spe- ~

on:,ea l th would rest ~ proe ..

ecution , ,; hich motion t ho Court overruled , t o ', hich
the Court i
compel t

0

ction of

s o overruling said mot i on and in decl inin

to

Commonwealt • s At t orney t o elect t he specific

c a rge upon which

e ,wuld a s k a. conviction , t he defendant ,

b y c ounsel, e~oepted.

An d this being al l of the evidanoe introduc ed by the
Commonwealth , the defendant , t o maintain t he issue u on his
p rt , w s sworn , and te s tified a s ·fol lowa:
l 1

By llr .

ammcr :

Somctnin

h s been caid here a bout

your being a t :Ja gner • s s t ore some t i me i n

ebrumry . or ,

��--13---

rather, something ha s been said first · bout your having
gone away on the train toward Shenandoah Junct i on or aoro sa
ebruar y .

t he uta te -line some time i n

1

Di d you do that?

Yes , sir .
2

'lliere did you

I,

o?

Ha erstovm ,

~ J

A Leon Smith .

Who v,ent with you?

Did you take any. satoh el or suit oa se alon ,, '?
t aken
5

ip .

Di d y

~

I

ua.rt of liq or .

sir , br ought a

Ye s , sir ,

Did Leon Smith bring back anythin?

6

A Ye s ,

bring a.nyt ing baok in tha t satchel?

u.

s ome li uor .
You hea rd t h o st a tement of Rus sell Vi r. nbott a suit-

7 !

ca se i n 7 gner ' s s tore and 'he sta t ement that you had

some Geen a drink there .

iven

I

• o , s i r • I didn t 1.:i vo him

A

drink.
It wasn ' t

~Those suit ca se was that in that s tore?
mine .

I did n •t have a suit case .
o that s t a tement a s t o P-ivin

9 l
oorreot?
10

~

H! us ton
11

A

Green a drink is no t

o , sir .

.1:av;foi. d ,

That i s cor_ ct , isn ' t it?
0

ht in was one

uart in the

And all you bro

A

Ye s , s ir~

13

Do yon lmor1 h ow many quarts Leon

14 1

rip?

mith brou ht in? ,

ro , s ir .

he suj_"t cn.se wa s his?
Cross-examina tion b

l

Yes , s ir .

Yes , s ir .

.

ave r r. Ky ~er a drink?

n d you

1 2 7.

A

ivinc a drink to

You h eard the statemo t ubout your

\,

ont 11

1c1 s

I

I

Mr . Strickler :

You ,:.ay you , ent t o Ha erst own ?
· .h at

I

Yes , sir .

th t?

I

Yes , sir .

Some timo in Januar y , I

�...,....!l ."'..-.&gt;•,,. ,.
. J ...•

�--14-t h ink.

x ..

3

I don ' t know r1h at date .

About t h e 15th?

4 X

You i:-: ent off at three or f our o • olook in t h e

a fternoo n?

~o·,1 , you camG ba ck the next morning?

Yes ,

sir .

rriv i -~ at ~Ort . e ublio about six o ' cloc k?

X.

.:.&gt;

I

don ' t know wh~t time it vas .
6

J ?

You c ame in, o· ..

,

7 X

A

Yo o , sir .

And th t t rain is due t o nr 4ive thore

isn ' t it?

.x )

ell , it is early in t he mornin g?

Uo one at t he station ?

10

OVl

11 X
12 X

many

You

0

ifith y o ?

ot t he li qu.or i n

Ye

• sir .

No , s ir .

rips did y ou take

Did Srni t h

l

t 5:58 ,

I don ' t Imo·.;, .
I,\

9

o . l?

A

1th y ou?
Ye s , s ir .

I

ersto 1?

U,

Only one.

I don t !mo

whose pl ce it wae.
13

You

·-

14

ot t he li _uor in n s aloon'?

You rememb er whos e it ,;;a,s?

)

,

15 ..

A Ye s , sir .
o , s ir .

A

About hovr long d i d you h ve t o wait i n · agersto wn

f or your n ext t r ain?

I don ' t

.no~.

I , css a bout an h o\U'

d a. h alf .

You said t h er e wa s no one in t est t ~on when you

16 X ~

~ot buok t o Port?
l'l

A Y~s , s ir .

Wher e di d Le on umith . o?

r

1

ame i21 wi th yo ?

19 . Q

D d yo
*-

~

Y , , s ir.

se e Willie Dinsmo re?

.,·t e bridge .

im

1

'.ro tovm , too .

Ycs , s ir .

I met

~~-

Ho started ba ok with me;~• the e~tnS:e!'i

.,_ oamo and he s ai d he h a d to )o bac k t o ,or :r .

20

1

21

i

Your grip n 1s heavy , w- s i t?

l o, si r .

id you s how h i m 1ha t you ha d in t he grip ?

A

o,

sir.
22

Q

Then where did you ~o?

A

Came on to t he store.

1/,,.,-

�I

�--15--agne r ' s store ?

1J3 ..
~

l

25 .

1

24

Yos , s ir .

A

Did you open your gr ip in t he stor e? A No , sir .
''lhen you gave these men a drin k , ·:1here did you get

yo ur l i quor from?

A

Baok in t : e wareh ous e .

Ad you only brou g ton e quar t ba ok
d you were
gi v ing t hat away freel y? Di dn ' t you want to keep some
your self? You nly went down t here to et that, didn ' t
you?

1

26

I ow much m s the r ai l r·oad faro?
six dol l · rs , di dn ' t it?
27 ;

&lt;,

28 _ '1

29

rt cost you betw een f i ve and 1

_ Yes , sir , maybe more .

And you only broug ton e quar t bac k?
Yes , sir .
d you didn ' t give Stua rt Gr een a drink ?
No , s ir·.
n d you didn ' t open your grip i n the store there ?

A

l o , s ir.

3·

i

d _u.s sell Via wa s wron g \7hon he said t h ~ t he s w
you with three uart s ?
Ye s , sir . I neve r had but one
quart .

l

rhe ourt : Noth i n el.Il e in your grip ? ). . .I) t o , sir .
'1-o ~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ,~~~ ~ 4
-~
':ir . Hamm eil-: ;1h -• t k i nd of 7 rip n.t s it? A mrav,'\·

J.

el i n ) bag.
amm r :

i:!X •

A

eh i nd t h e

!

dr ink?

i

hardware .

You mean the hardw are store ?
You gave Char li e Kyge r

3

Yes .

A

'ihere was ·this you _av e Hf usto n C m,fo rd

31 X

32

An Oi dinar y t rave lin~ b

f

Ye s , sir .

drin k? \' ere ?

A

t the

··10.gn er store .
34

Ont · e same day?

A Ye s , s ir .

And th t ,; a s the

a

Hage rsto vn?
3

.

Y li S ,

follo -:;i ng t he day you r1ent t o

s ir .

Had you used e:ny of this on t e way ba ok?

n o,

Di d you gi ve any one el se a drink from t hat?

A

sir.
37

x ,.,

I

I o, I

��--16-sir.
38 !1

Did you drin k a.ny your self , from tha t bott l e ?

A

Yes , sir.

39 • !.

How l'lany

rips did Leon Sf!li t h have ?

Had a s u.1 t

1

oase .
o you k.nov, wher

41

a had a s it anse ?

Yes 1 sir .

Where does he live ?

Near Port

"

42

.- ~ )

4,3

~

~

In

Leon Smi th i s ?

40 X !

1

ranc e.

epub lic .

t
You say he 1us with you when you met Dins more tha

'l

Yes . s ir.

or.a.1ng ?

44 X1 ·

And vrher e did • ou meet r:i t ohel l ?

flver t is way

t

bout a hund red yard s.

Yes , s i r .

f ter you pas sed over t he bri de?
rt s ee e t ha t 1! r . 0rawfo d ot , a s

x~

45

46 ~- ~

"pre tty vel l sous ed."

Did you

e expr ess ed i t ,

et p •st going ? -

j_nfl uena e of it any, tha t day?

A

10,

nder t h e

I
i

sir , I c n 't say

that I did .
day?
Didn ' t you get a lit tle .il d a r ound ·chore t at

: o , s ir.
I m1n.t to a sk you agai n: so .. usse ll

48

i

is v.rrong

,,1th thre e
n-hen he says th,;1.t he aaw you in t e st or e ther e
outs ide
quar ts of li quor , two int · e s uit c ~s a , nd one

t hu.t you were drin king f rom?
A

Yes , s ir .

49 X

You s y you had

more than a s uit c ae .

sui t o se?
50 ~ .. ~

He is vron g in tha t ca se?

t r avel inp; bag .

Some of thos e r:old

J ould it hold as much as t

o , s i r , not nea r

0

2

or dina11y

I

I

a much .

Di d th~t bott le have any pup ,r arou nd it1

sir.
1

I

'

Just wr a ppe d up in pape r in your sui t ca se?

A

Ye s !
•

��- - 17-sir .
5 2 , ';

It rol led

ro1md , didn ' t i t ?

A

o , s ir , it was in

a carton .

1

53

Still , th t c rton is round , i sn ' t it?

A

o , s ir ,

it wa s squa re .
54 - 1

Squa r e , was i t'?

except that?

A

And you hud nothi n

el se in t ho

ri p,

.o , s ir.

The Court:

~·.'here did you say you

ot i t ?

At Hagerstown .

A

~he Court :

ff 1 ersto ;.rn ,

d.?

You di dn ' t a ccept a y fe es for

55

you?
56 _
88.VC

Ye ~· , s ir .

A

ivin

t hat a.uay , did

Sir?

A

You didn ' t s ell a ny of th~t?

,

All you dispen sed you

es .

' way? ·

And t is be i n

11 of the evidence introduc ed by t he

__, ommonwealth and by t e defendant, t he defe dant moved t he
Court to instruct t e jury a s fo llo~s :

If t he jury fi nd t h0 defendant no t guilty they shall
say so an · no mo re .

~

~

I f they believe f rom the evidence thi\t

gave drinks to

r a w-ford ,

-ger

n d Green, or ei$el\,

of t .he , then t o jury are instr ucted th it thoy shall fi n dr \fif!
gui l ty

nd :fix his punishment, 1h ioh shall be a fine of no.1\ "--~

les s than ~e

Dollars nor more th~n One

~~­

undred Dollars ,

,1 \
I '-'"'

!

to

~

ich instruction t he t omm.9nwea ~t , by it~ ~t&lt;2.r11ey ,

jeote d , ~ wlk.AbJi.ed"t1't1h--e'l'!~~--~saKa.t;ae-....., t o ,
of t e

bf {

~ ~ c.-J,-.. ~ l e , ~ ~ ......~ ~ ~ - - - . . a

~ ~ ~ a a••--

ourt in se Q\18:f; e:int n:cr suid:4f"uJcot10n the defendant ,

~ ~ ~ Cl1J ~ ~ ; . . , . . ~ ~ ' -- - ·-·- ~
by couns el , exoepted , and thereupon t e 0ourt inst r ucted the
. ~
A
JuryA ~ s fo llor.;s :

\

a otio~
~

��--21--

In t 1e Circui t Court of Roc k ingh m Coru1t y , Vir 0 ini a .
Commonweal th of Vi r i ni a

vs .
Ge or ge Nichol · s .
Upon a n i nd ict me nt f o:r viol at ion o

t 1:1e

Pro h ibition Ac t .

Be i t re mer..b ered tu t upon cha •i;r-i ,. l of this daus e, after
the evide n ce s et f or·tn in p etici oner ' s b ill of exc e ptions No. L ,

1iCe~a:c~~;n1:o-

~
duce d , tu s Court, '3"! &amp;&amp;S s z t!!I- tns t ruc ·ce d ·,is Jur y a s i ollows :&lt;:...e \

v~ e ~ i ~ f~ r ~

I f t h e jury ·believe f ro m

he evi den ce

t 110,t

l

the

defendant b ro u ght a ~uar t or more of l i ~uor, or a ny ~uant ityf. \
I \

fron: the State of Mar yla:."ld into

oc k ingham Cou.nty , i n a suit ,.

c a se tr... di d , ott contai n oaggage , tJ:ia

t.ll,itself.,._ is

a v iola-

tion of law.
"

Th e l aw a l l ows a mnn t o bri ng in a qua r t . He

and, when i t c oms s to h i s s ·,ipping p oi nt , h e c an go tu s r e
Li ,:/

making

.trn affid avit that t h e l aw requ ires,

and c arry it to h i s home .
of ii ~uor al l owe d

±'i de oaggage •
1i 1

1

fi~

't" f-f

j

~

That is the only transportati on

\

b

I f h e i s outsid e the St ate , h e c an buy a ~uurt " d
D g gage,

in his uona

fJ'

He c n arder i t 0y expres s or f rei g~ ]

can get it i n t wo ways .

and get it

r

Yitll weari ng ap parel,

~

r eal bo n

·;~

He c an b rin g a quart of l i qu or ilome i:u. n i s

unk or in .i.1i s sui t c a se that co t&amp;ins wearing appar el,

-but i :r th1::1, ·i, ·Lr t1nk or sui t c ase co n t a ins

ot h i ng bu t t h e

f-1

fJ

li uor it i s i n viol a tion of law , s o, i f t 1e d. e f e ndant liid -.l,. ~
t hat , a s t o whi c h h e t es tified h i mse 1 ·, ·oJie onl y one, I
b e li s ve , that

a v e evide n c s on tnat s ubject , h e i s
I

~

&gt;-.~

I

~ ~~

~

..t-....~ •

i(ll i l ty

.,..,-.:~u'-" ~ ~ ~ • ~ ~ ~

-.I'~

}i ~
t,;

�.\1,:
,,

'

,,

·~.

, .·., 9\-

,

�-- 22--

of viol ting t he l a w
t
~
4&gt;1 1

.J
GUS

~

n d sub j e c t t o puni s tu1e t n

a f ine

to $ 500. 0 0 , and co n 'in e ..ent i n jail hr
tlii- n o t le s s
~
t ha n one mont h 'es mo re t nan s ix .

ot:.J:50 .00

,,

\\

ite s ::: ·rn n o · e

h ,,

, .

.;u1 .

1i

e same i s

~li

ue i

o 1il n or 1J.lo 1e ~1,,1u1n s i x ,

he

jur y be liev e s

If

·~ ~~ "1.m--g.1:U..~µ u:,_.. gj,· v_ j _ n ~o~
"e""'.83' _p~~'r ti't~~ '.1't-- "'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~--fIl ?:!"--k
, l .~ ~,.:!- .~ L_...¢~ ~

~
I'~
t o t l e g ivi ng O VTil i

C ll

oy c ouirn e l , o oje c t e ct ,

i

.!.

'Gl'llC "Gi Orn:i

Dy

1i h e Cour t t h e d e i'e nd ilt ,

ob je c t i ons t h e Com~ t ov e rn1le d , ciHd
~ ve tn e i ns t r u c t ion 2 a s s at · orth bov e , t o \rti c
n a c t i on of che
·,7i' i c,L1

C , ur t i n over ruling s ai

obj ec ti on a n d i

· giv i n g s id i n s t ruc ti on

o t 11e jur y , t .L1e de f endaH t , D- c ouns e l , ex ce pt e ,
t is ,i s t~i d uill
e 11ro l J e

c:u 1ci ma.u e

i s &lt;,1,C COr d ·n g ly

&lt;,l,

ci,0 16

~

ex c e pcio ns , :.u

p ar1i

o T 1i1rn

:i.·

oe s i g"ll ed ,

tul d

pray s t a·

e a l e c.l ,, a

c or· · in ·i.,;lli S c a s e , c.l l o I wnic

tiri..., S ·it 12 d a y O

July , - 1 91 8 .

- - -~
,;Z.._~tl-•~------Jud e .

¥--- ( S..,.. L )

l,

��J

." a
(....,

p

I

-I

d

0

)

��c/J;/6-/Wr
Harr ison burg . Va.
Com monw ealth ,
Vs

Geor ge Nich olas
To Summonimg 9,W itnss For Ommonwealth At 50.T al,$4
50.
TO Surnmon t~ ~: 4.W itnes s For Nich olas 200.
Impa nel Juor y ---- - - ·· ---- ---- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ------ $150 .

-------------------------$
/))

T ta

SkeP i~~-R eekiR gRa~ - 8elm ty
,..

ts o o.

�-

-~

~

{

../

==.;..;:::.?'..;~ ......;...._..--

,..

"--

-

- · ·-

- - -

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30772">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George Nicholas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30773">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30774">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30775">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30776">
                <text>RcPr-box1-044</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30777">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30778">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30779">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>Nicholas</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2784" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2599">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b0d7e9491d4aa8503eb342194a11727a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1c29259563f84f6dea643e465d5e6854</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48024">
                    <text>l
!

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

---~

~

Indictment

-- ~
~

Fot Fel0Ry
For Misdemeanor

;(

A TRUE BILL

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Jl fl (z,:a~ V ffe t vi

}f ( 1 t ,

xf J~l/4t it tt V

@,,t /

/1 I/ lu-- v. l.-;

witnesse s sworn i Court and ~ent before the Grand Ju./;to give
tl . t, , ( r,.o &lt; ~-(,- V "c..,( I , • 1 • liJ-&lt;
(?
,.
'
evidence . ~
.. i "-~. /&gt;'&lt;.., ~ ·• ';f
L

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30780">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Solomon Smith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30781">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30782">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30783">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30784">
                <text>RcPr-box1-045</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30785">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30786">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30787">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Smith</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2785" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2600">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/560847aa540242e56941f5bee7434eae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>75640c15bf38a1f1bfe773f2a0b328c0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48025">
                    <text>)

J an . te r m, 1918 • .

i

a. id i n pr ocuring ardent
spirit s

l

.l

·1

4

~

.

·

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

-

~

~

~

• .. -

~

~

~-Will-iam----Tams---------·------------------------------------

~

)'!

\
-

,~-

~

-X:D i f ~ X
For Misdemeanor

~

("'r)

[.
,j ~

"'-

Indictment

------

'

A TRUE BILL
..-,..~·- .

- ·

l
·t
'\

r--

~ •.'.

-

,.-.

.

. "- - / ., ,.. Jl/ 1/,,,
~t"!
--------- /4_ --:·;,--::;
. _:....,_,.... ,·•.... ,.-J'
' - ,.:Il_____, ~ Foreman
~.t " .

·--·-- --- - --- - - -- -- - ----

}, l-

J·-0

s'

-~

"

f \~

-

Harry M. . · Strickl er
co m. Atty .

~

,

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
Court of said county
~~
~~:SENT , that il l ia m a ms

}Jl'Af

on :Pee . 3 , J. 917 , i n sai

1b1 t~

Coun t y , d i d unl aw f ul l

or de rs for and a i d i n p rocurin

s o licit , r eceive

ardent sp irits

foI one

Oscar

~

Ada.ms , a.l i as "Je.ck"
"'

c Bros , by e xpre s s i ng

a

u i t c a.s e to

, . H.

Sha.dwe 1

aga inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Wm . Tams o
ec . 3 , 1917, i n s a i d c ounty ,
d i d unl aw·full y

-

-

-----

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
/'

}/},.. .'( ,,

,, L ,

.

1 . ,,.,,

, _/

I ~ /./ !. ~(.. ~

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30788">
                <text>Commonwealth v. William Tams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30789">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30790">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30791">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30792">
                <text>RcPr-box1-046</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30793">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30794">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30795">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>Tams</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2786" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2601">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/83e55dc60b20b102adde3764002a5120.pdf</src>
        <authentication>95075ebacea912a5cd4897967cbb2fc0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48026">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
Court of said county ,jtFt&gt;Y T9fi:1i&lt;?P i iTTffir hlsl~r, that Harry Willey

wi thin one year next pr ior to the finding of this indictne nt , i n
said county , did unlawfu lly ma.n ufacture , sell , offer , keep , store
and expose for sale , give away , transpo rt , dispense , solicit ,
advertis e and receive orde r s for ardent spirits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

FU

AND\_THE \UR ORS A~AID ~FiE. IB_OAT'HS_AFGRE_S
ER P ~ N ~ a t

on the testimon y of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence .

�Oc tober term,1 918 .
Mapp la.w.
COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

--arry Willey

xx

:dlm xb~
For Misdem eanor

A TRUE BILL

...,.,...-,,...r.-,..... --orem~

\.,,,&gt;

,,.,
~.,;

~

I'\

Vs,

,

{- w

'-4

c,..
I

Harry M. strick l e~
commonwea lth's At torney .

j

�Cm r,, n u 111,11 •eo lt h
1• g_

·~

}

Arrest Warrant.

·· ~

····

E .1·ec 11,f erl, tlie ll'i tl, i,n H'111·r1rnt

by mTestin fj r111 r7

r7 eli ve r i n fj -/ 7, e

lwlyof~ ~
1Jp,for e
(I

{!-,/? ~

.

Jn,$ce of' Bocki,n!f 71111 11, Crm II tu

mul U!J 87Ml11noni ng t lie u·it1, i n

�NEws•REGISTER

Co ,,

}

HARRISONB URG, VA .

ARREST WARRANT.

COMMONWE ALTH OF

VIRGINIA,

I

:;cv, ,! ~ dL ;µ , .
l_

ROCKINGHA M

WHEREAS, .

'(/14~

TO-WIT:

a..,ff~ .,. ;

complaint and information on ~ath before me,

..... Jt_l½';r;I-

Qf~

of the said county, on the . /

. . of the said county, has this day made

.;.e.~ c-:~ . .

. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ·· · ~

1/.

day

C.•,mbko f ,a,dCouuty .·

of✓-✓-7'~

a Justice of the said county, that

. ..

191

£., in

the said county, did

~ 1/Z;t}:t~~~f-1;;:::::!~~ =~
·····l·£.K· ~ · · 1.2· · · rt1/t..p

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring_ before me , or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.~ rv5 ..~t_A

. .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. . .

.. . . .

.... .

to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law . And you are required to summon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwe alth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

/'f

Given under my hand and seal this

clay of

~J;:;:._.~

.J_...!? ~~

b

1

... . , in the year
.

J.

P.

191

[SEAL.]

�C01nm,onwea lth

l
f

r s.

Ai
.

~

·

Arrest Warrant.

,~
V

. . -

.7 ...

E .x;ecnte(l t h e w i thi n wnrrr1.nt
b!J arrest i 11,J!

rt nil

d el iveri n g th e

/l(Jcl,y of

br;fore
a, J i ist ice of .Rocki n_Jf lw,,n Cnnntu
mul, by Sl/Jnnn oninf the wi-thi,n

n111ned, u ~itnesses i n 11er son, thi,s
... .. ...... d(l,!JOf

....l!Jl ....

Constable of Rocking -/111111 County .

�NEWS•REG ISTER Co.,
}
HARRISONB URG, VA.

ARREST WARRAN T.

COMM ONWE ALTH OF

VIRGI NIA, .!

rl

ROCK INGHA M COUN TY,

TO-W IT:

To
vVHER EAS, .

~, &amp;, L. ~

compl aint and inform ation ?" oath before me, j

.. ......

. .

, a Const able o.f said Couut y:

of the said count y, has this day made

.rlJ / ~

........

.a Justic e of the said count y, that

. 191

T., in

the said count y, d i d ~

These are theref ore, in the name of the Comm onwea lth of
Virgin ia, to comm and you forthw ith to appre hend
and bring before me, or some other Justic e of the said Count
y, the body of the said .
to answe r the said compl aint, and to be farthe r dealt with
accor ding to law. And you are requir ed to summ on

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30796">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Harry Willey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30797">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30798">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30799">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30800">
                <text>RcPr-box1-047</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30801">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30802">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30803">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="327">
        <name>Willey</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2787" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2602">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/434316f435125d12c6ca754f3ecdd59e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8422b2c45696ec613591186b130deb98</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48027">
                    <text>"'ece rJ'Jbe r ter-:: i , l::'l'·, .

:,:app law .
~

01,:: -r c-:- -·~r:~. ··~ :J r"1 ..

vs .
~

I nd ic tme11 t .

• R • A~ TD5 Q
1

For a ~Tis de r .eano r .

l - -----~,~.. -·~-

--~ ----~

I

~

I'

l

\

A !"'.'PL""~ BILI

'

:0 r ry

=· Stri ckl 0r

"!o:-n:onwe r: 1 tL I s

,-=p,, (

1;. t,

0r 1' e

~.

�.: '

co ,.:o

'

...

ALTH OF VIRG IND ,

co - TY
I

·,

.(

✓

the Ci rcui t Court o f s aid

OF ROCKI GRAM

I

- ';TIT:

aun ty ;

The jurors of the commo nweal th of Virg inia , i n
body of the
c ourt o f sa i d
RESEN_ , that

nd f or the

aunty of Rocki n gham , an0 no :1 attend i ng the c·rcui t
O1111ty , at i ts Decemb er term , 1 91 9 ,

u__OK TE::IR

O r::HS

. R. :N})ES , with i n one yer-r next p ri or to the findin g

of this ind i ctemn+- , i n s a icl. co1111ty , c i d unle .rfully manufa c ture
,
sell , offer , ke ep , store ana expose fo r sal e , g i v e away , trcnsp
dispen se , so li c i t , adver t i se and rece i ve or ders fo r
again st the peac e and d i gnit y of the commonwea l th of
ArID

n~~

J UROHS At OPES~ I :9 , ~-

FUR TE"R ?F..SE~ m , thEt S . P •.

~m~s .

o:r

~

I ?. 0

or t ,

a r dent s iri ts ,
i r 0 i ri i a .

'FO?_'..S AID , D

wi thin one year ne x t pr i or to the

findin 6 of this i ndi c tment , i n saic1. Joun t y , di d un l a •ful l y sell
snd
g ive awa y intox i c ating cide r cont '"' ining mo re than or e per ce ntum
of
alcoh ol b;r vol ume , a:,a inst the peace and di zn i ty of the COID!':,on 0lef
1th
of ,T· r;i:'1is .

FURTH??. PR3S_..l';''I , that ,_ . R •.L:'.DES , i n sai c1

aunty , wi thin one year

next prior to the findin g of this i ndi ctmen t , di d unlbw ful ly store
rdent s p irits at a place other than h is home , 2gain st the peace
a nd d i gn~ty of the commo nv.eElt h of Virc i nia . ·
A"TD . IB J U?O?.S

T __r:i:'.'ER

~

FO_.SA I D , U-'"";I~ Td.: I R OA ES A ;--•"'- P.S ID ,

:2:2SE:NT , that '"' . P.. . -'J):2S ,

0

•i thin one ye ar next nr i or to the

findin g of this ind ictmen , , i n said count;l , d id unlFw fully s tore
,
sell an g ive a ay intox icatin g ci der at a place other than I'-is
hol!le , agai:t. st t:te peace a nd d i tn ity of the

or.'Uilon reeltr_ o:.

~his i r.dictm ent i s fo1111d on +he testim ony of

irg i n i

•

- -- -"'-- - - - - -.£-

.,O1: rt anc1_ sent b . ::ore the :: r and. ,'ur;r to ~ive evider ce .

�I

fu

H

;,;,.,

,..

j,

f,

......

1

I\

J

r'iF

k
r

...
l

,,,

·.,~. ,Ji
'

.;

J

---...::::_

tj

::.

\

I

t

J

.
V

,.

d)
~

V) '-i.'

\

'"''
"

"

~

�.;:'1.e Co

L 1;

i .sti~ .w s

ei·e to be

evi u 1co

i i.1.

·L6

. . rt c 1e cid c

_ome o

cca esa uot ;~i ity .

.,,_e

L:..r~ t . .

.i.. •

.,

_c ,; r·• " o ... G 11

•·~

..

seu

ppl ied , r,1e

o

u.11io

by ... c -

��-'- . e •C

t

.G

1·

i 11.u ict,.o i. , .7et i i

LaL if

EC

siL._p l;, :.::t:)r ea by t h e &amp;cc use
S ' ld

[ CC.J.8 Gd

t er

:ct1.c r

.ey

c.li ve l,Lc..

.;G .... i C\

s iu

e

ror · ·u 1.e

•iacr \V::c

.e -:iriv dte u.se of the
C0LlS Gd .

�•-

�~lle

Co l .!' u

i c.,rw t.., t,e

luo _o , ye
be l l
!. 11,

i

€ ,

s t . . · t t .... c s me

0.1.

g il y .

t t . .a

1uJs:

.1 2

gi v e

of :c L-~ed ,

,i

by

,6

S:....iU

U

ii

u11.ey _urt te ::t

· u..__e

t

�f

t

I

\
~

&gt;
t

...

fI

~

h
I

1~
~

.,
~t

1
' t·

:t
m
,
I

i

I
i

\

l

!,
.1

HJi 'IVU iIOD OO

,,,

�./

....

C

i
'

·i

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30804">
                <text>Commonwealth v. S.R. Andes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30805">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30806">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30807">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30808">
                <text>RcPr-box1-048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30809">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30810">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30811">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="328">
        <name>Andes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2788" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2603">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/8fca32698f47989284a092effbaf7756.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d8539a3da52f60537907ab1a85cd86e3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48028">
                    <text>Oc tobP r t erm, 191~ •
...a pp Lew .

COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

vs.

XJJY~fty .
For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

Foreman

,..

.J

Harry~ . St ric k l e r
C0!'!L"":l0nwea l th ' s At t orney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
a t _i t O~ t ob e r te r m 1 91 9
Court of said county J UP
N THEIR OATHS PRESE~T, that L t y B e
\''i t hin one ye ar next pr i or t o t he f i nd i ng of t hi s indictme nt , i n
sa i d c ount y , di d unl aY1 f ul l y ma nu f a cture , se ll , o ffer , kee p , store

--

an d e. pose f or sa l e , gi ve away tra nsport , d i s pe nse , s olicit , adve r t i s e and r e ce i ve or de r s f or a r dent sp irits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Lu rty Ba r e ~ i th i n on. yea r ne xt pr i or t o the f ' ~d i ng
of th i s i n dictme nt , i n sa i d ount y , d i d unl awfully give ar dent sp irits t o
one loyd _unne r , a mi nor un de r the age o f t enty one ye nrs , a ai~st the
peace a n d di gn i t y of the commonwea l t h of Vi r gi n i a .
A"ID THE JURORS AFOP.F.SA I D, U?Ol' T ":. I R O TES FORE SA I D, DO FURTHER
p..:;_~sE NT , t a t Lur ty Bare , wi t h i n one ye a r ne xt pr i or t o the f i nd i n · of

t h i s i n di ctment , i n sa i d aunty , di d. unle.~fu lly g ive a rdent s p irit s t o
one Hoy :Wi l l er , a mi no r under the oge of t wenty one yea r s ,

witnesse s sworn in Court and sentf before the Grand Jury to give /
evidence .
/

�Coun t , towi t ; ~
'
Be it r emem ered t at this day ~ M - , 1
~
came b erf ore me , H. · • Bert ram , Bail
~

Virg inia ,

ocki n ·han

avcc..l

tV /) -- _· ..

~

ockin gham

Com miss ione r for

Coun ty , and seve ral ly and resp ecti vely

ir inia
·ea lt of
Ackn owle dged them s e ves in e te d to the Common
"p / , . \ ~, t/"1/
to e l evie d of thei r resp ect ive good s
:,1 u v
in t he sum of
and cuat tel s , l a nds an

tene ents for te u.se o

the

Commonwe alth

d exem tion s as to
rend er ed , a t the s ame t i me w~v ing t eir ho~e stea
liab ility aris in
t is o liga tion , an d any righ t to disc harg e an r
to t he

Commonwealth of

Virg inia unde r this r ecog niza nce . with

cou ons

er s ona
and t he e to an ve
o
wit out leav e o

t.

60

n ' eal t

f r

conc erni n _

·.

e from
whic h he s t cmds char .ed and shal l not depa rt ther
e void , other
said cour t , t en thi s reco gniz ance sha

v1:.se to rema in in fu 1 for ce and vir t ue o
tJ
Befo re ente r in ~ into said reco gniz ance said sure
as to

j n ti ied

su.:!:f ic ie ncy.
Ta.ke n and a cknowled ge d this

('

- - - ,~

Cer tifi ed to t _e Cl er ~ of t e

Circ uit

aC
-

-

_______

.;._..

Cour t of

B.

Rock ingha m

1921 .

:e.
Coun ty.

�...

�(

t. l
t'

) ,,.. ; ;;

I. . . ,,.

t

,J

Lit'

fl/.

��l

,

• . ,l ~

•t.,

�JO

�•

•

•

�Commonwe-,,1 t h

v.

Instruc t ion

Lur t y

No .

2.

Br .
The c ourt i n s t ructs t h

a v r

ict of i u ilty

~t e a s us 9 ieion
V

ry r i4SOnab l

jury t h t t o j ustify

it is not suf fici n t t hat t h

or l)rob ab ili t y
hyp othesis

XC

f ~u i l t ,
..

t

v id ne e e r•-

it nust

xc l ude

t h at of iUil t •

The a01 i tl of a p a rt y is n ot t o be inf e rr ~d becaus e the
facts are c ons ist en t wi t h his ~ui l t , bu t t hs y must b

inc onsis-

t en t wi t h h is i nno c n ee .

Woo den v . Comw l t h .

- - -- -

Har i stons Case
Burton - Conqu e st

9 7 Va .
v . Comwlt h .

Va .

757
108 Va . , 89 2

, 86 S . E. 3 04

�/A,·
)~
C

"

4".

I

«

(/

,-

f

I

"&lt;

,,,,. I

~

(

J

11.

•

~

'

(

·(

Jr

• •

... -

'

.e --

.

-

,-._

..

r

.

f'

~

Y..✓ )
5_/ (.

'

r.'

!M t t
.,,

l'

✓ li,

~I~ lj.

��Common ·, di, l th

v.

Inst ruction No . 1

Lur t y Bar
Th

esum d by tll
th

vi~ nc

r as onab l
is · ns

vi

nc

oubt t ~. t
b

p re nt of
n ot

l w to b

, b y ond

I f th

uilt y •

t

cour t

instru c ts t h

jury that th

ccus d is

innoc nt until his eu ilt h s b e n

11 r
shoul
th

~.ccus

lcohol , Dy velum

son bl e
1 av

rov n , by

oubt .
on th

min

of th

jury

to hav e b~ n carri d

,ny

.n

m•~mo re t h a n one h ~lf o f on=
, th n th iry

v r d ict shoul.

b

�,.

�'\

,
!,,
.'

.rh o

(J

l
•

.v'

.,,

~I

{'
. /.

.... t

~'1

l·

...

;,;

v. ~
(..

./

.,..,

I

•
.'!l .

'

q
It

1.

.,,.:'
tL ...--~... - -'-.

l
"i

.,.A-(&gt;

• '

2z./J,..

,•

•
?

••

f

.
.,""4. :

�·-

.· ~

rV'J

' ~~

\

j

.-

-

I

,,

... - -~. ..... .,'·.

•

I

'

')

''

�. '
DOCKET NO,, _

I

_

FILE NO. _ __

_

I

I

. . . . . ,,

\t_,(~'v.

~,

fl

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

_

_r •

q.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ : __ _ __ r • ~

FI NAL O RDER, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 1 _

· 191~

•

PROCE EDINGS
Memo:

Filed.

Process Issued .

( { ~ z- ~
,_,I

,

Rf/~
~(
&amp;
~ · ,.,..'/ 1~ 7f
"/ I

'1-)

,

/

•
,

,,

-

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�J

-~

:6 \'2.. '~')'¼,.,/.M''4-::::::r
) 7/ / I t- i /-t z.,./ __ (/

I

•

;

•

/

I
I

I'

I

I

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30812">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lurty Bare</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30813">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30814">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30815">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30816">
                <text>RcPr-box1-049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30817">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30818">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30819">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="289">
        <name>Bare</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2789" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2604">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9477490e394f02fb6e4257f6aaff79e5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>45c65922b40d16b3611da6020046d40e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48029">
                    <text>\.

~.ugus t

termt l919 .

:E pp Law v i ol at i on .
COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

.L:ur..t.Y.. .B~.r.e..•....................................................

£onit:e!ml¥D
For Misdem eanor

~ A TRUE BILL

~

---------

·

(I!

18~ ~ 1

-~-············· ····- ········-···· ········•···--····· ····

Foreman

I

Ha r r y ~ . Strick l er
c ommonwe l ath's Atty .

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County :
The jurors of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockin gham, and now attend ing the Circu
it
Court of said county ~ P&lt;hl 8
that LUrty H re

T~ s&amp;
AAfs-°r~ - ,

wi t h i n one ye a r next pri or to the f i n d i ng of th i s indic tment ,
i n sa i d c oun t y , d i d unla~ fu l y rnanuf act ure , se l l , off er , keep ,
s ore and expose f or s a l e , gi ve a rey , tran sport , d i spense , solic it
,
a dv e r t i se

n d receiv e or de r s

or ardent s p irits ,

again st the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

again st the peace and dignit y of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

witne sses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30820">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lurty Bare</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30821">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30822">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30823">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30824">
                <text>RcPr-box1-050</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30825">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30826">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30827">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="289">
        <name>Bare</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2790" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2605">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/72731976b897b119f96f0e76b4817668.pdf</src>
        <authentication>82d373a640844a3d6e3da92d44da4ef8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48030">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for the
body of the County of Rockingh am, and now attendin g the Circuit
a:t, __i ts AURust te r m 1 91 9
Court of said county.,.t'
UPO~ THl!.'1.R OATHS i'RESE~T, that Burn .Bare and
homas M.

are

i th i n one ye ar next pr ior to the f i nd i ng o f t h is

i ndictmen t , i n said

ounty , di d un l aY1ful l y manfacture , sell , offer ,

keep , store and expo s e f or s a l e , gi ve aia , tran spo rt , dis ense ,
s ol i cit , advertis e and receive or der s fo r a r aent s p irits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonw ealth of Virginia .
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of_...__ _(____l[,
_ 9-----~/._t,,

~~
witnesse s
evidence .

�ugust term, 191 s .
: ~up l aw vi ol a t i on .

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indict ment

:m r n Ba re a n d
....'1.'hQm1'::t.S....JH • ... B~.X?..................................... .

~eh m)r xx

For Misde meano r

~

A TRUE BILL

~ r ry Ll . Stric k l e r
Com~ or, \7ealt h • s At t y .

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
a t i t s Au ·ust te r m 1 919
Court of said county_v"l.JPON THE R OATHS PRESENT, that Thomas 1'~ . Bare
on the 5th da y of July ,1 91 9 , ab out the h our o f ten o ' cl ock i n the
n i ght t i me of that day , d i d unl a~ ful l y , f el oniou sly and malici ous l y
s e t f ire to and b urn a certa i n dwelling- h ouse of one 1saa c cus t er
si t ua t e d i n s aia c ounty ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony

of_J_~c_·___

~ _,;l.;;.......;..
{ ~

~~•~:::::.!..:'(Lu~~L~ ~ /~

t=. .:~~.
::
.•!. . ._ ,,

-----~
~ .L.:..
&lt;

G/,4.L2:6
~,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the1 Grand Jury to give
evidence.
~ /L c-f/,._~ a l_ j,~ fotA.-.t. ~

f

11~ (R~tt ftl~
J,1.,tU.t v (b

-j;:1

1

/fd/U,

1

gL~/d_ -

�-1

Augus t t erm,1 919 .
bur nin g dwe lli ng hou se i n n i ght t L :-:e •
CO MM ON WE ALTH
vs.

1

Ind ictm ent

_______ho ma_s·__ M_. ___Jj_?:.:r~-- •-···--·-·-·

For Felo ny
~

1

A TRU E BILL

l

·· ····••#•

4-•· · -

•

• . •

ct ~01!~

-- -- ~ -- -- -- -- --- · - - · · - · · · · · · · · · - - -- -- -

Fore man

_f'

I
,,

'·"'1

t,....

i'
~

~
,._

~ar ry fil . St ric kl e r
c omm onwe a l th ' s At ty .

I

�ornmonwe a l th
vs .
Tl omv s

C

o T 'e .

• B re

If you f i nd the de fe n d2r t n ot

il t ~ you

ill s fy s o and n o

more .
If y ou f i nd t he defe n dan t gu i l t y o f ma lici u s burn i n · t he
d1elling - house o f Isaa c
the i n dic tment ,

uster , i L the night ti ~e , as che r ed in

the r e be in

no one in the h ous e

t the t i me ,

, you wil l as cer ta i n his p un i shment b y co ~f i nement i n the pen i t e n t i a r y so that such c on f i r emen t sha l l b e n ot l es s t h &amp;n five years
a nd not more t hen t en ye a r s .

�l

�I

t 1n tr ots t e Jur y t h ·t in t 1 0 o
e • • e 1n ,,
. l r1 in l o
, t ile pr i soner • pl o of not gu ilty
r ai s e a
p ca, t i on f i nno nae 1 , i f
v r n ut . .V n t
co nwea l t h th• bur den of pro Tin g t a g\l llt
beyond n aeo u bl • dou bt .
I f t rof ore , p n
oon e14
t 1on of t e
ol o , · e , t ' e t est imony ot th . 1tn es e e a.nd t
oi l"oumstono e rov en i n evi enoe
.. 0 1Jo

t

t

,

e exi sts in t e in s f t
ilt of

-t,e

O'l.lQOd ,

tho y

j'0.1"9 '
$

re

ld fin

·n bl
him

onb t
t

ilt y .

o

�-.,

�I ...JS'r.c1UCT I01', ~-TO. 2 .

The 'efe ndn nt is p re m.u:1e

to b e inno ce n t unt il h i s

gui lt i s es t b li sh d b eyon d re a sonc ble
dou bt , .n
n ot to be pre j u c iced by ._i s . Ril u e
to poi n t out
criTii na l c1g en t , or i he ca l l e upo
n t o vin di c,:. t
ce b D8 .ing o r n t t em:p ti n ~ to n ne the
gui l t y per
0

D JSTRUC'r IOH ',TO .

The Co urt i n stru c t

en

e h i s i nn oce n s on .

t :1 e j ury t h c. t ci r c . s t a n c es tlw t
il l not wa rra n t

the ci rc 1s t .., n ce s mu s t

f orce ~s t o co vi n ce t h e jury · eyo
t 1e gu ilt o f t he a ecus ed .

ny oth er

3.

g ive ri s e to a mer e susp icio n ,
tio n , but to th ~t

h e is

R

conv i c-

e of s uch

e a s o n11 b l e dou bt of

nd whe re t he Cornm onv ea lt1 1·e-

li e s u p o n ci r cums t a n ti a l evid e n ce f o
r co nvic tio n , it :iis
the duty o f t e jury to s c~n t he evi
d ence vdth gre a t
c ::-.u ti on.

�i

t

,,.

...

�LT TRUCTIOl'T ~W .

J½.

Th.e Co urt i nstru c ts the jury t lv:; t wh en a buil ding
i s burne d, t he presw.1 pt io n o f l a v, i s t h ~t t he f ire v.ms

due to a n a c c i dent r ; :i t her t h a

to a crimi

.1 c1 ct; a n

th e burde n res ts on the CommonYrea l th to show the. t it
" s
due to the crir i n 1 a gency o f the a c cused .

��1
The co urt instruct s t he jury that i f t hey believe f ro m the
evi dence that Thomas M. Bare e n tere d. the hou s e of Isaa c ouste r on
the night of Jul y the 5th , 1919 , with i nt e n t to co mmit l a rc eny therein, and a ccide n'1: l y set fire to and b urne d t he sai d house then t hey '
must f i nd him gu i l t y of mal icio u s l y b u r ning the dwelling - house of
t he sai d lsBe c Cu s·ter i,n the n i ght t i me , a s char ged in the i ndict ment .

�--

�INSTRUC TIO N NO

-- -

The Cou rt ins truc ts the jury tha t the cre
dib ilit y of
wit nes ses is a mat ter exc lusi vel y for the
jury . When wit nes ses tes tify in opp osit ion to each oth er,
the juro rs do
not hav e to reg ard the evid enc e as eve nly
bala nce d or to
acc ord bel ief to the gre ater number, but they
hav e a righ t
to dete rmi ne from the bea ring of the witn es
s es on the
wit nes s stan d, the ir manner of test ifyi ng,
the ir can dor
and fair nes s, or the lack of it, the ir inte
res t in the
res ult of the cas e, the ir rela tion shi p to
the par ties
con cern ed , and from all the circ ums tanc es
app eari ng on the
tria l, whi ch witn esse s are the more wor thy
of cre dit
and to g ive cre dit acc ord ing ly.

�--

.....

�O.r:·oN

:! OF VL.GLT

ounty of Rock i ngham , t o - ~i t :
I n the Circ u i t court of ~ai d county :
The jurors of the commor. ealth of Vi rginia , in and for the
body of the county o f Rocki ngham , a nd now attend i ng th e c ircuit
court of s a i d county , at i s Octob.e-'r t-E&gt;rm , 1 91 9 , upon their oaths
p re se nt, th t Thomas \ Bare on Jurhe 4th ,1 91 9 , i n the n i
t i me of that day , i n seid county , d i d fe l on i ousl y break an d eght
nter
t he d rell i ng - house of one J . D. Custe r , i th intent the g oods and
chat t els o f the s aid J . D. Custe r in the s a i d house then an d there
b e ing , fe lon i ously t o s t e al , t ake and c a r r away .
And a certai n s um o f money , un i ted st at e s urre n c y , the
e xact amoun t to the ~r n j urors unknown , of the goods and chat
·els
of Georg ia custe · .3.nd Sa llie
. 0uste r in the s a i d. house
the n 1:1",..k tn re ein r o rrnct. , then and. t here f el onio us l y a.i d steel
,
ta k e nd carry a 7SY , again st t he p e a ce and di gn it y of the t,; n:
~ onwe 1th of virgin ia .
0

AI D 'i'H~ J1LORS AFO..:tE S t. I F~ J ::'J THEIR OATHS AFOP. · S.~ ID , DO
r T~R _ R:3S3~:':' , t ha t homas -&gt;• Bare , on the 4tl: day of Jur:e , 191FUR i n the n i ght time of that day , in said coun ty , cl. i d felon i ousl y ,
ent e r , witho ut b r eaking , t h.e dwelli ng - hou s e of one J . D. custe r
~ith
i ntent the goods and cha tt els of the said custe r in the said house
t h en and th.ere being , feloni ously to s teal , t ake and carry away
.
And a c ert in sum of Y!.. O ey , un i ted s tate s cur rertcy , the exact
amo ur.t to the gra nd ·u ror unkn own , of the goode and chatte ls
of
Geor g ia
Custe r
ind
Sallie Custe r in the s aid house th en
and there bei n g foun d , then a nd rte re felon i ously dj d stea l , ta
ke
and carry aw y , again st the peace and di gn ity of the c,.;or:rr. nwe a
th
of Vi g in ia .

AID THE JURO .S AFO!IBSA I D ~ 7 0N HE I R O . THP. AFORErA ID
FU TB.ER
?Rt~ ,D_~ , that ho mas E . are on the ,.,t h day of June , 1 919, DO
, i n the
n i 3ht tir,e of that day , in s aid county , d i d feloni ous l y break
&amp;nd
enter the dwell i ng - house of one J . D. Custe r , wi th intent t h e
oods
and chatte ls of t h e s a i d J . D. Custe r , i n the said. hous e then and
t here being , f e lon i ous l y to steal , take an a c a rry 8¥&amp;y .
And one fl shligh t o f the value of one doller , of the good s
a n d c hat t e l s of J . :D . u ster , i r_ t he sei a_ h on8e then and t ' .e I'e be
fo1md, then and t here fe l on i ously d i a s teal , take and carry a ey i ng
aga i r.st the eoce a n d dignit y of the comm LWe ~;l th of Vi r i n ia
.
6
A:m THE JUROR A 0.~ SL ID
.o:· C.1}-,:::S I R OA THS J, FO~,E fL ID , DO
_ :-..wSE:· T, that Thomas ·.-. . Bare , on the 7th day of Ju:r:e , 1 91 9 , F[RT., R
i n the
n i ght time of that dey , in s aid aunty , d i d. felon i ous l y e n t er
,
wi thout bre aking , the dwel ling - hou c• e of one ,.I . D. uster , with
in t e nt the goods and chatt els of the se id J . D . custe r , i n the said
hou se then a n d ther e be i ng , fel on i ousl y to stea l , take and carr
y
a vay .
L d one fl a shligh t ,- of -the value of one dol , ar , o f the
g oods
nd chatte ls o f the said Z. D. custer , in the s a i d house
t hen a n d
t h ere be ing fo unc1, t h e n and the r e fel oniou sly di d ste a l , take
a
carry away , ge i n st the peace and di gn i ty of the conmon wealth nd
of Vi:rg inia .

~h is ind i ctmen t is
I"

s orn i n

91-

give

.J__

��-

~

.

L wow.vultl.:i oi l/if:ginia,
,

I~

.Ca::oty ef :Reeh:ift~~om, •e wi~
a 'iiiusit Ceud d said County

t

o§i'BQ j'lPQiGS of 'like illllil0l2'B001 1l~i M' ilJi.•ei.&amp;i&amp;p i:11 e: 11a f'cp t,;t;;i9,
lw.a.s •£ tne '31U:111iy of il'os~fiiP@he11 , md 11011 is:ttcndiug tlrn eLcttii

sN:IB .TW, i!Jmt°i.ifs,\f9~P3A:1~ )N

THEl . OATH

on J ti.n e t ~.e 'lt th, 191 , i :: the day

rRESENT, that

t i me of that

Thomes -". B re

ay , i r sa i d

clid felo n i ousl y b r eak a n d enter the dwe lling - house of or:e

our:t Jr ,

. D. Cus t e r ,

wi th i : te n t the g oo ds and c ha tt l e s of the s a i d J . D. custer i n the sa{d
h ouse the n and th e r e b eing , fe l oni ousl y to ste a l , t ake a nd carry away .

l.:~r. ~
- j:ur.o
:;.rn:o_ii:vl&gt;:r.,,,..,,,.,...,.., pn e :lash- l i _;l:t o f the v alue O.L .one
dollar ~ xprod:x~ x~ l ~xve;:1meo:o· ·
, of the good s
a na cha e1-s of the sa i d J . D. Cus ter i n the said house then and there
be i n cr fou d , then and tr.ere fe l oniousl y di d s te al , take and carry away ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that 11homas 1, . Ba re , n the 1 th da y of June , 1 919 , i
t i me of that day , i n s i d. Count y , d i d fe l oniousl

day

venter

1

,the dwe l l i n g - hou s e of one J . D. c ust er , with inte Lt t he g oods and

chatt les of the saicl

. D. Custer i n the the sa i d h )us e the n end there be -

ing , f el oni ousl y t o s tea l, take and c ar ry a ay .
mone y ,

break , and

the.

Tn i ted

And a c erta i n sum of

t ate s currenc y , th a exac t amount to tho

r and j u r ors n ot

of the g oods a.ncl cha tte ls qf·. Geor i a • oust er , and. sall i e
Custe r , i n the s a i d hou se the :: and there b eing fo und , then and the re
fe loni ously di d st e al , take a r- d c arry a ay ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of _____ _____

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�q,1t&amp;it9t yterm , 1 919 •
Bur gl ary

,. ,

l

)

CO MM ON WE ALTH
vs.

Indi ctm ent

..... ThoM?.s ...id . Ba.r e ................................ .

l
,1

F elon y

-

~ l iiM efa la~ ~

A TRUE BILL

Fore man

(\
'-

\.,..

•'l&gt; p:..,,'t-

.

'

','

'

'

Har ry M. Str ick le r
com.r.on wea l th ' s At t o.rn ey •
1

�, •1 I

...

f
~

..._,,, rt~

J

I J.

I I! r.

I

,;
J

l

i

;( •
11

'

.
•

,-

....

'

.l

I

I.

.

,-

I

,,.
r

._,,

;,ci

J

..I
I

,,,.

I
/

I

I

�•

-

;.J

''

�l

1

/,

,,/

•

- -.

f

•
.I

'"'
t

(

.,,

-,,,./..
7t

J' I:

J

f

~l,
...-

K

./ -L

L-

t

I

I ,

t

l f, d- /4. !
i
J•

.

;

I

I

•I
I
I

,,I
'j

.,I

�I

/

\

...

✓

/

i

�- ~1 - )
&lt;j/-$, - ) 1~
1/~ ~~ 0-Y L

+ ~-

I_- ~

~
, :J~ ~

~111 . JI-

(/J .V,,/4

S.

lfj , Lu~

}'II~

'/,,,,rrr'L

b:J/. v ~

. 7. I! , ((6 Jll--Y
,) -~

J tu1r.-ur'l,

)
~

,1,tl~ ;;~

,'I, &amp; r,_

-~

�f

\~\

�'

~ .fl
.

4 -t1e
~v-d

·

. ,.....,~ ~ ~

@c7iAAAAA Ou

tu--(_

(1)~

at zt v J

.IJ~ ~~ ~
dad-

-~ d1 .

'

~ ~ (!~

,,

�'·.·

-'i

•

-,

,. \ ,
__

\

\

·I

�IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
TOT:E:E SF.CEBIPP OP ROCXING:H:. A.JY.I: COVNT-Y- GRE ETING:

~ .. . .. . ...
You are hereby commanded to summon. . .........................
to be taken from a list furnished by the Judge

ef the

.. .persons ef the county ef Rockingham ,

Circuit Court of Rockingham County residing

remote from the place where the offense is charged to have been committed, and qualiji,ed in all other
respects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appe~
the County Court House, on tlze .. .
Jurors upon the trial of.

Circuit Court

?: / ... .. day of. .

~

. ""
... -...-.. --- - -

And this they shall in no wise omit, under the penalty
names

·¾·.

ef £Ioo .

ef Rockingham

County, at

. .. 19./.7 . ... , to serve as
charged with felony.

And have then and there the

ef said persons and tltis writ.

Jl1 f ~ ~

C,::';::~,,·,~, r;;.
the Commonwea lth.

~.; e; ·• · ·..·..··.·.••·· ,~•9:;•:::: ~:~•, :•:y:::::
~I

...

. ... ... p ~ ~d.~ .

. Clerk.

Form 199--Be rlin .

��IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

•

TO TE:E S:H:ERIFF OF ROCKING:H:.8..= COUNT-Y-GREETING:

,. ' ·You 'a·~,.e !tereby commanded to summon. .

• . . ... persons ef the county ef Rockingham,

'1.. ~

to be taken from a list furnished by tlze Judge

ef !lie

Circuz't Court of Rockinglzam County residing

remote from the place wlzere the offense is charged to haJ!!_ been committed, and qualified in all other

.

• respects , to serve as Jurors, to attend and a p p e ~ Circuit Court
•the County Court House, on the .
Jurors upon the tn"al

ef

2c,

7 .. .

day of .

~. ~•

f16.

And this they shall in no wise omit, under the penalty

•

ef Rockingham

~~ ..

~

ef £I00.

County, at

19/J , to serve as
charged with felony.

And have then and there the

names of said persons and this writ .

Co:: : :, t!!~: ~ ::;;; ,;9:;•:::: :::•,::y::::~
the Commonwealth.

· · ·. ·•· · ·. ... .·_h
·r ~·~

~

-

~.Vrl~.......... ....................... ............... .... Clerk.
Fann 199-Berlin .

��Arrest Warrant

COMMONW EALT H OF

VIR G I N IA,}
TO W IT:

ROCKING H AM C OUNTY,

To

t he.....Sheriff.. or ......any.

......, a Constable of said County:

City of Richmond ,Va .

Whereas, G. W. .. S c.o.t.t.,.a,o-t .• Burea11-. of' Insurance ~Vll!&gt;:f. the said Ge11aey, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,

J .G . Cooper

.........:....... a---Justice of the said County, that

.......Tl1oma. s ._.11 . Bare ............................................... ·······················-············--································· ...................................................................................

of the said County, on the.......... 5...

... . . . ....day of . . July

........ 1919. . , in the said County, did

....f..e.lonio.us.ly. ... and ... malicious.l.y., .in... the.... n Lght .. of' ....that ... da;y..,.r .ob ....and ...hurn ....the .......
..~dwell.ing~h.ou s.e .... o.f'....I .s.a.ac....W.•.Cus.t.er., .situat_.3.d ....in ...aaid... eounty_:................;·····················•············
---- --------------"'---- ----·······--------- -------------------- ---·- ·----····················-----------------··········--------··········----- ····· --··· •- ---- - ----·---------------- - ······ ·····- ------------- -·········------ ·•--·-----------· --· •----·······

·· ················ ·---·-----···-· ., ----------·--·---· ------·---·--···········-····- ····· ······--·-·

These are therefore, in the name of the C_.ommonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre•

I

•

',

hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said .... . . ...................

························-······················································Thomas ... lil. Bare.............................................................. .
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon .......IA . o.~.Br enem~n , Cla:ra ... B:r. enem.a.n.,.A .• R •.Bnic:kle.,. BrR.11l~... Shi.okl e.,.C.ll! .s..•. V.~w.let
Cal .•.F.awl.ey ..,..J.ohn .. .H~.ss.,..i ,. Y... .uster.,.Chas..•.R•.Roadcap.... and ... G. :Vl.•.Sco.tt...,.F.ranli: ... Tia.z.e.lrod
Seegive
, Caevidence
therinem i'oeha1J
-3ee ~I o f the Common wea l tl1, on the exammat10n
· · touc h'mg the sai'd off ence.
to Rlsie
appear and
Given under my hand and seal this

29

.

.. , in the year 19L9.~.

.J.P.
No.38

[sEAL]

�J

Commo nwealth
vs

} Arrest -Warr ant.

---- -----------------·--- -~--- -·

------

Executed the within warran t by arresli111!
and cleliverinl! the body of

--; ·

-,--- ---

-- - ---

--;

--- - _/ ___ __ _

a Justice of Rocking ham C ,. nty, and by summoning the within named witnesses in perso11,

•

•

t

\

-,

�!

'

.(

I

~ ,

1

(~
)

�I

.I

,

.
1

I

-

.
.

,,.
J

~

l

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30828">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas M. Bare</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30829">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30830">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30831">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30832">
                <text>RcPr-box1-051</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30833">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30834">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30835">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="289">
        <name>Bare</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2791" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2606">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/080309e31b7a6f10ce89fb59e8a3212f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>13f7bbef95fb274813f60a69be88d318</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48031">
                    <text>L.

n . nrn; cr,;
., 1A,·on
s v:c• v.

ANO 'l'Hl~ AS .

TH E TO W N OF EL KT ON
Office o f the Mayo r

ELKTO N , VIRGIN IA

COiill10N'JE LTH OF VIK r1NI /t )

C ;t_ N't Y 01'"' H. CI IJJG
rcu: o'. 1he ~'ti , t.h· .t

w

of the

' f' O \',

it :

)

tho 1 3 th day o f Sept emb er l \.Jl9 ,

Oi~

o

) t
.,:

b.r-ou t;ht befo re

JM? 1 ... ,. P·.

Bruo e , fayo r

lid Co ·nty • cha r t '3d with h a v 1ns tran
spo rted

"' 1

ard ent sp~.r i t('J into the To\·.1n of lU l' ton
on t rn 11t h day of Se Jtemhcr HJ19 ,·
13 b r Do fon d ~~ti lty of the sai off
enc a , on tl1e tet; ti ,1ony of ·. •
on oa th n ·111 I do h r ,b, c jU&lt; g o, the, t t hG s ,.. icl / __
_
LA.A
__

,_~ _ - _ _

fo 2.~ tht ~.: i
day s i

off -nc o fin d ::'. 50 .

the r•ou nty... . v'11~.11 ' ~-n ,1 i

jQ
O J'.:·

and cos t .

9.i:1 1J U:C. tin -,•

to .,,6 . 00 an. 3

lcr ., • '7 . Luc ~i,S, Depu '-':I ~.h 0 r iff of t ~e

t.o exe c11te the s , i d ju t,01"."!ent , but.
\:.J·~

J7J L&lt;AJ~

~i d

h a vin',.) p r -·r at\ nn a p peal from t ls jud
eme nt to the
7

f or the sai d off enc~ .

M n.pr ~H'l..1 i s • r ".\n ted h i m aco ord in to
Law ;
0
and exec u ti on of the said jude;eme nt la
~us 1h:-- eel , :.c .n. t he s a id
con vi ction a nd a pp eal e.re here by cer t if
i ec t J the ,., l i·cu i t Cou rt of
•
1

the said Cou nty .

G-1 ven und er r,..y han d this 18t h day

1

o~
/ e ,l')el'"
~
1 ) 1~

____,._.-__H~=YOR~-- -- ·
.

�•

�L , H . BRl 'CR
l' I A'YOH :

;,;;, V , F r'77. 'l\". -.TE R
SF.c• v . AN n TREA S
.

THE TOWN OF EL
KTON
Offi ce of the M ayo r

ELK TON , VIRG INIA

COl~ ',10 r·:·E ALT

OF VIR GI . IA )

CO r TY OF R Cl~I GI· , .:

) to ~it :

)

Be it r em mb ere . tha t on
the 18 th day of Ss ~te ~b er
7
1~ 19 ,
bro ug ht be f or e me , . 1 • ruc
e,

·'-· ay er

the sa id Co un ty , ch are ;ed wi
th ha vin tr e..n spo rte d
ard en t s iri ts int o the To\
'.trl of 711.:::to n on the 11 t
l
of ~ep tem be r 191 ,
i s br me f ou n
0 u il tr of
t' e se. id off en ce , on the
te st i mon, of ~' . E. Lu c as
on oa th an
do he reb ad ju ge , th at the
sa id
fe r the sa i of fen ce f i n e d
t 5u . oo and co sts
·n~ in "" to d'- 6 , uu and 3u
da, s i n the Co un ti · a il , an
I ord er ·,-r . E. Lu cas , De pu t r
Sh er iff of the
sa i d Co un ty to ex ec ute the
sa id "ud gem ent , bu t the s~
id
~~
hav i n pra red an ap pe al fro
1 th is jud0 em ent to the
Ci rcu it Co urt o
oc i n ham Co un t, and he iav
i ng en t ere d i nt o a
rec o i a ce · 1 t
~
as h is su rety , fo r
the sum of 1\2ou . oo , fo r h is
pe rso na l ap pe ara nc e be for e
t e za id Cou rt,
on the fir st da of the ne
xt ter n: the re of the n a d
1
the re to anmr:e r
f or the sa id of fen ce . An
a pe al i s gra nte d h i m ac
co rdi n t o Law ;
and ex ec uti on of the sa id
jud gem ent i s sus pe nd ed , and
t e sa i
co nv ict ion and a pe al are
he re "I ce rt 'if i ed to t e Ci
rcu it Cou rt o""'
the sa i d Co un t •

l,,a .~

~aj

JcJv\,,,V!A

J-:{L,,y -vv,_,c,._.,,.___

i ve n un e

han d th i s 18 th da

of

j

�L

�~tute nf lllirgiuiu, IDntuu nf 1.Elktnu, tn-tuit:
To the Chie f of Polic e or any Polic eman or Sergeant
of Said Tow n:
Whereas
o~

~

/~

. . ..
me

_

?.:2'1;;:.t,_~

~~ ~

. . ..... ... . . . has this day made complaint ~d
Mayor of said Town, thaifl k ,

~~

Summon the following witnesses : .......... .

E--xecuted-on-the.--........................... . day ?L ................. , ...
.............. ............... ............................. ... . ...... ..... . and bringing .......

............. 1 90 .......... by arresting the above named

...... before .......................................................................................................

Judgm ent on the ......... ..................... day of ..............................................
190.

Defendant found ...............................

guilty upon the testimony on oath oL ....... ........... .

and it is adjudged that ...................................................................... ............................
.........................................................................................................................

.'

�~

~- - _,_, -

·-

-

j~ ~

-

~

.

[ !~
J
~~ ,~

fJ~

I

~

~

l~ ·

~
\

�I
!

j

/

I

.

----

}

I

•

�.

I

,,. .

r

/.

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30836">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James H. Crawford, Jr. and Buster Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30837">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30838">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30839">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30840">
                <text>RcPr-box1-052</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30841">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30842">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30843">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2792" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2607">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2ade9e05e0e8977b953986da92285bbb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>792ff0db3b8855e4e332accb7730d4a0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48032">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockin gham, and now attend ing the Circu it
at its Octobe r term 1 919
Court ef said county J-UPON THEIR OATHS
PRESEN~, that Jame s : .~ - - - - - Crawfo rd , Jr . a nd •· . } . Shiff l ett , on the 11th day of Septem be r ,
191 9 , i n said ounty , di d un l awfull y manifa cture , sell , o ffe r
keep , store and expose for sale , g ive away , transp ort , dispen se ,
so licit , advert ise and receiv e or ders for arden t sp i r i ts ,

again st the peace and dignit y of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

again st the peace and dignit y of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

f-,~b~r-~----~'-

This indict ment is found on the testim ony of __

witne sses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
eviden ce.

---'

�Oc t ob e r term , 1 91 9 .
~,iap p Law .

COM MO NW EALTH
vs.

Indi ctme nt

JAtiE S H CP.A l''FJ TD JR
W. I.i . SH I FFLETT .

---------- ---········ _____ .... ........... ... ._ . ... . .... ..
...... . ......... .

and

.l .... . ..... .

::iEctrY.Febmyx x

For Misd eme anor

A TRU E BILL

Forem an

er

'I

l

--......._

,,

Ha rry M. Str i ckl e r
omm onwe a lth ' s At t orn e y .

�DO CK ET NO. _ _ __

FIL E NO . _ __

_

I

_

_

_____
_____
_ __ J •

- ' - - - - -- - - - - - - FIN AL OR DE R _

19 jZ._Q__

_ _ __

q.

"' i

_ _ __ 191 _

_

PR OC EE DI NG S
Mem o:

File d.

Pro c ess Iss ued.

/_

\

,

-

-

-

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHA
M CO., VA.

�I

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30844">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James H. Crawford Jr., and W.M. Shifflett </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30845">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30846">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30847">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30848">
                <text>RcPr-box1-053</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30849">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30850">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30851">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2793" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2608">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a91ab285f67e66b151eb66ac883b6477.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1c0c1b342c072626d6552ad4eace8639</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48033">
                    <text>Oct ober term , 1919 .
:.Iapp Lav, .

COMM ONWEA LTH
vs.

Indictm ent

JA:.T.s H. CRA?/ FORD , JR . ,
f' ~vl SHIFFIE '.t'T an d

..

1+i·c·t or ±a ···w.:rvnr~·-···· -······-

·--······· ··-.

---

XFot=:V detiy

For Misdem eanor

A TRUE BILL

?
Foreman

~r

't fJ

v&lt;~

/Y rv- -

l

") ;

"--1.

Harry M. Stri ckler
Commonwea l th ' s At t orney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at i ts Oc~ober term , 1919
Court of said countyJUFON THEIR OATHS PREStNT, that James H.

Cr aw fo r d , Jr ., r; . i,!. Shif:'lett and Victoria Dav i s , ·within one year
next pri or to the fi n di ng of t h i s i nd ic t~ent , i n sa i d county , di d
unl awfully manufacture , se ll , offer , kee p , s t or e and expose for
s a l e , give awa y , tran sport , d i s pense , sol i c it , a dver t i se and re ceive orde rs for ardent sp'ri t s ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that James H. Cr wford , Jr . , 1• . 11 . Shi fflett and

Vi ct or i a Dav is , wi t hi. one year ne x t pr i or to t he fin di ng of t h is
i nd i ct me n t , i n s a i d

ount y , di d. un l awf ully kee p an d s t ore ar den t

sp irits i n places other

th n t heir ho es ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

I
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�@,tatt nf ]Jtrgiuiaf wnwu nf i.Elktnuf to-wit:

·------------------------------------- ------------;.------- --------- ----·-···· ··-····--·
---------------------------------------·------- ----------------------------------------------------------------···· ········----------- ------·

apprehend

Given under my hand and seal this ..

Summon the following witnesses: ....

Executed on the ..... ·-·· ......................... day of .....................
......... ................ .. ........ 190 ......... by arresting the above name
d
. ........... .......................................................................... and bringing
................... before .......................................................................................
................

Judgment on the ............................ day of.. ............. .........
................ 190........... Defendant found ........ ................ ............
... .
guilty upon the testimony on oath of

and it is adjudged that ..... ........................... .......... :........................
........... . ...........................................................................

.,

�-

~

_____...,._ --______..._.- -

~r~r · p ,1 t~
~---""

~

l

_r ;
·

J

;i 1~r~
(h ~

0' "'-"" -

~
9a

.;?

-

~~ f· ~~I
--1 { -

~.,~ t"

~~ ~ ~' ~

6 \

.

:; ~
At

--if ·'"

~

r

r
t=.

. •

7~

(

. . . : . _ _ , . , , . ~ -. ~~ ~- -

.

~~

.,~f
l: r
,~ I

~

~

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }
TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To

7:£ ~ o-r-

Whereas,

(

/

~~

of the said County, on ~

/(

of the said County, has this day made

)- ~,,
~

complaint and information on oath before me,

~ ~~r

, I, Constable of said County:

fj{' ~ ·

-e..

a Justice of the said County, that

~'-"'-=-'_; ;er-'-----_

day of

l 9Jf, in the said County, did

~~~~~ c~~
,,-J...o....,.. 2---£tiL_;_# ~
4/4 'cL ~ ~
'(L --- ~ ~~ u i f ~

if'

0--,-~

These are therefore, in t4e name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other ustice of the said County, the body of the said-W~~~ ~ ~~"7'&lt;~

~

'6:

'"/ ~

~

/

,

-

..

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-·
mon - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

//'6i

~

day of

, in the year 19--1-?

/( )i;/ff~ a_·,,
No. 38

NEWS•RECORD CO .. HARRI SO NBURG , YA .

J.P. (Seal)

�Common wealth

vs.

} Arrest Warran t

(
1

�Arrest Warrant
COMMON W EAL TH OF VIRGIN IA, }
TO WIT:
ROCKI NGHAM COUNT Y,

To

Where as,

t:/2,c. ~
C:.A/ ,

Z

,ry

, a Constable of said Count y:
of the said County, has this day made

me,JIE,/,iJ3d-;T~ ·!l';J'~ ~ ~ h a t , ,
/u.. ~~ ~ t ~ ~~~ ~e &lt;d ~ -

complaint and information on oath before

of the said County, on the- -- - -- -day of- - - - --- -19-

, in the said Count y, did

a-rz_ ~~ ~~ ~ &amp; ~ ~
~ ~ (Q_{,, .
~~ ~
• ~
~
- tr.....~1"i• ~ -~
. ~~
~

_;'J ,--L~E:2~

/?

,

- 7 /
~

VYL _

_

rt1.

-,,:. ~

1..e,

ttranswe1 the said cornpJsio! wd io lie fttrtl,er deftH +l'itl, ftccordiag
to law. And you are requir ed to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---

to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onwea lth, on the
exami nation touchi ng the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this
/ I ~
day of ~ ·
, in the year 19-1:'f'

,.,

No.38

- --

ct/1(r3A~ ,e4

NEWS•RECOR D CO .• HARRI SONB UR G, VA.

. J. P. &lt;Seal)

�Commonwealth ~
vs.

}

.-t

Warrant

~~

..

/ . . . . . · · ·~···. /. . ':'. .': :.h--dr--.~
".'. .iJ. ':'.'. . . ~.•. . .
{)// ~ t

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

before ......
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summonin,g the within named w itnesses in person,
this ..

... day of ...

....... 19 ..... .

Constable of Rockingham County.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30852">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James H. Crawford Jr., W.M. Shifflett and Victoria Davis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30853">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30854">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30855">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30856">
                <text>RcPr-box1-054</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30857">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30858">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30859">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2794" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2609">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/33791fc3ea33ffc8c1648ba0530bb6c8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c439f10f3ef652a23fb14cb4f3cbbad2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48034">
                    <text>'·

COM MON vVEA LTH OF VIRG INIA
, }
RO CKJN GHA .M C OUN TY

✓&amp;

TO-W IT:

~
o the She riff or any Constable of said Gett
tlfy: /

iH the said ~

dtd

The se are ther efor e, in the nam e of the
Com mon wea lth of Virginia, to com man
d you fort hwi th to sum-

to answ er the said com plai nt, and to be
farth er deal t with acco rdin g to law And
you are requ ired to sum mon

to app ear and give evid ence in beha lf of
the Com mon wea lth, on the exam inat ion
touc hing the said offence.
Giv en und er my han d and seal thi
~ day of
in the year

/?r"a---r-c-4

1917

�,

\

�R CEI
j.,QC} fl

sn i d

"D

c rnoer 2nd , 1 91 6 , of Prank L . Do ve l ,

z;e 1 ~, b l ed '' r or.1
o contr i

s :r:-i r i ts ,
cs 1-rovi .ed

r tho

t Fo

. E. Crousho r n , ~her i f
u.:-:.r t b tt os

f c i de r , su.1:-' Jo sed t o

f the Let s o

Ie e ,

Offi c·· n

'.!.'i tle ,

}.. sse .

~.' . . ' rT

Frr ison

urp se of h~vin~ an anrlysis of s~ ·

y C' a1,.t r 1 6

certa i n

ly o

e ardent
ci er

Vir 0 i i

hl

0

e
of

���tm County, Greeting :

at the Court
~

-

.... 19 . .J'.

l 00. .11.nd have then
'ie Court House, the
·t he Co,nmon wealth.
~

Clerk.

��I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30860">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank L. Dovel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30861">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30862">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30863">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30864">
                <text>RcPr-box1-055</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30865">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30866">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30867">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="329">
        <name>Dovel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2795" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2610">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/5c1b6b72f0a0e732aea77404f10ba7df.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a3232c7eee9cc05d53b5aed262eb2af2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48035">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court ·of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia, in and for the
body of the County of Rocking ham, and now attendi ng the Circui t
Court of said county~ Pb
that ~ illiam E te p

rlliiistAinsm
r*t~t~T,

0

, i t h i n one ye r next prior to the f i nd i ng of thi$ i nd ict~e nt , i L
s a i d county , di d un1a,fu lly manufa ct ure , s ell , offer , keep , s t 1.. re
and expose f or s a l e , give e ya , t r a n s port , dispens e , soli cit , ad ve rtise an d r e ceive or ders for ar dent sp i r i t s ,

agains t the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

I

agains t the peac~ and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before the
eviden ce.

�terrn ,1 91 9 .

.:.~U§,-USt

:~pp l aw v i olat i on .

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indict ment

,illia m Estep

~ f i f : jDI

For Misde meano r

~

ATRU EBIL L

~
Forema n

Ha r ry M. str ick l e r
ommonwe a J th •s Atty .

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30868">
                <text>Commonwealth v. William Estep</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30869">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30870">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30871">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30872">
                <text>RcPr-box1-056</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30873">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30874">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30875">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="330">
        <name>Estep</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2796" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2611">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9e9ff796c62ad24b510e3f91931fca0e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>50a7112955e17edba43c651358343690</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48036">
                    <text>Au 0 ust te r m, 1 91 9 .
i.:t::.pp :Sa ~v .

COMMO NWEALTH
Indictmen t

vs.

~

x

For Misdemea nor

A TRUE BILL

,(J

........,-. ........... ···········-------

fa~
Foreman

r
Harry~ . St ric kler
Comrnonw eal t h ' s Attorney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
at i ts _Aru:_u s..t te_r l 1 9
Court of s a id county, UPON THEIR UATHS RE ENt, that D . - . Fox,

within one year next pr io r to th e fi nding o f th i s i n di c t men t , i n
sa i d county , di d un l a fu l ly manufact ure , se ll , offer , k e ep , store
and e xpose

or s al e , g ive a ay , t r an spor t , dis pen se , solic i t , adver -

t i se and r e ce i ve order s for

a rdent s iri ts ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that ~ . D. Fox , i th in one year ex prior to t he

findin g of th is indict ment , i n sai d

oun t y , di d unls fully keep

ar.d store ar de . t s p iri t s i n a hou e othe r than h is home , to - • i t , in
an out hou se c omr1o nly kY om

s

grana r y ,

a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.

This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

lh-L d..~
witnesses sworn in Court and
evidence.

~~

/ (,1.1

~I&lt;:(/..r:

t t. °'fb49,,lv\,,, ~J,-W'?4

efore the Grand Jury to give

~

ll1

l !Al,

I

~'N~,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30876">
                <text>Commonwealth v. D.T. Fox</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30877">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30878">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30879">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30880">
                <text>RcPr-box1-057</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30881">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30882">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30883">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="331">
        <name>Fox</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2797" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2612">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a4ed71cb35186254c0baa0328e69c159.pdf</src>
        <authentication>92522cf784f8b9a4193bb445cd224571</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48037">
                    <text>u gust te r m, 1 919 .
;· i ol a t i or, o f Mapp

18'. ' .
COMM ONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictm ent

....... t;'. Q.CJ !. g_E3......t1.E3.1'.J:1'.lJ .p g !:lJQ.QJ ..,J. ....... .

~

X•.

For Misdem eanor

A TRUE BILL

· •·· · · · ·'····(J·· · (JIA/J.~

-

Foreman

Ha rry M. Strick l e r
commonwea l t h ' s Atty .

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County :

The juror s of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in and for the
body of the Count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten ding the Circu
it
a t..its AJJJ?:.Ust terr.a 1 91 9
Court of said count y.i/uP
0N- TH:KIR OAT-HS l=&gt;RESE~T, that Geor e Jenn ings
i t h i n one yea r next

ri or to the find ing of th i s i nd i c trnent , i n

sa i d v0unt y , d i d unl awful l y manufa c t ure , sell, offer , keep
, store ,
and expo s e f or sa le, g i ve av,ay , tran sport , dispe n se , solic
it , adve rt i se an d r eceiv e order s for a r den t s piri ts ,

again st the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgi
nia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

again st the peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virgi
nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of ___ ___ ___
_
witne sses sworn in Court and sent befor e the Grand Jury to
give
evide nce.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30884">
                <text>Commonwealth v. George Jennings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30885">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30886">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30887">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30888">
                <text>RcPr-box1-058</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30889">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30890">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30891">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>Jennings</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2798" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2613">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2b023cda5bd100cd2142942271dd144f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>96d709c8ffbc8c2459cd10c435951c3e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48038">
                    <text>October t erm, 1919 .
Manp L aw

I v~
4 ,.JS
-3_ ,

COMMONWEALTH

~

vs.

Indictment__

---r-:-3s
I ,

/ ,--,j

J
uaM

I

- -

-

tr1
,--

-

x:Fm:i&amp;l~x
For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

Foreman

.),_

,.
.,

.

('

Harry :M . Stri ckl e r
1
commonwealth ' s At t orny

- ~L__ --

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, a nd now attending the Circuit
Court of said counN...aflJ\&gt;b r:P&lt;ir~ ii ~l jt{t~ENT, that
~aron :.Iille r
, i •hi n one year next p · or t o t he fin ing of t h i
1

i dict1Jnt , i n

said c ounty , di ~ unl aw fully manufact ure , of er , kee , store and ex pose for sale , g ive awa y , t r a nspo rt , di spense , so lici t , advert ise
and r e ceive orders fo r

rde nt spirits ,

a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

AND THi, JUROi.~ A:i'ORiSAIP, UPOl'&gt;l TH~IR 6AIHS A.FO'.ttf:182':I~,
~UR!fH!IR Pflil!IB~!ii' ,

D.O

ti -

-agaiest. t,ho ;peaee @Re. aigRit.y of the Oommot1:·wealtb of ViPgift-i&amp;.._

l
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

f

�Commomve al t h

vs
Aaro .. Mill r.

I

�Certificat e or Commitm ent for T rial.- Ne ws-Regist er.

VIRG INIA- -Cou nty of Rock ingha m, To-w it:

To the Clerk of the Circui t Court of said Count y :
I, ................... J • .. \!/.~.... .Keit er;...

, a Justic e of the Peace of said county , do hereby

certify tha,t I have this day comn1,itted
said county , that he may be tried

bP✓fore

Ac!.:t:'.9l1: ¥ i),,:t,~:r:-

.....

to the jail of

the circui t cou,rt of said county , for a f elony by

did
him comm itted, in this, that he, ~1'1/fh/~·'I /Illf f/J/f

l /l l/Il lll/f /I l l l f Jf/9/ , in

the said county ........ manuf ac t ure ... ard .e nt/sp irit .s ....unlawf.ully , ..... and
... ha~ . arden t

spt:rJt S. ~:t1:L1:1,~f 1.Q.~:Ly l:;; ~O:['~~ e&gt;r1 )1tf3 :p:r:-1:1111i s~~ in t he said Qe&gt;~~~y~

Given under my hand and seal this

?9~l'ld ay of Se t ember

l__, A-, ~ '

1949 ..
J. P.

[L.

sl

�THE GOMMONVIBALTH OF VIR GilH A,
'i' O THE SHER IF :B1 OF ROC KINGHllM COl
lITY-GREETING:

Wher eas Aar on Mill er was ind icte d
by the Grand Jur y of Roc king ham Cou nty for a mis dem ean or and
wh ere as the sai d Aar on
Mill er was adm itte d to bai l by tl .
\ . Ber tram Ba il Commis sio
ner
of thi s Cou rt in the pen alty of ~50
0.0 0 and tog eth er Gro ver L.
Mill er as his sur ety , was rec ogn ize
d in sai d sum for his app ear - ·
anc e bef ore the Cir cui t Cou rt of Roc
kin gha m Cou nty on the 1st
day of its Oct obe r term 191 9, and
wh ere as the sai d Aar on Mill er,
tho ugh sol enm ly cal led , f a ile d to
make his app ear anc e bef ore our
sai d cou rt in acc ord anc e wit h the
con dit ion s of the sai d rec ogn izan ce, THEREFORE ifE COMMAND YOU tha
t you make lmo\m to the sai d
Aar on Mill er and to the sai d Gro ver
L. Mill ef his sur ety , tha t
the y be bef ore the Jud ge of our s a
id cout-€ on the 1st day of
the nex t term (be ing Mond ay Feb rua
ry l6t h 0 192 0) to show, if any
thi ng for the mse lve s the y hav e or
can say , why the Commonwealth
of Vir gin ia sha ll not hav e exe cut ion
aga ins t t hem, the sai d
Aar on Mill er and Gro ver L. Mill er
of t he s aid sum of ~50 0.0 0
afo res a id, acc ord ing to the for ce,
form and eff ect of the s aid
rec ogn iza nce if to us it' sha ll see
m e:x::pedient, and ·fu rth er to
do and rec eiv e wha t our sai d cou rt
the n and the re of them in thi s
par t sha ll con sid er.
I

And hav e the n and the re thi s Writ .
Witn ess J. 1!1 .Bl ack bur n
Cle rk of our sai d c our t at the Cou
rt hou se the reo f, thi s 22n d
day of Dec emb er 191 9, in the
144 th yea r of the Commonwealth.

-1::t, ~/ ~J c/ ~

ler k.

�J

- .. . -

0

C

lJCf

.r:· .

, I c. .rr:r..

0

I. -

:r +. , JJ

JJ ,

~

O:L

0
lJ

.. JJ I.

T

0

0

,.

. ... JJ L

lJ .

C

.ppa

f.}IGl .P

J

rrg e o. orrr.

.

J
'

J
.. ~e o

:rq I.

GO

C

~pe .•

:LOIJ

r::rJ J

J

JJ

.p
C

O.ti..GI.

. "J6L

wraqs
e

LolJ

rr::- ~1.

GITlJ L

e :p.rq:r ·.P
I

0

0:.

µLg

lJ

FI

P
G

tJJG 8

g

rr

-

00

-

�Co

onw al t

Rocki

to bhe

ham

of Vi reiniaaunty-

erit'r of said County , and

h r ·_f

of s ad.d Ja

t he

w.

i nity o

bef or e

h ereof -

h e cus t o

of t h e

ard e t spirits

t h e Commo weal t

ee er

t h e b ody of Aa,ron .00:i l ler,cha rged

Keite r a Justi ce of t h e said Count y , on t he oat h of

spi r · t s stored on r i s

an

ee· er of t ie Jai

omrnonw r.alt h of Vi r ginia , t o command you t h e

, t oget her wi t h t h is wa rrant ,

l emin, wit h manufa cturin

a

o t he

f ort hwit h t o con ei ar.d del ·ver into

b ef ore me , J .

arden

To- wit -

)

Th e ze ar e in t he nrune o
sai

)
)

unla

1 y, and

remise s in t he said County , a

w.

R.

avin g said

i st t h e

eace

of Vir inia-

t he sai d Aar on., · 11er havin

waived a h e aring on said char

ef

e,

ou t he said Kee er of t b e s aid Jail are h ereby re uire

t o receive t he

r1a i

Aaron Mil:! er int o your Jail and custody , t hat h e may be tr · ed f or t h e
sai d off e ce bef o e t he ircui t ount of said ounty , and h i m t h ere safely
k e :p uri t · 1 1 b e sh 11 b e discha g ed by

iven under

due course of l aw .

-- / 1. A

hand and seal t hi s t he 2 t h day of Se t ember 1 19 .
~

J.P. (Se al)

�•

•
H

~

H

a&gt;
r-1

0
0

.

�Vi rgin ie, Rock in3h ~lm Cotint.,r . t owi t;
Be

t Remer bere d , tha t t hia cl~

IJ ~ 2- rJ u~

t:; '~ fq ~

oame befo re roe, H.

ri .

Commissioner f or said oottnty , at Harr isonb urg• Virg inia ,

Y-

Bertr am , Bail

nd seve r:..lly

a d reap eotiv el7 a oknow la i- ged them selve s to bo _indeb tod
to the
co-:mnonwo nlth of Vi~g inia. , in the sum of :j:' ~ ~ ~

c(__

doll ars, to bo le~ie d of the i r ~oods find chat tels , lend e
u.nd tenom ente
for the uue of the Commonwealth rend8r&amp;d , ~t the ea.mo
time w~iv ing their
h omes tead e:"temption e na to thie obligation , hnd nll claim
m or righ t
to disoha r ge an;y liab ilit1 ' arisi ng to the oomm@nwe alth unde
r this
reoo gniza noe with coupons detac hed £rorn the bonds of this
stc.to :
Y,~T UT' J THI. .oo ! T!o. .r. That if the e ~:i.id ~
Ju ~

0P t.t--!::( ~ 7 ! : ~ shall
~ f~- ;d- -- S::::::$;- on the
( ~ - ~ /f /f'"J
7

,

perso na lly Rrppear befo re fG., &amp; , , , , ~ .

fi:d d'7 7'l&amp; ~~ ~

then and ther-&lt;- to t· n •\'fer i;he Commonwea l th
~.ftCA~~_;J

for a nd oono emi n3 a oort s in ~~- ~"" ".,. ,..-f

of wb1o h he , t t~nde

~d_-~'..!h,..._d___ ___ __ en d eh ull not depar t ther f rom
V
itho ut leave of s a id

-- -- -- -- -- -~~

, then this r eo o~i -

zance ah ll be null und void , othe rwis e to rem in in
:fnl!. foroe and

virtu e.
T•·kon

I

nd e.okno wle ciBed befo re me· thi,e ,g d day of ~

~~

comm1iii .oner .
The :fore going reoog nit.a. noe is certi fied to

r ~ r ~ ~--

ee.J. Y
v

Bil

~~ r t J ~

�..

�c o. nonVTe a l th o f Vir gin i a , Ro ck iI gham count~ , to - i t :
t he Sherif f ,
a i d Co unty ,
I
T

,l ain

r eE&gt; s ,

u

a

e p ty She r iff ,

n

• . • u11emm ·n · o f sai d

i nfo r mc;..tio

·he sa i d County , tha

any one of the constab lEB of
unt y ha s th i s day me de co -

on o.a h be_ore me ,

a

. '7 . ~

ust i ce of

he hes c ause to be lie ve and does believe th a t

a ron ·:ille r in sai i. Cotmty , is ~anu fac tnrint, ardent spirits mlaw fnily an d

es s i d.

rdent s p irits unl ewfully store d

n

is

r emises

ga i nst the peece and. di gn ity of the commom 'Jealth of Virc., i n i a :
~hese r e , therefo re , i n the name of the commonwe a l th of Vir Li i a , to co mmand you , i'li th the ne ce s sary end prope r ass i stance , to
e nter i n the dE·yt i me th·, d. ell ing h o·1se o :f thF sc i d Aa ron 1.1i_l r
nd the premi ses of the So i d ill - r nd t lere to dili ently search
_or the sa i d erd.ent spirits and i f the same shall be found u o:r S ' :Ch
e arch , thr:t you br ing the same , encl a lso the b od· of the sa i d Aaron
:Ii ll e r, befo r e me or Su Y!le o ·he r J u st i ce of the sai d C9unty , to be
isposed of and dea l t ~i th accord in 6 to l aw .
1

Gi ve n 1mde r m r hand and se£ 1 , t i s

~-

day of septe be r , l ili

-;,-4.Jlk1{i:

1

-:e e ce .

I

�xe ut,e d in t h

aun ty of Roc k ing h

t h is 20t h day o:t' Se tember 191 9,
by
oin
on t h e rem ise s of t he wit hin nam
ed Adr o ~i - er, and fin di n
on a Wash hou se lof t !ln sai d pre
mi ses a sto ne jar , oon ta · n i g le
rnon s , rai s i ns
'
and or
e l ~p~/ t b e same be i ng we t, and
s how ing t hat a liq uid of same
Ain d
d bee n rec ent ly in aid j r, and
t ere upn , e aid Aar on Mi
er
was rou g t bef or e J. w. e · ter
a Jus tlc e of sai d Co un ty at Da
onn i
a id

Co 1 .:,ty .

&gt;
~

0

Ii

0

0

f--'·

I-'
I-'
(D

t-1

•

r •I ----

• d'. • .r

0

~~ .mo o ~ . no .r .

a t{

/i.

-&lt;

m

0

~

~t--1
1-3
l::Q

�DOCKET NO. _ _ __

FILE NO, _ _ __

vs {l ~- -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____r•

q.

-----------------~
FINAL ORDER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 191f-=

191_
(

PROCE EDINGS
Memo:

Filed.

Process Issued.

'

1

-·

'

"-

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�✓, •.-!

•

\

.,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30892">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Aaron Miller</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30893">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30894">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30895">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30896">
                <text>RcPr-box1-059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30897">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30898">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30899">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Miller</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2799" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2614">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/37aee5ca5f11fb95f80536bc44b3c0ff.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cbcab480a5829094bd1193d153e30635</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48039">
                    <text>·1

1,
/
~
'

~

Augus t te r m,1 9l v.
Vi ol a t i on of Map p l aw.

COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indict ment

..J .•.C..•.P~X.~.~.;r .................................................... .

~

For Misde meano r

A TRUE BILL

~ - (l ;Jµr,1~

v··· ··············-················ ············

Forema n

•I

Ha r r y

u.

Stric k l e r

c ornmon wealt h · s At t y .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County

of

Rockingham, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said Count y:
The juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in and for
the
body of the Coun ty of Rock iugha m, Aand nowt atten ding
at i t s ugus~ erm,1 ~1~ , the Circ uit
Cour t of said coun ty_./UPON THEIR OATHS
PRESENT, that J . C. Parke r
wi thin one r~a r ne xt pri or to the f i nd ing of this
indic tmen t , in
said c ount y, d id unla v ul l y manu fac ture , sell , off er,
ee p , store
and expo se f or sale , give awa y , t ransp o r t, dispe nse
, s ol i c i t ,
adve rtise an d r ece ive ordc· rs for a rden t spir i ts ,

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Comm onwe alth of
Virg inia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID
, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of
Virg inia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of _ _ _ _
_ _ _ __
witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand
Jury to give
evide nce.

'

�•

�VIRGHUA, noCXINGllt:.,1~ c.OUNTY To- ·;r ~rl
Wherea s Harry M. Strick ler Cormnomv al th' s Attorn ey for
Rockin gh ,m County has filed an inform ation as to a certai n

Buick 2oads ter 1919 model , engine number 48653 6, which was
seized by the · herif f of s a id. l!ount y, the said autom obile

at the time of seizur e c.,aid to be occupi ed by ~J. c. · 1}.l'ker
and being used by h im to ille gally transp ort ardent ep iri ts

in a consid erable amoun t to-w·i t,

--- --quarts .

Now theref ore, all person s c}oncer ntd. in intere st are

to e ppee.r before the Wircu it Court of Rockin gham
Count y on t he fir st of the vctobe r term thereo f a nd Bbow Couse
n'C&gt;t&gt;ified

if any they oan, why the s r id automo hi.le should not be condemned and sold and the p:r--oceed.s be di c-posed of a ccord ing

to la.w, and as paye d for in a ·id inform ation.

c·1tness

J. F . llla.ol:b urn Clerk of the Circu it uourt of

l:t ockingham County this t he

I,

day of Se1r,em her 1919.

_b.( UW /~

r

•

Clerk .

�..

.

.

·,

�Vir,ginia, Rockingham County, to;
wit:
!
Whereas D. W. Earma:n, Common- '
wealth's Attorney for Rockingham
County has filed in the Clerk's Office
or said County information, against
a certain Ford touring car, model
1913, carrying a Virginia license tag
No. 29115, engine No.2964649, which
car was takeo possession ,o f by W . P ,
Wine and W. T. Rexrode, Deputy
Sheriffs for said County, on August
5th, 1920, the said car at the time of
the seizure be-Ing occupied by M.
Meadows and J. C. Shlffletl. who had
In their ,J&gt;ossesslon in said automobile about three-fourths of a quart of
ardent spirits and whereas the said
information prays that the said autiomobile be for(eited to the Commonwealth and condemned and ·sold and
the proceeds therefrom be disposed
of, according to law;
Therefore M. T. Meadows, J. C.
Shifflett and all other persons in interest are notified to appear before
the Circuit Court of Rockingham
County, on the fir~t day of the October term next, being October the
18th, 1920 , to. show causei, tf any they
can, why the prayer of the said information for the condemnation and
sale of said car ~hould not be granted;
Witness J. F.. Blackburn, Clerk of
the Circuit Court of Rockingham
County at · the Court House thereof
-o n the 30th day of August 1920 and
in the 145th year of the Conimonwealth .
J . F. BLACKBURN, Clerk.

T:

Virgi nia , rtockingham County , to - wit :
\lhereas D. \i . Earman,Commonwe lth 1 s .Attorrn
County, has filed in the Clerk ' s Office of said
agc inst a certain lord touring car,model 1917,
ic en s e t ag lJ o. 91 5, en ine

1~0 .

2964649, wh i ch
.I

s e ss:i.-0n of by W. P. Wine and ·.a. T. Rexroad.Deputy ..
County,on August 5th,1920,the said ca r at t he 1

1

being occupied by \l. T. Me dows and J . C. Shiffle 1
;'

sion in said automobile abou t three - four 1
-1.:.M..., .1..1.,µ .•

spirits and whereas the seid information pr y

tha.

the snid

to obile be forfeited to the Commonvealth and condemned and sold

,,

'
&amp;nd
t

.

the proceeds therefrom be disposed of according to law;
'h'l • J . kcuU-w-&amp;,

'l'herefore $

J-l:,. ~W»tf- cvwi,,,tue ~

persons cone erned in · interest are notified to

ap e ar before the Cir cni t t..:ourt of Hocl,· ingham county, on tte fi r st
day of the Octobe r term next,be i ng Oc t obe r the 18th 1 20 , to show cau se
if any they can,why the prayer of the s id informat on for the condemnation and sale of said car should not be granted;
Witnes f J . F. Blackburn, Ulerk of the Uircuit Uourt of Rockingham
county a~ the court House thereof on the 30th day of augu t 1920 and
in the 145th ye a r of the Com:r.1 on 7ealth .
Clerk .

�.

••

'·

�w.

L . Dillu rd Bher i

:r

oi

ioolci ngrw.r;1 County .

Receiv ed ot a -. le of a. Bui cl:~ Ro t~~.11t ·~.

1

Co ~1fi~ ontod t.0 t.h'3

( Co lo re ) •
Re ceived fro m a le ~f or,
Vlhioh is

. 670 .oo

a i d out . . s fo llovrn :

tora ~e on car , C. H. Ri p ~e toe

27 . 00

Auctio neer fee , Brer.t Bcwman

5. 00

Commonwe lth Attorn ey fee ,

10 . 00

Rockin gb.r,m Publia hi. ng Publia hment Co .,

•

"

•

It

Dai l y Indep endent ,

4. 0

6.30
2 . 80

Sheri fa bill e x p ena e a , a nd s o.le bill ,

15. 00

Sheri

28 .40

';f s

Commi ea ions f ro

Ba lance fro

sa le of oar ,

sale of car ,

a id to

J . P . Bl a.olcbu rn , Clt:3rk for the ,:.&gt;t a t e ,

(1

tf/o)'O

1

..::. :;570. 70

�DOCKET NO. _ __

vsJ IN_
ct~'i

FILE NO. _ __

-~

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___,.. q.

---------------r•l
FINAL ORDER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 191_

191_

PROCEEDINGS
Memo:

Process Issued.

Filed.

'

I

'

'

---

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�I

/~·

�J. c.PABICER

ADS

Indi ctme nt for a Mi~ r.

EALTH
CODON W

1

I

�\

\.,,

/
1

L

/-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30900">
                <text>Commonwealth v. J.C. Parker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30901">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30902">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30903">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30904">
                <text>RcPr-box1-060</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30905">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30906">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30907">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>Parker</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2800" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2615">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/dff61bc679261fa3777ed63e0d2b005f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>996f813db42c80ba982a114484fe0068</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48040">
                    <text>ug . t erm, 1 91 9 .
r.:app La-w .

COMMONWEALTH
vs.

Indictment

··----Lusb.y ___-3hi £_f l -e-t t -------- ···----··········----

xxf~iEfimlfrX
For Misdemeanor

~·
11

t

u

A TRUE BILL

Foreman

ha rry M. Str i ckl e r
c o~ aonweal th •s Attorney .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
at i .s. Au£: s t t e r r'.l , 1 919
Court of said countyf i P N THE R OATHS PRESE!NT, that Lusby Sh iff le t t

.

,~ i th i n one ye r next pri or to the find i n

o f thi s i nd ict en t , i n s i d

County , di d unlaw:fully ma nufacture , s ell , o f e r , ke ep , s to r e aria. ex o se
for sa l e , g i ve away , transport , dispen se , s olic i t , advertise and r e ce i ve order s

or a rdent s p i r i ts ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

a___~-~~~-P

This indictment is found on the testimony of __

~
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before
evidence.

______

fh, ,.,_.

and Jury t ; give

~__ U..,
'

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30908">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lusby Shifflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30909">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30910">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30911">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30912">
                <text>RcPr-box1-061</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30913">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30914">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30915">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="164">
        <name>Shifflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
