28 20 4768 https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_013_010_commonwealth-v-william-gaines-charles-byrd-and-marvin-williams.pdf b714d3e49c0440927b456420e2a82584 PDF Text Text ������������������������������������������������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v William Gaines, Charles Byrd and Marvin Williams Subject The topic of the resource Felony Breaking and Entering Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felonious breaking and entering (note: Harrisonburg Coca-Cola) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1937 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_013_010 Byrd Gaines Williams https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_020_023_commonwealth-v-william-roy-smith.pdf d8f2d7ae260acc487c4ef50880536397 PDF Text Text Docket No. ']:jJJf . COMMONWEALTH APR 1962 of VIRGINIA ) vs. ) Felony (murder) ) WILLIAMROY SMITH \. Lawrence H. Hoover Own 1961 ( x) Appointed December 18. Return p. d. ( ) of Grand Jury. 10/474. Accused arraigned and plea not guilty; set for Jan. 2, 1962. 10/47f December 28. Accused committed to S.W. State Hospital at Marion, Virginia, for exam. and report as to mental condition. 10/4~ ►. ,. 1962 March 28. Report filed by Sup't of Southwestern State Hospital. April 9. Order for return of prisoner from hospital for trial. 10/511. ,. I /4 v . °) I/ --~ I ~t I ~ ✓p. Y,O() May 14. Plea of n.g. withdrawn and plea of guilty to second degree murder entered; evidence heard, accused found guilty and punishment fixed at 12 years in St. Pen. 11/14. CIRCUIT COURT OFROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VA. ��COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA COUNTYOF ROCKING~ to-wit: In The Circuit Court of Rockingham County, 1 The Grand Jurors December Term, 1961 of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and for the body of the County of Rockingham, William Roy Smith on the 4th day of November, 1961, in the County Samuel Pleasant Smith, feloniously against did kill oaths the Court of the said Virginia, upon their now attending Circuit of Rockingham, County, in present that and murder one the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Upon the evidence G. M. Weatherholtz, Smith, witnesses to give evidence. Sgt. of Sheriff A. L. Strawderman, Trooper H. L. Powers and Mrs. Samuel Pleasant sworn in open court and sent to the Grand Jury �murder COMMONWEALTH V. R. Si'.:)e Attorney A TRUEBILL WILLIAMROYSMITH James Commonwealth's �COMMONWEAL Last known address Color✓~ Marks Age._ ~ Height 5- fa ~ Eyes~ 5'$ , Hair,.....,,..,,k«d,£ v ,,,,/e,.,,.,; Date of Trial Result TH Vs- kV-<✓4bl?taa v <4.':::::V' ,....-'Cl..CZ--Z:Z< ,,(kJ Occupatio11 £~A /JVcf: /::::Ip /z_ - W eight----1.k o ��VlRGINIA: I THE CIRCUIT COURTOF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,December 2g, 1961. Commonwealth On an inqictment v. charging felony (murder) William Roy Smith Thi accused, sheriff day cam the &ttcrney for the commonwealth, and the William Roy Smith, came into of ~his county, court and by his attorney, And it being made to appear to the court deter~ination of the mental condition put on trial for the offense of the attorney curring hereby it that at Southwestern·State proper care. observation should be of the accused before the said committed to the department insane there charged in the indictCTent, is ORDER~Dthat Hospital and report of the L&wrence H. Hoover. for the commonwealth, counsel therein, and he is, in the custody for the 'Iilliam on motion ccused con- Roy Smith be, for the criminal at f.arion, concerning he is Virginia, for his mental condi- tion. And the sheriff of this accused is, is hereby directed, deliver the body of the said poses herainbefore county• in whose custody the as soon as may be practicable, Smith to said hospital to for the pur- set forth. STATEOF VIRGillIA, COUNTY 0 I, Georg i. Kemper, Clerk of the Gifcuit Court or Rockingham County, Virginia, do horBby e rtify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of an order of tho said Court entered on December 28, 1961, in the cas~ r.rcommonwealth vs. illiam Roy Smith, as the same appears of r oo:• • • my .o£f"ice as ler ~J'!esaid. ' IN TESTI ONY 'H ~OF, I he eunto set my hand and affix setil ~£;·the'" s~id_ Coµrt, > at Harrisonbur~, Rockingham , T'the ,., r, rcouhty, • Virf ip ,~-:thi ~c ~., d~y- of p~cemb; -~-.-~---~-V._. --~~ '-+1-/-~-~-i-• ~ ~ 1961. J Cl rk • . C- �J Executed William Virginia ♦ this 4th dp.;f o_:t.;January 1962 by delivering the said _Boy -Smi.th_ 'to .~o~ thwest~r11; .State J~ospi tal a.'t Marion, as directed ~y tHi~ order. . sheriff ~afffi~ Rockingham C-ounty • r ' 0 ~ /1- ,;II/--1 II �t 1, William Roy Smith , having been advised of my right under Section 19.1•163.1 of the 1950 Code of Virginia,•• amended• to a pre• limina:ry hearing upon the question of whether there ia reaaonable ground to believe that 1 coamitted the within charge of _....,.m~u~r_d_e_r'"'."--~""'!""'"--------------------• do hereby voluntarily waive said pre• liminary hearing this 6th day of. November , ~9 61 • . ��Comp. Form 18 I STATE OF VIRGINIA COUNTY OF Rockinghan No_____ To-Wit, _ TO ANY SHERIFF OR POLICE OFFICER: James R, Sipe,Commonwealth Whereas, has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, 1 s 4ttorney _D_o_n_a_l_d __S_._E_; V_a_n~s _________ _ (Name) Justice of the Peace of the said County, tha~-------------- (Title) --------------'-~·'-"fi==l=l=i=a=m=-=R-=-lo=._,y.,__=S=m=i=--t=h=_____________ did on the 4th day of__ ~N-=-o--'-v--=e=m=b'--'e'-=r'----------, 196.L: Unlawfully and feloniously _k_i~l_l __a_n~d_m_ur~d_e_r_~o~n~e~,1-=-'=~~~l~e~a=s=a=nt Smith,against of the in the said County the peace and dignity Corm;10nwealth of Virginia.· These are, therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the County Court of the said County, the body (J;lQ,~) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon: color ____ Address color ____ Address color ____ Address --------·---·--- color ____ Address ----------------□ color ____ Address --------------- □ ---------------□ □ as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this ___ 5_t_h_~ llovenber ~ 4:./l.9--~V°"4,:1,y-J.c (Title of Issuing Officer) JUSTIC3 OF TIIE PEACE (Seal) �STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY ___________________ Of _____________________ a Judge of rhe County Court Justice of the Peace I. , to-wit: in and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certii ,- that and ------------------------~ to the Commonwealth ($, ________ ), as his suret _____ of Virginia , have this day each acknowledged themselves indebted Dollars in the sum of ------------------------------------ to be made and levied of their respective goods and chattels, be rendered, yet upon this condition: lands, and tenements That the said _____________________ of _____________________ _ County, on the ______ to the use of the Commonwealth to Circuit Court County day oi _____________ ~ 19__ , , shall appear before the _ at ______ M., at _______________ ,Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that days the said --,---------------------shall keep the peace and be of good behavior for a period of ___________ from the date hereof. Nonappearance shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of trial by jury. Given under my hand, this ________ day of ________________ , 19__ _ Judge.]. P. tl1 X "nC (i 0 ... "' "' ;; 0. (') 0 a:: ~ 0 ::0 z 0 ~ ~ t:r:J > ~ ::i:: (i 0 3 3 0 ::s ~ ... ~ ;. U1 i:: 3 3 0 ::s 5· OQ ~ § '--< t s... 'Tj "' "' > ;:t ... ::s ... ., n, ;;; ., OQ " ... ... ~ >-l .., E ., C 0. i5. '< .., " 0 ., 'O 'O .,.., " 'O ::s "::s ~ q er to 8, ri 0. ., 0 s... n::s ., ... ... 0. "' ... ... "' ::s ... "' '< > ... 0 0. s::: > ... "0 ... >-l " " ::r' ::r' :r:: 0 ::s .... .., 0 :0 l Q n" 0 OQ i:: ::s ::s ;.· '..< 0. ... �COUNTY COURT Criminal Docket N'? 36211 Commonwealth V. Appearance Date Trial Date / /- h-0/ A ��SOUTHWESTERN MARION, STATE JOSEPH J-lOSPITAL DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE AND HOSPITALS March 28, 1962 Mr. George W. Kemper, alerk Circuit Court of Rockingham County Harrisonburg, Virginia Re: William Roy Smith Reg. No. 23567 Dear Mr. Kemper: I am enclosing in duplicate a report to the Court concerning mental condition of the above-named patient. It will be greatly appreciated if you will transmit to Judge Haas and retain the copy for your files. Very truly r~ the the original yours, Joseph R. Blalock, Superintendent Enc. 2 BLALOCK, SUPERINTENDENT VIRC.INIA JRB/fm R. M. D., M. D. ��In the Name of the Commonwiealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff You are hereby commanded __--------~!O_??er __G_.___ M•____ ,; eatherho_l . S _ County, Greeting: to summon-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------···- -·----------~~~_;JJr _____ •___ L_.___ Strawderman_/ ___________ of Rockingham ,5'______________ ··--------------------------------···----------···· _________________________ ··-·-------------·-·· tz_f1$' _________ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- £ t. ___ H. ___ L. ______ owers ________ _.··-·---·-·----------·--·--····-······------·--·-------·-------·-------·-----------·-----·-------·---··----···------ --------·-·~-~~----·--~-~~~-~-~----leas ant ..Smith __- __Route __ ifll, ___ Linville_, to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham ___ Virgin_ia ____ §_________________________ _ County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the __}_~~-hday of _____ P.~_?._~~?.-~~--------, 19 ___ '?.~-, to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the Grand Jury, against --------------------------------------------·-···--··-·--··-----··------·---------····-------------·--·-------- -------·---------·--·-------------------------'"•li 11 iam __ Roy _Srni th ______________________________________________________________ _ who stands charged with fl.BG- indioted-H>i' a felony-misf:l01:B.ean@F-. And this you shall not omit under penalty. Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's And have then and there this Writ. Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison- burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the ___ J.,,'?_t. f ____________ P.~.G-~mP.~r_________________ , 19_9-;I,.__, and in the of the Commonwealth. J.&\'.?.t.h year �~AECUTED/ J-/1 {/IN ' THE COUN'l::.'. ~ ROCKINGHAM 15YDELIVER~GA l'RUi: ~;;; ~ • ROCK!NGHAM COU TY ..,Ar:.GUTED/J_-/£-{/_,. '.lBL r. ROCKINGF~M ;_i DET~ i..Jv /Jj/-?/ ROCKINC. G FY 0.:.-' T T0 I f '.I: i.,L I' co T I J ,. �VIRGINIA: IN THE CIRCUIT CCU TO ROCKINGHA1 COUNTY, December 28, 1961. Commonwealth On an indictment v. Willi felony (murder) m Roy Smith This day cam the accused, sheriff ttorney for the commonwealth, and the William Roy Smith, came into court of this And it bein d termin county, in the custody of the and by his attorney, Lawrence H. Hoover. made to appear to the court that tion of the mental condition put on trial it is ORDERED that should be a indictment, for the commonwealth, counsel th r in, and he is, there of the accused before for the off nse charged in.the of the attorney curring charging the said he is on motion for the accused con'illiam Roy Smith be, her by committed to the d partm nt for the criminal insane at South astern proper care. State ob ervation Hospital and report at Marion, Virginia, concerning for his mental condi- tion. And the sheriff accused is, deliver i of this hereby dir cted, county, in whose custody as soon as may be practicable, the body of the said Smith to said hospital pos s hereinbefore the to for the pur- set forth. > STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUTY O ROCKINGHAM,To-wit: I, Gorge . Kemp r, Clerk of the Cifcuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and corr ct eopy of an order of the said Court entered on Decemb r 28, 1961, in the case of Commonealth vs. William Roy Smith, as the same appears of r cord in my office as Clerk aforesaid. INT STI O Y 'H~ ~OF, I hereunto set my hand and affix the seal of the said Court, at Harrisonburg, Rockinuham County, Virginia, this 2tth day of December, 1961. _____________ , Clerk. �c8S a ~ "I80m uoo c I 0 0 00 TA O.HIO . .[ ( "l "Ill rt::> .tn ao.r ) () .[ ,j V 111· " rl .t d.:t .be. ed.; 1 f{j .d n.t ·bo on • &VOO • t - 1 £ luo ..t no.!S no -noo b IJ' tad . l.t • rl.3 'WOO d.1 q ,J b 1 jnem.1o..tb rl:t 0 j'i.J l .... l; lll lml-x !.G d ~ j "XO • .1:nJ: 'Il "IO;i LIO n ..trl /JOO ( j'l; -'"b j b "1110 l ~ nj' d b -yc,jj rl J: :, I,) aO.i:'I j-x ,noh j & 1 -~ !I J .[ ;jJ: n.tm :>noo l: L r-; .'.t'IO 8"1 r 00 f 'l '!C O''!'~ • a,:,.tj j oj boj U:> e cu j' 1I 0 C '1.t,: rl 0 ,el .e~l -·usq rL1 "I 8' 1 .i: s Jj:< !l't1Lll !oo.H .Io l ., "IS! -irlI, l t )Od .. '.i:'l:1-- L ed.:t br '1 1 P :twoO b.t rl S .td l: . j o1 in.t •'t· rl ·o I t ,_____________ _ \ �vmoINIA: IN TH CIRCUITCOURTOF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, April 9, 1962. Commonwealth On an indictment v. chargin felony (murder) William Roy Smith It appearing to the Court that Smith, was, by order of this Court enter December, 1961, committed to the Southw Marion, Virginia, condition; for observ t1on and it further R. Blalock, accused is not now psychotic be returned and to return ca of said institution, or insan, him to the jail d of of this y th· Tha Clerk of this s ntation Hospital at it i of made by Joseph that said ORDERED that he this and county; for his return county in order that this court. Court is directed with one or more certified copies by him to the proper authorities the delivery tern State ~s dir cted to take the proper steps may be dispos sheriff the 28th day of from a report to the custody of the sh riff aid officer don William Roy nd r port as to his mental app aring . D., SuperintendEl't the accused, to furnish of this o the order for pre- said hospital for to him of the said William Roy Smith. STATE OF VIRGINI/i , COUNTYOF OC INGHAM, TO-WIT: I, George W. Kemper, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia, doh reby c rtify that the foregoing is tru and corr ct copy of an order of th said Court entered on J,a-a.~l!lffli'!,~!N~, in the matter of Commonwealth v. lilliam Roy Smith, as th same appe rs or record in my office as Clerk of the Court aforesaid. Given under my hand and the seal of the said Court, at Harrisonburg• Rockingh m County, Virginia, this 9th day of April, 1902. _______________ , Clerk. tJ �HOm:~00810 TflUOOTIUOHIO H I :AIWIOfilV d.:tJ.£-8WflOfflffl0 ( eb"'Ium)ln lel 30!3-u,do ~n•m~olbnl na nO .v rljlma lOfi IMllllW o tbeaueoa ed;t jad: 3"IU O edj oj 1nl"Iaeqqs lo lSb d3SS erlj no be~ejne j-woO alcJ .ts ll!l jl lo ~eb~o ~d «a .w ,djlm .[sj.lqaoH e;;ts..t .11'1&.taewd.:tuoe erfj oj be.13.lmmooc!oe.r,"'Ie roe:;,ea !sjnem alrl oJ es j"'Ioqe~ bns nol V"Iaedo "'Ioi .s!nl:~"'IlV ,nol"'InM rlqeaot "td eb.sm ..t'loqo-i s .mo't'.t~f!.t'lseq s blae ~srlj 1 nol.:t1j!J od j.e,rlj as:mtafIO baa •l$nuo~ elrlj nl .t jl bla 'l rI::t-w1 jl bns ,nol:3lbnoo ,.a 1o .nbnsjnl~eque .M ,iool , ens al "lo ::,.i:jofi:Jxaq won jon 1o 11.t"Iede edj lo IS .H a.t beauoos bojauo edj oj bemuje"I ed n-wje"I alrl "'Iol eqeje "l&qo~q eri$ exs.t o3 bejoe"Ilb e• "'Ieo11~o blsa eld$ ~.srij ~eb"'Io nl l..tnuoo a.i:rb lo llAt -xol. "t•b'lo lrl n~uje"'I oj bna oj bej~e"Ilb et j'luoD elrlJ 1o ~"IelO srlT erb daln'l"1 •&'Iq srlj oj e..trlj 1.o aelqoo bel'llj-xe:> "I01 1s3lqaod blas 1o aelJl.od1us .rljlme toH mallll e"'IOm 'IO _no rl:t.l:w • l.J:'lerle ,eqo'lq erlj OJ mld ,:d noljsjne8 b.l:aa erlj 1o mlrl oj ~~evlieb erlj :TI -OT •MAHOMI zno 10 YTMUOO ,AI~IOHIV~O 21AT8 -~ooE lo j~uoO jluo'l!O edj lo x"lelO ,~eqme~ • l ea"loeO .I .s a.J: ~al:03a'lol rl.::t 12d.1 ,:i:.l.:t"leo xde-ierl ob Jslnl8•t.1:V , xjnuoO m£.d3nl: no be'le~n J'IlloO b..taa erl.t lo 'l9b~ na ~o qoo jo&"l'lOO bns eu"l.::t ~oH msll!l .v rlJlsewnomoO lo ~e.::fjsm erl.::tnl ,o;1• •••••"t"MM&l erlJ lo x'leln as eoll~o lffl nl h'lo,e'l 'lo e'l q~a maa arl.::tes ,rl.::tlme~ .bl ae~o1s j-n,oO .:ts ,3~uo0 bla rlj 1o !s a rfj bn• bnsrl m 'lebau aevlD rlj~ alrl1 • lnlJ"l!V ,,:1rwo0 msrl3nlxooE ta"V.Jdooel'l"XBH xsb .~"lelO .soe1 c!.t-xqA o •--------------- I �SOUTHWESTERN MARION, STATE t,(09PITAL JOSEPH VIRGHNIA DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE AND HOSPITALS March 28, 1962 Honorable Hamilton Haas, Judge Circuit Court of Rockingham County Harrisonburg, Virginia Re: William Roy Smith Reg. No. 23567 Dear Judge Haas: The above-named was admitted to this hospital January 4, 1962, having been committed by your Court for observation and report. Since admission he has been carefully studied both physically and mentally and history obtained from available sources. As a result of our observations, we beg to report that he is not now psychotic or insane and that he has not been psychotic or insane since admission. The official diagnosis is 'Sociopathic Personality Disturbance, Alcoholism (addiction).' He is considered to be mentally competent and able to return to Court to stand trial on the charges pending against him. Respectfully, ra,~ Joseph R. Blalock, Superintendent JRB/fm R. BLALOCK, SUPERINTENDENT M. D., M. D. �'/ J I I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v William Roy Smith Subject The topic of the resource Felony Murder Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with 1st degree murder, then found guilty of 2nd degree murder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_020_023 Smith https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_020_022_commonwealth-v-william-roy-smit.pdf eb759676f0ac1d782504c38682957b86 PDF Text Text SI-IITH, ..II,L IAM :m • ��•-~--~ •• - "-.,.,.,_____.~-_,_...,........ G~~ ~~~ -- r~ a-~~, - .,.., yr.,.-~~-~c--c:- -~r--~~.,."~~- ..5~~~) ~~/~- ~~a'~~~ ~ ~ ~,h~;~~~~~- 4o/ --;Jd:a,/.4'..,, ~ �T �CO MON I f IA i/ Resident OFFICE 40~40• O Non-resident REPORT DECEDENT AL. H DEPARTMENT OF HEAL TH OF THE CHIEF MEDICAL EXAMINE"Af"½ NORTH RICHMOND OF INVESTIGATION Ptr;;.s S Mi SAvu.(L 1 ZTH aTIIEET 1e. VA. BY MEDICAL rtl Middle- Pint- ADDRESS -----------'~u..:;O....,,C,..,__...K~1 N....._ rws C...-Coumr EXAMINER AGE•5'o Lutname .... fJ....6:~ti.LJ&li.....1:Ma...._'hD ..t Sa-. """' SEX· RACE_.1,/ ____ 'P\ OCCUPATION: TYP.E OF DEATH: In prison O Suspicious ~-----------------------•wpecml Sudden in apparent health : Unattended by a physician: Instantaneoua without obvious cause □ Found de.adwithout obvious cause D After unexplained coma Unattended during fatal illness 0 D { After unexplained rapidly fatal illness O Stillbirth attended by midwife 0 ""'_,. DAff MM& INJURY- DEATH 111•111 MIDICM. UAMINlR NOTIFIED fl ... f-l-4:• It- t/-<:i, 15:Jo P.iYI. 5,.,c P.~- 5:~oP,"1. tL flMC tl_(r, NOTIFICATION BY: 1UU11YOIi OMIT Of ,J AJ .,Lln.L IIU1M -.....a ..... .......' , UIIGLOTMm D ll.000 ~'t&OTMIE.D □ HAI• FROTH IUIID OTH£11 C.:UMCIIID "1IUITM:M& O l"Uf'ILI: ft. aaio. Of'A"4TIII. rn:. WrJOHT '7 0 - ~r l[NQ'TH\ 0 BUM CONTUSION □ STAii GUNSHOT -•-•> »o NON FATALWOUNOI AaMSION --- OISTRIIUl ION: IODYHOT:~, SCALPO ! /'f\~ LMNl D JAW OMMI D □ NECK OCHUT 0 IACK 0 MDOMOI D LEOS D CJ INCISED D □ l/ A- IIMllOlt I.ACEPIATION 0 FRACTUII£ 0 (L G., HOll'ITM., H0TD..HtQHWAY,£TC.) FuNERAL (lw."'1. L TYn Of f'MMIIU II EAIIS DIIVU ,~.,_,...o H-AR1:senJAu..;;)..t. ,, MOUTH ,J ti u MOTOII VIHICU MICINIIT CHICK OPTHEPOlal AM ~ □ ADDRESS II NOH. - r. "· 1 f\J:-A1rr::l<t=.., ~11:;I. DDCIIIPT10NcwIOD't ,,_,1_c,,, RC' C. k j 1\1 If. 14-A- t\'I II ---0,IOOYIY '1 CITYOR COUNTY C ... ~ :Si IU.NUI l'OUC& NOTIFl&D 11-1-i-t., M 4 ,J LOCATION Means: 1:,.. 6-"u~t'!i, ,-~ ~re.,,.,oE8 S AJRj ff Unusual~Violent or Unnatural 5-HoT YIIW Of' IOOY 11-.J-~, --~ P. fl'\, I _ FACE □ COL.OIi MTUeOIIO LATIM. POITIIIIOII 0 C llmlOML NECKD CHEST0 IACK O A800MEIII □ ARMID L£0~ 0 FATAL WOUNDS: Probohlt roHst of death: »t:(no cr-(t~~ L,r i=r S-il-,vSAk)T Re A~~£_ OF '"d'u."'l) j Manner of death: (Clti<"lc011r 011/y)~IS~'OSITI~N OF Cf'.SE: ., · 1 S . . . I . Not a me<l1cal exam mer case ,,n:iccnt D . u,cide D Homicide 2. Autopsy authorized O O O O By: O . Pathologist I herebv declare that after receiving notice of the death described herein I took charge of the body and made inquiries rect,'dinc the cause of death in accordance with Section 19.1-42, Title 19 of the 1950 Code of Virginia as a~nded; and that the infonnation contained httdn reganling such is true and conect to the best of.Towzm c.ttESt I I k-«Date "I Natural Unknown Pending "'fi hoc '1irA6: tl:Am__ r Cir,, or Cowl<Tol Appojn- , v . \AA~·········~·-··~ JP._\S~~ _ .tlct NO\f1 o ms, ···-~·-: .................. ........-~.-~ l.1.1.e, rrrief Medical Examiher • -l'~ r? ol Medical lbamuau 2047G ��e - ·-- . ·-·. Ent ------- Head 1. Location Neck - •• ~ -- ..__,n .. ---- Chest of I Ex ,_,,...- Abdomen ~= L.. Dack j• 1 I 1 2. She of 3. I 4. Powder --·- i ,2~: s. 11 11 I:irection of bullet Jh.·1..:~£.h bc1;x:: I ' 6. Bullet fcund: I -- Photographs made: Yesl/No __ •I 1 ., ;, Date: 10( /4/ ---- �t: f ���J.P. cBELLco. Printers :. Offke Outfitters :. Stationers 816 Main Street - TELEPHONE UJNCHBURq, VA VI 5-3435 "Bell Service Is Wise Economy" ,:l)b-.?;S? &./. l,,C_.. - ~-~ ~~ ~ ~~~-~ ;~ ,t:7~ -_:}'·C- frU~~ c~~ - ?-//ti'1i1fJ? fv~ #~ 5~ t/t/.J? -- �--------------- �SOUTHWESTERN MARlON, STATE JOSEPH HOSPITAL R. DEPARTMENT MENTAL HYGIENE OF AND HOSPITALS January 15, 1962 J\Ir. James R. Sipe Commonwealth's Attorney Harrisonburg, Virginia Re: ¼illiam Roy Smith Reg. No. 23567 Date of Admission: January 4, 1962 Dear Mr. Sipe: As you probably know, the above-named is a patient in this hospital at the present time, having been admitted by Court Order from the Circuit Court of Rockingham County. In order that we inay make a thorough psychiatric· study or this case, we should like to know the details of the alleged crime, including the patient's statements and reactions at the time of arrest and du~ing his confinement. We should also like to know as much as possible about his past history and any previous legal involvement. Any information you can send us will be greatly appreciated and considered strictly confidential and for our official use only. To be of maximumuse to us in our study, we should receive this information within the next two weeks. Thanking you for your assistance and cooperation in this matter, I am Very truly yours, c \~ L~ /(_, 7.........._U._.C_J ;o:-ph R. Blalock, M. D. Superintendent LF/ms BLALOCK. SUPERINTENDENT VIRGINIA [ l,~ ~- M. D. ��January Joseph R. Blalock, ·..:1 16 19 2 M. D. e ·n..:e de11 So1tlwester11 State M rlon, Virginia Hos>:i.tal Re: William Roy Smith Re0 • No. 23567 Date of Admission: Jane· 4,192 Dear Dr. Blalock: In r•pl to your letter of January 15 regarding itiformation concerning the above named patient, I am enclosing herewith a photocopy of the written ~eport submitted by the Sate Trooper who investigated the pending mJr~ c ~ase against William Roy Smith. I £eel that this report contains most of the evidence concerning fr. Smith. You will see oy reading the lat two pc::tge, ""hat the St te Trooper has taken dm-m most of the statements whL ..b wer made by Mr. Smith ~f~e~ he was apprehended. Willian Roy Smith was co:nm:......;eJ to ::estern State Hospital on February 19, 1936, and was d"sch u , 1939~ I thought 6~ o erhaps you would be able to get some infoTmation from their files at Western State. The only observationsthat I would have that are not contained in the enclosed report would b whe I questioned him when he was first apprehendedo At that time he seemed very confused and appeared to me to be a person who certainly should be committed for observation. When I informed him that his brother was dead, his reaction certainly was not that of a normal person. After he had been confined in jail for a couple of weeks, he seemed to calm down considerably. The sheriff has reported to me that in the past he has received numerous complaints on Mc. Smith. It seems that he was violent on various occasionso He was a person who consumed considerable alcohol~ ��Joseph R. Blalock, Page 2 January 16, 1962 fter add~ tional is charged, M. D. reading the enclosed report, if there ·ts ':~hich you esire concerning the crime I will be happy to f rnish the same~ fA. Very truly are any of which he yours, James . Sipe Commonwe""'l h's Attor. ey JRS/s.fd Enclosure ��WeatherIn Brief Mostly Cloudy (For DetaU1, !!lee Page !) I VOL. 65. NO. 31. .Aaoc:lated Press Featme & PhotofazSenk» STATE ARMORED CAR In front of Roy Smith home as he came out peacefully Sunday morning and admitted the fatal shooting of his brother, Samuel Ples Smith, near Singers Glen. HARRISOI' to rt has Tl up Gen In Inset, Smith with State Police Sgt. Harry L. Powers. Sheriff A. L. Strawderman is behind Smith. (NewsRecord Photos) DOOi In dral com call way atior ~ext He mitt A 58-year-oldman instantly kill-1home by Roy Smith, 58. He is in state troopers and sheriff's depu- ~!ti ed his brother with a shotgm, Rockingham County Jail charged ties. State troopers brought their . about 5:30 Saturday afternoon in with the shooting. I armored car from Culpeper when vise Ure Singers Glen community. This Roy Smith, his face and chest officers suspected that Roy Smith I I~ was the fatal aftermath, officers severely beaten in an afternoon might be barricaded in his house lndir said, of a fist fight an hour or fight, surrendered at 3 a. m. Sun- with an unobstructed view to fire end :io ear~ier and a long period of day at. his home atop_Green Hill, in any direction. ill feeling. one mile south of Smgers Glen. Sheriff A. L. Strawderman sai th e Instantly killed was Samuel Pies State Armored Car Roy Smith · JJ.. T Smith, 50, who was shot at his The house was surrounded by free hooting in e n • th& • oeadl ted -the -•~.--,,--L&.J_7 ___ , ... .,._--, _._..,,,,"""'_,.._,~~ to his home a out an hour th before the shooting and said Roy the had threatened to kill him. But Ples Smith declined to have a co or warrant issued, the Sheriff re- Th ported. prop Officers said it was not long titio after the sheriff's visit that Roy prop Smith went to his brother's house posa and walked in, firing instantly at Dec. Samuel Ples who was just inside the the doorway. Two shots were We! fired, the other load lodging in a dee] door jamb. step Fight At Saw Mill colo Th The fight is said to have oc- inst curred at Stroop's saw mill, where both men had met, between 2 6e and 4 p. m. Roy Smith was reported later to have shot a horse. He said Sunday the horse was his own and he did not wish to keep it any longer. Officers learned that Roy Smith had complained about his brother's horses being on his property. As far as officers could learn, no words passed in the Ples Smith home before Roy Smith AC shot. wak The Pies Smith house is located Sunr · near a state road but Roy Smith's ran house is at the end of a mile- ain'• long steep and rocky lane. This ning lane was negotiated with difficul- Po ty by the armored cars and the roun officers' automobiles. By cutting ques (Continued on Page 10 Col. 1) ings Kwf County Man Kills Brother At HomeNear SingersGlen I ·' = i f B• �PATIENT ROSTERS Hospitals in the U.S. treat more than 21.5 million bed patients in the course of an average year. U.S. Radio Barrage Directed To Russia CLOGGED TOILETS in POWERFUL NEWPLUNGER CLEARS WASHINGTON (AP) - The The second, in Russian, was Voice of America radio bombard- jammed after 1½ minutes of •d the Soviet Union for eight transmission. Jamming efforts 1ours Sunday with a massive continued against the six minori'truth barrage" on Soviet nuclear ty languages also used-Ukrainiesting. Initial reports indicated an, Georgian, Armenian, Lithuanthe broadcasts broke through in- ian, Estonian and Latvian, but not tensive Communist jamming ef- on all frequencies. forts. ,RECEPTION SPOTTY • The VOA said Soviet interference from more than 2,000 jam- MOSCOW(AP)-Voice of Amerming transmitters was unable to ica broadcasts, making a mass )lock the broadcasts on many of effort to penetrate Soviet jamming efforts with the story of Sohe frequencies employed. The VOA massed 52 transmit- viet nuclear testing, apparently ers on 80 frequencies-the great- had only spotty reception here •st concelltr~tion ever aimed at Sunday. .he Iron Curtain-to get what it A number of foreigners in the ~ailed the story of Russian pollu- western section of the city reporttion of the atmosphere across to ed that they heard the broadcast the Russian people, most of whom clearly. Those who live in the do not know about the Soviet ex- Lenin Hill area near Moscow Uniplosions. versity could not pick up anything They were told that the 31 or through the jamming. more tests their government has At the U.S. Embassy, one of 1 conducted since Sept. 1 "have ex- the Russian-language broadcasts posed you-and II who will come was picked up late in the evenafter you-to grave danger." ing but it was on a frequency Monitors reported propagation that the Voice of America had conditions were unusually good, not announced in advance. the VOA said. It reported Washington monitors were even able to hear the 35 kilowatt VOA reMAKAH DAY lay station in Ceylon beaming the The Makah Indians of the Olymbroadcast into central Russia pic Peninsula in Washington celefrom the south. brate Makah Day on Aug. 26 d The first broadcast in English the day in 1925 they received full was not jammed, the VOA said. citizenship. as rim- oo- ,ish ast ajiffy! NEVERAGAIN that sick feeling when your toilet overflows TOILAFLE1' Toilet ~ Plunger Ordinary plunger, just don't seat properly. They permit compressed air and water to splash back, Thus you not only have a mess, but you lose the very pressure you need to clear the obstruction. With "Toileffex". expressly designed for toilets, no air or water can escape. The full preaure plows through the clogging mass and swishes it down. Can't miss! • • • • DOUBLE-SIZE CUP, DOUBLE-PRESSUllt DESIGNED TO FLEX AT ANY ANGLE CENTERS ITSELF. CAN'T SKID AROUND TAPERED TAIL GIVES AIR-TIGHT FIT $265 fully guaranteed ATHARDWARE STORES EVERYWHERE .~ STOP COLD . CoverYourWind and Doorswi h his ..till I, lln• of )ns ay. ted ght ter the ~ri- as ,le. ONLY Keeps OutCold HoldsIn Heat Saves~~ 40%OnFue~ 'ire izaiper :00 Costs So Little .•• . the unnds ;at<:1ys ·his by xilthe tan lidbe- .hat esing cal Advertisement) Pearson - Barge • Practicing St.ales' Rights thr States' Responsibilities-every is politically expedient to do !'- • • Dilution of the concentration by returning all feasible r• governments . • An improved health and we adequate attention to mental • lems of the aged, and to t unemployed. • A program designed t i' __,. to rem• ,,.. ,.., " ... , ,. 29 !. Fl. 36'wlde also in 2a•and .-a•widths �- .i -Rohm 5:00-My . Little ,... .. • -.> -.-'eter Gunn-"12 cJ-News-3-4-6-7 -8-9-10·1' -PM East/PM West-5 11:15-Jack Paar-3-4-8-10 1 -Movle-6-7-9-12 County Man Kills Brother (Continued From Page 1) across the fields the homes are about a quarter-mile apart. Returned to Home Roy Smith lived alone in a big frame dwelling. He is believed to have taken the short cut to his home after the shooting. He was not reported in the community after the shots were fired. Deputy Sheriff Glen Wilcox said they knew of Roy Smith's reputation for shooting, particularly if he was "mad and drinking" and they did not think it worth the chance to go to the house until he fell asleep. Wilcox added that they had no fear that Roy Smith would run away. It was not until the armored car was driven in front of the Roy Smith home and the loud speakers blared away with commands for him to come out did he arouse. Officers said he is particularly hard of hearing. Roy Smith came out meekly into the yard which was surrounded By Sheriff Strawderman and his deputies, State Police Sgt. Harry L. Powers and six Rockingham troopers, and five troopers with Lt. L. E. Thomas on the armored truck. The slow moving armored vehicle could not reach the scene until 2:30 a. m. It will travel little more than 25 miles an hour. Admitted Shooting Smith readily admitted shooting his brother but said he did not know he was dead, the sheriff reported. L. The G landslid can are cincts b to 7; precinc favor; in cor Goode whelml ~a Senate, cessful bills dt tion it Gon SLAYING WEAPON - Deputy sta' Sheriff Glen Wilcox with .12 gauge Te shotgun Roy Smith used in killing r his brother, Samuel Ples Smith, near Singers Glen Saturday. (News-Record Photo) SyriaRecognized Later, Roy Smith told Commonwealth's Attorney James R. Sipe, NEW DELHI, India (AP'' that he went home after being India Sunday announced re· beaten, became angry when he tion of the new Syrian c saw his beaten face in a mirror ment. The Indian consul· and then started for his brother's eral in Damascus will Jhouse with the shotgun. This gun to embassy status. was on the bed bes~deSmith when he aroused. He made no effort to DON'T BE A LIT. use it. (Advertiser Some ol the officers said Roy Smith appeared dazed and ap- -----parenily did not realize that he had been the object of the officers hunt for hours. Officers also recalled that Roy Smith was a patient in Western ' State Hospital some years ago. SECONDARY • Mr. Sipe said that Smith will be ~~1lo~~ ~1~ brought into Rockingham County telllSe burningandor , Court today. He indicated that he and night may be sent to a mental institu- !~~ ~r tion for examination. A BACKAt" · NERV' SAJl'F~ MAKF." he . to • electa spite ol Gonz, Antonio. in Dun "The are on said. ''" we are prejudh going L Americ, Gonz~ the nat and tol< when tl solely c heritag, �• ,1 h l (AP!~nd fire ,atu rd~Y iers, ma Dors. England ght, the nemora>tters to ars ago. 10 London, 10 policemen we ., ol.:. ....uTlllI1.b injured in disorders in Trafalgar hoUbt and died laSquare and 312 persons were ar- ter, appa1. sy from a heart at• rested there and in other parts tack. of the capital, mostly on charges of setting off fireworks illegally. DON'T BE A LITTER BUG In Liverpool, there were 129 fireworks injuries. The blast in Wraysbury occurred at a party of show business stars being given in a bungaluw by John Kennedy, manager of Theater Players. The dead, two men and a woman, were trapped in the basement. Fire swept through the building within seconds. Police identified the dead as Hilda Parsons, Davis Horsnall and a lawyer, Michael Harroway. lid Politico Adv. GOOD TEAM'' • 1n 1961 ricultural county of the State. Charlie, with his excellent background and experience in this field, was a "natural" for the Agriculture Committee, on which he is now a high ranking member. In addition, one or the other of them hold high rank on the Finance, Privileges and Elections, and General LawJ Committees, all of which ,re key assignments. Once assigned to a committee, a member of the ral Assembly remains on that committee as long returns to Its sessions. Accordingly, his rank rises r members drop out and new members are added. irmanship of each committee ls determined by or rank on the committee in point of service. Lawrence and Charlie are well on their way 1anship of these highly important committees. t a new member, upon being assigned to , the lowest ranking member. On a comuost r8 the committees are, a new mem- :heir standing committee assignments 'ugh order, but Lawrence and Charlie ~ognized by their appointment and --1 important Boards and Com"•nq_torsand Delegates •,,.~;~n wl·''!l- �SOUTHWESTERN MARION, STATE JOSEPH H.OSPITAL DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HYGIENE AND HOSPITALS April 2, 1962 Mr. A. L. Shaunderman, Sheriff 60 Graham Street Harrisonburg, Virginia Re: Dear Sheriff William Roy Smith Reg. No. 23567 Shaunderman: As you will recall the above-named patient was released into your custody o March 28, 1962. He is now being carried on furlough status, and as soon as you can make arraft8ements for us to receive a Court Order authorizing his discharge from this hospital, his status will be changed to discharge. Thank you for your immediate attention in this Very truly af,((., case. yours, - Joseph R. Blalock, Superinte dent JRB/fm R. BLALOCK. SUPERINTENDENT VIRGilNIA • .A!;r .. ✓-,.a. M. D., . M. D. �t • �Comp. Form 18 No .._____ _ TO ANY SHERIFF OR POLICE OFFICER: of the said County, tha'-----------------(Title) did on the.____ t_h~day ofL----=---=----=~=-__::::_ ______ _ ni'y urdor one, These are, therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the County Court of the said County, the body (b • ·es. of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon: color Address -------------------1 color Address ------------·--- □ color Address __________ color Address ----------·-----□ color Address--------------- □ as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this _____ ,, . ) t' " day of_______________ - _ □ __, 19_ (Seal) �STATE OF--------------------, OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY a r. . ------------------ to-wit: Judge of rhe County Court Justice of the Peace in and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certiiy that and --------------------------, to the Commonwealth ($ ________ ), as his suret _____ of Virginia , have this day each acknowledged themselves indebted Dollars in the sum of-------------------------------------- to be made and levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands, and tenements to the use of the Commonwealth to Circuit , shall appear before the Court County day oi _____________ ~ 19___ , be rendered, yet upon this condition: That the said _____________________ of ______________________ _ County, on the _________ at ------M., at ________________ ,Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that days the said ---,--------------------shall keep the peace and be of good behavior for a period of ___________ from the date hereof. Nonappearance shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of trial by jury. Given under my hand, this day of ________________ _ , 19___ Judge. J. P. ;. ['Tj >< n, (") 0 ~ >-l "%j n ~ "'e n 'O no ~- ~ "' ~ n, n, ~ < !" n, ::s 0. i:l. ... ;. n, !:' n, ;. n, =- >4 "' a I-'- f.J t:, ::8 > ::,::l 0 () :ii:: ::,::l t--J > 5· f-1> p e!. o· ::, £j y., ~ 0 ~ ;. n, '.') (") 0 z a= z a= p "%j 0 > ~ ['Tj > t"' z ::,::l ::,::l t:rl (fl ~ ::, n =- .., "' aq -" .... ::,, ~ >-l 0 >-l t1 c1" ~- t:rl ~ ::i:: ~ - r ::, 0. (") 0 "%j 5· ~ 0 E. n, >-l ~ ~ (") 0 ~ "' a a 0 ::s ~ n, ~ ;. > ... 0 .., ::s n, '< (fl s:: a a 0 ::s 5· oq ~ s n, "' "' "' § gn, "' "' ~ n, ::s C. ....... (") "%j ;:." .., ;,;- ~ n, n, "' ::s ; ;:." oq "' n, > .., .., n, ~ t:d ~ >-l .., E ~ ,:: "' .., "' .., n, ~ 'O .., "' n, "' ~ n, ::, ~ C. 0 < ;:;· oq 5· < ;:;· 0 5· 'O 'O oq "' .., "' fa" F ~ q t:d "' "'.., ::s n 0. 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N n, �rch 2 • 1 62 ty e: r Ju e y ... it . 2 56 a: to this apital r Court ·or obs rv , 1962, r ort. 1 apec fully, ~~, r~((__ p. p rinten llo·,. en •• ��y tll/f,1 V ~ P/~.Y- - ~:I - .@~-26 /,~ /d~~ ~-- ~~-~/ ()#~./6~-d//,&~~~,. {;t)M~~ \--✓~ ✓ (7) - ~ .~- ; 1&7- I /~ - (V~~~~~A- /~- ~ ??"'~~ /~~ ;tp/~ ~ ~ ~ ~--~ &//~~ r, ?'/~~ - ~?~ - ~~ ~~~­ ~~ // P7 //,'...?q) - - #~ Ml~ ~ -r ~ ;$ // ;t ~~ ~~,?~ ~J-~ ~~~~~ ~~~-~ ~~ ~~~~- -(~w~ ✓~~ ~/_:_ -~~)- ~J /4:¥/~/~ ~~ ~->~~~r~ .I- ~~/~/~~~a/✓ ~~)-~ ~ ~/ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~~l~v­ ~4/ c/ - -~ /~ ( ,4F/ .//~ ~~ ~ ~-k&I'~ ~ ~~~~/ - ~~ ~~~~-~-g­ ~~)- ['f~ ~~~#~ ~ ~~ ~ /~~~~"'-~~ I ~ (• ~~- ~ ~~ ~ /0/ ~J - ~~ ~ ~ ~__,;- ~ ~ >'-- ~ z:; ~ -~e~ -_)✓~ /~ ~~~~ ,./~ ~~Y~-4'~~~- c~P~ £'~ ~ A. ~4P~ ✓ #~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~,., //~~ - (/ £6-~)-- ~/ - ~ ~ /4,,r ~/ /~~ ✓ ~4 ' ��1(2~- pU~- ~-? ~~-~- /~~~ ~A-~~~fi46~~ ~/~~.~.t- ~ ~ ✓~~~ ~~ ✓~~~~~~(~,/~pt~~~ <'~ ~,t,~- ;#r~)- I-~ d~ ,t-~ ~ ~ ~- ~ ~ ~? ~ ~7" ;6.--, ~--/~L~ ~~~ ~ ~~~- ,&~-)- ~ ~~ - -~ al--~/~~/t/-~~ /' ~ -:--~ 4/ ~~ ~~)~ ~~ _,.,.;t1"?,.."":", ~~~ 4 ,I-~~#~ ~ #A - ~---~~/~qi~ ~~-~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ 3/~~-~ ~~~$.,;/"~ ~~7/eZR- ~~ ~ ~~j-- .)- / /~ ~~$ ~ {~ /~ ~~~~ ~/~ _fo r.;,-$.-'») - 4'--~~ - ~~~~.-5'~~~ ~ ~ ~~ $..R- (~✓ J.'_M) _, ~ ~- ~~~/ ~~ ~ *~~~ -- (/!~ ~~~~~R #/~;j"l!e~~~#7 ( 1~ ~#~~~~ ~/4 ~)-~ ._r."f/.>- /~✓ ~~~.a/~ - ~At&?~~~~)✓~~~~~~ ~~~ -✓~/~-/' ;?/ ~ u-;._ ~ ~ ~~ ✓ ~~ ~ ~ 7-7~ ~ ��• •- ~- ' • ••••••••-•••-~~••••••••-•• ••••-•~•••--•~•••-~•~r•~•••••• ••• �\ ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v William Roy Smith Subject The topic of the resource Felony Murder Description An account of the resource defendant charged with felony 2nd degree murder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_020_022 Smit https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_020_016_commonwealth-v-willie-nicholas.pdf e11edb010ccf29ccdb758d3f933941d2 PDF Text Text /i , Docket No 3112~ I I 1 APR 1962 COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA VS. WARRANT ) ) Felony {fel.assa.ult) ) WILLIE NICHOLAS Donald D. Litten ====---__:---=-=-=-~:c:.._------~P· Own ( ) Appointed (x ) J (bf[).(!~ ~ , I Y.C J., ~~11 /. ~/ /;!Ipf 1962 April 16. Indictment, etc., waived; arraigned and plea of not guilty entered; set for trial April 19. 11/;' April 19. Plea of accused changed to guilty of unlawful cutting or stabbing; evidence heard, accused found guilty and punishment fixed at one (1) year in St. Pen. 11/7. oo 't5 d. f t1 ✓ / !J 0 CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VA. �""-< ... 0 <I z z 9 "z"' < n 9 .. % ,. > ... ... .. > �COUNTY COURT Criminal Docket A N<! 37667 Commonwealth V. Defendant Appearance Date ,;> .J - /J- - 6 Trial Date GRAND J'DRY 3-15-62 ?..-- ��I Willie Nicholas , the accused in the attached '-------------warrant , in open court before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockigham County, Virginia, do hereby voluntarily waive indictment on the said charge of felonious assault Given under my hand this Witness: ~ ,s:4£ 16th day of April ------------- , 19 62 ---- ��I, Willie Nicholas , having been advised of my right unde-r ection 1~.1--..:>3.l of the 1J5u Code of Virc/nia, as amended, to a .,_.>reliminary hearinb u1-1onthe question of whether theJ_e is reasonable uround to believe that I committed the within charge of felonious assault , do hereby voluntarily waive-----said Jreliminary hearin..; this 15th day of March , 19 ••2. �It �Comp. Form 18-A ST ATE OF VIRGINIA 'a,Qlrffll•JF _Kar_n_·s_o_n_b_lll"_g _______ _ l No ______ To-Wit: _ City TO ANY SHERIFF OR POLICE OFFICER: Elmer Nickles, Whereas, Canp 8 Linville John G. Leake has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ------------------- City i>: Juttice of The ___________________ eace (Name) of t h e sa1•d r.----...., ~. t ha,_______________ _ (Title) Willie did on the 2 th _ _5_ __ and maliciously, the intent, day of____ Rockingham Nicholas in Fe_br_ua_ry _____ the said James Carter the peace and dignity Unlawfully_a_ni__ f_e_l_oIU._· o_u._s_l~y __ _ , 19~: cut and wound one James Carter, to-wit: to maime, disfl.gure, tMCaillCounty with a pocket disable knife, or kill, with against of the Commonwealth of Virginia These are, therefqre, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the Rockingham County Court of tllr.XBd County, the Lody (~ of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon: _________________ color ____ Address ----------------- color ____ Address --------------- □ ----------------- color ____ Address ---------------□ -----------·------ color ____ Address ---------------□ -----------·------ color ____ Address --------------- □ --------------- □ as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this _____2nd day of March (Tide~r) g.)-<L JUBrICE OF THE PEACE , 19~ (Seal) �STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUN'IY to-wit: OF----------------------, a Judge of the County Court Justice of the Peace I, in and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certify that and ---------------------------, have this day each acknowledged themselves indebted as his suret ------, Dollars to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of ------------------------------------( $,________ ), to be made and levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands, and tenements be rendered, yet upon this condition: That the said ~------------------, of _______________________ to the use of the Commonwealth shall appear before the County, on the ------- Court County day of ---------------, at ______ M., at _______ .__________ ~ Virginia, and at any time or times to which or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; the said ____________________ from the date hereof. Nonappearance Circuit to 19__ , the proceedings may be continued charge in this warrant, to answer obligation to remain in full force and upon further condition that shall keep the peace and be of good behavior for a period o shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of trial by jury. Given under my hand, this _______ 19__ day of ----------------, ys _ Judge. J. P . .. tT1 >< P,Q p:, I-'• l () 'Tl ~ " ~<(l) 5· 0 H;, :::s ~§ p:, p, 1-j CD () 1-j .?'~a I-' '° O' p' S)) I\) • ::s p, ct p' I-'• to I-' \J1. I-'• P:, CT to I-'• P, q ::s (') t:r'p:, :::sa>'"d (J'Q CT P:, 1-'•()Q H;, 0 p' I-'• c+ p, (l) ~ o' 0 ::Sp-'CT~(l)P,a § CD I-'• :E: p:, 0 0 o' CT 0~ p:, CT I-'• p, (l) I-'• 0 CTCl>l-j<CT::S c+ p' H;, .. (l) p' ~(l)(l) P,P,O CT H:, I-'• QP,CT§ <: 1-j '"d CT I-'•§ ...,. p, 'i p' 1-j CT tlJ (l) (l) ()Q p, ~ I-' I-'• O' p''"d ...,. ~ < § .. 'Tl 5· ..., 9 0 0 ..., " §.. 0 () §.. fil .: El ::, ~ C El i3 0 ::, s· e. & °" ~ 8 ~ 8 ~ s· ~ ~ ;:; ::, ._ ~ 'Tl " ",. ::, ("', " II"" ~ ii" ,. °" " ~ .., ~ tx, ~ !" ~~ ___._____ s- > ~ ~ " ::sc...i(l) ro o ti 0 ~ ..,.0 (I) ..,. ~ 0 I-' ll> a ...,. 9 z ~ ~ ~ ..., tT1 > ..., CJ) ~ ::x:: (/] I-'• ~ 1-j ::S I-'• CT p:, 1-j p' (l) p' ~(l)c,'toP:,1-'• 1-'C..:: I-'• 1-j ::s ::s 0 0 p, H., 0 () 1-j ~ (I) (JQ ~ ::s () H;, 1-j I-'• p' p' ~OP,::Sa>p, 0 1-j (I) (J'Q p:, 1-j ..., .., ~ 1-j (J'Q 0 p, H:, I (I) p, ~ ~ 8 g ~ .i 'O fl .., 0.. er 0.. g" "s" ;l ::, ~ .., z 0 z >~ () ~ tT1 ~ ~ 'Tl s· ,." ,.8' a. ~ () > ~ I- z ..., n0 t-' ::s I en < 0.. § g: n 0 ::s ::s "8;:; " " '< n 0 ..., Q0. en en C M r:, C .:;f ,., "g_ 0 ~ s· °" ~- p ~ () 0 g r ..... z "' " "' ~ .., a. ".., " n 0 C ::, 9 "" 0 ::, °" ;:;· " 0.. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v Willie Nicholas Subject The topic of the resource Felony Felonious Assault Description An account of the resource defendant charged with felonious assault Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_020_016 Nicholas https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_019_011_commonwealth-v-willy-coakley.pdf 5dfeae492aaf114f07d7212fcb2eec89 PDF Text Text U:B Docket No. JS- j.5';!, COMMONWEALTH of VIRGI"Nli\ ) vs. ) Misdr. ) (appeal from Dom.Rel.Court) WILLIE COAKLEY Charles A. Hammer ~~=~~==~------P• ..... C--dJt f Own (X ) Appointed d. ( ) ~ r~/ 3-~-u ~ti! ?r dvi ~· / v-) I n .J V r} I ~ • CIRCUIT COURT OFROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VA. ��TRIAL JUSTICE COURT J. D.R. 5335 Docket Commonwealth V. Defendant. Appearance Date Trial Date g- _ ( l( " - ~- f' C ��r1 ·c - STATE OF VIRGINIA-<;.Q.JJNITY ~---...-')~· OF-----------------~ ,_,,-,.,.... (_ to-w!,!:_ l, I, a Judge of-the- C::ounry-Conrt - in and for the C9.!)nty aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certify Justice of the Peace - that Ju .es and __a_Y:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-___,...u......:.c.>....:u..u.:.1:..<»e"------------, as his suret __ to the Commonwealth ($ 5',...,r, (iQ of Virginia •1- --- in the sum of ), to be made and levied of their respective ------ -- ----------- ------ ---- Dollars goods and chattels, lands, and tenement~ C (' •-:e ----, ,.., be rendered, yet upon this condition: That the sai County. on the of have this day each acknowledged themselves indebted 1_·-~-c~-, ~l~--.,_~t,_0~------ to the use of the Commonwealth to Cii:cuit Court shall appear before the ~~ day of ___ _'..,,e,.c~e,._·_-_,_,...,_.,.,~-----~ 7 at O : l () -M., at "-,-., • ~ ".l,..,. ,Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; .a.MilHf:'lfl thv=iw:ther c l"i • ;ti at ffff~te~~~~·-:....,.-------------------sh~aHll=ii:l1191p""'t~h~c~p~c~aftt~E~aftt~1dH,b~e~U~l1&~6u5oc3H,IJe19w,i·~erM£e~rr-.rtjp~eMn~ic•~WD fro!! I flf. Nonappearance shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of trial by jury. ' and, this ~' \ "'J ~ .., ('"--~ 1 day of ece -J r .~L..) t~ (s , i-.~·,.;..-t.FAC_'[ a. n0 ~ "' Jm::i&e. J. P. e ;. tl1 "' c:: l)J r, 'O r, 0 C ~::, 0. X r, "' < !" ;. o. .... "' ::r "' "' >4 ~ :8 0 "' :;o :;o :,,,-: l%J >-:1 3 n :> ;. l)J ti "' n :> 5· 0 z .... o· ::, l)J >-3 0 :s: z :s: p :> ~ s.. 'rj ;. "' ~;. :;o :;o 0 z l%J > tl1 t"' >-:1 (fl >-3 :I: ::, r, ::r .., l)J l)q -"' .... ::n .... r ::, 0. l)J '< 0. n0 '%l >-3 .... 0 ~ s· n, >-3 ~ ~ n0 ~ "' 3 3 0 ::, ~ (fl C 3 3 0 ::, s· n, l)q s:> .... ~ g., "' ., ~ 0.., ::, (1) ~ g"' ., "' ~n, ::, .._ ~ 'rj "' "' l)J n;..., :,;- !s:: :> .... .., ;.l)J l)q "' "' .... "' to t >-3 .., ~ :8 .., .., l)J C 0. i5. '< .., (1) l)J a < ::;· l)J 0 :>J 0G 5· ..... 0 'O 'O F" (1) .., l)J ::, er (1) 0. to l)J 0 0..., nn, 0.. "' 0. ::, .., l)J ;. ., "' (1) >-3 ::r (1) - g_ '< n 0 ~ 0 tll ➔ tll s· ~o i::: .., 0 g p ::, ~ ;::-.· l)q lg"' .,., ., n, n0 ~ C ;:;. .., (1) - .., 0 r n0 C ::, .... :: "' ,. r, 0 ::, l)q ;:.· (1) 0. �Comp. Form 18 l STATE OF VIRGINIA COUNTY OF _____________ TO ANY SHERIFF f No. ______ To-Wit: _ OR POLICE OFFICER: Whereas, has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, (Name) of the said County, that _______________ _ (Title) ________________________________________ did on th~ ____ in the said County day o~--------------, 19__ : Unlawfully These are, therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the County Court of the said, County, the body (bodies) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be furtht>r dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon: color Address □ color Address D color Address □ color Address □ color Address □ as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this __ _ day of_______________ (Title of Issuing ___, 19_ Officer) (Seal) �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon .. ................................ .....MR.•....PA.GE..FOLT.Z,...M.er.ck ...& ...Co...., ...Elkt.o.n ...................................................... .. ....................... ....MIS.S....CHARL.OT.T.E ...CRA.WLEY., ....C.o.un.ty...We.1.f.ar.e...D.ept. ............................... .. to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court, of Rockingham o'clock, a. m., on the . Commonwealth l.7:tlllay of .. F.~.PX'lJc.lJ'.'Y.. . .. , 19...5.9,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the \ be-f-ore-tli.<":"6-rantlinry, against ....... WILLIE ....C.OAKLEY .............................................................................. .. who stands chartged with a-1,i:r indteted.~r a feh,rry- misdemeanor. And this you shall not omit under penalty. Witness, Harrisonburg, County, at the Court House thereof., at 9:30 CHARLES E. EARMAN, And have then and there this Writ. JR., Commonwealth's Vir.ginia, at the Court House, the . 9th of the Commonwealth, -1, l I --- r of ... February -~. J 7 Attorney for Rocking,ham County and the City of . .. . . , 19. ~ in the ~~44, Commonwealth's Attorney �,- mcuTED..J.---bdztfN THE COUNTY01 ' ~ ROCKINGHAMBY DE~IVE G A TRUE COPY OF /, oo �N Form No. DNS.2-Non•Support Summons G. H. Porent - Leg•! Forms Ashlcmd~ Virsinid Commonwealth of Virginia, I CO~MANDYou, in the name of the Commonwealth ... ........ .'tc:: . ..1..l.t..~: t.&.a.d..e;............... , who lives ..... of Virginia, that you summon ............................................... . at ..-;( YJ,~. ;;0";1"1L~ ................... Sfreet, lo a ppea, b~fo,e ou, Juvenile and Domestic Relations Cou,t, localed aL on the ............/.5.( _;- :33J~c o. ······························ .Z....... , 19..CT, ..........day oL ...«o/· / .-;-/ / by .........?-,...l.....l/<.t.L...e.._ ...v.✓-~··········· JI!'[ ..:....................... . .c@./..,c!'.<ckdLd~/ at .........2- ............o'cloc ..?7-?..M., to answer a petition .............................. , alleging desertion and non-support of his wife, child or children; and this you shall in no v,ise omit, and have then there this writ, with your return thereon. a.z.£.. ..... <Z..... WITNESS,....... of the said County /City, this .........,£..~ ~.l.<Z..t. ....... day <?.: ✓.:, Judge ..Y:.. of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court r ........, l 9 ..~.... oL ........R~c£..L. /J---c • .~&.C...r.4 ~ , ~ ' .....<Z..~.1:'..1:c: ...(Y.L-/4.-:~ ' ...P.~ .... <!..~z~ of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court. �--< ~ ;H i:,ct 0 E-4 0::: z < E-4 0 0 0 ri1 n:: H \F ~ s:: ~ ~ E-i ::r:: 0 CJ µ:., H >➔' P-i ~ G) i 0 E-4 H ~· '"'' ~, q µ:J HZ 0 ~ 0 0::. 0 1 -<: 0 i4---- ~ ~ :il ✓,:;, + O ' · ··,', , L'E:rVE ~-J'j 5 1958 I .\ -....J F'S OFFICE I INGHAM UNTY .,/~' ~-' -=-- -.~ >1- c.., s;2 0 a: Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court NON-SUPPORT CHARGE OF DESERTION- SUMMONS TO ANSWER COMMON.WEALTH vs. by delivering a copy of the Cler\. Issued ................................................ 19 ......... Executed within summons to the within-named this ...............day of..........................., 19 ...... ......................................................... P. C. C. 19......... Return received this ................................... . day Cler\. �COI1/IM01'TWEALTH v. y. ILLIE COAKLEY INSTRUCTIOW The Court cused can you must be convicted believe that family and himself, support being or after income and the the with there that I the jury of to his before charged beyond providing he has which that offense evidence, reasonably and maintenance then of from doubt, acity instructs O. for aged in neceissitous against his him, own immediate earning in providing or ac- a reasonable a sufficient assist the infirm capfor father, circumstances. the W~o ,~ ��C0'1'l·,:10n we a 1th 'lill vs. ie C akley y INSrr•RU CT ION 11 0. The Court held is to be liable for in~ from the the evidence said lade for should then the in this H. Coakley him and defendant, cause the the that the tho court parent f lnd the to jury maintenance necessitous sup--:,ort you ins~ructs case into said defendant and thouEh su~port circumstances, that the his H. the to not of his defendant if that ~1th there [Uil ty. unless the mGy he pa1·ent the who jury was willin[ C1.:,akley refused jury live a cnild yet, ovm home and .ade tells refuse that believe to take to maintain to there defendant live and with aipears in nis the good home ��Pre-Trial Report Rockingham County Department February Name: Wade Coakley Address: Charge: Trial Fifedln theClerk's Office Rockingham County, Va. of Public FEBI14 1959 velfare 11, 1959 vs. Name: Willie Huffer Nursing Home Staunton, Virginia Address: 345 Myrtle Street Harrisonburg, Va. Fon-support Attorney: Date: of father Coakley Charles Hammer Februc>ry 17, 1959 Present Problem: Apoeal from decision of Judge Graves on August 14, 1958 to continue of t40.oo per month. See JDR 5335 and 5480. supnort Previous Problem: See Non-support petition number 4461C. Hearing on this petition was held on 11-2-56 and defendant was ordered to pay f.40.00 per month to Rockingham County Department of Public Welfare for support of his father. Family Background: Wade Coakley, a widower, age So, is entirely dependent. His wife died in 1950 leaving him life right in property near Sangersville. It is in run down condition. 1,1:henhe could no longer live in it alone and c ot,ld not rent it, he went to live in the home of Hiram Dove of same community. He was in this h0me when he first received Old Pge ~ssistance. He stayed there until August 1956 when he went to Smithland Nursing Home following his discharge from the University Hoscital after a serious operation for cancer on his face. Mr. Coakley lived continuously at Smithland until December 30, 1958 when he was moved to the Huffer Nursing Home in Staunton. Children: Wade Coakley the Virginia by personnen :!iJ00.00. . e exemnted him has two children. Ler0y, Rcute 1, Bridgewater, is employed by state Highway Department. His income was verified on 11-20-58 classification showing effective 5-1-58 monthly grocs income of has a wife and L children dependent. The Felfare income scale from support. Willie Coakley h?s r,een an emplovee of Merck and Comoany for the past 15 years. He h~s always refused to furnish verification of his income or to give sup~ort voluntarily. Court ordered sunport of fho.or per month on 11-2-56 was given for 13 months onlv to present time. Willie Coakle': is estranged from his wife, Delona Coakley, who lives with their only child, Dennis, age 19, in her husband's home, Rt. 2, Bridgewater. Cn ��-22-17-58 WilJie Goakley was ordered to pay hif wife fl5. 00 per week plus utilities. See petition number 5116C. It is rumored th;:it Willie Coakley has lived with Lillian Mccurdy for several vears of same address as his. Health: Wade Coaklev is in a weakened condition 2nd senile. Surgerv for cancer in June 1956 removed his left ear. He does not h.~ve a l"Ood sense of balance 2nd is in dan~er o: falling when he tries to walk. He does not h~ve free use of his left arm and weds heln in oersonal care, dressin anr• cutting uo his food. Cancer anoears arrested, but on account of con1itions described above continued nursing care is indic,--ted. Due to J.r-,ck of sunrort from Willie while case is pendinr in court, it was necessarv to move Er. Coakley from Smithland to the Huffer Nursing Home on 12-30-58 where the cost is less. Smithland rates are ~1ro.O0 per month and Huffer rates are 6O.ro oer month. We ho')e to return Mr. Coakley to 3mithland where he would rather be. I Signed EE=/md CAC/Suot. c!__,..0February , 11, 1959 c:cll~ S' ~ ---=-c-2s=-e...,..t-v-o~rk""'"e-r --✓----,~~-- ��JDR-5335 DPW-3332 Pre-Trial Report Rockingham County Department of Public Welfare August Name: Wade Coakley Address: Smithland Homes Route 3, Harrisonburg, Charge: Non-support of father 14, 1958 vs. Name: Willie Address: 345 Myrtle Street Harrisonburg, Va. Va. Trial Date: Coakley August 14, 1958 Present Problem: See Non-support petition filed by Ethel Sipe, Case Worker Rockingham County Department of Public Welfare, stating Wade Coakley is in destitute circumstances and receives Old Age Assistance for nursing care in Smithland Nursing Home. Willie Coakley is in arrears eight months in making Court ordered support of $40.00 per month. See Juvenile Domestic Relations Petition No. 4461C. Previous Problems: See Non-support petition no. 4461C filed by Rockingham County Welfare against Willie Coakley charging that his father, Wade Coakley, is in destitute circumstances and receives Old Age Assistance for nursing care at Smithland Nursing Home, also that Willie Coakley refuses to give financial information or support to his father. Hearing on this petition was held on 11-2-56 and defendant was ordered to pay to the Rockingham County Department of Public Welfare $40.00 per month with payments to begin immediately. See Non-support petition no. 5116C filed by Delana Coakley against her husband, Willie Coakley. Hearing on this petition was held on 2-17-58 and defendant was ordered to pay to Mrs. Coakley $15.00 per week plus utilities. A son of Willie and Delona Coakley, Dennis Coakley, was placed on probation by this Court in December 1956 and continues under probation. Family Background: Wade Coakley, a widower, age 80, is entirely dependent. He has received Old Age Assistance since 1951 and has been a patient at Smithland Nursing Home since August 1956 with the rate of $100 per month. His present Old Age Assistance grant is $65.50 with $5.50 allowance for clothes and personal care items. Children: Wade Coakley has two children, Leroy and Willie. Leroy, Route 1, Bridgewater, is employed by the Virginia State Highway Department. His income, verified on 11-9-57, was $31.68 per year. He has a wife and four children dependent. Our income scale exempted him. At the same time we were unable to secure ��Page Two financial information from Willie. At Court hearing upon petition brought by his wife in February 1958, it appeared his financial circumstances were unchanged. Willie Coakley, age about 43, and wife, Delana Coakley, age about 42, were born and raised in the Sangersville area. They have one child, Dennis Dean Coakley, born 11-30-39. At present time Dennis is at home with his mother and unemployed. Willie Coakley owns a home near Sangersville where his wife lives. Mar:il:al troubles arose during the past year over Mr. Coakle~alleged affair with a woman by the name of Lillian Mccurdy. Both lived in the same apartment house at 345 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg. This affair led to the separation of Mr. Coakley and wife and the filing of the Non-support petition. Employment: Willie Coakley has been employed by Merck and Company for 15 years. His present earnings (gross) according to his statement are regularly about $383 per month. In addition there is some overtime pay. He said he claims only his wife a dependent for income tax purposes. Finances: Willie Coakley stated he is under financial strain. He says he makes $86.00 a month payment on a new Ford and has not paid his 1957 County taxes. Also,he said he is under Court order to pay $15.00 per week to his wife. We presume his living arrangement is the same as it was in February 1958 at which time he said his room rent was $5.00 per week. Our DFWrecords show that since the Court order on 11-2-56 to 8-1-58 (21 months) defendant has made 13 $40.00 payments on behalf of his father which leaves him delinquent eight months,or $320. He stated the reason he stopped with his last payment on 2-28-58 was that he learned when preparing his Federal income tax report.that he could not claim his father a dependent. Health: Willie Coakley said he has trouble working. with his back and doesn't always feel like Defendant's Story: Willie Coakley said he does not feel he owes his father any support as his father never did anything for him. He has given support begrudgingly and only because he was under Court order. He feels his brother should give some support,too. At first he said he would rather go to jail than give support, but later he seemed to realize that the easiest way out for him might be to comply with the Court rder and pay all in arrears within a reasonable time. He said it would be impossible to pay the $320 in arrears at once, but he believed he might if given sufficient time. He said he would offer a plan for the amount in arrears. He did not indicate his refusal to resume the present Court order payments of $40.00 per month. Summary: A broken home,for which it seems defendant is partly responsible, has placed additional financial strain on defendant. His attitude for acceptance of social and legal responsibility toward his dependents is not good. We recognize the Court order of $15.00 per week to his wife places defendant in somewhat �., ,. �Page Three of a less favorable financial situation than if he and his wife maintained a home together. However, we believe he could still continue sup ort to his father according to the original order of 11-2-56. Plan: We recommend that Willie Coakley be ordered to offer an acceptable plan for paying the $320 in arrears and to continue monthly payments of $40.00 per month. -~ (Miss) Ethel~ Case Worker ES/md CAC/Supt. C,G.. ~ , ��COMMONWEALTH V. WILLIE COAKLEY CHARGE TO JURY If you find father, his the accused as charged punishment imprisonment or by both of failing in the petition, by a fine in jail such fine If you find guilty for you will not exceeding a period Five to support his say so and fix Hundred Dollars not exceeding twelve months, and imprisonment. him not guilty, you will or say so and no more. ��/_u /c" 1 + r ~ c-r ;./,,..,. ~ - t '' ti , 4-~ I "/?-- i#le,__ i ~ . • • .z:r-; - - ,,, ~ ~tC;t!£ 't • • ~;£--- ~ ?~ --r , . ____.., -/-~~£ ?. /'- j h~ ~ ~ ,__ -- ~ e---q; J,-~ 1,;.__..~ ~ ~~ -ft/ '{; ,:J"( -e-,_, = d -- p..,. r f~ •..< ~ Ci,, ~ ,_ i,--e-~ ("~. t' -e-¥ I ..) -+ ,..-_/- ~ ~...._~, f- £-t-,. 7L.~~.~-- .,:,,'c, ~ ;u;, C:,,1.,,-c:~. t,,. e ~~ ~- "j/ --,. ~- p' !; '' ~ ~~- 'i' 4 ,~-,:. Z--£- ~,../~-.&.t__. 're,,,-1/ -~ ,/-" , ,? ~~------~ ~ ~_._,,.---£~!.,~~~ ~~✓7 4 ~~p--t:.z_..____ / +' ? ~/='-/ ~ ~ ce....f ~o1- ..- J-z,.-,-j) -((~~ C,.•:~ Ad:- -..+""e;,{-& . c;&i-.r;;( C,r_, ,.j --e!-y ~ e t ,e;_-/;- ~t' ~ y.~,../ ,::;.,e_~ C, '- :' r 4-( ~ -t r'. L.,..,f-f'<~/ - ~ ~·1.~,t' l , / ~ + c,[.,,:,t:;t& ~/~C. -C:--V1--_R__k.. ' ~~/ ��_______ NC ;: E £ "-5 . .5 J_ &i ~ !Lz,r-· I L . ,Pb . $-·-· 2 _•.o Statement of Costs Trial Fee ... I Warrant .......·-············-·············· ,:: IL Service and Arrest • • - - - ........Summons aL..)~.each Serving same at.. ..·-··-·each Bail Bond. ....·-····-······--Non•Support BoncL_·-···-·-Total • - - - • - - - $ Witnesses: (Give Names and Addresses) Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court ! Clerk. D~fendant Complainant AT THE REL OF of the ................................................................ COMMONWEALTH, ---------·····-······vs. ········-·····-············-··········-·-··--······-·· Petition of .........:......·-··-·--····------alleging desertion and non•support. Received and filed.. ........_..... 19............'_., ··········-··----------------- Petition referred to Judge --- --------------·----------------------------------, f 19._ Petition Denied/Granted Investigated. 19·-·-· Probation Officer. ·--··-··-··············-·-··········-·····---- ' Docketed for trial I ···-··········· '. ·-········-······························--·i issued ·······-····-·--····-····--···················-··------ Summons/Warrant •··-·•··-·-·-······•····• ---•··-·-•-···I 19.·-·-• DISPOSITION: See Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court Docket, page ··············--··• year_·--·-···-···--··· Clerk. COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA: In the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of .C.a.unty...of ..B.ackingh.am ............ SUPPORT ORDER The defendant}Nillie ...C.o.cakley_.._.......--•··-···-------···-························ who was charged on petition ""X::loi=znd.;':m non•support as set forth on reverse side, upon trial is hereby found ... ~--······ guilty of said misdemeanor: Further, upon consideration of the circumstances of the case, the imposition of sen• fence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation and under support order. 1 I r I ·····--····-·····-··········-···Virginia, this ......._ 14th The defendant is hereby ordered and directed to pay to.RC..D.eP.~.rlm~nt_..QL11.!9.!.. We1. toward the support and maintenance of his dependents as set forth on reverse side Jl!lBeidy/monthly the sum of $_.../JQ•.Q.Q.......for a period of one year ending 14th .......... day oL .....A~fill:~~·····················• 19..29-.., and is further required to enter into a recogni• zance, with/.)mbh<:mJ: surety in the sum of $.-.5.00...0.0....._..to faithfully comply with the terms of probation and the support order or any subsequent modification of amendment thereof and shall make his personal appearance in Court on the. .......141h.......... _day of ._Arurn.!?.'t....:.......-, 19....59 ..., or whenever in the meantime he may be ordered to do so. Further, upon consideration of the circumstances of the case, the defendant is hereby fined the sum of $ .................................... and costs of $............4.!.7.'-............... and order• e~lflreourt in.weekly/monthly insterlinmtff___ ~··········--·········••···-·············· withjw-ithout~suretrFurther, upon consideration of the circumstances of the case, the defendant be and heteb_y ~1fiml!IIJ Road-Ferce---et-hard:zlabor· for~a--p91'iod-of 12 is sentenced to ~~--:.:1',_.~, ·····--·······--·····-···-··months. Upen-fuxtb.eI-C_onsidemtie~ecution of the-sentenee 'he State-Gon.-v:ict...Jl,oad Force~is hereby-susp·effiied'9and the-defenddht is placed under· support or.der...as set mrth abo~. Failure to comply with the terms of prolfition and support order or any breach of the peace will cause revocation of the suspension of imposition/execution of sentence. Given under my hand atff.~!'.~Sonburg day oL ....A~iJ~1.................... , 19..5§.. ilie_z:i~:f_•:~~-~: udge �G.A,hlond, H. ParentVo. Co. F orm N o. DNS - 1- V. C. 19 54, 20-61-Petilion No .......5 .3. to be Filed in Desertion and Non•Support Cases. s.~- .C'........ COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA: In the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of the .....QQ~.n-.t.Y. ..Rf. ..RR.9t:l-:.P.gb-.~ .......................................... . THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, at the rel, of ............Ethel. Sipe~·- Ca_s_e_W_o_r_k_e_r _______ R_o_c_kingham.County Welfare Department Name ""· ·········- Willie Complainant Addreu ..Coakle_y ___________ ~.~5 Myrtle Street 2 Harrisonburg, Name Va. Defendant Addresa To the .......EQ.UQ1'..ill21~-· PQ.r_ter G.,._r=av..c.=e,._s__, __ _ _ __ Judge of said Court: Your petitioner ,.....E.tb..el ..Si.P~.,...C.~9.~..N9.r.k.~.:r..._ ... ···············-·····-···-····················• respectfully represents: l. That on the ....................day 0£... .................................. , 19........, the said defendant, ......................._. ____ _ ···-············································································• and ........................................... ·•··········-······················•····C Give Maiden Name) were lawfully married by ....................--··········-•········•······•····························-························• in the ............·-·----·---····of ............ -········----···········•···············• State of.....................·-····················································· 2. That on or about the .....-28:t.h........day of ....E~b.r~.9.rY............................, 19.5.B_, the said defendant did, without just cause, d I and willfully neglect and refuse and fail to provide for the support and maintenance of...,._ e&i&-wiie,..QRQ-\he--K>llewiR'J'-mlirie-i;JiiJGl,:e~ a.RQW-~ eq-e -ol-,ev-enfee.B-yeaf"~r to-wit : h:i.F f ,~the r, T, 'a"' e roak ley. ····-··········································-············Bom.._._.____ ........., 19.·-····• ···················-················•··············Born.._ ......_......_.._., 19__ _ ........................................... ··-···············Born.................._........, l 9........, .................................................... Born............·-·····-···• 19 _ and the following female children under the age of seventeen years, to-wit: ········•···················-··•·········-····-·-·········Bom........----·····-····• 19....... , .................................................... Born.........................., 19_._ ························•·············--····················Born .................__._ ..., 19..·-···• ····-···········-···········---··········Born._ ..........._...._...., 19.__ and the following children above said ages who are crippled or otherwise incapacitated for earning a living, to wit: .............................................................. Born............................, 19........, .................................................... Bo~--········-···•··• 19·--·· such wife, child or children being then and there in necessitous circumstances, &lo, ~ ~~ 3. That Your Honor has jurisdiction in the premises, 9 iO 61, Va. Code, 1954;.by rea on of the f&'ct: a. ~QUhe.Jime-.of.-desertioft-sttclrwue;-cmld-m'chi-kherr were-liY'itlg-m............-········--------the said parties reside in Rockingham County, Va. (County/City and State) b. That such child or children are now living in. ...................................................................................... .in necessitous (County/City and State) condition and have remained therein in such condition with the knowledge and acquiescence of said defendant: or c. That the defendant is now, and may be found, living in. ..............................................(County/City and State) th 4 ;,.......... •··-~~~te ; 0 :~s~n~sci~c~:~~~~ll~~~:.receives. Old Age Assistance for ···-·------·..··nursing_ ..care ..in ..Smithland .Nursin_g_.Home •.....Willie. Coakley is in .arrears 8 months ...................in .making._cJ)urt ordered.support of ~/JO. 00. a .. month. . See. Juvenile Domestic .................. Relations petition nez•.J1L6lC, ··········-·-···········································-------------WHEREFoRE, your petitioner prays that proper process may issue; that the Court may make all proper and necessary inquiries into the matters herein set forth and enter such judgment or orders in the premises as to the Court may seem meet; and your petitioner will ever pray,etc. -- _'f;dut,.,,.o;' ~..."'•. .. -------------------------- ----------- ✓------------ -- ~ . . _S,·-;I.._i/-)z ------------------------------------ }pr a.:.......eud-b. ~~{I,(__ --------------------------------------- Date Relation to Complainant or Defendant . ·····················•·••·····························-·············-·······················--- ····························-············•··•····••············--------- c? coMMoNWEALTH z;, • • _ c Q /~ · oF VIRGINIA. To-WIT: This day personally appeared before me ...........?.....-: ..Y~:?..<C~ .........~ ...':.:.1:.: ...........f!f.s.......y.::?7.Q✓-1,. Clerk of the Court-a Notary Public-Justice of the Peace--in and for the ......(!....... .......and State aforesaid, tlie above-named petitioner who, upon being duly sworn makes oath that the facts stat d in the foregoing petition are true to the best of his knowledge. information and :belief. y-' Give under my hand, this ..............3 ..<1.~4.........._day oL. ......~..!:4····---···---,: 19..~ .... ~1,£-~~: C~ot<i~Jsu~:(fe Peace. I have reviewed the above petition and direct the following: l. D Petition denied. • 2. Gr Investigation order returnable the ............../ ...1.~ .........day oL. ........UL,t.~~---,, 1sk.E. 3. C} That summons/warrant be issued and served on the defendant and the?"matter brought to trial on the ...........J_t/._r,L ...day of ......a.u ..Zj{.Lf.d:kL~=~ ~ 19."".f:.A!so all witn s be summoned to appear on the date of trial. / _ Date.·-·····-8.· --. /.Y.~~ .......__ By order of...... .. . . -··. ~.L .............. --"'.::.,-c-,e,..,--,._ �11, :I T �~--,.....,... ii + �VIRGINIA: IN THE CIRCUIT COURTOF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,February 17, 1959. Commonwealth On an appeal v. Willie from a judgment of the Judge of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court. Coakley This day came the attorney accused, Willie attorney, wealth until Coakley, Charles said he has purged of the Juvenile overruled. came pursuant A. Hammer. moved that himself case attorney for petition be amended as follows: to desertion the wrong statute and the words" be deleted commonwealth thereupon be deleted; that and the word "necessitous" I motion the court granted, which action of the court And the court thereupon on his the said of the court said of the Judge the court •no offensejand any reference to be inserted; be inserted to dismiss petition was the that said in the petition Sec. 20-61" that the word 11 in its be deleted place, destitute 11 11 which and said petition was accordingly amended, to said defendant, by counsel, objected and excepted. overruled the motion of,l-' defendant's t d action appeal which motion moved the court the reference s by law provided" for the common- of the order that and alleges that and by his then moved the court n the ground under hearing Court, by-counsel, and the recognizance the attorney contempr Relations brought the to his be denied of his and Domestic in this the commonwealth, Thereupon, defendant Said defendant the petition for defendant, by counsel, excepted. counsel to which ��And thereupon, Heatwole, came a jury, Daniel W. Brubaker, who were selected according were sworn to well Clyde C. Long, Virginia to-wit: Cleta according defendant, and truly try and true fran the court defenoant--no.t said ea¥ing defendant, introduced by counsel, jurisdiction court, of this the trial the commonwealth failed sufficient to support funds to which action to prove of the court I R, ving reeei:ve ' defendant, (/ the evidence of lack of for did not have the court over- by counsel, '11 the i,ns t-ruction because the attorney which motions said , thereupon, ana, because because case And having petition Wade Coakley himself, ; Jmd that 1 said of the in this beha to strike the wrong statut further, verdict hereof. a~e..v.idd!>"l"l_.-fn his and, make between the witnesses moved the court and who And on motion by the commonwealth, (and to dismiss under cepted. that room during effered the same was brought ruled, deliverance at the bar and a true it was ordered E. Arey, the jury, to the law and the evidence. by counsel, be excluded and Stanford to law to constitute the commonwealth and the prisoner render Bodkin, B. -~~~ of ttre c urt ex- • al!d heaFd✓ ;¼ the &rgument of counsel, the jurors their some time verdict, returned guilty and after the following of failing verdict: to support retired they to their came again "We, the jury, his father, find as charged, room to conside into ~~ court the accused and punish him ' tt__/t; l. "'t.er..,i.f.._ ��0 by one hundred dollars the defendant, by counsel, of the said jury and grant verdict trary fine. a new trial evidenc~ s refusal p tition aside by counsel, himself. in this court to which action And it of the defendant, suspended for t-u- judgment 1'V ·, to sustain d tqat 5. se of to he the of the court's the round refusal I thats /4<I /. by counsel, court, ~ Willie ch ~ ~r.,,,, incident the defendant, execution said ~! by the court for prosecution Court. of said Coakley / one hundred to this Relations of Virginia d./ said motion Coakley and Domestic (60) days to afford of this overruled considered and the costs to the Supreme Court of Appeals to the /1(,,,(, is therefore and in the Juvenile On motion apply to the; the of the court of the said aforesaid, sixty o thereupon the verdict, fine is con- th t __a_d_e_c_o_ak_l_e_y_d_i_d_n_o_t_h_v_e_s_u_r_f_i_· ci ent the commonweal th recover the efusal 6. Because I excepted. dollars, verdict • of the commonwealth Jove failed :L. Because -~~ of defendan I the verdict c~rary the wrong statute. the motion ~ to support to set that to sustain the evidence vidence funds under for :i&ck o:: jurisdiction. o stri~e is the petition Thereupon, grounds: /.,UAAd«<6b to dismiss was brought aside said 4. Because of the court's of defendant s id petition 2. Because _,,(_/4~,.f/lk I the motion to set 3. Bec~use said ver~~ct ~( ,------------ foreman." on the following to the law. to the evidence. c urt' moved the court is contrary law and the Mrs. Va. Heatwole, sentence ooportunity a writ is to of error �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v Willy Coakley Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Non-Support of Father Description An account of the resource defendant charged with misdemeanor non-support of father. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1959 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_019_011 Coakley https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_021_011_commonwealth-v-wilson-leroy-mowbray.pdf a04a6e19d98baaf8bb34bba4363df8c8 PDF Text Text COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit: In The Circuit Court of Rockingham County, The Grand Jurors December Term, 1962 of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and for the body of the County of Rockingham, Circuit Court of the said County, upon their in now attending oaths present the that Wilson Leroy Mowbray, on the 10th day of March, 1962, in the County of Rockingham, kill and slay dignity Virginia, one Junior l Lee Shifflett, of the Commonwealth.of Upon the evidence witness evidence. unlawfully sworn in open court and feloniously against did the peace and Virginia. of Trooper and sent R. D. Schuder, Jr., to the Grand Jury to give �involuntary manslaughter l. Foreman , A TRUEBILL COMMONWEALTH v. MOWBRAY ~ D.. ~ James R. Sipe Commonwealth's Attorney �tcimJ>. Form 650-2M wr ~.di ~,u~~! Books-11-61 RECEIPT County of Received of c('~ FOR FEES ,Ju~ ;J. COLLECTED Virginfo B J~ 1 30926 --4-M~--+C--"tlc"-'-~-;/'------1~ ~2~ k-,, H $ fl- {!cJz-- DOLLARS Deputy-Sheriff~ �.., <;:> �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham You are hereby commanded to summon to appear before the Judge of the Circuit o'clock, a. m., on the .. g~.~ay County, Greeting: LEl~.t.o.n., ....V.a.-..L ................................................ ... JlElP.~Y ..':rh.C>~$. Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof, of ......... :F._~1::>J:':tlll.:rY., ............... , 19 ..9.3,to testify and the tmth the Defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth . at 9 :30 to say in behalf of against ................................................................. Wt.+~.C?.P ....t.~;i;>.9Y...M<:?:WP..:r..ay ........................................................................................... . who stands charged with and indicted for a felony In witness whereof I hereunto ~ set my hand, as the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Va., ......, 19..93, and in the.J$..7.th at the Court House thereof, this, the?.3..<J. .. day of ....year of the Commonwealth. ~~-c:..:.:.;- --~.-7 _,, -~=----, Cle,k ��In the Name of the Commonwiealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ . Trooner.......................................... R. D. Schuder ··············•····x:· Jr. • -'.............................................................................................................. to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham o'clock, a. m., on the Commonwealth .J.?.~1! day ····················· County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 of ...~~.~~~J?.~.~··········• 19...§.?.,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the before the Grand Jury, against .............................................................................................................. . ......................................................... Wilson ..Mowbray ...................................................................................................... . who stands charged with imd-ine~:H>f' a felony~M>86tBOOfi8J,1, And this you shall not omit under penalty. Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the.J}~bof of the Commonwealth. 1/o And have then and there this Writ. Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison........Q~~.~~~.~?;...................... , 1ef?.g...., and in the~~.?..~!::i ... year �EXECUTEr/):·-/lJ{-,_ ½N T E COUl-<TYC,.. ROCKINGHAM BY DELIVERING A T, Ul: COPY OF THC WJTHIN To/1:.A. ~ 1 ~~- ~.--•••••• .~ IN PERSON. (1 A. l. STRAWDERMAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • S. R. C. By f.i::1.11.~ .. D. S. R. C. �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: . Shen ndoab To the Sheriff of~inglia.w-County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ . ............. S.te.v.en..Roy••·Ho-rs-ley-·--·· ew-•·Ma•rk-et·;···Va.········••·•····•···••·············································· to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham o'clock, a. m., on the Commonwealth ........................................................................ .i~~.h.day ··········•··········· County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 of ..fe.\n::µ.ax:y. .......... , 19..... .3to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the befo.te-the...G.twid.JJJ~ against .............................................................................................................. . tilils.on .. &wbra.y ........................................................................................ . who stands charged with and indicted for a felony wi".\dewww.1:And this you shall not omit under penalty. Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's And have then and there this Writ. Attorney {or Rockingham County and the City of Harrison- burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the.1.4.t.h of .........F.ebr.uar.y.................... , 19.63 .., and in the ...181.thyear of the Commonwealth. �............................. ,........··········• .... __ ....... ~ ........................ . SdERI COUNTY OF SH~NAMDOAH, VA. ,._'-"""'111~w::l~-....DEPUTr SltlBIO C(I·~~) ,.c----------- u~ ~~-- :z- 21 -(..3 ~ 772,tJ~,uv,R. tJ. s~~ X- 1 ~ �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon---------···---·-·-•··-·•--·······-···--···········•·•·········••·-··························---···················•········· Hensel R. Dean - Elkton, Va. ~:: f~i;i;:::::;~;;:~;:: .• ~~~ #l, .•:ox ••309:':::~lk~o~, ••• ~j~( ···:, : , Cb%j-~~~~ -···-····•············-··•·--····················•····-·······--·········-······-·-···--·····················································:.: ····~~·~·~········,·-«.· ··--··········· ..• ' ?.~ ~ ~- , : • : ............ ············································································• ······················ to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham ············',\> }77b.~9 .. ~·········.········ County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the ..~.~.J;_bday of x~J?.:i;.~~~.Y............. , 19....9.J,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before -tlte-6fand-~, against·--·••···•···•··············-··•·······-·-···•··········-················-·-·············-····-··-············· -····-········••····-·····-----······-·----······--·-·····-·-·--··-··Wilson ..Mowbray···········•······-··················-·······································-············ who stands charged with and indicted for a felony -flTi~l(IQ_RQ.r. And this you shall not omit under penalty. Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's And have then and there this Writ. Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison- !.~:?.;? year burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the ...!~~.~of -·····-X~!?.:1:.~~?:_Y. .................... , 1 _} ...., and in the .. of the Commonwealth. �E/FCUT .)- 2 z.~t.f' • THI: c. r CF RC,...KINC .., G A TR c '. ~)"'~· ~.R....... .. ........... '1. • T IN 1-... • -.. L-.L ~~ •. ·ii.',). J~.~ ...•.•.•.•~-. R. C �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon ............................................................................................................................ . -- Trooper - --- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -- R. D. Schuder, - - -. -- -- - -- - - - -- --- - - - - - - - - - - - --- Jr. -- - - - - - - - -- -- -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - .- - - - - - - - - - - - .- . - to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham - - - - - - - - -- - - .- - - -- - -.- . - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - • County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the ....~.?.~.%ay of ......f..~"!?E~~.~Y......., 19...§.'.?..,to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth Bef&re-tlie -Gi'tt1t<I.Jtt~ -e.gainst .............................................................................................................. . ........................................................................... Wilson .. Mowbray who stands charged with and indicted for a felony .................................................................................. . IBisaei.1t.eat1e~ And this you shall not omit under penalty. And have then and there this Writ. Witness, JAMES R. SIPE, Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockingham County and the City of Harrison- burg, Virginia, at the Court House, the ..1.~J:.n of ..........f..~pJ::.1JaX-Y. .................. , 19.63.., and in the .1.81.tb year of the Commonwealth. �r, • ,J--~~'"°_.,,· 'J /_/ 7 IN THE • • ·N t:J.'\E....,JTED ... COU TY "c v.ROCKlt GHAM BY DELIVVRINGA TRUE l-\_j- COPY OF THF WITHIN,4~. TO.J~.fJL.~r· IN Pt:RSe'.>N . ..9.6~. ay Q_4_t({~... .. R. C. . s. R. c. �COUNTY COURT Criminal Docket N<! 40396 Commonwealth V. l~" / Appearance Date Trial Date // - / - J 2- ✓ G - 6 1..,. A ��;t • 0 I Y,<Da i, j7) Docket No.,Jt::.;=,:::..L...!::..j...:.., __ .3.5'o 63 , .t./0 y I$ I' 0 (., "··• ..1c "' COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA ) VS. Indictment) Felony (inv. mans.) ) !).4-.,J'i''3° ~:i.r1I4 -t, lJ~ . J(:)A.~ 19c ~- /aOM-~ la~ ~d-~ ~~ l{cvYl-::r::... L. WILSON LEROYMOWBRAY ~ 'Z. Beverly B. Bowers =-''-=-=-.J-..---=-:,:__.e:=--"'-"'-"'--------~P· (x ) Own 1962 Appointed Dece. 17. Return Dec. cl ( ) of Grand Jury. 11/58 17. Accused arraigned and plea not guilty entered; case set for trial Feb. 28, 1963. 1963 Feb. 28. u~-w. ~. ~ a.~--..R~ 11/~8 Jury impanelled, etc., and verdict of guilty inv. mans.; punishment fixed at one (1) year in Pen. 11/85 ~ ex. . ~~ .. CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VA. �., K!YSTONI'. NO, ENV, " PHILA 34758 CO., 33, PA. l ~ �COMMONWEALTH ~J:g VS. ~/,1~ ~CRIPTION Last known address ~ Colo,~ Height ;i-c/ Marks _'L':::::C:: Ag.2 fl Date of Trial Result V'V\..._ Occupation 2= /'/<a,,.. :J- OF PRISONER / 1 0t/l E~e,U"'='- akM ½ ' ;f Haic ~ ~ ~ ~8-= _- b ~ Weight ���...... �DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE S. P. 82 REV. 7·2H58 I' Countyo~f M :'.'.'). ~K~~~-C~k. 0 C.,.,4::.,/ /V~M /")/~ Date Ll,)lL!:,OAJ Reckless Driving at Speeding ____ 6_' ,_.::r __u_A.J_ ______ 4,.=__7_________ 0 Z: MPH in a ____ CO PM, MPH Zcine to answer for violating r:::J Chauffeurs No Operators License Shield No. E l'....:i z~ 1--10 .,, p:::I: go C, .... 1-41'....:i >> p::0 I'.&.. OoZ - Fund for Educational RAC Cl! t,, i:: • ;a ~ ., 0 a, u.,, N I< i:: JURISDICTION, .:: Cl! 0 ., ... 0 ~ COUNTY. OFFENSE DATE /42- Cl!., Ill ., 0 CITY OR TOWN Rockingham 0~ PENALTY County CONVICTED PLEA GUILTY □ NOT GUILTY □ OF DATE LICENSE IMPOSED ...... ... u .,"' co ;I ... tl' ti f! ~ -~ .!'.lt! PERIOD SUSPENDED ... 0 829451 LICENSE SURRENDERED? SIGNATURE OF JUDGE NOQ OR CLERK YES □ ..t: ;I :::o SlJSPENQED? YESQ NAME OF ARRESTING n c..1 C CODE w11..ScAJ L s:: ., 00 EIGHT ADDRESS 0.,, i§ oE: are paid into the Literary purposes. II) II) :I:E-40 E-40 :E ~u ...~ ~ :E:I: ., u ... <~O l'....:i t-1 o""co ... ~ 0 p:: -:;;ti... _.,, ., ., oz E.VT) All traffic fines for State violations DEFENDANT t-1 Illega~------□ ---I---------------------'------- Trooper ., ... ..; :§ 0 to wit: Su:mmons issued under Title 46.l~ction 178, Code of Virginia. Failure to comply with this summons constitutes a separate offense. Defendent's Signature __________________________ ..t: to appear in the the motor vehicle laws of Virginia, (n I hereby promise to appear at the time and place specified above II( t/l B • ~ Z., 0 -/ --~.,,,_1 ...... J/."--A_.---------- Mfl Other C U / -829451 You are hereby summoned ........ lM._C...o="-M-~ ____ /11_1'-----'CountyCourlat on_s..L....c/c._.-___.1 __ C OFFICER TITLE OF COURT OFFICIAL This abstract is filed by the Judge or Clerk of the Court .having jurisdiction required by Section 46.1-413, of the Code of Virginia, as amended. of this case as DATE ��- Comp. Form ~ ,I 18 I STATE OF VIRGINIA OF Harrisonburg ~ No._____ To-Wit: _ City TO ANY SHERIFF OR POLICE OFFICER: R.D. Schuder, Whereas, Jr. John G. Leake City has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ------------------- Justice ------------------ of 'lbe Peace (Title) of the said ~. (Name) tha'------------~-~- Rock:i.ngham Wilsen Leroy Mowbray ____________________________________ 10th did on th~ ____ kill March 62 day o~--------------, and slay one Junior int~ 19__ Lee Shifflett, against County and feloniously : Unlawfully _________ the peace and dignity _ of the Commonwealth of Virginia These are. therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the lbckirgham County Court of tnmcxatd~County, the body (llimQrs) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon: color _____ Address color Address □ color Address □ color Address □ color Address □ as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this.__ 4_t_h __ .day of_____ A.cc..p_n_·_1 ________ 0-u (TuJeoiissuing Officer) JUSTICE OF THE PEACE ___, (Seal) �ST A TE OF VIRGIN IA-COUNTY I. OF _£'-"._,,O<...;C=.;._!(.,._,l...:..N---""&'-"t...L-L..L.8L..!....JVI....!.._ ________ _ to-wit: --"..!j~J.R.,_,_11c=..<B:.L' =''=Y6L.,L_7-=-~ N!2...__ ___ _R!...l.' a _ :Jecf,ge-of the County Court Justice of the Peace in and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certify t? that to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of /. • O C ), to be made and levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands, and tenement~ to the use of the Commonwealth <$ £00 be rendered, yet upon this condition: That the said iJ/; j"'J rco of Dollars KINC-HHM _ . ~ St''JV L t::"',f>O V /ltft County, on the /sr, W_d ti'$,'-' ~ , shall appear before the to Court County clay of/4/JVt.:/'-1/?e,R , 19_J£_ at ~ 0 0 M., at //lt?RI fo N d<1 ,? ,,..,.. ,Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer for the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that P ! rhe said -------------------shall keep the peace ~ be of good behavior for a period of __________ from the date hereof. Nonappearance shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of tr~ by jury. Given under my hand, this / 3 rcL c day of QC- 7 0 __..ays d£ P Judge. t?i ::,- ~\~ \ ~ ... "' "' 0 I-'· < ::s (1) ~ I-'·~ 'i (1) :-r ~ (1) (D I-'· 0 iii' 1 ~ (TQ I-'· H:, 0 (/) t-1) H:, I-'· ~o :::0 CD I-'• 0 t-' CD 0 p_, ::s t,;' c+ t'- (TQ ~ - 0 0 g.~ I-'· t-' 0 CD i:: ::s ::s 0 c+ o' PJ '<! '<! !=! "' r.r, 0 '"%j s· n, >-,l sa E. (") 0 ~ "' 3 3 0 ::, :g n, E. s:: s 3 0 ::, s· oq ::r" ~ sn, :!' g .... ::, n, '< "' n, "' ~ sn, "' "' > ... n, ::, p. I>) ::, (") n, ....... (") ;:;~ .... '"%j n, n, I>) ::, p. l:Jj 0 I>) .... a. ;,;-- rs:: ;:;I>) oq n, U) CD ~- -'° -"' It' :,- .... ::t> (" ::, 0.. l"l >-:l s= z s= p 0 ~o 11::0 z :El '< t?i > t"" !;; \ .... oq (") I>) 0 1-'z gJ>-:l l"l O:;o >-:l :x: i>-:l 0 ~ \1J o' (") ~r.r, Ii Ii ~ ::0 I-'• H:, O 'rj ::s (") ~~ ~ ;. n, 0 ► .' i::: !::$ tj ~ ;;. n, ~ c+ ~ ~ ... E. ;. P., CD ::s 'i (1) I-'• \1J H:, o' \1J ::S CD CD p_, ::s I-'· 0 ~ \ "" 0 p. 'i (TQ ~ n, P.,::S ~ >-:l < s. <c+c+l--3 c:....C) 6'.. ' n, (") 'isI ~ X n, (") 0 J. P. ~ ti> c-- ~ p. I>) '< g_ !:: p. I>) 2,. '< -. 0 n, 'O n, ::, ~ ...... < ::;· oq < ::;· s· ;;:;· 5· F" ~ ~ q ,,0 oq I>) 'O 'O n, I>) .... 0n, o' -. s, n, ::,::r" n,--3 ~ n, "' ...... s go i:: .... "a:: 0 i:, ::, ~ ::r" ... g ;:;: oq ~- s n, I "' "' "' n, II .... 0 5· :g (") 0 s:: ~ 0 .., .... ... ~ '° (") l ~ 0 s:: ::, .., n, n, (") 0 oq ::, ;;;· n, 0.. �,- J.. + ~ ~~ ~ r ~ --- ~ -4---• V) ~ 4-t lJ\ + + '-" ~ Q..~ ~ . ~ ' ~· ,0 I '5 \ - -1 , 0 i ' ~ <t: "~ ' ~ E 0 0 -~-~ 'l ~ t ~~ ~ ~ ~ Ill '° " ~ ~ --~ ~ ,- �-- �COMMONWEALTH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH OF THE CHIEF MEDICAL EXAMIN8'/ OFFICE 0 OP' VIRGINIA REPORT OF DECEDENT--.J-.ru,~·~oyr ______ ....... ADDllESs!J9 Pors.p~ct INVESTIGATION ... OCCUPATION: M Nllik Va. .... a,, - c.-, TYPR OF DEATH: In priaoa O Suspicious~---------------------- sus,oaad Sudden in apparent health : Installtaneoa Ull' ... .... .,.., aLM 3-I0-62 B ,.. ........ DIATM II0"'1CU 4 3:20 H1i Jl"1&S: J-I0-62 C ADDRESS I.J -·=-°" OMITo, cn-YNCOlaTY TYN 0, ,_, H.ocki1:i:h.i.m fuu.wav ., Va.. • • .,..., -.otMIDD l l ., ..,,. MMI.Y CL01'HIDO tW• ••• 11111..._QJ;wd .. - Melfflt X FROTH --.r.. IICIWD O ,.._.: X MIii X OTHU a, ( ......... ...... I ) -.v.mu.nn. I.11'1 Wlll.-n'. In.) II' ' .- 340 -- -- 0 .... □ MIMI 0 CONT\IIIOND ITM □ IIICI( O CHDT □ OUNIHOT OINCIIID 0 MCK 0 MDOIIIII 0 I.ACIMTION lEI LtQI 0 FMCTUIIE: D DISTllleUTtOfll: lllC.) a... .. ..... ~ YMaOII .... - PATAL WOUNDS: IIDIGTHc, I "°"FATAL warrc IIODYHUT1 ............ • • ft ---~ ·- ,'I. G..NOIPl'TM. NeTW......,., north •i miles :i.l ~-ter,. . =:1=-r 0 .....,..0 ~:JO Pll P'..l BY· LGUT10N 1'1NI ........ .... 0 l.:'A=rt.Jll!II 3-I0-6~ J-18-62 0 0 Uauaaal 0 Violent or Unna~ FL I - ):~O PM MOTIPICAflON W Vl&WOI'IOOY MUIIUL IX.MINE'1 J-I0-62 3-I0-62 opcrater Unattended by a physician: Found dead without obviouscame Unattended dur' fatal ilbJaa { Stillbirth a~n~ by midwife withoutoborious cause O After unexplained coma After unexplained rapidly fatal illness EXAMIN i-- BlkLou, ,.__ ._ BY IIEDICAL s~r-=iJ~-r~i~e~t~t:__AGJt·:3 3 ALem.:.:.e _____ ......,._ avenue ~ I 12TH flRl:ET 1e. VA. .0......08 NORTH RICHMOND Noa-resident MCC •D NII. IA1"IIIIL C 110 •& SCALPD '"" alIICCK □ CHDT Ck Met< D AIIDOMIN~I D LUQI OX] ! toe..,,_ IIUIII.La- ·- .. ~ tll1fseof death: Basal fr·,ctv.re "f skul 7 , . .• :raeck,crusr:e~ criext Q.C.J a_ras~~ns - , ca, e. ~ Mamtu of death: fracture .,. . l'>'l.ll.ltl.t-1 (Cltcck 011r 011/},) DISPOSITION OF CASE: A ·d t r'1 s · ·d D H • ·.,_ D l. Not a medical examiner cue 0 n:1 en c me, e om1c1uc 2. Autopsy authorized 0 Natural O Unknown O Pending O By:-----------PatJtoloriat I hereby declare that after receiving notice of the death docribed herein I took charce of the body and made inquiria the c:au,e of death in accordance with Section 19.1-42, Title 19 of the 19SOCode of Virginia as amended; and that the infonatia contained hettin rqardinc caa ,__ • ,_...,_,. ,,_,, such death is true and correct to the best of knowl and belief. 22618 -•, ��COMMONWEALTH V. MOWBRAY CHARGE TO JURY If you find slaughter, as charged and fix his a period of not less ($1,000.00), one year, guilty in the indictment, punishment in your discretion, the accused by confinement of involuntary man- then you will say so in the penitentiary than one year nor more than by a fine or by confinement or by both If you find such fine not exceeding in jail years, or, One Thousand Dollars for a period and confinement him not guilty, five for you will not exceeding in jail. say so and no more. ��COMMONWEALTH V. MOWBRAY INSTRUCTION / The Court slaughter consequence part instructs is the unintentional of such a reckless of the accused for human life. the jury killing that man- of a human being or culpably as is incompatible involuntary with negligent the proper as a act on the regard ��COMMONWEALTH V. MOWBRAY INSTRUCTION2 The Court the evidence instructs that if you believe doubt that the death beyond a reasonable Lee Shifflett resulted from injuries automobile operated lided the automobile with such accident an unlawful by the accused, resulted then you shall being manner, incompatible find received operated him guilty in the indictment. of Junior by him when the by Shifflett, operation a proper of involuntary and that of said such as to indicate with from Wilson Leroy Mowbray, col- from Mowbray's or reckless or indifference charged the jury regard car in carelessness for human life, manslaughter as ��cm.mo:NVv'EALTH v. •• 1 IL ON LEROY M IBRAY The char~ed of personal that; in of his as t11at the disre act; carelessly deatb meant or g~os~ of human performed merely of anothe~, ~ut f:t>om negligence, jt S'Jch a craracter a'S to under nes-, ~ecause there is reasoncble but v:as gross is of r, that the such for t'1e injury culpable consequence upon every liability in to resul or v,anton and of "'S safety there act results or death: and whe~e must indicates probabl~· criminal it or carelessness of from which be reckless cause more action, be predicate' shov: dis"'egard recklessne. than accused neces"arily to somethin~ the order as mi~ht as distinguishec negligence term or damage because crime pe1"'son injured a civil and the by the for life in of negli~ence by the killec, cannot likely of is othe the crime no ~eccless- no crime. The Court from must cir.umQtances imputed of liability such negligence, necessa~y ist negli~ence; da □ages if criminal the si~ply for negligence ard that criminal not criminal is culpable a callous is a suit to be negligence negligence; jury representatives order be sho\TI the defendant is foundation by his the the negligence the such instructs against criminal be Court doubt the evidence negli~cnce, they instructs as the to wrether beyond should all acquit jury that or not rec..:::on~blc the if the defen~ant doubt defendant. they entertain !s of rr~osc-, any ~uilty culpable of is ��cm' ONV: ALTH v. ''. ILC:.ON L2HOY MO'.BRJ'..Y 1 HTS'l1RUC'l ION NO. The Court instructs does raise accident either the not ordinary, motor vehicle gross, the any jury presumption o~ culpable involved. that the mere nhatever on the part happening of an of' any negligence of the operator of ��CO'~. OH .LAL'IH v. IL~ON LEROY ;'10' ·B.3AY PTSTl.UCTION ~he may have motor or viol vehi violations, patible inst~uct~ tea le, the a traffic you cannot we~e of ··,i th a proper of a traffic involuntary Court law does manslaughter. NO. law find 2uch jury or him for not itself even la1s in '"'Uilty a dangerous rer:ard of that human the though operation unless natu~e lifl? render 1 as the accused of his such violation, to be incom- as the a person mere guilty violation of ��v. 1' rw BRAY IL2 ON LEBO"' i I IJSTRUC'.I'IOH NO. The Court to be innocent instructs of' the presumption follo B:-- his of plea allegation burden eo's but the accused's find him not This regarded of the every reas0--riable prove benefit "l of the this is not that he is but to proved consistent the ed, cr:me and that of the stao-e deniec upon presumed every the thi tria c~sential Com,rr,on•rnalth cha-rged and Com onwealth, enti~e trial. his ·ou entertain presumption of the such of the the accus him does the not The accused innocence, and, a reasonable accus lanr", benefit if doubt of such is und after of the doubt and dis and the so clea~ly to it is vou r1.ust not a mere to be dis- form an essential give -r1.Jcto..:i that of the the convict conviction there evidence of nor is and binding c' efendan ~·0 1 1 t the this par full guilty which c• arR;ec1, 0 if than his su pi ,ious he is sufficient accuser, not may be v;hich it likely remains upon while c-rime with uil t-,y or more that the ins uilty probably i,v-1th but is presu~ption. sufficient ,,,arrant innocence pleasure o dou)t. e~tablish give is guilty. You a-r>e .,.,_lrther that or put char every has on the the you must by you at la of so imposed evidence guilt, has accused he is accused and throuGhout to considering the element remains the throu'"'hout every as that ..,hich accused r;uilty" burden, no requirement jury ·,1ith indictment ,eyond This shift "not proving guilt crime the 1,•rc:: of the of the not ·uilt one reasonable he can be innocent. you feel c-uil ty, must theory be r ��COMMONWEALTH V. MOWBRAY INSTRUCTION_z In considering burden of proving Court instructs able" nor its reason, whether the guilt the jury you should A reasonable and is not to be confused the law does not say that imaginable, conceivable In passing jury of the accused that meaning. or not the Commonwealth has met its must limit of. this case, its drawn therefrom. with proof consideration from conflicting evidence, should of the guilt immaterial and nonessential a reasonable your minds are left from reaching a convinced consideration conviction all on the other of all the evidence of the truth reasonable doubt. hand, to be to create doubt, of guilt. in mind that be a doubt the at the trial inferences inferences any doubt arising or from questionable of a material of the accused fact and not a mere doubt circumstances. consideration in such a state Commonwealth has fa.led to meet its If, bear and honest belief for of the charge, presented testimony should to the proof after cf the proof to find of evidence, If, doubt, on beyond every go beyond such evidence the jury concerning guilty and reasonable cannot fact, the word "reason- or possible to the evidence the natural of any particular the doubt. Furthermore, essential imaginable upon the sufficiency The jury doubt, is a doubt which is founded a man must be proved nor can you go beyond such evidence from lack not overlook doubt or possible including beyond reasonable of the guilt of all of the of doubt as to prevent of the accused, then you the burden. after an impartial in the case, of the charge, and reasonable you have an abiding you are then satisfied beyond ��COMMONWEALTH V. MOWBRAY G INSTRUCTION The Court witnesses is a question appearance fying, instructs exclusively of the witnesses candor they speak, any, the interest any appear, their the opportunity the relationship on the trial, the jury are more worthy such testimony their has the right of credit and to give to know whereof of the trial, circumstances to determine and what is the relative credit accordingly. their or lack to the parties, in the result surrounding testimony, intelligence of the witnesses other and from the of their apparent of manner of testi- of the witnesses of the witness and from all the credibility for the jury; and consistency and fairness, of intelligence, that on the stand, the reasonableness apparent the jury if if appearing which witnesses weight of any ��C OI.] omEALTH v. :;IL ON LEROV M0\".13RA" INSTRUCTION 'TO. The Court fluenced by should rende:y, Court I on this s"'7'!lpathy your s instructions, trial. instructs or the jury sentiment ve!'d:'Lct and that in according the L evidence you reaching to the •ihich should your not conclusion la v aG given has be in- been but by the presented �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v Wilson Leroy Mowbray Subject The topic of the resource Involuntary Manslaughter Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with involuntary manslaughter Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_021_011 Mowbray https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_014_003_commonwealth-v-winston-orebaugh.pdf 392d3034e2bd17fe86133b69adee106c PDF Text Text CO ONV'JEALTH OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit: IN THE CIRCUIT COURTOF SAID COUNTY: The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the County of Rockingham, its October term, and now attending 1947, upon their oaths the Circuit do present or about the .31st day of May, 1947, in said County, did kill and slay one Noah Dellinger, against that in and for the body of Court of said County, at WINSTONOREBAUGH,on unlawfully and feloniously 'the peace and dignit· of the Com- monwealth of Virginia. This indictment velle ••• Gey Rogers/ to give evidence. LAWRENCEH. HOOVER ATTORNEY AT LAIV HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA is found u on the testimo:qy witnesses of J. F. Ritchie, sworn in Court and sent before 'alter Nor- the grand jury �lJ1vol. ~anslaug_ht ex COMMONWEALTH ) v. Indictment WINSTON OREBAUGH t,. Feloey: October Term, 1947 A True Bill: /:=)/·,a~ (l 7, I J Foreman Witnesses: l. 2. J. J. F. Ritchie ✓ Walter Norvelle/ G1J¥ Rogers v Lawrence H. Hoover Commonwealth's Attorney �FRANCIS S. MILLER ATTORNEY AT LAW HARRISONBURG, VA. THE NATIONAL BANK BUILDING July 2, 1947. Hon. K. C. Moore, Trial Justice, Rockingham County, Virginia, First National Bank Bldg., Harrisonburg, Virginia. Dear "K. C.":- I suppose that I represent John W. Orebaugh who is charged in your court with manslaughter and also a misde:auaanor, and I am advised that the preliminary hearing is set for July 10th. Prior to this time, arrangements for a vaction, being away until the 19th. Virginia and I had made leaving on the fourth and I trust that this can be continu~d until my return, and if possible, I will certainly appreciate• it. Julius Ritchie has charge of the case. V~ruly ~- Francis FSM/m yo~rs, s. Miller. • ��11--707 .~'1 \\)~" COMMONWEALTH V. Felony WINSTON OREBAUGd 7 ' • ~ I 4 V (invol.mans.) 't\~b.\ I 't ., ��PRE-SENTENCEINVESTIGATION Staunton, Va. December 8., 1947 NAME: John Winston Orebaugh ADDRESS:27 Creek St., Harrisonburg, 37 AGE: OFFENSE PRIOR RECORD Va. MARITALSTATUS: Married NO. OF DEPENDEN'IS: Four RACE: White SEX: .CITIZENSHIP: Am.erican OFFENSE: Drunk Driving & Manslaughter Male On Saturday, May 31, 1947, at about 8:26 in the evening a car allegedly operated by the above named subject struck Noah Dellinger, forty-seven year old resident of Timberville, as he was crossing the street in the middle of the five hundred block on North Main Street in Harrisonburg. At the time he was struck Dellinger was said to be about six feet from the west sidewalk. The investigating officer stated that Dellinger's body was carried on the car for approximately ninety feet from the point he was hit and that after the body came off of the car the car traveled approximately thirty feet beyond. Judging from a photograph viewed by the reporting officer the car was pretty badly battered after the accident. Two Fi.arrisonburg officers arrived at the scene shortly thereafter and it is said that at the time of their arrival Orebaugh was staggering drunk while his companion in the car, Wilson Whitmore, was practically beyond the point of locomotion. It is understood that Whitmore is Orebaugh 1 s brother-in-la'V'T and that the two had been on quite a drinking party prior to the accident. Orebaugh I s version of the offense differs on several points. He stated to the officer that in the first place he was not driving the car but that Whi unore was under the wheel at the time of the collision and that he, Orebaugh, was standing trial in his place. He stated further that the man he was alleged to have hit stepped out from between two parked cars and that immediately after the collision the parked cars pulled out and left. 'Ihis statement was followed by Orebaugh 1 s remark that as nearly as he can dete . ine there were no eye witnesses to the accident. The officer also noted that while it is the subject's claim that he was not driving, in describing his progress along the street he talked as though he were the driver of the vehicle that was involved in the accident. He is probably in a very confused state as to what actually occurred. The speed of the car at the time of t.h.e collision was placed by Orebaugh at about 25 or 30 miles per hour. - The subject's prior 7-22-35 12-24-34 7-21-34 Malicious Destruction of Property Larceny of three turkeys Driving Drunk Escaped from Harrisonburg Street Force Fined $25 Costs ~17.97 Two months in jail Fined $100 Costs $12.50 Returned to jail Drunk Fined $2.50 Costs $6.50 Fined $10 Costs $6.S.o 8-5-34 9-6-36 8-21-37 6-25-38 record consists of the following: Dr1.1nk Charged with attempting to shoot T. E. Uqyd--Charge reduced to using abusive language Fined $5 Costs $6.25 ��2 4-11-39 9-28-41 ~29-42 No operator's license Drunk Drunk in Public 5-31-42 7-2~42 3-29-47 Drunk and Disorderly Drunk and Disorderly Assault Assessed $4.25 Costs Fined $5 Costs $5.50 Dismissed on pa~ent of $8.67 Costs Ninety days $6.50 Costs Thirty Days, $4.oo Costs Warrant dropped Costs paid In addition to these charges found against him it was learned that several months ago a call was received by Officer Norvelle, Harrisonburg Police Station, and a complaint was lodged by the subject I s wife that he had threatened to stab her with an ice pick. Norvelle proceeded to the subject's home and found that be had fled. Also, he was slated for appearance in court on the current charge and on the day he was to appear he was too drunk to get there. The officer who was sent to get h:iln s ta. ted that he was seated behind his kitchen stove and that when he was informed t.1-).a t he had been summoned to appear in court he made a very obscene remark and refused to make any attempt to go. Orebaugh was drinking at the time the reporting officer interviewed him and he frankly admitted being a heavy drinker since he was about twenty years of age. FAMILYHISTORY The family Father, consists of the folloring: Oscar Orebaugh * John Winston Orebaugh Wife, Lucy V. Orebaugh Son, Oscar David Orebaugh Daughter, Juanita Orebaugh Son, Richard Orebaugh age age age age age age 71 37 36 20 17 14 Broadway, 27 Creek 27 Creek 27 Creek 27 Creek 27 Creek Virginia St., Harrisonburg St., Harrisonburg st., Harrisonburg st., Harrisonburg St., Harrisonburg Va. Va. Va. Va. Va. It is understood that the subject's father, Oscar Orebaugh, is a retired railroad inspector and has never been in any serious trouble and drinks moderately. The subject's wife is not believed to have been in any major trouble and she is employed in the pants factory in Harrisonburg. The subject's daughter, Juanita., works at the Harrisonburg Shirt Factory and is said to be expecting an illegitimate child in the near future. This family originally came from Broadway but has lived in Harrisonburg approximately ten years. Most of the relatives and family connections are still in the Broadway vicinity and the father owns a small piece of property there. HCl!E& NEIGHBORHOOD The house is a large frame house covered with stucco and appears to be in a fair state of repairs. It is a double house divided into two apartments. It has been occupied by the Orebaugh family for the past five years. The neighborhood is a rather poor one and the property is surrounded by industry and business establishments. The house faces on a small creek which runs through the town. It was observed that the subject talked very roughly in front of his family and set a bad exa~ple through continued drunkenness in the home. ��3 EDUCATION The subject states that he finished the fifth grade in Broadway. School. He did not like school and it is fairly well apparent he did not progress as rapidly as he could or should. He left school at about fifteen and got married the following year when only sixteen years of age. He has had some subsequent training as a pants presser and in laying brick and cinder blocks. RELIGION The subject INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES states that he is not a church member and has no interest in church. Orebaugh expresses himself interested in movies and reading comic books. He claims he is a member of the V. F. w. Post in Harrisonburg but frankly admits that one of his pleasures is having a few drinks. He expressed to t..h.e officer a great interest in playing the horses. HEALTH Orebaugh claims tha. t he was operated on for kidney stones while in the Army in 1943 and that he broke a foot while in Honolulu in 1942. He feels that there is a possibility that he may be having more trouble with kidney stones at this time. Other than this his health is all right. His family's health is good with the exception of Mrs. Orebaugh. She recently spent thirty-two days in the hospital and has to return. EMPLOYMENT Orebaugh's first employment was in laboring jobs around Broadway. In 1938 he went to work in the pants factory in Harrisonburg and stayed there until 1942. According to a photos-tat of his army service record he enlisted October 21., 1942, and was discharged September 22, 1945. His service record is honorable and nothing could be noted on the discharge section that indicated Orebaugh ran into difficulty while in the service. Since his release Orebaugh states that he has worked for Dr. Paul Hill; Mr. Whitney, Mr. Brantley, Mr. M.A. Layman and Mr. Jess Cash; mainly laying brick and cinder blocks. At the time of the interview the subject claimed that he had not worked for about two weeks and by way of excuse stated he was worried over his pending trial and over the previously mentioned condition of his daughter. He has apparently be~n drinking very heavily for some tj__yue. RESOURCES Orebaugh states that $5000 life insurance SUMW.RY The subject was allegedly the driver of a car which struck and killed Noah Dellinger Saturday, May 31, 1947. It appears that Orebaugh was considerably under the influence of alcoholic beverages at the time of the accident. The reporting officer found an extensive prior record on the subject dating back to 1934. The Orebaugh family is originally from Broadway but for the past ten years they have lived in Harrisonburg in a good house located in a ratrer poor neighborhood. The subject's formal education was neglected and he expre ses no interest in religion. His interests consist of reading comic books, movies, and drinking. His health at this time appears to be satisfactory although he his resources at this time consist almost entirely of a policy and personal property valued at about $1.800. ��4 expresses fear of kidney stones. The subject's employment has consisted mainly of jobs that he could pick up and has been very irregular. He has no money saved and no bonds but claims he has a $5000 Life Insurance Police and about'$1800 in personal property. PLA.N The reporting officer makes no recommendation. treatment for acute alcoholics would be a first It is probable that a course of step in rehabilitation. Respectfully yours, ·~. Probation and Parole Officer HBJr/a Sources: The subject Oscar David Orebaugh Harrisonburg Investigating Police Records Rockingham Court Records and Arresting Officers ��No. ______ To-Wit: _ Whereas, ha These are, therefore, to command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend and bring before the Trial Justice Court of the said County, the body (bodies) of the above accused, to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon color Address ----------------□ color Address ----------------□ ------------------- color Address ----------------□ ------------------- color Address ---------------□ color Address ---------------□ ------------------- as witnesses. Given under my hand and seal, this �STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ____________________ Trial Justice Justice of the Peace a I, --------------------- , to-wit: m and for the County aforesaid, State of Virginia, do certify that -----------------------------------------------------------and --------------------------, to the Commonwealth (....________ be rendered, as his sure.__ __ of Virginia _, have this day each acknowledged themselves indebted Dollars in the sum of------------------------------------- ), to be made and levied of their respective yet upon this condition: goods and chattels, lands, and tenements That the sai~------------------, of ----------------------- to the use of the Commonwealth . Circui_t Tnal Justice shall appear before the day of _____________ County, on the to Court ~ 19--, ai ______ M., at -----------------, Virginia, and at any time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court thereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the charge in this warrant, to answer foe the offense with which he is charged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said court, the said obligation to remain in full force and effect until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court; and upon the further condition that the said --------------------from the date hereof. shall keep the peace and be of good behavior for a period of ________ Given under my hand, this ________ day of ________________ ~ 19__ days _ --------------- T. J., J. P. t11 )< () ..., 0 E 0 en en ,... ("" "r'l 5· "t: (') ;:; (1) 0.. t s- " s- (1) )< IU (l §. ::, e:. s· ::, ~ s- I (1) " I-' ~- ;. (l) - 5· ,~ ~ \0 0.. IU '< 0 () '71 ..., .... 0 ~ s· (l ..., 0 E () 0 ~ "' 0 (fl t: 3 3 0 3 3 n> :IQ ::, ~ ~ 0 ::, s· s- $ > ,... s .. (l 0 ... ::, (l "' "' (l ~ ::+ ::, ,.en .. ~ ._ ~ () "lj :,;- ;; 0.. bl IU ::, "' 0 IU aq (l > ... ,.... ,... "' 0:, ~ ...., ., E . ~ IU ., t: ::, 0.. ... IU ... (l ;?. '0 (l 0.. IU '< < ::;· < ::;· Oq Oq 0 .. s· s· .... __;;· ji" 'O 'O I" ., 0 ::, ::s (1) (') ~ IU a. ::, 0 ... IU ~ q- ,.. ~ 0(l ,.0... .... ..., ,. Cl" ~ 0 I" ., 0.. :," '< .., ... "' ,.. n ::, 0 .., (/.l s. in ........aq 0 (/.l ;:;· ::, "' -ff¼ ~fl ~~ - fb. ~ \ \ ' ~ y (.) C) [ En 0 '---4::;·~- (") ~- s "' "' ,. "' * () 0 t: ::i - r 0 ...... () en ,.:ii ,...., .., ,.n 0 0 oq g 0.. t: ::, ::. N (1) �Report of Witnesses for the Commonwealth Whose mileage and attendance were not collected by the Trial Justice before the end of said month. ' I.~ Fel. Pro. or Misd. WITNESSES If}~ Com.vs.)!;~ 2. '..M,..(P I I ,HA ,J ,o. d ( ,'Z) 3 ....... j ··r+J 5.)1)~ ~ ~~_£ Q_ -6, ~~~ VAttendance Miles Mti?eage ~a1;1stice. Total _/ Date 1-7~/ ) :J; -~d ~~ :t, ~~ Jlk. ;;, CR~ \ 1• 2 fays ~ I I I I /, S-o ,So ,SD I .I _j_ L ~0 I S:CJ I \.LO t_00 I S-o t) 0 1 1--Z--'2 6. I/,~ tJ - L'}.;, 01D /tj,ot, Com. vs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. All witnesses summoned all necessary ferriage grand jury. ( Sec. 3512) for the Commonwealth shall be entitled to receive for each day's attendance and tolls, and five cents per mile over five miles going and returning fifty cents, to place of trial or before ��\Vitness Subpoena Commonwealth of Virginia: County of Rockingham, to-wit: To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting: You are hereby commanclecl, in the name of the Commonwealth Mary Hoy, 569 N- Main Sto Harrjsonburg, of Virginia to summon ______ Va. A. L. 1!alone, 569 N. Main St •..," " Mrs. E. R. Econom, 67 E. Rock st., " n. Mary Roicf,4.-.5..9.7 :N. Liberty: St. , Harrisonburg, to appear before.the in said County, T-rial Justice Court of said County, sitting on_lOth clay of Jul Y---, at ,So Va~ Harrjsonhurg,, 19----4.2, at the hour of of that clay to give evidence in behalf of~C....... o..rn ....1___._.t .... h......_ __________________________ in the pending '"· . Wins ton case of _C=-=o=m"--'_t.,,_,,,h.__ _______________ Orebau.c;rh 0 _ ·----------~----- I So • .:5 iprgi 2:15 nia P.M. _ �~Y' c!J Y.t'~~Y·# ·o/ ' ~ ~fn/&' ·uos.Iaci. Uf qoe, --;1-.-~-7!)------· -,·-n+ uowwns ·•-:,t~ flnJ:i ,;i P ..ru~A.f'&P . ..... ... ::: 0 ~ Jfo ,' V 0 p.. .c, ..... u .!G u • ~ en en l!) .. r-i C\l .__,.__,.__, 0 8 .'L21-0!::::JtF> Cl~ place of aaode, Executed '7 - true copy of this~ " • At1'11e;osua1 F-'------bY delivering a ••to •••~~--~-.'!:I'....,..-----" person, at said usual place of a.bode ..~~-~---, his family above the a,ge of 16 to her. • ~ ::: > ...---~--v-,-_r--- r-i ~ V-' c-< .tilot finding -qi 0:, t: ..... cd ... c:-- V 0 p ~ aj if) V ....... w V z •n ·;; en ::: I cd t: . .,_, ...,. .....:r-. ~ I - ' 81,, I - 0 u :·-····i ./; --J! -( . . U!l.{1!M ~rs, ··'1.tf_~-·~- and explaining /)JJ# {f_,?yU<)~ b"lng a member of the purport thereo r, 1-61/1 ~~JlX~~af_u.,J,fr.~. �\Vitness Subpoena Commonwealth of Virginia: County of Rockingham, to-wit: To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting: 1 i1-=-· ,1,,-/J ._---LL.:~.oj.u=..,a""'re=-----h-'-eLr;.b._b=•y__,,_,,c""'o"--'111..._n___,.1_a_,n c,_,I e""d-"".'""'i"""'n.....,..tl.,.1 e4-n_a.,_111....,e~o~f ... t_._.h ... e .... C.._o_._1_11_11_10~~-n ._,:'-ea-=l'-t-h_o_f_v_ ~g-·i_n_ia-to_s_u_m_n_,_o_n~~--__________ - _-_-_-__ __:_: ':11 son\' J.tmer, FaJ.rfax, Virginia. r ✓ o~ 7~ ·----·--to appear before the Trial Jty,tice Court of said County, sitting in said County, on 10th . day I' July of .... the of that day to give evidence in behalf of in the pending v. Winston at Harrisonburg, , 19...42.....,at defendant - 1}/j nston case of -~,_,,.,o..... ro~!~t ..... b...._ _______________________________ Orebaugh • • t Given under m,y hand this -=2'-'4,._,te:...h"'--___ day of_ the hour of June Virginia o 2: 15 P, M. Orebangh _ �~ N (\, ~ ~ ~ -~ "~ ~ I- " _,_ ,.., ~ I~ 1--3H 0 I:-;:1 ~ l--'• I c:-iM ~ ,......,,......,,......, fJ) !i..... ~ S,,, c-t 0 f:j ~ 0 g f--1 ..., c-t E p- l b 0 0 0 ~ (') 1-i (fl rt- ..... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~C ~ ~ -..J P- : IF .L ,,, :,;- z g. o •0 ?' I.~ O ~ I ,.J}i a1i:1.a.x ouni;y, ,---..,/I ,,,,.,...,,,,.,,,l'"t1 ••,, ...... m ....... 7 " ... " ... ,/1 . '-< t:: rr. rt- ;:; ,,,• lln ~ 0 ,.,. j . onII th e 7 lrglDla. .• ,. 19~~, by going to tb.e usual plac otU~~-a:JJ.d not finding~ there. I delivored a true copy of the within warran t~ ..d!/...~ ..... --, a member of famil 0 Z over s.ixte®nyears of age, at~ ftind~tt ve infb~m �\Vitness Subpoena Commonwealth of Virginia: County of Rockingham, to-wit: To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded, in the name of the Commonwealth r l~i~t-"--• __ day of.____ of that day to give evidence in behalf of in the pending 1 _,•.,_,..._,,;...; --.Jf------, at 19-/42..-, at the hour of __ "'r- ' th_ case of __ C~~~=~•~..·~---------------------------------- V. I\ Given under my hand this __ ..,~,~•~•-___ _ L- to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said County, sitting in said County, on __ of Virginia to summon ______ day of ...,'.,._,.'._, l...... ti~ ..... ,---•=· _..... __ _ �j ~-) {~ -.L ;i .) .l.) :I ti :.... ..) ~ .:)}) Trial Justice Court i ,~ it N..., ____ Docket t'.... ~ No.A-9138 ,....., .. '~ Q) con' th 'ti .. ~ ~ l I ( V. ( ·witness ( ~n. ~ ~' Subpoena ' ('! ton Orebaugh '()i • t: § aQ) 8 ~ s ~ '.J '..) .u (I) .q ' " l s• s .c F ' ~ �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: /)/ V f' ~ • To the Sheriff of Rockingham ' - County, Greeting: ---/:, , ./1; :_ , • I. I, - • • You are hereb; commanded to summon ............................................········~·······L~ !;&~' ~ ;f!,~~ ·:~;~:<~~~ to testify and the truth ~ in behalf of the ~_Z~~~..:?.::x··············•···········••··· . :................................................... ••..•.•.••••••••• = ..................................... . :./~··'-"'············=·'-"'=~.~.--;T .. " .. who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mi:scl·emeano-r. And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ. w· s, J.ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said day of........... . . . ....,............... , 19.. q.{Jand THE SERVICE PRESS in the urt, at the Court House, the .../.f~ •✓ ( 1 �✓ 7i~~s- A~fi Jt\ ~ ' ~ ..... ""'--\ '\ ~ : ~ �\Vitness Subpoena Commonwealth of Virginia: County of Rockingham, to-wit: To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded, in the name of the Commonwealth Mary Hoy, 569 1'1 , Main St., Harrisonburg, Paul Strawder.Q).ann, 22 ,1onroa St., " Virginia Lee Newman, ".V. \v"ashington St.," of Virginia to summon Yee " " •·-------- to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said Connty, sitting in said County, on 10th day of__ ~J~u=l=-y,.__ ____ , 19~, of that clay to give evidence in behalf of bmti:k in the pending v. Winston at the defendant, Harrisonburg, at the hour of Wj ns ton case of _,,.C...,.o .... m..... '_t.,,.,...h _______________________________ Orebaugh Virgin ja 2: 15 P .M. Orebauph _ �i ~ ;:J ,iv ;J ~ ~ Trial Justice Court ~ ~ • f° ---- ~.., Docket No.A-9138 ~ .. ~ Com' th ~ ( V. ( ·witness ( Subpoena "- Winston Oreba_yg_h__ To July 10, 194? at 2:15 Serving fee paid,Jn .J.O L Clerk , !} -<: 1 �\Vitness Subpoena Commonwealth of Virginia: County of Rockingham, to-wit: To the Sheriff of said County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded, Mrs. C. Yo Rhodes, Nellie Carrier, in the name of the Commonwealth c/o Effinger Mx Rhodes St.,- Goost. Co. of Virginia to summon ______ City City. ,So ----- ··-------to appear before the Trial Justice Court of said County, sitting in said County, on 10th day of~--~J~u-] of that day to give evidence in behalf of in the pending \'. __ y,______ Harrisonburg, , 19--4..'.L, at the hour of the defend9,nt, case of .......... C~a~ro~'~t ...... b~------------------------------- Winston Orebaugh at Winston Orebaugh Virginia 2: 15 P.lJI. _ �Trial Justice _____ Court Docket • No. A-9138 t t Com' th . ( • • ( V. ( vVitness Subpoena ( Winston Orebaugh To July 10, 194? at 2:15 P.M. Serving fee ~id in~. J. Officeo Clerk. 0 G..:.v �J ~. -~ l((t • I ,,_.RCCtZ"""t:::_1 __ _ �• �~ COMMONWEALTH VS.~ DESCRIPTION OF PRISONER Last known address ____LJ:~~--~J/4 Color_U_i!d1; Heighr_S__~_&~~-- Ma,ks __1~_{,_".'<,._~ Age_ ,_Jf ____ ________ ~ _ _ _ Eyes_/j~ Hair_jJ_~fM.k__ _______ -----~£!'. Weight_f)~-------- h-~)t~_<?_~e,j_/J_~_cd[: Occupa<ion. ___ /j~ •~--- _____________________ _ Date of Trial ____J-k/..3/_/_~/--------------------------------------------------------------------------- --b-~ Result ________ / -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ��REF YOURMSG203 JUST WHAT TYPEOF WARRANT AREYOUHOLDING ON THIS LEROYDONALD PATTERSON HE IS NOWREGISTERED AT CAVALIER HOTEL ANDWEWANT TO BE SUREBEFOREWt MAKEAN ARRESTGA ., IS CHARGED WITH SUSPECTOF BEINGINSANE THIS WARRANT WASSWORN lO BY HIS MOTHER GA MINPLS OKPD DANVTKS PD VA BCH GREGORY MINOK GA TH IS LINE BZY YES PD DANVTO V BCH THATIS ALL.MANY TKS PD DANVCLARK OKWILLNOTIFYLATER PD VABCH GREGORY M79 PD HARRTO SP CULP MINOK THEY R STILL BZ OK , • \ �Witnesses in Orebaugh Case Mary Hoy 569 N. Main St., City. A. L. t.'alone 569 N. Main St., City Mrs. E. R. Eaonom 67 E. Rock St, City • Boice 597 N. Liberty _.Me.ry St., City Virginia Lee Newman 28 w. Washington St., • Officer Police Guy Rogers Dept. I Sgt. Walter Norvelle Dept. Police 0 ��COMMONWEALTH vs.________________ DESCRIPTION _ OF PRISONER Last known address _________________________________________________________________________________________ Color ____________ _ Height_ ___________ _ Eyes ____________ _ Hair _____________ _ _ Weight_ ___________ _ Marks ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Age _________________ _ Occupation _____________________________________________________________________ _ Date of Trial_ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Result _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ �Name_ {f__ ~_,!f Date Bailed OuL&l.._~ __ Male_~ 7 ___ ________ Again Placed in Jail_ _____________________________ _ __Female ________Age_JK_Race.u}_ ___Single ________Married_~ivorced .Separated _________ Widow ________Widower ________ Illiterate _______ Gr. SchooL f-- Vocational . _____.College _______.D<ug Addict ________] Im Being in )aiL/1.dd Employed~Rcason _______ _ _ High S~h. _______ _ bdate ________OccupationPA.Jt:/4~ --~~ /~ Reason for Release from Jail ____________________________________________________________________ _ Amount of Fine ____________ Cost ____________ Sentence Time _______________________________________ _ ~ 11 _____ ------ C ounty ______ ------------State ____r.,_ Federal ________________ _ c·1ty_____________ ------ T own __",___·/!!c:r----'1.' l :-,•... • ___ Navy __________________ Others---~--------------' Offense ____ _____ _ I ~ ____________________________ Fel. ___________________ . _ Miscellaneous ____________________________ ABC____________ ___ ___ _____ Ins. _______________________ _ • 1t] -~1~~ ___Date of Trial__ __________________Date of Release_______________ _ Date Committed/./,.. __f./.'--/ Court Com rmtted From _________________________________________ Type of Court_ __________________ _ Transferred From _____________________ --- ________ Transferred To _____________________ . ___________ _ Reason for Transfer _________________________________ ..__ ____ ___ _ ___ _______________________________ Physical Condition ________________________________________ Contagious Disease, If Any ______________ _ Fine After Prisoner at Jail; Amount to State $ ____________ Amount to City $ ___________ _ Date Reported _______________________________________ Deputy and Jail or _______________ ' _________________________ . ________ Sheriff ��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: Fairfax To the Sheriff of ~County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon .............. W.:i:J: ..~_c:>P:.Jni:ti;.Il'.19:r.'.~································••············•••···· ... ..................... ................ ... . ..... . ..... FQ. . .i.rfax., .Va • . .... ... ........... . to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof, at 9:30 o'clock, a. m., on the .....lst. day of.. ............... .D.e.cembe.r, ...................... 19 ..47., to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Comm~mwealth against. ................................................................. .W.:LP.~.t.9.P ... Or.~p.qµ.g:t:l ................................. . who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~ And this you shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ. Witness, J. RO BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ..26.th ..... day of ....~ 0 .V:~.IIl.1:>~.~.1. ......., 19. THE SERVICE PRESS 47.., and in the~<?.?..I?:~ar of t£ommonwealth. J~3/~ �COMMONWEALTH ~ v. ) Wit Spa WINSTONOREBAUGH �Trial Justice Criminal Court Docket No. f/.3J1 Com'th v. Winston Orebsugh A'V Date ,Trie-1 lI Dat~- Arraigned 6-2-4? 5 ..."25-4?· at~ -2-~30 PM �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v Winston Orebaugh Subject The topic of the resource Involuntary Manslaughter Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with involuntary manslaughter Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Nara Holdaway Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001_014_003 Orebaugh https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_019_019.pdf 1e03d5f5df59fd1904e2c566598bf3c5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. "Add" Robinson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1876 Subject The topic of the resource Theft African American Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with stealing. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_019_019 Robinson https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7ce0ab3b2ebfb842108cc4cca179920c.pdf 0d2ba0679aa130a260a4cb1c125f07bb PDF Text Text - . ' ; J I �i ·! / t I �OF TO '11 HE HONORAB.LE T. N. HA.AS, JUIGE OF THE CI RCU IT COU RT ROCKI NGHA.M COUNTY: y I, D. W. Earrre .n , Comm onwea lth's Atto r ney for the Count afore said, resp ectfu lly repre sent unto your Honor : '.i. ' ha t on June 2nd, 19 23, W. L . Dilla rd, Sher iff of Rocki ngham Coun ty, Coun ty, and D. W. Shif flett , a speci al offic er for said . gi nia, did on the publi c squa,r e in the Cit y of Harri sonbu rg, Vir 42, seize a Ford ~ ourin g ~ar, model 1 920, engin e number 393~8 50593 ; b ear ing a Virgi nia licen se ta.g for the year 1923 numb e r d by said c a ra.t the time of s eizur e in said City bei n g op erate R. H. Arms tr ong , who ha d i n said car at tha,t ti me about l pi n t of arden t spiri ts, comm only known as moons hi ne liquo r. Tb.at under Secti on 57 of t he Prohi bitio n Act as amend ed, the sai d autom obile is forfe ited tot. he Commonweal th. That your infor ma nt prays t r.at s a id au tomob ile be ng to conde mned and sold and the proce eds dispo sed of accor di in law; that R. H. rmstr ong a nd all o ther _perso ns conce rned rty inter E-- st be cited t .o api;ea r an:l show cause why the prope . shoul d not be cond er.med and sold to en force the forfe iture Subsc r i bed and sworn to ay befor e me th i s ~ of June , 1 92 3 . Q ~ ~i.P. �COLOJlO NW}~LTH v• FORD TOURIHG CAR ngi ne Number 3937842 . (R• •H. l~rms tr ong car ) .~I Infornl3. tion ti ,;· .::r-- .~ 0 D. , w. EarrrRn, , Commonwealt hs Attorne y. �TEE COI.iTMOID .ALTH OF V GINI.A vs o· _c; Ji'ORD TOUR I NG C • , =ro OR NO. 393784 2 , L I CENS KNOW .ALL 1IBH BY THE E :P: ES rn . 50593 . NTS that we Arthu r G. Stick ley and \I. B. Bauserm .an are held and firml y bound unto the ornm.o nwealth of Vir gini a :in the just and full sum of SIX HUNDRED ( $ 600 . 0 0) DOLLARS , to be pa id to the Commonwealth of Vi r gin ia, to which p ymen t we bind ourse lves and our beirs , execu to rs and admin i stra tors , jointl y and sever ally, a n d '!le hereby wa ive the benef it of our Horne stead ixempti on a obli gation . t o th i s ' e a l ed with our s eals and d ated t h i s 4th day of June 1 923 . The c ondit ion o :f t he a b ove o bl i a tion i s su c h th a t whe zea s the Commonweal th of Virgi nia has i n ti tu ted or is a bout to i n stitut e f orfe i ture procee d ing s agai ns t one Ford Touri ng a r , En g ine Ho . 3937 842 , Licen s e Po . 50593 of t he gi n i a , t a te o:f Vir- or t he . purpo se of for eiting t he sa~e under e ction 57 o - t he Prohi bit ion Act of t he State of Vi rgi n i a , and w ereas the s a id rt ur G. S tick ley c l.ai ms to be the owner of said c ar an d den ies t he ri ght oft e sa id Com on.weal t h to fo r feit the sa id ca r or sa id viola tion , n d desire s to contes t its seizur e a n d forfe itur e -or such a lleg ed viol a tion on the pa rt of Raymon d H• . rmst rong , nd fherea s l . L. Dilla rd , h r · f o Rock i ng am Count y , has s a i d car i n h i s pos sessio n for the pu 11) oses a or e sa id, a n d where a the S A. id Arthu r G. S tic k l ey desire s t ha t the posse ss ion of s a id c a r be · e s tored un to i un t i l t he i ght o f t he Commonwe al th to orfei t t he same a s be en dete .1ined by the Courts , and v1h ereas t he s i d c a r i s reaso nably wo r th t 1e su m of i1HREE HUNDRED ( ~~300 . 0 0) DOLL_ S , and ·where a s by vi tue o t he P:~ohib it ion A t of Se c tion 57 of ~i rgi n ia i t i s n ece s s ary i n o rder t o have �J �> • 2. said c a r r e s t ored t o t he c l aimant unt i l t l;e r i ght to f o rf ei t tbe car has been determ ined , to execu te bond in doub l t. o tbe v al ue of s u ch c ar, ha t h te n de red 1i' . B. Baus erman a s h is su - e t y in su c b on d or t h e p urpos e of ha. ving sai d c ar f orth- co mi ng anc1 comp l y with any order of t h e Rock i ngham Count r ir cu it our t of y ent er t ouchin g the d i sp osj_tio n of s a i d c a r , and to :pay a ll costs and e es inci de n t t o s uch sei zure . How , t he e o re , if the s id Ar t hu r G. t i ckle y s ha l l have t h e sa id :Pou r' \lg ja r No . 3 937842 , ~i cens e Ho . E0 593 forth c omi g in o rder to c.omply with any or der o may enter t ou ch i ng t he dis p os i ti on of said car the said Co u t nd shall p y a l l costs and fees i ncide n t to such seizu re· of s i d c r t he n the above oblig ation is to be void, otherw ise, to remai n in :full fo r c e a n d virtue·. z ~I , ~---< · �'I ! . i ,' . :rt C: ' fl J- z ~ If, !'. '° !'-.l. ·:~ ~ _;:., ~ ':;. •3 --.-. ,;- 0, ..; .1 \ er I: ./J . ' ~ ~ ~ '4. -~ ' !r E J r �In Re: Information in Conmonweal.th vs One Ford Touring Car. Engine No. 3937~~ irginia 1923, License No.5O593. The answer of Arthur G. Stiokley to an information filed in the Cirouit Court of Rookingham County by D. w. Earman, Com- monweal. th• s Attorney, of said County, for the purpose of having the Court adjudge one Ford Touring Car, Engine No. 3937842, Virginia 1923, Lioense No.f"/Jfytf forfeited to the Commonweal.th of Virginia for violation of Chapter 388 of the Acts of· Assembly of 1918, as amended; This Respondent reserving to himelf the benefit of all exceptions to the said info.rmat ion, for answer thereto, or to suoh parts t hereof, as he is ad vised it is material f'or him to answer, answering says; - That Respondent lives near Churohville,on his farm, in Augusta County, Virginia, and is the owner of said oar; that one R~mond H. Armstro.ng and his wife are employed by Respondent on - ~ "£iv_ rJ.-o.:tt_• ;_,l, Armstrong borrowed the his said farm; that the said Raymond ~OVU- A oar to take his wife to the horm o-f her father near Montevideo, in Rockingham County, and state aforesaid; that respondent answering on information alone, is advised that at the time of the seizure of the said ear in Harrisonburg, on to-wit, June 2nd 1923, the. said Raymond H. Armstrong, to whom respondent had loe.ned his oar had on his peraa-n or in said 0-ar a small quantity of ardent spirits; that respondent knew nothing of the ardent spirits be mg in the oar or in the possession of the said Arm trong, or that. he oontempla.ted transporting in said oar or otherwise any ardent spirits, nor did he have any reason to suspeot that the said Armstrong was oonveying or would convey liquor in respondent' a said oar. On the contrary respondent had every reason to believe that said Armstrong, who ha~ been working for respondent for some ��months, and who was sober and industri ous, and was not addioted to the -liquor habit, would not do so. Your Respond ent denies the right of the Commonweal.th to forfeit said oar, fo,r any violatio n of the Law on the part of said Armstro ng, who had no interes t therein , and for a violatio n of the said Law by him in wh ioh respond ent took no. part and of whioh responde nt had no knowled ge; And having fully answered respome nt prays that the said informa tion be dismisse d; That the said oar may be rat.urned to respond ent, free and aoquit of all 1-iabili ty to the state of Virgini a, and that all suoh othar and further relief be given , and that respond ent be disnisse d with his reasonab le Qosts in this behalf expended and he will ever pray, &o. To-wit; ~~~:f4~~-4~~~~~~, a Notary Publio in and for atate & oer a Arthur G. Stiekley , whose name is attached to the f :oregoin g answer, this day appeared in person before me in my said City and :rm.de oath that the faots stated therein of his own knowled ge are true, and those stated on informa tion derived from. others he believes t o be true. Given under my band this 18th day of June 1923. �( �i? M f ~ _l'IZfJ,lf:.?Jf4Z,v,. ~ ,If:: · · · · · c:7~~~.. .!tJ....... 1923.... To The Sheriff of Augusta County, Dr. To Executing ..... .3..::.... ~........ ..... .................................................................................. Received Payment .......... ........................................ ................................Deputy for $ ........~ ~··········· p. q. JOHN F. TAYLOR, Sheriff of Augusta Co. ��;, • • 'f of t • �r ~ .,_ I~ 7 bl- / ~ ,r '~.P[J: ~, o r, l I , . !VIRGINIA., llOCKUllrtlAM COUNTY, TO-WIT: \I' 111 1•1iaH v. \\. ~,a rauu1,• Co111111u11llockinghain w1•allh'H Arturuey fo;· • 1 Co11111 y has llletl in I ho Clerl,'s Of- rice o,· i;aid County an information ~~ Iafmim;t a certain !~ord touring cnr, :~ Mrnl•1l ]!):!O Bngine No. :l937842, l!J:.!3 Vir~in'ia license t;ig No. 50593 . ','he i:;aid inror1J1at ion having fur IL-; ohjert (he coadenlllation nn,l imlo Q.' lhf' antomo!Jilc aforesaid aH forfcit cd to the Commonwealth anr nlleg C:'. _that ot the lini'e of Heizure by lite officer there wns round In salrl car about one pint of ardent s pirit1:1 fonlrar y lo law. Said car nt lime or seizure be ing operat e<! by n. JI. 'A I mi; trc,ni;. 'fHEREFOIUil R. H. Armstrong, A. G. Stickley and Una Arms trong and nil )Jersons concerned in Interest ~~ ,P.P ~r/'1;,. ;i •: •· ,· •: j •~ :: •: ;i ' " •I are notified to a)Jpenr before the Cir- 1 cuit Court of Rockingh::rn1 County , , on the first rlny of the June Term of said Court, being June 18. 1923, to Hhow cause. if any they cnn, why 1 , the prayer of the said informatio11 1for the condemnation and sale of s uicl automobile should not be grant • ed rwd said property soltl in accordance with the ::;tntuto law uf glnia. Witness, J. F'. Biackburn, Clerk of the Cil"cult Court of nockinghn,n County, at the Court House thereof on the fith day or Jun e, 1923, and in I th,e 147th year of the Commonwealth J. I•'. DLACKilURN, Clerk. ·. I ,'t tc. 1 Vir-1 ,.. I .... ~ ....,,,..,.._4 L ~-~ r---t ',.,,,1-,,-6 l., g b i --ry ff ~ -. ,.,. �,_ VIRGINIA, ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, to-wi t: w. Where as D. Earma n, Oommonwealth~s Attorn ey for Rockingham Count y has filed in the Clerk 's Office of said Count y an inform ation - . again st a certa in •,n. Touring C~r, Model 1920, Engine #39378 42 .- 1923 Virgin ia licens e tag #6059 3. , ),,., /l / . . ·/; , -,.. ;-7 the said inform ation having for its objec t t he cc{nds ~atio n and I ; ., , • . , sale of the autom obile afore said as 1-!)~ e1ted 'to th~ ~comm~:nwealth ~ and allege s that st the time of seizur e iby the offjce r th~e wes J ' - ~ ,j ~ J. • ' t • I found in said oar about one pint of ard~n t spirit s oon~r ary to law. / ' . Said oar at time of seizur e being op_arateci ;bJ' R. H. ·Arttis trong. w THEREFORE R. H. Armst rong, A. G. 'Stick ley; _and Una ~rmstr ong and • ,f t I ' .. .. IY - • • - I all other ~erso ns concer ned in intere st are notifi ed. to appea r before the Circu it Court of Rockin gham County on the first day of the June Term of. said Court , being June 18, 1923, to show cause, . ~ , . if any they oan, why the praye r of the said inform ation for the conde mnatio n and sale of said autom obile should not be grante d and . said propr ty sold in s~cord anoe with the statut e law of Virgi ~is. Witne ss, J. F. Blaaaburn, Clerk of the Circu it Court of Rock. . ingham Count y, st the Court House thereo f on the 5th day of June, 1923, and in the 147th year of the Commonwealth. ·~ �• : - :) .'f 1 l. • il .[ ;t r .., , ...,, ~ .... e.d ... .t J' ~ • j" J ... !.:.. . 'J ' . ". _o - - ' ~ ~ ~ ;hoJ ~ o· . !fi ):, 'oJ I .i:. i .~ il .- T CJ ·n ...~· -r, I 0 • • ,e - ,., ...... . • -r. ' l �. . _,, ~ ~ I ~ ~ M/ J 3 / 71 y • f ~ .~ - 0CJ ~7 I . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~LA_,(___~ r I L _ £~ ~ ti,__ Q M-"-- d____ ~ '1-~01~ ' ~ p - . . r - - r : : , r - ~ ~"'-...A 7 ~ 'I ·~ ~ o.2,/__ ~ ~ ___ ,~- r t ___ , . ~ q .. • �,· :,~. ·.•. ,/', ( ' 7 F'" -- • ~ ~ ~ ~ --::? 2 .... � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. (R.H. Armstrong) Ford Toring Car Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment Ford Touring Car (information) transporting ardent spirits in automobile Harrisonburg Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box2-047 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Armstrong https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_019_005.pdf 60a1716612ac9efda50d25b21297049d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A. G. Sigler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1875 Subject The topic of the resource Sell Alcohol Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with retailing ardent liquors without a license. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_019_005 Sigler https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_019_045.pdf fbc7e870dbbd7a769604a7dcafaf0f64 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A. J. Johnson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879 Subject The topic of the resource Assault Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault. Dismissed Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_019_045 Johnson https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_009.pdf 5d3a3d7c92b860daeac49ac1e6fac089 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A. Jackson Sigler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1860 Subject The topic of the resource Assault and Battery Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault and battery. Dismissed Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_016_009 Sigler https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3d3591f47f52b190dc6f08428110dfd3.pdf 61feb1789eba21a24baa74d78477c8ed PDF Text Text ,- Commonwealth of Virginia, County of Rockingham, to-wit: In the Circuit Court of said Count y: the The juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in and for ingha m, and now atten ding the Circ uit body of the Coun ty ofa.tRock i t s ;Janu ary te rm 1917 A. A. Lynn in Cour t of sai eoun-ty,;ll;JPON ~HEIR OATHS PRESEN1, that of No vembe r, the s aid Coun ty, did here tofo r e s ince t he 1s t , day wful l y r eceiv e unle 1916 , ber 1916 , t o- wi t , on the 1st day of Decem he r n Expr e ss t Sou the om r f s t and acce pt deliv ery of arde nt spir i , that on the this n i r, arrie c on Compa ny , a corp orati on and a comm , s.ga.i ns t the Lynn A. A. said the , sa id 1st day of December,1 916 , he one quar t of ery deliv pted form of the s tatu te , rece i ved and acce offic e ts i t a , any comp ess of whisk e~ from the said Sout e rn Expr g havin , esaid afor ty Coun i n t he Ci ty of Harr isonb urg, in . the mber Nove on , wit to , to there wi thin a perio d of thirt y days prio r t quar r othe in certa a of 25 , 1916 , re oe ived and accep ted deliv ery n, Elkto of Town the in e offic of whis key from the same c arr i er at its the to igned cons key whis of g Va ., both of the said deliv eries bein ess company , sai d A. A. Lynn and trans porte d by the said south ern Expr Virg inia. agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of , DO AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID ty , did here tofor e FURTHER PRESENT, that A.A . Lynn . in the sa i d Coun 27 t h day of the on wit, to sin ce the 1s t da.y of Nov eme r ,1916 , r y of arden t e deliv pt acce De cembe r , 1916 , unlE.wful ly rece ive and on and a orati corp a , any sp irits from the Sout hern Expr ess Comp December . of day 27th common carr ier , in this , that on the said te , restatu the of form 191 6 , he , the said A. A. Lynn , e.gai nst the the rom f ey whisk of t ce i ved and acce pted deliv ery of one quar e in Linv ille . va . , in the said Sout hern ....xpre ss Company a.t its of:ficof thirt y days prio r Coun ty afor esaid , havin g with in a pe riod 1916 , rece ived and , t here to , to-wit, on the 1st day of Dece mberof whisk ey from the same t acc epted deliv ery of a certa in othe r quar of the said deliv both , carr ier at its offic e in Han- i sonb urg, Va. Lynn and tran s . .A • A erie s being of whis key c on signe d to· the said. any porte d by the sai d Sout hern Expr ess Comp Virg inia. agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of _ _ _ __ This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of _ _ _ _ , to give witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand Jury evide nce. �Janua ry term , 1917 . " 1 ),, ~, . ~ COMMO NWEALTH ! i~~ ~~ Thirty day vio l ation . .lb ~ Indictmen t vs. t.•A.Lynn . J ' j~ ~ ~~- ~,if lj ,<o For Misdemea nor 1 ,1 A TRUE BILL ~ ,i \ ~~~, ~ .l ~ , i ~l 1J J? ~'{i ~ l 1.~ ~ s. '{ ?: $ j . #f &£.-.;;;;..£., F~ 1:l ~ I ~ ~~ ~ Harry M. Strickle r , commonwe alth ' s Attorney . �Commonwealth of Virginiat County of Rockingham, to-wit: In the Circuit Court of said County: The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit at i ta -an t e 1 ° 17 Court of said county,J UPO~ ~H~IR rm UATHS PRESENT, that . A. Lynl since :rov . 1 , 1 91 6 , in said County , di d unl av-.1fully r e c e ive 1i thin a p er i od of thirty days arde ~ t s u i its i n exc ess of that all0 7ed by l aw , namely ; one quar t o::f ] hiskey , on- 1J9v . 25 , 1 91 6 , and one q_uar t of ', Tniske y on De c . 1 , 1 916 , in vi ol a t i on of the pro h i bi t ion Ac t of Virg i n i a , aga inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia. AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO FURTHER PRESENT, that A . A. Lynn since I:Tov . 1 , 1 916 , i n sai" ....,ouLty , did unl awfully r ece i v e ':7 it hin a. pe r i od o f thirty days ardent spir i ts i n exc ess of t hat allo 7e d by law , name l y ; one quart o f whiskey on Dec . 1 , 1 91 6 , and one quart of whiskey on .ec . 27 , 1 916 , i n viol~tion of the p r ohibition ct of Virg i nia , against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia. This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence. ' �Jan . term , 1 91 7 ryo day violat ion . COMM ONWE ALTH vs. Indictm ent A. A. Lynn XY~::1& 1mons:x For Misdem eanor A TRUE BILL t ./l.- ~ ... .£. if~ , _,, - Foreman ,. Harr y~ . St rickle r com . Att y . �FOR PERSONAL USE .; if I, ~-- - - -- - - - ~ - -- - - - -- - - -, being duly s:wJrn, depose and y tlrnt I am the consignee o[ a ccrtui11 8hipment of arde11t ~pirits, as specified her side f this form , this day froi h l A deliv~red to me by the Southern Express Company, ,!' ; t : ot :t 8tudent or minor, and, i a femal e , I am th e bead of a family; that the ardent spirits so r eceived by me were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within t he thirty days previous hereto , received any ardent spirits of any kind what soever, from any person or from any pla-ce whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved .\larch 10 , 1916, or contrary to law, and that th e ardent spirits so received by me arc for my own use, at my OWll hum,, and that th, s,id . ...... ''''"" a·'ho;:, v~ •: bj, t.v 11 sii,:11 t;c. �FORM 370•VA . SOUT HER N EXPR ESS COM PANY (Incorp orated) SPEC IAL LIQU OR RECO RD Receivec at r arr · sonl lurp ; V O 191 _ Affidavit No./ Consionte - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - - - - - -- -- - -- -~ Kind of Ard ent Spirits, _ _ _w _h_i_•_s_r.y ___ ____ __ Amou n 1 <l t Weigh .__'_· _ _ 1 • Dilte Lyn n Way-Bill No. 5 '50 Date- - --.N-o,-,v.__,.,- .,.,; 2~' +l- --19 1L To _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ A dvnu ccs Shipper Co ll ect, to Cor1r:.1d- Pag e Go I RECO RD OF NOTIC ES To Consign ee _ _ _ _ _ __ Was lbs. i 1~t on. .. From, _ _ _ _ _ __'Y' _ __ _ EXPRE S S C H A RG ES l'R KPAIO C OLLIW T I \'?s A,11 Uude r c ba.rgo I To Shipper _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ AFFID AVIT FOR ARDE NT SPIRI TS FOR PERS ONAL USE. , .10 1 ard (O VKR) �AFFIDA VIT FOP ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR PERSO NAL USE STA'.I'E OF VIRGINI A , Cou,;0 oF_''-'-'-'-'- - ----=-- ==="-- , being duly sworn, depose and say that I am L t' I, on other side of t his form, t his day the consign ee of a certain shipmen t of ardent spirits, as. specified __ __ - - - - - - ~ i that I am not a delivere d to me by the Southern Express Compan y, from _ _ _ that the ard ent spirits so r eceived by me family; a of student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the h ead not , within th e thirty days previous have I that and order, written my on Siate the were brought into or from ::my place whatsoever, in person any from ver, hereto, received any ardent spirit s of any kind whatsoe ly of Virginia , approve d Assemb General the of Act the of ns provisio the by allowed excess of the quanUty are for my own use , at me by eceived r so spiri1.s ardent he t March 10, 1916, or contrary t o law, and t hat of l~w. violation in used be not will its spir ardent said he t that and my own home, ¥: \. ,I /1, I ~) ~ - - - Sworn to and subscrib ed before me, this,L Lday o{ IJ e,.., , 191-1'. ~ ✓./ ~{,.,,, Ai:ent for Southern E:,:press Compan y. J �FORM 370•VA . SOUTHE RN EXPRESS COMPAN Y (l n corpornt e d ) . SPECIAL LIQUOR / ,/ Received at ~- -·.,,_,,'-'.=..., --"''-'"'-"-,,.... =''--=--/----''- ,•-~=~'-----',---' ,;,:,.._ _ __ Date Conslgnee r , .,.' .. . . 1..,. RECORD t ~ ,. - '." •.· 191 _ ' Affidavit No.~ . • r':_ ,, ' , Kind of Ardent Spirits ) 1/-/....,:. ,,. ~._ ..... =-:.- ~ - - - - Amoun ~ -~ -- ~ ~ ~ - - -Weioht~ _ lbs. I ...> ,..., ~ I , - .,,;I " Way-Bill No· - - '---------"-'~ _,,_,.__~~ -Date_-=-.=...t----'=-..-- -c;.,,,,..--L-'-J"-, _ l 91 ...L' From_,~ ,,.,~ "' -Zt ~ -~'~~~ -~ 1 ·=~- a~ Jr-:/~i A d vn n ce s t o Co ll ect EXP RE SS CHA RGES PR E PAID ' COLL ECT A~d Unde r c harge RECORD OF NOTICES To Consignee • ,?, f I -, b To Shipper _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONA L USE. (OV JIR ) �Affidavit Acivnncee t o Collect N o.H _ COLLECT Add Onderc-hnrge To Shipper_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ AF'F'IDAVIT F'OR ARDENT SPIRITS F'OR PERSONA L USE. (ov,rn) �:f AFFIDAVIT FOR ARDENT SPIRITS FOR PERSONAL USE STA~, OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF·_ _ _ _ ___:c____:_:___,___ __,c7.,.._ I, i, the consignee of a certain shipment of ardent spirits, 8f ,_,being duly sworn, depose aBd say that I am specified on other side of this form, this day delivered to me by the Southern Express Company, from~- ~ ~ - - - - - -- - - - - ; that I am not a student or minor, and, if a femal e, I am the head of a family; th at the ardent spirits so p:eceived by me were brought into the State on my written order, and that I have not, within th e thirty days previous hereto, r eceived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoever, from any person or from any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisions of th e Act of the General Assembly of Virginia, approved March 10, 1916, or contrary to law, and that the ardent spirits so received by me are for my own nse, at my own home, and that the said ardent spirits will n ot be used in violation of law. Sworn to and subscribed before m e, this----'..Ldayt A ~rk ~ , , 191_ . / (/ r1. vi/, Agent fob So 1hern Express Company. I J Consi gnee. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.A. Lynn Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1917 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box1-021 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Lynn https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_002_001-commonwealth-v-a-c-baugher.pdf de576be594a70f27aa568a92ced3d008 PDF Text Text INTHENAME OFTHECOMMO ~WEALTH OFVIRGINIA, TO THE You are hereby oomn,.,n,l,d SHERIFF to .,wnmon.ll OF ROCKgHAM 11 .. !L~Cl.t.tX_ COWTY---GREETING: . . ..................... . ��IN THENA E OFTHECOMMONWEALTH OFVIRGINIA 1 TO I':H:E S:H:ER:n~F ROCXING-:H:A= m~t cyrr"'-;:J • You are hereby CO//ll/lG7ldedto SU/111110/l i11!rl:_.ta1~·11 1.11atta of c:::o~•~=y i11 our s~itl Court, vv~vV'~ad oud. ' H ril. / . ~ .....shall A11d this 7 - of (2,,,l,{_ • i111101.uise omit, under the penall_J1 o.f £100. Lµ N a11d undetermined betzi•ee11 ................ Plaintiff, ""'rL- --... . .. . ........ flcj>odool. And lia,•e t/1en and there this Clerf..>ef our said Court, at the Court-House, Witness, JOSJ::PJ-/ S. AIESS!:'RLEY, rday depending 0 2 ,eJ-&L!:~ COVNTYkG-REE ,89 .. '.l,ood; • .. . , · ~tAi£--6-<t.-<.O<-"'-q the -,,,,,,,,ooa•,a!lb ......... , Cieri.·. l'orm 55-Bcrlin. ��THE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, ([!} li!~ fdJ~r!J.Jll @.llJ.!J.'Jf{!lJ,~l!J<tJJf, ~,§.Ji~l,- , ~4JcE<ll,J4'£rg: Yon are l1erehy commanded to appear tl,e /. Lefore .the Juclg to snmmon_A_~ of the C/'unty Court of'Roc~ingham f _jt!L 'J. of~l,.4l,,':...:aJ'&.t. 1 __Court 1s_1 $, to answer an indict 1ent of ,t~e Gr· a ~___ s:ml Court __ '(:Z)}J a.-1..LJ~ _ "- ..J next, berng ll J1;,id found L)(,.t_t_.l_l_.c_ _ ~1-1/ Cuu;ty, the/_[ C?fll't, at the .s4f- u_ .. ___ day of . at the a/./<-X_'l erm _.------------·---·-------------------- �+ 1 •. \ ',\ ."<- . -- i.- S, r, ~ " ... ". ! ~ ~ ;, l ~ .. ;;:-- t ,.___ } . ., -"I .;. "_.. ) ~t' ~ ~ ~ "'- :---~ .c:: ✓ ": I ... . ~ • -.<_ "',,.. ... ... ·"' ~ ' '"'.) "' " . ' ~ :-~ ~ ��... - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.C. Baugher Subject The topic of the resource Felony Assault and Battery Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony assault and battery. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU LIbraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_002_001 Baugher Wyaut https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/5bf52b4ce9b4ecea24904f3843e1e215.pdf 87db172c93cd9e8bfa9c525c7c1f4153 PDF Text Text Ooto·ber Tenn, 1920. Commonwealt h -~ "" C 1 .VS ' i. c: .·,'"1 ·, I n'q.1 c ~ e l}~t . --, f~frt[_ ... ~r-;;' Bowser :-I ..c 0 ~ '!' i r' C) h L'-i ..., ,>j b' u Cl 0 t". ::, ~ t; -~ r- C) 0 11 w For ·-misdemeanor t.> ! +... -t:, r:: ~ I ~ i.Q -i .,, .C., :::, ;1 0 •'-I ., ·'-I .. (") ~ 0 ~· r; t: ..., L-C +, (· A True Bill._ ! ~ i-, ~ C) v 0 .q 0' . 0 ~ .. 1 +, .._I . -'-! . r .0---, ' ·c; (..) Q cH ·t-, 0 1-., ., Cil t~ c.· ~ h' '.~ Ci ,_..: .' .c. q .q c.; .c I 0 ~ +, I -~ ., ... !'-I 0 !. • (.; 0 ':-' - ,- C, +, 0 z- • ( ~ r ·'-I ~- _, :-1 (,; +:, v: ·Y -I - ~- '• .I 0 i:: r.-j .., F, •-; •l°i i_ . ., u 6..,--;r:'~ ]'oreman J -~ fJ . Cl ])} : r/y ·a ;• ~ . ·~ +, ~ ,q ro m -..: ... ::.-,. ·Y t": ~ • it' ·-i ·'-I I._ ;~ 1 ~ y ... I 0 ~ l-" 0 CD ,., .J 0 ... ~,;,; .u ~ 0 ~ = f! ••-j ·•-I C) 0 '--i 0 h' C) c 't:l •'-j t:;;1 ·--1 '-j r~ t,-1 ,) fj ;: 6 .q .,_ 0 +: ~--1 ~ ... L; C) C c; CD t:- ·'-4 ..Q C, +:, ~ r-' (l') H t.t, =-, ,•, .L; .... ::, ~ 0 f-, .. D. W•.- Earman (.) ~ c..-i -c: 77 . G) Commonwealth 's Attorney -, ~ .. 1...; ~ r-~ . >'' ,:) Cl �STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF IDCKINGHAM, to-wit: In the Circui t Court of Rocking ham County : The Grand Jurors in and for the body of said County of Ro-c;kin gham and now attendi ng said dourt at its Octobe r ,, tEt,rm,~).1 920, upon their oaths, do presen t that A. C. Bowser '? -~ .' I / with ~~ one year nei t prior to tbe finding of this i ndictrre ~ t _-; S l ~ · ! i~ th~ said County .of Rocking ham, did t.'4nlaw fully manufa cture . ·,. ~~ I . sale, give sell. offer, keep, ,, sto re and expose for a.way, •- '- ! II transp ort, dispen se, solici t, adverti ~A and receive orders fot J ardent spirits , agains t the peace ' and dignity of the Com100nweaJ. th of Virgin ia. I This indictm ent is found on th ·e testimo ny of Dillard , w. w. P. Wine and A. C. Bowser , witnes ses sworn in ,. court and sent before the Grand JUry to give eYiden ce. L. �Commonweal th vs. A. c. Bowser nf ormat i on • .flied in the Clerk's O-P, Rockingham Cou nty, Va , 0 11 , /1UG 19 1S20 f' "d&f-f'.,_,.,_,_,,....._,, . Clerk. D. W.Earman Commonwea lth ' s Attor ney �TO HO • T• • HAAS. DG-'-" OF THE CIRCUIT OUR OF ROCK GRAM OUN TY• VIR I IA. I, D• • Earman , omm onw ealt h ' s Att orn ey of the Cou nty a ore said res pec tfu lly rep res ent unto you r Hon or: Tha t, on the 13t h day o She r i f , and Aug ust, 192 0, W. L. Dil ard , v. P. Win e, a Dep u ty She riff , of said Co unt y , did on the Val lry Tur npi ke s eve ral mi le s nor t h of Har ri son bur g. in said Coun t y, sei z e a CheWo e t roa dst er (mo del Roy al ail car ryin g a Vir gin ia ice nse tag o. 583 96, sai d au tom obi ea t the tim e o seiz ure bei ng occ upi ed by A. Bow ser. who had in his pos ses sio n at the tim e in said aut omobi e. sev era gal ons of ard ent spi rit s. hat , und er Sec tion 57 of the pro hib itio n act , as amende by Ac s of Gen eral A sem bly , 192 0, the said auto mob i e is or feit ed to the Common wea lth . Tha t you r in · o~n ant pra ys tha t the sai d auto mob i e be con dem ne and sol d and the pro cee ds be disp ose d o acc or ing to law . nd tha t all per son s con cern ed in int ere st be cite d to app ear and show cau se why the said pro per t sho uld not be con emned and sod to en orc e the orf ei t ure . Sub scri bed and swo rn t o bef or me thi s 19t h day o Aug ust. 192 0. .. �.• _,_l,._ J., 'L;J-- ; -I "l-2. (/ f-n-z vf= .Yl " /v/,l, ~ r . (l,~1v t- tJ;,c w~ ~ ✓>-IA. (/[._ 1 /? '"J /( ,~- ,( \ I, ,;:; ft �NOTICE-TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Virginia, Rockingh am .County, t owlt : Whereas D. W. E arman, Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockingh am Cou n ty, has filed in the Clerk'!L.O fflce of sald___Cm ,"C Q m ....... ::.:m. !:!:•~-::.::.::.._• .. ~ ~~~""" """-- ........ .........,.. . >1.10J tf.1aun1iw s,A~ - ~ .,. • .. . • • .. ... ... ... ......... Vir ginia ' ' ocking ham County ' to - wit : 11 here s Du . W•~arman , Commonweal th I s tto · er ~ ~ •ffH.......... ........ K-Hff--.. - th 0 p·uiJnV 1 PiJJ~au1 ti11fJ~p1,oo ' ~ . . . sar11aaoN .tf.1au~11 county ,has filed in the Olerk s Offi ce of said ,,, s:,Dff u.1a:,:,0J HSJ -i • 1 again st a certa in UhelfY6 let road s ter( moa. el oya_ -·- -~1"l Jc. .2?1. 1.7... 11 11 ,, !fJ'J.a v 6u Virgin ia licens e tag 10 . 58396 , wh ich car wa s taken posse ssion of by H. L. Di llard, bheri ff of Ho ckingh am count y, the s a id car t t h e time / of seizu re being occup ied by A. C. Bowse r , who hfl d in his poc,se ssion t at the t ime in said autom obile, severa l gallon s of a rdent s p irits and whe r as the s a i d informa tion pr ays ~ha t the seid automob ile be f orfe i ted to the ommonwe 1th and conden,1aed and sold and th e procee ds be dispos ed of a ccord ing t o law ; t he refro A.C. r a ~ ~ cul.,,~ 'l'heref ore to appea r first dE efore o 8Al person s concer ned in intere s t are notif i ed he Circui t Court of l ocking-ham County , on the the Octobe term next , being Octob er 18th 19-0 , to show cause ,if any they can , why the pr ayer of the s a id i nforma tion for the condemna tion and sal e of s id car shou ld not be grante d ; 'itnes J. ] . Bla ckburn , Clerk of the Uircu it Court of Rockin gham County at the Court House thereo f on the 30th day of Augus t 1920 and i n th 145th ye a r of the Commonwc,· 1th. I �REPORT OF SALE OF CONFISCATED CARS. To The Honorable T. N. Haas, Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, Virginia: $ 936.00 Sale of Cars, Total Costs, $ 18 • 00 ~ot"~ Brent Bowman, Auctioneer, J. F. Blackburn, Clerk, '-\, ~ 13.50 ~ Oommon~ealth's Attorney, '37 .oo ~~ Rockingham :eub lishing Co. , 41.50 q_.,-~ Storage on cars, '16.24 ~ . . . 100.'10 Sheriff's Costs & commissions, :erof. Johnson, for analysis of beverages, bill, $ Balance paid to J. f. Blackburn, . Clerk , -for the State. $ F. S. SIMMONS' CAR, Recd. _ Total Costs: Brent Bowman, Auctioneer, J. F. Blackbur:;i., Clerk , Commonwealth's Attorney, Sheriff' s costs ~& commission, Advertising , Rock . :eub. Co., ijarrisonburg Garage, storage, 2/28/20 to 12/4/20, . Pro£. Johnson, analysis of liquors, f ~ ~ Im~ .· Balance, 309.44 626.56 V ?~ 936.00 $ $185.00 $ 5.65 3.55 10.00 24.25 12 . 50 28.25 6.00 I §0.20 94.80 $185.00 - --- ------------ -------WEST VIRGINIA CAR, Recd. Total Costs ; Brent Bowman, Auctioneer, J. F. Blackbur~, Clerk, Commonwealth's Attorney, Sheriff's costs ~& commissions, Advertising, Rock. :eubl Co. Qhas. Rippetoe' s Ga r aga, storage 8/9/20 to l2/4/2o, Prof. Johnson, anaiysis of liquors, b~ ~ lh, 4 - 936.00 $185.00 $330.00 _ $ 5.65 3.20 10.00 31.50 12.50 1.$ -54 :·6,..f>O 137•.'S-9 ~ 42•.ll 330.00 �$ 380.00 M. T. MEADOWS' CAR, Recd. . Total Costs: $ 6.66 Brent Bowman, Auction eer, 5.55 . Clerk, ;l, J. F. BlackburJ 10.00 , lttomey Commonwealth's 34.00 Sheriff 's costs~& Commissions, 12.50 Co. Pub. Adverti sing, Rock. storage, Qhaa. Ri~toe 's Garage. 18.65 8/9 Oto 12/4/20 , on, analysis of liquor_.,_......,6_,_o_o__ :Prof. J'o l}n ,_....,.,.,.,. w · ~~ ~- 289.66 Balance , -A. -c.- ~ ~ &90.36 'IP ~14-{ ------------ BOWSER c~. Recd. Total Costs: Brent Bowman, •uctione er, J. F. Blackbu r~, Clerk , Commonwealth's Attorney , Sheriff 's costs . & commiss ions, Advertis ing Rock. Pub. Co., Chas. Rippeto e's lgrage, storage, Prof. Johnson, auu,.lysis of liquor, /),H~ . t tzao.oo ------ ti ~ ---- - -41.00 ~ l.05 3.20 7.00 10.95 4.00 10.ao 4.00 $ 41.00 $ 41.00 . SALE , ,- -w ..SHERIFPS nt. p111Jli c a u c tion on f:AT Ull ILlY. l JF;i'E ~i BI~R 4th . l!l:!11 ;a t ('h,n·-les H i111LJ.ae·s <:;ura g,i ou ;-, o , rll 380.00 $ 41.00 Respectf ully, ' · 1 \1ill s e ll L:b e rty S tree t t h e l'o ll o ,,• in g- perso,1,d; I . i,rnpc1't" \ 1 ,~bevrole t rrr uister , m,><l<I Ho:, ·.1 \ )!ail, In good con~ itiou nnrl can l]e ! This inspect((! a t th e ah ove p hw car has besu forft>itecl to th e State 0 ·. or \ ' irg inia IC. l h t\ pr o1>erty u,-; • o[ A.' Bowser. and this sal e i,; by order · o [ th e C in·ui t C'ourt of llockin:;h a m : Cou n tr, e11 ter ed on th e 3 3 rd day or · . Oc rolJcr. l!J31l . I 'fEIBIS CASH. Sale al 12 .00 Noou W . L. DILLARD, , Sher iff lrn c kin g h a m Co t111ty .- __ _..., . . . . . ,___ - -· c-e--~ =-------. .J. ::,. - -- SHERIFF'S SALE SHERIFF'S SALE f l I will sell at Public A•lction on ·I I will sell at Public Auction on .Saturday,. December-4th-,·- 1920 - nt 1 · S<iturday, .December 4th, 1920 at . Th~ Harrisonburg Garage~ Nor;h Charles Rippetoe Garage on North Main Street the folla\\iing prnperty: Liberty Street the following pro· .. 1 Five pas;;enger Ford car. Modci , perty: 17. in gocd condi tion and can be i:t· I . 1 Five passenger Ford rnr, !lcdel 17. in ~ood condition and ca~ . ~e in· sp;::ctd a t the abcve place. This C'.l: has been fo fe·t d t p.,. St t,, f v· .. spect ed at tl:e above place. • :115 uu·_ , . - 1 ~ 0 ..,. .. r~ v O _1:._ S. Su:r as the. ptopc~ty of m.~~s,. and_ this sale l1l. bY order of the . . f,U1a Cm -It Cea.rt of Ro?kmgham O:mnty, c:1tercd on the 30tu day of October, 1920. _ . TER1\i!S CASH: Sale at 12:0'.) Noon W. _L. DILLARD. . / She~1ff Rock1n.gham County. _!!, 24, 2, , ~ 1, 3'. - - - ,SHERIFF'S SALE ; I will sell at Public Auction on I Saturday. De~embeJ- 4~h. 1990 at Charles Fippetoe Garage on street, the followin~ 1 _Five passen~·e: F:ird cai·, Jiodel 1 17, m g·ood cond1tion and can ~ sp ~c';J}d at the above pl&ce. This car 1l1~s ?e_en forfeited tc the · St ate of 1.ai, been -~.t&..1,1 1....,.-~o i V1rg·1ma_ as the proie1·ty cf 111. T. ows, -and t h i s ~ ~ ~ Virginia Ill the propeiiy of (n~ . 111£ the Circuit Court of Beckingham,,. •:U )mQwn ~, and tMIMl~~ n by .......i..-~ Co11nty, entered at the October teim ~ the Circuit Court of ackin~ 1e;n the 30th day, 1920. Cowity, en.terecl 011 t he 23rd day of TERMS CASH: S!ile at 12:00.lfoon October, 1920. . W. L. DILLARJ), • TERMS CASH: Sale at 12:00 Noon . Shenff Rockingham County 1 W. L. DILLARD, · 11, 24, 27, 12, 1, 3. Sheriff Rookingham County. · ,3. 11,24,27,12,1 -~~~ ,-.-~- ~!~~Y �·, (4 u t{ , !L u~ Ll'Vf-, {/. flq : , 1 ;J~ ri ~/J-J ~ ---~ ~ ¥W _1 I '--- '- ,., Ill 1,- I,> .II. V .. f/ • i I, " ~ Fllr~i In the Clerk's Office Rockingham County~ ~a. · ~c I -3 1020 --fW1,~ I I --,-= , I ��,. &~ ~ . /lT5 - ! ~124~-_ ~ 6-~37~ ,-~~.~, . '- i I - �. rr - \ , / I / �FILE NQ. _ _ __ DOCKET NO. _ _ __ l V _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____,,. q. ---------------r•l ..... !. FINAL ORDER _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 191 _ _ 1 l a,c,r. t, 191> D PROCEEDINGS Memo: Filed. Process Issued . . \ . • ' ,"' ' / , ,,. - CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA. · • �I! . t - I I • t / -. r • --....:.. .. i I I /• � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.C. Bowser and Paul Fry Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box1-062 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Bowser Fry https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_005_108-commonwealth-v-ad-bertram-and-thomas-p-yager.pdf 55353b0201a234b35b72447c8ee44cf7 PDF Text Text .. . . . T • �f • �.· ' . COMMONWEALTH ROCKINGHAM These OF VIRGINIA, } TO-WI'r: COUNTY, are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to appeac befo<e me, o, some othe, Justice of the sa;d County, the t~;~,~~~::;i,:~!e~d~i~e~:;~~~ to appear and give evidence to command to summon said.j.,(i),~t;,,~ Cv!r'J~~cr,::qo~:~?e~to m behalf of the Commonwealth, Given unde, my hand aod seal this.... on the examination 2..ll t\v......... day of . ~ 9tMitUJ~~ NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA you forthwith touching . su~moa the said offence. .............in the yea, ,906. ...}.p [SEAL.] ��.· r • COMMONWEALTH ROCKINGHAM OF VIRGINIA, } • TO-WIT: COUNTY, • To the Sheriff or any Constable o.f said County : ....of the said county, has this day made ... ... .......a Justice ' These are therefore, of the said county, ' in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command to appeac before me, oc some othe< Justice of the said Conn ty, the said you forthwith and give evidence NEWS-REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA .su~1: in behalf of the Commonwealth, Given nnde, my hand and seal this .... to summon .C,. ~Bi.J:"<MM,/ (,,,\~ ~ ~I) :::~~w°:t;~i:-~:::··~e·;a!;;:~t~~···~~i~g~·la1:·~tac~eto to appear that 2,_'{\\,;" ....... ~ay on the examination of ~ ~mfilll~~~ .. touching the said offence. .................... m the yeac ,906 (, �______, ,, 'i . \ly tt'~ =1 ~ at~ - ~ -3 ~ cfl. c3 l1 ~ \ ~ .. "~ -1 ~ ~\ ~ �.., T • .. .' OFFICE OF THE CLERK §upn'ntt <.!!oud .nf .i\w.ea.15 :0f lltirgium, Ai..EXANDER W. MAY, CLERK. :§ taunt.on:-,1!r a:. November This to is trrun, the Supreme Court error and supersede as inr,ham county, ct.tior. by demeanor, ficient ir. the law to security, on thA petition on the day aLainst cl?rk said s~all 1 s office of One Hund.red Dollars di rec ts. Teste: To the clerk of the court of Rockingham circllit Co. Va. has of June, enter 1907, ir.to of the ($100.UO), 190?. A. D. B r- a writ awarded A. D. Bertram, said in a prose- :'or a. mis- Circuit condition!'!d st.f- Court, as the ~ =~/ ~. of of Rock- bonL.., with a6;v,~ay l _,- -;k_g.:l of thA Ci.rcui t Court of 10th petitionec in the of Virginia a juJ.gment Commonweal th the that of Appi=ials nmdered provid<>ci thP. pena.lty certify 21, �• ' r .. .... ... . �J:,3_ () M ..C:~.«<t~t21J cf~A To 1906( ...........T O •••.. c.o t/ 6: .2 ~ ~ ..wf/ ........................................ . SHERIFF OF ROCKIN k~~····· AM COUNTY, Dr. ....... ..... Executed ..on Mfj/~7·············· ·············· Received Payment. $.(,) .................. . .... J._A. _SWITZER,_Sheriff _Rockingham_County. ___ ��Received Payment. ,l..,.../} $J./.........~ ......... ....J..A .. SWITZER,.Sheriff .Rockingham. 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December, The Clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia at Richmond certifies the following order in words and figures following, viz: VIRGINIA: In the Supreme Court of Appeals, held on Thursday, in the City of Richmond, ber, 1908. A. D. Bertram at the Libro.ry Building the 19th day of Novem- in Srror - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Plaintiff ~ainst The Con,monweal th of Virginia. - - - - - - in ~rror Defendant Upon a. writ of error and supers"lu."'as to a jud,.ment renby the Circuit Coi....rt of Rockin 0 ham county on the 10th day of June, 1907. dered 'J_'his caus13, sion at Staunton, place of' session; court havin,; judgment having th is maturely aforesaid s1.,n.ted in writing tr:P said ~udgment. and that the dollars which is pending in been fully heaz·d day c ar.1e !-~ere the consider~d the and argt.ruents and f'il7.1d with defendant damae:;E>s, ond It is therefore in error also this her court out not parties is the that costs by of h ,r that and r~co1-d t e plaintiff eJ\.'J)ended about said the of the for tl en:~ is the of ses- at of opinion, of couns~l, r~cover place determined of tr-e considered its by col.ms el, transcript record, at r~asons no error sarn9 be in error her in affirmed, thirty def.::•nce herein. to be entered in the ord.,~r book here and forthWhich is ordered certified «£rli:£::ieli;xtog~ther with a certifiea. copy of the opinion in this cause, to the clerk of this court at Staunton, who will ~nter this order in the ord"lr book thP.re and certify it to the said Circuit Court. A Copy, Teste: H.Stewart Jones, C.C. Defendant in Error's 0 costs at Richmond, $1. 77 0 A Copy, T~ste: with Defendant in Error's costs in the Supr9rne Coi.;.rt of App<Sals: Attorney's fee - - - - - -$20.00 Costs at Richmond - 1.77 Total ----$:21.'7'1 Teste: d a/4,-..,,(4<,U(;r �. ' . ..' .. ' . .. . �.. • T vs J f.p~ ~~ ~ IP~ _ _ ~, ~--- " ,___ __ 11,fv.,6 · ��T • Vs). C-P EX ~"~?TIOH BILL co:,1:. ..onvrn1.lth, of the trodi1ced in a~ relFttee i1.:poser.L Ui,or, ,ii. no :pell'llty with -'-.he ,:,ecor.cl bill 9.s t 0·1_:;"lf'1J.lly the , xc· F·ion declinen his ,,hereof' J·-r .e, lJO exc,..,: tre bottle t.101 .is r' s11id r:1otion pharmacist, The ~aid 'ln,-l is bill in- on th~ g:i:-0·1nds that t.he Act. s, the the here to be ..1nrl the t,1h,rd testir1onr d.t:!•;l'.', of cl ta}::.en of ex,::3_.,tiorn=:, and. fa::.~ ms Lart .. the of' e'{cei.1tio oi:' t 1:orLter.ts of acid, 1):r o t int to F.rhioh q~t.ion f'i:rs t bil:.. 1,arie · Part of ··Iritten to ~r~nt so of::'e:rer:., of al:i.. of a re,..,.iste. no I. co 1Y.'t i,o excl11fe +,1t~ evirtP-i1<:" 'hein3: cqrbolic iR is to ,ro. ';j o:P. +,he co trt in 0VtLrulli1.r; R';tlc,. i..otion , may be ~i_:),'"'c', r-rn-ler~ qnci em ollt~d rc;e:.o:C'ri., "! _ic:11 iR aci:c.rr•r1.1nr,;l;r rio1 e, this~ nnd ~a:r • '• �' . �' . Co 1.cn,·; A. ·1 l th D. Bertr1.rn. BE IT HEI liLB ~•L,D t!1'{ t npon Virgini;:i., -- a trial jn:r:•y havin3 by thd ~J~i~in1 Coi.1.nty, +,he the testir.,o offe!'ed Coi of a Justice -fol_o-r.;ing of th9 after 8.rQ.L"Ile1.ts (Here copy r-;-~ic, r'i.t:f'ep_r~~nt, the -follo,,;-in.3 ~111 of' tht) the thi. C3.Be before the sa11:e 11aving of th0 Peace part on it, issue of said 0 1 ·.,., ~- cr1 ffitneq~es: 1)eini:; To r,hich the ~ testinorw This on bot"h sid0s, t of b•~•,n ':·.iV8<i. ,·r.onweal th to ri--1intain y of the th8 tri3.l ::i tnes~es: testimony . o:f co:u1-wl, jur\~;r .ent the action of by 0our1<rnl, Jourt oojected :to t .e court J))L1i t. terl. the co11]~t of the tl.)on co 1rt. ) 1 in ente:?. in.:; sair: 0 upon ta:dn~ t·.P i:·ound j .v·:.;uent tha the �> ..' �r • same --...as errone01 anrl pr1:red. i=;e3.lwl t.1 r-i_r,r_ ·t t s bec-::1:1,P- ~;ontr-!lr.T +,o tri, tr 1 L enrollt,d hiR lri.w ann the 1:vj_r~e1Le, anr:i. tri.e ce::r:ti fie?.. te o~· t 11e dVirlJmce st:3r;or.r: bilJ. of' e"c ~_J+lonsA L,r y be signvi, anrl I.'.'.a,..~e a p::irt of' the :!'ecord, ·:.hich is f;. if3 ue;c;o:rdi1c;l_r rlone thi.-~·dqy of J1ne, 1907. seal. ) �.· T • �f • In tho Co, .r on ➔ al Circni t Jourt f "ockinc;lH . Count .• t;h Vr,). ,., '' .. V j . • GJo. ,i. Con,•r..3, :nq., Jttff' ,, :u.1.' the Co;·. ,omr ,al th; "tnrl 1~a )1 • :. • ...., • C:ui[;c, 1, Attorney .,..0• AsrJoci· tion. AP S. c....;: I b 1 Yr;',, ,, .., ·, r;i ,".'\ ~ Vi ·.;Lii Hn:r:.r-ic, Att,orn~~'fl i .,.(J' rta.:i.acJ,ttie,,41 nl 1.1t, :cs ..?:J.. ....ipt:, D}:'°1,nlir.t. m101~n, on exw ina t:L(,n fo1: tlw '1' • ~, C.•1 o,,_.. ., nt yir~)rwnt Co l~:~·t;, ir1 ,h lfj con 1ty? Y,; , , , :sq.' H. ' •• BC7.'tJ"'clJ 1.' B. STRICJ:L. :R, bt3ine; duly A Q A .lJ t, fli ·-•, I :lo a st1.· t,nt nt th.; Bri cc :;,t ,r �r • .' i ,. �' . ( S.B.Strickler.) --8-- Q Have you the paclage A and labeled Car. with you? ( .i.'odncin[: ..,ot tle. Yee~, ni!'. Aci 11 or bottle , poison. ) 11 I bonl,ilt the cleJ'k, Q you Rf't Lm:is This !)1 cltRr{t1n. inG carbolic r an. ~rnn re 1·,h0 border tlle c~bolic < r,oison, ho put cir ·1,w on l y put ? YAfJ, oir. A store r:hic -r it. and. label., ono lnbel ,r ;on A indicat ..,tultz, thrtt acid, The clevk took the i:_ • Bertram think put Arn:i:e1· obi .,ctrv TH1~COi-n'I': no you ~ean nir~ t,ak ,n <lmm :f:Pom the bottle to it tlw. t label on? tllf.) bnc · p1u•t of on ll . oolf; I ni1 ttw n t mu•e. t;o cy nef<m-lant • n Coum-1,1. tho lab that slwlf, 01· wlir:m th, \!as la nled 1 rn.:i on ·,m1~nthi:; 1-ott,le bot tl -5.,liVt) Han •·~ 1 to you? A Tu ., bot, tl~ TH'J CO 'TIT: A Q It Did you seo 1ro, :1i::i', rn.R it A It son it J>Ut on thf} bottle. cai::e into :rour r> Gseqsi n? nir. on t.r1v ottle uilfln it u11.q ta1~en don f'rv, tne .... r o.lf? f-:ro.~ tlte nhc:lf? ·To, nir. \:w~ put A Yes, Q I 1·,1 not w s d 11 i ver.v·· to 1:-.e. p t on tho ,. ottlo? tti,., lnbol on 1;he bot tJ.e when it A Yes, ?.9 vmon it ··!ho too on tlw bottle after it ~ras taken ni::.-. it "f:.•o,· tt10 Al1elf, L~. Bertran o • the cle:r~l~? �.: I t, . \ ' �-- ------- ' . c~.u.:trickler.) w ,1 --~-- ta t•• n fi'o . A snt,lf iJtf~ I · Wt s the not, 0 until it ·,:rm 'elivc: ..,.l to _rou? TlOH. bot tl s xpnlie by you, 0- 1t WH.8 SU )!)lip, l at tho nto • .,? before it. ·,; Q ,.,r?.'J ,::ixnibite c the to ~bolic C ~ro\? put ~Jid t into J bottl0 \itt.Jl',, <t the ti no .rou bou<.:,nt it? It A in t. e bottle \;as put at t.u, t 1 ..• e I on-ttt it, I a . nro. I nay it ;hethor Q f'"o,· t in it, stf:l te hod Just 11.; r:11 ,lf rn l < Q Q T! r .,, contai })J"en .ine ,nt to .rou. •,:l 1,1 carbolic i ~ cm?bo.J.ic acid. Yw·, A sir; I )o .ron ..'er .or:b , r A Niclcel, bottle .r.it1r Sfl'I :1 , t I t11ink. it and hai h . r;ot the ~ron 1mi i 1t fil - ad? ei.!)t.Y acl·l t, }~en f •o, 1 the Tlle el err· r;ot, rm ,!"rpty tot t,le an l zu ·t it, filll, He ,..,ot, t;.n A t 1e :ft ,r o:i.• .ran a hot tlc A not .. pm. "A'l or 1)0 ,tlo. l :o:... �, . . ' JI I• ., �T • You ntnt./ t.1R '! P, u:r th· r; pn:.•c,Lttfh, ncicl? ~inir to buy tt. b~ Or.,:~ ! • +,, objr·cticn du: ..ll'l .r Von liav . Ob r:;i,, , , lnu \j ll1~·-::F •y to ) l lie !) ). icy; .,1~~tri.in.,tl rm. J.'C ➔')t,ic-n ::-wt,)' . .('o~ 1. .JJt .. t,o · t.h, t :ruu ~ laced o. thL · · ot tl , t tl, · Actw, tr. ,lf ·j t•,~ ,.lCPJant; ':n ·1t,~.::..-l (l, .. nrl ,.; tion notf,'l. .("or tho '~vf :n 1.cl~1t. 0 1:.·cf'f)_)- �I ¥, I • T .... • �, I • -r -- -- ----- • . ' ( s . B • st r i ci 1 nr • ) XQ o..1!)lo:red --6-- Strir, {r. bY' t ·1 )_, ir; 1 t not a fact Boarn. o-r 10 hrL. part n o:f tlli s Con. ,om:Aa.l th o:f' _ har1..ac •.nd ns inc; di l . on visit 1).,~u 11untly i?rfor112\tion of the:rn 1n·rcl!· .nu c .:ebolic a-;id in ocJ':Ln._:11 ..~. cour,ty 011 on• t kn , -; • I XQ Did you not ko .,p a ::?ccor A Onl~' XQ How r.amr 1)1.ll' 0 1 1'l SP-S ria, t fl. t; niBr-ion? A the btain you ? XQ Ho:r :-mny :1tm·os tl1is ,acy to tnat o:f thin GnLe bm.;ine'rn, thos.., tli. t;h Vl ,r0, t I of the purG n:,•eA _.re of t1 OB-. 'J!' A I A An0n~ta, t 1; • stores .r.,.,I. at • · ;h; C,l :rou .. .... le ( o: r · o: P w.~. .acy? H'S. ...,h.,mm· nh, Loudoun, Hou 1mm' A ,.,1 O' 0 visited? character? 11ni F::..i1!:fnx. X, sto:_ es yo.t :on I t rt1: ,ct-:1bnr , , t ...11. i•ince ...L11·w ..., Alexar- �r • �---- ------------------------- - L f • ( S.B.Ctrickl ,r.) --0-- XQ Boar,1 cf on ha-ri r~cy 1r:· th r , ch convict; XQ \'110 contr J;t co. ponmlt ion for t,1is serv lee? i.on? :!?i-!}):•!0H .ntA t tnin Bo:l!'(~ {J'f Ph in fl' •. ucy 1... 1} ll 1g thln ',:i ·11 :rou? Obj ,ct:Lcn; XQ ~r::,u-tC! your '< ar3 A tlliB I saVu•;r, nod; sucta expenses )XCt:pt em i n :-OJ? d.f;f'=mrl co._!.ission nt. :pai i to ;'OU? on I t J-:.now th 1ti ,i:1 n2.l. XQ lb.Ve, :roa 2•,1cr, Lvod nn: tn.L11.~o. the rosnl t of pt=m'lL g !L'ocet)c~inl.,s; that .r: ,1mt u. i~i a fact, cvl v.iutions? io it not? �'t. •I �' . ( s.B ....trickl .,r.) --7-- A Yer,, sir. gs that XQ Has he o"f Pllr BCPJ."c XQ to the thiu trh Yes, cnrbolie ar:i'~ v!l1.icl1 ,, u po•3i t;ion in connection :i th the bottle nft uau -,1, tate n r ir si , •• yon f'irr.t ou s1-1i. t at bottle A aftd,, Put ced in Vii t.h n rod bor .0..:- ·:1nr, a ttaohud label tl.0 ,. it 1 ,n content : ~-o yon Jc.no:, ·rht.,n 7ar. rmt on th0 l)ot tle? on it A In the A , 0) si1•. R,tY that XQ You Ree thin !'OH p re}: ce ·.,l r , 1':n.r· i,; A tlle in n box he:1•,3 at : .:•. /,vis• s. it, any 0:1:f'icial ottie-r• lr.tbAl X o '."Ii t '.'OH :Mac.r? A XQ :ept J A XQ -;rJrn.t ·.i ,' 011, ~rou pnrchaned t,~10 pnt r0aJ. on? YOH ~itf)::.'C I . ,1 it. t>m?t of' ; '1•. B.,rtrn:1 4 No, si:i•. XQ Di,l you seo '1f3.f _ purcnas \laS c:: nto:!'e. not? about ·,~ Bertran '- 1 put the centre that of t.Hc 1:.:-bel on that ntoi e. bottl ? �" �' . (S.B.~tricl:l, •.) A () :.r. liqui,1 --8-- I lmo. Stric poured xr le~, into Ir.UC! iir A Five :'Ull n •t sai --- hav 1,hf-n.>e. thr1t ~·01t •ri. • t. ~r01 ii<":. n<,t i,ec t~ 1 <iirl. ,.,, bu:,, ,..... vtri~}'l in t,h·1.t bot tl1;? ,1', lOl't.tl. bol;tlo? i [, t,]W 1•0 .. e .1:,cr ;h 1t wr ;:i th t.lrn contontu it :9onred \UlB f'l.tll Ye:=-:, ,.Jir, 1 :rmt in I in it fW sir? Yot' nt.atr, i not. o ,11:t bot t.l an ori , inal ~ ~ ,.c}:r...::;e · t? XQ Hon · 1) yo contents ~ c;a:!.'i i;h•,t? no yon kn : o:r !'Oi.tr cdJ..'tain l::rw..10 iJ'C tlwt. A X· YOH c~)nt,r3 : 1h0n :on bou.;t t the I bAliOYt~ : o:l wan not labele 1 l' t)i J-.o-:; n ,( r xr ottle Yes, I you have th·1t, A A wn'3 rr11, on bac}. it SR; .But, at- how cc1n ~,on w: :'Oll t.int T kno.: it. Lnow it, !10',7, and ;ou that tne cle •}: 1.L· not that Ur· not t, H t",' uw .,,"!)tY' r,.n: bo(ly une th, f-Jfle it bottle y 1. ,u: not :me labelec.? bottle. t p,it 1i-; on · :hich lab1~l o th,1~e, tl at l bel ·,-:a8 put? . -i t..,• XQ But :,on plain +,o t,w r;on •t: yo,1 ll ve r;: t l t~1,·t ym.i n ; .L1,, <Jlr? L n Jt see t.·1.-., li<1:. ld �r • �r • --9-- poured i.. t the bottle, bottle, 10 no 1, 3.nd +,11:~ t _.JU I i:ant I rlon• t kl A .XQ Di' =:..1 . vOlD.?'. to tul: yo.. i} otll .. :·on (J\! ~ , 1 c..., ,1' not i i· 11:." C t,h, '1H1t is A Q Yt;n, yo 4~ ~ Yoi·, 1!i t. or ;~ot. ,,? .,. .) COT i11. t ('1 ·1cn? :31~.?. Anc. un-11 .ntnth tnLs poison? but-tli3 1:1 u Ri 1~ • r1ri t t .,n Q acid t~ ],n<n, on ~;c? ~. .And dH .. ~'Ol put He.,, .,ir. A A 1,1 nL l,1bcl ucn.J_·t 1w·; t.,:10 it .,no it () iG th 1~0 nc t t, lt) I •...::n.n, .:htc, l·bel, ,1) "!) ir; 1t .. "''Lo: c ,rt 1ic ' T: e 1itn ,f;f, .:fl~' t,Ll-: ,o ,;t .. ,d n, :l. .o. not b.,inc; a Ifn ~. GUIGO f: H, n°Io: Can not ti1nt It iA ae •eed; :ftlG~ uO but in an :!f;I'C:C "'..? I ·.n .1t it to '} anate f-.!.'o. you �r • ' I �r, r • ( Jas. L. Avis.) as proof, ho :o i 1 --10-- and not tir:e -ro:" t,lw s, JAHr.:;:;L. A1 ar; follo cot , as a cone .,r;c;ion -:-_•o. ns. next to ·m of court. ·,;ill !)Ut being duly tJ\rui•n, on exarimttlon ti.rnti:"if,d rn: a drur;c,-ist .Q Yon are an a rt?giatcr"1d plHl naciBt 0 1 trrn Yen, 8i • Q Hon lone A Q llave yon b ,en ensaG ·!c. in bnnin All J a !)lHlr1..nc1 rJt? MY lif'e. wvs b<rnn in the pluu~,_acy bu;--.;inoss Y..on on I t 11ean t,11, t yon A s !"{ a Oh, no, bl t nince I 01,1 \lfW 8Il0ll[;h -- ubont fo::.•ty years. Q I uis!l havA exnr ined that A .rou t1oul its ..xrn .ine co. tcLts it I ar: prcf;i this vial and u110tlll'n' it (.,-ado o:r c~bolic rmt o·,.. i,•tc bOf"Cc:. ancl state contairnj acid ··:h "t. oarbolic E: • .rou acid �r • �( Jan. L. Avie.;.) G-11-- in tm:rJ, ; ti:-, connty, in a 3~ist ,_ -:r pha .1-.acir,t, o,.. not? ~ He i..: not. A Q Carbo1ic Q Is aci'l n !)ror>rietn.r i"' not _, M.e icino, Jf pt .in Avis, in it? it, n dor-,estic I A tlie r,,1. poi..,ons e special lab ,1 thnt man~r st to 1.t8H carbolic his . nn 11· ob;: octe,1 nut, .. ntat n do, And iB not A 0, i:1 dir13ct 1 t(1 to, 3,. b , rmt on a .1 cleac__y acid. becm "'l'i iro, ..;iv' o: f)Vi'l, 1, tis ~•Jt i,:: •er.e nc a "'tat )a ,1mt of lm1 o:r fret. ? I uoul 1 w , s sir, ,01 f]O\ not, ·rn ~ 1 ntry ncic ; tltuY only prohi..bi · llm1 it, r..:onsi e ! t ,1~, to ,lt0 it. I nu.o~or, : J: anmi~,.! st ?ict1:, sal . of cnrbol i an' c aci ,o bP- :101,1 who , 1,hc rm:rclw.:;er ,rants. Q and Y, ; , sir. J ho v.,,ucino? o.,"stic t0 be ymt on cnrbolir, inrr ffJ w -- in clan·~o l in r>h:1.rn.ac:r la.1 a c; a df-:mU_r poiaon, iG r,,quij?e<l Q rer,ody Yon a:r '3 not D ',Jpa1· , t,o sny nrnt floln t,ion o-r so-cal_ed ��r • ( Jan. L. vis.) --1?,-- CDrbolic ii:; contA. oid carbolic t·iir.: i ial, 01' TtHlt puro Of JOH[i in in it? aci A ,;..)ral Ln ►./l Ho, uir: of· carbolic a v ,-ry e;oo<. e ut Its acin.. , de. 7his ta}ze 1 t to bP, n ve"''!r not rmulcl in, ·ic.: tP ':trn.t, 11, i', odor would ·:11at in knoun as corn:.c,..cln is e 'l')l. not f nfl belie acid. . or vn1at no~t XQ A /hat it it is, I believ3 any thing put nd a solution l in a Tru: t qnali ty X fo_ use ;md cf use Y101m f'o o estic ~ That e;rn.rlu -- is1n~ectant exc~~t hro n is l'Ullly , n or inm~!r c, bolic i n o-r 1 t an u solut tion ··ell, of uRo? s. pnrpoA ncicl, It 1hnt o: nci{_; it belie R _ of carbolic p1~posoa aci in the in \l LLt :ror o to ma o 1r; · 1hy 1•1-:ir:trict i. ,ns ~re n i .~1-,•y t i ifl not it, ir. it if ~0111 rot on woun s. ,fl. ;wj.d, 1 net t,1ie,1t in1l U"I) .a- nr,n or b , nt. noflio;11t,'~- c- _ 1-·ntL• ,ly or}, y of' a cii~i11f .,ct .nt, is ruu· ve,•y .any tnes, t,11·) l)H 1..:.c, I i , 1, not? , b cauoc X . ), et:i , .r; urHHl --It public t10 ( In aci I an not posinP.'.) it ns inc; you if bolic in it ··~11, O hicll abont. ti1ll~ins if'.3 noij a f1'lct tlH1.t t ere is known as c r.Jr.,rc1nl C" 1H snc;1 R r,r·n. .. holic nr.i for -!' c: d." niJ - :foctants? A T 13r., is . u.ch a er a tno·.,n, it an( L, J:ei.:;ar 01 r.s n vc_ y cl·me .,_ons e;:i..·adoo:f acid. X gra·c X cial" Avis, A Tht t is oT carbolic Is because it dirl it ho fr. ..us an o con, to b0 chll inar!' _,, cm .ercial nar.:e giv .n t aci(? a c eape_ acid. not a f'act, it i. p.ovalent ~- Avis, that inc~ ~erce: it is c,11ec thnt it ucoj ,cr- ·~ ~o ht .n �: .:. �r • (J ,es L •. Avis.) sol1 ir --13-- thJ sto~os? it ing an co1 ·,0 ?cic.l 11 e~ rn•nrlo; _ f' I obonic lly 'be te,. ion. on nv~ ii, If I\;·,· I :0111 ' .enninr; tho to designate t a0id of CO!ui0rrdn.l? n ord.,•- Ln :L.+,icle :r that oan !)U.rf} c·1:~bolic I ask ?on, 00 .e- ci1,.l 11 llGO' 11 0 COL,~ A cinl. II that a cheap- th at I ua to-l J Ylo :i ' '0ni--;nr tc as it, -pure. XQ An CO!. nlr. 1:0, A Is not hon ( i't i,. that e;radP- yon ffr>eak of crn .e to vwrc not it fo tho fact thnt lt i' in .,:!.•ciaJ.l. ? Tl1eJ~, , r1:) s1nrfL'Ul [5'!..'n t wt r:re b9 te::? .. ed es co . <L- 11 11 xn c~ lle But are 0 oi 11 ... th ,y not use, I don't un J3J•:~tmvl it, lie )t Uf:3 .,' - the by th\, ,:1?Atn.ndin..., 1.h~t iu not 1:y nn !)Ublic; vaJ.>ioti,r· it ifJ onn ,r !1 T r:: an by lh·1t t;l1nt it 8.:!. · ;, l'. t,1u1t Tllfl is, so an, v~rd .s? eJ!c i..nl" A in co:"h:on cor:rm·!cial 00· ,h8 ii0J d 11 1 "'l' 1.J1r1t 1·,.1. 0 1a b:, tho<J, •.;\() ., .,J :fa."1i:.i~ ~ ·.:i th HA, o:f i..t. Of Cfll.'bolic acid XQ co, carbolic }~n ·1m a11 1Co i.r .e •cial" -:8 t:iat bolic Is not th., ce of t is th, y arn O 1 :o_.?8 t,:•. ad.,, its~lf acid in-ticn.ttvo o-: ,1n o • t. 10r:c .._,...1ad.ca,.n_ , is o. ~ 10 ly 1rnc< in i , not, th , pt re cot ,Me ~co t;lrnn cnr- nci? h uso, in C":Oi; nun th0 '.,orcl ine; tltat .:.t 11 A co1r,..:(,rci, 1 11 }:noun jme ,: ·ally .o not, ,mnt, t,o b, 1 A.B co1 ii-_ ,J?c1 nn' t-:rr:t.oo al , ci • .n T as nay- ��.., • r .. .' (Jas.L.Avid.) --14-I nn not XQ fact, is it not A i ls 1, ca_ bolic gene ally in trade, ,:•fi: l ·t And it but ·rnd if, a. n us ,d in t,1 n trade I ( ·:i.tt,:·» of trade? r, ,nerally te.?11 knmm, to otn.., 1• applios • t. o :<o· s besides acid. XQ B1 t do . ou kno bot ght a a clleape:;: grade. t, deDiuna t in co1 J1oi·c 80ld llell, :t m: 1 t in ,a, ,ot that _ron how it ankinr; e ,rnl:ir nn<l r.:old in the · rticularly, count/ rno1~chants, '3tores of' th.in an carbolic I r: ,m1, sol :rears ult , tl: )r f'or "l l\ri r, bi=rnn co · Co .om, ,al th, ncid, onl!' anc. in this grF-..cc o • it, thllt by t, w to fai·. ,f:i-•s ..-or co .. t3stic 1..c •cri ..nts th ✓ by it l)llr1)0f:8S? A Cffi'bolic ''ell, acid; bn1, ~ sell I hav) t -<"or -- l nmm tc c' llrn.t ro, 1:h}/ it s0l I ,10 not; l~now any thine , .e,•chr.ntn s 111 :'O about pur:pos ...,r, would you noll XQ For ;mat -that ht,arrny t u ...t. ·,hat grn. c o.,. c,' bolic acid? fo ~ .✓ ly t) A thi gsoi' XQ tlrnt kind. ThPt is a A about acid Iot a co '.j; th.✓ y havin£; used ,• ~ . 1~v1 XO• l _.. to J)rinkle n:-.o ~le arm.me ,on use, but . f' i_ .. c;nlle . _., a !)er son aroun,1 and iu usctl bY it f ho~sos? coi ~nercialcnrbolic s, llrmhous ,n, copq_i')Ools, co ... on trn•~ -:'o_• · t, • n t.1, 001.mtr r? Vi'::.?Y hen r10usen. XQ Do 'i"'O' sprin acid? rn1i_ l hon houn ,s d 01• sen d t o yo ess-pools an a isin:ft,ctant �' . T • I • • • I I .. •' r. �' . (Ja --15-- .L.AV1'3.) rrnulri ~ron s .,TV'l. t,}v.,m t,h t gr'.l.ri"} of A Wel 1, 8.-md th~m th·,t, I miiht om•~ ot11 ,:r e:r:-ad.13. I havH acid XQ B11.t XQ Anrl woulri t,h lt 1~ d•J 3 ie;n ,d t,o A XQ I Thf-lt l)f?r'lon/3 who 'buy 1 t, A lik., th ➔ s~n,t th"3L I mic;ht • cid C'.l!"i'.>Oli<! n9 1 TI)!' -ror 1/hir!h !]tl!'!)098 it t0 0•13:}1t b, 11f31.,ri it 11hi0h 3)11."t'!)OAe to th·1t th·:i t er d➔ ? ~lr!JO<, ()'£' fO!'. i~ ei:m•.,J:"llly !)Ut 1)/ 1 t not? i 'l'ha t rro11l 1l m1Jte rn., In th,, t,o rrnl<e. or 11~•~ri.? 1J., th~ of lJ., th, 1'1 ·vh·lt is ~•JV .,r'11 ernnf3 +.h·-1t ~rg,rl 'lfO llri. a11i<i.? c·1.riJolL, av,)r9.ge :9urcl:aser r;ii k ➔ t placn, f'i):i. f3ta t.,-nn,!'lt tJrn.t I .10111<1not R 1 +, 1~ ra th,Jr of' n rbol to aid wonl(i noulJtfnl Jeno c • wh~th v th1nG .,T ahont ' it. XQ Bat Pharmacy, carbol an i.c · cid h~ i<J o,;n<i.ing :1ns 1 }r that A 1-r he r;r-'113, s g_ aro ind hi<J h..,!l :9:1".'O:f'3<=i ion }lOURe O!"' C -- I . 0111d Y .,9, 91!', rn:i.rir1 known hi~1 conc1~nt:cat ➔ d ~id oith~:t"' s .,n1 him P,tr!)()9f3 ·1 t -- f'ol'.:'mof' :9oison, - om., '3irni1 t~ l l, I ,ton' 1:, -no 1v t 1J. t XQ You w1y now, Hr. Avt , that it. 11!:l~ of' · citi.. p11r~ c rbolirJ I 0onld '3 ·t r th•J rlif' .. .,_,m.,,~ b1,t.i ,,1n !,lU!'~ carbolic th} O!' ,1,3 known thJ 1 ~o.n•! l·m[1;th anrl the t,h'.lt Whi0h cid or is t,h•✓ an ilP.!' th:1 t qu.e tion xsotlY. 1t t,o t ~!"10.e gr'irii:3? A know th so11 O!~ th of :i:-rt. f'or 98-!)00l, 1rou Q1.mrl.him 11ould Bo· ~.l!'!)Of-3.,? comr!-3rci·1l C4!'bolic comm~r0ial in you,.. rli~in:f•JCt:l.nt, You h!iV., ,t.,sJri1Bti _Q morrJ inkl ➔ '39 be 'tl"3erl ~•m rally to th•1 3)1"'3siti.~nt o:f th~ rlr'!1ct~1'3t aJ•il Vvt .,X!)f}rt to to yon -- dri1c;3iCJt you no not _ .tr~ o rbol ic , cirl. is a m0r~ concP-ntra ted. anrt d➔ rUy t,h �·' �r • ... --lG-- carbo li.0 A I A I h~v'n't '3 l.J -+:.h•i 't o:i:-rlin-rri ly Bli~ ti.1 ~ !)ll!'IJ th~t at all. c :fi.d.. who rio not. rto bnsi.ntJ A ' C irl.. THE COU~T: You '3 rli:r,,r,t i th rlr11eci8ts. C rbo 1 i.c U0 id wn,1 lrl �r -- j • f I .' ' • > ' .. ., . _. l ' .' '. ) �(JaiJ.L.Avis. ) --17-- to co! t·1in no thin::; but o :r·bolic c d, hil, m·1ny or +,h., che :!,n v,rill I ch· nge +11t~ A ord II Th· t iIJ1J!'e<->n9. twl 11)11lrt I II d!)tJWi t,o rlilut 11 U)Oll ,r'. 11 ,h t it \ 9 riilut~<l r1 th. It .. () AV aA c,rbolic ~oisonous aoin? g,.. ✓ +, rn , .' !lo· de (ly l)rr:.son, XQ •• Q l)itt H0 Ill1lCh A 'l'hat i :1 woulrl (}0!J9 .,!':.U'J {(.) .l 1, H ,; rra1.,1Y1r.;O_!/!)•n•, 1)1, '3 n a in on~? Io !)Oi :ion. olu":.ion l'i:-_;ht, h O 1l l i +, tnk, 1 to bt) :t:'at, l? a. +,o t ,ll. in 13olution in u d0S . o tlrl b, -f:' tal? 11.i'f'ici .,nt �• . (' I �r • ... (Jas.L.Avis.) fat i.l lrl no 7 OU f~ of' thf, o_ t :for A no, I o t.ld �, I r .J ' J ff . .. r \ , C .. .. I . , I ' r • .' l ,Y .) �--19-- R. HA,{ U : to exclnrL th ·111 or t of' M:~. Avis o rbolie t th, 'l'J .1. ,t of ,h-, o1"3ts? J bmit i-; you:i-.' Honor J13 ,.,, of invine it t·q iR, bJ:m t, OBJ q11ovnb~, 7hO i _ot t,}11} r gi'3- to St,rickl•n'? Our rnot,ion ot i.on 111 'I-) ·f' ·.o tllt-} nont,1-,l'l !'3 of:' t,h•-3 )()t,t,11-3 b.,ine mot10 il motion, th•, r1,.i8,....ibl11, Y0ur } H. H. _.{_I:.:;: Phar, ir <my of' M:i:-. St,:i•.i_nl(l .,r · nd so !.n0h in- r :rn lI" ~ J~•~l:ltA~ THJ COIJ{T: tion ~ ai:, b,}:nz ·cirl, -:v1i<i or th, r rlo ,1 u:por, thu ~ :> not irl,,8 L, l!1 tl1• J t, · 11. thg, t -t)1., _Jr0hihi ti0n :tn �.. ' . T ' �f • --P.0-Y~). , 9ir; _ • c:,I :;.]: i~ bru tum :fulmf:}n 18 om:- _ o~ition. it TJ~STl .iONY ON BEHAL:!-,o:i; Dhli'J~=JJ. rT. 1J.t iB yo,ll' ()ccu ..x1tion? A I am H 1Vf-} you oo h v., you 0onliuct•J s1:.o , in Q disinf nt. oo,mty? Roe1<.ingh·u Q '.i ffit3l'Ch uct Al a bn1:1in 88 th a nmnbt3r of !'~ rs, for t 18 r th ,r 1 re0r th 1- :eg~ conntry 01· not, 1t001<.inehm.a co nty? can you s ctant, 11 t,h•-3 i y of . 9rinkline; of hr:!n hons .,1-1 knowl•~de;c. Q And JO ::3aY it :ls ~ ..,n..,r, 1 ly l~t3d, t,o th n h~ <:i , o·f' y0,1r ��--21-A ho11 .,s in ... Y., ,, ',:lr. t,rii n crnnty? A A • 0 , ':l +, hOlJP,, tion? vat lfJTI, bn t only r:'.r:or infe .. 1n·~., C. OS .._B::Al THD C01J3T: nu.?I(; . ff{ Diel I urni ~rqtanrl th. J') l (l!Jl(H)H. jQ �,. .. �--82-- A tion? �.' .' .r .., I . �hBJ'? ,,. ()r ~-. Y ..,s, I I II �f • .) • ,. .\ ,. . 'I • I .' , t. ' �--84-- A cid ,>v ,, yon.-r i1·. �.. ' ' ,. • I ~.., �( A • N • J.horltH, • ) 3.. f'ol 19 --25-- ·1 : Q A ) r ...... ,,. , v rbolio :11i l vt , A I or ro you h1v, obs,rv~d? )u t, 'l. t yo,n• J o~.i~? -- ��--26-Yon till f i.ct. You Q A Q 0 1' A :rr•t:1 -f !'!Il•J:i:, ~rt)11? ~tr. 1~0 1 Y"::,:-:' '=\~~ ..} [ h•1 l t•~V 1 ~·u l :11f·: I oi· ,. _J1 :1r:ks1 1+.:11.1~. 1,1icl. • I n ·:i ml. 1 1l0::l it, ill :t, t,, t1, '1Y 1 f} i , 0D n.r ....,. .fl·t't, · tri n<,rn A on ��('i'.C. Wl ton.) r,. E. .fol lo' H0LS"C0W, sw0rn o 0-<' <i_,.3f~n1rl~•1t, +,,~s+,i-rtvl 1)P,h9.lf ·-t.~ 13 :- Squir, Q n... 8 yon ol~t0n, ::i. f rrn•n· 0:r :{01'3kin;:,;h· m .,o,m+,y tr, you? Y ,. , •,t:,:-. A Q You ltv ➔ A Ytrn, nf:3-r D!i.yt0n, Bir. Do yo,1 k~ ,!J C! ri)O.li0 Q Q.f'}irl 011 yo 1.r !)!''7111, -~ nrl n<:id i+. 'i ikq t,h•lt, a ~rnwly? hou ~•}h0lrl. A Yn,.,, r1ir; rarely R:ir•~ ly A it. 'Ji tho,lt, nev,1· ·1Y th-ity011:-\r•3 Yo Q I h1l.iP, 1 r._~? it? .v11)101+, 1v1t rion t it. A sto k. 1l1en th ht3 . ny etook If' He t.,llB n XQ The vetl3rin ext it, XQ vhick1,n h011s .,s, oou11. not I o T}1 vfi The COU.T: ry mak ,CJ ,,,... ·my thi.n~ -- on•3 of' t,h,3 . i!' ~t +,hinGS thR. t, i ,'? to mak,, At<Mk sol1tion of' a solntion o-r 0arboli0 1;• 0in.. _.·hol irJ a1;irt. no _rou lly? ,I'D: You. h A coops? -- veter in ry conv3s to . J .r''·'tnt. p_;ly hurt eP,t~ V, 1lFH~<i. i a9 a rJillf3dY for ho~ rli t}>-l.':1,S rnl arJ()1lt .o.? t is O!M of' th,3 t, 'rling~ t,ha t, T,'(IJ l;/i.:fP. thinks W'? thou t. You :?.)llt it in 1hit v:1•3h to :'ifhitJV7 81 chi~k,}n ��l.) J::.C.i{OlAtO --28-A fol lo it Put in thH lii/'Ft~r +,o w· !"lh on yr)i +ht, ,_,'11.ick,ni:1. 19; Q 1)<) yo, 11\,, ~ ,~ · ,:i:1)0 lie (, i.<i tr ;_:,~,~l.~, ~9? v~•,. J Gir. - Q no yr; I J 1<!10'' .,r,,,.3 t,ht-;_r• it i <3 '1 cor l!' 0n !1011 •~h0ln_ !' ,lli•YiY in �..' ' ( .. . I �--29-mon honsi➔ holri r ,m,, Oin• ,mn.F:rq+,J.rvlinc; rt,• d at th., n.,xt +,erm aA or 1 •wirHncP, ri~l is that th>-3 1J11id•.,. ce ·ver•A on tric 1 t that tiu.,. !'3ti. lq+,ion, but .. rM eo1irt. TH"~ cou,t'r: (J..A I +,}lin t,ni'"' iR :J. I 9.tt, ,l' <1:f rni,:3'1~r::.,m1 yon c·1n m1 ed B pro 'uc .,ri or lly in co trt, nri th .,2~1} ·;11 l 1:>0 not,rJ.L:; fo-r• t , �' .J ,· �( --30-- rn0+,ion t,o !'~i..rnmt~J in ~tril<, rriti.rc;, 0·1t, -t)H •!' l- -1:i::i:c-:t, •~;1cr•, .!11 •;,1 W•! nx!),: 1 :t .!t' .t·•1:::J1y. ,·ill 'I :ro, t" mthuit ��In Co,, 0n th•-:1 <Ji.. , tit, . r, 011-r:-t o·i o ,king mm. 13 1th Thoma P. YagP-r. t·1 • .ri1l of' t, is e th, th of mu , 1 o ., ',11 • t +,1 iOH., J hot h th1i t , t . . s d rt;f,nc 1, in- ;,in y th, t J~ti. ,on. .i~ t., h, 1 nt 1~ no ,.. sa 1. ,) ,Q ,v for • is id, f'm ml i 0 ,Vi . i t,ll ten ,r tb l the }Qf 11 ~-1id , +o <l ,f hi ir hi c ti hi : . i c , '1 ')ill irl .iot on . t n, in n o t,r co trt , 0 But in o J m cJ, ') 1r t 11, in.., s- i lil otion ,1, ion~ rnav b , / or , 1111 :f'o:r • mi n+, 'JY 11 or n thi t ~ " thi, l' 07. ( ,·"' ''1.1. ) t ��I co Cire 1i t r. ~ t, .on Jalth V t: } P ~ ). BILL OF BXC~PTIOJ B th Hon. , u. • Vtrginia, n b, 1 d county, the t1 t 1uon t E J th, C t.1 1 r th, .' jl lt to ion of' i t u tri:tl <Jirm. it 00 vin~ y h rL,.,i .on l h, Jurl...,., of' o-r t i. n t lJ. b ,.,n l iv 1. 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Th·tt of t;tl'llit!r IJ'i!''bolil'J o~ a.,id, 3.(!id.; might 1 ::1n i~ a.:., ,t, 0 .. b Al u:9 i.nf'l r:i;:1- Jt. 1.lno•1t, ,,n+,i-r• !lY "i•JLnr,.,ct· n , i•J it ,yf 'l , 'i':1Y it ,; y :i:P,c-t,1~1iction9 it to if i +. i~ not fi +, for i.q <l':,Si:?;n•!ri ·1cirl lJ1lJ.'!)0'1•3'.., 111 t, l'Ji.ri, t iq a!1r c·tirn,-3 8 .}!'i0U'3 inj1t:r.f r:'o·• rtorn,,qti0 il'L 'I ..-:1.:r.boJ.i<l or 01rbolic 0lnti0)1 rnd ·1 'JO r~· lly -- Th~t er~- i it not? bee !)Hb lio th) 111'3 1 XQ (Inti3r.•90qt11~) in,'.; l :r01 i .... i t i is }:iri 1vhir;h A no t, :'?l'>'rn rl~ c :i.r.00li0 <!0!n.J • .,"J.'Jill iJifl craf1.~ kno m, Th~:r.•~ i<J '>itch · fo:_,: rti ini' }t1t·1 ts? :i.n1l i +, i':> r -i rd•~ri 1 t 1 a d:tn1311r0it<.. g1.• ti.t} 0-f ill'Jid. v~ry x~ gr· ,, fr. AV18, A 'rh·1t how rlid i!'.3 j11~t of: 0·1r'bo 1 ia J bee . ·Q In it 1 1c-i J 1 t i<J A ine it a'3 not 11 -<:'·ot., t !)r~val➔ nt No, chem O'l lly termed 1 1s ·1n bl-} l']q ord.irnry iHUJ Avi~, ~~h·1i, Ll•}d ._,1 ~n conn~J:!.'(J1.'-ll 'if,ici.? +,,) a c}La!)•}!'.' j :i.. it i'-> c~.:i.lH'l ,rci., 1 11 11 c0u. in -:>ir. c·.r'ljoliJ ! , n hy t,Jl t t:,h·1t, I ·:10i.rl I do,1lrl 1· n+, ✓ rt (l1Jsi..,!u tJ it :, r}h ,a!}'3r a9 !),.ll'e. 9k. y0 "Comr~,rci·:il" ..., to ~f)HL 11 I 001.:r,r-:•:1)1·:11 no tl. And. I XQ it 'l~i,l • if' I '!·rnt,i-3ct yitr, grari.e; mn r.:: rio+J t lki_n,r; I 'l'l COJnl.,,:, ci:1lly? 1 r, h0w r,iri. th :.tt ur <i. yo,.1 A!J·.:·i: of' 1:t' it J 1 1 ➔r•J not :f'o.r thr., f::wt thd.t it r.;01..•J to be :Lfl in 00~...- �, ' ' •' \ '. ... : .. ' I �r • --12-- XQ Dut c 111,,n "Co th'l t :l t by th•~ 1, 10 1,!,:on 1.,or.n ..-3_,!i 11 11 110t l~' ,mr.~rBt·-lnriing th·1 it i'3 0!1•~ 11sA t)Y thos~ u~f'.3, · nrl ·,o ri, r;rad13s? t,llt-} t, C0!ill':., .>ci·:1.111 Ls U~t:.}d 11 ·10r1, tho f'H.rnili·r ..1r•} 1 1it,h +J., of' it. Yo11. h·-1v~ Rt· t vl X'2 '3 XQ n0t Is t,h., o-r thi t•·n·m it~P,lf ~r1-1,1e, or :1r~ mo:r, th<;y .hJ:J.t th~~ ,1 "C')!n 1 : ,r11i ·1l 11 C'3.r1:>0lic krio.'m C0!:1r ....rce th'lt, in !fi£-31'0L11 !) 1 l 1)lil'!; v rieti,CJ cid t,h1~y not 1r0 1'1 ·1 0he'1!)~ inr,_ic·1.+,iv•1 of us d ~:i:-arte of. c !' 1 )olic a'1ict. +.ho'J•~ ~:r:-arl... m, C0!\1'!V)nl.r .... 111 +.ht? 00:.~~on ~rn,i, i 00nrr:11-, .. ne i +, not lR•} in ·1 f 1+, t,h·1n t,11•~ :!,mro c 1.1.'bolic a0irl? th t it is XQ kno1vn g~n~ra l. ly I '1! not C!f3~ing ho it ....,ot t1ut 1 t iB not 8olri c rbolic } 0w i. 1; i., yrm t,:n•rn in <lB, •11111 L, '18 .t rm+, I · J mt-t·~t~:r•0-f' -~l'Jt, t!:',i<lJ? 'J0Jii!'.l':3l''Jl-il 1 t i~ . tr ....,•,ner· l 1-y -no rn, t n1 1 0n 11n•·-1l lY HS ,1. ii +.. •! 1:,Y'a(it3 to a er ~;.t!)~r gr~rle. ·cid. XQ bou~ht in W'31l, A d. ...si~n9. te il~k i.nJ But and <to y0,1 f30lri 1<.r101v 1!1 th~ ;hn th ..;,..>°f'>- y 3ars 9t,0r ...s 0:f' tht9 1 t }1a8 f)<j•rn eornr only r,ornrr.onw~Rlth, and. i11 tJ 1 i<J �l t ' �(Jas.L.Avis. ) --13-- th, cor&!lon.t•nl that r.rr·le of' it, c3.rboli a~11 ~·or -- XQ For no, not I they 1,1h:it . rbolic aq 01 , I n.,·1n, ~01,1 by t11~1m➔:r•r;n·.ff,ta hq,,r~ knm n fI'OL b 1 1t a9 to acid; it co 1nty p· rticul3.rly, by t:,n rt1P,rch·u1ts, Ht:Jll,I A this nri in th h~)·· !''3aY l=.l,11 11~ for t m~:rchq.r,ts s .,11 -- vha 1., g:!'aclo th.,y 1 a..v ~.hing , 1:)o t th· t. kno •.ih +, lJl...J.>~0~,3 .m tlrl n ,11 +,h:1 t 0 r rl.13 of y0u .,arbo11c ..id? MeT .,ly A ro mri r10n hous ,s, to B!)1'in1tl.., :'!Vi ,17!3CJ-:900ls, 1 th in__,'3 or t,h <J.t kind. XQ T . t is A ab +, fro It, 111:Jr~ 1011 U9 J f'O"J~ it in ~:111,-1<1<:i"101:tlrl•;!'s 'i r1. ky b1sin,q'> kno·1n 'l!'lY A . ll, ut JOitlr. And. J Ye h0rs comr•,"'.'r:?i·1l C'lrboli0 .,nrl t"lP,m th·1+, er·ri•~ A XQ }), 1-JV ➔r h,3.vin,::; us.,d :Q 1 +, o ,,0,11 Rav~ yo wo,1lr.l yo,1 COi. th•: (!Cl.Ult_# ? B. Do they A XQ V Jry lot hen ho1s XQ . , 011l<i I mi~ht, ,11·3.t, £::r r,-f JB 1 f:rn: +.h~t,. o~ r.;Jn nf' ~0 emf. '7!' ·.11J inJury 'l.,id? .:1.rholi11 .,n<l +.h•~m th1.t, ri_.-} Oi~ J-1ors.,a? ,•irbnl.111 3~i(l'? or I tli~ht q':!nd 1·,hmn ,:iiri \:ln ~1 ,,,:r t,J1· t pnr!.108 ? qi,:•. th1+, l)., th~ y1tJ:'}J0<.J, T'Q:1'> I i.~h ,hat ET' ., 0f: ~Cid �t , ., ,. J . �(J, s.L.Avis.) --14-- A on 1"3 Th· t iq XQ pr- It 1 it, i•J it 1J1,1t m 11lii t11e ~-V8T'.:l_:?;•~ _ 11rrJh gen r~lly to an. 1'V~~r t,h t A Y 1r h, p;rarl.e, XQ t_ exa-Jtly. acid ,t !1 ••~nt th·1t 110111,1 J<:.~1 " . th, pr,qirl•J in you· 1A · rou.nri hi bo l.t 1 t. Bosirrl. of.' t,hrl r.,i0n -- .f'OT! or l'J~ss :9001, •1oul11.YOU R ,nti. hirn not, tlrl '7 ny t,11inB 1t of 9ro-f~ h0n hou~, ,otant, 1 I or +,hi t, om, -1:.o ...,ra<l13 I 1:m,tlc'l. F3tt,heJ• , "'nrt. l11r:i that ir, !J\l.I':909 '3id 1:19.,1, kno ·m +, -- ·1t FJOTI? l ,n~th nd thd yl.ll'O t ,d Form of' poi. on, or th., pu:r th ➔ 1-3 of" , q, qinilar it. b t·•,1~ m ilif'i:"Br•~noi:, acin. rbolic 0 ~ 90! Whie-h i,, acid or c: !•lJolic .I ri.on 't qll !' t,h t I coulrl kno", conc:iirl~t'•:}ri ,_13a ly an<-11 !:i:' +,h·1t, q_1113qtion :901 ons. Yo,.1 !)Oi<Jon t11:p1 I only AViR, ould . 1)1 1} ·-t~'th::it yoi~on q (i.f.,qrtly XQ r. 'i +,o yon rt...,1=Jori"l) ➔ 1 l 11, A gra,i ➔ b;r 1 wr ri.e? Thr:w , XQ J . 1 c rboli., A b 9 nori"} oonoentra f'o_rn of C:1.!'bOlic ()J_ m rl.~ kno rn hi9 thJ nor~,rci Jut !)1t1'Y0~e? Yoii h13.v, ,•3'l'C1'll J r.iR.k~ !,:•1 !.Ink•~ a '1t·1t a di~in--f l;ll :l +, 1'> ~, ,n~n.. ll;' -/hi.) no..,? t0 q:9rtnkli3 9..., tri U9~d 1 '111 · xp➔ rt t:.li:-n!'i~i':3t ski carbolic co c.,:3r t 1~ n. erl :ror. t,o b, O l;_!;!lt i-, g,,,nrUnz Buth., Pharrn- cy, b~ t th•} !JUrpo. iho bry A XQ 1,17}1• 1j - or,li.n l"'~' orrl.in ri ly bl-30, 11.c;•~ it ho11ld b>:}'l~.,tl 40"7 nnny . c; ~ A Viel l, <t;r•09~ ,rli 'be · bout ,,01.1::1?,'l.:',i'll th, rrrart~ !Vl rlf-3'.l'UY n-f: th, acict.? 1J !J1~:r:o·irbol:tn i., 11. 81 m ,,tic in· lly, J<iioir· a11i 1onld. not H.nrl +.h 9'\ll'O lly. 0-r :1tIT1~ c·~ bo .. 1, t, k,n oi•i 110,1lrl on~ d 0:9 oi:" :9nro l)µ, c;·1f 11ly, in.,? I 13n::990, e, th~ ordimi.rily, V'3raee dose. .,/:l!?bolir. �., ;, ·' !·-· • & r· ' I ,. . , i ·, I. . f r ) 1 ' i I- . i .1., ,.· !c. ., .. ~ ,/ { ,. > I ., ,) ,: T .. ,, l- r ,.I . ' .; • _fl• .. �--1--- Q 01 Yo, t .... , lJ 1;h~ i1rr:,1tri.ty wit,l I wlll �r • .J �:fo1· n 1i J !_:s Q .Jo I, i A 1,0, it po1!'3on? f1ir. no ~ 1 ·f t It, th "t 1. ~, 1.. 1!1 �,I .... �(Ja --17-- .L.AVi9.) in:f'ect· nt :9l.l!'POB~ :.h +, o:f' lJ • ca_~1Jolic . ,in, CO'.i.!.10,1"1 ]· 1th I\VlB '1.') th,.t , . in ~ the r•,l~t,q in- TH":: C0TJWr: <l _ 1) ri.•J:f'•iJ1'l 1nt 1 i Ynu_-y,mo+ion .·11t 1 .,r, u "3ri. fr,r 13ont,~nt" of' +,h~ lJottl~ +,o +,h b ,1n!2'. rim1 t,h., nti ty of 1'.le 'lll' <~ , it .1ot h vine; ')•~ .,n '3. i:cJ, tliqt th•J b.-,ir 0 hown by t,h , r ~Si9', ...r.,d . !')ha .. f''itl iR t, J onJ 1ho i~ n0t �j �--18-t.:r:•,)11 !)h rm·1<Ji.cit is +.h~ rt f' }_YL1n-t if3 lt•>+, mt:L"rftnnt ✓ n.,8 ,h.✓ Ya,e:;1Jr.'i<; not 9l1arrn oiqt. ,;o··.i1 1>: 1 +; • HA•{118: It 0n but if' th . o+,ion -- ✓ r .....1 r~ i~+Jv~i The motion I 0-r +, 1,: .11 .tr:. 1fl0'7in~ thi<:J 1 til·1t not !.~,an th1t o u•h0lic is ·1.~Y'JlYto 0 "3ntl 31 ,J!'l ircea th rt !.lP.~'0h· t,}n GO! ,.on- -rnr ·1~.n+g-,•1 1. 1,-.-.,':3li:,v·rrt, !)on th, 1 n+, · t :ill. 'ihiril1 1 yo tr !O:lt~ 1 .- th'"} !n•ohLhi- nta J.1 A 1,1 ()ll ar•} not wi10 i'3 our :DO':lit,ion. J:.'•)r~orr'I.. lJ ,1! [.:. f'i "1..'<~t li11y q'ifJ:Y~•l, t · 8 f'r)l Lo· 1•1tU'idr'I. 00r!1t:~y1+,ion? '.l m•F.' ,h•in t. h11'Jin 1~-,~ in m ➔ .y? t 1rnn About HJ.V'3 you I y-:fiV•} 00!1'1.11'-lt~ri,. ~onct.1 M+, A 1t i tS•}li'; lon~ l-1•-11r,yon 1:>wm in ~,h~ m ..r0hantil•~ •iO'I 11c,,tc.1..1;1 j, y0,n· , h t, 1. :to0'i<i ri~11:.1rn 00 i -fin· H. SIP A Q t Y , ...., ~:Lr; i+, iR 1:,r-, t,n. ru1u,n SIP.H~: S9•YlKR I LTJIA. Q th,3n, _'\ or i,h•} 'l0t? th· t, }XC ,!)t, t,h•} •~virl•,!IC"H !JOint8 1'3 b·rn•~·l , th ,n i +, rto -~ ()it 0nly 9h~r · 0i'3t'3? n. Q .,t1·ik} A<:; I unr ,n•~t~ nri. yo,, TH_..]COU!{'l': vour t, 10''3 ►} b~1ng ,h·1t •3 __rco ri,:;ionc; ~ny, rl.OP,'1 th·1t !n}'111<3 lt.y; +,o st::i:il'Jkl ,r? ~ 9·tl r Our motion 1 int!'orl,10~d tion rl.o not 1 o-r. the MH. c,IP'S: l•J Y ➔ int:r:·orlit, A, a r ~,?;i.<1+,1-n'f!tl !J.-frl +, + o 2.0v1i to l-}:l'1 o-r 11 th•} f·\0t l 1 1i +, ir. /JOI, ,OH 1·v•~·.lth M~. anin w~ ? SI PI·J: rl. (Win ci111)J-::ct ,o -+J•! no, 1-11iuJ ✓ d. iri J,·11.rg. bU'Ji.!1,'3"> t J ~ is r· th~p• 1 ~f'•,.r tJ. n i::1 t,r i.·, co 1 rnty? c,t,L~J11 col,/i.110 th'J.t ·1 ,_'.;0orl <d ~ .,rl bi 1sin0 s • I +,hi k it c;: �• �- -- r ------ ----- -- • --19-- L t ID-3 ch:1ng, ~ i -... A disinf o ho ct::tnt, '3 -" , houstjs th.., qu,.c,tion in t,h>-3 · little. Do !'011 n.onduct, · nd . "7-:1.Yof ,-,r,rinkling .f h~n ouCJ~s an1 ceFJ.:-:-!)0<)lB, ,jtc. 7 in +..his count~~? :r➔mP-riY. of it, in v1~ ter. Now, t home, I knorq urn o:er ~)·0r1 8or.1,, •) t 1uy own �\. .., I' �--P,0-- obs ...rva t,ion? V.13. t ion, to b,J li 1)11.t only 1n:ff3:i:>'3nce t i . i ... , t,}l· J"•J Proi. '3 vl. o. oss-EXAl ! A XQ 0, t .,11 th1t? THE GOTJ~T: ]Y M {. 'riJIGON. iJ.'. .iJo, 94.,,, Sir? I!~A'rim not, t,h t I kn0 of. Ho: I rton 't t,hink t,h ,r �,· �(Wn.H. Si_ e. ) --21-- h .1rs1y. P{. of I:f JOH.{\_): +,hi9 ➔ ~13, J 1H. Wr.• "Y.'. I. ri~ht wo11lri 11·vr, Yo, c·mno~ 1-tU,: in 81!')1} i.'1 i!Lf3'.".'t,8t•~'t A) ':3l'.o, hi.- in+,o thJ 3:0 J in-t:.e:.i:-·}st. tion q,,, outcm ti'ld :9ro. hi'3 0-f Jr::11- tion. THE corJ,{T: CT 11 int .....'~St. f-3110V hil3 XQ H•vrJ yoit It a"3 1 ... Onl!' wh , t11...,r: I inigh t by on th3 OVf3T'I'illect.; ...., ➔ nl-3:•. ic; 11~ 1}"'<'1 ,: P rt ; of' t-,his :fo:r tion f'ri:r fl !)'lL !J0':1 yo.:i. • ,asP, h,:r..,? (l':}:f' ,. r~·1nt,. •' 1 +, f'f,.,ot th·1t 0011~8 1. , f1•ori ,-nrs·ty ➔ o t~d.. ,ff !)()'3'3il:>l ➔ t11':} d,ci<.Jion of 011.t11O1., .,i:91 ➔ , l :y,rin nti f_om h•,· rsay. rr:ih~nt; xr-t It i, rm_r int•.n•1?c;t 1l(l l:>~1:9:r:011f_,r, hut f'o:r.: t,h:-lt 'n.nif:!<,dbl ➔ 1- Obj~otion; A t ill.1< -thi two I <i. n't No, : O•l.!' 0 1 n int ...-.~,~t, th·1t c· '3e, 19 it of' this ·1:ffr;, .... t .,d ,.,,:1.11 b, not? A In Y ...'3, •Q hic'li H v,, yon 1~ l)•}ing A I h.v~. qir, ,o. t:rib 1 1t !ri. to 'lJ.'d<:J th•~ n.•"}f•m~Bof this t,:r:-1.,rt h~i.:·, no.? I 91-tirl., in 1 c; .... ne::1'.'·t 1 ,1 y, t,}1-•\t An<i. I might 0 h•;l' ca9 i ,,, a b, t11t, f:r intr,:,:, ,qt ➔ rl t1-n.·nit/ in , 01 .., n:Y I l:,y h•~ rq:;y. XQ Hav yo,1 .,ont:r-11-)ut ,n. to v ,ta the .? :p .,nf3~ of' rt ,-f: md i.n3 +.his C-.1 e? A XQ Mtt'3t I a Wh-3thn• ~rou 13'l }!' h:1V•, OlJJ ~0tion; · '3 to ·1h }th ~,:- I 1 mr,.~d to, ov,,2..2·,1l0ri.; O!' ~,,,3 ~:r.~ d -- h v1-, rton,~ :tt, ex , 9+,ion f'o!' 1-3it,h,}r d1 3 f ➔ nrtmt. Ol'le. �•. �of' th,~ expr..mo;, : -r x· _'{. H__.-t d;;: A :Q Po__ th Y '.l c; , Sine,~ c;-?11.,.1::,, 1 ~oori, )1, q yon ._, ►J 1 H' J I ,wnsid~;r. = 1 ~')')ri? Lr-. 1JOrl, :ro:r, t.h., g•m~J!'.'1.1 _::; 11 11:r th:;1t on3 _ 1:: ·on .vhtcri i (l 0e yon to of' t,h ,,vt~•~rl A /J t 1r.e h., s., is ~1'•-; , " lJ,J.rci1•1::,ir [;. c rbol t on, of' dir yon ~}1·1+, }ctly in+,,}r J~ .,-011.:t tr•r>!:J.o +,11 , ,: 1r ➔ not a f·t~t i+, to nrr1 -. tht3 tnJ t H:t•. St:r.·i11kl,_, t,h·lt sto:.r.'t., ; _nil. !:ltJ:1'.''1!1 yo1.1. w,+,, in u1 +,R, t t ~n~ +, l fo,Vt'? , y, J,3,. 1 11 1;1,• t r11.,., ijion? 01)j ,atton; A is ont:ribnt8 ct in 11 Y,J9, I ov s 'i/Vi~ 'l ,,l}J!)+,10n ror l,ri; J•' 1<', ,1~f•Jrrttnt. thonc;h, bi1t :10+, r'!.i:r-~~tly +,hlt, .!"!?. Striclcl~ :·q to b ➔ l' ➔ !Jort 1 1 1 ' Q 9.~ Anrl y0~1r A ·,,}l linv 0I' You h·1 V•J ,••,.,1' 1.')'l-l n1.rr•., a·· in '')•} m 'I 'l-)1lt, t,h,1 ev n if' t11:rt3 h·r not Q sel:f? ·-F! t-rH c 1m1 ty Lil? , i!)•J, wt ➔·,h -· •}Cn•,.1 t.o yo Allru J ! mig'rlt, rt~~ ➔ n~9 R.VL!l if' Jv,n h::iv .J i?•:3,n •ny -- '19Yt] i~ 1 l.·1.li:fy ,•! f,o l'J. ! ,m11lri I dirln '+, 'l!V"i•~. f3 t· nrl A .r. '3k .'!'~, (Int,'.":'!'ll:)t,ir1:::;) kno in th0 a rbolic in l!.' int, J ,_.,;st !1t -- l rlon 't Q o-f l.l~l' "'nants t,·h,3 l:L!1t t),} t~~r~ t,.1•,r~ l1ad not, 'L }!1 ◄ ,}l, il lt lB to n'-, ~_,_,·1 1it+,le. chi:? in ny !.)'l!'t , rl'l t? m p13rf' ,ct,ly hirt b,3 Fil lin~ t,() ha'f,j not h00n -,'Yl ·my • r0'3~G1ltion c;·1in 3t YOU!.'- �~ ' r r. \ _r , I l • , 'C �--23-- I riirl no MH. AVIS: A'iY any such th:Lnc. f':lrnm~ of Hockin,..,h Q Yt:mr o_. Wh o. rP, ,10 yo, live? Pl co wt,y? �l �Y s, A 113 Q ~ + not I'f., ro 1 ·rn:i.l tin.:; intfJ!·.::!Jt9 •i Bir. in ':3. f'<:,:t t t,hr : n as<:,1)ci rn➔ t,h•, +,ion to "eh· nt'3 th ,r11 9rot-::0t , omtmh, t ~iriilar ~.hiB rna+,t,,r, co1 of' t,hiR to '.l01Tfl1~_1lth an<'!. t,h~i. ,lV ➔ ':'l t1'1•'3<ttu._,0 i"3t8 1 1• ar-:rno- ,ion in ~hi~ ~+,dt? ~t to Q ':i Ji1l th In ot11~i· 011 }I' Avis, m>.::rch. 11t 1 ~ron rnrd'3, onntl-:}:!.''1 ,1 thout you1· nd oth~.:.' rl1'ng~il3ts, cl•Jrks, \!ll tho11t A "lI'holio jn$J+, lik., ca9t·1.:ln ..,ou.nt,.,1'13, by -t:.nHir ov ..,r P1~,ir it,? d.iri not I W1+,1113~, F'l:lY q•-1 •1 ~ RHOD.;:s, duly J. 1 t, tr:iring to c: ,11 liir. HH. AVIS; A. th~ rig'"lt 1avA r·eei- ~•~11 it l"'l?~i8t•).t'Ll._, Y 1J'3, to 1::in ny such +,ol'i th:Lng. +,o ~-t:.anri. ;f "id"'• of' cl .,f',mrhnt, m:rn on b~hal,:' +,1~ ti-rt ,,l as -t:'0110 11-=,;Q Mr. Wh~r ➔ A year of nocJ<"in,}H'1 .o, n+,y? YA8, ~ir. A Q ::tr., a farmtJ1' thorlP,F3, y0n 10 ym1 live? B:r.irlw, 1:1.t'}r 'lt :9::r'.' ,r-;,~nt, nd. h"lVr3 1)131-m fo.• +,h~ 1:q_r.;t or ~o. Q But A y011 h>-V_, "r),~,m livine ~,ir. "(f}"l, I l1'1', f'or b3m Y•)'·tT.'~ i!l f•]'.'Jui.~ 1!1 t.hi.:"J C!Oll!1ty? hi9 ,(N.tY f<>:i:' t,h, 1 '3t -l:,ri.ir+,y Y•}'J.r<J. Q "ill yo·1 a nm .h•~r of yt31r"J <;t9.~ ➔ vhP;t'l-11~2• o no+, c·-'1rb0lic · Qirl • a f'•pni 11:1:r. r•~m1Jrty in Y'J't:r.' 110tn,1? :1•~ i) ~en :f'o .. �. �--24-- Q ~iil l y1J1t rltj<.Jr:n·ibi:'l +,o I !)1' , 'f Q :r1n,1 it Hr. 1-{hor•.:s, i moc t A Q rm t t i Ve Wil 1. ·[h; t 'W H'Y b· U'3 court +,11 ◄, Jfl i +, :,h,., 13.ri ua us~s to ':thich a rl.isin:fect nt, 'i '1 in • 10 :rn. YOH WY a•, to the xt ~nt to 1vhic}1 Thc1t Bl Ok.8mi+,} ine;. YOll i::Jt t~ t,o th , co n·t "l 1 ➔ th,n· OJ' not you U P, C;U'bolio ��r • --25-- Q Do you A Q Yo 1 A 1-:9 kr::} Yee;, s iY th1t ar1~.ly 1J rbollc ir; /OH How do you ar, n~v-.,.~• 11+,ho,:rt, it? ,1 +,J1out it. n~ ➔ IlIATIOH. it? on Jou,· 9-r~T'li . es anri use it ..:~ ,:i tJ 1 0 it, 1 t,. rar ,ly CR0S'3-E:.A XQ 1, �r • 't ., '/ I , �r • (E.C.rlol~tor..) stock. --::36-- r-r · ny co·1.lti. not. do '3 g, t'3 hii:rt H j t ,__'3 11 h~ ·1ant9. C , tock ,o rn :-- 1(,, rt ~tock 01,1tion o,,. qny thin 0 l 'lk8 of 0,:i:rbolic ,h• t -- a ,id. i tri011t. A Pu-t:. it A I in th., ,. .._,,,1" +,o +,hin · Y' �,. ,:1 I , ,i • .:i. f ' .. I \ _J �f • (John 1 .Li --27-- k.,y.) A ,:l:i.:. Y•'3, Q };() you n~:J CU.'l)Ol:r; Q Do yo t kno V d/lt} lf!i<l y01r Ol, t' ..rr 1 , 1,, 'l. 1]0! J.r.••~!i~t3~? T 011 honqe}hO i:.r• J'e}T .->,rJ 1, •. oc'l<in,__;r1r:u.J,)im+.J? Q U'l 110,·1 }1:r:. rJ1~1k--!Y, yo11 <11y t,h,1+, yoit 1 ,om, on !Qiti) :r10lrt 1 {. /JO iRAD: bsol 11+,'7 ·rn Ii: T: ! t,h ➔ nt-3<lY,1ml f0,1 ,o u:•+, 1H·, !3~, ,-;_,)1c.-},l? it '1-)•~J.iev-:} i+, i•~ ·1 ·,,-, ri. ,·finit ➔ 1mrt•~rt:it·1nrline; a ;o,tlri to -- },ft. in 1'•~~·1.rr SIPJJ: ll 1?1) l'L;1Mci. i ~~. :?.. ,rni<Je nonu on 1,o bt} •=i.+,, 01 t! nui~on i~, ':,r ,. ~ ~h} -:>l' b:1'.'i•.rfR be h - ,, }Vid .me i, it, ,n H to th.., tri11l T~f:S GOUT: ,j_ lL.· i:1.• Our nn( •?r•3tanrlinc; 9t] on _ro•n· I uni.•3.' o +,. i, t'.lnrl ni •,e. i;h·1t t,J11~ ~virLno., no 1 1 t 1<,11 ~h· 11 h, �( ' f r . 'f �1/, ·, .. T ' • .. . --28-- } (. SI ' J . • TH 1~ rJ(),j!tT: you Dan n. m-1t t, ,:r 01· mi d. ,r,v:mnor, :.1hiY1J.:t,J1i CJ .l' "' 1n·1k.-, al~!'o.•+, · '11~' Jt~ cl+ ' ,i I . .....: '-'-f-!', 1 ~~,1~!1td th r•1f .r,:mc,~ +,0 it ~ J ;- I I 1 ~ ..i· +tf-lc----.L, th•3.+, :,011 �.. �IN THE CIRCUIT ~OURTOF ROOKINGHAM COUNTY VIRGINIA --'~-------------..•... .. . . . . .. . . ... . ... . . . . .. . :. COMMONWEALTH vs. s s and s A. D. BERTRAM '• NOTE FOR THE 00:MMONWE_AJ.,TH • •• s COMMONWEALTH vs. : THOS. P. YAGER • . . ... . ... . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. •. In replying sel for ble to cl~rify to the note the defendants various the statutes passed situation regarding from time per aequenoe, to time, is rules for it cases, learned would seem desira- somewhat by reference pharmacy matters, and by giving ooun- to the which their have titles been in pro- March 3rd, 1886, Acts 1885-86, p. 405 "An act to incorporate the Virginia Pharmaceutical Association, and to regulate the practice of pharmacy, and to guard the sale of poisons in the State of Virginia." the original Pharmacy, by the as follows: FIRST: This in these filed Act constituting its prescribing its guidance, tioe of pharmacy in the This Act was incorporated riehts and for State, into the State a.nd duties, formul~ting the regulation prescriblng the Board of of the prac- ~ena1tieB, &c. Code of 1887 as Chapter 78. SECOND: May 6th, 1887, Acts of 1887, p. 210, "An act to amend ani reenact Sections 6 and 12 of an act approved l. n.rch 3, • • 1886 entitled an act to incorporate the Virginia Pharmaceutical Aaeociation,the practice of pharmacy and to regulate and to guard the sale of poisons in the State of Virginia." ��1/, I • ' .. .· The amendments for registration. to the and the Act, (See preface THIRD: than to the in the time Code published, to the sections sections v. p. time of the See also Chapt~r 4202 and 4203.) March 5th, 1894, Acts 1893-94, p. 715, "An Act to amend and re-enact Sections 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1763, 1764, 1765 and 1766 of Chapter 78 in relation to of the Code of Virginia, the practice of pharmacy, as amended by an act approved May 6, 1887, entitled an act to amend and re-enact Sections 6 and 12 of an act approved March 3, 1886, entitled an act to incorporate the Virginia Pharmaceutical Association, and to regulate the practice of' pharmacy, and to guard the sale of poisons in the State of Virginia." Act contains originally Sections that reference of the Revisors, Code of 1887, This rather the subsequent inserted been at of necessity, extend been approved was not 1887, Code not having had, of the original 206, Act simply Thie Act having amendments Code. in thie 16th day of March, of 1887, the contained radical enacted, changes March 3rd, in the pharmacy 1886, law aa (No. 1 ante). u?.tx~K m«0E~m:rateaxmxtk11~11uxmifxi2~'.ixaax~kai'i~rxiixx March 2, 1898, Acts of 1897-98, p. 686, "An Act to amend and re-euact Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia, in relation to the practice of pharmacy, as amended and re-enacted by an act approved March 5th, 1894." This Act simply of physicians the practicing requirement provision that so long as there There ly are amends Section of five in rural years shall is no registered verbal and having districts, experience, such registration a few slight accidental, 1759 as to the registration &c., and adding be effective pharmacist and immaterial no bearing removing upon this the only in such tovm. changes, case. evident- I l ��' .. FIFTH: March 5th, 1900, Acts of 1899-1900,p.825, "An Act to amend and re-enaot Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia, in relation to the practice of pharmacy, as amended and re-onacted by an Act approved March 2nd, 1898, entitled an act to amend and re-euact Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia in relation to the practice of pharmacy, as amended and reenacted by an act Approved r.iarch 5th, 1894." This Act amends Section experience as necessary registration in rural tion of fif'teen 1759 by again prescribing to a practicing hundred physician and towns having districts or less, five years desiring a popula- and by eliminating I the l "so qualification in said permitting employees regular town". long It also any retail to sell, course as there is no registered contains druggist compound, of ·business a provision or drug dispenee any patent pharmacist specifically company or their or manufacture in the or proprietary medicines, &c. SIXTH: ~- This is February 16th, 1901, Acts of Extra Session 1901, p. 338, "An Act to require the Board of Pharmacy of Virginia to register as pharmaoists certain parties who failed to avail themselves of the requirements of the act of March 3, 1886, as amended by the Act of March 3, 1887, and to permit such persona so registered to practice pharmacy in the State of Virginia as registered pharmacists and without examination." an independent certain parties and not later, act, who shall requiring apply and has no bearing the registration on or before on this July of 1, 1901, case. SEVENTH: March 5th, 1903, Acta of 1902-3-4,p.71, "An Act to amend and re-anaot Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia, in rela- amend & tion to the practice of pharmacy, as amended and re-enacted by an act approved March 5th, 1900, entitled an act to re-enact Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia in relation to the practice of �\ �t I '' ' pharmacy, as amended and re-enacted by act approved March 2, 1898, entitled an act to amend and re-enact Section 1759 of the Code of Virginia, in relation to the practice of pharmacy, as amended and reenacted by act approved March 5, 1894." This Act amends practicing physician in rural fi~teen Section or less, amended, [arch be recognized by again the removes a practicing the known as the the intended but draftsman sale to rigidly cocaine, tained also experience as poison section and its control, It or to prevent has no bearing 1764 food it or the and drugs. was the by the 1764, more severe rurnishing upon the Codo, It intention only of in three regJlation preparations, prohibit artisti- passage (No. 1763), and practically third, and not The Act is not Legislature of morphine 1763 of the section", that to prescribe in Section adulteration "poison first, and, an habitue. shall It to amend Section is manifest it Act to amend the the years section". and of the particulars--- or phyaioiana of Virginia. of five aa pre- March 14th, 1904, Acts of Extra Session 1904, p. 296, "An Act to amend and re-enact Section 1764 of the Code of Virginia, as amended by an act approved March 5th, 1894, relating to the practice of pharmacy." "adulteration drafted, of the section physician. commonly known as the cally Society requirement Act was plainly Code, tueh of such physicians of the that 1900, examination that in place Medical EIGHTH: This 5, of a a population and prescribing licensed, right without and in towns having be regularly viously as to the to be registered districts hundred shall 1759 again and, the second, of sale of any drug subject matter which prohibits is least at the an open to con- ! ! �r • �• • r .. ' question mains whether in full poison and virtue, 1764, and likewise whether original force oeded by Section 1904, the tions has been repealed about by the manit'est it as amended in this the sale Section (No. 1763) re- or whether concerning the original section 1764, Act of March 14th, of poisons, pertaining by the unfortunate or misnomer has been euper- the and also to adulteramuddle brought section sought to be amended. All the Acta hereinbefore missed from consideration referred as immaterial to may be dis- in this case, ex/ cept the original Act of March 3rd, 1886 (No. 1 ante); er 78 of the Code, in which the various Act are embodied; 1894 (No. 3 ante); the general the (No. 8 ante). is given 1765 and 1766, the Act of l!arch the to guard that Act, be observed and to regulate the Chapter Acts, to Article "An Act to incorporate Association, Acts, of and also 78 of the or either 4, Section Code,~ of 52 of Constitution? It will titled the attention of which has been amended amendatory them,repugnant Sec- 1894. Are the original the several that the poison to these neither 5th, 1903 (No. 7 ante) amending suggested Court ma.y be exclusively to Sections since It 1904, of this Act of March 5th, the Act of March 5th, and the Act of March 14th, tion amending provisions chapt- sale the general of poisons amending that the original the Virginia Act was en- Pharmaceutical the practice of pharmacy, in the of Virginia"; State Act of March 5th, 1894, and was entitled ( T ' �. , ~., I 'It �t l • an Act to amend and re-onact "Chapter tice 78 of the of pharmacy Code ia that entitled &c.; "Regulating the practice and medicines, to th~t dangerous end all is single, ed may be ~airly expressed and intimate are all things most without prohibition title exception of the the MoGruder, 84 Va. p. 828, purpose in the Statute, each other, in Virginia, jurisdiction, by the Board of Supervisors by and of the Legislature. does not cited ia the most natural with authorities Constitution In the one case the defendants, have purpose in every There of the object embraced and correlation case, and to be done or prohibit- or not, to the general ia the Where thie tend. as in furtherance in the public, the general The subjects connection germane of the but was the use of which to be accomplished authorized regarded specified sought It of drugs and sale provisions in detail, in the title. whether Acta is manifest. o~ poisons, various vary and the 78 of the of Pharmacy"; to the health of these they Chapter dispensing in the objects Statute; to the prac- amended and re-enacted these and especially no incongruity thi, of all compounding, particularly of Code. The purpose the that 1903, by number in relation as amended" 1759 of the to regulate sections Code of Virginia the Act of March 5th, Sections is certain and al- agree that the apply. learned counsel of Henrico the Act in question for County vs. provided- "The late treasurer of Henrico County be allowed until the let day of February, 1885, to make his supplementary returns of delinquent taxes for the yeara~ &o., and it was held Act was not to be unconstitutional embraced in its title, because the object and because the title in and the body of the Act areAirreconcilable title being "An Act to allow further conflict; time for the the treasurer of the �... �of' Henrioo County to make returns The manifest conflict was that to the "treasurer", "returns ferred full and also of delinquent permitted line briefly the title returns of delinquent to taxes", which law. of cases of which only a few will in Virginia, decision, ie a very be I as follows: 588 and I I ' of Morriss especially "an Act to enlarge vs. 595, the it Virginia Insurance was held jurisdiction Court" &o., powers of the Judge of the Hustings that the jurisdiction of the court, of the Constitution See also vs. Powell 88 Va. pp. 713 and 714, emphatic Court, Co., an Xct of the Hustings and Which in the body of the Act enlarged to the provision lowing re~erred to this 85 Va. pp. ty, to the and the body of the Act re- by the general In the case extending to the Act referred In marked distinction cited, entitled because taxes", to "supplementary was not the title taxes". and the body of the Act referred treasurer", "late of delinquent the in addition to was not repugnant in question. supervisors of Brunswick in which the court uses Coun- the fol- language: "To require conveniont object, to lating to but would or every end and every means necessary for the accomplishment of the general be provided for by a separate act, rethat alone, would not only be unreasonable, actually render legislation impossible. *The* generality * * * * * *of* a* *title• * *is *no* *objection * * • * *to * it,* * • so long as it 1s not made a cover for legislation incongruous in itself, and which, by no fair inas having a necessary tendment, can be considered or proper connection." See also Ingles The attention to Iverson Brown's oaae, which seems particularly vs. Straus, of the Court 91 Va., applicable 91 Va., pp. 209 and 216. is especially called pp. 762 and 772 at seq., to the oases at bar, �r • \ �.J ' . aa it clusive stands absolutely of the dante. constitutional In this of the Court on all case, fours with objections Judge Riely them, raised and is con- by the defen- in delivering the opinion says: "On the other hand it (referring to Article 5, Section 15 or the Constitution of 1869, which is identical in terms with Article 4, Section 52 of the present Constitution) was not intended to obstruct honest legislation, or to prevent the incorporation into a single act of the ent.ire ste,tutory law upon one general subject. It was not designed to embarrass legislation by compelling the multiplication of laws by the passage of separate acts on a single subject. authorizes many Although the act or stntute nature to be done, the things of a diverse title will be sufficient if the things authorized may be fairly regarded ae in furtherance of the object expreseed in the title. It is therefore so as to to be liberally construed and treated, uphold the law, if practicable", citing numeeous cases. In the a condensation the points syllaQus of the very involved in the on pp. 762 and 763 will able cases and exhaustive at bar, be found opinm.on on as follows: "The title of' an act will be sufficient, v,1 thin the meaning of Sec. 15, Art. V of the Constitution, if the things authorized to be done, though of a may be fairly regarded as in diverse nature, furtherance of the object expressed in the title. is that the subjects embraced All that is required in the statute, but not specified in the title, be congruous and have natural connection with or be germane to the subject expressed in the title. And the Constitution is to be liberally construed so as to uphold the law, if practicable." "If an act of Assembly has been amended, it is unnecessary to enquire whether the title of the amendatory act would, of itself, be sufficient; it is enough 1:f' the title of' the original act is sufficient to embrace the matters contained in the amendatory act." "Where a prior act of Assembly has been substantially incorporated into the Code, and some of' these of the Code are amended and re-Anacted, provisions others repealed, and new sections added to that chapter by a subsequent act of Assembly, the title of which refers to the numbers of the sections amended or repealed, and the number and subject of the chapter, and the amendment and new sections are germane to the title of the original act, the I 1 �(' �r • title of the amendatory act ia a sufficient compliance with Sec. 16, Art. V. of the Constitution." "Sec. 15, Art. v. of the Constitution of the State has no application to amendments of the Code; and in amending and re-enacting or repealing any part of the Code or adding thereto, it is not necessary to do more (if so much) than ref'er to the proper chapter and section thereof to be amended, or repealed, or added to, and adopt and express in the title or the amendatory act the number and subjAot of such chapter, if the provision of such amendment by re-Anactment or by additional section is germane to the subject o~ the or sections chapter." In concluding following impressive thie opinion the Court used the language: I "Every ln.w enacted by the legislature is persu.med to be in conformity with the Constitution, until the contrary 1s sho~n, and it devolves on him who alleges its invalidity to show it. It is a grave responsibility for a court or judge to pronounce a solemn and deliberate act of the sovereign lawmaking power unconstitutional and void. It should never be done in a doubtful case, and especially where no great principle of liberty or the security of' property 'enshrined in the Constitution of' the United States and repeated in that of the State• is involved, but only some rule of legislative acWhen it is done, the conflict between the tion. Constitution and the law must be clear and palpable. To doubt is to affirm the validity of the law." In the Ashby, p. 93 Va., Act in question of case which gives other proceedings retain custody the the to test title of of minors and their custody." was held provide that "an act a new charter Association' City all habeas corpus and of the Association ror the o:f' Iron is not unconstitutional to &c. is not broader "An act in relation Association Asso., the title 3 of the of the to the Prison Building Va. vs. Court of which is ttaection of' Circuit committed", the act, In Bosang vs. to the the rir;ht of minors Association that jurisdiction commitment ginia was held it 667, Richmond exclusive than of' the Prison 98 Va., which is Belt to of Vir- p. 119, it 'An Act to Building and Loan on the ground that ite ( l �f • �1/, ,. J title embraced broader than previously made. the act, The provision object strued, so as to uphold last opinion fall, court, elaborate of the Court attention able of the is and comprehensive (Cal.), 56 L. R. A., upon similar cations note and amendments p. 48, long to the 242, decided the I eXhaustive- leading la.test cases, delivers.nee ' conclusive. of authorities, called case the to the very of Lewis vs. bearing provisions p. 40. delivered line 83 et seq., p. p. considered respectfully constitutional See also Virginia, is and this to this Oourt 100 Va., Marye, would seem to be absolutely In addition con- practicable." to previous supra, is all be liberally to President, references whioh have been cited This 105 Va., _subject when and. in ;further- title. vs. Hawkins, this was contracts title, is Clerk, vs. title validates the la.w, if in which Keith, of the with to in the the Trehy, In Whitlock ly, germane is the which were usurious The Constitution See also only or that as it in so far expressed required. is one object, made by such association ance of the that more than Dunne more particularly as applied to codifi- thereto. notes Hurst's and let on the New Constitution Va. Law Register, of p. 119. CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE STATUTEPRESUMED. Every and the statute Constitution as to uphold the to the Federal itself law, if Assembly strictions are are possible. without imposed to be constitutional, must be liberally Government, Ganeral in expressed 1e presumed "Aa to matters the legislative limit, except by the Constitution term.a or by strong construed implication. not eo ceded powers of the so far as re- of the State The State ( I �11, I ' . �i \ ... Constitution is statute. In order No stronger to warrant unconstitutional, Whitlock the the of the of a ·1a known to the a State must be clear law. statute and palpable." p. 242. Corporation State and every constitutionality to declare courts 105 Va., vs. only, presumption infraction Hawkins, vs. Button p. instrument is made in favor presumption State a restraining Commission, 105 Va., 634. See also in Brown's quotation 91 Va., case, See also pp. from the to be found National opinion of the Court on p. 9 ante. Council vs. State I Council, 104 Va. 197 and 202. AS TO CLASS LEGISLATION. See Va. Dev. Co. et al. 90 va.•,p,. following the 126 and 129 et a long line "It shall persons of cases subject cited, that to the are to it its of an equal be deprived ie no objection Crozer Iron in which the and particularly 14th amendment, citizen seq., vs. statute treated Oourt held, in construeing provision protection that it alike Co. et als., that of the 1s special, under the no laws, if all same con- ditions". See also Christy See also Ex parte ve. Elliott, 1 L. R. A., N. s., p. 216. "When the calling O'Neil, or profession or requires a certain ledge upon which others must rely, steps in and imposes with danger, conditions Minneapolis p. 29, cited in Christy & 3 L. R. A., N. or business degree then s., P•563. is of scientific legislation upon its St. L. R. Co. ve. vs. Elliott supra. attended knowproperty execution." Beckwith, 129 U. s. 7 I �I • \. �' .. It all these the act 1s respectfully authorities under ginia, the objection which they Constitution submitted are of the United States, in the light the defendants of prosecuted without of that is repugnant to the or o~ the State shown to be completely ia that Vir• of foundation, and must be disregarded. THE FACTS. The testimony practically against against • so far as concerns identical defendant's small store, bottle 1763, ous nature of the with carbolic the thereto, by the of the "Car. ever is charged first that article Acid. on it Poison", was affixed Pharmacy oa.ee was the bottle seller article", the requirement of' the be labelled bearing in Yager's in ink the name the President complied the words case no label L. Avie, and a pharmacist with same was partially by the of Virginia, of the Section. to the bottle Mr. Jas. 1764, was to be used of this a label while it to such poisonous should was two of the most readily and the word "Poison", by pasting by Section of business paragraph the bottle case was aware of the poison- anu in neither antidotes in a In neither and that at least from the purchaser a.e required acid, In Bertram• s case paragraph to the "name and place effective as required was bought the purchaser purpose; and in addition with the offence upon the premises. that a legitimate obtainable acid upon due enquiry or Section labelled carbolic and delivered filled ascer-tained for defend.ante them. In each case it each of these what- seller. of the Board of of prominence and ~ �, .. I • �long testified experience, tered the act; under that to have been purchased defendants cheap and inferior or proprietary Several farmers, merchants neighbors carbolic carbolic acid even than acid a deadly that testified frequently purposes of disinfection it the pure or experts, "remedy" and that of a was not a domestic druggists when diluted, animals, named from the but was on the contrary and mechanics, for and occasionally, injured the conditions witneseee,mot was a domestic shown in the evidence more dangerous that was regis- defendant each contained medicine, poison. their under grade, and finally neither the bottles respectively, article; acid that but carbolic used by them and and the like, as a wash for wounded or was kept by many retail dealers. DEFENDANTS HAVEVIOLATEDSECTION 1763 or SECTION 1764. It is of violating guilty whether that Assembly of' March 14th, section consequence selection, that the adulteration no doubt. the numbering section should ment of the old, It be considered as enacting and nec- formerly numbered the two poison at pages of comparison ould seem, as before was but a clerical leaving q. v.) each other work, ~or convenience of his The compiler the Act of section and has placed are section by implication old and the new, opposite eections,the and 927 1764. 1904 (No. 8 ante, in the Code of 1887, 1764 of the poison to construe and repealing defendants that 1763 or Section Code has seen fit a new poison essary submitted the provisions be Section of Pollard's 926 respectfully error and suggested, and that the new as an amendment and re-enact- the adulteration section as before; I ( l �-14- �-14- but whatever pose of the General certain that in force of as these a.cid, contained the of the against present are Any violation ~ver be now in rorce, is it sections is is now time of the commission these defendants, and, concerned, it immaterial and fourth in the first at least poison The provisions law. as to the pur- regard~ and was at the charged identical. may reach in this other prosecutions ie Courts Assembly and effect, which are the one or the offences the far conclusion of the is so as to carbolic paragraph poison of each, section, a grave menace to the and the Statute which- lives and / health or the community, should be strictly I '· construed and rigidly enforced. "In one sense, every law imposing a penalty or forfeiture may be deemed a penal law; in another sense, such laws are ofeen deemed, and truly deserve to be called, remedial. The judge was, therefore, strictly accurate, when he stated that 'it must not be understood that every law which is, therefore, legally speakimposes a penalty ing, a penal law, that is, a law which 1s to be construed with great strictness in favor of the defendant. Laws enacted for the prevention of fraud, for the suppression of a public wrong, a public good, are not, in the or to effect strict sense, penal acts, although they may inflict a penalty for ~iolating them.' " Mr. Justice 3rd Howard, the to protect apparent", they 1764, ty to retail vs. United public for in question add that health". States, solely medicines to any other or dispense the defenis "to regulate the act is not "Thia "upon the most cursory or dispense to sell counsel and they which applies has no application authority the say, learned of the act of pharmacy", practice Section to the the only object "designed in Taylor p. 210. According dants, Story, is 'having or poisons'. medicines." than of reading to persons persons plainly Thia those authorilaw having �.. �I •t • ' ·, ♦ -15- \ The inspection ly and to Section to ha.ve left Ohapter 78 "Regula.ting under Health", sick, includes or infectious of medicine the of dead bodies tribution for and each of the fifty-two chapters professional is con- "The Public conerning regulating of dentistry; the practice nursing of the and the procuring the promotion pages general- the entire Code, entitled spparate the act of Pharmacy~ diseases, and surgery, practice for the practice 24" of' the "Title to the must have been cursory such impressions, whioh also contagious by counsel in particular, 1764 indeed, tained given and dis- of medical comprised under science; tha.t title I l contains at its letters! head the words "Public "This law (Section persons than It be lawful dispense but without or poisons, of the note that section are any qualification counsel medicines as well posed as well and yet by all as by the the safe-guards of poisons, tra. 1J1elled sale ~having cautious as to death It serious too monstrous for is hard for the strictest to sell or dis- observance of all Section their ignorant free around and un- and inexperienced, and to the evil and jindly. and sorrow to believe such construction authority and trained, the prudent &c., throughout would permit ion would be to scatter is It the or &o., except" thrown by this others,- shall to ttany person", invariably contend "It to sell the prohibitions or poisons" the many and rigid sale to retail, would seriously of persona begins, authority whatever. that or dispense section havinB ', to any other to sell the t'or any person, as would exact the that . in capital in saying no application authority true is worthyof reaminder pense is in error has having medicines it that 1764) those medic1'1les." not are likewise Counsel Health" dis- Such constructthroughout consideration. the land. �\ -lo-- ' ' ~., �These defendants the eequired labels section, prescribed the fourth scribed they paragraph poisonous for a legitimate the facts,- they contained whether carbolic acid disregarded There to by Section of its was to be it about exemptions apply be No. 1763 or No. 1764, is the pre- that the to for have is no dispute 1766 do not and the penalty as affixed assurance are uncontradicted; prohibition they was aware can be appealed the for the purchaser purpose. it violated "B" without his without law and incurred have also be or be not a domestic construction escape; the in Schedule in Section section, aeid of the poison same Section, and without used chants of the whether nature paragraph But they enumerated enquiry carbolic have violated punishment. a poison sold by the first and thus the have sold to mer- to the poison No strained even a possibility "any person". I nor whether medicine. It has haa been incurred. of been That penalty is- 1766 (A) "A fine of not less one hundred dollars", than ten nor more than or (B) "A fine of not less than ten nor more than one hundred dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding thirty days or both", according construction 1766 in connection Section 14th, to the with Court the amending may place act upon of March 1904. We respectfully the plain Section 1766 which the purpose 1763, for appropriate to the suggestion of the Legislature and that violation renew the the penalty of Section oases 1763 at bar. to amend the prescribed is that the it poison by Section lawful penalty / was .i ¥ ��-17- DEFENDANTS HAVEALSO VIOLATEDSECTION 1759, as amended by the Act of March 5, 1903, (No. 7 ante.) Th.Rt portion to the cases at bar of this section as amended applicable ie as follows: "And it shall not be lawful for any person to engage in the business or ocoupation of compounding or dispensing medicines on prescriptions of physicians or otherwise, or to sell at re 1 any drugs, chemicals, poisons, or pharmaceutical preparation within this State, without first obtaining a certificate of registry ae provided in this chapter." None of the exceptions have any bearing in the section cases, and so the guilt the charge careful with of violating considera,tion the exemption in Section 1785, It is 1759. pensed drug, poison, clearly or chemical, to-wit- one sale was proven introduced practice circumstances by the of' retail facts as set in the proven out first against show the violation was proven to have sold and without comment, of Secand disa certain Which was at the same time carbolic aoid, provided with in the as required by in conjunction cases, prescribed the of course, registry quoted, in certain that Each defendant medicine the must be deteI'Elined section of 1766. shown not to have been but this submitted aa a matter deadly of' the def'endants the penalty eo.oh of the defendants tion to these or innocence of merchants and contained or application of the language of Section paragraph or qualifications ! a and each defendant a certificate It chapter. is true is of that only to have been made by each defendant, -~ this surround defendants dealers " sale, themselves in their and the testimony as to the general neighborhood, would seem �-st- �-18- ccnclusive that the business the defendants or occupation or But should whether there be any doubt acts the physicians proven engaged"in or otherwise". in the mind of the were within _.., or dispensing of compounding on prescriptions medicines were actually Court the prohibition just I at least recited, showed that the or poison cal tinct it is tin.disputable defendants called provision statute for any person to engage sell at retail any drug9, cal preparations within come within provides cept those poison "none of the hereinbefore) of quinine" ,) and proprietary domestic retail dealers". within the medicines "such prietary is not claimed ia urged nor by the learned is a domestic firmation ex- chapter, original the as are usually kept comes properly and truly by and proprietary the dealees", 1759. carbolic acid euch claim counsel by mer- " such other by retail that sale for is a pro- be maintained, the defendants but that f/ I/ it prevent Section could Th.is section Which have been fully ) domestic kept is de~endanta and 1764 (the acid other violated medicine, 1~ the of this at not both, if provisions carbolic have not It enquire medicines as are usualll' defendants it If terms section, obtaining of one therefore, &c. ******and &c., first 1765. shall to or pharmaceuti- of Section section$ not be lawful poisons in Sectionsl763 and adulteration shall without of this to of the dis- &c. ******or State, remains only contained considered chants thie the exceptions that &c., chemicals, prohibitions and it certain, "it chemi- a drug, in violation that in", testimony the at retail The violation, &c. of the least sell aoid carbolic of the a certificate• did that of that medicine, dictum and they have appealed to the testimony for con- of the merchants, ( ! �.J �. ' farmers is and mechanics a remarkable single fact that time extent extreme say that gested it that not Court, went in their remedy. that so distinct is the testimony the defendants of electricity, ing, the taking the fashionable could be mentioned 1 ment of diseases, such remedies If medicines could within tion, has testified was true, that could and deep breath- of other remedies in the treat- would not be contended considered, intent and purview and a oitizen most emphatically that or even termed, of this of the Board of Pharmacy, experience, sug- the application culture and dozens be seriously the plain was to particular A hot bath, it The of medicine to be efficacious surely The President a man of long in this cure, supposed but testimony of physical rest one mediciae. 1s confidently thie defense. It testified testimony :from that term "remedy" in their It even if trial. ~ was a domestic aoid the for witness ll carbolic was a domestic to the by them upon the one single to which they be of no avail 'I introduced Statute. an expert, of unblemished that carbolic reputa- ie acid ?~c--f not only that it that by a preponderance A a domestic ie unequivocally testimony of the on this7point, leaves the medicine list the list stringe~t poisons outweighed of euoh poisons safe-guards carbolic that around it Section acid it be urged the Commonwealth itself ia included in or 1763 &~d 1764, So clearly did to be a poison, 1mK in .a/section thrown therein. "B", of the for is, but at least Statute as now valid. a:mtx<ia:Jxgamcma pois¥on, mentioned acid in Schedule may be considered that the very wha.t carbolic remedy, It might in number of witneases law making power consider deadly poison. fortunately, of poisons whichever a deadly defendants but, no doubt or even a domestic incorporated filled and a it among by the most the use of the drugs The supreme the and law making power of A ��••. '\ the is State not has declared a domestic be heard will anp person shall that medicine, than violating the provieione I and distinct and decided. though a person found be punished each day, clear yet is any local, crime, under this "That chapter, and upon conviction nor more the said pro- constitute a language under may be crude I consideration, of no doubt, one sale consideration, 1 and on the might f'or more than not one of'f'ence punishment prescribed that all Board of Pharmacy inf'orrner, shall to the under Section ie discussion, 63 of the law for counsel of the urge concluding of the State of Virginia of the fines go to bhe Boa.rd of' Pharmacy, It is Assembly surprising of con- of Section chapter, shall imposed the be constituted by this and the other that ie of of this paragraph this it Constitution, in t1upport under Commonwealth". that the punishment prosecutions and one-half among the many by the General or private language "in Statute tha enactment special the the defendants, for 4, and the leam1ed tention . . the of Article which prohibits ' of admits extenathe contended fou~1to in violation t.ion 1759 of more than the Statute strong and definite. objections the guilty to that It 1766 This It to those under preacriboe shall to the offence is plain similar 1766 ten dollars violated, off'ence." it same day, of than lees are and however and each day that dollars, and awkard as applied but not or any of them, separate of Sec. of a misdemeanor, be fined a poison, is deolaration. paragraph one hundred vision~ that The first shall acid and no testimony to contradict be ·deemed guilty thereof, carbolic sechalf immediately ��• • . t ' -21- following the counsel should State is very suggest Virginia", of a "separate, that plain they special that it as special or particular exclusion of the and the public generally"~ effect the proposition secute that" that crimes may be vested counsel have devoting more attention tutional objections. In answer brief is filed by the sufficient Section 1765, served, requiring abuse, fraud, and report the in which they the that nature, already the Statute seeking and safety. • Court to the and occur, cited of who shall to his first to prevent of the it of the not be ob- it will paragraph into all or of Sec. cases of or malpractice, of this county attention". or essentially offenoeSagainst chapter corpore.tion and prosecute Many of' the show beyond is consti- paragraph investigate hereinbefore in question the ror defendants, or the provisionA Attorney Statute, of Pharmacy substitution / that to the the first "to examine adulteration, violations body,- of such as the conclusion to the to and pro- search for "The Board the Board same when brought cases the as a State Commonwealth's the state in support be intimated to law as startling, examination counsel constituti~ all might remarkable learned a corporation, 1757, to to this of Virginia", State it probably to refer quite power to initiate b~<acursory given a special in a corporation Again and power of the can be found exclusive of Pharmacy". Board is no authority Statute, in any under poltce suggestion the proeeoutors of'f'ences general of the "a corporation", sole of Statute, of Pharmacy throughout of men", class from the "Board termed the to the the ie "constituted are quoted this set The further I language peradventure of a public public health ��-22- The attention to matters sought of' the of a personal nature :for the def'endanta Counsel charge own testimony of the very and under closed either not without only his that By reference warrant in full, and it positive, the testimony there his apparently tives Court for of the that under will be seen that the asked respect part of witness, the President of the Board particular to law. to apologise of argument felt the very to in a case is hopwd, however, the necessity Commonwealth to give that in the Bertram In no other the it but he did in every a note but which to a question seem necessary so voluminous submitted and conservative. in the most minuto duties perceive that in to Mr. with or of any other suggestion so unimportant, will it in response It would almost Court testimony, is asked was careful witness, of Pharmacy has failed and one is respectfully law in such matters. of this perform charge, ~or the de~endants, the defendants, a single as are dis- or in the Court violations consideration, 18 and 19 of the testimony stated the under to show the prejudice though for comply with the statute of' the brie~ distinctly by counsel the of' distinct and p. 17 in the Yager case, witness rully of the Board has shown by in fact in this to pp. and so grave. That is a serious he :failed charged of' the Board of' same circumstances The attention testimony case, the cases. testimony he is of the injustice by the distinguished so palpable, he was guilty substantially case. Avis' that in these filed the President provisions absolutely is that the President in the brief' counsel would not be asked were not to be done to the honored Pharmacy of Virginia his Court that by the representafullest �T '. • �investigation to the many constitutional and to endeavor, its consideration enI'orcement community the crimes as far as of this of which of the possible, to aid beneficent Statute, so largely from the blunders questions depends of the the ignorant, the raisecI_, court in upon the safety as well of proper the as from lawless. Respectfully submitted, I t ��r • I �I • 0 0 �.... Vs ) • Haas, of said. Judge agrP-'3rnent Co'.1.rt, Frirl:ty, Febru.J.ry l5t 11, 1907, 3.J1irs,1:-,,nt to 1: of· Cmm'-3~1. n d I \' x. A /.j Vii tneRst., In 011i.,f' 1 3 J ar.1aR L • A" i ...., 9 10 MOTION BY l)~n1~NlJA'JT 'S COJlF,EL, 19 Willian 18 H. Sip~, 15 20 23 M. F. E. John Plory, rJ. Rolston, w. LiR~.,y, 24 25 27 MOTI0H o-;.,JOJ,,.,!0NWEAL'rH1 8 COUNSEL, &c. 27 STIPULATION AS TO TRIAL OF CASE, 27. A1:::.JP, 1.r3.nc i:~s: H. 1\'. B ~rtr1.n:, Esq. , and J;..e~sr • Si!::,e & H.'lr1'.'i9,, f'r;r Capt. A. B. G11.i~on,fo2: G1~0. 'J. Conrarl, Es:q., 25 Def'rlt. St..ttt-) · 0't::r:'rl. 0f' Phqrm'1tJY, At+:,. ;,·or nou:0rn11e8.lth. nnrt ... �_f 1 • ,·•' I r.:,r• r . ' I ' - . ' I. t .· �+,h•~ circni In t court of' Ho~king11a1it county;. co11u.onweal th U9on a99Bal v, ). Tho a Justice from of t~e Pe~ce. P. Yae;..-.::c. '3.8 Transcril)t H'3.3.S, Judge of of the said testi1::ony at .,o•trt, the oft:' .,::":l'~-before ~e'3.rin(; on Prid:U', Juclse Febr T. l'U'!' 1 15t. , . \ l907. Geo. APP:gARAH/JBS: N. /JOll:::''3.'l, ES'-1.•, At .... ,orll8Y ·the A. • G-uigon, Pharmaceutic3.l onu::on.1'FY1th; and ..,· pt. A t+,orney for t,he Virginia Al3SOC 11.tion. APPEAR.Al/JES: H. VJ. Bt~rtram, Esq., ::i.nr:i.i-,t~88r9. Si_!)P- ~~ At :orrn-1ys for +.he r1.ef1-mn:-1nt. Har:i::-is, S. B. beini STRICKLEH, ttly sworn on b1➔ hal-C' o:f th!:! Coirn.1orn'v,11t:1, Q Yo1r n~m., 113 s. B. , t ickl,r? A Colle~e, Yes, in tJiq A Q T. P. M~y, 1. 06, 001 nty? YP,c;, sir. l r. Ya;;i-;r sir. Strickler, 1 9 citore, c!'.l.rbolic or ·nin.? of H:::>. 'l'. P. y, r;e!.·, on +,hµ, 14th d1.y of' �\. �--2-- Q ThiR Vi8.l ha8 o P nn-1:-iirrt, P. Y1.g,r, Q A H, ~. nam~ th, q this of Fr Y;:,o-er's - '.A LJ thin.z cL,rk 3.bout On the Q Penn-18.ircl Q HOVI A pur ch ·:1.'3 e ? Five 1 t.,~::::-rn..--:J8.n on Ac··ct., thi9 11 and ~oit,e lqhel? Rtore? it. 14th m1 rn' Loo e Car. "Tho ns Fr_ n'k. Suter? f.' hiq, Q r.k '7::r'itiH_: on it: clerk. Q or any ::1_,n1k Siter. Vq_. Wh·1t rl.oe'3 the l:1.b 1 wi J-,h t,hi, it f ,tqy is dirt. 1':l.qt. in thi~ 0 pg_y fo c~nts. M'3.Y? county, this i~ a.,irl it, not,? th·-1+, y011 c;ot:, of' hil,,? ��( S. B. S tri<:~klt3r. bottle ) --3-- e~ to ~o? w~8 ~~live Q ert to wa. ther,3 yo 1? A Q the 'rh:i_+, if'l A Q si.I'. Ho, YeR, Ann. triP- icl•=.mtic2l bottle which rlaliver.-yl W'iH to you? sir. conttmts qq_n,-=i that 17!'-'1"1 r .-~1iVf'l:.".'f:<to you at, th·--1_+, st.ore? Yes, A sir. CROSS-EXAMINATION BY HR. SIPE. XQ You A you Dirt you ~itho1t i -~i':i.8 not, 13.beled '3ir. Dirl 'T<)'l c;,~,~ t.h ··:1t •JottlP- 8.10'1lr]_ Yt~s, yo "l)ot tle XQ Dirl A XQ Yo A t al 1 wh0:r: i +, b8 cleliv r./i. +,o :f'i l led? 8ir. 1 BP-8 } Suter, r. no 1'r, lJOur t_lij tle? A 8. label? Ho, Did bot+ 1~ req_,_1;c;t -+:,rnt th~ A A XQ the N0, sir. XQ XQ bo th,3. t ~'1. I d.irl. YO'l. I ~!e hi1:1. g~t it ~3.Vfl t SU:?]lierl Yes, sir. to 1~h,~ ti1,; 8if1PtY bottle? r1im. r)ot+le ::, O' 1r f-3/jlf? crmtents in-to i:.rH} �) �--4-- (S.B.Strickler.) Yo e pty t,11:':l t vial XQ gave And yo him :1.n em:9 ' anri via sk n.ir:1 to i: i ,,t _yo·1 :fl.3.rl? h3.ri no l l'lbel it? 0. 110, 8ir. XQ Well, dirt yo 1 .1 reriu st '1 to be ~)nt on it? said. at 8.11 !1.bont th, lqhel A No, sir. XQ Wa8 any thing label? A Ho, 8ir. XQ yo·l Wh'3.t di,t c:·:1.yto I ask.P,1 hir'.l for A XQ Di~ Y~l han1 A nv }')OrJK.P, A nicl<eJ!s th~ vial 1nri. th·1 +, e .,mpty vi· . have H,1 riirin't q y he rlid it In'.iica+.er,_ XQ He indic~ted A a .rl'itt•~n 10r t ti'3 wortn of ca:rbo1ic or cid, to ~ill? ri.iri. not, hq_v, t th~ c;tore? 01 e I e.J.vt3 11 iu on•~ t. He h!3.d no XQ Dirt h~ had not '1 hir:l When I :ro A Q aRkeri. to tJn + P,f':f'ec t. some thin,2; :Q ~"18TI you cid? c:....rbolic I h-:1.rl in su1:.ar 1;lr. ~ ·'tbO l '3.11.Y h1.11rly not in l1ave any ern:Jty vi ls? c:orne "'18.Y. he riid not that anyffhe have 'lTIY ~12ty vials? 01.rbolic cicl Yes. Then yon wo :proriuced. 1lti not 13.vµ, :;ot-l:.en thB vial y urs1)lf t not c,qy th.at, the vhich yo 1 if you a '3kt-3ri. him to fill f'ro :99.cka.'.?:e? A I 0O 1 1l 1 bec3., s 3 e nia.y have :rm nri an empty bottle. XQ acid What vn:~ :po ired was tht-~ si:::., into your of' t.h~ vial. V8G9el OU t of' 1'lhic:i-i th~ ca bolic ��--5-- (S.B.Strickl•~r.) A XQ ciri? to b11y it. XQ And. 1_.ho yo 1 'N'i s ·1e:t in th , BO'i i o .,... L Ph a:r.macy for· 0 t ere? ObjP,ct,wl to obj,ctio11 'l'3 d ..,fenrtan XQ, You have vrn. · that su_J_ lied A But, t. t11at yo1 to you by th~ the Plficed Board. on this bot,tle Yo thos, tions ti.ir0 in have instrn0+,ions did I don't th0y ~~re wh,t~er XQ Mr. ern:ployed. by all8,'.';ed :1ri tine? 1 Strickler, the this fror.i severql or not. i!'.3 it, not Boar,t of Pharmacy Corumomrn •l th vii th, law by anr' q to fact I don 1 t knmv doz~n. t}nt obtqin ~oing Strickler? Mr. hovr nt!-3.DY tr11-3r,~rr8re. reJ.L!Jr)P,r of' th~ anr 1. exc ~l)- o·:1.rd of Pharmacy the ··r~r __,yo11 su_p::_Jlied co1nted inf'r:1ctiong of lal1nl; label? XQ Horr nt1ny 'f)ottl8R A this of' Ph·.ll'i. · cy? Ooje':'!ti~rl. to 3.R ir:!:'el ,vqnt; sust·-1in8d, tion noted for +,h1~ rlef~nclant. 'Q :9olic1r; notJd for sir? were firf'1t, beinG cor.trary +,o public ~1st~ined ~nd sx00ption st'it~ri. Which, XQ Yes, Parts 1··_r1 yo~1 are per:rr.anently in:forrn'l tion to uerchants ':l.'3king to :!.J'trchase in cA.rbolic o:f these r5.iff'er•~nt acid �\ �( S.B. Stricl<ler. --6-- ) anrt. other <tru2:s? no, A fli..,-•, not perrn-ne tly e!:,ploy'Jrl. XQ Pharma y? not employer!. by tn~m n w. mission? A XQ I don't Did you purch9.'3es of A his 1<n0•.11. not k0~~ ~ r~cord of thd stores you visited? 0ha '3.ct,8r? i:i f'ty Betwe~n I rl.or. 't kno,,, +,h8 anr::.. s,wenty-f'ive. nru,1bi-;r exactly. the "Ftme bu'3ine'3s, l)y th"3 .Bo'lrrl of Phar1 cy? A I was. A A1 t~rnta, A I rton't co·nTtY anti XQ in Well, A the Sh~n::ir,r'i.oah, Lourt.onn, Prince r•m.,1mber, otht.n' about I c:lnnot 3.t Wil.li'3.!'n, Alex 11. co 1 mti\:!!-'i mentioned? h0Vl tell rnany? ~ro 1 about o·•r m:m!'. Several hundred. n- ��--7-- e e- q l h1 n XQ A XQ ..:i:·P.<t? Betw~•~n two 13.nd three Bo·'\rd of Ph·:1rrr:icy wi ti1 r~ A.r'1 to yo J.r 0 A T venty-:fi cents anti. fi:fty on eac cover Y~tr travellir3 A Ye""'-, ~ir; contr·:1ct 8xpe~qes th· s r;ql'lry, 'v •·Lvice: this your two rtollar'3 and and other ivt~rB ,:?'iir:l. ex:L ses ex~dns~s? · _ ,i t}1if' ~,2. :iO Pharnacy. of e9res,-mtd0. thi '3 Boqrri. '3al~ry, Was +,his XQ How rnueh , irl YO'J. rac .,i ve? xr~ I rlon 't ex:::,ense~ 1<no';• t1Ltt, Hav,~ you rec,~ived A XQ YoTr rec:11lt of A Ph rrnacy in m,:ikin.:_: thi!3 No, P,Xceyi: i0:r: -ro:-,~r~_Hf'e1 ,t .._nt. snst:1.incd; XQ A or you? -1it,}1 1 Obj 8C tion; f:,:,om th., t,he nd two dol1ars a ,.o t_ '3alary oi: m:r expense9 all The Soard XQ \I o XQ :for 'Ii th conviction? A t1e oo ~85. to Who ~r.1s to XQ salary .1.1.ve ~oriviction. :for flR~h XQ And _ron. receiverl pen. 2tion 11r3.Y. '-7o,i.lrt r~01.,::_J~11s-1t,ion 1101::..,:1rsa month TP, I 1,vh t 3.1"!.'arc;P,rn1mt difi. YO'l St.ri0klf~J', Anr.L, Lr. hnni.red, 8.Tirl. Rt 01r1 .iR 8i on 1Jaid t,o you? ·1.ll. !J.ny hL;; on 3.J~o,u1t of' Jo1wictiorn-3? sir. corn:!_Jt-jns,-t tion, penrlin,'.?; YeB, 'Iha t dirl t 1en, :!:)roae'3riin[;s; Ni tl1 reg ll"''l to 1:,h3.t iq con iction i9 a f1.Jt, , arui i~:. not? c::L. yon do 'Vi th thP- V3. io 1 1c; rIT l[:;S th1.t YO'l 911r0'11.3. c;ert m r...,_ 1nt. ? Objection; XQ Well, rrhqt +s 1St'linHd; ,u,1 Y01l r._o 'Vitri exc~.)+,ion t.lP. cqrboli :for (l~fenr\.q1 t. �. , �--8-- (S.B.Strickl;_.) say _Jurci1a y01t XQ Wllg_ t, rtiri yo·l . in 1) OX, h..,vLIJ-.,.-' 8. Ke~t it in q box XQ Mr. Avis iB f:1. XQ Ha'3 he XQ th'3 box Jh~n A X \I at of' is 'l :r. it salf bottle thP, Mazistr"I. te The fact m:1t t~r of Mr. Can not M..• HAB'US: It ltH. COlUl.Ail: I it a~t8~ q~~ in ~l~n~rt 1 !'3 1 B not court. Yag~r bein~ a regist8:r8d of' lJr•Jof GUIGOi~: Secretary onn1-:intion 1'.'i th +,he State q~e? KR. the B sore. H'U'risoni::.nrg? R~e + is You c..q_noff THF] OOU'{T: wr~ L 1 Avi9 in MR. HAH:-{IS: MR.. OOlmAD: 8 18 • Avis? in yo 1 1r MR. GON_AD: PhJ.rrnaci ~t i~ Mr. 1 l oRi tion yry1 fir8t ~i~ I AV i j'll:_1". • !:lir. ch·1r~e ir i hare <tr11g2;i 9t -'lTIY o:ffici Yes, t, P ,... ,,,tr'J e?. I , ·0 ~,.i t. 1 1 it,? A A to lJ. + }CJ_!_)Jt I A , • "h m tt~ 1.;111s •JOt+l J .• e -'"'~ .'., ... ,.,_. r11.r.-. Ya"'-",,_ in '3f:Vl ,T.• th.-1 t !)roof,9.nd fact i8 11Gre1-:Jcl;but co,11,1. 119.Ye har 1.fit~ c;o in t,h·, of' the Bo'1rri We will ) .Secretary tt.J O t t the or qua sti0n of' Phqrra'lCY :Ditt lt::1'.'. Avis to it. 'an ae;re1-:Jrl.? I WA.nt l·+, to emanate Yo l Cl)'.11,~ wri Sta to not object vill 1 t,he fro state ':Ulri for 1·,arrl anrl have on +.h~ 8tanri . _ig '1.1,:;_prov,~ :1 ~ron Bo3.rd it 8.1: 9• :P.r it �.' �--9-- (J::1s.L.Avis.) St3~e for or of Virginia? A All A I g_m in my 8ixty-second sixty-t~o r1y lift3. year. ye~rs? A Oh, no, b1t A Ye'3, since I waF, olrt eno 1 i.~h -- a out forty not? Q lihJ.t is Q State, A Q your yo if' in thi!3 Laird, c:;ir. officin.l co1nr!ction kno'v, 1'7h8ther hr. t co 1mty, He is a rP,giste1•i~,1 it? Thon1a~1 P. pharmacist Yar;er, of Penn- or not? not. Carbolic acid A c:iir. is it? Ho, i9 1,fit,h is not a :P:!'o~?rie t3.ry me11.icine, c11:0tain Av is, �\ ' \. .. �... --10-- (Jas.L.Avis.) it lei Q poisons rlome9tic :l is re~1ire~ remer'v -- rl_or.•eqtic to b8 91t, on carboli meriicine? acid. Ans 1:rer 19 objf:l'Jt•Jri_ to, beO'll 8'~ 'l ~nr'l not,~ ~t~t~~~rt of ract. but s t.-J.t,e i 'i:. A Q her~ +.o give st'l es of' this Pre::;are they arnl a riorn.,:-3-t,ic r? it. •~virlence and. not mi=.n•~ly to · n8 rnr strictly country prohibit <tllo ni- it ao consirl~r the to b8 qolcl 'nl1~ o:f carbolic 1h1?n the 11 T3Y h 1L acid pnrch'l ser of' it, a W~'lke-r pre9aration any 11 t+,le to rri.u•Jt in its r:...,k~c:i kno"'m hil? 1.•:ant • HATFUS: iG in it? gra<i.e of c·1rboli~ acir'l. of' a v 1'ffY ;:;oori c;r~.rle. acid. i 9 :!_.,::~: in ted. not a solution, acid it I w~1l~ only air, rerne rJ_0SS-E>C/\HINATI01I carbolic aq of' lrvr ,nt Plir. A d i!'3 not, No, it I 'm0.P,r 8 t::inrt Yee:;' A 8.Gid; 'l ':3 9t'.ltf'3!. I ts Thi c:; is on.or what 1 10 tlcl inriic>'t te that it ic:; kno •m as co:r-it·:erch:i.l is not carbolic �• \., ; j , ' "' ·, , !' , 1 _,_ , ff•' �( Jas. L .AviB. --12-- ) Ci'3.l." XQ J t are C'3.llwi. by th8 m' 11nrl.erBt~1nding V'3.X'ieties ()Tl•; stat8~ s ucom~erci~l A c•)!:u~erc ii' You h3v0 known XQ rei·1l use, a_ d Ro are th,1+. the l8Wl l:)y those thqt th~r0 rorr1. ucomrr..ercial arP, faniliar h is 11 11 med th the 111i it. of XQ ~cid it yitl)lic; ,1 [j::::'an.es? 11 uCOITll'.L!'1Ji•1l :Lt iB not tr1:it hey riot i1 conJi:.on con Well, Is 11 th8r•3 o-t: t"riis grad.e, th'J. +, i:.hey ar c'3.~~olic or self ~r, ~e of c~rlolic +,hos,~ grarl~s, in .1:.·"1r~_ ,'3. •:1 a)er inct.ic3.+,ive morF! c0:11':10nly used J a chea.~~ a~ict. 11 '3.Tf; !'JijVf;r noi:. +.hP, +,P,rm i is of' t,he 9.nrl., i9 0orri1.:erce th 'lD cor!um it not tse q in f'1.~t -t:,hP,pure c--irbolic aaid? the •10rri 1 c01:u..erf:!i•1l 11 11 I <to not th'l t i +, iB kno'vn gnnerB-lly XQ aslting it I '.lff; how it · s not desi~n3te carbolic ..,ot tri-1t Rolrl A no+, a9king ache a <J cor.t'·.erci·1l you ho'.7 it tern in comr: erci8. l W~ll, 9er it 1.73.nt to be unrl•;2'· +.nod ac-i 9ayine i·rnr::. if, known, ':i<3 ·1 1 but tte:r I a of fa1Jt, rarL? if-3 a term gr~~e. ii:; r;1;ner·111y tr:i.rl.e, in 8-Ciri. __,ener·1lly And it q99lies used in -t:.h;; t:i·ad.e to to other ~oo~s b~ irt acid. XQ B 1 t <to yo 1 t kno17 wh~ thtjr for years it ha'3 l'),j<jn co:: '.U)nly s �' . �--13-- (Ja . • L.Avis.) th, cou::on"!r•nl v-at'i.t~ thq_+, of' o farmers anti in thi~ it, by t1-J.e rn1:::rchat,t'3, for domes ic co,1nty as part1c,.1la:rly, IB not p1r9oa,3'3? thq t, a .,i c3.rboli fg_ct, hr. '.1 Avi8? ell A s~ll it, , f'or -- I do,not kno.,v any thin al)out 0 +,h:1.t. aeid? A Merely thil ~;_' of t,h'lt XQ T aboit is md h8n ho1.1. es, it a ve"I:y comr:-.on 1:=ie for i-Iot use, a eo!nE,on US8 it Do they A X'l It qould but it in is t.11,1 used. to Mr. state ancl Cd'3s-::_J0ols, .,ount~.r-? "by 9. r;re'l+, m-'ln~,r on th8 Avis, effect o~ that s::9:r:inklf~ n1 o'mr~ h•~n ho't88S 1 A Wel 1, 2;rarie. som'3 othwr XQ B 1t '/O'tlrl_ A And designed I mi:3rit I have or ucn +,hato to 9 ff·er ·uiy inj 1 tr;r '1•Jid? a. })e1:')on wo11.ld if' for bnsineo,q . 0rses o·i~ horses? ~ny ca9es. would. ~ro11 .·enri. tl18m th::,.t grar:8 XQ 8ho11lrlf3:rs USf:3d COl.l!.,8!'(;i•1l C9.l'bolic inforrn~tion XQ a risky ':'lVf:3r kno rm any A I cqnnot uJner~l on 3:allen be 1 H:1.ve you fro1:1 havin;: is 1 hen houses. XQ acid ar kinn. ·1-1:, A to sprinkle P, of of ,nri. +,o you f0r 8 ~rboliJ ~oods. soJ,lH c.1.rbolic ac; a diqinf8Ctf'lnt rJ1313q-:p00ls -:ct t,h,~m that, c:;,-wer-11 th,J."':. ~r~de o:r· claq~ ::1.ci(l? or I mit t Rer;rl +,hen ~r des. of c·1rbolic :1.1Jiri anB 1¥t=Jr th1.t 9nr~)ORe? Ye:-;, Bir. 10uln th 1 '3.t to b~ 1sed? be t'r'L pur::_J0 !3e fo:t' "L itJh tn:1 t era de of acid �,. ' . .: \ ' I ,_I , \' ',, ·-r ... 1_' ' . ' I �r • (Ja .L.AVis.) --14-It A 1 i"3 tri~ 1bo b 1 :r XQ But carbolic to to th'3.t v11.icri i-t is ,'.;8ner··illy nrl }'1i8 1en ho11c:ie or pur::;io ~ir, I wo 1 1.lrl eitl-18r he rna.ri'e knovm carbolic exactly. kno ."l Well, They XQ th '3.t hil:3 !) 8P,nd ~ U!.'8 f _m o-f !)Oison b':3 as Mr. Avis, J2:.. would c;om or to Jrale or +, •:: n~P- o-r it. ~if~erence the "'linilar ~ ~01 carbolic a.cid. th~ pure c3.rbolic ouJ.d an•::iu~r tln.t bet7~Jn Which in acid or bolio I 9'1:' thqt Avis, acirl. i '3 '1 +,hat orrlinarily bee iro1'1 m:1.ny rlr0.9g I 'Jll•:rntion cone:;irl~r ..y_ 11.ear'l.l:' poi c,ons. th·.1- -1:,1,1,~ orrling,ry 1 of lJure ted 1:1or•~ 00ncentr'.l .'0 1..o not 1 'lnr:l rl ,ari.ly cid.? corre.:~r-0i:1l gr3.n.e of' the ,h, i-., nsert 1s•~ it af'l a (lr 1 g__,i9t c rboliJ :rmr., C'lrboli:1 rnBrl.icin·:1 lly, a0i'l. '.l-~i anrl 00,1.lrl. b,, 1. 0·tlrl not t. e 911.r, tak8 cnff11Y, s - me,acine? A Well, acid on 1 t kno•:v th'3.t I 1.rP, 111 i:-L1.ri.ly :poi9on :Q f'or him th·:lt that hir1 n1;-v', k1 o·n- !)OBe -- · nr~. th!-1 9ure acid YO'l '38.Y, TIO"!, Hr. A -- gra~e? cor.~erci'3.l A not I "10·1lrl '3e? th., more 0O110....-ntrat~d i:or1r1 of poi<Jon, the by cess-:s:iool, v,oulr: you senrl XQ You ~ave ~ec::;cribe~ at som~ l~n3th commt-3rcial r,ut in yo 1 n~ profec::;ciion skillwt ac:i a disin:fectant, Yes, A if 11ser'l f'or. g,_mrin~ to yo l tn c::;:9rtnklfj aro. ~,3ne:rqlly '3.!'lfFl'•!r 1 be il"l i + not? it, he i8 :3.::!id gr'.lde, purpos:i,~ an ex:rJ~l't rb:'it.:;~ist Pl1arnr10y, c19er1_ ou.r:1;11. t to it Th'3.t rro 1 1lti r:1,'11<.~ ,n~ r.n:,cP.a c::;t:it•~1ant th1.t A b~ •:1h::-1+, T at XQ per·;ons 18 'r)e ·3.bo I ~19~0~e, t th~ or~insrilf, aver:1 6 , dose. n~ d op of' ~1r carbolic �., j • I \ I L , ! 'IH' L.• (. 'I ,- f ·J - ·' (.' _i ' ..l . r ' �--15-- (J. '3.L.Avis.) XQ x3.mined one only '.'Bl ..91J, 1.n to 1J0t.1l s1.m2,Jles which A c· rbolic Well, clo · lsinei:,s irferior ju~gmJnt, A th•~r~ si:r, Yee;, sir; only as ic; a good r_t-J tl 3. 2:00'1 it e you har1. 01 ve want put ':3t~t} • 1 to H<-3 YO'lJ'.' ~ 1 rieal of' e coM~ercial up in h'l.nrtlect. by the ~·1·1.y of erchants t ,,1i th n.rug::;iRts. rlirec grades ~ t here, exhibit~rl TherP- is 'cid. wJ o d.o not are is t'11 t, oft. rt•o9 1 ,8 t l·=tn And JO t t. inlc. that of acid? c'l.rbolic I r•3;;•un_ bot:h ::J.9inferior :i:-11rtes of c9.rbolic acid. And yon. s1:1y thii t ... ,_f~ ordin1.:::.·/ graries ~ morP- de!:l.d.ly th cont3.in grg_ es MR. SIPE: acid c3.rbolic acir1., chens~ it .;011lr1 1 n thA :P,trP, era.rte? ot} ~:r c,1 tbst, ( Int W'3.''l not nces Jr!]Oflin._,) i1 2,Jri:!inated 1hic'rt are 1 Then ':l',l9 be so :.9oisonons the 1·rnrri "imI)re~naten. i-f less th~ c3.rbolic inj--1.rio t!'-3 il rpuri ty .Poisonous as the 11 -t,o "dil of y11re 1ted. 11 acid are to · nm3.n life with r,hich +.ht, th1.n th~ c3.rbolic article? I 17ill ��( Ja 1. L .Avis. ) m:ight b•.3 diluted with 'l'h :.n you XQ nd bi~ or.:90 XQ Is O , y ':l :)OiAon. qu~stio. Tile ,A, 91fb'3t.q1 is., rn·ilrtn '+ the id.!'\.~ i +, vonlr Avi9, g_re fe.r1 ;1;~orl mi-my that q thi1 ~s a ':3 Jarbol ic poi~ono,rn q9 th•~r.-i mo__fl :9oiB01 ons. tlldr.1~ arB th,lt, th· t r.i 0 ht '30I:P- ":.. in~ in t:Lid? 9.r1~ P,r1 t8.lly '301::., 0-f +JHn mor~ 90. XQ IR stores, the o 1 l· r. ',i1~, ,q, gre".l.t ~<.) th n th•~ cg_rbol 'J ac;iri.? th- t :.,.re ~n~od.ucts A :!.)Oi'3onon9 11~99 th:'¾.t ct, a f not pharmac011tic~l so; ·-1. 00 ipo11nd it v13.q ?:lii:;11.t bf'! riil1 +,t~d vith it Well, chemic~11 'l ".'i th +,h'l+, unrJ..-)r<1t 1Y)ii. r::y qw~stion. 1~91:::; :!.JOi9OI1OUS A forn thine; !301!10 h'-1.V:; not ,,.~-r ! r;_ilnt,wl it if --16-- it gi::ner· cop9er2s de9.d.ly Mr. it b 1 lt o.monn , o-r soln tion XQ ecl th·1t ·1. b~ i +, no, '1 :farmi::; re1 erties soirt ·1.bout -'-,hr1 anrl a •; a ,::;re·:it uany in •1.1)m~R Is 9oi9ons? l)Oison. 'l ir, sol 1 11:.ion in 'l dJ)q,~ 11011l<i.1),~ f2 t,.11? '3.!1Y borty likely of co~.)ei-·as H01:1, i~ th8 thBr,; not i +, is ~oruestic t1. Aviq? 1"/0'llti w11 Jo:99eraq Well, in a1Y1. 1.u-1ert on lly, a ~oison, H01.v A t~qt ,o mtry, poison, XQ a fa,t of' th~ +,1-1,1 ::ci.,o::_Jld not no~ 1'70'11 11 t8Xt:J 9. "l f'f'icient to ma_:•~ '3. f'. t,:-1.l rlose. fq".}t, 2:r1::1t r::St.nY ::;;.:('o~:irietary thTt 11a i, lHtrnt and racP-ntly rliq0ovr'!r- b,'!rm 1w~dicint-~s arr~ neari.ly oi -:::;ons? 'Q Is it not en. to b•:J })ohrnns a fact, Lr. proprietary -- Avis, that r..e<i.ici.nes and. rlru;:; storP-!3 in H.ockir1r~har, co,rnty A No, sir. , strictly exactl X In ~1kin3 I rio:r11 t kno 11i sold no 17 out th•~ '3tores of ·-i.nrl Jl9ewhere? th'lt 8peq_1<.in~, a!1 d~8.ri.ly a so~1tion t ey h·:1v~ hP.en d~r:1on9trat- I am aY1ar8 of t,h'lt f11ct, poisons. of C'lrbolic a~iri 'lnd ~iter for rtis- �r • .. J . . ,. .. '· .. .,. ! �--17-- (Jas.L.Avis.) 1n:f'aotant sar P, _purpose -_p11r _.,ose, A, in wonlrl. yo th8 1. ~fi!'.18 l)lace th8 sol tant \ hic'h tion XQ to 1··tF1.8 pro1,ertiea A If yo '7() lld a!:I a pnr•J I Himt +o yo,t t,l1,; q the1·e violatert is !.r. THE Av anr:::. th,; ll'•3 C>i:!'.'1:,ol.ic :ioid th.nn is? c:;rarl•; of' the ·1cid I 7'1.'-'1 tRin~. of' acid. c;rariri for qome cg_rholic a-:;irl, a e;r:Fld Hr. anri +,~stinony rel'lte8 in- ~h~ couwr: provi8ions Your OJ-:' to the no 9P.n·1l+,y ir::.poBw'L 1.oon none of y use0_ :f'0:!.' +.,h·~ sir. Yes, AXcl,1.rtP, '111 of' th•~ 'Tl ter, o. l. ()_'), intenrLd of' ty of nore A ~ot nee~ sarily XQ '}Uanti mot.ion St:-ickl~r content him c;o rmch th9 bottle o.r the st:1tnte of sai~ is, of or· r.h.-1.t q of bAi~G hP, ·:-ias act. t l'l.t one 'ivho i8 not a J>~::i;is- �) �--18-ter11ri 1~ not :ph'3.r .-1,::i9t me c_ ·:.int t ...,,rLfen 1R. 9.nt is SIPE: to c111bject 1i+, in 1ot ~ant ie +,:rv~!_)FF1'llt;y; ~o OV8 strike to 1 ttrnri, t,htj Co m.,onvv,~~1t'h h8. r; in t:-con. Yar; ,r is not a onl:' m1t ~ll of th...,, +,h , t q'ho''IinG H:i:-. exc~~)t a r...,,9;i8t,1-; 1-:;rl 9,1arJ118.Ci, t. MH. GOHHAJJ: or ijJ the You do lo of the :f~ct MH. HA11:1.Is: MR. SIPE: we'll th h bAin13 l'.)I'OViRionc:: of' +.he a~t? Le evir'J.,jnce acid th·-it rl.eny, ·'3.!'3 introri•.1~ed meanl:l th·3.t this i<, C'lrbolic to Strickler? 8'lle r1_oe~ not Our motion It then, on t,hos, evirt~nc, the t,_\·1t, !Gean th'l points i t ·1t 8.11. ,hich 'th 1~ co::u.1on- i. ::-e1~~v1.nt 'lnri q irn..1'1:t<·}::r'ial. tion tion in act th~ merch.-:1nt -but that i:f the1·e regi'3ter1~ a:9~')ly to not ctor~9 ther1-; i8 i , then thP, of ~ale no !'.)i:::n•1l ":.y att3.ched it d.oe~ not ·199ly c r olic qci y 'l +,o th,~ ::.n"ohibi +,ion, to mFJr0h"l.nts who ar"1 r.o t i. _ h,1.r1.a3.cists? MR. SIPE: The motion Ye9, spe·-li<H for sir; i tsdlf; i-t i.' brnt,rni :fnlmen is o 1r po<::i+,ir)n. iF: o., recorri. it 'l'J.JSTI :IOHY O~J ~ EHAL? OF D:F.:FtJJIJJAN'r. V!ILJ,IAM H. Q ,..n.at A Q Rockin~ SIP}~, 1)µ,inG f'irc;t, •wor 11, t~1c.;tif' iert a c, :follm, i:'3 yo·l.I' ocr;1tp8.tion? I a.1, Ho~·r long '.l h'3.Ve y,) l. be ;n in the ll,f-:3:cchantil1~ b11siness in 1:.11..co·1n+.y? A Abo1t t~Hnty-:fiV9 Q Have yot is ().Uly con~10 0ond10'ted uffi1ally A I h1.ve in ~8'3.rS. ed ~ b1Rine~s storeR 80nducteri. in 'i ~hts goort th2t is r~th~~ larcer than county? 9izwi business. I -:.hink it s; �.• �--19-- ( Wm.H. Si~)P,. ) ~ Let me Y .,9, A can Q freq_u,Jnt ch<3.ng~ th q_1•~~tion c:onri'1.ct, ·1nd 9i~. l88 of' o:i.rbolic acid in th~ way of A no ~ro,1 lit+.le. st·-i.+,e 1.vhetri,31' +,hA l),0.:.,1•~ of yo·, disinfectant, /:-1. Ye~, 8 It ir. +,he cor.J .. nity :for dornaqti., sprinkling is 2_J1rl')oses o~ h~· generally in 'N ich in r.JR+,+,ers of hm1'38S and cesq-~ools, to 11,fJP,r:, of' r.w +J,.~ be~t knowled,2:e. the use c:irboli of ho-..ises in \ hy, I m•~9.n to ·r-1h1.t s:1y, to or B0!1~a tir.e~ sor:1e thin~ of i+, in vn.+.er. hor.1e, ancl ke~p Now, 'i bottlP- •,m·1 :for of 1t ri tell sores; iR t,}'11~ it is it used? your of nit t11e fg_rm thi-:: , th::1 t it· if' I kno. J'.'oom all <::1 "l h0riv3 th~y He 1. ir:11;ort·u1t very sto}~e anr:l hav~ in +J11t kind, at home, in that extP,nt kt~1-j_ing 8.nd peo ~l~ places; s.toulcier, J~he beRt 1 t!.':D0'3e'3 aro ic :;:J domes I haVt".l considered 1 it, fo!' 'lCid for /e h'1.ve be,m A c:1 l ls to county? thi!3 A Q ~F-:me:>:"11ly 11s,~rl, i on f~rms? knowletiJe, their SJY it And you Q '.'l'J. 9 h, 1 se for 1·ro.1lr'l. Get rl. aro :tncl a sore woulrl 1'rar t to ::_Ju-I:, nor:, orn.~r•-Y'i. 80;.18 o:f t.h~ t,ir.~. '.:l.t m.r o'."in �r ~ \ J I' ' I • • I' ( Wra.H • S i pe • ) --20-- �(Wra.H.Sipe.) --20-- 'l:ro h0US89 in-i ._ M th e coun ,J._., • -;, t.,....r? Ic• i· t not, ... a f~>e:t t,h::d, +.h,jy V ,l'Y :fl'f}- obse:rvqtion? V8.tion, only but :f':rom irrfP,:rence qt it to believe+_ i'3 1'3e1. Y i H. GUIGON. OROS -EXA1.fINATIOIJ 1:!.~. Strickler bu.r No, A THE COUHT: carbolic acid, ·-:111y ~ 1roolic f'ror.r. yo ? ciir. I U!rl.e1·stanrt YOU to say t.1·1t :,o,, <'ii gener~lly? Di,j A Yes, A no, sir, no<; that an:v C::ise ag1.i:r:8t hac, 8Ve:r been acid I kno•• of. l/o; I cton't r.,e. +.h· t? HR. HAR::{IS: St.ricl-<:le!" SP,lJ. sir. XQ Sir? tell not Yo 1 l. C'lnnot bo~:ti': t, oa:rbolic A.cii tell qt l'lhg_t hi 9 YO l - e rd. '3-t;ore. t,hink t, ,re ��(Ylr::.H. SiJe. --21-- ) he3.r8 ...y. tion. THE COUH.T: No, I ,, n 1 t think t,h·it ':1onlrl "bt! XQ Have yo1t ·::i.ny in er•1~c:t in thtj o t coiw; Part whether by I might t11.e dP-ci~ion o ~J:!'0::) 1::r, YOJ. cas 1-; hBr.,? of thiB th1.t but r;o1.11-H1 f'ror:1 hHar8!lY bt=3aff' ~ct~d. of this case, is it not'? herl3? of Lierchants are XQ Hav8 yo inte:res 1 ted. cont:ri' uted to·il/ rds the •~x:9enR,j o~ rl_~-f~nrUn;~ this C9.'3e? XQ Whe th•Jl' :.'OU r'19.V ►3 aareed to, OI' r'18_VP, rlon~ it 1 f-~ither one. �:r • I ,. ,,c .. . ,. ' ., .r '1 t ' ,. ,, ,, •' .' .. �•\ - • f ... . (Wm.H. S i~Je. ) tine he waci p1rrcl1·:1sin[; carbolic acid :f 0::1 ti1~r !. J'!: J'11.!1ts, n-=td~ a Strickler XQ Anri yo .IT to be rH9ortcrt n:1m13'ia" for selling in th~ liRt carbolic of merchants in thB qci~? A RJt~-DLU~0T EXAiHJTATIO_ st: lf'? RRSUMED 3Y M:1.. ,.)IPE. crJ L ty �.. �.. ' --23-- Q est to Is the it ffierch11 MR. A IS: Q not a :fq,ot <ol1a. t +,O,, i,~rch ·rn ts ts I riirl not Vhert:! rlo Yon live? 9qy ~ny s 1ch thini. o:f +,hia Go u·;onm,.<1 th �-, ' ( .,, \ \ J ,· �--24-experi,~nce concernP-0., i I A Q ciir; Y1':lq, Will A any kind !JUt Ri-~,1.it I 1. t v9.ri0 kP,P,:::; it k~•~::_) it +,o +,'1,~ court OJ 1 tci yo 1 ,e.· l!irf sive, I usert rnve '!_)it t anrl I have often shoulders it I rnar1.13of Q Mr. it, is t,hB aeirt ·1cid you have ob'3•3rved? el 1, :firv. it geriP,_'il I think I d.on thing yo 1 1. ';Vill f'ind F1 • FD ORY, duly in ve:!.'y o:r-P8n- th:1. t 1Y•1Y. fo:::: hoQ;'3 11,hen cholera ~•rr:i_c:,, in th~t s·1y a·3 to ia all abott to just every ·1l:>011t 7'1~ tolrl all one Yo·:i. 1.vill ·e81.::>sit, 0f' b1t +,hP, fact. as a barns. +.o ~t·1nr wrrnrn on b Jhql o~ ~he Ro f:1r '-19 a'-', to m,IT kno·:rl8n.g, is th~ -:hie} in use. ~11~, I U18 +,iue. th•~ ext~mt ve-ry gen0 Tha.t it 0::r-•)R of' t,hP, 110·1s1; t,o 11se it i t kno'N th:1.t The ·vitnc9'3 }1 • it 0 ir ,1se amon,'.; f-3.rte2·s ieneJ~·1lly, ev Jry barn. in rno8t Of' co r.8, co!nr:on or a1 d i .... i8 in wh· t rio yon in c3.rbolic to uhic"h. ~isinfectant, anrt I k,J-~:9 i+, l) ,t+,y neq_r ·1.11 of Hhories, A use ,ii..e. a q a :r.·~rnerl.y:foi· chickP,ns I believe use th,3 of }10rses, or, th8 in svrill-tubs it us~· s? 1ome? [;' l lerl I live WAtrnr. s 1r;l'l ::\8 -- 1_;:.. ~J!lim~ vr., iouR tht~ 'hlYS, n.:~·E' ;lll !_):?et+.:, ~ hot 1 1 y0·ir f'o h0rse9. a o~t i +, i l!:!~d :,o 1.iffi8'1 to you Qljq'Jri"b~ /:l.1...,irl1n.s c'1rb0lic 1 11.,1.bi t H,3.ci i 1, 1),,,,m your Q have a·1iri.~. o:f rL:f1~n,'l.-i.'1.t, t9sti:.f'it~rl ').S fol ...O·1.,: Q You ·1re A Q Oh, A Q Will Ho, y(~ ., A. f•1rm,r, ·1re :ro.1? "lir. I belieVd Black~ /01l ar, not. Wh·-:t t i8 y0 1 1r OCI'! 2_'.);:i_tion? ithing. yo11 i=3t~➔·,t~ t,o th8 court whether or 1 ot you 1c:8 carbolic �T • ,, '' (• \ J. , ' ' . ' �'' '. --25-- I far 3.i=; I know, sores on ho:r:-geR th::1t I rnnlrl see raw-like vo.1111. r.,comrnenrl Q State Q Yo1 live Q mo J the yoit Yl38, neqr Dayton, sir; rarr;ly Yo 1 s·;1.y thc3.t yon How do yot -- +J-nt horseR in the farm~r it, it "101lrl be acirl ob9ervation, it is a conur.on co111:.-,uniy wht~ro-:: yo,1 live? of Rockin~. use it? on .ro .tr pr,~r:,irrns '.'ri t,hont 3.r0 n~ver I ::;o()d. am connt.r are I b~li9ve? CROSS-EXAMINATIOl. XQ yo 1 ir farmer '3. :for bL. '.,.... +,he b:- Rho 1lr'l.P-:rs, anti. I :f'rmn qre thin~s sir. You k~•~9 o::trbolic ])o A Q thP, collar th;-:it :1nd wash with ~et Rolston, Ye9, dif:fe2·,mt seP. qoo 1t -4-,hP,shop whet.r1.~r or· not., SquirP, A VO'J.lrl ih,~rfJ to ho1..rn•::hold re .edy Q f0r '3.l1ri..I J.'P,GOl~n,.,-n rl it it UBer[ it. ,.i tho11+, it? nnrl 1tse it a8 �" . I ' I ,I • { I ' ' r• I 'I '' l " ., . i ' .1. ,. j f' < ,, I (. r \ <. ••• �--26-- (E.C.Holstor:.) A tock. If' ·; 1en the he i7.3.nt any stock ~P, H.., tHlls • :i::-1J111 ~ ~ a tc:: h rrt : -- ~o r.9.1<1~ ·=t W3 The veterinqry f'o:r stock o •38 or qn, thin~ c'.lr · 1:.or.G e ;:-jeci· 11. onµ, of ol 1.tio11 of ·1 '3ol 1tion rn1.kes 1 Jik8 that -- th•~ -f'i:'.'.'~t +.hiJ ~s olic acid. Do yo•1 of cq_rholi6 acid. +.:hin~'3 t,h·tt rr~, 1·;i:f13 th.i:nk'3 externa.11.r? it A .n c,ir • Y c;, er: it You hgyP, , 9. '1 h 11.s..,s, &c.? chicken A co11lrl. not THE That COURT: ar.1on2: the A of A I th ink 1:1'-3 is it hnrt, to r~k8 1 There Yes, CONRAD: A Y8'3, ·ens. co,mty? ond of' th• ➔ Sq1ire acid. or., t 1at ther reno o th~ veterinary thin~s carbolic of Rol. co·mty first f'l"O! .. 1? .ian are rtru~ stores? rnu.1be~,...o-r thd!!1. ~i · gr~n are t r:1any 00 r:r. ni tie- in t11,3 c;ir. And a goor:i !:d· 11y 3.I'~ ::".'~!:lote -f':-:•on. 1):3._ -!'00r.1S? <:iir. Wi tn~}S C()Ol)S? ic; a sol~tion not, a f'act, Y1-jq, Si!' +.. 1-1 chic '.'f1.."'- it whi te·.n.a.~-- chick.er-: I !11:H.r ! 90. e;ets to or:-1p 11ysicians? A }.m: know thJ.t f.'1.rm1-3:r-s of Rockin~fnaL MJ.. GUIGOr: f' '7i-ii tei.•,ash 1 1 in Rockin~h:1r0 neighborrio,.,ris rt.nnote in he •13. tr3:r- to o::· not,, l, doing XQ Is t it !JU in it C3J3es 1vher.., stock s9e~ks thP, of' OllP- Yon Put Do yo :Q is rto ·:it.!lout. A use 1 t a~ r8g'.lrri veterin::1::l'.'y corn s to se•~ 119 t,h3.t is XQ ap..9ly We 'Yl Q ~ olrl -i-,o '3tand q c:ii1.e. ..,o,m ty �\ r. ' . .. ; �(Jobn V.Li --27-- key.) JOHN w. as 1.re ·=t f'qr O rl~l' t1:c:;ti:fied r1.•~f F1't.:U1t, }-{o ;1<.inrfn.'1.LCO' nt,y? Of Do yo,1 itcie c rbolic Q A Yes, :1.cirl on yo·1r ::_)_,mises? 8ir. Do yo 1 k o·"l ''ih~ :'rv:ri:·it Q Rockin3: is A Yac,, o:f, l r. a co rr.on houi=, -f'lcl0 0ormr.on hO'l''nho i;;, rer 8 r i! 01 your c,i.r. yo1 Lisk,.JY, A Y J c::;, 9 .1nrl. 1rou bP,lie vms tolrl YO'lr F onor o:f:fer~,, l)y t,h8 rtefendant, and irrelev·1r. GOHRAD: 11t~ S'.:iid -- 11 wh8re Wt-3 MR. SIPE: in rr33qrd to co irt th8 t. !ire the 11 trial THE 0 OU:tT: I ~t ~he ne~t t~r1 He e ce!)t +,. (~ ~.o 'il 1 of to c,tr.ik•~ anr~ Loire ~Jlea.se, the not aq to -- a '.'i 11 be~ ar out it ac; hr. 0 0 t,o 1:>P.'lt c}ui~or, +J ,-3..t +,he 1ed by 8or:1e h•-1<--: ridence P, 1 bri _,fs be t"i,; ,n 00,1rt. have q little written ti~1lation cgc;e. ln'1.':3J'.'St3.ncl that or~l likP- i8 1 bettP,r of this as 1Jo 1ld M Our imdP,rstan~.inc; the case tA:i:-m of Had,~ d asir;_e. :plea RP,, nnderstqndinrt '3.Wi t,h·1 t tr1,3 next ~•n-.e:!."1.lly? . co, nty, . 0_1~finite 'HVl now· closP-d, t is an'i Ii: Bta to If l H. iR a conmon 0 it in Hockin.'.;h'3.m farm.,r MH. GUIGO:.-i: inr:.2terial 1 }_'.)re ises i:r • Wi tneRs te~tir::.ony +J1qt :,0.1- r'._o k~•:n it c;--v o,1.Bi-3holri. rP.medy, r•'!!:JP-rl./ amon~st 1 absol 1. ..fr'.l 001m +,y? Q read t.h•~ · ir. Y~~, A is on b ,h'11:t:' of' followr;: Q as B'Vorn LISKEY, the ~vi~9nce eviri,~r.c~ d.,livere~ D01.'i taken sll·-111 be on tri~l at th~ ��--28-- tir::.e. That M:{. SIµ~: i9 it. MR. HA..1-FUS: I h·1v~ no objec+,ion of l ,tting tht-3 3.rivisabiluty that thi!3 1--wi,1•➔ 11/JP, ti!) tl·1tion, ·1. ::t:i~cord r-:ho'7 ·my thin~ th,; taken '·m.·1 to to be r at ,3.rl but I rto11bt mor, i.,he n1-3x-+:, t .rl. th'1n of the court. THE ~OllitT: yo 1 I thin• an rn'lk':} 2.lmcst thi9 any 3.nri. t,ri~ on the c q➔ evidence 1-{. a motion arg,irnants in orally CONRAD: I to 8trik~ in lotH. SIPE: arG1lL1en+,, '1 t +,o r)P. d.•:mid.ed iq co11rt, to rl.o exci--3~_,t,t0 ii.~elar·e f !vi th wri ti mderqt•1nn. ott 1 1nrl~:!'8 next whir'!h +h ,re 1 ''I 7ill of term ill be th'lt thq +, yo·1. b'3 subn;.i t teri. Nill 1 the ir~ in th•} vacaco·Lrt +.h~n b,~ 1;0nqi(ler- nothi• ;; -ro-c· trie i t,9 j1vlzm,mt. t,. 1t, thP- ~virh:::nce, r;, f'i:.. st, Do :r0 1 t anr'l of misd.meanor, r,~f'er.:J:r..c,"! +,o it no,,1 rerl.11cP,r'i. +,o 1:1ri tin~, ed a q :prorluced court, 3 m3tter ·1g:reement The tion is th•;:3e 8~n 1nri. ·::i.n,·•r ~ '•v'ill '1!1'1 +,h·1t 1J,~ v1~ 18 ex9ect .en h•lift; l'O'l to qtb1:1it r,~.9ly. '1 9 t.o Slb!!:itti~d close? �1 . ) ��• ' . �f • In the Ci r-cut't Court of Rockingham A.n. VS• ) Bertram ... Passing desire~ for evidence the to submjt cases which the ji,3 Art. 4, Sec. 52, Sec. 15, act the act and the o !" not statute,, it the evidence is on the ground t :i.-ieact that under is unconstitutional. o.f the the Constit:itio~ former of 1902 constitution, wa passed of pharmacy, 1 7 r1hich is provides whj ch shall any law be ravived, ac. out all the same that: be expressed etc." arch 3rd 1886 7 and "to ~ard 1 and th•,_sale its title: of ;poisons of Virginia." t:-irec1 distinct we find by ]893-4, P• to the its page 71, 720i and original. a cl1~:1r viola:t;ion act are amenctl'lent et seq.~ acts considering and separate and these title, i ;,s va.riolls all through So that closes shall orieinal 1902-3~1, relation of the more t11an one object, embra.ca as diclosed 210; page of +.he practice St~te as to wheth8r is moved to strike issued nor question following: the were Here the the been any violation warrants the in the has -- - ·• and n.ismi ss th~ war.rants +,itle; rev·ulnt.e being ir!1e The co,irt "lfo law shall "h: t the there First: h1 the ) Thorne.a P • Yager. -- .... -. -.. - -- ...- -..·-·- - -,._- . .. -.. . --- -- .. . -- - under Va. Co.mmonwea..lt½. Co::ma o nvrealt h VS• County, of 1894 the p. 1 whole of 1886, of the 189?-8 the objects il-1 preserved as found in act P• 686; 189 -00, of 1887> P• 825; with t1'..e title it,s amendments of the provision act in itself dis- as provided ahove section. P,i.A-r, t;':.1e act of .lu-s86 WE.s ~mbodied in 296. act Constitutional embraced objects in the Code of 108? ,, in the in �,, r.1 ".n ,. l f • r r ,l .. ., r [ ·.\ .)J -· .... -., ..., ) ') . ,·, ') . r • _,. : .[ l • '' ( r ,. ..,·· u ., ,, 1· I .) '. ·1 t. I. L ¢ I, , ,, • < : I ..... t. oJ I r •J '( . ,, ,,:, II ·) ., l. 1. ;"J [, l. ,1 ,,. I . I ' ') .! ' I I ., . .., '_\.f. J .i .._,, l r .,.i • I ,,) (( r t ',J f ) .!. (. a ) .! j :. J. l .. I. • rr .. ) r I .' i ,., )ll ' '> ,I ,,, ., I, �i .: l "j ~ I • '• . ,,. A ) H ' --2- ..... sect:i ons cornpris ing Chap. o~ _Ph_~_r~c_y", and all this chapter given the occupation the It is with the Virginj_a and privileges; its of pharmacy; for the whole chapter i:n tho) title. , has Wha+, has What has it. Assoc ic:1.tian, ical PhannaM and priv ileees and prohil-iiting and poisons. three ·ch only providint; powet's least :'i relates cf the extension are t o of Phannaceut which tl12~t here of medicines? s;:..le the powers practice of an act, possibly and for of nedici1es sale body in the the substances, of medicine:" 1;h e title and defintng the f:Ubmitted exprcJssed object is as .follows: purp()se the under its of Pharmacy regulating and restricting which to as there and title ·ng e.nd compounding for providing 1lefli:iling Board and organization; of preserv r anhrrn.l,, of Pharmacy,) State embraced chapter wo:rd "Pharmacy" a law enacted Asc,oc iation, the made in -rela.t ion of an apothecary." to t be prac•l;ice for are :o the of the mj neral We tnen have ceutical "Reg~.1~t_i_~g__tQ.e_J)racti_c~ __ thereto of prepar:ing, vega.table, title amendt!lent. definition or practice v.heth,:r amenduents the and every Webster's "The art the Code 1 referring in the each in under ?8, distinct is no relation the to objects one one act, whatever t'-o the of pharmacy practice the do wlth a corporation do to chc:~rtering of by said created act? rt is insisted all that expr;::1ssed the act f onner, in the is in the is title either or both, relate having authority to t@ the compounding cines, which being the in the It tion is is the has for ae l and sale ]1.763 and 1764 its o. not of object two sections, by persons J:md in no way pertains for w.hich embrac Lng is The and poisons rliedic.i.nes, of pharmacy_,, later which these of medicines of medic :i.nes or substances practice th'3ret of phar~acy; ,l ispense the 1 a matter object nofgenna.ne practice to the purpose the is the of mediw obj act of the of the Constitu- Code. th::refore mandatory, sections of tl:o act, regulate to as ex_preased that this insisted act _.:.hat this provision 1 so far as it conce~ns the matter now act �:.),_, " (' ,, '.) ,, I' ..) " ..' _, ') i_ I ( l. I • : /':'i .... I ,r. , • ,, ! ·1 ' I '. .... ....... . • -· r J. ,1 .. I' "Ii :, T '• .. ., < .,.'i L ,... .. t L )_ l t "; :.) \' .. 'i •l . .I -, .. ) . .-. J, , I l. . I. ·. i •,•.' \ . - I ..f ) �r . befor8 the conrt is should be dismissed. void because See 8 Cyc., Board cases and "It last may bd assumed provisions surprise prevent in bills be over looked to fairly the befulg considered or otherwise, om.er if they of the title; the scq:,e the constitution tive in intent as when this occasion the matters made the title shall ri[;ht here the The legislation 2, Sec. any 01· the acts, ion- --Art. to any intimation impose the title that a penalty or the for of the provision of th•~ ob,j ect re-enacts of the of the a certain that thereon, by petition Courts cannot conclusivef~1dex enlarge power; to the legisla- 1 operation~ th8rd are sel1iom presents itself a better for an purpose than in in violation the reason, that ohj ect thereof' the-violation is tional do tr:e said to define th•::raof. ~:>rovis- in any of th,. nowhere thereof, amendr1ents cc:nstit of the titles a crime, This is a fatal titles give and defect in acts. An 11 t ~1.e act this for t;i,3 and third, court. is 52, the can he invoked provi..,ion may therefore wi h no dispensing the that of prov is ions of leeislation "That to second, and which may be hea.rd invested have ci:nstitut.;ional adopted: s tibjects And: c..1•{3 nov, before no information, they -they to what We submit. that from J"u ge Cooley; oy means leg isla.ture of the des ire." has McGruder legislation; and unintentionally people vs. of tht~se purposes log-rolling up()n the arrl carelessly apprise the ti ..le gives the of which County quotine conr~., that to prevent or fraud of Henrico the settled first, is: warrants 828. citation, as and the cited. of Supervisors 84 Va., In the unconstitutional o.f March const act i ution, furth9r sect ion 14th, 1904,, in that th:-m to of the is palpa'hly th9 declare, Code "relating title j n violation gives tha.t to the it of no indication amends practice and of �L . ,> 1 . ( J • ., ) . '· ( ., . c• " •) r , r ' r ;r .. 'j ,/ (! , ; . l ' .. , I ,? I, -; . '.) ''If ,. 'J 'I. } ,.. ,: . ·i: l J. . ' ') ..,. r .) '1 • ,. ; l "\I, I ,, ( ,. " - ' ) J 1 r .,. r ;. ) ( 't• • ~· ') ,. r • "' , L .·'· •r ~ I ) r .r • \ L' ., !) J • ) ,, ~~ I :J' .. .. ') ') .. ...- ., < I �.' ' --· -- Pharmacy". There is not,hing that it is indication domestic Ct.mta:in the public of' the designed to :poisonous 'this regulate of 0 it th3.t is that bus ineas a medicin.tl any that may or may is designed act for gives of selling nature, the i:mpose a Penalty stating act the or that s .ibstances, and to h:£lth, of t;itle articles a.ct expreectly "practice violation--the its designed to protect to object regulate the of Ph 1.rrna.cy." This sect ion ]764 to the or proprietary not apparent is plainly wh ~ ch applies 1 or dispense tail in solely medicines, :;ny o+h-:3r persons to those having of :readil'le eris "hror ing aui~hori ty to pers This or p, oisons." than cursory upon t:be most authority re- law has no application to or dispense sell medic inas. is It and be absorbed impossible OI,erat ive any law, operative and to fixing by the for and that c l,3ar and at the fat' 1764--:::i.nd penalty 1 icenssd anrl registered t tional and that :naciets, th'1re de:randants ground it is retail applies/co another is ·th-=reof, two sect icns--17'63 and uc-ti<nl to other merchants as well as to registered upon which eviden evidence of a i't a. domes-: ic medicine, not viz: clearly and a.ct is insisted , offence , i-,j.self, does is the of s.B. than such phar ... that against these the we think law,, u is Strickler, the main wi'tness sal].y ,._ for can there the establis'h that consti- dealers. The evidenoo and seems that on the acid a crime opinion- ground the as defining be of the is that as a present etc• he f' ound no't g ilty founded these and conflict, by aey poss i bl•~ c mstr should. be no contention th a:t carbolic court ]764, and violation read pharrna.c j_ste, the a now present irrl:jc one ilable can be c onstru1od ::nan can into 4S sect ion and be merged woulrl be utterly e nf" orce 1 to It ].763, the punisl1ment a:pply 1904. section in hopeless acts they that But should by same time No mortal say enforce They are these was des ie;ned ]763, of March 14th, to the p rt end :.hat preposterous. which act court l:=tw. sec+, ion the :fact kept �-...-g.,,- 11 ,, ,; '·.1 !: .! .I .f IT ).) '· ~ I. - r-f (, • 1 (. ' .1·. ~-·· C . I 'l ·- r ' - -· ··: I ' ' J l II ,, "°} :..,, [I ) ' ,.·. ,. 1 J. ,r . ~ "J ,1 .. II f :I . !) I! I l C .l II _, . •I ., i . ( 1, I J ,~ .. : ,~ .. , 'I • f l ;, ~ i' l,i I I j I I ') , !. . L '.) ~ • ( i I rr , r- ') ~ f· J. :) .~) r :r· ), (' o· J r f) .L .. ' ', :;. _) ••: f l ')' . ') ' • " ,, !: r ·: i ., ' -, ) l i: ·: r . .. :1· ·., i1 ' L )· ,!' ') J -r .l ').. ,. . ., ( ' ,J ' , .. ' ( . •, '· ., 8 ' I J [' f 1'• .... •I i r '.); r ,, ' I 'I • (' :.. ,; '• ' . ) ., .i \ I ) 1t '• i ~ _I ·T • r. l, ·~ '.) �--5-commonwealth, purchased i-t at mor'::! than in the hundred that establishes various merchants c On.L1onand daily deny rt o.eal13rs. it is a deadly and in fact use for it the is true the that quan~i~ies therefore equally or anyone handling customers or users; very defendants prohii,it meaning that "It dispenee a terms term applying shall defense, consisting is a domestic reMedy of of sores treating not medicines though remedy evidentl..y on biased, commonly kept volun·ceering deny the that it is the fact when he testifies of the acid sold in these k~t that by retail deaL3r" it cases by retail sta:i;ement.,, tha-c a domestic remedy, as to is its desicnated as must carbolic acid dealers; and country by mer- :.nerchandise, but must a retail deal,er:, one who cuts up and sells , to of goods which these of section ]765, o_f the ty for the aA be lawful for to ~n poisons,, Sect io!l ].765 prov ides act, 1?63 only. aey person that, have facts merchant, to the been expressly and established,, exempts sa1t1e, they 1764 positi,,ely 1 Both h,-iving sect ions theee be i."'lg as providinr authority to sell prov is ions of this etc." "Hone of the be and 1~sed in ll.765:,, to be construrted mere rants to country directly si'l.le of the of sections deal,3r" as to a coantry he sells since terms one w1'lo wholesales, to a dri~gist we sul:mit, retail to be noted general as applicabls "retail l't must not be restricted in contradistinctibn a line a domestic is handling says, 'l'he very the and sev13ra.l the proves fr om any liahili me rch an T.S • it he do~3snot to me n::hants to mean what the still "retaiJl in small that for insists, established and usually taken he acid." being or eveo county pu :rpose of disinfecting, thajtb.e grade medicine, chants, in the that he operated. witnesses a doni>3stic evidence the rt court is carbolj,c "comr:1ercial sto~s of J'am0s L. Avis, poison, and that uses when he testifies p u Il) osea. thq,t his five in which of the The testimony not alone, and a blacksmith~t animal~=s anr1 other do,·s seventy counti,=:s The testimony far~ers, fact,, er �' . .I. (.: V j ,.. •r [ ( .. I[ 1 ,. ' T, • - u ) "•, \,I t J [ f' \1 ·• .., i· ') i .' .ll ') 'l r ,J " ) ' " - « . ) ,, " ') ' . 1• •-N I r \ C .. ·t j f. J ·1 1 . r , .J ') .., ) i· . .,, .,, . •!)I .:: ; ,, ' I :\ ' ,:, -' .. ' -,;, Ii ., • ,. .. ,, . ) ~. I : f'· ., n ,. ' ..( ., I' ,.1, .' 1: • ti l 1·. !· r I! :), r .• •v I ,, ' ' 'I r ,) ., ·'- b 1, l ... ' \" :., ·, r ;1 .L' ·1 I I i ' ... n ( ;.:_. ,l''l ·1 i ,, ' �' . --o-.... chapter, exc~pt the by merchants sale those contained of quinine, and other of peperm1nt in sect ions epsom salts, flavoring of patassa, such _o"the r domestic_ and~roprietarL_med 1'hen since sal,~ for appliP.s thereof' to the of said t be carbolic acid all respects all pharmacj_sts; iting the sal,3 having the so that the same drugs". "]764", sUperseded act by and by its terms ·but in amending of the granting in the the if saleof' be en .no offence which~ ]764, amended as it can.plied is with act have taking the absolutely court•s th~rein authority act attention his contained 1D sell as a whole section [arch now stands, in the is called section 1765 to regisact mentioned is no longer manufacture and re-enacted nothing medicines to in in no reference can only mean and refer the present the of P..;J. and 1764 have ]763 ancl other the case antidotes. the together, there in the prov is ions and restrictions ]_765, was enacted the wtth has the to merchants, haste been sections referred oy :prohibited Section tht1re of the or prohioits do apply c cmplied who under ma;:;ter th'=reln subject Section the acid ~ been naming parts And in ,.._connection as to and kept provisions and ]164, a.pp oo.r that or poisons, its section, ]763 two sections to those of carrJ0lic merchants. been ~hat th3.t medicines tered the iodide, oil., usually of the sections will it as to the to merchants, construing sections have of said c ontaj ned ref er only tha.t sweet by merchants article these is insisted it none defend.an ts, evidence except and 1ispense essence camphor, and as ara prevent statute the provisions But and that sect ions tbs aga5 nst whatev,~r paragoric, section except by these From the Bertram oil,, calo:mel, icines sale of this of argllr!l.ent re qui rem.ente c anmitted this under by merchants, sake the opium, shall etc.," but, chapter castor preparations, br om.ide and clorate dealers; ll.763 and ].764, prohib- in ].765 by to the fact so far 1 in existence,. lL764. 1894, 5, and section and sale of "aduJ.:terated was approved March 14th, section lL764, s nme 1 t was made to cov-er everything as it then in sect in l.764, 19O4~ stood, 1 ion ].763, �-~i-- .I. L (·, l .. ' :o ~) .J.) ( ,.1 D ., .j :) . ·1 ., I . ,_) •T :) f', C .. ( rf r ,. •, • . .r: ·' i • .. J ) .' ' ,,. ') .,. '., ' ........ (, ; ' '· ' ,"l :.) , ,l ' .J ' '. [~ '1 r 'I~ '" :,'t I I'• r J .r t: J .I ·•11 I ') (' ) (. .. :> .I . .; ~) .r ') .L J :• If'; r J .~ ') ~ r ' I .,, ~. .l 0 .. l ,l '). ,, /', •r ,.:') ' (, ... J 1·• r . J~ ' ·r j· ' .,:l i :1 I I V , .. l 1·• r r J ' l) ":; .. ,l ·-· ) 1'' ,, 0 C. - '\ .' I J. :') ! ., ··1. ' ,.., • (. -,. .I\_ l) t n _) ' so :) ~ ·-..i· (. ( '~) .., l, .t rro: ') n ,, ' _")·'}.J ' ' ,;. ~>~ J:) .. r): , rJ il J !. . ·1. ) f'ff .. ' ' !.. :) t I r J ,J t l) . ~ r, ..:.., tJ .. ,f ... -. ... ' :°?,J ,. "J ,•,· i ··1•1 H ·., rn·1 r r, otO, ') ·- J'! .r ,, r:: ·1 .l .., ~D r I• ,) /{., l' :) '·" "'! ,\,, . ·1 ,. .,;. ·t 1••:J i.; .' •~_,· ,r .) '• ., .. , . ( ' I .,· '! 11 .) ... ): . .... �G r I • (i. ( . J Tl l . ·1 .,. J in almost the exact words contajned in section ]764, and in addition the furnishing attached i ·:.s c>,ct of 4th, provj s i<ms in th1:.· act fr om the was also a.esed or referrE.d fixed for of the w.ent s thereof, presel!+. th~ sh all, etc • , aec~,j0"1. ]1764-1 llut. repealed j_n the 1:iy the repealj ll893, 5th,: to and v;as no-:; amended therein penalty to a apply Jl.?6.4, viz: on der.az:d to c1.s well as vectior: ]764,, "Any the Ydth no r,ea ning has and ll'764, marle cone lus ive by the is section comply ]763 anrl cannot wl::en a plJed furnishing morphia by amendat ory selljng ion or other Thr.:,:s mere fact make it. a. law, not r: ever require to applj_t"id. ... t ~e JL764, a.a tt. section as to sect of th·= peace 1.1ay impose a.ppear, 1 first that this f;" for as by a merchant. tha' section any violat except th -3reof, the sale 5n the be reru<;r•1hered for of carbolj_c Code of 1904, this thr~t Code ire. ion ]1'766,, under fine of ,.10 .00 section decleres v,hich it e.ga:mnst. the t.h~t seems th offender, e.n, person as as to :persons is provided none appears both ra·ov ided been c.nd exce:r,t : t pert.a:i ns to ].7f3 been having iun cases, it. must h c l •eislat having ty to an habitue, so far bee,.;, use been a ~oritf.,d hy Again drugs ]'764, much .less act i:ri ccrtidn cocaine of Sec• anyone, 1 ~041- and no pefnal of ] arch, r;g and st, vic,lat 1.7€3, act to a d.ruggi has by stood t.hen it for clear ls ts so t.h:=tt the Now t,his " legialfiture st ooci.. l ovr sectiaT does to of the penalties March applyJng or reft•ses 1 the JL?64-, and this t.ha penalty and coilta in ed 't,h '=rej no JL?64 1 , d.c,esnot section of cocaine who d.s a. ha1) it11c:. f;ect jon ]1'764, ll904j, of section t ing ]764, violr form, same, the sect i or; l..763 l> r embo<1 ~inc all 1ixes of March, present clc=.use fixing person act by the any violation violation very present. sale in: en tion repe.al lL'766, which thing repealing a person c1.mendment t:veryt,hing in its to t. o re1-1 enl c.1.nd to the to --:.o be the seem every th-~eby prohrJiting 01~her drug 1904, Now section acid or and omitted stood, th~ a clause :i -t. would . arch h y exc lu<ljnc the a.s it of morphia- $c t.hat its of sai11. section just j ice t v:il]J vi()lf~ting �·1 / [ I. .,' :., r r :>· ,,. :Lt, ' .), -, J .. t. ! '• '' . 'I (t . ) ~ i: . [J 1... .!. J '..} J . ( . ,i $ . (. ( .. ••L ( . .l"J ( .) , I :1 '. ! '- ... ( . ., •·). ·.1 ., r ( l ') " . , ) .. ( . ( ) ( .I ') ' ') • ( r l· ., ') r J ~~ ~. )" I ) .. ') 0 ~i .• _, V :) ' r _) ') ( , !) ' ,., i ;, l "-::.' .l • ~ ,. .l. ...,, :) 1; .' -:. '· .') ( "';. r t IL';. .l ,..., ~ ti. .u ') t'l • ...._ __ I t .1 ., ·, .) f. ::v f. I ,, 0 .. "•) '• ,. ,.' ..:J . �r: , ' . I..J '., eect. j the , I' on 1L759,: of the tha~ this section testjm<'ny any 1-erson, not c.tore, f., inhibits any cines~ shall It a registered he shall enga[;jng that so far the it aE seeks the rebrulate and contrcl or t.hose It who are 1 s no peaalt;y ir.: t.rue etc., is jt, j eaid penalty under but UCJ was to section store, by for or a chemical and it. alr.o of co rotmdingmedi- t will and unconstitutional, a penalty impose former act is she ,s t.hat ii., be in for "in the rr~lation to j_nt.,.. nded to is and to mer,1bers f:i.th~r defjne the of the Board ion t.hj.s of Phar:rnacy j_ Eits. for that t shall violRt the ~hereto~ in more than section sect inn any person f'or because under section l._759, e:hall (ffl.dh day that ll JO.00 "for etd.".,, showing violated, to persons of be lFiw-ful not violat are j in the business that this inhildted ]759. sect ion 1 ?59, sec+.5.rins, to reg is-r. cred Ar.d specifically pharnac the next j_f 1 sri.rue conat ltut op~n to the pojnted out touching the entire ona.l obj ec ... act, and JJ?63 and 1764. Th:: nr::xt pemtlt.y 17'66, a rlrug fjxed .oo nor appl3r as are herejnbet'ore espec ie ..lly t.o run pharnac or any of than :l.ntended 1:e unlavd'ul and any person t.hc.n $10 :provisinna i1. shall :pena.Jit~r :is fixed that c'lecle..red This tjuns declares it be fj ned no+. less the llcensed 5 sts,. imposed un,ir:Jr section v,ho violate penalty imposecUn to a registered applhie. l M-t that of pharrc1.cy, is t.h~t is disclosed bus:iness j_n the busiress perso1:s engar~e, 1766 the It th"-, facts is defective as iCJn ]759. act a of 1902 ....3 ....4,. p • 71 1 a.ncl. plainly of meI!lbt!rs, 'l'n=:re 17' 9 1 t.itle .. qualif:icati<ms to Its - pharr1:::.cist. a crime of pharnacy", .ice the prac act define to thereof. punh1hment the in be a registered of this i itle sec ➔· a regi i:,.:t:-,red ph · ,rn1ac j £t; en1ploy I of misdemeanor. cat ion to pharr.iacis in hj from 1,erson ionE of declHres By an ex,1111j.ncd:i cir; of se(in 'be guilty no applj case? ne has v.nlef.f has ~his jn vnlec chapter us ex·,m5 ne t.he provis Let clear J the 1766., a;pplies sec-I; ior: rf1ferred the third assj_stant speci£cally to paragrcq.h pharmacist in of section 1, and �r • . ' ,, [ IJ ' L. r. I " I .f..1 ,. 0 • 1' Lf • .i. ( G , ..;. ... , tj O ,r I > :, ·f I I .l . ,, . ' .J. r( T \. .',, 1. I, ., It ' . ,, . '! . J , 1,: ~· ' -~ ' r J Ll. ' i ,, r~ i .I. ,, fl D I ') .' .i: f. fl '., "I'. ., .. -',;! . ·' "f ' I" • ) V (' -1 L:'I f,. ' 'IJf J' ; .; j ) 1~ ,. 11' 'f.. ~).. ·~ J }. '·~- j H I ,, f , ... 1. J ') [ ·r ,, J ,..,· ·- ':· ... .., I , •J '· .., r . '.) ...:...i J .,, I ... . " t Ii• ...' ,1 • . i. , I ! :_; I J , 'l 1) ., f' -~ ..,8 f',' ,\ ., '• 't(J !;' t ·, . 8 l Cr,. ,.• I r.: ' i. J • ·i ' ,-·r. , ,., �.J. J. ! ' ( j • has nc 8.pplj_catj on to is So too -f:hr-;public the penal :- ,,· .. ,.J4 generally. i.y imposed next in the paragrarh, section 1766 • As to l '1b6, j the :penalty t expressl~r shown has been absolu4:8ly applj_~ ru6 rged it March and void a.ppli~ to 14th, jn express terms dispense medicines of the 1764,- to er er is not poisons p.;.ragraJh of ttese prescribe a.nd d- signed alljed It is of PharIJB.cy, a ref;ular is case to so both render paragrc•.:f•h which of section by the to persons it th th,'l.t 'A', 2r even act of au- "having e was e.ny sale the being 1 ::81 , or Schedule s nature, ci.u+,y of' a regi respectfully reg ist cred to restrjct therewj th to pl:j drug er that plain tered th-it of in section purchas- the intent of this pharmacist in the v,ith for ial]y any the the same of the handling of the legiFJla.- "class legisla.- c.nd pror-r eta.ry pharr..iaciE:ts. a registered preE ident phJrnac-ist ancl. dispensed same pu rpoaes cin::ur.,!etances, prov is. ons all drugs intony o:' the test watJ sold very of all sale registered that 1 t is plc=:,inly because the though there submitted void, n fr cm th0 store, acid substant complying ana hiDself', cair'bolic under it 1.mc Qretltutional is artjclea of C4./ is poisnns. Finally tior.", o merg0d as amended poismnol of age:, the al.ready or poisons:\ in Schedule years r, ll764, applies menticined sixteen to only this its we have sixf/4a.nd last operative in cf as therewith_.~- sectitin pretended pere:; 0ns not. aware was under tion to and which c.nd j_f no"'; in tre be admi t.t.ed sell be av lid of section para.graph uncertainty. for 1?66-,. E1pecif:cally 1904, :fifth inccmajst,,nt imposed It any :rt63, penalty t.y to thori t. o sect ior.. and inoperative, And the if the in :;o ~ect ior: li7f,4, contradictory sect.ic.ins sect.ion E i:r11posed in the of the and VLffY conducting sa.rne quality as that sold •wifuout in any respect of chapter 78 1 further Boa.rd h y the tha.n defmidanta, being p:ilcuuac i st• It wilJL hardly be contended that the defendant violated the a �I. J ... ,., ... .. l . r C ') ·:,' .. :) ., !l ,, (.> n ' ~ )~ ' " ,. L 1 ·1 . , i l •' !' ·' ,· [ ,1 ~ ., ') • I VJ 11 ,, ' 1. (. ~ ·, ) ~j r i • .L [ ' '· [ " ,J. ., J , J ,1; I .,., • J ·• J ' ,. .[ r. '· -. .L r.·; '10 1 ·_;)" 1.--;I ..... \} .l. . ., ) ' ·1· fl ') ') ,, I, i . l )• . . L r· it .. ',.S:)i'h. .Ls .l) < .t :) ); .!. r· <. !"'!-t I ) ..' '• , ' J l'i J .l. l, ,. ~ J. ., :) • ) r ·' i ', , ..... < r ( ' , ...,. ·1 �. .,. provisions of sect.ion 1'i'59,- prohi1,itjng any rlrugs, chemicals, poisons, etc., :fr enacted c:r!lT..he Board on arch cons"":jtuT.ior. the the js because of v;hich c,f the and onehalf offencee under of the act to crec..te to guard provjd.ing is in its elf' and in cc1rtain cases, exclusive co1-poratic.,n such tmt legislature i<,ns no authority power as to the the pra.cti initiate B 0 ard are for statute mc,y confer the can be found in go gener--:cl polj ce enactment of the to t.ii.le cnt i tled without is exe roiee sq..poi·t can 1 ..r cle.sa beirg an act and further ion eif theviole,t subdivisions and prosecuf-.,e of Pharnacy,. is of VirgintF.," ftxed chapter corporatic,n ce of ph1:irnacy", a crimlnal e.nfl o:her ev fl.5, it because this er particulc page of commonwealth." The laat of ll893-4> acts paragraph sect iorn shall on of the generc,_lly. penalties c orporat on municipal excluej eectJon l1e c i:nst i.tuted less stil] ln t.he State that indicate the While that title i:r.: said the regulate "to the tb for of cr::.me, under this in any special public sa,J.e of :poisc.ne the imposet~y unconat j_t ut i<Jnal, a c crPoration ~he scd.d act,. :Power and the condluding .tm1ant j of i:,unishment shed] o th.er hal1' law to s f cun<i in the j fir.es prosecutors srJec ial E. the of Virginia f,1.l paragrar,h first prosecutions set. of men, epecial state 1766, State a,ncl the thE: sole be constjtuted all "in of' the of Pharmacy, o separate, which in the of the of Pha.rufacy thereof, 63, the penalty cr.ntained. is pro'Vided Section a cr.l.me, defines provisions it present it eJi!)ress~ ]766, the the the Board sect.;.cm is 1"ii59J was re- lc:.v,; "for law for informer,. power ]l.'759,. if a.t retail or private or private he Board of al epedi sect ion by a specj«l under to the prohibits which aell a certificate,. 71~ after 1903~ P• palpa.r1lJr section this local, sectic,n &,nc, thi5 ccrnIHisslc,n ]756, effec-'r, int.o "to obtaining without beci=;,use this 1903 1 Acts of any enactr.:ien":; of' cr.:me; the went etc., of Pharmacy"> 5th, any person enacted. of the of the poll ce state of thte proposition cr~_m.ee may be vet1ted in a 1, �r, _,_ 'I l) i. [ , .. ! (' ( J. r ·< ·, . ,r: ') ~ -· ( . .r ' I .' . ( I ~) :) •t r . • ") (-' Jr .' .) '• ( ' r ') ~ ') r, . ~ ,, ' ·, '.1 ~ It .l ) .,• . ) ,_ ·' . I j I .. i' -' ( , '-~ .[ f ., ') r 0', 11. ' ,, ') ;J I' ' '• ' " • .J I ·., ) ,. I ( .. 0 ') ., ~ ~, i .l.. t ) _, l .,, i· ·) '"I ' - .!>,.. r '1 1 l. . ~ ~ .J ' \ u '.) ·I ...... l - I) 'J . . �,, (, . ) ,. ' .. • I • II .J �COMMONWEALTH vs. ) A .;y.Fert ran •• AND COI~iOJ.~A'l'LH vs. T.P. ) Yager. NO'l'E OM BEHALJ? OF THE --·-~---·-- DEFENDAN1S. ·- ·• ,, I• � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1908 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.D. Bertram and Thomas P. Yager Description An account of the resource Defendants charged with misdemeanor sale of poison. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Sale of Poison Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_005_108 Bertram Yager https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_253-commonwealth-v-aj-crawford.pdf 68aea2fef7a27e17c201bd0bdb7ce10e PDF Text Text • �J:..·w 1..,,.1, ~ 'w:>/.;'~·~ /Al. '!"'1 W,I. N-<r:,,,.,, 1.,-.5• l.,,y ,-...u,.v~ C~J,1.)1A, .-c.A.. ... lc. IN, 1l :r. e. ,v-<"...., ... ff• (. t- ► /,k~ ;;.. ,<. (I! -A..,.~,..'- 7,A.,~, t.,, c,.;J. h,, 1,l:-nf l; • <1• [, r J.~]_, h I �1n :iT3uci:1or, Mt , the to-"7 t':&t in th1a caee, !ho Co:u-t i1atructs 1n all rai~ accused's oaees,the criminal a a p~esuzr.rtion of innooonce ~lea aa of not guilty in hi& tavox and puts on the Common~ealth the bu!"den of r,roviJ1F his ¢lt beyond reaao.u.a'hle d. u.tt. If. t!l1Jretore o! ~he t'lltole oaee 1 the testimo~, of cirqu istances a1.otm in evidence, or tho Jury" reoeo11sble tl:~;' 91 Ould :'ind .UJOtl .~f £Gilt, i tnessea t.1ere exists doubt •• hilll not a cons1C er9.ticin o.n4 tle 1n the minds to the 5"J.ilt , :Cni the Court tr.c Ju..-:- thE.t a roaeonable d011lt la th t eteto "11io , fter comparison and cona1~eration of all ot' the acouaod, turther tel18 or the e•se ~he evide11co, leavoa the m!n~e or the ju::-ors in auch cond!L1on thnt tboy c nnot say tbnt certa!a•y t~e:, ~••l 01 i:ho •ruth an sbi~i?tt of t1".e ohar e. com-ic~icn to a c:oral �• r • ·~..., • • 1 ' • l , • • • ' l • • • ~ ,, r 'r ~ ... r "ll. '~ ~I I l ~ , Ire .l Ir " ~•.J • < t .. I • , n ' �• • ,·• Cir.::uitCnurt ,if Ro.::kinuhan1Coul\l)' . Tt'n11. • • rvn.t11/111 ,,,,u~· ,,,,,.,.tJ1r-,at·,,, ••itil ,,,,,-,.1,nff , ......., 1..,, 191 �• • ,. • Cir.::uit Cnurt nf Ro.:kinuh:1111 Cou111y. Term. JC)J UN/Jl,,'l:KJJ, ]'J1,,t • • (Vfl.ttt ,,,,. 1/11y~· ,il/,-"'lur,c·,I -'I'll ••ttil t,,1;-,.lrn.f 1.,•1 ,,,. ... 70 �t; ''"'''""" ~""""" tA, " .... t. ... .,..,, • .t 0( I, I I �' ,, ' .. • ~tc1C:u:.:-ta' l9Z<l. Ii l tee re:, 1.z...rn, el4o ot 't.1.:e he;d, d Ral ~h. Sh1i1 l t"le • sbovo \her1;1 ttlr.,,1 lou.C33.;T w l!l!l:;. dld e\rlll~ left t Ide w~u1d, did r:.li ea.ld, t~r .. a~; .1Vl.r'<l 1'0 he tho nald llve; Ralph on whloh re.t.d F!llp.lJ E'llf ....le!:., tlo sa.,, ln let n, .... Thie V .... .l, ft .... !:t.au , oi tho l!'ld !a~nt u' s'11l!C.etf COU;;llOllW a..lph 11.d llneuleh ,n ~f,:ire Cc-awforo, lej. t. 1,1tt, trt111 Sr.1.tl•~t. t':e tho ~"'otee~td ,~~ -- £811, dal B.!!d lo..n,eu.:iahl lf? ;J•Hr 1924., the o! e-.14 .ir., o! tho c fV:1.1d :-t:11 Ralph :tela_•;l-1.:.£1!", 11;1l1·,1ll.,. Jld .:ill .ul th the aid, a,.~ DI ,o.rd.r. &£!a ,,at Vlrg:..1.ll.la. l• 1o&lnd an the o~• •...et:terv Shli .,'T. a fra.~t.u.re1.. s~c. .. l to hlc, ana fi'>rm afor.:iaaid, and of hlJI JO&lice ~iorotliougnt, ,t)euc,1 and 111£.Illti and c,1~c t,b 1ro1n ~h• eaid t)'te cn:mt., it, • r.s,;a.lJ_c of-,rot">oae,i I:\. ds_.. ot' Jull, t.ha.1 tho 8&.lU in ::inner '3h_1f' ..~1.t, 1 ln e.'1!1tLt,O St>1f!lu\\, 1n \.be ;:::oa.n•:tutoreea.lp.. i, 1 a.lid 11-e II u• 01 t.la he.a .... n1 ~v• he, atoras 11..J of l'fl\..h ~!le st.0?111 a.foretmli, a11d '"'lftre. f}f.t, t'1e :Jti.r, t.h~ f:'.aid R.llph and '· 40 ,r•tt:O'"''",;. !.hlt oath8 tl.flOll t:belr and t1tet1ooi:j' , cf the t I': J1h-.~0-: "'°"' ...._. 1 .• »• Dnu•'ft, t. /.c •v .. 1~n•• ,,.a O �... " <J. ;,. • "•u, • -• .... ' • ~ ... .. ~· 0 r, -1 t> •: ".. " J;; ,. Ii ,, ... , .. .,. " .. .. .. .. ~ f ~ 0 ,- ~ . ~ • <, • " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.J. Crawford Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony murder. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Murder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_008_253 Crawford Shifflett https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e634785d1ac409d5fdbe47a1d2852128.pdf dcea00072b0a3e084500c751eb831297 PDF Text Text COMMONWEAL 1'H OF VI RGINIA , COUNTY O:h1 ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit : In the Circui t Court of said Coun t y : The grand jurors in am for the body of said coun t y of Back ingham and now atte n ding said Court a t its April term, 19 25, upon t heir oaths do pres ent t hat A. J. Kile, on or about t he -,!day of April, 192 5 , di d un lawf ully a1n f elonio usly g ive ardent spirits to o ne Lawren c e Baker, a minor, agains t the peace and dignity of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia. This i nd ictment is f ou11ti on the testimo ny of Lawren c e Ba k er, a wi tness swo rn i n c ourt an u s ent b e f o r e the gran d j ury to g ive evi d ence. �' 4- ! . """~ zJ- "~ ) Commonw ealth v J Indic tment A. J. Ki le "~~i ,- t~ \~ ..rJ ~ - ~, ', I - i ' <-:, I L-' . • , 1 ~ '':. : A I .. ,) ! Apri l ter m 1925 ' ~ ' .~ i ".1 0 r f . 5-V ½ _. r"\ True Bill : p,1£;~a'u ~ . ~ .... ~ ~ t" .. <(' ti.~ ~ .... , ·~ "> ~ .D . W. Earman Comm onwea lth's Attor n ey �n C ,C UIT COURI' OF RO WE v. A. COU l , VI DI • TH C GE O '.l. .n y. • KILE If you find the accused, • Kil e , not guilty , you will say so and no more . If you find him guilty as charge d in the indictmen t, then • ou will say so and fix h i s punishment by confinement in the pen'ten t iar for no t less than one nor more than F' I !,~ears, or, in , our discr etion, by confinement in j ail for a eriod of not less than six nor mor e tha n twelve months and a fine no te ceeding five hundred dollars. �Co• monweal th v. •• • J. Kile .. . . . , ...... Char ge t o t he J Qry D. W. E . C .A. �Virginia,C ounty of Rockingham,To 'V it: This day Andrew Kile andE.D.Lon g and John I.Fries came before me,J. M. Derrer,Ju stice of the Peace,of Rockingham County,Va .and severally and respectiv ely acknowledg ed themselve s to be indebted to the Common~ea lth of Virg inia in the sum of $ 500.00 to be levied on their respectiv e goods and chattles,l ands andteneme nts,as to which obligation they waive thett Homestead and all other exemption s. YET UPON THIS CONDITION tha t if the said Andrew Kile shall personally appear befor the Judge of the circuit court of Rockingham County,Va . on the first day of the next term of C o u r ~ h e 20th day of April 1925,then and there to answer a certain . upon which he stands c charged.an d shall not depart therefrom without leave,then this reoognizea noe shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and Virtue. Witnes s the follo wing signature s and seals this the IIth day of April 1925. Seal Seal Seal Taken and acknowled ged before me this the IIth day of April I9 25. �. . : ~ ~ "~. ti ~ ir . -· .. -~ ,..-. "· . ~ 'I ~ ~ t, ~ ·t ~( ""' ~ ~ ~- J~ 1i �to-wit: Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of WHEREA S ... ~. . .... < . W.i. . ~~·~· •~ ..~ 7-f the said ........ ......... . Here insert name of affiant or affiants ,4 Jounty Clfy OT- ... .. ' ~.. ....!.. ~ ha s thi s day made complaint and information on oath before me,. ~Name itle of Magistrate stated in the said ....... ..... ..and State of the said ... ................ that he verily believes for reasons hereinafter ~County ~ County Ardent Spirits are being unlawfull y manufactur ed, sold, kept, stored possessed, held, used, (a) /4 .~. /... ............. ~ .~.-.:..~~.' ~ /2 . '. ...V.. ~. ./:i~;·b .. ·· -~. .~ ...... .~... !I~.~. .~.~·~·· .!.::.~. !!..-.~ -.. ~ by one ..~ .....~✓ and concealed in a c e r t a i n . ~.:-:-: . A. .. Here describe th~·";"~::, room or boat, as the case Gi ~~"7·U:ame unknown, say "Whose name i ~ ~ · · ~ ; ; ; ~ n : . : ~ · ~ ~ ~ - (b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and m ash and other sub stances, capable of being used, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in th e possession of, an.cl unlawfully used by one say Give name; if name unknown 111 a (c) , .a~. /J. ~ ~... "V{hose name is to the informJ;~ ~~:~." ::;~:, Sp;:::~~;u~~:t:~~l~f~-~ transported 111 ... ........... .......... ...... ...... . certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit : a certain ............... or what not Here describe vehicle, nut,11 \\•a gon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage .. .... ...................... ... ......... ...... ................ ... ........... ..... by one ....... .... .... .... ....... ..... .. ..... .... ... .. ... .. .. ..... ... .....................as..... in (a) above Here give naml.!, or dtscribe And there being reasonable and probable cause for such belief, on account of the following stated by the affiant and others, to-wit: that ... ~~~.' . . .. .. . .. .. facts 'f....~ ..... .....•.. . .. ...·...~ ~ · · · · ~ · · · ~ ·· · · · ~ ~.. ~ ..~ . · ~ · · · ·· · ~ · ·' ··~ · · · · · ~ ·· ~ · ~ · · · ·~ .... &.......~ ................................................................................... ..................... ............................ . e said ............ ...... .... .......... ..... . This is to certify that I have thi s day issued a search warrant to search thHere say place, house, room, boat ::::~ ~;;;o;~·:•;:;;:,51/:::::;; Here state what is to be searched or as, "Ardent Spirits," still, still cap, mash or what not. Given under" my :: �AFFIDAV IT FOR A WARRAN T TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC. Commonwe alth of Virginia Filed in the Clerk's Office of the ......................... .... .. .... . Court of the ............. ......... of ........................ .............. ... .... .Va. County or City Name Court of the .......................................... .... ....... ....................... .. Virginia, this ........ .... day of ....................................192....... . Clerk By .......................................... ............................ .. .. D. C. t' j �Arrest Warrant COMMONWEAL T H OF VI R OCKI NG HAM C To, ___.:::,,.,_..L.:..L~ ~~ ;lt:::=~=-,1--- ~ ( __ _ _ __ , a Constable of said County: Whereas,-----'!~t::-~"kJ.~ ~~::S.Q_g_'.:::JL~:___ _ _ _ _ _ of the said County, has this day made - - -- - - - - - - - -a Justice of the said County, These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some oth r Justice of the said County, the body of the said. - - - - - - e further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examinat\on touching the said offence. Given under my hand and seal this__L/_ __ day of \ No. 3 8 ~ - - -, in the year 19- m rff j £ ~ ~ N EWS·RECORD CO ., HARRIS ONB UR G, VA , . J. P. (Seal) �Comm onwealth vs. } Arrest Warrant ... 4~ Executed the w ithin w11rrn11t by arres ting !. and delivering tlt e body of a Ju stice of Rockingltmn County, a11d by snm- 111011i11g the within named w itnesses in person, ,._; ~ Rockingham County. .. �INSTRUCT I 01f NO . -- -• The Cou rt inst ruc ts the jury that in orde r to con vict the ac cuse d , it i s not suff icie nt to crea te a susp icio n or pro bab ility of gui lt , but the evid ence mus t go furt her and excl ude ever y reas ona ble hyp othe sis, exce pt that of gui lt . �----- �.. - .-~ -. .. ~ �,._ �(. ". <;~ uk • 17 .# �;/2; �{3, 7 tJ2r/l,l! fl~ / t'., J. ~ , r A_ '/> Jnr !-I <. f'7 ""') J.t,," l > / ) t"' .,. ~ . i., 5tr:·=z- . 1t tL-Lc f I 7ri n[ 7' • :b !' H r;;:;;:c, . lv1.A. ~~ ttzC 5, $ /! (R,.i--,-,,rfi< " . - t.. . ~/4;..-r s. {t,,~b> - - y,-..l;lu-A, ~ I. >'S ' -I / ~7tt <-{,, t·qn ,sL..,. ��JJ J !\ ) I lv r f r- . . fo :fL 6 .f: C P --'<-8 ] (Cl .C.) ~~~ ~ ~-L L- . l'l,2 . :; ~ ~ r ~ ·l Cl-~~· , - ~~~ ' ~ ' ~ rit (' t I t I = . ..ft, ½ f • ~ .. l 1 )'. j l I J f l~ i ' -i .f - / ~ ~ l l j f, - - �I l I • . ' • J ·I I .l ' I .l . l I / � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.J. Kile Description An account of the resource Felony; Not Guilty Subject The topic of the resource Felony not guilty Gave ardent spirits to a minor (Lawrence Baker) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1925 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box5-015 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Kile https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_001_033-commonwealth-v-a-j-vanpelt.pdf a8320e731d6ebc4eba389e8c6b8172b1 PDF Text Text 81::ol::e of \lirginia, RoG~i!Jgban) ~OU!Jt~j, l::o-wa: 1N TMEG0UNlYG@U~T 0r T~E 8~10 G@UN:f-Y: l'/i,e Jw·mv, of t/,,e Omnmonwealtli of Virginia, in andfo,· tlie body of tlie Ommty of Rockinglwm, anrl now attending tlw said Coit?'t,11pon tlwi1· oatli p1·esent, tliat on tlie 25tli day qf Ap'il, i11,tlie yea'!' 1887, ct special electwn ·upon tli,equestion qf "liquo1' Uce1Me"01· "no liqnor liceMe," was lield in and fm' l'entml Hagiste1·ial District, in ,qaid coitnty, in accordance witlt 011.aptcl'24S, Acts qf Assembly of Vfrginia,, 1885-'86,-at whicli said elect1:onrt, ma;jo-rity qf tl,e voteiJMst were ca,qt against license f'o1· tlte sa,le_ qf' into.vicating liquors wWiin tlie limit" qf tlie saJd Kagisto·ia,l District, tl1erevy 1n·oliibiting tlw 8(1,leof ,,;11toxicati11g l1:qum•,q witkin t/i,e limits qf said jJ1.agistuial Di.strict cifter the 30//i dcty qf April, 1887, t/i,e day itpon whic/1,liren,qe to sell wine, rirdent ,,l)Jfr£t.,,&c., 1:n said _.,_lfagistcrialJJ1:stricl 1.t11derthe then existi11,qlaw wonld ex_pfre. And thatA.'-]•[~-~l": t::c:r::.. 1zt'1~1-~8 _otl,e,· ays ; ,..._withint/1,~-Ti-1ruh qf ,qrrirl]ef11gi.,~t1 cating· liq:tm·s;o 6:viA_;_~t , on tlw / 111it11P,,s S1?1J01'11in qf .•✓.c~-~-' 1:n ~. . ·. £ft> ~~~~~--~;;.-~} ; 1 scW·;;;;;J,y, ri,i.d tl1;{;:1a'frftlwre 1mlrm}ully sell ·intoxictgai11stt/1. JH'ClCe 1/~~a,.,.,A.JU/d,f.~~-aud..a..~~- (/'11d #1,le,,,,_, i~JJ bk t · 1-J1h,,(_ 4~ f,~~,6t.:,.'JtrJ'I. ~I A-~1, . ;. the Grnnirwm1Jerr1th of Virginia. TM, indiotm ,,, 1 ,;.,fonn d ,,,, tlw t,.,tinw ..y of tlign;ity of ?( day cmat and .,ent h~fore tlie Grand Jnry to g1·ve~vidence. !( �::z~'-;~ ,Ji</~ I ,"1~? ~ �du.a/41;; ~.~ l!,:J,,.(tvj;.,w><., Md~Al;~ ~ y-V-,"1A~~L/4U-.d /{ J ctl_; /); ~ 1//c£nL ?';1~j-. D Jf-J 7 ~t?/ 4~ YJ//.g. i&vvt-_;/4e;t :9GL£d i,/4/ ~~L /i_/,4u c,u_/a,✓~ ~<J/CiJ<A-d(i;z~t~- c~u.,/ Cf~ ~(L,/Jvi~e{f'f~ Lz _ l;~r r~ t!/ h ~ ~ ~~&UL/~ ,/1-\74- CvrA-0< ~~1.R/l. ~ ~~'u ~ ,f.' f( f~f /~ ~---~~ -z,{" #P~ 771:;, 'll,'1-U~xf~~ #/~ C7;?t?-(7QL ,4~ ~Ho£~ ~-,\_ ~)Ju._.,'?-~//~'#~ ~ J??-c=4-ec~,cx ~d .. 0(..,,s/ 1/~ ~n'HAt%1~ed,Y-#/"Z~./~-. J:izt:2>a:>JL J;t;~ 4..---'),( f1 'l/;2~ e1~ -&_ I eLJU ~.d ,:;U,-vJZ.,-i~c?fJ'.,,:/4 t?-/z;;~~k~ .z,~-r ~~ /';_,;p~--- Lp7Yr1~-A~.>-uz,~~ ~.0,,J: -cj'£hg /{ -i,::p -•-. ~ k-~ fln~ D<X ~a£ ff~.a/ e_~ Z //2)&~n ~ ~. e;: #~ ~ ~a iU)L ~H )e}u_e;i ~d //Q (h,,z_ ooz_/~~:. 77-r~ ~_;t-~~(%1,1,<ZJL 1/~ ~a1v,_~~'4- /~ ~ti~ 1 ~L. :J-/u~~, ef't©-~~0~eL~e/4,_d,~✓~ ~ ~~ JfJ v~ '-#=~ ~ A'£ [¢4 £deri7 I t!-~~ /~ ~ ~Lade~we.-,~ CUt,<_&U ,,LJ-~~ /.Mf, ~d-iif}%f,#"~ / t!&L:7' ~ ~~ Q,~zf.ddz-£z fa?-Zcu_ow ~1-~/I ~fa~7~~~~ ~ ~~_:d ~ ~ . c7ll~Yir;~/~ evz~ oi-/~ L~ ~~~ 2)~~c ~d g,,u~ ~~~ ' , :;'-,,,,£,,.,_,,_ ~, ~.£. ~r nn,e_~ ~ /~ ~s/ ~-~~Ve}~ £A of~Y- ch~~- ~~ ~~ ~L,_'112,,,~~ ,g~ /4. ~lfwl. £1,~ ~ ~yJ- ~ ~d~ =7./Ze ,,ft d-ft~~fa-Zu av~:V-- 'J'-9-- Gvvt.d v'f:977~ ~ ~~i ~~eL z1x,_ ~ ~fi-RGVL ~of. /f.Ld~ of',J.O ' �/~ e f'~~ZJ~ c/~o,;7~ -$ I/~ vt.f C ~ ~ $l0vn-unL ~ 7 .~ ck ~;,. /,7.;J d~ th-'-kj 7-~~ ✓ H / fi:ff, "-' d/v7£ ~.L& d-k=aff.J (R~~-£o/~~ ~~'!.<_ ,IZY.1~~§ ~,.,4..,...,,,,__ ;,,,.s.i~ L ~ ~ /4 'i ) ,d~ &c-~tL • ,h,.,,J. 4-~ ~: . ~ ¾ ¾ l ).. ~ ~.~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~e- ~ d:JJ/vz ✓-~~ '--.:. ;~~qJ /-G ~ eLaup- 4-Jl,r ;:t~~~~ /~ ~ ~~~ ~rt, ~~ Lr: ~ ~a£4 d'l.-4.c1U:,~JeL7" LO-~~~~'-~~~~? ~4 ///~ /# ~ af</..<h-zr ��J. r ���\ �• • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1889 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.J. Vanpelt Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Sale of Alcohol Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU LIbraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_001_033 Vanpelt https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_066-commonwealth-v-ak-bowman.pdf 93cd0fcc60c176e39d754fc248f6bc32 PDF Text Text rl'he Ne~vs lte~ister Cu., I_ ...:,•BrOJ?N J-Tarnsonburg, Va. 1 uv -1 The Commo; Yon 11 A. ::g~ ---G,eefog• 0 l'e h Preby com,111,a,ncledto s1Mnn1,on________________________________________________________________ ·----------------· ------------·-·------------------·----------~----~f-~'~·-~···-~·----·-· to nppem· before ..~),-~----·---·----------------, a, Justice --·--·--~-·~-.f~ ____ ! __ f!_4:!__t-·-~---·-------on in a certain matter the·----~---~----·-day 1 .90._k_, to testily ---------~-----------------, of' oontrm;;_u of' snicl Distl'ict, and the trnth in said Cou,rt d pending nt of' tu sny on behrdf' of' ancl nncletennined, between ---~----~-------------- ___ ._____________________________ ,_/c~---~--·-·----·-----~·-----·-----------------------~------ .-----------------------------------·----·---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .~~~-~-;.~---6i __________ slwU in no wise mnit, Jl.ncl this __ th en iinrler the penalty of' £100. .11.ncl luwe ;::~:;:~~~;;17__~--------------------······-· _--·-·-············~Jl ..f~_!_!_ dny of'..~--------, Justice 190_~---, (111,clin the 1//& of' the Peace, the:J!..~-- yenr of' the Commonwe(/,lth. ��Hurst's Standard Forms. Annotated. l f No. J I lun-t & Compan) Indictment for Retailing Liquor. 35a. I Pulaski City, Va [Acts 1897-98, p. 71; Code. §537.J ~r0ll'.\1J,\O'll1'¥~al' .';' of Yir@il\ia, COUJv"T}' OJ?_ .._...""_,......,, ~~ l.X J'J-/.8 BOl:.\'TJ; COl~/.RJ' OF J'lzejurors o/ ..., TO-II IT: S✓l/JJ (10{;:~·J'J": tl1e C'o111mo1urfaltllof I 'i/'[Jillia, in a!ld for . all(/ llOlt' tl1e borlu 11po11 their oat/ls prese;z! tl1a! ~ ~~ I ~m~~e J"~- ;/(l;Of~J,~~~!,~/~1::l~7 . ~ Ii;-~ ~ tr,z~ . ;t ~i-a1/i:_IP.1~ 1,ztl /y~e!I./\_/Jfl rt: hi.- ~ ~ ¥ .J"(ikl.i-l, ~ ~ /J.L-o~/ t1l..<,u.,,~ ~ mi.rtttrfs tllaPof, 11otto bt' clm111.' tt/1('/'f tJ-v t/1f ('ot111l,tJo/ attf11di11.(Jtl1f said ('ol{/"t at its tfl'!ll, i11tlze uer1r if_/-(;, .... u/ ~h ,illt/1esair/('o111dy, ~~ ~ ¼ ' _~"'f~ ~ i11.w1irltOtt!d!J. trir1e, r1rdr'11tspirits. malt li(f{{Ors, (Ill(/ sold. lze t/11'sr1irl ~~ not tl1e11all{/ tllerf lwri11,r;a litl'lr'sr' from t/tf statf o/ I 'imi11ia so to do, rt.(J(tillst tlze pNtte a11dd/(J11ityo/ tltf ('cm1110111rfalt/z o/ I i'r.(Ji11ia. , Clerk. .. ' f13y a recent act (Acts 1897--98, p. 71), the distinction between a retail liquor dealer's license and a bar-room license is abolished: ancl but [or the [act that a license [or a malt liquor saloon limits the sales to he drunk where sold, the phrase "not LO be drunk where sold" might be emitted-it might be, anyway, but is added in eminent precaution. If the sale is, to be drunk where sold, erase "not" in the phrase "not to be drunk where sold." Under the' l(e11ernl re,·enue law, it is 1101 necessary to name the person to whom the liquor was sold-o Va. Cas 06: 5 Leigh, 724: r Grat. 553-,i", The above forn1 may be used for sales under the local option law (Code, ~537): b111thl' ph1ase "not 10 be drunk wherl' sold," mar be entir<c>ly omitted, and the naming of the person to whom sold vr the place where sold will hi' a sufficient description. But where the entire county has not •·,·oted dry," allege the district in which 1he sale was made.] !: ., �• ~~i ~r'J ~~ ~ ~,~)1 ~~ -~ ~ J J <::; 1~ "-' '1 ~ -i ~~ '-}1 ~1T- G )> , ~ :::0 ~ .. r! C ~ "Tl rn ~ 0 ;,i:, m ~ ';.,: ? c7. !" ~ r r . ..., 3 m z ..., ~ .., 4> . I 0:, ~ ::, ::, ,• '\ ,.._ �,i----------------~---------------- tN f 1 0 · 35a. llurst's Standard Forms, Annotated. Hurst l Pulaski Indictment for Retailing Liquor. & Company Cil), .Va [Acts 1897-98, p. 7r; Code. ~537.] (10!J:A·J.y OF 1 I..\· J'fl £ TO-/IJJ': 11/Y•~-,_ ' coc \·~r co . oF A"y✓11JJ ro c \'JT: ·umrs of tl1P ('011m101ucealll1 o/ I 'irgi1zia, i11allrl /or ~ ~ .A' f7tt tlte .. O'rlit - .... ' .. o/ tl1P ('o1111t.1J o/ :lt1r,~t1A-, ~ ~ , i11tl1e .tJPO'frj7 ~ .. i11t/11'said ('0111/Ly, I /11st! I. bu rl'f a iI. a I J{ ~~ f~~J ...._ _JI; .Ir J I-~ r/irl 1/11la 1tf11 J}_,/J A n_. .. .... tlu' body rla,l) of~ IJOJ- ~ ~I> ,. _ _ ~i VUVt-l... 'IATP'P_,,,,, 1 -·~ lfL ,.!_II ·; ~ sr11r,tOtt!lt!J, · Lt'lllf, mi.rll1rps tl1aeof. 1wt to IJerlm11l tr!lr'ff so!r!. lie tl1r' .rwirf · · · , 1 r1r;,r,~·~1:.,·, mall !1q11ors, ((/7(( vT, I\ . "~ 110!tl1r11and tlzerr' l10ri1z.r;11lite1lsl' /imll tl1Pslatf' 1 o/ I 'il'{;i11ir1so to do. r1,r;ai11st t/1f pear-ea1td d/r;11it11 o/ tllr> ('um1101urmlll1 of I 'imi11ia. ('011rt a!ld S{'Jzt ' tL'it!less su:om i11 ope11 to tl,e 0-rruzd Jur!J to ,r;ire eriJe11ce. Clerk. [By a recent act (Acts 1897-<)8, p. 71), the distinction between a retail liquor deale, 's license and a bar-room license is abolished; and but [or the fact that a license [or a malt liquor saloon limits the sales to he drnnk where sold, the phrase '"not to be drunk where sold" might be omittt·d-it might be, anyway. but is added in eminent precaution. H the sale is, to be drunk where sold, erase "not" in the phrd,e '"not to be drunk where sold.·• Under lhf' g-cueral revenue law. it is 1101 necessary to name the person to whom the liquor was sold-, Va. Cas. 26; 5 Leigh, 724; 1 Grat. 55~-4. The above form may be used for sales under the local option law (Code, §537); hut the phrase "not to be drunk where sold." may be cntir"ly omitted, and the naming of the person to whom sold 0r the place where sold will bra sufficient description. But where the entire county has not ",·oted dry," alleg<= the district in which the sale was made.) �,. ............. ~ l! ~\ tJ -·· r· I ~ ~ G J J ~ c,, '~ ~ )> -i ::a C l'TI CD rr . ~ ,--A-. jJ! ' ~- ~ "Tl >) ~ ~ ~ z ,:;- r~ m z ~.., :. "' "': ~:::: :::: ' --3 :,,: '? "' !" �, r Hurst's Standard Forms, Annotated. lN0 f · 35• [Code, J Hurst & Company, Indictment. §23989, 3999, -1000, 40JI, 40-15; Hurst's Guide & Manual, ! Pulaski City, Va. pp. 537 (3), s+o-5, 5+6, 617-18.] 1 'Ofli\fl\Of\'1V~falt1 ° ·: f Titugif\ia,. ~.................. , T0-Jf'IJ': C0OkI'Y 0F,.··c·····-·····c,,········ · ....... ~ IN J'BE (J.0Y}/'T¥-C0riRJ' VP SAID COD".N'11Y: J'lzejurors of tlte Commo!llcealtlzof F'irgi7Jia,in aad for tlze body of tlze County of ........................ ....... . .......................... '........, and nou' attendi12gtlze said Court at its ............ ............... . ....... ~ ......~~ . term, i1ztlze year ~ (Tp , upon tlleir oatlzsprese!lt tlzat .... ···--·... --•··•·· .. ' ~79-;)---.z_...--r'V°'.---- ~ against tlzepeace alld dignity of tlze Ccmmonwealtlzof P'il~r;inia. Uponthe evidenceof ~t~ ......... . ................. .. _witness . swam in open Court a11dsent to tlze Grand Jury to give evide!lce. ··········' Clerk. ····••·.... �~ ~ 1l ~ = ;.,, ' 0 )> -I ,Z :~ ,--.-A- :::0 ' ~ l :r. -~ C rn CD r- ~ ~~ ~ ·C 0 L~ I -- I' "'-.... r - 2 0 c=; -l 3: ~ ><~ .,,, :-· ~ m z -l -n "" .., "'- ~ : " :::, 0 ;,o > I t-1 �Hurst's Standard Forms, Annotated. lN f I o. J Hurst & Company, ! Pulaski City, Va. Indictment. 35. 0 ' ::T:~:~::~:~f~ [Code, §~3989, 3999. -1000, 40II, 4045; Hurst"s Guide & Manual, pp. 537 (:;). 5-10--5.5.16, 617-18.] ____ , TO-ff'JJ1: Liv THE B-o'6wi& CO~R1' OF S.liJJJ COD'}/2'Y: 27teJttrorsof tlte Commonzcealtlz of rirginia, in alld for the bodu of tlze Couaty of tJ . /1_~~zJ -~ t!f-~ .................. . . ...,al!d 1,011• ottendi11gthe said Courtat its .term, 11ztlzeyear J iO.~ , upolltlzeu·oatlzsprese1Ztthat ,A. /(.. /j d'W~~- ,. against tlzepeaceand dignity of t!te Ccmmonwealtlzof T'-imilzia. witness_.. swam in open Collrtand sent to tlze GrandJury to give evidence. .. . •.......... . . ········' Clerk. ~ m~ ~ �_J _J I -cn UJ :::, 0:: 1<2'.: 11~ 1l ll -J___ ----:--__ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1906 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. A.K. Bowman Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Sale of Alcohol Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_004_066 Bowman