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STA'.:'E OF VIRGIN I A,

COUN'.:'Y OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit :
In the circui t court of said county :
The Gr and Jurors in and for the body of said
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court at its

,run e terr:i , 1921 , upon their ontn s , d o; p re s ent t hat Homer
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�Arrest Warrant
COMMO NW EALTH OF VIRGINIA,

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These are therefore, in thf) name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice oJ..-jie said County, the body of the said __ ______ ______ __ ____ ___ ______ _

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon
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to appear an_d give evidence. i~ b_ehalf of. ~he..Q~ Il!IJlOnwealth, on ~ i n a t i o n to~ching the said off~nce.
Given under my hand and seal this ·-~ - -· __day of. ___ ___ _ _ ___ ~ - __·-- --- , m the year 19_~
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summoning the within named witnesses in
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To J. F. Bl ackb,u rn, Clerk of the Oourt .,

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Rockingham County:

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ADS

, Upon an Indictment
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COMMONW
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Homer Lam</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1921</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-004</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STATE O VIRG I I ,

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KI T'.iR .. , to-w i

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·ounty:

sai

T e grand jurors

or the bod

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county of ~ oc ingh am a nd now at tenrling said court a t its
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is en•··~ . so l 4ic.i: t , ,o, vertise ~me
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receive or ders fo

ardent spiri ts ; -~gef
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d gni ty of the Commonweal t 1 o Virginia •.
,

the Jeace ~n

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his indictme 1

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E. Lucas , a witness sworn in court nn

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I ndictment
&gt;: Sl eilid.on Lam

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Mi srlemB8l'.l:Or
rahibi tio n Acts

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�~tatt Normal ~r4nnt i!;arrinnnhurg, lllirginia
CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Sample .........:B..e.v.~x.~gf:1 ............{.o.b.t aine.d ....f.rom ... Selde.n ... Lam}.
'---

Presented for Analysis by .......

~~.J~.1.ff...W.•....L.fL.. D..1.l ltU:(L ....................... .............

For Determination of .....XincL ..and

.. Percentage .o.f Alc.o hol

.

Date

.JY...n.~

.r./ r ..... 19 21 .

RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

Sampl e "O"

Sampl e showed e· ~hyl( gr ~in) al • 10h01 n :t"eSe nt

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t ho , txte nt

I ~£'

f Si .. 5 b~

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···--

Discussion and Interpretation of Analysis :

I n terms of "proof" the s trength of the alcoholic sampl e pre s ented wouJ.d read 113.08 proof'.

I hereby certify that the above is correct to the best of my knowled

DatiUne ...~.., .............................. 19 .... 21

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprer Justice of the said County, the body of the said.--- - - - to _answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - -- - --:c--~-- -- - - ~ - - - - - -- - - --- , - - - - - - - - - - - -- to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal

thi,J ~ ~
,

No. 38

NEW S- RE CO RD CO ., HA RRIS O NBUR G, VA .

, in the year 192-f.
J. P. (Seal)

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Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

before .................... .......................................... ............. •

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a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

. t 1-ie wit. 1mi
· nam ed w itnesses
.
. person,
mo11mg
III

\

�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
To

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:::,e:::e c::~:::n~ha('.1J;;as~~ li£~k ~~
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These are there:f,ore in ! ~rnn~
····· ·· ···· ······· ···· · · · · · ··· ·· ·· · · ~

•··· · ·· l

the Commonwealth to comm nd you forthwith to search said

·~

· ····· ······ ·· :· ··· ·· ········ --· ········ ·· ·········· ·· ·· ···· ·· ···· ···· ·· · ······· ······· ········ ·······

for ardent spirits and if such ardent spirits are found, to take them into your possession and also
to take said car into your possession and bring the said ardent spirits and the person or persons in whose possession they are found before me, or some other Justice of said County, to
answer the said comi)laint and to be furth er de' with according to law.
Given under my hand Lhis ..

/2 . .

day of.. .... . ············ ·· ·~ " y ~····· , 1921_.

·······•· ····~ '·7 •TILL•~

·.·· &lt;SEAL)

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Searc Warrant for Cars

COMMONWEALTH ·

�INSTRUCTION NO.

---

The Court instruct s the jury that in this case,as in all crimina l
'
oases,th e prisone r's plea of not guilty raises a presump tion of innocenc e
in his favor and puts upon the Commonwealth the burden of proving his
guilt beyond reasonab le doubt. If therefor e,upon a conside ration of the
whole case,the testimon y of the witne sses and the circumst ances proven
in evidence ,there exists in the minds of the jury a reasonab le doubt
as to the guilt of the accused ,they shoul cl find him not guilty •

•
•

�I

�JULS 23 t 1921

~o

J. F. Blackburn , Clerk o-" t he Court,

Rockingham County, '1"'1 rg1ni&amp; :

Cormno:nvrea l th vs . Selden L

!o Analys is of Beverege •••••••••• •••••••••• •••••• • •• • ••• •• • $3. 50

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��~e Court instruot a tlt&amp; jury that t1..cy a.re the Ju~s of the
c:redib1 l1ty Of th vdtneoae o • and. that 1n d.ete:rm~ning tlie wea.glit
t ,o be e;1 ve'n ·to t he teattmon y of t h e differ ent ,y1·tneac1e1r t11.ey t-u.-e
a:uthori~ Gct t o. ,o:ona:ider t heir i nterest in 'tho re$ul t of the oooe ,it

tttei ha'tf e a.n;vf thei.r relatiow h1:p to 1;he parties conoernel i thou
temver . t.telins . or b1aa , 1f any has baon ~1\0,\m; their domettn.or v1hile
tos-'t;it)'11.lg; their 1ntell~ enoert . eir moane ot i nfomati onrtho .r oa•

.

nonableneaa or mu-easo11ablones a o:f their etatom(l)nts; ana. t'\ll other
.

oi1"0'U1tl0tn.noee Qi,IJea.r ~ oii the 1:iu1l1l wand to g~;\1e S'U.oh o-redit to

i;ho t~stilaor:cy- of 11.no differen t · 1i•t1 t:nees.es aft Uhd~r. till t he oi~~
ste.noeH the· juro,·a thin'k ·tho;y-

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�INSTRUCTION JO .

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3efore the jury can convict the accused
they must be

sat isfied from the evidence that he is guilty of the offence
a s ch ar ged in the indi ctment beyond all reasonable doubt.

It

i s not suffic i ent that they shoul d believe his guilt pr obable only,
or more probable than his innocence .

No degree of probabili ty

merely will authorize a conviction , but t he evidence must be
of such a character and tendency a s t o produce a moral cert ainty
of t h e p rison er' s guilt , to t h e exclusion of reasonabl e doubt .

��INSTRU , TION NO.

-----•

The court instructs the jury that the law presumes
every person charged with crime, to be innocent until his gnilt
is established by the Commonvrnal th b e;7ond a reasonable doubt,
a nd this presumption of innocence goes with the prisoner through
t he entire case and applies to every stage thereof;

�INSTRUCTION

no.

•

Every man in the eye of the l aw is innoc ent until
h e i s :proved guilty ; and not only i s th e ·ourden of p:;:·oving the
guilt of a pe r son charge d with crime , on the Comrnonwealth,
but to warra nt a convi ction his guilt must be proved to the
eJcclu sion of every reasonab.1.e hypot hesis consi sten t with his
innoce nce. Circum stance s of mere suspic ion are not suffic ient,
in other words , the rule as often stated is , that before the
jury can convi ct, t hey must be satisf ied, n ot only that the circumst ances are consi stent with t h e prison er having comm itted the
crime charge d , but they mu.st also be satisf ied that the f a cts
ar e such a s to be incon sisten t with any other ration al conclu sion,
t han that he i s guilty .

�INSTRUCTION NO .

--- - •

Every man in the eye of the l ~w is inno cent rmti l
he i s prov ed guil ty ; and not onl y is t h e burde n o i p~ov
ing the
guil t of a pe r s on charg ed wi t h crime, on the Commonwea
lth,
but t o warra nt a conv ictio n his guil t must be proved. "to
the
excl usion of every reaso nab~ e hypo thesi s cons isten t with
his
i nnoc en ce . Circu msta nce s of mere susp icion are not su.ff
icien t,
i n othe r wo r ds , the rule as often state d is , t hat befo
re the
jur y can convi ct , t hey must be satis fied , n ot only that
the circums tance s are cons isten t with the priso ner havin g comm
itted t he
cr ime charg ed , but they mu.st also be satis fied that t he
f a cts
are such as to be incon si s t ent with any othe r ratio nal
concl usion ,
than that he i s guil ty .

��INSTRUCTION NO .

---- •

'.fue court instructs the jury, that the ourden is
upon the Common~ealth to prove every fact or circumstance
necessary to convict the accused of every offence whatever , and if
they have any reasonable doubt as to any fact or circumstance
necessary to convict the accused as aforesaid , they .are bound to
give him the benefit of such doubt and find him not guil ty a.nd
the court tells the jury that a reasonable doubt is, "that state
of the case , which after the entire comparison and consideratio n
of all of the evidence, leaves 1ihe minds of the jurors in that
condition that they cannot say that they feel an abiding conviction

1iO

a moral certainty of the truth of the charge. 11

�/

�INSTRUCTI ON NO.

- - -·

•

~h e cour t i ns t ruct s the jury , that to warr ant the
conv ictio n of the pe-r son accu sed of crim e every fact nece
ssary
to es t ablis h his guil t must ·be prov ed ·be yond a reas onab
le
doub t, and espe cic.ll y is this so, when as here , a conv ictio
n is
sough t upon circu msta ntial evide nce alon e, which is alwa
ys to be
acted upon wi t h the utmo st caut ion . It is n ot suff icien
t
there f ore that the evide nce crea tes a susp iciti on of guil
t. Th e
accu s ed i s enti tled to an ac quitt al unle ss the fact of
guil t is
pr oved t o t he actual exc lus i on of every reaso nab.l e hypo
the sis of
h i s innoc enc e.

�I..

•

�INSTRUCTION NO.

--- -•

11he law presu mes the priso ner to be alwa ys inno cent
of the char ge all eged again st him till he i s prov ed to
b e guil

ty,

a nd t he burden r e sts upon the Corn.monwea lth t o prov e th
e guil t
of t h e accu sed "beyond all reaso nabl e doub t . No t hing
is t o be
pr esume d or t a ken by impl icati on aga inst him. No mere
prep onderan ce of evide nce will suff ice, a s i n t h e tri al of
a c ivi l cas e,
no r i s it en ough t ha t by con j ectur e or sp ecula tion he
may be suppos ed t o be gt1il t y , but t h e jury must be satis fied by
the evide nce
tha t he is guil ty beyon d a rea sonab le doub t .

��INSTRUCTI ON NO .

----•

T11 e jury are instructed that whe r e t he prosecution
relies upon ci:ccumstantia,l evidence alone f or a conviction,
t h e jury must be sati sfied beyond a r eas onab~e dou ot that the
crime ha s be en committed by someone, i n manner and f orm a s charged
in t h e indi ctment ; and then they must not only be satisfi ed t hat
all the circumst ances proved are consistent with t he def endant ' s
having commit ted the set, but they must al s o oe satisfied that
p-he f a cts are such as t o be inc onsistent wi t h any oth er rational

conclusion t han ·.,hat the de fendant is the guilty person.

If

there i s any one s ingl e fac t pr ov ed t o the sati sf a cti on of t he
jury by a preponderance of evi dence whi ch is inconsistent
with the defendant ' s guilt, this is suffi cient to r a i se a
reasonable doubt , and the jury shoul d acquit the defendant .

In

order t o j u s t ify t he inference of l egal g~i l t f rom circumstantial
evidenc e , the existence of inoulpatory facts must be absolutely
i nc ompatible wi th t he innocence of the accused upon any r ational
theory , and incapabl e of explanation upon any other reasonable
hypothesis than t ha t of his guilt .

��The court instru cts t he jury that the Commonwealth
must prove every thing e s sentia l to the establ ishment of the
char ge in the indict ment to the exclu sion of a reason able doubt ;
and if it f ails so t o do , then they must find fo r the defend ant .

�.

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SELDON LAM -

ADS

Upon an Indictment
for a Misdemeanor

COMMONWEALTH

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STAT~ OF VIRGINIA ,

COUN'.::f OF HOCKI NGH.i\1.4: , t o-wit:
In the circuit courjr of said county:
The grand jurors ip and for the body of said county
of Roc kingham and now attending said court at its pril
.
terin, 19'21~ . up on their oaths, do_..,p resent that rank M.
Leap within one ye~r next pr ior to the finding of this

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i ndictment, in the said county of Rockingham , did unlawfull
manufacture. sell , ·offer, keep, store and expose for sale,
g ive away. transport , dispense , solicit , advertise and
recaive order s for ardent sp irits , against the peace and
dignity of the Commonweal th of li r g inia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of Geor~e
Minor, Thomas Ji' . ·tcClung , Lynwood Shifflett , C. J. 13egoon,
R.

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lurk e , and "Bud" Royer, wi tnesses sworn i n c ourt and

se nt before the grand jury to give evidence.

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�I NSTRUCTION NO . 2

The Court instruct s the jury that if they beli eve fro m t he eviden ce
in this case that T.F. McClung s old the conten ts of the barrels referred
to in the evid~nce to the accused as vine gar,and the s t:: id accused purchased the s ame beli eving the said conte n ts to be vinegar, then the jury
is instruct ed tha t they shall find the accused not guilty.

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ts the jury that if they bel ie v&amp; ftom the eviden ce
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INSTRUCTION NO. 4
The Court instruct s the jury that unless they believe fro m the
evidence in this case that the contents of the barrels referred to in the
evidence containe d more than one half of one percentu m of alcohol , by
volume, then they must find the accused not guilty .

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The Co urt i nst r uct s the jur y tha
s no pre sum pt ion ag 1n.., t him .
t c·st ify in his ov- n beh lf cre ate

��Instruction No.
The court instructs the jury that the accused is

pre sumea to

be innocent until he is proven to be gu i lty beyond every reasonable

~ee· OommoweeJ::tJa... and that the burden of proving- his guilt
rest upon the Commonwealth, and that to warrant a conviction of any

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offense every fact necessary to es ablish his guilt must be proven
beyond every reasonable doubt . , · Uii 8e1:11B&amp;1W11 a¼tsbo

Instruction n o.

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The Court instructs the jury that if they believe from the evidence
that the contents of the barrels sold by T. F. Mcclung to the accused
in this case was vinegar and not a beverage and that the same was not
manufactured into ardent spirits
not guilty •

•

then they shall find the accused

��Circuit Court of Rockingham County, ......... .. ............................................ . Term,
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank M. Leap</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1921</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31139">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMO ~n :\L ~H OF VIRGIN IA ,
COUN'lY OP _ 0 ,KI N'.fHti .f , to-wit:

In t he circuit co urt of

s a i d co unty :

':'h e g r an d jurors in an d f or t he body of saicl c ount y
of ~o cki n g11 a m and no w at t eri..d in g SA i d c o urt e t its o cto 1rn r
ter m, 1 92 1 , u p on t heir o ths , do present thBt John Ha l o ne
an d 2.)• n Hoy v. i t hi n one ye ri r n e xt p r i or to the findi ng of
t hii;) i nd l ct roo nt , i n t he s id Count y of _R oc k in rma m, d i d
u nl awfu lly mnn u f a cture , sell , o ff er, k eep , s tore and exros e
f o r s a1 e ,

we

w y , tr n n s or t ,

di s J) en s e , oo 1 i c i t , adv er -

ti s e l'r nd rec eive orders f or a rde nt sr iri ts , AP- i rs t th e
p ea ce an d

1 gn i t ;y o f t he Commo n •.ve a l th of Vir f i n iB .

~hi s indi ct ment i s f ound on t he tes t i mony o f Ma r y
iii ck e y an d F ar

r e t 13yr d ,

·it n esse s sw orn i n co urt and sen t

b efore t he grand j ury t o e; i v e evida1ce .

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C; ommo nwe alt h

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I n die t men t

J oh n M8 lo n e

,Qc

Dan Hoy

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IHsdemem:i or - Vi ol. Pro .

l\ ct .

Octo be r term, _1 921
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ommonweal t h~s At torney

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO WIT:

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

.complaint a

~=--,&lt;~~-- - - - -19Y., in the said County, did

t

o command you forthwith to ,ap~ ,
ustice of the said

- - - - - - - , j ~~

~16M'!ttv.. ~;...ui.AO:,..._

w ~·__j,ll'Y._~~~~~ rp__!_)11)
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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the exami ation touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 3 8

~ - - -day o ·

~

, in the year 19..Y.'

'

�Common wealth

v.~.

} Arr-est ·w arrant

......./21/4 . ...... . . ..
~

········••········· ··•··············· ······•······· ······· ································

Executed th e w ithin warrant by arres t in~
and deliverin g tl1 e body of

l

�'fHE co:MMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCK I NGI-1 A M COUNTY, GREETIN GS :

, Ve command you, that you take ____ ___ ___ __?9J!~ -MA~.PJ!~---------------- -- if ho be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingnam County, at the, Court House thereof ~ ---- ------ -- ------ -to answer us of a certain __ __Xie~_e_me~_nor___ _____ whereof he stands
indict ed.
And have then and there this vVrit .

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court H ouse the ____ l _&amp;"tb_____ day of ___ Q9_'t__Ql&gt;~-~-l -~2l____, in the _l~§_thyear of

1

the Commonwealth.

~

/3.t,,..Jd ~

--

Clerk. _

�COMl\,CONWEALT H

vs.

JOHN MALONE

--

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�'l1 HE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE S HERIFF OF ROCKIN GH A M COUNTY, GREETINGS :
vVe command you, that you take __ ____ ___ ]),A}L.HOY _____ __ ________ __ __ _____ if he be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof

~

______ __ ___________ _

to answer us of a certain _JU~ft_E_rn:i_e_~:g..9~ ______ __ __ whereo.f he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ,Vrit.

vVitness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the ___Utt_~------ day of _____ _Q_~'.!;_O_Q~r__'.l-~-~~-, in the __ '.!-~-Q_~ar of

1

the Commonwealth.

�'

COMMON"WEALTH
'VS .

DAN

HOY

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

·_t:t:::::J_z-~•· ~ ~. ~

You, a,re h ereby con1,nuinilerl to surnmon . ........... .............. ......... .... ............. .... ........................ . ..... . . ...... .

to appear before the Ju,djfe of the Circiiit Coiirt of Bockinjfh am County, at the Coiirt
House thereof , a ~m., on the .. . .
day of .. ... JJ.,_,,y _ ..
19 .1c "?;to testify ctnd the tnith to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth ajfcKnst.................... ...................
..

7 .. . ..

.. . .

cJC&gt;~- . ✓-~.-

...

IVho stands charjfecl with and indicte£J i;,, a -fliwn1r rnisdeniecinor .
.11.nd this .......~. .......... shrill not omit 1,mrler the penalty of£ 10 0. .11.nd have t h en
and there this Writ.i__J
Witness, J. F. B L ./1.CKBU RN, Clerk of our saicl Cou rt , at the Cour t House, t li e

/.?. .

r-r.. . . ..,

clay of. ........

News.Record, Harrbonbu rg, V&lt;l.

1 9 .:2~ ancl in the 14,.. IL.. .th yecir of the Commonu·ealth .

......... ......... z ..7

..~ . .... , Clerk .

��Arrest Warrant

/

And you are required to sum-

µ&amp;

No. 38

NEWS-RECORD CO . . HARRISONBURG , VA .

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JOHN

l

Dan Ho7

i

MALONE

- Indictme nt for
·a Misdemeanor.

ADS

COMMONWEALTH

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. John Malone and Dan Hoy</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31155">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31156">
                <text>1921</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31157">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STAT, OP VIRG I NIA,
COUN'rY OB, ROCKINGHAM , to-wi t:

In the circu i t c our t of s a i d Count y :
The grand juror s in and for the body of said count y
.of Roc ki ng ham and now atte ndi ng said court at it s Ar ril
term, 1921, up on their oat hs , do prese nt t hat Frank May
Houar d Fawle y withi n one year nex t prior to the findi n g
of t hi ,s inclic tment , in t h.e s aid count y of Rock in gham, did
e
'- unlaw ful l y manu fact ur e , ·sell,. off e r , keep, s tore and expos
tf or sal e, g ive awa y , t ransp ort , ~ disp ens e, sol i c it, adve
t i s e a nd rec eive orde rs f or ard ent sp irits , again st t he
jleac e a nd d i gnity of the Commonwes l t h of Vi r e:ini a .
W. P.
Th i s i nd i c"tmen t is f ound on t he t est i mony of
Will Lane and J a ck Si es
Wi ne, Geo. R. "9 ea , Sidn ey Willia ms , Cha rl ie Lon g/ wi t ness es
s worn i n co urt and s en t b efore the grand jury to ~ive
ev i denc e.

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April term, 1921.
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vs. ) Indictment

Howard Fawley

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D. W. Earma.Q.
Commonwe alt h 's Attorney

�Virginia, Rockingham County, towit:

that this day D:JU
ca,me before me , H.

w.

Eertram , Bail Cor~n issione r for Roc k ingham County , and,severa lly and
indebted to the Commonwealth

respectively , acknowledged themselves

---- -- ----- to

be levied of their

of Virginia, in the sum of $

respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the use of tke
use of the Commomveal th rendered, at the same ti."!le 1,vaiv-ing t he ir home-

stead exempti on as to this obligation, and all claim to discharge a.11y
liability arising to the Comrnonweal th under this rec ogni zance, v,i th

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having first justified, under oath, as to

----

The sure t

coupons detached from the bonds of this State.
,

,

suffic i~ncy.

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Yet upo n t h is condition, that if the said

_..,/_1_1____ _,"--·----- ----II) '
I

herein

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-

shall personally appe ar before

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on the ..t..:,;;_ d ay of--'----· - - - ~

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--~-------------the Commonwealth for and concerning

1921, at

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then and there to ans·wer
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of which he stands charged z.nd shal l not dep a rt t :-ie refr om without
le ave of said Court, the n t h i s r e co niza:nce to be iroid , oth erwise to
rema in in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknow·ledge d before me this ...__1_

day of ___ , '

___________

·- ---- -

1921.

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-

Certified to the Clerlc of the Circuit Court of Rockingham

County, Virginia.

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�Arrest Warrant

COMMONWEALTH OF

VIRGI N IA, }
TO W IT:

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R::::a~vt ~ -2 ·~ · · · · ··· · 0; :h:::::a~:u::~:a~::•:~Y made
~rmati~on oath before me,71-t. , =.~.~ ..aJustice of the said County, that
······························-·····················d - - ~

.. .......................-...................................................... . ········································································

b . ~ .... .day of?ll...~ . .

t p f::_-:::::z+f;;f:~
of the said County, on the.... .

.191'2::J., in the said County, did

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre.~ n g befor~ or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said .
················ ·· · ············~

· ········ ········· ~

y · ··· · ···· ······ · · ·· · ··· · ·· · · · ······· ···· ·· ··· · · · ···· · ·· · ··· ·· · · · ··· ······ ······· · ·· ······ · ·· · · · ·· · ·· ·· · ········· ····· · · ······ ··· ··· ··· · · · · ·········· ·····

to answer the said complaint and to be ftkrther dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .. ~

No. 3 8

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...day oL

Jh..~

,in the year 1 ~.

�Commonwealth

Warrant.
} Arrest

vs

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" warrant bY arres ting
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Executed. the w it

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he body of

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t gham o
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·thin 11&lt;1me

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1tul 1 ~,Roeki
. ham County.

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�COMMON\VEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
CO UNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit :

To •:::::ofm:•Y
@~

............ . .. ...... . ... .

County has this day made complaint and information

011

oath before m e, -~

of the sni,1

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--- -- ----- ---- ---------- ----- ----- ------------- --------- , a Justice of the P eace of said County, that he has ·cau se lo believe and does believe that ardent spirits are b eing manufa ctured or stored for :sal e, ba rter ,

~ ·· L ~~&lt;k/L

gift, or use, in violatio1 of law, in a certain dwelling house or outbuilding~siluate on th e ________ ____

jJ&gt;

u•c ·~"unt'. of Rockingham , '\'irginia, nnd

These a re, thc1·efore, in the n a m e ~ , mon wealth of Virginia Lo conuno

;,&lt;l you forth•

with to search said buildings for ardent spirits and th eir containers, and bring the sa m e and
the person in whose possession they are found before m e or some other Justice of th e said

Com•:v:~, :::::.'

be:!
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wilhac~c::n~ ;

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�SEA RC H WA RR AN T

COMMON WEA LTH
VS .

····-------------··--- ------------ ----------- ---------------------- ----------- -----·
------------------···---------------------------------------------------------------

�Arrest Warrant
COMM ONWEALTH OF
ROCKINGHA M

-

VIRGI N IA ,

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..................... of the said County, has this day made

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int and information on oath before ~"'7°'··

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....., a Constable of said County:

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a Justice of the said County, that

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@ . ~.. ....d~ -·l L/l.1 .. ~...... J~J, in the said County, did
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of the said County, on the......

the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreThese are therefore, in the name' of
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nd bring before me, or sor_ne other Justice of the said County, the body of the said . ... .................. ..............
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················· · ·· cA----·, ..

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to answer the said complai•nt and to,pe further dealt with accordil)g to law. And you are required to summon .
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this . ~

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No.38

NEWS· RE COR D CO ., H A RRI SONBUR C. , VA .

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Commonwealth
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}Arrest Warrant.

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
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To J. F. Blackburn , Cle rk of the Court•
Oor.nmonweal th

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Ward J'awlez

To Chftmi cal Analys is of Be• erage • • ••••••• •••••• ~ . 50

Apr i l 14 , 1921

��~o J. F. Bl ackburn , Clerk of the Court,
Commonwealth Ts. Frank . M:lq
~o Chemica l Analysi s of Beverttge • •••••••• •••••• $3.50

, .Analyst
Apr il 14, 1 921

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- Indictment for s
Misdemeanor.

COMMONWEALTH

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�TO HONBR.ABLE T. N. HAAS, Judge of the Circuit Court of
Ro«kingham County, Virginia.
I,

n. w.

E~rman, Commonwealth' s Attorney of the

&lt;Jounty aforesaid respectfully represent unto your honor:
That on the ~ a y of March, 1921, W. P. Wine, one
of the deputy sheriffs of the 0ounty aforesaid, did seize
in said County a certain dark bay horse a bout twelve yea,rs
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of age, weighing appro~imately 950 pounds, and blind in the
.,
left eye, also an old steel tire top buggy, the said property at the time of seizure being in possession of and occu-

in said buggy about a gallon of moonshine liquor,
That, under Section 57 of the prohibition act, as
amended by Acts of General Assembly, 1920, the said propert
is forfeited to ~the Com100nwealth.
That your informant prays that the said property be
condemned and sold and the proceeds be disposed of accordi ng to law, and that all persons concerned in interest be
cited to appear and show cause why the said property should
not be condemned and sold to enforce the forfeiture.

Subscribed and sworn to before
me this 8th day of April, 1921.

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ROCZ:IlIGRAM COUUTY , t o-wi t:

n. Co • onwe al th' s Attor ney :for Rock irlfha m Coun ty ,
i nf orma tion again st
has :file d in. t he Cler k ' s O:ffio e of sa id Co~n ty an
hinr a b out 950
a cert ai n dark bay horse abou t t velve year s of a r e. weig
cert i n
a gai nc t
p ound s and bl i nd i n t h e l eft aye and lso i nfor ma t ion
t i me of sei zu re
stee l t i re top bu r.gy , t h e s~id bugg y and hor s e , a t the
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t he tran p orto t i on of
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rden t s p i r it

at t he time of .., e i zure

t · on p r a y" t ha t the said hors e a nd bugg y

t o t h e Comr on\Je al th

unde r

nd where a s

is fo rfeit ed

acti on 57 of t h e .l:'roh i bit :i: on Act.

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T~ite f£~ti rl!Sd s t. id Fr an k May and a l l oth er per son c once
ingham Count y on
i nte r e s t to a ppe a r b efore t h e Cir cu it Cou r t of Rock
th e June term of Co t,
t he 22nd day of June ,1921 b eing t he thir d d y of
0:f the said i nform ation
to how ca use •if any they oan or h nve \ hy th~ p ra.ye1
sh ou l d no,t be gran ted
for t he cond mnati on nd sale of t h e sa id p ro ·rierty
acco rding to s r id
nd s i d prop erty ol d and t he proc ee ds di p oced of
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~r ohih iti on Act.

Coun

of R c k ingh m
Wi t ness J . F. Bl a ckbu rn , Clerk of the Cir cuit Court
, 19 21 nd in ·
ty a t t he Cou rt Hous e t h ereo f on t h e 9th day of June

t he 145t h ye r of th e Co rnr on :ea lth .

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank May and Howard Fawley</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31173">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31174">
                <text>1921</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-008</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Fawley</name>
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  <item itemId="2828" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48068">
                    <text>In the circu it co ur t of ii ockin gharn County:
The g r and j u r ors i n and f or

the b ody of said co unty

of Roc k inP-"h m and now attendi ng sa i d court at its Oct ober
term, 1 921, up on their oat hs , d o pre sen t that John R. Hay
within one y e sr next pr i or t o the f i ndin g of t h is indict - .
ment , i n the s n id county of Rock in ~ha• , d i d unla fu lly
m nu fa cture , sell , offer , k ee p , st ore and expose f o r s ale ,
g ive a ?ay , t r ansp or t, d i spense , so l icit , advertis e an d
'

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re c eive orde rs

or ardent SJJirits ,

fn i nst the p eace 13nd

d i gn it y o•i:- the Commonw ealth of Virginia .

'..: his in di ctment is found on t he t es timony of Home r
am , To m Dof f le meyer , Ca rl Snyder , anrl ~harles

Jam ,

s worn i n court an d sent before "th e gr snd .i ury to give
evi d ence .

i tnes s e

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VI DL. 00, II er
Commonwe alth
v. ) indictmen t
,John R . May

liU sd e me a no r - Vi o L

P ro • .Ac t •

0 c to b e r term , 1 9-2 1

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A True Bi l l

Foreman
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D. ·v. Ea r inan

Commonwe al th ' ~ ~4tt orney

.

�rrHE COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA.
'1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKINGH AM COUNTY, GREETING S :
,Ve command you, that you take__ _____ JOlUL.RLMA°¥ ___ ___ ____ ___ ______ ____ if he be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking·ham County, at the Court House thereof

Ott __ ___ _ ____ ___ ___ ___ _

____ ___ ___ ___ ____ _ to answer us of a certain _..Mis..dem.e.sn_o.r __________ ·whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this , Vrit.

, Vitness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the __lB_t.h _______ day oL_Oo..t..ob.e_l"._1-9.21_____ , in the _1~_6.'tlyear of

1

the Commonweal th.

�C&lt; &gt;MMONv\7EALTH
VS .

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�News-Record.
Harrisonburg. V a.

In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greeting :

You a re hel'eby c01n1nanded to su1nnw n .................. .. .

. . . . . . ..J?~.!-..~··· ~·=·~·· · ~ · ·,·
~ ~ . ~...
· · · · · · · · · · · · ~ · ~ · · ··· · ~

County , nt the Coul't
to ctppenr before the Judge of the Cil'cuit Court of' Roclcin Jluirn
dll!J of. @~~ .. .... 19l2::: ../,
House, at 10 o'cloclc, Ct. In., on the ... /

z ~ ..

before the Grand Jul'y
to testify ancl the truth to say in behalf of' h e C:omnw nwealth

£100. And have then
and.1 /_;~: .:~~; i;~· .. ..... shcill not omit under t h e pena,lty of'
Court House, the
Witness , J. F. BLACK BURN, l'lerlc of ow· snid Cow·t, at the
19./4. /..., and in the 14. ~ar of the Commo nwealth .
I J. ~ .... dny of ...... Q ~ ~ ·
Clel'lc .

. . . . . .... . .... .1:-:1. . .. ..~

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��News-Record,

Harruonbura, Va.

In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby command ed to sumnwn...

Ci rcuit Court of' Rockingh am County, at the Court
House, a,t;.~~~r ock, a.m,., on the ...... /. .7. .. ~ .............dny of'.

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ry
to t estily nnd ihe truth to say in behalf' of' h e Commonw ea lth before the Grand Ju

••••••• •• •••• • • • L ~.~

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.Jl.nd this ...... _.. r..✓.2. ~... ...... shall not omit under the penalty of' £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Wri . --1 ,,
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of' our said Court, a t the Court House, the
day of ..... @ .... ··"· . ..... . .. , 19#.,., .. , and in the 14 ~ yea r of the Commonw ea lth .
I

l~ .

.................. , Clerk.

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�News-Record,
HarrisonbUJg. Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

}53F£E~"W~J~~=~~~
to apperir before the Ju,dge of' the Circuit Court of' Roelcinghmn County, a,t the Court
House, at 10 o'eloelc, c1,.1n., on the .

17. . . . . . . . . . .

dny of'.

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,

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' h e Uvm,111.onwealth before the Grand Jury

.Jl.nd this...
and there this

··;~~,·.;t··.····· ....

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..

shall not omit under the penc1,lty of' £100. · .Jl.nd have then

Witness, J . F'. BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of' our said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
/ ~. . day of. . .. ~.~ ......... , 19Y/ ., and in the 14 .C, • year of the Commonwealth .

. . . ~&amp;.~.f!~~ .. . . . , Clerlc.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the She riff of Rockingham Coui~ty, Greeting:·

Yoll, nre h ereby comm,anderl to su,1nmon ............Ho.me.r .... Lam , . T om..Do.ff1eme y e.r.l .

.. .91:-1 !} . : 3!1Y.4 ~.:r. ?..9.l:i~!~f3..~.. J., ~!JJ., Pe a rl / t ~z.J.E3! , l:I~lf ord He.iston,
Wa lter Heist on , Howar d Hei s t.on , P • .. L.• '-J'Urn er... and •A-. · J .. . Tu r n er,

to cippea,r befo re the JuclJe of the Circuit Cou,rt of' Roclcinghani County, nt t h e Coiirt
Hou,se t h ereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a. m . , on the. ........... 17..th .. .... day of'. J.:~P.:tl:.? !.Y

... ..1 9?.? .. ,

to testifjJ and the truth to say 1":'ti behalf' of the Commonwenlth n_gninst .....

.............. . ........ ..... J ohn .. R •... 1:lay, ..
who strtnds cha,rJed with a nd indicted, fo r a fd:,,:,=;y

misdem,eanor .

.11.nd this . ........... tb.ey_ ....... ... sh~1.ll not omit under the pennlty of' £100. .11.ncl hnve then
cind there this Writ .
Witness, J . ll. BL.11.CKBUR.N, Clerlc of our snid Cou rt , at the l'oiirt House, t h e

.. l .6.t.ia,y of ........ J.anua r.y .............., 19 ... 2.2, a nd in th e 14 ...-6 ...th !Jew · of' the Commonwealth.
JI'

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News-Record . Harrisonburg. Va.

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�Ex ecute d h~ delive r inR t o Forne r l am Tom I of fl lem ye r
Chas Lam Peerl Vra z ier( Mrs) ~ed~ord ~ eiston Wa lter
Heiston Howard 1Ie iston ~ . I . Tu rn er ~.J.Lam in person
wit h a co py of t h e with i n sum• on 1hiE tte I6 day o f
_An .192 ~
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff of Rockingham Coun ty, Gre eting:

You, cire hereby com,m,anded to su1nn1,on ...

to appear before the Ju,,d_ge of' the Cir cu,,it Court of' Rockinghmn County, a,t the Coiir t
House thereof , ~

-, on the

..

.p:~ .

./.-7 . ..:. ..day of ........ .

to testify cincl the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnionwealth nga,,inst.............

............~. . £ . :Y:~
who stnnds chnrged with rind indicted for a f t4,B 1,ry

..1 9 .2-..

~

....................... .

.
misdemeanor .

.11.ncl this .......................................... sha,ll not 01nit under the penalty of .£100. .11.nd have then
a,nd there this Writ .
Witness , J . F . B L .11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our snid Cou rt, at the Cou,rt H ouse, t h e

/ . 7 . clay of . . , .~

News. Record . H arrisonburg, Va.

..-. .. ...... ., 1 9:Z.. 7,., a,nd in the 14 ...&lt;.e..th year of the Commonwealth .

. . .. .... .. .... . . . . .tf.:. ..'f.__...~~ . , Cle r k .

�·~ rz; -

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You, nre hereby con1,nuinclecl to summon ...... ..H.ome.r. ...Lsm., .....T.om ...J).o f.f .l .e me y e.r..,..

....... CarL .. S.nyder, .. Charles .. Lam , .... P earl ..Fr a.zier., .... Je1.f or.d ...Heiston. ,
.., alter Heiston, .Howa rd ....Heiston, . FJE • . L . Turn.er ...and. A • . J •

..... Turner.

to nppenr befor e the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Rockingham County, at the Cou,r t
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, ci . m ., on the. ... 17.th........... day of . .J anuary..

... 19.2.2.,

to testify and the tnith to say in behalf of t he Commonwea,lth rigainst............. .

..... ........... ...... ...... ... Colnmb:us ..E..•...Fr.1.;1 .z i.e:r...
who stnnds chm'jfed with rind indicted for a frdmrt-r;

...........................

misdemeanor .

.Jl.nd this ........... the.y ..................shaU not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.ncl hcive then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl.CICBUR.N', Clerk of our snid Court, at the Court House, the

1 .6 ...... driy of ........Janua ry .... ..... .... , 1922 .., cmd in the 14.6.f;,..th year of the Commonwerilth .

. .,1 3 1 ~'.

News- Record , Harri.rnnbur~. Va.

..........., Gierlc.

�-

-

l!;xecut ed by delive ring to ITomer Lam Tom Do f f lemyer
a.a, J :in5de::r Chas. L am £ earl Fra~i ~ied f ord Hei s to
V/ alter Hei st on 1.o~a.rd He:isto n P .L.Turn er .· a.nd
A.J.Tu rner in p erson with a co p y o f t h e wit h in
summon t his ...t he 16 ae y o f Jan., H)22

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�JOBli R. MAY·

ADS

In41otment for a
llisdemeanor

QOMMOBWEALTH
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. John R. May</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>plead guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31185">
                <text>manufacture</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31186">
                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>trasport</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>nickname</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1921</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31195">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-009</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>OUN~Y Ol' 't ,Kn "i-H'\H, to - w· t :

.,_he xr8nd Jurors in , d ..: or the bod:r o: S8 i d conn y
1

o

]ockinp- h'3m and pow attenc'l ing S'3i rl c ~mrt '3t i-:s October

t erm, 1 981 , · upon their oaths , do rresent that ~lijiJh
!. i ckey , w.:.t in one ;yea r n ext

r

i o r to the finding- o

this

indictment , in the ssid, county of HocJr i rn.jrnrn , d iet unlowfu l,.

b

m-'.:l nuf'Jcture , s, 11 , o fe r ,!, keer , s tore . nd exrose f or

sa le , fJi vc ov: ay , trnnspo rt , d ispense , solic it , advertise
and. re c eive. o

er-s for a rdent spi its , a ainst the p eace

and d i gnity of the r~or.imonw e alth of VirginiA .

i&amp;,r
,.. J.:
4

1.lic1::y,;i ,
/

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fl11 ~ 1.sr.. , 5 ~ret _;.,frrcl ,

sertt h fore the ~r8nd jur;

Artd the Grand Juror s aforesaid , upon their oaths
afo!"esa i d , do further present ttEt -~l i jah Hickey , wit h in
one 'ear next p r i or to the f i nd i ng of this in rUctment ,
in the sa i c.l count~, of Rockingham , d i d unla vfully receive
ardent spir its , a ~a ioo t t he

eac e and dignity of the \Do m-

me z-7e~ lth of Vir g iniB .

'i1 h i s indic t • ent

is found on t he te stimon,

of

f

Hiclr e y and I.Iar garet 11:vrd , witnesse s sworn in court and
s ent b efo _ e t he ft an d ,i ur y to g ive ev idence .

r :r

�'

VI Ol. -PN.D. -ACT.
Co mmonw e alth
v.) Indic tment
Elija h Micke y

Mi sdeilie anor - Vio l . Pro. Ac t .
Octob er term, 1 92 1

A True Bil 1

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D. W. 'iJarrnan
Corarnonweal th ' s Atto r n e y

�T M E \t I 11 0 I •- I

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STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISON BURG, VA .

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�~tatr Nnrmal ~rqnnt i;arri.anuburg, 1Jirgiuia
CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

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For Determination of ......Ki.:n.d. ...~n..

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.

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RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

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Discussion and Interpretation of Analysis :

J~

I hereby certify that the above is correct to the best of my knowledge.

02/4

Date ........................, .............. ,........................ 19 .y... .

- -

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..

�~ Warrant

COMMONWEA L TH OF VIRGINIA,

ll!fii:icmliNIIHlfl of said ~ y :

To

c..£7

Whereas,~.-l,L.L___,~'------"------'"""-,_,,,_=ci..,~--"---'--=E--+---'of the said Co 1a&amp;5', has this day made
--4''--""""'--1,-..JL_.--=q,_------"'==---

a Justice of the said

Cs11Bty,

Commonweal th of Virginia, to command you forthwith to ~ e ,-.Hlie!t:a:ll~g.,.eMf the said- - -- - --

mon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

No.38

NEWS·RECORD CO .. HA.RR I SO N8URO , VA .

-

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Commonwealth
} Arrest Warrant

vs.

~ · ····· ·~o/
Executed the wit hin warrant by arrestinR
~ mu! delivering the hoJ

ii
before.

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~

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a Justice of RockinRham /aunty, and by sum-

moning the within 1w_m cd w itnesses in pers011,
this

l

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.

19~ /

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gk'½41 f¾Yn d

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"

EJ,IJAH

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______, foi.lROlIIBITION
MICREY Indiotment for•

ADS

Misdemeanor

COMMOlfl7EALTH

;Ji'AL , (lu'-&lt;-

{/;, {.;f---'J,£/ ?-I .

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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>-

VIRGI NL'
ROC::IU fl.A!! COUUTY • t o- ,; i t

1he rea s D. \ .

rm n . co

on ·e 1 h'

o:f
has f i l ed in t h e Cle rk ''S Off i ce

tto ney for Roc cin h
id Cou nt y an inf or

Cou nty .

tio n aga ins t

.
bil o ~l 916 , ode l , eng ine # i. 224 . 022
~- cer tai n fi ve pa sen ger For d Automo'
ied
t t he ti e of ~ei znre bei n,:r ;Pc up
l i c n se # 113 . 976 . aid aut o ob ile
ti , e of
bei n _ in sui d aut o ob ile at the
by Ch r lie Mit ch ell ·,n d t her e
inf or, nsh ine l i or r nd wh ere a s s·i d
s id e izu re abo ut one qua rt of mo
t he Co om •e a l th nd
t sui d a ut or,~obi le is f o rfo i ted to
m tio n lle {!es t
'
t he pr cee ds di p o ed of
and
sol
and
d
.no
do.
con
be
m
p ray s t h t t he "

~·

acc ord in

to law :

ell s nd all oth er per son . co ear ned
The ref ore t he sai d Cha r li e J . Mi tch
i ngh m
r bef re the Ci rcu i t Co1 t of Ro ck
in i n t er es t are not ifie d to ap
ten n
1 . be ing t h e t hi rd d y of the J une
Cou nty on th e 22n d day of Jun e , 192
inf' orr"ati on
hey · c n , ·why t h e pr aye r of " ~ d
of Cou rt . to show. en u se . if any t
not be fl'· nt ed
~nd s le of ca id auto mob il e sho ul d
for t ho c ond em nat ion an
d
t o l ai~.
be r r cee ds dis pos ed of acc ord ing
d~t
sol
y
and oid pro ert
_ha m
kin
Roc
of
t
r
Cou
it
rcu
t:i
the
of
/i tne ss , J. F . Bl a ckb urn . Cle rk
in the
on the 9th day of Jun e , 192 1, and
Cou nty t t he L: our · Hou e t h er eo:f
145 ye a r of the Co

onu ea l th .

t'

•

��TO HONORABLE T. N. HAAS, .nJDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, VIRGIN IA:

I, D. W. Earman, Commo nwealth 's Attorne y of
the County afores aid, respec tfully represe nt unto your
honor:
That on the

L7- day

of May, 1921, W. P. Wine, a

deputy sherif f of the co/.nty afores aid,did seize in said
.
ssenge r Fora automo bile. model 1916, carry- ·
five-pa
a
county
'-&lt;

ing a Virgi:l'¼is license tag No. 113,97 6 with engine No.
1,224,0 22, said automo bile at the time of seizure being
occupie d by

d,~ • ~ Mitche ll,

who had in his pos-

session at the time in sa{; automo bile about a quart of
moonsh ine liquor .
That, under Section 57 of the prohib ition act,
as amended by Aots of Genera l Assemb ly, 1920, the said
automo bile is forfeit ed to• the Commonwealth •
\'
Thfl~y our inform ant prays that the said automo ~

.

bile be condemned and sold and the procee ds be dispose d
of accord ing to Ja.w. and that all person s concern ed in
intere st be cited to appear and show cause why the said
proper ty should not be condrnened a.nd sold to enforce the
forfeit ure.

Subscr ibed and sworn to before
me this ?th day of June, 1921

G? ~v ~/N.P.

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Inform s tion

Filed in the Clerk's Office
.Rockingham c·oun ty, Va,
JUN 9· 19'21 -

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�~tatt Nnrmal ~t~nnt iijarri.anuburg. ]lirgittia
CHEMICAL LABORATOR IES

REPORT OF ANALYSI S
Sample . ......... Eeverage&lt; ..... trom... Charles ...Mitcooll.)...
Presented for Analysis by ............Jlb.~r.1.ff ...W. •.....L.•.....Dille.rd........... ...................... ................ ................................................... .................... .

am ...P.e r.c .e ntag.e.....o.t ... Al.c ohol. .... ...

For Determination of .......Kind ....

... . ...... Date ....~... / .~ .. .... 19 21 ·

RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

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Discussion and Interpretation of Analysis :

In terms o

"proo:f'' sample 1s

6'/'tJC

degrees pra6t.

I hereby certify that the above is correct to the best of my knowledg

-

-- -

-

- --- ·--

�•• I

�June

, 1921

~o J. P. Blackburn, Clerk of the Court ,
Rockingham County :
Oommonwealth va. Charle s Mitche ll
~o Analy s is of Alcoh olic Beverage (one sample •• •• ••• •••f3 . 50

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/?:LI

f

. CHARLES J. MI TCHELL
+

Upon an I n~i ct ment
for a Misdemeanor

ADS

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COMMON\',EALTH
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n the Circu it Co urt of sai
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RO K

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rand j u o s in an
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now

for the bod

of sai

cour

at i s

tend i ng sni

9

une , term, 1 921 , u on their o ths , do present that

harles

i thi n o e year n ext prior to he i nd i ng o t mis
.
y o R c .i ngham , d id unla
nd ctment , in the sa id count
'-'
itch el

full

eep , s t ore a nd expose

manu act r~ . sel , offer ,

ra nspo t , disp nse , so icit , a vertise

sale . gi ve aw~~ ,
and r eceiv e or er·s

or arden

s:i:iri ts , agoi st the peac e

e Commonwea

and dignity o

evi l Will i am

worn in court and sent befo e
evidence .

irg i nia .

h o

~his indictme nt i s
Geo. H. Bever,

o

oun

'on the testimon y o

and Fete Turner ,

he gran

i t nesses

j ury t o give

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r.Usdemean or
I-

i ol. Prohibi ti on Acts
L
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J une teirm, 192

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charlie J. Mitchell</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>STAT ,

YIBG I H ,
COU ~ TY O ~ . OC

I n the c itcu it cour t of said count y :
or th e body o

The gran d jur ors in an .

sa id coun ty

~ril
Roc ~in ham and now atte nd ing sa id cour t at it s
~arl ioor e
ter~ . 1921 , upon thei r osth s, o pres ent that

o

wi th i n one year next

rior to trre fi ndin g o

this i ndic t-

)

ment , i n the sa i d cqun ty o

Rock ingha m . d i d unlR wful ly

e and exr;o se for sa l e .
,
manu fact ure , s e::J,.l, 9f. e r . keep , ..,tor
and
g ive awa y , tran spor • i (\.iJlp ense , •so·'.l..i c i t , adve rtise
'

reac e and
rece ive orde r s for arde nt s .irit s , agai ns t the
di gnit y o

the IJommo nwea 1th o

Virg inia .

~his indi ctmen t i s fo und on t e testi mon y of

--/Xu ~

witn esse s swo n in cour t and sent be ore t he
give ev iden ce .

and jury to

�i o 1. Pr o. irnt s

Commonw e al th
I ndic t ment

s.

Earl Uoor e

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Mi sdemeanor
,

April t erm. 1 921 .

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ommonw ealt h ' s ,i\ t torn e

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EARL MOORE

Indictm ent for a
J41edemeani,r.

ADS
CODOllWEALTH

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31242">
                <text>offer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31243">
                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31247">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31248">
                <text>1921</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31249">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48072">
                    <text>STATE OF VIRGlN a,
COUNTY OF ROCKIUGHAM, to-wit :
In the Circui t Court of said county :
The grand jurors in and for the body of ~aid county

of Rocking ham and n ow attend ing said court at its April
, term, 1921, upon their oaths, do presen t that John

JI. 'a(,,

· Ra.ubus h, within one :y ear next prior to the finding of
county of Rocking ham did
• this indictm ent, in t he said
1 . -'
'

,. unlawf ully manufa cture, sell, off~~ r ;, keep, store and
expose for s ale, g i~e away, transp ort, dispen se, solici t,

.

advert ise and receive orders for ~rdent spirit s, agains t
the p eace and dignity of the Commo nwealth of Virgin ia.

This indictm ent ·, is fo1U1d on tha testimo ny of W. T.
Rexroa d and 'f. P. "Wine, witnes ses, s worn in court and
sent bef ore the grand jury . to g ive eviden ce.

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�St ate of Vi rg ini a » Roc k i ngham Coun ty , t owi t

;

13
Th i e day c an1e be fore t he u n de rs i gne r a il Comm:!.i, e ioner fo r

Rockingham County

~ '""jj, '£, ~ l UJ. 1,,ti, ~

who join tly and s ev r a l l y ac kn owl ed e d t~emse lv e i ndeb te d to t he 6 ommon~
we a l th of Virg i nia i n the eum of

$ j ~h, e:.__

l e viab le

upon t h eir respe ctive

~ood e and chattele , l a nde and teneme n ts fo r t h e u s e of t h e Commonwealth
rendered, 1 m ~x:timca:xmtiltdx:kha.iJDcx1uqmrlna as to t he payme n t
t he
h ome:3t e ad exemption and any right t o diecharc
:t1Dt:.t:lt
d
mive
v
o f which t h e y each
any liab ility arising to t :he Commomve a l th of Vi :rg i11ia under t h ie reco i nizance by coup ons d. etach e ii from t he bon de of t h i e State . The eai

havine; fi r e t ;!. j ueti f ied a s to ~

YET Upon t h i
~

-

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l!Ufficiency .

cond ition , t hat i f t he sa i d ~'- - - - --

s ha l l app e ar b efo r e t h e Citcuit Court

¢1~

Roc k ingham Coun t y

on the fi ret day of the next term t he r e of , i t be i ng t 1e

terrn. , 19 21 , at

:Wanat ten o ' clock 011 t h e morni~1g o f sai d day , at Ha r r isonburg , Vi rg i11ia 1

to anewer t he Commomveal th of Vi rgin ia conce rn i 1'lg a certain

whic h he st ands xharg ed, an

~~~

of

h all no t depar t t h erefrom with out le ave of

s a i d Co u r t , t hen t hi e obl igation rl t o be v o id , otherwi se of f ull forc e and
e ffect .

Give n

nder my hand aa

~

a il Comm issi oner t h i s

:JI day of fv1.c ~c.t.. 1 921.

&lt;/rfwr'?~~

B. C.

Cert if i ed to t he Cle r k of t he Circi.u ·t-&gt; Court of RockingheJD County, Va .

��Everett Waddey Co. . I
Sta tion ers and P rinters, .
Ri chmmt,I, Va.
J

•

Form No. 530- Warr.ant and Recogmzance

to appear before m e, or some other Justice of the Peace, at .... ~ ... . ···············O ··&amp; ········ -..·······a 90Vitness
to testify in behaliBf the Commonwealth against the said ............ ...
~
on the .. ,..... ~ ..~ .. ::-: .......................................... day oL ..~.... .......... ..... ./.'f.t..l.that is tt, ;;it:t)l, OH the l'½me1&gt; da,,~ i ng the-clay - aHes-t-. And have then thereJ,his warrant, with you;;t,urn thereon.
Given under my hand and seal, this.... ..,.~ ......clay oL ...~.~ .................... .... ............... 19L L ..

;e... .. ~

· _···~ti"'
·
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===-~-==---==--==--=--=----_-_-_-_ _ _ _ _

·"········· ··

J.P.

[SEAL.]

�Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

)
)

John H. i... Ru-ebush -

)

vs

Charged with a Mi s1emean or.

The defend ant John H.J... Ruebus h is this day commit ed by
me t o t h e Jai l of Rocking ham coun ·y, that. he may be tr i~d to r
the with i n nameti offenc e by t he Ci rcui t Court of said County .

7t~/j_j~ _

Given unrier my hand t h is t h e lotr: day of .March l'i2 1 .

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�COMM ONWE ALTH OF VIRGIN IA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

! . • ,"'\ .. . . .:, ~ : ,._'

To the Sheriff of said County :

·

J1.... . ...:Z.......~.............. ........·. .................... ......... . ..... . ..of

Wherea s ....

County has this day made compla int and inform ation on oath before
me,

~

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\\w ~aid

.).,./ 1-_ ~

- ...........
...~~'.":"'.".'...
... , a Justice of the Peace of said County , thfhe has cause lo believe and docs believe that ardent spirits are being manufa ctured
or stored for sale, barlei·,
gift, or use, in violatio n
law, _,)P£ n dwd ·ng house o,· outbuil dings, silualc ou lhr ..... ....
.

If

~ ...... o~~ A.-, ,.. .............. ... ~n the County of Rockingham, Virginia, and
occupie d by .............~.......~.. ............. ..~ ........................ ....
These arc, therefo re, in the name of the Commo nwealt h of Virgini a
to comma nd you forthwith to search said buildin gs for ardent spirits and their contain
ers, and bring the same and
the person in whose possess ion they arc found before me or some
other Justice of the said
County to answer the said compla int and lo be further dealt
th accordi ng to law.
Given unde,· llky hand this~ '-~ day of... .... .. ...... - - . ..

- - . . ·,. . .- ,

4~ ~ -

·····-····}······
_ .., . . .. . . . . . . . .
.

1!12l.

............ ....
Justice of the Peace. .
.

.

�Executed t his ~ot h 1ay of .f.la.rch 192 1 , in the

Coun ty of Rocking ham, a nd st ~te of Virginia , by
searc 1ing t.he premis e s of t. h e within namel'.l John
H. L. Ruebus h , and f inding in an out. building
upun s a id premise s t hree jugs a nd one Jar of
a~dent s pirits ,

(}:t_ :!J:. ~~--

Deputy fo r w. L. Dil l ard, Sher iff of
Rockingh am Count y . Va.

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�Hurst's S tan dard } No
3·
Fo r ms. Ann ota ted. ·

j H ur s t &amp; Co mp a n y.
) P ul ask i C ity, V a .

Certificate of Commitment for Trial.
[Co d e. §§3970-71. ]

VIR01Jv'l .ll, COUNTY OF ... . i OC!CJ~.G:f!A.~-:'.'

------- --·-· '

TO-lfl 'JT:

Cj.rcuit -

To tke Clerk of tlie &amp;ow,~ Court of said Coullty:
1, .. ..

i ..

y;., I&lt;:~~~.~:r. :: ..................... . ..... ............., a justice of said cozmty, do lzereby cer-

tify tlzat I lzave tlzis day committed .. . . Jo.@ .. n... L~.....Rµ~J:,µ~J-1~ ..... .
Cir cui t

to tlze jail of said county, tlzat lze may be tried before tlze .aew'tQ' court of said county, for a

];lisd.emeanor
,·§e1rmp by ldm committed, in tlzis, tlzat lze,

01z

the....?.f..t..h .... day of ..... .. . .:r.~.b... J.,.' t~l.t .. . . . .. ,

Given under my lzaad and seaL, tlzis ..~9~A . .day of ....... ~ :r._ c:ip .J.~..?+.-.

.. . . .A .. 1 ~.......,

[Fo r ce rtifi ca te. w he re acc u

.., 1 ....... .
J.P. [L.B. ]

is bail ed , s ee 1-lu rs t ·s G ui d e &amp; Ma nu a l. p . n2. N o. 5.]

�Comm unw eal t h

vs
J ohn H. L. Rue bus h.
Cer t. .:.f i ca t.e of Ca mmi t men t .

�,Hurst' s S t anda rd
I• o rm s. Annota ted.

l No .
f

2_

Com mitm ent to Answer Indic tmen t.

Hu r s t &amp; Co mpan y ,
Pu l as ki C i Ly . Va .
[Cod e, §§3969- 70, am en d ed , A c t s 1895-6. p.
935; Hur s t 's Guid e &amp; Manua l, pp. 492. 504-6;
Mayo ' s G 11id e. (67- 8-o ld ed. ) , .52- 3.]

VIR:an;t .O~N~ :.;~ ..,l....: -~

-~

;.,,;..•

l

0~

0;::~ounty, and

to the

K eeper of the Jnil ther eof :
These a re, in th e name of the Comm onwe alth of V
irgin ia, to comm an d you, the said const able,
::::: ~:\: d;;~ ~~y anc ..d.~livd

~l

.~ ~ :~p~1:.o~.. s~i~··· ~·~ il, ..to~e:::: : :
: \ : ~ : :.; ; : ~

. li,f ./h . .' L ~ . ....................

1

.. ....

that he, the Sj id . .... .

X, _-&lt;,, ,........ .................. . ...

- ~ ~ . /'J ~.f..~ .........

~ -

-~

.. .,

a ~ e ~ n t y , on the oath of
, wi a i iilill&lt;p ,y -liiill comm itted, in this,
r: ........ .. ....
,
on the J_ (, ~ day of
-- ~;. , in said coun ty, ~ ~

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and you , t}10 k eeper of th e said jail , are her eby requi
red to receiv e th e said
your jail and custo dy , that h e may be tried for
the
off,ence b efore the ~ ~ :t'y' &amp;;urt of said coun ty , and
him th er e safely k eep , u ntil h e sh all be dischar ged by du e cours e of law.
11,
_
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Given unde r m y hand and seal, thii, .
day of ~
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[L. S.]

fA j11st ice ca nn o t bai l. in case o f fe l o n y,-i.
c, an olfcna ,~,pu n,s habl e with d ea th or con
a l ig ht susp icion of gu ilt fall s on th e acc. us
fin ement 1n th e p en i tentiar y ", un l ess "o nl
ed"-sc c Code, ~3~'.), amend ed, Acts r 89_s-6,
y
p . 365. 1-' or fo rm o f r ecog ni zance of acc
for hi s app earanc e be fo r e the co unty cou
11 scd
r t, sec Hurst' s Guide &amp; Ma nu a l, p. JTJ , No.
4.
F
o
appear a n ce be f o r e th e justice , &amp;c .. sec Code.
r co mmitm ent: or r ecog niz a nce fo r fur th er
§33963 -5, and Hurs t 's G11 id e &amp; M a n11 a l , 113r4. Nos. 7, 8. and 9. For r ecog ni zanc e of
n esses for a ppeara n ce before gr and Jury,
w itsec Code. §3969, ame nd ed . Acts 1895- 6, p.
9.35. a
indi c tm ents for fel ony m ay a n:1 o ft f'nti mes
are made at sessi o ns o f t he gra nd ju ry, specialnd Hurst ' s G uid e &amp; Manua l, p. rr2 , No. 6
As
ly cr1 l led , with out not ice , ju sti ces do no t
a lly r ecog ni ze witn es ses.]
usu-

�com1ii t ment,.

J or.m H. L. Ruebush .

�~o J. F. Black burn, Clerk of the Court ,
Commonwealth vs. John Ruebush
!o Chemi cal Analy sis of Bevera ges('!w o Samples ) • ••• $7000
~

April 12, 1921.

- Analy st

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,

JOHN H.L.RUEBUSH

I

· -· -- - - - - -· Indictme nt for
ADS
a Misdeme anor. •

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,

COMMONWEALTH

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>::t

Upon an Ind1otment
for a M1edemel'anor •

JJ)S
•
COivil iI mni BAL TH
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�S'1 . '.i:~ OF V1::t GI H A ,

,QU N'.;:Y OF ~OCKIH GH H, to - vi t :
In the S ircui t Co urt of s3id Co unty :
~he

:,rand jurors in n n d for the body of

county of Jou ~di:ig h m [•

11Cl

n ov. at :,e ndinf

SB

id

said court at i ts

October t erm, 19 2 1 , uron their oat h s , do p resent that
'::homas Sager wi thin one y ear next y rio r to t h e f indin~ of
I

.

this indictr11 ent , i n the sa id. co unty of R. oclr inp: h nm , did

.

[.

unl wfully manufqcture , sell , o - e , keo - , sto re a nd e x ose
for s a le ,

;ive

8 iVAY ,

.

trm1sp ort , dis p ens e , s olicit , advertise

An d rec e iv e orc'ters f or ard e nt
and di gnity o:::

he C ornrnon ·;e 1th of V ir g i ni8 .

'::h i s i n&lt;lictP-1.ent is
''l . L . Di l l a r d ,

s p i ri t" , a ga inst the r eace

• vr .

-ound o n t he tes timon~T o~

Sh i ffl ett , B . C . 1'1 11l r , a n d

133 u g h , ·1 i t n ess c s swor n i n court
jury to

, i ve ev i rlenc e .

r;Fin

n d se nt before the g r nd

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C ommonw ea lt h

v.

) Indi ctment

;

.::1bol:1E s Sager

Hi sdem ean or :- Vi ol. Pr o. .\ ct .
Qc~ober term, 1S21

A ~rue

ill ·

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F o rem~m

D. ·,7• . ~a r man
Co mmo nweal t h ' s Attorney

I

�I N THE CIRC UIT COURT OF _ROCKINGI{M.1

com TY

I

VI RGI TIA.

COMMONWEALTH

Vs).
THOMAS SAGER.

BE IT RE!'.J.f{MJ3ERED TH.AT on t he trial of t h is case the Common-

weal th, to ma inta i n the indictment tetarned by the grand jury,
introduced the following witne s ses, all of whom were f irst duly
s worn and who t est ified:
V{ . L. DILLARD,

exami ned in ch ief by Mr. Earman for the Com-

;nonwealth:
Q,

Mr. Dillard, you are the she riff of Roc ki ngham County?

A Yes, sir.
Q,

Mr. Dill ard, just st a te to the jury, the re, what you

kn ow ab out t h is c a se of yo ur o·wn knowl edge ?
A

Gentleme n, on Octob er 11th , 1921, I had information as

to a car t hat was comi ng in the dir ~ction of Harrisonburg containing some suit cases, and t ha t it was

a West Virginia car

with two men i n it und er the influence of whiskey.

I swore out

a war rant for the West Virginia car and proceeded on rrry way
towards Broadway.

I found t h is car on the road lead ing fro m the

Va lley turnpike throu gh :Mayl and , and ac ross to the :Broadway ro ad,
near the Sigler orchard on top of the hill, and when I pulled up
to it I found three men in the car; one was Mr. Byron Baugh, who
between
livea:xmua Broadway and Timbe rville; c. B. Fulk, vn10 lives at
A

Bennett 's Run near the West Virgi n i a line, and t h i s young man
who gave his name as Tom Sager.
time.

The t wo men,

c.

They were all in the c a r at the

:B. :F\llk and Byron Ba ugh, were on the

playing c a r ds.
back-seat
'

They had a deck of cards and money up,

��-- 2 --

and Mr. Sager was on the front seat, leani ng over, with some
otheir
cards in his hand. He claim ed that he wasn 't playi ng. The
It might be that Mr. Sager was not playi ng,
he
and I gave him the bene fit of it. It mi ght h ave been t ha t
car and
was just holdi ng the c a rds. ~ asked them to get out of the
They
state d to them that I had a warra nt for them -- for the car.

men were playi ng.

rr.
all three got out, and I told Mr . Shifl ett to look throu gh
on
Sager , and Mr. Sager had cont aine. &lt;nde r his coa.t, or he had
er
a swea ter at the time, and he had conta ined under that sweat
ey
right here (indi catin g) that quart can (jar) with that whisk
Mr. !\llk was consi derab ly drunk and Mr . Baugh was consi derabl y under the influ ence of whisk ey. Mr . Sager did not show
&lt;i the
to me to be under the influ ence of whisk ey, altho ugh I foun
car was
liquo r on him and he s a id it was his at the t i me and the
in it .

and
So I broug ht the three gentle men here to Harri sonbu rg:
v,e re
Mr. Baugh and Mr . Fulk were tried befor e the magi strate and
d
fined five dolla rs i n each case for gamb ling, and were turne
his.

I will show you gentl emen tha.t I g ot the cards and I
of
also g ot the money , or I got that much money , (producing deck
and
cards of some money ) and that money I picked up off the seat,

loose .

shows that they were reall y in the car.
MR. EARMA,r:

I do not think that has anyt h i ng to
with this quest ion.

•o

WITNESS :

I just wante d to show that that wa.s t here .
Mr . Sager had some of the card s in his
hands , but wheth er he was playi ng or
wheth er he wasn ' t, I do not know.

MR . HA111 i R: I subm it that that i s not evide n ce
in this case, wheth e r he was or was not
p)ayi ng cards .
THE COURT:
~

The witne ss says he does not know
wheth er Sager was playi ng or not.

Mr. Dilla rd, about how much liquo r is in this quart jar

which you found on the perso n of Mr. Sage r?
A There is ab out, I judg e"~ That is a quart can and it is

��-- 3 --

abo ut thr ee qua rter s ful l -e,
(In terr upt ing ) It is thre e par ts gon
you me an, do you n ot?

MR . F..Al[MER :

WITl\i'ESo :

Tha t is wha t I mea n.

It is one - fou rth ful 1?

Q.

I had it ana lyz ed,
One -fou rth ful l; tha t is wha t I mea n.
e . I got the liqu or on the
and thi s is the ana lys is tha t was mad
h.
11t h and I had it ana lyze d on the 12t
lys is show?
W'~at per cen t of alc oho l did the ana
A

~

s per cen t alc oho l.
Fif ty- fou r and thi rty -ei ght h hun dre dth

A

It is gra in alc oho l.
d on the per son of
The n , i n t h e qua rt jar whi ch you f oun
ng bet wee n a pin t or a ha lf
Mr. Sa ger tha t day the re was som ethi
54.3 8 per cen t of alco hol ?
pin t of moo nsh ine liq uor , con tain ing
Q.

A Yes , sir .
And

Q.

is in Pla ins

t he auto mob ile
t he poi nt a t wh ic h you fou nd Sag er in
nty , Vir gi n ia?
Mag ist eri al Dis tric t, Roc kingham Cou

u

A Ye s , sir ; it is.
Q.

hie ?
And he adm itte d tha t the liqu or was

A Yes , sir .
~

And the auto mob ile was his ?

A Yes , sir .
CRO SS-E XM

n AT I Olf

BY :MR . H.A1

1

mn:

t bei ng moo nsh ine liqu or;
X Mr. Earman has ask ed you abo ut tha
moo nsh ine liqu or is the
all you hav e to jud ge from tha t it is
t he fac t?
f ac t t hat it is wh ite? Is not tha t
or . ba re tha t I h ave
A It b ear s all tha t t h is cla s s of liqu
tak en in cus tod y.
the re is no diff ere nce
You kno w, as a mat t e r of f act , tha t
ther it is leg ally made
liqu or as it run s from the sti ll whe
X

in

or ille gal ly made?

you know·
It has the same col or at tha t tim e;

��-- 4 --

that?
A

I woulc. not say that it is all the same color.

I have

see n liquor t hat is not the same color as t hat •
X

• s newly made have you?
Not when it wa

A

Yes ., when it is run off -- when it is newly run off.

I

have some in my possession, no\v, that I got \":hen it was running
off that is not like that liquor (inrlicating).
X

Do y ou or do you not know that the d istilli ng process

with liquor i s nothi ng i n the world but the conde nsed st eam v1hich
arises from boiling the b ee r or fluid and which runs out clear as
water, aft e r it has come from the distill e ry?
A

Depend s on wha t br and t h ey are making; s ome make one

brand and some another of goods.

X I do not want to put you in a bad position, Mr. Dillard.
I know you are wrong.

I will a sk you, have you ever b ee n to a

grain distill e ry?
A

Not to a gr _in dis t ill ry.

X

Have yo u ev er see n rye liquor run off?

A

No, sir.

X

Have you ever se en corn run off at a distill ery?

A

No, sir.

X

You ha.ve see n apple brandy run of f ?

A Ye s , s ir; I hav e s ee n app le brandy made .
X That comes out clear?
A Yes, sir.

And I am telling you about t h is ma·a h tha t •

they make up that looks like hog slop.
X Di d you ever s ee any r. distillery, gov ernment or otherwi se.
where they were making rye or corn liquor tha t was not produc ed
from a mash just suc h as you mentio n?
A I don't know.

I neve r s aw a g ov ernment still i n operation~

X You never saw one?

�•

(.

�5

A

No, sir.

X

As a ma tter of f a ct, it doe s run white just like t hat.

Th is b oy {S ag e r) you say, wa s s obe r?

A Yes, sir.

I do know t h is, tha t t he s e little di s tiller -

and you kno w it yours elf -- if you catch them, that the
stuff is not always white li ke that. They ruri t h e stuff t h rough
the s till the sec ond time, or they . ar e suppos ed to do it.
ies

It is all wh i t e, but t h ey run it throug h t h e second time

X

to ge t streng th, d on' t they?

A I d o no t know.

I do no t kn ow t h e proce ss of runni ng

liquo r. · I kno·w tha t wh en I have g ot them the liqu or i s n ot cle a r
and wh it e l i ke that.
X

Is not that due in a large measu re to t he ves sels t hey

use, that some of t hem are not cl eanly?
A

I do not kn ow.
Witne s s to l d to st and a s i de.

D. W. SHI FLET'l' , exam i ned i n c hief for the Commo nweal th by Mr.
Earma n, testif ied:
~

Mr. Shifle t t, what is your given name?

A

Danie l W. Shifle tt.

Q,

Yo u a re a spe ci a l offic e r, are y ou, for thi s coun t y ?

A

Ye s , s ir; of the town .

~

Of the city of Harris onbur g?

A

Yes, sir.

You were with Mr. Dill ard when he arres t ed Th omas Sag er
on Oct ob e r 11, 19 21, down here n ear t h e Sigler orchar d, e re you
Q,

not, al ong t he road there?
A

Yes, s ir.

Q.

Who search ed Mr. Sag er?

A

I did.

��6 --

Q.

What did you find on him?

A

his righ t
I foun d a quar t can unde rnea th his swea ter, on

side , i n here (ind i c at ing) .
Q.

What size d can was it?

A

Q.ua rt.

Q.

How much liqu or was in the can?

A

t; it was n't a
Look e d like between a pint and a half -pin

pint and it was over a half -pin t, I thin k.
Q. Did he have hie sham or coat butto ned up?
I sear ched
Yes, sir; I thin l( it was butt oned up. I know
to find anyt hing .
-his pock ets and bega n to thin k I wa.sn •t goin g
of had his arm in
I sear ched in the re (ind icat ing ) and he kind
A

that way, and this can was righ t up in ther e.

I r P. ache d unde r-

neat h his swea ter and pull ed it out.
the liqu or
Q. Did he have this cont aine r or frui t jar with
i n it in his pock e t?
A

No, it wa s righ t unde rnea th h is swea ter.

It was not in

ter. I do not know
his pock et at all; it was unde rnea th his swea
her it was down this
whe ther he had his hand in his pock et or whet

I do not kno w what
way -- his swea ter was tole rabl y tigh t -- and
of the swea ter or
kept the can up ther e, whet her the tigh tnes s
whe ther he held it the re by his arm.

him

~

You do not kn ow h ow he held it on his p e rson ?

A

:No , sir.

Q.

ter?
He had the liqu or in a can unde rnea th his swea

A

Yes, sir11

Q.

Did you say he had a coat on or not?

A

No, sir; he had no coat on.

~

Did he say whos e liqu or it was?

They as ked
A. I don 't know as he s a id whos e liqu or it was.
his car • . I
abou t the car and I unde rstoo d h i m to say it was

�•

�-- 7 -vra.s.
not kn o ;,·; as he sai d who se liq uo r it
had bP. en c arr yin g thi s
Q. Di d he say how l ong he
t?
his sw eat er , or any thi ng lik e tha

"0

can

und er

Q,

No, sir ; he did n ot sta te at all .
Di d he S R-Y whe r e he ~as g oin g?

A

I th i nk he s id d h e

Q,

e from ?
Did he say whe r e he :had com

A

West Vir g i .1ia , I t hin k .

Q,

to come i n po ss e ss ion of t h is
Did he s ay h oi,7 he hap pen ed

A

g o i n,; t o

WR S

o a or •

liq uor ?
to say t h at.
A No; I did not und ers t End h im
re a su i t cas e?
Did you s ee i n hi s aut om ob il e the
~

A I saw two .
Or a han d-b ag?

Q.

A I sea rch ed t wo sui t-c ase s .
Where we re t he sui t c ase s?
t he h i nd sea t, and one was
A On e vms beh ind , I t h i nk , on
re wi th the pri son ers and tol d
in fro nt. The sh eri ff sto od the
did
r che d t he se t wo sui t ·ca ses an~
me to sea rch thi s car and I sea
not fin d any thi ng but clo the s.
n t p a r t of the c Rr, and the
Q. One sui t ca9 c was i n the fro
a r b etw een the two se a ts?
oth e r vras i n the r ear of t he· c
Q,

Ye s , sir .

A

MR . HAl ~ = R:

I do n't wis h to cro s s - exa min e .

Wi tne ss tol d to sta nd asi ne .
m ine d by Mr. Ear ma n for t he
BYROlT BAUGH 1 ano th er wit nes s exa
Common wea l th , t est i f i ed :
nts of the car whe n the she rif f
Q, You vrer e one of the occ upa
st of r. Sag e r and you rs e lf' and
rre
a
e
h
t
e
mad
ett
ifl
Sh
,:r.
1
and
Mr . Fu lk, wer e you not ?
A

Ye s, sir •
•

�l:

•

�-- 1 3 --

to yo u?
Whioh su it ca se be lon ge d

X

The t an on e.
Whe re di d you ha ve it?
e ca r .
A In the hin d- se at of th
su it- ca se fo r th is ja r?
the
in
m
roo
t
no
s
wa
e
er
X And th

X

A No , si r .
yo u?
You sa y the c a r be lon ge d to

X

A Ye s, si r.
r?
Wha t is yo ur ag e, Mr. Sa ge
Fe br ua ry .
A I wi ll be 22 th e 6th of
an d
oc cup an ts of th e ca r, Fu lk
X I be lie ve th e ot he r t wo
r to a ce rt ain ex ten t?
uo
liq
of
e
nc
lue
inf
e
th
r
Ba ug h, we re un de
we re .
A Ye s, si r; I gu ess the y
X

X Si r ?
A

ed. lik e it .
I gu es s t h ey we re ; the y act

X You we re so be r?
Ye s, s ir .
th ei r li qu or ?
Do y ou kn ow wh ere t h ey g ot
A No, si r; I do no t .
ve , at Mr . Fu lk 's home?
lie
be
I
,
t
gh
ni
e
th
t
en
sp
X You

X

A Ye s, s ir .

Mr . Fu lk ' s
th at mo rni ng ?
h at tim e did yo u le av e/I home
X W
rni ng .
bo ut 8 o'c lo c k in th e mo
A
X Abou t 8 O'c loa k?
so me thi ng lik e th at .
A Ei gh t or 9 o'c lo ck ,
s
le ft home th at mo rni ng , wa
he
en
wh
r
be
so
s
wa
lk
Fu
X C. B.

he no t?

.
e take n s ome, I don ' t know
hav
t
gh
mi
He
s.
wa
he
ht
A I tho ug
fo re he le ft his home.
be
g
hin
yt
an
g
kin
in
dr
s
hi
I do n't know of

�.[

�-- 14 --

x

You do n ot know wh ere he sot his li quor aft er h e left

his home?
A No; we s topp ed at seve r al pl aces, but I d on't know whether
he got li quor or not.

I don't know where he got it.

He di d n ot

get it of me, I am sure.
X

Where did y ou stop?

A

stopp ed at Cootes 1 for one place.

X

Cootes 1 Store ?
Yes, sir.

G.

X

And a~ Fulk 1 s Run.

You stopped at Fulk' s Run, t oo ?

A Yes, s ir.

I wa s getting gas; and at Broadway I got some

I do not know whe re h e went.

cylinder oil.

I wasn 't watc hing

him, then.
X

Do you know where Mr. ·Baugh got his liquor?

A

No, sir.

He was a.bout the same way when I s aw him as he

was when he was up here.

MR. HAMMER:

Wha t was that"?

WITNESS : I did not see any chan ge in him.
drink . it myself.

I d on' t

X Did Baugh or Fulk know t hat y ou had this liquor under y our
sw.e ater?

A I don't supp ose they did.

They both s aid they did not.

don't think t h ey did.
X

Wh at d i d y ou do with the li quor that ni ght when you went

to Mr. Fulk ' s?

You took your sweater off when you went to bed,

didn't you?

A Yes, s ir.
X

What did y ou do with your liquor t hen?

A I had it hid until the next morning.
X

You hid it until the next morning?

A

Yes, sir.
Witnes s dismis s ed.

I

��15 --

Mr. Hammer for the
B. F. MOYERS, swo rn, exam ined in chi ef by
acc use d, tes tifi ed:
phy s ici an, I beli ev e ,
Q Doc tor Moy ers , you a re a pr acti cin g
gin ia?
and pra ctic e at Matth ias , \ est Vir
A· Yes , sir .

, Thomas Sag er?
Q How long hav e you known this you ng man
od.
A I hav e known Sag er f r om chil dho
chi ld?
You hav e known him sinc e be was a litt le
Yes , sir .

A

he bea rs in tha t
Q Do you know the gen eral repu tati on t hat
th?
com mun ity amon g the peo ple t here for tru
s e to the peo ple over the re,
A Well , this bas b een a surp ri
ght bet ter of hi m than
qui te a sur pris e, bec ause t h e people thou
ther e eve r sinc e I hav e
tha t. He has had a goo d repu tati on bac k
kn own him .
Q You me an , repu ta tion for tru th, to o?
A

Yes , sir .

and as to the surp rise
Q From you r ans~ er wha t am I to und erst
tion or a bad rep uta tion
of the peo ple -- tha t be · had. a go od rep uta
as a law-ab idin g citi zen ?

He had the rep uta tion of a good citi zen .
tha t he wou ld be into a thin g like thi s.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR . E RMAN :
A

It was a sur pris e

X Where do you live , Doc tor?
A

Ma tthi as.

X Doe s Mr. Sag er live in the same tow n?
home.
A I do not know jus t whe re he mak es hi s

His f a the r ·

pa rt of the tim e;
is not livi ng and he sta ys with his mot her
the time this summ er.
and then he sta id with his unc le pa rt of
?
X How f a r d o they live fro m whe re y ou live

�I

�-- 16 --

A

Just across the road, perhaps, 50 or 100 yards from my

house .
X You say his general reputation for truth is good?
A Hie general reputation in every way, as far a s I know, is
good.

J.

Vi itness dismissed.

c.

HEPNER, sworn, examined by Mr. Hammer for the accused,

testified:
Q Where do you live, Mr . Hepner?

A Matthias, West Virginia.
Q What business are you engaged in there?

A I am post-master, and in the meroantile business.
in that busineseY
engaged
Q How long have you been
.
.
A About twelve years, I guess.

Q

Do

you know Thomas Sager?

A Yes, sir; I know Mr. Thomas Sager.
How long have y ou known him?
A Ever since he could walk.
Q Do you know his genera l reputation in the community in
which he lives as a truthful man?

A His reputation is good as far as I know.

I never hea rd

anything at all to the contrary.
Q Do you know the reputation he bears in that community as

a law-abiding oitizen?
A He has never been arrested before as I know of, and I
have known him ever since he was a boy.
As I understand, his reputation both for truth and as a
law-abiding citizen is good among the people with wh om he lived?
A Yes, sir.
Witness dismissed.

��-- 17 --

for the
E. L. STRAWDERMAN, swor n, exam ined by Mr. Hammer
$ocu sed , test ifie d:
Where do y ou live , Mr. Staaw derma.n ?
At Mat thia s, West Virg inia .

A

Q What is your busi ness ?

Bl acks mith ing .

A

uctin g
How long have y ou betiln livin g in Matt hia s and cond

.

the bla cksmith busi ness ther e ?
l ast 12 or 15
A I oan 't jus t exac tly tell y ou, but for t he
year s.
Q Do y ou know Thomas Sage r, the defe ndan t here ?
by.
A Yes, s i r ; I have known hi m ever sinc e he was a ba

in that oomQ Do you know the gene ral repu tatio n he bear s
mun it7 as a trut hful boy?
A

Ye s , s ir; good .
hat c ommuDo you know the gene ral r e,Pu tatio n he bear s in t

ni ty as a l aw-a bidi ng oitiz en?
to misb ehav e,
A Yes, sir; it i s g ood. I have neve r known him
anyt hing a gain st
even , anyw here . This is the firs t I ever hear d
him at all.
Witne ss dism issed .
the accu sed,
T. W. MATTHIAS , swor n, exam i n ed by Mr. Hammer for
test ifie d:
Q Wh ere do y ou live , Mr. Matlh i as?

4

Near Matth ias,

w.

Va .

Q What is your busi ness ?

A Farm ing.
Q Do you know Th omas Sage r, the defe ndan t here ?

A Yes, sir •
.Q

How long have y ou known him'?

��18 --

A Ever since he was a small child.
Q

Do you know the reputation he be a rs among the people of

that community for truth'?
A Yes, sir; a very good reputation, as far a s I know.

I

have never heard anything to the contrary.
How about his reputation as a law-abiding citizen'?
A Very good as far as I know.

I never knew him to misbehave

anywhere.
Witness dismissed.
And t h ereupon the accused, by counsel, rested; and this
being all of the testimony introduced , or offer ed t o be introduced on behalf of either the Commonwealth or on beha lf of
the accused, the accused, by counsel, requested the Court to
instruct the jury as follows:
1.

The Court instructs the jury that the accused is presume d to
be innocent until his guilt is established by t e evidence, and
that he rests secure in this presumption of innooence until proof
is adduced which establishes his guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The Court instructs the jury that if they believe from the
evidence that the accused had in his pocket less than one pint
of liquor which he was transporting upon his person from Matthias,

test Virginia, to Roanoke, Virginia, for his own use, and if they
believe from the evidence that this was an inadvertent violation
of the law on his part, th en the jury a~e instructed tha t they
may find him guilty of a misdemeanor and fix his punishment by
fine, provided said fine sha ll not· be less than $

---- •

��19
3.

The Court i nst ructs the jury that if t hey believe from the
evidence that the accused Thomas Sager had in his overc oat po~ ket
less than one quart of ardent s pirits which he was transporti ng
from Matthi as, Vest Virginia, where he formerly lived, to Roanoke,
Virginia, where he was going to work, on the 11th da y of October,
1921, yet if they further believe fro m t he evidence that the
accused was not transport ing liquor fo r s ale, then the jury
must find the accused not guilty.
4.

The Court instructs the jury that if t hey beli eve fro m t he
evidence in this case beyond a reasonable doubt that Thomas
sager had in his overcoat pooket less than one quart of ardent
spirits when he was arrested near Broadway, Va., in Rockingham
County, yet if t hey further believe from the evidence that he
was earrying these a r d ent s pirits for his own personal use and
not a s a means of evading the meaning and intent of the Prohibition. ct of this State, a nd not to be used contra ry to the

Prohibitio n Act of this Sta te, then t h ey must find the a ccused
not guilty.
5.

The Court instructs the jury that if they believe fro m the
evidence tha t Thomas Sager when he sta rted fro m bis residence

near Matthias, West Virginia, had less than one quart of liquor
in bis suit case, and, that, thereafte r, while en route from
Matthias, West Virginia , to Roanoke, V&amp;., he stopped a t the
home of

s.

D. Holloman where he got a pa ir of shoes which he

placed in his suit case, taking said liquor therefr om and
placing the same in his pocket, that the c a rrying of s a id liquor

�•

t

•

'

.

�-- 20 --

on his person under those circumstance s was within the f a ir
intendment of the law carrying the same in his personal baggage,
and they must acquit him.
· ~~

But the Court refused to gra nt said instructions requested
{6;;"

A

by Counse l for the a ccused; to which a ction of the Court the
accus ed, by counsel, excepted.
Thereup on, the Court, on re ques t of the Commonwe alth by
Counsel, gave the Jury t he follo wing instructi on, or ally:
INSTRUCTION

/

Gentl emen of t he Ju r y , the law forb ids t he t r ansp ortation
of ardent s pirits for any dista nce or for any period of time,
exoept that it allows one to transp ort ardent spirits in his
baggage p rovided it is not to be used for an illegal purpose.
He oaanot car r y it about hi s person a t any time for any purp ose.

If he carries it, transp orts it, from one pla ce to

another, a bout his pe r son, he is guilty of a violation of the
law.
To the granting and giving of said instruction by t he
Court t o the jury the accused, by counsel, excepted.
Thereupon the case was submitted to the jury without a rgument, a nd the jury, a fter having re t ired to the ir ju r y- ro om to
consider of thei r verdict, retu r ned i nto Court, and rendered
the following verdict:

"We, the jury, find the defend ant, Thomas s ager, guilty
as cha rged in t he indictment and fix his punishment at confinement in jail for one month ~nd a fine of $50. 00.

c.

B. Lawson,

Foreman."
Thereupon, the accused, by c ounsel, moved the Court to set

I

��-- 21 --

aside the said verdiot and grant him a new trial, on the ground

that said verdict was oon rary to the law and the evidence; but
the Court refused to grant said motion, and proceeded to ent er
judgment in aooordanoe with said verdict.
To which action of the Court in refusing to instruct the
jury ss requested by the accused, by counsel, and in instructing

the jury in accordance with the request of the Commonwealth ,by
counsel, and in refusing to set aside the said verdict ·of the
jury, as contrary to the law and the evidence, and in entering
judgment in accordance therewith, the accused, by counsel, exoepted, and prays that this his Bill of Exception No. 1, may
be signed, sealed and enrolled and made a part of the recor~

ti:

.

of
/f ~' -da1
C,
~~

of this Court, which is accordingly done this

~

. ~

,·

, 1921,

,.

4~;i°wn

.:,J/~=~~ ~~ ~ -

~ ~ a.-.

tieYt9

4;.M ilhe

~f the P&amp;aaoring of said j~agmon=t;...

____✓,___,___

, _~ -------~--J UDGE.

��-- 8 --

You and Mr . Fulk were on the r ~ar seat of t h e car?

~

A Yes, sir.
Q,

And whe re vva s Mr. S a g e r?

A

He was on the front se at.

Q,

Did you see Mr. Sag e r when the liquor was found on his

person?
A Yes , s ir; I saw him at t h e time he was taken out of the
car ancl examined.
How was that?

Q,

A I saw the jar when it was taken out from unde rneath hie
sham.
How much liquor d i d h e have

Q.

nder his sham, a.nd what w4s

it in'?

A In a quart jar.

I junge b etween a pine or a half pint,

· something like that , as near as I can r ecollect.
Q,

Do you kno w who ha.c'l. tha t?

A

Indeed, I d o not.

Q,

Do you know how lo ng h e had it unde r his sham?

A

No , sir; I do not.

Q,

Where d id you meet up with him?

A I

r,ras

i n Bro adway rthe n I met up with him.

What tir1e of d ay di

Q,

h

come there , Byron?

A Ind eed , I don't know, exactly, what t i me it was.

I wanted

to come to Harrisonburg, and it was just a few minutes before or
after 9 o'clock, somewhere along there.

In the morning?

Q,

A Ye "' , sir.

I heard Mr. Fulk say that Mr . Sager vms comir1g

to Harris onburg and I coul d go along.
~

Di d you know he had the liquor?

A No, sir.

��9 --

This being all of the evidence introduced, or offere d to be
introduced by the Comm onwealth, to supp ort the char ge al leged in
the indictment 1 the Commonwealth , by Counse l, r es ted; and, there upon , the accused, offered the following evidence in his d,efense:
THOM.AS SAG~R, the accused, b e i ng first dul y sworn, examin d
in chief by Mr. Hammer, t est ified:
Q.

Where do y ou live, • Mr. Sag1?. r?

A

Matthias, Wes t Virginia .

~

In what county is t hat?

A Hardy county .
Q,

I believe your f ather is dead but your mothe r is living?

A

Yes, sir.

Q,

You are cha rged here 'Ii t h transporting liquor from Mat thias,

W.. Va ., into t'1is county, on the 11th of Octob er , J.9 21; where
going
were youAon that d ay?
A

l was g oing to Ro anoke, Va .

Q,

For what purpose?

A

To work.

Q,

When y ou st arted from Matthias, V/est Virginia, from your

home, I mean , what d i d. you have?

You we r e transporting your

property and. this liquor, i f you han it.
liquor?

Where d id you get the

Where d i d you bring it from?

A

From my home .

Q.

You brough t it from your home, at Mat t h ias, West Va.?

A

Yes, air.

Q,

When you started from home where was the liquor?

where d i d you h ave it?
A

I put it in my suit case.

~

You

A

Yes, si r .

Q.

Di d you a f t erwar c s take it out of your suit c ase?

A

Yes, sir.

put

it in your sui t case?

I mean,

�\

'

�-- 10 --

.Why did y OU do that ?

Q

A I stopped at my sister's, about two and a half miles this
side of Matthia s and g ot a pa ir . of shoes a na. a pair of rubbers
and put them in my suit-case. and. after I did th at ,

I

di d not

have enough room to oarry it in my suit-case.

Q Which of the t wo suit c ases was yours?
The yellow or tan one.

A

Q Whose was the other suit-ca se?
Bruoe Fu.lk's.

A

Q And when you found y ou did not have room in your suit-case

you took the liquor out of your suit-ca se and put it in your
pock et?
A

Yes, sir.

Q Had you been drinking out of it in any way at all?
A

No, sir.

Q

· hy

A

I did not have room to put my shoes.

did you t ake it out of the suit c ase ?
Th ere was n' t room in

the suit case for the t wo.
Q Did you have that liquor for sale, or were you transporting

it for sale in any way. Mr. Sager?

A No, sir; I was taking it along for my own use.
Q

You were taking 1 t along for your own useY

A

Yes, s ir.

CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. EARMAN:
X

When did you leave home, Mr. Sager?

A

October 11th.

,I

October 11th?

A

Yes, sir.

X

What time was it wh en the officers got down there were you

were?

�r

�-- 11 -A I don't hardly know.

It was bet~ een 11 and 12 o'clock

wh en I got up here as ne ar a s I oan tell.
Where is Mr. Bruce Fulk?

X

A I do not know.

I have not seen him since he was in Harris -

onburg .
X Did you not sp end the ni ght with c. B. Fulk on your way
over here'?

A Yes, s ir.

I left home on the 10th, I guess it was, and

oame out to Mr. Fulk' s t hat evenin g, and left Mr. Fulk's home t he
next mornin g.
X Then you di d not le av e home the same day you were arreste d?
A No, sir.
X

You left home the day before that?

A Yes, s ir.
X And you spent the ni ght with Bruce Fulk?

A Yes, sir; at his father 's.
X

You s ay y ou nev er drank any liquor on your way over here?

A Yes, sir.
X

This is al l y ou had , t h en , when y ou left home? (indica ting

liquor ).
A Yes, s ir.
X

You had j u st that much?

A Yes, s ir.
X Now, you say, when you re ached Fulk's you got a pa ir of
shoes
A

(Interr upting )

Not at Fulk's , but a t my sister 's, two

miles and a half this s i de of home.
X That was befor e you got to Fu.lk's ?
A Yes, sir.
X Your sister lives betwee n Fulk'e and your h ome?

��-- 12 --

A Yes, sir.
X In West Virgi nia?
A Yes, s ir.
X And you got, at your siste r's, a pair of shoes and a pair
of rubbe rs and put them in your suit- case?
A Yes, sir.
X Coul dn't you carry your shoes and y our rubbe rs easie r by
r ap 'ing t h em up a nd putti ng them i n t h e car some place , or even
put them on y our perso n, than you could your whisk ey?
A If you have some thing in a oa r, often times someb ody pick s
it up and ca rries it away.
X So, y ou l ooked aft er y our sh oes; y ou were more i nte rest ed
in your shoes than in the li quor?
A I wante d to t ake ca re of both of them, of cours e.
X Did you ca r r y t his liquo r al l the time under your swea ter
from the time your sh oes were place d in your suit- ca se?
A Yes, sir.
X

About a mile and a half t his side of your h ome?

A Two and a half miles .
X How far is it from Matlh iaa to where you were a rrest ed?
A I gues s , about twent y-sev en miles , as near as I can tell
you.
X So y ou had the gl ass jar, t h en, unde r y our sweat er, c ar r ying
it under y our swea ter, for a dista nce of about 24 1/2 miles ?
A Twen ty-sev en miles ; 25 miles from my home to Broadway,
and we were about two or t wo an d a half miles from Broadway

hen

we were a r r ested .

X You say y our s uit-c ase was f ull and you could n ' t get t he
liquo r in it?
A Yes, sir; it was full.

��I NSTRUCTION No . _ .

The Cour t i nstr ucts the j ury t hat the accu sed
is pres umed to be
inn ocen t unti l his guil t is esta blis hed by the
evid ence , and t ha t he
rest s aequre in that pres ump tion of inno cenc e unti
l proo f is addu ced w
whic h est abli shes his gu i lt beyo nd re a sonabl e
doub t.

INSTRUCTION No.

-

.

The Cour t i nstr ucts the jury tha.t i f they b e li
ev e from the
evi denc e that the accu sed hao. i r:n his pock et less
than one pint
of liqu or whic h he was tran spor ting upon h i s pers
on from Mat thias ,

West Vi r gini a, to Roan oke , Virg i ni a, for h is own
use, and if they
beli eve from t h e evid e nce t hat t h is was an i nadv
e rten t v i ol at ion1 of
the law upon his part the n the jury a r e i nstr ucte
d that they may
find him guil ty of a misd emea nor ann fix his puni
shme nt by fine , provide d said fine sha ll not be less than $
•
1,

-- --

��nTSTRUCTION No._

The Court instructs the jury that if they believe from the evidence
that the accused Thoma s Sager had in his overcoat'-pocket les s than
one quart of a.rde nt spirits which he was transporting from Matthias,
West Vi r ginia, where he formerly lives, to Roanolce, Virginia, whea
he was going to work, on the 11th day of October, 1921, yet if

they further believe from t he evidence that ther accused

was

not

transporting liquor for s ale, then the jury must fin d the accused
not guil t y.

INSBUCTION

No. _ __

The Court instruc t s the jury that if they believe from the
evidence in this case beyond a reasonable doubt that Thomas Sager
had in his overcoat pocket less than one quartt of ardent spirits
when he was arrested near Broadway, Va. 1 in Rockingham County, yet
if they further believe from the evidence that he was carrying
these ardent spirits for his own personal use and not as a means
of evading

•O•w~bg:; the meaning and intent' of t he Prohibition Act of this
1'

tbt:k•~xKJll'MU'iXand not to be used contrary to the r-Pi-ohibi ti on Act

of this State, then they must find the accus ed not auilty.

��INSTRUCTION No _ __

The Cour t instructs the jury that if t hey believe from the
evidence that Thomas Sage; when he started from his r e sidence ""·
ne a r MattJm.ia.s, West Virginia, had less than one quart of liquor
in his suit easer; and, that, thereafter, while en route from
Matthias,

s.

w.

Va. ~ to Roanoke, Va., he stopped at the h ome of

D. Holloman where h e got a pair of shoes which he placed in

his suit case, taking said liquor therefrom and placing the same
in his pocket 1 that the carrying of s a i d liquor on his person:.
under those circumstances was within the fair intendment of the
law carr,lng the s ame in his personal ~aggage, and that t h ey must
acquit him.

�j

�VIRGINIA:
~ the !/ufi/)(em,e ~u/)(t ol s#jtjtea/:;,, kid at
the ff/J/)(a'J;/ ~ui/di nff tn the ~ity

o/

f!lich1nond, on

da'/1

o/

] f OVPm

the

.,,rid •y

8th

er . _ 9~1 .

a er a 1ri t o

1.on t lie 1 eti tion o f T oPie.s

error end en _e:rs eci_e a s

.r Roe' .. · n ham

tLe ci cui t court
c ount

r

on t n

:&gt;. t

1

ay o

wea t , f or thP ale ed vlo_- ion o.
c onsider ec'

t:

P

Sill

:r the

c u.r

~~ftJ r ol-~r

n a

Octo er , _ 9 1 ,

that t rn

S£

t

A

rMJeC'11t:I.on

y t ..e

I'rohi it · on Act , w ereby it w s

j_d Thor

c-~·

'3r .:.,C-

l /.;.,~- to t'be

and serve on. mont ' ~ t~me ir · i ;

su J r s8dPaS is not to operete t
cus'toc:~ -, no:r to TP_ee.s o r -' s

OJr1.mon-

e,r_rr._o:rwe....,: tr..

ut the sai

dis1. r : P t e rr~eon er from custod y , i

a_;_ , · I 0u
A Cc_r7 ,

on

ai_ .

~

Tes te: - - - ~ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - --

•

i

• •

��IN VACATION:
In the Clerk's Office of the Supreme Oourt of Appeals of
4th ., day of
the
Virginia at Staunton, on 1-' ond,qy
2
f.
19
December
The Clerk of the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia at
Richmond certifies the following order in words and figures
following, to-wit

VIRGINIA:
In the Supreme Court of Appeals, held at the State Library
Building in the City of Richnond, on ThursdAy
the 16 t h .,day of Ifov ember , 191:. 2
Thoma s S::i ge r
A.ga ins t

Pl ~i n ti f f in err or.

Commonv e 1th of Virg i n i s:i

De fend an t i n error.
Upon R . wri t of e r yor ~nd super sedeAS to a ~udgment r en dere d by t h e c ircu i t co .r t of Rock ingh::im County , onthe
24th ., d s:i.y of Oct ober, 1921.

This cause, which is pending in this Court at its place of
session at Staunton, having been fully heard but not determined
~ ;:Ji~trffteiu~t i~i41~¥i IRi&amp;~R1t~~~i:\11fe1lffll\»ln~~
~!u~:;f
aforesaid and arguments
judgmen t
script of the record of the

of counsel, is of opinion, for reasons stated in writing and
filed with the record, that t h er e i s no e r r or in t he judgmen t
c ompl a ine d of. It is th ere fo re c onside re d t h t t he SA.me be a ffi r med
'
and t h a t t h e pl Ai n t iff in error p ay to the Common '\'ea.l th dama ges
defence
her
t
bou
::i
pended
ex
er
a.c c ord i n g to l Aw, a nd ;:i l s o her c os t s by h
here i n .

Which is ordered to be entered in the order book here and
forthwith certified, together with a certified copy of the
opinion in this cause, to the Clerk of this Court at Staunton,
who will enter this order in the order book there and certify
it to the said circ u it c ourt
~ tty ' s t ax f ee $20. 00
Co s t a t Rch'm. i 1.77
A Copy, Teste:
H. Stewart Jones, C. C.
$?1.77
A Copy, Teste:

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO WIT:

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To
Whereas, ~

~~~~

dV

~

, a Constable of said County:

~~=---=&gt;&lt;-_}___ _ _ _ __

c&lt;;&gt;mplaint and i formation on oatl

~ .,L'-&gt;----£-;.?4-:.~~'"""a2~~~a Justice of the said County,

a--'Cl

~ ..L--C=-&lt;--4£.-"'-"~""'--------19U

, in the said County, did

~

7,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appree, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

No.38

�Co111mo nwea!H1

vs.

} Arres t \Varrant

~~-7
k -hc.L.. . .
Executed the within warrcmt by arrestini,1
a nd deliverin g th e body of

'"
;

r

111o ning th e wi thin nam ed w itn esses in pcrso11,

.

~

....
!'

1

-.

,,. __;;.·

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SH ERlFF OF ROCIUNGI-J AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

W e command you, that you ~ ~ 9 3 : - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if he be
~ ~ t;- i, M--l. 1:,- .i,.J__ ~ -fl._vt d.. 6--M.,
found within your bailiwiek, and him safcly ke@p, so tl,gtyou lfave)us body forthwith before .the
~ ~ ~ - ~ ~~ n,e-(__.. r-f '7-/u...,
u.
C1rcmt Court of Rockingham County, at t:ne Oocu4i ~ li OO t~ol'.'@@f en
,_J..2. ;,-/,

-v:J:--~_?!;t__

U'&gt; ~il ·i.~·=u!'l ef

Et

ec14ie.in __ ________________________ ·wlo,.

And have then and there this ·writ.
at the Court House the

1

f kc flhtttds

,V-itncss J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

-----~.S.! ~~- day oL - --~

-, in the _l.Y_;J year of

the Commonwealth.

___ -r-/ji/_ ,._ .__/,.-1 ~ ___

Clerk.

�'fHE COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE S H E RIF F OF' ROCKINGH A M COUNTY , GREETIN GS :

W e command you, that you

~~ ~ __~ ______________ if he be

~ ~ t;- P:, ~ IA -k ~ -/1.d. d.. ~
found within your bailiwick, a nd lmn safely keep, so t¥,-tyoa l{ay/e,his body fortln\lith before.the
~ ~ ~ - '-k-~~ n--~ r-f 1--A.L
u,
C1rcmt Court of Rockmg-ham County, at tl-te Oottt~ R@u00 tlieoro0f en -'¢-~-~---- / .2 ~I,
t"tl H a er

it!!

ef

8:

eel'4;e,in __ ______ _______ ____ _______ wftl±J- f Lo etttn:ds

And have then and ther e this Writ.
at the CourtHouse the

1

Witn ess J. F . Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

-----~ .S~~~- day of_ ___ ~

-, in the

_l.&gt;!.J year

of

the Commonwealth.

_____,__,IP-J

A

._/J ~ ___ Cl erk.

�COMMONWE ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit :

·· ~

· ··· ..

~.. ~

.... .. .... ...... .. .. : . .. . ... . ... . .. . ... .. ... ... .. .. ... . . ...... . . . .. . .. ...... . . . .... ........ ... .... .

~ ... ..... .... . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... ...... . .. .

for ardent spirits and if such ardent spirits are found, to tak e them into your
to take said car into your possession and bring the said ardent spirits and
sons in whose possession they ar e found before m e, or some other Justice
answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with according to law.

possession and also
the person or perof said County, to
...._

~7-7

Given under m y hand this ...11. .....day of..&amp; ~ ........................ ., 1921.
J

p:

(SEAL)

�~ ..

Search Warrant for Cars

�~e ~~

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31284">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1921</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31286">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNi:'Y OP ROCK! GRAM, to -wit:
I n the circu it co urt of Rocki ngh am Count y!'
~he grand juror s in and for the b ody of said count y
of Rocki ngham EE.d now atten ding said court at its A1:ri l
tt·
t erm, 1921, upon their oa.ths , do p re i::rnnt th1J t Earry Shiff le
and Edwa rd 30lfen ·with in ' one year nex t prior to the findi ng
of this indic tme nt, i n the said count y of Rocki ngham , did
•

I..

I'

e
u~~aw fully manuf acuur e, sell , offer , k ee ~, store a nd expos
se
fo r sale , e ive away, trans port , dispe nse, solic it , adve rti
and recei ve order s fo r arden t spiri ts, again st the peac e
and digni ty of the Commonw ealth of Virgi nia .

Mi ller

This i ndict ment is f ound on th e test i mony of R.~.
Loveg rove , witne sses sworn in
A. J .
and

- --- ---the--gr and

court and sent bef or e

j ury to give evide ncee

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Commonwe alth

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��To J . ~. Bl ackburn, ·Clerk of the Court.
Commonwealth vs. Harr y Shiffl ett
To Chemical Analysis of Beve rage •• ••••••••••••••• $3. 50
• Analyst

Apri l 18, 1 921

��COMMONWF.ALTH OF VIRGI IIA,)
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY

~

To-wit:

WHF.RF.AS, C.

s.

Randal,of the said County,

has thie day made complaint and informatio n on oath before me,
R. T. Miller, Mayor of the town of Grottoes, in said County, that
~

Edwar6 Bowen and

Shifflett of the said County

of Rockingham , on t h ~ a y of April, 1921, at Grottoes in
said County, did unlawfull y traasport, keep, store, offer and
expose for sale ardent spirits.

These are, therefore, in the n ~ h ~
Virginia to ,,command you forthwith to -0,\;)M.

to

some other Justice of said County, the

tf..,.__~----~-----

said Edwa rd Bowen and ___

Shifflett , to~swer

the said complaint, and to be further deal t wi th according to
law.

Given unde r my hand and seal' this 9th
day of April, 1 9 21.

j,,?...£ o~
:eown of Grotto es,

Mayor

(SEAL)

Virginia.

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.

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�Cou nty , t owi t;
Sta t e of Virgin i a , Roc k i n .,,.ham
or
ere i gne d b a il Conun i ae ion e r f
Thi e d ay c am , be for e t hf! und

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day of (°/ --

Va .
Co urt of Ro cki n e,:he,m County ,

192 1.

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F[Jed in the Clerk's Office

Rockingham C~unty, Va,
\FR 12192
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EDWARD BOWEN
&amp;_
HARRY SHIFLETT

I

Indic tmen t for
a Misdemeanor.

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Harry Shifflett and Edward Bowen</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31298">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STA~7: O

VIR I 1 I ,

COUN 1.. OB' ROC Ufv-H

In the .., ircu it

ourt of

ur,_, to~vi t :
said co unty :

sn i d coun t y
The g rand ju rors in and for t he b ody of
rt nt its Octo ber
of Rock i ng ham a nd n o ~ at te nd in g Sl id cou
t ha t ~ Sh iffl et ,
term, l&lt;J21 , U) on th eir oa ths , do p rese nt
·of th is i nd. i ct with in one ;Tea r 11ex t J r io r t o the f ind inf
did unla wfu lly
me nt , in .the said . coun ty of Rock ingham ,
e.,po se for sale ,
rna nufa ctur :e , sell , o ff er , kee p , stor e and
adve r ti se and
g ive awaY, , tran spo rt , d iSJ)e ns e, so li ci t,
t s p irit s , aga inst the p eace and
rece ive orde r s for a r den
'
.
.
•
d i c:;ni ty o f t he Com monw eal th of Vir g inia·
ny of V. F. .
. This ~ di ctrnent is f ound on the test imo
'A-/1,ft!&gt;~
befo re the g rand
Luca s,/"', a witn ess swo m in cou: rt :.md sent
j ur°;)r to

:,i ve evid ence .

�~

VI OL, PRO .

rr

ommonv: e alt h

v . ) Indict ment
Ike Shi f flett

',Iisd e rne ano r - Viol. P ro . Ac t

.

Octob e r t e nn , 1921..
t:'

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1

V.

ANO 'l' R T-: A S,

OF ELKTON
T H E T O W Ne of the
May or
Offic

le t t
Ike Sh if fl ett and Geo . W. Sh iff
V
Commonweal t h of Vi rgi nia .

.

ELKT ON, VIRG INIA

tha t Ike hif fle tt and Geo . W.
Know all men by the se pre sen ts,
unt o the sta te of Vi rgi nia j ust
nd
bou
y
ml
fir
and
d
hel
are
t
Sh iff let
sta te
rs ( $ 300 . 00) to be pai d to the
lla
Do
ed
ndr
Hu
ree
Th
of
sum
and fu ll
slve s, and our he irs , and adm ini
rse
ou
d
bin
nt
me
pay
ch
i
wh
to
of Vi rgi nia
eby wa ive the be ne fit of our
her
we
and
,
lly
era
sev
and
y
tra tor s, jo i ntl
si gna tur es
s obl i gat ion , sea l s wi th our
How est ead exe mp tio ns as to thi
abo ve
ber 192 1 . The con dit ion of the
and dat ed 16 th day of ept em
has bee n
the abo ve bou nd Ike hi ffl ett
s
a
re
vhe
t
tha
h,
suc
is
ion
gat
ob li
by vir tue
he rif f of Ro cki ngham Co unt y ,
y
put
De
,
as
Luc
E.
r1.
by
ed
arr est
W. E. Lu cas
ran t and exe cut ed by the sai d
war
ch
r
sea
est
arr
of
er
ord
of an
iri ts in
f i nd ing one pin t of ard ent sp
by
zed
sei
car
g
rin
tou
d
For
and on
Ike
791 , the pro per ty of the sai d
80ber
num
se
en
lic
g
n
ri
bea
sai d car
Co µrt of Ro cki ngh ~ Co unt y now
it
rcu
Ci
the
n
i
ant
end
def
he
t
Sh iff le t t ,
sse ssfle t t de sir in the u s e and po
hif
e
k
I
d
sai
the
as
ere
wh
pen din g and
del ive red fro m the sta te of
be
to
and
car
g
rin
tou
rd
Fo
ion of the sai d
sec uri ty
ove bou nd Geo . W. Shi ffl ett as
Vi g ini a , h s ten der ed the ab
and
es in suc h cas es . Con dit ion s
in suc h bon d as the law req uir
car , lic en se
the abo ve bou nd For d t our ing
t
tha
in
ove
ab
as
s
on
ati
lig
ob
am
to the Commonwealth of Ro cki ngh
d
ere
v
li
de
be
ll
sha
,
791
80num ber
in
1 a t Ha rri son bu rg , Vi rg ini a and
192
er
ob
t
Oc
of
day
th
17
the
Co unt y on
.
eri ng the sai d For d tou rin g car
liv
de
t
no
ant
end
def
the
of
the de f au lt
h
and pay abl e to t he Commonwealt
due
be
l
l
wi
d
bon
ve
abo
the
The n and t~e re
192 1
•'
er
und
ven
Gi
.
y
of Ro cki ngham Count
., /

( SEAL)

( SE L .

�Commonwealth of Virginia

vs
Ike Shifflett

and Ge o. W. Shifflett

�Arrest Warrant
COMMON WEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO WIT :

ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

. To ~ ~ - Whereas,~ - complai~t ~d

~

Ill.

&amp;f4

• :-P.IJ' L)

~~- --

'::a' ~ ~said County:
of the said County, has this d"• made

J-2:t --&lt;··c· ~ a Justice of the said County, that

inlorm•~ m~

&lt;;)d CI..

~

,

7 ~;f~6
f;?!:fP9f!:~

,J- ~- - ·- -~,-M_

19-

, in the said Cou y ~

~~
~~
~
~~
6
~~

h-.@c JYU"" "'"&gt;A J~~lJ~

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appret e said County, the body of the said- - -- -- to answer the said complaint and to

further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examinafon touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this_L'- ~ - day of- ~ ~~ ~ 4 ~ - - -- , in the year
~
No. 3 8

NEWS-R ECO RD CO .• H ARRI SONB UR G. VA ,

19-!/

J. P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

-~.
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Executed the within warrant by arresting

..

. 19 .~

�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:
To th e Sheriff of Rockin gham County, Greeti1n.(.
Whereas.£

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........... ... .. ...... ........................ .............. appeared before m e,
Justice of the Peace in a nd for the said County,

and made complaint on oath that he has r eason to believe that ardent spirits are being trans-

&lt;!&lt;l7.:274.....iJ!.,_.7,.{...................... . ... .......................... ... . . . . . ..

1ii rted in a certaind-r.£r!2....

These are therefore in the nam e of th e Commonwealth to command you forthwith to search said

~~-

-- --- ···---------- --- ---- ----- --- ---·-,t ··------- --- ---- ---- --- ----- ---- ---------------- -- ---- ---- --- ---- -- --- ------ ----------·- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ------- ----- -· --- -- ---- ---- ---

for ardent spirits and if such ardent spirits are found, to take them into your possession and also
to take said car into your possession and bring the said ardent spirits and the person or persons in whose possession they are found before m e, or some other Justice of said County, to
ans,ver the said complaint and to be further &lt;lea witl according to law.
Given under my hand this .../ / ..... day of.. .... ......... ..

~,P
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1921.

........r.::t-1.Vl.~ ··= si ·P.··&lt;SEAT.)

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�Search Warrant for Cars

COMMONWEALTH

1

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Cer tificate or Commitment for Trlal.- News-Reglster.

VI RG1 N IA--Cou nty of Rocking ham, To-wit:
1

!

To the_Clerk of the Circuit Court of said .County: '

},'f(t . , ~ T ! fj~

, a Justieifof the

certify that I_ have this day committe dQd...CL

eace of said c ~ hereby
.

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to t h e ~

said county, that he may be tried before the circuit court of said county, for a felony by
him committed , in this, that he, on the

. .day of

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ike Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>manufacture</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31314">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31315">
                <text>1921</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31316">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-016</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48076">
                    <text>T

V i I f

, 0

0 _ TY
n the citcui t court o
he gran
county o

I 1G-H H, to -\Vi t :

W

_ oc rin horn an

sai

county :
or the bod

jurors in an

o

sai

now a t te n . ing said court a,t its

on their oaths , do r resent tha Roe t
une term, 1921 ,
an Don a ld erry
i le t t / wi hi n pne year next r · or to the f irJd ing o .
•
t i s indic ment, in the sai c unt y o Roc k i n ham , did un -

law ul l y manufa cture , sell , o
or sale , give
an

er ,

r~ceiv e orders

or ardent spi its , a _ains

gr n

the peace

ommonweal t h of Virginia .

this ind ctment is
1' .

and exrose

wa,y , transp ort , disrens e , solici t ,

and dignity of t he

,7.

eep , s t ore

ound on the testimo ny o

ucas , a wit ness sworn in court
j ury to give eviden ce.

nd sent before the

l

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Warrant for the Search of Vehicle s, Boats and other
Convey ances for Ardent Spirits

~------•--- ---VIRGIN IA:
'eT'n'"

CO UNT Y

da y made oath bef_ore

r/1

~

-- +-- - - -~~~
-~C.,--- ---=---- =--=--- ---of sa,d _KQ~
that Ardent Spints are bei~nspo rted in the St e in a certain

th at he has reason to believe, and

~t-1...,~

~ d e mibed as foll ow,, m-wi, ,J.{Ji!2J-

'- "- - --"'f,~---"',-}-- -----~~&lt;~-_ii
------~~~--_a
. -~

------ ---

_____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _ , contrary to law.

to command you, with necessary and

ID4r.ar arr, tl1rrrforr, in the

cribed above
proper assistance, to search the sai61_~ '.....Y~~ ~~'2~-~ ~~~:-.-- :J~------ -----des
•
for an illegal use
either in day or night, and if Ardent Spirits are being illegall y transported, ~re ,being transported
(unless it be a
in the same, that you sei ze said Ardent Spirits and the said
over to the Sheriff of
conveyance owned and used by a railroad, steamboat or express company), and tum the same

7)...Jl ~ -~

the county or the Sergeant of the city wherein the same shall be seized.
said
And yo_}!::&gt; ar ~ o m.mand ed th at should an y person or persons be in charge of or occupying
, you shall arrest such person or persons and bring them before me or some
..L
of this warrant.
ither officer having jurisdiction in this case, to be dealt with according to law and make due return
And this shall be you r authority for acting hereund er.

Q ~~

f___ d,y of~

Gi ven under my hand and seal this _ _

19~

(SEAL)

(Ti tl e of Officer Issuing Warr.int.)

for the Com monwealth of the
T he offi cer execut ing thi s warrant shall report in writin g forthw it h an y sei zure to the Att orney
Va.
ichmond,
R
bition,
hi
Pro
of
mmissioner
Co
the
to
city or coun ty where in the sei zure was made , a nd
described may be overtaken, and
'f his warrant may be exec uted in an y part of the C om mon wealt h wherein th e con veyance
Spirits we're .t ransported or
Ardent
he
t
ion
ict
isd
jur
oie
wh
n
thi
wi
ice
ust
J
ice
Pol
or
Peace
he
t
of
ce
usti
J
any
before
able
sh all be return
atte mpted to be tran sported contrary to law .

��~tatt Nnrmal ~rqnnt ijarrtanttburg, 1ltir9iuia
CHEMICAL LABORATORIES

REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Sample ....... B.ev.ersg.e................................................................................................................ .

. . W.~.....~.~.....PJll.23.~.......... ......................................................... ............................................

Presented for Analysis by .....~~~~.f~
. For Determination of ......Xind .... a.nd

........ ... Date .:JTJ:n.9 ..

.Percenta8!5' o:f ..AJ.oohol

/3.. . . . ... .19.2]; ..

RESULTS OF ANALYSIS

sample ·Yr
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Discussion and Interpretation of Analysis :

In terms ofm"proof" sample is //1.tJJ degree e proof.

I hereby certify that the above is correct to the best of my knowledge.

Date ....

.t!~~··· · · ·~ L . ... . . . 19.2l. .....

········~

···

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EAL T H OF VIRGI NIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKING H AM COUNTY,

To ~ - • • &amp;
Whereas,

~

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AloiiSidl&gt;le of said Counly·:

of the said County, has this day made

~--.,,

comp~ ! and infor mat~ fore me, ~ ~

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thatH _IIH.a .L,/~
of the s • ~ ~ - :

[j

day of

~

A

a Justice of the said County,

19~, in the said County, did

~~ ~~z:,~~
, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command
These are therefore
. you forthwith to appre.
e aid
, County, the bod~f the said- - - - - - according to law. And you are required to sum-

--4.--~x :~ ,

offence.
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said
Given under my hand and seal this ..

N o.3 8

~

in the year

19.Y

- - -J.P. (Seal)

NE WS ·RE CO RO CO ., HARRI SO N BUR G, VA ,

·• . _.,

.

�Co111m o11wealtlt
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed tl1 e w ithin warrn11t l!y arrestin~

a Ju stice of Rockin_1Hiarn Comity, and by sumlllOning the within 11a111 rd wi tn esses in p erson,

. ....

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DONALD -~
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ROBERT SHIFFLETT
Upon an Indi etme nt
for a Misdemeanor

P..DS

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COMfvlONWEALTH

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                  </elementText>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="43">
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1921</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31334">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGIN IA.,

cotmTY OF ROCKIUGHAl1, to-w it:
In the circ uit cour t of said coun ty:
The grand juro rs in and f or t h e body of
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peac e and di gnity of the Common weal th of Virg inia.

This indic tmen t is foun d on the testim ony of
~ awley and D.

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��COMMONWEALT H OF VIRGINIA,
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These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia lo command you forthwith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and their containers, and bring the same and
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L. Sp itzer

To Chemical Analysis of Be,rerage •• • ••••••••••• $3. 50
, Analyst

April 11 , 1921

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th of Virginia:
In · the Na me of the Co mm onw eal To the Sher iff of Roc king ham

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles L. Spitzer</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1921</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31352">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box2-018</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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are being rncufaotu red or storG'd for sale, bll.X'-

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of the Oommonwe"til.t~ of

Virginia to cOlll.Jland you :f'ortilwith to sea:r(ili said \)uilAi,ngs for

ard~t sp1rita end their co?1tatner8, and bring the

s-,rie ·ant

the person Ul wllo8e posseso1o n they are found bei'ore me · or
eolj.e othe,.. Juetice of the S•nid County to an1;n1er the &amp;e1~
,?

co:inpla1nt an,d to be .f urther d.e alt 111 th accorcling to la.w.

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�~o J. F. Blackbum . Clerk of the Court •
Commonwealth vs. Nathaniel Tussing

To Chemical Analysis of Beverages ( ho Samplee ) • • • • $7.00
, Analyst

April 14, 1921

��STATE OF VIRGINIA ,
COUTY OF ROCKINGHAl . to-wit:
In the circuit court of sai d county :
The grand jurors in and f or the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attend ing said court at its Apr~l
te rm, 1 921, upon their oaths, do present that Nathaniel
L

Tusing wd thin one year next prior to the finding of this
indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, d id unlawfully manufacture , sell , offer, keep, store and expose
I

for sal e, give away , transport , dispense , so li cit , advertise nnd receive orders for ardent sp irits, a gai nst the
peace and dignity of the Commonwe a lth of Virg inia .

This i ndict ment is found on the testimony of~ Dillard, Charl ey Faw l ey , and

v.

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in court and sent before the grand j u r y to

ive evid ence.

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>c u

o i'

T

:-'

·1_,._r

CH.i. ,1 , to-wit :

In t he ' ircuit v our t of s &amp;id County :

, The grand. jurors in an d f or the bod.y of ~ id Co un ty of
i d. vourt ' t its Octobe r t er

.oc_cing ham and now a tt. ending
'

,

.

1922 , upon thei r

t hnt I owk ~~rr:i.entr out
oaths , do p re::L!lt
I

wi thin one year nex t p rior to t he fu1di 11g of this ind.i.ct en t ,
i n the s · d.d County of Rockin g ia r:i , d i d unlawf ul l y
sell , offer ,

ke ep , s tore anl expose for sale , .g: ive

trLi.ns1)o rt , c.. i sp ense ,
f

0.1·

nrd ent

11'

0

o licit ,

s .9i r i t s , a g i ns t

t he

rmf6. ct ure,

way ,

dvertis e and rece i ve orders
pea c e

r1d digni t y of the

Co , onwe al th of Vi r gini . •

ri h ... s indl ctr.1en t is f oulJd on t he testimo ny of H . D .
"r 0vm , F .

'.

armer , J .c . Elliot t , an d J .

•.

a r xey , witness e s

sworn i n court an d sent b efore th e g ir:and jury to g ive
e v ide1 c e .

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�COMMONWEALTH O F ~ •

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,vhereas---- ---~

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~_£)____, _ ---- --- _________ ________ _______ _______ __ ____ ______ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ _____ __ of the said ________ ______ __ _

of------------- ------ ----- ----------------------- ---------------------- has this day made complaint and information on oath

before

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m

a Justice of the Peace of said . _

~

that he has cause to believe and does believe that ardent spirits arc berng manufactured or stored
for sale, barter, gift, or use, in violation of law, in a certain dwelling house or outbuildings,
situate in the ____~ ___ of__ __# ~ - ~and. in the County of Rockingham, Virginia,
------·-------------- -·
and occupied by _ ________ --- ------------ ~
These are, therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command ypu forthwith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and their containers, and bring the same and the
person in whose possession they are found before me or some other Justice of the said __ ____ _____ ___ __
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.

Given under my hand this. ~""'f.-y of.. ... .~

·· ·· ·- ·· ··

•· •,

--7--

Justice

19

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of the Peace.
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Searc h Warra nt for City
or Town

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COMMONWEALTH

vs.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.YoU, are hereby c01n1nanded to s11,1nm,on ...

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to npp ear bef'ore the JuclJe of' the Circuit Court of' RockinJham County, at the Court
Hou/se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . 1n., on the ....

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of ....

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to testily and the truth to say in behalf of' the Commonwealth aJninst.

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who stancls cha,rgecl with ancl inclictecl f'or a felony

1nisclemeanor .

.Jlnd this . . ~
· . .shall not omit z1;ncler the penalty of' £100 . .Jlncl have then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.Jl CKB UR.N', Clerk of' our said Coiirt, at the Cozirt House, the

;3 .clay of'.

··,!()_·~ -

, 19.:i....2,,, and in the 14.7 th year of'the Commonwerilth.

~ ~ &amp; - : J . . ~ , ·Clerlc.
News-Record . Harri!onb11r'2, Va.

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�THE COMMONWEALTH OF .VIRGINIA.
1'0 .T HE SHERIFF OP ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, .GREETINGS :
vVe conurnrnd you, that you take __~ ~ . c - ~ ~ - - if he be
found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof
__ ______________ __ to answer us of a certain ~

eft-________________ ___ _

~ w h e r e o f he stands

indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.
at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

----1-/- -~ --

Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

day o L - ~ - - - - - - , in the

L-1:-'f

year of

�COM MON WEA LTH

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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>.,

STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM:, to-wj t:
.,

In the Circuit Court of s .aid county:
The grand jurors in qnd fo r t he boa_y of said count y of
Ro ckingham and now atte rrling said court at its April term;
19?2 , u p on ~heir oa~ths, do pr ~ent that Torn Bare and Etrne~
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Dove within one year ne x t prio~!
.,, to the findin g of this
indictment, in the said countY, ' bf 1 Rocking hrnn., did unlawfull
manufacture, sell, off er, keep, st-ore and e xpose for sale,
g iv e awa y, tran sp ort, dispense , s olicit, advertise anci
receive ord ers for ard ent spirits, against the peac e and
di gn ity of the Commonweal th of Vir ginia.

This indictm e nt i s found on the te stimony of Austin
Shif'f :}.ett and Charl e s Conle y , witnesses sworn in court and
sent b ef ore the g rand jury to g iv e evidence.

�Viol. Pro. Acts

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

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You, nre hereby comm,nn decl to summon ..............

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to nppenr before the Ju,dffe of the Circuit• Court of 1fJ11kinghani County,
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who sta,nds charged with a nd indicted for a f e t o ~ ~ - ~ n o r .
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have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House,
the
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nwenlth.

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·········;;;y ;······••···:•····••·····•······•··················· ···················· ·······, Clerk.
News-Record, Harrisonburg , Vo.

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yon a,re h ereby c01n11uindecl to snm,m,on ...

who stands ch~ r&amp; d with ancl indicted for a f ~
misdmneanor .
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.. ................ shall not omit nnder the penalty of £100. .11.ncl have then
a n d there this Writ.
1:Vitness, J. F. BL.11.CK.BUR.N', Ulerlc of our said Court, at the Conrt House, the
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and in the 14 ..6....thyearof the C01nmonweaUh.

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rrHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 1'HE S HERIFF OF ROCIUNGH AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:

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"\Ve command you, that you take _____

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found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingha~ County, at the Court House thereof on ___ )(_ ____ _____ ____ _
to answer us of a certain __ ~

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indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.
at the Court House the _____

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the Commonwealth.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

LJ------ day of_ ___~

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31393">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Tom Bare and Earnest Dove</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>sell</text>
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                <text>offer</text>
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                <text>transport</text>
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                <text>dispense</text>
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                <text>advertise</text>
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                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31404">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31405">
                <text>1922</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31406">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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