<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=33&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-06T07:20:47+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>33</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4487</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="25530" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15446">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_029.pdf</src>
        <authentication>14f2936a404e27368bdab9356ac6eaac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286377">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Davidson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286378">
                <text>1820</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286379">
                <text>Assault and Beating</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286380">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault and beating. Not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286381">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286382">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286383">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286384">
                <text>MeganPullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286385">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286386">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286387">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286388">
                <text>Ccr002_007_029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="712">
        <name>Davidson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25534" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15450">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_033.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7df2ad051003b2ccad4e54e7d15d5947</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286425">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Davidson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286426">
                <text>1820</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286427">
                <text>Assault and Beating</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286428">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault and beating. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286429">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286430">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286431">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286432">
                <text>MeganPullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286433">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286434">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286435">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286436">
                <text>Ccr002_007_033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="712">
        <name>Davidson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25535" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15451">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_034.pdf</src>
        <authentication>87812d5dafe8dfc49b053ef1bd2df4c0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286437">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Davidson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286438">
                <text>1820</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286439">
                <text>Assault and Beating</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286440">
                <text>Defendant charged with assault and beating. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286441">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286442">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286443">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286444">
                <text>MeganPullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286445">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286446">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286447">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286448">
                <text>Ccr002_007_034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Blain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="712">
        <name>Davidson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25544" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15460">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_043.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c9efe977efbe9c7858dd831705a15a7d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286545">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Davidson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286546">
                <text>1820</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286547">
                <text>Trespass</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286548">
                <text>Stoning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286549">
                <text>Defendant charged with trespassing and throwing stones.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286550">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286551">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286552">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="286553">
                <text>MeganPullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286554">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286555">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286556">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="286557">
                <text>Ccr002_007_043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>Blain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="712">
        <name>Davidson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3090" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2905">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/871fbbf34b2fa8b0ffb53b3af5154d5a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>11b875ecca1e4549121dc9edcf37f57b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48330">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY : OFt ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
and Eugene:-_ Shi :ffle t t
·
upon · their oaths do present that Lucy Lawso~within one year
next prior to the finding of this i'ndictment, in the said county
of Rockingham, did unlawf'ully"· manu.iactu.re ; sell, offer, keep, store
and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, ad-

vertise and receive· orders for ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the 1Commonwealth of Virginia.

The jurors ai:':~resaid, upon -their oaths aforesaid, do
and Eugen~ Shiff lett
further present that Lucy Lawso~within •one year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully have •in thei il)ossession ardent · spirits, against t he
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
' · The jurors aforesaid, upon . their oaths aforesaid, do
and Eugen~ Shi ff l ett
~rther present that Luoy :Lawson, within -one year next prior to
the finding of t his i ndicltment in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully receive 'ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
,..

This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

,,,,-T. Rex-

rode and Geoi!'ge Lawsori, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�v----B. I.
Commonweal th
v) Indictment
Lucy Lawson

Eugene Shifflett
(-'I

',

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A True Bill:

:&lt;,
~~r~man

~

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�commonwealth of Virginia ,
Rockingham Oollllt7, t.o-wit :

it rel!IP.mbered , that on the

Be

L a.a

of

~_

, 1927 •

~ ~ ~~

oame before me, Herry 1.

trickler, Bail oommiss o

r, for the said

.

county of Rock ngham, and eevervlly and respectively acknowledged
themselves to be 1.n&lt;lebted to the commonwealth of Virginia., in manner

and form fol_lowing• tbllt is to_ sa7:

in the sum of

cfA1f'1.

~

to b

~

, the said

b

~
said ~

dollars, and the

~~

, in th" IJllJll of
doll.ar8 ,
res!e otiv ,ly Dllde and levied of their several goods and ohattela,

lands and te11eD1nts, and they severally waived the bene fit of their
Homestead Rxemption as to this obligation, to the use o:f the com-

monwealth

f Virginia , if the said

~ ~

shBJ.l make

defa ul t i n the pe rforriiance of the condition underwritten .

The oonditio:r1 of the above r e cognizance is euch that · if the abon
bound

~ ~

do and shall !'9rsonally 8]1poar before

the Circuit C urt o f the said county on the first day 0£ the next

t e r m thereof • then aDd there t o a ns,rer the oomm.o nwealth for
' t , i , , t . ~ by h&gt;-rconoerning a certs.in 1 1
M-P.I committed
~

~

ma.
JP'~

whe reV, ith , he stan s c harged. , or to any tim&lt; ,,or t 1mes to which

the proceedings may be cont inued or further heard, and before any
Court or Judge hereaf't ,r having or holding any proceedings in oon•
no ct .i on wit h the said ohage , and not dep rt thenoe without leave of
Court• and be bound und.t r this 1·eco gn.i?.a.nce 11nt il said cha rge is

:finally disposed o'f or nntil i t is declared void

by ordor of a com-

petent court, then this re cognisance sha ll ·be null and void• other•
iee l!llhall remain in 4"lll.1 force a nd virtue.

��I RGI I ,

0, ml 1 \.I.TH O •

. COml~Y OF ' DC

MGHAM, to-wit:

i r oui t Court of 1~0.itl Gou:g.ty:

I n t. e

d · rors i n

T e ...,r

boc' of ca i

f or t h

;tn(

co n t .,. of

u •,on

att ~nc l nn· • a i&lt;: Co r t , · if·s Octob r ·e . , 1 · 27 ,
and Eugene Shifflett
h ir oaths tlo :9re'"'ent t hat Lucy Lavmon, wi thin one year

n ex

~i r Lo t'.w i' nd. nc of ti i u i ndlctnent. i n "i-,he cai

u o,

Rocki 1{;11,•.m un

of

oount·

ockj.•irtham ~ ci..i 1 unl a, 1f'lllly manufn.crt,1 e , nell, offer , ·1,..eep , s tore

_ c,1. ex

10

sport • "i spcnso, s olici t , ad ...

f,a e .. g ive iway, ·tr

e fo

1

an· ( i L ii t.v o _ t e Commonweal tl

of VL!.• .i·i, ti .: .

ore , a id, p on he i r oa ·hs r.i.fo reua i fl • do
an d Eu ge ne Sh ifflett
furth r pr e s ont t • ~t L oy awso11 * , 1 thin one year ne:: t prior to
The j urOY.S

1.

t - fi.i: i nt· of this i m11c mcnt, i n
i ' wtl U\:fully h'·wc i n

pc· c e

t}

c st i d. co ,1t y of

ook i n,... . . 3.

e:hr p os s e s ion a r t ent spi r i t o , agai riot t11 0

nd &lt;11,...,ni ty of t l o Commonw -~ t

of

1

1r L 1a.

The t·u rors n ore .;Ja i , upon their. oa t s o.fore ~m.1tl , do
and Eugene Sh ifflett
fu rthe r 1 e oe 1t t hc.t L y J.a:wson, ,11 thin 011e year· n xt I ior to
th,.,

i ndi ng

di · ux1l· vfull

1i a L 1tl ic ~ ieut i n t h e s 1 a cm

f

1~uootv

ro do
tte

~1...1..1H

Ju.ry to

aws on ,

of Roc1:1n _;l .m ,

fir ).n ia .

l1i s i n. ic tE1011~t i n f o~ l{l o-n tl

e or ,..:e

t

~tr&lt;lont s pi:ri t s , a uain nt ·he peac e an·

d i ., i t · of the Ooli · om: o·i lth of

,....

,

1

to . t1mo

1 n esso s sworn i n Court

1v·c evi dence.

oi' r1. ·.:.
1.. 1 .

ex-

s ,nt · , "ore

�-~

Copy Indictment
Com
V

i'l-!9l 3~ l ' 8 :?!1r:: ~'1:t

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ...... .

. ..............

. W,. . '.L' .•. .. Rexr.o de ..and ..G.e.org.e Lawso.n.

to appear before the fudge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on the ... .l

.7th. ... ..

day of

to testi!J, and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

Octo be r .

19 2,7,

before the GRAND

JURY

... .. ..... ............. ...... . .Y.~ • .. Lucy . Laws o.n...... . . . . ... . . ..
wbo stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this

. they

.. .

misderneauor.

.... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

and there this Writ .
Witness, f. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
da y of

.

14-9 2.d tj! YJf r of the Com~onwealth .
&amp; ~ ~ · c . _ ; 7·· ··, Clerk
-

.()ct.!. . ...... .. .. . ./9 2-.?, and i~ the

P&amp;L PRESS. Ha"iJonbr,rg, Va .

.-£::f,.
.av=

:i+J.t ..

�2
e.xaou ted &amp; t. t. ~ . /£ 1
~
w ith in Su mm on s to-

oy de liv eri ng_a

tru e uo s,y o'f

the

0

~ ~ ; _,c_/ ~·££

_ _ in p er so n.

~ ·
'-!.
..c:

.µ

s;::j

rl

0

cd

CQ

!i':

Q)

:I!:

Cd

. H

i;:::
0

I&gt;;,

§
0
0

CQ

I&gt;

s
0

t

z::-(l

.........
z::--

rl

•

.µ
0

0

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockin gham County , Greetin g :
YOU,

are hereby com,1n anded to su1nm on.

to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham
House thereo f, at 10 o'cloek , a . m., on the ... / ?.J .~..da,y
of ....... .. .

f

at the Court

who stands char g~it h
cuid indict ed for a fel rw y misde mea,no r .
.J1nd this ............ ...... .... ....... ....shall not omit under the penalt y
of £100 . .J1nd have then
and there this Writ.
JVitne ss, J . F BLAC KBUR N, Clerk of our said Couz·,
at the Cou,rt House, the
±1:/d ay of .......
,..
,
and in the J:fiJ.. .
ear of the Comm onwea lth .

~

News-Record, Ha rri3onburg, Va.

19½

. . ;,g P~.

.. ,

Clerk.

�C'

x c cu :c,J_~

wi t hin

(.ef.:h

....Z....oy deli v er mg a tr u e Copy of the

ummo nsto ~ : Z L ,c « ~ ...,

~

,..- I n person .

~\\

.,., ____ .., ,.._.

,--

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting :

You- are h ereby commanded to summon .....

G.

,.~ ¥: ii •

• Lawson

J~ll•&gt;:.L~i~~;

...€3-:X.::t'. ... 9-.€3-., J . L . ·f u iden

W. V.

7

lood.

;~QF , L. Dov e.I ..

to a ppear before the Judge of th1 Circuit Court of Rockingha m, Cou-nty, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m, on the. ..
1 0.th ..........d a y of .J av.ember , .. .. ....19 .. 2 7, ,
to testify and the truth to say in •ehalf of t he Com monw ealth against ........... ................... .

1.i~(}Y... AYv.~C?!:1.... §:~&lt;:1. ........~ .~!:1€3 .....?..1.1.~.ff.~~.~.~ ....
who stcmds cha,rged with ancl imicted for a f fil~ misdemecinor . ( Pro . )
.11.nd this . .... th~Y . ..... shU not omi t under the penalty of £100. .11.ncl have then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.11.CKBUl!V', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

2lstday of.

auo er,

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

·'f~n~th,~'L'h
v

'Clerk.

�.

C0MH0 N':!EALTH

vs
•

~ ~~ ~~

~ii,,.

LUCY LAV/SO N &amp;
EUGENE SHIFFLETT

-~{__
~f -3 ,S J,
-·

'
.

1 92 7

;-Nov. 10th
(:;

~

tr~

~~~~~ ~
-

-

�{If!/
(L

~.

1-"'v

l,01 n ,r [ J
} I ti..

rC, ? /.. 11

!) ,- -

z J.1 i
I •£

3•

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
...... ............ ............ Term

I f)O

...... this day presented in Court an account against .the Court

ef Rocldngliam for the sum ef $

......... , for Service ...

whiclt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
t!tis county for payment.
........................................................ Clerk.
Form 192-Be rli n.

���B.m.
Com
V

vf.uoy Lawson
Eu.gene Shi fflett

�I

. .,,...

I

�COMMONWEALTH ·
VS.
l

I

(

-

,~
;

, J

✓

I

l

.J
I

.'.l

'

LUCY LA\VSON

EUGENE SHIFFLETT

Misdr. (Pro.)

�!
r.

•

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34687">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Lay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34688">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34689">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34690">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34691">
                <text>operating a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34692">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34693">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34694">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34695">
                <text>RcPr-box6-036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34696">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34697">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34698">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>Lay</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="8474" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7039">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_004-commonwealth-v-arthur-lay.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8f291ca94238982adb567dadd21ecfd9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="93684">
                    <text>OCT

1932

COMMOffl\LTH

v.
ARTHUR LAY -

Felony

fJ.

(murder)

�7

�Commonwealth

of Virginia:

.

You are hereby commanded

.·//f, To e Sheriff of Rocking ha
to s11-1nmon
....a&gt;.
...............
....v.
. ..'t:r~~····· .......'....t:!l.t.
..9{'.:....

~~::::::::~:~::~:~,::•::~~
to appear before the Judge of the fjcuit
atk-'t,;Jock,

a. m., on thef]J:J;;iy

Court of

at the Court House thereof,

of. ............. .

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo wealth before the GRAND

·························/Jt.~
.....~ .............
~..

19

~

,;z.----

JURY . .............. .

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
. ... ..shall not omit under f1enal!J1of £100.

And this ..
there this Writ.

P

a

L. PRESS,

HARRISONBURG,

VA.

And have then and

�ft

)(

g
C:

113

U
--~

_:____

___

1/7
..;____

_L,........_

___

~--~-

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginiat
Rockingham C~u-~

1.

To-Wit:

)/J

~ ~ 8 ·~ ·

,

To JIV- 0
a Constable of said County:
Whereas, {j!Dl'IA.
- f5iu ~~~~aid County, has this day made
complaint and info~ioo-oJl---¢h
bef~_C~J
_______
'-:_-_-_~-=--=--=---=--a Justice of the
said County, tha(d:.-E-_---t::--u---J~~--,,,{__e--y-------s~7'9------------------of th
ounty, on t~e~/
~ daJ\of_~-------.-'
lW~ in the said County, did

~:J.-e/4

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bri befo~r
s - other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be fu
to summon____

er dealt with according to law. And you are required
..
'\

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

)-

¥

day

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

the

Defendant

and costs

found

Arrest

:;rrant

LL-0£...'...................
~.. ---

Judgment
That

}

guilty

and

fined

as follows:

Fine
Clerk's

Executed
the within warrant
ing and delivering the body of

Fee

Justice's

7 ...
~ ...
~ ......
.
1~.~·~·~·····

Fee

Arrest
Summoning
Witnesses

by arrest-

3,..J.-O.

Witness
Attendence

Total

......
&amp;~

and Mile~

r?a..~

.7.::.t.:.~.

I-

&lt;j" ~

moning

........................................................... .
of Rockingham
the within

...
~ .............
.

Justice

of the Peace.

~ ~ ~ ~&lt;....

&amp;4-A~ ut(_._,.

before
a justice

Coun,ty, and by sum-

named witnesses

in person

�and acknowledged

themselves

to be

Commonwealth

~~..~ ..~
.. ~~~~
to be levied of their respective
wealth

of Virginia

goods and chattels,

rendered,

of Virginia

tll5m ?f

0
($5~
()(J ~

. Dollars,

lands and tenements,

each in

for the_ -use of the Common-

and they each severally waved their homestead

exemption

to their re-

cognizance; yel upon this condition:

That if the said ...

~........~ .................shall

the Ci,cuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse~

CJ!:~ ...
7..Y..
..!J..
..~..

persooally ~before

County, on the ..../ ......... day of the.,

7.......
day of ........
~.............,

Term thereof, being the ..../. ..

19~.~d
heard,

at such other

time or times

to which the proceedings

and before any court or judge hereafter

the said charge,

.

may be continued

having or holding any proceedings

and then and there answer

the Commonwealth

of Virginia

in connection
concerning

.............................................
whereof the sajd ~.~~······

c • rged, and be bound under said recognizance
declared void by order of a competent

or further
with

a certain

stands

until the c_harge is finally disposed

court, then the ~bove recognizance

of or until it is

shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN ·WITNESS

WHEREOF,

I

hereunto

affix my signature

~~~.""·~
......
7"
.. .....................
, 19 ..r1!.
...
~---L/

this .......
/.~

.........day of....................................
.

��COMiv10NWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTYOF ROCKINGF..AJ\1,
to-wit:
In the Circuit

Court

The grand
and now attending
their

oaths

1932,

in said

Floyd

Fultz,

of said
jurors

said

against

in and for

Court

do present

that

County,

County:

at its

October

Arthur

feloniously
the peace

the County of Rockingham
term,

Lay, on or about
did kill

and dignity

upon

1932,

July

and murder

21,

one

of the Conrro.onwealth

of Virginia.

This

indictment
/
Dr. F. L. Byers,

Daniel,
✓

Moubray,

Layton

Nevnnan, witnesses
to give

evidence.

Morris,

is

found on the testimony
V
v·
Nora Morris,
Isla Morris,

w. E. vLucas,

sworn in Court

Geo. Lawson,

and sent

before

of R.

v

V
w. Mc-

Bernard
V'
and S. F.
the grand

jury

�Murder
Commonwea 1th
v) Indictment
Arthur

Lay

~..r'

~

?&gt;~~\

Felony
Uctober

term,

1932

~-T~::.l:
rf~
~

Foreman

Witnesse1.R.
W. McDaniel
,Dr. F. L. Byers
\!Nora Morris
V Isla
Morris
✓ Bernard Moubray
✓ Layton Morris
! • E. Lucas
Geo. Lawson
✓ S. F. Newman

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

.1_

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93675">
                <text>1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93676">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Lay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93677">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93678">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93679">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93680">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93681">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93682">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93683">
                <text>CCR001_012_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="241">
        <name>Fultz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>Lay</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6726" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6460">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_006_167-commonwealth-v-arthur-mccarthy.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3298d4feec4922e0d70c74bbc8576484</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78879">
                    <text>Jr--, } f-7
_/4,,;,.,,.~;;...,
'J"t&lt;-~(

.J

~-

'b -

;:,

~?/
';1'

f..,,(,,.

¾.,,,.,..,
~j,

) /1,,,,,1
. ,j

{t,, '?'-

L

'( l'"h-~-_,,_ e,_.....,,,...;.
.,
•
r- /&lt;;I
,,:e __-,.,.,
~
:.,

I

•J-J,I~~

-

~i&gt;'_,e,,
..

v. /~ ~,-,, "':
F ~- ~?-t. f,L v~v,u ~
fl.

7 (,..-4..

t6

-&lt;f,_.

/p ,._..d,,,,,

/{

/j,-,.,...,,.
---'

1 -..,

{( t

Ii. {,. lfJlPt,,, .,_,

1 ylr

/2 13r,..,,.,,,,,,
......J~

�...

�•

••

•

•

•

I

_..

•

t: t

t
t.

.'. .,

(

)

.

�••

•

j/,,,,

/I
f

-

...Jf:., z...,If{· ,
,I

C

z

•&lt;~

.,..,
•

,

/:f,
t_/.

~ '-;-t ;;

~

/r

~✓

r-

-

,;/

. q-,_#

-&amp;.-

""o/

/4

..... ~.,,.,

t',:

µ,~--•

I
•

�•

••

•

�'
•

•

'

�•

Comn1on,vealth of Virginia,
COIJN I Y OF ROCKI ',(iHi'M.
IN THE CIKCUIT

To•wil:

cou1n OF

!&gt;/\ID COUJ'&gt;7,':

•

\
a.nh ' I••\\

"
Btt&lt;:Il"IO

• l 1·c I'll

It 1 I' ••UI I

. •...
flt 11.le

-1,µ v.Jt.z...
ry.,
..,,..........
.
1

,,,,, 0-~

-

(l,.d

r ..-

,i......c.L ~
wi,-.&lt; U-"

k

a

'b ~ ~

~ 11.-v

JJ,{,i,J.,

a,:,&lt;l ,,.,..._.i.,__~ ~.a.

.tJ. f/rde.m.,...

~ , ""P.iu

a..,..,t,L ~cl...
tl

(l

•

,..

.. .k.-l

a. -tL. -/4,, • .4-,l.

/he-I
'I U,e, ;~
d. ,sti,i,_h
a.......t. e.~
~~ t, ,_J.r;t
lu~
Jt, e0,.,...d.,.
6-f.,-i/J~
~
'J-~'t},,.,.;;/f
~ft"''(,U.

,..,._&lt;,(_

~&lt;M,,,

i,.._

U&lt;

J... I ~ ~ I .--awl~

~

f,'...- Jt

ln,a»,\.

Ga-.:.(

:;.

,._:

t1..c·
.,_f. &lt;r_.__._'
cw, ~

I

~.

t!t--iJ.nWn1--

�•

•

••

'

•

~
~

f

I ~

.t

r.=

e
....
- ,..

.J

m
w

.,•

.c

1S

.J

1~
..

i5

.,
",..:&gt; --~
:,:

...
-

~...i

0

C:
0

u

'-

.,...._.

:&gt;

a:
I-

...

~
~
-j 1-,(
,)
....._,

)

(

.j

i::

o'1"

~

']

~

-..:;

~

..
•

-

,
I"\ ft

•
••

•

�•

• •

•

••
STATE

CONVICT

(VIRGINIA

n. "'IH)h,

.l.

•

ROAD

FORCE

PE.NITE.NTIARY.)

"&gt;.. ,...r; .. ,.lf,,.
..~..,.

tt. M, JOH!":.;u:,it.

~ .... t.

l"o"1•t
•

Oetobe,- 1.9-lO.
Bon. f. l'I• .Eaa..,

Ba.n-iaonbuTg,

Va.

Dear Judge,
I am adTia&amp;d by the :llltri:tf
to bu

eon:tu:e!

In hie

la11

of Hooltingh,..

tu.t

coun~.

at J!&amp;n"iaonb11rg tbc :toDnnng

prlso11oro:

Arthur '..e.earth:,
Jamf'l:f D11waon
'l!ho aa

Boll

Poree . .h I 11111
badly 1n need
e■ k th~t

or ~•n

you enter !he neeeseary

at this

ordor.

Oht.ptQr 84, Acta of 19¢8, whieh will
!'luulld,:g

orlor

I beg to

l would rope•otfull7

1n aoco~da.noe ~1th

aeetion

2.

anablc ~• Co eaour-e tb~se Cel).

;rou 1n a:lvanoo for

baa been antftra!,

ti~o

si:

oar~

:r&lt;ipl7, a4Ttailll:

t!:ia

N~A1n,

Very tra:l;y youru,

\
)

•

,)

tl

r
~

,
-:i

'Y,~/
'7//"d

:Superintendent

)

.....

~

~

~

f)

�•

••

••
•

•

I
/l,-'!-#~---1"'-·/

,_; ' • ,.Le -~ )

cJ·p&lt;,....
~'-&lt;-

&lt;:-;

rt&lt;

,,{&lt;

,_

.......
r.

"

J

,

-v

C --- _..,

,..

I

..., , . ..L,,

,

v,,---,,,....,?

/i;._

/1

~t
C

1-

vr

JO

-,.

~(

. ,,

I

-4

C-.
f~

./

,c;.. It:..-:
(
•✓• I:. :.,_~ )

f..,..,..,rl&lt;

C

•

r" '• ...

-L~..,.

·v ..., ,,.__
- ~.,,,,
~-~-"'

"'-c..-~

,_..,L'-r

-&lt;:_ ,,

h~)

~,,,,.7. /,,1.'

-..... ,

,,~ --~✓&lt;
~ ,,: ~

~&lt;

·•'

c~,-...,.:....._.
t7'
,,,,_,_./'

,

'-f, '-..

#t. t!'-~~j,

,,-,:-h_:::;

..Zh..,_
., - .,,
,I~~-,,
j.,.

~,..,..,_~

r

c-,~, I
/r.,,

/2

kv&gt;/

'.✓

..,,,,I..

./,.

11,

--.---

_l(.c~.../•-✓---

.
.....__
•

,-

-

r-,//-,,--,:-

.?i..,_ ---✓-,;:..,...,.-- /2 ~
)',::.,&lt;L, • /c 7 ~
'7/

.I,_....?
,._/.
A

•~

/cl,,.~~,~-~-----

, "'

,-. rr

J

7'&lt;" .....

,
,..

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78868">
                <text>1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78869">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur McCarthy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78870">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony attempted murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78871">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78872">
                <text>Attempted Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78873">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78874">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78875">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78876">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78877">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78878">
                <text>CCR001_006_167</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="269">
        <name>Coleman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>McCarthy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6725" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6459">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_257-commonwealth-v-arthur-mclearn.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3070bc6957874c24e4d011711fda302c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78867">
                    <text>��•
•

•

•
cot.:r.:rr:WALTH O? ":lTlGIJ:'!.A.

cou:11'i l r ;" Ci' l~.•.il!t\J.:.
1

1

·•he cr-tt 1d .,uroru
.,'\Q,.:,_lr.gl:b.;.uS.J4

iu ar.u. /t.Jt' 1.ha bod~· o.

a.ttomttn,

a.aid

ttu. r- ou-:.tu~ do i,;rdee1 ..t. t,-1.

•rth..u

d~::; o! 1/Aroh,

110"'-

br•at.:ina;,

cue
_,!.

]ear

on U.01al~/.

Rea-:ea

11

t'ob.rta1ir:

er..1t~'t1ArJ.

.o •'l.11..- b•tz

o! ti:&gt;eL.1!1-Ch .... dld
wher. a .1..u..b r ct

.-e!lce n::a.dl1&gt;J11t.)'
Tnikl

4Lh.

~d

Couvic.t

.c;L...f11ri,

•

l!.'&lt;-lic, u.pon

1't.Lle a ,r.•oner

1..0 con11nv:.c

i1rrhll• 1D tbe

b;, ono

o, the

f11:1!ony. ho.:s•-

II

Rood For...:•,

~ 10::-

0.:...-toa.,1

rao..

relonlouNll"

of ~he Commou"""lth
illdlo\.~nt

ien.i.,

l..l--...4, lu tl'.o Clr~u..1: Co4!rt for

g ~a.:-d.•t

w.nl:..•'!:.lll.1 hm
t,'1.te

hi&gt;ril

oL0t1,t'O on or abo.a-t tbo !.~th

J.

Will.1.-ar., 1,;id; attr..:eucv!

in ald.

lte

aa.1.d Cou.n.ty oi

ht.vJoe; bo n c n, ... a.ted. !or

en-ten1..:11.t;.

c::- :-luct

Cor;t.,·

vou.rt. ut

ln t ,u Co1u,iy •tor•""•d.

l~•~.

"~.:"'gJ1.14 St.it@

\.o-w~ \.~

1c

fr,,m.

seriX

l.he Cow:!.,,

ao.ill ::i:1 ...c•=s

Camp ll!Utbar 32. 4agal!a.a\

~l' Ylcg!,ua.

11 t.OLI.ZKlt)t,th•

witne1110 ■ l!IMOro in

tee:tlQOL.,

oo.ll't

o:t

01

.erg.,.!l.n-:

01

iener,

eecape

1,.

tbe

J., •••.

At.d. ae1 t- bef\)rll

eruaoe

the

the

�•

tJ

•

&gt;-

•

...
•
t.,

•

..

...
I

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78856">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78857">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur McLearn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78858">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony escape from custody.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78859">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78860">
                <text>Escape from Custody</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78861">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78862">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78863">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78864">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78865">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78866">
                <text>CCR001_008_257</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1208">
        <name>McLearn</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6724" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6458">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_214-commonwealth-v-arthur-monger-et-al-.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7164a8cae82b37a3c45d5233c594a129</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78855">
                    <text>- l -

Il

'rhe court

llijCTl 11

no. ----

l.natruota

the

1111Ilil ot •113 1er1nn
1n Virginia
4e roe.

ea mardor

with

lli IJ'llll'der in tho

part of the vrLaoner;
rated

Bflri ,ua bo4lly

deet
ter1

rov cation

ti

inJU17,

t

bl ml1oo
111.d

t .o p•-ta,nor

nr.4 thn k1'11Dg

rro~itatod

oot on tho

uat bllvo 11111aa doll.be-

ho 11&lt;&gt;ul4k.lll

tl,a

tile onooas r1 rnealt

oth&amp;r rnur6,r 1a i,;nrder

:.enel1111htf&gt;•

out r.:1,-,110•

Al'llborato

Lahod

ot

ao :o

•eoo 11ed or do hi.
hi.oil .,:,ald

J,e

,a

w lo ;J.e 41od •

or fr
.Al

de r~o 111 ,_,,,,,t tnat

ti.rot

t 18t te to 8'11, l,e

and 1ren0Jitatod

a,\4 111 41atln.,

4e roe nnd IIIIU'dr lri tile aec•!ld

t, thn kllllnt,

ll!lYe btlcn o w1ltul,

la tho wuawful

l'l'trd~r

1!11!11centorethouaht

In tho ttrot

llllllt hnV been 1noltol
mot

Jl.lr1 \!lilt

Bl!

l.n the

11' ment1t t .o tu la•flll
or lr.mlleS,

or l.T, motual

llOOOnd de -rec.

kl ll lJ1t, ot n J flr&amp;Cln •1th-

upcth • awldcu, beet,

o~:nbet.

I!:, v~lllJl-

on r"neonnble

�-

�'

• 2 -

•

ns

.JCTI'il JO. ----

lhc Court hrt :or lnatruote
tl:o Juf. tl:At t11 o nat1tute
a wllt\11, dellberatu,
ar.4 )JTem41tutll4
i&lt; l~~ lt la not noonuuar.7
thllt tr.o lntentlo,,
to Jc! 11 nhoul4 o J&lt;iat 11111 p0rtlaular
18"1 t.i or
ti-:111 rr10::- t~ ,,,.,, autuJal ,:illW•
tt ta OA11 -r
ti. t ano
uteutt011 &amp;Mald.'oom&amp; lnt&gt; Clltl t~nce f4r the tl1-at t~t
tho t1.cia
ot ~11Jlnl, or en1 time rrttrtou.el7.

�•

••

•

�'

�noCIHIJf""----•
c.:ano, "97 Ta.,

Ir.STUF.C1'lo:J 11'.l•.___

7.e.
_

'rba Lourt

1rurtruoto tho J11r:, thrt tll011 • tl:o
bolJn110 troai
l. UJ.ton .or.11107ti.row a r;io
):" roe " at obt.
11,1.ar &amp;nd atrw,
,llil 1n tho al
, :,et lf t
fcrt .er 1,911CIYO
that aald ~or
t -811retltt4
to II po!Lt of
feq,~t
to Illa hlll
~ t:iolt a pilJtal t "'"tr3
M4 rotnrnm t
J'I o: 14 l!Ut •
nala7
cll4 fntelq
shot r.111whnn ru,14 :eunl / wa, t&lt;Qkin.; ,,, etto t to
eaaanlt or lnJaro 111114..ion nr tllel!
ho JllJ'I ehould f'1n4 an 14
n.or
1111Iltp ,., --•
1• ar :anala11t;htor
oordl.n;; ••

ti.., e111denoo thnt

(Sue .JIAor'a

crJJ;i.

.ow,

.4.

)

�'

�C:B'nu!CTIXI :Jl •.___

"-0

).

_

':tA Cou,·t 1natru,ite thO J r'/,. that II roauor bl11 40111,t ln
ooob n 4olll&gt;t aa llVl)'I•• ho11oatl 111, · r, nn1mnbl t1,tarto1MQ aa to
o::io ou.betnnt1al a,14 Ollto;-1•1 · ot c,., •eni.U.l to provo tha tt1onno
obDr.,..S. J. reoo~nable doubt ""Jt be l'4COI ,q,on tbo OY'U®oo or bo
GO lltl 10 1111~0"11 bJ tho OT 14or.oe, 0%' fflO er.it Of tbt evltm:oe
itoelt,
ol" o~t or tt.o woil(_of ovltter,ae, • It E:IU!t nl)t IMi:erll1tT1lrJ
doubt.
lt ""'6t be o~r1011a n,A 1111b11tantinl 1n ortar to "arr, ot an ac
,;ulttal.
lt IJllot bo • 4oult or
t rlol t at or "r,oto noo 11ur1
for tl111 Jill".!' to b•llovt
to flml • ,-ordiot or o nf'lotton,
an4 n~t or

1!lll\Vlter1ol

n,,4 11011-01u1intilll

o I rcn"T1Dto1,cao.

�'

••

•

1

�:ulS1l10Ctla:I ID, ____

~ Cout
1n3tructn that lit tl,e, bell v h:in tho e;T1fanoo
r.ollt, Wa;,er •lloloal.J&gt;
ollot _,,. tllle&lt;I
t1lton
""le;,,
•h1Jo he 11D■ nt wor or •hon Ill! na tltll:1J&gt;t;no atto~it
to &amp;ll!UID.lt
.,.14 toncer ·•r hin uo,ill, tl,~n the Ju&gt;7 111,01&amp;14
t.ln.d tr." oooua.4
pitti
of mu-4or, avon thOU6h t..e Jur1 bell vo tro~ th,, ov14enoo
_, tiaat Cl.11"411t:Mal•;; land pre•towily ahot •l.d
1:)n; or or UIC&gt;t at

tllat

"

_

Jeoao

n or.

�'

•

, •.
\

•
•

•

•

�..
\

-'

-

•

m~cZJW

Ro Cou1 t 1natro.ote the Ju17 tllllt 1f 1:1,e:rllell~e
frtr.1
•" I eMo tlmt ...:111:011
llanalct:,
do no 11a1ault upon • obt.
:.:m;,-.r until
""la :Ion,,.er 11::-n 1110 t,iatol b'o hla 411'111 •~ eta-:-+
t:noall'4 111114Heru,le1 in a thl'eatnnlllt, att1tu-lo,
auall •• to e1n
al&amp;
P e1e1 roa110r.i1bla
roun4 t~ llellnyo
thl&gt;t cn1!1 tmtnr Lnt,,nt'
t 1m:.11ill11t•l:r lnfJ.lcrt ~pc .. a1out £ .. la; ~r hi, ~r., ea , or
Ml'lOUII N&gt;41'-7 l\llr'.:l, t •l?Jl tt.o l'Oi I '.o!1
lton I.OtJ&gt;le:, )I.ad th~ rl..;.t.t
ln 4et 11a&lt;1or blz:loelt or hta o:&gt;n t tlll-011ruclal at 1&gt;1&gt;.ld
or
th;n.;h;(' tile J1117 belieTa 111114 nnaloJ' 414 t on t:.row at 8814
n._&amp;J.·, lt ~as U.o 4ut:, or 1,'J 14
or t110n to mvo rot1'ttt&lt;'4 ••
.hr
ao i. Nr•.17 o:&gt; 1a nn4 I 1w all•
to ao ~ wt I.Jlat.•114,
t on n ,&lt;Jt.a114 1e1.11eee-~lol i.en11lc,v,
Jur, elmUlcl fl.n4 the ea ..
llt;, or ur4er or
alaa;;hter .,. coal' "11'"'" rr3JtA:r tro:. t &gt;u
av1 • oe anll lll.l&gt;truot1"1l •o. 1.
'

tte

(

II). -----

�t tf t~1.c-"~~
, ..
~

~

~

•

'

"

�••■

to • obol'"t l(OJlPr,

for

Jllll"der.

Charge.
If you find Robert

you eh&amp;ll aey eo a?Jd

Monger not guilty

no ?!!Ore.
If you t1ll4 him guilty

ehell

of mnrder 1n the first

eey so en• tben aooerte1n

fineaieot

1n the

pen1tent1ery

hi•

Jf

feloties

the

you find

bu• guilty

ecortsu,

lf you find
but

gullcy

then eroertein
by both

so thct

in

not be lees than

eh~ll

~htaon years.
him n t guilty
or •oluntery

hia runi-nt

t'.M't sue"' confine•nt

r.i•s

h1a •UD1Bhmsnt by confinement

•o tlu;.t euoh oon!Jneoent

nor mo~e thane

or by con.

or 1'Urder 1n tbe second degree you

ray so end then eacertein

the penitentiary
fiM

puniebm&amp;r.t bf death

you

for!!!!_.

If you find him guilty
·shall

degree

of the

u0t be lose

etoreeeid

:,ua shell

a.nale~te'T

b7 con&gt;inemect

1tb6ll

hi;.

of ei &lt;hr

1n

e~y so and

:he i,enttenti&amp;r,

than one no-r &amp;Ore tl:er. !1•4

not cuil Q' ot any of t!ie ef,r•n•id

o~ in•olunter7

hie -uniahlllent

•nelaughtcr
by

folo-

you el:811 sey ao end

1no or by eonfinement

such 11ne be no• leas

so

tban five

dollars.

1n Jail

or

�!..'l\lrder •

commonwealth
v,

charge

~obert uongor.
•

•
I

.

�••

_ ~ ~ourt

l.1.a

't':o

lctrt!""'-2cta ~~ :~-

t

t • o l • ~o

+ 1, ·•

tt..a:-, 1

&lt;t;n.e;- bo:-

l.e Ca ...ea.:ed re e!-~!

t!

•..i ..

fA.J., ,.,,'- I • ,.~ •
v,, '! ..-.. TA. S· 'J&lt;
...._u ,-·
"'atal
_
, t 11• oco o ,
:..d.G"T
rot1s...,_ :tl1 a l"re,_2_ei~ .. -frc
~
! _•.ec.1cnte♦
~ .t :we:.11ff"-4l
~.........uaMona
lk,.....c~
..._Alt.ie---d•e•e.~e--di,
'
~4A,
-◄.
e"E ~ r. l!lipe:a.:,.•d.
i.,.:n:::;..r-

I

~~ at

tc

a ti~

fll...Zt -

ttc: st.:~n.sed o:: Uo bim eo ·•
n prth&lt;
&lt;lcceae•~ onrr;vicg

tts
t

a.cou.sod

.,

belie,•

sppra

•

o•

even thouch

~-u.J~

l'ro

t

"

t

•

c,t4onot

.:0.1 ..

t 1 .atr

.....:te

fln.

OL..d

f.Jreea

tto

ct

aco1..eef

Ll

,.....1,lotlu

•

..

_ Jf

..
•

Cfl~
\Jt

l::

v:et.

,.

;e:J:i·

•.,~.

_

l

Va.
-,.,

btiat

t_Bt lf

!Ur.'

not

1rl;...,1ni.;
aa1.W.. bl 1uYt f "" t
that t • da
waa a art

•=

find

w-, llr ~rrnsonsblt

ui~

,

no'lo.

.Joy
tbo

" ll

I:1'&gt;?~

..

'hs:r::i. !C..i... 1fSC 'lleo

t •a p11•po I Lito exooll t ion,
1 ...t7~

~

bodily

':I ........'

ton t

ot

"

■ ricu

....

e~ ..:,=L .•te ca'\l "tc '•1ll

aceo. ad G7s1

• t.l 1.

l":

6
r·

t~nt

t ~4

1-~ i

~1.l.ty'

lt t.,rr.ed
::i...t

re&amp;!;

�•

•

,.
.._.,..,.,., l Pl

•

•

i\

.J4..,

-.
'

..

•

•

'

..

•
•

••

•
•
•

•I•

•

�'i'ho
tho

T'C

llCl!);tJQ

n i
;

i

re

.1

..,

-..e:!..

a.:,;

ro

m.,i:,l

"

1

•

".

•

ellqY

A
W""c--'11'

to

~

t e

f1•0

'l"r

&lt;.

., e:

tlto,

,.

.

•
,, ,

od.
•

'hi
·a

i

dl (I ,und

•

'

•

tl;e;r

C

~

I

•c,

t

..

e

•

-·
..
..r

lSt

ro1to1J&amp;t 1.or.

I

l:lii.v1

GtH'

'

e

l

0

t

•

r ., t.

,

ev

to

............
t.1•1~

•

,,

"

1

i.,. ~.e

o~

"°

&lt;113

OJ!Wed

1

0

m.

••

' 'e

~

ce

• ..,

t

• t

• 'n

e 'To

t " ~1

1

r

• 118 0

11,

l1e ·

ir ni th01,;t

1JJC
O I ti

0

, lJ&gt;I

""
.,.
1Tl

or

I

tf, e

•

'irfl

111e.1,

b,:

,:on bl.

•
o~d

e,.n...~o.

111

tcr. t

I'

e

n~:, aaa,,,.lt

~l

:au de
be· ie

mer

I nut l"Ul! to a that

Jur;, nro

Ii l 1.,p-.

•

•

b'l i

t

•

�•

�~'~~~
•

,s

f

j - -

Lf ~;:L~{I~

�I

•
~

'

�j

Cell be had.

vlotlo~

d1

.rte

or orirta-.

t • erl

e"lC

,ca .ee4,

, -...

atil.l,

1.

li

-ru

!l!l,1:ldin.dn,,.l

llb\'iD5 dttlT zo?:.sidtraa.

after

~e

ull

u0nsult: 1tl::m .. ~ u

.:ettSOtui?)lt
it

t,J;cuaoa is ~il,;s

fo,:.at us tt'

"" uie d:ity
01

c,U!~

c! th■ ldU1n

""c.b1r oi ~c• Jury,

at' tue 1vitlunc1
1~ rallow

~,
~h•

;.

oe~e•

Ju:roro,

o

att,.,.

it .. v111a cast,

i&amp;!ld

eaoc.l,:l ea-:e:-telc

_ 1. t.t.t guilt

'

a

o-f ~ • u.ac.Jeeti.,

-~ot to ac.rre:r_de:r nto o·,,-n..10:rn.etione
eimJ!lY oaceu.sfJ t,_e oulrw.::e of

TA•

~JHI

!:\I;

t,

11,..,1

-

jur.1 enterto.in

�•
•

•

•
•

•

•

L

�.

•

,

•

~.
tr!tua,

tl!a

'fr•&amp; ~tiot1
slTnJ"S

:U.11,

'1..

•

a~o eaj

in

:::'1!.";0!'

cnffieia~t

t~

o"t"

tnT

is

,a~i~l•d

ir::lo~ence,

~'U::7. i.t.at

t:11

1

the b•L~t!•

tc

ir!l!.o- ~n.

~U• sc!:U-1 in £is

_f th

e~~b:~:..

~~~c~.

';l.l"1c1cal
!cpl_

cu11s- is

I~ 1s tntre-

b r•llt

:tO'?'t,

•i~

par~y

1wo-::.r,1-ns";rJc~•

1·o~ed.

Iei

, or rropcr.dtr!l.

lee..:

!~ GtDcra::e

':.C•=
e. r;ar•
t ovidanci;

...w.l

belief

1,,rep0 .. d1

aD:JI

ts su"'tio1u:.
of :;a

of •'""~....
enoa nc-:-

6!1.&gt;

ro:- tr.e !&gt;U!"l'Oae,

_,.io+ ":O t~e exolvsion

er all

�•

•

•

•

..

•

•

•

�1
ft.•

oaae tta

:a~ ra~a_a

every p-•ea.m;t1o
!t

be;cna

ct lad

is L~ faocr

r~aeon.etl■

ever7 tia~erla.l f~ct

eo .stttu.te
be afit

~...r- -::t:..a.t 1D iil.a
1

eiubt upon n.:-

t e crlmo.

-.aioh

8.-c~~. 1...::order

t~~

= sta

seonre

eatablishta

to JO Tiet h.tt.

to co-etitutt

~h• crL'll9 !:!llB.t be

~a.

Jury entertain

dou·ot,

1 ~1• fe.ot,

i-t .:a thf

rris~ncr.

of 1.m.locenoe; ~r

is a;duee4

doubt,

.ec,asary

i;:-ovtd beyond a reasoi:abla
l"e"18ocable

the

~v p:-,r...z::~~io~ sga! st t~•

tL&amp;t proen._-;,t!on unc!lx''Foot

hie gai~t

tl:B

ir:..!tr.l:J;ta

:}o.~t

11'. tl:e

!l.ll:)'

or ele::e, t, ll.aoesr ..a.ry to

ju.rye Cat'"' to give tha ,Prieo.1.,er

of s11cil dcil.Cit aJ:1 acqult

i11!1'.

�r

1

,

,
•

•

..

..

1

•

•

•

•

•
•
•

I

L_

�:-_ .. ~O!l.rt

c.1ruw:::atan.cae c! nepieion.
ot. proot c! guilt,

~ilty

ablG doubt to ~h• actual
of his

eeeo,

t.~

,.,.d tut

u.r.l.&amp;es ~be !set

o

ttu-t er 1USt:?':ICt.9 ti.a
-=s'":ts.=h.:w grsv•

tho a-ottsod

-~a gull~

exz:~eic~

i, -ioo1r.c1 001.1eie-:;ant ~ 't
96

Ye.. 798.

_:!'

~

st~c.

co

t:11st bG ::'.ou.:.d ~ot

1- ~:-o,en beyoed

o! eyery rea8o-a
the tact

that

pro"-•~.

•~'=7r1asor.le ~notkoa1e
Eenderson' e

�•

••

•

�~•
:rect oaa1r ~lnl. to tte
circumsto.,

tial

euol: evldtnce

eviaer.ce
witi.

Cour~ instr .. ote th•
oo. viction

Jur;;

of the aco.,sed

th,;t

,vcere ""Y

ia uapo:tder.t on

it le tLa duty of tt,1 Jur~ to aot upon

ti1c uti:o&amp;t oaution.

�r

1

-

.l

•

oua
0 ~·

•

---

---

-

�•

Tl:e jury
n:.a, oelieYe

he

the 1rtd1aee

art

inetruotod
tl at

!l.&amp;t

,-.en ~~OUS" they

.7•1:,• ~c ... ,:- tJ:.l"It roe,-

Cltudo Ht1,sley, yat sa15 llenol1y had

at

o Tighi to ai:oot nt eaLd
thureb::,

placed in 1=1nont
w le

cJ

tr

dang,r of 4aatb or aorious bodily

• oou!d not extrlca:e

llan::

h!.J::Etlt' by :-etr&amp;.ati::.g.

rom

�'

•

•

•

L

�•
t

c"'u.:-: L ..struc'Cs

ni,

lieve

fior,

deiend

tu

i=i~•nt,

th•,

in d1fu1d1ng
•~•~

ea...-i--~••

!'rlsor,er,

tit

ood11y har

an i structo4
lt!!llBol.f b;v e!lo

o_ kill!r

and even thoug1

••r• d•c•i-•1.-e

!;,

tl • tima ~• cl,ot

~e WU in ill-

tl.at

t.ar:: e.t t • ha.r.da of Ui 1ton

and t .et i,:, • a

flctriotm

to t~e crlent

Claude U1nsle;v,

tte

bodily

Claa.t:• Hanel•)'.

r.1.tcsell' to avoid

:l'luole

that

t:.nd•=
~•es&lt;r"....abl•belie!

-1,.,,;;e:r or soriou~

am-117 ,-

8arjt

evide, c•,

•z:.sl•7. a~t•d

1.!iltcD
,iunent

t4a

'the Ja=:- tee.,: i~ 'f..te1 be-

t)lst

,

er Yae :usti-

t • priao

l!ilton

J1ll"Yenould

tl;.a:~ tl:.•.r• waa L

•Leley er sait
J:,1l11v1 ti:at
••ct

of sal&lt;t Til'O ,r-vt., or aitt.11" of ti.am, to kill

or -:o: 0

~ Bt:"1C!l.8

.s.r=.

to

was •t&gt;.artctly

':'714LrJ

t1.e part

odil·•

a..i.:t

.osns as were ree.so11&amp;bl7 .,,ceasa!v

the

•e«osa..r:- fol·

.no 11 Si~

th•

ap;;.L.

pr1.eo,..,r,

�I

•

•

I
I

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

�~-• jury a'l"• furl

er 1llnt~uot•4

tbr;t 1n orde-::

to aot1rm1ce tho n101n~it7 of tbo pr1eonor klllin
1a1to

llonnlef,

.,:i

!!111■1•:, 11nd ,lai:.Ut

ne&lt;', ,dln

1mn11r agUnat

Eou l.17, tbo prieo,.er

t,,1..

wbioh

•~1 • c, 41.eolCMA ilLo wld

J,;!.lton

oona14orat1
or t!tbtr
""7 t reata

tTid•~•••

n 9A7 ba4

ot tbt , k:14 asai
117 tl:t
to~

tlu

ti,•

te

tak• uto

Ju:-1 na:; bell•"•

a,..,,1.,-

aorlolllll:,

t\,

and Claa: I lilllal•:r,

rt l!.111, tbt pr1aoner,

pr1ecr,r,

Aa1d IDlton

bat a r1ii-.t

or ,! ~h.tr of illtll!., lf any an

111%, ttt

tto a.id

togetbtr

,n-;;:

1howr. b:, tile

~odily iu.m.

�I

•

•
•

•

L

•

•

�The Court !~stl'llcto

t=estu:od

with osnF,er, must deter"1ine

t •~ as tote

siu-round1

a

1-!:

t

ao't f\-o.

I

rea(!,onabl•

~r
d __ or.

.ot be hald ••'""'"8ibl1
t

0

tual

LacoEeity
a..

all;!

tho jury that c,er., ~~•n
fro

the et ate of th.!.. ,

of rtBort1
o o t

r. r a

ta se:i'-da!on:De

Ci.; ..--1c-t.:!o::z.s.t

lat.a.b

ae to

...e~ will
~ ~

ex-

��/.
'!'l;.a oou%'t L,eir

they ~as 0•lieve

t'ra~ tte eviderJo

t o::-•by jumttfi•d
ablj

L !irin

t: o ~id ao fire

as to ?'et1s0Mbl;it

:::ror.: t

pcovocation

t •

11.ccuucd:

tar

at

tau\

o:t killir.g

repal

tl:rowing
that

nco,ustd
:t1s

eg1d

£enDlG1

• or e&lt;11a

.1

Wt&lt;Sjustified

find

aley;

1:1"' not guilty.

J••"•l.to, ·er,

.a-r. tl • !ioauaae

a.al

upon tJ.e
bel:!1v1a,

w~ in
to rapol

and, if tl:oy turtle::-

fica....s!ey,

&amp; htlVOtet

1r.-

011t

wit

h• bad th• right

!lbOUt to bl.row

ln lcillin~

it,

or.

a~cu. •~ ~ U0::!.401

e decet1-ta1d, llilton

\'l!l8

••=•• ~h

Cl.au.de Een.ola:, f'lrad

t, 1.f to

:-oo'ka at th~ aJo.isad,

ctlton

or 1 :t t o aoouaod roaoon-

rc:ie•r:

Jesse

tLat

e.iu Clllllde

~

11':!.tba pintol,

c..d t I ap •~ran~•s

lt.anae of Clauuo ll1nsley,

ussunlt,

Slh,h

o

a.:- Tt

i..n cit

J••••'oneor

wsa not

to t o ac{111sed tl at 01.au e nor sley

tt.oc med,

w.dor the olrow::ata,:caa,

t.,

upon o!J,

•o !tra
t.

Jooe• ~o..:igar. •itneut

ltpon Jv•a• iiio er,

J.naicate

to oo !lt:U•

even t.uoueh

~t

1ca:.,y. 'tht 1ntter

bir: ~o tavc so ~irao,

bolieved

ten41t

tat

, t· re'l'I"'recto at ..,)au.ci•

J/l'0\"ocat1o

ru.d,

c,.ts t • !'U?'3'"t

btlieve

iLtort'1red.

rt~aone.bl· .. beli

by
,.:,e-d

._.t 11.1.m.tnon th•

~:l.1.ton l!enal1y,

aJld ttoy

�•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•..-

-

-

�'
"

••
•

•
lJltl !'l&lt;UC'?lU

'Ihe \JOurt inatruota

11 ar,7 pE"•oro

oooaeion
Mter1al

to ~o .. "~ oath

~1lfully
-tt&amp;~

tha

•••ar
oll tlli 'I&amp;·

lro .

Jury

_i_

th4t

1n 'lirg1n1A

it

1a J&gt;•rJu'1'7

1• ) awl'ul l 7 a"-...!"1•t•:-e&lt;I O'\ ar.y

taJ1ely

on ouch oocaaion,

tou~htng •.ny

�•

•

�'

•

••

'

•

I f:!Tl1t: ;? IO • ".o __

•.

Tho ~o:.u-t ill(ltrJ""tn
A:r.o- .. ~.. 4'
~4"'••
'"' ae:a c t•4tit'1e

t"u

J1.u.")" til11t

1 in

the

✓__

i1 tliey

~tuie of

Co1

of the pr1~on1an• wee m.111.te!'it'1 •
An,, t:"".e ...ourt

-~th"l"

ir.etJ:

lO'tt!

th~ jury

thnt

thei

d~sr-.. ,,,,.

�•

•

�lh1J cou.rt

at a 'R!l 41ct.
fa.lltB

iru,,tructs

!.!: tlua case,
t
orediGU1t

C~

test 1~

c co

u,,,
c'

te t

th

cs

t.e .1 JI-V c

t·c lit•~

•':el.

b_as.

ta.tell!

U:e acle Ju4ces o! tm
~.e
rtneeaoa am o! t?-..u
it.

O CV'

Jur

elll,.io;nohi~
1t

~

cr.oo,

i .•.:. Jin.a ttu oe a

nc.+&gt;d,

el ;ht. to

oe

1,;en

1! to •.

ave wi:,,

t,&lt;,

r rio
th

,ti

t

l

v nl;

"

:.c.-~ea .r1 il.t in d.eter- 1.n:,11 t .o

but

1n ardvinS

a::-o

e CL o

t

t.:

tno 3,1r;. thnt.

rosult

to t"'

!.e eh:•.

~heir

of

tr.o uaee,

1,..-~iea ln\'Olvod,

tle1r

or

•• rlr,g on t e trl!&lt;l,

or

o o&amp;.w-:: en t c

a-r.,;;r.~neoand

tbe r c'3o!leblenosa

fool to

n.r'" ,cn,,.bleneao

to

1vo or

,t;
6H,.,,

~Lr

credit

�•

•

•

•

l4
•
•
l

•

•

•

•

..

•

•

•
•
l

.,..
•

•
•

•

�J;_

ro ..
':' 1c •our-t tn1t
'be coiP1c:.~d
Ptrju:-,J.

o'

:,e:Ju.ry.

or.;

sr.,1 in •1 :.ta,r ccue

conTin :e tt.o

th•

u

!ur7

t 'f'a.l ••.

one •tt-e1a

~ho J •":Y t'r.c t b•rore
~he :-111•!~y

b• eotr,'tJished

.CJtt

:&gt;:- ":.:, ~--•• t11ti

-1, :a

:ctJ

c,r one
th• ••!gb!

~ ,!1 t or

-th.f'I

J .J ry .

by :Olle tiietir:.o~.y
en.1 oorr1:t"ta•at1~.g

U·•., 'ttn':.1

u •• aci:~1vd.

A.l; •o•4

or

circu::ietftncee,

!. ut

or

e

~e

t.T'C

t,

~e

wti:1eo11es

oic::.met"nceo.

o: t,. •.- .-,-1,,~ i;e c-.&amp;tt l:le

The r .. autre::•~ t. ho•o'"•r,

•~cit.
•• t.o

a tat.er:

ttt

w110

iwo wt tr.•:1■ 111, Of' or

app1lte

o~;y :o pr~or or

or.y 411Y•P\ ~ tl· ...tj Aa!'.&amp;ea,J ol J e,ge4 ~o

~. cl l Q&gt;th•r t11 t, =at.,.riol

tee

•lt~••n

t~e at. t~t!::.t

":e:,•:).n! :1ia,~:-.a:~,1 • doutt

•~d co~r,l"Orat1ng

fsl 1t t:, or

eit"ier

or

the n 1c-.11e,J .::us

or n•ce1'n11r,1 to be pro·,1n

t• P'"rJ·.1..ted.

:.a e:st:abl t•h

0-:1 •J t11e11, 111 e,J.,.rt--1~,.,,t. t!" 'beJ 1•'!•1! 't-y

�- --------

l

•

l;

[

�•

Z.e Court

l.r.str'iote

e.e.2us44 i:o 'cc. lzu:oo•ct

tile jcry

'be)9Qc:. all
, r....!.~'!r

pon U,o

do~bt of ~;-,o f:Uilt of •he au.aeod,
Ris gu1:t

ent w1..1t his

1nntruor~a.e.

boatT&amp;r etro!'lg,
~~

t~,

tr;ater

11

1.he lnlf rreewt. a tte
r•a■cn-

u::t i'! he 1-s 9roT•n

able '1;11bt, ,u.4 It • Jira ie

a.c~u1 t hilc.

tbat

tn~a ~r tl,e

!nry

• o •"" l.l&amp;:e~ it

,..nvroau,

beir

natle

d~t:;- to

!a cot to be inter rc:1 be:caLtGa t~ e ~e ...ta

.Loro su.er1c1on or pr&lt;&gt;bl'l.billty

ot SQ..,i_
iOlfnt

tc o~r.viot =or ii

oi' L!..a gui~t.

lt s~;tiolent,

wolgllt or rr1pond6r.u:ee or eTldenoe aa ••~ta

c::ar ·• In tbo ir,dlot11;ont,

but to ,zar:-r,:1t

ci::;..atb• rroven so olen.rly tnat

~-vvlotion.

t~•ra 1e no reaso=sble
cl:

,_q

ca..

~

lJ:Docer.t.

i.t.:

~

1

allt

tbaoey oona!e-

�'I

•

•

•

'

.

•

•

t

•

·~

'to t~

.,

•

•• 6

t

••n•~om-:
' . Ol
~61;no:,io-;.

:

L

l

-...
•I

.

.. -

...

e_

._,f;\

1

t

• lit:

..

~

,.....

Mil t4

..

J

., •

·; ."". 1

1n•

.;.

.

~"

1!17

'

""' •
t•

"·'

�•

l'he Court

lr.a'trw,te

tl.e

jury

tl:at

bo:!'ore tba ao0used

ovor:;, roa&amp;M!s.blo dollllt • !lt ti.a nocue d 0:1 t ,., trla .. of Robert

tf.oDc5er. re rarrvd to i::i t ...e
::or. tr s.b.ot

!.:1lton

B.en1loy,

o:r thl-o..tr.g e he.toi,et at
thor boll~v•
mnterlal
:fa.Isa.

'

that

•l _.

ct.

: •• •ald

.swo.1.·,1: c.1-at.,. t:..a t ~•
IJ.il"tor. ll•Leley

•.&lt; c id ~obt!'t l.o

tee r...~ldstnt•~•nt

to the defense

91:.t •

Rober"';

was in t1'e ,.ot

or, e.no tte;:- maet t:..r-

,ae 7'illfuUy

t en b1i.,g mado 1n ti.at

roaae, and was

caee,

e.nd wes

�b

..t-.'-"!:u 1T~-::i

111

Jfu:

'D!l..ai

gt "1t

,'(""".1..U.~-.. '!c

...........

t-t110oJ1'to ..a.1-.t •1t

.1

l:

~

:rua

.....,

•,Pl

i-.u

~0-

•:,:.

ro .O@etrrOJrJoJ...1:J.!.,!

'.1

• .,. ,ull'Ulil l'lodoli

T ,

1

I

O

■

.•.IJi..a

~l..13

o~

1"

1

r1dotA1d • aa.t,,o..,,
••

.HI

aa~

t,;. o.ci

:.•.t

e,.. •

b•.t:-!vm.;o aa'

1 •

h
~

•

a ...:..
.oa ...

�T~e Cour:.- infttruc:.e

:.a r,o b,._.,on~ th•

no:

t~!"\.atn

tne J ctr:, ae a. ::.atL~r er l~w thk•

rcv1Ae.11ce to ht

rs~c.~ C-0Ybl11 aa hr,.

,r,.l-'

i,onkhl e do1,1.c.
t PUMt l: e tae("-1 1.tpon

be an »r1Jttrary

t~

a

li•y.-

d.0~1

:..

of

:.o find

~an•~'~~l

douht

II

,,1't.l1:&gt;u:.

n-.ate !al

a v~rf!tct

cir~J..~~tknc•"·

tun

doub:11,

~l :l~,.rlcal
""-l"'

•viderr),.,

t~,1d.-ucc

!"act or r,u:te

o' conviot-!on

00:- ar~

or cor~,.,~~&amp;.!.

or on

-.., n·11'1~-&amp;1n it..

n~cet!leary

for

tli~

1t

'_,.,

•r.e., are

tr.,.,J to ~--Area-

abet"nt-e

01'

mu.rt. b,.,

·.;r,, tn c.,e•

a.m.: nnt, :J.t 1.:w.i.1i&amp;.ter-ik1
w.n&lt;::non-

�•

..

..

••

•

1

�•
•

'

I'"'!Tf\ 'C-'l'llli T:!.,.

Cmn·.

7·11

~h" r:1c-rer-1r-;.

........
adYHl1f'ftcr

lJ1 t.r1tl.a

1

!.:...

he ..l-ur-y 1)•C11 tJ 1,,eiy t:eltevc

Jo
6 t:""uL't.f • -,.i.D ~f' t.ftf".'I\. a.1dlnS", ~,
}
ccnaa--.·tf'l&amp; LC"11:\16 ,..,.tio,
t.hc,, t.'1~ nat4
1

~

•

!:-·cr:1

tt1.r..('.~ttM~'-llnC,
l~tenda

t,,.

.:-i:laa

�•

'

•

•

'

\.

�•

,·
'

'.

tr- U·

e:b.oc~ing of Clo.udo

r.ind 1f ll e;; teltc:vu
ah

~r.:g:, rmd abt:Lt.ln£

t,·c-.
lr

'ftnaole,r,

the•
llald

Lhcy

m

1•

c:cm:il:icr

:'\ll

Un!i. u.Ct..fl and

C'lll!Iovl.Jlll!•nce t.f\3!. l 1u1 accuted

o,,,ri hf" 1P 11,ll!.S

crlm.t:,

fn Lhlf

,
I

,

•-sac
ca.ec.

•

�,

I;
I

�•

;r("~o • und ~-·t
1,1cr.· l.c thr,

Ml

cc.

t~

&lt;-

shcct.tnr./)la

lt~

er lr an, cu ,.._~er ~f~rc•

L:: ,:, 'lty

t

,a,r.d 11,

e

atd er c~n-

~· "ie :- ntsh~eri.t.,

�•

i·

•

•

�•

..

•

'I

I''31~f'I1CI

tor

n pa!"el'! t. ear.ctc r ar.d

r

i r--u:.

~h , .... ap

re .. • l

e-vlJtn

•e }!£Er

re m(jlng
·r,C: r-r.

£1 ve

9

1,e tr!al,

re •11t.

~~

•r.Jch

111 eases

ure

u:::·t

e o.a c:i al y

,.ort. ~·

0:

CJ

...._,. cf

;r
c1f

~·

.l.ltL.,

11.n tc

,..

!Cr I l ~l;.

f

,

�•

•

�•

c:.H:H!r, ·ho

..1,1r,:tntfJ

1.iU:.1.cr

i:.:.e j

1c

CO"'

i~or

~e

1:

lntnlllccnr.e,

t.Uld ~t.elr- mean
hi,. ft.lj/.A1W

• .,~ ...1-cn
~

,

}

...,

h

--

~r:es...oe!i,'

7

r.::r ...t

oi

•l•?fs-es

ln!Orlla

a

~~ A.:£..,
I.a "th t.n' ltl11d to,

'"'t

'✓ tdj

• 1N·;

er

l ..1.Uon hlr

'";eir

ln·o.r

rn.! t r,

und r ..1.Jl • .e ..

J

l'CU:::

•

~ r,r.
'"t,

11

&lt;:J·Adt t

�•

C.

•

t\

...

...

--

•

�'•

-

C: IZO'r.'IP!! al tl:. o t

:ount;

_.1rgU ia.

of

oclrini;l1 r,,

to--1t:

T&gt;.e ~11rore of tru, comon,08ltr.

ot

bod-

Co1U1·-

t!tP

ot l'oo'.'-1.'&gt;sha&lt;,

..:ourt- of f"l!!f.16.
00•1 1:v.

tliot1cr

o! •aid

-

,ourt,
tc--ri

it•

co nty

,.ovember

-

t1noing

:!'ram tl:e reoori!e

!rom d•;t 1&lt;&gt; •• y,

ccncluaion

on~

- lrth

from tl:e sth

ey o~

of tho ..,,1!1 !'Obert

oL,er

~pee-,~

tt-e e~1.-i 1 cb'"'rt

f s,,1

•

~

01.

ourt,

t

Ju;t ne

t&lt;f&lt; re•• l~,

11tt

t· en

14 c1..-,e121t

:ow:t,

!or o felon;,,

0:nel=-,1. ea mOre
•ri•l

t}e 881d

11.oyo!

~¢P.%!'ber.l917. 8na ~~at u en

-•e

t,o

t1"td

e for

of

ciwty.

.,A

lo kbu,~.

b:- ••

t l.,:re eittin~

En

16 Jesse

ni! on t•Ohflf

i

theTet.

i11l;r norn

II

A!or••'

felon;:

s a -1tr.e,
ea tner..

ecern~•r

coi,ite

::ourt oJ'Ol:ea,;id,

1rcnit

1D T~•

ongpr

:,, o' •te

til

on~,.,. for

1n l!!lid eonrt

~el~ l\l the

Cl ud11 ·.

of ll81d

o ":'Ht,

a::...I

on '11 1nd1ctmftnt
OT"

for tho

-1:.e '1ro'.lit

~o!f

• rs ,1917.

•. r • , .-

or th!' fol..,n:1ctta ee-a ult
~pe•r•

flllly

tri11l

n~ n ,: at•end1':!;

on• :tob~t"t i:on; e1· was tried

,

:!rg:!r.1 , ill en

2.~roh te1· ,l'.11~.

t itR

CcUTt,

o' sa1

u,e

or

1li1 n d:e

ev1 on,e •~ ehool~ c;1vo ur••n t·,e

nd.

lerk

r1£1

aald •rial
1 ruth.

t-J:.e tiaid
low to

le:r'k of eeid
rui:1L1et r the

~ourt

t~on

o•tl;

A ii

r.d tl.,,re
tnd

thht

h vlug
ui:-.n tlo

aott,,,rily
•ri

by

l o'! tl.o

~elo1r7 st°0l"'f\'n£1d 1t. the,.n e 4. tl:ore

bfloflne

t•e

~

teri,

wh'1t .• Milton

Fobe~ t ..:ongeT eJ;o t hJ • tJ:e

e,.1

wae killed

at

t~,e tiir11 cf tl.o

on 6--a.r, 111d

obe1.·t.

80 e: om as c
1n the

1 Lo en'l_' ire

~aunty

toucb1,ig.,

that thereu

1tnea

. ~ii.,

"-llt

T, to-

11,

WbS

•0 • _1: ton

aersul1

tH 1ng 'flhen
-~~

•l:o

llty.

by r a ••14

!lb.id J eae :t:onc,_erI being

Ld th.-r

•J;,,m

•!O:rei,, 1,1, felGnionaly

u.tertal

1

torePaid
on tl",

R neli=,y

, on t a said

d will
L t tL•

Cully,
a 1d

trial,

e.-er,

'" lfely,

.Kilton

Eenal

y

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
t

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

�'

-2--

•

1'B8

in th"

.,h•o ho,

aot

tt

f tt.r""1ng

eai

:!Obert

t tls.., 8!11 ~obert

ha~oh••

e· c.t ,n4 k1lle4

•·o,.~er.
1n 1ru"'"

nd in f6crt,

..:11ion 1tensle7;

~:herece,

1:eneleY w•B n.t

ir. tl:o so{ of t rowing

.....
onger

t1h&amp;n.

he, the s 1.

1 . tl.e •~14 : .
t'o

efl1d J.tiltc•r

a h&amp;ctcrat et

~ ~ er.

bert

tt,e said

a k1lle4

ec.o•

.:on&amp;er

ti.:'l.,

f'Obert

tte

n6')r di , tr.en
.ta.n4 J;.h,;1~.

a-~r.. t:.e

st.a y;tllf',111;,

jury

ei,,inet

th1e

l':e.13 i.risl.

,wear

t;.e .eaae

!el

"lJ,

:!n tte

o d !elcr1ously

e.rd di;:rity

r.er.t before

~,..1a,,r.cu1•

•

•

oo

1t •Ul~J.

.,t the ~ull',J;1onw~~l•h o

inniot11111nt l• !ound en t,o

witr..oe fl:9 sworn 1.r1':1.u.rt. an

i:.os:ntf .u.f..-r £&amp;1 • 'e:loni

testimoni

per-

,1rgir.1a.

o! ______

t. ~ urund Jury

ual7

to ...ive

_

�-

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�-

I

I

'

•

�..
..

'5

..
0

•
&gt;'

"'

~

.

"ts
,_,

~

r,

•
•

.

~.

c!
••'
•i :'
. ( "'
....
~)
.

:' ':;

..
.,

..
.
"

~

~

'it

~
,►

..
0

•

"'

-

..
.. •..
... ..
"" .:i
I&lt;

''l/

0

~

"s,

:t

~

,+

•
Ii,

•

C

"~..

ii

..

u

.

....

...

.""'

�,

..:----------------------~---------------------

-

...

comomres.l t.

o ! Virginia,

::ll·mt-7 (Jf - oki.n&amp;t-.

... --•it:

•ourt of

In th~ Cirol.it

The jurors

aid C&lt;&gt;llllt;:

of the Co11111&lt;&gt;1"&lt;6
1 •;, or 'lirtr1n1

of the County ct Poold.J&gt; ba , •nd n w attendir.g

bod

.P.:Sc- N'"', tJ -ton

•1ro

~

clict1o
'

Rom o

i

fr

lD =4

~ou.rt,

!'elon;,.

•t'!-

one nobert

1t,

•e n,ore tull;

on.

·:o.nge1· rs.a tr1"d

:!or tLe 1'elcni

a e.ec

•
it1

cor.clu ton on t • ltt.

•ri

1 o"" U:e 13;a:!d:-abert

·onaer arr••r•d

t

•1

fobert

&amp;

Oircuit

t • • e1t•1,.g
giT

but t);e truth,

b7 law to

th&amp;

beu .... D:'tltrl

wh n tle

Ii'clbert

eti~e

t~o ,aid

0

ilr.

d.

n er,

rial,

e-w,,ar fal..,l.,

•~urt

n.e,

!oreeeld

of •he

lcu~c,

:"ilt

a a ..-1t1 t!I

tn tro

County

tore•~t4,

c. Uiltor. Hensley

wt

in

tr.e cot

•n n

DEll&gt;

e6.id ae

of

trial

lhe:e

ru,(I

9'28 dO!llg

tt1l1on !ierelel",
by tle

tlt

Mid

"i{I '1-.et tl':-•re.u!'on tl--.e 8b.1d

emorn

« •t•rt

on tl:e

it

thP Ee1d :.

s

touchille

tu

l,;ilton

e.nd

hGvt1 g autbol'•

Er,4 there

•alon::,

h t (''"'

e 1d

tte ~lola truth

111:d

tt•

he sr.vuJ.d

ev14•nce

tl·•

lhtt

881d oath;

·• ,n er ehot hilt,

t t e: •:1

be1r.

or t~o
tnd ir

16 ~onnty,

be th~ •,,,,th,

e id

tor

f'l'r,. c.n the

• 14 te~i,

~or Rn4 or behel

nd · he,· , in

•fore,.,,1d,

0 e11nt&gt;!re

e,a,. Pobert

o '118!? kill

•

triol

dC'1Di£teT ttn

!

u1un tee

1

tl•

id Robert ''•ng,r

t • said

nd that

1"'~0n,y a!cr

t1-11

~1 ntea

s

u en .he ea14 tr1 l ehould

not••ing

ity

u 011 tl:e

. re.neley,

sou:t,

dDy Of .aoember.l,l?,

r • tl.f'n

Court •foree

o! s•id

e

ct'.:Clbor w:til

ouge.r tor

~

on nn ir.1&lt;11atment for

8 ••

in eaio. "ourt

·:ong&lt;t

f t se a l 5

... on one ...L

~r m tho reoord~

ar,poore

E·t

1.t.e Jo.r:1 -

,1.,a"

•,

...oun~-).

t.eld et the

,1917,

•- . Ii

1

1nr.

•1tbill

ea1d .:0111111, ,nd

f •• l i, ~ount7 b7

:1ro.,tt

trA 11.icuit
IR c 1

eccLile.l',1 .. 17.

,t 11e ~ovomber tr

Court,

e•id

dt&gt;y .o•

Gtl

t,1-,-

oa.rt

1t

n.1 fol' tl'.,,

t 1 a ll!&gt;rcb. i.,n: ,l lB,

~o-o.rt of a 1i, co~n•1,

t~

, in

1h~,

id..

i:,

teloniou~l::,

l lllltter,

t thro~ln,

•a.wit,
b

r.d

i".ttre. on

"nd w1ll1'Ull7
•b£t

natohAlt ,t

tJ:e ea14

t~

""id

•

�·-a--

...'
••

•
•

•

.

•

•
•

•
•
l

•
•
•

• •

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

�•

••

•

obert
ili.

on.;,1r •h•n

~t.e P614 J.

r.~, tn, 1•eid ;!Obert, l'onger.
11•0n ~au l•,:

hBtch&lt;t at tr.o .,,1~ Pobert
shot

rd kill,4

hi

, tte

aaid

then

Count1

!'oloniou,

felontouel;;
o:r the

eom..::.itwill_

in t.' e • ct

~d

~

, . :.:11tar

tr.erft,

atd i~

~! throri:.e;

Longer r.hen h~. tte

:es&amp;e "!f,na; r did,
:!or( Sid.

her,, e, in tr~th

" e not

J. ,:11 ton c.,nel•y

t"h&amp; 1101~

ehot and killad

eaid

Eensl•;-:

pEr"m.7 op1n

a

,abort

~onger.

wl'.e:r•b:i- the a aid

u, c11.t}.e sa1d tri

l:V and w111 fully,

t,

l _. in 11 e

a, e, r feleely.

und

t 't'\..e ff'l ·e enil 11'i&amp;nity

OOl!.IIIOll-real+fl. o: 7irsir.1a.

~~is 1n.Uotme~t is fomtd on tho testieony

witl,flt1ees
eT1denoe.

sworn in Court u:na re

t boiore

tl

of ______

Grcr.a l'fll7 ·o 61"•

_

�•

----

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

-

·•

�•

•

T

•

•

----

I

T•

J

�·.:t...rot:'er!::!,l)lt...
!'erju.r.,
1r. CB.Sf
- ~U-1!. • V • Ytl .II
-:•or uss-e.ult 011 .~lau(l~ iern,11'!1.)'

'
~

oomi.:onnj&gt;alth

ve.

D1dtotn:'J1.I, l!O B.

Jesee

;.:onger

r D

A

P.

-•

!'!!'!.OUY.

~tr::: P.I!';!••

!ft.(.~:.?!':-.~.-.~.
,i\:lretr.en.
f

i,

.us.r:r; ?J. stri c.kl~r
cua

two .1 t.h • t~ At ioJ·r,e1.

�•o,,,,.,.,.,..&amp;lt

of ~1rg1nie,

=allllt.

o! ROO 1ntha::;,

e 01ro11t

Int

,. e,cid oount,.

PRES !IT, Uot

the

Cou:rt, one Robert
fort~~

from 4e,

cor.clus1on

on t e ltth

of t•~

!&gt;te rad

t· e e&amp;i

~ oberl

t'e

Circuit

give

J.:cnger 61ld
:ourt

thor1ty

trut,.,,

1

b•c mo msteri
wltnn t,.e

ho

1'1'B

t

;eee.e ~on 6 ,·r,

trial,

:ruJ..l;i-, 9,:oar

814 ;,. u.l.tor

ss1d ~obert

n 11'e

fl"

the

!ele•l1,
lienel

on;;er

1 -·

id ;eaas
f

d ~~=q,

the whole

nod

then and
1'e al::Ouli

truth

an

nd ti:.ere h'-ving e:u-

•nd that

1:1 , t.r.e .,,id

o.r !le

uforeeald

id Clo12de,

touoh1n

:l.te

u-.on l&gt;t• tr1e.1

id it

then and there

one ; . V.1llon He, eley wee doing

ehot

vounty

until

t -.:;,an tl:•

~i!ence

llforee

!olony

1

aJ'orceaid,

aot

uen t. , • n • 1

8'11d

oid., th, n Lr.d. there,

matter,
1 tl:rortna

tobert

t,..,en14

reuror. tu

,n

•nd 1'ill-

feloni011el7

"r,,itAri•l

1n tbe

J,::.1lton F.et:elo7,

sse .. ~lt, b;•

d tbn t th

b1:•irg e.w eworn -.e Iii w1tres8,

11' ti&lt;

1..•

in a

t;•

tr.et

aeid oath;

~t

1onior

.. t \ e ti,

killed

Robert !Jongor,

t~.o esl!

o r'n'lcj1•0

t~.~ e,,id trial

4111 eworn b, ea1d ·ou:rt,

tht

J.:onger fr

ae

4 on bebt.l'!

ror

t~e tHt1~ Oourt then

id Robert

Md

nd t11ere,

l oforeeeid,

b:r law to ecw-1ni1tnr

or tr.P 81lid i!obert

a wit .eas

t~n

1'&amp;8

. aenelo;,

or ~ecc,,,ber

day

at1auli1 b&amp; tt.e ·-rutr.,

unon t e saiO •rtnl

r::oth:ll'lgb t n.

■

fglon;r,

tee, t:el n:, e1',&gt;re

fer

ea14,

for

ll!'~n t e tr1

aitt!:ng

th~r•

,,...,r

aid court

in

u,e &amp;th

from

court

the

fore

f aeld c~urt,

or :;Jeooelber.1~17,

de)'

••14 Robert

o::g9r

in

o rl'\V,

ct

of the se1~ Circuit

on one Cl uaF

neeaUlt

·u:r1e-

the

held

on en iniiot..,nt

r:peare tr~m tbe reoorde

cont1nlilll6

triel

••• tried

~elontoue

1'nll7

id :aunt:,,

no "1th.in

on, ~.tt.cne.s, lu~e

·oneor

'L IR 'll'.'ll~

in

Colll't, et 1t1 Wovembor term,1917,
by

tl:e

,1rou1t

tl:e

trP.Ji

"'eR,l,ne,

or 'l'ocember,1917,
11~ ro 6&amp;1d 0ount7,

in

nouse of eP.1d cow,ty

r,ore

:.m-o

at its

/Jou•t

of said

to-wit,

, in and !er

on the 6th ~"1

Circuit

diction

•om,:,on,;ee.l.th of Virgini

Col:llt,Y of Rt-okin,:;hal!l, and now a_ttondir.

body of the

at

1!111dcounty:

of tte

'i"l;a ~urore

court

of

Coa.rt

""'•"tt:

!0-..-1-,
&amp;

'hllt

batc~.!!'t

l!cnc....,r, shot t.nd

tl:Et

t the

�•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

�~ill•d

t e e•id

hiQ,

in feet-,

tte

t' ~ said

at

tte

Joese

felonionRly

foro

a 1-l,

com:tit

~1o1a ln41~tment

evidence.

W"lffi

!'1

...tll&lt;•l

nd

in tr.er t ct of tr_row-

ronger 1'hen ne, the e1&lt;1d ?Obert

nd r·l ll t'l.lly.

perjury

·hereby

upon t 0·.e eai d trial,

n anol. there,

eloniouflly

of

1~ •ruth

toe 1S8id J. J.:11ton Hensley;

him,

lLOngcr did,

n1 y .;f t".e :o.aDOnNalth

°"'itnee.eea

Robert

1aid

sl,ot ond killed

in tr.e County
ant

•h•reae,

RE-id Z. 11Uton P.enol"'7 w e not

1ng " h!&gt;tohet

•:anger,

Uer.ale,:

J, Uilton

•gs.inst

t:,a

=e•1·

fal

oly,

f"&amp;ca a:i:d atg.

'1rg1n1a.

:-• fotUlll on tt.e

1n ,:;owrt and cent betona

tes'inOllJ'

t~

ar _____

Cra.nd ;nry ·o

_

ive

�•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•
•

•

�·r

•

•

,

• 'I'

•

Ii

•

�,
I

•

-.

••

•

..
-

;:-,

"
0,:"'
." .
_,."
• .,
. I&lt;'
0

..
~

..

~

..
"II\\
••
.•
,:l
~
1';j
•
t,.

:I"\ "'

.,,:~
. ~.
..:...1

~\f
..

..,

..
-

..
:!'I

...
••

;.,

....
&lt;,

I:

.,
.,
.

CJ
0
~

......

ii:f i
•O

... ,.".. ~5"'
.. - ';l
i:,

..
.. ll.. ,,
0

"
'1l

"
e
0

...

l:
0

•

•·

•

;:.

....
" ""1 =.!1
~

C {) t-'
... 0"'
~ ,._;

.«. ...'
.....
1-'l.

g~
~H~

..
..

~

"

•-t

�I

•

-

-

••
Co•JllOn oaltl:

of Virginie,

,un+; of Roc1&lt;ingJ,e , To-wit·

•

In th• Circuit

court

cf said

Ooun•J:
altt

tl.o bOd7 of the
Circuit

dict1on

of aaid

ouAe. of esid

court,

'"our-t. one

obart

to-1rt1,

tto

fr

•rp•ars

fully

ongor

tr!!L8 t1

!eler.ioua

trom t&gt;.11 r~oorda

tT1al

id the "8.1d

:obert

by U•

or ..,.e U14

trut~,

-• • "1ll~d
oc~r.

on t'·• Mid

t'

tbenen1

mron

tha

tho Ffli

2ober1

c~ tbe

1n '°''"1d "'ount:1, 1nC, 1n

' tart. than end

b7 said

no ahoi..ld

, the.t t'k,~ eTi.ienee

tt.e 'n':ole

ei.a

•ruth

eatd

os tt,:

u;on

telor~

11'14 that

1'1'.at or.e '. ::1lton

aid

U·.ere

,, . "ilton

lien, l•!'.

a eanJ t h;- the said

nd -tl..at t'-t,!re-up.t11t e: sa14

a dt~ss

ln tc• Cour,t:y eroronrdd,

-• • 1rs tl:.e ect

vn.:;er ;vr.en he,

~

.nel :; ,r&amp;s d 1Jlg

l1im, the ee1d

of the erore

the trial

11-toroec:14 1!: ...hen a

,..terinl

Rt

Arttur

bav ing 11u-

1u, 8'ff'Ol'L ta

t'..e ea1d •• J:ilton £•n•l

u,Oll tho

then ard there

on t..,e en~C. ...1.au~r..

-r1eJ,

ud tut

its

ourt

0

·oni,-er shot

• t t ~ tilUI

ooo-

de7 of 1l&lt;'Ot&gt;ber un•il

t~ere.

fuly

.e said

o en'luire

Arthur ,L!onter, being

o oaid. ,rial

as o. "t:11.ncse j'or ar.d on behalf

.r:'"1!..r .,.or the

cber't

•ihe&amp; tt.o ra11 .-·obert

?-..b•r~

£th

~1~ouit

esi"l

f,;.r a "• on

ti

shouJ d bft the t:r ·th,

to ad inieter

bocamo .aat•r1e1

"""

court,

npc-:: t r ...Ti.al a!or~l!&amp;i

g1-,,e u, on tl:e aa14 trial

tr.or1ty

of tllid

•ourt.

at tt•

an,,... r for the ~010111 aforesa1A

obert

the- "'ire 11..- C1Jurt ,,.,,. r,.e-eid.

nott, 1r.g but the

Pe

Jor1a-

~lllude

d~v of •~oe,ber,1·17,

l.:ont,;nr lnl'I me

t.bera 11i~ing

or. ore

froi:, tte

...l'~ax@d ln -oeid court

on rr
ee1n

l"'t

t~~

en

ot

t'e

held

ifl4 on an indict•nt

asaault

tinu11'1g t:r ·m da:, ·o de;·,

oonolueion

~11;.dge

-~ount,Y by tion."'.~r.ur-a"'.

the

nnd ~i~lin

at 1te noveo,J;,er ter~,1917,

T

U' ll '1l•r·

re!\ ~ei- ,1918,

·oui-t 1n and for ~a14 connty,

r

in Qld

ar.d n , at tor:1ing

&amp;ti,

ooun+;;. , t 1te:.:

of ••14

Court

• Circ~1t

at'

Coun11 of llockin•'

o! Vlrglnls,

1d,

1

then End • rre.

tel onioual:y
l'.'l&gt;t

r,

ILd "111-

tc-w1t,

thnt

or •

tbe eal d :!!Obo~t, "onc:er,

a ot

�••

..,
•

•
't

•

•

•

•

•

•
♦

tt

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•
• •

1

t

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•
•

•
•

•

�--2--

ar.a kill

d hi , ~te eRid 1. ~ilton

:.n

t e said

ct,

6t

a hstohet
ger,

eiiid
t'te

e· 0 I er.4 'rtll•&lt;I

rHur

·o

6

4

of tl:o cou:r.,on•·•alti'

v.-it:r:.s ••
evidence

•

t 1•,

id,

oomn;it

~ .ie

Rebert ~anteT

:t did,

"!ount.7 f:°tcr

"elor,:iausls

l on Zea.el ~ na

; •

e os~

t

R~neley; wbare •• in truth

tb
tl,er,

n""!: in

r~n ~e. t~o t.a1d -obeTt ton-

•nd there,

11]~11 ,.er•ury

cd

"hero by the

'-'l n t· • ea1 a triu,
111!"'.ill.17, n-e&amp;r

Sfl.intt

tl»

in

~61 ...e ...

and

1 ri~e crtl td nit-,

or Virginia.

indiotmcr.t

is

fotmd

on t'-.e teetir.:oi,:

r.wo!'Il 1!" cou.rt.: &amp;rJd se.r.1. before•

.,; of ti..r wing

en 1d ,, . ·111ton !ieri ley;

e1oni'":J.&amp;l;-

r-4

t e ~rer.d

O! ______

_

�•

'
•

•

•

•
•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

�l

..••
'

--

�.,

•

..
•

,,

~a
"..
...
,..
,.
,,.
..
.....
-.......
.,
.,
C,

-,:

~

I

ii :-·

Cl Cl

.,._
ti
0

-a,
-,
.

•

'

..

.
:,~ t'
••
. §
• :~
. "'
.N'\ f:
.
"'
0 •-~

~.
O•

lil.

."'.
.•
•

..
..
...
,.. .

..,

~

"~

►

&lt;1
'1
:,..

...
.,
';,;

."

~

◄

....
...
"

J!

f,.,

..

~,.,
'
~·•

!~
"'

,,. ~~~
., .
" ...
" " ..,

rt

1:/
·,
.....
Q

...

..
fl

"•
J
.

"'
•

0

~

•t:&gt;

."&gt;

,-, C •

" ....

!i.o
.. C

~·•...
9

,~c
•11 U

....,:(;b

�I

•

••

-

-

'

of Virginia,

common,,..alth

In the

Ci ouit

Pourt

'""e Juror•

of tl:e co,...,n•e&amp;lth

body of the county

tlv•t
thft Oircu1t
d1ction
court

county:

of said

of ?.oo~insb""'•

on the 6th 4,,y

court

1

0

st

it•

"eoamher,1917,

for th

felonious

11ov•,nber t, n,1917,

t'roo: day to day,

oonolusion
triel

oath~

in the Oiroult

v1&lt;'lnoe

truth,

.. ~e killed

riel

con-

its

"'or ti"

he should

up, n ihe e&amp;id trial

truth

felO-"J'

to enf!Uir~ what,.

~Ye

•nd nothing

nd that
fonn

an4 that

th.ereuron

1

t:, by

trial

of the

1 • •» , e:nd \h

essult
614 Arthur

a1~. tb~n rnd there,

in tho 1:ounty 11forosfl1d, feloniouely

but the 1ruth,

uoon the

J.!ilton Hensle,

tl:e

u-pon t l8 trial

be:,1na euthori

&amp;i:d tr.eN

et the t1i::e o• tte efor-.s•id,

1tonser,

,•lackburn.

J,

sittir.g

th~ whole

•o l'loorn &amp;~ a -ttr.eP•,

,

• he 1&amp;14

then er.4 ti.ere

t~e ~aid oath;

-OJl&amp;"'J'

bee•rne m,,tArial

Rebert

oou_ t,

tl:e

law to h4miniator

eal • ~ob1tr

ae more

·• .E•n~ley,

duly swo~n by

Clerk ot •~id eoQl"t theJ

tt:e said

~ircait

from the 6t~. d y o! December until

Court e~or said,

that

ahOul.d be ttJi

•

a•. the

12th

.,.1~ virnuit

atoreer14,

,uris-

the

held

at

d&amp;Y of Deo~IOber,1917. and that upon the
lony ~for es14 !rthur
ea14 J&gt;obert l'Ol&gt;8&amp;r for the

of tte

Cl •rk of

t~•

irc1tit

Judge or the said

on Claude

&amp;ssault

for

• id County,

1,

1 • I' urt,

tinuing

the

nd within

county,

Houoe of aai4 Count1 by ~.J.H&amp;ss,

to-wit,

1n •n4

~nd now Rttendtng

in •nd for s•id

of F&amp;14 court,

01' vu-gtn11',

as dol~,

•hon

by the ea1d
)'.Unger, being

an th• said

Md w1llfull:,,

&amp;

tr1sl,

swear

falsely,

�•
•

•
.t

I

•
•

•

.t

•

•

•
•

B

•

.t

•

•

•

t

•
l

•

t

•

•

r

•

0

•

•

t

• .t

•

l

•
• •

•

•
•
£

•
•

•

'

"

•

•

•

•

•

•

r
•

•

•
' t •

•

�,,

•·•s

1n th• act

wh~n he,
\!1lton

of throwing

a hatohet

ea1d ~Obert l...ongei:, shot

the

Hensley;

,,&gt;.,re•s,

1n truth

•t Lh• taiti
•nd lcill.ed

,ma 1n !act,

i;onger

wl:.en l'.ll.
: .l!ilton

tl:~ eaid

and th~ro,

''•,nele,;;

upon •~n raia

ly and willfully,

perJury

'he eaid

agsinet

&amp;

.,.hsreb7

at the

+.rial.

&gt;-t'.=

■ aid

in the

~ounty

eaid Hob-

and felor.iouely

tmd d1gn1ty

.iJI,

·on,;er

•~or~8Aid,

corcJ.t

of the co=m•alLh

~1d J.

J • .ldlton

--,obert l.l0ll30r ,81:ot r.nil "illed

ewe11r falsely,

tl:e p•rce

b1111, the

the eaid

hatchet

•rt

:,Obo:rt ~•onE9r

~1~, •l-.en
felonious-

.-111rui

ur

Virginia.

1:ia

witn sees
evidence.

1n41atme.ot

sworn in ~ourt

1e toun4

Slld sent

on tie

before

teetimOo.;·

or

tho Gre.nd Jury

------,
to live

�•

•

•

•

•

-

•

•

•

•

•
•

-

•

•

�.,
•\'

'

"

•

I

J

•

•

�,

'

.,..

..

••
,•

I

-

.

~~

:,

:,.

~

~"'
:l"' ....
[iJ

..

...
'i

;,,

w

...
...

";!
'1

":;,

....
0

ll
.

..
•
◄

~~".. "'
I:
0

\;'

..
~

..
.
'(

u

I

,,
•1

"....
"'
0

!}

..
..

.. ....

'g

0

~

i,l

"' .

I:'

&lt;+

t:I.

-

e,
0

•

."'

Ii '·...
01

�,

..'

,....

••
~o=on~ealth

of ,irginta,

"oun~r

! P.oo~ingl'.am, to-rlt:

•

n:~ ;urora

c! t~o

~:r Virg1r.1e,

:omMQl)...,Elth

bod, of th~ O;&gt;u.nt7 o:r ~o.~1r. b=,

for tt.e

1n •nd

&lt;nd no- atter.d1ng

the "1roo1t

••

,. UTt

u,,.L or.

=t~ ~a.:, of :lctobor

,~.

tt.e 01r011it Jourt

·•r Aeid &lt;Jourt,,

1n rnd

t1or, of £.&amp;1d •ourt,

1 's

•t

191",

0

eJtecmer

in u 1

"o=t

•nd ,.1t1.1n the

ter

,191.7, '•ld

at

·, at
jur1ed1o-

tt.e

court

it

eal.d Ci:-c

Curt,

one

to-wit,

tried

on an :l.n.dictmeit

~or the i=urder of onEt ...
,. !'!lton

t-ars

!roe

Obert ~CDQ&amp;r ne

""rer:i.t):.-

o df!f,

dsy-

., ee1a

r!"COrcls

o! t .-

:1

.c.11 court

''.on.;.r and.,.
Court

s t".en tnd

triel

duly

'b t the

t':tt

of t • eeid

and tl:ere

'becru::a ::Eter1"1

•t~n

the ~e1,

•

and 1hat

tl:ereuJlon

as u rlt

en,

th n

a.foreet.14,

uteri

did

f•lor.Joz:sl:r

to-~it,

l. u&gt;&gt;t•er,

~ct

o:t' thro

court,

u.4

tl·e evi

t:rnt

• .,.. wtc.lo truth

id Court

till!i

nd tnere

tte

oati;

And t)!at uron

esid

l\rt'r.ur

1ll!t;llf

•n6r

tr.~ •eo.1~ ,,,

fa!-=ely.

in_

w.::erea-e, in trutt:.

.11'1 in • ct•

H:.e

14 ;;,

ilto

t •

1 ~ th•n

was

Eenaley

J. ~ilt

·or.~c1·, beir,~

l'ilton

end

havl.Jlg au-

!ore~a14

hat .-. J.Uto

tho ~aid

said

•n e he a'hould t1v~

·h~t

en &lt;ire

thst

! t}.e

then and tlere

On6er a ot hi , t e snid

~obert

&gt;.rthUJ" ~nt-er

~011.nt., ond in t~e

•ongor !or t .e :t'elon:;

llobert

llensley:

tl'e

£'

by lllw to eil~i,:iet.•r

tr lol

doing

t?"llth,

said

it~ c n-

up n • e trirl

::Jl b£ih&amp;lt

1n Uj,d

sworr. b

a!Or,-~id,

nd

: r

•r.ere,

be tte

~•ority

17, end that

e w!.tr.ete

III

Mfor.-~•id,

ing u, on the

ctr.in~

unt!~

1.11RClb,-,Tt :.!or,.aer fer t'\,.e :r,1~n,7 ~-!ores&amp;14

ppet:..r"'diI:i

eitt

c nt1nuizl

o' l"letoter,1917.

!'%'omt,.o 5th ~1

on \~e 13th day or October,]

"irccit

0,9 more fall~•~·

r.ou.r1., tl':e RE-id trial

clusion

Fl 'bert

Eersley-.

~er a !elon~.

n

eo &amp;worn

t aotir.sw •

Een,;,ley "a•

in

�__......

•
•

•

•
•
t

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

•

•

�•

•

-- -•
il:I t

t

• katcJ-.

a id R0bo%"tt;oc er,

whereby

••.e 8f!16

,;.rthu:r

ln t .e County

trial,

tsle•lY,
and

r thro,rin

e act

""

"'it,11\.•

! t~e

et t'.• ee14 :icoe-::t t:cr.~r

f!l:o+ 1:1 .

••cnsor

i&lt;forea, 1d,

aelon1on•l1

~

v :it

"Ot:20ll"."1!1·~

t

41d,

f!I

enid

.T.

thPn 'nd

felor.ic1U1ly
illl:'11

.....
,neley·

iltor:

'hore,

•l!'Oll t

nd w111r ..11.,

erJnr,

., e?:. o.

_ inst

D

e.14

ewear

\ e fO"o•

1=-oinia.
r

w1!ncsol)S

evi/Jo!:c~.

ti.r•orr
• .i

"'6urt u,d eer.t bo:forc

tr:e "!raJ:d .·u.r;}'1c sive

J

�•

•

•

•
•
•
•

•

�•
f

..
•

•

•

�I

....

•

..•

••
•

•

:;-1
0

•..
...

::,

.....
..- ...
µ

;

i,. ...

,. .,
'i'

..
~
0

'
•

!l
...

i:~
. ~...

:Ml
"'
....
...

I~
~~
o,

••

.

•

I

~,.

:!

.J

~
,,.

,~

..
..
.

,.,
"

'

&lt;

~'I .,.,?~

..
,., ...
fl
11
...
..
,., ..
"'b°~
&lt;..Q

&gt;

~

♦

Q

,+

....

';i

~

i

"
.
0

►

..

• •

• .
,.,
"••

....

... "1

�f

OolGmOnwoalthnt' V1rglnta,
vf noolringh"III,

county

In the

C1roo1t

Court

Tre Juror•

, :a body ot tb•
court

or eeld

Count}'
c unty,

1cl1ct100 of •atct

1u, 111,,0

•~

tt

~out,

it•

r~r the

:..innr
=der

~o d&amp;7, •r

of ~n• •. Kilton

t t.a14

to

II

ar,tellber

then

ourt,

d t:

tl:e whole

o&amp;tl:.; •~4

nd there
that

•forea~l4

lo:, t n eota

trial,

'&amp;lEel;,
anal~;

onser

I

ein,t

It

n

h Yin,

naoldnir,,,

,p II tl:.a tril.l

or,d there

RcnAlo, ;

eo e,ron,

e a "'itneee,

nto:r

"ateri

\\'88 1n t o aot

h~,

t):~

"i

B

14,

truth,

111 t o Ci 011t

beca..,

'eloniotlJlly

of !trowing"

a14

be the

tt.e 11ail

lerlt

ti-A

•r11th,
of sa14

a:i1x11~t•r

obert

it

•lat

ator~e,,14,

the e,,14

nge r !:&gt;r t :.e

!llt!t~r1&amp;l to en aire

:.:onger mot

tht'r1111i:c•n • e Eaid

U4 then and there

r,

on

Court

ot .. 14 .1ro

by l8W ~

ntl tll&amp;t

l mat

ca,

!r •

o! the

d~1ng &gt;hen tho A&amp;1d ~Obert

J. • !lton

t~110hin

i,pa&amp;ra

1ta oonol,ieion

l ehoul

t ~. ea14

• rial

then

t lly

to--.1t.

of 'tll~ ti1id ~ot,,flrt U.on,ger

Cl.erk

t e Pa.Id •r1

1t sourt,

coi:tinllir.g

,mt11

~1111t,-, a:4

Qth0rit1

Hensley~••

in t o ~ount7

wt•n

••

1••1a,

11po11the

~1lto~

er,

r, ••14

1Ye

ire

!or a talony.

t • ao1cl tr1al.

a,:4 nu hinE b· t t~e

truth

th•i:

•tat,.

,

•t th~ court

bold

11a mo.,.•

1. t

tbe Ju1e-

ot •~.e aB

&amp;?cl on bAbal!

:lUl

•ouut7,

1n .-1«

nd t~..at up a thJ! trial

-r ...

tten ar.4 there

eY14e,:oa he ehonl4

!eloey

••

aui,- "'°'""'b1

foreaotd,

ollldge

Ciraalt

n

-

ten,1917,

~h 107 or OCtober.1917,

ea14 o.c.urt ea a rl~n

c=t

1:"ll

t

Un

and within

li•n•l•Y,

the 13th cl.a or Octobor.1917,

Court,

.1916,

waa r1o4 on ax, 1nd1ota,, ot

t a reoorda

ai,4 ••

-•r

.nu ■,

111 r.cl for

4 now •• ••

f 1&gt;ooltilljjll

o~ ae14 Coant:; b:, "·

oae Bobert

II

o1 tho 0011111,,n,.eal~no1 Virg1r,1a,

Court in on4 tor ee1~ Crunt7,

tbe ~irouit

fr

uf aa14 r.ount1:

tr..at on tl:c !\th dGJ' o! Ootob r. 1917.

P?J ·,~.

llo'llM

to-w11:

on tt.e

n4 will11llly

to-wit;

•t. t th•

ha!ohet

~t •h•

, obe t l.ollge)r ~hot him,

the

,eaee
u14

reDr

ao.14 J.'•ilton

·- ta Pobert
raid

,· .~'.ilton

�•
••

.•
•
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•
J;,r

•

•
1

•

•
•

•

•
•

• •

•

•
•
•

•

I

1

•
•

•

•
•

•
•

•

•
l

•

•

�•

wtereae,

Ron.el•:;;
•• not

in the

1rhfl'r !'-.a. th•

1
-,,,,u- ~al

peace

t-rial,
el7,

eviaence.

:!n thr

ounty

t· e

F

ei

41

~obert

n4 there,

!'elc.n!oul:-

wtll.!';1

Renal•:,
onger

: • 1!llton

aia

4.14 ... t.en

cforea!U.4,
oormit

at tr.a

hit::.

tr.e, a:a.1t &amp;-ege9 ~nser

apcn

and 1'illtblly.

per;11r,1

cgei1u,t

tlie

o.L Ul8 cot:=Jf:)ni-:-111s1-...: \lirginia.

tn~ictJzL:t

witi:Joeeoe norn

tet

J_ "ilton

ea1d

~l.•

s 'hatche~

· "Uo~l".

nil ~,.lonic~l.y

ru-:d dignity
j~

and 1n -eot,

Ill.Ct of tr..r.,j~ing

Pa.id foben

H'!lnele;-; •h,.,reb7
•

1n truth

in court

is

!.ound en tl:.f\ tAetimon,

and sent

before

t•e

of _____

_

vrsnd Jur:, •o ~11e

�•

--

••

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

'
'

•

•

•

�t
••

•

•

----

,

r

•

l

�......

•
/ 1 I 1 '/

'•

.

"

I

-

.•
.,,
.•''

-:1

...
►

;'I
'7

:~
. t "'
t:I
.u

.

·a:'

H•i
i;
(.
. .,
.
.

••
.

"
:i
9!~

..,

"..
•
I

0

...
.
r

..Ii:•.,,

..
."

•&gt;

..
"..
-

\;'
p,

~

~

e

".
.....
0

,,
~

,

-•..
t

r'1

-·

.. ..

'1l
.,
.... ,..
,,.

~

e

. .~....

&lt;

.t'

�••

-

or ~1rg1nia,

comonwee.J.th
county

Ciro111t court

Ir. tl"'

Jurore

TJ,e

to-wit,

of Puokingham.

u:! ee14 ooun1y:
of •re Co1'1llGneal th or YL g!n:iA,

body of t.te Count,r or r...,cxin ham,

Court of esid

IT

n-r.

the

tt.

Circuit

tio11

county,

~ 6tt

on

court

f e•t~

at it~

At

~r

tn t~i

OUtober 1917.

county,

!or the mr!er
!l"om the reoorde
to

••1.

rom the

5th dr

.~ 0c ober,1917,liD'

tl.~ i'•lonf

l,!on...,r !or

~e.t court

•• a wi!.neFs

and ~ae tl1en and there,

1d ot. bohelf

then

~nd tJ-.tre s1tt1n

ev14 noe he eh, ul.8

"1••upon

uron

t]:e whole

ru•l'! and r.·thing

11ut tl

coart

then

ond there

autho-rit,

oath;

rrr.d th&amp;t un~n t~A. trial

felon~

rforoR~id

J.L:1lton

being
in

it

h· ving

tte .e•~~ ....cbeT•

wh•reoe,1n

of eai

0

court

that

elloul.d be tl:e

b~c&amp;oe ~t•rirl

~nser

i=ouit

ofox-eea1d,

• • ••14

.el@iouely

tJ-J!

truth,

Clerk

of e•1

tt.o eeld

or+~

to enquire

uoni;fr

•nd thll:re
v,d

ehot

ing a h tchAt
cnger sb.lt

t:r11th £nil. 1n 1'act,the

::.m, t
ee.1~

on tho said

willfllll.,

t_h11t th•

1n

. obett

aid Pobert ~onpr

8, did th~,.

on

l of the e•14

b:7 1811' to erun1Ji1eter

Lt t~e

1J10ttor. ta ... 1t,

wee ln the , ot of thro

co alus1on

e:r..c..~ t..flt thf!r•U!""''n i "' sai-6. A:rth'a.1· .,

eo e .. o:rn es a 91tne

tt..e Count:, efOTdOllJd,

from de7

the Jtrouir

H•nslo:, ..-e do:Ln&amp; hAn the r 1'1 robnrt

tcuo'IJ1ng e ster1a).

ta,

•riEl

to-~1 t,

tT~•r•

• ht"-~e.i

•nd in

'Tilth,

th@~ ~nd there

; ;:.:.11
tor. F.e:nel•y:

eeid:

..,f

th~ trial

the eaid

nou'"t,

1:oni;er appeared

Arthur

eeld •ounty,

jn

l its

upon tt.e iri

afore•aid

"' r

sni1 ~1roi1t

1 continuing

•1117 a,,orn by J ••• .ESlaokbllTT., Jlerr

aforAreid,

Cou· t,

11nd that

t tt.8 (!ou,t

ee -ore fttlly

th~ said tr1

of ~n1d court,

the 13th d•y or Oatober,1917,
Robert

£enel«J,

juriydic-

for a felony,

on an in!1ctment

o1 one :.J!llton

the

tel4

Eouee o1 Fn14 Conxat by 11".r.J:!ass, ,"'11.a,e;e
ot tV,

t

CQUL.tJ,

n4 '11 thin

tllrm,1917,

ept~al&gt;&lt;tr

cne Pober I 1:cn;;er ,.,e tri~d

e Oirc.Jl t

t-tendin~

VPO!i '11iZIR O :liS

aid

its

tl:e

"1Lrch ~orm,19ll,

in ,n~ f~r

,our\,

r,(\ nor

1n •r.d !er

-~at

him, ths

nseY.
trial,

•""arfale•lT,

aid J.

;il ton H~neley

t the eai• "!obort

i:onger

e l!fl.id : .~ilton

.Str.slt"Y;

,l.lil'ton

aenoloy

when

,.,,. nob 1n

�•

•
•
•

•

t

•

•

• •

•

•
•

•
•

t

!

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

�•
\

the •~t

of thr0"1ng

hAtohet at the eatd Robert L~nGor whan he,

!!ober~ •o,is-r,

t·,e eat,i

F.~nslo:,:

se.1

t1&amp;1d trial,

1D tr.e 'oun t;v aforese i~ , fe lonio usl;v ""d w 111 ru11y,

•

d

ne,--el"d.14, t:hon sncS. tl1Al'e.

ur,,n t e

whercbv tte

e"ear taleol;v,

lrtl.ur

l!t:ot ► im, t~.e tt&amp;id J.ll,lton

llnd ·01on1vualy oocir.1t wtll"ul

i87'it;; c~ ti&gt;

~om,o~al

"'111• ind1-0tm~nt in found on

•i. Of

perJur:v &amp;.;fltnat the

";irt;i1&gt;1~.

tr.• testimony of....:. _____

-------------------------------·

•

\

_

�•

•

•

•
•

-

·-

t

-

�•

l

"

I

•

'

4

�'

L

..•
.,.,
..
...
.

►

►

~

sl-.

!~
·•

td

lf\

j::j

~
~. ..
r.

:,

.
•

I-'

~,
•a

"..
:.:
....

,,
0

'-1

r"

....

•

~

~

61

""

0

0

I

..

i
....
~

!;I

..
'"
~

0

g

...
tl

...,
0

•

G

'":•'
"~
·!l "..
"

i1
~

.':"

�•
•

•

••

!he Coin..onwenlth of Virginia.

•

Iv the C1rouit

Court of

Roolt1nt,:1111rn
County. to-wit:
enid Cou11ty:

the

The Jurora of the Co"'"1onweeltn of •1rginia,
the
at

body of the County of Rockingham,
lta

Saptoober

r.tor.,,er. o~ said

I!otert

1• r 1917,

did

term,

•.-:e an assault

and there

and maliciously

aforeaald,

aforesaid.

woe present,

ac4 so the Juror

do say tb.t

do :further

u,., aail\ llobert

and asaistin,;

~• do ocd co=!,,

Bensley,

the

at11inet

.And tl,e Jurora
present,

tnat

Joaao

ooonselling,

aiding,

,ion,ier. tbe felon1
upon their

aforeaal4
oatha

Hobert Kon0er and Jesse Mon6er in
felonioualy
and Wlllicioualy,
uron tile

did shoot with intent

the ooid Claude Henele;,

Upon the evidence

of

and him, the eoid Cloudo

then and there

di,;n1 ty of the Col!l.'llonwealthof Virginia,

'

Claude

in the County e!oreeo14.

•• roreaaid.

enid Claude Hensley, did make an aaoault.
diaAl&gt;lo and kill

felontouel:,

the said

manner an4 form o:toresaid,
lieneloy,

and kill,

of the Commonwealth o:t Virginia.
oath aforeaoi4,

Tbat

one, Clat:4e Heneley,

him the said

disable

Cou,ct

of .&amp;ui;ust. 1.:J tt~

in 4"d non

to maim, diefi1,-ur•.

aaid

present:

10th !la

with 1nt~nt

1Con111r.on tbs day !nd year first
abetttns,

ttending

and hin the aa1d Claude Hensley.

upon their

felon1ou11l1

0

oot~s.

CoWlt;-. on tte

did shoot,

peooo and dignity
oforeenid,

opon tto1r

in the County aforoMld,

and "'111ciously,
theu

1917,

nnd now

1n and for

to maim, diefl,,;ure,

•~•Inst

the peace and

�I

�•

�•

.
...

....
a,
....

e
,..
"

..
"'

,Q

a

"...
"'

..

.µ

..
s
.
!"
~

...
...
tr:

~

i;:,

.,
"

..
.. .,"'
·~
....
"'
..., ••....
.'

,.

~

0

•

►

k

Cl

,a
0

r&gt;l

~

. .
..
.,
..
....
... ..
•
,s
;J

., .,
...
.. ...

~l"l

,.,
:,
,Q

••
...

.....
0

+'

0

.. ..

•

"I

8

~
§

0

.

ri

"'.

.,
"',., ...
rl

" '""
""
il

"
,:!

0

~

0
0

�Co!llllOn•ealth

of YirgWo,

In tho ~irouit

Court

~he Jurors

of tho aald
of the

County:

Common•oolth

body of the County of RoclUngna~.
Soptember
of the

term,

soid

peaco

feloniously,

•nd that

the

ee14 Robert

a6"1Dat

the said

loodei\

with

wilfully

pistol

the bod; Of hu
wll:l'Ully

and

of the

day,

J. lliltoo

llenaley.

J. Ullton

Reneley,

in the county

afore ea id.
vr•••nt,

upon their

felon1oualy,
oounaellint.,

!!onger,

ooth aforesaid,

tba

w1ltully,
a1dtni:;,

felony

!.longer,

strike,

.first

1n and

ond
with

&amp;•ld

whica

ther,•aftor

did
e•me

the

the eaid

said

mortol

i'urther

wound died.

preaent

that

In tl:.e County

aforesa,d,

and of hl a mal 1oa efore thought,

ebattir.

end murder

0 , sod aaalatin,.
aforesaid,

out

1n and UJIOnthe

aforesaid,

do

t~•

and discharged

l4on.,er,

or the

U])OD

feloniow,ly,

penetrate,

forth

nud ehortly

ln ti.e year

on the dey and rear

of the gun1•owdar

tn the County aforesaid,

Henoloy,

aforesaid,

atoroeaid,

thon and there,

Robert

to,

ll.lld die-

tben and there

eent

he

teloni-

ahoot

one 114rtFl wound,of

41d live,

da;- ot Ausust.

jurors.

aa1d Robert

allot,

then

and bad,

•nd there

did

did

being,

pistol,

held

by force

Renaley,

by the aeid

an&lt;! lnngui1h1ng

Jesae »on~•r.

Hobert

J. lliltoo

ee1d l:ltn

And the

the

aforesaid

aforesaid,

wound the esl4

W.ltoo

and thero

ot his malice aforothou,;ht.

pistol

and there

IIOD,ler, 1'1th tLe b:&gt;lleta

thon

in the

which pistol

and tber•

then

191?,

did make an

bullets,

J. !.!ilton Benale,,

so ••

then

with a certain

Bensley,

ae aforesaid,

the aatd

•foroeeid.

lan5uisit.

liilton

~nger,

Bensley.

aforethouisht,

!lend tt.ell

Jiobert

sforeee1d,

body of t~a said
mort•l

Commonwealth.

and leaden

lts

at

in the yeor

his m&amp;lice ~forethou,sht,

wound, sivtn 5 to the eaid
bullets

J,

the said

••mt forth

and ehot,

eaid

end of

c.0Brt1e; end that
out of the

1n his

Court,

Thot Robert

Iii lton

J.

T&lt;obort ~on;:er.

gunpo,.der

llon 0 or,

end npon the

oualy,

of this

and of hie mnlice

wilfully

nnd there

present:

1n and upon one.

of God and the people

assault;

oaths.

said

Co\lYlty, on the 10th day Of Aue,ust,

in the County e:toresaid.

in ond for tho

of Vir&amp;inin,

no• attending

upon their

1917,

CoW&gt;ty, to-wit:

-lockln;,hB:.

,. ..,

the aaid

to do and co=it.

and

��ao the Jurors
the said

aforesaid,

upon thou

Robert ~onger and Jeeso Konger,

1.n inanner and tor~ aforesaid,

aforethou~ht,

~slice

dignity

felon1oue1y,

the said
wilfully,

and murder, 8gatnst

did kill

do say that
J, Milton

Honalty,

and of their

the peace ond

of the Co!11monwealthof Virginia.
Upon the evidence

tl¼.r,,,
L.,,

~

vL

of

sworn in uren Court and eont to the sr•nd

witr,essee

!kf

oath a~oreeaid,

,/~

f'
1

~

f I~ 1 l 1

I ~

Ju.r:, to teet11).

.If,./,J,,_ ldt,,£e,l..l

•

lieHt

&lt;-CJ,

v' :,,

1 l

/-:

a 1/4 IL.t-;-,
t

�I
)

...

��'

\.

~.

Jo1tomcer ierc

;,

,~

.

~/

~

~

~·
-,i·!·.,K

&lt;

'f ~ i )
~:; - J ~ \:'
.,.
~ -~ .; ), ~
•
'
.'
::
...~ ~ '-·
-'

i ..,. ~i
s4~ ~
@'.i. '~'
\

~

\

J
~

~
,

$,

J
t~

Ye.

{,:

"
'j

~
,,,{

1.Dnter,

For Felony

.~·

~'

In.diotn.ent.

Dob~rt. .i.on.,..er &amp; Jesse

'

\';

oo~o:..vuI.TH

.

~

~

"-.

• ,.':t.

I

A '!'RUE BILL

.a

. ,,

--1
". ...-·'
A

1·t

?oro.i:.;.n.

~

~

'

~ 'i" '.J. ~

,:,l

;

•

"-

1917,

.I~~

i

Hurry M, Strickler,
1
O1Jtr.::l0n:11ealth
D .Attorney.

l.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78844">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78845">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Monger et al. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78846">
                <text>Defendants charged with felony murder.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78847">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78848">
                <text>Murder</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78849">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78850">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78851">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78852">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78853">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78854">
                <text>CCR001_007_214</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="222">
        <name>Hensley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="399">
        <name>Monger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="6723" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6457">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_100-commonwealth-v-arthur-roach.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9ad3e1642a89a3eeb8d244c69046b8c1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="78843">
                    <text>..iA.____
(;_,____
__ __.f:_/$_, ..k
..1-P
..~--~~···

....__

......

��r

•

STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

THE

ROCKINGHAM,
SHERIFF

OR

ANY

and information

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

on oath before me, WM. J. POI.N"TS, a .Iustice of the Peace of the said county, that

, 190 (' , in said county, did

of the said county, on the

These are therefore

OF

------of the saicl county, has this day made

Whereas
complaint

TO-WIT:
CONSTABLE

in the name of the Commonwealth

of Yirginia,

to command you fortlrn·ith

to apprehend

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

and to be further

dealt with according

to la,,·.

Given under my hand and seal this

_,J

�',

♦

found

··········----·-··············

it is adjudged

..... ..

.

..

.

. .........

guilty

..

upon the testimony

..................
as charged

.

on oath of

in the abO\·e warrant,

.~1/c I /~1t!~ ..~Jb ~ ~.,.,l-tf'•·

that~

and

.~

~/4~~.~.,d.,~?I~~
~r
~f4_ ~.{~~~~~,?76~~
......
····~ Jff~p

~~-~~

r::t
~

J

~

~ ~

-~
.._,, ,i:;;

I

.

.

?I/

.
L\

I_,; •

""'

~.

"ti/ .

..J,.

~

\o

.

~

""

i~e i~ l ~ ~
l ?;i~~
~

~ r~&lt;t
~

•

)~

~- 1

�r

•

�'

♦

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78831">
                <text>1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78832">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Roach</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78833">
                <text>Defendant charged with misdemeanor breaking the peace.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78834">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78835">
                <text>Breach of the peace</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="78836">
                <text>Breaking the Peace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78837">
                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78838">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78839">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78840">
                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78841">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="78842">
                <text>CCR001_004_100</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1082">
        <name>Chesapeake Western Railway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Roach</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2860" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2675">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/090353fc370f816d02787d3170f3a474.pdf</src>
        <authentication>42460679b5967bf27e16f772bd5ab8ca</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48100">
                    <text>S . .~E:

~

VI SGI 1 ,

c

FJ.1Y

l!1 R

c _nm- . .:,

In th e Cl rcui t Court

'.l.1he

0

OI S c;

to-\•:i t:

id County ;

ra.nd j urors in and f or the body

OI

s r_ id " Count y of

Ro cki n 0 ham an d no.iv - tte1 ' ing s a id Court a t i t s Oc tober t e r m,
1 922 , u on their 00, t h s , d o pr esent tha t ~-i.rthur Shiflett v1 i t hin

one year next pr i or to the fin c. i ng o
. s · · d Coun ty of

1.

oc k i ngh

m:

th il· ind_ictrr_ent , i n the

di d unla v1full • uanufa ctur e , sel l ,

offer , kee_p , s tor e an d e~. J ose fo r s a le ,
dis.p ense , solici t, a dv erti se

am

· ve awa y , transport ,

rec eive order s fo r a rdent

s i rit s , E1 g fai nst t l: e peace a ni \~ i gn ity of the Commonwe ..!. t h
of Virgin i a .

Thi s .il1d.i ct r.1ent is found u n the
Dill rd

m

r✓ •

•

estimony of l . L .

;uca s , wi t ne s s es sw orn i n court and sent

before the gr and j ur J to gi v e ev l de n ce .

�·v·i oih . .i:r o . ;~ct •

'~'}t

i

COl.I.UOI~W EA.L1l 1H

~}¼ 1~
t 1
)
~

{

l

~.;.RTHUR SHIFF LE T

i.1

IIISDFJ .IE;iliOR

~

"

~l

TRU:2 'BILL

:ef!:: f__

'{

~

~

\J

v.

'

J,~i? J ~
~

-(} }l ~
1

I, I
i

•

,!;//:.,,
,,

•
•

~ d_J ? '

Ea r man , 1
Com1.t0nwe alt h s.- Attor ue .v .

,J •

�COMMONWE ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
CO UNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-wit:

To

ti::::~:

o ; ; ; ; : n ~ ~··········~

·············, ·····································"f th e said

Con11ty has this &lt;lay made complaint and informalion on oalh before me, .... '. .....s: ......... ............ .... .

?!J.,,~

~.d-.. . . . . .,

a .Justice of the Peace of said . Counly, that he has cai1se to beb~~e that ardent spirits art' being manufactured or sl(?r~d : for saJ_c:, ba~·t~r .
gift, or use, in violation of la I, in a ce rhf"h vclli1 / I ouse or ou!buildiugs, s1luafc on the ......... ..

~ "anpfoes

I

~~~~ ~

:

.••.

:

~

~ ~onnl: of Rockingham, Virginia, and

These are, therefore, in Lhe nam~
&gt;c Commonweal th of Virginia Lo command you fo,fowith to search said buildings for ardent spirits and their containers, and bring the same nnd
the person in whose possession they are found before m e or some other Justice of the said
County to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under by hand t h i s / # day

od:7ffe4=~~g~~;; ::

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPORT OF ANALYSIS

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................................ SUBMITTED BY
...................................... ................................................................................ FOR THE DETERMINATION
OF .......................................... ·······································································-······························ SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

THE BEST OF MY KNOWLE DG ~

DATE .....

~..r:.:........~~···················· 192 •

a,.,.,,,.....

&lt; " Z ~..~

CvST····

��•·

f-

-

I

r_, - -

-

/).") .. ~"-""-C-~ -

-

����&gt;l

.
'

&gt;

j

-l
-~
r,

ARTHUR

SHIFFLETT
lndictment for

ADS

8

Mi sdemesnor

COMMONV/EALTH

I

t,

) ,._,,·111
.,,

•

,,.

J

'._

,,

(

,,

~

{

·

1 ,

1

. ,I

�"-"' --

!.~

;

"

t

~ ·~

I

..

I
t

I,
I

f
/

,,
l

I·'

'

'

l

I'

.

I

"

•

•

.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31724">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Arthur Shifflet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31725">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31726">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31727">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31728">
                <text>manufacture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31729">
                <text>sell</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31730">
                <text>offer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31731">
                <text>transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31732">
                <text>dispense</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31733">
                <text>advertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31734">
                <text>receive order for ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31735">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31736">
                <text>1922</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31737">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31738">
                <text>RcPr-box2-041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31739">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31740">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31741">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Shifflet</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="24623" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="14627">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_039.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fa66ad63f25dace7c46205b949059812</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274661">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Asa Shiflett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274662">
                <text>1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274663">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="274664">
                <text>Grand Larceny</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="274665">
                <text>Receiving Stolen Goods</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274666">
                <text>Defendant charged with felony grand larceny and receiving stolen goods knowing the same to be stolen.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274667">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274668">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274669">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="274670">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274671">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274672">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274673">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="274674">
                <text>Ccr002_016_039</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3355">
        <name>Shiflett</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2908" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2723">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/88c94f8e574fb9d4aad1c4ff48eef816.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4e101694e9601ec546df609f63b85e4b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48148">
                    <text>CO l 'l.Y

F

1

OC~I l GI.kL: , to - wit :

I n t he Circ uitC ourt of s ai d Coun ty:
Coun ty
h e gra1 d juro rs in and fo r t he body of said
v.t its _pril
of ~o i~i1 6 ham a nd now a t tend ing said Cour t
t,hs do urese n t that J"-...,l~ y 9¥&amp;:wfe.,•.,
ter · , 192r , u 1)0ll t heir

p.,.u,l IJ.Bl. 1= i&gt;Q.AA ,.., C.

to t h e fi nd · g
li Sb erry .Iowb ray/\ wit hi n on e /ear next )r ior
, in t he said Coun t y of J. oc Ki ngha m , d.id
of this i 1' i ct ment
F
stor e an d ex- ose
unl wful ly .sRIJ.U f ·ct ure , e l l , offe r , k eE;,) ,
1·.: · t , adve rtise
±'or s £:. le , give a way , tra nspo rt , disp erse , so
nst t h e peac e an d
ancl r ecei ve ord ers f or ar6.en t s iri ts, agai
dign i t

of the Co J 1 01.we al th of Vir gini a •
'I1he

furt her

res

; o_
juro r s afor e sai d upon t he ·r oath s ~fo~ d tV &lt;'Di"4
-' 11
p- =-.I\
ent t ha t AoM;y Oten foM I tlllll, ~ b err .,v IIowb r y

this i nd i ct1.:ien t
with in one yea r next prio r · to t he i'inC:. i ng of
ly have i n thei r
i n t he ssid Coun ty of ~oc :i11ght m did unla wful
fer ment er , and
_po sses sion a st ill , til l cap , worm , tub ,
t he ope r a tion
othe r a p l i a n ce s conn e cted with a11d use d in
as requ ired
oi a stil l , with out :ta vi n_, t he sa r::e r eg iste red
1

Cor:un onwe alth
by l aw , 1::. gaiu st t t e 1:'ca ce a rnl dio-1 1ity of the.
of Virg i nia. .
'1 his indi c t ment is foun d o n t}1e testi mon y oi'
.£

ewman , C . ? • 'awl ey ,
v

Lill er DP- Vis ,

1

,

),

,,,,,

\1 .

'.i.1 •

•

e1.rod .e

,,,

1

.fh- V,..... :Ioo c e,, C .

•

t
I . E . Luc· se , wi t ne s ses swor n i ll cour

nd sent be:fo re the

ra ud

·ur to o-iv e evid en ce .

ii'

~u l ~ ,

�1

t··-

·-..

u

.

§

.....
1·

.

0

r.;

~

•_:;

'.

.

•·

C ::::~
0

.

~

....

(1)

1--' w

c+

::i'

.

(1)

p~

td,

8

I-'·

ro
\j

Cl

0

Ii

I

c+
c+ '

0
Ii

·,-&gt;

~

•
•

_ ____
_.,.,.

~

.

&lt;1

m

I-'
I-'

U)

0

,j,

....J
Ii
;:::,

::; Ii

,,:.

I

(

&gt;-j

fi:

t•

;:..,

0
~..!

:~

&lt;
I-·

.
0

1-,\

""!

.
0

~

:.

....

c+

h i

�u'•. A'. 1~

OF VIRGIMIA,RuCKINGH "' UOtn.1'1.'Y, te&gt;wit ;

t t e un~ereigned B 11 Comm1stoner f or
~
. ybefore
This d a,am

. 11 1...c',4"'- 1c&lt;z~ fJ,., A~:"1. .
·
Rockingham County-----·---- - - __ l:!V-- --~-7 - t.!:':.. _...

a ----~,,.,...,.'£.,~
-·-r .,. _____ ---·----·

n 1 sP.v~r ally ac~nowledg~&lt;l th~meelves 1 ~P.bted to the

who jointl

OommonwarJ.t .\ 01' V:t r gini

i n t h'1 ~um of •rr

7 6-

l eviable

of the ir i;,ood.a and c he.tt~l•., l and • aJ·i~ temtment• f or the use

nd a e to t h

Commonweal ta r ndered,

or

the

payment of ,h ieh th~y each inae

waive thei r homest.ead exf!mptione a,n

any :right t o dil'ohP-rge nny

Commonwealth of Virginia unde r this reoogn

liability arising to th

izance, by coupon a de t~ohed :from thfi:! bonds of t 11i e stat", the Ba.id
unl!t r oath.
having firat justified as to suft i oiP.ricv,
11
~

auret ,,z

~

f] {

sv L.~

YEr UPON T~Is OOMD ITION, that if th~ ea i d --- · --- - --• - - - --- /

"f,-.1t

~•~l

~~ ·t

or.1'tJo~rt

s1jt'~~!;~

/J ~jrcu1~ Cou rt
1i • •

of Roolci rHr,he.Jri County on the

th••••f, a.t ten o ' olock

of said day , at Harrieonburg ., V1r,. , in1 , to

of Virg inia oonoeming

&amp;

~nf!Wtsr

virtue.

th16- Co: , cnw-. l th

certain

ed and eh ll not depart th,,.,refrl)U1 wi thout leav
this obligat ion to b

mornlng

on t h

of sa i d Court , then

1roid , ot erwise to rema in of ful l

force and

~

Given under my hand as l3ail Co.mmissioner thi e I/

de,y

of

1923.

C .r tified to the Cl rk of the Circuit Court of Rooki n 1am County.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the She riff of Rockingham

County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby com,m,anded to sun1,n1,on

to appenr before the Jndge of the Circu,it Court of Rockinghnm Cou,nty, at the Court
Horise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ... .. ·l-f··~···..rla,y of

6~- . . .

19 ..?. ..y

to testify and the tn£th to say in behalf of the Commonwealth o,gninst.

who sta,n s cl~

l: ~ ~ctecl for n f:elo-11,y - 1nisclemecinor,

.11.nd this ........~.. ....... ..shall not omit uncler the pena,lty of £100, .11.ncl lrnve then
and, there this Writ . /
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CICB URN, Ulerlc of our said Coiirt, at the Cow·t House, the
SJ .day of ~ . • .............., 19,,:;..:J and in the 14...~ th yea,,· of the Commonwealth .

. .d_. . ~
News-Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

~

Cler k.

�F- ~-,
300

~ »JillrF
• • .,A,N

41 l i "I ., . ,

s ~ --

,

11 , ..,

'-f;

1i i- 3 ·

�News~Record.
Harrisonbura. Va .

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a r e hereby conunanded to sumnwn ... .................. .

to c1,ppear befor e the Ju clje of the Circuit Court of RockinJ!hrun Cou,nty, at the Court
House, at 10 o'clock, a.in., on the ...... './ .~

~ .... dr1,y of.

.... ~

.......

19~ ~

to testify and the truth to say in behnlf of t h e Co 1n,nonwealth before the Grand J ·u ry

.... shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
.11.ndthis ~
and there this Writ.
Witness , J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N, l'lerlc of ow· said Cou,rt, a t the Court House, the

.. / Lday of

~

:

19~~~L~:w;;:::

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBUR G, VA.
'• =

'

..

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPOR T

THE SAMPLE OF ................................................................................ ............... SU BM ITT ED BY
....................................... ............................................................................... FOR THE DETERMINA TION
OF ..................................................... ........................... ................................................................... SHOWS THE
FOLLOWING ANALYSIS:

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGOING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO

THE

B2F

DAT~ .......

MY

~OWLEDG E./ ~ f / ~ ~ A N A C v S T

¢ . . . . . .,. . . . ... a;~

�,.)·

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA .
1'0 THE SHERIFF OF ROCKING HAM COUNTY, GREETI NGS:

We ·command you, that you take .. ___ j

_f,-j_~

-~ - ----

if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereof

.0ft- _ _______ _____ ·_ __ ___ _

__ __ __ ____ ____ ____ to answer us of a certain_f f l ~ ~ ~ - - - - - w hereof hei stands
indicted.
And have then and there this ·writ.

·witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court

---)7--_____day of_ ___ _'J,,,_ 7--_
._____-,in the /_'f~ year of

•a t the Court House the _
the Commonwealth.

'--

�COMMONvVEALTH

�''

.

,.

t~c ntf )A, ~- ,rs-

04 :.:OW13RAY

~ ~7

ads

f?-~£,. -+~ 9:n-~ ¾(JA,V--0-Llvv

L.&lt;sr ,_

Indictm ent for a lilisdr.

60MM:Olf\!EALTH

/j. 1~ ~a~~. ; o

S\t _
• j ;_ le..

-

·-

~(IA -~~ ~
i i
tc&amp;:t , - , ,

1

I

1.

ra

•

, .s-o

J
'

J· -z..
I 7 {,
,3

...

. l
I

~
'

�\
I

I

I

J

•

I

~

l

l

•
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32515">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Asberry Mowbray</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32516">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32517">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32518">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32519">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32520">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32521">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32522">
                <text>RcPr-box3-032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32523">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32524">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32525">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Mowbray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2943" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2758">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/799afde7ddf85b904962cdab47e0cd54.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ddd03d6229bc4be7dc1bc21bedf3c26e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48183">
                    <text>c o1n.mN JEAL'.l.1H OF VIRGI U .i.,

COU fi' Y OF : OCK I GHAI. , to- wit :
In t he Ci rcu. i t Co urt oi sa i d Co unt
y:
'11he gra nd juro rs in a 1d fo r

the bod y of sa i d Count·

of ock ing ham a nd now atte ndi ng sa i d Cou r t at
it s Jun e t er m, 192 4 , upo n t hei r
oat hs do pres emt th t
ury Dea n , w,i thi n one yea r nex t pr io
r to t he
fi ndi n of thi s ind i ct ,aent, in the
s a i d Coun t y of Roc king ham , did
unl awf ul ly man ufa ctu re, s ell , of fer
, kee p , sto re ~nd ex iose for SGle ,
giv e ' a way , tran or t, disp ens e , s oli
cit , dve rtis e and rec eiv e ord e r s
for ard ent s iri ts , a ga i n st the eac
e and dig u ity of the Com mon wea lth
of Vir gin ia.
The juro rs ttf ore said up on the ir oat
hs af ore said d o fllr t h er
res ent t ha t Asb ury Dea n, with in one
ye ar nex t pr ior to he fin din g
of t t.is i nd ictr.1ent , i n the sai d Co
unt;y· of Roc kingham , did unl awf ul ly
hav e in his pos ses si on a rde nt spi r
its , a g ai r s t t he pe ace and dig ni t y
of the Co. monwea lt h of Vir gin ia.
ud the juro rs afo re sa id u.pon the ir
oat hs af or esa i d do fu.r the r
pre sen t tha t Asb u.r y Dea n. wit h i n one
yea r nex t pri or to the fin din g
of thi s ind ic tme nt, in the Co unt r
of Roc kin gha m, did. un l awf ul l y receiv e a rde nt s_p iri ts, aga i11s t the
pea ce and d ign it y of the Co mmon wea lth of Vir g i nia .
And the juro r

8f ore sa id u on the ir oat h s

for esa id do fur the r

pre sen t t ha t AsbL1ry Dea n, wit h i n one
yea r nex t p r ior to the fj_ ndin g
of t hi s i n ict men t, i n the sai d Cou
nty of Roc ki ngh am , a.i d. unl awf ull y
hav e in h is pos ses s i on a st i ll, sti
ll cap , wor m, tub , f er men ter , nd
ot her a pli a n c es con nec te d wit h nd
use d i n t he ope ra tio n of a sti ll ,
wit hou t hav i ng .the s ame reg is t ere
· as r e ulr e d by law , a ga ins t the
pea c e and

ign it

of th e Commonwe a lth of Vir g ini a .

Thi s ind ictmen t i s f o lllld on the test
imo ny of John s. F u.nk ,~C . W.
Dov e, H. 1.1. Bur ke , and ~v. T . exr od
e ,. witn es s es s wor n i n cou r t and
sen t bef ore . the gr~nd jur r to i ve
evid enc e .

�Vio l .Pro Act
( Unlawfu.l pos se ssio n

i ommonweal th

OI

sti l l)

\ '~
~ fl.

~
f

'
7---,

~

v.
sbur~ Dean

rJ-

r.~1,

Uisdemeanor

~

£,t'ft

A :i'rue Bill

~

-Jfo

~ i.

Zl

•-t ~ . )'l t
~

~~"~

D. W. Earman

Commonwealt h ' s Attor n e

~'~ ~~
J i y}
}
~ tr

1.
(

�to-wit:

Commonweal th of Vir gi ni a- ~, County; ~

State of
, and all Polic e Officers and Cons table s of the
To the Proh ibitio n Inspe ctors, Sheriffs, Serg eants
Virg inia- Gree ting:

---- ---~

- -- - --- _

,of the said

-~

&lt;a!~nt:r

{~~~
"';[
oath before me,L
Title.
has this day made comp laint and information on
N arn~ ~~ ~ "7 -.and State :
in the said ~!~nt:r
of the said ~ !~n t y that he verily believes, that
and
f actur ed, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used
(a) That Arde nt Spiri ts are being unlawfully manu

"'=LJJui-{{{;ft:~ -~

---- --- - ~-

concealed in a certa in - ~
by one__ tfl.-&lt;J - ~

___________ _

0 ~,L

boat. u th
~Her e describ e the place. - uae, room or
(Give name , if name unknow n, sa:r.

cue may be)- ----- ----- -

n")
" Whos e n ame is to the Inform ant unknow

and
othe r aippliances connected with such still and used,
(b) A still, still cap, worm , tubs, ferm enter s and
fully
, in thjfm anuf actur e of Arde nt Spiri ts, are unlaw
mash and other subst ance s, capa ble 9f beiP£Jused
'
.-

~ (J,it4 ~

~ ?,7:

__@ ___ _____ -------~---------------

one__
in the possession of, and unlaw fully 'u!!!e/ djby
'\&lt;Give name: if name
in a cert~in __ ~

~

---- --- _e
(H ere describ

.

unknow n, sa;r.

..l.--:IZ~r

_ ---- ~- ;9
:/_ ____ ____
abov
ce as in (a)

~::· ~t:,-~-$)~J

n")
"Whos e name is to the Inform ant unknow

trans store d, concealed, used, ·sold, and un awfully
(c) Arde nt Spiri ts are being unlawfully kept, held,
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ _
le, to-wit: a certa in ____ ____bugiry.
boat. ba1rira• e or what · not)
porte d in certa in baggage or a certa in vehic
e,
carriair
n.
o
auto,
(H ere describ e v ehicle,
by

---- -____ _ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---one__ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
(H ere g ive name, or describ e as In (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to comTHE SE ARE , THE REF ORE , IN THE NAME OF
or
assis tance , to sear/ch the house, place, baggage, boat
and
speed
er
prop
and
ssary
nece
all
wi1Jh
you,
mand
iners and
and seize such arde nt spiri ts and, their conta
vehicle herei n designated , eithe r in day or night,
or pertion of law, and bring the same and the person
other thing s appa rentl y possessed or used in viola
any
any person resisting, impeding, obstrtucting, or ffn
sons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also
g
of this warr ant before me, or some other officer havin
mann er hind ering or delaying you in the execution
ant
with according to law; and make retur n of this warr
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt
a parti cula r state ment and sufficient description of the
showing all acts and things done ther eund er, with
possese po ssession found, if any, and if not foun d in the
things seized and the name of the person in whos
as rea true copy of this warr ant and the retur n thereQf,
sion of any one, so state in your retur n, and post

quire d by law.
Given unde r my hand and seal

�"WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and conta iners be seized,
the Magistrnte shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to CommonweaLth. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stati ng particularly
the charaJcter and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

If still, still cap. wom1, tubs, heater, fermenter s,
or any appliance connected with a still and u sed ,
or m ash or other subs t a nce capable of l!&gt;eing used,
in the manufaoture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the m ash (a fter taking a sample) shall b e d estroyed, and the facts a nd articlas seized reported
to th e P1·ohibition Director and Commonwe alth's Attorn ey. (A copy of this warra nt an d
p rop er return will be a sufficie,n tJ notice and r ep ort.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed o f
a s in No. 1 above.

3. If A r dent Spirits a re being transported in an au -

tom obile, b oat, wagon. buggy, or other veh icle, t he
Ardent Spirits a nd containers shall b e p reserv ed
a nd the vehicle sh all b e d elivered to the Sergea n t
of t h e City, the fa cts r epo rt ed to the P ro hibition
Dir e ctor and Com mon w ealth's Attorney an d
A rd e.n t S pirits a nd cont a iners disposed of a s p rov ided in No. 1 ab ove. (A c opy of this w a rrant and
prope r re t urn w ill be a su ff icent repo rt.)

- --

must be post ed at th e fr on t d oor of the hou se, or
on t he d oo r of t he room , or o n the p r emises a t
the pl ace t he Arde n t Spi rits m ay be foun d .

See Sec tions 21 1-2, 2 2, 23, 2 3
Acts o f Assembly, 1918, P age 57 8.

1-2,

57 and 57

1-2.

- - • • • • • •• •••••••••••• ••••••• • •••••-••-••••••••• •••oo••••-••-• • • •oo•••••••••••OO

Commonwealth o-f Virginia

~

vs.

-~····· ·· ....... ··-·: ·~-CP.d:..~.

~~-~1

-~· - -

----------------............ .................-----··---.................................... ,I -:~.. ., __________________________., ___ .................. ________ _

:~~~c:.:~
.
~~~~a:
:
2
.t;.
·
~
;
.
.. t:: ·-· ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · :·· -· -· · ·-· -· · · · · · · · · · · -· -· · · -· · · ·
£d.-Jc:fd.~~.:f--~·=~ ···· ··· ···· · ··· · · ··· · ·-··-····'.·-··-··-····· -········ · · · · ·····-··-··-······-··. ·

·

_ . ,,
1s~~;~~~~

d

Other than above stated the following are witn esses:

wi~ stated ..

(Here state housl room. place.

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above n amed person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the
(Here say place . h ouse. room. boat.

---------------------------- -..·-·········---------------------------------------------auto or baggage. or as case may be )

-··-··-·····---······-···································································
as front door of house. door of room or premi ses)

·······-······················-······· · - - · · - - - · · - · · · · · · - - - - - - - -

This matter set for hearing on the .......... d ay
of ........ • .........• 192 .•••
No claim of own ership or interest in any of the
sa id things seized h aving be en filed herein in comp liance with t he law, the same are hereby adjudged
an d declared confisc a ted a nd f o rfeited to th e Commonwealth.
Given un der my h and th is ................. . clay
of ...•... . ..... . ... . •. ,

1 92 • • ••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
seizet,-&gt;-·················-··············-······-·························· · · · · · · · ~

Title of Magistrate.

··-···_J~··-' -AlZLt....~ Y...f. .............

.
. ~ ···~ ~zf¥- -f
.M~.....~...1::..~ •··•·o,:.- ;•·"k~.......

-·--------. ---·........................................................................

-

--·-··_ .................... ... ......... .... ... ... ... .--- ---------·· ···· ······-·····--· -----... ••··-·····--

\ Vritten cl a im of ownership or i nte r es t h a ving been
filed to cer tain o f the sa id t h ings herei n seized. thi s
wa rrant, the said claim a nd t h e th in g s in the clai m
par ticularly d escribed, are h er eby ce rtifi ed to th e
. . ........... . . . . . Cou rt of t h is . . ______ _____ _for det erm in a tion ' a nd the said t hings uncl aimed a re h e r eby
a djud g ed a nd d eclared con fisca t ed and forfeited to
th e Comm on weaH h.
Given u n der my h a nd this . ... . . __ .. ____ . ... d ay of
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · ·- -· 1 92- -··

__..................·--------................---------------------·............. _ ____ ________ __ __ __ _
4. A COP!' of this w arrant a nd the return thereon

The following named officers and persons assiste&lt;l
me in the execution of this warrant :

------------------------------------ ----------------- -- -----------------------------. -------- -----------------------------------------,_

T itle of Magistrate.

_________ _____ ..................................

1/. ..r. . . .... d ay

Given u n d er m y h a nd this . . ..

2£ ~

o-f

NOT E.-U n! ess w arran t issued fo r Arden t Spir its
bei ng t ran spor t ed in v eh icle, b oa t o r b ag gage. it i s to
be re t u rn ed to the jurisd iction from wh ich issu ed . If
i.sst.1ed fo r A rden t Spirits so transported, it can \&gt; e
executed in any part of the S t a t e, and re turned t o
any ju stice i n a n y county or ci ty th rou g h w hich
t hey w ere c arried .

�INST RUCT ION NO.

! -- •
----

The Court instruct s the jury that i n th i s case , as
in all c r iminal cases , the accused 's plea of not guilty
raises a presump tion of innocenc e in his favor and puts on
the Co onwealth the burden of proving his guilt beyond
r easonab le doubt .

If, the:ref ore " upon a co nsi derat i on of

the Whole case. the test imony of the witnesse s and the
circums tances shown in evi dence . there exists in the minds
of the jury a reasonab le doubt as to the guilt of t he
accused , they should find him not gui l ty .

And the Court

further tells the jury tha t a reasonab le doubt i s that
s t ate of the cas e whic h ,. after comparis on and cons idera tion
of al l the evi dence, leave s the minds of t he jurors in suc h
conditio n that t hey canviot say that t .hey feel an abiding
convict ion t o a moral certaint y of t he t ruth of the charge .

��The court instructs the jury that although they
C:-µ,,j)

may believe from the evi dence that a st ill and some dry
~

mash were f ound on the premises of the accused. yet unless
they further believe from the evidence beyond every reasonable
doubt that the said still and said mash were on the said
premises With t he knowledge, or by t he cons ent of th e a ccused
then they must find t he accused not guilty .

��The Court i n atruo ts t he jury t hat it is unlawful
f or a perso n to own or have in his poeee saion a still oap
or ma s h or other st1bst anoes oapab le of being u.eed i n the
manuf actur e of ard ent spiri ~s n J.
a permi t a s r equir ed b y law.

0

f-!'C!

,... ,

h pe rson obt a in
•

�/

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commancled to sum,mon ...

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
Hou,se, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

./

~

. day of

'.Jl4 . . . 1 9 ..~.,f

to testify and the truth to say in beluilf of the Defenclant in th/,prosecution of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff: against .
.... ~ .. ~ ...................................................................................................... Defenclant......... .
.11.nd this ............ ~ .. ........shctll not omit uncler the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F BL.11.CKBUR.N', Glerlc of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

r

day of

~

• . .,

19.J.) f a nd in the 1.4•. f th yea,• of the Commonwealt h.

. . . ........ :/:'· ··l_·· ·c Y.7a,d .~. . .... , Clerlc.
N ews-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

�~

I

\

\·

'

•

(J:t:;J:;_ '

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You are hereby &lt;;ommanded to summon .....

to a ppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockinghanr)Co~n, , at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m ., on t h e . ./(e_ .................d a y of .~ - / · ... . 1 9 ..-:?.../ f
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth ag6:inst .............. ......... ........................... .

C

.- + ~...
misdemeanor.
.11.nd have then

I..

Witness,
.. da"ff of ..... ...

4 .....,

;!

BL.II. CKB URN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
19~... and in the 149:c. ...th year of the Commonwealth.

V
News-Record, Harr isonbura, Va.

.....

. :.✓..

f.: ~~ .... , Clerk.

��.
In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby c01n1nandecl to sum,n1,on ... ..

to appectr before the Judge of' the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
Rou,se thereof, at 1 0 o'clock, ct. m ., on the....

16th

..........day of .

June ...................... 19 .........
24 ,

to testif y and thi( t ruth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth bef ore the Grand Jury

....... AF?\l:&gt;1,1:r.Y ...:P.~~n
·w ho sta nds cha rted with rind indicted f or a f elony

misdemeanor .

.Jl.nd this ....t .he.y........... ... shall not 01nit under the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
anrl there this lVrit .
lVitness, J . F. BL.Jl.CKBUR.N, Cler k of ow· said Coiirt , at the Court House, the

1.~ .~?. cla,y of

Jun~

.. .. ., 1 9 2.4 , and in the 14.fJ. ...th year of the Commonwenlth.

. S...
News-Record. Hllrrisonburg. V{I.

.Q.£...J.::(~v..✓.~ ....,

Cler k.

�Com.
vs
.

-

As.jbury Deen

Grand Jury

��~-

',\

,.
'\

�r

, l

J

c--

'"f-r ·

b

'

.a,;J· ~
J~-1

z~

I

'

I

/J

lt

�•f

���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32961">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Asbury Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32962">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32963">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32964">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32965">
                <text>Still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32966">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32967">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32968">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32969">
                <text>RcPr-box4-004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32970">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32971">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32972">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="258">
        <name>Dean</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="25346" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="15263">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_008_006.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2fd2a201623e53c5b489de9acb54a0b1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75155">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75156">
                  <text>JMU Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75157">
                  <text>1778-1971</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75158">
                  <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75159">
                  <text>PDF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75160">
                  <text>Ccr001</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293486">
                  <text>Ccr002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293485">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284093">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Asbury McWilliams</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284094">
                <text>1822</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284095">
                <text>Threat of bodily hurt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284096">
                <text>Defendant charged with threatening to beat, wound, maim or do bodily hurt. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284097">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284098">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284099">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="284100">
                <text>MeganPullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284101">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284102">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284103">
                <text>Criminal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284104">
                <text>Ccr002_008_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1320">
        <name>Lang</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1516">
        <name>McWilliams</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2938" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2753">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c193fc2cd733c59fed882c4c4c1834d0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cd4a33e3fc352ba6fcfeb367576487cd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48178">
                    <text>TH

·. H - ,

In t he Circ ui t Cou rt of sai d Coun t y:
The gra n d juro rs in a11d for the b ody of
s aid Coun ty of i.,o cki n g ham , and. now at t end ing raid Co urt at its
F ebr u.ary term , 1924 , upon th eir
oath s do pres e n t t ha t -0. shb;y Col li er and
Malc olm Eat on , with in one ;year
nex t prio r t o the find ing of th i s indi ctm
ent, in the said Coun ty of
Roc king ham , did unla wfu l ly marn1fa ctur e ,
se 1, ofie r , k ee p , stor e and
e xpos e for sale , give a.way ,

tran sp ort , disp ense , s oli cit , adv erti se

and r ec eive orde rs for ard. ent s,Pi ri ts , a
gai n st the pea ce
of t he Cor:imonweal th of Virg i nia_ .

n d dign i ty

~he j uro rs afor esai d upon the ir oa t hs a f
ore said do f ur t h er
pre sen t t hat shby Col l i er and r.la. lcol m
a ton , with in one year nex t
prio r to t he fi ndin g of this indi ctm ent ,
in th e s aid Cou nty of
Rock ingh m, d id. unla wft1 lly h&lt;ive in thei r
poss e s sion arde nt spi rits ,
a gain st the peac e and ciig ni ty of the Comm
onwe al th of Virg inia . .
nd t he jur ors a f or e sa id upon the ir oath s
af ores aid !l o furt her
pres e nt t hat Ashb y Coll ier and l:I lcol m Sa.to
n , wi thi n one J ear nex t
I
pr ior to th e find ing of this ind ic ment ,
i n the said Coll nty oi ~ ock i ngha m,
di d unla wfll l ly rece i v e arde n sp irit s , a
ga ins t the pea c e aud dign i t
of t he Co mmo nwea lth of Virg inia .
This

indi ctment is foun d on t he t e st i mony of
c. D . F ulk -:"' H. w.
Hoov er, H. A. Shi ffl et t, Char les Et.to n ,
and Clyd e Shi ffle ttr witn ess e s
sw rn in Cou rt and se n t befo re t he gran d
jury to give evid enc e . / .. . _./,

J~

I

,

t k ·;- . -

�Vi oil. Pro . A c t.

I
f

~ .

-....-•
....

f

~~ · ~
. .....

1I

.

,1. &lt;,

}~
~
'
·r

COMHO!IW2ALTH

v.

,,.t

.::i

....

()--

.,

-~

"'....

~ '.,

~

(

.

v1 &amp;I.TON

....,
\.,

A. MI SDE!1fii:AU0

...

'RUE BILL

/~
~.
t,.
Fore man

1.:

~

...

,.,

...
&lt;

·1

~~
~~
'

,;.

I

'...
, ,;,

. ...
~

~\,.

D • W. ~arma n ,

...

,.,. ~

Co mmonw ealth ' s Att orne ~ .

l;J.

~
~

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !.,

�debted to the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia, in mann er and
form following, tha,t is to say: the said
_____________________________________________________
____________ -,- - _____ __ _____ ___ in the sum of

_______gr }~ _ Jc-/ t.. v,, ,_6 e: {2 _~ _________ , __ ~ ~ l l a r s

good and lawfu l money of the Unite d State s, and the
said __

~__--:_ ____/

_:::_-_,:-:_, ____ _

in the sum , o , f ~ j / _ ~ - ~- ---Do
llars of like good and lawfu l money, to b~
respe ctivel y made and levied of their sever at{o las
and chatte ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
sever ally waive d the benefit of their Home stead Exem ption
as to this obligation, and also waive d any
claim or right to disch arge any liabil ity to the Comm onwe
alth arisin g under this recog nizan ce with
eou po~ tixo m the b ~ S t a t e , to the use
of the Commonwca uh of Virgi nia ii the said

------------------J----C_ __________ _:__________ ______ shall make default m the performance of the
condi tions under writte n.

.

The condi tion of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if
the above b o u n d &amp; _ ~ - ~

"

~t~
~- ~- ----- ~ :=-. /~ ~= ~
~t t

·----- ----- ----- -- -~--- ---- ----- ----- -- ----- -- -- do and
shall perso nally appea r befor e the
Court -of Rocki ngham on the ___ / _ , __ da.y of the ____
/6 ~ ,
thereo f, being th c ___ _______ day of_ _________ _: __________
________ 192
, at the Court -hous e thereo f,
and then and there a.ns~ r the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia
conce rning a cer t a i n _ ~ . , i ) . ~ e ol the said __ __~_ ji_ ~ ___
stand s charged, and shall not

(! ._ ~ ____________________

depar t thenc e witho ut the leave of said Court , then the
above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
e:ff ect, otherw ise to remai n in fu]l force and virtue .

��Form 192--News-R ecord

Virginia, Rockingh am County , to-'Yit:

Commonwealth vs.

~~Z
b&lt;~
- ~~..:,=---- --c-- ---- ---STATEM ENT

r

OF

COSTS

Amst Wumnt .. .. .. .. . .......... .. .....

$/

;-i&gt;

· J USTI CE OF THE PEACE .......... : .... . .. _~ Sea r ch Warrant ................ .......... $

I

Trial .. . ... ..... . . . .· ... - . . ... ..· . ... .. ..... $

l .Bail

r
CON STABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT. . . . . .

i

... . .- .. . . . ............ . . ............ . - $_ _ __

Amst

.

.

...

,/f,rO

Search vVarrant .. . ....... . ... . ...... ..... $ _ _ _ _ - - sum. Witnesses .. ... .. : ..... -......... ....... $

I Mileage
l

~

(1"v

/

... .. ......... . .' . .... ..... . ....... . $ - - -

Other Fees ............... . . . .. ... . .. ... . . . S - - - - - -

\ J .P. Court .... .. ... . .. . . .... . .. . .. ..... . . $- - --

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONW" r:ALTH ~

I ------·------ ------ -.---------- ------ __________ $ _J\rt.&gt;
,
L~---------------------------------------------- - - - - - -

(

I
CLERK OF TH E COURT ...... . ... ....... .

~

I

-

Re,por~ of F~n-es, etc. . . . ... .......... ..... ... $_

N, 1-4

(.

\Vitnesses-Nam es

•/ cl~

_

W, tne.,s Ce1tificates ................ ..... . . . $- - - - _ _
T rial

LOther

@~~

_

. . .............. . ..... .......... .. . . . $
Costs .. ...... .. . . . . .... .. ..... . . .... $ _ __
Days

Miles

I

--,.

Amj-%

Tolls

$

.$

$

$

$

$
t~-

$
~

-~ro

$

'ii'

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Comm onwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Nam es

Days

Miles

Tolls

$_
$
$

_

Amount

$_

_ __

$--$ _ __

_

$ _ _ _ $_ __

_

$ _ __ $_ __ __

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a c o r r e ~

~

�0

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, J o-w t ·

came before me ______ _
of the said county of Rocki ngham , and severa lly and respec tive[y
acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virgin ia, in mann er and form
following, that is to say : the said

good and lawful money of the United States , and the said ______
__________________________ _____ _
in the sum -o L _______________________________________ Dollar
s of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their severa l goods and chatte
ls, lands and tenem ents, and they
severa lly waived the ben efit of their Home stead E xempt ion as
to this obliga tion, and also waive d any
claim or right to discha rge any liabili ty to the Comm onwea lth
arising under this r ecognizance with
d from the,Y ids of this St . e to the use of the Commonwea lth
of Virgin ia if the said

_________________

____f._,{z___________ _ __________ _shall make defaul t in the perfor mance of the

condit ions underw ritten.

d i t i ° l ! ~ recognizance jg such that if th e above bound
__________ _______ : ____ _
_

------ --- - ------ - -- - --- - --- --- --- -- do and shall per sonall y
appea r befOJ:e the C1rcmt
.
.
~
.
_
:
_.
on the ___ /_£_ day of the _____ ______________________________
__ Term next

.
.
Court .of Rockm gham

-

thereof, bejng the ___ /_~_ day o f _ ~___ ______
__ l9~ , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answe r he Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia concer
ning a certain ___~
_./___ where - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- stands charg ed, and
shall not
depar t thence withou t the leave of said Court, th en the above
r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherw ise to r emain in full force and virtue .
Taken and ackno wledged before me, the day

�.,
-

.

·-

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the ___; _ ; __ day of__~-~ -z------- ---192

_______ fllt tZL_ _~

,------ - -- -

if-- _/ n-t,__ ~---Z ~ S ______ _________ __

came before me ___ ~ ! l - r f . _ - ~ - ~

------------ ------------ ------------ ---

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espective[y acknowledg&lt;'d themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to -say: the said

------- ~ ---------~ ---- ----.-------------- __,A"4J;:/e ~:~.::
good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____ _________________________________ _
in the sum

.of_ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___ Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exr,mption as to this obligation, anq also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwea lth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds o

is State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

___ a4L~------------------

__ ____ shall make default in the performance of the

conditions underwritten .
The condition of the a t r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _
-- ~ / 4 : L ~ - - - - - - - ~ ~ - - - - - d o and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the ___

/_f __ da.y

of the ____ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T e r m next

thereof, being the_~_/£°_ day o L - - ~ - - - - -- ~---------- --192J, at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virginia conceming a certain __~ _ r____ whereof the s a i d - - - - ~ ~ - ~ - - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, theu the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the d

�.:..:- I

•~\.

·•
.(

•.,. .

. ...

\

\

�Form 192--Ncws·Record

Virginia, Rockingh am C.ounty, to-wit: ..

Commonwealth vs.
STATEM ENT

I(

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant _. .. . ... ... .. .... .. ... . . ... $

/ V-0

I

•
Jus1~ICE OF TH1&lt;
'"' PEACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J1 . Search ·warrant . ....... . .. .. . . ..... . ...... $

!

Tri~l .......... .... . .. . .. ......... . ....... $ ·2,_ &lt;..,nJ

l

Ba il

I(

Arrest .. . ... . . .. . ................ ......... $

.. . . . .... .. . ...... . . ............... . .. $,_ _ __

/ / J"""b

Search W urran t .... . . .. .... .. ....... .... . $_ _ _ _ _

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT ... ·

1::,a:it••~::: ::: : ::
l Other
(
I J. P.

:: ::::: :::

.,-.rv

Fees ............ . .. ..... ...... .. .. .. $ - - - - _ _
Court . .. .... . ..... . ................ . $

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONWE ALTH -{

.

_

~~

l _:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·_- -

I"'_"°''°'

Fin.es, et, . .......... .. ...... ...... ,. _ __

CLERK OF THE COURT ............. .. . .. -{ Witness Certi fi cates ... ................ ..... $ _ _ _ _ _ _

I

Trial

L Other

. ................ ... .. . ... .... . ...... $
Costs .. .. ... .. . .... .... .. . ... ... .... $ _ __

Drs

~ - N ame,

Miles

--·

-1---

Tolls

Amount

$

.$

$

$

5

$

$

$

$

$

t.J~
&lt;:J "V

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Nam es

Days

Miles

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
$
$ _ _ _ $_ _ _ _ _

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a ·c o r r ~ ~
4

~-

-

�- ~ "•.

e

�•t·
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

m:~~•=tha~1-,-J~_da.:--- N-(?~--192 q_____ ----dJ J~ : ...._ ::k1:::--:_:::~ :_:::;;.:::::::::::::::::::::::

came before me-

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectiveily acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Corrunomvealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tba,t is to say : the said

·-----Nf-----------,~-- --______ '[',L ~ - - - - -

~

- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------in the sum of

u_,,_,._ ____ - - - ~ _____ ___

.f_______________________

Dollars

good and lawfui;zmoney of the United States, and th e said_~-- - - ~ - - c - ~ - - - - - - - - - - in the sum ,o f _ ~ - ~ - _ t . J - ~ ~ - - - - - D o l l a r s of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their severaf g:ods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally ·waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwea lth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bo~ of this State, to the use of the Commonweal th of Virginia if the said

------11\:Q,_g_ t ~----__ Y,rd\1,___ ___ _________ shall make default in the perfonnance of the
~

conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance is sueh that if the above

bound_~{!g_~___ "cj"&lt;-,

3-S...ll...

L ..._
, __ day of the _________________
0•
_
_.
•
.
1 ,,_
ham on the ______
of Rockm
Comt
0
titel"e9£, · behTg--+1..te __~ i,&amp;y e~ ___

then and~~~~

__ _______ Tenn rrext

!_/!____ ~ _______ 192 l3,

1

~

u:::1:N~~s,

------------ ------------ ------------ - - ----------do and shall personally appear before the

at the Court-house thereof,

certru.&amp;d~~~re-

;:_nia concerning a
th~o~~ •:::
and
of the said __________________________ __________ _____________________ stands charbed, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day a

ve written.

I w---, -

--~

------------ ----- -- ------- _______ L.,(___.--,,__

�-

1

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia, to comman d you
forthwith to appre'hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- -And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidenc e in behalf of the Commo nwealth , on the examination touchin
g the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this
/ ....day of
L..
, in the year 19 l.

.(,.L.L

.
No. 38

~c...__.e_
NEWS-RECORD CO ., HARRISONBURG , YA ,

~

J.P. (Seal)

�'
Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

..·,

·"-

�News -R eglst er .
Certif icate or Comm it ment for Trial. -

m, To- wit :
VIR GIN IA- -Co unt y of Roc kin gha

:;~:t:d::~::~;:f4~ .
I,&amp;:;;;;:::::~;/&amp;

of sau i c o ~ o here by

to Ut: ;;:; rof
cert ify tha t I hav e this day
circ uit coiirt of said cou nty, for a ~ by
said cou nty, tha t he ma y be trie d before the

=~s::::::~in::::/L• .~O ·~ /~ L.•~~
£~ =

�....

�.1
THE COMMO NWEAL TH OF VIRGIN IA.
TO THE SHERIF F OF ROCK.IN GHAlll COUNTY , GREETI NGS:
\Ve conmrnnd you, that you take _~ ~ ~ ~ - - ~-- --- - -- - - -- -- - ------ if he be
found within your bailiwick, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking'h am County, at the Court House thereof

0ft--=. ___ _ ________ ______ _

to answer us of a c e r t a i n _ ~________ whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this Writ.

·witness J. F. Blackbur n, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the _____ /_'J_~---- day of_ __!}-¾-= --- -------, in the LY:V:-y ear of

1

the Commonwealth.

f

-f!:_. {1j_/

,u,.li,A---......,.._,,.__ ____ Clerk.

�vs.
\

~~
..,\

~

�Arrest War rant
COM MON WEA LTH OF VIR GIN
IA, }

-

TO WIT :

.

· The se are therefore, in the nam e of the
Com mon wea lth of Virginia, to com man
d you fort hwi th to apprehen d and brin g before me, or some othe
r Justice of the said County, the body
of the said- - - - - - -

to app ear and give evid enc e in behalf of

the Com mon wea lth, on the exa min atio
n touc hing the said offence.
Given und er my han d and seal this _
_
/
c.....&lt; , in the yea r I ~ .

~~
~

No. 38
NEWS•R ECORD CO., HARRIS
ONBUR G, VA.

.,

J.P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth

,,.._.
Executed tl1e within warrant by arresting

ii;'"''"" '''"'· ~
before .......................................................................... .
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named w itnesses in person,

..

-

�-.

I

Certiflca te o t Commit nwnt for Trial.- News-Re gister .

VIRG INIA --Co unty of Rock ingha m, To-w it:

o the C rlc of the Circu it Court of said Coun ty:
I, .

. ..... ..... ... . ... ~

.. .... , a,Jus tic~

certif y that [ have this day ~

eace of said count y,

...... ....

'4 /'_ ~

J:t::J):by

to the~

~-

said count y, that he may be tried before the circu it court of said
count y, for a f~y by
him comm itted, in this, that he, on the
the said count y

/4,.-./~

-r f! L ~ Ld h"

Given unde r my hand and seal this

/

t)

.day of

/JA- e

,2J_ &lt; ~

.. /.

J. .

,.

, 191).d

~

, in

···············198-.?,

~,..,,,,.~~~

, J. P. [L. S.J

�,.

--

--

�In the Nam e of th.e Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

.
You are h ereby comm anded to sumnw n .............................. ............... .......

of Rocki ngham Count y, at the Court
to appea r before the Judge of the Circui t Court
&amp;-z/
19 .~.,1/House, at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on the . . . /.. &lt;?. ....... .. .day of ..
prosec ution of the Comm onto testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defen dant i n the

~7~:~~·~··· ....

wealth , Plaint iff, agains t ..

· ··· ·?. Z/ ~· ··· ~· ·

......................... . Defen dant ......... .

y of £100 . And have then
anc:t: ~r:h:; ~;t:;: ;,t1 •···· •········sha ll not omit under the penalt
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witnes s, J. F. BLA. CKB URN, Clerk of our said Court,
.Y'. .... .day of'. · · ~· ~ · ••· ., 19A..t/; a nd in the 14...Y.T h yecir of the Comm onwea lth .
Clerk.

... . . . k,r...t ....~ ~ ~· ···· ,

News-Reco rd, Harri,on bur~. Va.

b

��In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rocki ngham Count y, Greet ing:

You a re hereb y comm ande d to summ on ...

··· · ·
· ·~ 1 ~
.. f./. {L.. d . ~ / ~

{!_

~.

fiD -.✓-~ .. Y. ,.W. : .~

~/&lt;~ /

~~~ .... £ ~ .

to nppe ar befor e the Ju,dg e of the Circu it Cour t of
Roclc inghm n Coun ty, at the Cour t
Hou,se there of, c1,t 10 o'cloc k, a. m., on the . .... ..../
..P...
to testif y and the truth to say in beha lf of the Comn

· · · ·~

·~

··e ~

clay of

~~ 19 .~

.y -

ionwe alth ngnin st..

. .. . . . . .

who stand s ch n rged with and indic ted for a - felon
y_ miscl emea nor .
.11.ncl this . .~ ... .shc1,li not omit unde r
the penn lty of £100 . .11.nd hnve then
nnd there this
1Vitne ss, J. F. BL.11 .CKB URN, Clerk of our
said Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt House , the
D day of.
1 9 .~ 7, and in the 14 . .~th yecu· of the Comn wnwe
alth.

ir,,,,.;~. /

7~

,

. . ..... ........ ....... ......................... ..... ..
News•Record, Harrisonburg, Vll .

. ., Clerk .

�{!~

.

�In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:
To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng:

You, cire h ereby com1n ctncle d to sum,n ion .

..C.

,?;) ,. ~ ~

... 21... . -u! ... . . .~ .

.. . ..a
• •.•
..

( .

. ~~~

~· ~

u;f,c,tf··· ' I ········ ······ ·· ··I ··' ···················

to nppenr before the Ju,djfe of the Uircu,it Coitrt of Rocki
ngha,m C ,
Hou,se thereo f , cit 10 o'cloc k, a. m ., on the . .. /. J . . ~
clay of'. ~~ 19. ~ ~
to testif y and the tru,th to say in behalf of the Conun
onwec ilth again st...
·· · · · · · · · ~ ~ ~

... Y.'. ......

~ .......~ ..... .

who stancl s chnrjf ed with and indict ed f or a f'.fiw.11,ymiscle rrlean or .
.11.nd this . .~ ......... .slwll not om,it iincler the penal
ty of £ l 00. .11.nd have then
ancl there this Writ. /
Witness, J . F. B L.11. CKB URJV', Clerk of 01M' said
Court , at the Cou,r t Hoiise , the
.,.2.{,clay ot. ~~' ....., 1 9~ .Y., and in the
14...'ii:. th year of the Comm onwen lth.

· · ~ ·~T•
News-Record. H a rrisonbur g. Va.

(}

. ~~ ..... , Clerk.

�.)..,,{ ' -:
1,
I

I ,r

I $'
-'
7 31-0.

�r,.
'

\

i

\.-

..f.

,"1

-

I"""-'
r

•

/

;

·,,

r..- • ......,

l

//.

l

;

D

�• -1·--

- ..,_

-

.

-~

..-

,,,

J
I

lj
1
I

I
f

I

I

I

1

1

...
~

,

I

I

I

l

1.
f

l

~

.

-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32896">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ashby Collier and Malcolm Eaton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32897">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32898">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32899">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32900">
                <text>Homestead Exemption</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32901">
                <text>arrest warrant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32902">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32903">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32904">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32905">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32906">
                <text>RcPr-box3-062</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32907">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32908">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32909">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="268">
        <name>Collier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>Eaton</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3036" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2851">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/2742966cb290bdd48a4754518c223ed4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ea5254871872ebca927fd1b48b2dca23</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48276">
                    <text>Commonwea lth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham , to-wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The gr and jurors i n and for the body of sa id county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October
term, 19 26 , upon the i r oaths do pres ent that

shby Cra1ford ,

within one year next prior to the finding of this indictmen t ,
in the said count y of Rockingham , did unlawfull y and fe lon iously manufa cture distilled ardent spirits , a gainst the peace
and dignity of t he Commonweal th af Virginia .

This i ndi ctment is f ound on t · e testimony of R. M.
Burke a nd

vi s Bur k e , witnesses sworn in Court and sent be -

fore the grand jury to give evidence .

�J

Mfg .

I

. I Commonweal th

v ) I ndictme nt

shby Crawford

Felony
October term , 1926 .

I

A

True Bill :

~

t l/J •

oreman

(9
r

e

,f- ')t'-t

1·

t

,I..

t

!,

2~

.f-,

').-C:

D. W. Earman
Corrunonweal th ' s .A tt orne:·

;;p.

l-

�I N THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY , VIRGI NIA .

CONiMON\l ALTH
v.

Charge to the Jury

ASHBY CRAWFORD :

I f you fi nd t he accused , Ashby Crawford , not gui lty ,
you will say s o and no more .
I f you find h im guilty as charged in the indictment ,
t hen you will say s o and fix his pun ishment by confinement
in the penitentiary f or n ot le ss than on e n or more than five
ye ars , or , in your discretion , by confinement in ~a il for
a pe ri~d. of not less than six months nor more th
HMeTJ..&gt;-- ,/ ~ •

I\

11

t welve

months~-~ ~ a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars .

�Commonwealth

v)
Ashby Crawford

Charge to the Jury

D. vr . Earman
Commonwealth ' s Att orney

�Arreat Warrant

a Constable of said County:
_ _.£._j_-,...!.'L.L,-.L~~~ ~ - -- - - - - ~ - -of the said County, has this day made

_..:..;_..;_;;;_;~

-=----&lt;-=c.....:c...::;;....:"'-JF-1F-:, - - - - - - - - - - ~ ,

-..::..L~ ~~:::::~= ;;~~!e::'....-

-

- - - -a

.Justi ce of the

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
(1f the said County, the bod y of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further de
And yon are required to
summon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ ~ _
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinati on touching the said
offence.

q

Given under my hand and seal this_-J_ _ _ d"
; {f } ; f : : : f
---=-_,__
,

c__

, in the year !9,t£.

f:"=,

.J. P. [Seal]

�Commonwealth
Commonwealt h

vs.

Judgment
That the Defendant' found guilty and fined and
costs as follows:
Fine
Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

Clerk'sf'ee
Justice's Fee
Arrest
Summoning Witnesses
Witnesses Attendence and Mileage

moning the within named witnesses in person

Total

this _ __day of__

.7 ._) _,___,___
f .

Justice of the Peace.

__ ~ _____ ________ 192

�$d 73 - /7 ~7
LU,

~JL__ ~ -

:J;~ce

te,._:,..

~ /la/\ ~

Q_,J&lt;, 0 ~

*~ ·

��~ .

@~ . ~~

~l

. ~ ./

1

/ 1I -t.; • · ,

.

/. /

- "I
I

.. J

l

\;.:

r

,.

.

• .t·

I

. .•,
. '

,,

f

/

JI

/

1
,)

'
'

l
,r

i
"
1
l

•
•

!
~

-1
i

- t

1

I •

,

,r-.c - /

,,_

,.l,

~

.

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34036">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ashby Crawford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34037">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34038">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34039">
                <text>not guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34040">
                <text>Operating a still</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34041">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34042">
                <text>1926</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34043">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34044">
                <text>RcPr-box5-038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34045">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34046">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34047">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3128" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2942">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b7ccfc6edff9cc9bac78bbba77647e3b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e6430f1b5527a63a0b4b136ea6ffcfa3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48367">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COID-JTY OF ROCKI:NGHll!, t o-vJi t:

In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attendin g said Court at its April term,
1928, upo n the ir oaths do present t hat Ashby Crawford , within
one year ne xt prior to the findi ng of t his i ndic t ment, in sa id
tn-\.

~

A./

. l'f

e,--

county of Rockingh a m, ell d /unlawfu lly and feloniou sly manuf'ac ture
distille d ardent spirits, against the peace and di gn ity of t he
Commonwealth of firginia .

This i ndictmen t is found on t he testimon y of J. L.
Dirting , W. E. Thurber, G. A. Lawson,

w.

E. Lucas, and

w.

T.

Rexrode , witnesse s sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury
to g ive evidence .

�J--

},!f g.

Commonwealth
. v) Indictment
Ashby Crawford

Felony

(

April term, 1928

A True Bill:

~
)

! ~
Jc:::

Fore man

J:.lt f.l
,,..

...

D. W. Earman
.O:nmmo::nweal th' s Attorney

�...1 • , , .

t;t. ", ),fl •

l f n i! A

n et

f~ ., of th tr Ko ~r· t,p

t

nt.

i(

•.

\'~ :"!

r,'(";

•

rui t I",&lt;~;f

xf :rTt i or1 nr.i to

! Ml'(';";

t;}ijp

J J'

t'!f:' :b11;1

t.l"c t't' 1t1{) -

c,liJ f gi-d: i on . to

n~o

t.1"(!!

- ~::.L-~
of thC! .,¢ rt.nriOr.\va nlth n." V'5.:t e; il1lfl , if t.h -, f :i, f.
t. ()fl tmr'!e r w:r!,1i t.\n
f, ha].~. uf:} ~ (\f•:i°Fni. 1- '.i.n 1,hf'! r,~--rf.' cr::.R .0(' n'f. t:h N1ncU.

1.r.~ C?on(.:5 t1on
b n ;n,.

f}f

th~ &amp;':-,o t'E'

-\() 'a nff

aAi.J..,,. ~

+,r.r C~

r ~cogr, 1. ~~~l,llC'{'

r • ; ,,:r

t h~

.1.

th

••; EiTf•',,, i

ATTORN EY AT LAW

HARRISONB URG,

VA .

:r.

ht'\

st

t&lt;\F!

f't rfl t;

- -· ~f'lf-l r

~

o ,-~,.it \

~ht, r g ,. ••

ra, "U;, Op ,o,, ,-

C,

nil ·1:~1&lt;'

"."m1:r·t -: ·nrnn t,hfl :rf' of , ~mi. trum PJ'.l.:.

lth :for eni\ a,moa rnl.ni,

HARRY M. STRICKLE R

•n•H

a. •~ ~1u·· f;y

, -~ n~xt; 1i~1'r'l --r,ri.(:o r f\ 0 :r .... ;l h is nn t,,.._('!

L -- ,•·1~h. r; ; t if tr,!(\

'!'

(1

f

of -- ~

t:.1. '!' ~ Rn .. ~~:r -r,l~e;

.J: f!~ /'
u4'.i lH

,&lt; y

V

-t;i. .1· ,

,,..

hy him

ti"Tj,~

to

j~

t

r

'-,;

�...

.

' '

.
I•

' • •

'1

.... ,,·~.
'

..

�f.

COlOIOliDAL!H

VS

J Felony (Pro.)

ASHBY CRA.DORD

i

t.

I
(

�#

I
I
I

l

,!

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35152">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ashby Crawford</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35153">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35154">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35155">
                <text>guilty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35156">
                <text>manufacture ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35157">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35158">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35159">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35160">
                <text>RcPr-box7-019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35161">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35162">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35163">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Crawford</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3235" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3049">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/7e12790c6e885cebe29cf9daf4d61f8e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6e3fab2dab28930209f4d252bda389e1</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48474">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia) To-wit:
City &lt;lXXCmm~of -IIa.::t!r.ison.bur-g.------ - - _ )

In the ___ Cj._~QllJ•. t ____ Court of the .C_Q.1J.n.t3° __ of __ RQckiu,gham. ______ _
BE IT REMEMBERED That __ p_._W..!_]l~~!:!1~!] _____ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for
the sa:id __c_q-g.n_ty_______ of _J1Q_C_~ip_g1Js.1.!IL, and who for the said Commonwealth prosecutes

First
Count

in this behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the :__ l_4.tb___ day of_ ____ _
_.Mf;!"~_l_! ____ , in the year 192'19, a~d upon the c.omplaint in writing, verified hy the oath of ___ _

_!_~_J_~-A~~F-~~~------, a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that __ Af!l]p_x_$_Q,~~-~~§_________ 7J~
in the year

1~9-, in the said

~-

__ J}~:t.Y-- of --

day of, _Ma_~gh __________ ,

___ -, did unlawfully ________ __

:X?l
__lEI
__Of_l(D
__~_-~
__,a
__: D ! l _ ~ ~ g l l g : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ --------------- ------ -

ke.e..p., __po.s.se.s.s.-,-.and..-st..o.ra~f.0-l!-s.a.18-...ab..o.ut__ thr_ee_..gallons._.o.:f._a_ rd_e,nt ____ _
_________ i ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ _____ _
spirits
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Att~ey for the Commonwealth aforesai~ ~ecutes as aforesaid, in the
name ~nd by the aut ority aforesaid,_ and upon ~
o_mplaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to und rstand and 1be mformed,.-tnat said ------------------------ -----------:~ ~~~ -----~---- d • ~ ;_:-______ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

-----------------------------------~---------------------------------~-------- ·--------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid
o prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afores id, and upon the c plail!-t in writing aforeSJaid, further gives
Third
Count

the sa id Court to UI) derstand and be informed t·
said --------- - ------------------------ -on the __________ day of ------/--------~
, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
-------------- - -------, did u~
______ -------------------- - ------- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

------~

~

-------------

Attorney for the 1C ommonwealth.
VIRGINIA:....:... __ City __. ________ of JI_~~_!'_i_~~P-~~!..6 .: ________ , To-wit:

This day __ W•- T •-Rexrode ____ personally appeared before me PA\!.l-J_~~-_M.! __!Il.9-l'U::l
a__~p-~~!]l_p~gJ__i_Q_ for .the City ________ of _Rar.r...i.S.Q.Ub:ur~ - -----, Virgi-ni.a , and made
complaint and information on oath that __AShb7-_Edwa,rds ______________ ..., _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on .the ___::l.f~j;]l __ day of _Ma.r.9.h ______ , 192 ~O
in the __ .c._.t_:t;_x __________ of .Ra..ITLs...unhllr.g__ :
1,

M&amp;Mlf&amp;emPed ttftdistiUea IU'aeftt 8fjiPitcn

2.

Soid e.raeft't; sr&gt;it it~ ;

'3.

"f'nt.nspot Led at elent ~pilits ;

4. Oo.vHed

&amp;Rd

:b·ad in hi 8

appliaRc 98 corroetea ,.ith a: stm, Md m1u1ft aHd etfter sttbete.Ree1, capable 0£ being uslMI iH the man
afe.ehtPe of MEleHt 8l.Jjfg~'.P, and store for
5.-Unlruwfully" posses~,.:ardent spirits.

.sale

Sworn to this __ J._1~!1___ day of __Mar_c.l.l _____ ---

---, 19!fi0.

____~

~

_12u.___________________ _
Notary Public

�-.

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs . . } MISDEMEANOR

Info~}':.!::::::::...

Law.

Witnesses:

. .
1
~
----fl- , -- ------- ---r - ----

____:w_Lrr~
(!!

I

fr,

~- -- ---- -- - -- ---

___C¢Af _Lf)__r!,_~

~

3

I I_
------- ____ 'j___
Filed ____ ------------------------ 192 __

__________________ __________ Clerk.

By __________ ,__ ________ D. C.

�·
fJ/tPnt&lt;J 1/7£_,,,,,
. · · . c· -c
--v -v·-f'o-wd:
CommonweaIth o f V1rg1n1a- tty, ~eunty o,
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Ser_geants, and all Police Officers and ·Constables of the State ·o f
Virginia-Greeting:
~j

r;-- /

WHEREAS ················_(./C ......L .......L.

Title

(b) ·A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the po...-

./2:.....~. .~. .~ -' ........... ...~ .!W~............
······~··'f.·~······J.tfti!i ...'Jli.~. .. . . . . ..H¼.. . . . . . .. . .~.
····~

session of, and unlawfully used by one

Give name, if name unkn own, say ''Wh o~:~- ~~e is to the in ormant unknown'

in a certai~

················~

,.

Here describe place as in (a) above

/

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e r e desc r ibe vehicle, auto, wagon , carriage, buggy , boat, baggage or what n ot

by one ............... . .... ····························-················.················································,.,.····,' ···························································
H e r e give n a1ne , or describe as in [a ] abov e

,..

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, _or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this./..g·······day of..J t / . . ~... 19~.......

Title of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits an d containers be seized,
the Magistrate sh a ll fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the h earing of said return. If no claimant
appea r, the A rde nt Spirits and a rticles are to be
forfe ited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must fil e a written claim stating
particularly the character an d extent of his interes t there in, whereupon the Magistrate shall
cer tify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit o r Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determination, and declare
th e unclaimed ar ticl es forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .substance capable of being used , in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
se ized, the m as h (afte r taking a sampl e) shall be
d es troyed, and the fac ts and articles seized reported to the Pro hi bi tion Commissioner anp
Commonwealth '.s Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant and proper return will be a sufficien t
notice and report.) Ardent Spiri ts and containe rs disposed. o f as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an autom obile, boat, wago•n, buggy, or o ther vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v eh icle shall be delivered t o the
S ergeant of th e City, the facts repo rte d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth s
1
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereof
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The following named officers and
sisted me in th

as-

Commonwealth

Other th an above stated the following are witn e.sses.:
within
Here state house. roofrf. plcce

and by seizing th e following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e a b ove n amed p e r son found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and th e return h ereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

as front door of house. door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits an d other things

J_~~ -,Y--i f ~_:
c;;;;,~-;;z;,;;. 7:-;,;tz:--~-~-- - ---"-.&gt;CVC.'IC.==:_::,-?_~ Ll!'"'t!}_.!_
~

- - ,

-------------------- -------------------- ---------This m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of----- ----------------~ 192 ____ .
No claim of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compl.ia nce with the l aw, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared co nfiscated and forfeited to the Comm o nwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day
of - --------- ---- --- -----, 192 _____ _
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of own ership or interest having
been filed to c ertain of th e said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are h ereby certifi e d t o th e ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged and d ecla red confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my h and this _______________ day
of --------------------- -, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in v ehicle, b oat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued . If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can b e executed in any part of the State, and returned to any ju stice in any oounty o r city through
which they a r e carried.

�..,

S!/4iJ;f&lt;1»/- .
?i);l/)P~

I o ,.!!2

J? ,-1-11.ru: /fi/w~
rJ~[Lt .~

COMM011'1EALTH

7'-.tJ 0
.o··D

v.

~

ASHBY ED71ARDS

.

,,

.

Misdemeanor
(Pro.)
Info:rmation ,

�,.r'·

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36471">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ashby Edwards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36472">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36473">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36474">
                <text>Information</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36475">
                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36476">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36477">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36478">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36479">
                <text>RcPr-box8-043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36480">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36481">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36482">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="251">
        <name>Edwards</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3137" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2951">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/ced4ad6f2a6978f280ebeac00cdcaaa5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a5a23f299a17190346eb62fbbc41b0ad</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48376">
                    <text>~:i:~=~o~a~~~~~~~:!_~~i~i~ ~ To-wit:
In the __ Q_j.~Q!.1-_lt _____ Court of theC_~13,!lj;_1- ___ of _Rockingha m _____ •-·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That _J)_.__ yl_.__ E~~I!!~---, Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the sa iq ___ Q_9_~j;j: _____ of __ :g9_~J-~~ - , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes

in t his behalf, in his proper person comes into t h e said Court on .this the :J:7j;_l:! ____ day 'of_ ____ _
AP!'JJ, _____ , in the year 19iL, and upon .the c omplaint in writing, verified by the o;th of ___ _
'J ! ________
Wa~-en··
Da~is
__
._ _____
________ , 'a compe t ent w1·tness, gives
.· t h e sa,,1"d Court here to understand and be

First
Count

--~~~E: ___

informed that A_s_hl&gt;x,_F~az1-e.r_..&amp;_W~'k&lt;!._~~~.Z~fhe
day of, _ January--- ----,
in the year 192_fl, in the said __QQJIDtY-, __ of ___ .RQ9.klM.4001____ , did unlaiwfully h a ve ___ _

_!!1__ ~!1e irpossess ion_ 100 _ga:Llon of _mash ____________________________________ _
------------ -----------------· ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -,- -------------

'

.

-against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for he Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, 'in the
name and by the authority afore~ id, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court to understand and 1be · formed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ - ______ , in the year 192 __ ; in the said ______________ of

Second
Count

------------ ----------, did unlawfully
-

~

-

against the peace and dignity of the Common

!

--------

alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commo ealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in · the .
name and by the authority afor-e sa_id, and u n the complaint in writing afores aid, · further gives
1

Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed 1 at said ---- - ------------ ------------ ------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully ----~- __ ------.:----- -::.----------- -- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.
----------~

7 ------------- --

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.
VIRGINIA:- ___ Q.9_1mj;,x _______ of __!iQ9.kipg_h~nt____________ , To-wit:
This day _J_. lVa r ren_J2.aY.i.s _____ personally appeared before me1'~~_?._1!~ __1L A~~~

notary _public __ for the _q4)y~:~ ----- of _.1Iarri...s.o.nb_urg. ______ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath thatAshb.y_.E r.azi.e...r._an d.....YliL..Rr .a.z.i.e.r------ -------within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the

_J.t3j;_}! ___

day of _..J.ar;ru.arJ[ ___ , 1928, ..

in the ~.9-~j;~---- ------ of _E,.9_q_]fJ._11gM.l11__ -- :
1.
-2.
3.

-4,

Manufactlm;ul 1,1ndistiU0d aFdeRt spiFi ts;
Sold at dent spit its ,
Tmnspoited ardent spirits;
,O-wned a·nd had in j;.h~J.~- possession a still, stm cap, 1.v0rm, t~b-, fermente~aQQ othei'-

~pp]iances connect0d ·Niifl: a stjY. .and masr srd o ±her 'illWhn@eB capa!ble of being used in the man-

ufacture of ardent spirits;
5.-Unlruwfull y possess ardent spirits.

Sworn to this

-"-~?j;J! __

day of

_}\...ll!'.l-), ______

-(l---,
----~

I
?
t

192_8.

.

-7-&amp;; : _ ~ - - - - - N. P.

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia
t

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

.oA..r~~-~~L'-J.e~~
~;:-;:ftion for Violation Prohibition Law .
Witnesses:
I

r •----------------------- ----------------

·t

Filed ___ ________ , --------- - -- -- -- 192 __

~

________ ____ ___________ _____ Clerk.

~

By __ _____ ___._ _________ D. C.

~

�-7)

j .

'&gt; .L/-i
/.

-

s l/

.

�it Court of Rockingham County,
... Term Ii}o
...... ..tllis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court
' tlze sum

of$

Jer s,~,ce .....·········· · ; \
....... ..... ....... ......

---------

-----------------

. ... ,4.- . . . . . "'
..... ..... . . ... ........ ...... ...... .... . . . . . ... ....... ....

==·:" . .•.•. • .. ..
·'\..J·

to, was examined and approved by t!te Court, and ordered to be certified to t!te Treasurer of
1ment.

....... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin .

�If-sol

vs
ASHBY

Infomation

:riu.z:i:n

W. A. -F.RAZ-IER

r
f.

•

I

'

l

r~

.

!.
./

and

(Pro.)

�•.

....

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35262">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Ashby Frazier and W.A. Frazier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35263">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35264">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35265">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35266">
                <text>posession</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35267">
                <text>100 gallon mash</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35268">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35269">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35270">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35271">
                <text>RcPr-box7-028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35272">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35273">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35274">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="346">
        <name>Frazier</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
