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                    <text>The Co1nmonwealth

of Virginia,
TO THI'~ERIFF

0! ROCKrNGHAM

COUNTY, ORRETING:

.

3:....,,.~. ....................
........
................
............
...................
.

You are hereby commanded to summon.... ....•....

,~;;:~~E).:iiii~:l~:,~~:~:'.:::
1'm,,.

ksi.,jl
u/~

~

..........................

And have then there this writ.
the

..~~.~.day

Witness,

of_~r·······'lS7..L-and

¥~ .~ £&lt;="-'

··•···

JosEPH

T.

LoGAN,

in the 97yet.

Clerk of said Court, nt the Conrt- ITouse.
o~he C a1monwealth.

. .. .. ... .7 ,..d....~j:7.?0t'Ad,!·=···=···=···=···====C=.=C=.=

�r-

�te of' Virginia,
Rocklngb8mCounty, to wit:
'l'he Jurors of the C-Ommonwealthof Virginia,
and

n;:attend

the said Court, upo,; their

in

-Ix

Col'

TIIE

·Tr-

Uoui:T 01' 'JIIE ~AID Col:N'l'Y.

in and for lhe body of the Uounty of Rockingham

onth present:

That .. --~

________________
_

,I'

.r

day

on the
at

-~~::xl:::;;;_:_8
-~

of __
_

/2M______
.,,,..,,,,,,,r&gt;---,
~
in the said County

wine, ardent

spirits, ,n)nlt liquors.

withoHt being lieensed
monwealth
AND

THE

cider and n mixture

to keep an ordinary at such

thereof,

of Rockingham,
to be drunk at the

place, agninst

by retail

pl:.tce where sold,

the peace and dignlty of the Com-

Jur.oRs

on their oath aforesaid,

AFOHESAID,

do further present:

------------------·-----------------------------------------------------------------------------On
the day aud year aforesaid,
ture thereof, to be drunk

at the place where sold, without

being

Junons

AFORESAID,

on their

oath

licensed

That---~

at,,ii}(;s_,--~----t/-:1.-~
~

did sell by retail wine, ardent spirits, malt

such place, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
THE

sell

of Virginia.

in the said Uounty of Rockingham,

AND

did

liquors, cider aud a mixto keep an eating-house

at

of Virginia.

afore~aid do further present:

'l'hat

-~

,,.:,-ie'~~:··~·.·.·····;;;;;;
;h;;::•,
ti~,::,:;":~~:~,.:~;:::'
ardent spirits, ni-:;:~:~~r
Court of said County a certificate

and a mixture
that his place

thereof,

without

of business is a convenien~

sale of liquors and that he is a sober person of good character,
a liquor merchaut

from the County

and suitable place for the

and ,Yithout having obtained a license as

to sell by retail wine, ardent spirits, malt liquors, cider, and n. mixture thereof, against

the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
This Indictment

having first obtained

------~-+~_-----------_____
·---------

of- v_ irginia._0

is found on the evidence of_ _____

£.

a witness sworn in Court and sent to the Grand Jury to give evidence .

•

�,.

.

'.

'--

,•
..

\

....

1

'

"

'

\
J

\

�State

of Virginia,
RockinghomCount,-,to wit:

'l'he Jurors of-the

-IK

THE

Cot:KTY

Uomn

OF TIIE

:C:AlD CoUN'l'Y.

Commonwealth of Virgi11ia, in and for

and now attending the said Cou ·t, upon their oath present:

That __L',,..,,-__,,"---:

~th}~/\~"%~ if»'~,~~
____
,,_____
.. _ in the said County
wine, arderit spirits, malt liquors, cider and a mixture
withoHt being licensed

~ho:ld~1~ham,

did

sell

by retail

thereof, to be drunk at the place where sold,

to keep an ordinary at such place, against

the peace and dignity of the Com-

monwealth of Virginia.
AND

THE

Junons

in tho·,.;~ ~;::::;;

on their oath aforesaid,

A'E'OUESAlD,

do further present:

;;;;.;i;,;~:~,.~;;::i;
:;,':;,;~'.:;,::'.d
,::::,::::::.;:::i~,~:~~

ture thereof, to be drunk

at the place where sold, without being licensed

such place, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
AND

t;._

TIIE

Juiwns

That_--~~

AFOTIESAlD,

at

of Virginia.

on their oath afore~aicl do further present:

d.lJ;;;;;;,~~:;;;;

lo keep an eating-house

That~

dt:.:?_ -

,:'.~
tl~o~,::Y"":~
;~::,::::.:•;~'."·a::
;;\I~;~;: ~

ardent spirits, malt liquors, cider and a mixture thereof,

without

having first obtained

from the County

Court of said County a certificate that his place of business is a convenien~ and suitable place for the
sale of liquors and that he is a sober person of good character,

and without having obtained a license as

a liquor mercha11t to sell by retail wine, ardent spirits, ma~ liquor., cider, and a mixture ti.,
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin)a
This Indictment

is found on the evidence of_

___

£}

(};

v---;}

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a witness sworn in Court and sent to the Grand Jury to give evidence.

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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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�TO HONORABLE T. N • .HAS~, JUDGE OF THE CIRC
UIT COURT OF
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY' VIRG INIA :

I,

n. w.

Earman, Com mon weal th's Atto rney of the
Cou nty afor esai d resp ectf ully repr esen t unto
you r Hon or:
. t:11 '
Tha t, on March / ~
, 1921 , W. p. Wine, a Dep uty
She riff of the Cou nty afor esai d, did seiz e in
said Cou nty
a Ford road ster , t ode l _ ____ __ carr ying
a Virg inia
lice nse tag N9. 51,7 96, with engi ne No. 1,42
1,11 2, said
auto mob ile
the time of seiz ure bein g occu pied. by
Crou shor n. who had in his pos sess ion at the
time in said

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auto mob ile abou t a half a gall on of moo nshi ne
liqu or.
Tha t, und er Sec tion 57 of the proh ibit ion act,

as

amended by Acts of Gen eral Asse mbl y, 1920 , the
said auto mob ile is forf eite d to the Commonwealth.
That you r info rma nt pray s that the said auto
mobile be cond eme d and sold and the proc eeds
be disp osed
of acco rdin g to law, and that all p erso ns conc
erne d in
inte rest be cite d to appe ar a.nd show caus e why
the said
prop erty shou ld not be condemned and sold to
enfo rce the
forf eitu re.

Sub scri bed and swo rn to befo re
me this 8th day of April , 1921 .

�(
VIHt'IlH ,
ROCl:I UGH.£~•

COUUTY I t o- wi t : _

Where a

D. ·t. E• r m n , Corm,"om1eal t h ' s Att 0

has f i l ed i n t he Clerk '
&amp;

irrfor

tion

Engine {f :&amp;.. 421 , 112 . l i cense

a.gai m,t
11-

51 , 795 .

a id autonob ile a t t he tie of seizu re b einr occupied by B. G. Crou shorn

nd t here being i n
~

Of f i ce of s aid Count y an

cer tain Ford Ro, ster Au t omobil e

the

e y for Rockin["h m Count y .

t;id

uto

1) ile a t t he t irne of

aid seizur e ab o · one

--

ulf gal ] on of moonshine l i uor and wh erea s t he s id i n:f onnation pr y

t h t t he s id automobile

~f the ~rohi bit i on

be forfe i tcd to the Commonv e 1 th under Se ·'t ion 57

ct .

Th refore t he said

. G. Cr oushorn

nd all other persons c oncerned

in ·nter est a re n t i f i ed to ap pe ar b e fore the Circui t Court of Rock i n ham
Count .. on t he 22nd d iy of June , 19 21 , boing the 3r d day of t h e J une term
oft e Court,t o show cau e , if any the y can . why the p rayer of the sa id
informat i on for the c ondemnati on [ nd sa le of
be gr ant ed

id automobil e shoul d not

nd said property s old and t he proce eds dispc se d of ac c ording

· id Proh ib : tion Act .

to the

, i tnos s J . F . Bl ckburn, Clerk of t he Circuit Court of Rockingham
County

t the Hourt House th er eof on the 9t h dny of June , 19 21 ; a nd i n

the 145t h yea r of the Commonwealth .
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COMMONWEALTH

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit!
In the cir cui t court of sai

County:

The grand jurors in and f or the bo dy of said count~r
· of Rockine har:i rn d now a tte nd ing

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ld.

court a t its .April

term, 1 921, up.on their oaths , do J.,ru~o 1t tha.t B•
• ),. Cro. usho r n within on e ye a r nex t pr i or to the finding of thi s
indi ctment , i n t he said county of Rocking ham, did unlaw~
~ully man ufac tu~e. sell, offer , keeJ , sto re and expo~e for
sal . g ive

i1,v!-ly , -

tranoport , d i spense , s ·ol ic i . , . advertis ~e

and receive orders for ardent spir its, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virg i nia .

11:his indict1:ient is found on the testimony of W.Pl
Wine,

.

witness e s sworn i n court and . sent before the grand jury to
give evill ence.

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Commonwealth

vs. )Indictment
, rous ho rn
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Mi sd emean or

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D. W. F.arman
Commonwealth ' s At t or ney

�'!o J . P'. Blackb1u-n, Clerk of the Court,
Commonwealth Ts. Benjamin Croushor n
To Chemical Analysis of BeTerage •••••••••••••••• $3 . 50
/;: , Analyst
April 14, 1921

�/

��COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, }
ROCKINGH AM CO UNTY

TO-WIT :

To the Sheriff or any Constable of said County:

- - - -- - - -Of the said county, has this day made
complain t and informati on on oath before me,.t_n
county, that
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ofthesai dcounty ,onthe_ / 2=

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a Justice -of the said

19~ ~.~

th-c
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day of,

~

ff)Z_,A-lf in the said ounty, did "= z r= ·
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These are therefore, in the name of the Common wealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith
to summon to appear before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the said

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to answer the said complain t, and to be farther dealt with according to law And you are required to
summon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Common wealth, on the examinat ion touching the said
offence.
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Given under my hand and seal this_ /~ day of
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in .the year 1~
,

J. P.

[SEAL]

?·

�Commonweal th of Virgi nia .
Coun ty of r ookiD gham , To- wi t:

!;if Roe,~ing}L C:o'llJ!-tY,

'rf 1;11.e She rt.ff.r

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ap:p eared ll$ :fore

me . F. J • .Argen'b right , n J"J.sti ce o:f the J? e.n ce tn and for the
eaid Court ty. And made co:mp lein't on oa.th t llat he has rca aon to

bali "e·-·tii'itt ~rd.ent
~ - - - lt:tda.
~

flies~ a

e

spiri t&amp; '4re ,-beh,Jg,tr$-~ 8I)o rted 1n a~ C-el'i.B1n

~~

there : r e in t he

you f orthwi•i;h to sea r ch sa id:.-..J;.~J4 ~,....J~ :::~~ W~~ ze::
..:~- )f6for arden t Spiri ts and if su ch aTdent spir i ts arc ~o"J;.,.~d , to

take t h em into you..r pOf1S ession .and al so t o t ctlte sai d car into
your p0-6-eem;ion and. bring the s a i d arde'n t epir i ts and the :per-

s.on o.r p erson s in who.a e poss Gssio n they or e ~ound befOr€ Le ,
or
some other Justi ce of sa id. Ccnmty , t o answe :r t he ScJ id compl
aint
and to be t'urth er d~lt with acoor d1ng to law .
'· GYven under my bat.Id this tbs / , dt1Y of_0
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                  </elementText>
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    </fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31020">
                <text>Commonwealth v. B.G. Croushorn</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31021">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="31022">
                <text>1921</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                    <text>COMMON\VEAL~tl OF VIRGI NI ,
COUNTY OF ROG I NGHAM , to-wi t :
In the Circu it Court of said Count y :
The grand juror s of t ~e State of Vi rgi ni a , i n
and fort e body of the count y of Rocki ngham , a nd now atten
ding said Court at its June term, 1932, upon their oaths
prese nt that B. L. Kratz e r, on or about June 12 , 1932, in
tl.19
said count y , did unlaw fully opera te an autom obile while under
t r e influ ence of arden t spiri ts, aga inst t.e peace and d i
gnity
of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia .

This indi c tment is found on the
r

rris ,

av id

iffle tt , an

E.

estim ony of J.

ser , witne sses swor n

in Court and sent befor e the grand jury to g i ve evi d en c e .

�C

ommonwealth
v) Indictment
. L.

~ratzer

isdemeanor
June t erm, 1932

rue

111:

.r'i t nesses : J .

. ·orris
av i d Shifflett
• E.
i ser

• r,~ .
rm.an
Commonweal h 's ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County} To- Wit:
··········· .. , 19$...~

~

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~

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l

(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

and a 1nowledged thel

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ves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of .... ... .. .............
... ... .... .... .

k.L.. . . . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . ... ........ ....... ........

Dollars,

($\.. ?. ]Jt/. . .~ .... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements , for the
use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia
rendered, and they each severally w ived their homestead exemption to their recogniza
nce; yet upon this condition :

/7.1

. T~at if the said

/ .

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.

J ~.) .
"2

...

sh: ~rsonal ly appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, a die Courthou se of said County,
on the ......... / .. .......... ..... ........ day of the

............... .. T«m &lt;h«oof, bcing

ili,

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, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may

. d,y

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..

..... . .. . . . ,

contmued or further heard, and before any

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connectio n with
the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonw ealth of Virginia concernin g a certain ..
said

t

........ whereof the
stands charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the

charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competen
t court, then the above recogniza nce shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN \VrTNESS WHEREO F, I

hereunto affix my signature this ......... ..
1

... .. ..... .. .......... .. ... ········ ·· ·· ·· ···· ··, 19 . .;2,...

day of.y ~ . . . , , . . , ....... ...... . .

(

�.,

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to law. And you are required
.::~::'"4=.:C..C.~-,.e,
.•.~
. ..•.....................................................................
I

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ............................................ .................................................................................., a Justice of the Peace in and for the

-.:::

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ..................., .............................................: ............................ and
--

,

C

············•············•·······-·····································••··············
············•·· ···· ........................

................................................as his suret........,

have this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .

.,.

..................................................... ..........Dollars ($ .........................•..........) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................................................................shall appear before the under-

signed or the . Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave 'hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of t he s aid County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of......................._. ............................, 19 ............•

J. P .

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..
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£

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To t

Sheriff of Roe

to appear before the Judge of the 5!!:71it ,c ourt of Rockingham County, at the Court Housr therrof,

at4Ji' Tcr:ck, a. m., on the/ tJ:.-Z-Jr:io[

to /e,lify ..~ th,'.'"'~

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19

';!!' k~:t•''

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and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
wi hi
who .stands charget Z
And this .... .. ... . . ... .. . . ... ...... .... . shall not omit 1mdrr penalty of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, J.

d,y of

I"

a

~~~/_~ SWITZER, Cle~k of our

/"/

L. PR ESS . HAR RI SON BU RG , VA

19i/r.2; ..,1

sa~

And haw then and

f, at the Cou rt House, the .. ./

f...~

m th, I ~ ~, Cl,,,k

�e1iveriq; a true
t ed T 1
.E .Kiser
copy of the ,'lit 1in smmnon to J'.O.rarsh ,
i'.,,le
.Stra';de:-nan,
t\deline
et
7P le. ~ Wm D.Morris an
i ble

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in

Dewutv :ror
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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

,

.

o t he S eriff o f R o ckingham C oun ty, Greeting:
~
'

. ,

E~.rn./4 t · ,r.'L/; . . z.i·:Y--::::g :.::~
to appe r before the Judge of the Cit:f_, Court of (
a~
o clock, a. m., on the .l ::r... day of

&lt; .

County, at thr Court Hou se thereof,
..... ....

;9~

19 ........ ,

to testify and the truth to s
·· ··· ······ ··· ·· ···· ···· ····· · · ······ ··· ··/2

who stands char~
w."t~
gdand indicted for a ~ misdem eanor.
And this
. . ...
shall not omit under j)('nalt y of £100.
there this Writ.

17 .

And have then a11d

Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our

d,y of ···· ·

1, f k,,nd ;nth,

11

, Clerk.
P &amp; L. PRE S S , HARRI S O NB URG . VA

�oxecmeH

//

~,:r: ,;;:::.,.,,g

a

trueOopY of th &lt;

within Summons to._·~ ~

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In per~ n.

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�Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
ed to summ on ...

To the Sheri ff of Rock ingh am Coun
ty, Gree ting:

.,52.,.-:&amp;.,...~ . / · · · ~

6 ... .~ .............. ........ ... ..............

·· · · · · ~ · · · ·· ~ · ·&lt;. ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circu it
C~
o ,rt of R ckin gham Coun ty, at the Cour t Hous
e thereof,
~.. day
at Q-.1
/'v o,d
clock , a. m., on the . ...;.,,,.
of
. .
:f 'J..19 ........
,
to testif y and the truth to say in beha lf
of the Co monwealth befor e the GRA ND
JUR Y
~

:;
i
:
;
::/
2
~
~
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who ,t~d , c~cg ,d

thm ~: :~;. ··

,nd mdt~

,hall ,w/ omit und, c p~l ty of £100.

And have Ihm ,nd

Witn ess , J. ROB ERT SWIT ZER , Clerk
of our said Cour t, at the Cour t House, thr
.
day of~
I 9 3. 2,.---t,-,rd in the I 5.. . .. .. Yf'J
the Com monw ealth.

I!{

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p --4-&lt;rd ;;;t;;;:;,

P' IL . PIHSS , HMRISO NIURG,
YA

Cl,ck

�rcocIJ i.a p e rson .

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____..

I

r

��JUN "' 1932

I

CCMJONvYEA.LTH

i

I

J

v. /J/ -/J.
•

Misdeme anor

B. L. KRA.TZER

...-·

71-

(Pro.)

I ~--

evU---:P - t ·-,,i•t.
11 rJ d. ry; ~ I 1)(). id
,

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.,

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...

--------~

"
I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COr ~ONWEALTH OF VI RGI NI~ ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHI-ir ' to - wi t :

r ,1 the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
The grand juror s i n and f or the bo dy &amp;f sai d coun t y of
Rock i ngham a nd n ow a t t end i ng s aid Court a t i t s Ap r il term , 1 930 ,
pon the i r oath s do pr ese nt tha t Ben

exrode , within one y ear

nex t prior to t he f inding of thi s i nd i ctment , in 0a i d county ,
did unlawfull y re ce i ve and have i n his pos sess ion a rdent spirit s ,
against t he p eace and d i gnity of the Commonwealth of Vi r g i n ia .

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Ben Re xrode

Misd eme a no r
•pr i l term , 1 930
True Bil l :

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Foreman

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D . W. Earman

Commonweal t h ' s Attorney

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�to be levied of their respective goods and ch:i.ttels, lands and tenements, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; ~et u~on this ~ o n d i ~
1 hat 1f the said ........ ..

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charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other-

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wise to remain in full force and effect.

oF, I he~eunto affix my signature this ... . 3 .... . day oL............... .

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                    <text>Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

tN
f 1 o.

Hurst &amp; Company,
City, Va.
l Pulaski

Indictment.

35.

0
' ::T:~;~~~...................
,
[Code,

§§3989, 3999, 4000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

TO-Tlil':

IN J'HE COD'.N"TYCO[/RF O.F SAID COD'}ll1Y:

17zejurors of tlte Commonwealtllof Firgi1Zia,in and for the body of tlze Cou77t!J
of
. A-...· .. _.-~....... ~. .....

./ 1

~

. ..............

~~

.

and aou, attending Ike said Court at its
term, i1ztlzeyear 1
upon tlzeir oatlzspresent tlzat
. . .. .

..

,

j'tJ'3,

~

against tlzepeacea!Zddig77ityof tlze Cr.,mmonwealtlz
of rirgillia.

Upontlzeez-idenceof ..............................
.

... . witness... sworn in open
Court a!7dsellt to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence.
..........
........................
....... , Clerk.

��"has served out half of his term of imprisonment

for which he was sentenced;

prison rules for the two years next preceding the date of the expiratil

that

he has kept the

of o:ne-half of his term," "as

shown by the prison records," and it further appearing that the said ...........?:~···········~""L

Y..,

N o..'!i.(~:-:/..½
... is a fit person to receive a parole, and having furnished satisfactory assurance that ............

will have employment as soon as ....~.is

discharged on parole; now, therefore,

We, the Board of Directors of the Penitentiary

of the State of Virginia, in pursua:oce of author-

ity vested in us by act of Assembly, approved :M:arch 7, 1904, do parole the said ........
~~&lt;-

.Y.,

-·························•························•················································•·····················•···········,
N o.~.L'i: . during the remainder of..~
term of sentence, upon th0 following conditions-viz:

/

That. ...~.shall
the Superintendent

............................................................................................................................
.

proceed at once to the pla'?
of this Penitentiary

and promptly

.

send m to

~.
a report of...~
.............arrival, with the fact endorsed thereon by .................

£ ...
shall at all times during

employer; and that ..

peaceable, industrious,

L

of..................
employment

this parole conduct..~lf

as an honest, sober,

and law-abiding citizen, subject at all times to the conditions and provisions con-

tained in section 4 of the said act, approved :M:arch 7, 1904, which reads as follows: "When a convict is
paroled on conditions to be observed and performed

by him, and such conditions are violated, he shall,

upon complaint being made before a justice of the peace or any other officer authorized by law to issue
warrants of arrest, be forthwith apprehended and brought before the Circuit Court of the city of Richmond, or any Circuit or Corporation Court in whose jurisdiction

he violated said conditions,

and the

said court shall investigate the charges, and if the said person is found guilty of violating the conditions
of his parole be shall be returned

to the penitentiary,

there to serve out the unexpired term of his

sentence; and in computing the time of his confinement the time during the pendency of any appeal from
the trial court in which he was sentenced for the original offence and the time between the conditional parole and his subsequent arrest shall not be taken to be

[){l·····o···.1..··································
Clerk.
I thoroughly understand the !erms of this muarolc,
Witness,

and agTee to perform all its.conditions .

...
0.&lt;~
..~ ..~~·····
~~ ~T
C
r....

...

-.....
N.1.&lt;
....
a ..~.....
22~..c.~~
l \90o
Date......................U
......................................................................
.
u

......
,No.J?.~/.
..~•····r.···

�r

•

,.. J

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Defendant charged with assault.</text>
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