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                    <text>cor i.Vi: 0 ·' :~ C.L..I:.'c-·i1-,.. : , to-v.ri t:

In t he Circuit Co urt of

1i' he gn:.nd
o.lf

~

Su

id Count

jurors ' inc .ld. fo r the bod.

oc k i 11t5ham a1el now atteHlhig s o id Court at

1 923 , u.Jon thelr oaths , Co ~r ese 1t th'" t C . J .

7odef· er vJi. thin one Jeur next

of s ai d County
t e r m,

lts E'ebruar
ego on

1:;.11d

C l lie

rio r to t he f ·nc,ing of thi

indi c ti. e1 t , in the said C ou.nt ;:,,- of ::'oc k · ngbam , did un

f'ul ly

r.anufacturo , sell , offer , .,ce e.9 , st ore @.ld e~-::-po se for sale ,
ive

way , transpor t , dis_pense , solicit , advertise and receive

orders for ro·dent SJ,)iri t s , e.gaius t

t he _p ea ce and die,nity o f the

Co x.::J.onwealth of Vir ginia .

'I' is .:..1d.ict,1:ent is i 'ow1d on the testi r;ony of
·1 .

:2 • .!..iucas , li e orK'w . Hi c1 el , :'. '.; r n~t 1-Il ct: el , : obef.(';;~v is , and.

G. \1. Shifflett , wi tne sse s sworn in c ourt anc. sent before t he
g r and. jur

to g ive e vide nce .

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�In str uc tio n

No .

The Co urt ins tru cts the jur y
tha t the evi de nc e int rod uc ed
in th is cau se wi th res pe ct to
the de fen da nts dri nk ing ard en
t sp iri t s
in a pu bli c pla ce and wi th res
pe ct to th eir co lli din g wi th
the ho rse s
of Geo.W.H ick le and Er ne st Hic
kle ,fa ili n g to sto p,r etu rn to
the pla ce
or ac cid en t,e tc. ,as pro vid ed
by Ch apt er 407 of the Ac ts of
As sem bly
19 22 ,ca n on ly be co nsi de red
in th is caa e on ly so far as
the saire
thr ow s lig ht upo n the qu est ion
of wh eth er the sai d de fen da nts
are
gu ilt y of the tra ns po rta tio n
of ard en t sp iri ts, an d for no
oth er ~

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on i;h€l Co.mm.0 rn,en,l th ";he

f proviq

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..,yond

c:il"ct.uJ1,c;tt(n oae ehm n i11 ovio.i.m&lt;.Hi e there exi2ts i11 tho mir o

of t:1.e jU.i:y a r:rnf'ortai;le
th:1 y ~ho .lu fLi,

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t a.a to the

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suCJh oo ndi tion that they

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jury

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tn · ne la a ~• tlon e
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1U.1T 17 for th

jury i

once for tl1c.r.:mel V&lt;UI

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..j\U'O ll• tc&gt; judge the

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��INSTRUCTION NO.
The Court instructs the jury that where the prosecutio n
relies upon circumsta ntial evidence alone for a conviction the
jury must be satisf ied beyond a rea sonable doubt that the crime
has been committed by some one in manner and form as charged in
the indictmen t and then they must not only oe satisfied that all
the ciroumstan oes proved are consisten t with the def endants
having committed the act but they must also ·be satisfied that the
facts
are such as to be inconsiste nt with any other rational
oonolusio n than that the def endants are the guilty persons. If
there is any one single fact proved to the satisfacti on o~ the jury
by a preponder ance of the evidence which is inconsiste nt with the
defendant s' guilt, this is sufficien t to raise a reasonabl e doubt,
and the jury shoula. acquit the. defendant s.

In order to justify

the inf erence o~ legal guilt f rom circumsta ntial evidence the
existence of inculpato ry facts must be absolutely inoompa~i ble with
the innocence of the accused upon any rational theory and incapable
of explanatio n upon any other reasonabl e hypothesi s than that of
t heir guilt.

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INS TRUCTI ON NO .

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~ne jur y are f urt he r ins tru cte d
tha t cir cu ms tan tia l
evi den ce mu st always be sca nne ~
wi th gre at cau tio n, and can
nev er jus ti f y t .6. e ve rdi ct of gu
ilt y un les s the cir cum sta nce s pro
ved
are of suo h a cha rac te1~ and ten
den cy as t o pr odu ce in a f a i r and
.
unp r eju dic ed mind a mo ral con vic
tio n of the gu .ilt o:t t ne acc use
d
bes ond all rea sona,bl e doubt ;

��-an~ , unl ess- the jury bel iev e from

the evi uen ce tha t eac h and e~e ry circ
um stan ce ess ent ial to tne con vio tion of the acc use d has bee n made
out and est abl ish ed beyond a
rea son a ble dou bt, tne n the acc use d sho
uld be acq uitt ed•

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INSTRUCTION ro.

-----•

Th e Court instructs t h e jury that the law presrunes
every person cnarge&lt;i with crime t o be innocent un'til his guilt is
esta·blis.b.ed. by the c ommonwealth bey ond a reasonable douo"t.

��and this

presump tion of innocenc e goes wi t h the prisone r through the entire
case and applies to every stage tnereof .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby com,m,anded to sunimon ..

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rf::}::::;:::,;:,'tj:a;,

oft~

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Hoiise thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

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of Rockingham Coanty, at the Court

7- ...... da,y of .....~ ..

.. 19 ..~ ., 3

to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnionweal~h against..

~c. .. ~~ ~ ~. .. ...... . . . . ..

wh stancls ch a r/ 4 with and indicted for a -fdo·111J

iisdemeanor .

.11.nd this ~ .... .shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd hnve then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.J}.CKBUR.N: Clerk of our snid Court, cit the Court House, the
/~ .clay of ...~
. ., 192.-.. j a\d in the 14..7-.thyearofthe Commonwealth.
1
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

--·

d.t.. ................................ ~

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. . .. , Clerk.

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�Execute d Dy d c liYerir_ z tc W. E.L'.lct.. a Ge~ . ·P .Hiokle ,Ernes
Hickle Robt Davie 9?W?Sh i:::' lett Alfred Sellars Ciarenc
Hens:ey Gilber t Davis C. L. Hcjri~k E.P . Gilsc n Jerry L.
Long Frank Pirkey Errest Ea.,·1 kina in reroo n wi'th c.... copy
c f the wi:hin sumaon &gt;::.is the !7 :lay c f a_r,ril !9id"

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Deptn:

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

Yoz., are hereby com,m,an ded to sz.,m,m,on . ....
·······------- ---------

.......... ~

· ········· ·

f1~

nt the Conrt
to nppear before the Ju,dge of the Circu,it Conrt of Roclcing hnm Coiinty,
. 19.~. .y
/ f' ~ clay of ......
Hoiise thereof, ~ , on the.

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to testify ctnd the triith to say in behalf of the Common wealth nga,inst.
... .. ················ ·· · ···· ·················-·· ·············· ·· ··· ······ · ··• · ·

..

· · · ·················
C! ,~ ~ ~ for
a f elony

.

who stnj:l,s ~iiarged

wi4 cind indicted

m,isdem eanor .

hcwe then
.11.nd this . .~ ..........shall not omit nnder the penalty of £ZOO . .11.nd
r, nd there this Writ.
the
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CK BURN, Clerlc of ou,r said Conrt, at the Coiirt Honse,
th year of the Comnwn wenlth.
, 19 .4?:J, and in the
ilny of ...... ~

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NewJ•Record, Harrisonbur~. Vtl .

14.7 .

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Clerlc.

��News-Record,
Harrisonhura. Va.

In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comm anded to sum,m on..

Count y, a,t the Court
to appea r befm·e the Judge of the Circui t Court of Bockin gha,m
House, at 10 o'clock , a.m., on the ........

/. 9.. . ~ .... driy of...

to testify a,nd the truth to say in behalf of
................ .....

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..... . .19~~

Comm onwea lth before the Grand Jury

. .. .. . .

C f ~ ·~·· °=······
y of £100 . .11.nd have then
a n : ; ~ : : ! : i ~ ~ ... .. shall not omit under the penalt

,,

I

at the Court House, the
Witne ss, J . F. BL.11. CK'B UR.N', Clerk of our said Court,
, ............ , 19ild. , and in the 14 ... year of the Comm onwea lth .
-3.. .d n y of..... .;;f ..~
.1 /............. ....... .... ..,_ Clerk.
. . . ....... . ........... ._J;½ ~

1.

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�Executed by de1ive ~i ng to W. F. -if1~'tf:Geo. oNi~ e
Earnest Mic keJ Robert Davis G. W. Davis in per zon
with a copy of the wit h:i .n sli.lmffton t his the r 4 day

of Feb . I923

A

•

Der:uty for

' , l Ln i

i r.g :r1c:•. m Co . , Va .

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You c1,re hereby comma nded to summo n .

....~.......·-g;·-······P)V&lt;,.c'.t-u. L,

...~ ......~ .. :...... r?J~-2.,L,

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t;;

~o:·t 2°.c;c ~:g:;'. a11i;;7 1,_ at tl~\:'o w·t

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...
to testif'y and the tnith to say in behalf' of' the Conimo nwealth agains t ...........

.
who stands charge d with and indicte d f'or a felony misclem eanor
. . . .sha,ll not omit under the penalty of' £ZOO . .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this.....
ancl there this Writ .
Conrt House, the
1Vitnes s, J . F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerk of our sa,id Coiirt, at the
........., 1 9 ...., a,nd in the.. 14 ......... t h yew· of' the Commo nwealt h .
.clay of
:;t'_ ~~ , Clerk .

...,&amp;

News-Recor d, Harrisonbu rQ, Va.

v

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRIS ONBUR G, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

.........................................
THE SAMP LE OF ......................................................
.................................................................. ....... ..........................
OF .................................................................. ............. .....

...SUBM ITTED BY

................... FOR THE DETER MINAT ION

........................... .................................. SHOW S THE

FOLLO W I NG ANALY SIS :

REMA RKS :

OING ANALY SIS IS CORR ECT TO
I HEREB Y CERTI FY THAT T H E FOREG

~
THE BES~; • MY• K N O W L E D G

DATE .......

~ ?:::.2..~. . . . .
.......

192.~

~ ~ C~ST

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1

INSTRUCTION NO. _ _ _ _ _ •
T'ne Court instr ucts tne j ury tha:t the ·1.rn:rden is upon t .ne
Commonweal th to prove vvery f act or circumstan ce necessa1·y to
convict t n e accused of any off ence whatever, and f eeling any
reasona bl e dou-ot as t o any !'act o.c circumstan ce necessary to convict the accused as afores a id, they are bound to give them the
benef it of such doubt and. f ind them not guilty, and the uourt tells
the jury that a r easonable cloubt is "that state of t he case which
af ter the entire compariso n and considera tion o:f all o:f t h e evidence leaves t ne minds of the jurors in that condition tna~ they
cannot say that they f eel an abi di ng conviction to a moral certainty
of t h e truth of the charge.ff

�1:

I

�INSTRUCTION NO.

---•

The jury are instru .oted that in all ca ses when the
proof is oirou msta ntial evide nce, the time, place , means,
be
oppo rtuni ty, motiv e, and condu ct or such of these faota as may
out
prove d with other facts , if an y, must all concu r in point ing
the accus ed beyon d reaso nable doubt as the gu.ilt y agen ts.

�0

�I

INSTRVCTION NO.

•

The Co urt ins tru cts the jur y tha
t to wa rrant the con vic tio n
of per son a acc use d of cri me eve
ry f ac t nec ess ary to est ab lish
his
gu ilt must oe pro ved bey ond a rea
son abl e do ub t, and esp eci all y is
tni s so when as her e a con vic tio
n· is sought upon cir cu ms tan tia l
evide nce al one , wh ich is al way s to
be act ed upon wi t h the utm ost cau
tio n. It is no t su ffi cie nt, the
ref or e , tha t eViQence cre ate s a
sus pic ion of gu ilt . The acc use
d are en tit led ~o an acq uit tal
un les s
t h e rac t of gu ilt is pro ved to
the act ua l exc lus ion of eve ry
rea son abl e hy po the sis of the ir
inn oce nce .

��IN STRUCTION NO.

----

•

The Court Iurther instructs t h e jury that circumstances
of suspicion, no matter how grave or strong , are not proof

OI

guilt

and that the accused must be found not guilty unless the fact OI
their gui lt is proved beyond ever y reasonable doubt to the actual

exclusion of every reasonable hypothesis of their innocence consistent with the 1ac1Eproven.

t,-·

-

�r

�INSTRUCTION NO.

-- --•

enc e of all
The Cou rt ins truc ts the juxy tha t the abs
to commit t h e crim e,
evid enc e of an indu cing cau se or mot ive
to who committe d it afwhe n the I act is in reas ona ble dou bt as
ford s a stro ng pres ump tion of inn oce nce .

�e
- ,

l

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INSTRUCTION NO • - - - •

The Cour t instr ucts the j ur;y that in criminal t ri als
the
parti es accu sed are enti tled to t h e bene fi~ of t he lega
l presu mpti on
in f avor of innoc enoo which in doub tf ul case s is alwa
ys suff icien t
to ttj.rn t he soale in t 1eir favo r.

It is, there f ore, a rule of

crim inal law that t he guil t of t ne accu sed must be f ull
y pr oved .
Neit her a IIIMZCIII'~
evide nce nor any weight of prepond erant evide nce is suf f icien t ~or the purp ose unle
ss it gene rate
f ull belie f

or

t he f act ~o the exclu sion of all reaso nabl e doub t.

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C.J.BEGOON
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CALLIE liODEFFER

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COMMONWEALTH

.

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indictment for a Misdr.

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for -the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that

c.

L. Weimoth, within

one year next prior to t he finding of this indictment, in said
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive, transport, and
have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of

c.

s. c.

Heltzel,

R. Fawley, and __________ _ , witnesses sworn in Court

and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~

Unlawfully rece ive, etc.
Commonwealth
v) Indio tmen t

c.

L. Weimo th

Misdem eano r
Augu st term , 1928

A True Bill :

_9J_
{/

D.

w.

Earm an

Commonwea lth's Atto rney

/

�@,tutr nf ]ttrgtutu,

1

C!tnuuty of tlndtiugqamf )

has this day made complaint and inform ti

To-wit:

on oath before

!..~t!2t(£_".A,_A-_,_,_.

of the Peace of the said County, that ___ __

.,.,...-2•.-

TH ESE AR E, T HEREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
an&amp;g ~JJre me, or ~ome other~stice of the said County, the body o~ the said _____ _____ __________ _
_______ ._ _o[~ -~ ~- - -- ----- - -- ------ - -to answer the said complamt and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ ____ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ __

~

:_{ ! ! , _ ~-- ------------- -------- -:--- ------ ------ -- ----- --- ---- ------ ---- -- ---- --

________ ___ ___ __ __ __ _____ ____ ________ __ __ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ __ , as ,vitnesses.

-~ ~d -,

___ - --~ -4 - - ________,

Given under my hand and seal, this ___.J)'. ____ day oL ,- _-.-

192_£:.

j. P.

[SE AL]

�STATEi 9)' VI ~ ~ IA- .cozv

? F ~OCKINGHAM,

T o-WIT:

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7 ___\./'~ '

- --- .- - -~ of their goods and chatt ,

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__ ~--- - - -~~- ------ ____ Dolla~s ($_
t? 1be made~d lev1ed
this condition: T ha t the sa1d ___ (t~La.~(f $ ~ ---- ;u_--

shall appear before the tmders1glied

01

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __~ / - -~- -

- --- -- - ---- ---- - - -- -- - ---- --- -, 192 ( _, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Cour o answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
Cou y upon the within charge.

Given under myhand this, the --1/---- dayoL::•~q_~;tl-, J. P.

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C. L. WEIKOTH

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits (small amount)</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1928</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMOFWEAfilH OP VEWIH JA ,

COUNTY O" ROCKI ';GH " ,~, t o-wit:

In t he Ciro Lti t Court of &amp;. id Co unt y:
'i'h e gra nd juror s i n and for th e b ody of s ai d Co unty of Rock ing
t he ir
ham and now a t tend i 1:ig said Court at its F ebr ua ry ter m, 1 92 4 , upon
to
oaths do _presen t t hat C. U . Cla tterb uc k , wi th in one yea r ne.xt prior
m, did
t he fi nding of this in6.ict rr: ent, in the sai d_ Cou.n ty of Rocki ng hEsale,
unlaw ful l y man ufa c tur e , s el l , oif er, ke ep , store and expose for
o r ders
giv e away, tra nsp ort , d.ispe ns e , sol ici t, adver tise a nd receiv e
a l th
for arden t s piri ts. age.in st t t e p oo.ce and aign i ty of th e Co mmonwe
of Virgin ia .
'l'h e j urors a f or e said upon t heir oat h s afore said do furthe r
presen t th a t C. 1.1 . Clatt erbuck , within one year n ext prior to the
id
f inding of t :: is i noj c t , .en t , in the said Co llnt y of Rockin gham , d
peace
unls.,w ful l y ha v e in h.i. s pos s ession arden t spirit s, again st the
•
a nd d ignity of t he Commonweal th of Virgi nia.
And t h e jur or s afores aid upon t heir oa. tb s afor esai d do f urther
p r e s e nt t ha t C. M. Clat t erb uck , within one year next p r i or t o the
id
find ing of t hi s ind j_c t .te n t, i n t he s aid County of .. ockin gham, d
y
un l ~wfull J r e c ei v e ard ent s pir i ts, a gainst t he pEac e and uignit
_ of t he Commonweal th of Vi r ginia .

J. L.

'l'his ind 1 c t •. :ie n t is found on t he t estimo ny of W. '.l'. Rexrod e and
Dirtin g , witne ss e s swor n in Co ur t and sen t b efore the gran d jury

to gi ve evi dence .

�I

Vi ol • ..i?ro . Ac t

v.

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C. M. CLA T r113RBUCt~

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A 111 SD El.LE .:",.NOR
.a.

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TRUE :BILL

f f ~ ~·
4F OREPAN

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Comoonweal th ' s ;.. t t o rne : &lt;, .

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D . W. E arman,

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Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of,
WHEREAS,

;~
a ~;; ; ; ; ; .

cf lL . . . __ : __ . •--- ~

(a)

~ty

(/

Name of Magistrate.

tha t he veriilv believes for the reasons hereinafter stated i n the said

;nty

,

a. . e . ... ..
-Title.

and State:

Ardent spirits aire being u n l a w
manufactured,
~v
sold, kept, stored. possessed. held. used. and concealed,

.

~

bv one.....................

/

·n

'ff!..................

in a certain ..~
····· . . .......
~
............................. .....
~
(Her i n s ~ f

(b)

of the said~""

f r}:...~
/)_ .~~..ll. .. ... . .. . . .... . .. . . . . . .

has this day made complaint and info&gt;rmation on oath before m e • .

of the said

. . .. . . ...

~

the place, ~

.............. ..... ...........t ....... ......... . ..... ........... . . .6:Y/. ..
( 1ve name , or say,

.

!·· · · ·· · · ···· ··

s , room. o

-:'!?. ............................................................... ·············
oa·tL the case may /

! ..... . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .~

"Whose name is to the informant

I.

. . ···:J······
··· ....................... . .....
1

nown")

A stiM, still cap, worm, tubs. fermenters and other appli a nces with such still and used. a nd mash an other substances,

capable of be'ing used. in the manufaclve of Ardent

'c.:_

by one ..~ · · · · ··· ~~

Spirits, aTe unla wfully in the possession of,

..~.1- .....•.......... .. ... .... ... .... .. . . ..... .... •··

·;,,• :::: S~)hw;:::

say,

a nd

unlawfully used

• •· .. ........ . . •· · ····· ········· ··· · · ·· ······· · · · ·········· ·· ············•····· •················· ··· ·· · ···· •

"Whose name is to the informant unkno~n")

::::•:::,~:=:r[: ::.::u~y transpo,Wdin rertain b,:.

gage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: •a certain .................................................................. ·.............................................................................................
(.Here describe vehicle. auto, motor boat, package or baggage, or what not)

bv one............................................................................................................ ......................................... ·..· ................ .- .................................................. .......
(Give name, or say,

------·-------- -- -----------····· ···---------

"Whose name is; to the informant unknown")

----------------------------------------------------------------------- - --- -- ---· ----·-·--·--------------·------------·---------·------- -------

This is to certif y that I have this day issued a sea'rch, warra nt to search the said .....~

·'° .~L..u..J.~
.

~ .......

.·····
~.. :...
,Here sc:iy plac

ouse, room. boat.

-r.&gt; ............................................................................................................................................ ·· ····································

for

th

rWlf~

e said.. ·····

auto or baggage, or as the case may be)

~

A•lr,;;

·········(Her;·· s~t~·•; ~ ~ ~·:·:·:~;.~h~d··for · as:· " Ardent.. Spirits, ,,··still.- still · cap, · mash ·~r · ~h~·t · n ot)·· ·· ··· ······· ·•·····

Gl,en uude, my lmnd this / ( ( .dav ur. f

0,,,-. •

Ti tie of Ma,ris tra te.

....)

�AFF IDA VIT FOR A WAR RAN T
TO SEA RCH
FOR ARD ENT SPIR ITS, ETC.
Com mon weal th of Virg inia
VI.

~

.. ...

~ . ~ / ( ... .

Filed in the Cl erk's Offic e of th e
. . . ... .. ... ... .

Court of the .. ... . . . .... of.. .. .. ..
..........
Coun ty or City

Va.

Name

Cour t of the . .... ... . ..... ... ...
. ... . ... . .
Virg inia, this ......... ...day of.................
........ ..... .. ,

192 . . .

Cler k.

By ................... ... · ......... · .·.......... ·· ...............

~--

.... D. C.

�Co mm onw eal th of Virginia, lT o-w t•t··
Ro cki ngh am County, J
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the

_t2,%_____ day of_ _~ ~-- --- --- --- --1 92 ~- -- -- ---- --

~-/---a
v
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a
e
u
~
~
~
,
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l
----f
---e
---.
-------',.
-------· 7fu -u~ ' " -----_(_(_ ---------------1

came befo re me __

______ ____ _
~~ ____ f l ~ _ ~ _____

be inand resp ectiv e;Jy a~knowledged themselves to
of the said coun ty of Rockingham, and seve rally
the said
man ner and form following, that is to say :
debt ed to the Commonwealth of Virg inia, in
in th e sum of
---- - - ---- ---- - ---- ---- ---- - - -- - ----- ---- ---_____ ___ __ ~ ~ - - - - ---

·- - ~ ~ ~c./7 / X ~-

_______ __ _ ______ ________________ Dollars

__
and the said ____________________________________
good and lawf ul money of the Unit ed State s,
to be
__ _____ Doll ars of like good and lawf ul mon ey,
in the sum .of_ __ ____ __________________ ___ _____
they
good s and chatt els, land s and tenem ents, and
resp ectively made and levie d of their sever al
ed any
d Exem ption as to this oblig ation , and also waiv
seve rally waiv ed the beneI fit of their Hom estea
with
Com mon weal th arisi ng unde r this r ecognizance
claim or right to disch arge any liabi lity to the
said
the use of the Commonw ealth of Virg inia if the
coupons detac hed from the bond s of this State , to
shall make defa ult in the perfo rman ce of the

_(:_ _._ ~._ e./ _~ ~-- ----- ----------- ____ __

cond ition s unde rwri tten.

J

J

--~r;;.
uch that if the above boun d __(!:. _~ _tf !.(~
The cond ition of the above r ecognizance is s

~o
r: : ;
/; r ~ ~ ~
Ci. ,""
P~y~ p
- ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ;~/d
-- ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- Tertt:1 t1eJtt
;-_da.y _of ..th W- ~~ _/j '~- 1/- 77'-- ~
. Coat t ,o,f RocICTngham on the __
- , nt th a Qotn
v"
V~
f-~
1 u22 _pj~u.,·eof,
· ·t lo
~
92
·
~
~
~
a
J
_____
thcre e f, · 6"' ~
eVirg inia conc ernin g a certa in_ ~ . 4 - ~ __ wher
and then and there answ er the Commonwealth of
not
~ - --- --- ---- --- -- ---st ands char ged, and shall
of the said ____f £ _ ~ - ~ . : . - ~
of no
th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and
depa rt thenc e with out the leave of said Cour t,

4 ___

vr ~

e.
effect, othe rwis e to rema in in full force and virtu

a~~~ __
Taken and acknowledged before me, the d

p. _~--

��Commonwealth of Vir gini a-C ity, County of,
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergea nts, and all Police
Officers and Constable~ of the State of
Virgin ia-Gre eting:
WHER EAS

_C)J,_Q"---- -~ ____

~c--~

-a,_d_ ________________

of the said 1!:,;.,,

has this day mUde complaint and ·n ormatlion on oath before
of the said

me,!:!L_@..~~~- b-lJ f-_, _:_____Q~_!._ ____
fme~~

t ra te.

.

-;/ Title.

that he verily believes, that in the said ettyc· t
and State:
oun y
(a) That Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured1 sold,
kept, stored, possessed, held, used and
concealed in a certain - ~ ~ /i) I} -~
~
er e d escribe t h e p lace. h ouse, r~
at ,
• e c e m ay; e )- . •
by one ____ ----~
----- - -' ""-"'....._,........-...._..,,. t:,--.,1
e;c·t:r
oun t y

~~~~ReJ!~-(}_________
/J _____r_

-- ~--e-~

L

(Give name. if name u~known . say .

~

" Whose n ame is t o the Informa nt unknow ''

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermen ters and other applial).ces
connected with such still and used, and
~ash and oth~r substances, capabl e of being :sed, in the manuf acture
of Arde~ Spirits, a,re unlawfu~ly , ;
m the possession of, and unlawfully used by o

~ -:·_
x- ~--~-~---·-~-·~
e_.d/_ __~

_k..-/f:... _____ ______ ______

(Gi ve n a me; if' n a m e un k nown. say.

in a certain ___

!.., _

"Wh oSe name is to t h e i n f ormation unkno wn " )

s.lilL-~ - • ____ _ ___ __ _ __ _____ _____ _

(Her e describe place as in (a) a bove )

(c) Arden t Spirits are being unl

fully kept, held, stored , concealed,

sed, 'Sold, and unlawfully trans-

ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit· a certain ____
____ _________ ______ ____ _ · __ _
(H ere descri be vehicle , auto, wagon, c a rriage, buggy, boa
t , baggag e or what not)

by

one _____ __ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ __ ___ ----- - - - - - - - - ---- - - - - ---- - ----- --- ---- - - &lt;Her e g ive na me, or desc r ibe as in (a) above )

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THES E ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWE
ALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and a ssistance, to
seanch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such
ardent spirits and, their contai ners and
other things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and
bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resistin
g, impeding, obstJJU.cting, or fo any
manne r hinder ing or delaying you in the execution of this warra
nt before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according
to law; and make return of this warra nt
showing all acts and things done thereu nder, with ~ partic ular statem
'
ent and sufficient description
_of the
things seized and the name of the pe~n in whose possession found,
if any, and if not found in t4e possession of any one, so state in your return , and post a true copy of this
warra nt and the return thereo f, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal

:

d

�1
DIREC TIONS

WARR ANT TO SEARC H FOR ARDE NT
SPIRIT S, ETC.

The followin g named officers and persons assisted
me in ,the executio n of this warrant :

If only Ardent Spirits and containe rs be seized,

1.

the Magistra te shall fix a time not less than 10
. nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing o-f said return. If no claiman t appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Common weal,th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particul arly
the characte r and extent of his interest therein,
whereup on the Magistr ate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corpora tion Court, as the case may be,
for determi nation, and declare the unclaim ed ar·ticles forfeited .

2.

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater, fermente rs,

or any applianc e connecte d with a stillJ. and used,
or mash or other substanc e capable of being us ed,
in the manu-faot urel of Ardent Spirits, be' seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and artic~ll\5 seized reported
to the Prohibit ion Commis sioner and Common wealth's Attorney . (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be a sufficie,n:tl notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of
as in No. I above.

3, If Ardent Spirits are being transpor ted in an au-

tomobile , boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containe rs shall be preserve d
and the vehicle shall be delivere d ,t o the Sergean t
of the City, the facts reported to the Proh'ibit ion
Commts sioner and Common wealth's Attorne y and
Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this. warrant and
proper return will be a sufficen. t report.)

vs .
&amp; g _ ·············• ··············· ········
}

the within warrant this ....

/l.f.0.:.day

Other than above stated the followin ~ are witnesses :
•••• ••• •••••• • ••••••••• ••••• • •••• ••• ••••• •••••••••••• •• • •

•••••• • •••u••••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••• • •••••••••

-----------------------------------------------------------···············-················--------------·
wit

stated

···-·(;;;;··~~~~ ~:e: ..~:~;,.: pla~~--·················

and by seizing the followin g describe d Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arrestin g the
above named person found in possessio n thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the

(Here say place, house, room, boat.

auto or baggage, or as case may be)

as front dllbr of house, door of room or premises)

This matter set for hearing on the ........ .. day
of ........ ........ ... 192 ..•.
No claim of ownersh ip or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, ,t he same are hereby adjudge d
and declared confisca ted and 'forfeite d to the Commonwea lth.
Given under my hand this ........ ..... . .... day
of. ........ ........ ... , 192 ••••
Title of Magistrat e.

Written claim of owner;;h ip or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant , the said claim and the things in the claim
particul arly describe d, are hereby certified to the
........ ........ .. Court of this. ·------- -----for determina tion' and the said things unclaim ed are hereby
adjudge d and declared co,nfi,sca ted and forfeited to
the Common wealth.
Given under my hand this ..... ·--··--- -· ... day of
.. • ........ ....... --, 192 __ ••
Title of Magistrat e.

,4.

A cop;; of this w a rrant and the return thereon
mus t be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premi,se s at
the place ,t he Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sec tio ns 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Ac ts of Ass.e mbly, 1918, Page 578.

NOTE.- Unles,s warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transpor ted in vehicle, boat or baggage . it is to
be returned to the jurisdict ion from which issued. If
issued for Ardent Spirits so transpor ted, it can be
executed in anyt parij; of the State, and returned to
any ju,stice in any county or city through which
th ey were carried.

���•

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You nre h ereby com,m a nded to summon

:

: : : : , : : : , : , • ; ; : : : : ;,
0

o:. •~~':::~• ~o'7'f:o~ ~o~:=:~::r::t at th',~":j

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the Gremel Ju1·y
.......... ................................... ....

. .C , .?.?J,....~~
who sta nds charged with aruJ,,_.indictedr fora;- f elony

m,isdemeano1·.

.11.nd this ....~.......... ....shall not omUwicler the penulty of £ 100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ. /
Witness, J . F . B L .II.CKBURN, Clerk of ou,r said Cou rt, at the Cou,r t House, the

j .l?.J.. dny

of. .. ~~.~ . . ., 1 9 ..Z. .. and in the 14. ~h y ea,r of the Commonwealth.

. ..l_, . ~ ~ · · ····..,
News~Record, Ha rrisonbu rg, Vo.

Clerk.

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:

/ ·•·•

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockilham, and now attending the Circuit
at i t s . u l v te :i:m..1 91 7
Court of - said county~PON HEIR 0ATHS--PRE!:&gt;ENT, that M. C. oadc a
i n sai d Coun t , , id here tofo re sinc e t h e s t da y of wvember , 91 6 ,
to - wi t , on the 3 th day of J une , 1 91 7 , unlawf ully r e c e ·ve end a cc ep t
de l i very of a.r dent s pi r its f r on the-· ~\ da.ms E _ re ss Compa ny , e. c or or a ti on and. a c orn_"!lon c a r rier , i n thi s , that on the s aid 30th day of June ,
91 6 , he , t he s i d r . o . Roa dc ap , a gains t th e ~ r m of the statu te , re ceived an d acc e pte d a_elivery of one quart of ~ h isk e y fr om t h e s aid
da1;1s .~ re s s Company a t it s off ic e at Dayton , va . , in the county
afor e s o id , hav i ng 1i thin a pe r iod o f t h i r t y days r io t t he r e t o , t o - rit ,
on June 1 , 1 91 7 , re c e i ved an d a cce pted de livery of a ce rt ain ot her qua r t
o f wh isk e y f rom t he s a me carr i e r a t the s ame p l ac e , b oth of t he said
del i ve r ies being o f wh i skey c on s i n e d to t he s Ecid C . 1._. Ro dc a.p an d
t ran s p or ted by t he Adams Expres s Company ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony

o f _ , ~ _,_ a..::.....,:,,:___;,:...;.;:=;_ _ _____;:;

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�July term , 191'1 .

'(;O a.a.y v i olc.t ion .

I

COMM ONWE ALTH
vs. _

Indictm ent

,tf• , ·•-. Roeiicap
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For Misdem eanor

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A TRUE BILL
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Foreman

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J une 1 , 1 91 17 •
June 30 , 1 9 1 7 .

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Rarry · 11 . Strick ler
Com . Atty .

�AFF IDA VIT FOR ARD ENT
SPI RIT S FOR PER SON AL
USE .

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I,

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swor n depose and say that I alD
. ., t ,i •
,
ee of a certa in ship?Jlent of arde nt
spiri as sp_:cified on o er side of)hi~
form , this day
deliv ered to me by the Ada ms Expr
ess Com pany , ro ~~~~~~~~
stud ent or mino r, and, if a fema le, I
1:;;~~~ at I am not a
am the head ofaf e; y;
eard eni'~ pirit 'sfo~ ecei vedb y.
were brou ght into the Stat e on my writ
ten orde r, and that I hao/.: not, with in
the thirt y days previous
here to, rece ived any arde nt spiri ts of
any kind what soev er, from any pers on
or from any place what soever , in exce ss of the quan tity allowed
by the prov ision s of the Act of the Gene
ral Asse mbly of Virg inia,
appr oved March 10, 191(;, or cont rary
to law, and that the arde nt spiri ts
so rece ived by me are for
my own use, at my own home, and tnat
the said arde nt spirf ts will not be use?
in viola t7n of Jaw.
the consi

t1.

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91

,1

Swo rn to and sub~ ribe d befo re me,
;
'this~
day n f ~
. -, ~~ , 191-~

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�De liver y Forn 1 80

AD AM S EX PR ES S CO
M P A NY

To Shi p per

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AFF IDA VIT FOR ARD
ENT SPI RIT S FOR
PER St f AL USE .

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�ARDEN T

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PERSO NAL USE.

~,

bei g uly sworn, Jepose and say that I am
the consign ee of~ certain shipmen t of ardent spirits, as s _. {fie
on ot✓-~~this day
delivere d to me by the Adams Express Compan y, fro
_
1a£ I
not a
student or minor, and, if 2 fom:lle, I am the her.d of a family;
that.t eardent spirits received by me
wer~ brought into the State on my written order, and that I have
not, within the thirty days previou s
hereto, r ecE:ived any ardent spirits of any kind whatsoe ver, from
any person or from any place whatsoever, in excess of the quantity allowed by the provisio ns of the Act
of the General Assemb ly of Virginia ,
approve d March 10, 19lfi, or contrary to law, and that the ardent
spirits so r eived by me r e for
my own use, at my own home, and that
said arden pirits
not be u
· violati of law.

'1/

,

;rI:•

y

�De li ve ry Form 60

COLLBCT

I~
To Shippe r
~~&lt;

~FFIOA VIT FOR ARDEN T SPIRIT S FOR
PERSO N

""-,_

(OV FJR )

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30623">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box1-025</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30626">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="78659">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
-'-fmltR cJA'iHS P~~\?NT, that '"' . : . :~c:... ~~.,ole ,
Court of said county

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~t their ho· e , a r aent s~i1jts in viol·tion o! the proh~~1~10~

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that . :; • ::: .ne -··01 e ,
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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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COMMONWEALTH
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For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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eco gniz anc e .

Commonwealth of Vir gin ia vs . J . R. C. Cla
tor , Pri n . &amp; Joh n V. for ri son , Sur ety .
Comm onweal t h of Vir gi nia vs . Will iam
Ki ng , Pri n . &amp; Joh n W. rorr i son , Sur e ty .
Commonweal th of Va . vs . Eu gen e Hor d
, Pri n . &amp; Joh n i'T . Morr iso n ,
Sur ety .
!\.nswer of Joh n ·:. Morr iso n , Sur ety .
For answ er def end ant Surety a dmi ts
t ha t h e per sona lly
a ppe a re d be f ore L. C. Coo per , a Jus
tice of t he Pe a ce f or the
uou nty of Loc k i ngham , on .ug ust 14t h
, 191 7, and i n eac h of the
abo ve sty led cas es a ckn owl edg ed h i mse
lf i nde bt ed to the Common wea lt h of Vir gin ia in t he sum of, 50
. 00 , up on co nd itio n tha t t h e
sai d Cla ter , i ng and Hor d sho uld per
son ally app ear bef ore the
Cir cui t Cou rt of : ock ingh am Cou nty ,
at t he Cou rt Hou se on 18nd ay
uep tem ber 17t h , 191 7 . Def end ant Sur
ety fur t her adm its tha t s a id
Cla ter , Kin g and Hor d di d n ot app ear
as afo res aid , and f or excu se f or t he ir non- app ear anc e, a e fen
dan t Sur ety say s tha t at the
tim e oI ent erin g into t he rec o gn iza n
ce , the sai d Cla ~or , Kin g
nd Hor d we r e wit hin the lirn i ts of the
adj oin i ng cou nty of u gus t a , in the St te of Vir gin ia , bei ng
vol unt eer s of t he Ar my of
t he Uni ted ut a tes , Pn d as s ol d ier s i
n said r my , , cou ld be rea dily rea che d . Tha t sin ce ent erin g into
the rec o gni zan ce afo res aid ,
and be fore the time f or a ppe ara nc e i
n sai d Uour t, n d wit hou t
t he kno wle dge of de f end ant ure ty, by
ord er of t he mil i tary a ut hor itie s , t he sai d Cla ter , King and
Hor d , with oth er sol die rs ,
wer e tran sfe rre d sou th to nn isto n ,
l a bama , fo r tra in i ng.
Tha t the ir sup erio r off ice r , one Cap
t a in Vood , was pre sen t a t t h e ti me the bon d was giv en
, an d t h at t he de fen dan t Sur ety
wro te t h is sup eri or off ice r f ore s aid
, and t he t hre e pri va tes ,
Cla ter , Ki ng and Hor d , two wee k s pri
or to t he time fo r th eir ap-

��- 2 -

pearan ce, to

be

prese nt at Uourt on Sep te mber 17th , 1 91 7 , which

th ey f ailed to do .

De f endant Suret

is i nforme d that Ki ng was

ki l le d i n an a cci den t prior to Septe mber 1'7t h , 1917 .
WRER FORE , de f e ndant Surety prays t ha t he be r elieved
of t he payment of t he sum of $150 . 00 a foresaid , and h e will ever
pray , &amp;c .

��VIRGI HI A,

THE COiv.ll\l[OlTWEAL TH OF

To the Sheri f f of Ro ck i ngham Co un t y , Greeting :
Vhereas
and

ik4

JR,&amp;. JJ~ a4rJ.u1_ ~ ~ ~
tv

M. / t,.uy.,,;;,t/JA,,, ,f,._,.'

~ ~fu. ''1 lf'l, y,ers on all y

ap-

p ealed b efo re L. C. Co oper, a Jus t i ce of the P eace f or the County
of Rock i ngham, and severally a cknowledg ed themsel ves indebted to
the Commonwel a th of Virgi nia, each i n t he sum of Fi fty Do ll ars, to
b e levied of t heir respec ti ve goods an d chat t els , lands and t enements
'

for the use of the Commonwea l th of Virginia , &amp;c .

Yet up on condition

t hat if th e said ~ (12 . /; . J; 1.o..h/2/
, s houl d
p er sonally app ear _b_(.~f~o-r~e~ t- h~e..,_J-u'-""'d~
- g~e;..._o_f_·~t-h_e_C
_i _r_c_u_i_t_ C_o_u_r_t_ o_f Rockingham at the Cour thous e t h ereof on Eonday Sept emb er 17th, 1917, and
not depart therefrom without the leave of Court, then the said recognizanc e to be void, a s app ea rs fr om a cop y of s a i d rec ognizance
transmitte d to s a id Co urt , and wh erea s the s~id

--'--- ------ --- ,

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al t hough solemnly called, f a iled t o mak e

his personally appearanc e before t h e J udg e of sai d Court at the time
I

and place aforesaid , a c co rding t o the c onditions o f said reco gnizance ,
Ther efore we command you that you mak e known to the said

I

(}d2/b . ffi~~

and

that they be before the Judg e of o( r said Circuit Court on the first
day of the next ter m (being Monday November I?, 1?17) t o s how , if anything for th emselve s they have or can say, why the Commonv1ea l th of
Virginia s hall not have execution against th em t h e said ______
1

MJ.J. gJ~

and

J~

~£the said sums of money aforesaid ,

~

Lu- 1µ,,-rUAAf

{carding to

the f orce, form and

effect of the rec ognizance aforesaid , if to us it shall se em ex-p edient, and f urther to d o

and

receive vrhat our sai d Court thEltl and

t h er e o f them i n thi s par t s hall consider .
t his writ .

~nd ha v e t h en and t h ere

�;

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~Ii tn e s s , J . F . Blac kbur n, Cl er k of our said
Cour t, at t he
Cour thou se t h er eof , t h is ;i. ;4- day of
/pa,,f,,&amp;1-vr: 1917 , i n the
r f ✓ yea r o f the Commonwealth .

=P ,(/ J_ /'½ -£ ~- , Clerk .

)

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Exe cute d Oct . 29 , l9i? by del
ring a true cop y of the
wit hin not ice to John rv . Morri son i nive
pere
ob, J.R .C.C late r not
bein g foun d with in my bail awi ck .

D.E .Cro ush orn , She riff Roc king ham Cou nty.

--.

�-

-

-

- - --

-~----

Virginia, Rockingha n County, to-wit:Case hea rd this 14th day of August 1917, and it is ordered
tha t the defemant s, J. R.

c.

Clater, Wm. King, Eugene Hord and

a.

C. Heatwole be held for the s.cti on of the Grand Jury of the Circuit 0ourt of Hockingham Gounty.
of the said 8.
of

And thereupon u pon the motion

o. He a. towle, he was admitted to bail in the p enalty

250. 0 0 with E . H. Heatvrole, who qualified as to his sufficienc y,

as his surety upon comition that the said 0.
before the Judge of the 1,.;ircuit

ourt of

.t{ OC

c.

Heatwole appear

k ingham County at the

Court Rouse on Monday, ::::&gt;ept ember 17th, 1917, and not depart thence
without le ave of the

ourt .

. ~nd
.
thereupon upon motion oft he sa.i d J. R. C. Cla tar
he was admitted to bail in the sum of ~50.00, with John ,1 • Morrison
who qualified as to his sufficienc y, as his surety upon condition
that the said J .

•

c.

1,.; later II!lke his :p3 rsonal a pearance before

the J udge of the Circuit Court -of rl ockingham ·ounty at the c ourt
house on

l.

onday, Se p tember ,17th, 1917, a nd not depart thence without

le ave of the c ourt.
nd thereupon u pon motion of the sai a ,•illiam King he was

admitted to ba il in the sum of $ 50.00, with John

w.

Morrison, who

qualified as to his sufficienc y, as h is surety upon c· ondition
tha t the sai d

William King

make his persona l a p:,::e arance before

the Jud g e of th e Circuit c ur t of Hock i ng h am County at t he court
house on Mo.may, September 17th, 1917, and not de part thence without
1 ea ve of the Court.
And thereupon upon motion of the said ~ugene

ord, he was

admitted to ba il in the sum of $50.00, with John v. I' orrison, who
qualified as to his s u ffi ciency, as his surety u pon condition
that the sa.i d Eugene .tlord make his personal a p pe arance before the
Judge of the Uircu it Court of Roc kingham County at the court house
on Monday, Sep t emb er 17th t 1917 t and not depart thence without

��COMMON WEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit :To the Sherif

of said County :

Wherea s D. E. Croush orn, i:&gt;herif f has this day made complaint on oath before .m e, F. M. Leap, a Justice of the Peace
for said county , that he has cause to suspec t tha t certain ardent spirits are being transp orted in a certain automo bile, namely
a black Maxwel l car, bearing license plate No. 21225, on the
Va lley Turnpik e in the said State contra ry to law.
TheBe are therefo re in the name of the Commonwealth to

author ize and require you forthw ith to sea rch the said aut·omo bile
for said ardent spirits , and if any ardent s pitits being so transported are found in said automo bile that you seize the s ame, and
the said automo bile, and arrest the pe rson or persons in charge af
the sai d automo bile and bring them togeth er with the said aut omobile and s aid ardent s pirits before me or some other Justice for
furthe r dispos ition.
Given under my hand a nd seal this 13th day of August,
1917.

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leave of the 1.,;ourt.
Given under my ha nd and seal

this 14th day of Augus t

1917.

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Ex ec ite d Oc t. 29 19 1? by
de liv eri ng a tru e
wi thi n no tic e to Joh n •, Mo
y of the
r r iso n in pe rs on , Eu gen e coy
Ho rd no t
be ing fou nd wi thi n my ba
ila wi ok
.

n.Du -52_

=0.,,~Deputy
D. E.C rou eh orn , Sh eri ff Ro
cki ngh am c·o un ty.

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THE COMMOlTWEALTH OF VIRGI!UA .

To the Shoriff of Ro ck i ngmm Com1ty, G1·e eting :
l111er eas

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and~ /,,J,_
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fo&lt;,

p eo.r ed be ore L .

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~ ',w,,,J-,rv

~/ 7 , p 0rson oJ.l y a,:p-

Cooper , a Justice of the ? eac c for t h e County

of Rock i n ghmn , and severall y aokno ,1ledJ~od themselves indebt ed to
the Commor wol nth of Virg i nia, e: ch i n the

t!u.m

of ]li fty Dol l ars., to

b e l evi ed o:t· their r espective goods and chat t el s , lands a nd tenoments
for the uce o:f the Common::.reel th of Virgini a , &amp;c.

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that i f the Go.id

Ye-t u.r,on condi tion

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should
p e'. r. --on.ally ap:;&gt;ear _b_e_:f_o_r_e......,.._t....h....e.......J...
u....
d_g_e_ o_:f-'--t -lfe
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ham ut the Cot.rthor-s e tllez-eof on :.10ndny Sop t0rnbeT 17th , 191 '7 , and

n ot de:pnr '· therefrom

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thou.t the lo vc o f

.0 ur t

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t h en the sai d r e-

a ogni zanee to be voi d, na apJ oo.rs from a copy of sai d rec ogni z~ ce

transini tted to said Court, and Tihe:r0as t ho S'3id.

------- - - -

r

hi s persona.11 · appearance bef'ore the J u ge of said Court at t~1e time
,
,
and pl cce ufo:r; es i d 7. according to the oondi tions of sai d :recogni zanc e .

Ther efor e we c amm}:11&lt;1 you that . you ma1:e known to tho sai d

W ,U_,f-L~

/t~'~

and

iu/w-..aj ~ ~

-----

e tho Judge o/our said Circui t Cour t on tho f irut
day of

t

e n ext ·tarrn (being Mondey November / ,t 171z } to

i :f

y-

thi ng f or thems elves th ey hav e , or can s ay why the Commonv,eal th of'
Virgi n i a shall not ha ve execut i oneg a.ins t tham .,the sai d _ _ _ __ _

bJ~tM« / ~
of

he sai ·

Sllln

.

and

~~- ~ tu. ~w ~

j{money afor e sa.id ,

.carding t o the :f.'o ree, form: and

e:ff e-o t of the :recogni zrince afo resai d. , if t o nn i ; s.he,11 s eom ex:p od ient , and further to do end re.ccive

hat our s ai d Court t h en

ther e o:f them in this p--,i~t shall oon;:, i d or.
this
n!"i t .
i

nd

.tu1d hav e t h en and there

•

:.

��--

1itness, J . F. Blackburn . Cler
Courthous e thereof , thie -,

t

of our said Court , at t he

l!r-

day of _ _ ~
__-____1 91 7 , in the

/(/ _tY yeo:r of the Commonwealth.

--r. . . .

,_._/JA
_ ~_ 'I_' ~- - --- -'

Cle:z:k .

�---

'.

Exe cute d Oct . 29, 191 ? by del ive
a true cop y of the
wit hin not ice to John W. Mor riso n in ring
~
erao
n, Willi am Kin g not
bein g foun d wit hin my
bail awi ck. ·
~ o () }./) " . (J
~ D e p u t y for

D.E .Cro uah orn, She riff Roc king ham Cou nty.

�r--- ---------~---~-------------------------"'

....

0

•

&gt;

}- ,

•
•

.

•

��The Common~ al h of Virgin i ,

To th

h rif · of Rock ingh n

e com nd · ou , t
if h

have hi e b

✓

our Count y ,

b f o , 1h

Cir cuit

Co rt .o · · , forth :1 . t h t o

he

md s i ndicte •

·1tno

Cour t f.l ous

th

~

~

n r1er u

nc h~ c t h

J ••

t· ng :

ty,

t ; ou ta e

it i n

be foun

o

o t h ~t · ou
ourt , of .ockint
of

P

certnin

t hl\rO t pi

l ,c b rn Cl r

01

n t .1 , ut t o

-i...........~ ~ - - -

ri t .

of our s ·, i d Co rt 1t t e

~

~D

h r c oi

d 1y of

y ar of t h, Co ~o
rk.

��Harrisonburg, ya.

~$,~~

~ -&lt;! C-+

:t .C

cy? _

y

~ ~
; ,-

__, ,~- ~~ JI.- ---

~'5~~
13 ~ /!- 0

3 c~

•-----c;;
~ ~

,,

,.

, ,

~

, 00

��</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30575">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>1 WE. L H OF VIRG L
C

n

'11

.n ,

OF ~Q _,l :l"GEA1', , to-w it:

he Circu i t Cour t of said C unt 1
he

r

d

:

·u.r ors i n and fo r th

of R c kin ham and now a ttend in

bo d1 of s

Raid cour t a

ter m, 1924 , u on thei r oa hs d.,:, prese 1t t ha
one

ear next _pr ior

co unt

r

i s Oc o er
G.

w.

La.m, with in

o the f indin g of t h i s indic m n , in

he

r

said co unt

of Roe kin ham, did un awfu lly ma.nu.fa ctur e , se

offe , kee- , sto re and e xpos e for sale , give awa ~r
,
dispe nse , soli cit, adve rtis a nd rece ive or er f

rans ort ,

r arde nt

spir i s , agai nst the 1)eace and di gnity o

the Cor.1monweal th of

Vi rgin ia .
The
f ur t he

urors afore said upon

prese n

ha

w.

~.

Lam, wi hin ore year next

he findi ng of this i u ic t men t, in

ingha m, did unlaw ful
again s t the

e ce an

And
do furth er

he

heir oa hs afore said do

he said c oun y of . . ock-

have in h i s posse ssiot 1 arden
dign i t

of t he

r io r

spir its,

ommonweal th of Vi rgin ia.

·uror s afore said upon their oa ths afo resai d

resen t that G. W. Lam, with in on

rear next prio r

to the finu in _, oi this ind ic r,1en , in the said coun
t y of Rock ingha m, did unl awfu ll recei ve ar en t s_pir i s , again
s t the
eace and igni t of he Co mmon wealt h of Virg i n ia..
This ind ic me n
D f'flrm :: r and O
befo e

is found on the t es imony of D . ]' • .

'I. Dov , witn esses swor n in cour t ani sent

he grand .jur

to

ive evide nce .

�c

Pro

Vi o

C mr.1onw eal h

v ) I ndi c t m n t
W. Lam

,1i s eme n or

Tr u.

B. 1

D.
or~,;ionwe£1

V.

hIs

rma n

t orn e y

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

Where::,_~✓~

, a Constable of said County:
'd County, has this day made
,~ ----,L'.~~_,;k_~µ

~C!:Zd'4-L."Pr.::._ a

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

- U/:

~

.

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - -- - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - -- - -- - - - - - - -- - -- - -- - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this____/L~

No. 38

NEWS· RECORO CO .. HAf

·'-""~ -=-.::!-:_-.,,c:.r
'-='=-..,'------=-·

;,.U RG. VA,

e year 192...)('

�~~
#...3!.!!_
- .
I ;,~- v
/ 7(J

J ,-HJ

p- -z l"-

t)

Comm onwea lth

vs.

} Arres t Warr ant

~L IL .~ · -·························

Executed the wi thin warrant by arresting
and deliver ing tl1 e body of

}J _- ti _L ~
:•;:::~,•I.:;;;,;~; ~.;~;;::~;

bv

:um-

monin g the within named witnesses in person,

"'" / L

dov of - - ~ -------- 19

A'/

.n.~. &amp;.;.R·t·e,
a.@
.~•
;a tlt
of Rockin gham Count y.

�alt h of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm on we
She riff of Roc king ham
To the

Cou nty, Gre etin g:

sum,m,o n ....
You a re hereby con una nded to

Cou nty , at the Cou,rt
Cir cu,i t Cou rt of Roc lcin _gh am,
the
of
_ge
Ju,d
the
re
befo
ear
to app
..... ~... ,................... 19. ~Y, ., on the ...........,,7., P. .......... clay of
m
a.
,
oclc
o'cl
10
at
f,
reo
the
Hou,se
befo re the Gra nd Jur y
in beh a lf of the Con uno nwe alth
to tes tify and the tm,th to say
~

w,

-- l .. . ........ ........ .. ~

yP~
· ·· ·· ······-l ----~------·-- -······ ····

ecin or .
inc lict ed for a f elon y m,is dem
who stcm ds char_ged wit h and
£ 100. .11.nd hav e the n
not om it und er the pen alty of
.11.nd this .. .... _ ....... ..... ·'J--······· .sh all
and the re this Wri t.
at the Cou,rt Hou se, the
, Cle rlc of our sai d Cou,rt,
Wit nes s, J . .F. BL.11.CKBUR.N
---- ~

l~~ .. cla, y of . ~ ""

N ews-R ecord , Ha rri~onburg, Vn.

�.

-·

~

~ ~ J,oo

'·

'
•
"' ~

•,

~-=··. _---~ . .
-

...

I

.

�t

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.

/.

.

. .

'

.

l-:

. . (711~
.,

-

;. :: . . y/V~-~.rJI JO '
-~cL ;: ;; ;: ;

fjfy{, vJ~
/

~er ·
"

...
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•

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.

�.,

.-

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH

OF VIRGINIA

ROCKINGHAM

COUNTY,

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that

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These are therefore,
and bring

in the name of the Commonwealth

before me, or some other Justice

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of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command you forthwith

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to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with accor"cling to law.

And you are required to snmmon

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to appear and kive evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,

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=,

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:F.r:E

u~

S:F.r:ERIFF

OF

ROCI-;::IN?.8.Jv.[

}·ou are licreby COl//11/a7/dedto SIIIIIJ//011

to appear before tl,e Jua'.~ of t!te Conn!_)1 Court
o'clock, af/111., ou t/ie

r~~

~ .(l)~

d-

3

daJ'

Aud tltis L~
Tfi_tness, JOSEPrf

q/ 1joc!.inglia111 Coun!_J1,at tl,e Court-House, al

I 89¾' to testijj 1 and t/ic trut/1 to

.f__...
.daJ 1 o.f...J1vv-~

ro

Court next, being t/iecf2.,/~a__l'
SO)!

of

in be/ia[f of t/ie Co111111om,
ealt/1 against
1

:/{i_/)

sl1all not omit under t/ie penalt_y qf £ roo.
S. JJ1ESSERLE

---G-REETil.-qG:

£_lf:]cn,tl/f.Jv{_
;11..
/1.fl-.~~

q/ I/1e l'hrro.uvf'u"-

wlw .,tand:,J/a rg,d wdl, and indiEl,d jar

COuNTY

And /iave t/ieu and there !Ms /1Vrit.

Y, Clerk of .our said

..........
, 189/.r,

and m t/ie

I

Court, at t/ie Court-I-louse,

1/ic

J'!;fear qf 1/ie Co1m11omueall/1.
~~
, Cieri,·.
Form 68-Berlin.

�tAr

Q

)~·-

JJL-

r

Ii

_u ~

~£L

fl;(..
µJ./NJL~~

~

~

.....

~

....

~

-~
~

~
-~

~~

�IN THENAMEOFTHE0OMMON-YYEALTH
OFVIRGI:W-IA.
TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUN'PY--GREETING:
;:--

!l

You, are hereby c01n1nanded to :su,nunon ..:JwJ

................

_penons of t1ie Gowdy

of'

I

Roclcingharn,

to be taken from, a, li t fnrnished

by the Judge

of the r'ounty Conrt of .Rock

in_gham,, resid in_g renwte fron1 thr /Jlnce wherr the offence is char!Jed to have been conw1ittecl, and qiiulified
Connty

in clll other re.~7Jrctg,to .~P1Tr&gt;
ru Jnrorg, to attend .'ind

rlf)/Jer/1'

Cow•t of Rockin!Jhr1111 County, at tlu· Conl't Hou,.~e.on the .........'d..:....

,

(,

/4~

('7Jnrt ne.vt, being· the

......./.4¥C{.,c

If'

to serve as Ju,r01·s upon f;he trirtl of

hav&lt;A

before tl!P
day of the

/

1l11u of'

Jiw~.. .. ..........
18f l/

(!

• , ~.

charged with felony .
•ind

hi,; they :;hall in no wise omit. woder the penalty

of'£ 100 .• J.n,{ huve thPn a11d

there the nam,es of said persons and this writ.

H,u:•::,&gt;t
:!::i::-=-..-:•
,:;:.':,::;•;,:•:;
~•:;
';;::::
:~:::
r'01nn10nweal th.

1

/'

,..

!!. c&gt;l ~

~Cl'k.

�~

~0-

"

~

~
..........

~JZ ,
'
~

~
~:'\

i~
"90,

~~
~

.

�o the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County.

The following list of persons of the [!ou,nt!J of Ruckinjham,
residing remote from
the place where the of)'ence i ch11,rgerl to hrwe been comm,ittecl, nnd in other respect1S
qiialified to serve as Ju,rors, is f11,rnisheri uo11,,from which uou shall take the VeniN1

nun, sunimoneci

bv you, to serve as J11,1•ors11,pon the trinl of.

....................................................
charged with felony,

.-et for the

j,,y,

/7

· i.. ·
.clay

.0 n J..Ju .
ofthe 7&amp;-v0//.,,t4A.

1J.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCIGNGHAM
COUNTY.
T!te fol/owing

list of persons of t!te County of Roc/dnJ;l1am, residi11g remote from t!te place w!tere

tlte offence is charged to have been committed, and in other resprcts qualified Lo serve as Jurors, is f1trnis/1ed )IOU, froi~t whicpyou
trial of~
fortlie.~

sha

tal~e tlte Veniremen sumnwned

,e)I

1 you
b_,1
to serve as· Jurors

. .

..

da_voft!te~~

Ir-

,

1,
charged wit!t fe/on_,1
set

Term, r8'/S-,
da_,1of
1

~LL

upon Lite

.:ft~--~
a

oft/1eCounl_y

.. ' I8j-C,

/Cf
5/Y&lt;~R.'~.
~~-tl--

lk,._j_ 1, m,tfr

!ft_-~

t

La,,_ a

a.

,;,_i_ ~-

I
~

Form 84-llerlin.

�• •

�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMON-iVEALTH
CFVIRGINIA.
TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY--GREETING:
You are hereby c01nmaru l eil to sw11,1non ~~€A.A.--~
Eoclcinghcun,

fiPl'Mn,, of /-lie {)011,11,ty
of

..

to be taken from, a 1,ist fu,1·nished bu the ,lnclJJe of' the County Conrl of Roel.:

injfham,, resiclin_g rernote f'rom, the 7JIw:e iuhere the offence is chnrjJed to have been c01nm,ittecl, anil qualified
Co1n;f

in all fJther rexpP('t.,, lo w:,rvP r1s Jnror.~. to attend

Court of Rockingl,mn

J.rl-/4:16~. .. .

Conntu,

ref

t/1('

Uonrt H~sr.

('ow·t ne:r;t, beinJj the

to serve as J·u,rors npo11, tliP triril

of

I

tuirl appem·

/Jefore the

cJ?..
..e__ ....rlnu

on the ....

1 . r/r1)! of'5-cl.,ua,.ur

of the

..........lsfC

~ ~4-.

chcirgecl 1vith felony .
•l,al thi;; they shcill in 110 wise omit, w~der tlw pe11,alty of'

..

t: LUU.

✓ind

hr:we then and.

there the nam,es of-said. persons and thi.s writ.

Witn~•l!7Jf➔
Lk:~

Honse, the.

clay of. ....

C01nmonwealth.

===-~~~-~~

....... _, Clerk of om· scii-d Court, at the Court

., 8f r-:-

ruul i,n the l

7

-

J/".J(.·'},j

zf

th yenr of' the

j

. Cle1·/,·.

�l

...
J

j

�to appear before the Judge of the County Court

o'if'!r, a. m., on th,

4B

_'C/!.ab~......
···-;/'

day of I/".

189 ~to

ef Rockingham

Co1m{J1,at tlie Court-House,

;J.J,,"""&amp;(
., . .

at

IO

'!.- doy of

Court n,xt, bring th, / ..

testijy and the trut/, to Sa)' m behalf

~._f!),((W~----···-···---·---------··---·---------------------····································---••·····--·-···-·--

ef t/1e Commonwealth
·--------····-·-······

agamst

..

·-

······-···-··-··-·-··················-········-·····················-··············--n=···~········

who stands ;)-arged with and indiiledf
1

And this ·~··-·-···-

,~

Witness, JOSEflP

-··---·····-····
day

~

or

)U

~

shall not omit under tlie pena/{1 qf £, oo.

.'/11d ha.•c tlien and there t/,is IVrit.

1

S. MESSERLEY,

Clerk of our said

ef... . ---«·7·················-··-·-····•·····,
189cr;-

.

and 111Ilie

1

Court, at t/1e Court-~louse,

the

r !/1 1•caro/ the Co111111oml'ealth
.

.Jn~.

,

Clerk.

Fonn 68-Rerliu.

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                <text>Commonwealth v. Cain Smith</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony assault and battery. </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48152">
                    <text>KNOV

LL Ii 1'N BY THE SE P:..,.i!., SEN 1i1S .

That we , Cia lli e ~ . R o def f er

an d Charles J . Bego on , ar e h eld and firmly bo un d unto the J ommonweal th of VL ginia i n the j ust and 1·u11 sum

01

•11hr ee

Hundred

Dollars ( ~300 . 00) , t o be paid t o the said Commonw ea l t h of Vi r ginia ,
t o wh i ch payment we bind ourselve s, our h e i rs, e xe cut or s• and
a dminis t rator s, jointly and sev erally , and we he reoy waive t he
benefi t of our h omes t ead. e x emp tion as t o t n is obligati on .
·s ealed. with our seals an d dated this 1 8th day of J anuary , 1923 .
~h e cQndit i on of the a bove obligati on is such t hat wher ea s
th e a b ove named vallie ~ - Rode ffer has been ar re sted upon a
warrant charging h i m wi -ch a v io l a tion of t e Prohi bition Act o:t·
t his s t at e, and his ~ ord au t Jm~b ile , whose eng ine number is
1 , 0 61 , 202 ,

nd wh ose lic ense number i n 1 922 wa s b0 . 0.54 , seized by

t he Sherif f of ::-oc ldngham County : an d
i,

..!J:i~EAD t he s a i d Callie .i: . Rodet·t·e r i s de sirous of

ke ep ing

t h e same in hi s p ossessio n until the said automob ile may be re l eased or until the day of sale there of , h a th tendered the ab ove
bound

harles J • .r.s egoon a s security for t h e f or thcoming and de -

livery t her eof on the d ay and at a ny pl a ce of s ale the Court having
j uLisdict ion may or der :
No·;1 , THE~ , i o

..t!.. ,

if the sai d automob ile sh 11 be forthco mi ng

a t such da;y and pl a ce as may be herea:t·-c er l avrf ull y appoint ed , i n
c omp lian ce wi th any ord er of the Court having juri s dict ion, and i f
t h e cost s and fees inci d ent to t he s eizm~e o:f the s a id automob ile
are p a id , then the ab ove obli gati on
main in 'u ll force and vi r tue .

- - - ---- ----- - ---- ( SE

L) .

�J .

/

�TO
F

H~ HOlJO:

Joc . .: : n mI-L'.. ,1

J.u:": T . N. HA.,.S , JlDGE Qli-, 11':iiE CL.CU I T COURT

COUlPl'Y t VIT-IGI]' L :

• · • Ear man , Cornmonwe a..1. th ' s

I,

tt or ney for t he Co unt y

fores aid , resp ect fu lly r epre s e nt unto your Honor:
Tha. t on the l .'.:&gt;th d..ay

O.l

January, , 19 23 , W.

• Luca s , a

De pu t y Sher i ff for t he County of Roclcingh a m, Vir ginia , d id on
the l.Iassanet ta l ike a short &lt;t. i sta11ce n or th of ~.IcGahe svi lle
in said County seize a :b'ord t ouri11g c a r ., mode l ·

- - -- ---

with eng i n e

number 106 12 02 , carryi11g a

for t h e year 1~22 number 50054 ;
s e iz u re on s a id

said. car

Virginia licenc e tag
t the ti :il:l of

.2il ke havi n g be en a short ti rre bef or e an d on

the sar e ni ght a balldo n ed by i ts operat or , Callie J odeffer ,
and navi ug i n it at t h e tiG1e of s ei zure a s r:ia.11 q uan ti t y _of
arde n t s )ir i ts, co rnr.1o nly kn m,vn cs moo:nshi n e liquor .
11

1

" t unde r

Se c tion 57 of

t he ..t!rohibi ti on Act us

' ,Jende :i the sa i d automo b ile is t orfeit 6d to the Co .. nonwe alth .

·re t yo ur i nfor r. ant prax ys tha t said a u to r. ob ile b e
co n dJ.mine

~ncl

sold aucl t h e proc e eds dispo sed of ac c ording to

la v1; t bat Call ie Rod effe.r a nd a ll o ther p ersons conce ·ned in
i nter e st be cited to ap p ear aud show c aus:e why t he said.
1)ro

p er ty sho u ld not be coild e mne d. and sold to enforce the

:forfeiture .

Commo
Sb.bsc r i bed arnl sworn
to bef o re me this 13 th
day of · eb r uary , 1 ~23 .
1

�e, n--\

,

tv6

a- ~~~ ~~
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JJ,\1/)'?M-~

.;!Pd inJhe Cl erk's Ornr:e
iockir;;g~am C•unty, Va .

92
Ar 1(

�vr.:cL.H1;. ,;,

:i1oc: ·L •GE.ii.M COUlJTY: t0 ewi t:

n .. ·r. Ec rm::m,

'.lhereas
,.

Cor:rr,10nwe :.. lth 1 s .:~tto::cne: 1 for Rock inr h a rn

Coitaty, :1:= s f il e( in t h e Clerl:: r s Of::.:ice o:c s ::: i cl_ C om1t~r .:: n ini orms -

Ford Tourin

ti on : : g c inst a c e rt c in

Car,Engin e

061202

carrying Virginia license tag for 1922,No. 50054
'.:h e scid i nform.: tion h c ving fo~ts ob j e ct th e f d urrmetion
s :.: l G of

Commonwoc l th

fl T,d

the of-

th::it ~t

nlJ.o g·es

f ic er , there 1-v::: s f ound in m i d

c:d

ofo:;:·esl'id c s f orfeited to the

\

automobil e

tho

•

of

car

~r do nt s p irits cont:;: ~r y to l cu .

Said car at the time of seizure h~ving- been abandoned by its operator
cs llie .B ga.eff er,
Therefore the said Callie Rodeffer and
~ e l l 1') orsons co~'.lc ornoc1. i n int o:rost : : re notified. to
c:J:)ocr bcf"ro tho Circuit Court of :.tocl~:i n (;h.:-rn Connt y on the

____l 9 2~ , being the
_.F_e_b_._T_e_rm
~~.

March 1923

---------nh y tho :,rr ycr of tho
s:Jle of s.-- io.

15th

7th

d :- y of
----------u se , i:'.: : : n y tl: oy

to s~rn:; c

~:-- 11,

s :-- ict inf orr.K tion f or tho condotm:::: tion r' nd
s h oule_ not bo g r .: - ntod :' nd sr: id

automobil e

----------in o ccordnnce with

pr O~)e r t y ~old

tho st2 tuto l :::: w

of Virginie.

Witness J.F.Bl ;: c l:;)urn,Cl ur ::: •J i t:1,3 Circu it Court of r.. ~c:;:-

17th
oi

147th

Feb. 1923

o/

_ _ __ei.o.y
t he C )ID-

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�The answ er of Call ie .aode :f:fer to an in:tor ma•cion filed
agai nst a certa in Ford touri ng car, engin e NO• 1061 202,
oarry ing
Virg inia. licen se tag for 1~22 , .No. 50,06 4, tne obje
ct of Which
infor mati on is to conuemn and sell said autom obile as
forf eited
to the uommonwea lth of Vi r ginia beca use it is alleg ed
that at the
time of seizu re oy the of ficer t here was foun d in said
car a

smal l quan tity of e. rden t apir i ta cont rary to law (it
being furth eL·
alleg ed that said oar at the time ot seizu re had been
aband oned by
its op era tor}•
Your respo nden t says that ne has neve~ aband oned his
oar
and that at the time evid ently refer red to in the inror
mati on he
had in his oar no arde nt spir its what ever; that , if the
offic er foun d
a smal l quan tity of arde nt spir its t here in he knows
noth ing of how
it got ther ein; tnat the t :acts with 1.. efere noe to tne
matt er a r e
t.he se :

That , on Satu rday nigh ~, Janu ary 13, 1923 , resp onde nt's
car was not work ing prop erly, and W'n1le he was attem pting
to make
some adjus tmen t to the car

-

i i. ran into a littl e ditoh near the

resid enoe of T•A.R ush on the Rock ingha m and Stan ards
ville r urnp ike
a shor t dieta n.de from McG ahey sville , Virgin ia ; that .
when he got
into the littl e ditch he coul dn't g et the car out of
t h e same ; that

.,,..,

he lef t t he car, wal ked back t o McG-a heys ville and empl
oyed a
garag e man to go arte r the car; tha~ he anQ the gara ge
man,

upon

goin g to tne plac e where his oar had gotte n in tne ditch
, f ound the
same gone ; tnat ne asce rtain e~, upon his retur n to McGah
eyev ille,
tha~ t h e car had been taken poss essio n of by an off icer
and put in
a gara ge; that , when he le f t t ne oar, tner e were no arde
nt spir its
ther ein, and if any arde nt spir its were f ounQ ther ein
he haQ noth ing
to do what ever with putt ing the arde nt spir its in the
car .
AnQ now, havin g fully answ ered, he pray s to be henc e
dism issed with t he cost s on this beh alf expen da~.

~&amp;v£~

�- ... . . ~.

�--2-State of yirgin ia,
City of' Harri a:&gt; nourg, to-wit :

name
l his dey Callie .dode:1:'fer, w11os~i s signed to the forego ing

writin g, person ally appeare d. before the undersi gned., a Notary .ru·blic
fo r t ne ~ity afores aid, in the ~tate of Virgin ia, and ma de oa th
tha 1i tne ma"tter s se"t out in the forego ing writ.in g.. a~~ true.
1
Given under my hand this 2tith day of ~ e·brua.ry 1923.

______:__·____,N.P.
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Callie E. Rodeffer</text>
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                <text>Ford Touring Car</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32570">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_249-commonwealth-v-callie-rodeffer.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="78647">
                    <text>..

'
•

Report SD.le Ford TourinJJ Ca:- #l,Ofl,2C2.
To the Hoi.,T .~.. Ea•·•,Jud!le

Cir01&gt;it

Court RoclrtnghJl.'!I Co. ,Va.:-

1923

Aug. 20

Received

rrot11 •&amp;1~ ot car,

t

34.00

P•e ohgd. Amt.pd .

•

Auotioneer,
COtt.ti.OnWftQ,l
th

1$

Attorney,

Clerk,

Bl'teriff'

u Costa,

MY~:-tiaing

bi-1,

P1·•:ni1.ll!Jfee

to o tfic-e:r,

Storage,

Sheriff'•

2 l/2 mos.,
commiasione,

5.oo
10.00

•

e.oo
3.00

&amp;.20

3.50

1.00

1.00

a.oc

8.00

25.00

12.50

8.7f&gt;

4.00

3.

4-0

•

66.35

or

R&lt;&gt;c1'1n,;ha:a ~o=ty.

•

34.,00

w/P..-u~
Slie:-1ff

a

34.00

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Callie Rodeffer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78639">
                <text>Report of sale of vehicle.</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the coixtt~ t9l flc·8i1i\\.~¥Jllrln ~ ,pow attending the Circuit
Court of said county t UPON THEIR OATHS PRESENT, that da lvin B re
s i nce lJovemb e r 1s t , 1916 , in sai d County , did manufa ctur e and u nl awful l y di s pense an d g i ve wa y i nt oxi c a t ing c i der cont i ni ng mor e
t hun one pe r cen t of a l co ho l b y volume i n vi ol a t i on of t he proh i bi tio n adt o Vi r g i i a ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictmen t is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

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witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
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��he Court instr ucts the jury thr&gt;t "rhile the ll'l'l of
th is 8t 1 te &amp;l lcY7S '::. · e rson to make cid e r of r ny stren gt
h
r u it o

1is omn r i s i ng , f or dor.ie stic consu mptio n£

h ome ; t...n d , ::urth e r more , c.110··

rom

h is

O"'Vn

one in his 0Y11 home , to ei ve

a rden

srir its, inclu din5 cid er of more then one per cen t a lcoho
l,
to ~neth er pe rson , or t o ot her perso ns , ye the r i ht o
c,-i ve
0
t o ~neth e r pv rson cider conta ining mo· e th non ~e r ce
n t of
a lco ol by volum e , or a ny other .rde nt sriri ts , cn n only
be
0

eze rcise d in the home o
the jury th~ t

f iver ; rnd ·he

~e defin ition of

which th i: t T?ro r
b e e~ten ed

th

~

h e word home , i n the sen e in

is used in the 1 w in
rnd

our t furth er tel s

his conne ction , c ~n no

oes not inclu e , the outho use men ione

the e vi dcnce in ··•hich t e e cc ise d ~rn:pt his c i e r; r n
1

th'" t i -~ the jury belie ve fro
doubt

he, t the c ide

s.s sho,.·m i

J

per cer-tu m o
~c cused
at

q

fi~J

con ineme n

the e vide .1ce be yond

dis pense d or ::-i ven

f.v.n'

th re fore

et&gt;so::1r.bl,.E}

-,.

y by the de fe 11d cnt .

the e viden ce , co11t ~ined E·t the ti"!le mor

A

8lc ohol by volum e, then they shoul d fin

the
unish ~en

not less then 150 . 00 and not more than ~500 . 00 , 2nd

:m. :ci 1 fo r not less then one m.o:'lth

s · x mont s .

. I~ I "'I_,.,,,

thtn one

u ilty , s chcrg ed i n the indic tmen t En d fix his
0£

in

c.

nd not more the.n

�r

�Th e c ourt ins tru c t s t he jury t hct i n o r de r to j us tify
t hen in fi n i nz t he e ccu s e

9;ui lt y ns ch . rge a. in t he indi ctment ,

th. y should first be conv inced of his gu ilt , f r om th e e v ide nce ,

be yon

[. re r.sonr b le doubt.

i s enti t l ed t o th e bene i
mey r-ri s e f r o
shoul
l'

'1

I n e v ery cr imin 1

r i r-1 t he r c cus ed

of ev e y reasoneb le doubt th ·t

the e v idence, or fro1J t e lac.:: o

evi ence , r n

the Co.:., on-;e ~ 1th f a i l to 1ro ve , by the e v idence , boyon

reasonc le doub t, the f'c cts ne ce s t' r ;y to ·.-:err n t

the.·1 t he jury mu st r e u i t .

~

co nv i c t i on ,

��,Jommomv eal t~1 o:: Virginia ,
County of ?..oc~dni:;;ha~ , to - ,-;i t :

In t:ie Circ:.1it Jour t of said Jounty :

I

The jur or s of the ·Jo,..,u:1on-.'rnalth Jf Virginie. . , i · an5. £or
tnc bocy of the ~aunty of 2ocki ngha~ , a t its Januery tcrm , 191 7 ,
and no·,; a t ten, ing ti:1e ,;ircui .,~ 8ourt o:: said. county , 'JPO..:T '.:.11~...:.:I2
Q~BS Prl~~~IT~ , that Calvin Boar sincG ~ovemo0 l , 191~ , i_ the
cg.id. Ccrnnty , "Llcl. u:1ls. ;fll.11~~ 1:1a:1u.fact-.:i.:re , sell , off~.r , 1-:eep , s-'core ,
,_;..r1d ex: J O Se ::or s al e , 1sive a~rmy ana. di s p ens e a r aent spi 1'i t s
i n vio
l at ion o-: the orohi b i ti on a .; t o-: Vi r gin i a , a g3, i ns t t '1e i)OS e and.
d i g.1i ty of t1:e Co .. mon-,-:eal th of 7irgi·:1i a .

AND .LH B JU?-O:
A::i10_~ ~Sli:I :D , U? J T :i:'T~I ' :;}1.'.2HS _;_FO_ . :SAID ,
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b e 1 ' J 1. u· ' in
.
t'ne
_, - - ,_..,_,__; _,._· '
un.a ./.G vD..
V l '1. .5Gc'
,_.~ i· a. ·i 0 ln./. 1ti7 ( 1- i· d -~
'"' e:'n -----_.,-w""'"'v,ll
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a..;.
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a·
.:..1-..-11 _..rL .._v
i·
ve
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__ _
a·.-raz; intoxica tL1g cicle:r , conta ·_"li.c.5 :nor e thc.1. one p ·- centu::'. of
~icJhol b~, voLme in vio l atio· , of the proh i bition act of Vi r ginia , a~ainst the peace and f g.n.i t;,
f the Jorru':'.on:i'eal tri of
V.i.rg.i.nia •

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.!CD :m:= JU?c0.2.S ~.FO1130!tID , UPON :.lIH. OAH:BS !\.]1 OR~iSAID ,
'JS:5:"';.:-t J! •• '.SEE' that Calvi;'l 3ear since :-ovenbe. r 1,191G , in the
sa i a. ,;ounty did unla 1.7f ,1J.ly ma11c1factu::co vinegar fr.Jm cidGr and
f · u.it a·1a. i.i.id unlawfu ll:l se··.::. , c iG·o ,::m:::;e r.,,ii --;i~'e 2.-ray sa:r:10 2.s a.
bevera~e , .:..n violatio n of the p rohibiti a1 ~ct of Virgl~i~ , againo
tl1e })'31:1ce u1'1 cU '2: .i ty o:: the ]o t110n 7'.::-al th J:f •l lrg.:.. ia .
:::_')

i

1

)~:s in l ictment is fo~nd on the te8ti-ru ny of
7Ji

tn e s ses sworn i n ~ov_rt and . . ent ·oe '' o· e t :a e "'ra nd. Ju·::-y to g i ve

evio..oace .

�Januar y rern , 1917 .
Pr ohibi tion:
.J,

C;orru.non71eal th
vs .
)

Indi ctment

j Ju.lvin Boar .

Jor a ~isdcm eano~ .

t,-

,.,~-. ! -.;,

-·

... r'TJ ,L

c2--v 4 - _ 1 - r , ; / ' ~

.;!'O r eman

.r

1:Iar qr · "" ,jtr·ick lc r ,

Comrr1onwealtl1 1 s Attorn e~7 .

�ommonwealth v . Cal vin Bar e .

I

1UCTI ON A.

rhe cou rt ins tr uct s t he jur y tha t i t
is l a ful or any
er s on o man ufac t u re an kee p for dom
esti c c ons ump tion , at his
ome , c i er f r om fru i t of his own ra i sin
g , re gar dl e s s of t he
alc oholic t ren gth , or t o manu fa ctu e
fr om fru i t , c i der not
con t ini ng mo r e tha n one per cen t of alco
hol , by v olume , for us e
or s a e , or f or i ne gar

I STRUCTION B.
Commonwealth v . Bar e .
1.

he cou rt ins tru cts the jur y tha t the
wor d home as use d
in the l e w her e to be app lie d, me ans
the pe rma nen t r es idence , or
abi din g pl a ce of a per son (oth er th&amp;n
a clu b , hot el , boa rdin g
hou s e etc . ) and inc lud es wit h the act
ual dwe l lin g hou se, or
pl a ce , a l out bui ldin gs commonly use d
and inte nde d for nec ess ar y
or con ven ien t use in con nec tion ith
t he u se of the wh ol e a s a
home .

~'{het he r or n ot the cid er g ive n away by
the a ccu sed
s at
t he t i me of s uch giv i ng of gTe ater s t
ren gth t han is by l aw allo wed ,
II ..,he re the giv ing is n ot shown to be wit
hin t he home of the g i ver ,
and w' .eth er or n ot the giv ing
occ ure d wi thi n the home o f the
ac cus ed are que stio ns of fac t to be de
term ine d by the jury , upo n
Lhe evi de nce .

Commonweal th v . Ca lvin Bar e ,
Ins tr oti on

c.

he Cou r t ins tru ct s the jury tha t a p
rso n hav i ng a home , a s
de fin ed by h l a , and by t he i nst
ruc
tion s gi ven ,
y l awf ul l y
gi ve a ray CIDER , i :c. suc h home :
_
rov
ide
d
thc.
t
suc
h
gi v in is
in no • i se a shi ft or dev ice to eva de
the
pro
vis
i
ons
of
the l av·.
And the c our t fur the r ins tru. cts the jury
tha
t
if
the
y
bel
ieve
fr om t he evi den ce t ha t the giv ing of
ci
de
r
by
the
acc
use
d
,
us
cha r ged in the ind i ctment , and
wn in t he evi de nce , occ urre d
onl y wi thi n the home of the a ccusho
, in t he sen se i n whi ch home
ha. s bee n define d to them , and thas ted suc
sh i ft or evi ce to eva de t he pr ovi sio h giv ing was in no wi se a
ns of t he
\ , the y wil l f i n d
t he acc use d not gu. iltl •

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Calvin Bare .

UC TI ON D.

The cour t i nstr ucts t he j ury that befor e t he y would be
just ifi able i n i ndi ng t he a ccused guilty , it woul d be neces sary
fo r

hem t o be lieve , f rom the evi den ce , beyond al l rea s on ' bl e
doubt . hat t e ac cu s e , a t some t i me a f te r ovemb er ls t ,1916 ,
a t s ome -ol a ce n ot wi t h i n the h ome of the accu sed (as home ha s
be en defi n ed ) gave a.wa. cider
;,., - t the titre of such g iv i ng ,
\·,,as of great er st rength than one percen t of a lcohol , by v olume .
And t he jury a re f urthe r ins t r u cte d t ha.t while the
offici al analys e of t he sampl es of ci der is c om etent evi dence
t hat t he sampl es of cider analys e , -ere , ecch , at the time of
t he compl etion of the analys e s , of t he streng th certif i e d to in
said
port , i t i s not e vidence of the streng t h of t he c i de r
r om hie

such s amples

c ide r was g iven awa y b
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e re dr vm , eit he r

t t he t i me

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the accuse d , or a t the time when s uch

fr om the bar r els .

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a

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he t i me i t .as given away by the accuse d s h ould
t ake into con s i era ti on he ev i de nce .s t o t Le effec t that may
have been had on the ageing or streng the n ing of t he sampl e s by
t he e iod of time tha t elapse d be t ween the last date o f gi v ing
by t he accuse d a nd t he drawin g and analys es of he sampl ; the
effe ct of t he shakin g and t he change s of temp rature to which
the cider may have be en subj ec t e d in the drawin g and carry ·n g
of the s ampl es to Richmo nd an c. aJ. l t '- ings th at may have t ended
t o inc

ase the stren gth of t he sampl e s anal ysed up to t he dat e
of compl et ion Jf t he nal yses,

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�Commo nweal th v . Cal vi n Bare .
Ins t ruct ion

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The c ourt instr uc ts t he jur y that in or de r t o j us t i fy
t,
t hem i n fin di ng t he ac cused guilt y a s cha ge in the i ndi ctmen
e,
t hey sh ould irst be conv inced . of his gui lt , fro m the ev idenc
d
be yon d a re s on able doubt . In e very cr ·m·n .1 r i al the a ccuse
is ent i t l ed -o the be ne f · t of ever y

.aso n

l e doubt t hi t mE.y

d.
a r i se fr om the evi dence , or fr om he l ac of evi dence ,
d
shoul d t he ommonwe 1 h f i l o p r ove , by t he e viden ce , beyon

i on ,
a r eas onabl e doubt , t he f a c ts ne ce s sa.ry to a rre.nt a conv ict
or if any on e of t he facts neces sary to show t he guilt of t he
ac cuse

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jury must 2cqui t .

heory o f his inno cence , then the

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VSo

Cal vin :Sear.

The Cou rt ins truc ts the jury t hat in ord
er to jus tify
a ver dic t of gui lty, the jury sho uld , upo
n the evid enc e, be
con vinc ed, beyo nd a reas ona ble dou bt, tha
t some of the cid er
show n in evid enc e to have been give n awa
y by the acc use d, afte r
November 1st , 191 7, was , at t he time of
suc h giv ing , of gre ate r
alco hol ic stre ngt h t han one per cen t, by
volw ne: Tha t the bur den of the pro of to show such fac t, by
the evid enc e, beyo nd a
reas ona ble dou bt, res ts upo n the Commonw
eal th; and if, upo n
ful l con side rati on of t he evid en ce , ther
e sho uld rem ain upon
the min d of the jury a reas ona ble dou bt
tha t the cid er give n
away by t he acc use d (as show n in evid enc
e) was at some one or
more of the tim es of such giv i n g, of such
gre ate r stre ngt h
t han one per cen t. of alco hol by volu me,
then the acc use d is
ent itle d to the ben efit of such dou bt t
h at may aris e, upo n t he
evid enc e, and if such dou·bt exi sts in the
min d of the jury , then
the ver dic t sho uld be not gui lty.

��ommon ealth

vs .
Calvin Bear .
! N~TR UC . I0 "

•

e Cour t ins t r u c t s t he ju y ths.t in orde
a vero i c t o
conv in

gu 1 ty,

he j ury sho

, upon

to j u s t ify

e evi dence ,

e

d , be ond a r eaoonab l e doubt , t h a t some of the c i de r

sh own i n e vi den ce t o ha ve be en given a v-m y b y t h e ac cu se d , a f t e r
rovembe r l s t , 1917 , was , a t t h e t i me o f s uch g iving , o f g reat e r
a l c oh olic str e n gt h

han one pe r cent , b y v olume : ~h .t the bur de n

of the proof t o show s uch fac L, by the e vi denc e , be yond a
reason ab le doubt , r e s .... s upon t he

ornr.nonv1eal t h ; and if, upon f u l l

c onsi derat ion of the evi denc e , there shoul d r ema in upon t he
mind o f t he jury a r e a sonable doubt t h a t the c i de r g iven awa y
by the a ccuse d ( a s s h own in ev iden c e

wa

at some one or more

of t he t i · s of such g iving , of such greate r stre n gth t an one
per cent . of al cohol by vo lume ,
t 1',.e be ne f i

of s uch doubt t h at

en the a c cuse d i s e ntitl e d t o
y a ri se , u pon the evidenc e , an d.

i f s uch doub t exists in the mind o f t 1e jury , t hen the ve r di ct
ou_ d. b e not

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�ut t h e Cour t refu s ed t o give s a id ins t r uc t i on/ F . a sked f or
b y the defen d nt , and· to thi s a ct ion of t he Court ,
r efus ing to give
s a i d i n 0t r u ct ion; F . , t h e de fe n da nt ex cep t ed, an d n ow ten der
s thi s
h i s f our th Bi l l of ~x cepti ons , whi ch he prays may be s i gn ed
, sea le d
a n d ma d e ar t of t he recor d of sai ' cau se , wh i ch i s a cc ordin
gl y done
t h i s 9th d · y of .ia rch , 191 7 , wi thin thirt y da ys f r om the r
i s i ng of
~
the Court at w, i ch sa id t ri a l wa s ••&amp;•a, wh i ch Court a dj ourne
d on
the 1 7 t h d~y of Febr a r y 1 91 7 .

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t ions
a ::J ked f or by t he defe n dan t , or any o .. t h em, and re f
us e d to i n vt r u ct
t he j ur y or a l l y s re que s t e d by the At torn ey f or t h
e ommonw ea l tb
a n d ga ve t o t h e j ur y th e t hr ee i n s t r u ct i on s s et out
i n defen dant ' s
il l of ~x cepti ons r o. l; a n d to t h e a c tion of t h e Cour
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and ma d e c1rt of the r e c o d i n s a i d caa.s e, wh ich i s
a cc ordi nr;l y
done thi s 9th day of Ja re b , 1917 , wi th in thirt y days
from t he risin _ of
t h e Cour t a t wh i ch s a id judgment wa s giv en , whic h Co
urt a do.o urned
on the 1 7t h duy of Febr uar y , 1 917.

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•xce ption s No. 3 .

Be i t rememb ere d th t R on the t r i a l of th i s c u se , af te r
the evid en c e ha d been clo s ed a nd bot h the Commonwea lth and th e Def endant h a d r es te d th e a t torney f or t he Commonwea l t h re qu e s te d the Court
to i ns t r uc t t h e j ury ora l l y up on the l aw of t he ca se , and t he defendnt by h i s c ouns e l move d t h e Cour t t o o-i v e the jury the f ollowi ng
f i ve i n ~truct ions , t o- wi t :

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Commonwe a l th of Vir i n i a
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Ca l v i n Ba re.
Def enda nt' s Bi l l of Ex c epti ons No. 4 .
Be i t r emembe re d tha t up on the t r i a l of t h i s caus e a f te r the
Cour t ha d r e j ec t ed t h e f i v e i n s tr c t ion s as ke d by de fe nda nt a s s et
out i n defa nd~nt 's Bi l l of Rx c ept ions No . 3 , a nd had settled the ins tr uct io ns to be

i ven i n the ca se , a nd wh ich were subs e ,1u ent ly

iv-

en t o th e j ur y as se t ouf in def endant ' s Bi l l of Ex ce ptions ~o. 2 ,
1
but befo r e t he s ame wer e in f a e t gi ven to t he j ur y , t h e defendant
by c ouns el mov ed t h e Cour t to gi ve t he j ur y t he f ollowi n
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i n defenda nt ' s bill s of ex c e pt ion s ' o. 3 a nd No . 4 ,

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by h i m a s a f or e s a i d , and de c l i ne d to

i ve t he s ame a nd li kewi s e de cl i n -

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we a l t h

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of ex c ep t ions No. 2 , wh i ch bi ll i s ma de a pa r t of thi s bill b y re ference; a nd t o

th e a c t i on of t h e Cour t i n g ivi n g No. 2 of said i n -

s t r uc t ion s ~i •en by th e 8ourt th e de f endan t , by c oun s el, exc ep t ed
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an

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Calvin Bear (Bare)</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawful manufacture, dispense, and give away intoxicating cider. Misdemeanor, Guilty.&#13;
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen 2025.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30427">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: pages 236, 241, 243, 261, 275, 329, 331</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_003_027-commonwealth-v-calvin-rexroad-et-al.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="78636">
                    <text>�---..,.

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�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlzefollowing

list of persons of t!te County of Rockinglzam,

residing remote.from t!te place wltere

t!te offence is cltarged to ltave been committed, and in otlter resj)t'c!S qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted you, from wltfl', you sltall ta~tlte
trial

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~ Y::lu__.1/41-. u,e,,{~
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, c!targed

wit!t felony,

set

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Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONWEALTH
OFVIRGIIA.
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J'ou are hereby rommauded
/zam, lo be taken from
remote from

T::H:E

S::H:EEIFF

lo summon

a lislfurnis!trd

OF

EOC:E::ING::H:A]).([

,J/NL

CCU-NT-Y-

q/ lite ro1111/_,1•
qf Rockiug-

j&gt;rrsons

b_y//,e _fa1-dge{!Jctht

-GEEETI.c-G:

Co1m~1• Court qf Rorking!tam.

lite place 7ultere t!te ojfe11sr is c!targed lo !taz•e bre11 ro111111ifled,
and qualified

residing

in all ol!ter

rrsj&gt;ecls, to sen•e as .J11rors, lo attend and appear before t!tr Cou11(1•rourt qf Roc/;'71~[[/tamCo11n~1•,al
1
//1e Co1111~1
Court lfousr,

6'in![ I /,c

~

011

day

{a,,L Jlv~,ur&lt;

&gt;1

l!t!t

da_l' qf f/1t4

,,J,

o/

fJ,,,_.
'J~~

./'JO / ,

~

Court 9te-:ff,

lo·""'' a, Jn rer, upou I hr 1r;, I

o/

chnc,-rd n•dl, .(rim,,•.

fl1ld !!tis t!tcy s!tall i11 110 ,t'ise omit, under lite pena/(1' of

£ coo.

And

l1m•e !!ten aud ll1ere lite

names of said persons and I/tis ,,·ril.

J m~

1Vitnrss.

Hou.w·. tin

'

?i.J- doy

qi

, Cieri.- q/ our said Court, at lite Court

~,J,

and in l/1r 1 :J___J1•ear of

{!/ lite C{mw1omt'ealf/1.

Cieri.-.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

list(!/ persons(!/ the Counl)' of Rorkingilam,

residing remotefro111 the place wltere

lite offence is c!targed lo ltave been commitled, and in other respects qualified lo serve as Jurors, is furnislted
trial

)'Olt,

from :1/u~you

shall talh) Lite [enireme,.z .. 1mmo1 ed b_vyou to serve as Jurors upon the

(!/£L-J~~J~~~

for tlte

CJ .

day(!/ thL&lt;)

p

_)Ci&lt;fvva,,
, charged wit!tfelon; set
Term, rf (J / , of the County
1

,

.lour/
efil"J;;:c;:a,d,
U t-1Jtiof
J?,µ . ,

rfOf

hdnx ""

~~c,

#

u1Jl,,_
J J,Jti;L

~,,,[.

fs.-fL~~
7!t )(.

Jr:f:

.

JL t_~

~}.1ick

M~
Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMO
WEALTHF VIRGINIA.
"I'O 'I:S::E

}oztare

s.

S:S::EEIFF

/1ereb_1,rom111a11dedlo s1t1m11ou

OF

COVN"I'Y

-G-EEE"I'ING:

persons of //,e ro1t11~J'q/ Rocki11g-

,.,1-

~y t!,e /mfp,t

/1a111,to be takenfro111 a listfun1isl,ed

EOCI-S::ING-:S::..&amp;.JY.r:

q/

ihr

q/

Coun(J' Court

Ror/.:i11gl,a111, residiug

remote./ rom tl,e place zc,l,ere t!,e offense is rl,arJred to l,az•e bee11 co111111ilted,aud qual{fied
respects, to seri•e as Jurors,
f/,e Co11n~v Cour;_!fouse,

j"'ffi/,::J ,·-

~~-

lo a/lend and aj&gt;peai' before //,e Co1111(1'Court
011t!,c

1,---

day

q/ l/1/:4

"-ffe, _,{

Ror!ti11g-/1a111Co1111~1•,
al

J~J

Court 1te-:rl,

J_~
'J:
j _:'h
.Ju...&lt;IJ,f,1M.)L
O

da'fjj/~
1

q/

,-Ind {/,is t/1cy s/1a// i11 1w ,,·isc omit,

M.,me a., /umrnpau

/1,_~~=

under

f/,c penal~,,

in all ofl,er

1/,c trial a(

, hace ,·d "•iih .f dmn•.

q/ £, 100.

And

l,a,'e tl,e11 and f/,erc /1,l'

11a111csq/ said persons and !/,is 1,•ril.

lf%m}J
~

//011Se. fl,t,-./

:}_,,,J,vt,da_1•o/ ~j

, Clerk qf our said

Court,

and in the

1

at f/,e Court

t.__0,

)'ear of

of Ifie Co1111110111,
•ea/fl,.
Cieri.·.

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
T!tefo!lowing

list of perso11s (!f flu County of Rockiiil(ftam, residi//g remote.from lite place w!tere

lite offence is c!targed to !tave been commilted, aud in other resj)fc/s qual(fied lo serve as Jurors, is /itrnislted y
!rial of,~~-~~.,u,,~
for lite

· It )'OU sltall tf,1e t!te J/enire1

summoned

~ j~)//,
1 C!ftit/;,
da_1

Court of lite Co1m(v aforesaid, being t!te

~I'

you to sen 1e as Jurors upon t!tl'

l~a,,...._.

dia17:ed wil!t felo11y, set

1

Tn-m,
day

o/

rf d /

~

,

f!ftl1e Coun (J'

, rfOI.

��IN THENAMEOFTHEco_
MONWEALTH
F VIRGIIA.
TO

T::S:E

S::S:ERIFF

OF

ECC:KING:E3'.:AJ:,!.[

persons

q/ tlte ,01mf:1' of Rockiug-

./1tdg,=o/" tiff, Co1111~1'
Court

q/ No,kii~{(lta111, residing

Vou are ltereby ,om111anded to s11111111011
ltam, to be takenfi-0111 a /istfurnis/1ed
remote.from

k1tlte
1

COUNTY-GREETING:

tlie place zultere !lie offense is cliarged to /1ai1e been rom111itted, aud q11a/ijied i11 all ollter

respects, to sen•e as .furors, to attend and appear before tl,e Co1111{1'
Co11rt of Rothug/,am
0 ryf
j
da.1 q/ //,UJ
,u(.,
/lie CounfJ' Court /-louse, 011tlte

Co1111{1',at

1

beiug tl,e

!lAt,.__ da_1'o/

. . µA£r_MraL
~
,·/11d tltis !liq s/iall in 110 W7Sl'

;1

../'tOf

Ff.Jtw.
r&amp;r,

lo sene as .Jurors 11pon f/,e !rial

o/

c/w,c,·,d ,,,;t/,fdouF.

0111il. 1t11der tl11'pe11al~1' q/ £100.

And

/iar•e tl1e11and tltere f/,e

, Clerk qf our said Court, at tl,e Co11rt
and in tl,r
q/ll,c

Co111111om,•ea/f/,.

1

2_ ~~ vear of

�wYvt
/"\

(T/M,Vaa.ttt
-

e;~L
~~.,,,uv·,,

L

L~QCLI(

~rf_~

Ju,..LJV'-",..,

�to answer the said complaint,

to appear and give evidence
Given under

and to be farther dealt with according

And you are required to summon

in behalf of the Commonwealth." on the examination

my hand and seal this ........~q:1'-'.'..day

..........
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

to law.

.

touching

the said offence.

of..~.~.cJ...
............................
..in the year

. .~,..,

-

....~

190.f .......

... ]. P. [SEAL.]

�r
Comm,onweaUh

•

vs.

} Arrest Warrant. '
•

Executed
by arresting

the within
and

warrant

delivering

the

1!,.7"······,J}~

..

body of,_....

:'~::ti?:r.
R%County

and

sun1,moning

by

na,med

witnesses

.....
1"..
.....
day

in

~d

of. ....

the

within

person,

this

.........
190.( ...

t'.

�and bring before me, or some other Justice

of the said County,

the body of the said ___________________________________________
_

---~~-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·-·--------------·--------------------------------------------------------------------------to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

to appear and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

Given nndec my hand and seal this
REG&gt;STER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

on the examination

~~~:if~
-

•.•

~-

.

•

touching

the said offence.
in ;h:

y::~::~
L

�Commonwealth

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

~-···~··························-

Executed
by rirresting

the within
and

wmTn-rit

delivering

the

bocly --o
l

bej'ore......... ............ ......... . ........................
.
ci Ju.,stice of' Roolcingham

Connty

and

within

by sununoning

nam,ecl witnesses

in

the

person,

this

�COM1110NWEALTII

ROCK&lt;NGHAM

WHER&lt;•,AS,

complaint

OF

VIRGINIA,

}

o...
~¼. .. ....
...

~....

To ....

COUNTY,

Cmmh•..

~,a;d

.i:J;!_~. ........
.......
......

of the said county, has this day made

.~

an,l information

~.a.,

TO-,VlT:

c?.......
~•·······················a

on oath before me, ........

.

Justice

of the said county, that

························-·--·--·--····~··,············································--·----··--·····································--·--·····························--····························•··························--

.../f'.':'....
day of...... ~~cz;~;
LL ~ m&amp;:_,

·····''Ji:}, i

of th] said county, on the .......

.

Cud_

These are th refore, in the name of the Commonwealth
and bring before me, or some other Justice

(a~

to appear and give evidence

~-:f__

of Virginia,

to command

of the said County,

;e~

you forthwith

~

to apprehend

the body of the said ...........................................................
.

~

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

Given m,de, my hand and seal this~~~
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

a;

the _said county, did

on the examination

ft~

'~yr

touching

the said offence.

in Jth: y::~~:~

L

�Commonwealth

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

C

t ·-n.

...\.\.N')'Y ..Q..~.

--~

Executed
by arrestinJf

t

.....................
.

the within
cind

warrnnt

ileliverinJf

body of .....~A/.1:1

the

..~..

;;!J......
~~·······················

before ...
a Justice
rind

of RoclcinJf ham

by swnmoninJf

nrimerl

witnesses

in

the

County
within

person,

this

�to answer the said complaint,

and to be farther

dealt with according

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,
Given unde,

REGISTER

PRINT

HARRISONBURG

my hand and seal this .......~.~(i'\•Y

VA

to law.

And you are required to summon

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

oflL.~L................

~~°""'
~J

in the yeac ,901 .......

p

[SF.AL.]

�Comm,onwealth

~ Arrest Warran!

vs.

Executed
by arresting

the within
and

warrant

delivering

the

.p~.......
fJ~M ..........
.

body of ...

,oefo.~-:e
...........
fl,'.
..~....................
.
a Justice
and

by

nam,ed

of Rockingham,
summoning
witnesses

the

County
within

in person,

this

�•
COMMONWEAL'l'H

OF

ROCKINGHAM

VIRGINIA,

}

COUNTY,

10
vVI-IER ,AS, .....~.~·············

complaint

an [ infonlaaon

TO-WIT:

i77,?L
~-~
_ _____
_,
e...~.........................
* ""'"""'"'

.................................

~~~~I~-~-----,-..._L~~

~..............day

of the said countv, on the ..._......

~
£IL~
············'"r~··c
..

~ .............................

of.. ......

190 ..

of the said County,

•••••••••••••••••

··-···-·······

·······-

/···

-···

.~

1 ............................................

.....

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

my ]:iand and seal this .......\..~}~~··············dayof....~r.t,/J..L

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

l ..., in the said county, did

~ ~~ S./(L·.
':."r······
····•·····

, ••• _ ..•••••••

to appear and give evidence

of the said county, that

the body of the said ..............................................
,.............
.

L/

c ••••••.•••.•••••••••.•••••••••••••

Given under

a Justice

~,:,,::::~~
::-'.:;~o~-~=e
;:~ni;:~
;~~,;~~~..

and bring before me, or some other Justice

~~,~~c.

Cmmly _

of the said county, has this day made

oath before mc, ........

~11

wf ,aid

~~,.; ¾'-

touching

·····································

the said offence.

..........................
in the year

.........J. P.

190.L......

[SF.AI,.]

�Commonwealth

~ Arrest Warrant.

vs.

Executed

the within

warrant

{#:;·,;::,l&amp;l Jt;:e~

~.f:-r'1···~:•r;::~~:~=:
;~:::
body of ..

ancl by summonint
named

witnesses

the
in

within

person,

this

�•
COMMONWEALTH

OF

ROCKINGHAM

_
WnER

VIRGINIA,

}

TO-Wf'f:

COUNTY,

I _~~~-- .......
....
. • ..,,,..,oc
,1
eeu,,,,
iL....
....
....
..............
............
.............................................................
of the said county, has. this day made
&lt;a#

,AS, .....

These are therefore,

in the name of the Commonwealth

and bring before me, or some other Justice

~····~J··J/~
to answer the said complamt,

JJ,j~T

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

~...~ 1

the body of the said ...

..~...
~.~ .........................................
.
and to be farther dealt with according

.I;£~

r-

to law.

/j~I

~--

And you are required to summon

Ji't~-

,.,.

to appear and give evidence

in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examin'.a:tion touching

the said offence.

of...M.evi...et.k
...........................

Given under my hand and seal this .....J..3.~~~················clay

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

--~tlJ,J..~

in the year 190.j.......

~W,..,,...

.

J. P

[SF.AL.]

�•

Commonwecilth

IArrest Warrant.

vs.

Executed
by arresting

the within
and

warrant

delivering

the

f.t;°tfi~~~~

¥-~:;:!:;~:;;::;
ancl by summoning
named

witnesses

the

within

in person,

thi,s

�Hurst's Standard
l'orms, Annotated.

lN
f 1 0 · 35.
[Code,

J Hurst &amp; Company,
I Pulaski City, Va

Indictment.
§~3989, 3999. 4000, 40II, 4045; llurst's

Guide

&amp; :Stanual, pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546, 617-18.]

(@Offlll\(O&gt;t\tv,~.alt1',
of Yi~gi1~ia,
C:0U.N"J'YOF ...

Ol~f?.

~- ..

..., T0-flTI!':

/JV TliB C0U.lv'TY CO[i.RT OP SAID C0u'.\'171':

17/ze
jurors of tlze Commo1uceattlz
of f'irgi1zia,ill a!ld for tlze body of tile Cozt11tyo/

......
...........
. CJio~ ~2ri, o.--c-f:; ..

e~

a.r;aillst

~

.. ... ... , at!{/tlOtt'atte1zding tlze said Coar!at it~
term, i11tlte year
1

1J.t1
I ,

~ ~

ttf}Oll

~-.,L~~

f/1epeace a1tdd/r;!lity of tlw Ccmmo1utealtlzof I i';:r;illia.

[jJorttl1eeridenre of

witlless swonz ill ope11
Co((rtrt1l(/se!lt to tlze Ora!ldJury to giz,eerideare.

tlzeir oatlzsprese1zttlwt

�.

)

�Hurst's Standard
Forms. Annotated.

lN

f

[Code.

11urst &amp; Company,
City, Va

l Pulaski

Indictment.

o. 35.
§§3989, 3999, -1000, 400

4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; t-lanual,

pp. 537 (_;), 540 5, 5-16, 617-18.I

..

7
:
' 'L'O-f;fl"f'J_

T!zejurors of tlze Commo11ztealtlz
o/ !'irginia, ill a11d/or t!ze body of' tlze &lt;1otoltyof

...........
_~f..._
.........
.. ~o..-

--~

c~ ~/--~

_

, a11d1wtratte1zdi!l.{Jtlze said Co,,rtat its
.

if tJI , {{POiltlzeir oaL!tspresellt tlwt
~~~

term, in the 11ectr

t~

r1.r;ai11st
tl1epeace a!ld d1/;11ity
of tlze Ccmmomcealtltof f'iminia.

'CjJOTl
tlze eridellceof

wit!less .. swam in ope!l
- (1o{lrta11dsent to tlze Onuzd Jury to gire eviderzre
.
. . _, Clerk.

�'

.
' .

:•:

�If' you find.

t:!:1e pris

or ei t:ter

ners

of

the::i not

guil

:.y

yo;,_ · ,_;_1~ s11.v so an_ no rr.orc.
If
ing

in

find.

you

:naLner

and

then: or either

forrr- as char

s~.. so anc. ascertai::.
fine~·en t in

years,
t,,-

or,

or

their

t:rn pe:-:i ten ,.iar:.

not

your

el v c t:on ths

If
t,·,e.

indic
w~ich

f'el

you i'ind
n.

'.l

orcsai
sa.

:!:0.T'S

five

o-r

o:r ho t:1.

no,

rr:ay be con-

which

Ai

t.1 ,or
1.

less

no L less

jail

not

ten

e,-cer-&gt; ir:-3:

hundrc~d dollars.
of t, c·~ not

ceny

so· and theri. ascertain
in jail

you will

t_ian t o no:r .:1.ore than

~uil ty of l

mont.1s or by fine
dollars,

less

of houssbrcak-

tlrn indic tnen t,

punish::;er.t

enceedin

pris
but

be confine=cnt

::-.ore t11an six

one hundred

th·

in

cor.fi:r_.:~:-::ent in

discretion,

an_ . .fir.P. not

tr-:er~t you ,, il:1

~ay

er

or

in

his

of the:-·. 3 ilty

as

harged

t 1eir

in

the

pur:isjur:.en t

thaL fif'tAnr
t·Jan five

,_,uil ty

d:

nor

nor mor&lt;=i than

��I
l-

'

/..

( Ct

-l.

l 1A....V'l

r
7

(;

t

t

t,,.il

:.

~

.
r

1t/_£,
l

I

J

���•

•

1
~

J
~

~

J-

Jj

i
C?J

~'

4

V

�•

�•

~

j

�•
Hurst's Standard

Forms,

Annotated.

lN
fl o.

I nd'ICtmen t .

35.

[Code,

§f3989, 3999, 4000, -1011, 4045; llurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

J Hurst &amp; Company,
l Pulaski City, Va.
pp. 537 (3), 540-5. 5-16, 617-18.]

1

,0ft\\D\'@1\~'~altll\ of :i]lg~ia,

COU.NJ'Y OJ?....~
...·············
l10-lf7'!':
--- '
~.~~j::;o...,.
... ······.J·············
IJV J 1H.E COU.N'l'l' COURJ' OP SAJIJ COC.A'1'Y:

11/ze
jurors of tlze Commoruliealtlz
of T'irgirzia,in a12dfor tlze body of tile Cou11tyof

~~

... -~~

--~ ~,

..... ............

, a11dnoa·atte11di11gthe said Courtat its

....... term, in tlzeyear J

f {I__/,

lt/JOlt

tlteir oatlzsprese!lttlzat

-~---~ o..----~~

agrti11sttlte peace a1zdd1/J71ity
of tlze Ccmmo1uceaLtlz
of f'1';:r;i1zia.

liJoa t/1eezidenceof ..
1

witness . swom l!l opm
eollrt a11d.ent to tile 0ra1zdJury to give evidence.
. .., Cleric.

�•

r.
;
I
~r. ~
i

~
~

1

t

r;;'-

.~

rze

~-

CD

r
r
\

'

;lJ.

�'

r

.

•

•

�•
r

•

,.;--..?

�,

�T

•

�--------.
. ltU/IM/WL$"1Mra,,Ji/;
-

.

T

3

•

'

I)&lt;?+

~£~-J~IJ
rj~LI~

.

,,

..

�T

•

•

..

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
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        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="20">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75154">
                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
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CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

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ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

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Comtnonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the booy of the County of Rockingham,

¥~Y.
.............................
tenn,

in the year 190 ..?.,

upon their oaths present that. .......................................................................................................

.

and now attending

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on the ...........................

day

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, 111 the

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year 190 ..... , 111 the said County,

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Upon the evidence of.. .....................................................................................................

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. .. .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . ... .. . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . .. .. . .witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.
· ····································································Clerk.

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Commonwealth
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                    <text>Commonweal th
v)

Ind ictmen t

Carl Depoy

Apr-il term 1925

A

True Bill:

D. w. Ear man
Cor.unon wealth 's Attor n ey

~

.

.

.,,

�.,

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Common,vealth of Virginia.
COUN1'Y OF 1,tOCKINOHAM, Tc,•wil:
IN THE

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