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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHIII, t o- wit:
In the Cirouit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oa ths do present, that
Charles Michael, on or about the 18th day of April,
1931, in sa id County, did unlawfully
have in his possess!
ion about three pints of ardeµt spirits, against the
peace and di gnity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

w.

v

/

Th is indictment i p' found on the testimony of

J/

T. Rexrode and G. A.

-

.

wsoµ, witnesses sworn in

cou rt and sent befo re t he graµd jury to give evi dence.
'

&lt;)/- cf 1f~&amp;,1 , c1c/4

1

&amp; a 1~~(/}1_ ·

�POSS. ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEALTH
V

CHARLES MICHAEL

(}

A

A True Bill

/

D.

w.

Earman,

Colillllonwealth's Atty.

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the S heriff o f Rockin g ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

:::::1t::z.::~::::~:·~ ~:(l.·~ ~: ·
to appear before the Judge3 f ~

rcuit Court of Rockingham

011-nty, at the Court House thereof,

at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ../. .. .. .. day of. ............ Q?J, .............. .
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of the 9-iny:io11wealth against . ·/

.. .. .. ..

·

19

.'1. 2,

.. ;}'

·· ············ ···· ···•· ··· ··········· ···· ···· ·· ··· ·· ····· ················ ··· ·· ~ · · · ······· ' / / . J . / 4 ~...

who stands charged with a
A nd this ..

P IL . PRES S, HARR I SONBUR G. VA

indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

.A- 4'I-.L-2'A'.

.........

shall not omit under penalty of £100 .

•
And haw then and

�.
"7,A--f .

�,-

FEB

1932

~ %71

COMRONWEU.TH

vs.

Misdem eano r

CHARLES MICHAEL

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(Pro .)

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f

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I

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Cirouit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of sai i county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Charles Morris,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictmen t,
in the said county of Rockingham , did unlawfull y and feloniously manufactu re distilled ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the -Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of Dodd
Morris,

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, witnesses sworn in Court

and sent before the grand jury. to give evidence.

�Pro - Mfg.
Commonwealth
v) Indiotment
Charles Morris

Felcfny

April term, 1927

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A True Bill:

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To &lt;.)
Whereas, --~

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, a Constable of said County:
of the said County, has this day made

1 / l ~.a Justice of the said County,

complai t and-informa ·on on oath before me, ,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said.- - -- -- -

h,,,JAd~, '2z;__z?"-==kJ
to answer the sahi complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

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No. 38

NEWS• RECORD CO . , HARRISONBURG . YA.

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Executed the within warrant by arresting

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Con.stable of Rockingham County.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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You are hereby commanded to sumnwn

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to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m,., on the .... / £ . ~ a,y of ...... ~

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to testify and the P-:JJt'1 to say inJ!1~lf' of' the Comnionwealth before the Grand Jury
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who stands charged wi,th and indicted for a f elony

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m,isdemeanor .

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sha,ll not 01nit uncler the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
a,nd there this Writ. - Witness, J. F. BL.II.CKE UR.N', Clerlc of our said Co,.-t,r ,_,µt the Cou,rt Ho,.-t,se, the

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News-Record. Harrisonbur~. Va.

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby commanded to summ,on ......

to nppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Roclcin_tham, County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a . m., on the ,,,f/ ~ .da,y of'. .~~ :..... .19 ...

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to testify and thee,Ui to S(.ty i"'}:.-!]:!,h ~ ? w n w e a l t h before the Grand Ju,,·y

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who stnnds cha rged w i th and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
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with in Sum mons t0

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Felony

Charles Marris

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Morris</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34752">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34754">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34755">
                <text>RcPr-box6-041</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34757">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Morris</name>
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  <item itemId="3154" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/be0a194fd367e04a9e9718a94bb83f0c.pdf</src>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COtnfTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of Rockingham and now at t endi ng s aid Court a t its Augus t term, 1928, upon their
oaths do present that Charles Morris, within one year next prior to
t he findi ng of this indictment, in said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and expose f or sale, give
away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and receive orders for
-.

ardent spirits, a gainst the peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of
Virginia.

,_

The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
present that Charles Morris, within one year next prior to the finding
of t h is i ndictment, in said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have
in his possession ardent spirits, a gainst t he peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oath s aforesaid, do further
present that Charles Morris, within one year next prior to the finding
of this i ndictment, in said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive ardent spirits, a gai nst t he peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth
of Vi rginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
, witnesses
-------------------sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

s.

F. Newman,

sworn in Court and

�✓

BI
Commonweal th
v) Indictment
Charles Morris

tH

Misdemeanor
August term, 1928

A True Bill:

lli
7

D. w. Earman
Com.rnonweaJ th 1 !::: At.t.n~nA,r

�~tutr nf ]Itrgiuiu.

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To-wit:

QJ:ounty nf itorking~am, J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, ___ _9__ ~--~~ ___ _! ___ ~

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___ __ __ __ ____ __ __ _ __ _ ___ _ _____________ ___

of the said County,

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, . ____•____ ! __:!:)___ ~- ---- -- __ __, a Justice
of the Peace of the said County, that_ ____ )

_~_1.~----~-!'_:t: _~---- _________ _____ ___ _in the said County,

1

did on the __ ?__ !i____ day of_ __ ___ ____ __~- ~---- ___ __ ___ ______ __ , 192 ____ :

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TH ESE ARE, THER EFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ ____ ____ ________ _
______ ________ __Qh~__l,_~~- -'- --- - J-~ _____ _____ ______ ___ __ to 'answer the said complaint and to be further

dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ___ S_. __f...._ _.Ne

a _______ _____ __ _

_______________________________________________________________________________, as \Vitn esses.
Given under my hand and seal, this ____?__~fl__

.

a of_ ___ ___ ___--~ ________ __ __ __ __ , 192JL_ .

____ -- ---- ~-- -~@ ~

-,J.P. [SEAL]

�ST AT E OF VI RGINIA- CouNTY O F

R OCKIN G H AM,

To-WIT:

I, --- - -·- --- ~- - ------~ - -- -·--- --- - - --- __ ·__ ______ ·--- --- - ------, a Justice of the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _·--- ------ __ __ _____ _____ __ ______ ______ __ and
___________________ ____ _______ ___ .._____ __ __ . ____ ________ _____________ ___ ___ ______ __ as his suret ____ ,
h ave this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
_______ ____________ __________ ___ _________ ____ _____ ____Dollars ($ ___ ____ ___ ___ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said _________ ___ ____ ______ ______ ____ ____ __ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _________ _
day of_ _____ ------- - ---- ------ -- - ------- --- , 192. ---, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____________ day of_ ____ ___ ______ ____ _____ ____ _, 192 ___ _.

---- ---- - --- --- -- - - - - --- - - -- -- ---- ---- -- --, J.P.

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HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTORNEY AT LAW

HARRISONBURG, VA.

��In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby commanded to su1nmon ....

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to testify a n d the truth to~

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the Commonwealth a_tninst ................................................

w h o stands ohar_te1J1w i th and indicted f or a ~
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a n d there this Writ.

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News-Record. Harrison burg. Va .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
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day of ..

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to testify and tbe truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealtb

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before the GRAND JURY

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felon y · misdemeanor.
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shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

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and there thisdffiJ
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Witness,~
-1::-A-G-ff-BtJ-R-. , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

day of ·· ·········~

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£. and

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P&amp;1- PRESS, HarriJonhurg, Va.

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COMMONWEALTH

vs.

lliedemeanor (~o.)

CHARLES 1140RRIS

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Morris</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1928</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35482">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l No
['

J Hurst &amp; Company,
1 Pulaski City, Va.

Certificate of Commitment for Trial.

3.

rI.R01}iI.d, C'O[I.N'J'Y
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.. , 1'0-Wll':

J'o tlze Clerk o tile County Court of said Coztllty.£,

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, a justice of said

tify that 1 ha1&gt;eth,:,dau committed.......

rottnty, do herebycer-

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to tile jail of said r:owdy, tlzat lte may be tried before tlw r:oz11zty
rourt of said rozmty, for a
felolly b(Jlzim rommitted, in tlzis, t!zat Ile, 011 tke....../ 11.
.....day of ..
J 'Z?rP. , in the said county,

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a,rrd~..d.-

~~j:::/~'z::jg·
~~;= ~fr,,~£
' J. P. [L. S.J
[For certificate,

where accused

is bailed,

sec Hurst's

Guide &amp; Manual,

p

1J2,

No. 5.J

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�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCIUNGHAM
COUNTY.
Tlte following

list

(!/persons ef lite

County of Rodiingl1am, residing remole ji'om Lite place wlzere

tlte offence is cltarged Lo lzave been committed, and in o!lter respects qualified Lo serve as Jurors, is furnislted you, from wlticlt you slzall talce Lite Veniremen s1w111wned ~I' you to serve as Jurors upon the

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Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFv-RGINIA.
TO

You are !tereby commanded
lzam, to be ta/i:enfrom
remote from

'r:S:E

S:S:EEIFF

lo su1m11on

a /istfur11is!ted

OF

EOCJ:S:::ING:S:.A.:J,.([

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COuNTY-GEEETING:

persons of t!te rowz{11 of Rocki11g-

~v l!te .J11dge of t!te Co1111{1Court of Nod·i11g!ta111, residi11g
1

tlze place 1~•/zeret!te offense is r!tar!(ed lo !ta, 1e bee11ro111111iffed,and q11alijied in all of/1er

respects, lo serz e as .Jurors, lo afte11d and appear before !!tr C01mf1' ("our! of Rorki?~r;!ta111 Co11nf1 al
1

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!lie Coun~v Court -:011se, on t!te
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1

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£100.

And

/1a, 1e !!ten a11d f!trrc Ilic

11a111esof said j&gt;rrso11sand !!tis ,,·ril.

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVfEALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

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R_tCKINGE:A=

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COVNTY

--GREETING:

You ar, hmby ,ommanded lo mmnwn~~····-·····-···············-···-·······-i---·····

·····························································································----···········•··························•··············································

----···········································································•··································

·························································-----

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in a certain matter of controversy in our said

...

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Court, dependillg and undetermined

bftween

·-·····•·····························································································•······
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Witness, JOSEP.l-.l S. MESSER

. Jl.J±day

of

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LEY,

Clerk of our said Court, at t/1e Court-House, tlze

.,

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�IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMONVl[EALTH
OFVIRGINIA,
TO

T:EcCE

S:I-IERIFF

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

OF

ROCI.;;:INGII.A:M:

COUNTY---GREETING:

/!Jh~ ...~ ..........................
.

················-·························--······························-·······------···············································-·-----------------·-·····························--------····················

to appear before the jitdge o.f the County Court o.f Roclcing-/wm Counf_J, at t!te Courf-1-.lousTt

£

o' clocl~, a. m. on f/ze ...

(i)ff;;;~,/µck········:····

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day qf t!t~ ...

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6

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to testijy and tf1e truth to say rn belza(l o.f lite Commonwealt/1 agamsf

____________
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------------------------------____________
---------------------

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s!tall not omit under t/1epenalty

Aud t/1is......

-

vVitness, JOSEPJ-.l

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.......
day o.f..--t--4~~

S. JlfESSERLE

qf ,lroo.

Y, Cler/.: o.f our said

Aud lta'i-'ef/1en a11dt!tere t/1is TVrif.
Court, at tlze Court-1.louse, the

...J'l-zJ!.,
r&amp;J-- , aud ill tl,e r :i..,rt!tyear of tlze Commom,:ealflt.

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Forms. Annotated.
[Code,

I

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1

Warrant

I,

~~3955-6. amended,

.-\cts :897-8, p. 398; Hurst's

\ Hurst

of Arrest.
Guide

&amp; :\lanual,

1 Pulaski
p. 473: :\layo's

····•··•'

Guide

(.is-old

ed.),

&amp; Company,
City, Va.

29.-I

J10-ltlT:

fortlw:itlz to apprflzrnd a!ld 1Jri11p
before me or some ot/1erj11stiN of said ma1d.1J.t/1ebod;; of'

tile soid

$~

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to be dealt wd/1 attordill_(J to laLl'.

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to rtJJJJN!l'
a/lei girf nidfltte

, to a11sa·er1/zt said 1·omploi11t11ndfartlzer
v!!ld /JOLL(tl'el1Neb.1J
rer;111red
to

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s~/L.

ill be/l{f/,/ of tl1P Co111mo111cealtll
011t/zf e.rami1tatioll toutl1i11/jtile

tfu, said o//'&lt;'11te.

Giren 1111der
mu hand n11d.wJ/, t//is

6 - dau of ..

L-~~~-

~7
,J. P. [L. S.]

lA justice 110w has j11risdiction to try, en a warrant, any misdcmeanor,-i.
e., any offence not punishable by death or confinement in
Lht• pc11iLentinry;
and may also try indictments for certain mi~clemeanors sent before him by the county court-sec
Code, ~ ..po6, amendPd, .-\cts 1897-8, p. 289. If the warrant be for felony, but the evidence discloses a misdemeanor
only, embraced in the charge of felony,
the justice should com·ict for the misdemeanor-see
Code, ~3969, amended, Acts 1895-6, p. 935. A justice of the peace cannot issue or
or try \\·arrants
in a city or town. if the mrtyor or police justice is not absent from the corporation,
nor too unwell, nor so situated as to
render it improper.
fur him to ac1-see
Code H3s_;5-6. am nded, 18~7-8, p. s8. If the offence
is punishable
by a fine only, and the accused is not likely to flee from justice. a mere summons to appear al a certain
time and place would be better-sec
Hurst's
Guide &amp;
1
:\lanual, p. -t,86. and p. -1r-t.,&gt;, 0. 1. For endorsement
authorizing
execution of warrant in another county, and warrant transferring
accused to county where cri111e was committed.
sec Code, ~~3957-8 and Hurst's Guide &amp; Manual, p. u7, Nos 13 and q.
For warrant discharging
accused from custody when bail is found. see J-lursl's Guide &amp; 11anual. p. 118. :,.Jo. r6. For forms of judgments
of con,·iction,
S&lt;'e Hurst's
Guide &amp; 11anual. pp. 337-8. :-Jos. s, 6, 8. and 10.7

I

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                    <text>Received of the Clerk of the Circuit
Court of Rookin![ham C01~nty, the
ori_tinal papers in the above case.

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of

Commonwealth
Rockingharn

Virginia,
County,

11,eif J'semembered that on the /_/~

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me ... ....o/'!
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came before

of the said county of Rockingham,

and severally and respectively

Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner anci form following,.,t,lset

A~

···········-············~

/J.k.~..r..//.~J9...

...........
•·········-·····························

acknowledged
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...
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themselves

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..~..............
Dollars,

T .........................................................

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels,
the benefit of their Homestead Exemption
liability to the Commonwealth

geeel attel lawful mo11ey, to be

flike

lands and tenements,

and they severally waived

as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any

d...~ ...
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fZ:v...q,_
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of the conditions underwritten.

of the. above mogni,ance

is such that if the above bound __

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tozeferred

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•

of Virginia if the said ....

shall make default in the perform~ce

:;ition

:::-:

arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State,

to the use of the Commonwealth

~he

to the

............
~•········•

good aud lawful money of the United States, aB.-.4-4he-eai-El.......................
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... . . .......................

to be indebted

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_,fl(:,,&lt;····dayof thet.,

a.,._,,._~············

, at the

Court of Rockingham

.. Tenn next theceof, being the .....d/~ay

of

Comt-house the,eof, and then and thece answec a bill of indictment

to the Grnnd Jmy in and fo, said County against him the said_

M~

....
ll-····-···-··--

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whereof the said ......

stands charged,

and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise
to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged

before me, the day and year first above written.
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Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

tN
f 1 o.

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.

35·

[Code,

§§3989, 3999, -1000, 4011, 4045; Hurst's

Guide

&amp; Manual,

&amp; Company,
City, Va.

pp. 537 (:1), 540-5, 5-16, 617-18.]

l7ltejurors of tile Commonzcealtll
of rirginia, irt and for tlze body of tlze Cou!lt/1of

. r,;,,..,,_~""""&lt;.
..........
............
.

.. .. , and nou·attenr!ingthe said Courtat its

. . term, i.1,tlzeyear i

llpon Ike evidenceof

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·

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witness.... sworn in opell

rourt a77dsent to t!ze Grand Jury to give evidence.
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Clerk
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Honorq'olP-

of Rockin2;h::i.m,

H.

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SUPERINTENDENT

OF THE

VIRGINIA

PENITENTIARY.

Sm:
It appearing that

··········u·········,.··~•-·•,"V~---···

a prisoner confined in the Virginia Penitentiary

······~1,.,.f.,l
..

for a term of .......................
.............
years, under sen-

tence pronounced by the ........................
.
Court of

..::r
.........
·····•···············term,
19 .. ? ..........
.

has served out half of the term of imprisonment

for which .......................................
was sentenced, as

shown by the prison records, and it further appearing that the said ......

................
:............
No .........................................................................
.
is a fit person to receive a parole,

and having

furnished

satisfactory

................... ~ ..........
,vill not be dependent upon public or private charity;

·we, the Board of Directors of the Penitentiary
suance of authority

assurance

that

now therefore,

of the State of Virginia, in pur-

vested in us by Act of Assembly, approved March 7, 1904, do parole th€'

•
said ....................................................................................
.
.......................................................................
No .............................................................
.
during the remainder of

.... term of sentence, upon the following conditionsself as

viz: That ..............................................
shall at all times during this parole conduct
C

an honest, sober, peaceable, indust,rious, and law-abiding citizen; that ........
.
accept and continue in the employment

secured for···············-•············
....... as per employment

cer-

\

tificate heret,o attached;

and that .............................................
sha11 at all times be respectful and obedi-

(

Witnes#

ffi

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(£,. /2!//,?r;, pz,

d

/2.

J

................................. ··················--···•·········-'·············-············--·····--•··

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>7

OU ..... ~.;£.t L'I'H 07 7 .1. GD~I

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I n the

7 :1 Cl:LJt'J. ~. 1'.I , t o- vri t :

ircu i t Cour t of said County :
· he gr an d jurors of the St ate of Virginia , in -nd

for the body o~ the county of

oc k i ngham ~nd now attending

said Court a t its December term , ]930 , upon their oaths )r esent
that ,harles

id dl e , on or abou t the 7th day of :;:;overnber , 1930 ,

i n the said count y of nock i ng:mm , di d unl av1fully o-perate an
automooi1e while under t he influence of arden t sp irits , against
t'e oeace tnd d i gnity o~ the Co 1onweal t h of Virgi2 i a .

This i nc. ic t 'ent i s found on t he tes t i mony of

und sent before the P-rand jury t o , ·i ve evi dence .

,T .

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v) Int, ic tment
0

harles Riddle

l..i sdemeanor

nee eub er term. , 1930

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�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

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to answer the said co plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to..sum.. on.~

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-'··-·-····-··-· -··-· -···-·····-·· ·-

to app r nd give ev·
m behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
. ._
Given under my hand and seal this ....., -~ ..........day of.~
......................., ~ the year 19..V..P....... .

£

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J. P. [Seal]

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certify that

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th,

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. --······· -...""- .... ... .... . . . ..... ...................... ..................................
................................. .........as

his sur~•··•
I d ed themselv es Indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia In
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tels, upon this condition : That the sald ..
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19.S..O,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer
the chari;e In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County up~n the within/.?
harge.
ay a kn

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>Your charge,
guilty

of the .felony

as cmrga.d in the

If you find
indictment,
and was.

and that
ilful.,

him guilty,

to in.quire. whether

is

him guilty

the s

nd pre editated,

in the

first

degree

in your discretion,

tentiary

or for

If you find
indictment,

and tha

but was not wilful,
find
hia

him guilty

five

deliberate

twen•y

If you find
degree

in the

or of murder

5.n the

on reasonable

him guilty

him not

ia the

by confinement

than

five

second

say

years.
the

in

aforethought,
you shall

for not

or in

the

in

but that

actual

less

than

less

.1.obert

upon a sudden

combat,

and ascertain

ry fo.r not

first

he killed

or implied,

mutual

in

not guilty

hi

the

second

so and ascertain

the penitentiary

for not

or in your discretion,
1,000.00,

m the peni-

ylbu
his

ill

_punishnent

ooe nor more

than

of murder

degree,

or of voluntary

his punishment

less

than

assess

a

or by confinement

fine

in ~ail

one nor
sga mst
for

the first

:in

4,-t

manslaughte:r

~?~~ ~

by conf inemant

ore

than

five

in

yes rs,

hi.n of not exceeding

not exceeding

one year,

or both.
If
m::,re.

find

yea rs.

or of murder

you ~ill

punish-

and ascertain

~~ trf ~ ~~

A

his

then

of murder

degree,

:.penitenti

If you find
degree

malice

penitentiary

ry rmnslaughter,

in the

find

as charged

degree,

guilty

provocation,

of volunt

afore tho ~ht

ye rs.

-:Davis rvithou t ms lie.a aforethought,
heat,

with

sac.end

in the

than twenty

and premeditated,

by confinement

nor more than

ma lice

and. ascertain

of murder,

same was commHted

guil.ty.

s charged

by confinement

him guilty

is

then you s.bs.ll

any term not less

of murder

punishment

or not

of murde,r,

ment at de'L,th, or,
for life,

indictment

e was c omnit ted with

del.iberate.

of. rmrder

the accused

you find

hi

I

not guilty,

you will

say so and no

'\'

t

l

�..

�STATE OF VIRGINIA
COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM,to-wit:

The grand
and for
oaths

that

1931,

did kill

peace

and dignity
This

C.R.

Fawley,

sworn in court
evidence.

Charles

in the said

ously

✓ of

of the

State

of Virginia,

the body of the County of Rockingham,

do present,

of April,

jurors

and murder

upon their

Rufus Lam on the

9th day

County of Rockingham,

one Robert

in

Davis against

felonithe

of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
indiitment

is found upo~ the testimony

Lucy Davis,
and sent

before

and Hermf;; Davis,
the grand

jury

witnesses
to give

�HOMICIDE

~-

1

t
J·l
l-i1i

~

'

j

t

,i ~

'j1

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i

~

COMMONWEALTH
V

CHARLESRUFUSLAM

A FELONY

A

True Bill

Foreman

,) ~ ,,!"

~

ij~'j

flt)1

'(~D-i

~ ~~
~

D. W. Earman,
Commonwealth's Attorney

�OFFICE

3•9248

RESIDENCE

A. CLAIR
ATTORNEY

AND
928

RICHMOND

SAGER

COUNSELLOR
HULL

AT

LAW

STREET
24,

VIRGINIA

September

25th,.1944.

Mr. J. Robert Switzer,
Clerk
Circuit
Court of Rockingham County
Harrisonburg,
V rg n a
Dar

Sir:

Pleas
advise the name and address of the Judge of your
Court in 1931; also the names of the Clerk and Commonwealth's
Attorney at that time together
with their respective
addresses, if they are st 11 living.

I have been retained

for the purpose of presenting
a petition to the Governor for executive
clemency in the case of
Charles Rufus lam, who was convicted
in your Court 13 years
ago for the crime of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Virginia
State Penitentiary.
If you can furnish
me with any information
relative
to this case I will greatly appreciate
the same.
Enclosed herew
convenience
1n
imburse you for
records
in this
formation which
pet tion.

th find self-ad
reseed envelope for your
making reply.
I sh a 11 be very glad to reyour time and trouble
in looking up the
cas and forwarding
to me any pertinent
inmight be of assistance
in preparing
said
Very truly,

ACS/BS

2·9334

��CO ONWEAL
~

~~
....

\91

•'

vs.

Felony

CHARLESRUFUSLAM

:/

(homicide)

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��Arrest Warrant

tk

Common:wealth of Virginia()/_ To-Wit:
Rockingham _,._________....
\

To
--~----1-r---J~.__..!.......,..&lt;!===------'
a -eonstable of said County:
Whereas,
tA,,vJ-/jy
:Hhe said County, has this day made
complaint and inform ·-on'1 v oath befo
=----"---=--'--.L..__-=-_,:__
___
--:_-_~~-:_-.:_-=.-=._-Justice
of the
said County, that ___
e sa·.

-----r1---~--~------=..--,------------------

----~~

.,.,,...........,_,_.,,
1"__ ~.-

1

, ·n the said County, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon ---to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal. this_--r'-~-. P. [Seal]

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

Arrest

Warrant

Judgment
That

the

Defendant

and costs

found

guilty

and

fined

as follows:

Fine
Clerk's

Fee

Justice's

Fee

Arrest
Summoning
Witnesses

,vitness
Attendence

before
and Mileage

a justice

......................................................................... .
of Rockingham

moning

the within

this.7"

.. day

named

County,

and by sum-

witnesses

in person

Total

o~

................

1J../.

aL~.d&amp;..~ ..
C

Justice

of the Peace.

t I Ir

of

Rockingham

County

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                    <text>�~-

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Inthe Nameof the Commonwealth
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to appen,~ie
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rlay ofthe(tf'£&amp;~

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Witness, JOSEPHS.

Jl1ESS.ERlEY, Cle,:k of

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                <text>Jennifer Taylor</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of t he Commonwealth in ancl for -the body
of the county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its
August te rm, 1928, upon t heir oaths do present that Charles
Scothern, who was heretofore on the 22d day of July, 1924 convicted of viol ating the Prohibition laws of t h e Commonwealth in
and who then and
the Mayor's Court of the City of Harrisonburg
.

-

there was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty dollars and to serve
for a period of ninety days in jail, did., within one year next
prior to the findi ng of this indictment, in the county of Rock~

ingham, unlawfully and feloniously receive, transport, and have
in his possession ardent spirits, against . the peace and digpity
oft e Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on t h e testimony of

c.

R.

Fawley and Jerry Long , wi t ne sses swo rn in Court and sent before
t he grand jury to give evidence .

J'

;/

(/
I -,

/

�Unlawful poss essio n - 2d
Commonwealth
v) Indic tmen t
Ch arles Soot hern
_,,.
f7V"

~

Felon y
Augus t term , 1928
/

A True Bill :

}(;
f

,.,

D. w. Earm an
Comm onwe alth's Atto rn ey

L

�coxmn~mweal th of Virgin i a,
Rockingham county • to-•.vtt;

-.

~

Be 1t re ~mbered that on t he t he

.~ ~

11!.._aey or

- !//,

~1928,

~

-- --,;.

eta-rn-!'1 h · f ~) re. rnr; . i'w r:ry ·h . s trinJ•_J. :r 1 bti :i.1 n omt&gt;d.s siOEo l; of tre said
cou;nt v o f Rc- ck i ne;.h s m, an ct s ever·ally a.no ret3pecttvely aokno le dged

thtlmaeJv es to . h e in dl~b te c1 t

the commonwealth. of Virginia , in

~
dol1a rs,

7J?vc
1 0fller:rte d gJt_~m-pti on H R to 1-ih iEi ol)l i.t,"b ';io:t- , to the u.•..,e o f tl'.e

C;:nn:ri1cnwt.ft lth Of Y1r gin1a , i. f the said

C~

s:~

sh,111 meks d j.'fnllt 1n the pe:rf orma:n ce of the concU.tiun 11.nde•Twritte •

The c ,Yncttt:ton of t h
,l)ov . bo unil

abov e r oo gni :-r nnco i ~ Buch tha t

~~

, nd. uOJ'l(!t-1r11.iflg- a c . rt ~1:11

whe re wt t t .. h

•t a n · A aha r gP t"l , or to

g ::-;,}0 w,0~1·

i;ho oommon-

- ~ _ _:i 7 :1i.h
121 n : ~

t i m~1 o:r t i me ~· to whiah the

con-11: ~"t;Emt. . ~,u:r-:-; , t1 ·."m t~tfl _..,(, f~n ir.an crn eh9 1 1 bo n ull ~m( . voi d ,
Shull

h er .::i..·~/r o

HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTORNEY AT LAW

HARR ISONBURG,

VA .

1.

tn. i n fElJ.

f0 1'&lt;!-°

th

f.l o an d sb.aJ J. r, 0rsox1a1J.y ap ee r be -

et the Court Huaaa t h. :reo f , t-nul t 1 cm Hruf ·t h e i-•.
f&gt; J tb f or

j, f

�'

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby command ed to sum,mon

to appear before the JudJe of the Circuit Court of' RockinJh am County, at the Court
House thereof, at l0o 'clock, a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth t&lt;;,4ayj n

··· · · · · · · · · ·. ·· · ···· ·•· · · · · · · · · · . .~

..

@..d:; . day of'.. ... ~

behalf of tJi_J, Commonw ealth

a}!ainst

~ $"

'. .... .. 19 .. .

....................... ..................... ..

,..d ~ ~-··

who stands charJe~_3_ith and indictecl for a felony ~ n anor .
.11.nd this ........ -;t;lL ~...... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ. t7

~-¥ ~.~I~~=~ ~ ~~;: :

11!l.;:~.

News-Record, H arr ison bur Q, Va.

�-

�eomro1mA.I.m
vs.
reloey

(Pro.)

"

CHARLES SCOTHERB

_,

I
l

I

f

I'
I

j

i

t

i

I

I

•

\
l

t3,o

o

£f,70

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Scothern</text>
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                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35578">
                <text>transportation</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35579">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35580">
                <text>1928</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35581">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35582">
                <text>RcPr-box7-053</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35584">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIP.GI NIA,
COUNTY OF P.OCKI NGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y :
The grand juror s in and for the body of said count y
of P.ock.i ngham and: now atten ding said Court at its April term,
1926, upon their 1oaths do prese nt that Charl es Shif flett
,

withi n one year next pr ior to '. the f indin g of t h is indic tment
,
i n the said count y of P.ock ingha m, did unlaw f ully manu factu re,
sell•, of f.er, keep, store and expos e f or sale, give away , trans
port, dispe nse, solic it, adve ttise and rece ive order s f or
ard en t spiri ts, a ga in st the peace and digni ty of tm Commonwe al th of Virgi nia.
The juror s af oresa i d upon t he ir oa ths a f ore s aid do
furth er pre s en t that Charl es Shif flett , withi n one year next
prior to the f i nding of this indic tmen t, in the sai d count y

of

P.ock i ngham, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion arden t s pirit
s,
again st the pea c e and dign ity of the Commonweal th of Virg inia.
The juror s afore said upon t heir oaths a f oresa i d do
f ur~he r pre s ent that Cha~rles Shiff lett, withi n one year nex
t
pr i or to t he fin din g of t nis indic t ment , in the said count y

of

Rocki ngham, did u.nlaw fully rece i ve arden t spiri ts, a gains t
the
peace and digni ty 01 the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of P.. M. Bur~ e~
G. A• Lawso n ; and Avis Burke ~ witne sses sworn i n Court and
sent
be f ore the grand jury to give evid ence.

�Pro - B. I.

,,,,--

Commonweal th

)i

I~

~

~~

j}
;} Ii

v) Indictment

~~

Charles Shifflett

Misdemeanor

t~

~ '¾)

i~

April term, 1926.

A Trlle

'-'

~-

Bill:

4,%:t/4.-?- ::4l!,orem an

·~
:I

~

t

t

~

cl

~

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

~

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

,1{-/!:~:day .J11~_______________ 19'Jk, _________ _ _
_____ rJ ___________ ---- --- ------- ~ -- --- _____._
wa ~~ ------------------BE

IT

REMEMB ERED

that on the __

of_ __

of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respecti veil y acknowledged
themsel ves to be indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia , in manner and form fol~

---------~

--~

_/"'y_~

-~

is to say, the said

---------------- :,0

tbo

"™' of

------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ·------------- ----- "Ooiiats
~ood ttnd ltt.1nfttl ffll"Jney of the United -Statee, and tht:J said"________ _______
______________________ _

in the sum

,oif_ __ ~

-~

-------D ollars of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of their several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recogniz ance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth
of Virgini a if the said .

-------- ---~

--~

---- -7

------- ------- --•hall make default in the perform ance of the

conditio ns underw ritten.
The conditio n of the above r ecogijz'a'nce is such that if the above bound~

------- --- ___ _

- - n ~--·--- ~

------- -- ------ - ---- - --- -- ------ - --- -- ------- ---do an · shall persona lly appear
before t h e ~
Court of Rocking ham on the ___

~ 7---d~y

of the ___

.:.Q.f. ·-----; ---____ -------

----T -•d

thereof, being the __ /_ 1----d ay oL--- ~-~-- ------ ----19 2':;:,, at the
Court-h ouse thereof,
and then and there answer the Comf nWealth of Virgini a concern ing a ce~tain __
~
of the said ____ ~

-~

--- ~

-- ~

_-__ __where-

-_ ________ ________ _stands chariged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said 6ourt, th en the above r ecogniza nce shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the daY,

~

--~'"

d yea.r firs above written.

~/,

/ .- 1------ ------- --------------. _------_ ------- -------- -------

T

�-

J

I

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
•t·
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·
" ~ EMEMBE RED

-J/0 y

that on the _

of_ ___i__ - ~--

------- - ------

------

,.,
______ • ___________ 192b ,-- ________ _

------- ------- -----

---

came before me ____ _______ _
of the said county of Rocking ham, and severall y and respectiveJy acknowl edged
themsel ves to be infollowing, tha,t is to sas : the said
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________ Dollars

~:oo

a~morr

in the sum ,0,f__~

f-the

niiecrS tates, ,

-~

smd ________ _____________________________ _

-------- --Dolla rs of like good and lawful money, to be

respecti vely made and levied of tlieir several goods and chattels , lands and
tenemen ts, and they
✓-

severall y waived the benefit of their Homest ead Exempt ion as to this obligati on,
and also waived any
claim or right to discharg e any liability to the Commo nwealth arising under this
recognizance with ,..
'

____________________________ shall make default in the perform ance of the
conditio ns underw ritte1 .
The conditio n of the above r ecognizance 1s s uch thit if the above bound_
\

&gt;

•

·------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -----do and shall persona lly appear
before . "(n~(.,;ut•. -~
Court ,o f Rockmg
ham on the ___ __ _day of the ----- -~ --- -- ___
•
- . ,_ ___
/ferm. n-ext
···_________________ti,'.;

- &lt;kp:

/ 7~

th ereof, being the __
and then and the
of the said __ ___

7 !:6a..y

of_ ____ _: : _

ai1swer the 001

,' ~*\_ _ _ _

-

19'J6 , at the Court-h :use ther~of,

onwealt h o Virgini a concern ing a certain __ ~ _____ where_ ______ __________________ stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of aid Court, then the above r ecognizaDCf;! shall
be void and of no
effect, otherwi se to r emain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day

��Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of

to-wit:

WHEREAS ......... ............ ....... .................. .. ........................... ... :... .................. ........ .. .... ........... .. .of the said ...
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ..
of the said .. ....

~.... ... that he verilv believes for

City or County

(a)

~....~...................... .
Title

Name of Magistrate

reasons hereinafter stated in the s~id.~

...... and State

City or County

•

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored possessed, held, used,
and concealed in a ccrtain .. .i i ~ ~ . £ ~ ~·~
byone .... ........

(b)

4-0. . . .

City or County

Here insert name of affiant or affiants

·~;s~·;~·~~ i,~ ........................................

.... ...... ........ .. .. .......... .......... ......... .... ............. .. ...... ...... .. .. ......... ..... .. ........... .
~ ......Give.. .. .........
name; if n me unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ............. ................. ........................... .....

Give name; if name unkno_wn say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

1n a certain .. .. .... ... ......... .... ..................'.. ...................... ...... ........... ... .. .......... ...... ... .......... ... .. ........................................... ..
Here desc cih~ i:,ace as in (a) above

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain .. ....... .......... .. ......... .. ................... .
Here describe vehicle, aut,1, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one .... ... .... ... ...... ..... ...... ..... ...... ... .:.... ... ............. .. ..... .... ........ .. ............... .. .................... ......... ...... .. .... .... .. .... .... ........ .
Here give name, oc d&lt;scribe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable and probable cause;Juch belief, on account of the following

facts

Qo.~t~'=···Lr·:;;;;~·····

stated by the affiant and othern, to-wit: th~t ..,..................

~

'=- ~~ ~ ,&amp;y 1!,,.,. ~ +11,,

:

····· · ~··· ······· ·· ········· ············ ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ······· ······ ·· ···· ·········· ·"············ ·· ···· ········ ·· ·························· ·······.. ·······" .............. .
··············· ··· ·· ··· ···· ····································· ····· ·························• ·························· ·········· ························· ·· ····························· ··•

·· ························ ······· ········· ·· ······ ···· ·· ························· ················ ········ ···················· ···· ································ ····························•
This is to certify that I have this day issued a search warrant to search the said ......... ...... ... .................. ..

~ ...~ ......~ . . ...........
for the said ....... ... ... ~

;~;; ;;;c;:;;;· ; »i ;;;;· ~;;·_;

.

H•:•.: :~: : •::•~~: ~::

..... .. ........ ....... .. ...... . . ...... ... ...... ..................... .. ... ....... ...... .. .... ...... ... ....................... ........... .

Here state what is to be searched for

s, "Ardent Spirits," still, still cap, mash or what not.

3.. . . . . . . . day of ......... ........................... ..... ... 192......

Given under my hand this ... .... . / ..

,_

Title of Magistra.t,.

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwea lth of Virginia

Filed in the Clerk's Office of the
Court of the ............ ... .. ..... of ...... .. ........................... ..... ..... Va.
County or City

Name

Court of the
Virginia, this ............ clay of ..... ·.... .......................... 192 .. .... ..
Clerk
By

C.

�Arrest War::-ant

To-Wit:
--71-'--.c...i.-+'-----.- ....,,....-----=---------• a Constable of said County:

Whereas, ---'&lt;-,4---V--IL.L.1----rr-lJE-9--"--"'=----&lt;--.!'-=~-= 4---,,...,-----of the sai cl C o u nty, h as thi s d ay rn ad e

_,,...--=...,_,,-..~_,::;:.~::;_,,=-...;:_,-=:::.......:"-==c:----a Ju stice of t h e

These are therefore, in th~ name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to comman d you forth,,v ith to
apprehend and bring before m e, or so m e other Justice c,f the said Cou nty , th e h ody of the said
to answer the said complaint and to b e further dealt w ith according to la w .

And you are required to

summon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __

to appear and give evidence in beh alf of the Commonwealth, on th e examination to u c hin g- the said
offence.
Given under m y hand and seal this

£

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_~

a:::~-~--- -

/

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_

day of

_..e..__

/ y_L£Z._~

_ __

,

in th e yea r 19-z{..

---======-. -·--.J·

P. [ Seal]

�Com monw ealth

,

Common wealt h
vs.

~

vs.

}

.

Arre st War rant

-------------

- ~

, '
...
-- ---- --- ---. --- --- -- ---- ------- --- ----- ----

Ju dg me nj l~
and

That the Def end ant&amp; .:\u x
costs as follows:

~1/

ting
Exec uted the withi n warr ant by arres
and deliv ering the bod y of

Fine
Clerk's Fee
Justi ce's Fee
Arre st

before ___ ____ _______ _

Summ oning Witn esses
a~--~ s s e s Atten denc e and M i l e

-

~

Total

'0_ .,

J:fs-JD ___ _

~

_192 __ __
this ______ day of _____________ ___ _____

Constable of Rockingh a m Coun ty

----------- ----

Justi ce of the Peace.

l? h )f -/ f~

by suma Justi ce of Rock ingha m County, and
person
moning the withi n name d witne sses in

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anilecl to su,n1,mon.

to appear before the Ju,djfe of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court

House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on tho

7:a:;

.day of

~ ...19..

to t ~:tify a~d the tnu : : : ; ~e~..ajfain~~ ·

. .

. ..

....·

,,,.-:6

.

· . ith and indicted for a~sdemeanor .
...... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .1/.nd have then
.1/.nd this....... ... .....
ancl there this Writ .
., ~ , J. F. BL.1/.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

1,

t/~

f'. . . ....~

,. 19.~y{,nd in the 1./.T.3-{year of the Commonwealth.

Y&lt;.??.6.~
News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

v ~·~ · · · · ··•······• ·•· ··· , Clerk.

�I

~

r

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby commanded to sum,mon ..

who stands cha~·_ted

ith and indicted for a fe,/,0-n,y
isdemea nor .
.Jl.nd this....................... · .. shall not omit u,nder the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ .
W'_f!_!J!}ss, J. F. BL.Jl.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the

}::i .2:aitfrot . ...~ , 19 °1::0 and in the 1 ~
jZ °T7'

A

News-Record. Harrisonburg. Va.

year of the Commonwealth.

, .,

Clerk.

�E xecu te
,vit hin Summon s
_ in person ..

~:!::~
to✓-J.~~-~~~~!::::::~.2:.~!:1.:::;~~L~~

w,~

&gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby c01nm,anded to su,m,n1,on ...

to nppea,r before the Juclje of t h e Uirciiit Uou,rt of Roclcinjham Uounty , at the Cou rt
.Hoiisethereof , atl O o'cloclc, a . m., on the .....

/ f . ~ a y of

.~ r

.. 19. ~ G

to testify and the t ruth to sa y in behalf of the Commonwealth bef ore the Grnncl Jn r y

News .Record , Harri~onbur~. V,1.

�~ -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -

e:xecuteciAP R \ 5 \g2.S

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

the said Court at its ....

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upon their oaths present that .............

on-the ........
did~/d&amp;

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in and for the booy of the County of Rockingham,
term, in the year 190 ..

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day of..A.4-~

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..... , in the yeac 190 .. .Y.,
in the said County,

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of .......................................................................................................
.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . ... ... .. .... .. .........................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.

0

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
anc1 nowatten

a·mgt

h esa1 ·d

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

~

c onrtat1ts · ......... ~/}
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upon their oaths present that .......

·
term, mtheyear190

?

..... ,

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.................................
.

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of. ...................................................................................................

.

.. . . .. . .. . . .. ... .. . . . . ........ .. . ... .. . .. . .. . .. . . . ......... .......... ... . .. .. . . .. witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the
Grand Jury to give evidence.
. :~··.;..:.·.... ·; .......................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth
vs.

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INDICTMENT.

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                    <text>~!1:r::~:~~t~~~!!I_!!~:~~~~ ~ To-wit:
Circuit
Rockingham
In the--------- ------- Court of the County
__________ of---------- ------------ ·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That -~!. __~!. __~!°~!!, ____ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the said _QQ.l!!_lj;_y _______ of ?9_~~!~_!1-~---, and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes

First
Count

in this !behalf, in his proper perEon comes into t,h e said Court on this the :_ 24 ______ day 'of_ ____ _
~~A.!. _______ , in the year 19f_~, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _

---~!._A!._Ki~-~~-------, a competent witness, gives . the said Court here to understand and be
informed that ___ _9_~~£3:~~--~_!l_~!'!_c_~¥_______ , on the -~~-~----- day of, --~ovember -----,
in the year l~-, in the said -~-Q.\:!.D,_t_y ___ of _.Ilo_q_~j._!_!g_l:l~-------, did unlawfully transport

. ?-.AQ._J~y_e__i.n._hi.s_Jl,os..s...es.ai.on._ab..o..ut..._ro..ur_.gallana_o.f.._ar.den.t·_1q1irits____ _
(moonshine liquor)
-.
---------------'
------------ ------------ ------------ · -------------------· ------------ ----------·- -------a,gains,t the peace and dignity of the Commonwe aith of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforeEaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

:_ _____________________ , did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·---- ------------ -against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

Third
Count

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afor-esaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesiaid, further gives
the said Court to underEtand and be informed that said :.. __________________________________ _
on the __________ day of ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully __________________________________ against the peace
and di•g nity of -t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

------- ---~
~

------------

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA :-___q!_~'l __________ of _.ff!!!'J:.le9.D,_'q_1JJ&gt;_g _________ , To-wit:
This day __]l~--~~-Ki~-~~-------- personally appeared before me :P!!!:..J._i_I_!§_]vJ~__4!.1.9-iUS
Notary Public __ for the _ Ci :tr _______ of __ _He..r...r1..sn.nb_ur.g. _____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that

_q_~~~!~~-.?-~!l-".k~Y-. ____________ _, ________________ _

witnin twel~e months-prior to this date, to-wit on the __p_t_l)._____ day of _NQ.ve.mber.. __ , 1~2 ,
. the ____________
County ______ of--------Rockingham
1n
---------·.
1.-Manrufact ured undistiUed ardent spirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
.....-&amp;.-Transported ardent spirits;
4 ___.Qwned and had in ________ poEsessio n a still, still cap, worm, tuib, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with .a still, and mash and other substances capa!ble of being UEed in the manufacture of ardent spirits ;

✓ 5.-Unlaiwfull y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __ 2d _____ day of~~:1~~!_! _____ --------, 19f_3..

___Q ~__f&amp;:___~

7/. ().

--

�{'t,,Sj.

'-( f!..11 L~DN~

/1/PDEtvr

,.._--

-s' l°tR,'r,r

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

)·. CHAS. - SHIRKEY __ !V

·-F-""~ ---,---

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

·- E. E. KISER------------------ --------

Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ._ _________ D. C.

..

r '-1.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm on wealth of Virginia each in the sum of

~

..

§ /'!?~.. .~. ... ),

------."L,'-#Al,ollf~".::::,,~ ~

..............Dollars, ($ ...

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the :1Se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each seve ra11y waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upo_n this condi~ion:
.

,
!7

k t

That if the said

. .....~ ... · ...

·

shall personally a ~p~

Lr. .

Court of ,Rockingham County, at t~e -~ou;t~~:,e of s~id ~:unty

.... . .- : -L .

19

l : ~

Term thereof, being the ....

before

'..rt:":~ =~ ay oi the

~ ..:................. ,

day of ........

3."¼
at such other time or times to which the proceedings ma y be ·.,.continued or further
"

hea rd, a nd before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of
~ ~ereof the said .......

certain

_&gt;······

stands

•

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of o
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

: z z l: ~z

:~~ss::::: al; ; : ,to affix my sign~tttre this

7

~
day of.···································

I

�~
- ---~L

'

\

-- .

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f R o c kingham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comman ded to summo n ..

· · ·~ ··· · · r-

· ~· 7 · ;···· ···· ···· ·•···· ··

..&amp;...,...~ ·-·····4 ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at ~ ~k , a. m., on the ,;/~
. ....""~="'
to testif y and the frJJth to say ~ be'Jjlf of the ommc::_,~
..... ... .. .... ... .. .. .... ... .. . ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · ·· ·· · ~~

who stands charged with
A nd this .. .

. .. .

....

County , at the Court House thereof,
19 .. .3.. .,

;m;:s.t.2 ~

~

~ . . .~ ~~~/_~

d indicted for a frltmy mJsdemeanor .
... .... .shall not omit under penalty of £100.

~~~WUnw , ~

d; "

And have then and

.J

T SWITZ ER, Ciak of om ,,,;JC m l , ,1 lh, Co,.,t Hon.&lt;c, lb, .. ..
.. ~
J,y of .. . ..... ... ....... ...... ... 19 :f ond m lb,
of lh, Cmn~ ~

?,

I"

a L . PR ESS . H ARRI SO NBUR G , VA

\ .
/e,k

§-

�1:1,..,

true Copy of the

within Summo ns to _
_ _ In t&gt;arFton

~~

l\

~

.

~

~l

�r
/I

.....

1932

DEC ·

-=lf:-ttJI/I

f
~

COMMONl1"...,.A,L TR

v.

)
,

l

CHAS. SHIRKEY

Info•ation (misdr.)
.
Pro...

k. ;-CZ«,,~ 4/- tJ1-v hn-4

(
l

-~

.,

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>summons</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38046">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1932</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38048">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-017</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>State of Virginia, Roclri11gl1a111
Gouqty, to'"'wit:
In tqe
The Jurors

of the Commonwealth of Yirginia, in and for the body of the County of Ro&lt;'kingham, and now

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UI'ON 1'Hh'.IR OATH PRllSENT,that&lt;'.?~/~::

attendingthesaic1Comt,
on tbeJ

7

Goll qty Got1rt of tl1e said Gotu,ty:

day of

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in Urn year 1897', in the said County, a ce,·tain 0&lt;1t.bouse, called a

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in the clay time of that day, felonionsly did break afid enter, with intent the goods and chattles

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ju the said vnth_'.'.'"e then and them being, felonio&lt;1sly to steal, take

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ndcarryaway.

day of ..

calied a ~-···

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/the

And the Jnrors

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aforesaid,

upon their oath

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aforesaid, do further present, that

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against the peace and. dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.

on the ...

of the said

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.,in the year 189-1/, in the said County, a certain outhouse,
of one.;
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property

not acl:joining to or occupied with t-he dwelling-house of the said )~

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there situated, in the night time of that day fe]onions]y did brea '- and enter, with intent the goods and chattels

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.in the sai~}.nthonse

of the said ....

take and cm ·y away.

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And ....

of the goods and chattels of the said ..

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and there bP-ing found, then and therifeloniously
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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the said outhouse, then

did steal, take ~nd carry away, against the peace and dignity

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, on the ·/~

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called a .. ~..
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day oth~

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, in the year 189fi;
1

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, not adjoining to or occu1)ied witb the dwil1ing-house of the said

.. ..,there

situated, in the night time of that clay feloniously did

enter, without breaking thP, same, with intent the goods and chattels of the said

;.

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in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steii, take and carry away.

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to steal,

And the Jurors aforesaid, uµon their oath aforesaid, clo further present, that

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then and there being~elonionsly

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of the goods and chattels of the said

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then and there being found, then and there feloniously

And

in the said outhouse

did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony
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of . .

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Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence.

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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