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                    <text>WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISO NBURG, TO-WIT:
T o Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Police, or any Policeman of said City:

?i........ .~..~ ............ has thi s day made complaint and informa-

W hereas .... ...

tion on oath before me, SHEFFEY L. DEVIER, Mayor of said City, that ............. .. ... ..... ...... ... ... ... ... .... ..
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in saidcity, did .. . .. .. .. .. ... ... ......... .. ... .. .... ...... .. .....

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111

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violation of an ordinance of the said city:

These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said ..

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...........

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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according t o law.
Given under my hand and seal this ... .. .....

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day - .

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7

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-~ "7.h~~ ..

Mayor

.

�VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
This day .. ... ..... .... .... ... ... .... ....... ........... ... .... .. ..... ..... ...... .. .. .. ... .. ....... ........... ......... ...... ..... .... ...... ..... .... ..... ....... ........... ...... ..... .... .. came before
m e, Sheffey L. D evier, M ayor of the City of Harrisonburg, Va., a nd severally and respectively acknowledged themselves t o be indebted to th e Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $.................. .. to be levied of their respective
goods an d chattels, lands a nd t enem ents, as to w hich obligation they waive their Homestead and all oth er exemptio ns.
YET UPON THIS CONDITION that if the said ... .

...... day of... .. ... .... ... ... .. .. ... ... ... .192 ........ then and
shall per sonally appear b efo re ... ... .... .. .... ..... .. .. ........ ..... ... ... .... ..... .on th e ... ... ....
there to a nswe r for a nd concernin g the certain warra nt herein se t out a nd of which he stands charged and shall not
depa rt the refr om without leave, th en this r ecognizance sh all be void otherwise to rem ain in full fo rce and virtue.
Witness the fo llowing signatures an d seals this .... ...... .

. ..... ..... . .,. ... .... .... ....... .day of .. ... .::--... ...... _. .......... ... ..192...... .
(SEA L)
(SEAL)

Taken a nd acknow ledged befo re m e this .. .... ......... ...... ..day of .. ..... ............... .. .......... .. ... .192.... .. .. .

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�• T. RF.;XRQDE, •orn on behalf' o f the Commonweal th, teetitied:
BY KR . EARMAN :
Q,

r. Rexrode, you are a prohibition offic er, a r e you?

s ir.

A

Yes ,

~

For the State or the Fed er al Government?

A

The State.

~

How long have you b een such o ffi c er?

A About three and a half years •.
Q,

State whether yeu ·&amp;ITe&amp;te • t he def'enr\ant, , alter 0 .- Rl,oc!ee, on

a cha~e ot Tiolating the 11,uor law• of this State?
A

l dide

Q,

When

A

I thi nk it was the l ast day of Maroh of this y a r.

Q,

Just state the circums tanc es to the Court und er which you hap~

make t h~ arrest?

d i d you

pened to arrest the deten&lt;l ant?
/

A

On the l ast day of March of t his y ear, I dro-re out t he Va lley

pike, aouth of town, and in pass ing Kratser•s garage, out here, I
not1oed a Chryaler car •tanding there under the ahe4.

cro s ed the

»•· &amp;: o.

railroad tra ck south of there t h i s car passed me ,

with a youngman driving th e oa r and
KR. DECHERT:

WI TU: 1 S :

Just after 1

r. Rhodes i n the c ar

1th him.

The younpan was Ray J'ul ts?

The youngman driving the oar

s Ray Jul ts, yea ,

air.

4

(Contd.)

Just a:f'ter they passed me they turned· off the V lley

pike and dro-re across the road that goeJo.er by t he Pl easant Hill

•oho 1-houae.

I •l'bTe ~ut the pike just a little piece and turned

oa.me b a ck and :followed thea.

I oTertaken them on t hat ~ad ~oing up

nd

��-~·

2 --

a hill west of Mr.. Hartman's, a.nd,driving up close behind them. I saw
:Mr. Rbodea dri nking out of a b ttle.

I followed the oar on and they

c ame to the Dayton pike and tumed t1&gt;warda Harrieonburc, and -when they

c.

got out nea-r the

&amp;

w•. Railroad they turned in a lane there that

goes into Elmer Bowman's g a rage.

I r a.'1 my oar in behin&lt;! their• so they

could not back out , and I Jumped out

nd ran arount1 and a iJked thet1 1:r

they d.id not have some liquor in the oar .
did no t.

He started to get

Ur. Rho&lt;i es sairl that they

ut, and I to l" him just t

e i t still .

aearched him and he had a pint bottle i n his pocket -- side poc

I

t on

his righthand side •- half-f'ull of liquor.
R. DECHERT :
WIT! ,.ss :
i'fua.t

You eaid a pint bottle .

1a you ?

A pint bo ttle . half-tull o f liquor.

kind of liquor was it?

A Uoon•ehine liquor.
~

Did you examine the contents of the bottle to find out what it

was?

A Ye a, s ir.
Did you smell thP li quor?
A

I amel t th

liquor: and it

ae m t&gt; nshine liquor. and very bad

liquor at that .
Q.

It smelt like it and i t looked like it?

A

Tes., sir.

't And it wae i n your o i n i n m0 0-nahine liquor?
A Yes , sir; it

moonshine liquor .

Q,

Moonsh i ne liquor i e intoxicating. 1a 1t? .

A

It is.

Q.

You say. Mr. Rexrode . that he baA this liquor on hie person.

in his p ocket?

A Ye a, air.
"

Did you or not on that trip that you follo wed the

ou

see

��him t a ke a drink from that bottle, or a bottle?
A
~

A

id .

I
~

that befor~ or a ft er yo~ arrested him?

Before.
THE C, ORT: Vas that with in a mile of the corporat e
limits of th is City?

on, y es , sir. It wa wi thin about a mile
of the co rpo rat e limit s , I eiuppc •

WITN~ss :
CROSS..E

X

INAT I ON BY MR. D "CHERT:

)(r. Rexrode, this case against W,.,

o.

Rhodes, growi ng out or

7our t"inding this pint bottle half rull or liquor on him, was tried
before th e ltayor of liarrisonbu-rg , waan·• t it,
A

It w.g,s.

,I

Barriaonburg 1• a city?

A Yea, sir.
X

I t was tr ied on a warrant sworn out by you as t he result of

this search and seizure?
A

It wae.

X You were present \he day the case was oa l l ed tor trial before
the Mayor. were you not?
A

Yea. sir.

X And when that oase was call ed you heard me,. as attorn y for

Rhode•, eay that it

wa• -- you were

oalled to the atand, and I said

i t was unnecessary to h ear your evidenc e , t hat I F1oultl

-mit the

~

cts

a • claimed in the warrant!
A You did; yes,. air.

X And~ so, your evidence was not h eard in th~t case?
A No, I did not t estify against
ot guilty, •

r. Rhode••

He entered a plea

I und e rstand.
THE COURT ':

WlT!'fE

s:

Did you teati:fy?

No; he entered a plea of guilty.

��-- 3 --

X I:d r_. Rhod e s . ho ev er . was p l ac ed on the stand by me , you rec all

that, d o yo u no t. to show that t he pint waa a ll that h ~ pur chased.?
A Yea, s ir.
X .And h i s t e atimony ~a s complete i and t he Mayor

n

unc ed that

he woul d await the pronounc ement o f jud~ent until afte r the succe ed ing

case was h earcl, d i dn't h e?
He did .

X

And he did so wi thhol d h i s jud gment u ntil t h e othe r case wa.s

h ea.l"d?
A

Yes, sir; th t is correct.

X That other c ase wa3 the c ~se against Ray Yolts?
A

J.L , sir.

• "'"'ARMA:tf ·:
X

I t was the oase agai nst Kratzer·.

Against Ge r1 r g e Krat zer?

I b li eve h i s name wa

Ge o rge Kratzer .

A 'Yes, sir.

X Krat ser was empl oy ed 1

a garqe eomewha t sou th o f to wn?

A He ope r ates the garage .
X

That gar W];e was wi thin t h e tw? mi l e l i mits of th1~ c ity. al!IO ,

was n ' t i t ?
A

Yes ,. si1

1
;

1"" wa s .

X T'he cha r ge aga inst Krat zer was one und er a warrant aw rn out by
you b efo re the Uayor o f t he city, wasn ' t 1t ?
A

I t v:a.s .

X

And the charge was t h a t he had so l d t h i s same p int of liquor

t o VI. g.. Rho d e • ?

A Tha t
X

We.an ' t 1 t?

ae the char ge ; y e~, s ir.

When the Krat zer oa se was c al l ed , Rhod es

a s the f i rat witness

c a lled by t h e C mmo nwealth ' a Atto r ney on behal f of the Commonw ealth,

wa 311 ' t h e?

��. ,.. 4 .....
A

lie waa.

X He t estified in t h t c ase?
A

He did; y es, sir.

X And 1n answer to qu eatione prc&gt;pound ed to him by t h e Commonwea lt h 's At t orney" he t es ti f i ed tha t b.e had bought the liquor trom some
person the r e i n the garage ot Krataer•a though not f'r,m Kratzer •h im•
eel f , didn ' t h e?
A Yes, sir ; I t hink that i a about the substanc e of h i s te~t!m ny •
.X .And that it was t h e same liquor which he had b een traneporti ng
at t.he t im e y ou s earched h im a nd f ound him
.A

Yes. sir.

X

N w, :a:t::tn thi s

1th. the hal f-pint?

econd c a se agai n st Kra tzer wa a t ried b e fore

· Counoilma n Sti ckley~ acting aa ju•tiae of the p eac·e , wa.en' t it?

A

It waa •

.X

But the Mqor wa '"' p r esen t dui-1~

t he t i me t ha·li t he oas e was

b e i ng t ri ed a l s ?

X Afte r t he c ,_,mpl etion o f t he evidence 1n the Kratzer case , l\m,dea

1.1a

r e c l l ed to th

stand by me ., under p rmi ss i on o f t h e }la.yo~. and

t eatified t o tb.e tact t hat h e had jus t t e sti f i~ in th

K~tzer case

to t hese 1nor1mina ting f act• , t1 i dn ' t he?

A He did.
X A.nd it '.Vas t h en cla imed by

r. ~ r r iso n and me, repr e s en ting

hill. that he was entitled to b a d i sch ar ged b ecau e he
the

wg,9

immune under

• tat.ute trom proaeoutio n 'by r eason of hi e h aving b een c alle4 as a

wi t ness to t estify i n t he Kra tzer c ase.
A

You recall t hat , don't you?

Ye s - sir•

•

X Then the

ayo r pronc,unce d judgment, eenteno i ng him to t hree

months on t he road and a fine of five dollara?
A

Yee, ellr; that was the Jlavor•s •ud
',I
.., d
~ent.

��MR . DECHERT::
•

I think that 1s all.-

I ill have to pr v-e the former conTiction
of Rho des. if your Honor plea9 •

E ./&gt;UYi1u-1.J.'1 :

lR. DECn.t!iRT : It is admitted t hat the defendant Rliodea,
prior to the time of tha commission of the'offenee
tor v1h1ch he ia now being triP,d •- - I retrain fr{)JII,
u•ing the wo rd "proaeoutet,.• •- was convict ed of a
like offense -- bein~ the transport a tion of one•
half pint of liquor, said f i r:st conviction having
b een einoe l9le.

I do no t s e e that the t i me is ma,terial.
since it wa!J after 19\8•

r HE COURT:

✓--

di l ~

MR .

If there i s any qu estion r a i sed as t-o the
l1 o content of' the liquo r I wioh to i n troduce
nee as to that. '

:·

6TUUI..ATI:)lh

T: ..Iuit 1"'1·, t i s admitted t hat t h e liqu1«
i ned in t he pint b ttle found n the person
.e e :f'entiant, being one-half pint or thereabou s, contain ed alclJlal-1 of' a per a ntage exc eed.i ng hat permitted by a'tatute

It i s stipulated that at the· time of the tria.l of

t]l,t Kratz 'S r and t n e Bb.odee eaaes before the Councilman a nd the Mayor,

resp eetively, there was in force in the Oi ty of Harri sonburc an ord1-

nance adopted pu~euanl to t.he etatute against the off'e~nSJ)()rt•
ing

~ having u nlawful po ssession of a r dent spirita ; an

/"'-

that saiti

ordinanc e was i n the !Jame language as that employe'1 b y the St.:ia,te statute

FLJ-r

in similar prohibi ttona; the said ordinance having been !l4opted December :LO, 192~

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Walter Rhodes</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>case related to arrest of George Kratzer</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Rhodes</name>
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  <item itemId="3102" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>CO1~!ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH AM, to -wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors in a nd f or t he body of
said. county of Rocki ngham and now att ending said Court
at it s February term , 1927 , upon the ir oaths do pre sent
tha t Layton Ro gers , on or about the

..f ti:

--

day of ~ ~
-

1926 , in the s a i d county of Rocki ngham , did unl awfully

operate an autorrobi:lewhi'le under the influence of
arden t spirits , agai ns t the pea ce and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Thi s indi ct me nt i s f ound on the te sti mony
of Harold Lilly, Sam Wyant , J. W. E. Warble, and Fr ank
Wood , witnesses sworn in Court and sent before t he
grand j ury to gi ve evidence .

I

�Unlawful op e ration

of

car

Commonweal t h

v) Indict ment
Lay ton Ro gers

J:

!

Misdeme a n or
February t erm , 1927

; A True Bi~,=

~

.

/Jµ,,,,/{,,,_,
Foreman

D. W. J:i.;ar man
Commonwealth ' s At tor ney

�,.

ourt;

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Layton Rogers

�In -the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby co1nm,andecl to s1,1,1nn1,on ....

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Conrt of' Rockingham Connty, at the Coiirt
Rouse thereof, at .ZO o'clock, a . m., on the

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to testify and the tr'!::!.!b to say in behal_ff!'· the Commonwealth before the Grand Jury

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who sta nds c heawith
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.11.nd this ...,.......... .. .. .. ............shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
rmrl there this Writ.
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of. Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on t he ... .~

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and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the,

( (2. .. day of . . . ···· ~ · , ··
News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

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and in the 1J f . 1 . ~ar of the Commonwealth.

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whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
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Form 192-Berlin,

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Layton Rogers</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34840">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1927</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34842">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
~pon t~pir oaths do present that J~es Ro~sen, within one year next
prior t9 the fin().ing of (this indiq-tment, !n the _said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and
~xpose for sale, give away, transport , dispense, solicit, advertise
and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
\.

The jurors aforesaid, upon their o~th$ aforesaid, do further
present that James . Rossen, within one yeaJi: ,next :prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said c aunty of Rooking}:tam, did unlawfully
have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid, ~pon their oaths aforesaid, do further
present that James Rossen, within one yea"I; nex~ prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully
receive ardent spirits, again st the peace and dignity of the Common~ealth of Virginia.
,;
y-

-This indietment is found on t the teftimony of J. L. Dirting,

w.

E. Thurber, and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn in Court and

sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~

B. I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictmen t

James Rossen

...

v

MisdemeBllor
October term, 1927

A Tm:te Bill:

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Commonwe alth's Attorney

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JAMES RCBSEN

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Rossen</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>GOMMONWE.ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its
October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Luther
Morris ··and Clark Shifflett, within one year next prior to

the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously manuf'acture distilled

------ -- ------- -----·- --··--

ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment i s found on the testimony of
C.

w.

Dove, J. L. Dirting, and Geo. Lawson, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence •

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Commonwealth
v} Indictmen t
Luther Morris Clark Shifflett

Felony

I:

October term, 1927

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A True Bill:
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D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�Commonwea lth of Virginia ,
Rockingham County, to - w1t :
Be it rememb e red ;

hat on the /

If ~ day of ~~~~~~=-

, 1927,

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came before ne, H rry M. Strick l e r , Bail commission er, for the sa id
count y of Rockingham , and severally and respectiv ely acknowled ged
themselve s to be indebted to the c ommonwealth of Virginia. in manne r

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and form foll ovdng, t hat i s to say :

the sa i d

i n the sum of

dollars, and t he said ~

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, i n t he sum of
doll8 rs,a.u-d
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s pectivel y ma de and l evie d/of t he ir several goods and chat tels ,

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l ands and tenements , and they severally

aived the bene fit of t he ir

Homeste a d TI!'xemption as to t h is obligation ,. to t he use of the commonwealth of Vi rginia , if the said

~~ shall

meke

de f s.ult in the pe r f ormance of the condition underwrit ten .

The!!1:~~.l~/ftdo:e

reoo n i zanoe is such truat if he above
bound_
........,--=~--~~ =----.__.....-..,___ __ do and shall personally appear before
t he Circuit c ourt of the said county on the first day of t he next
t erm t he re o f , then and t he re t o

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conce rning a certa in
b y hi m c onnnitted
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mn.'ktt whe rewith he s t ands c ha ged , or to any time : or time s to which
the proceeding s may be continue d or fur the r heard, and be f ore any
court or Judge hereaf er havin

or holding any proceedin sin con ~

nect ion with the sa id ohaarge. and not de pa rt t e n ce v~ithout leave o f
Court . and be bound un der th i s reco gnizance until said cha r e is
finally disp ose d of or unt il it is decla red void

by order of a com-

petent Court , then t h is recognizan ce shall be null and void • otherwise shall remain in full force and virt

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��COMMONWEALTH

CHARGE TO THE JURY

V

CL.ARK SH I FFm TT

If you find the a ccused , Clark Sh ifflett, not
guilty, you wi ll s ay so and no more .
I f you find him guilty as charged in the indictment, then you wi ll s ay so an d fix his punishment by confinement in the penitentiary for a pe ri od of not less t han one
year nor more t han five years, or, in yo ur discre t ion, by
confinement in jail for a period of not le s s t han six nor
more than tvvel ve months, and by a fine n ot exce edi ng f ive
hundred dollars.

�Commonweal th

v)
Clark Sh ifflett

Charge to t he Jury

�INSTRUCTION NO .
The Court i nstru cts t he jury t hat in this case , as
s a
i n all crimi nal cases , the accus ed ' s pl ea of not guil ty raise
nwea lth
presu mptio n of innoc ence in h is favor and puts on the Commo
.
t he burde n of provi ng h i s gui lt be ond e very r eas onabl e doubt
If , t h erefo re , upon a cons idera tion of the whole case , the
te st i mony of the witne sses and t h e circu mstan ce s shown in
le
evide n ce , there exist s i n t he minds of the jury a r eas onab
doub t as to the guilt of the accus ed , they shoul d find h i m
md t h e Court furth er tells t e jury that a
not gui lty .
reas onabl e doubt is that state of the case which , after
comp arison and consi derat ion of all t h e evide nce , leave s the
minds of the juror s in such cond ition that the y canno t say
of
tha t they feel an abidi ng conv iction to a moral cert c~nty
t 1e

ru. _of t e charg e .

��the Court instructs the Jury that if the ~r
believe f r om the evidence that the confe ssion alle ged to have
been made by t he d e f endant to Le on Hirsch

WGS

not fr e ely made ,

t hat is witho· t the influenc e of hope or fear he ld. out by the
sa id Leon Hirsch , t h en yo- are at l ib erty to disr e a rd said
co nfess ion or

ive it such ve i ght

shou ld a ttach to it as e vi dence .

nd credit as you may determine

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are bereby commanded to summon

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to appear before tbe Judge of tbe Circuit Cmtrt of Rockingham Cmtnty, at tbe Court House
... 17th...

thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on tbe .

day of

.Octo:0(3:r ..

to testi!J 1 and tbe truth to say in bebalf of tbe Commonwealth

before the

And this

.t.h.E,l.Y.

... sball not

GRAND

27

JURY

. ... .. .

. . ... .. vs. Luther. Mor.r is and Clark: Shifflett
who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y

19.

misdemeanor.

omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And bave tben

and tbere this Writ.
Witness. /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .
day of .. ..O.c.t.o .b er

... .... .. ... ........... /9 .. 2..7,

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1onburli, Va.

and in the J,~~cl

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r of the C mmonwealtb .
. . . . . , Clerk

�Co mmo nw ea lth
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Lu the r Mor ris

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County,
..... Term

I90

...... .tlzis day presented in Court an account against t!te Court
o.f Rocking/ta m .for tlze sum o.f $

...... , .for S ervice

t!te Treasurer of
wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certiji,ed to
t!tis county .for payment.

. .................. Clerk
Form 192-Be rlin.

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COAWONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rookingham and now attending said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that George Shifflett, within
one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the
said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in his possession
a still, still cap, worm, tub, ferment er, and other appliances
connected with and used in the operation of a still, without having the same registered as required by law, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
.

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Dirting, F.

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Thii;J ,indictment is found on ., the testimony of J. L.

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and .W• . T. Rexrode, witness~s , sworn , in

Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

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v) Indictment
George Shifflett

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Commonwealth

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October term, 1927

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth 's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
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Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED that on the - ~!!_l_____ _day oL ________Q~~~!&gt;~.!'__ __ ___ _______ 192 7 ,------ --- --

--- - -- -------- George_ Shittle,t t _and_ Jaaes F. _Shifflett _______________ _______ __ __________ __ __
came before me ___ W. _L._ Dinsaere __ J ._ P •____ ---- ----- ------ -------- - - ----- ----------- -- ------- of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respective3y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Cornmomvealth of· Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say : the said
·-- - ---- - ------ - ------ -- George _Shifflett __ ____ ------ -- - -- -------,- ----- -- -- - --- --- in th e sum of

_______________________ Five Hundre, _____________________________________________________ Dollars

.

good and lawful money of the United States, and the saicl ____ L~•-~_t!.. _~!t~!J)._e_~~---------- ---in the sum

,o,f_ __ _____

!J.y_e__l!.~1!&lt;!~~~- ----- ------- - :-- ---Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any li ability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

·-------------- --- --~~~.!"-'-•--~1'!:!.!n~~~----------- ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ______~!~~~! ___ ______ _
____ _____ §_~i_f_(.~~~~--- --- - -- - - -- -------- ----- - -- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court -0.f Rockingham on the __!!~_____ day of the _____ _!}_r_~c!__.!_~rl __________ ___ __ _______ Term next
thereof, being the __!7~~----day oL--------~~~~~~~ ----------- - --1927

, at the Court-house thereof,

and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ !~!".:.1_1!.l ____ ___ whereof the said ___ _________ ~J9..o.r-1-1LS.biffl_-j;3______ __ __ __ __________ ___ ___ stands chaiiged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full forc e and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me.,. the day and year first above written.
•

____________________________________ ____ J. P. __ ____ _______ _

��Form 192- -News-Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Ge or,e Shittlett.

STATEMENT

JUSTI CE OF T HE PEACE ... ... . . ... .. . ... .

OF

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Ar rest Warra nt

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. .. .... . .. . .... .. . . . . . . . .. $ - - - -

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Sea r ch warran t

. .. . ... . .. ........ . . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ - - -

1 Trial

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CONST ABLES, SH ERI FF, SERGEANT .. .. . ·

COSTS

Ba il

. .. . . .. . . . . ... . .. . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . $ _

00

_ _ _ - --

... . . .... . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . ..... .... . . $_ _ __

I(

Ar r est

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Sea rch Wa rran t . . . . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . . . . $ _ _ _ _ -

. ... . .. ...•.. .. . ...... . .. ... . . . .. ..

·•- - - ~l_O _o_o_
-

1::~a::it~~~~~~.::::::: ::: : : ::::::::::: :___

Other F ees .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . $ - - - - - \ J . P. Cou r t . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. $- - - -

ATTORNEY FOR THE COM M ONvVEALTH

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L ------------------------------ ----------------- - - - - - -

1

Re.po,t of F i ...s, etc . . .. ·: . . .. . . .. ... .. . .. ... , _ __

CLERK OF THE COU RT .... . . ....... . .. . .

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Witness Ce_rti fi cat es .... . .. .. . . ..... . .. .. .. . $- - - - _ _
Tria l

L Other

. .. .. ..... . . . .. . . . ... ...... . .. . . ..... $

Costs . .. .. ....... .. . . . .... ... .. .. .. . $_ __
Day s

\Vit nesses-Na m es

Miles

-----

Tolls

Amount

$

$

$

$

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$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
W i tnesses-Names

D ays

Miles

s

Amoun t

Tolls

$_

_

_

$- - - $- - -- $
$~ - -$
$,_ __
$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correc

$- - -- -

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
R OCKI NGHAM COUNTY,

To S. F. Newman, Deputy for C. YI . Dove, Sheri r f ~.mntahlat of said County:
Whereas,- --------'-W:.. .•:-=T----"._____;R
:;_: =e=
x :r:. _-•d
=- =e" '------ - - - - - - -Of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,- -- "-- -·'- L--.=- - - D
'- - _i__
n_am
_•--'-r'--e" -----

a Justice of the said County,

that_ __G
_e_o_r_...
c_e _S_h_i_f_f_l _e _t t_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___________

of the said County, on the

27th

day of

JW!lt

192--7, in the said County, did

wilawfully and felonieusly pesaess a aeon-shine still and a quantity mf
aaah, a1ainat the peace and dipity ,r the Commonwealth of Virginia .

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said-- - -- - George Shifflett
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon -----'J'-- .''----=L"-'.--=D-=i=-r-=
ti=•=-'~•,___ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _

No. 38

NEWS• RE CORD CO ., HARRI SONBU RG , YA..

�Commonw ealth
vs .

. } Arrest Warrant

q~9rs;, ....~.~i.,.o ...~~·· · · ··············· ·········· ······

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

••····••········gft:~r,~ ...~.~~.U.!~:t,:t,.......... .
before .J!L ....L..

Dinara.ore .. .................. ...

a Justice of Rockingha m County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting :

YoU, are hereby commanded to summon .. ....................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Uourt, of; IJi!'k~ngham 5JP1.,nty, at the Uourt
... 19. ~
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of
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ... .

to testify and

th:.,2J!f;h ~o ~ay_i:

1~y

be;alf of th e Comm onwealth against .......... .

· ···· · · · · ~ · ~ · • • · ···

Ncwr-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�Execute d ~

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within Summons to

by delivering a true Copy of the

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�Commonwealth of Virginia :

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon ......... .. ... .,.... .. ..... ........... ..... .. ..... ... .. .. .. .. .. ... ........ .. ... .. .. .. ........ .. ..

....J. -~ ...:L.!I! ... :Ptr.:tl. p g ., ... f..,.... $ .•... .:N ~.wm..an ..~n.d ... .( • . .T.•... R.e xr oo.e.............

to appear before tbe Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
19 2 7,
.OG.iiope:(".,
da y of
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thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth before the GRAND JURY

vs .

Geor g e Shiffle t t

who stands charged witb and indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
.. t h .ey .... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £100.
And this
and there this Writ.

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And bave then

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Witness , /. F. BLACKBUR N, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the .

day of . .... .......O ct

•.. ........ ....... ...... 19: p

P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" iJonb11rg, Va.

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�&lt;9c/°J:.1., /f'-f? by delivering a true &lt;..;op~ of th~ .
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with in Sum mon s to

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�Ur. Blackbura ;•
Pleaae decket this case for the Grand Jury. No preliminary
examination held as Mr. Newman just pivked this man up teday.

W. L. Dinsmore. J.P.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................................................................ . .... . Term

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. .. tllis day p resented in Court an account ag ainst Lite Court

rf Rocking ham f or thC- s1tnz of$

..... , for S ervice

·- ·· ·········-·--········-- ------------··· · ·-·······---------------------- ----------'
·-----------------·······-·····-----------·----·······--·······················-········--·------------·····---------------------------·-------------------····

whiclt being sworn to , was ex amined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to Lite Treasurer of
this county for payment.
.. .

................................. ........ Clerlo.
F o rm 192- Ber lin.

���COMMOT,M
. •-.WEALTH
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vs.

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Misd-r

GJOORGE S _ HIFFLETT

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand Jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at
its October term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that
J. F. Shifflett and G. H. Morris, wi .t htn one year next

prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
· county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously
manufacture distilled ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virgin~a.

y

This indictment is found on the testimony of

J. L. Dirting,

w.

~

E. Thurber, . and

w.

T. Rexrode, wit-

nesses sworn ,in Court and sent before the grand Jury
to give· evi denoe.

',

�Manufacturing

~ -

Commonwealth
v) Indictment

J. F. Shifflett and
G. H. Morris

Felony
October tenn, 1927
A

True Bill:

F~

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~F.oreman
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F ::r

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You, are hereby commanded to summon ....

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who stands chart

with and indicted for a f elony

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and there this Wri

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n-1,-isd,e-1n,eano-"Fr

.. shall not omit under the penalty of £100,

~s,~~~JJjn~:u~

News- Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

.Jl.nd have then

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;:;..:..:..,..,;:....!,_ _ b y
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a true C opy of the
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�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ....

············.. ........

···· ·•·· ····•····· ······· ··· ·· ········ ·· •··· ·•·· ···· ·" ' ''

J.•. .. L~ .. ;ru::r.:t.i.ne. ~.... il ~... E.•... l.' h1U'bJrr ... 9'nd. .. W.•....T.•... Rexrofle ....... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County , at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. , on the .. 17th

day of

.

O.qi:iq1:&gt;(3.:r- .

19.

2- 7

to testify and the trutb to say in behalf of tbe Commonwealtb before t he GRAND JURY
............... .. .....vs • .. J ......F. • .. .Sh i f ;flett .. .a nd . G • .. H • .. Morr i S ·· ·• ········· ··· ····· ··· ·· ······
who stands charged with and in.dieted for a felon y
And this . ...

. ..they

misdemeanor.

.... . shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And bave then

and there this Writ .
Witness ,
da y of

J.

F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the ....1..1.:t.P: ...... .

..... 0.C..t

.... ....... ... . .19 27 , and

in the

14-!5}.0., · th

Y/a1) of the Commonwealth .

. . p .:. °1: '. . . ~ ~ ~ · · · · ···· ·, Clerk
P&amp;L PRESS, Ha" i1onburg, Va.

�Execuwo.Mz.:!,/l.:tz 0y del i veri n g a t r u o G o p y o f

t tie

wi t h i n Su m mons to ~

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�COMMONVIEALTH
VS.
#.
r~
~

Felony (l!ro. )

J. F. SHIFFLETT and
G.. H. MORRI~ .

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. J.F. Shifflett and G.H. Morris</text>
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                <text>manufactured spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34890">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>C01~IDNWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCICTNGHAM, to - wit :

I n the Circuit Court of sa id County :
The gtand jurors in and for the body of
s aid county of Rockingham and now attending said Court
at its February term, 1927 , upon their oaths do present
t hat mitfield Shifflett and Cl arence Shifflett , within
one year next prior to the finding of th is i ndictment ,
in the said county of Rockingham , did unl awfully and
feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits , against th e peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of
Virgi n ia .

This i ndictment is found on the t estimony
of W. T. Rexrode , J . L. Dirting , a nd D. H. Dofflemyer ,
witnesses swor n i n Court and sent before the grand jury
to give evidence .

�Prohib ition - Mfg .
Commonwealth
v) I nformation
Whitfield Shiffle tt
Claren ce Shifflett

.F.elony .

....

February term, 1927

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorne y

l

�-1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT R~_ME~l~ERED tbat on the --~?!¥!_ ___day of_ ____ ~q~A~!"_______________ l92 6 ,-----------

Clare~e Shiflett and W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------came before me _________ J. _W•. Keiter_ a .Tuat ice_ - -------------------------·--------------of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy acknowledged themselves to be in-

•

debted .to . .the : Commonwealth o_f Virginia,

Clarence Shiflett

-

-

in

manper and form following, that is to say: the said

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

. the sum of

___ .. . - , __ , _. ____ · _ ____ _ _ __ _ _ _------- ________ _ _____________________ __________________ 111

__ Five Hundred ___ - _____ --------- ______ - ______ - ______ - ______ ------- - ______ - _____ Dollars
good and lawful money_ _of the Un_ited States, and the said ____ if_.__R,___Sh.i.f.le..t:t___ ~-----------in the sum

,0,f_ ____ F.i_ire_Jltu1.d..:reil ____-_ ______ _:-_______ Dollars

of like good and lawful money, to be

.

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
'
.
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation,- and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons deta_c_h~d. from th~ bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

______ QJ.JiH !!_Il~__$bj_il~_t_t_ ____ :-____ :-______~--- ______ shall make default in the performance of tbe
0

conditions underwritten.
T.h.e__ c9n_ditio.n. _of the above recognizance is such that if the above bound _______________ _' _____ _

__ y].._~!"~_%'.!Q!'__ g!l_i_f!,~-~~----~----:~-:------------- do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court o.f Rockingham on the __ ..Fi.rs.t_d~.y of_the __ ~e.xt~------------------------------Term next
thereof, being the __ 2.l..6.t ___ day of _____ .F.eb.r_ua.r.y______________ l92 7 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer tl1e_Qorn~onw_e_~l~h· of V_irginia conceming a certain __ ~~lg_qy ______ whereof the said _________ £:!_lE!rJ'_nc!!__SbJ._t].jtt_t ______-_______ :-______~ _____ stands charged, and sball not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtue.
rraken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above writte~;.--! _\./J

.

- - - --------------J--_1L_1_~}- P,_

�COMMONWEALTH

vs
CLARENCE SHIFLETT.

(RECOGNIZANCE)

�Commonwealth of Virginia, l T
-1.
Rockingham Coun~y, j o-wt ·
BE

I:.r. REM})~BERED. that

.

,0.11 . the

--~?.!!.&lt;! __ _day

\Thitfield Shiflett and

of_ ___p~-~~}.&gt;-~~- _______________ 192 6 ,- _________ _

W.R. Shiflett-

----------------------------------------------.
..
- ----------------------------------------- -- ---came before me _____ _____ J. _ 1K. _Keiter __ a_ Juat ice- _______________ ____________________ ___ _
of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveJy aeknowledged themselves to be indebted .to . the · Commonwealth of _Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

-

-

-

-

--

-

-

. th e sum of

· --------------------- - -- - -- --- .. - ---- -- . - - --- ---- __________________ __________________ 111

Eight Hundred

-

-

-

- ----------------------------------------Dollars
·-----------------------------------------------\f • --R-----------------------------•~ Shiflett,.,,0 •oo d an d l.awf u1 money of -t h e U 111· t ed St a t es, an d tlie sai· d ------

m
· th e sum o·f _____
Eiuht
.Jll: _________________________________
Hundred
D o11·a.rs
· of l'k
1 e

O'

0

00 d

an d 1aw f u1 money, t o b e

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

Whitfield Shiflett-

.

-----------------------------------------------,- -----shall make default m the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition .of the. above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _

.fhi tfield Shiflett-

. .
-------------------- -~ ----------::- ---- - ------ -- --do . and shall personally appear befor e the C1rcmt
1

Court of Rockingham on _.the __ ~i_:r~_t_da.y of the ___?]~~-~-:-_____-_ _____ : ______-:_ ____-:_ __ __ Term next
thereof, being the ___ ?J_1:rt_ __ day of_ ___~~!'~~~~- ______________ 192 ? , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the_Commonwealth of Virginia eoncerning a certain ___ F~_lQ_f!Y _____ whereof the said~------~~!_t_~!!'}._&lt;!_~~!!_~~~-~-=----- ____________________ stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r emain in full force and virtue.

_1--

. . - - - -- - - ,------,Jk-~-;~f!_ _

Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above ~'Jitte~

.-

�cmmoNWEALTH
vs
WHITFIELD SHIFLETT.

{RECOGNIZANCE.)

·I

�Commonwealth of Virginia
VB.

Whitfield Shifflett and Clarence Shifflett
Charge to the Jury
If you find the accused Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence Shifflett not guilty, you will say so and no
more.
If you find them guilty as charged in the indictment
you will say so and fix their punishment by confinement
in the penitentiary for a period of not less tha11 one year
nor more than five years, or in your discretion by confinement
in jail for a p~riod of not less than six months nor more
than welve m9nths and by a fine not exceeding $500.00 •

..-

I•

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

Whitfield Shifflett and
Clarence S~ifflett.

Charge to the Jury.

,,·. ,.
;,

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To

= n.,__y________ , a Constable of said County:
· r~ a
The Sher i ff .~o~

~ . __,,,T'-".--"'R=e=x=r~o=d=e______ _ ____ of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,,-- - W
complaint and information on oath before me, _ _,.,_T_...___.W.__..______._K....e....i.....+:.....e....r._-~- -a Justice of the said County,

= i"--'t~f.. .1, ....,e~l~'d~ ~s~h=i~f~l~e~t~t~a~n~d~C-1-a_r~e-n_c~e~ S-h-i~f~l~e~t~t~-- -- - - - - - - - -that- - --"Wh
of the said County, on the _ 2~ I ~s~t~ -- - day of

December

192-P, in the said County, did

Unlowfully and feloni•uely manufacture Ardenta Spirits in violation
___u'_ law_,__.__________ _ __________ __ ___________ _ _

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - -

Whi t field Shiflett and Clarence Shiflettto answer the .said .complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon

J. L. Dirting and_D_.__H_.__.BU!l.em_y-e-r_-_________ ___ __

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

22nd

�Commo mealth

vs

Whitfi eld Shifle tt and
Claren ce Shifle tt.

Charged with

a Felony .

Dec 22nd 1926. At Dayton . Va.

Defend ante founct,
The ·withi°t i warran t thil day heard by me and the for
£heir
ized
recogn
Guilty ·as charged in the Warran t, and

appeara rioe "before the Circui t Court of Rocking ham Cou11ty on the
first day of the Februa r, Teun of !927.
The said Whitfi eld Shifle tt iil the · aum of $800.00 and the said
Claren ce -Sh1fl ett in the sum of $500.00 with W. R. Shifle tt
i/ _}__
Aurety for each..
~~J.P.

0, . /4.

~ i ti &gt;

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby comnianded to SU,mmon.

.

. ······-;-c:\ ·

-jj·t:AJ_

·········· ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ..c;J...~ ! . . ~ of

~,._d_ · .

19 ..

~7

.. L ..
who stands cha~·ged
i .h and indicted for a felony

-'Fl&lt;1,:i.s.dem1u,bn&amp; .

.Jl.nd this. ..... .. . . . . ........ shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
and there this Writ.
]fitness, J. F. BLACKBUR.H, Clerk of our said Coiirt, at the Cou,rt House, the

2~.:::hi;ay

d-J.~ '. , 19 ?:.;(and in the 1 - . P / ~ar of the Commonwealth.

of .. .

Newa-Record, Harri,onburg, Va .

t

9,~~ · · ·

✓

•• • • •••• •••••• ,

Clerk.

�,----

Executcct9" 4,_b, #p7 b y

d eliv er ing a\ ruo C opy

of t h e
I

w ilhi

_

I

~--~~~

S u mmon s to ..

_ in person .

/

c;.

.........

~
~

''

~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commaniled to su1nmon.

.. .~. J.1... :. .¥.

to appear before the JudJ!e of the Circuit Court of RoclcinJ!ham County, at the Court
... rlciy of ~~ · . ..... 19 ..
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the. p(__/~

,;2/

'Ct:~~,':::;;~h, .

to . t,s~fyJJ!~'" : . .

who stands charJ!e with and indicted for a f elony

Gra:d ..~ury

niisdemeanor .

:. ...........shall not omi t under the penalty of £100. .11.nd hcwe then
.11.nd this......
Writ.
this
there
ctnrl
lV-itness, J. F~.!lCKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r said Cou,rt, at the Court House, the
19 .. ~and in the 1.(il. · ~·i 'nr of the Commonwealth.
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N ewsaR ecord, Harri.~onburg, Va .

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Wi t hin Su mm ons to

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��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
................... ............ Term

I90

.... ..tlzis day presented in Court an account against tlze Court
of Rockinglzam for tlze sum

of$

................ , for S ervice . ................. ......

to be certified to tlze Treasur er of
wlticlz being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered
tlzis county for p ayment.

....Clerk.
Fonn 192-Berlin .

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34900">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34902">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48348">
                    <text>STATE OF VI RGI NI A, .
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM, to- it:

.I n the Ci rcuit Court of s aid County :

The grand jurors i n and for the body of said
county of' Ro ckingham, and now attendi ng said Court at it s
Febru ary term , 1927 , up on their oaths do present that Joe
~

Shultz, on or a b ou t Septemberf 8 , 192 6 , in said county of
Rockingham , did u n lawful ly operat e an automobile while
under t he i nfluence of ardent sp i rits, a gains t the peace
and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

Th is i n dictment is found on the testimony of
Frank Mi lle r, Ma t tie Miller, a nd C.

w.

Dove , witnesses

sworn i n Court and sent befor e the grand jury to give
evidence .

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N

Unlawful opera tion of c ar

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Commonw ea l th

v) Indi ctmen t
Joe Shult z

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Mi sdeme an or
Fe bruar y ter m, 192'7

A True Bill :

jbt6, (} 61~ ~
Foreman

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.

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Commo nweal th ' s Attor ney

�Arrest Warrant

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

--1.,..L.1.:::.z::!=:::::,----,,.L...:::.:....::.._!,:~ ~ ~ ~- - - - - _ _ J j _ : : : : . L -_

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,

a Constable of said County:
s · County, has this day made

m,.Ei{,L.'.L,;~¼1.~~ ~'Ld.&amp;.....::~~M!-

a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreo/1me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the s a i d - - - - - - -

-i-o1i•

to a
mon

-·

er the said com~ aint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

e.U/4 i};u_,

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.

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this--,,£77

No. 38

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e year 19...2:. .h

�Commonwealth

vs .

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

;~~

:·;:::.~t: ~moning the within named witnesses in person ,

'

this ..

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day of .. .1.~i .. ............... J 9 .i;:?,. /
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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re hereby cmnniandecl to sum1non ................

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t~l~o~

t o testify and the truth t o say in beha f' of' the Commonwe alth before the Grand Jury

··· t~

! ; and indicted f'or a f elony misdemean or .
who stands ch?r !e !with
.11.nd this. .. ...... ... ... . ............ shall not om,it nnder the penalty of' £100. .11.nd have then
n nil there this 1Vrit.
1Vitness, J . F. B ~ ( B URN, Clerk of our said Cou,rt at the Cou,rt House, the
of' the Cornnionwe alth.
and in the
... .: .. .,
17. dny of ... .d(__

1'4fl~ 19.rl::-.J
:;~ ~ . .M . ~ ~ ..... . ., Clerk.

News-Record, Horri~onfmrg, Vn.

6

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ummo ns to_ ffe ~ ~

Ex ecu ted

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby comm,anded to summon .................

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
HOU,Se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
to testify and the truth ~

.dl J.... d_.... day of

..Z/

. ~9 ...

iy in behalf of the Commonwealth against ..... ......... .............. .....................

·· ·· ······· · · · r ~ · ~~. .. . .
who stands charged with and indicted for a f-61,e.11.nd this .............
and there this

;I;/'./A --//

W;i~:--~7·.

.. shall

misdemeanor .

not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd hcwe then

Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

a~'. .,

/ ~ day of . ... .... ...

News-Record. Harrisonb11rQ, Va .

19.~ -;?,;

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the JudJe of the Circuit Court of,,,jlockinJham County, at the Court
.. ... ...... .19.
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ...... ~c)__···~········day of . ~

: t,~,~~ a~d t~ trut~ to

'"":{-;_"~~•~Ith

a~:•~st

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony

7,

.

misdem,eanor .

.11.nd this.......... . / ~.....shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F . BL.11.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
.l::-:~ay of. .. ~~ .. . ..., 1 9}::7, and in the 1-4.7. .. thyearofthe Commonwealth .
..... 1News-Record, Har riso nburl!, Va .

';1, ..fUA--~t-4
. . . ... .. ..... ..... .....~...... ,

Clerk.

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Joe Shultz</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34910">
                <text>guilty</text>
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                <text>operate an automobile under the influence</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34912">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34913">
                <text>1927</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>co mm EALTH OF VI RGI NI '
COUNTY OF ROCKI H .,HAU , to - wi t :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The e rand jurors i n and. f'or t h e body oft e s aid
count y of Rockingham and. now at t e nding said. Court at i ts
December term , 1927, upon the i r oath s do :present that William Simmers, wi thin one year next prior to t he finding of
this i ndictment , i n the s aid. county of Rockingham , d.id unl aw fully _have i n his possessio n a still, still cap, worm , tub ,
fermenter , and ot er appliance s connected with and used in
the operation of a still , without having the same re gistered
as requ ired oy law , against the peace and. dignity of the
Commonwealth of

irginia .

Tis i ndictment is found on the testi mony of
J . L. Dirting and W. T. Rexrode , witnesses sworn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�Poss . s till
Commonwea l th
v) Indictmen t

Willi am Si mmers

Mi sdemeanor
December term , 1927

... True Bil l :

~

__

J

"
-, l
. . LI __ ff

•

'--

D. w. Earman
Bommonwealth ' s At torne y

,1

,;/

�common:wee lth of Vir 11,ia ,

Rocki ngham nount y, to-w tt:

~
~

__

oa

it remem bered ,

-------,.-----, 1927,

- ~--

·be for&lt; - w.

#

Prr

-:,

~

•J

rt ckler , Btd 1 commiARione:r, of the ae id

count y of ;{oc~~ ingh&amp;m , !in d seve :r 117 a.n ~ r syieo tively a.ckno
lA g;ed
thems al voR t o be inde bt o d.

a nd for

d l l 8r A, to

bo respe ct i valy
l a nd

&lt;lo Gnc1 levt Ad of thAir sev~r J. g o od.._ a nd chatt els,

o n d t ene ment~ , ,~

th&lt;- ,y "c• vera lly we.iv~

, }1.e

• EL t

f it o f their

::omes te .... n J::-~mn1lt-ion Ps/\t. h iA obl igntt on, to the ufle o f t
of Vi:r gin.:le , if. th A

RR J. l

~~

-~

Conrrno nwea lth

h Jl

de f a ult

J!lDk

1n the pe:r f o:r~n cA of the co11 ~ it i ons nnc'l e r r i te-n.

'P.he cond ition of t h~ - b ov ~ r fco gn i 7,anc,

bound _

W-~ ~~~

t h e Cir cu.it

,our . of thP e

tho r oof. t h .n and th

l" f&gt;

. c h rge d , ox t o

j f the above

&lt;.l o a nd bhal l perA0 11-lly op ~e s r be fore
.om t .... on t h . f :LrAt "•~y o f

t o e.n.·

a corta in

i f&gt; .,n ch t1a t

f!T.

t h~ ,ommo.owe a lth for

-r...e

ne x t term

n d oonc(=lrning

_by h i rn c orrimi t ed where with. he etand s
,, v t.i:.e or

tinu e d or i m:thii T hf'! r it .

~i m:; s t. o · h ich t h e. proc!f\ed:J.ng a , J b o cound be f r e a

t,ourt o:r Judg() herea f t e r h · ving

or h l clin.g Emy proee e dings in ~onne et ior:. wit h . · e

not dAp urt thencE ' wtltho ut leave o

c 011.

t,

n?

il · d

bcrnn

~i,

·r

, and

una.e r t h i s

.-

cogni zance a ntiJ. eai;l oh .r~ i. fi n 1 1y a. . r . 0a. o · oT un
i l it 1s
de oluro .,_ voi d by or e r ld a. oo mpete n ,ourt , t he
r,. i f' re ogniz anco
shall be null ~n~ voia . oth rwise he 1 J. rA n:i :h1 in full f
orc,o end virtu e .

&amp;n yt1 1, j? ~

��•

,

l

·/
A

./4( Li/ ; £.vvi-it/
.
/ '.;.:I

.

t
vs.

llisdemeanor (Pl"o.)

l
l

l

•

J

t

�J

I

•

l

,'

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Simmers</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Still</text>
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                <text>posession of</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34938">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34940">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3111" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>STATE OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUMTY OF ROCKI NGF..AM , t o~wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors in an d f or the body of said
county of Rockingham , and now attendi ng said Court at its
February term, 1927, upon -the ir oaths do present that Russell
Smi t h , withi n on e year next pr ior to the finding of t his i n dictment , i n sai d county of Rockingham , did unl awfull y manufacture, s ell, offer , keep , sto re and expose for s ale , give
away , trans por t , di spense , so licit , advertise an d receive
orders for arde nt spir its, agai nst t h e peace and di gnity of
t he Commonwealth of Virgi n ia .
The jurors aforesaid , upon t heir oath s aforesaid ,
do further present that Rus e el l Smith , within one ye a r next
prior to t h e· finding of this i ndictment , in t h e said county
of Rockingham, did unl awfully have in his possession ardent
s pirits , a gainst t h e p eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia .
The jurors af oresaid, upon t h eir oath s aforesaid
do further present that Rus sell Smith , withi n one year next
prior to the finding of t h i s indictment , i n t he said county
of Rocking am, did unlawfully receive ardent spirit s , agai nst
t he peace and di gn ity of the Commonwealth of Vi r gi nia .

This i ndi ctment i s found on the testimony of Geo .
Laws on , a witness sworn in Court and s ~nt bef ore the gran d j ury
to give evidence .

�Prohi bition - B. I.
Commonwealth
v ) Indictment
Russel l Smith

M:isdemeanor
February t e~m, 1927

I

,;i;~l~ /
A

)~&lt;-

Foreman

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's At t orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,1T
•t·
Rockingham County,J o-wi ·
REMEMBERED

that on the,------ __ day oL--~

,~

came before me _________

~~E~

~ H __ r ·--------------

--------------192 1 ,-----------

L _. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be in-

{t~_::_:~:_
:~~~::~•:~:~_::_~t?'.~Z:3r:_

f_o-~m : : ]]:~~~~-:~~:_:~-~~ _::yt~:hs:~•::

.----------------_ _____ --_________~ -::=--____ /_r-_-._~_._-4~__""_'-_&lt;-_-_-._!,,_"__________________. ______ Dollars,

good and lawful money of the United States, ro:n: tlre-sa· -------=-=--=-=--- --------------------= ------.......
___ -=-=-:::-:-::-___________________________--.______- _~_--+-w..i.}~~

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J;Jxemiption as to this obligation, and also ·w aived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the C?mmonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coup 1s detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said
J

,

·~

,

----------------------- _ _______

---

.

_____ _________ shall make default m the performance of the

conditions underwritten.

;4';;'.~vc

/4·The-condition of

_recornizance is-sudch that if the above bound _____________________ _

V!_

-

0

and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court of Rockingham on the ___~ a y of the ____

~

thereof, being the___

_____ day of_ ___ --~----- '-""

and .then and there ~

er the Co='.'l}w~th

:z_

7'

_____________ ..:._192

':!' VJ7

at the Court-house thereof,

nia concerning a certain ___ Z_~ _--::

wheieof the said __{ ~ - ~ - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s t a n d s charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before me,_ the

7 )~ / ~
C

C -

S:&gt;}! I'

�..

,.

�Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of(j2_ f~ fL_

.....
J... . . • . .,. .'j;;J.,. .CP..~.•. . . .?i..Dfl..fu

··· [.,..
WHER EAS · ·

to-wit:

of the said .. ..

Here inser t name of af, nt or affiants

has this day m de compla int and infor

tion on oath before me,..

.

~

........

~ i ty or C71)

..~.Q\ .... ..... .............. ......Q,u
~le

Name of Magistrate

Co. . . . that he verily believes for reasons hereinafter st ated in the said ...4-.. . . and State

of the said .......

City or County

City or County

• (a)

(b)

ed with such still and used,
A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other applian ces connect
cture of Ardent Spirits,
and mash and other sub stances , capable of being u sed, in the manufa
ace unlawfull y in the possession of, and unlawfu lly u sed by one

ma certain ....

.. ... .
O.l,J,~j_:1~

~,~~

~

~.. ,S,., ..,,·t J.L ~~

.~,a.~ £ : ~ : J . e nam~ is to the infor ant unknow "

Here desc c•b~ f. :ace as in (a) above

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being

1lawfu lly kept, held, stored, conceal ed, used,

and

unlawfu lly

.... ................ .. .. ......... ....... .
a certain vehicle, to-w it: a certain .. .....or.. ..what
tran sported in certain baggag e or vehicle,
not
nut-1, ,\iagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage
Here describe

... .. ... ... ..... ......... .... .... .. .... .... .. .... ... .... ... ... .. ... .. ... ..... ... ... .. .... .. ... ... .. ...... .
by one .............. ................ .... .... .. .... .. .. .... ...........
H~re give nan1e, or d{scribe as in (a) above
account ~f the followi ng facts
And there being reasona ble and probabl e cause for such b ~ 1
stated by the affiant and othm, to-wit, that

~

······~·····

' '

~

.~~....~ ..dJj?'-.._

u.~ ~/U k..,..£

Jjj .. ....... ~

·~·~•··~·~····· · · ·· · · ··~ ·~ ·~•? ~ (
.?.ll...t... ~.. .. . . 9;..... .. :......
Tit!/

Magist.rat, .

�AFFIDA VIT FOR A WARRA NT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIR!'TS , ETC.
Co mmon wea lth of V irgin ia

vs.

~. ~ £. . . . . . . . ... . . . . ....
Filed in the Clerk' s O ff ice of th e
Court of th e .................. ... .of
County or City

Name

Co urt of th e
V irginia, this

.clay of ...... ........ ... ............... .. .. 192 ........

Clerk
By

C.

�Ct.?r~ L

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

-

..~

_____ _

Virginia-Greeting:

2r::•.;.~.. .~;.a.CJ?;

S{ ,..](... ~.1.....J. Cti. . . wt,,.,.J..j)···o!
....
has this day made~mplaint and information on oath before me, ... "MJ... af,..~

WHEREAS .....

Name of Magistrate

of the said .....

....... and State:
~.. .... that he verily believes, that in the said .... ..&amp;.
Cit,- or County

City or Count,-

(a)

·
·
T·
t===c~.~
.. .
=' ~

That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used

~~ . .~ ....

and concealed in a certain .. .
by one

(b)

'(/'le

0 G~V./e4RJ_/•~=•~~: J•

00

&gt;m,

~om
Give name; if name unknown, ay uWhose name is to the informant unknown."

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
a« unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully u sed by one .~

in a certain ...

'?..f-aJ

~ ..

... .

.~~~.:~.~o~~.~~-t ~~~~~~
o~e
...... .~~~~·;·~~.~~
~.~
_ I
..

.n:me is. to

.... :

Here desc·•b~ i::ace as in (a) above

( c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, use , old,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ..... ...... ................... .. .......... ...... .. ..
H ere describe vehicle, anti), wagon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one .. ....... ...... ... ...... .................. ...... ... ........................... ..... ..... ............ .... .. .. ....................... ..... .... .. ...........................
Here 1rivc name, or dtscribe as in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein desig nated, either in day or nig ht, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the, same and
the person or persons, in whose possessiQ!} they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any ·manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this
, warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.

.1./.n.r:AiY of ............~.......... ... 192.i .

Given ~nder my hand -and seal this ...

.
-

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: ..... . .~ . /:2.1. ~ .... . ~. ~.
(SEAL)

Title of Maclecrat'!o

'

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.

WAR RAN! TO ) EARC H_, FOR ':°RD EN!;
.
.
SPIRI TS, ETC.

bIRE CTIO N S

1.-If ~ply Arden t Spirits ~nd contai ners be seized;
10
the Magis trate shall fix .a · time not less , than
for
,
return
of
date
e
th
from
days
30
than
·
nor more
,
the h ead i1g of said return . If no claima nt appear
ted
forfei
be
to
are
s
article
and
Spirits
th e A rde.nt
of
to Comm onwea lth. , Any p erson claimin g any
larly
particu
·
stating
claim
n
writte
a
file
same must
the chara~ ter and 'extent of h·is interes t therein , w here~
n
upon the Magis t rate shall ce.rtify th e war ra nt, writte
raclaim a nd article s claime d, to the Circui t or Corpo
and .
tion Cou rt, as the case may be, fo r determ ina tion,
declare the unclai med article s forfeit ed.
n2.-If still, still cap, worm, tub s, heathe r, ferme
and
still
a
with
ted
connec
t ers, or any app \i~nce
ng
used, or · mash or other substa nce capabl e of bei
seized,
be
,
Spirits
dent
used, in the manuf acture o(Ar
yed,
th e mash {after t iking a sample ) shall be destro
Pro- ·
an d the fac ts and article s s&lt;iized report ed to the
(A •.
hibitio n •Dfrect o r a nd Comm onwea lth's Attorn ey.
sufcopy of 'this warra nt and proper return . w ill be
nficient ~otfce a nd r epo rt). A rd en t Sp irits and contai
ers di sposed of a,s •in No . 1 above.

············
. ··· ········ ······· ········
············ ····· ············ ··· ··· ····· ·· ····

.

·· ·· ··· ········•1 ·····

FY

l .
' cay
,:
·1·
1111 warran t t 11s ... .. ........ .............. ....
E xecute d t I1e wit
...:" ..... ..... ~1 9~. ~. , by sea~c,h ing \ 11 ~·
......
of~
.
within stated .. .. .. ~~ ..... ... ., ..... .... .... .. ...........

~

~

H~re state house, . room, place

a nd by seizing the fo llowin g desqib ed Arden t Spi.rits
the.
anci ·other thin gs th er ein found . (and . ra restinf)g and
,thereo
ession
s
pos·
in
found
person
ed
nam
above
by postin g a tru e copy of this warran t a11.d th e ret,urn
.herno n on the

: -: - -.-

the
No claiin ' of ow11er ,ship· or interes t in any ofcomsaid things seized· having been fi led herein in
ed
pliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudg
a 1i d: declar ed co nfi'sca ted and forfeit ed to the Com, mq'nw ealth:,
Given'· un der my hand th js .... .. ,:.... ,......... .. .. ...... .......... day

·················Ii~~~··~~-~-.·pi~~-~:· · i~ ~~~~~··;~~~;: ··1;o~t:··

. .. ... ...•
... • ..... . . . •. ,.....
s
as front door of house, door of room or pfcmise

of .. ,..... ... :...... .... .. ............ .,.. .. .. .. 192 .... .

......... ,...... '................................... ·-r1i'1~. ·~i ·tM~;;1;t~~t~
Writte n claim of ow nershi p or interes t having been
this
filed to certai1j , of th e said thin gs herein seized,claim
wa rrant, tl1e S;id claim a nd the :things in theto th e
particularly describ ed, 'a re her eby certifie d
de................. ................. .. .Co urt of this ._:.. ... ..... :... .. ..... :.... for
termin ation an d the said thin gs u·nclai med are hereby
to
adjudg ed . and declar ed confisc ated and forfeit ed
·
·
th e Comm onwea lth.
of
Given un de r my hand this ....... :...... .... ..:.. ... ..... :..... day

\

l

3.-If Arden t Spirits are ~eing t~an spo rted in an ua~
the
tomobile, boat, wagon , buggy , or other vehicle ,
and
ved
preser
be
shall
ners
Arden t Spirit s and contai
the
th e vehicle shall , be deliere·d to th e Sergea nt of
or
Direct
ition
Prohib
the
to;
City, th e facts report ed
:
Spirits
t
Arden
nd
a
rney
Atto
's
th
l
onwea
Comm
and
above
1
No.
in
ed
provid
and containers dispos ed of as
be
(A copy of this wa rran t ~ncl proper r eturn will
sufficie nt report ).
4.-A copy of · this warran t
must be posted at th e front
on the door of th e room, or
place th e Arden t .S pirits may

and th e r et urn th ereon
door of the hou se, or
o n th e premi ses a t the
be fo und.

See S,ec;tio ns 21)/2 , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57½,
of Assem bly, 1918, P age 578'.

Acts

.·· ·· ·.. :··· ···::··· •······· ···:·· ·· •· ····· ·· ·· ··········· ······ ···· ··· ·······,····

··· ··· ··•····· ··.: ··· ·1··

····-·:.... ....................................... ..... ...... ..........................................
······
..... ...... ..... . ··· ····· ······ ···· •· ········•·.·.···········: ······•·"·········•"

... :..... .. .. .................................... .. .... 192.;....

... .....,............. ............................... ·:r,1ii~.·~i'. M~;;1;t~~i~

..

Given under ·my h~nd this .. ..

.

/q: . . :. . ............ &lt;lay ~f

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.NOT E- '\)nless wa rrant iss ued for :Arde~ t' Spirits
is to
being tra nsport ed. in vehicle , boat or baggag e; it
If
be return ee! to' the jurisdi ction fr om which i;5.sued.
be
issued 'fo r Ar-dent Spirits so transp orted, it · can
to
executed in ai1y 'part · of the S tate, la,nd return ed
any jus ti ce. in any county or city: throug h which
they 'Nere· ·c arried.

�Arrest Warra nt

Comm onwea lth of Virgi ·
Rockin gham C un ,
said Count y:
To._~ ~' - - - -71V--,t .,..----1,1---=-==----==-___:J= ~ -- • a Consta ble of
Co unty, h as this d ay made
Where as, ~ ~~Z-.!........c~q ;;;ie_! =~~--==----i..= =--c"X9-~ ~~,-- -of th e said
~~q ?-~~ ~~ ::::....~ ~ --- - - -a Justice of the

to com mand yo u fo rth with to
These are therefo re, in the name of the Comm on wealth of Virgin ia,
C o unty, th e body of the said
appreh end and bring before me, or some other Justice c,f the sa id
la w. A nd yo u are requir ed to
to answe r the said compl aint and to be furthe r dealt with accord in g to
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
summ on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
exa min ati on touchi n g the said
to appear and give eviden ce in behalf of the Comm onwea lth , on the
offenc e.

�Commonwef:h
vs.

•

Commonwealth
vs.

Arreat Warrant

Judgme nt
That the Defendant found guilty and fined and
costs as follows:
Fine
Executed the within warrant by arresting
Clerk's Fee

-

- ------- ' •and delivering the body of

Justice's Fee
Arrest
Summonin g Witnesses
Witnesses Attendenc e and Mileage
Total

a Justice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the ~ithin named witnesses in person

thi,._2.f d,y

of.;f{_,dj/.........

192./..

4-~--~--'!:aw:~__1
Constable of Rockingham County

Justice of the Peace.

•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Yoiv are hereby com1nanded to summon.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m. ; on the . .e . f t . . ~a y of

~4:_ · .

.?1

19 .

to testify and the tne y ;-sp-y in behalf of the Commonwealth.against .
··· ····· ·· ·····••··• ···············•···················· ·····t ~ ~:.....

who stands ch~

i:~ and indicted for a felony

misdemeanor.

. .11.nd this. ·;;":.:~··· . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
/ . 1 ~;::e: ...~: .. ~ d :~ .~~:. ! 1:n:i:iu;h:~

New1-Record. Harrisonbura, Va.

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z~o;::ec~::m:::::l::~

"'--'i.......#---c:,.--:.r&lt; _.e,-c--i.~·T--n

..... .. ,

Clerk.

�xec u to d

~• .2.. 4, / f~ l

within Summon s
·-

In person.

to4

by deliverin g a truo Copy of thEil

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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:

To the She riff of Rockingh am County , Greetin g:

You. a re h ereby comm, anded to su,m,m on.

nfham Count y, at the Court
to a ppea r before the Ju,dge of' the Circui t Cou,rt of Roclci
19.i. 7
of . .
House thereo f, a t 10 o'cloclc, a . m ., on the . c:,{_ _/~d ay
h befor e the Grand Ju,ry
to testify and tho/,?Jith to say in be}P,lf _ofi tl~ l ~ommo nweaU

~J .. . ..

..................................................................................................
····································= 1 ' . l ~ . ~

/

with a nd indicted for a felony rni sdemeanor .
of £100. .11.nd hcive then
.11.nd this . .... ...... .. ...... .............shall not omit under the pena lty
a nd there this Writ.
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witne ss, J. F. BL.11.J JKB URN, l'lerlc of our sa i d Coiirt,
a ;in the ~ ~ ar of the Com '.''°nw ealth
19
k ... .do,y of ... ...
......... . , Clerk.
u-...-.........-.......,.._....,.L...--t..-(...A...,._....

,£1:!.-dd&lt; ,

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v

News- Record. Hllrrisonburg, Va.

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand Jurors in and for the body of said oou.nty
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October
term, 1927, upon their oaths do present that Hinton Snyder
and Bessie Snyder, within one year next prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said county of Roakingham, did
unlawfully and feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
'

r

This indictment i s found on the testimony of D. H.

Dofflemyer,

, v

w.

E. Thurber, and

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn

;

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence •

.-

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.,

�✓

Manu factu ring
Commonwealth
v) Indic tmen t

!

Hinto n Snyde r and
Bessi e Snyde r

Felon y
Octob er term, 1927

A .True Bill:

p~

D. W. Earma n
Comm onwea lth's Attor ney

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34964">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH

, to-wit :

I n the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and for t he body of said county of Ro~~ ingham and now attending said Court at i t s December term, 1927 ,
up on the i r oaths do present that I rvi n Tanksley with i n one ye ar
next pri or to the finding o:f this i ndictment , in said county of
Rocki ngham , did unlawfully manuf a c t u r e , sell , offer , keep , store
a nd expose for sale , gi ve away , transport , dispense , solicit , adv ertise and receive orders for arden t spirits , a g ainst the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Vi r gi nia .
The jurors afore said , upon the i r oaths aforesaid , do furt her
pr esent that Irvin Tanksley within one year next prior to the find ing of this indictment , in the s a i d county of Rockingham , di d unlawfully have i n his pos s e ss i on ardent spirit s , a gai nst the peac e
·and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .
Th e jurors aforesaid , upon their oa ths aforesaid , do further
present that Irvin Ta nksl ey, within one year next prior to the
findi ng of t h is i ndictment , i n th e s ai d county of Rockingham , did
u nl awfully receive ardent spirits , a gainst t he peace and. dignity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictment i s found on the testimony of
Ha rris , Franks . Newman , Michael Scott ,

c. w.

Dove , Paul

a rl Tayl or , J . D. Perry ,

a nd Hu gh Criddle , witne sse s sworn i n Cour t an d sent before the grand
jury to give evidence .

�B. I .

Commonweal tl
v) Ind ictment

Irvin Tanks l ey

.Us de meanor
December term , 1 927

A

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Commonwealth's Attorney

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COMMONWEALTH
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IRVIB TANKSLEY
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34976">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-004</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COM:MONWE.ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of sad.d county of
Roekingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that Irvin Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 22d day of January, 1926, convicted of violating the
Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the corporation
Court of

_; Staunt.on , , Virginia, and who then and there was

sentenced to pay a fine of one hundred twenty-five dollars and
to serve f or a period of sixty days in Jail, did, within one year
next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said county
of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously manufacture, sell, offer,
keep, store and expose for sale, give away, transport, dispense,
solicit, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against
t he peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present that Irvin Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 22d day
'

of January, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Corporation Court of Staunton
Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced to pay a fine of
one hundred twenty five dollars and to serve for a period of sixty
days in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indictment in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and
feloniously have in his possession ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginiao
The jurors afore said upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present that Irvin Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 22d day of
January, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, in the CDrporation Court of Staunton,
Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced to pay a fine of
one hundred twenty-five dollars and to serve for a period of sixty

��days in jail, did, within one year next prior to the finding
of this indictmen t in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfull y
and felonious ly receive ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

c. w.

This indictmen t is found on the testimony of
Paul Harris, Franks. Newman, tlichael

~

Perry, ~

Dove,

Taylor, J. D•. / . ~

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Hugh Criddle , witnesses

the grand jury to give evidence •

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and sent before

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�,,,,--2nd offense
Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Irvin Tanksley

Felony
October term, 1927

•
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True Bill:

D. W. Earman
Commonwealth 's Attorney

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��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
. ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

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hend and bring before m~ 0r some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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No. 38

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NEWS•RECORD CO •• HARRISO

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vs.

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IRVIN TANKSLEY

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Irivn Tanksley</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>CO1Jl10?T.'n... T

OF VIRGINI ,
COUNTY OF "W CKIEGJ: 1'.! , t o~wi t :

I n the vi rcuit Court of said County :
The g rand jurors in a

1c.

for the ll ody of sa id county

of Rock i n 6 ham and. n ow a ttendi ng sa i d Court a t i ts Dec ember t e r m,
1 927 , ll:pon the i r oaths do present that Irv i n Ta nksl ey , who was

her etofore, to-w i t , on the 22d. day of January , 1 926 , convi cted of
op erat i ng an automobil e while under the influence of liq_uor in the
vorp ora tion Court of the City of Staunton and. was g iven sixty d.ays
in jail and a fine of one l und.red. twent;y - fi ve dollars , within one
year next :prior t o t.he find.int!; of ti: is in ictment , in said county
of Rockin ham , did. unlawfull y operate an automobile whiJe under the
influence of ardent spirits ,
Commonwea ltr. of

gainst tLe peace and dignity of the

irgini a .

This i ndictment is found on the test·mon
T,; . C. ~arly , ancl

of

c. w.

Dove

urry, witnesses sworn in Court and sent be-

fore the grand jury to gi ve evidence .

,

,. ._,:. ,..•t-r,,£4.~ .-,•. ~ _,- 1,_~t...---

EC_ _

�second_
Unlawful ope ratio n of car
J ommonwealth

v. I ndictment

j
t

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Irvi n Tanksl ey

['J,.__
c-,
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Felony

,,,

:December term, 1927

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True Bi ll :

~
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D. Vi . Earman
::ommonwealth ' s Attorne

�b 9 GiJt c as 1ru a I,

7

The Court instructs the jury that t h ey are the judges
of t h e credi bility of the wit n esses, and t hat in determi n ing
the weight to b.0-gi ve n to the testimony o.f t he di f ferent witnesses they are authorize d to consider their i nt e rest in the
resul t · of t h e case, i f they have any ; t heir relatio nshi p to t he p
par ties co n ce r ned; thelr t emper , f eel ing or bia s, i f any has
been shown; t heir demeanor while testifying ; t~r intelligen ce;
their means of information; and all other circumstan ces appeari ng on t he tri8-J.; and to g ive such credit to t he testimony of
t he di ff erent wi t nesses a s unde r all the circumstan ces t h ey
seem to be en tit led to,

��---

INSTRUCTION NO.

The Court instructs the jury that the burden rests
upon the Commonwealth to prove every material disputed fact in
the ease, by affirmative evidence, beyond every reasonable
doubt; and that if, as to any particular fact, one or more
credible witnesses testify in opposition to an equal number
of credible witness,s,the jury cannot find such fact to be
established.

��INSTRUCTION NO.

The Jury are instructed that it is not sufficien t
to warrant a convictio n that Tankeasle y may have operated his
car after he had one or more drinks. of iile intoxicati ng liquor,
unless the effect of such liquor upon him has been shown, fi
beyond a reasonabl e doubt, to have impaired his capacity, menaally or- physically , to operate it as he normally would have done.

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginiar]L .t-A&gt;~
To the Sheriff o f ~ Co~nty, Greeting:

You. a,re h ereby commanded to summon

~~ ~~ i•· · · · · · · · ·
........ ... .... ..

········ ·· ·················

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court o{ IJJoclcinJham County, at the Court _/
House thereof, at l0o'cloclc, a. m,., on the
U ~ a y o ;w•~ 19c2_.y'
to t estify and the truth to say in behalf of the D e fendant in the p-.J:;~;~;;~~ ·~/' the Conunon: :.~lt~, .~~~.~~~i~f~ ..

~~~.i~~ ..•••..••........ ...

.......... ·······••--···

who stands charg
? d! !ith
!F
and indicted for a
nry- misdemeanor .
.11.nd this . . ........... .......... shall not omit under the pena lty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Wri t.
Witness, J. F .jB, L.11. CI~B UR.N', Clerk of our said Cou,}1' at the Court House, the

~/4,ay

of.

.. ~. ..... . .. 19;//2 and in the 1ef(iJ.,

e r of the Commonwealth .

.;;.f: 7-1.Ld!t~~ ~~n . . ..... ,
~=

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

JI,_

Clerk.

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IN TANKSIEY

llisdemeanar

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>-- ,.

COMMONWEAIII'H OF VIRGINIA,
COIDTTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court o~ said County:
The grand jurors in and for t h e body of said county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927, upon
their oaths do present that Luther Tanksley, who was heretofore
on t he 21st day of October, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court
of Augusta County, Virginia, and who then and thel :e Sas 1 entenced
O'k I"- ~

to pay a fine of fifty dollars, did~ -witkiB &amp;R&amp; ~

, . ' 19'2 '1,

neM~ ,rio! t&amp;

1'-he finaing et ~his in~ietment , in the said county of Rockingham,

unlawfully and feloniously manuf'acture, sell, offer, keep, store
and ex:pose for sale, give away, transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and receive orders for ardent spirits, against the peace
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The Jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present that Luth er Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 21st day
of October, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court of Augusta County,
Virginia, and who then"""'...,._..
flt!'\- "'"'
4

fifty dollars , ~w~
~~~~~~.-R-~
i&amp;iiatm€:. ,

~

,F A

...
i n the

~~

to pay a fine of

7"

ie-~e!'i.&amp;f.l:~ l!-"&amp;l"~!'-'lt'&amp;-&amp;~ -r'!l:-fl,El+:~-&amp;.~~t-s

said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and

feloniously have in his possession ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further
present that Luther Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 21st day of
October, 1926, convict ed of violating the Prohibition law.s of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court of Augusta County,
Virginia, and who then and ther~e wa
""" ~ ~
fifty dollars, witaift one ye ar

seni:i,!1ced to pay a fine of
... ,, 2. 7,
~ior to t~a fiBdin~ of itft~s

iftaie bment in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and

feloniously receive ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity

��of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

c. w.

This indictmen t is found on the testimony ~~- J~~ L. Dirting,
~ w..___,, n,.,..... c.t.%f-; ~
,
Dove, ~
s. F. Newma~ witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�\

I

2nd offence

Commonweal th
v) Indictment
Luther Tanksley

Felony

October term, 1927

A True Bill:

~

~¢£

For¢na.n

\...

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

L

~

�commonwealth of Virgi nia,
Rooki ngham count y, to-w it:
Be it remembered , that on t he

~ :

-.:.r

~~~

·

?~zi

day

of

~

,1927 ,

a ,s, ~

oa me befor e rre, Harry M. stri ckler , Bail comm ission er, of the
said
Count y of Rooki ngham , and sever Rlly and respe otive ly aokno wle
dged
thems elves to be indeb ted to the Commonwe alt h of Virgi nia, in
ma nner
and form follo wing, that is to say;
i n the sum of On.-l :J- /~ ~

W

the said ··. ~

~

dolla rs, and the said

q, S,..

- ~ =--'--- 4-"~
~- - in the sum of
~
dolla rs, to
be reepe ot ively ma.de and levie d of their sever al goods and ohatt
els,
lands and tenem ents, an d they sever ally waivs l the bene fit of
their
Homestea d Exem ption as this oblig ation , to the use of the comm
onwealth
of Virg inia, if _the said ,,,~
~ shall make defau lt
in the perfo rmanc e of the oond itione unde rwrit ten.
above recog nizan ce is such that if th-~ above
~ - - ~ - - - - = - -'---:--: ---.,...- -.""':"' #--

.. c~

,

do and shall perso nally _!l)pea t/bef ore
~~
~
~ - Z j ,,._,,

Wt-(~

I

there to answe r the Commonwealth for and oonoe rning •
a certain~

by him oommi tted where with he stand s

oharged, or t o any time or times to which t he prOee eding e may
be coutinue d or furth er heard , and befor e any aourt or 3udge herea
ft er havin g
or holdi ng any proce eding .a in conne ction with th e said charg
e , and
not depar t thenc e w,tho ut leave of court , and be bound under
this recogni zance until said charg e is final ly dispo sed of or until
it is
de0la red void by order of a comp etent court , then this re.cog
nizan ce
shall be null and void,

other wise

,force

end virtu e.

��1

Commonwealth of Virginia, T · •t.
Rockingham County,J o-wt ·
BE

1T

------~

REMEMBERED

that on the ___L,!{ _day of __ ~_________________

----- --- - -------- ---~

came befor e me__

1927 ,-----------

,t_ _)/4_~ -~ - ; , ~--

------------l- ~

-- ~

-1--------------- --------

of the said county of Rock ngham, and severally and respectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

__ )f?&lt;,d,,

goo~

~

_____________ -________________________________ in the sum of

lawful -money -of - the -United- States, and the said_: g g- ~

in the sum of__ ~

_____________

---~-o:~•~~

__________ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be

r espectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead JDxellllption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability t o the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

--~

-~

----------------- ---shall make default in th, performance of the

conditions underwritten.
·T he condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound--- ~

-~

-----

---- -- -- -------- - ----------do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

Court of Rockingham on tbe __ ~ __ day of the------------- ------------- ~
thereof, being the __ 2,._Q9{_day of_~

---Term

Da'!;

---------------19 2 / , at the Court-house thereof,

and then and ther e answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain ---~

"£.~

said __ ~

- -~

.

- - -------------- stands charged, and shall not

depart thence ·without the leave of said Court, then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written.

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA L TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To-LL£L .M=4 &lt;3?&amp;,, ~~Whereas,

~~~~

11

complaint and information on oath before m
that- ~

___:~~

, a Constable of said County :

,

,J..L.:.',,LJ...-1---4~~ ~~c£.'.~ii"a..,,;. ,__

id County, has this day made
a

Justice of the said County,

~ ~ ~;z._- ~ - - -~ - - - -- - - - --

thezf! : ~~ ~
{!z,~±F !£,d',,L, f uC~f ::!4 2~
~~~·,~~
1the

::d Cou:ty, did

said Coon •, on

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreefore me, or some

her Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

~

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonweal th, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this- - - a Lday of_,::_;_-= ~./----~--

he year 19.2=/-

df:-;-;.A--f-£,,~ ~~~~ ~ ~ '------J. P. (Seal)
No.38

�Common wealth
vs.

~

} Arrest Warran t

. ~ ~ ············ ········

Executed the within warrant by arrestin'g

and delivering th e body of

moning the within named witnesses in person,

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

'--'--'--------'-----'""'=----'-¥-.L....L.&lt;....,__.4'Ct,,_,,F - _--.F-_

_ __ _ __

_

,

a Constable of said County:
aid County, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

moo

to

----e::~!'...{2~-Lb'Ll.L~~ ~~~~t.JLJ'----i\..,.L-tLJ.LW!~= ~L......~

gear

and give. evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
-

/7' -

Given under my hand and seal this
_
No. 38

_

~~=-;-- - --

- -,1'1.,u

the year 194

_ __1___iL\.:z_¥,--t;,,,~~{{f.&amp;,~ '!#-fl?-1 - -- J.

P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

~d1~
I

Executed the within warrant
and delivering the body of

7

arresting

�_::1:p4;~

1rr7
60MMONWEALTH

Felony (Pro .:t #1

vs .

LUTHER T.l(NKSLEY

l

I.

-r
I

f

;

if,

/)
I".

f,

./

'

:- 1'-'

fI

--t#·

I

I-

. f;

I
1

· '\

t

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' f

1

t

f
I'
~-

t
t

}
~

t

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l

i.'
f

,

�,_

,

•

)

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Tanksley</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMO]lWE.ALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that Luther Tanksley, who was heretofore
on the 21st day of October, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of t he Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court
of Augusta County, Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced
to pay a fine of fifty dollars, did, on or about May 12, 1927, in
t he said county of Rockingham , unlawfully and felonious ly manufacture, sell, offer, keep, store and expose f or sale, give away,
transport, dispense, solicit, advertise and receive orders for
ardent spirits, agai n st t he p eace and dignity of t he Commonwea lth
of Virginia.
The jurors af oresaid upon their oaths aforesaid do further
pre s ent that Luther Tanksley, who was heretofore on the 21st day
of October, 1926, convicted of viola ting the Prohibitio n laws of
t h e Commonwea lth of Virgi nia, in t he Circuit Court of Augu sta County,
Virgi n ia, and who t hen and t here was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
do l lars, did, on or about May 12, 1927, in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfull y and felonious ly have in his possession ardent
spirits, against t he i;eace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Vir~
gi nia.
The jurors afore s aid upon t h eir oa ths aforesaid do further
present that Luther Tanksley, · who was heretofore on the 21st day of
October, 1926, convicted of violating the Prohibitio n laws of the
Commonwea lth of Virginia, in t he Circui t Court of Augusta County,
Virgi nia, and who t h en and there was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dollars, did, on or about May 12, 1927, in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfiilly and f eloniously receive ardent spirits, against
t he peace and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.

�\

�This ~ndiotment is found on the testimony of J , W, :A:B~ren9 1
Annie Andrews, H.B. Hook, Pat Thurber, ~

~

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A. P. CoffeyA witnesses

sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidenoe.

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? "and offence
May 12, 1927

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v) Indictment
Luther Tanksley

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Commonwealth

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Felony
October term, 1927

A True Bill:

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Foreman
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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's At t orney

�In the Circuit Cou rt

f ' u :ust

Cov.nt y , Virgi n i , ebrua r y 23 , 1926 .

The Co r onwe a lth of Virgi ni ,

.).

vs

)

1 • . :., .

nks ley .

·1

This day c · . e the

Ind i ct ent for Felony .
( Viol · t i on of roh i bition · w,- 2nd Offense )

ttorney for t he Co , onwe ....lth

ed in court in pers on and by a tto rne y , nd the s · i d
de

rred t o s~ i d i nd ict ent

of law

nd the

ccused by hi s

nd to e ch count t here f

r i s i ng upon s a i d de urrer be i n

ccused

ccuse d t h ereon

ttorney

nd the questions

full - argued it s eens to t he c ou r t

t h t the second c ount of s i d indict ent i s not s u ff icient i n 1
vic t the

pp ear-

to con -

t h e s a i d der:mrre r to s •.. i d s e cond c ount

s id

i nd ict ent i s the re ore sust ined , nd t h e de • urrer t o the first c
. s a i d ind i c t ent is ove rruled

nd the s i d ac cused be in

t of

r r i gned the re-

on a cknowl edged hi ns elf to b e guilty of the of_en se ch rged i n sa i d first
count of said ind ict en t •
it i s cons i dered b
the j a i l o

nothin

..ill

be i ng

ff ered i n del y of judgment

t e court tha t t es i d 1 •• T nksley be c onfi ned in

t h i s count y for t he terr

f one

onth

nd t h t he p

f i ne

of , 50 .oo and t he costs of this prosec ti on .
oti on of t h e a ccus ed and with t he as s ent of t he

On

ttorney f or t he

Co , onweul t h and for reason s appea r i ng t o the court i t i s furt her c ons i der ed t hat so Llu ch of this jud i ent as i pos es confi nemen t i n j a i l b e
.and t he s ame i s hereb y su spended unt i l the f urther ord er of the court .
Copy ,
Teste
Cle rk .

In t he Cir c i t Court of

ugust

Count y , Vi r ·in i a , ootob er 21 , 1926

The Cocr~ onwe · lth of Vi r gi n i ' ,
)

vs
• .!!: .

:t anksley .

:
)

Ind ic t ent for Felony .
(Viol · t ion of roh i b i ti on ra , - 2nd Of ense )

~h i s day c~ e t ~e at t orn ey f r t he Co . onwe 1t h
pe red i n cour t in person
.bove n

nd being

rr i gned ple d not

ed i nd i ct ent , and wa iving · jury

we 1th r e qu i r i ng none t he

nd t he accused

nd t he

' tters i n d i fferen ce

itted to the c ourt , and bein g ful l y he r d

p-

i l t y t o the

ttorne

n d. di spute

for the C
ere s ub-

nd i t appe r i ng to the court

tha t the viola t i on of the s~atute ch rged i n the ind i ot . ent w-s in dvert -

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·ant

nd techn ica l only ,it i s c ons i dered by t he court that the s i d

T nksley be

nd he is hereby requ ire d t o :p y a f i n e of tP 50 .oo and t h e

costs of t h is :prosecu t ion , · nd t h t u:pon the p
ch rged fro

. ~.

ent t he reof he b e dis-

dures s .
_ Copy ,
Tes te :

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y,

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Be it .ceme ber&lt;"

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, 1927 9

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came before

ire ,

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y an

severe

n.

arry

st ric l er , Bi

r es ectiv ly

c ommif's ione r

ckno ledGed

or s a i d com1ty ,

emselves

o

be i n -

'.

ebte

.o -the Co1nr,1on~e" tn. of Virgini a , i n m"nneran d for,.:i foll owi n
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a rs , goo

anc.. l a 1f ul

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1 i e goo a. an

the

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oney of the

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d

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i n the sum of
l av f u l mone to be

res ectivel levied of hei r goos an c &amp; e~ , 1 n s an
ene "?len t s ,
an -~ .e several l :,- · a ve d the benefit of t he iT h O:me s+,er d :_· emp · on es
tot . i s ob igat ion , to"the · use 6 'f
Coinmonwea l th of Vi r · n · i f

~ ~

sa · d

of

he condi ions underwri
The c ond i · on o ·

~~
Circuit Cuu.rt of

ocki

the r eo f , being the
Hou&lt;&gt;e

he above reco nizence

----- -a.ay
C!OIIL

i !nes ,o

f

p rt t 1enc

:z:ance unt i
cl · re

be nul

char e i

e

an

he ab ove

a

he court
c erta i n

co mmit ed w:t.erewith 1 e ster, s c sr ed , or

:1:·1nal l :T

be c on ·inued or

or ._Tri.d ·e rereafter nav i ng or

onne c ion VJ:i!. }_ the s a i

1 re of c ou.r

v cb.i ·"by order of a

shal
v ·r

sa

l.a t if

for s~d c onctrninJ

hie · he procee i ngs ma

1n

i hou

s such

--- - - - -1., 27 ,

on: e--1

::'urh,er . .e r , ana. b f ore an; cou.r
holding any ~roce

erfor.1riance

do a,d shall personally appe~r before he
h m Co . .ty on the first day of t :r..e ne ~t term

felony e-z rj g.&gt; · , , ,• er b:7 hiI

i me or

i n th

n

hereof , 1: o ans'ler

to any

ke def u

shal

ch rge , an (1 no

nd be bound un er ttis r0 ogniisp ose d of or un i
i
is e -

ompetent court , t hen t i s reco gnizance

vo i , o :t.e r w · se s: al l reme i n ·n ·ull force and

�0

�COTuThWNWEALTH
V

LUTHER T JKSLEY

CH RG= TO THE JURY

I f you find t he accused , Luther Tanksley, not guilty,
you will sey so and no more.
I f you find h i m guilty as charged in ·th e indictmen t , t hen
you will say so and as certa i n h is punis'1men t by confine ment in
the :penitentia ry for a pe riod of not l ess than one ye ar n or more
t han five years, or , i n your di scret ion , by confineme nt i n jail
for a period of not l ess than six months nor more t na n twelve
months and a fine not exce e ding five hundred dollarso

�Commonweal th
V

Luther Tanksley

Cha r ge to the Ju:ry

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, ~ TO WIT :
R OCKINGHAM COUNTY,
I

To
Whereas,

l?JJi ~ L . ,a?~
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onstable of said County:
P

o . the said County, has this day made

oath before me~ J r

. a Justice of the said County,

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you .forthwith to apprehend an} b~i~ before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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to answer the said complaint nd to be further dealt wj th according to law. And you are required to sum-

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this-----L.._ -_ _

No. 38

N£WS • RECORD

co.,

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HA a.G,.o ,.(u'RG , VA.

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

before ........................ .................................. ............... .
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

moning the within named witnesses in person,
this ... ........ day of ..................... .................. 19 ...... .

Constable of Rockingham County.

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�Th• coar t lns t ruot
pre um•

Jury, that the pr l oner come to tr l al

th

t.o be 1nnooe~t. ,

r e'bu\t.ed 'bf \ha

ommo

this pr e ewnpt.ion oont.in e

ea.1 th bay nd a r ,e a onabl e doub\J

eanno\ convlot. unl • s they c

r conolle f r om the e v t

ot t.b• prl aoner wltb all t.be nece, a r y

lle

until 11. ls
n

1.be Jury

nee t.he ""U11 \

tlone of t he i n ictment.

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�The court instructs the Jury, that the l aw pr aswna s e vety person
ohai,-ged

i t hcrime, to be innocent, until hls guilt i s es-t.ablished

by the Common ea lth beyond any reasonable doubt, and this
presumption ot innocence goe s with the pri soner through
and appli e s t o every stage thereof.

•••ry cue,

��ry, th t the olroumat anc es ot mere au plcl on,.
the 11 r t o\ or ul 1t.y, bu\ ~•tor• you
ar not · uffloient t o arr

Tbe CotU"t ln t. UC

oan o nvic

only th t th
b~t you

u

h

the pr isoner, you tnust b•

ctrcum t
be

ce

re con 1

atl sfled from' the
\

rvu.~~

i o 1Je lnoonsla~•nt

lt.b

t.lsft• . t r om t,be evi dence no\

nt

1 h th•

r lson r •

th• t ao\s are
·

ui l t,

uob

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�our t. 1.n t.r ct

T

t.he J'ury , t h t

ob t ct whl oh

to t t bll sb 't.b

the oh 1n of clr cum t. nc

. ul lt. of the

at be dl t. l not l y proYed bJ oom · t en\ l eg 1 evlc1 nc•.

Jury b ve re

on ble dou t

proYed ln oner \o

u

n

to any ma
t he h

t he exclual on ot every ot.be r r e
no\

guilty.

rl 1

othesl s of

ry ta

neo•

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ccue d ,
n4 it tJa•

a ryt

be

be pr1 oner ' s gull\ to

onabl• hypot h al e, th• J mua\ r t n4 him

��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
You, are hereby command ed to summon.

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court ~f jf,ocking ha·1:;;,,,.&lt;?6i. ty, at the Court
1

Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

L f.t. ...:z::l:.,_...day of ... ..

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to~sti~y an::;e':, _:·u::;;z;::zz; :~ainst . . . . . .. . - who stands charge , with and indicted for a felony misdemea ll,{)"'A..11.nd this .. ~ ... ..... -······~ ···········shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F
L.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Gour, at the Cou,rt House, the
/0.. day of ...
...~ .£I .t.
1 .
and in the 1 .d:::b. . ear of the Commonw ealth.

News-Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

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�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia; : Z , ~ ~
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To the Sheriff of ~ County , Greeting :

You are here y comman ded to sunimon .
... . . . .. . . ... . . . .. .... . . .. . . .

.

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• •• •••••••••• • •• •

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court o¼ ~ kin_gha; ;r5oun ty,
at the . Court
House thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the... / ft.- ~ ay of
.. ' ..... ~9 ..

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to~sti~ y.and .t~.tru .. h .to .sa~.in • ~

who sta nds char_g
.Jl.nd this .......... .

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ith and indicted for a felony
'-"\..-.=;;-c...

misdem eanor.
~······ shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .Jl.nd have then
at the Cou,rt House, the

News-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�xecuted on t he l~th da y or No v,
, .. i thin the
county of Augusta , by deliverin g a
co py of the
within summons , in wr it i ng, to Ea rl
.. .. or , J . D . Perr
~nd Hugh Cri tt J e , in per son .
ot exe cuted ~s to R. P . Wh i t
fter due di l i g enc e
I f i nd he is not in my ba i l i wick.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of ~~1ri';~--~,,-

You are h ereby commanded to sunimon ..

ty, at the Court

. ..-fLa ..'. ... 19 .. ~

who stands charged

ith and indicted fo r a f elony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this .... ~ . .. ··v-•· ···· ... shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then
a n d there this Writ.
L .11.CKBURN, Clerk of our said Gou ·t, at the Court House, the
Witness, J.
· of the Commonwealth.
......, 1 9 d... ... and in the I.Jr;.-...
/ ·...... day of'. ... .

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News-Record, Harriso nbur~. Va.

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Clerk.

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�YoU, are hereby comm,an ded to summon ...

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocking ham C9.U,nty, at
the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the . .. /. ..
da,y of .. ~~ !£.,£{......~ ... . .. 19 ... ?
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of th~ Common wealth against

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who stands charged witji ancl indicted for a felony misd·emea:n;(Tl!.. And this...
. ~ ...
shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .il.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J Fi BLACK BURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House,
the

/4.. ..............

.,?.. day

of. ✓ . .

d

News.Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

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-----..-·-------------c.
' eli ,•• r g a copy of the ,»-f*hl ' - - - - ----

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h· of Virginia:
,·

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To the Sheriff of

_I

County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ...............................\....:....... :: ............................................................. .................................. .

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to appear before the judge· of the Circuit Co/ 4a Rockrngham County, at the Co rt House thereof, at 10 o'clock,
a. m., on the ... ,,./..{;;....;.~
truth to say in

19.o/ to tefiify and the

ay of ......... ... .~ ~ · ·· .... ...........

behal af the Com onwealth ,againfi....................... .. .......................................................... .

_ _ _............................. ....... -.... ... . .... ... - - -·- -·~
••·. . . . . . . . ., -. ...............7 -........ .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . ... . ..._. ... . .. . . . . . . .
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who fiands charged with an_d indilled far' a felony
And this.....
,Jh'lss,

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-mnJ. wa,wr

.shali not omit under penalty of .(100.

And have then and there this Writ.

if.

F: BLACKBURN, Clerk of our,said Court, a~~hh Court House, the ... ... / ..

...~/ U A ~ 19.df and in thei f ~ of the Commonwealth.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia~

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To the Sheriff of~

County , Greeting :

You- are hereby commanded to summon ...

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to testify and the

th to_srJ _Y in b ~hal -;,~ne-_.,c o7

·········· ················· - - · ~

New,-Record, Harri,onbur~. Va.

:,w; ;~.,;a_gainst . .... .

~ · ········· ·· ········· ···············

I

�LYecuted on the 14t h day of Nov , 1921, by deliver
a true copy of t h e within s~mmons, in wr iting , t onA. P;
9offey, J . W. Criddle, Harry Burnett, and J . F. L. Long,
i n oerson .

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S . A. C.

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :/),.1_,, .AA'. / ~ .
To the Sheriff of ~ C o u n ty, Greeting:

You are hereby com,m,anded to summon.

·. ·.·.•·•· ·: .·.•· • •· : w:Y.3,·•:·.I!i:;;;;;~
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of__f!:.J)/kj n_tham~z: :_;/ the Court
· .19.~
/ &amp;..~a,y of .
House thereof', at 10 o'clock, a . m., on the

who stands char_fft9 "f!-1ith and indicted for a felony n ' T ; ~~
.11.nd this .. . ~ . shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.

New,-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�r

xecuted on t he 1 4t h day o f No v . 1927, by
delivering a true copy of the wi t hin summons, in writin
o H. B. Hook, in p erson .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby commanded to summon.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court o( jocking ham faJ!:nty, at the Court
.,. . . . ..19 ¥
~L.~
of
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

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m.isdemea~
..... ... ........ shaU not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
=

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and there this Writ

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.~
Newa,.Record. H arrisonbura. Va .

..... ~.n ~~
~~

., Clerk.

�Executed on the 14th day of Nov . 1921, by deliverine
a true copy of thP- within summons, in writi !lg , to
ul Ha r r is and L. s. Ream s, i n p erson .

~

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:/?, ,,.
v c (_

To the Sheriff of--tilM:1£i:i;lflba11D
0

You, are hereby commanded to summon.

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to appear be~ore the ~udge of the Circuit Court of~king~an10,unty, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o clock, a . m., on the
~
y of / . ~ · .. .... 19.qi_/,

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to testify and th

who sta nds cha,~·ge
'th and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.11.nd this .. ...... ................... . .....shall not omit under the penalty of .£100. .11.nd hcive then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . ~ /!_ L.11. CKB URN, Clerk of our sa,id Cou7/f, at the Cou,rt House, the
/ ~ / day of ..... ...

L ~ . ..., 19 dz/4and in')J.,~ ' ¾ ,ea,-ofthe Commonwe

News-Record, Harr isonburg, Va .

. .£ . . .7.,.... . ...........

..--7,..__.,..~-~?'7

!th .

Clerk.

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�In th~ Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: ~ ./
To the Sheriff

o'i'"~

Count;:-Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ........................................................... .............................................. ...................................

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·~

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~...... ············· ............... ·............... ........... ... ··f

· ·21·~ ~. .... . . .'. 2a.~
to appear before the judge of the Circuit Cour~
a. m., on the ........ /..~ ..d
truth to say in behalf of t

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·.

·····~ ~

·7. .. . ......... . ·. ·..·.·. ···· ··

krngham County, at the Court House thereof, at 10 o'clock,

..Jay o/ ...............,,. .....~

19e&gt;{..7 , to teflify and the

Com onwealth a ainfl............ ......... . . ........... ................................................ .

···········••······································ ••··•·~ ~.. .........................~
... -r.....~ ~ ~~c.,.,.
... ................................................
who flands charged ; !!) / ' ; d;~ditled far a felony
And this ...........~

rsdemeafl()r-:-

·············shall not omrt under penalty of .(100.

And have then and ~ e this Wrrt.

Witness, ] . . BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the C Nrt House, the .. .....

.......................... . ... bdA..................., 19d;,._/ and in the

·

,l?.z

/_?. . .... . .. day of

ofthe Commonwealth.

•

.

.... ...,...T._............. . .................................................................., Clerk.

�Executed on t he l~ t h day of Nov . 1927, wit hirr
t he c oun t y of A,u gus t a , by Ci el i v er ing a tr ue cop y of t

r7 .

the within summon s , in wr i t 1ng, t o Abe Wal ters ,
C. W. Ar genbr i ght , Haws Woodson, S . M. Sanger and J no .

UJtt) ,QJ'. •\

L. Hoy , i n pe r son .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia: / / / / ~
To the Sheriff of ~ County, Greeting:

You, are hereby commanded to sum,mon ..

•..~

:

: : : : , : : : , , : ,• ; ;
0

· ~ ·. ................... .

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to testify a n the tr th to say in
····························'/ .: ......... ... .....'. .....

I

c7rt

.. .

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t~

behalf of t~e Commonwealth a}!ainst ......................

~ ~ ...~ ~ · ···· ··················
..

who sta.,nds charJ!e&lt;Jr)vith and indicted for a'fewn;y ' misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd t h is .......~ ......... . .. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .Jl.nd have then

News-Record, H arrisonbura, Va .

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i

�In tµe Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia n

A LAL i ~

To the Sheriff of ~ ~ Count~, Greeting:

.~·~ . atkUL/~,•• ·••~ ·

You, are hereby comm,anded to sunimon .

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to testify and the tru-th to say in

behalf of the D ef endant

in the prosecution of the Common-

we~lth,.~laintiff, . affain,"iZ?dILJ.) ·~~

News-Record, HarrisonburQ, ·Va.

b

•~•,;o~

�Executea on the 14th day of Nov . 1 927, with in t he
county of August a , by deliverin g a true copy of the
within summons, i n writing, to Andy Gumm, D. E. Si lling e
Chas . Cra fton, Ross Argen·br i gh t and J . D. Kennedy , in
person .

Chio ,J,Jcu;e!m ,A.C.

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.........

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�In the N ame of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o th e Sh eriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

Yon nre hereby cmnnu,nrZed to su,1nrnon .

: : : ::: •: ~

:~

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~~ ~;1;~~h,·~
·JwJ,ge of the Circu,i,t Co,u ·rt of Roclcinghnm
House , at 10 o'clock, a.m ., on the ...

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...... d-i,y

Cou.,nty, ctt the Court

. . .fJ1
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. . .. .
. .19 A ?

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to testify u nd the tru.,th to sny i n behalf of the defenda nt in the prosecution of the Common wenUh, Plciinti ff', against
. .
.il.nd this .

~ ~ ...................... ............. ..................... D efendant . ...

-L_ ...........shnU not om-it w1,der the penalty

of £100.

And hnve then

nnd there this lVrit.
\
Witness, J. F. BL.ii. CR"B URN, Clerk of ow· sriid Cou,rt, cit the Court House, the

Ii rlr,,y of ......

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, .Z9YJ,

and in the

li~Lth yecir of the

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Commonwealth.

. . , ·clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are h ereby com1nanded to summon .

~ 0: : : : : , , : ; ; : , : ~ : : : ~ : ,

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the1

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ith and indicted f'or a felony

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.11.nd this .......
and there this Writ .
. BL.11.CKBUR.N',

/0.. day

of'. ........ ... ·•- ..~. • ......, 1

.11.nd have then

Commonwealth .
... , Clerk.

New1-Record, Harrisonburg, Va.

�E xecute&amp;

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by de l iver ing a true Co py of th e

w ithin Su mmons to._

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COMMOID7E&amp;LTH

vs.

Felony {Pro.)

LUTRER TANKSLEY

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Tanksley</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEAilrH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, t o-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood,
within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in
.· l

the , ~aid c9unty of Rockingh~, _d id unl~!{fully manui"acture, sell,
'

sale, give ~way, transport,
offer, ~eep, store and expo~e fpr
~

dispense , solici t , adve r tise and r eceive orders fo r a r dent s pirits,
• ·1

,

agai nst t he peace and di gni ~y of t he .Commonwealth of Virginia..
(

.

~

'

do f'µ.rther
Tll~ j~r~rs ~foresaid, _upon t heir oat~1s ,.,,aforesaid,
.
.·
pr esent that R. L. Welcher and G. G~ Wo od, wi ~hin one year next
prior to t he fi nding of t his i ndictment, in t h e said county of Rock'

ingham, did unlawfully ~ave _in ~heir poss~ssion ardent ~pirits,
of V+rginia.
against the ~ ·ace and dignity of t he Commonwealth
.
'
The jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
one year next
G. Wood, within
G.
present that R. L. Welcher and
J
I
•
in tpe said county of Roc1cprior t 9. the finding of thi ~ indictment,
'
t
~

ingham, did unlawf'uliy receive ardent spirits, a gainst the peace and
~

•I

dignity of the Commonwealth of Yirgin ia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of C.

s.

w.

Dove,

F. Newman , and J. L. Dirting , witnesses sworn in Court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~
B. I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
R. L. Welcher
G. G. Wood

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

A

True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�Co tnrnomn, a 11: , f V 1:rg1n 'l ,
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��commonwealth of Virgi nia,
Rockin gh.am county , to-wi t:

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Be it renl!m bered, that on the 8th day of JUly ,1927,

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cs ll'B be fore me, Harry M. Strick ler, Bail comm ission er, of the said
count y of Rockin gham, and sever ally and respe ctivel y acknow ledged
thems elves to be indeb ted to the commonwealth of Virgi nia, in manne r
&lt; CUov-cf
and form follow ing, that is to say; the said ~
in the sum of one thousa nd and five hund.r ed dolla rs, and the said

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in the sum of one, thousa nd and five hundre d dolla rs,
i n the eum of one thousa nd and five
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goods and chatt els, lands and tenem ents, and they sever ally waive d the
benef it of their Homes tead Exemption as to this oblig ation, to the use

of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, if the s a i d ~ ~
shall make defau lt in the perfor mance of the condi tions under writte n.
~he condi tion of the above recogn izance is such that if the above

~

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do and shall perso nally appea r before the
Circu it Court of the said county on the first day of the next term
thereo f• then and there to answe r the commonwealth f'or and concer ning
. ' - ~ ._;;:~_:;...;__by him comm itted wkere with he stands charge d,
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or to any time or times to which the procee dings may be contin ued or
g
furthe r heard , and before any ~ourt or Judge herea fter having or holdin
any procee dings in conne ction with the said charg e, and not de part
thence witho ut leave of court , and be b01md under this recogn izance
until said charge is finall y dispos ed of or until it is declar ed void
be null
by order of a compe tent Court , then this recogn izanoe shell
and void, otherw ise shall remain in full

��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

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-1L.~~ .---- - -, a Constable of said County:

id County, has this day made
ftlrL.l..L---':.~~~tfr:7•~~~1-..L J.~ - - a

Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- -- -- - -

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this--1-- - - ·

No. 38

-:=E~ ~ s - . . - - - - --H-

he year 19~

�Commonwealth
vs.

} Arrest Warrant

l
Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

before

}i.ftu. I!. .. .

~1r~

a Justice of Rockingham

ounty, and by sum-

moning the within named witnesses in person,

M •·· · · · ·· · · 191.7

this .... : .. day of ..

..

~

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c-1sbh!-of Rockingham County.

�Arrest Warrant

t

TO WIT :
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA,
I
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

ounty, has this day made

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appreefore me, or some o_ther Justice of the said County, the body of the said----- - t and to be fu ther deal

\ w.

mo

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commomyealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand ~nd seal this-------/-- - - '
-

No. 38

=-rLl--==-~...,_------h'---

the year 19--1/

- - - ---+,c--r--"'.,.,,_..."TH." '7"i!-'T,=~'--'----""r-'--=--'-- -1.

P. (Seal)

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the within warrant by arresting

and delivering the body of

t . f:f..td . .d .... .. . .. . . .. .

~o~ :::z·
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:e;:::i::;,ty, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person,
,.,, I{ ·'"'

.... 19'-l

~.a.r~am.11~of
~ · · Rockingham
S.--'1 County.

�Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

····· ·· ··· ·······

..... $. ., Jf~. We.:wm~n., ...G..-..

·· ··········· ···•·" ························ ··•·· ··· ··········· ···

ii./ J)o.ve ..and.. .J..•...L.•...D.i .r .ting.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m ., on the .. ...17.t h ....... day of

.

Octob.er..

to testify a; d the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth
Y.$ •... R., .... Ji •... W.elc.h e.r

. t .hey

before the GRAND

JURY

... an.d..G.•. .. G: .• .. .Wo.od..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this

192.7 ,

misdemeanor.

.... ... ...... . .. . shall not omit under the penalty of £JOO. And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , /. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
day of .. ....... ... Oct... .

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri1011burg, Va.

.... /9 27, and in the li.2.d ..

.t..g. !h Vi . .... .

l,:IJ;h

of the Commonwealth .
. .

. , Clerk

�Commonwealth
vs

R. L. Welcher

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Oct . 17/27

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are hereby comn11anded to summon ....

· .· · L .· .·~.·••·?~·.·.·•·····~·.·.·11.·~•••• • •· · · · ······ ··
-; ilff~·• •····•··•· · · · · · ····· · · · ··· • •·••• • • ·:• • • •· · · to appear before the Jud_ge of the Circuit Court ol!}:!!_clcin_gham, J°11lnty, at the Court
~ ' ..... 19~
1 7 .Mday of
H ouse t h ereof: at 10 o'cloclc, a. m., on the

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ancl -there this
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ith cind indicted f or a f e onyK.J,a.✓.c....a,cv. ....... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then

da y of .....

New,.Record. Harr isonburg, Va .

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w ith in Summ ons to ~

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a tru e Copy o f the

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COMMOmVEA...LTH

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vs.
R. L. \1ELCHER
&amp;
G. G. WOOD

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. R. L. Welcher and G. G. Wood</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35037">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONVJEALTH OF VIRGINI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, t o-vvit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gr and j urors i n a nd f or the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attendin g said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oa ths do pre s ent that
on or about t he 11th day of Septemb er, 1927, in the said
county of Rockingh am, did unlawfu lly drive an automob ile
while under t h e influen ce of ardent spirits, a gainst t h e
:peace a nd di gnity of t h e Commonwe alth of Virginia .
~

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Th i s i ndic tm ent i s fo und on the t es t i mony of

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witness es sworn

in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence •

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�Unlawful operation of car

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
~

'

Williams

Misdemeanor
Oc t ober term, 19 27
f

A True Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonw ea l th ' s Attorney

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��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

You are h ereby comn11anded to summon .0

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Cou,nty, at the Court
House thereof, atlOo'cloclc, a. m., on the

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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the

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who stands charged with ancl indicted for a felony
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shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .J.lnd have then

J, BL.Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
_.&amp;.J . ... , 19~ -} and in the l :4-~ .th yecu· of the Commonwealth .
. . . . . . ),7-: / ~ ... . ... . , Clerk.

New,-Record, Harri,onbu rg, Va .

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To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comm,anded to summon ...... ..........................

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ith and indicted for a fdri.TIZ!l

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this······::.;;·· -'v~"&gt;"&gt;""""'""'1r'············shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then

New,-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby com,nanded to su,mmon

of Rockin_ffham Cou,nty, at the Cou,rt
...........................d a-yof~

to testify and the tru,th to

c&amp;:~ :;,m
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-

..19 .........,

a.ffa_inst .. .. . .

·······•• ········· ········································ ··········· ··························· ·············· ··· ·· ·· ············· · · · · · · · · ~··· · ····· •· ········

misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this ...
.. ..shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
ancl there this Writ.
Witness, J.
BLACKBURN, Clerk of our sa.,id CoJjt, at the Court House, the

LP.

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News-Record. Ha rrisonbu rg, Va .

. , 1 9 .. 1-. ..., -nd in the 1v/F;_'ff( year of the Commonwea.,lth .

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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35049">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Williams</name>
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                    <text>CO rMONWEAI/l1H OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH.Atl, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present t h at Willie Williams, within
one year next prior to the finding of this indictmen t, in the
s a id county of Rockingham , did unlawfull y have in his possession a still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter , and other appliances connected with and used in the operation of a still,
without having the same registered as required by law, a gai nst
t h e peace and di gnity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.

/

This indictmen t is found on t he testimony of J. L.
Dirting , D. H. Dofflemye r, a nd

w.

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence •

.

,

�Po ss. st ill
Commonwe alt h
v) In di ctmen t
Will ie Will iam s

•

Misd em ea no r
Oc tob er ter m, 19 27
I

A Tr ue Bi ll:

&amp;~,~
'

A.,-." re na n

~ J.:'-'

D. w. Ea rman
Co mm on we alt h's At tor ne y

�_;//=-,/4~

FEB

1934

COMMONWEAL~

vs.

:M:isdr. (Pro. )

WILLIE WILLIAMS

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Willie Williams</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35059">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35061">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-011</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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  <item itemId="3121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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                    <text>COl!MONW LTH OF VIRGINI ,
Com TY OF ROCKII GI' _M, to- wit :
In the

ircuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n

nd for tLe body of said. count

of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its December
term, 1927 , upon their oat11s do :present that Lewis

• \"i:ne r

within one year next prior to the finding of this i ndict ment, i n said county of Rockingham , di d unla fully o erate
an automobile while under tl1e influence of ardent spirits ,
against the peac e and dignit

of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

Tl•is indictmen t is found on the testimony of J .
Vl . nalters and C.

~r .

Dove , witnesses sworn in Court and

sent before t e grand jury to give evidence .

�Unlawful ope ration of car
ommonwcal th
v) I ncli c tmen t

.,,

Lewi s A . r/imer

.~isd.e meanor
December te r m, 1927

I.

..

True Bill :

¢-nm~ l-

D. W. Earman .
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

f

�Commonwaal t h ot Y1rgin i,a •
R akingh.,..!'ll C.ount; , to -,tt1 t:

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��Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
R OCKINGHAM COUNTY,

To-----=T_h-'e--'-S"---h_e-'--'rcc.-=
i =f=f~ o~r~ a=n=y.,__ _ _ _ _ _ _ , a Constable of said County:
Whereas,- - - - - - 'J'---". - ·~w~.--'W
~a=l~t~e=r~A~-- - - - - - - - -Of _the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me,- -~J-.•~\'~~·~K.e
- ~i~
' 1~~e~r~- --

a Justice of the said County,

that _ ___L
_ ev._1_i s A. W'imerof the said County, on the- ~ I~2~t=h~ - - -day of
whiJ:e 1ei

'NoYember

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - -- - - -

Lew i a A . l{imerto answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon _

.:__,___._____ ~- -- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - --

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No.38

14th

�Charged with a Ei sder,wanor .

Cor.1r:10 n,1 e al th

vs

:November

Levri R A. Wimer.

I5th I927. At HarriHonburg Va.

The wi th caae thi R day heard by me , J. W. Ke it e r r1 J ustic e of
Ro ckingham Or&gt;unty, a nd the Defendant Found Guilty ns charged in
the warrant ancl committed to the Jail of aaid County to be tried

·- f-Aj~J .

by the Circuit Court.

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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35066">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Lewis A. Wimer</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35071">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35072">
                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35073">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-012</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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