44 20 4487 https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_002_044.pdf 1930a974ead40bba5016483000aa91b8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christian Kyger, Sr. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1811 Subject The topic of the resource Receive loan Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with illegally, corruptly, take, accept, and receive loan. Not guilty. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_002_044 Kyger https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_009_064.pdf af791cc9d6648a38455eafb198c0c039 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christian Pence Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1829 Subject The topic of the resource Assault and Battery Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault and battery. Guilty Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring MeganPullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_009_064 Pence https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_003_061.pdf 77c3a663489a7655f802a36f82ec2f17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christian Yeagle Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1814 Subject The topic of the resource Assault Fighting Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with making an assault and beat, wound, and ill treat. Not guilty Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_003_061 Brady Yeagle https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_003_063.pdf fc67aef407aedb5095129f1a500e4f7b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christopher Comer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1814 Subject The topic of the resource Sell Alcohol Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with retailing spirituous liquors without license. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_003_063 Comer https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_006_054.pdf 554d979a8232589ba125f667d062657a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christopher Dashler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1819 Subject The topic of the resource Unlawful Gaming Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with unlawful gaming. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring MeganPullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_006_054 Armentrout Dashler https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_002.pdf 4d5e345954dc16258b53ad868fef0640 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christopher Hottle Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1830 Subject The topic of the resource Assault Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault by beating, wounding, and illy treat. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_010_002 Hottle https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_066.pdf f1f4acf9cb1f02af501fd346e2dd4473 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christopher Hottle, Abraham Smith, George Clarke, and James Clarke Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1833 Subject The topic of the resource Assault and fighting Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault and fighting. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_010_066 Clarke Hottle Smith https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_002.pdf 48a03eae59d9b7542a4ab3d9ca91d562 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Christopher Owe Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778 Subject The topic of the resource Unknown Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with unknown offense. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_001_002 Owe https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_002_036.pdf 32f62eca51795f94d043d621d7bf3883 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Church Gordon (alias George Gordon) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1811 Subject The topic of the resource Assault and Battery Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with assault and battery. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Annette Guild Sydney Ring Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_002_036 Gordon https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_009_039.pdf d9b2c07c23de468144ce184fbe9e8863 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Churchill S. Breedlove Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1828 Subject The topic of the resource Felony Theft Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with feloniously stealing. Guilty Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring MeganPullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_009_039 Breedlove https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_203-commonwealth-v-city-of-harrisonburg.pdf 8800ef26964e3438e40f207b40742d4c PDF Text Text ~lolt.V ·7!:l'J,,.1 ,. ~ u: Ile, ,•ic(_'Cl of 1J1o• l'ldf of 1111""Cfrcmt t,iwl ••, Hui 1rrncJi,,m(' IUH\ ,h~ ontmuJ 1 Jtd(l\'nl In 01,•olxn-,•c,is,•. �.J �• P' • ! ~ 1,f-,.,~~&.L~, L ;,,,,_.._ ,,.~,. ,. ,· . . ' ),, ... ...c.---...... { ~,., I �• '• • r • �• ��•• ' •• .. • The tmde>.l"fl1i'"M••1 ,..1t1-en1t ac-:1.~ar in1e.r wd 1", thet,. eent ti- will inut.1tute pipe fr-or south tJ:· ,r irt.~lf'I •o"l)l,.ln • . ·~. ,!1(1 utt,.h prnoAPd1~R ,·oti'i 1'oiV?l along 01' tl'le corporate of" t.hfl Co ·ntr 17~9 1.hetr an1 t.l1'ioHaid ~or-t1n~••hq; , V·t.., of rwr .,.,_.rod•"1 ru.. P""Y'-'!' th·it tl!t8 v1.rg-11l.t , ~• ~onor~olP court "inv"r.11t~r\tiona rPBP"Ot.int, t.he nat- c1'¥"ek: ,,o " J)01nt ~C"ont. tl'llf a "'11le 11m1tn of ~,;J.d Town, Whn2·e the saio onw~r p1pe Of:>en- ~I:! t',} pollution w\ lch thtt 1ratftr .r10 ..-1nir in a C'TAek tu t180f"'tl, of tre li'lte·.,!.~6 oreatea • ea id fH !'c\ 1tt11 t-y t~-o output on. '!lOtlf ru.1 ne4r hut t.'-'r• f1'lld l"N1m t,)'ie s::11d ae11mr ptpes ,.._r~ flq11.t ~lRck. 1 e R·,n !'I i:ul ltC" (IT" - , ' ' �- ...-• ' • �--fl- • lt.e 2'atd Countv 0 • f'""Omtl'le naid 'ro·•-n ot· He.rrtaontrnrP.. '°\"lt t'ho 1-11;14 ttt.roat1 of t.-io !)ublic ie tnterru:ptP..d na11 stream cro•o~a :.o ~et evt'n l'lOl"Rf'i(t Cll1d JOoe1ble ~ ee,r-r '18 :o ma.kc 'l t nnid a~d oNttr.tr , l~oes tc1, 111;:h••aya and nubl co···s ro :p·rnn. OVPr to ~,.... 1u1~h Mit:a:f' e:::p1,•.-tr.;r o:' eatd Btre said "R ,o dr1r\ •mer~ flt 1t croaaec, q'l"'d tl'11\t ,.t ooints 881(\ me:ro tc :rol\1R, H io d11'f'1cnlt -t'"'.EI 89.ld f'rn- ~1J>a\ 1n:o e4t-, ~reek b~•"ding 1,0 itn rr,o,lth l)lJ:C.06"'Qr -oeqr eatd ALrt\<$ "'t-rca·. • and 1~ ....hat the h~s eo llOl'tttP!I toes sa~ 1rni1 !.t.us to c-rel\tt- �• • • �• ' -- -~------- --------~ �• • ~ ?) "' ~' ' > - t~ t1 ~ J ~. ' \ t f , ~ • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' �• • ••1-, I n •• , -:e •ri· 'lt C ... • ·" • : '; .[ •• • J •1 ~J t r.r• ,. t, • •tr •1 -l,10' c'l '" c• '< r• :'"' ..l'i. , ., ' ,,. .... • t-...o 0 • f-:t ·~• ,;-o• .:,.,- na-:, • , -,~~ tiJl. " • .. ' f V' .,.u,].;., ft ; ..-· ...t"~ •· Jd'' '. t - . ..,1.. ! I. ~ -f ~- C <! 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Cl0f7 o.r t."-:o Withia tedtot •at to i• '1, Jc111 r;. in ;..o_,:o..,, c3 l!oh.g t 19 ~:,'O't" •f t. a 110'1~•i£ heir 1 o .•b:.h"G, '1i 'r:-!lla 1 r ~&i•--~- eoz_ae••'he 1" ~e -.FA'ii. i,F Jl~tts:teEsi¼IHt-11 \ffl,pe }I• tie,e &ullJ. .e,'8:P :ett:8io.oa,.: 1 uti 'h)' ¢.f,\heriac s lL':.. cO,iJ Gf t 11& nH(tlU Lu:i...&!-iti .., J. !. :louo~ 1.%! v -.oii. he b"l ~ ~ -.c:-e~ .a. ~rer ot the J. . -ao~·· tffO!:QB om:~,. col"l)Or&ti01l ii. i.no tovru o~ ~:.ar:-1oocburg, ·ookiugb:im CO'!Utiy. Vi '!"8'1-Aio, w1.o~ he 'l"fl.s1dofJ .;...'1d. t :-.i prll'J.CJ.;11 ...l ot.t.ioe 0£ tht oald 00r['Or.l"t1on p.1.aee or bustn~u h 10.)0,t~d rnd W!l6h3 t~ • J Geo.-et:try nd tt'Ua.sut")l''G is. --"'-'-~--· •""'"--'--,--...,,....::...:"c,,.,c-------•opaty tor r:- ~ t' I ,J 'itnift t;oc)d~ CQ'lD.ty, t' iI ~ ~ .J.i~ -i i 1! ' f1 j :-; -~l~-t i~! "' { ~ \• Crouohor.n. .., ~ i ' --i: ~ Q.:1 ~ ~ ~ ~! ~J '- ~) ~ ...., • • �' • •• • nrt ALT".! O co· TY -.1:..\, o-;•noct;I w..i.·, ~ t. •• Cir Ca-~rt -..it The Jurora bo..,,• ot t r.e Court C:$ of l':ttli-tl Coanty. ot V1rg1n1a, of thn C=~ny9,u•.h co..,, s or Roi:ki.,i; ,.. , a:,c no~ at~.- 1ta July at At:er th to- .. 1t: tl •• of t tne !oned th.ttro •• ~'1• oo,,,.,,1tt1 •G or an or !Tl1ra th• to .., pa"nt "'r1ecnbura Oatba presnnt: >1e n1aft!U'1Ce llnroin- •t a oe:--t.ain etre-a.: or 11Lter call.- 1• ed ".Bl.a.ck'u r.ur1tt or ":::-&1117 Cr ie.k," ext,mdi~n tom ~-,., aai d , to=m, in th~ ye>\r 1914, upon th•1r '.!'hat 1n and tor and floflLng ro!a the of , ter Bl\1d stre'1. tlowa ~co f'l".l so» of ~ Cre l( ntr11 t.'7tl to r., d into s. :,f "l':l!.e-rcont1"'!Uft1' or•h o::-t liver, en.tar ":illla ~a .,,~ th &"Id. 1 llortb the mai cct::e.ttin 'JI ·t !liv~r on hipw lllt'!nt_o y c:1.tied. t·'le •vallfty •ur'."lpikn•, in fro eat~ Ri-;er in IAid &t , i:<>1ht into o:Ul Jl.\vcr, 1 to-,,l t, Tilaolc court hou a 1 tc 1 o'f near• 1i-.;_4 ~boctt on, an,1 or tcnm -rr1 a ii l:al.t .1lurg. miles -Oc;lc1 1 Cr, ale eoptie■ ot 'Water, aoutl. a.u l o t ,~ county 1:,\:. y rv 1 at. t. e ~~ o. ~ro pike ,r :b oo.s:-;uiitti.1t, of n e.n.d are .Y•t b t-nM c:j,.~oaat.t. ll&ic. J\l 1;00-' • c:: ••Jl<a=i,t,01 pointa m.ra pw:lie 11ll:. 1 • int c. Hun. ort t/ lha nui1ar,o.1 the &I 11 ::-.>a,le pcir.t ,.~ o. P. Yer, oro~• herein:.1't~r "" r• ~id. h• aafd l>l'Pok and C~olc•~ Or e.k, upon 1>LiclJi,ubl1o Tlftar ,ria.id er: that, ~n io tt'd, =- Valley n.n<' th~ 1,0:!rit 1d'lertJ to- •1 t, di 'Yfl!'Bl)Otnte, 1 t.~@re d, oaid atr c:oelJQJ the s:i.id. liorth rl"iaonb111•0: tu •r~ 1&1d V&Jle., Tur,i:,Llce aun, • thatt at ,...:.i.! ■ n.::c ter-ninaft"'r aaid. 00'.D'l "f, ln,dint1t coaaty t>t• p'>illt. ,m~~~ , id atr,,_. at u ld aoli ty of ftoo ingh.tun: ot t. oo ..1. tho of t:to.r,•1111 bning: i!l the a: '"'oolc•l!I tho ■:>.id to1'11 or H>\rriftonbur11, lU·rnr, Ld 1011 with tr .. :.id lll.a.clc'a e11ven 11',n or Oru.o7 county r•""• a d e 14 �• • • • �• •• •• -- 2 -Y11lley 'l'".ll':IJ)il& o1 t1 Z&!l ■ o· -:::iJn Co=i>nw•al t.: tluot thn e•11d &tl:'e,m, of w tor, Lo- it. Tilaak'• arort>- River, r•:.: !lvw tr "' Id 1c Tal1.1able 3J to other -alule and. t.J>e 1 «:,m.....~t.t H'lt rn.'te:-i 'l')~:,>01 •e, 11.n to 1• t • pu1.•lic 1ene:-a! y wl!ere a ..cea- X 1>oll•..1t.cdor 1Jon~:v-:1ln,t~d~, th.t.t tl\9 11aid t1nm o linr- t t ouo1111d in- 0 l'll4, 00 t Kare.nd �' • •• I .... I •• __. ... �• •• • -- t~.e aaid whare <~, varn otht!r 1 '~ 1t lie Valle:, i.,\110tt1A tt l)t~'!'."'"1 (.,t-C-4-,.~d,_ iLr... and 1'heTa;;er 3&1d stre'"'"'• i•1nu•. .....,,,~""'1l,j..- ,tpld eo ~• ·,:--.._ '1@ to-wi~, p)ll.uta ai ~ th~l"f~ the S-f th,. Blaolc'a pm.uJ1J.r.ii &11 ....,_.. 'l'fl-pal!l1tng at'ores&14. ':: -t-..-. -u.ft.1U1Ht said atr8&;..I, "'1~ u 1la·n .u.ly o ~ta: mat•, di<'. unlawfu.ll:, "'tO-Wit, Bl-.ok'• corrupt. and ~Ul of1enei"7"" .u1.... Wlwholeoor.:..o odor,. • • • .co!!Mt upon ~h~ir oaths t/.+ •&id 'town 1>f Rar2·iao;Jl.11J..·i a.e ~·oi- ",...i~ , .... ~'1•f rt.ffllr of oe-p}u,re: With no11:iru1, pub· ·.10.llb.ole ;s:se, danp.roua ~~ Jurore e "61d t.he 11u lie ::-aby muone nnd 1n the IU&Jl'\Or a!oroo,,14, L-lt t cne .-:)"-,.-}. tJ.!tY th&., Wl<l th oox-:upt au11 atreMl -. cOL.1.0e.it ol◊o■ prox- aa.14 point.■ ...:1or-. ~,. <!:in Turnpi.ke J.l"ld or1·e;:111ve.- ~o,__the 1.1ublto L.'-<&4. a.t'c,rer::dd Valley & a :tw, and at ea1d ~lulc' oroe•e• C'!",.e.kf &n-d. Coo.r,;'• Creek ~"".!/,. •a1d 'II, 1,lii and 8111d etre&a) "itll a:id \lnCJn.f;tJ"~'l.~1" U-.c wbt1ro aaid a11.1d fl'tr~ Jt.m. or Oraaty t!1<, ':'urn;,1lte c::r1·1t. road.a oro1, in cotlt'lot 3 - etench- • �E:zttout.od. ,~.:st 51.11, 191-., bf ddiY•. :rill.Ja ct>r1;1rie4 oop1 ot tf\o within l1'illcmQ:;t to J. f. Houek in pcuuon, bo bei~ ,ha eecrotar-y and tteaaUl'Or or t.:i.a J. ?. l'OllC~ •rtlv. -.:a-ftll';1. • coi--~J'G. J.oa t .. t~o t:-,.. f1f a....r--t "'!b.u-_:--. ockiu,Pl'Ufl Cor-nt1, 7.ltgini(I., wlt.e~ l\o r.al<i.es, nd "r'iero t'.1, ---;rlne,lpal o!'!'i.oe or t!l.8 I ld C0fllO?'Crt1on.h 0c to .. , a'l.11 _,.lO?'Ot 1,e ,atd eec.Ntn.ry IJ'l4 tro;,iau.:.·o:t'B ltac.e o'! bu.:ila.: .as 11. "f?,J,J. '1f X, D. ;:. Cro.uoho~. • .-pu.t.y tor .ockir.gaam. Co\.l'ltJ'· ~trif':! ..xeo~te~ Je.v."U,at J:tk. 191-6, b;r d.ellve!'.lag a o:a.~"!hd c;,, -1 '1f" t,.-, .it.·..ta ind.1at:oont to J. Jt. Dc.'1"llln{t !It. pe!'tl-on, ho b11na t,he .,a.,or of thd to.,u ot ttarri f\Onburt., Vi ·~Wa, m:uio1rd.! c;o.rpo- ...tton in t.~G•~awno'f l.to.r!"iaoc.burg, wh9ro le tho add ~r :oeU..ea. · ,n , ",../ ~ Jta+~ - :::(, , ____ ...,,,.,,~ • !>1put1 tor ~ ~• ..:.: .• Croush.o:-n, mter1 rt fooki~"'-m county • .,, t-- ~ "') 1 1 ' ~~ '- ,J[,(r·ii ( ;·.,l~_,_. " .,,. N-I 1 ~ 'ij )j ~ ~ 'C'-.. "" ~ 1 ,- ' ~ ~t~ ~ , r .. g -<' N. ~ y '-J ~: ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ j ~ I I .. I ..l'K_ '~ ~ ~ ~ ~- ~' " ~' • • ... •• • .. '· �C0!:.0,: r"IAJ/l'H 01 VIRG:.UIA, cot.~,zy O'S' r.oc1:nro:!A'', to-111t: In ::~o Ci~cuit ~c ~he. Co..- onwen1-t..h or Vir•ginia, The J 1.1rors t ...... ..: o thi!l i.:own. o! y Tlutt n.,t the !one -r,~ ad "'Blnck' U.e?~ ns t.ni 11 nuor.oe or t"o C.:-e.ek ~o and l~"to I:!>rt.h R-lTer, iow of ea.id atrc ?ort· .Hver, ti:..o a:,d the oou;-t hthl.a - at 1 ~s in tli~ ti.It lr.?"?'li -oike erJaeea f.1.t nuisnnee Ir.id. "t t\J~l r. of he?-ai.11:~:"ter and ar4! ye: eu.id !!lnck'e ~e :tun, ortb milea Cr C"k;, u:,o the on !'a::iG th.ere "'urn.pi.l:e". i:, sa.., :--o::-U:. t aollt,1. o: into tte -.rhic.1 p:..f li div,::s :::oant;: t-•e e:rosse11 "'la •:ort!: River; ~:-eJ.naft~r tu a!~T'•H.;aic!.. ~rt River, .'1.e ♦.1ery ur, :- aa.!d -;;d lead!Ji pa! .t 'lee!'.a :POi?Jto The:-, pu ..!.i.o; co~?1t •. :-0;1.tta croaa .•t..~C:. C-:iok'o ,rt th Cook' e 11ear Ti'.aere ea.id cook' o -::r~ek er pties or ":.i'.e nu!ear.oe between flown ( nt~o1ed, o.t J-;e..rrisonb:.i:-c. l" rrJ.15,o:1burg, ...ile co.r:.iittin,: Rter lp :>"! tt- trite:--..? nJ.icl Qtr Cc.ck 1 s Creei!: cr.tpties n1are fro .. the ot H.~r~ .. aonvarcj L1.-;-er '00--T.ta Dn! ...,c'.'e.::. t:r1e 1>0!--:-: lt'.1!!""" !t C.:>o!~•a ~=,•k e..-..-,tlas- ln!a c.':!ek ueo to flow d ~.Le •va11.,y :frQ!:2 a:aid t:rm of cnll- !fl:~r':"'iaonburg tc s. poi:it Run. ab~ 1...,t one and ah.al! ... Rur. and tho no!nt ~-:ere the in " .i.d ooun~-y at a point tf>-Wli~. Bla.cl: at of a. co.i..:...0!1ht&hwey cal- co..u. ..~. 1-e River etre 4 hercin- Ci" e~" a.11! f:-oua :;iJe co-- 'to w~tl'."r fro ea.ic!. r:o::t~t .R.1o·;, of -:J.1e co;:;..iaitti~ we.a Md. iq yet eaid :...-11' or the sr,id preHc ••t: a~.:-e~ o! nter snd flowing ''Cook'• aa.1d e oathe aiG. Otre1 of wu,ter eonti. streaia &ai, 11~1.oreth·! :. t)1c nu.iimuce r; o! ('xtendini ca.led ·-s•er te.u:,.J. .•6 J1 ye~ a cert~i~ GJ"ae0-'1fCr erk," ir. and for 1.1:pontheir the c.or.....:u tti to a point etrfl..a.:- of the ;,•car lJl.4, the of town of F.'arrieonOu.rg 1~1t0 iJ::o~.(r iu t~ Run .. or 11 no• o!' R:,ck1:-t,t.::LZC, a::d cou::.-t nt i-te J 1.U;l ter1n, &f:e= ot 9&1'1 Co•.,_,t;y. Cour, t":':.n.t, '-lent ~ .cd, s..:i1d Valle;; tf' ..fl point 1>0inte, Ti..i.!"- ·N:J.ero to-wi:;. d1've.!l s !i 3~a.."'k'a Ru~ 01· G.:-aett;.· • or:>:i. .. y =~ad.a a 1 a~id. �" ' • • ' •• • •• • • ' .. • • • • I �•• • '' -- Vnlld't Turn1'like ci ti::rns '0-aaa, ao am! re tum: 2 -- of 'this Cocr10:1W&al~ travel, the a.id otr~a:~e o~ •-uter, that ti paaa and re- to-wi ~, Black I a of tJu-ou.'fh a. thickly Wa'tPr,to--~~valu. ble eible uettle<! country .Bla,:k 1D Run, alo Md DOl.Dollu.t.ed. or cont.'."~ inat~d.i r1aon'bLirb is .a mln.tc.pali ~:'..e Stnte of Virc;,,inic., bablt&.nta 2.r:.d had at that h1i.e: n popula.tion ti. 1:. the ea.id :,y t.Le Ccner~,l ty ctlartereJ ':!lti 1111" atrea.«::! of Cl"Q~.k. and Cook 1a .~l',,;;ek ia or Graai,y t:.A 1!1hati~Mta " and the wati,;- fro o.f of nen:-ly i ~ ~l..g ao ~own o~ Ear- Aescnbl.Y of !'iv tLouea.nd of Uta n~iaa.nce ___________ :'U:x·tp1ke croeeaa oou.l.~ c:iurt t,u..,H•ry an.ht atre!lm houao about one and a hA.lf miles 1l'I. 0,.1.,Ld:own ( ea.id .Vc .....,..........._ 1,~ ·...... sh ~'l.lt."lery 100<1.tad in s~fd toffl"...) south it- ..:lertt- , l~l4, att of th<' ....,nte::1ta of said. eewer boi:tg ~o-: th~ caanu1«ctUl"e o.•: l tttther, ~~L<LC( !'a::- • 1 then tu-1 t.o-t1it, the J'. P. ~'"11.:..-4• and. there 41d '..Lnlawf'•.1.!ly I\ ti3~0 to mix wi~ er.rrt)tioa into Cook'• the •a:ce fro~ t.he point w~ore ~~c u~id ae~er the Gaid l!lt1ck 1 s Ru.."'! or Orn.esy C::-eek to +.hr point r.:-eek co';lt1ea into Lortt 3:iv r, a,, as to render •,-t.ere (o.t ~he ~ir.t �'' " •• \ • • • • • C • t I I , • �\'l'lt1':-e the d.ivera Dt ea.id 1/alley .e=11lace1 1.r..1ty wt!.. CG..l '.i'urc.ptxe croett where aaid in cont:i<Ct: \'lit:: said aaid Black o 1 id po 1nte 11 R~n a..~d at 'fherit aa1~, strc-o..::1 n.nd wherever •trea_a) 1 Val eJ :-u...-.-.plj!e co.z:e1 ! . ..::oo.e prox- d s tr e:,,: ■ nnd -at the 1 ic O'lU.•t!· road& eroe1 ia thP. aa.id otreLie, the said the pu li~ to-trit, J.tie -- ,::-~;io:e pub- oon:.c J3ln.c1.;1a an :>f". C!al! ,,.e :::> Ule pu'b! :.c lJ&U1 o.: re -pna .. 1..,. 1.L#4i _... ..c.c..e...,...;t':.:.C.~J..· ,ytJ• .. -.A .!Iv.~ ..,~ on1d 'l.)".tbl!o hi ·l:Itr.l.ye": a..♦ oo the Jurors atore.aa..ia., upon t. ..tei::- ont .•n ,,,,., .... 1, aford11a.id, ta do say L ar. t.ha:e 3-J...1, ~:- by 1:ien••1 nnd Gr.::i.:-s-:f~rt.cX, <« ..l.ru~ , •-"-..., t.'lera, l'Cnda.r the and ·1.>o ~et, the e.l! r.e::le in the rau.u:ier .1.!o:-esa1d.. IU\-! co-ok 1 11 cr~olc, ea.::.e unwholceo ,-.........!.:- wi~1 noieo~e, 't{> th" tho e!.4;.i=ene o: ne1 ..h orhooe Town of Harris::>oburg .e, ,r.. at of the Cocnomreal th o~:ensive tiler,f;,y Cl1d u~lawf!tll7 did -Z:"lf! •• n::d contn:-lina.te, to corrupt L~~ unwh.oleooMo odora, tht11reby, ot Virgb1ia. or "/:!:-&inia and &o~inut 1:m ar.d fill hm.B.£'e, '! .\1u.-"")';a.·" ""o::..uon n'...l_s ~c 'the ""o -~2'",...alth and 'Oaao!is ant (I.I n.fo!"f!Snid" dnn,w,troun and orrenaive an<! t:i1ei-oby, dld unltlTtf\Uly 4~.=oenhere es an il~e said tlmt atenc~01 re11id.1.n& 1., th.I! -:ho peuco tu1d dignity �• l -, ·. " l • . ' . -" • • -. l ..·•· • • J IU ... -.:. • • . ... • ~ )' • •• ... • • • .0 �.,, • ·~ J 11 .,...o_ +Ji 1 rcrL ur re pr•~•~t: ••• • ..,,,. r ~ " ~l9 t it ...... Cre~l" •n 1 • of 1;'.""lt of w • 1e• •• 11- • .,r_".?I t~e !lo tm 1 ·-- -. e o~ & a•r t o" C1,...>l' C.:-eo~-n"'4 0 r tit> her 1~ t 11.. • " 04,;tt,r. Un oil I: ro t'o 'er -~11 1 r,- . -· fcrt:'ior 0 ...t ..,.. • C'< I lr iv r. nr .. .,. a • J'O' 1f- ! ! 'l"O 1'1ow o' u.dl ortl I• •a n e;r ...;.r- '11"¼ ~o 0 or "Gr c~ •• J.n" c.. ..'\.... f-t; i n t r =cn~"l t ► ,.1'• 11to "l ·~ •10 , Cid r ..t t~o •1 l'l';it ou+hs f .. t":""- nii flo the 701 1 -~ ..oc t,, fl cc, ...- 4 11: • • , t e • 0 c:. :-1dtho • a i t ' Jl 1:1. to ll ,•c r In df.id ~r\' • ~o t. t.'C'"..1rt '.a-Cl• 'l! lre~ • e di A d t' 0 l. l l t t':.o r-!.. 0 ~ - ' • , .- • • t t" e 00 1t~i. • • ,. e ·--b' 1 +- .' ' 1· • - C 1 to ~o t • • r .11 0 0 ' . •o .o ro d~ aro oa d '1)0. "''~ ~ t~ o. - 7'.l•• lT ·,a ' • '' ~ I ~J'i+- D "t "" r.t., , r 0 ..,, l]. ..... . lV-l!"; rt • ~ ~ V r C 0 C ·~ ~ 1 . o! • 0 .'\ ,., e ·, r -· • • '- t ., :.ro . D • '• ,,-+ strea: • le t ,.rco'k ld ~..,o" oc .. tl'a pt1~ + •h.cr:J ·t ' •o Coe 'r Cr• • o- " ~ 1•"',~e ~ ..r.i 8 r t r-o1ut • ,,. ., ~ po I Y _1! l'J ..., -ztfl" 0 o-'lBf' 1 n, 'ti nc,,r B r ::.int 11• • " r::ool:' Creel: JH ' t - •• hO eo11 V ,, ~ .. ' + - • • ' ~ . • • O" ·[~ t. - �• .. • • �• oV 1 .)ok' • por Cree ..• l • or 1t ~ - •o , • • • • r !: I' r • 0 ~r Oll • .. ... r • t ' . ..r , $• t ll ! ~ •• , • • rs 1 ~ n ~ l •• • 0 t , + • ., • •1 • o- • t • + 1 t - • ~ r• -c V l 1 1 ., it' r + l t ' ~o t I • re t • I tl C • ~ ' r -' 0 ~ 0 , l t • • • V 1 •• .ii..: l t 1 r • • -- ot r t. h • 1 r • t r 1 p • V r, 0 t • • • t l I " l t • 0 •• • ..tt -••.. - r hens '' r • w!lJ'l Or 0 ... h t d· • • • .. r + t • C • • r1 1" • • • 8 1 . • • lt .. • • l " • 0 < • e 0 k' • • • • ' • • ♦ t • • • 0 1 • • ' • •o- +J: l\ .... • , 0 ~ 1 d •• i "o ee • ro t C 0 t et l I l • + • + ; .- �• •• • • • �• • • • • t, t t • e r t V r • I1 I • t !' ' l d 0 .: ' , 4 ~ •-i, , . , • • ~+Uu ; ,. t C 'Ow l' • ., , , 1 • ~ • d D l.z..-'4-. " 11 t , - ' ~ A • • • ......a • • • ,. • ~ t ... a �Qecut,._. A~ 5th, 19 • by v.ouv~rta. a ct>rtif1ed o6!Jf of t~o ntlla 1-dic.blmt to ; • B. :.O"ll'?ll;ic la pe ·acm.• ::.o b1· ~'ut 1SG:70rot tho ti::,m or u. .:-:-1601:.l:m 1:, ~irgi..D.1.e. ~ '2:a11Cl1 .. . .l co-r ...ot'll.ti ,a 1Ja Uae t.o,:u ot &.arrll-Dt""~Our;. -:-1rgtoit'l, r.ora h~ t,_e s::li.i. ~r :-esi:!e.a. ,(.:Jt· . rn . ll<lput:, ror {I' .. • CrouahOrn, -lwriff ~ I. f~-r~ ~ ~! ~ t ~ rr r ~ ~t' ~- f' f" ~· t { : • County. ~kl.J~ Jt r. " L. " r '\ • ~ > .. ;, ' ... •• \ tf~- ,., ' ' -';-,; f • r ½- s ~ t ......._ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1914 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. City of Harrisonburg Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor pollution of water. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Pollution of Water Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_007_203 City of Harrisonburg https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_237-commonwealth-v-city-of-harrisonburg.pdf e0f27839883c216f6420b80b4a392c49 PDF Text Text I , - tr:-~·,.L ..,,. . , ,,. • ' . y • Lf ' , • • • �• • _J �I I Buhl 111:otts 3ra,ll"'m !nddy Creek f1ll111f Co. 1 ~1ty o! Earr1eonbu.re ���• c:w...-~.i.,,-. AUS ICI ........ 1 , �11! T!I./! ll.ur:E O!' Tl!A 001'.l.011 ;;;.I.TH OF VIRCIIIU, TO Tllil SIOOtl F OP !100 INCW.U COO!ITY-CF!:ETllfG: You al"e hero by oor.11:111 nd e to •PP•~1· before ct tho J\i.dge o! tt.o coit.-t l!oo~e,on show o ••• why ottaohed tor t•1lll.re ...;:C.::1.:t.._7--"cf", ---"!:.:.•.:.r.:.r.::~.::".:.";.:n.::b"=-r._.,_[ ___ _ t!'-e &JUcut• Ccttrt o1 I'('Ck1."'1£hati\10- ...~t.1, doJ of the .ro.n• Terr. n•r.,(June tl:.• lr.t 1~~-1,to derr. at o• no•r __ to e oc:con__ 1t to ~•1ntain ebonld not be fined proper tlf.h 1 ddore et _,,D::.r:!.Y...;.:R..:1..:v.::•.:.,. _______________ l~t); ond itn ..:• ___ _ And ho-ve tto11 ar,d th ore thl 8 !rlt • .·1tneso,J the l~~ . .:•.1:i1t.ckbar1,Clerk: ot ou.r a.e1d court.1,,t d•1 er .:.ir.e,l,.,.,L d 1 tho 14&tl ,e~r t~e Ccurt 'Houe& of Yie Coru:nm,ealin. ��COl,IIZONilEAJ.TBOP VIl!GIHlJ., ,o !be Sheriff of Roeltingi'.em County, t;roeting: • Whereas an oxeontion of f1er1 fao1ss 1esued on tho e?th 4ey of ~erol: 1922, et the 111>.it of R.!Jr••ier agsinet the goodo end chettola of one H,E.Linooln for tla &lllll of $400 .00 llr1l.b i.ntere"t ~rom "'•pt.atliber H,th 19£1, until pe1d aJld S8,00 ooete end was levied by W.L.Dillard S.R.C. upon e oertair. ..,p.,od=g.,.e __ _ 1917 llodel. I 138036 ee end for the prorervy of tile eaid R,B.Linool.n, which outot:tobile tho eeid -....J";;.,..~,1.. •..JBt<:luO!Ji!>..lyo,..,,. __ ,_ __ ~---,---avera at the time of 1esu1nf said writ and Ione beforewes,•n4 ever einae, bee beon and now le ~• P'rorerty o:f ea1d C. J,Rlddle end not the property of the es:1.4 li,E,Lit1ooln and : Roadeter l'!hereee tho eaid bond ee provided of tntecyleador. 'l'borefore you are C, J ,B!§dlJ '6"ylaw end hon filed before OOJIIIUmded to wc:,::on the esid executed e Pl'Ol'•r suspan41ne: a'ur AE14 C1rw.1t Co=t e peti~1on ll.A.J'rai,ier end ti,,. aeid 0~ J. Riddle to IIJlJ>•or before the '-ircui t Co,a t of Book-r1n=ffe=o""m""."'C..,o"'UJ>=t"'y~e..-t,-rthc-e=-iO"o"'u"'i't"'"""'ll"'o"u"'""-=-o·n the 2nd 4ey of ta, next teni.'oeing Tvee6ay J\ma 20th 192 ,to etato and litigate their reeyective claimu •8 touching ~be suto~obUe oforesei4,1r. order toe deo!aion of their rifhta eevorelly iouohillt tl:e aame. J.F.Blaokburn,clarlt 10th day ct Juno ,lY22,and 11itneae of CI\Lr«id llourl,ot t.l:e Oo.at Hou, e t.l:areo:f, tbie in tho 1~6tb year of tho O~onwealth. -., _j_ " ~ Ole:rlt. �• • • • • • • • • "I:'I • (' ..., ..... n. ' I r �I!f THE NAl~ 0" W:: C<l!MOlf...;:JJ.!H OF VTIIGIIITA, re 'l'l ~ SDF.!IIF!" !P ROC..II l!. I YOU ere hereby to tip aer 11. the coa::.and•d to LUC::On,__ before Court the l!ou8" 111~2), tc ehow aauee at toot:od co to1- ta1·ure or Juds• tte ....Jl:-.~,"t!;.Jlia.;.;., _,c.;.xa•:u•.,.i;u!;.'1L.}L.11..1u':".;,1;.· .JS:..:·,,:;:, JADIWlZ'-- 1:1rcuit Cot:!'t , on -.t.o le L day of the wl,:; ___ TlllG: i!-r.F 1:.t:._ ____ to •·•1nLu1n pror,er JIU;• •=l!ocki!)Ehl.c Tern , erl. c:cun~,. C J',l!le 19th _ tilili lt.ddor o.t__ i:ct::;"=----- dc:c 11t or near ____________________________ nttneae,-.'.F.B1'- ct'l.iurr.,Clerk let doy of JUr;o,lP~t,ar.d or our _ eaid court,s!. the Court 11au e, the in 1.1• 1•16 u, yo•r ot tl:e Corr..or..101lt.h, Jy/ /. ✓, _..,,,::.r..::· '--""'-------• .....:-:;.Clerk. �... ' , (;..r.. " , -.j t .. ,. I t- • .. 'I, • .-~.- .... --,~ .. ( J ::-. " \.._ ~ • t ~ '- ..,~ } .t-- • • ~. - - ,t r !'C' .. c' I- ' l ( • ' • \ " �n mu. 1J 'fO ara heNb:V 0.....,111 Yw to • .,a:n=an111 ___ c_._t_· ._s_w_.tt_:¼-:.,.. _______ to eJ1 c:a- bo!oro t.ho Jiitlte ot Ibo Clrm1 ot tbo ccun attaohod far dm at o An4ba"IO - • • the 1N dq d■7 of tho JuAo .o o,an tho ltt :i,g..._J, to l!llo o ah:, ~ J\, aUncl== J:2"(1.PCIJ'fl '-Cll t7, orn llGXt, I.Jmio l:11b c:: mild tot he f■lllln to caln'&aln • ____ • _ bo f1no4 and l.o4dcra Gt t.1r ::;:.1;..ILb_•_r_T_i!_l;..•-'•:.."-1_r.,.;,._n1,;.;;..a;... __________ _ .. ti:,~,Clcrk of June,l O oar DD14 Coort,■t 1.1,o Co rt l.J!, ■NI ln tbl Cl1 • 146th :,oar or tho Co-=ult , �., { ..c • • - , ".... - "' r £ ., , ' ' ,,..• r , ,{ .." - �IJT 'fU;t;XIUA, !l()( r.I ll<"IIAJI COOll' - p~ 'bei'nro tho JUd to q~a at t~ Court no atz:J, to f17 r chow aa e,cm th e F.oc:.t:ln;bu.I co ' lat o1: c ah7 __ ,_.,____ ;lDl'II to .,,,U1t.a1n pro1<1r fl b art or ncu:tr____ 11z:4 2-Te t.hen llll4 ~ tblc ,it.noBO J •• !l1aok'burr.,Clt!r.t the .nim Tem m,xtCJUne lilt.~ c:hcr-..J.4cot bo ha 1•e_n_t_h_l,_•~£1_o_n __,_v_•_· __ ft• n. d o;»il attcob.a orl! at _ __,h::.;l;..:E;....._..:- GJ1l!l • wrlt. at our a,IJ 'wrt,.t the cou.rt nou111, t.fur 3.i:t da7 o1: J::ne, 111 ,.,,a 1n t.bc 146 th :,car o1: t!,e Clc,m:::m11J1lU • • , �~~ ~r- • J r~ ~' t:, . 'b r J-1 • -~ A ~ ~ " �Ill 1'1!B Y..IJ.[h01 Tl!E"1re1C.:Ol,:'EALTH OF mo I!Jlf;, 'l'O ,,.,.._ E!!E:!iU':!'(tj' Rocr.:u,r.n.u! cn,lll'Y-(;)lEJ,,'l'IUC: The L'Utw.l to •rrear at 'be:!'c,ro tto tho Co11l"t l!o ro,on Juoy• o t>, ~}.e C1roul t Court d■::, u, of the 1!~4:;J, t.o ehow cu;11:re'1'11iy______ fa- to i::w1nts:1n pro1or •~ or no~r ~~c~d~¥Y.~1Tf1n1e ho,•• tton ■nd tl:ero thio Witnesu J.f.Bl•ctb~r the let doy ~ J~ne,l ,Clerk •:.:.,•nd Co . of llcuLine-h•m cour t.v, .'tu.no 'l'eru r.•xt(JUno l~th .£hould not bo filled •-r:d ott~o!11d !11..u l1:i1d1e.1·e et. __ 1_t_e ____ !a1lu.r• •lnd J<'ld storote -'_ dr.m . ·r1t. o: 1ar 1n the s~ta ~Olll"t,•t tho Co~rt Hou••• 146 th ye■ r ot th• Ctmmon ·••1th. �• ,I-.... ,, • , 9 - .. �cc=1,1F~Tll c-. VIP.crnu, ::-o'.i'!!lle,t1:."RIFFc, RC'J, n r.14.1,cou;m-.:".J?.~Tllr: 111 ~ 11.lllll c,p TE:: You c;re h11Jr1b,. cc,r:etr..d•d t.o uwr.rt.on ::Chor.tH nradl:u.rn to •l'JlO•r 't1:tore the ;r-Jdtte of tl:e Diroui• Cai rt Ea m. 1 01: the la\ tt tb• to show ca l.l e wh-:, pear proier .u,~ hETe then <md tur, let J.,-.1\leclcburn,Cleri: day o ..i• rie, shcald fl !11.nt.CIJ11Vi.rSinie •'itr:.ese c= 2o by i --~---- to 1t•1nteln f•11uro 1922,und fieh '-ourt o! Rn« - o,, unty, :...ne :?el"'l:ir.ext1.r-.1r..• lS\.b.l~f.2) net 1• !Lt;ed loddere ~ and a.ttachad et ____ h_i_s____ _ • !Jll II llrlt. o'! our acid in the 146th t:,:ourt.•t /ter the Court Houte,the of the \,;0 ttmonwealth. :or �,. " ,,, ,, ..... :) r.: .c. - • ✓ ~---...ct.- ~~~ 'r ~"-(.;II- ~•M.~ C--,. ►• t I!,(....,. ~ ¼~ ✓ t • ' ~ " ~ \ • ;-,; .t • ' ~ • \ ' ~ • ' •' 1tt~~ '\------ • • .'-I .s.2f • ~ 0 ... '" -\ I-~ , 7 ., ' ~ ::i ~ • ~ ~ ' t• I J ~ ~ r \' ~ I ~ .... - t • f' 1• t- "· "-( ~ t ~·-t " " ., Gr 1 \ r: ' .... • -1. t;, •• ~ '< " ~ \..~ • ~ ~ •• <' • f !. ...,__,.__..., I 4, .... ...., • ~ " -~ �ic. T •• E rriao rg, ort a11.• "L 1 e ill, 11rt:i:ent ..o T -...r Ile cor-!iq: t t.n •r. ._tioca '" aberl~•t e r'!! t-ert y r 11 in • t , !1 • e i a. ,oc,:in am rvu.'ltY, ,i1 rollo ro er ~! 1,1.11: • 1n. tUle 1.1 o 1.. C': • l::11 ort Re , 1c1e ":: .. ~ ✓ --1.lan.S ill '!i_ie:a!: l 4 • "'& ~c., -,era. Tt i<u Pra<!1:11rn, tnt-:,n, va.. o ~,. ra. ::.ra,: Bu!fic!e rd s 11ng r"!o • ., '~ Crawfor la 'iera. ~ TJ'IIJ:b0 Foundr)', £!! teat lad ·e!'a. r a1,<ay, Va. roe..., Ltr:vtl,-t, ~t laA •r1. attJ.ra.... J' i.la 4. • 1:11 .adder,. ru!flcient ,aaer• 1-~ r.g ,.o. ri o .iaddllr• require , rt~ Iver lec~r1 e-.iffi ...ie, • Ill ~ra. • ✓ ~ "i-ee:.r. I w!ftcie,it arri•~ turg ~!f5c1 ,. lec1Mr1. Lt lly •re,. •· rt Co.• e•atr:::-, •. ' ~(,,,41 1 Cc. ,o.4,2or1. ,e.tric r,. r= o· rrr ,,. • l! • -<\I.rr !. • 1 , "dOln , P,an. Ill. o.a.d ftor o L'!i ,er1. 1 v•r :e .. it hol and l!ha!>k, Tl.,b•rvllJe, S1,1!f!cion: lnd~• •· . rr1vt:r1 f!\l!~iciont - •r 1. a ',8ra. BG!.icient ,it na ...er, nt ...a~re. •rriao Tbt Va. TOotl'•r:1y, Froa !Way l!ill1r.g Co., !:u!fioi n: la !Ora. • ff. !!lei , VJ.. · e. Lnoy ri:ri-1:g■ , Va. l •~r,. , �• • • • • •• • �• • ✓ J. lcient ln c. 0 • a~r,. rr• tu •:, t r.. la 'ler1. i berv!lle, !. ·a• • • 2 ) ) • 4- i) - I ' '' �• • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1922 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. City of Harrisonburg Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with misdemeanor failure to maintain proper fish ladders. Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Failure to Maintain Proper Fish Ladders Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_008_237 City of Harrisonburg https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/298b9a760af05d668cec62af13932bea.pdf 58260d34fda20fdd439d2632ff0645bc PDF Text Text J. • ...., STAT~ OF VIRGIN IA. COU TY OF ROCKINGHAM, to -wit: I n the circuit court of said county: The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of Rockingham and now sttending said court at its April tarm, 1921., up on their oat hs_, do present that Clarence A. ·-• B~gher within _one., year next_ pr ior to the fin ding of this indictmen t, in the said county of Rockin g ham, did unlawfully manufactu re , sell , offe r , keep, store and expose for s~le, g ive away, transport , dispense. so lici t , advertise and receive orders fo r a r dent spirits, against the peac e and di gnity of the Commonweal th of Virginia . And the jurors aforesaid , upon their oaths , do furthe r present that Clarence A. Baugher within one yea r next ri or t·o the fi n di ng of this indictmen t in the said county o Rock i ngham , did unlaw u lly receive ardent spirits , a gainst th e peace and di gnity of th e Commo nwealth This indictmen t is ound on t ,.e testimony of w. L. Dillard and J ohn R. Lo gan , witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand j r y to gi ve evidence . �f t/,,~P . Pt1.o. a ... ~rt Commonweal t h ~ vs . I- I n dictment Clar enc e A. Bau g he r · '-I .....• (: ~ - ,{£ ~. (i } ' ~) ~ 1-l_ ~ .' 1 i 1l~ 1} } ·[ ~1 ~•~ , ~ ~<" ~ ~~ l \ ~ 0 Mis demeanor ,l ~ ~i \T IL-< ; __... r, "I ~ ·Y .q E · '-I Apri l term, i9 21. c-1 t"' ro c;J r: i ·~ 0 0 ..,. h ~ :-1 , !? J .q CJ b' 0 ~ CJ 0 r=; r, .....CJ .q C cl ··-! 0 •'-! :::, t: C'.) C.' !: r (; ~ VCMoLLoo ~ X eman .- ~ ........ ... --..i j; t-t E:: +, C •Y •'-I '-,j +:, i.Q t:: "t.. (I) (f) •'-I CJ tp ... C t:: 0 .... co... (.'.; •'-I <' r I ' 0 c:. 1.::: . ~ -- t> D. W. -~a r man 0ommonwealth 's Attorney ~- ,.. CJ •-i +-, '.) tJ •' . ... CD (.'.l :; C •Lj t> en CD t> ;;;) +-, 0 t: 0 ·Y .q C) �Virgi nia , Rock i n h m County , to - wit : Be it remem bered t h at this day ____e=-__._,_C_...,__e..n....;;;..o<-«c -~-·~c.- ..=--=- -- W ./v 3~ ·~ ' c ame before me, E. J . Lon ergan , Justic e of the Peace for iock i ngham County , and s ev er ally and r spe ctivel y ack"flowle dged hims e lf indeb t ed t o the Commonwealt h of Virgi nia i n the sum of $5 00 . 00 to be l e.vied on th e ir re spe c t ive goods a nd chat t el s , l and s and t enemen ts fo r the us e of t h e Co~Jnonwealt h r n d ered , a t t he same time waivin g t heir h ome s tead ex empti on as to this obli gat ion , a nd any right to disch a r ge a ny l i abi l i ty ari s i ng to the Commonwe alth of Vi r gini a unde r thi s r ecogfl iz ance , with coup ons attach end from the bonds of th i s State : Y~~ UPON '.VHI CC ~ J]) ~ . T I N , that if t . e s i C s}ja 4-l per sonall y a pear Q11 ~. ~- before ~~ ~ ,~~ /Cf~ / (7 . - - - then lfnd there to answe r t o the Co~Jno nwealt h for a nd co n cerni ng of wh i ch h e s t ands cha :ged and shall n ot depa rt t he r efrom withou t l eave of s a id cou rl 9 then th .:. s r edo gnizan ce shall be -goid , otherwise to rema in i n full f orce and virtue . Befor e ent ere ing i nt o said recogn i zance s a i d sure as t o j ustifi ed s uffici eney • Taken a nd acknowledged t h is 1st , 19 21. J.P. Certi f ied t o the C.lerk of t he Circu i t C ockingham County . �.. ,f ~ t . / . �I N THE CIRCUIT COURT o.~ iWCr: INGH.'.111 COUNTY , VIRG IN! • .. v. TJ~·Jm cRI ~!r 011' TH l); T.rJJTI MONY in abov e oasa , heard at Har- rison burg , Vi rg ini a. , May 17, 1921 . al a o INSTRUCT IONS :BY THiS COUR'r • Repo rted by A. u. Le111 i s , Cour t Re porte r, Harr isonb urg,V a. ��I. Y. VI I IL . 0 0•1--0 V) • C u a~· .• • Hcrri sonburg . Vu.., •o.y · 7 , l 21 . .I' I D · itne -o In Ohiof r.r~ry . • olon, J. L. Logan . 1 6 14 -- .. D111 rd . • r s . Dolo.n • reo ollo d . 1'1 - 20 21 22 Re1>orted by .:1 . u. Le is, Cou.rt ·(!r,:) orlor • Horrl so-11bur •Vn. r ose-a. ... 1reot 9 -- · o- Crooa . 10 -- ��In t he Circu i t Court of · ock i ngh Count , Vi r gi i a . Commo n en.1 th V) • Cla r ence B • B u gher . B .._ D, That u pon t he tri a l of t he i ... s u e i n t his IT caus e , t he Comm onwe trodu c ed as a t h , to mainta in the i ssue up on its p art , i n- itness e.r y olan , wh o , be i ng d • y or n , t ee t i- f i ed o.s fol l ows : t1ARY A. DOLAN , swor n , ax i n ed by Ur . a rman fo r t h o Common - we a lth, t es ti fi ed: .lh a t i s y our n me , .1r s . D.ol A -ar y Q ,vb r e d o you l i ve ? A I l i v e on " est ~ar ke t y our g iven n'" e ? • Dol a n . treet; I t h i nk , 156 ; it is e n 1 d "The Heights . n You live a t 156 · es t arket ' ' tr et , a t a 1 c e c u lle d "The He i ghts "? A Yes , s ir . I am n ot sure of t he numbe r , bec aus e rn di d no t h v e any number when we went t he re -- jus t my s on :put t he number on , an d I ent by t he n me not v e ry well ac qua inte d -..:1i th it . How l ong hav e y ou b en living t be re '? A I thi nk , sinc e t his l as t fir s t of Ap r il 1 920 ? am p r il, a y e ar . �,.. �;•r s . Do lan A Q A I c an no t g iv e yo u t he ex ac t d te . Did Mr. Cl a re nc e A. Ba ug he r ha ve 2 a r oom at yo ur h ome'? Ye s , s ir . By t he wa y , yo u do , I be lie v e , co nd uc t a - yo u ru n a bo a rd - in g ho us e or ro omin g- ho us e ? A No , s ir ; I ju st ru n a ro om in g hou se . 1 A ro omin g ho us e? A e • ir . MR . H R: th er e . How ma ny ro om ers d i d y ou have ov er I di ~' I TN SS : n ot ha ve t ~e ho us e fu ll . mo s t fu l l , r.a ' t i t ? I t h i nk t he re i s - - Ju s t ab ou t how many? I TN 'i1'3S : Th e re I t h i nk it i wr s. re 1 2 or 16 rooms t ha t e r en t ou t. 1 2 ro om s t ha t ,e re nt \ou t fo r r oom- 7e r e y ou r en t in g t ba t m y ab ou t t he tim e th at Ba u rhe r ,as ar re s te d? A I oa nn ot te ll yo u . M. H I u.nc e r sto od nu mb er of r oom s in t h e you to as k a bo ut t he ho us e, an d of roo me r s . M • no t t he number Th t i s i mmat e ri al . You s u y yo u have some 12 or 15 rooms t h at y ou re nt ? A I have t we lv e r ooms t h :t I re nt ou t. Do yo u know he th cr t h ey we re 11 re nt ed ou t wh en ug he r wa s t he re . A No , s l r; I c ou l d n ot s ay \ he th er t h ey we re or n ot . ~ n You ha d ot he r r ·esm, 11' t ha n ...be re 8'81 u gh er .W - t t h t ti o. Oh , ye s , s ir . ��Mr s. Do lan . Cl 3 You know wh en he wa s re . ted , ch r ged Ti ith having t hi s liquo r in hi s p os ses sio n , do n't you ? A o , ~i r ; I do n't rem emb er t he d ata . You kn o it i s f ac t t ha t he wa s ar res ted ? Ye s , s ir . Ab ou t wh en l s it do y ou sup p ose ? Ab ou t wl1 en ? ye a r som eti me. A ~1aa 1 t t his Ob , y e s , ~ir ; it w"'s t h is ye · r . TH •, .JITN T cou T: Do you 1 ow in v b t n on tb it v : I do n't th ink I Kno te ll if I had my bo ok . w . COURT: d te . ~ as . Of oo urs e, I o ou ld It 1 no t ne c e s y to be exa ct a s to the bo ut when 1a~ it ? I TN ~3 : I ,ou ld no t l i e to t ak e any a cco un t of t h tis y , for I d id no t e sin ce he ha s be en aw ay. M • ~ rob a bly , ve c a n es tab li h t hat . THE C U~T: It wo.s sin c e the fir s t of l ast Jnn ua ry , was it no t : :'"I TN ;q 3 : T HT You l i v e on A ir . CCU Yo us , yo u liv e he r e in the to n of Hnrr i s onb urg , on : e s t Ma rke t tr eat '? ,'1 S : Yes , s ir . ·e s t fo.r k et . :.i t r eet , in t hi s to 7n ? Ye , s ir . I be lie ve it w wa s i cue d . A Oh , ye s , on y ou r co mp l ain t t h t t hi s se arc h wor ran t Ye s , s ir . ~·-by d i d y ou hav e t hi s a e a rch -- :·'b y di d y ou ho.v e hi s room se a rch ed , r s . Do l r Q Beo uu ~·e I sus pic ion e d for o et i e t ha t t he bu s ine s 1a s go ing on , an d I ru:n ve ry muc h opp ose d to it . ��4 Mr s . Do lan • • H.,.................. I ob j ot to t h t st ute m nt , sh e sus p ec t ed . T • ,n T flS to Jho.t cou T: s t ate rlhat you ob ser ve d , and no t 1hat yo u su sp e ot ed . ,b at d i cl yo u ob ser ve t h t o a.u sed yo u to sus peo t t his ? '-"' : so many str ange rs go in was o ar r yi ng naok ag es ou t. 0 in mid ou t, andt hej " 1IT M • COU . . T : '!i;'J S : . Ca r ry ing p a ok ag es ou t '? Ye s , 1!-i' si r . I ob jec t '. o t ha t t eo"t i mony Md sk that it be s tri c en out . TH E COU T : • Hi: . "R : Do you · ow of you r Tb e mo tio n i s ov err ule d • No te on exc ep tio n . ODD kno led ge an yth ing el 9 e t h a t p romp t ed you to ho.v e t h i u ;ar ra nt is sue d -- t hi s ear ch 1ar r nt ? Di d yo u know li qu or w .....s i n h i s r or.a ·1h en y ou ha d it i ssu ed ? ' 'he n I h nd it i ssu ed . Q Ye s . Yes , s ir , I d i d . Q as a ny bo dy el s e occ up yin g t ha t ro mo th er t ha n r . Ba. No , s ir . How l ong h ad he b e en in th at room at the time t he :-,a s i s sue d. A ke ep h er 1 arrD.Ilt I o ann ot te ll y ou 1tb at, un l ess I re fe r to my b oo k t ha t I rec ord in . · ou ld you sup p o e week , or mont h , or t ,o mo nth s? Oh , ye s; he ., . t h ,re p o c i bl y t 10 mo nth s , mayb e l on ge r t h an tha t ; I don ' t k now wh eth er h ..2, e ha d occ up i d r oom o. HE COU 4 T: Du rin g how lo ng p eop le g oin g in the re anda t i e di d y ou ob ser ve br ing in ou t p ao ag es ? • ID ,r· • : . e exc ep t to you r Hon or• s que ..., ti on d s av e tbe p oin t . ��Mr s . Dol an. cou T T: Ye , ir . ( To qu s tion , r s . Dol an. 6 i tne s s ) . Ans ~1e r t h e s: rao tio ally eve r s i nce h c ame , I not iced tha t. It was p ecu li a r to any th ing els t h t had eve r happened . s tra nge rs did not come e in t h ere to see othe r folk s t hat wer e t he re . I hea rd hi m -11' • I p t ., : ( Int er r ting ) Don 't tel l what you hea rd• WI Tl TH "' COU RT : Yes ; you .o an say wha t y ou ho rd . Mr s . Dolan . ~ IT Go on , ..->; : I say , I hee- rd susp icio us "pho c ls oue r the ' pho ne . He o l ed to •l kton , to ne Dav is' sto re; an I t hou ht it , as r a the r susp icio us . T!fo COURT : 'Th o w s bea r d .:ha t ' pho ne di d y ou he ar him oa ll from ? t tbe ' p hon e ·: Do you moo. n t~a t you :n ghe r a t the ' pho ne. l ITNr, c : Ye~ , o ir; Bau ghe r oul d ooJ.l f r om y hou e ove r the pho ne to ·s,1r . Dav is ' stor e , at 'lk ton , and ask :for scm~ebody, but h e ou l dn ' t c name , and I di n ot t h i nk th t loo· e 1 o 1 the 1ell . • I ob j ect to t ha t que st i on und to t he t oo , d e. • k t h at t hey be strick en out . TR~ COU T: The mo ti on i s ove rrul ed . r. ,f ' :r; ote exo ptio n . Ar e you abl e to s t a to abo ut ho 1 l ong Bau ghe r ooc upi ed No. 2 bef ore t his ar es t was mad e? A No , s ir; not unle ss I refe r to my boo k th at I keep t he reco rd o,f t h e roome rs in . TH:, COURT: Is t h t t he room he had the whol e tim e he was t here ? 7I T T ~ ., I ·~s : No, s ir. t hird floo r . -Ile ent fir s t in lo. 12, on t he con T: Do y ou s ~y y ou c a n get t h t by r efer r i ng to y our bo ok: Ei1 3 Ye , ir ; I ha ve ot it. THI<' c on T : You c an get t hat inf orm on by l et ting her exam ine t he bo ok and c ome b ati ck . You oa n go home d get tha t boo k. THE COU. T : Aft e r you hav e fin i sl1ed exam inin g hor ��.Mrs . Dola n . 6 she c an do t hat . You oan brin g y our boa k here ~h ich d i s clos es t hat info rmation . A Yes , ir ; I t h i nk o. CRo s~- EX fi :N TI ON BY • X How d i d y ou know t he li quo r wa s i n th A • hy , I wen t t here and loo k ed . X Do you mea n A Yes , s ir ; I d i d . X TJas the s uit A No , th :t you r oom'? o ene d up t he sui t .c ase' ? cas e loo· ed "? ir. X You h A Oh , Y~~ , a key to t he r o om y urs elf ? ir. I h ave t o all t h e rooms . How man y r o omer s b ve y ou i n t he hou e? A "'1e ren t t welv e , but the y ore n ot DJ.ways ful l . X You ho.d t welv e to fif te en p ers ons in t h e hou s e'? X A No , s ir ; I c ann ot s y · he the r I d i d or whe the r I di d n ot . X You bad t e:a or t vel ve . Di d y ou hav e a.s man a s hal f d oz en? I c ann ot s a:y . X \ ell , h en y ou ;-, ent i n and loo ked ,wh :t di d y ou do whe n y ou fou nd t hi s li quo r . ha t d i d y ou d o , th en. A fo r I cal led f or , I sup p ose i t was t he s her iff . - - No ; I cal led r . Log an . X You c a.1. l ed f or , r ·. Log an'? T '"' COURT : I TIP S : X C' ;vben . r • Logan c (Unnn ..,w ered ). Mr . Log an is a p ol icem an , rs . Dola n'? Yes , sir . THE COU RT : I TU A You mea n t he p ol i cem an ? Yes , a ir. e wh ere y ou have t h e l:ll quo r? �• �rs. Dol an . A ere d i d h e h ave it . x ''h ere di d you h a.ve i t. Had y ou bot her ed it 7 til t hen . A No ; n o , ind eed . X ' hat d i d y ou and ,; r. Log an do , lea ve it i n t he clo s et or 7h em ? A Yes , s ir . X You d i d not t ake it out~ A I don ' t t h inK r . Log an ir . Dil l ard , t h e she ri ff , came . don ' t thi ont up t her e and loo k ed at it unt il I not p os itiv e of t hat , but I he d id , he mi ght h ve . My memory i s not so ood , and I wou ld not s y pos itiv e whe the r he wen t up th ere or wha tho r he d i d not . X as he t her e fir s t ? A Yea , ir; he as t he re f i r t 1 Mr . Log an was t he r e fir s t . X No-v , . hen y ou wen t i n t he r oom •,as t he d oor loc ed ? A Yes , , ir; the do ors are al w ys loo k ed; some of t he roo mer s · do n ot loc k the ir d oor s , but his v1 s a l w y s loo k ed . X You had a pa ss- ey to the doo r. A Th ey • e 11 p as~ - k eye , be oau se the k eys a r e lo t to tho hou s e up t h ere a nd we hav e to get t hls kin d . X A One k ey wil l op en mos t DIJ.Y r oom doo r in t he h ous e. Yes , s i r . X And y ou had a ke y and y ou op ene d h i s r oom and \ ent in . A Yes , s ir . X Sp e · ing a out Dav i s ' s tor , in Elk ton ; you a r e mi stak en ro out t hat , a ren 't y ouJ The re i s no Dav is' sto r in El on , i s t h re? A I don 't know . He o l ed El ton d ask ed f or D vis ' s tor e , and t hat ' s a ll I know -- whe the r it i s in El kt n or ">here it is . X Had the sea rch w rra nt bee n i ssu ed when the off ice rs c am e t he re? (To t he She riff ) H :ve you ot t hat s ea rch ,, ran t , .fr . Dil l rd. ��Yr s. Do lan . M4. X en ter ed ? I LL RD : Th ere it is . 8 (In dio a ting .) Had th e sea roh wa rra nt bee n i ssu ed wh en th e roo m Ti as A Ye a. sir . X Bau gh er A lfo . si r. It was r ead to me . aa no t t he re a t th a t tim e, wa s he ? X He wa s wo rk ing he re in tou n, I be lie ve , wa sn 't he 1 A I sup po se s o. X Do n't yo u kno w so:> A He wa s aw cy fro m the ho use·. Do n't yo u kno w he was wo rki ng ? A I do n't know wh ore the y are -i; ork ing when the y are aw ay fro m the ho us e. X X You know he wa s pl a ce ? ork ing in town, wh en he had hi s roo m at y ou t A Yea, si r; I gu ess be wo rke d someti me s, a nd som eti me s he di d no t hav e wo rk . I ca nn ot s ay wh eth er he bad Ti ork or no t, or wh eth er he wa s wo rki ng or no t. What tim e of da. y was it when y ou we nt in the re and fou nd th at X liq uo r. A It , as right e a rly in the mo rni ng . X Af ter Bau gh r h ad g on e; and the re wa s nobod y els e in the roo m at t ha t tim e• I reo ko n ? A No , sir ; X or bs. ok? At wbe.t part of the ho use i s t hat room loo ted , in f on t A On th e ea st sid e of the ho us e. X On th e ea st sid e. yo u sa y? A Ye s, si r. ��llrs . Do lan . 9 In the fro nt, neo.r the :-:es t M r k et s tre et ent ran oe1 ' A ell , yes , s ir; it is the f i r, room to the rig ht, when you go Ul) the fir s t fl1 ht of sta irs . X X The fir s t r oom t o the ri ght as you go up the fir st fii ght of sta irs ? A Yes , s ir. X n ho made up the bed in t hat ro om t hat day ? A I did . X Vha t tim e did you mo.ke tha t up~ A Well , I thi nk, I had jus t abo ut :t1n 1sh et and cam e downat a.ir a. X What tim e did Bau ghe r le ave h1s room tha t mo rnin g, do y ou kno wt A No , .., 1 r . REDiltEC T "XAAUN TI N BY U • " RMA N: What tim e of day as the sea rch wa rra nt exe cut ed? A ell , I sup pos e, 1 t · was som eth ing tow ards noo n, abo ut noo n -jus t bef ore noo n -- I o oul dn' t tel l y ou Jus t the tim e. Do y ou r ememb er whe the r 1 t was bef ore or o.ft e r din ner '? A Oh, it was bef ore din ner •. You thi nk it A ~ bef ore d inn er? Yea , sir . Do you know wh eth er Baughe r ret urn ed ? You s a id he usuall y lef t you r home abo ut sev en o'o loo k, o~ a bou t t h at ti r e, di d you not ? No, s ir; I di d not s ay anyt h i ng abo ut i hat t ime b lef t for I don 't know. Aft er he lef t you r home tha t mo rnin g, d i d y ou see him ba ok th ere betwee n the n and the tim e the sea rch var ran t · aa i ssu ed J A Yes . sir . Q Ma'am'? A Yes • sir . ��lire. Dola n. 10 llio was with him. anyb ody? A No one ,·11th him. 1a.s anyo ne with you when you saw him? A Ye s , s ir. :ho was 1 t'? A Mr. Lapa . Vhere , as he then . A 7ho. Mr. Logan ·. No. Mr. :&.u. gher1 A He had went up to his room and oame back down . Wba t did he have , if anyt hing . with him, or we.a he oa. r r ying anyth ing? A Ye s , ir; he had a pack age with him. CRO S•EXAMIN TI ON Bl~JUM '• BY MR •. H J!.l ;R ; X Do you me an that Mr •. Loga n was thero when Bo.ugh er oame down With the p ack age'? A X Yes, s ir. here were y ou a nd t r. Loga n at that timeY A In th e parlo r. X Did Mr. B N u ghor s ee y ou a nd Mr. Logan '? A No. sir. X · Wh at was Mr. Loga n doing there ? A He wa s there becau s e I ha d c nl led h im u p to . tall him ob out this , a nd I b u d jus t fini s he d telli ng ,him. X Did not Mr. Loga n. or d i d not Mr. Dilla rd. a f ter th a t, go out and find Baugh er at his 1ork and arre st him? A Sir? Just as soon as they foun d that liquo r ther e, they went out and arres ted · r. Baug her. didn 't they ? X A I beg pard onl ��Mrs . Do lan . Had you at t hat tim e tol d 11 r . Log an a.bo ut the liq uor bei ng the re: A I had ju . t fin ish ed t lli n h im . Yo us y , now, tha t B ugh er c rune out of hia roo m vi tb a pac kag e A (In ter pos ing) Q And " aclt " A Yes , s ir. Mr. Log=n w sta ndi ng t h ere . u her o ne down fro m his room i t h a pac kag e. ; ha t kin d of a pac age . A Looked lik e a qua rt bot tle wrapp ed up. And you had tol d Jr. Loga.n th at t he re was liq uor in t hat roo m. Tha t is what you tel l t hi s jur y;that t he re was li quo r in thi s ma n's room , and her e he was oom ing down wit h a pac kag e und er his arm rig ht bef ore the off ice r and the off ic e r did not arr est him ? A I don ' t know why he di dn' t arre s t him . Tha t 1as not my bus ine ss. I cou ld not swe ar whe the r it -,as wh isk ey or what it was . I don 't thi nk Mr. Log an had bee n up t o hi s room . You had l r. Log an ri ght t her e, the n , and y ou d i d not say any thin g to r. Bm1ghe r you r elf , ri ght t h ere bef ore the off ice r, di d you , abo ut it ? A How i s th t. You di Q his roo m? A not s a y wor d to Bau ghe r a.bo ut hav ing li quo r in ot t h en, I di d n ot, nor at any tim e . men ts. I tol d him my s ent i- You bad un off ice r r igh t the re and the n pr es ent , d the re he was oa rry ing a pac kag e out of t he ro om, and you did not st op hi m or say a word to hi m: A No. Q Why di dn ' t you do 1 t . ��Urs. · 01an . Ther e was no wo.rr an t i s . ued . o.uth ori t y to do it or n ot. mrra n t i ssue d t • not 1 n ot know l'lhether he hnd Lo an t o have o. s e '"' roh nd to h , ve it sea rche d . you want a sear ch ~' rr , hy d i I I a sJre·l I di 12 t, aft e r y ou bad seen it? o,'7 whet h er he ha d 1bisk ey in t ere . Hadn ' t y ou be n i n th,r e y ours elf ? Yes , n ir . I di d no t o. I did n ot ·:h at You kne 1a 0t1 t hat he was c ur r ying any at the time . i n t h e pac kage . it .as in t le r o om? A · Yes , it .. as i n t ho room , but I c ould n 't say t hat he had whis key in t he pack ag e . I say , y ou knew liqu or A Yes , a in t he r om ? ir . That i s \-..r hat I am t aJ. ing ab out . Ther e as no ne oe ssi ty , so f a r as you 'r! ere conc erne d , for a sear ch ,a.rr o.nt1 A i r? TH ' COU T : t hnt. a s on , I r . H.nmme r. No u se to dwel l on · a t time , the ni bt befo re , d i d ,1r . B :u her come into t he ro om . A I d on ' t t ime fro o~ 1h t t · me t hey c ome i n . a.not er . ·. h a t ti e di t hey g et up th t morn ing . A Coul dn ' t tell that . Di d y ou see h i m ,h n he g ot up! A no . Di d you see hi m 1 en he o A ;, hen, at no on :- No , the ni ght befo re. A I c ould not tell one No , s ir ; I d i d not. e in. �\ �Mrs . Do lan . 13 Do y ou know .vh eth er he wa s t h e re the ni gh t b ef ore at a ll or no t ? A I do no t remembe r wh eth er I see n him t he ni gh t be fo re or no t. no y ou co nd uc t t ha t hous e by yo ur se lf or do you . ha ve he lp ? A y so n nd I are in partn er sh ip . Your so n a nd yo ur se lf a re in ar tn er sh ip in th e op era tio n of 1 t, bu t wh o he lp to do the ·~1o rk in and a rou nd t he h ou s e? A ,;e ll, somet ime s I b ve a gi rl an Q " ho A somet imes I h av en 't. a s the gi rl y ou ha d he lp i ~g I do n 't t h ink I h · d. an y or I chamber- wo rk . Ye a , I ha d . was ~a sh ing- da y vo uld n ' d ha ve b e en do ing th o I hn d El a or 11t h us sn d t hat ib DI i.~cT I ON ~3 ou at t hat ti me ? hy ith wo rk ing fo r me . I ,as do ing t he oh A be r .or k . BY .he re did yo u sa y th is liq uo r \ ~s fo you fi r st f o !1; d i t ·1 d in hi s room, wh en In th e p re ss or clo se t or wh ate ve r you o In wh at was it , in the p re ss or lit. cl os et ? A In a su it oa s e an d a ha nd - ba g. Do t he s e l ook li ke the s am e t hin gs (in di c ati ng su it oa se and be nd -b ad } t ha. t1h e li qu or wa s in ? s ne r a s I oa n t el l. he han d- ba g was bl ao k, an d th e su it o se was th e s me co lor as t his on e ; an d ,I sup p os e , t he y ar e th e s e . A They ha ve th e s me ge ne ral appe a r an ce as th e su it oa s e and th e hn nd-b ag t h at y ou sa y in th e ol os et. Ye s , s ir . TH • COU T: Di d y ou ev er s ee t hat h n -b ag and su i t oa.se be fo re ? ""' I TN 1 3 ' : Oh, ye s , s ir ; wh en I \·1ould sw ee p. Did yo u ev er se e them br ou gh t in to th e h ou e : Did yo u ev er ��Mrs. Dol an J. L .Lo ga n. 14 s ee . r . B ~u ghe r 11 th the m. ..e see I d on 't r e e • ber . <-" O not tel l . I can 't rem mber vhe the r t hat ay h en t ey go a. y on vis i t s . any of t h o e t hin s t hat I can en t Jem. ~h y oft en com e in I c a nn ot reo l t ho e t h i ng s . 111 you pl ea s e bri ng t hat book ov er h ~re 1hic h y ou hnv e s howing whe n Mr . Bau ghe r ·1ent i nt o room U • 2 , i f y ou p lea se·. A itnes s t ol d to s t d a si e . And t he Common ie th to f'u r t p art int ro uoe d J. L. Log an , ~ho , h r m int · n t ho i ssu e u on its be ing dul y .or n, t sti f l e d as fol l ows : · Mr. J. L . LOGAN , swo rn, exa min ed on b eh rmo.n, tes tif ied : f of t ho Comm onwe th by You a re Mr . J ohn Log an? A Ye s , s ir . You nre a p oli ceman of t he Ci t y of Har r i onb urg ? A Ye s , s ir . Mr. Log an , ple a se c ase of you r o n knowl ed ge ? t "l t e to th e jur y ,: h at y ou kn o'7 a.bo ut thi s A el l , a.lo ng a.bou t t h e f i r s t of th e mon th , I t h i nk it u s , I wo.s at d i nne r d soBeone ' p hon ed to me , ome an , I d on ' t 0 ho he m s, a nd s a ys t hn.t 1r • Dol an wan ted me to oome down r i ght uv o.y . I s a i d , " I 8IIl at d i nne r , now ; i f t he r e i s any i mme d i ut tro u ble I wi ll oome ; i f not , I 111 come aft er d i nne r . " "\' ell , 11 h s ~.i d ," she was not in an y i mme di t e hur ry , but to come by t her e . '' so I nt by , and rs. Dol an tol d me tha t in r oom No . 2 -- MR. HAM '•' : (In te rrup tin g ) Don ' t st ate wha t r s . Dol an tol d y ou . THE COURT : You n e ed not s t ate 1h at . r • Dol an tol d y ou . A (Co ntd .) Well , I Tien t to [rs . Dol s.n ' s hou se an a sk ed hor did she ' pho ne for me and s he s o.i d t hat she d id . MR. T ~R: COU T : I ob j ect to t hat . Ob jeo ti on is ove rru led . �• �16 M.R. H4 .;.·~R : It is a con vorsat ion t at occ urr ed not ' in the p r ese nce of the acc use d hand i s not bin din g on him . A (Co ntd .) She co mp l ai ned of hav ing a qua nti ty of li quo r in t he roo m uJ? stai rs, -- I obj ect . MR . cou_ T: TH 1 rs. Dol an h as alr ead y giv to t h a t eff ect her sel f and it i s en tes timony an un i mp ort ant obj ect ion . f. LIE . : I thi nlt i t i s i m ort exe rci s e my rights i n the ma t t t, er . • (Co ntd . ) at Th ere was a sea rch Jr s . Dol an ' s hou s e; a sea rch "' ""rr nd I 7 8.S with y ou. t to . . . rra nt is sue d for room Uo. 2, t , as i s sue d and t h ere fou nd . ' ho ~ as li quo r Did you exe cut e t h e sea rch ,.,ar ran t or n t? A Mr. Dil l a rd. Vere you wit h h i m , h e n he exe cut Yes , s ir. it'? I read the war ran t to Ars. Dol an, . and sea rch e d the roo m. I"! A at was fou nd in thi s ro om wh en 1 t was se n.ra hed ? Thi s hmi -ba g and t hat sui t c ase ( ind ic a tin g) wer e f ou.nd in t he clo set . Q 'i b at w s f ound i n t e han d-b ag . A In t he~ hnd- bag ,, thr ee ~ ~~ s of e~ -t ~ at loo ked jus t lik e ~ 4-,, i~ ~_ L. ~ . 'I./. ~ ~ . ·-11 ~ ~ ,-.U~_f ✓ ~ ~~ ~ ,.~ ~~ 'k .,, ._ ;) ½ ~ tb ut. , ao A ,:t ~ L--. ).. yt hi n g el s e fou nd? , ~ -- --:-, ---,_ .,. ~ -c -, L ~ ~ ~ 7t../-p- towel was in it . Q · as t h e re any A ( Una ns ere d) . l aun dry mar k on it ·? A No , •hat -"'OO fou nd in t he sui t o a s e , .u-. Log an. If I am not mis taken , t wo p i n ts and a qu a rt, and s ome shi rts ; I wou ldn 't be sur e abo ut tha t -- I thi nk, ~ , o_ p int s a.nd a qu a rt. ~ ~a =-6 .._ /l( I :6;f 2;:; a4 ;7 ff,t:. ~Z }: fosa~ Jc: . z;;;a:,; ~ ry .- ��ir • .Lo A 16 Ju s t op en up t ha t su it c as e (i nd ic ti ng .) ( Su it ca s e op e ne d by of li qu or an d on e qu a r t bott That i s w hat wa s in t he re . i t ne s s , wh o t -ook ou t t v o p in t bo tt l es le h ~ i ng ab ou t 3 i n ch es of li qu or i n it ) h ic b • 'J s i n th e su it c as e ? , I T ..!.i3 S : Th i s as i e au it c as e. (I nd ic at in g t wo n th is st uf f he re . i nt bo tt le s an d t thhe qu ar t bo tt l e ) . • Th e li qu or on t hi s s i de ? .. 11:N \J ~: Ye s , ir. Th at is l e ss t ho.n a ga J. lo n ? I T!i S : It wa s n ot was l ef t a s it wat sak en ou t of t he su i t oa se ; it f ou nd . I t wa s l es s th an a ga ll on i n t he su it 0 · I TN S : Ye s , s ir ; t h at i s al l t hat w as in c as e ; j us t wh at y ou th e su it se e th er e . • I TM . S: a rd en t A No . Not qu it e t hr oe p i nt s t hat y ou fo un d? D id y ou fi nd an yt h in g el s e in t he r oo m t h er e t hat in di ca te d ir i ts or n ot ? he ri ff Di ll ar d se ar ch ed and ot a j a r , one li ke t hat , in a hu nt in g- co at ha ng i ng i n t he cl os et ; an d he got ·t he ..,e bott l es ou t of t he bur e au dr aw er . I be li ev e y ou rn nt to th e h ome of Mr s . Do l an p ri or to t he ti me t he warr n·:it ua s ex ecu te d ? Y s , s ir ; I I n r es p on s e t o t hi s t el ep hone c al l ? I n e es po ns e to t he te le ph on o c a l l ; ye s , s ir . Whil e y ou we re t he re . d i d y ou se e an yt hi ng of lk i.u gh er or r . Lo ga n ? Q n ot , en t to h er l ome . A Whil e we er e in t he r o om t al ki ng , r . Baug h er we nt ou t , down ��Mr. Loga n. 17 t he fron t steps and a roun d, I supp ose, a round t he hous e. He woni down the st e sand I c an 't s~ where he went afte r he went don tht step s from wher e I ~as in the fron t room on the wes t s i d e. I don' t know 1,1he re he went -- whioh Did you notic e a.y he went . he ther he wa.s c a r rying anyth ing? A He had a pao age unde r his arm. migh t have been a news p - er. Look ed lik e t he pack age I coul dn't aay as to that, but it was i n the form of a paokBge. Q That w befo r e the wa r rant ·vas i ssued ? Yes, sir; that A .as while I as in oonv ersut ion 1th her abou t this liqu or. ·itne ss tol d t o s tand as i de . And t he Co onwe th to fur the r ma inta in the i ssue upon its ho, bei ng duly swor n, test ifie d as part intro duce d · • L. Dill ard, ~oll ows: w. L. DILLARD, sw orn, exam ined by Mr. Earman on beh al f of the Commonwealth, t estif ied: Mr. Dill ard, I beli ve the searc h ~a rran t i ns . plac ed in your hand s for exec ution by Justi ce Lone rgan, and you d id sea.ro b room No. 2, in t he h ome of .1.tlr s . Dola n , did y ou not, in exeo uting that searc h warr ant? A I exec utecl the se a r ch vm.rr ant on March 1st ; yes , s ir. Just t ell the jury the dat e of the s ea.rob wa rran t o.nd when it was execu ted A Tho se arch arr a nt as i ssued March 1st, 1921 , and I u ent ther e a fout dinn er-ti me, betw een 12 and 1 o•olo ok , to M r s . Dola n •s. The p olic eman c rune to me ab out it, and on his info rmat ion I exec uted it. I ent up th ere to se e Mr s . Dola n,and went in the ro o with the polil eman . Q What polic eman do y ou mean , now ? ��nr. • Lo an . ~ r 1 I the r oom so -robed an sea.ro ed t e ro-om. t o I ;.; -flt \11th t h.a O"Jl an I \ ent u p ot t he out tlli ou1t on o ot t h., koy froo her l ol io olo ot can out ; WO bottl es l ing t ho nur rant. I l oft r. tro t. to You I I T ... alon .,. • ot out t o t o :font him ht i foun-d . ,hot oo.n I o l i ttle c hild , is t ,r I tol hi o oi On exoout- r oom 1n c h• r o of 1r . It 1o c llor the t hore . e boo t1no llydo p r o arty. on t he oroh. o.n t hat I :iant o ai d, " • ""Jr . Dill r d , bout it •n nid , tton on t hin , I o · n do. 0 I t l olio am.an ovor t I ho 1m to 1n o , o starte ,, out throu [.!h the hell ho to do s o et h ing obout t his . " t hat I hoo. t h r ., :1or t~ ro I t r n t hnt tr~ t . •- t ho ol the houoa tot room. I. i h "'treot ? n wor in ber t l cr o . nnd th re . outh r . B~ugbo r ovor· .11t h mo to hi l 0...11<1 c. Conrad ropc rty. • On .. orth --1 h I . ont tb.ron omo 1 r o oor ~1h o bn11 in.., t .o h ou • s . 1 con , On 01 1 b -- nt over on 1h o. t io C. C. Conrod ; y e • b c.lt p orob . M •· Lo nn dr oaaor. in th r . C nr: yd o (Oontd.• ) _o om to the ot out of t o -on t h r b re TH CO A to t in o. c ont tl t h t he ,: hiakey . the o ont enta t hat we oo ld• o l l er I 13 mi u p oor •Jh1lo I •• n w nt int o t h o.nd thos e o i r e t o h ~a bott lo • . r . Lo an opone 1 t h olooot n h lo.h oont in d t ho .., bottl 0 ( i n i o ~t in"') . pt 0 bar ~~ oonroh od t he r oom. r .• Lo a.n oponad tho oloriot an ca . it n1 18 a room in t h ro h ,r 1 - it 1 gav o r. 1lla rd ro . • Dilla rd · - - I told ot oco o.. tu f ov r t of Ho ooJ. • n1 him th t I .kno\ h. r.ry ould 11 : e htld it • o wo 1ent on ovor to hie room �- ~- -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ----- �Mr. Di lla rd . 19 and wh en we go t ov er t he re , he s a id a fe llo w gave i t t o him bu t he di d no t kn ow who it wa s -he d i d n ot kn ow t h e fe llo w. He wa nt ed to know if t he re was s ometh in g we o ou ld do wi th ou t ge tti ng h i m in to tro ub le an d wi th ou t br in gi ng him dow n. I t old him th at th er e wo.s no th ing we o·ou.ld do . Mr . Ba ug he r oame wi th me on do /:/n to th e sh e ri ff 's of fic e, an d p oli ce ma n Lo ga n st ai d ba ck th er e an d br ou ht th e wh isk ey do wn . or th e o on tai ne rs of wh is ke y down . Q A to you know wh os e cl ot hes t he y ar e in th at su it oa se 1 I d o no t kn ow wh o s e cl ot he s t h ey a re , ge ntl em en . I jud ge th ey a re Mr. Ba ug hte r' s cl ot he s. In f a.c t, he wo nte d th e cl ot he s, at fi r s t, bu t I wo ul dn 't le t th e cl ot he s go ou t of th e su it oa ee . I h av e it d o,1 n he re (re a di ng ) "C• • Bo.ug h er , Ho. r r i s onbu rg , Vi rg i ni a ; ag o , 2 9 y e ·"rs ; re gi s ter ed ; 11 an d th e d a t e of t h i s i s "Jan ua r y 3l s.t ." 1 • r. ff 1 R : WI TN •SS : HE CO U T : .:b at er e y ou re ad in g f ro m. I am re ad i ng fro m a pamph le t. en tif io o.ti on oa.rd ! ,, ~ - ~ f .id 4 .;-,..-..~~'he re di d y ou get th at ? A Th at th er e. an d Hl S An .. in th e s ui t aa se . I al s o h s.v e some pio tu re a in I Jud ge t ho.t it is hi s ba by ' s pi at ur e. Th er e ar e ol ot he e he re t hat sh ow . MR . RAM:? ER : That wa s in th e su it c as e? I TN · S : It wa s in t he s ui t os ae . -- 11 .c ,E it ~ Th ere wa s no th in g in the gr ip . ex cept t he s e th re e (in d i c at ing ) an d t hi s to we l· t h e ~ ;4 t btll an oe wa s cl ot he s• sh irt s. pa nt s, &o . I am of op in io n MR . H • , RMA1I ~ Do n't ex pr es s yo ur op in io n •. JI TN s :I wi ll no t exp re s i.:t my op in io n. I do n' t supp os e t he r e is an y qu es tio n ab ou t it be in g Baughe r's . I d on 't th in he ,11 11 de ny 1t . I h av e t h t much co n~ id en ca in him . Th at is al l. ��Mr. D ill ar d. 20 N: Th at comp le te s t he Co mrn oi).we al th ' s c a.s e, ex ce pt on e or tw o qu es t io ns I wi sh to as k rs . Do la n. TH oou T: You ge nt lem en M• • HA?, : ~R: BY MR . J.:J may go on . One m in ut e, pl e as e, ir . Rl.lAN : M r. D ill ar d, yo u ha.d th is 11 qu or an al ys ed , or s ome of 1t , di d yo u? A Ye s, s ir . TH;, COURT : Do yo u wa nt ·ro f. Jo hn sto n br ou ght he re to pr ov e th e an al ys is ? : ~R : I tak e it t ha ge nt le m en (J ur y , kn owt it is ap p le br an dy . These to lmow i ·t . Do n' t yo u,en ou gh ab ou t ap pl e bran dy Mr. D111 nr d? You as k l r. D ill a rd ab ou +. n t he ~ y si a . - Le t Dca ill a rd te st if y as to th e ano.l ys ~s'~""'?i;: ipl i -?I~-~~~ ~~~~ M · • . ILL RD : Th e an ~ al ys is is 54 p er oe nt al co ho l. \ TH COU T : :h' if ty -f ou r er oe nt a.l ao hol ? ·,? I TH ·::.s : Ye s, s ir ; 64 fa al co ho l; it wa s t ak dn fr om one of th e s e ha lf ga 3~ll on j ar s. MR. 1 ~..:" TH COU T : Le t Mr . Di ll ar d st a t e wh at ki nd of liq uo r it is . I Tii • 0 : "Koo nsh in e n ; no ub t ab ou t it . It is ah in e." J on e of it do "Koonis Thia ia wh at th e an al ys is as ap pl e br an dy . Fr om th is oa n, on e of t ak en fro m (in di c a tin g) . th e ha lf- ga llo n MEM O: JUROR: ca n' s. Li qu ~r pa ss ed to th e Ju ry fo r in sp ec tio n. Th at 's a pp le br on dy ; an d EY ery bi t of it 1s apt hi s is th e sam e pl e br an dy . Jit ne ss to l d to s ta nd as id e. · And th e Commonwe al th to fu rt h r main ta i n th re c a ll ed Mary A. Do lan e i ss ue u pon it s part who fu rt he r te st if ie d as fo llo ws : MR S . DOLA11 re ca lle d, ex tJm ine d by Ur . Ea.l'lllan , fu rt he r te s ti fi ed on beha l f of th e Commonweal th , as fo llo .we : · H ve y ou he re yo ur bo ok in wh ich yo u ke pt th e r ec or d <>"f wh en rir . Be.ug he r we nt in to ro om No . 2? A Ye s. si r. th in g. ~ t t ��r s . Dol an ·::ho.t d oe s tha.t bo o A ( f ter in p ect i n 21 s how. boo· ) It sh ows t hat h e ,ent i nto roo No . 2 i n F eb rua ry , I oonno t remember th e d o.te . Q You hav e the b ook wi t h ou. Yes , s ir. Jus t get it from t h o book. A The book sh ow s February 1st . Febru ry 1 s t ? Yes , s ir . A C OS - EX H N TION BY M • R .11.f'" : X Sp eaking about . r . u gher coming dm n v1 ith a pac kage u nder h i s a rm ; he fr equ entl y went in nnd ou t of y our h ome 1th hi s ove r - lls und er hi s a rm of morni ngs , d i dn 't h e , or d o you kn ow t h at? I h d l y ev er s e e ony of t h e b oys go out . X R. ven ' t y ou se en him g oing out and comi ng i n with h is ov er l l s , wi t h bi s p ck~ e unde r h i s a rm ? os sibl y a t noon I A X id . And this :as a t n oon ? ir :X The ooo as i on v1b en y ou and r . Logan o&-rJ hi m was jus t ab ou t no on , msn ' t it :- A Yes , a ir . ' itnes s t old to s t and as i d e . • I d o not t h in I have p r ov e n t he quant i t y of l i quor in t hes e v ar i ous cont aine rs he r e . I • Let the r eoo rd show t h a t i n t h e sui t oa se in which y ou found t hat li t t le bo ok with Bnugh e r' s n ame i n t here were two pi nt e . ��22 n o . .T : , re -t wo pin ts _r . n 111 d t -ot i f1 d t h t o uar t in ono . a. in t o oth er tw - h · .re f - czll on Jo.rs ful l ruid ono t o.r n orl y ful l. ~ • i nt- bot tles Md a qu rt-b ot tle 1ero in the oui t ocu:i e • • Tbi ' b ,ing ll t ho ev1.d onc o 1n tho o "'0, th no ev i c oc .1ha.t ovc r, the f'on dcn t of or1 n - ous ed t creu on , by cou nsel, mov o tho Cou rt to 1ns truo t the Jur y aa fol lory a: T.ho ou r t ins tru ct to tos tify i n t n1~ o i n not to oonolu sio n s to bio 8 t ju y t t t h - fai lur v o th ct1Sed orc~te s no nr m tio n a.gr 1nnt J i m, 1 eon aidf'lrod by t l, ,m i n ar r ivin g nt t b oir 1lt . iJ • 2 • The Cou rt ins tru ct3 t he jury tha t eve n tho ugh the y may bel iev e from the evi den ce tha t the whi ske y wae foun d in a room whi ch the acc use d occ upi ed at nig ht, sti ll the y can not con vic t unl ess the Commonwealth has pro ved bey ond all r eas onable dou bt tha t the liqu or was in the exc lus ive pos ses sio n of the acc use d, and tha t no oth er per son had acc ess , or mea ns of acc ess , to the room11 �... - �~~~~~ - ,s ~ M~~ ~ ,- /, h.:t ~~~~~~--~A ',C 9, tlle e;i•ifl g ef -whie;Ji;i ifiei111uo ttous , and 23 ea:on of tnem , t.he,, a,:t t e l!Bef £ 011 :t; 1',e 9 etm11 en•J1w@ ltb ob J e etud, nl11Gh otij eotto n tlie eou1 - sustaJ,ped a e to Instt ao tton il1 • & z cfou:e d. bu above ! ~ t'b .ohioi\ -ee1iio n eoart m sasta: 1.n1ag Uu alril• ••••a of tifo attbfh 89 IOi ttte c0mlQ.QBWe e.l:ta and tn re.rastng Ito gi•e atd:d fm?th ttotto n No. z, t1IG auoas a&, ~ :t; b a ORAL I N TRUC'£ ION BY TH>i COURT The Cour t, Gentl eman of t he Jury , 111 giv e you, orall y , this f urthe r i ns truct i on : It 1a, of c our e , oontr ary t o t he l aw f or Dnyone t o st or e or ke ep ar dent sp irit s f or s l e . nd t he s t at ut e p r o- ~ vide s t h- t the p osses sion of mor e t han one ull on of a rd ent sp i r its shDJ. 1 r ais e th e pr esump tion t h t t h a rd ent sp i ri ta u er o des i gned for sal e , and pu t s upon tho ac cus ed the burden of r ebut t i ng tha t pr esump tion. The posse ss ion of ar dent spiri ts i n exce ss of one gallo n of i .t self r ai s es t he pr esump tion t hat b e ha.d it f or s al e , and puts upon t he ac cused t he burde n of rebu tting t hat ;resumptio n, after tbe evide nce of p oss ess ion has b n intro duced . It is contra ry to l aw to trans p ort ard ent spiri ts from one 4 po i nt to unoth er withi n the St at e , or f r om .._ p oint withi n or without the St at e to n poi nt wi thin t he St ate, no mutt er how gr eat or how short t he dista nce may be . ._ o i f t he jury beli v o fr om the evi.:. denoe t h t t he ac cus ed in t hi s case brought t his liquo r to t he pl ac e whe r e he had his room, ~ he is gu.ilt y of 91111. viola tion of t he l aw , rega r dless of t he quant ity. The 1 w lso provi des t ha t no one shal l r ec eive ard ent sp irits , or accep t t he deliv ery of ar dent spiri ts, exc ept that he may rec eive one uart of disti lled li quor in a s ingle oont iner not oft ener t han �,~ �once . mon th . p rov i d . t t v 71 o nt iner 1n \7h1c h dis till ed liquor , -- 1ne or boer i s o r r 1od sboJ. l buve on it u card not l oss than t welv e i noho s lt>ng . by 21x 1noh oo i de , . on :1hio h sh 1 be s t a ted •. i n lot tera not lo ·. tbsn one inoh · h . t he kind and qun ntit y crf ite oont ent e , om oo f orth , ond oont o.i n1ng a r o t many .roqu 1r ooon ts a. t o 7h ioh t or e 1 no evid noe in t hi..., oaoo • . o, i f t 1e j ury be l1 ov e fro :i th ovid noe t h t t ho aooua ed 1n t his oo.s0 r a oive d or nt a i r its, thou13h ho r ~ivcd. it nt t ho hou se wbcr he b"l .::. 0, r oom , h 1 guil ty o:t viol a.ting th l ow . mo \·1h ioh ora l i notr uoti on t ho aoou o ed . by o cm.nscl . ob j ect d , but t l c ourt over rule d s i d .9bj oot io.n nn ave a.- !J~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ Z ouid . , i ns t ruo tion , to 1h. i oh otio n , t 0 c ourt At h aoonc.:.od , bp a i: l, exo e t 11 :r--x~l - Ther o a.r on , t he o ab i ne u nit tod to th j ury . ith ou t . vnt, th . j ury r etir od. to c ons1d r of t h· ir v rd-i ot , t h roof t er . r etur ned into oou rt and r end re th f ol lo,ii n d, v rd iot: "We, t he jury , fin n the accu sed, Cl aren ce A. Baug her, gui lty as charged in t he ind ictm ent and fix h ie pub iehm ont at four mon ths con fi neme nt in j a il and a fine of four hund r ed doll a rs H. H. We ave r, Fore man . • And the reup on t b0 ocous od , by o sol , movo d t ho aour t to cet t e 1( v · 1ot G oont ror y t o t ho l nw rx t ho ov i- denc e , whioh moti n t he ourt ove rrul ed and ent er ed Jud ont i n. nooo r· nnoo 11th tho in i ng o the jury , , in i tion t he r eto , rou irod t a ocu od .- • e, 9 i • btrt,1 saatu iitm. o•L. . to o.x oott te a. bond i n ~ . 'h-4. ¼, ~ 1i..... ~ t bo en t of tt.,o t hou ,'"' (l oll rs c on 1 tion ed ~son ti,o m\ aeo!1 ..... vlo-. fo t he eri od oi' tw elv e month s; an , t h or ou. on , t ho aoou oocl ,. by oou-n ol , mov tl o ourt t o oit .111 · t o boil f or n r n.. ona l o ti o i n or or t ha t ho 1 ht ply t o t l .,u r cmo Cour t of ) e l o, of ir ~ t ��25 c;1n1o. for vr1t of er r or. to bich on p rays t h 'l t t le. h1 a and anroll od and hich 1 Mob 1otion t ho ourt rofuoo d to ct1on of t he Court tho noouuod u ~in by oou a ooord in~.}l n ill of ant . ol oxo epto4 , .xce tions . mo.y bo ai nod . oonl ,. - · r t of t he r oord in t his onoo. nll of ono , t h i ,.l ~ t h irty d cys fro m tl,o do.to of the r d y of ,.J , l 'J21. d.1 tion of t ho ju wi tl11n ,. ant ha ~1n- boforo o or.i 1 lned of. · · •~ - ---'""'-......",.._" "---- ---- JUDG, (S . ) ��r ��The Court instr ucts the jury that even thoug h they may belie ve from the evide nce that the whisk ey was found in a room which the accus ed occup ied at night , still they canno t convi ct the accus ed unles s the Commonwealth has prove d beyon d all reaso nable doubt that the liquo r was in the exclu sive posse ssion of accus ed, a.nd that no other perso n had acces s, or means of acces s, to the room. WARD SWANK ATTORNEY AT LAW HARRISON BURG, VA. ���• -~~~-~~~· -··- - --------- --------, • ~-~ - • �COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, ....Cit.y......... ............. of .... Ha.rr i.s.o.nb.u.r.g ........................, To-W j t: To the ........S.h.e.r.iff......of sa1a ........9J."tY. ........... : \Vher eas .........................W ... L .•.Di lJ..ar.d.,.She.ri f.f .......................................of the sajd .....C ity_ .. of ..............E.la.r.r.i.S.QTI-b.-U.:rg ....................... has this day made rnmp laint and infor matio n on oath befor e me, .......... E.•.J •.Ji.QJ1.$.rg~.:Q................... ...... ......... ....., a Justic e of th e Peace of said ........~.~~.!..., that he has cause to believ e and does believ e that arden t spirit s ar c being manu factu red or store d for sale, barte r, gift, or use, in .v iolati on of law, in a certai n dwell ing house or outbu ilding s, situat e in the ....C.i.:t.Y. ..... of.. ..........H.~~T..:1-.!?.QP.!?A~ 13. .... and in the Coun ty of Rock ingha m, Virgi nia, • 1e · d by ...:J!·:F• 1,1 '°' , ·~'-nJ'~-.J.:a; }.1, r· ,.,._, an d occup a nk•-.J whi ~i., .and .. m.o..the~ . . i· n........ ,.....ch . ho u s e C . A. Baugher has a r oom. These are, ther efore , in the name of the Cm monw ealth of Virgi nia to comm and you forth with to searc h said build ings for arden t spirit s and their conta iners, and bring the same and thC' perso n in whos e posse ssion they are found befor e m e or some other Justic e of the said ...~ ... to answ er the said comp laint and to be furth er dealt with a ccord jng to law. {/ . d 1st I . G,ven Ull er my l1an d IIU f' M a rch L - - ____ _( ay O ----- ---- - ·- ·· 1991 7 1 r· - .-, -. ~ ~ ~ h ·~··p ~~~~ AL) �v,. L Jt ~ r4 ~ , I ···-·········· ·· ·········-············-····-···········-··-···-··-········ �!!o J . P. Blackbu rn. Clerk o:f the Court, Commonwealth TB. Cl arence Baugher To Chemica l Annlysi s of Beverage • •••••••• ••••• $3. 50 , Analyst Apr i l 11, 1921 ��2. 1;· I ;/f fv:;_ 7/4 17; ::w --fl r ~, j I r)t,' 's J J :J. ,. / _ I )'\, ' /,... ( ' 1"1_, "l l -1. ;·· l, ) l' (_ /( I 'f ) IC., 'A .I I �Circuit Court of Rockingham County, .. ....... . ... ................... Term, 191 ..... . ................. .................... :... ~..... ......... .pa,y unto OBDEREJJ, 1'hat.. ..............a witness f'or ....................................... ............................. in suit at law of' ... . ......... ............................ vs . . ....... lJolln rs and ........................... . ........ miles nnd ................................................. da,ys ' attendance nnil travelin_t... Cents Toll. $. ........ cents for .. ............................... ................... . .11.tteste: .... Clerk FORM 76 �... ~~ Indictment for a · Misdemeanor • ADS .COMMONWEALTH . ,,,. I fi j 'IL ,; , I 0 It '/I r, ( , }'"', · 1 J '/ ,t • • ,, .. ,( , I • / ~ " 1 -· )_ . I!, l - -· . _·: .\ _-'_ \ {j . I l. I ) I -..rl '" . i I t , · t v· ~t ·. jh ~ · f/.l I/ , \ f',( \ r"'I. - ,q \! , i / ~l' ; l L'\ ' \ eC~i:- �\ t l ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence A. Baugher Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1921 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box1-072 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Baugher https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_069.pdf 6385f6279ad8a9c7535ada62a65687d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence Hall Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1909 Subject The topic of the resource Unknown Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with unknown offense. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Sydney Ring Megan Pullen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Criminal Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr002_022_069 Hall https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_010_316-commonwealth-v-clarence-holloman.pdf 4019c25387e1ea9dcd5badb54a3888f3 PDF Text Text r.l T'f!'.!l~I!tCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGl'A!!COUtlTY, VIRDIUIA, coiwo:IWE.IL~ : ., cuaoc-:: :::01.LOlUJI U you finl1 the aecused, Clarence Rollo,oan, not .;a.ilty, of 1118.licious asaaul.t ua olarged you w111 a~y so nnd no more. It you !ind the 1nd.iotuont, tLen you will for irt the you do not find indict"tent, t!.erein, in the of not leaa of oalicious assault, than and by e. tine say so snd fix for not less not e:i::ceedi~ r:::you guilty one do not find tor in J~il I ot exceeding '::.en yo:i. w:u for his punislunent as ollused a period five not exceeding hundred a pet'l.od not excaedine !1 ve !-.'l!ld..re~d.olla!'s, twelve month• of tl • relonies l.1-& pu::ishaent twelve o~ bo'tb arore- as ota1rged in "l.e and battery ~iI yee.l'e, dollars. him 61J.1lt,, of either se.r so an by oontln•ment one nor oore tr.an five than el"l.1d, but !'1!?.1.him r,uil ty o! assault i~1.ict.oe::t, as oJ-.arged but find. him g111lty of \lill.aw:f'Ul assault then you \>ill pollitentiar.)' hie or by oolli'i •10..,ont in jail :sent. a period nor m.ore than ten years. I ~,nt in say so and. fix lu.a pu.niehm.ent by in the peniten,iary oontinement year him guilty by con.t'1ne- months or by a tin~ 5"-;.ot. !11:.e. ai:d. 1mpr1aon- �co,..,on.eal th y Clarence f.olloJOa.n Charge to the ,ury �' •• '• • e ~oort ra: • e 111atr-n0te oe , ~1d ~ i. • -:: ux t:rir l.h!.'it !. 144:.. ri,-e;;;i•b l 1 e\"e ..J.4 ar l n.::t. ot' tt'ft~ re 4tl. 10.i • ·:.rn ro'\ o rr o ldl Clnr n~o L. t ~o .:!.l • • r: ...r. • .ri .. _ ll •• "l • r T •·t4 l t l C l'O r I 11 to na. t re • U I ~ fl t ,e f • • r C , • ,. 1104 �• - - �• •• l g • 1.!,_,7'-'7 e 7(.,.,,f, u,fL...., ,t:.lu C,i>t!.,<-utf tc.-f,;.__, ,,_ /.,IvfG,..1 l'l~t'(d"+~'- /0 6,...~_:. ~- ,,./?,. ..... t;: ~1,.,.., t::A, I~ ,,t.r. ...1 /7. "cA a,-i _,. ,«t' _,,,,._~I f,;;.,, r f J1,. cC I I . C /'LU'.<!.A-<'"-)'/., ,f-1.d'-'fi i,,/ A..., { <f,Cu4J.."fVV ,/1 r /;" ~ .. ~~4'. L'' 4.,. .<t1...,,>L /. /4~/ , ' .,. f<t--Jr , - /_,-.. .,."J ,:,_./ t:" ;..-.L / , c. 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O,eet11111: g. llou.H thn-ri11f, ,t IOo'ef. ""'"''·"· f+; tl'-Sti{fl n1t1l tJtt, lr-ul h fo~f1!{ 111.. ,,,, II~ tJ;•li,;lf .._L-,._ •t,.,,I• t-h,, rt~d., ,,·II h. """ ...fn,f Uu, .,._,I u.,,,,, ll,I, ff'nt wllt1 i""'A•J, 7, le ff••vof J:UBERT ~ ,1,,. O/ rlo~ Cunrm~w~t,Jtll fo~ J,a,(l,·snt f,,r rr fdv,r,,. •/viii IM•lomil ~W/1/.l'J:, "' .,,.,,,,,,,,.. ,c f"lult 1tl•IITl-,_/ ... ,,..-,,11fo,. . 111i11,~ 1111,fkrOtt ,,,,._,,11,pf '1[ mu Mfrl £1()0 ,J"!.d Jui, , t1u1,, ,._, tlu, Courl II,'"'"• fl""r (JI 1hr' ' ✓ .,,/ "•~-" II,~ (,'Q111noH, 1,v11///J , l'/fr),.. �• ... 0 �o.me of the Cornmonwc.alLb of Vi.rginio: Tu the To lh-e Sh,.,ilt ~>£,. ~ -~ ~ - R"" tlvrimf,ot lO . '" /nll/y ,u,d flµ. lru o, .,, • pl.a11•-H1 "· wh,, 11tmul # ,,l,.or m1'1 tluu Wil,' .-4·, ·.11 (]qu,•t ,IJ#th, ti/ /1-l:t /foeJ..inth,o,i 4 '"•art;,~bJ.11I/ (}/ lhC' O.,/t11ld(l11Iiu, ill( ,p tj •••l I Ii rmil C,111,11/lj, vf ~ ld /he l'Clllrl I@~.,, ~)r11,,. ('f>m-m~il. pr~l-1'14..ti.,fJ,r ,. ,' 11.,n,•trd /U,- " j",•llm!f r,..,J/,..,tm,11 .ll'lilllti•. /4, ef- ..d7'-- tr, (tppeu,r l,,.{111-.• l,I,,.,Ttld((t. 11/11',- l'lt'1'tHl fr" ';" -.L r cir RO(',i1,11tbam C01911t-y,Cr~11tiag1 1/,;$ lf'i-il. ,n,lrrt.l. er,,, •.. ,. l:(JJJEll'r :-WIT7.l'li ~ c... J!1 ~«11fl. l'rr!IJ/ /. ( 111-UHU'11M'frf'll,t' ,,,-n11't9 -'I .t:100 .fruf ,,ld ( 1ff'1,M rl,, Conrl ~,lllil' l"tr tlnn 1/t,f'..#~, th~ ,,rJiae 1',J:J-:.:J.1J..-''-!N'1tr11/'~~ ("Mwlfmw,nlOt <L I-.,; ~ - , m,,1-. �llxecu••d l th• Yi co1~or Uyera. 1/alter Jan 16th 192g, lJy de11ver1nr a true copy of t.hir. eu:i:monde in peroon t.o eilch Henry "v:y, ;urn•r~ L•e ~rown, A& to F.~.Sublet & Sheffy by poatine; a~o~d~ on tr.e rront toor 1 !lavi ■ no~ foun~ 1n 1:1)' b<.ilwio, ___..P!fc'%ru2?fu;h ounty for 0,fl,i'kWley, Iii RC t ~i .~ ; . ~ .. )->~~ l ~ ~~ ~ ~~ .\ ~ ~ .. �• l IA, C, '"I T • • ,• I od; o" L 0 t r ,1 t.1 1~ J • • _ t.• 001, ae.1C JI •+ ,. " l. . ' 1 l 111' ottl , .. "an.1 tx · 10., N :au r - • 1 r;• ✓ ll'Ul.1 Iii err l , 1 • bottle, 181 a • o 1 ' r £ • di t • "'.1 V V er- 11.. J( f .L, 'lotor Lo~, ;J rle u ... +o •va ,,y-1=- • �• .., 1 • ... 1 1 ·• I • .. • H • I .. " \ �OOD!Ollft•t9 ,.lOIIIF TS. Cll.uaaa Koll- / (uaaul 11J �/, ' I • • • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence Holloman Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony assault. Subject The topic of the resource Felony Assault Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Jennifer Taylor Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_010_316 Holloman Riddle https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/550e075012f85491e1ffcd73a62feb66.pdf 5661e30247c8536e237e2385b85782d9 PDF Text Text COMUONWT<'...JtLTH O:B1 VL. GDIIA , COUNTY OF ROCK I NGHAM, to-wi t: In the Cir ct1it Cour t of sa i d Collrlty: The grand ju.rors in and for the bouy of said County of Rocking ham and now at tending said Court at its February t erm , 1924 , upon their oat h~ QO pr e sent t hnt Clare nce J . Davis, Ire na Dav is , S . E. Vi and s, and Rosa Via nds, within one y ear next _pr ior to the find ing of t his indict- ment, · in the said Count y of Eockingh am , did unl1;1.wful ly manufv. ct L1r e , sell, offer, keep, sto r e and e.Arpo se for s ale , g ive away, transpo rt, disp ens e, so li c it , a..dver tise and receive ord ers for a rdent spir i ts, against the peace and d i gnity of the Commonwea l th of Virgini a. 'l'he juro'r s a f oresaid up on their oaths afo resaid. do further _present t hat Clare nce J . Dav is , Ire na Davis , Viands , within one s. E . Vian ds, and Rosa ear next prd.or to t he fin ing of this i nd ictment , in the sa id County of Ro ck i ngham , did unlawfu l ly have in the l r possessi on ard ent spirits , agai n st the poo. c e a.nd dignity of the Commonw ealth of Virginia . And the jtirors aforesa id upon their oaths a foresaid do fur·tber present that Clarence J.Davis , Irena Davi s, S. ".V iands, and Ro sa Vi ands , within one year ne xt prior to the finding of t h1s indictme nt , in the sai d Co u:o,t y of n oc kinglmm , did unlawf u.ll y receive arde 11t spirits , a.gai n st t he pa:ice and dignit y of t he Commonw ealth of Virgi n ia . ,..,, This i n dictmen t is fotind on the t es timony of C.D. F ulk , H. N. Hoover; H . A, Shiffle tt , Charles ~aton, and Clyde Shiffle tt, wi t nesses sworn in Court and se n t befor e the gra.n d j ur ogive evidenc e . ,. l �·f 11 . V'"-" ~ ~ 1} lJ ~ }rl 1 ·1 t , !i i ~l~ , 'ij t j ·1 ~- l ~~ Viol • .P ro • .o..l.,; u • v. C_LARENCE J . DF.V IS .. , I.'~i!A DAVIS S . E. VIAND S ROS A V k NDS ¼ ',J}114) . !11~1 A TRUE BI1:- Forem an -~~ tl ~~ {11~~ lj ~~ r t 11~f i ~i ~ .3 '-l~ ~ 1tI 1 ~ D . W• 39.rruan , Commonweal th ' s n. t t orne _, . <{ 1 �•t· Commonwealth of Virginia, lT Rockingham County, j o-wt · of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveily acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said ---------- ~ ~-- ------ -- - --------------------------.- -- . __ ___ _____ ___ in the sum of ______ ±rz-N _~ ~~~ _________________________________ Dollars = _______ g~4-lawfu1; ,noney-of-tlre 1:Jnicted States,a.nd the said __________________ __ _________________ _ in the sum ,o,f_ _____ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the ' said _£,j.~-~--~_,_.✓-1L~ ___ __ ______________ shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten. The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if tlle above b o u n d _ ~ ~ - - - - - _____t!g__~ - ~ ! ' - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do and shall personally appear before the Circuit Court -o f Rockingham on the ___ ./_~day of the ___C ~ ~----------------Term next thereof, being .the __ /__Z____ day o L - - ~ - - - - - - 1 9 2 ~, at the Court-house thereof, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a c e r t a i n _ ~ of the said ___ ~__ _Jf_ _~ Z ____________________ stands charged, and shali not depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtue. Taken and acknowledged before me, the d~~~ ��•t· Commonwealth of Virginia, l T Rockingham County, j o-wi · BE --71; IT REMEMBERE D that ~n the __/ ~__day o f _ _ ~ - - - - - - - - - 1 9 2 ~----- -- -- - - !!.f!~Q._,( -- ,-.j ] } ~ ~f,-,-~he . _ 7 ~-- J ~ _________ __________ __ ____________ ________ _ came before n1e ____ __ ________ __ ___ ______ _____ --------- of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectiveily acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tlmt is to say : the saiJ ·- ~__ ,---e ~ ______________________________________________ in the sum of __f t ~ ________________________ -------------___ _____________------------__________ Dollars _gQQ.d-a-Rd-ia:w fttl-m.oney of the Omted States, and the- said ____ - ____ - in thQ Sl:lffl ____ _____ _________ ___ _ Dollars of like good and lawful money, io be -of respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any liability to the . Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said _{:::f_~~-tf l-A/-~__________________ shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritten. The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound __ ~ _ .J .:_fl_~---------- ---------------- do and shall per sonally appear before the Circuit Court of Rockingham on fuc __ J ' ! / : ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T e r m next thereof, being the_L2 ____ day of_ _____________________ _______ 192_), at the Court-house thereof, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain __ ______________ where$ - - ~-------------- stands cha1~ged, and shall not of the said ___c . g ~ depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above r ecognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue. Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written. 7(7vtrr3 = IJ /<?_, �\ . �Commonwealth of Virginia, l T •t· Rockingham County, j o-wi · / L ~ BE IT REMEMBERED that on the __________ day of_ _____________________________ 19..,9 '7,----------- -----~,J}:;J{i°;:t4i!f!: ~ ~~ - ~ - ---came before me- - - - - ~ ~ ~ - ~ - - - ; J _ - ~ - - - ____ ____________________ _ of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveay acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say : the said _~__ --:! ~--___ k _____ p ~ £ _____________________________________ in the sum of ~----------------------------------------------------------Dollars good and lawful money of the United States, and the said _____________________________________ _ in the sum ,of_ _______________________________________ Dolla.rs of like good and lawful money, to be respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said --~~--r_~~----------------- ______ shall make default in the performance of the eonditions underwritten. Jz:;ndition of t~e above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound _____________________ _ ---v------- ct __ {y~ ~ _______________ do Court o.f Rockingham on the_J~_da.y of the ____ thereof, being the __ = ________ and shall personally appear before the Circuit /_2___ day o L - ~ _______ 192 3 Term next , at the Court-house thereof, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conceming a c e r t a i n ~ ~ ~where- k__~---~~§_. ~_._:.__~--____________________ of the said ___ stands chariged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above recognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue. Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written._ _ ~ fr1!!__. �;-;.;.... �•t· Commonwealth of Virginia, lT Rockingham County, J o-wi · of the said county of Rockingha m, and severally and respective[ y acknowled ged themselves to be indebted to the Com.momvea]th of Vjrginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said in the sum of _________________ e._~ ________________________ -------.- -_______________ ____ .- £~ ~ ~ £___ ______ __ __ _____ _____ __ ________ __ ________ Dollars -----------. irrn-t.tth'lie~Sffitttf:fflfl-<OO':lf'-=_====== ~~==-=~ -_;______, __ Dollars of like good and lawful money, to be respectivel y made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they severally waived the benefit or their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonw ealth arising under this recognizan ce with coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia if the said ___$__.._gL_<Z(-...d-_~~----------------- _____ _shall make default in the performance of the conditions underwritt en. ~-~-A-_,___________ _ The condition of the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound __ _ .::J!"~- ~-~---- -------- -------- ------ do and shall personally appear before the Circuit ~ ____ ____ __ ___ __ Term next Court ,o f Rockingha m on the __ L~_da y of the ___ ------ -192 thereof, being the_(_2_____ day oL- ~ 3, at the Court-hous e thereof, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain ~~ ~ hereof the said _____ ~_,__ 2_.__ ~~- -~-- -____________________ stands cha1~ged, and shall not depart thence without the leave of said Court, then the above · r ecognizance shall be void and of no effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtue. Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and year first above written. ----------- - ~~ ____ /r(!__ �' �Arrest Warrant COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, , a Constable of said County: complaint and information on oath before me,-1.<~~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . . a a . £ . . : _: . _ _ _ t h a t ~ - 4-':£/.J.~~.e.&.,e.._/.L,A~i!t&,4- ,AU,~~M~~,__:_.,ll.,f,1:£.c: :L_l,il,~~;t___ _ __ These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ~ ~ ~- ' - - -- « - ~~ - - - said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum- ~l-t-L~·-c,t~b,.....4 '--'l),~ l/W ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- - -- mon ----"' ,,& _._· . to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, o the examination touching the said offence. Given under my hand a~d seal this___a~ No. 38 ·n the year 19~ 1 �Commo nwealth } Arrest Warra nt vs. Executed the wi thin warran t by arresting ~ the bodl of ~ Q)-~ and deliver ~ 1 - ~ . . ,.vu-.A:, a.J, ~/;~ :·;::;~;:Z::;f~;·::: moning the within named witnesses in person, �~l1HE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG INIA. 1'0 THE SHER IFF OF ROCK INGJI AM COUN TY, GREE TING S: vVe conmrnnd you, th~t you take-- - ~ -~ - ------ - ----- - ------ if he be found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have hwbocly forlhv ,itfrbe fore the Circui t Court of Rocki ngham County, at the· Court House thereo f on __ __Jj_?,::i_ _____ _ to 4 ~-'-~ 'f-k ~ answe r us of a certai n __~ ~ - ~ - - - - w h e r e o f he stands indicted. And have then and there this -w rit. ,Vitnc ss J. F. Blackb urn, Clerk of our said Court •at the Court House the ____ l_~-~ ---- day oL- ----~ ~-~- - ---, in the the Commonwealth. LC/:_~ year of �.., I J ••'• ,. ·l• . • ·, ., ' 1 �THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA. 1'0 1'HE SHERIFF OF ROCKJNGH.1JM COUNTY, GREETINGS: W e command you, that you take- - --~ ~ - f ~ - - - - - - - ----------- if he be found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have htrl>ody forthwith before the . .J """" Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court. House thereof on 0if_l~--~~-~- l_'j_~ ---------- to answer us of a certain_~_':::"_~~------whereof he stands indicted. And have then and there this ·writ. Witness J. F. Blackburn, Clerk of our said Court at the Court House the ___ }._:J_~-- - - day 1 of_ __ < b ,~,t~-~-- -------, in t h e ~ year of the Commonwealth. ~ - \1' :..--~~-~-=-------Clerk. -. ., . , . ~ �COM1\[0NvVEALTH t:) _ �'J1HE COM MON WEA LTH OF VIR GIN IA. 1'0 'THE SHE RIF F OF ROC K TN GB AM COU NTY , GRE ETI NGS : ). f_Jf ~- -- ----------------- W e commanrl you, that you takc ___ if he be foun d with in your baili wicik, and him safely keep , so that you have his body :rortlrnith befo re the Circ uit Cou rt of Rocking-ham County, at the Cou rt ~ou se thereoif on ~_ )_& _~ -~~ ~ __ _J_'j_?:-:_j!: ___ ___ to answ er u s of a certa in __~ ~ ~ - - - - --wh ereof. hei stan ds indic ted. And have then and ther e this ·writ . Witn ess J. F. Blac kbur n, Cler k of our said Cou rt ,at the Cou rt Hou se the ___ /_3 _~- -day of_ __ _ in the l~.Y. year of th e Commonweal th. % ~~-------, �COMMON -WEALTH vs . 1\fh '! J~ ,0 i �'l1 HE COM MON WEA LTH OF VIR GIN IA. 1'0 THE SHE RIF F OF' ROC JUN GHA M COU NTY , GRE ETIN GS : /4~ vVe conm1and you, that you take __ __/4 _~ ---- --------- if he be foun d with in your bailiwick, and him safel y keep , so that you have his body f--<:n-thv;cith befo re the Circ uit Cour t of Rock ingh am County, at the Cour t Hous e there of on ____lJ_ ~ - - - - -- to answ er us of a certa in __ --~ -~ --t_ ~~ -A,-~ ~ ~~ ~ ---w here of he stand s indic ted. And have then and there this ,Vrit . et. at the Cour t Hous e the'____/_ _?___ ____ 1 the Commonwealth. ,Vitn ess J. F . Blac kbur n, Clerk of our said Cour t day of_ _ _ _ _1::.~ ~ - ~ ------, in the L \I_Y year of �r COMMONvVE ALTH vs. / �In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: YOU, are h ereby comrnaniled to sumnwn . to rippear bef'ore the Judge of' the Circuit Court of' Rockingha m, County, cit the Cou,rt Rou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the .... ../. .. fr:.................. day of . . ..19~···f to testij'y cind the truth to say in behalf' of' the Comnionwe a,lth bef'ore the Grand Ju r y ef.-d-.., ... . . . .& ~ :i.~ ~ <ti ~ who stands chargecl i:tt,~ : -and in dieted fm• ff; fel,m,y misdemean or . .11.nd this . ......~ . ...shall not mnit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then a,nrl there this Writ. / Witness, J. F. BL.11.CJCBURN, Clerk of ou,r sa,id Cou,rt, at the Cou,rt Rouse, the /8:/ .....day of ~ - d ee........... ......., 19 fZ:...}f and in the 14~..th yenr of' the Comnionwe alth . . . . );,. ✓-.., . ~~ . . . .. , Clerk. N ews-Record, Harrisonburg. Va. t �.) ,... ,..... ' .. .- �In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia : To the Sherif f of Rockin gham Count y, Greeti ng: You, are hereb y comnu iniled to siimn wn ..... ...J~t-14~ ··- ... .... I.I to a, IJ.oiis ethereof, at IO o'cloc k, a . m., on the ... ····· l ········· ·· ... .. . t i . Court of' Rockin _thcim, Count y, at the Court /. <? .. ~ . day of ~ ·~ . 19 .~ . to testif y and the tnith to say in behalf ' of' the Comm onwea lth a-gain st. • •¢4.~ ·~·· ~·~···· ~·~·· · · ··.•· . ·.•·. · ··.· .· who stancl s chnrJ! ed w1,th and indict ecl for a 'fr!l7J7'17{F misdemecm or . .11.nd this . . .. ~ ...... .....shall not om,it iincler the penal ty of£ ZOO. .11.ncl have then cind there this Writ . / 'JiVitness, J . F . BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r snid Court , nt the Cozat llouse , the clay of 1 9 .?./fa nd in the 14,... 'ii::-:J;h yew· of' the Comn wnwe nlth. cf.i . ~.....d-- News- Record, Horrisonbur~. Va . .. ., . . . . J.J b , ~~ , Clerk. ���OFFICE OF J. G. MYERS TREASURER OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY HARRISONBURG. VA. 0 . C. GRAHAM. DEPUTY TREASURER HARRISONBURG. VI �STATE NORMAL SCHOOL HARRISON BURG, V A. CHEMICAL LABORATORY REPO RT OF ANAL YSIS SUBMITT ED THE SAMPLE OF ................... ............................................................. ............... BY THE DETERM INATION ....................................... ......................................................... ...................... FOR ........... SHOWS THE OF ................................................................................................................... ................... FOLLOW ING ANALYSI S : REMARK S : IS CORREC T TO I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREGO ING ANALYSI S THE BEST OF MY KNOWLE DGE . ~ s ' ~,.•• D A T £ ~ ~ ····· ·· q , ........... C,ST ···· ��' • ,_,;, r.. . t .,. I L! • I r) .- / t ', / I. • �\ r I 1 j_ ; r I l ' ' I { 1 t I • ,,, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence J. Davis, Irena Davis, S.E. Viands and Rosa Viands Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment Drugs--Analysis Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1924 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box4-003 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Davis Viands https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9c6e9b1c2cecc1ba1b374d8bcb4509bf.pdf 6cf5e8e50b192c3cf8c03a6f2d73ebe0 PDF Text Text HAlT COUNTY , VIR GII \IA . IN TF.E CL CUIT CO ~JR ~' OF R CCi TNG To t he HOU . T . N. HAA S, J WGE . 's . tto rne y for t h e I , D . W. Ea r man , CornmonweS /lth r epr ese n t unt o you r Hon or: Cou nty &f ore se. i .d , res pe ct fu lly abo ut 2 ~• LI . Sp eci al Th at on Dec e ,b er 12t h , 1 92::i , a. l ong wit h one H. W. Hoo v er .Pro hib itio n Of fic er C. D. :E' ul~ ham he vic ini ty o f Be ldo r, Roc ki ng sei zed on t he .i:~ ub lic ro ad in t ord t our i ng car , mo del 192 0, Cou nt y , Vir g i nia , a cer tai n F t he a Vi r g i nia lic ens e tag for eng ine number 453 543 0, be ari ng car at t he ti me of sei zur e i n y ear 1 923 num ber i73 10; s a id , Cla ren ce J. Dav is, Ire na Da vis wai d Co unt y bei ng occ up ied b y ope rat ed a t tha t ti r~-e s . E . Via nds and Ros a Via nds , a nd bei ng tha t sai d occ upants Vi and s; b y Cla re n ce J. Da vis or S .E . sei zur e a bou t eig hte en (18 ) had in a:i..id ca r at t !1e ti me of r. mon ly kno wn as mo ons hin e liq uo gal lon s of ard ent sp iri ts, com hib itio n Act as Tha t und er Sec tio n 57 of t he i->ro fo r f eit ed to the Commonwe a lth . ame nde d the sai d u ut om obi le is aut om obi le be 1 y our in.f orm a n t pray s tha t Scl.id ~ hat cee ds dis p ose d of a.cc ord i ng to con dem ned and sol d and t h e pro Ros a J . Da vis , s. E .Vi a n ds, and law ; tha t Ire na Dav i s,C la.. re nce con c ern ed in i n ter est , be cit ed Via nds , and a ihl oth er p ers ons ned pro pe tty sho uld not be con dem to ap pea r and sho w cau se why the tur e. and s old to enf orc e the for fei me~teay e Sub scr ib ed and s wo rn to b ef or 1 923 . er, of Dec e,.b ~ No tary P u b l i c . �Viol. Pro. Act • . COMMOHWEALTH v. F ORD TOUR I NG C1-R # 4535430 (Clarence J. Davis, Irena ·Davis S.E .V iand s Rosa Vi ands) Inf or ma ti on !" if~~/~//~~ D. w. E 81 rman, Commonwealt h' s Attorney. �VIRG I IT • RO KINGHAM COU If...Y, t o- wit: Jherea s D. V. Earma n ,·Commonwee l t h' e Atto n ey f o.r !iocki · ,h m Count y h a ~i led in t e ul erk ' s Off ice of ee i d oounty sn i nf orma tion ag a i rut a ce rtain 192 ~ ord Touring Co r, Mod. e l 1920 . e n f7i n e nw ber 4535430 , Virg i ni ~ li cGnse t o n umb er 27310 . le of fhe s ai d i nforma tion h ovin _ f or i t s obj e ct t he condemna t i on a:rxl nut omob il e af oree i d s f orf eited t o t he t he Commonwe alth nd l l ege s t ha t at t he t i e of sei zure i ns i d there w s f ou by the of ficer automobil e ei ghtee n gallons of rd ent s p ir i ts contra ry to l v. occ upie d by Cla r enc e J . Da vis , t i 1eofse i zur Irena Dav is , S. '. Vi a nds a ni Bosa Vi a n ds , en d b ei ng Op_eTa.tec:i a t t t t il!le by 01a nee J . Davis or ~. ~ . vi anQ s . Cl a r e oe J. Devi s , s . ~. vie:nd s ' Rosa Viands and Ire na V.avis TH:lmfil,ORE and a ll ot he r persons c on cerned i n in t er e s t a re n otified to ap~ ea r b efore the Ui r cuit (;ourt of Rockingh 1 day of t he Eebruary Term of s i d Cour t , bei • t o shov c au a. if ny the y cs n , why the f or th e c onde n t ion 1st count y on t h e nd C le of s id ra ..er of the s i automobil e n ot be gr ante d a nd s a i d prop rty sold i n a ccordsna P eb. 18th i nf ormation s hou d wi th t h e s t tute 1 w of Vi r i nia . li tne e , J . F. Bl uckburn , Cl erk of the Cir uit ~ou1t of Rock i e t the Cou rt Hou e t h er e on on the -· 1 9 24 - nd i n t h e 1 48th 22nd -------year of t he ----------~ h . count y , - ----- day o f ~J-an..-. Commonwe a l t h . ��?- /; '~ c:2 f; / fd t/ ~ .- Ja.-&._ 7 -z f~ /IJ~ tJ ,,_.,_ ~/ /.r efs.3,, -r-.J.--~~· _. £- ll r ~- ✓ ~ 0/L - ~ ~- -. ~ --{;,;¥1j:~ ~ ~~ . 6.d o __/' f',.___,_ o/ ~ ,~ ~ ~ J r~ /7 ~ a~ ~ ~ 3_ g - 1,.50~ - ~ ) c : z ._£:'__dtJ r - -- d ~ ~ f v , _ ,n_t1,/J _____ - _ . _ ~ ,,__ /tJ.tJ" -2, ~ 1, ~ Ko o _~ ~.re, /-_ ~~ ~~ J 0..z;J, 1J;: ~~- -<f'.-d.A. ~ Io, 3 If_ J L. 63 ,() o �; ( L ~<LL D~ ,, ~ ~ I :;_ y: YJn-ih I ·~ dmltted AP ! I rl~rk Rockingham County, Va, �-.... ~-~~ · qL-~ 1 q ~4 .rl -#, .. · J-~_I ~ ( ! J # f-~...g.§yJ L>~ .( -1.-/3--:- j V - - -•-"' ,,, - .. 1,- I /4 ;· 1•• 2---~ ·~ '1• "/~ ' f _) . ~. ~!. ~;. * . 1• . ... -~~ ' ' ·; ~ �.: / - -~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence J. Davis, Irene Davis, S.E. Viands, and Rosa Viands Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Indictment Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor Indictment Section 57 of Prohibiiton Act Special Prohibition Officer automobile Beldor Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box3-004 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Davis Viands https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/a15808917856718cfb6e300b0bf545a3.pdf 8cd8bb929390cb85e0b0b94c745d8615 PDF Text Text COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit: In the Circuit Court of said County: The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of Rockingham and now a ttending said oourt at its December term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that Clarence Payne, john R. Carr, D. w. Conley and H; P. Layman, within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said County, did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits, againa the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia. This indictment is found on the testimony of W. T. Rexrode H. B. Hooke, j. L. Dirting and ::&;::;e . 8oe, er , witnesses sworn in I court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence. �-, MAND. A. s-. COMMONWEALTH vs ~ CLARENCE PAYNE i ~ "~ \ ~ JQHN R. CARR D. W. CONLEY .( t,,... H. P. LAYMAN A FELONY- vZ, J A ./ 9' 73 '-- D. W. Farman, Com. Atty. �Commonwealth of Virginia, Rockingham County, To- Wit: (J. P. or Bail Commiss ioner) to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n to their re- :::,u~f 0 cognizance; :h~i:a::~~ ~ shall personally Oppear before t:er;:u;;;;~:=~o::::o::::~n:::::;;~~::ty~o:::~ 19 #:f... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio n with th:~~~:..a•d. ther:hae:::::::~~:=~:;. ff :;ti~c::::: charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz: mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREO F, I .....~ ,,--- hereunto affix my signature this ...... ~-?........... day of ...................................... . 9 ................ . ---...-,--...................... ~ . ��Commonwealth of Virginia, Rockingham County, To- Wit: to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the -.ise of the Common- wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re- 1 :::,u:£ :h: :a:L(i4, ~~ 0 cognizance; . ... . shall personally appear before ~'~/r;;;:oc:in~:::n:::~o:: ::: :n,:::;:;f.•;:: ::~:'~•~:f:h: 0 M, 19 ... and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with ..-"":-: .u. -~ t:~: ~nd •::,: e: : : :esa~:~~ ~ir~ 2-- ~.::: cha ged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect. s ··• WHEREOF, ····· ········ ········ ··· · ··· · · ····· · ········•• ) 1 ~ ,,,-- I hereunto affix my signature this ... ~............... day of ......................... . ��Commonwealth of Virginia: Yott are hereby commanded to summon . . P IL. PRESS , HMRISON8UR.I. . YA 11. -~~-~~-:.;;::::_~~~t}o~~t~,~re~ti-~~: �xecut ed Jan , -I932, By de l i~e r ing a tru e copy on t o J .L.Dirting , H.B . Hooke , of the w i rh i !l s W.T.Rexr oa d , a nd . O.Cooper, each i n pe r son . 4 ~/J ~ ' C.R .Fawley, De-puty f or S. R.C . / ~ ~ ;; ~t ~ "'~ �ia: In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgin t h e Sheriff o f Roc kingham C ounty, G r eeting: You are hereby commanded to summon .. at the Court House thereof, to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, 19 j ).. ~ at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the cf:. day of . ~~. J~ c~, V r~ . = to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of l/e Commonwealth against rt cL l·W;!t;J~"'u,. ~ ✓ e.t ~ u_ ,, . who stands charged ~ ith nd indicted for a felony mW And this.. ...... ...... . ......... ...... .... shall not omit under ppnalty of £100. there this Writ. (}?. (! And haw then and House, thr Witness, J. ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court d,y P of J~ , a L. PR [S5 , H ARRI SONBURG . VA 19;}2,, ,nd in th, 15 ,....,,,.........,.1 .... , Clerk �~ ~ ~ / ' !f ~ ~ {l ~ -'- l �Harrisonburg, Va., .¼.:.~'.. ff,. 1·· Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of Rockingham County STATEMENT OF FINE AND COSTS Commonwealth vs. Costs I ~:;-"o o Commonwealth 's A ttorney Clerk of Court 1~/4__,·_1~ Sheriff _bl:f- _o .. .. Witnesses, ·Atte ndance and Mileage Jury, Atte ndance and Mileage . Jail F ees d ro . . .. Justice of Peace . Total Costs Fine . .. ....Clerk �/ �, Felony (Pro.) , I 'f' I J 1 ·r f 1' . i 1 . f ~ . . ,L . . l (A. '"'t., ' , ., ,/ ",'., '1 r ...E- _ Y/a Jl ,L~_;.,.,,,.,(. I ./ �/ r /~ / I I __ __ ______:._ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence Payne, John R. Carr, D.W. Conley and H.P. Layman Description An account of the resource Felony; Guilty Subject The topic of the resource Felony guilty manfactured ardent spirits Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1931 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box9-044 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Carr Conley Layman Payne https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/130a810614c3469e8617f9194b8d459c.pdf 85d8a7346136c41d022ea836e61da31f PDF Text Text COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINI A COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit : ~ In the Circrr it Court of the County of Rockin gham : BE IT RE!'/IEMBERED, that D. W. :Ea r man, Attorn ey f or the Commo nwealth for th e s a id County of Ro ckingham , and who for the Commo nwealth prosec utes in this beha lf, in his prope r person comes int o the s a id Court on this the 23d day of Octob er, in the year, 1931, and upon the c ompla int . in writin g, verifi ed by the oa t h of . T. Rexro de, a compet ent witne ss, gi ves the s aid Court here to unders tand an.d be inform ed tha t Claren ce Roadc ap, on the 11th da y of Septem ber, in the year 1931, in the sa id County of Ro c ki ngham , did unlaw fully ha ve in his posse ssion one compl ete ten gallon stil and 50 ga llons of ma s h , aga inst the peac e a nd di gnity of the Commo ' weal t h of Virgin i a . Attorn ey for the Commonwealth VIRGI NI A, City of Ha rris onburg , to-wi t: This day W. T. Rexrod e, perso nally app eared before me, " Eva W. Long, a notary publ ic f or th e City of Harris on burg, Va., and ma de compla int an d informa tion on oa th tha t Claren c e Roa dc ap within twelve mon ths pr ior to t his da t e , to-wi t, on the 11th day of Septem ber , 1931, di d unlawf ully ha ve in his pos sessio n one compl ete ten gallon still and 50 gallon s of ma sh. ~ Sworn t o this 23d day of Octob er, 1911. - �T COM OF VIRGI NI A vs 1 CLARENCE ROADC AP I nf or ma tion for Viola tion Prohibition Law. 'i t nesses: 1 1 ill iam. Si p e Cha rles Si pe Prentiss Vai J". L. Dir t ing H. B. Hooke w. T. Rexro de & t ~~ D. w. Earmai, Com. At t y . �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: You are hereby commanded to summon .... Ro~~··· ·... . . ... ., . .... . . . ;:?t~ ~ who stands charged with and indicted for a-f.el~misdemeanor. And this .....~ ~ · ··· ............ shall not omit under penal!)' of £100. there this Writ. A/.-/ Witness, ,'L: , 't:::zk;td';-eeek ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our sa~ J,y of 19 :f'.( ,nd;. th, a L . PRE SS , HARRI SO NB U RG , VA , at the Court House, thr . .~ / ~ . of ,_ I" And ha11e thrn and �"'rn +> (1'., C 0 ...n • © Cl C ·7 •) ' . Ill ..c ....0 ~ 0 0 CD ::l ,..I,., ,,:J. . ---l ) l) . • �~ [<;'JC:t, / •I I / ·( I' - I ( ,/ �• �I. 1s31 . f 4= rL /1 COMMONWEALTH I Misdemeanor (Pr o.) Info rma tion V. CLA.RENCE ROADCAP I~. r- $ ? f dO rl.ee,,,,__ - i t 6 - / 7 .3 ~ �I I I l i I I. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &lt;strong&gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&lt;/strong&gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&nbsp;<br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse Subject The topic of the resource Prohibition--History Prohibition--Government policy--United States Prohibition--Virginia--History Rockingham County (Va.)--History Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1916-1933 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Pro001 Relation A related resource <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&nbsp;</a> Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. <a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence Roadcap Description An account of the resource Misdemeanor; Guilty Subject The topic of the resource Misdemeanor guilty case information posesison of still (10 gal) and mash Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1931 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RcPr-box9-047 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rockingham County Circuit Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Roadcap https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_012_009-commonwealth-v-clarence-williams.pdf 5cdc97620bddf36ee1f1c03f2aaac224 PDF Text Text ~ •/'PVt- tc.t.l r, A&f tz:;l?t-. #~ ,,,,,-z/f' (' ~-<---t ��• ��I'/ Instruction The Court presumed reason to be sane, to the the jury and to possess to be responsible is proved • instructs No. for satisfaction his that a sufficient crimes of the every until jury • man is degree the of contrary ��Instruction The Court though still the accused the nature power sufficient case, and to know that ceive punishment, impulse sanity law for that is not his jury if sufficient crimes. under that to apply withal in every partial it that he does the act and possess may arise that and character and has a knowledge and a mental the the may be laboring understands, consequences, instructs No. a will from a diseased case, insanity, of his act alif he and its is wrong and criminal, knowledge he vnll ovm do wrong and re- sufficient mind, to his to restrain such partial to exempt him from responsibility into the �,. ) ,..·. r . ' �Instruction The Court the evidence of firing liams, the shot and, if that so knowing will find instructs the beyond a reasonable was capable willful, No. or shots which of knowing he did not know, then he fired deliberate, the prisoner jury that if doubt that the prisoner, caused the the nature that the shot they death believe at pur~ose of murder at and consequence or shots the the wrong, with her, degree. time Wil- of his deceased of killing in the first from of Pauline he knew he was doing and premeditated guilty • act, and the they ��Instruction The Court ·vi11iams murdered and had at the right suffered the instructs Pauline the 'lilliams, time sufficient aberration ~ jury that if as charged they believe although as to other Clarence in the indictment, power of mind to distinguish and wrong of such an act, from mental No. between they may believe matters, • r ~rt:/~~'- he ;c.Oiitwt ��Instruction The Court instructs the prisoner, by reason will in their so state the of their verdict. No. jury -· that believing if they him insa~ should that acquit they ��Instruction The Court facie willful, the first possession another deliberate degree, v,ithout a mortal by the prisoner, instructs if No. the that and premeditated the prisoner any, jury is prima and therefore murder with a deadly or upon very slight wound, and extenuating or appear the killing from the case in weapon in his provication, circumstances made by the gives are state. not shown ��Instruction The Court period during existed If mind, which or the the intent period. it prisoner to kill the offence a longer instructs No. the jury is necessary should that there the murder is no particular the malice have contemplated is executed is as truly that instant as if have the homicide. it it should springs into the had dwelt there for ��Instruction The Court may be implied absence of proof instructs from the the deliberate to the contrary No. jury, that the use of a deadly law is that malice weapon in the ��Prisoners Reportof Rockingham CountyJail /?, ;7 ...19. Montho~/ ... Date Na~ committed Dirnrccd. ...... years Held for trial ....Sentence. Fine .. Costs .. Time 111 ........ months . jail ..... Held for pcnitentia,ry. ......Held f01· other authoritie:r~r..~P- Held as msane Behavior ................................................... DESCRIPTION Date of discharge ... ~/ .. t4,A ..~./.✓ OF PRISONER ... I Height months .......color of eyes Weight Teeth marks Arm marks Shoulder Thigh ................ Faoe marks .. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. Knee marks ... . / .. Foot marks 7································ ....... Mole marks off Neck marks ..... Breast Left arm marks marks .................... Right arm marks Left leg marks Fine after prisoner marks .. Back marks marks Calf of leg mar Fingers . ....... ~A/ .. Right leg marks . at jail; Amount to tate $. ........ Amount to City ..Deputy and Jailor ........ ...... Sheriff. ��Commonwealth of Virginia: to appe r before the Judge of the atA' o'clock, a. m., on the ircuit Court of c?...day of .............. to testify and the trnth to sa,y in behalf of the ockingham Coun!J', at the Court J-lo11srthrreof, .. ~· ........................ ommomvealth brf?,I the GRfND ·············································~····~-d£.(~ 19 :4.¥ JURY ... . ............... who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor. And this ........... ~ .................... shall not omit 1mder penalty of £100. Ami have then and if there this Writ. Witness, ]. ROBERT day of .~. S\VITZER, 19 Clrrk of 011r said C ,rt, at the Court House, the . ~.j,-and in the 15 f., ..~e Commomveal~h. ·#·················~··/~J., P 6 L PRESS, HA.ARISONBURG, VA J:t.... .... . Clerk �/~J·v ,JJJ,,41,,,""6 t? d execute( wlth 1n Summons J J)~ ~ Yue COOV Of f,1 to __ _ ~ �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virg·inia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: Y011 are hereby commanded to smnmon .. ............... . ::;j:~~a:,~;:::~ ,:.h:,:1~::h:f;; ~i:,l,.~~1tr.t .o. ~o.c.~inta~. County, at the Court House 1 :h71/ 1 to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against ................................................... . ··································(f.~.~~ ..) ....~~--······ ................................................. . who stands charged with and indicted for a felony 1rnsde11ieamor. And this.. ....~ ............. shall not omit under penalty of £100. ~~~ Witnesso!;.A~OBERT SWITZER, d,y ,/ THE if'"'=/, ... SFK VJCE PRESS, ~ /erk of our said Court, at the Gou.rt House, the ... /£}__···· ....- 19-ff. , .nd HARRISONBURG, VA, And have then and m th, O. 457 15 5~~ Cl"k �(!J~) /4/ . (J~~~~u~~4 �In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting: You are hereby commanded to summon .. ............... . to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court o Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof, at 9: 3 0 o' cloc/:i.,a. m., on the /,.l.#ctay of .Jf . . . who stands charged and indicted for a felony misdemeanor. And this shall not . . . ..... .... ... ............ .... ···4· ................... omit under penalty of £100. Witnlt _:: _ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Honse, the -r~- . 19-J_f.:, and in the 15 r._ 1 ./.f.~ ~ THE SERVICE PRESS, HARRISONBURG, VA, No. 457 y~r <JIthebCom7rweaJ~- .a.J/f And have then and ~~~ day of 19 d CJ:~---....... ) ~~- , Clerk �~ ���Prisoners Reportof Rockingham CountyJail Montho~ Date Ma17\-.4 .. . Female ............... Age,Z,c Plaee of Bir Physical .. ... f Foreign )1.{:·· City Ordin~:e .i{ ...S;ngle. Born . ?vlarri~ ......... . ; -1/f...... Occupatio1 write? ....years .... .. . ... .. . month.:; or drug ,·ictim? 7,? Offence /i/.... . ...... ...... State Divorced .... Time m C. S. ......... Is person a drunkard?.···-:.· condition Can read?. Rael committed Committe ~::~ Held for Gran{ <:-y-' - . Ju~~ ................. . Held for trial. .................................. . Fine ... Costs .. Held as 111 ·ane .....Time in jail.. .......................... Behavior .J DESCRIPTION ...eolo, oi eye.· ...~.., Hand mark. Arm marks ... Colo, of .............. . ... Back marks marks ............................. Knee marks Calf of leg marks J eek . ....... Faae marks marks Fingers ............................. OF PRISONER ~ 1 ......... ~........... =······ .................. We;~ht I L Teeth marks .......... _,,, Thigh Held for other authorities ........................................ Date of discharge He;gh'L, ... Shoulder Held for penitentiary .. .................. Foot marks ...................... Mole marks .. off marks .;,i:j. reast marks I .... Right - Left arm marks ... Left leg marks Fine after prisoner arm marks . Right leg mark,:; ..................... at jail; Amount to State$ ...................... _.. Amount . to City ..Deputy and Jailor Sheriff. ��35 2.5 9 2.5 9 2.5 9 70 35 9. 5 2 -~- �\'i �J~ 4.5 0 360 300 3.3 0 3.0 330 .5 2 .. 2.5 5 0 0 0 60 . 0 ::;so 3 8.1 5 ~;3 ~ ~ ~--:3 3 ��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia: To the Sheriff You are hereby commanded to summon.{ir!~~ of ~~~~un ..... .................. y, Greeting: ,........................... . ::;p::':,~;::;: :•:,, ',':,~:2;:; ~ Co"'')l:::::;,n County, ,t th, Co"'tHo,,,,I:;;'} an·d··:~J·e··t~-u-t(!Z::::::::;/.e.9n;~::::::::::::::::: to testify who stands charged with and indicted for a felony 1Jffldemeano. And this .. ···~······· ..··· ...... shall not omit under penalty of £100. And have then and there this Writ. Witness, J. ~1:,1:;'SWITZER, d,yof. . /" THE SERVICE PRES, 'c'.SC .. Cle~k. of our said Court, at the Court House, the w54f.nd ,nth, 15 .~. HARRISONBURG, VA, No. 457 , of th,Co~ ! O....~ .., Cl,ek �·----·--·-···· ........................ ............................ ___-...... ., ~ of the within~ !.••.••.•.• ••...•...... ~;...ct~¥~ - F ·• ~ ..• .inpersor1 •••• •· • npt, _4g~-- ,.,,,.......,,"""" S,A,C t, �Arrest Warrant City of Harrisonburg va. Commonwealth of Virginia, } T 0 -W·t· 1 Rockingham County, · ..... ,a~~ ..of the said C~~ has this day made com- Whereas, .........J.~.l;!., ..J!,....~C>lq.(31t ................................ plaint and information Co'6tiW, that .... on oath before me,. . •.s •.nwy.er·. q:t.~~ ..Ei~.C.E3 ..w~:1..11a.s ........ .............. of said County: ..a Justice of the said . of the said Co~~f, on the.JEJ.t. ....day of ...... C>:V.El ..:t,~.r... ............. , 19~.~.,in the said cc:£~1-r, did .J~;t.e>r1ic,ll.es;ty···}c~.1.~ ....... .~.n4 ... m.,µr.Q.~l' .... Qne ....P.~µ11.n..•...J1.ll.iq,m;:i............................................................................................... . Against the peace and dignit of the Co onw &1th of Virginia These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre- hend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said C01Yrlt~the body of the said ............................. . ................................... C.l.a.;t;" .. n.~.......W.~.l],.Jfi.µl~_ ...................................................................... . .. to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum- mon ................... ............................. Ja..s..H ..B.oi.ce................................................................................................ . to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, Given under my hand and seal this ...... ~4.. day on the examination touching the said offence. of.. ..:r.Qy~~P.~.4'. ...... (~ .............. , in the year 19.:3.3. ..... ........................... ..l.... ;6.r:.A.l ..'...,....... r./........... J. P. Service Press-170 (Seal) �STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, ~ .......................................... TO-WIT: ..... , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County . of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that and ........ ...... . . .......... ....... . ....... ........... ................................... as his suret ...... , have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of ...Dollars ( $ ..................... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: ............. shall appear before the undersigned or the That the said Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .............. day of ..... , 193 .... , and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the ch ..rge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of th_esaid County upon the within charge. Given under my hand this, the ... day of ............................. . . ..... , 193 . .............................................................................. >-. C: bl) .s ... 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C). -;;; 0 -~ ...a ~ ...c ... ~ ·- -00 ...c -,-4 ,-.J--, : "' ...c bl) ::;;a u "' C: s "''-+-< ..; -0 ;:l ;:l 0 u s u0 "'a .... "' .... al <I) II ... i::: ~ ~ • i::: "' .... "' .... >-. ... i::: ,,., a-..... ..0 ·<I) -0 <I) ., J.P. 1:: .... <!) u I "' "' µ.. ., <I) u ·o "' ;:l 0-, I ~ bl) C: ... <I) <!) .... .... < .cl 0 E: E: ;:l en "' ..,;. I I >-. ... ... :c: ... C: ... "' ... < ~ "' i::: ... ~ <I) -;;; <!) ~ C: 0 E E: 0 u '-+-< 0 "' ... ·u ;:l 0-, 0 "' C: "' ...c ... <I) I C: .... < -0 I (!J u (!J -- i::.. <I) C) (!J -·-"' µ.. 0-, -..."' 0 r< �COMMONWEALTH v. Charge to the Jury. to in~uire whether CLARENCE 7/ILLIAMS Your charge of the felony is as charged If you find indictment, and that and was wilful, him guilty the of murder for him guilty or, life, or for an·i the find him guilty punishment five deliberate of murder by confinement nor more than or of murder Williams without den heat, find him guilty more than five guilty in the peniyears. as charged in the aforethought, then you shall degree, and ascertain for of murder degree, but actual his not less than that in the first he killed or implied, or in mutual manslaughter, combat, and ascertain for in the him not guilty second degree, manslaughter, by confinement not less one year, of murder than dePau+ine upon a sudyou will his punish- one nor years, or, you will degree manslaughter, but say so and ascertain for in your discretion, $1000, in the first or of voluntary in the nenitentiary him of not exceeding exceeding punish- years. nor more than five gainst second in the penitentiary of involuntary punishment second provocation, If you find or of murder his twenty with malice find years. of voluntary ment by confinement than of murder, aforethought, on reasonable you shall by confinement him not guilty malice aforethought and ascertain in the penitentiary twenty in the then and premeditated, in the in the with malice any term not less him guilty If you find gree degree same was committed and was not wilful, as charged and premeditated, in your discretion, If you find indictment, of murder, in the first is guilty or not guilty. same was committed deliberate ment at death, tentiary in the indictment the accused not less assess or by confinement than a fine in jail his one a- for not or both. If you find him not guilty, you will say so and no more. �Charge to the Jury Com V Clarence Williams �COMMONNEALTH OF VIRGINIA, COUNTYOF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit: In the Circuit Court The grand of said jurors and for the body of said tending said oaths do present 1, 1933, Pauline monwealth in said H. Boice, at its that of the Commonwealth of Virginia county against of Rockingham December term, Clarence county, Williams, Williams, feloniously 1933, the peace and now atupon their on or about did kill in November and murder and dignity of the Com- on the testimony of James of Virginia. This jury Court County: indictment a witness to give evidence. is found sworn in Court and sent before the grand �Murder i~4 Commonwealth v) Indictment {I~ i 1 ~ ~ \ \ ~ I Clarence Williams Felony December term, 1933. A True Bill: -J} ~ ~ i~1~~ ~ .~~ "'i tness: Jas. H. Boice ~J ~ ~ 3 ~ ~it D. t w. Earman Commonwealth's Attorney �COMMONWEALTHDEC v. ) ~elony CLARENCE ILLIAMS -- -- 1933 (murder) �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases Description An account of the resource This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years. Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rockingham County Criminal Court Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1778-1971 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ccr001 Ccr002 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rockingham County Circuit Court Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1933 Title A name given to the resource Commonwealth v. Clarence Williams Subject The topic of the resource Felony Murder Description An account of the resource Defendant charged with felony murder. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available JMU Libraries Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context CCR001_012_009 Williams