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                    <text>COMMONWE.ALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of t he Commonwealth in ancl for -the body
of the county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its
August te rm, 1928, upon t heir oaths do present that Charles
Scothern, who was heretofore on the 22d day of July, 1924 convicted of viol ating the Prohibition laws of t h e Commonwealth in
and who then and
the Mayor's Court of the City of Harrisonburg
.

-

there was sentenced to pay a fine of fifty dollars and to serve
for a period of ninety days in jail, did., within one year next
prior to the findi ng of this indictment, in the county of Rock~

ingham, unlawfully and feloniously receive, transport, and have
in his possession ardent spirits, against . the peace and digpity
oft e Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on t h e testimony of

c.

R.

Fawley and Jerry Long , wi t ne sses swo rn in Court and sent before
t he grand jury to give evidence .

J'

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�Unlawful poss essio n - 2d
Commonwealth
v) Indic tmen t
Ch arles Soot hern
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Felon y
Augus t term , 1928
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A True Bill :

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Comm onwe alth's Atto rn ey

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�coxmn~mweal th of Virgin i a,
Rockingham county • to-•.vtt;

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Be 1t re ~mbered that on t he t he

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eta-rn-!'1 h · f ~) re. rnr; . i'w r:ry ·h . s trinJ•_J. :r 1 bti :i.1 n omt&gt;d.s siOEo l; of tre said
cou;nt v o f Rc- ck i ne;.h s m, an ct s ever·ally a.no ret3pecttvely aokno le dged

thtlmaeJv es to . h e in dl~b te c1 t

the commonwealth. of Virginia , in

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1 0fller:rte d gJt_~m-pti on H R to 1-ih iEi ol)l i.t,"b ';io:t- , to the u.•..,e o f tl'.e

C;:nn:ri1cnwt.ft lth Of Y1r gin1a , i. f the said

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sh,111 meks d j.'fnllt 1n the pe:rf orma:n ce of the concU.tiun 11.nde•Twritte •

The c ,Yncttt:ton of t h
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abov e r oo gni :-r nnco i ~ Buch tha t

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Shull

h er .::i..·~/r o

HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTORNEY AT LAW

HARR ISONBURG,

VA .

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�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby command ed to sum,mon

to appear before the JudJe of the Circuit Court of' RockinJh am County, at the Court
House thereof, at l0o 'clock, a. m ., on the
to testify and the truth t&lt;;,4ayj n

··· · · · · · · · · ·. ·· · ···· ·•· · · · · · · · · · . .~

..

@..d:; . day of'.. ... ~

behalf of tJi_J, Commonw ealth

a}!ainst

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'. .... .. 19 .. .

....................... ..................... ..

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who stands charJe~_3_ith and indictecl for a felony ~ n anor .
.11.nd this ........ -;t;lL ~...... shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
and there this Writ. t7

~-¥ ~.~I~~=~ ~ ~~;: :

11!l.;:~.

News-Record, H arr ison bur Q, Va.

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�eomro1mA.I.m
vs.
reloey

(Pro.)

"

CHARLES SCOTHERB

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                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Scothern</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COJft.lJONYlk' 1-\ Ltr

OF

I RGI NI

COUNTY OF ROCKI NG_

,
, to - wi t :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n ad -or tte bo dy of sa i d count y of
Rockin ham and novv attending said Court at its DErnemb~r term ,
1926 , upon their oatls do pre sent that t eulah Shi ff l ett and
Hobart Reedy , on or about Oc tober 1 0, 1928 , in the sai d count y
of Rock i ngham , did unl awfull y have in their possession a st ill,
still cap , worm , t ub , fermenter , and othe r appliances con nected with and used jn the operation of a sti l l , without hav ing t he same re gistered as reg_ui red by law , a gai nst t he peace
and dignity of tLe Commonweal th of_ Virginia .

This i nd ictment is found on the testimony of

s.

C. Iiel tzel,

George Lawson, Yi . E. Luc as , and W. T. Rexrode , vJi tnesses sworn
i n Court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence e

�J _ - - ---

still
ommonwealth
v ) I n d.ic tment
Beulah Shifflett and
Hobart Re ed

Misdeme anor
DecBmb~r term, 1 928 .

/J

D. w. Ea rrnan
Commo nwealth ' s At t o rn ey

�~tutr nf ]ltrgtntu.
Qtounty nf ltnrkingqam,

1

To-wit:

J

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonweal th, to apprehend

- - -- -- -- - - --- --- -- --, as witnesses.

�---

STATE OF VIRGINIA -CouNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To-WIT:
I, __ __ __ ___ __ _______ _____ __________ __ _____ ____ ______ _______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____ ______ _________________ ______ _______ _and
______ __ __ ______ ___ ___ _______ . _____________ . ____ ___________________________________ as his suret ____,
have this day acknowledge d themselves indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia in the sum of
______ ____________ ______________________ ___ ___________ Dollars ($ _____________ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said _______ ___ __ _____________ ___ _______ ___ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _______ ___
day of_ _________ ____ ___________ ___ _______ ___ , 192 - --, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to a wait the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the ,vithin charge.
Given under my hand this, the ______ __ __ __ day of_ ________ _____ _____ ______ ___ , 192 ____ .
- -- - -- --------- -- --- -- ------------ ·-- --- --,J.P.

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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JQiiJ'l(E_

L~r O::T

VIRGI 2.\T I. '

-J OUHTY OF . . oc:;II NG: , , to - wit :

I n the Circu it Court of said Count y :
Tl e grand juror s in and. for the body of s · d co1.mty of
Rocki ng am and now atten ding sa id Court at its ~ec em.h~ term
,
1 92 8, upon t:rce ir oatLs do prese nt that Georg e h i fflet t , who
was he re t ofo e on the 7th day of Novem ber , 1927 , co nvict ed
of
viola ting the Proh i biti on l aws of the Commonweal th of Virg
inia
i n tl1e Circu it Court of said Ro ri ngham Count y , and. ho then
and t h ere was sente nced to pay a fine of fifty dolla rs and
to
serve f or a peri od of sixty days in jail, did , wi thi n ona
year
next pri or to t h e f i nd i ng of this i nd ictme nt , i n the s aid
count y
of ook i ngham , unlaw full and felon iousl have i n h is posse
ssion
a still , still cap , worm , tub , ferme nter , and other appli ances
conne ct ed ~i th and used i n the opera tion of a still , witho
ut
havin e the same re gi ste r ed. as req_u ired by law , and. about sixty
gallo ns of mash , agai n st the pea ce and digni ty of t Le Commo
nwealt h of Virgi n ia .

This indic tme nt i s f ound on the test i mony of

s.

vi tness es sworn i n Court and sent befor e the
grand

u ry .

�~
Still and masl.,.
Second offense
ommonweal th
v)

I ndictment

George S~ i ff lett

Fe lo ny

Decemb

term , 192 8

~ \,

D. VI . .t;arrnan
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

/

�Port Republic, Va., Uec mber 6th, 1928

Mr. J. F. Blackburn,
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
Harrisonbur g , Virginia.
Dear Mr. Blackburn:

I herewith submit warrant in the case of the
Commonwealth

v.

George Shifflett, caught this date by Sheriff.

Favley and S. F . Newman , his deputy, on the charge of unlawful
possession of a. complet e distilling outfit a.nd a certain quantity
of mash &amp;c.

I

r. Shifflett waived prel'minary hearing. I he.ve
bonded him f or his appearance before the Circui't Court on the 17th,
with hi s brother James F. Shif flett a s surety in the sum of $500.
Yours very truly ,

L. Dinsmore, J.P.

�'\

,. ,

L

.
I
f

GC

G

.

)

p

~· &gt;

p._.11.

�~tub nf ]Itrgtuttt.
o.tnuuty of iRnrkiugqam,

l

To-wit:

J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, ____________Cl'_!~r)._e_~ _!_l_. __F:'~"! ~-81. L

??_~~!! _f___ _____ _______ ____ ____ ___ of

the said County,

. d ay mad e comp1amt
· an d m
· formatlon
· on oath b efore me, . _:_ _• __ L-~- Dinsmore
·
h as t h 1s
- - ----- __ ___ __ _____ , a Jushce
of the Peace of the said County, that _______g~.9_r_g_~ -~!lAUJ!=!_t_~ __ ___________ ___ ___ __in the said County,
did on the ____ 9j:,_l} __ day of_ __________I?~~-~!!_!l&gt;!:3!'___ _________ ____ , 192~- -- =

Unlawfully have in his possession a complete still and a certain
quant ity of mash , against the peac e a nd dignity of the Commonweal t h
of Virginia .

TH ESE AR E, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ____ _______________ _

____ ______ ___ _____ ____ g~_q_r:g~_:_~~~-J_~~~!,______ ________ _to answer the said complaint and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ___ _____ _____ __ ___ __ ____________ ___

S. F. Newman

____ ____ ______ ___. __ ______ ___ ____ ___ __________ ___ ___ ____________ ____ __ _______ __; as ,vitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this ____§:!,_!l_l Qi_~
;

.

____ _____ .f ___

____

•m~•!... ________ _____ , 192_L .

--- ✓---~~~~
-=
.

_,:__q.?_~-, J.P.

[SEA L]

�ST AT E OF VI RGINI A-Cou NTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, To-WIT:

I, ___ ____ ~-.L- _Dinsmo r.e_________ ____ ______ __ - ---- - - -----·• a Justice of the Peace
in and for the
· h am, y 1rg1ma,
· · · do h ereoy
1
C ounty o f R oc1nng
·t
certt y t lmt_ ________
George
_ __ Shi!fle
tt ___ ____ ___ _________ an d
___ ________

___ ___ ________ ____Jame.s_ .r. _.S_n.U!]._~~~ _____ _____ ______ __ __________________ _______ __ as
his suret.r- _,

h ave this day acknow ledged themselves indebted to the Commo nwealth of Virginia
in the sum of
_______ ___ ___Fi..v_e. _HW'ld.:ced__ ___________ ___ __ _____ ____ Dollars ($_ -~Q9______ __), to
be made and levied
o f t1eir
l . good s an d c h atte1s, upon t h"1s con d"1tton:
·
Th at th e sat"d ___
___ .Q. ___Shif
Georue
_ _____
_ _ _ _______ _ _____ __ _ _ _ _
!lett
shall appear before i)nJIJ IXiln~ :W the Circuit Court of Rocking ham County,
on the __ l.1~JL ___ _
day of_ ______ __ __ __Deceroher ___ ____ ____ ____ , 192 8 __ , and not leave he~ce without
leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant , or to await the action of the Grand
Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the __~j,-~ __ ____ day oL-JIJ ::(,P,_c_f:_ !3t ---- -- -- --, 19/
4
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�.
COMMON\'IEALTH

vs.

Felony _(Pro.)
-

George Shi~flett

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2nd

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and .for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending s aid Court at its April tenn, 1928,
upon t h eir oaths do present that Oscar shue, within one year
next prior to t he f_ip ding of t h is i ndictment, in the said county
/ Y L~~
~ l l~C,~
of Rockingham, did//ulhawfu.lly receive, trans port, and have in
h is possession ardent spirits, against the p eace a nd dignity of
t h e Commonwealth of Virgi n ia.

This i ndictment is found on the testimony of C. R. Fawley, /
O. K . Early,,,.

- - - -- - - - Huff man,

a nd

---- -- -

L6ker,

witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidence.

�Pro.
Commonweal th
v) Indictment

I

Oscar Shue

Misdemeanor

c/'&lt;'

April term, 1928

,. A ·True Bill:

rf.'11

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

./

�'fHE COl\i[MONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE SI-IERIFF OF ROCKINGIT Alll COUNTY, GREETI NGS:
W e commancl you, that you take ____ _______O_~(HU"__ShJlt __ ___ ____ ____ _____ __ if ho bo
found within your bailiwick, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof

DIDC---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --

to answer us of a certain __ _.mis.d~ms3_a_no_r ________ whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and there this , Vrit.

J~~1=EE.
Ulerk -of .
our said Court

Witness

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35618">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>OJ; ,10I!''.'::EJ. LTH 01!

TIRGI JU ,

COUHTY O:? ROCKIIW

I , to-wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The g rand jurors in and for the b ody of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at itsDe cembe r term ,
1928, upon their oaths do present th at V!illiam Small wood , who

was heretofore on t e 1.1 th day o

February , 192 7, convicted of

vi ol ating the Prohi bit io n laws of th
in the

Commomrnalth of Virg i nia

~yor ' s Court of the city of Harrisonburg , Virginia , and

who ~hen and there was sentenced top ya fine of fifty dollars
ad. to serve for a period. of fou
about Octobe
l awfull

months in jail , did , m'l or

10 , 1928, in the said county of Rockingham , un -

a cl fe lo n iousl

ave in lis p ossession a st i ll , still

cap , worm , tub , f 0r r.1enter , an d. other appliances connected \,i th
a n d. used in tLe o_p eration of e. still , without having the same
regist e red. as req_ 1i red by law , a ·_.ains t; tr.e peace a ncl dignity
of tl e Comrnom, al th of

ir&lt;:; inia .

This indict rne 1.1t is found. on :;lle testimony of S . C. Fel tzel,
Geor ,e Lawson, \J . ~ - Lucas

and 1J. T . Rexrode , vdtnesses sworn in

Gou t and s ,3 nt before tLe g and ·ur

to give eviden ce .

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St i ll

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Smallwood</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35628">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1928</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35630">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35633">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Smallwood</name>
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  <item itemId="3167" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48406">
                    <text>C01tl10N1./E ALTH OF VI GIIU ,
COUNTY OF RO CKI NG-r-

.r ,

to - wit :

I n t he Circuit Court of s aid County:
The grand ·urors i n and for the bo
Roc kingham and. now attendin g said

of sa i d count

of

ourt at its rrec-emb~r term ,

19 26, up on their o aths do present that Perr y Smith , who was
heretofo re on the 16t h day of June , 1924, conv ict ed of viol ati ng the Prohib itio n laws of th e Commonw ealth of Virginia i n the
Circu it

ourt of s aid ,. ocking

m County , and who then and there

was sentence d to pay a fi n e of one hundred dol l a rs and se rve
f or a peri od of t h ree mont hs i n j ai l, did , wi t h i n one year next
prior to the findi ng of this indicime nt , i n the said county of
Rocki ngham , unlawfu lly and fe lo niousl y have in h is possessi onmash ,
a st ill , s till cap , worm, t ub , fermente r , and oth er appl iances
conne c te

wi t

and use d in the operatio n of a still , without

having the same register ed as re q_uired by law, against t e
peace and dign i ty of the Commonw eal th of Virgini a .

This indictme nt i s f ound on the test i mony of
a wi tness sworn i n Court and. sent before tl..e grand jury to give
evidence .

�St ill
Seco nd offen se

~

Commonweal th
v)

Ind ict ment

Perr y Smith

Fe l ony
Dec~ mb~r t erm , 19
/

r.:-9
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D. u . .l!;arman
Commonwealth ' s Attor ney

�1To-wi•t··

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,J
BE

IT

REMEMBERED

that on the- --~~_!l____ day of_ ____ p_e_c_~~~!' _______________ 192 8 ,-----------

_____________ _________ Perry_ Smit h and_ Ashby Smith ____________________________________________ _

came before me_ l . L. Dinsmore , a_ Jus tice of t he Peace ------------------------ -------------of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espectively acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said
_______________ ___ ____________ Pe r z:y _umi th ______________________ __ ________________ in the sum of
____________________________ One Thousand _______________________________________________ Dollars,

good and lawful money of the United States, and the said ____ !-J.!1.!-'J__s~~~~------------------ ---in the sum of_ ____________ 9:1~_]'_~~~~~~~---------------D ollars of like good and lawful money, to be
respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead J,Jxemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

--------------- -------~~!"!"l__?_!Dj._t_l!_ _________ _________ __ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition of the above recognizance 1s such that if the above bound _____________________ _
___________________ X~~~L~~~~~-------- --- ----- -do and shall personally appear before the Circuit
Court of Rockingham on the __l_~1 _____ day of the-----------~~~~IE~~!' _______________ ____ Term next
thereof, being the ___l;_'[~!} ___ day of _____:Q~~~_!ll_!&gt;_e_i:. _______________ l 92 8 , at the Court-house thereof,
and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain _ felonl_ _________ _
whereof the said ____________ f.f.l.ff..Y..._~l!!H h ____________________________ stands charged, and shall not
a nd complies with the condHions presented in Sec. 4973 of the Code of Va ,
depart thence without the leave of said Court/ then the above recognizance shall be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in full force and virtue., e.nd be bound under this recognizance until
this charge is finally disposed of, or, is dec lared void by order of a competent court,
Taken and acknowledged before me,
y
d yea · first above written.

��~tatr nf llirginia,

] To-wit :

Q!ounty of i!lorkingqamf J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, --------~-·-- li:_ ___~ ~~~~1:1 __ _____ __ __ ________ __ ______ ____ ___ ____ _____ of the said County,
has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, . _W
__ _~ ___) i JJ.SJ!.l 9_:te_____ _, a Justice
of the Peace of the said County, that_ ____ ~-~r_r_y __~ _i_ t,_h __________ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ in the said County,
did on the ___'{!,h_ ___ day of_ ___ ___ ___;Ql? .9_~~_:tl ~_:i:: ____ _____ ______ , 192_~ - - :

Unlawfully have in his possession one com~lete stil l and a cArtain
quantity of ma.eh, a gainst the .peace an d dignity of the Commo11wea l t h of Virginia.

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ ____ _______ ____ __

___ _______________ _!1_~!'_:t:.Y__~~:l~_h ____ ___ ______ __ __ __ __ to ~nswer the said complaint and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to su~mon __ _____ __ __ __________ __ ____ __ _____ _
________ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ __ _______ S.__C. _Heltzel ___ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ ____ ___ ________ __---- - -

- -- - ---- --- - -- - --- -- ------ -- - --- ----- ----- - --- - . -- - ------ ______ ___ ___________ __,as. vvitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this ___~_tb___~

,

-

_

y L ______ _D_e.c.emhe.r___________ , 192a __ .

- cd:'

___ _______ ___. ___ .!. -- --- ~

.. .

-,J.P.

[SEAL]

•

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-C o uNTY

OF

RocKIN GHAM, To-WIT:

I, -- -- -- ---- - - -- --- - -- -- -- ----- - -- ----- -- -- --- ·----- -- ----- -, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ ___ ____ ____ __________ __ ____________ ____ and
-- --- ---- -- -- ----- - - - -- ----- --- -- --- -- -- ----- --- _____ ____ ___ ___ ___________ ______ ___ as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
______ ___________ __ _____ __ ____ __ ________ ___ _______ . ___ Dollars ($ _____ __ _____ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That the said ____ __ ____ __ ____ ________ __ __ _____ ____ __
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _____ _____
day of_ ____ ___ __________ ______ ____ ____ ___ __ _, 192 - - - , and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____ ____ ____day of_ ______ __ _____ ____ __________ , 192 ___ _.
--- 4 -- - -------------- - --- - -.- - ----- -- ---- --,

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�Port Republic, Va., December 10, 1928
Mr. J. Frank Blackburn,
Deputy Clerk Circuit Court,
Harrisonburg, Virginia.
Dear Mr. Blackburn:
Herewith papers in the case of the Commonwealth
v.

Perry Smith. Thia bond is made to suit and include the notation

you made on the blank for me Saturday, which you no doubt can recall.
I explained to Mr. Smith and hie surety, that they
woul d not have to report to the Court on the 17th, but that it was
incumbent upon them to keep in touch with the matter for the next
Grand Jury session, be it special or regular., and be present in Court
acc ordingly.
You may consider the amount of the bond somewhat
high, however, this is Mr. Smi t h's second offence, which I felt
3hould be amply pro-tected.
Yours

�t .

' ...

L

'l

lJ

V

�vs.

~

-

.

H

Perry Smith

\

~

Felony (Pro.)

2nd

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Perry Smith</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>Posession of still</text>
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                <text>letter (suggests officers look down on multiple offences)</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35641">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35642">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35643">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35644">
                <text>RcPr-box7-058</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35645">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35646">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35647">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Smith</name>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/c273ba7f9f007f13d72792a629357ccd.pdf</src>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUI'JTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y:
The juror s of the Commonwealth in and for the body
its
of the count y of Rockingham and now atten ding said Court at
,
Augu st term, 1928, upon their oaths do prese nt that Robe rt Smith
on or about the 9th day of June, 1928, in the said count y of
Rocki ngham , did unlawfully recei ve, trans port, and have in his
posse ssion , about seven pints of arden t spiri ts, again st the
peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

This i ndictm ent is found on the testim ony of John
R. Logan , a witne ss sworn in Court and sent befor e the grand
jury to give evide nce.

·,
11

•J

T

,

�Unlawfully receive, etc.
Commonwealth
v) Indic tment
Robert Smith
'
,.. .Y

~}

J'\.

~

1tl sdemeanor

Augu st term, 1928.
/

A True Bill:

D.

w.

Earman

Commonwealth 's Attorney

�C0mt0BBALTR

vs.

FEB

1934

::W.sdemeanor (Pro.)

.ROBERT SMITH

FEB

I

I
t

!'

t

t

19' 4 .

�F

r

l
I' .

II

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Smith</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35653">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35654">
                <text>1928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35655">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-059</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COUMONWEA.LTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to~ it:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that Jack Snow, who was heretofore on the 14t h day of June, 1927, convicted of violating the
Prohibition laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Circuit
Court of Green County, Virginia, within one year next prior to
th~ finding of this indic t ment, in the said county of Rockingham
J

di~ unlawfully and feloniously receive •. tr~nsport, and have in
his possession ardent spirits, against . the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This ~ndictment is found on the testimony of G. A.
Lawson and W. E. Lucas, witnesses swom in Court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�T

Unlawfuily receive, etc.
2nd offense
Commonwealth
v .)

Indictment

Jack Snow

1v·Felony
August term, 1928

/

A True Bill:

!h
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l'b: Fore nan
\'

I

D. ·w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�~tute nf Ntrgtutu,

1

Qtouuty of ilnrkiugqam.

J

To-wit :

·~
--

TH ESE AR E, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend
some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ______ __ ___ _____ __ __
and bring before me,

-~fl-~ ---;, -~----__-ZJ --~---____ __________

to answer the said complaint and to be further

( ,,dealt wit accord",ng to law. And you are also directed to summon __ __ ____ ___ __ __ _______ _________ __ __
( (

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-

---

---- -- --

- - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - -- ---- - - -- - -- - --- - - -- - - ------- - - ---- - --- - - - ---- - --- - - - - -- -

_- -- ,:,____ , 192

�STAT E OF VIRGINIA -CouNTY

OF

RocKINGHAM, T o-WIT:

I, _____ ___ ___ ______ ________ ______ ______ _____ __ ·--- __ __ ______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____ ____ __ _______________ ________________ and
_______ ______ ____ __ -- -- ----- ---- -- -- ---- ----- -- - ______ _________________ _____ . _____ _as his suret ___ _,
have this day acknowledge d themselves indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virginia in the sum of
______ __ ______ _______________ ___________ ______________ Dollars ($ ___ ____ ______ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ____ __ ___ ___ __ __ ____________________ __ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __ _________ _
day of_ ___________ _____________ ___ ___ __ __ ___ , 192 ·-- -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ______ ____ __day of_ _______ __ ____ __ ___ ________ _, 192 ____ .
- ---- --- -------- - ----- - --- - ------- - --- - - - - -,

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In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff o f Rockingham County , Greeting:

You are hereby com1nande d to sum,mon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Cour~

Hou,e thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.

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ckingham

&amp;... . .day of

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the Court

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19~

Comm nwealth a_f!ainst ...... .................................................

who stands charge

ith and indicted for a felony mi,sctenrrn;r w-r.
Ana this ................ ........... ............shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

New,- Record, Harrisonbura, Va.

�I

Ex ec ut ed by de liver i ~ a true copy of the with i n
s ummon to the fow l er ing i n p erso n ,
G.A . Laweo n, &amp; W. E. Lucaa .
thia the 3t h , day of s•pt, 1928.
deputy for C.R. rawley • heri!f
·
L V Y ~ _ _Rockingham, co. Va.

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COMM:OREALTH

vs.
JACK SNOW'

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}

/

Felony

(Pro.)

2nd

�I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Jack Snow</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35665">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>1928</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-060</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Snow</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48409">
                    <text>V'

Commonwealth of Virginia.) T _ •t·
_.Cit3r

g1•

Coiunty of

O Wl •

Ro ck i n__gham ___________ _ )

In the - ~-:i.:.It9A!}______ Court of the Q9AY].j;x_ __ of __ 3-.9_c_:t:i-_I!g~-------·

BE IT REMEMBERED That --~ ~-- _y~--~~ !°P!_~!_l___ , Attorney for the Commonwealth for

the said __ _Q_QllJlty______ of R9_G.k.i..:ng;b..am ___ , and who for the said Commonwealth prosecutes
in thi~lbehalf, in his proper per~on comes into the said Court on this the :_ 1 8th ___ day of_ ____ _
_/~~~------, in the year i92 __ , and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath "of ___ _
First
Count

___Q: ~-'A~- J:.~~-s-~~------• a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that -- ~ _!__ :g;~__ yJ.._~~9--~------------, on the __________ day ofi __¥§.] [ ____________ ,
in the year 19~-, in t•h e said ~92-"1~~1-_ ____ of -- --~9-~35!-_1:~?_8:~---, did unlawfully _________ _

__r_:~~-~~y_e_1._ transp-0 rt~ __and_have_ in Jiis _p-0 ssession ardent __ spirij;_~~----·

------------------------------------,- -------------------------------------------------- ________ ! ___________________________ ---------------------------------------------------

-aigainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afore~aid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said -----------------------------------,.....c-nr-on the __________ day of --------------------, m tne year 192 __ , m the said ______________ of
Second

-7

•

•

.

·

1

----------------------, did unlawfully --------------------------------·--- _____________ _
against the peace and dignity of the Commoniwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesraid, further gives
the said Court to underdand and be informed that said _____ .:. ________________ ~-------------

~ on the __________ day of --------------------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----------------------, did unlawfully ______ ---------------------------- against the pe~ce
and di:gnity of ,t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA·--- City __________ of ___ : ~l'.'_:rj ,§ _9_:t:{g~_~g________ , To.,.w-i t:

Pauli n e 1T .Andrus,

This day ____ G. _ A_. _La.ws.nn ____ personally appeared before me ------------------ a

__ for the _ ci "tY------- of ___ __Ea_rrison.hu.r.g. ____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __E_. __E_. __i[j._E!,.l].Q._~ _______________ _, __________________ _
not a r y

J;?U bl ic

within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the ---------- day of __ !~~?________ , 1928 ,
in the

-~.?-~~;_:'[ _________

of

A~~-~!!1ii1l ~~-- -- :

!.

:Manufactured Hndistilled ardent Sf)iFi ts;

2.

Sold ardent spirits ,

3.-Transported a:rdent spirits;

4. Owned and bad in

pMsessio n a s+iU, still ca,i3, ·.vef'ffi, too, fermenter, and other

__appliances connected with a still, and mash and other substa.nGes ca,i3aible of being-used in the m,an.._

--Hfaetur e of at dent spirits ;
5.-Unlruwfully
possess ardent spirits.
I
.

.

Sworn to this __ )..._~~,!i___ day of ___,I~_e_______ --------, 192-~.

-/'rl
tJ~ ·t2 ~~
I

G~

::~ .,--~

---~--

N. P.

�Commonwealth of Virginia
.,

vs.

} MISDEMEAN OR

·--E. _E -Via.nds. ___ ~----------- ------

'

lnformation for Violation Prohibition Law.

-11

~J·(~
~J

Witnesses:
/

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l

G. A.,!'__l,aw:ao.n __ -.- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - - --------

~

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Filed ____ June 18_.__ 1928 _____ 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ .._ _________ D. C.

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I, ........................ .......... .................................................................. ...... ................................. ............................................. do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I
will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Virginia and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as ............................................................... ,............................... .............................................. .

according to the best of my ability.

So help me God.

Sworn to and subscribed before me this .................................... day of ................................. .......................... 192 ..... .
................ ..................................... .. ............................... ............................. Clerk

�COMrYION\'lEALTH
-

VS

Information

E. E. Viands

('

\

(Misdr.) (Pro.)

�..

I'

/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1928</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for -the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its August term,
1928, upon their oaths do present that

c.

L. Weimoth, within

one year next prior to t he finding of this indictment, in said
county of Rockingham, did unlawfully receive, transport, and
have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of

c.

s. c.

Heltzel,

R. Fawley, and __________ _ , witnesses sworn in Court

and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�~

Unlawfully rece ive, etc.
Commonwealth
v) Indio tmen t

c.

L. Weimo th

Misdem eano r
Augu st term , 1928

A True Bill :

_9J_
{/

D.

w.

Earm an

Commonwea lth's Atto rney

/

�@,tutr nf ]ttrgtutu,

1

C!tnuuty of tlndtiugqamf )

has this day made complaint and inform ti

To-wit:

on oath before

!..~t!2t(£_".A,_A-_,_,_.

of the Peace of the said County, that ___ __

.,.,...-2•.-

TH ESE AR E, T HEREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
an&amp;g ~JJre me, or ~ome other~stice of the said County, the body o~ the said _____ _____ __________ _
_______ ._ _o[~ -~ ~- - -- ----- - -- ------ - -to answer the said complamt and to be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ ____ __ ___ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ __

~

:_{ ! ! , _ ~-- ------------- -------- -:--- ------ ------ -- ----- --- ---- ------ ---- -- ---- --

________ ___ ___ __ __ __ _____ ____ ________ __ __ _______ ___ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ __ , as ,vitnesses.

-~ ~d -,

___ - --~ -4 - - ________,

Given under my hand and seal, this ___.J)'. ____ day oL ,- _-.-

192_£:.

j. P.

[SE AL]

�STATEi 9)' VI ~ ~ IA- .cozv

? F ~OCKINGHAM,

T o-WIT:

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7 ___\./'~ '

- --- .- - -~ of their goods and chatt ,

.

__ ~--- - - -~~- ------ ____ Dolla~s ($_
t? 1be made~d lev1ed
this condition: T ha t the sa1d ___ (t~La.~(f $ ~ ---- ;u_--

shall appear before the tmders1glied

01

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __~ / - -~- -

- --- -- - ---- ---- - - -- -- - ---- --- -, 192 ( _, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Cour o answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
Cou y upon the within charge.

Given under myhand this, the --1/---- dayoL::•~q_~;tl-, J. P.

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35684">
                <text>Commonwealth v. C.L. Weimoth</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35685">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35688">
                <text>posession ardent spirits (small amount)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35689">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1928</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35691">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35692">
                <text>RcPr-box7-062</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35693">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35694">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Weimoth</name>
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  <item itemId="3172" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48411">
                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) To-wit:
ei-~ m:. C01unty of _Racki nghaD'l _______ ___ )

In the __ CJ~!:rn,it _____ Court of the

..G..oun.ty __

of _RQ.ck:.i.ng.ba.m.. _______ _

BE IT REMEMBER ED That D.. .Yi... Earman. _______ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the said --Count¥--- ---- of~Q.(}l{_j,_11g_nam____ , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecut es

First
Count

in this b ehalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the '. -__gl..§l_t_ ___ day 'of_ ____ _
.Augu.~t___ _, in the year 192_8, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
.,;&gt;_~_.H§l..tz.e.l _________ , a competent witness, gives the saiid Court here to understand and be
informed that _9-_~~!_g_~_J[~~5'_______ ________ , on the __________ day ofr .M_AJ ----------,
irt the year 192§_, in the said ___C.o.lllltY-- of -- _R.o.akingha.m..---, did ~ ~ l y _________ _
__ !t~-Q.~j.y~ .. __tr.a:os.p.or.t.,.._.and.....ha,:v..e.-in-his-.p.os.s.es.s..i-on--------------- ---·--------

------------ ------------ ------------·-------------------------------------------~------------------- ------------ --- ------- - --- ------------ -- .------------ ------I

.

-aigainst the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes · as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to undersfand ·and 1b e informed that said ------------ ---~--- - ------------ ----on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

------------ ----------, did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·---- ------------ --

-----~-----------------------------~----------------------------------·- ------------ ----against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
'

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesiaid, further gives
Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed th at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of. ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully ______ ------------ ------------ ---- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

---------- ~ @ / ~~

+ ------------ -

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA:- __ City __________ of Ji~~-i:1§_QI_!'Q:!_l.Rg__________ , To-wit:

_sam_H.elt. z.eL-------- personally appeared before me ------------ ------ a
_notary .::QU blic _ for the _9.i,ty________ of ___ Rartis.onbU I;g _____ , Virginia, and made
This day

complaint and information on oath that _.G:.e.or.ge_Jli_
r ui _________________ _, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the ---------- day of
in the --~9~:!i.1-. ________ of K0_~1{:J_!!g_ll~--- __ :
1.

Manufachn•ed undistilled ard0Rt epir i ts ,

2.

Sold ardent sf)iFits ;

_M,Jl.i.;-----, 192 8,
'~

3.-Transport ed ardent spirits;
..4,

Owned and had in ______ f)Ossessio_n. a still,s.till eap, ·.voPm, tub, fermenter, and other · ·

appli:.;u:i.cQil counected with-a still, and mash and o thel' substances eapftble of being m~ed in the man
ufactm e of a:rdent epirits ;
5.-Unlaiwfully possess ardent spirits.

Ll___,

Sworn to this ___ ?)._:;,:!; __ day of ___ Allgu.s.t. ___ _

192-B

. -----~ ~--~

·

---~

- -:!!. (I

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} l\HSDEMEANOR
\;~

__ Ge orge Wise _____ ~---------. ______ _
Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witn~es:

(

•
Sam Hel'tzel

------------- ' --------------------------

Filed

-~

-1?:_/4~ ------- 192J'

____________________________ Clerk.
By ----------~-------·.'._ _ D. C.

�Commonwealth of Virgi nia ,
Rockingham , to -wit ;

ca me bef r e me , ha r r y I. Stric kler , Bail co mmiss i oner of t he said
County of Rockingha m, and seve rally and r espe c tively a cknowl edge d

t hemselves to be indebted t o

man-

ner and form

- -- - -- - --- - - - i n the sum of - -- - - - - - - - - - - dollars , go od snd l awful money of t he un ite d
St a t e s , to be respe ctivel y made and levied of their se veral gooa.s
chatte l s , l ands and t ent e me nts , ana_ they · seve r a lly waive 1h e bene f it of the i r Homes te ad ~xe mpt ion a s t o t h is obl igation , to t he u se
of t he Commonwea l t h of Virginia , i f t he s a id
_t;
shal l make defsul t in t he perf ormance of t he cond i t ion underwritten .

Ae,

w~

The c on di di t on of t he above recognizance is such a th if the
av ove b ound ~ .

,A&lt; //'~

do a nd sha l l personal l y appe ar

be f or e the Circuit cour t of the sa id county on t he f irs t day of ih e
next t e rm there of which is on the
/f -ft da y of ~
,1 928 ,
at t he Cour t h ouse t hereof , and then end t here an~ om.mon ..
weal t h f or and conce r ning a certain
c ommi tted , whe rewi t h he. stands charged , or to any t i me or time s
t o which the pro ceed ings may be cont i nue d or further hea rd , and be fo re a ny Court or Judge , hereaft er having or holdi ng any procee ding
in conne ction wi th the sa i d charge , a nd no t de part thence without
leave of sa i d Cour t , and be b ound under this r ecognizan ce until
s i d charge i s finally

isp ose d of or until i t is decl re d void by

r de r of a compete nt Cour t , t he n t his r e cotnizance shell be null
and v oid , otherwise s ha l l re ne i n

HARRY M. STRICKLER
ATTOR NEY AT LAW

HAR RISON BURG,

VA .

��COMMONWEALTH

vs.

·· • ...,.~ -

L ..

GEORGE WISE

l

Misdemeanor (Pro .)

�,

'

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>transported ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35703">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35704">
                <text>RcPr-box7-063</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35706">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>cm:, 10W':EALTE O VI :R.GE~I.t ,
OlTJITTY OF :10vKI;:TGHL1I , t o- v i t :

I n t Le J ircuit ~ourt of sa i d County :
T~e grand jurors i n a d f or the body of said
county of Roc ki ngham and now at ending sai d Court at it s
Octo ber term , 1 929 , upon tLe i r oats do ~rese nt t 1at Charles
Beach , _ aymond 3 eac' , and John Bea ch, i n t Le sa i d count y of
Rock i ngham , di d unlawfull y have i n t Leir possess ion ardent
s:p i r i t s , a t:.·ainst t _e pea ce and. di .;n i t y of tl""e '"' ommonv:eal th
of Vi r gi n ia .

Th is i ndict,. 1 ent is f ound. on the testimony of
CLarl e s

jury to give ev i de nce .

l.

t '__.". ,

•

.,., •

~

ewr; a

1,7 •

�Poss .
Com
V

Chas . Beach
Raymond Beach
John Beach

f?. '

,;,-4 .., f

ti Sd-emeanor

October term, 1929
/

-· True Bi ll :

~

0

D. '.7 . Earman
ommonw ealth ' s Attorney

�C

Commonwealth of Virgini

~~
a-City,~ of,

·to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs. Sergeants, and all Polic:o\cers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greetin g:
WHEREAS

···-··-··-Zi:-..L . ~-!?sfg!'__________ . . .............................................

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ............... .
of the said ~~""'~

•--

that he verily believes, that in the said

ccity -t
oun ·y

of the saia

~

Title

and St

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawf lly manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed
in a certain .....

d".'L .- / ~ ..............

by one................. . ..... . "' ..

Here d e s c r i b e : : : : : ~ o ~ a y . b e

~

•..••••. .

f;,I' ......................................... - ..........···························•···························-······························
Give name, if name unknown . say. "Whose name is to the informant unknown"

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ···-· · · ~ · - ·····························································-·························!'.··········
_
.- ,

in a certain ·····-·· .. %

~

ive name. if name unknown, say "Whose name is to the informant unknown '

L&lt;f- ···-·· ····;;;.·' !d:;~'::!( -"¥1--;f..,J..

7 -.. -:~

L.!::...

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e re describe veh icle, auto, wagon, carriage, bugg y, boat . baggage or what n ot

by one .....................................................................···················•·······························································································
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this../.~.....day of... ......... .... .

�DIRECTIONS
l.

If only Arden t Sp i rits a nd containers be seized,
the Magistra te sh a ll fi x a time not less than 10
n.o r more than 30 d ays from the date of retu r n,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Arde nt Spirits and articles are to be
forfeit ed to Commonwealth . Any person claiming any of same must fil e a written claim stating
particul a rly the character and extent of his intere st there in, whereupon the Magistrate shall .
certify the w arrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still c a p, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,

· or a ny appliance conn ected with a still and used,
or m a sh or o the r s ubs ta nce capable of being us,
ed, in the m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the m as h (a fte r taking a sample) shall be
d est royed , and the fac ts and articles seized repo r t ed to the P rohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of thiii
Com monwealth's Attorney.
warra nt and proper r eturn will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of a s in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e being transported in an au-

tom obile, boa t , wagon, bugg y, or other vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spir its a nd containers shall be preserve d and the v ehicle shall be delivered t o th e
Serge ant of th e City, the facts reporte d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of'
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

d

{I)

v s.

______________ '&gt;/_9 }~.---------------·-------Execut~_Jhe _7-ithin warrant this _____

zz_;_

Othe r than above stated
nesses.:

clay

of __ll_~-:~-----~

192_£ , by .searching the

wi thi n st a t ed --------~

------

e following are wit-

------------------ """'.~'-----------------------------

H e re s tate h ouse. r oom , piece

a nd by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits and othe r things therein found (and arresting th e a bove n am ed perso n found in possession
th e reof) a n d by posting a true copy of this warrant

Thi s m a tter se t for hearing on the _________ day
of --------------- - ------, 192 ____ ,

and th e re turn her eon on the _____________________ _

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized havi ng b een filed herein in compliance with the law , the same are hereby adjudged
a nd declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commo nwealth.
Give n under my hand this ________________ day

H ere say place, h ouse. room , boat,
auto or Ba g g age, or a s cas e may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

of _________________ , ----, 192 ___ _

Descrf tion of Ardent Spiri ts ,2;nd other things

-~/4~~-H~
- -- ~ ~----/ m ~-~-~
_____l:f-~

se ized

__ L_~ p = ~:-~

~ i f------·----------------------

; ;. - - - -- ~ ,_ _ _c;]:~
----

~

# --- -

__ e.-£, -------

--------- 'J -- - ---- -----

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

officers and persons asthis warrant : .

Comm on wea lth of Virginia

------

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

The

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

d ,______ _

·Title of Magistrat.

.

Written claim of ownership or interest having
bee n fil ed to c ertain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this ________ _
for determination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h er eby adjudged and declared confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------- ------ -----, 192----·
Title of Magistra te

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transpor ted in vehicle , boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arde nt Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in a ny county or city th roug h
which they are carried.

�l

OCT - - 1929

j:

t

1

COMMON"ifEAilrH

vs.

Misdemeanor

CHARLES BEADH

Y) oc.l

RAntOKD BACH , ~i
· L,
JOHB BE.An
/

(

a,,1

I
..

:

I
I

~

~t -

(Pro.}

�•
I {) :,

_/.,,----~-- - - - - - --

,I

/

--

/

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO !Ol

~

TH OF VI RGI NI ,

COUNT Y OF ROCIITNGHAM, to -wi t :
I n t he Ci rcuit Court of sai d County :
The gran d ju rors in an d f or the body of said count y of
Rocki ngham and now attendi ng said Cour t a t i t s De cember term ,
19 29, upon their oaths do pr esent t hat Roos evel t Br own , with i n
one ye ar next pr i or t o t he f i nd ing of t h i s i ndi c tment , in sa i d
count y of Rockinghaim , di d unl awfully opera te an aut omobil e while
under the influence of ardent spi r i t s , a gai ns t the peace and
di gni t y of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia .

Th i s indictment i s found on the t estimony of

• F. Newman,~

D. F. Gollida , and Ez ra Mi nni ck , wi tnesses sworn in Cou rt and
sent before the gr and jury to giv e ev idenc e .

�Opera ting car

Commonwealt h

v)

I ndictm ent

Roo sevelt Brown -

/

Misdeme a nor

,,'

~~
~~

Decem ber term , 1929

A True Bi ll :
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D. W. Earma n
alth' s Attorn ey
nwe
Commo

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�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting :

YoU, are h ereby command ed to sum,mon ...

···••······· ~ ····· ··~

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to t estify and the truth to sa y in behalf of the Defenda nt in the prosecuti on of the Com moni.~~~.l t~, .~l~~~ti:~ , ..

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~~:~~~=

-} ~ .,/~ d ind icted for c1, f:ehmvg misdem,e anor .
who sta nds char·~
shnll not omit under the penalty of .£10 0 . .11.nd h ave then
.11.nd this ....
a nd there this Writ.
ess, .. ...•. RQCtr.U..S..,l!T.Zi;.R,. , CZerlc of our sa~ ;&gt;mrt, at the Court House, the
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N eu,s~Rccord. Ha rrisonburg, Va .

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within Summons to

cultvEs, tng a true Copy of the

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Term

I90 .

............. tliis day presented in Court an account against tlte Court

of Rocl~ing!tam for tlze sum of$ . .................. ..................... , for S ervice

w!ticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlte Court, and ordered to be certified to tlte Treasurer of
tltis county for payment.
..............................Clerk.
F o rm 192-Be rlin .

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DEC

1929

COMMONWEALTH
I
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Jlisdn.

ROOSEVELT BROWN

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Roosevelt Brown</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35727">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMJ!.10NWE.ALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COUN TY OF ROCKI NG}:Ll .1 , to~wi t:
In t he Circuit Court of s a i d Coun t y :
Th e grand jurors in a nd f or the body of said County
of Rockingham and now a t tend ing sai d Court a t its February
te r m, 192 , upon t he ir oa t hs do presen t t ha t Charle s Bush,

1.

on Februar y 16 , 19 29, di d unl awfully have in his possession
a bou t one quar t of ardent spir i ts, a ga i ns t the pea ce and
di gnity of t h e Commonwe a lt h of Virg ini a o

This indictmen t i s f ound on t he testimony of

w.

E.

Lucas , J . T. Long , Gn d G. A. Lawson , wi t ne s ses sworn in Court
and sen t before the gr and jnry to give evidence.

J

�Poss e s si on
Co:m.rnonwe a l th
V

Cha rl es Bush

t

0-f-,L,-

is deme anor
Febr uar y ~e~m, 1 929

A True Bill :

zz

.

v&gt;IE'~

-

D. W. Earman

For ema n

Commonwe a l th ' s Attor:r e y

�.

I•

I

comro:tnVEALTH

vs.

1934=IF.5g,tJ

IEB
Iisdr •

~

BUSH

.
·c: B

I

t

(Pro.)

_,,.

1934

�I:

\

'

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>C: m.'Il:ION1'J E.ALTH OF VI RGI NI A,
COIDTTY OF ROCKI NG~ [, t o- wi t :
I n t h e Ci r cui t Sour t of s a i d Count y :
Th e gr and. jurors i n and f or the body of sai d c ounty of
Rock i ngham c:. n d now at t er d.i g s a i d Court at i t s Oc t obe r t erm , 1 29 ,
up on the i r oa t hs do pr se nt t at La c o Car r and Lan ey Fu l k , with i n
one

e a r next pr i or to the findi ng of th i s i ndi c t. ent , i n sa i d.

c ount y of Rock i ngham , d. i d. unl awful l y manuf acture , se l l , offe r,
eep , st or e a nd. exp os e f or sa l e , g i ve away , t r ansp or t , di s p ens e ,
s ol i cit, a dv ert i se and re c eive or de rs f or ardent sp i r i ts , a ga i n s t
t .e peace c n d ct i gn i ty of the ::: ommonweal t h of 'V i r gi ni a .
Th e jur or s af oresai d , up on

hei r oa ths a fores a i d , do

fur tte r pres ent t ha t La c o Car~ a nd Laney Ful k , wi th i n on e y ear
next pr i or tot e f i nd i ng of t h i s i nd i ct ment , i n the sa i d c ount y
of Rocki ngh am, di d unl awful l y hav e i n th e i r p ossess io n ardent
sp i r it s , a :. a i ns t t 1 e peac e a n d di gni ty of t Le Commonw e alth of
Vi r ,:i n i a .
The juror s aforesa i d , up on t ie i r o tbs af oresai d. , do fu rt' er
present t ha t I a c o Carr an d La ney Fulk , v: i th L

one year next prio r

to t t e finding of t h i s i di ct rJent , i n t' ~e sa i d county of Roc ki ng' am ,
di d unl a ful l y r ec e i ve ardent s p i r it s , a ga i ns t t ' e peac e ad d.i gni t
o

the

ommon rnal t b of Vi r gi ni a .
T 1i s i n i c t r--: e n t i s f oun~

n t he t es t i mony of J . Iv. Connl ey

v

Br yan Con ~1l ey , Jo seph B. 1:Iorri s , and. Hi chae l Lam , n i t ne s ses sworn i n
Cour t and s ent bef ore t he grand. jur y t o giv e ev i denc e .

~C

�B I
om
V

Lac e Carr
Laney Ful k

Hi sd.eme anor
Oct ober te r m, 1 929

/

D . ·,; . Earman
,. , ommom:oal t h ' s Atto rney

�</text>
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                    <text>COM] ONV!

TH OF VIRGI H ,
COUNTY OF

OCKING~

, to - wit :

I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of said count y of
ockingham and now attending said Court at its February term ,
1929 , upon their oaths do present that Dewe

Crawford , within

one year next prior to th e finding of thi s indictment , in the
said county of Rock i ngh am , did unlawfully and fe lonious l y
manufacture distill ed ardent sp i ri ts within one hundred yards
from M ere

e had in

i s possession a

n , a gainst the peace

and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia .

This i ndic tment i s foun d on t he testimony of Chas . R.
-r"1. ::/': N ~~
tnesses sworn i n Court and sent before
w::,t\wi
no
.
£
1E
d
an
Fawley
t he grand jury.

�v
anu. factu ring

omm onv,e alth
V

Dewey Sraw ford
(\ \j

Felo n.
Pebr uary term , 192•,

A Tru.e Bill

££~~
Fore man

...

X
11

j.,

.t;

,('

/!.Ir-- ~

w.

Earm an
ommo nwea l th ' s At torn e

D.

/

�COMKONVIEALTH

vs.

(Pro.l

)Felon y

Dftlll CRAWFORD

'

.IJ,d f
J)
I j
.'

J

l

,l"

t;

11

"lfi

I

/
t

{'·

�/

/

/

�</text>
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O rlE

TH OF VI RGI NI ,

COUN YO

_OC I G .Al\ , to -wi t :

I n the Ci rcuit Court of sa id County :
The grand jurors i n and f or t h e bo dy of sa i d. county
of Rocking am and. now attending sai d. Court at its February
term , 1929 , upon their oats do pre sent that Dewey Crawford. ,
Charlie Crawford. , a nd Herbert Crawfo rd. , with i n one year next
p io

to t he fi n i ng of t h is i ndic t ment , in the said. county

of Rockingham , did unlawfully and f eloni ously ma nufacture
distill ed ardent spi rits within one hundred yards from where
they had in their possession a gun , a gainst t he peace and
d.i gni ty of the Commonweal th of Virgi ni a .

This indictment is f ound on the tes ti mo ny of Chas . R.

S::/-~~

Fawley and 1;

D, Tilifsl:.1'.., witness es sworn i n Court and sent

bef or e t he grand jur y to give evidence .

�l1anu.facturing
Commonweal th
v) I ndictment
Dewey Crawford
Cha rlie Crawford
Herbert Crawfor d

i;•-::1 f

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Felo
February teI"lJl , 192

/

True Bi ll :

£/J'

Foreman
lo,

{j.Jrl,;.t A.,

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_,,

C,

• iV . E c...rman

ommonwaalth' s At torne

l

�~tutr nf llirgiuitt,

1

Qtouuty of itorkhtg~am. J

To-wi t:

To the Sheri ff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Coun ty:
WHEREAS, _____ t

___ ., __

said County,
-~!Im.~--- ____ ____ _________________ __ __ ____ ____ _____ ____ of the

--• __L__. __ p_1,_p_s_ra.9x~- __ __, a Justice
has this day made compl aint and inform ation on oath before me,.---- -- -- _______ _____ in the said County,
of the Peace of the said County, thaL _P_E:!f~ i __Q!'~!"_±:?!.~-----192 __ ~_:
did on the __ ~-~~~ -- day of_ __ ______ ~~!)_1:':_l~~Y.: ___ __ ___ _______ ,

n or!"e eomp'.!:e1ss
nlaw fully and f elon ious ly ha.e in his poss essio

t: t J, e Caomm aiiiea :t t li:,,,
barr el of 1na.sh , again a~ bhe peac e an d d •gni bJ e

ma nufac ture di stil led arde nt spir it s , with in
n a gun ,
one hund red yard s from wnere he had i n h is poss essio
Virg i n ia .
again st t he peac e and di gnity of the Commonwealth of

Comm onwea lth, to appreh end
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To comm and you, in the name of the
body of the said ____ ________________ _
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Count y, the

__ _______ _________ _p_~~-~y___ ! _~!'_i:?_:r:_ ~__ __ _____ ____ ____ to answe r the said complaint and to be

furthe r

on ______________ __ _______________ __ __
dealt with accord ing to law. And you are also directe d to summ
__ 9!~~-~- --. _Fa _1 ey_ an ___ H. _ B. _ Rook _____ _____________________ _____ __

____ __ __ ___ _____ __ __ ____
- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -

_

;

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

______ ___ __ ________ ________ ___________ _____ ___ __ ____ ___ _________
Given under my hand and seal, this ___ l_G:t,h __ _

__ ____ ___ ______ , as witnesses.

-~
-~ -- ---- -

; ruar.l '- ---- ___ _, 19L! L
J.P.

[SEAL]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM,

To-WIT:

I, __ _____ __ _______ ____ _____ ____ ____ __ --- ______ ______ __ ______ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ __ ______ ____ ___________ _____ ________ ___ __ and
__ ____ ________ ______ __ _______ ___ __ _____ __ _____ __ ______ ___ _________________________ _as his suret ____ ,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
___ ___ __ __ ______________________________ ___ ___________ Dollars ($ ______ _______ ), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __________ __ __ __ __________ ________ __ ___
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the _________ ___
day of_ _____ ------ ·- - - -------- ---- ------- --- , 192. -- -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ____ ___ ____ _day of_ ______________ __ __ ______ ___ , 192 ____ ,
---- ----------- - ----------- - ------ --- - ----,J.P.

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                    <text>vO

TJ: OF VI RGI NI A,
COUNTY 0--. ROG I NGE~ \1, to ,.-wit :

I n the Gi rcui t

..,ourt of sa i d vount y :

Th e g rand j u r ors i n and f or t h e body of s a i d. count y of
Ro ck i n ghar.1 a nd n ov, at t endi ng sa i d ..,cu rt a t i t s Oct ob e r t e rm ,
19 29 , up on t Le i r oath s d.o :p re s en t tha t Lee Cr i der, on or a b ou t

J u l y 1 4 , 1 9 2 9, i n t1::e c ounty of Ro ck i ngham , did. u :r..lawful l y
p ossess , di s p ense , and g i ve awa y arde n t s ~i r i ts , ag a i n st t 1 e
:p e ace a

c. d. i g n i ty of· t e ,., ommom·rnal th o f 1Ji r g i n i a .

Thi s i n d ic t ment i s f ound on Lhe test i mony of
Romer Do ve , Da i s y Smi tl ,

d. Smi th ,

ammi e J a :c:·e , L· r t y Bare , : nd. Russ e l l
1

. mi t h , witnesses s r1 orn i n Court and. s ent b ef o r e t l:e ~"I' and jur y
t o g i v e evi d ence .

�/

Pro .
, om
V

Le e Cri de r

Ui sd.emeanor
~ct ober term, 1 92 9

D . ",' . Ea r man
Commomrnal t h 1 s Att orn ey

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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWE LTH OF VI RGI NI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH M, to-wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The grand jurors i n and f or the body of sa id county of
Rockingh am and now attendin g s aid Court at its December term ,
1929 , upon }geir oath s do present th~t Marvi n Crist , on or about
9
~vemberA~ ' 1929, in said County of Rockingham , did unlawfu lly
operate an automob i le whi e under the influenc e of ardent spirits,
agains t the peace and digni ty of the ommonwe alth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is f ound on the testimon y of Lizzie
Tristle and Mrs .

hi l Branner ~

tnesses sworn in Court and

sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�oc
~

Commonwealth

l'--

J~
')-

v) I ndi ctment
Marvin Cri st - ·

1...:.

c.vfa

l

Misdemeanor

\..

December term , 1 929

c.b

True Bill :

A/9
0

~

~

........,

.l.

yv,..._1-v-

...

~

,-.

~

"''·\
~

•j.. '). -

J

...

r-\.
~

'~

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~
~

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)

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth ' s Attorney

r~

~

t
t

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~ ~ ' . : : : : : : :R~::
surety, who justifi

t:ato:t,h:;;~~~:y of,.,J·,:·.,;il!l'!&lt;~'.'."C

sufficiency, came before m

~ ........'-...-. -&lt;'T. :ii...

~ ~c....:.....

... •....-:11... ...
... ....-.
...!:..
...-2
...,.
J.;;

~~ ~

&lt;..-.. -..................
.,..-.
..----...-~..J
......-........-..."'... ... ....-"...!1
...t..
-'1

........
-::i.'--

(J . P. or Bail Commi ssion e r)

, of the said County of Rockingham,

7Zed~~~~Jves.t~.be ,~debted to·· the·· ~o=mon~ea;:J::s,Vi; ::;~~= ::
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That

H the

sai:::l.Jr.~~········~

················ .... shall personally appear before

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse' of said County, on the ...~ .......day of the

.. .. . ............ .........(.....'i:&amp;6ier0ef, l:Jeiag the ................... ~ of ....................:..........~ ............................................. ,
...¥!!111.!I\. ....
\..✓-..µ,l-.-"4

,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, an~ be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,

8-. . . . . . day

I hereunto affix my signature this .......

0£... .................. .................

�~i

.

�-m J,,l_

/
y

'(

J/

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
........ Term

I 90..

....... this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum

ef $

......... , for S ervice ..

wlticlt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
. .

...................... .......Clerk.
"f'orm 192-Berlin .

�instructs t he jury that the law presumes
The c ourt · • · Ji
t he accused to be innocent until he is proved guilty beyon d a
reasonable doubt, and if there is upon the minds of the jury any
rea sonaole doubt of the guilt of the accused, the law makes it
t heir duty to acquit him, a nd that mere suspicion or probabilit y
of his guilt, however stro ng , i s not suffic i ent t o convict, nor
is it suff icient if the greater wei gh t or preponderanc e of evidence
supports the cha r ge in the · indictment.

~ut to wa rra nt his co nvict-

ion, bis guilt must be proved so cle a rly, a nd t he evide n ce t hereof
must be so strong, as to exclude every reasona ble hypothesis of
his innocence.

��OEC

1929

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

}lfisdr.

-

MARVIN CRIST

t

......

(Pro.)

�t

(

/

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gram jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and n ow attending said Court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do p resent that Ezra Dove, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in the said
county of Rocking.!lam, did unlawfully manu.fa.cture, sell, offer,
keep, store and expose tor sa le, give away, transport, dispense,
soli cit, advertise a nd receive orders for ardent spirits, against
the peaae and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
The jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do
furth e r p resent that EZ:ra Dove, within on e year next prior to
the finding of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawf ully have in his possession ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The jurors aforesa id upon their oaths aforesaid do
f urther present that Ezra Dove, within one year next ~rior to
the finding of this i ndictment, in the said county of Rockingham,
did unlawfully receiv e ardent· sp.iri t s , agai nst the peace and
dignity of the Con~onwealth of Vir ginia.

/

This indictment is found on the testimony of Elbert L.
Dove and ~ asper A. Lantz, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the gr and j11ry to g ive evidence.

�Commonwealth
v ) Indic tment
Ezra. Dove

Misdemeanor
Oc t ober term, 1925

A True Bill:

ti~l?t:_11;6-_-

D . w. Earman
Commonwealth' s Attor n ey

/

�'rHE COMMONW EAL'rH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE 8 HE1UFF OF ROCKI N GH .A 111 COUNTY , GI EETlNG8 :

W e command you, that you take __ _______~!'-~ - -•- --- --- - __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ if he be
found within your bailiw ieik, and him safely keep, so that you have · 1is body forthwith before the
''
Circuit Court of Rocki ,gham County, at the Court House there

------------------- «·1,uS:Ner- us

of_ a certain __ ~ ~

-e,,.- ~u.r

_whereof he stands

indicted.
And have then and ther e this Writ.
at the Court House the -"'- -- -~

1

the Commonweal th.

Witness J . F . Blackblilrn, Clerk of our said Court

------ day of_ _____ _~- ~

'ii

- --- , - -- -, in the _/_Jy_ year of
'

'

rt{ j

l.JJ ~

Clerk

��..

•

fE.B

}

,,

i
t,\

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u

'
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r.
l

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~

•

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ezra Dove</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>received ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1929</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box7-072</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35815">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Dove</name>
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