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                    <text>COMMONWE. TH OF VIRGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH ~, to - wit:
I n t he Circuit Court of said County :
The grand. jurors i n and for t he body of said county of
Rocki ngham and now attending s aid Court at i~ s December term ,
1929, u pon their oaths do present that David T. Dovel, with in
one year next prior tote finding of th i s i ndictment, i n s aid
count y of Rocki ngham, di d unlawful l y operate an · aut omobile wh i l e
under t he i nfluence of a r dent sp irit s , against the peace and
di gnity of the Commonweal t

of Virgi nia .

Thi s i nd ictment is found on the testimony of

--1 tJfflSS •

; JI itk, Carl Bowman,

Roy Go od , a_n_d_ S___F___N_e_w_m_a_n ~

VJ . T. Wol fr ey ~

tne sse s sworn in Court a nd sent be -

f ore the g~and jury to g i ve evidence .

�✓·

Ope rating car

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
David T. Dovel

Misdemeanor
December -t e rm , 1929

/

A True Bill:

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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth' s Attorney

,

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

IT
1 o-Wit:

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
__;t:;----~ . --S~------- ------------------------·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

;~~t~~ig~r~~~
offence.
Given under my hand .a nd seal this......- ....~3. ..day of.~ ·----··--·• in the year 19..3...

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£. . .

··········-·································J.

P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Ju sti ce of the Pe·a ce 1.n a nd fo r the

suret ........, ·
h a ve this d a y acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Co mmonwealth of Vi rg-lnia in t he s um of ....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......................... ..........) to be made and levied of t heir goods and chatt els, upon this con dition:

That the said ...........:................ ................................................sh a ll appea r before the unde r.,
'
• s i gned o r th e · Ci r c uit -,C ourt of Rocking ham Co unty, on t he ..............., .. .. day of.. .............................................., 19 ........ ,
and not leave h ence wit ho ut lea ve of the said Court, to ans we r the · cha r ge in t his warra nt, or t o ' a wait the
action of the Grand Jury of t he said County upon th e wi thin ch arge .

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COMMON'NEALTH

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. David T. Dovel</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        <name>Dovel</name>
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                    <text>co

i

ON\'!E

TR O VI RGDJI

CUE.TY OF R CI I NGE_ ,! , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said Count :

The g and jurors i n an d f or the b ody of sai d
count

of Ro ckingham and now attending said Court at its June

te r m, 1929 , upon their oaths do pre sent t hat

w. .

Flemming ,

with i n one year next prio r t o t . e finding of t :Lis indictment ,
i n the said county of Ro k i ngham , did unlawfully h ave in h i s
possession about one p i nt of ardent spi rits , a ga inst t he peace
a nd di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Vi rgi nia .

Thi s indictment is found on the testimony of
F.

s.

ewman and C. _ . Fawley , witness es sworn i n Court and sent

before t he grand jury to give evidence .

�Possession
Commonwealth
v) I ndictment
\' . R. Flemming

·1asdemeanor
June term , 1929

rue Bill:

P1 1Foreman
~ ~f

D. r:; . Ear:nan
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

/

�vs.

(Pro.)
r

r

�•.

✓--

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>_, OJ.T}!Ol'F .1E.ALTH OF VI :1G HUA ,
OUlfi1 Y OF ROv I NGP.:iu.I , to - vlit :

I n t h e 'J ircui t

'ourt of sai d County :
The grand jur or s i

~d for t h e body of sa id

c ounty of Rock i ngham a n d. now at t e d.inG s a i d Court at its
October term , 1 92 , u on th e i r oaths d o p rese nt t ha t Grov er
Fink,

\J i

t i n on e year next pri or to th e f i nd i ng of t h i s i n -

dic tment, i n t h e sa id count y of Rock i ngham, did. unl awful l y
_p ossess , s ell, bi ve away , c.: . n d di s pense ar dent s _p i r i ts , a ga i n st
t he peace and d.i cn i ty of t h e Commonwealth of Virgi ni a .

T 1i s i nd i ctmen t i s f ound on t t e t estimony of
Jaco ;J Hoov e r ,~ rs . Jac ob Hoo v er , Zeb t oad.ca p , i:arv i n Roa d.cap , i--and

t h e grand jury to giv e evidence .

_J

�P oss .
r&lt; om
V

-,

Gr ov e r F i nl&lt;:

J'.!i sdemeano r

Oct ober te rm , 1 92 9

/

True Bi ll :

D. 1:.' . Earman
Commonwe al th ' s Attorne,,

_J

�Commonwealth of Virginia:

to appear before the f udge of the Circuit 0f,rt of Rockingh~
thereof, at IO o'clock , a. m ., on the

to t,,t,jy and

f. ~~

b, jm,

ith

and there this W rit.

R?

.

... ........ .... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
•

day :it.,, ~'T ·S~;Jt•aC~

L. PRE SS, HARRI SO NBU RG . VA .

t:--he G. R··A···N
···D
·· l/9U
... R
.~

indicted for a felony m isdemeanor.

And this ..... . .... . ..... .. ....

a

of

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who stands charged
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at the Court House

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�~tatr nf ]ttrgtuta.

J

j To-wit:

· O!nuut1fnf Mnrkiugqam.

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said Countg:
WHEREAS, ____ ______ ___ ! ___ ~-- _ ____ -~ --~ - - ___ __ _ _ _ ___ _ _______ -· - -- ____ _ ______ of the said County,
has this day made complain t and informati on on oath before me,. __._!. __ _ ! _ _ _ ~ __ !3__~--- --____ , a Justice

. h e sai"d Coun t y,
F n _______ __ ·----- ______ ______ mt
er _______
r v___
o f th e Peace o f th e sa1"d C ounty, t h at_ ____ ____
did on the _.:-'_l'! ~_____ day of_ ________ ______ ___ ~ ____ ___ __ ______ __ , 192 __ __:
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THESE AR E, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Common wealth, to apprehen
__ ___ _
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ____ ___________
r
_______ __ ___ ______ --- -- --- - ---~-- -~----- -- -- -- ------- - --to answer the said complain t and to be further
___ / '(
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summ~ ½-- ~ - ____
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--------- ---~~~~~ 1-- -- -- ---- ------- ----- - -- --- -- ------- - --- -- - ---- -- --- -- -- - -- -- -- ----- - --- --___ _____ _____ ___ ____ ______ ___ __ ____ ________ _____ ______ ___ _____ ______ ___ ________ , as ,vitn esses.
A.

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Given under my hand and seal, this____

--1/~- -- ------- . ______ ___ ____, 192

___- _g,!_q_~ w ~ ~ -- -,J. P.

[SEAL]

.,._,_

�STAT E OF VIRG INI A- CouNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, T o -WIT:
I, _________ _____ __ _____________ ____ ____ ____ ___ _____________ , a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _____ __________ ____________ __ ____________ and
___________________ __________ ______________ _____ ______________________ _____________ as his suret __ __,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
__ _____ ____ ______________________________ _________ ____ Dollars ($ ______ ______ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That the said _________ ___ __ __ ________ ___ ____ ______ __
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the _____ _______
day of_ ___________ ___ _______ -=- - -- ~------- --- , 192 -- -, and not leaye hence without leave of the said
Court, to ans,ver the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ______ _____ _day of_ __ ______ ____ _______________ , 192 ____ .
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�Commonw ealth of Virginia,
Rockingha m Countg, To- Wit :

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:~da~~.

..... ....... .... :~...I~ =~~~ ~: t o~· t•h;; i:~t

s~~

~ , of the said County of Rockiogbam,

ca: : ;o; ;:

to ~

rz~~~~

(J . P. or Ba il Commiss ion er)

and acknowledged hemselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of V irg inia each in th e sum of

. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... . . .. . . . .

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; ; ; .nol!ars, ( $ &lt;5"12e)~

to be levied of th e ir respective g oods and chattels , lands and tenements, for the a se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this c~nditi

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t '.~, .a.p~r•••.9~efore
:.:~:-.;-· . :.~....•~1;,h. a,H •P,?son~UY
That if the sai ........................... .............. ..: , / . : ~~...,~
. - "(
.-f , :·
"

t~

Court of Rockingham County, at the Courth~use of s~

i;c; oll•t

/

/ .9 . day of...........................................

........................................... .Term thereof , being the .......
19~

.

.... ....
_

.,,.,

day of the
·········-······ ... ....... ,

. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings m ay be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recog nizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court , then the above r ecogniz:mce shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHE REOF , I hereunto affix my signature this ......

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.

...-

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························~ ~

V.-t:tt!!.:~

BAIL COMMISSIONER _)

��~--~---~-- ~-~--~--~-~--- - - ~--,==--=--- - - - - - - - - -- -Form 192-News·Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

__:G=r -=--ov...:......e;:...c;r'F=-cinkc.=c...----"---------------

,

STATEMENT OF

I(
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE ............... . ..

COSTS

Arrest ,varrant

~

1
.. . .. ... ............. . .... $- -- -

Search Warrant ......... .. ... . ........... $, _ _ __

00
---

1 Trial ... ... .......... .... . . .. .. ........... $- - - ~2-

l

Ba il

r

Anest ........ .. . . ........................ $---1~0

00

...................................... $, _ _ __

i:::a:tt~•:~:.:::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::,===~~-~3

_0_0_

Search Warrant . ..... ......... . . .. ....... $_ __ _ _ __

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT . ... ..

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONWEALTH

l Other Fees ............ ... ... . . .. .......... $ - - -(I J.P . Court . ..... . ........................ $ - - - ~
25
i

__Q_O_==-__

00

- l::::·::~:~::::::::~~~~~:~~~~:~~~:~~::~~:~::~:~$- r""°''
ofF;n,s, etc. ·· · ·· ................... , _ __

CLERK OF THE COURT ............... . ..

~ Witness Certificates ....... . .... .. .. . . .. .. .. $_ _ _ _ _ _

I

Trial

........... . .... .. . . .. . .............. $

L Other
\Vitnesses-N ames

Jacob Hoover
lirs. ,Jacob Rooir er

Marvin Roadcap
Zeb Roadcap
Chas R. 1 awley

Costs . ........ .. . . ............... . .. $_ __

Days
-

-

·

1
l
1
1
1

Miles

Tolls

Amount

4

$

$

• 70 ·

4

$

$

4

$

$

4

$

$

$

$

. 70
. 70
.70
.50

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Miles

Amount

Tolls

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

J. p .

�:1i

j

0

·o

or
T

.t

:&gt;

0

1

�f

DEC

1929

COMM:Oli\lEA.LTR

vs.

)

GROVD FIBX

1

I
t

Misdem eanor

(Pro.)

Posses sion

�I

I
I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35852">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>cma,mr;p

LTH OF VI RGIIH '

COU1'JTY OF ROCKII GF1U1 , to - wit:
In the

ircuit

curt of sa i d. vounty :
The jur ors of t h e

ommom:e a l th i n and. f or

t h e body of sa id. count y of Rocki n g am and. no w attendin:_ said
Court at its Oct ober term , 1929 , u p on t he ir oaths do present
t hat Gr over Fink , on or ab out t h e 30th day of .:. ugust , 1929,
i n sai d. county , di a. unlawfully ope rat e an aut omob i le v1hile
under the i nf'l ience of' ardent sp i rit , against t he p eace
a nd. d.igni ty of the 0 0!:l!llonweal t~1 of iirg i n i a .

Th i ~
1\iary

d ictment i s f ou ' on the t e 7ony of

• Kirkpatr ic k , Nett ie

c.

Connle y , Virg i e Ra , , Vada Conley ,

a nd. Vic t oria .~o rri s , ;,;i tnes ses sworn i n
the grand. jury to g i ve ev i dence .

ourt and. sent bef ore

�Unlawul o:p . car
.__,om
V

Grover Fi n."!{:

Eisdemeanor
October term , 1 929
/

True Bi l l :

.'f . Earman
ommonwealth 1 s Attorney

D.

1

�9EC

1928

COKMONWEALTH

vs.

')

GROVER FINK

J
i

t.

I
f.
l

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)
Oper. Car

�f

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Fink</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35862">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35863">
                <text>1929</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35864">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35865">
                <text>RcPr-box7-076</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO:M:M:O NE LTH OF VI RGINI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH.AM, to - wit :
In t he Circuit Court of Rockingham County :
The grand j urors in and for t he b ody of sai d count y of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at i ts December term ,
1929, upo n their oa t hs do present that Frank Fitzwater , within
one y ear next prior to the finding of this indictment , in said
county of Rock i ngham , did unlawfull y manufacture and have in
h is possession ardent spiri t w, a gai nst the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Th is indict~t is f ound on the testimony of Jesse Moyers
and B.

o.

Cooper ( witne sses sworn i n Court and sent before the

g rand jury to g ive evidence .

C/{, ~
/

,/t

�Mfg and poss .
Commonw ealth

v) Indict ment
, Frank Fitzwater,.... 6--- 1/
I

Mis demeanor
/

December term , 1 929

i A True Bill :

D. w. Earman
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

...J.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virgin ia-City , County of,

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State .of
Virginia-G reeting:

~:: ~:y : : : ;~; and;nf~~=:~;~:~~~····1@;;;;z;::•:.·~··
nme of-M~--yl!' _h::'

of the said

g:;,ty

that he verily believes, that in the said

g;;,;nty

of~~ ,_t &amp;,,_
Titl e

/

nd State:

used and concealed
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufacture d, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held,

in a certain

by onL

--·····-··-··-· ····
········· ········· ~ · · · ~ · ··= 5 ) ·· · · a . J . · · · ~·············

t/Y~L.11½;f::::~:•::.~~~:::~:::,,~: ~~•:~: .:~"""'"'"~~~··

·· ·

and used, and mash and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

!/__0;:~____/d,_w_~ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------

session of, and unlawfully used by one _________
.

Give name. if name unkf n, say "Whose name is t o the informa nt unknown'

in a certrun ....... . ~ ~ . H ~ o~

•

·

. ···

....

.. . . . . . • . . -··

•···

•

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e re d escribe vehicle. auto, wago n, carr iage , bu ggy , boa t, baggage or wh a t n o t

by one _____________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Here g ive name, or describe a s in la] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this ___ J..,__ _&lt;{ ___ day of___~• --------- 192_(: _____ _

Title of Mag istrate

�, -snc:a

DIRECTIONS
I.

If· only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeite d to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the charac;ter and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the ·case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still c ap , worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or o ther .sub stance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
se ized, the mas h (after taking a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the fac ts and articles seized reported t o the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com monwealth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant a nd proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

/

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved a nd the v ehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts repor te d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

The following n a m ed officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

__ (J_,__{Q .__~J✓-Y-'---~-.!---------------

Commonwea lth of Virg inia

r;rZ
~/7
____!:lf~~ '1__ _1~~
vs.

/AL~-------------

----------------------- ________ ______ ___________ _
,

Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

E xecu~d the within warrant this ___ 'b_i_ _____ d~y
of __/ ; 1 . J ~ - , 192.fl~, by searchi~g the
withi n st a t ed - - - - ~ - - - - - - ~ - - - Here state hou se . r oom . plcce

an d by seizing the foll owing de.scribed Ardent
Spirits a n d other things the rei n found (a nd arresting th e a bove named p e r son found in possession
ther eof) a nd by pos ting a true copy of this warrant

This m a tter se t fo r hearing on the ________ day

a nd th e re turn h er eon on the __~-~
Here say place . house. r oom , boat.
a uto or Baggage. or a s case may be

-----------------------------------------4-------as front door of h ou se. door
of room or premises

':::-2.!t«_
?:8~----%--------ffiJ;;;/;l~-- -:

Title of Magistrate

Written claim of owne rship or interest having
bee n filed to ce rtain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particula rly de scribed, are hereby certified t o the ________________ Court of this ________ _

': ---------------

for d e t ermination, a nd the said things unclaimed
a r e h e reby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
a nd forfe ited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h and this _______________ day
of ---- - -----------------, 192 ____ _

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the &amp;~nt door of the house, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the pla ce the Ardent Spirits may be found.

T itle of Magis trate

Given under my hand this ------------ day of
See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

N o cla im of owne rship or interest in any of. the
said thing s seized having b een filed h er ein in complia n ce with th e law , the same are hereby adjudged
and d ecla r ed confiscated a nd forfeit ed to the Commo nwealth.
G ive n unde r my h a nd this ___ _____ ________ day
of ----- ----- ------------ , 192 ___ _

. D esc ripti on....,of Ardent Spirits /2d o ther things

_____ ¼b~---~

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _

------7-1~--@;;:i:.2;:_-~

~

____ Af ___ •-----y --=-:.._:_ ____ ~ ~.,,/
,

Tit~-----Q

NOTE. -Unless w arrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t.ransporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned t o the jur isdiction from which issued. If issu ed for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be ,executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in a ny county or ci ty throug h
which they a r e carried.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of
before

has this day m a

... ..r .and State
s herein after stated in the said.0
· ~·
of the said ~ ~ t h a t he verilv believ es for reason
City or County
d, sold, kept, stored posses sed, held, used,
(a) Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully manuf acture

.

~ ··~~·-cf~ty

and concealed ;n amta;n···;;;;;;;;.;;;;;·,;; .i• ,;}!: :~~;"; ;;: ;~ ;~ · ........... ...............
0

(b) b:

,:~11,

~t;J;·~~~.

w~m,

~'.;1~ :'.::~~~~;~•~::::~:~;~~~n;~~t~~~:h;~~:~~:::1~~~
of

in the manuf acture
and mash and other substa nces, capab le of being used,
by one
are unlaw fully in the posses sion of, and unlaw fully u sed

m

Arden t

~~:~:

Spirits ,

.!/ .~ . -J/lL~ .. . ... ...

acerta;n ~ ~; ;; ;;"~~":~;;~::;:~ :~•oso •~•: ~~: ~l=o• ~~:--~::

( c)

,
Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully kept, held, stored

nceale d, · used, sold,

unlaw fully

and

: a certai n ...... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. ........ ... .... ..... ..
ge or a certai n vehicl e, to-wit
transp orted in certai n bagga
boat, baggage or what not
buggy,
carriage,
\&gt;agon,
ere describe veh icle, aut•&gt;,
H

i~:~ ~:;";:;~;~~!;~;,\~ ~~~~~~;~;·

And b:::: ~~;~; ~:::::~:

,, A_/.._.~

..

,t •

/

,I

t~~ ··

f~;I~~;~~·· ·;~~;:

~~ ..

~,.,,··· · ~···;;-··"7!'··~··· ···························
stated by the affiant and others , to-wit . that ....... ~-r.,.
J

~~~
~~ ~~ /~1~
·~
~
~
t1

ro/

,L

~

·· ·· ···· ··· ·· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···· ·············· ·· ···· ··· ···· ··· ·· ··· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·····
····· ······· ·•·· ·· ·· ······ ···· ·· ···· ······· ·· ····· ···· ·· ······ ············· ··· ·· ···· ··· ·· ·· ··········
·············· ······· ·· ······· ·· ···· ····· ··· ··········· ··· ·· ·········· ··········· ········· ·· ··•
·· ·· ·········· ·· ···· ·· ·········· ···· ···· ···· ····· ·· ·········· ····· ·· ······· ····················

~·~~~;~·~·~~~;;~:~~··~~··~·~·~;~~--~~·~·~·~~~:::::·:·: ·::· · :··::~

····;~~·~· ·~~ ·~~ · ~~;~~~;··~~·~~··~· ·~~~~-·~~·~~··~~;·~~~~~~..

£:::a;~~~~~~~ ~;b' ~: '.' : ~•: •:,: ro~: :::
still, still cap, mash or what not.
Here state what is to be i,earched for as, "Ardent Spirits,"

G;ven unde, my hand th;, ... ......... :l. ..

f .......

&amp;~.,...... .... . . . .
d.v··'.r... . . ·. LW... ..
··· · · . . . .f.il._
~ ····1"
~ .. (}..:

day of .....

19:!-' -

tl

....., "

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Comm onwea lth of Virg inia
vs.

~:~ If~~ : ::
Filed in the Clerk's Office of the
Court of t he .. ... ......... ........ of ...... ........ ......... .... .... ..............Va.
County or City

N ame

Court of the
V irginia, t his

.clay of ....................... .. .. .... .. ... 192 .... ... .

Clerk
By

C.

•
/

~

�~tntr nf lltrgtntn.
Q!ounty nf i&amp;orkingl1am,

1

j To-wit:

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said County:
WHEREAS, ______J:_!?~-~~ -~l_._¥~¥~-~~-'-I)_._~-•- -__ __ __ __ ___________ ____ ____ __ ____of the said County,
.
Cooper
J V~----__ __ ______ ,a J ustice
. on oath b efore me, . ----- ---•-. formation
. an d m
h as t h"1s d ay made comp1amt
of the Peac-e of the said County, that ______ _l!~~~-f ! ~~!I-~~-~;-- ________ __ ____ ____ in the said County,
did on the ___?e_____ day of_ __ __ _J)~g~~9-~:r-_______ __________ , 192 _~ __ :

unlawfu lly manufac ture,dis till,sell ,transp ort and possess ardent spirits
against the paece and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___________________ _

______ ____ ___ _~~~-~-~-~ ~-~'!~~~-z: __ _______________ ___ to answer the said complaint and to be further

d:~~CC/t&amp;'°Lf:,ou.~:s~dir~c'.~~to.:u~=onE ~~~:~,
_____ ____ __ ___ ___ __________ ____ ______ _____________ __ ____ _____ __ __ ______ ________ , as ,vitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this __ __.&amp;__[____ day of_ __ _~

_,_____ __ ______ ____ _,

. . · · · ·· f ~ll ,=~J-r.....,

1927-_.

J.P.

I

[SEAL]

�STAT E OF V I ~ I ~
I,- - - - --County of

_:_ _____, ____________

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

----- - -- -----~-- -, a Justi~lfthe Peace in and for the

Jq~

7
kingha~ Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____01,,~_/.f_y_ ~ ~ - - - - ________ and

~-ti!a:~~~;~~~-;~~~~,~~

~~~~ -}!-

-,~ t~e

~~,;;,;;,;~;;;~;,;, ~i ~;;;i~i~•:nhi;h:":?-~; .

__ -~ - - - - - ______ --~-~--- ______ ____ __________ Dollars ($_{/l.t!. ?'1- ___ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __

-f'!o:~_-:/.tf_;;,;~-------------

shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ___,s __ ____ __
day o f _ _ ~ - ~ - - - - -·- - ---- ---- - - --- , 1&lt;.130___ , and not leave hence without leave of the said
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�In the N ame of the Co mmon w ealth of Virginia:
To th e Sh eriff of Rockingh am County, Greetin g :

You "" bmby wmmand, d to mmmon .. ;

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to appear be/ ore the j udge of the Circuit _S_:!Jrt of
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misdemeanor.
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
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to appear be/ore the Judge of the Circuit c;.ourt of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a.

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to t-,t;/y and th, trnth to+ ;n

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BrnAe&gt; o, THE CoM MON{EUTH

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who stands charged with and indicted for a -f1'fltll#y misdemeanor.
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Witness, /. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk
day of

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P &amp;. L . PRESS . HAR Rl !: O rl e UR G. V A.

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�DEC

1929

COMI® UWEALTH

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FRAIDC FITZWATER ·
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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35876">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for t h e body of said County
of Rockingham a nd now attending said Court at itx April term, 1929,
upon their oaths do present that Joseph M. Frazier , who was heretofore on .the 24th day _of February , 1927, convicte d of vioJatin g the
~rohibi tion laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the Mayor's Court
of the City of Harrison burg, Virginia , and who then and there was
sentence d to serve a term of six months in Jail and pay a fine of
fifty dollars, did, on or about February 20, 1929, in the said County
of Rockingh am, unlawfu lly and. feloniou sly receive, transpo rt, and have
in his possessi on aboutiflvo gallons of ardent spirits, against the
peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of George
A. Lawson and

w.

E. Lucas, witnesse s swom in Court and sent befor e

the grand Jury to give evidence .
,

�Transp orting
Commonwealth
v) Indictm ent
Joseph M. Frazie r

Felony
/

April term, 1929

A

True Bill:

VI. l l ~~
Foreman
l.,

'?'

D. w. Earman
Commo nwealth 's Attorne y

�~tatr nf llirginitt,
Q!nunty nf fSnrkingqam,

1

To-wit:

J

THESE ARE, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
bring before~ some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___ __ ______________ __

_~ __'rJ1__- ~ ~ -____ ____________ to answer the said complaint and to be further
,

lt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ _________________ _______ __ ____ _

__________________________________________________________---u_-__________ ,

as witnesses.

Given under my hand and seal, this __ )

i?__ __ day

f_ _____ ___

-- -- ~ - ____ __ __ ____ _,

192_f_- ·

--- - ~ - P.

[SEAL]

�STATE O F V I RGINIA- CouNTY

OF

Ro cKIN GHAM, To-WIT:

I, --- - ----- --------- ---- --- - --- - - -- - _____ ____ _ _____ __ ___ ___, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify that_ _____ __ _.- · ____ ______ __ ___ ___ ________ ___ _and
__________ _________ ____ ____ __ __ . _.._________ .. ___ ___ __ _ . _____ _____________ _________ _as his suret __ __ ,
h ave this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
___ _____ ___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ __ _________ ____ Dollars ($ ___ __ __ ___ ___), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ______ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ __ ____ ____ _
shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the __________ __
day of_ _________ ___ __ __ ____ ___ __ _______ ___ _, 192. ---, and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
Gi ven under my hand this, the _____ ___ ____day of_ ___ __ ________ ______ _______ _, 192 ___ _.
---- --- ---- - -- ------- - -- - --------- ·- - - - - --, J.P.

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�APR
COM.MON'v'raALTH

Felon y

vs.

(Pro. )

JOSEPH M.. FRAZIER

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                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>2 gallons ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35887">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>co

01'1W

T

OF VI G NI ,

COUN Y F

OC

G 1, to-wit :

I n the Circui t Court of said Count :
The grand Jurors i n and
Count

of Rockingham and now attend ing sa i

term ,

929 , upon their oaths

hereto fore on the 18t

day of

or the body of sa id
Court at i ts Februa ry

o presen t that •r ed Hawse , who was
rch, 1924 , convict ed. of violati ng

the Prohib ition laws of the Commonweal th of Vi1..ginia i n the Circuit Court of said Rocking am County , and who t hen and there was
sentenc ed to serve a peri od oft o an:l. one-ha lf ye ars in the penitentiar y , id , wit in one year next prior to the finding of thi s
indictm ent , in the said county of Rocking ham , unlawf ull and
felonio us y t rans port a bout one .gal lon of ardent spirits , agains t
the peace and dignit y of t h e Common ealth of Vi rginia .
This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of I saac fean ,
Jerry Wean , .ir rs . Jerry Vea n , nd s:S.aiid e iHQIQ. witnes ses sworn i n
I

Court and s ent before the grand jury to give eviden ce .

�Sec ond offense
Unlawful transportation

co:rmnonweal th

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v) Ind.i ct me nt
Fred Haws e

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Fel ony
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Fe bruary term , 1 929

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True Bi ll :

££'{)~~
Foreman

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Commonweal th 's Atto rney

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I f yo

find t 1e accused , Fred

aw s e , n ot

O

i l ty , , ou

v,

ill

saJ so and n o more .
I f you f i d. Li m gu il t

as cLar ,s ed i n t e i no.ict ment , t h en

y ou will sa~ so aid a scertai n Li s pu~i s ment a t confine ment i nt e
peni tent i ar: ior a
fiv ~ yea:n:J , or , i ll

e riod of n ot les s t h an one y e ar n or
c1

-

d " ~r e·•ion ,

o:-

ore tan

co rf inenent i :'.'l j ail for a

pe ri od of not le s t Lan six months n o r !l1ore t an t elve
by a f i n e not exceedi ng five lundre d dollars .

ont h s

and

�ommonweal th
V

Fre d Haw se

h a r ge t o th e Jur y
/

.

�1'he Court i ns truct s the j ury t hat the l ::\'T l)re su·.1es every r,erson
c 1ar e d ·Ji th f, cri:1e to o e i nnoc ent u ntj_ l the CmD. 10nr.real t h he.s es tablishe d h i s guil t b y evi den c e s o st~ong , so clear , a n d so conculs ive , the.t there is left i n the 1.1inds
as t o his gu ilt .

~'h is presunp tion

0 1'

the ju17 n o re a so n2.~J le douJJ t

i s 2,n i b i d in , pre st .1?t ion , ;::,nd '"; oes

i'lith the n. ccused t h rou ..:,h the entLe c a se e.nd 2,p:9lies at e ve ry stage
thereof un t i l re ~elled b y pro of .

n d i n thi s c onnectio n the jury is

instruct ed i ! i s never suffici ent that the 2, ccused , u p on spe c uls t ive
theo ry or conjectu re , ril2.,y lJe guil ty ; or th-:i.t by the

~

re_:&gt; ondere n ce of

the testi':n.on y his isuil t i s n ore :9r obable t ho.n h i s dmn ocence ; for un t il his guilt has been pr oved beyond all _e~sonab le doubt in the pr e c i se ;,,nd narrovr t er·..1s i n the i ndictme nt , the :presmnp t ion

O .L

i nn oc en ce

st ill ap9l i es ~nd they rrus t a cquit hin .
Dr ape r v . Com ~

~he Co u rt i ns truct s th

jury

1 32 Va . 665

tha t everJ f a ct necessar y to consti -

tu.Le the offense chcLged rms t be :9r oven beyond a re as onab le d oubt , and
tha t

i f there is ~ rea so nab l e doub t as to Gny such f a ct , they sh~ll

acquit ; that the r e sult of the evi de&gt;1.ce n ust be to exclude e v ery re as o~ a ble hypothe sis of inn oc ence , and be cons istent only Tii t h the guilt of
the/5R.2, ccsued ; that the jury i s not a.t liberty t o gue ss .:.".n c1. " here a fac t
is eq .a lly s s ce p tible of t
ent wi th the i n n oc e nce
that i n t erpret Htio n

70

i n eerpre t .":l, tions , one o f v1hich is co ns i st -

o:' the a ccused ; they c2.nnot a r b i trarily ad op t

,7hich incr i mi nates h im .
Je,rrell v . Com. 1 32 Va . 5 7•1",/__

:-#

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~

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c..,__...-·

tfL

�.----=-- --

�---The Court ins t r nu.ts the jury t hat the c red i b il ity of the wi. t n es s es
is

quest i on exclus revely f or the jury , a nd the 1 2.vr is th,i t , \'Ther e a

nu be r of witne sses test i fy , d i rec t ly op~o s i t e t o each other , the jury
i s not bound to r ega r d t h e

WEH

ht of e vid en ce as equa l ly b ,12,nc ed . " h e

jury h a s the r i ght to determi n e , fr o:1 the

on

t}

r:&gt;,

·_re"',- an ce o f the ~ri tnesse s

e s t 2.nd , their nanner o::' testifyi n c , 2,n~ the i r

anj f::, i rn ss , the i r £LP:9r re: t i nte_ l · [l;enc e or le.c~&lt;:

f rod ;i a l l othe_ s urround in , cL s

:::..-1

..,.:1rent c...,nd o_

_· i n tellig-:mc e , ·~•Yd

s t ·1..: cc: s ap·;i e2.rinc on the t- i '."' 1 , · :r1 i c:1

v,itnesses 2. r e _:1ore i:rorthy of cred it , and to cl ve c _ eclit P,c c ordi n ·lJ .
·~orton Ca se . 99 Va . 85 5

��______________
r--------~---------~-~--~--~--~-~~---------

..,.,

•~e Court i ns tru c ts t he j u ry that up on the trial of a c ~i - ~all
case by a jury t he maw contempl a tes the c on cu ±r ance o

t ·e l ve mi nds

in the c on clusion of guilt bef ore a co nv i stion can be ha d . ~ach i nd i v i dual juror mus t be satmsfied b eyond a r eas onable doubt of the defenda,n t' s guilt b efore he can , unde r h is oa th , conse ..t to a ve_d ict of
1

g · 1ty .
a

7

a ch juror shoul d fe e l the r esponsibility resti ng upon h i m as

enbe r of the jury , and shoul d r ea lize that his ovm mind nust be con-

vi nced beyond a reasona,bl e doub t of defendant 's guil t b efore he can
consent to a ve rdict of guilty , Therefore , if ,ny individua l member
of t h e j ur y, after hav i ng dul y considered a ll the evidence fu1 th is case
and after c on sulta tion n ith his fell on jurors , shoul d en t e rt a in such
r easonab le doub t of d efend ant ' s gui lt as i s set forth i n other ins truc tions i n th i s ca se , i t i s his cuty not t o surrender his own conv ictions
s

l y beca us e the bal ance of the j mry ene~r t a i ned dif erent c onv ic -

ti ons .

: :.:ccue Cas e 1 03 Ve.. 870

��The Cour t i nst r u cts t h e j u ry tlu_:,, t u J on t he ,J t r i a l o

thi s c a se , if

a r eas onabl e d oub t of any fac t ne cea s&amp;.ry to e s tab lish the .::,ul l t of t h e
a ccu sed RS charged i n the indict~Ant be r. i sed by t he ev i de~ce , or
l a ck of e v i den c e , such do ub t i s dec i s ive , o,nd the

jury . -:.ust 2,cqv.i t

the a ccused sinc e the ve rdic t o:':' ·1 n o t c u.i.l "'c,y " Lean s n o :uore th ,n th2,t
the .;uiJ.t of the e,c cused has

n ot bee11 estc,b lishe

s p ec i f ic a n~ narrou fo_n p Eescribed

i ': the 9 _ec i se ,

y l Ru .
_£Cue. Ba se I ns . 1 8

l

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surety, who justified to
........~ ~······· .... ......... ............................................................................................. , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J. P . or Bail Commiss ion e r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

:f~ . . . . . .. . . . .. . . .... ..... ... .... . . . . ..... [

/ - ; ; Dollars, ($ ~ Q •"'s::.

J,

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:

9~ . .. ~ . ..... . . . .....

That if the said ......

shall personally appear before

the Circ ·t Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... / ~ of the
................ .............. ..... ...
1 . ......

Y, and

................... .Term thereof, being the .....

/7. Iii
..

day of...............

.........................

·-··················· ,

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any conrt or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

~~ ...whereof the

:r~ . . .... ..~. ....... .. .. . . . ..

said ..

stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or nntil it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this ...

···································· ·····················)19.~ f .

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~......day oL...:llt¥..

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�In the ·Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.................. .................. Term r90 ..
....................... . .. ......... .this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum

ef $

..... , for Service.

wliiclt being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
. ................. . ........ . ................ .... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�l

!k

vs.
FRED HAWSE

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Felony

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(!To.)

2nd

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Fred Hawse</text>
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                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35899">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMO~Th7EALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now at t ending said Court at its April
term, 1929, u pon t h eir oaths do present that Claude Henton and
Grace Harrison, on or about February 13, 1929, in the said county
of Rockingham, did unlawfully dispense, give away, and sell ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
Elsie Butler, Frank Long , Frank Newman, C.R. Fawley, and James
Ewell, witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand Jury
to give evidence.

�✓--

selling
Commonwealth
v) Indiotment
Claude Henton and
Grace Harrison

\.'

I
C

&amp;\

·~

Misdemeanor
April term, 1929

j,,

True Bill:

_
f_ll~v
f - - - · F'oreman
~

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

/

�'fHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 THE S HERIFF OF ROCKIN GH A M COUN T Y , GREETINGS :

../fr~_t.A.__f!~!'__~-~---------------

W e command you, that you take __

if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safoly keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereo.f

EH½- ____ _ ______________ _

to answer u s of a certain __~ - ~ - ~ ~ - - - - w hereofshe stands
indicted.
And have then and ther e this ·writ.

·vvitness J. ~- ~ ' Clerk of our said Court

~~ __
at the Court House the _____ /_}____
day of_ ___ __ _{kAA~
y'u·_-==-- - - --- --, in the / _.$_:_~__ year of

1

the Commonwealth.

{/

�·

COM1fON,WEALTH
'US.

�THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
1'0 'l'HE S HERIFF OF ROCKTNGH Alll COUNTY, GREETINGS :
, 've cornrna11cl you, that you takc ____

M~_¼__ J/_~~------------- if he be

found within your bailiwick, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the, Court House thereof on ____ ___ _____ ____ ___ _
I

to answer us of a certain _~~~_•-:_-- ________ whereof he stands
indicted.
And have then and ther e this ,Vrit.

Witness J. ~ 1 ~ · F c 1erk of our said Court

at the Court House the ____ __ [f2_-__ __ day of ___ ____~

1

the Commonwealth.

_- -----, in the

t.J_~--

year of

�COM1\f ONvVEALTI-I
vs.

1 ~~4~

I

�,

I" 1,v-vt~ (p

COMMO 1"1'f liLTH
VS•

'

1921

APR

Misdemeanor

CLAUDE HENTON and
GRACE HARRISON

·,

(Pro.)

��</text>
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                    <text>cm . ~·rs

T

OF VL I N

COUNTY OF

C

HG

, to - wit:

I n the Ci_cuit Sourt of said County :
he jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia , in and for
the county of Rockingham , and now attending said Court at its
June term , 1929, upon their oa ths do present that Harry

i ggins

and ~l mer Hi gg ins, in the county aforesaid , on the 15th day of
une ,

929 , did unlawfully have in their posse s sion about a

half gallon of ardent spirits , against t e peace ctnd dignity of
the Commonwealtr. of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
F . L. Do el ,

s. .

Newman ,

nd John Logan, witnesses sworn in vourt and sent

before tre grand jury to give evidence .

�~

Poss .
ommonwealth
v) I ndictment
arry Hi ggi ns
:Elmer Hi geins

His demeanor
June term , 1929 .

rue Bill:

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's iittorne

/

�-d ~

j/,f:_JL

lt{} )1q-/--

b Jli'/1,v--x:1

/

t__

COMMO:t.17.EALTH

~ _o_

vs.

~~

(!()}1·1~111t,ft_'ti:, , L.

Misdr.

HARRY HIGGINS E:wER HIGGINS "'

(Pro.)

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.

~

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��</text>
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                    <text>OW

_LTH OF VIR I NI ,

C UNTY 0

CKINGH [, to - wit :

n the Circuit Court of said Count

he grand jurors i n and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its June
term, 1929, upon their oaths do present that Oliver Knicel
and 1.r rie Knicely , within one year next prior to the finding
of t h is indict ment , in the s aid county of Rockingham , did unlawfully have in their possessio n about two gallons and a half
of ardent spirit s , against the pea e and dignity of t1e Co monweal t }. of Virgi nia .

Th s indictmen t is found on the testimony of
John Logan,
Cour

• • Curry, and

• F . Newman, witnesses sworn in

and sent before the grand jury to give evidence .

�ossession

,__.--

Commonwealth
v) Ind.ict.rnent
Oliver Knicely
Marie Knicely

.:isdemeano
June term , 1929

.:....

ue Bill :

D . ';; . Earman
ommonvveal th t s Lt to rney

...

�FEB
COMMON\VEALTH

vs.

Esd r.

(?ro . )

·•

OLIVER KNICELY and
¥4BJ;E _KNICELY

!, •

I
I
l

/

l ..
t'

'

.I

�..

. t

I

,

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35939">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMON\! ALTE_ OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM , to - wit:
I n the Circui t Court of sa id County :
The grand jur ors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now at tending s aid Court at its December term ,
and Leo n Grim
Lam ~ wit hin one year
uy
G
that
present
do
s
oath
their
upon
1929 ,
next prior to the finding of t his indic tment , in said county of
Rockingham, did unl awfully rece ive, transport , and have i n ~
possession ardent spirits, against the peace and di gnity of the
Comrnonwealth · of Virginia.

Th is indictment is found on the te s timony of
and Ge orge

w.

E. Lucas

• Lawson ,/4itnesses sworn in court and sent before

th e grand jury to give evidence .

/

�,.,.,.-

Trans .
Commonwealth
V

Guy Lam
Leon Gri m

f &lt;vtY

"),,.Jr~

~

--

Misdemeanor
/

De cember term , 1929

A

True Bill :

,.-----

D. w. Ear n
Commonwealth ' s ttorney

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

::::/'/Arf:.:: i:~ .~. :#~ dl
to appear be/ore the fud ge of tbe Circuit
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m .. on the
to testi!J, and the trutb to

5t!rt of

cf2. t1;t:~,l'ay

· ~~ ,JB~ HALF o

:~ ~: : : ::: :

of

at the Court House
19

J. .3, Cl

TH E CoMMO

~•···•··
•••····••
• ••·••• •••••••••••·• •••••••••·••••·•••~Z
misdemeanor .
for fef.on-y,
a;1: i11dicted

who stands charged H
And this

...✓.,,-,'".'-:'T

........ shall not omit under the penalt y of £ 100. And have then

d

and there this Writ.
Witne ss, Q~ R~~) RT SWITZER. Clerk of our s , ~u; t , at the Cou rt House . the / Cl

day of

.

/"""v~ •

p a L. P RESS. HAR R I SOU etJ RG . VA.

1981 ~ ~/lb. ' Cl"k

�within

/

~

~

~i

1~
~

C.

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
or s~ f ' the said County, the body of the said
apprehend and b · before,

.!J.r

plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And )'OU are required
to summon - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this r_?

,

;.,----.,._----==--="".,....._--- -':::c.:....:::..___ ,

in the year 19~

-

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ J.P. [Seal]

�Commonwe alth
Commonwea lth

vs.

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of ·

Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee
Arres t
Summoning Witness

before ..........................................................................

Witnesses Attendence and Mileage ....................

a justice of Rockingham County, and bY, summoning the within named witnesses in person

Total
this ..........day of .........................., .................192 ....... .

Constable of Rockingham County
Justice of the Peace.

�...

f'EB ~
'·,
I

1st~71J

COMMON'ilEALTH
VS•

}

Misdr.

~ IOCJinn. :. . ~
LEON GRIM

~-

I

,..-1..

(Pro.)

~

t.._._,,e_.,

' '\
'

I
l

t

-

�\.

28 4761

--

~

--.;;,...;.... J ...... •......; - __.,.._--.t:- ·--

I

I

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\ "'

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35953">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>CO O

!!E

TR OF VIRGI I ,

COTJNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , t o- wit :
I n t h e Circuit Court of said Coun ty :
The grand jur ors in qnd fo r the body of said county of
Rockingham and now atte nding s a i d Court at its Decemb er term,
19 29, u pon t heir oaths do pr e sent that M?0 . Oe:m

W,;i:

*

Lam, wi thin one year next prior to t he fi ndi ng of t is indict~ent , i n s ai d county of Rocki ngham , d d unlawfully have i n he r
possession a rde n t s pirit s , aga inst the peace an d di gnity of t Le
Commonwe alth of Virginia .

This ip ~ict me~~ i LJp,'C1nd on the t est i mony of Ge or ge A.

/

V LawsonA

~
"' · ~
e~~ W, E,
w. ~-..w.ftexre~e,

,-.wE

Di&lt;Ul s , witnesses sworn in

Court and s ent before the gr and j ury to give evidenc e .

�V

pos s .
Commonwealth

t
1J.

. . .,...-,. ,.,. 1.~-·
v

~::.f. . .f,, .~/:.!_, , ..

~.....

t,

Misde meanor
December term , 1929

1

/

\ A True Bi ll :

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth 1 's Attorney
.,

�- 317:it&lt; /;
-

-

'I

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.. Term z90
......... ..this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham/o r the sum of$ .

.............. ...................... , for Service.

wldclz being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.

........................... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin.

�In the N ame of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

~ :Jtif.e::=::::;;:;;"•G=:•'

You o,- hmbywmmand,dto ,ummon

;f;;;z. t:{ ~~: ~:~ ~

::: ::::::::::::::::::::::

:11l:, Ro,kmJ •~::::z at th, Courl 1t:J~

::,::;:a;t ~:::,:::. ~u!'. :~ ::: :;:t
to testify and the truth to say in

'EHAL F OF T H E C o ~1MO N W EAL TH

·········

· ~ ~

against

... ....... .... .

. . . . ... . . , .. . . ... ........ .......... .. .

m isdemeanor.
. . shall not om it under the penalty of £100. And hav e then

And this ...

r . . .,.,~ ~ ltb.,

and there this

Witness, /. ROBE R T SWITZE R . Clerk of ou r 52!J_jourt . at tbe Court /-lou se , t be

dayo/

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Pl L. PRE SS , HAfl RISOrl llUR i;. V,\,

19

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oy c1e11ven ng a true voPY of the

......In person

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�,-------------~---~----~

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1929

COMMON WEALTH

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)t,-..{. "

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STELLA LAM

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 192~ upon their oaths do present that Arch Lawson, who
was h~retofore on the eath day of April, 1925, convicted of
violating t he Proh ibition laws of t h e Commonwealth of Virginia
in the Circuit Court of said Rockingham County, and who then
''

and there was sent enced to serve a term of two and one-half
years i n the penitentiary, did, withi n one year next prior to
t h e finding of t h is i ndictment, in the said count y of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have i n h is possession about
one quart of ardent spirit~, against t h e peace and di gnity of
tbe Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
R. Fawley,

w.

T. Rexr ode, J. L. Dirting , ands. F. Newman, wit-

nesses sworn in Court and sent before t h e grand Jury to give
evidence.

c.

�2nd - poss.
Commonwealth
v) Indictment

Arch Lawson

Misdemeanor
True Bill:

A

f

I n ~~""
Foreman

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

/

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:
' '

p4.~ r..... ~ a , l 4......-..................................................................... of the sa_id

WHEREAS .......

~~tinty

~t!.. .~ ~r57:;;1;····
. :~ ·f?...............

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ......

N ame of Ma? s ~~

of the said

that he verily believes, that in the said

ccity t
oun y

Ccity t
oun y

and· State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed

in a certain ...... .'1:,,/a.,.,A.a..&gt;(....

~ c,;_~.; ;,~!!,;i!,£;{.~ ;·;;;;,·;:·;;; ; ; -; ;-;·~;····· · ··· · ·· · ·· · · ·· · · ·

c;:;i;A.c/1.......~...............................................-......................................................... ·

by one......................

Give name, ifna 1ne unkn own. sa y, .. Whose name is to th e informan t unk no wn "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one
·

·

Giv e name, if name unknown, say ''\Vh ose name is to the informant unkn own'

·•

in a certain ········~
(c)

···-···· ~dt_ .... ~.............................. -.....................................

··-M c,;_:;,;1:;!~;;"!!.,:t:!cL~~

·-:_···········································~········-·······

::•:::::ts ::::::;:y:::;,h:d•:: co:=~;::d:z~::t:~:::::.~.i~·='0

by one.........

::

~......

Here describe vehic1 e . auto, wagon. ca r riage, buggy, b oat , bagga g e or what not

~ ~· ···a•············· ·········••···· ········ · · ·········: . . . . . ..................... . ............ . . ............•.....•.......
Here give name, or describe a s in [a ] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize iiluch ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
'

according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient de~ription of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this... / ~.....day oL.µ i . •.......... 192.f/-......

�DIRECTIONS ·
I.

If :only Ardent Spirits and containers, be· seized,
the Mag:istrate shall fix a time not less than 10
not more than 30 days from the date of return .
for:1 the .hearing of said retur:n. ,If no claimant l
appear, the Ardent Spirits and a,rt-icles are to be
for:fei ted to Commonwealth. Any person cfaim 0 1
ing any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his in- ,
terest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and article!!
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporati,o n Court, ~
the ease· may be, for determination, ,~nd declaret
1
the uncfaimed- articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters ,i.

or any appliance connected with a still and used, .
or ma~h or other s ubstance capable of being us- ,
ed, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, b ~
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall b~
destroyed, and the facts and artides seized re-'
ported to the Prohibition Commissioner and '
Commonwealth's Attorney.
(A copy of thi1
warrant and proper return will b ~ a sufficien,
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and contain ,
ers disposed of a s in No . . 1 above.

/

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
: SPIRITS, ~TC.
Common~eal th df Virginia
vs.

.

.

I

'

---------------------------------

'

.:
.
.
-------------------------------------------------'

~

Execu ted , the within warran ~ this -,----------- day

Other than above stated the following are wit. nesses.:

of ______ !. ________________ , 192 ___ , by searching the
within stated ·_ .·----------- .---------------·------'
Here-state house. roortJ., piece

an d by ,seizing the . following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above named person found , in possession
thereof) ~nd by .posting 8: true copy, of this warrant
and the return hereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

This m a tter se t for hearing on the ____ ____ day
' of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
No claim ?f ownersJ:i,ip or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confisc~_ted a nd forfeited to the Commonwealth.
{
Given under my hand this ________________ day

as front do~r of house, doo~ of room or premises

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things .
seized -------------------- , _______________ ' ------ ,

;l·

Written claim of ownership o:i:::~:~:is:::ng
been filed . to certain ·of the said things herein seized, this warrant, tire said claim and the. things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this _________ _

, for determination, ,a nd the said things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged and declared confiscated
.~ and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day

of.

of ----------------------, 192 ____ ,
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant ancl the return thereoJ
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
Given under my hand this ____________ day of

L

--

---------. ------: -----------' ------· -------------'

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an automobile,. boat, wagon, buggy, or other 1•ehicle;
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be pre,
served and the vehicle shall be delivered to th~
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Com.missioner and Commonwe alth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy
this warrant and prope r return will be a suffif ·
cien t report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-~
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named officer's and persons as' si sted. me in the execution of this warrant:

---------------------· 192 ____ .
Title

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issu1
, ed. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transpor.ted, it
, can be executed in. any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounty or city through
• which they are carded.

�COMMONWEALTH

vs.

FEB
Misdeme anor

1934-=#-57'7
(Pro.)

ARCH LA:VSON

!

!
l

I
l
j
l

1

l
f

I

1'

t, •

'ifEB

1934

�l

/

�</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35977">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35980">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>' OUI~TY bF ?. '.::KI NG

1, to - wi t :

I n t' e Circu it _,o u r t of sai d. vount y :
The g r a d. jurors i n a ~t f o r t ie ~ ody of s a i d.
cou nty of Ro cki ngham a nd. n ow a t t end i ng sa id. Gou rt a t i t s Octo ber
t erm, 1 2 9 , u ~on t ~e ir oa t _s d. o pre s ent tha t Jam e s Le e, w o as
h e r e to f or e c onv i o ed o · v i ol a ti nr t l e prol:' i b i tio n l a

I

of Vi r 6 i 1Li a

i n t h e Sa. i d. Ci rcu it Cour t of Rocki ngh am Count y and. g i v e n a te r
m
0 1' eL_!h t month s a nd. a. f' i ne o f t r:ent ir - f i ve doll ar s on June
28 , 1 9 26 ,

v.i t ."i n on-3 y e a r next _pr i or to t '-~ e f i nd i ng of t 1i s i ndic t me nt ,
in
t h e s a i d. c ount y of Ro cri n ;tL m, d. i d. u nl awfull y and. fe l on i ously
s ell
a~d d i sp e n s e ~rd.en t s p i r i t s , a~ a i n st t ~e p eace a nd di cni t y o_
t_e
Co m:1on ,. ea l t'_ of Vir 6 i:1.i a .
1

Tl~i s i ::id. ic t Qen t i s f' ou _ d on t . e tes t i ri ony of Vi c

~

1,Io r r i s ,

-He~

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S\rn r n i L _,o urt

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, 0.nd St ell a

sent b e for e t l1 e g ran d j u r

y ·

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.

a ~rne , wi tnesse s

to ~i ve ev i denc e .

�2nd offense

l~

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8om
V

James Lee
~

f

Fe lo n,
~

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~

October term , 1 92

True Bi ll :

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D. w. Ear man
ommom:ealt h ' s Attorney

�er~

V

RG'~ T O 11HE JURY

I f you find the accus ed , J ames Lee , n ot gui lty ,
ou wi l l say s o and n o more .
I f you f i nd Li m gu i lty as charg e ,: i n the i n con di ctn cnt , uLen you \ii ll say s o anc:t fix h i s puni shmen t by
one
f i ne i'lent i n t h e peni tent i ar:1 for a :perio d of n ot less tLan
n or more tlan f i ve

ears , or , i n your di scret i on , by conf i ne -

twelv e
ment i n ja il for n ot less t~an s i x mon t hs n or mor e than
.
month s , and by a fi n e n ot e cee cUn~ five ~-undr ed dolla rs

�Com
V

James Lee

Charge to the Jury

/2)-..a_

2

/

\..-'

�~tutr nf 11Itrgiuiu,
Qtouuty of 1Rorkittg4am,

] To-wit:
J

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said County:
·WHER EAS, __ ___ __ __ _~[i J.,_:UA1!1 __._~ _½9.!'.tJ.._~__ _____ _____________________ ___ ____ of the said County,
·
Cooner
O~--J •__
· on oat l1 before me,. ___ ____
- _._ _____ ___ __ _, a J ust1ce
· formation
· an d m
. d ay mad e comp lamt
h as t h 1s
of the Peace of the said County, that ______ J ~ ~,Q~ _J 1\?_~ - - ----- - - ___ ______ __ _______ in the said County,
did on the ___ _l__ ____ day of_ ___ _':_(} _t_e_Tl] __Qf_____ ________ ______ , 192 _~ _:

Id,,..... 1,;,,_ •.,J.
a-i.
unla~fullyAtrat."spo rt, ssess ~nd uvll arient d~ · rits,u [ ainst t e
and Ji nity of the Commo Poalth of' ir i ia .

oace

TH ESE ARE, TH EREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said _________ __ ________ _

____________l_~ip-~~ __l_: §l_~ ___ ____ _______ ____ ___ __________ to answer the said complaint and to ·be further
dealt with according to law. And you are also directed to summon ____ __ ___ __ __ _____ ____ _______ _____ _

__ ______ __ Do _d_ .i:~orri.:.,, Victoria ___orris._and _Clarenc e_ P_ J ne . _____ __ _____ ____ ___ __ __

______________________________________________________________________________. , as witnesses.
Given under my hand and seal,

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-CO UNTY OF ROCKIN GHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ---- ---- ---------- -- -- --- - --.---- -- _____ __ ___ .-- --- -- ---- - -, a Justice of the Peace in and for the
Count.)i of Rofki?gham, Virginia, do hereb~ certify that_ _W_,_/l

t.:...R-7- -~'-- ---4~!.~·--=:f:J'J-AQand

~~~~. -zt:~::;;,~- ~i ~;; i~~~•::i:h:u: •: ;
:::i~-~!:~i~~
____lu...._~-------- -______ ____
__ _W _-44,

Dollars ($_&lt;(_~•------&gt;• to be made and levied

&lt;- -~----------- --- -of the/goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said ___ ~
shall appear bJfore rfhe undersigned or the Circuit Court of Roc/ingham County, on the __ __.g._l___ __
192 _ -, and not leave hence without leave of the said
day of_ _____
Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
S::C /1
County upon the within charge.
192)?. _.
day of_ ____
Given under my hand this, the ____

~h__________ ___ ______ ____ ,

/_c1 ____

J
bY:f~_r-•--------- ------,

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��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
......... Term

I90

........ .this day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum of$

...... , for S ervice .

..

wliicli being sworn to, was examined an·d 'approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
........

.. Clerk.

Form 192-Berlin.

�.

OC1 .... 1929

f

't

-#-~$,/

T

I

COl41lONWEALTH

vs.
JAMES LJB

6/ J,·' !1,
)" -':'-!_)1:_'?r:rg ?-:t/
~-1

t
•

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1

1-'r,(,

s·-·11

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,,1

"1('ri n &lt;-l-1. V j; ll
"/~71 I /?JI

·;~ 9
i

/4-- ~·7ri~iJ ,,r :1
A

.I'

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Felony

(Pro.)

2nd
offense

�I

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✓

.,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35982">
                <text>Commonwealth v. James Lee</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35983">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35984">
                <text>Felony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="35985">
                <text>not guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35986">
                <text>sell and dispense</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35987">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35988">
                <text>1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35989">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RcPr-box8-003</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35991">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35992">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Lee</name>
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                    <text>,./

~

.

COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors i n ad f o

t e body of s aid county of

Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court at its December term ,
1 92 9, upon t heir oaths do present that Raymo nd L. Litten, wit h i n
one year next prior to the finding of this i ndict ment , in said
and fe l oniously
county of Rock i ngham , did unlawfull yAmanuf acture distilled a rdent
spirits , a gainst the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwea l th of
Virgi ni a

Th i s i n ictment i s found on the tes timony of Pau line
Hart z el ~ern Si mmons , and Walter Hartz el , witne sses sw orn in
Court and sent before the gran d jury to give evidenc e .

J

�Mfg .
"

:--,:-

!

commonwealth
v) Indictment
.... d

Raymond L. Litten

~'

~~

1

Fe l ony

'

December term, 1 929

1A

1

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True Bi ll :

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n. w.

Earman
Commonwe alth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ............. 6.t.h .... day of ......D.~.c..em..b.e::r ......... .......... ......... , 19....2~,

......................................."R~.Y.mQ.P.g... J4.t.'t.9..P.......................... , principal a nd ........l.~.....q.~·····$.~~&lt;:&gt;P:t:3.......... ..................................... ... .
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, .........W..!' ....~

P.JP:~m9..~..~............. ........... ...............................

.!.....

..........................................J)~,I:3.:t1..0.~....Qf.... th.e....;I.&gt;~.fl..9..~...................................................... , of the said County of Rockingha ~,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)
and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

............................ .................................... ...........Fiv.e.....Hund.r .e.d.......................................................Dollars, ( $ ... 5.0.0. ............................. ........ ......),
to be levied of their respective g oods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the a se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ....R.~.YID.On.4

.. J4.t.t.9..P.c . ... ................ . .......................... shall

personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ...... l .s.t ....... day of the

.........................D.e.c.emb..e.r ......................Term thereof, being the .......l .§t..P.e ....day of ........................P..~.g.~m~.~.r.........................,
19 ...29...... , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge herea fter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

..,............1..e.l.ony................................ ........................ whereof

the said .......... Raymond .... Li.t t.on ................. .....................,..... stands

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this........6t.h ............ day 0£... ........................... .........

....De.o.emb.e r................................. , 19 ...29........ .

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEM B:~RED, that on the ....,,.,r..~ ~.day of .......... Y-c.-4~~ ~U..Vi" "'

. . .... .. . ...... . . . ... .;z:='~:.~.... . ....,

principal and

... .

of Rockingh am,

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and ch1ttels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condition :

~

~ if the s~i. Cf? ~. ~ .... shall personally ~ e : o r e

t ~ court of Rockm ~ ~o~~ the Courthou se of sa,d County, on the . / , . ~ ~
the

.~ ~f{j _~y ...... . . .4'l'
~ .......,

r

th eree•, 11 oi:ag: ·O~e..........................~

·············································•·•·········-····················,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

=~~=e::: er:haer::::h~:ruc::zy~~Ccs:::::
th

0

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz~mce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
~

NE~S

=~",R;OF,l he:eunto affix my signature this

~

day oL ................................. .
.._

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I. T o-Wit:
Rockingham County,
\

To ........................~.~.....!?.f.f1~.~·~····································································, .1:1Dmlml of said County:
Whereas, ....~~.~!....~!~. ~.~······················································································of the said,County, has. this day made
.... ~ .~.~~.! ~.~·········································a Justice of the
complaint and information on oath before me, .....!..~.....; .~
...........·.....................................................·............:.....:............ .....
iiiiilallll
said County,. that. ........... ~~.~~.~....~.~J~.~~·················
of the said County, on the ............g~~!.................... day of...P~.9.~:b.t.r. ...................... , 19.....2.i., in the said County, did

..

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.............~.~+..~~f..~l~Y....~~~.~.f~.9.l~~·~····~·r·4.~~-r~.....~.P.1.r1.~., .•.....~.i~.1ne.t....t.b..t. ...P.e.~.c..e.... @..n.d....d.1gn1.ty_ ...........
.............•r....the ... C•mmonweal th.... of ...Virginia .•...............·.·...............•...........................................................................................................

These are therefore, in the name of the CommonwE;ialth o! Virginia, to co!llmand you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
11 ••. .•......... •...••••••••.•••• ............•.....•...•• •...... •••.•• .....••.•.••••••••••••••••••
••. TJ ·················································~ym-- nd... Li..t.t.en ...•a&amp;?
And you are required
to
according
with
dealt
to answer the said complaint and to be further

l~w-

.
... .Simm.ons.,..
to summon ............S..•.....F.•.... .Ne.wman ... &amp;nd ...F.ranlt....J;ena-....
. ............................................................
,.
.,, Mr.s ...... F.er.n
..........................................Wal.ter ... Harteell .•.... Mre........Wal t .er ... Hart.eel................................................................................................. .
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
,. .

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Given under my hand and seal this ...........9.~P.:~··· .d

of. ..P..f..O.~b.e.r......................., in the year 1!\-':~.. .;;;.,,...:
~

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........................................'....... ....:..............~..~ ...........J.

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ·········································:·····•·············································· ................................, a Justice of the Peace J~n a nd for the
Co unty of Rockin gham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at .............................................................................................. and
.................................................................. ....................................................... ·.............................................................as his su ret ........ ,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
.............................................................. Dollars ($ .......................... .......... ) to be m ade and levi ed of their goods and ch attels, upon this condition:

That the ,s aid:...........................................................................s hall appear before the under-

si gned or the Circuit Court of Ro ckingh am County, on the .................... day of ......... ~......................................, 19........,
and not leave hence wit hout leave of the, said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
act ion of the Grand Jury of the s aid County upon the within cha rge. •
Gi ven unde.r'. my hand .,,this, the ... :,........•.. day of...................................................., 19............•

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COD T 0

OSKII GH M COIDT Y, VA .

CO :.i1W~ 1 =ALT
CH RG~ TO TE..!., JURY

V

R.i YMOJ\TJ) D. LITT,1N

I f you f ind. t he ac cused. , Raymond D. Litten , not guilt y ,
y 6u will s a y so a nd no mor e .
I f y ou f i nd. h i m gu ilty as charge d. i n th e i nd.i ct ment, t h en
you will say so an
pen i tenti ar

fix h i s punishment by confinement i n the

f or not le ss t han o e nor more than f iv e y e a rs ,

or , i n vour d i s cret io n , by conf ine ment i n ja i l f or a per iod
of not les s t han s i x mont s nor mor e than t ~ el ve mont hs,
by a f i n e not exceedi ng f iv e hundred dollars .

4 ND

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�The 6ourt instructs the jury that the law pr esumes every person
charged with a crime to be innocent until the Commonwealth has established his guilt by evidence so s t ro ng, so clear,. a nd so

conclusive

that there is left in the minds of the jury no reasona ble doubt as to
h i s guilt. This presumption is an abiding presumption, and goes with the
accused through the ent.ire case and a pplies at every stag e t h e r e of until
repelled by proof. And in this connection the jury is instrmited that
up on s .) eculati-y:e theory or conit is never sufficient _tha t the a cctfea,
'
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.

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jecture,. ma~ be guilty;.. or 'tiha.t by the preponderanc e ··ot 'the testimony
· his guilt is more probable thail his innocence/ for until his guilt
has been proved beyot)dn all reasonab l e doubt in the precise ;and nar r ow
,,

terms as charged in the indictment, the presumption of innocence still
' .. j·~i ~it'(i.,_

,;ti~,i,,,.

applies and they must _ac4tlf t him.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..................... Term

I90

........... ..... .tliis day presented in Court an account against the Cou1't

ef Rocleingham for the sum ef $

.......... , for Service

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the ·Treasurer of
this county for payment.
..... .... .

. .... Clerk.

Fonn 192- Berliu .

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�Form 192--News-R ecord

Virginia, Rockingh am County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Raymond Litton
STATEM ENT

I(
JUSTICE OF T HE PEACE ............ ......

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant

1
............ .... .... ...... $ - - - -

~ Search Warrant .... ... .. .... .. .. .. .. ..... $_ __

I
l

Trial

00

_

2

................ ................ ..... $

00

Bail . .. ....... ...... . ........ . ... .. . ..... . $,_ _ _ _ -

I(

--

50
Arrest ... . ....... . ... ............ ... ...... $ • - --11
- --

. Search Warrant . . .. . . .. ....... ... . . ...... $_ _ _ _ - - -

CONSTABLES, SHERI ~.

1

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I

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMONWE ALT H

00

i-8um. Witnesses •...._._,_,
. ·..:.·.:..:
· ·..:.·.:..:
· ...,_
. :.:.
· ...,_
. •:.:.•.w
• ·:.:.·....,
• •.........,.......,._,_,
. i:&lt; == = =2~1
Mileage . . .. . . .... . . . ............ ... ... . ... $ - - - --

L Other F ees ........ .. ..... .. .... . . . . .... ... $_ _ _ _
(I J. P.
Court ................ ............... $_ ___.2,..5._
~I ______ ______ ____________ _________________ _____ $

_

_

_QQ_

L --------------------------------------------- ~
- --- ---

r

Ro.poet of Fin.", , to . ................ .. ... . .. , _ _ _
. __

CLERK OF THE COU RT ............. .. . . .

~

I

Witness Certificates . ... .. ..... . ....... ..... $- - - - - _ _
Trial

L Other

. ...... . ...... .. . . .... ... .. .. ....... . $

Costs ................ ............... $_ _ _ __

\Vitnesses-Nam es

Days

s.

F. Newman
Frank Long
Walter Hartsel

Miles

Net

1
1

30

1

14 Net

Tolls

Amount

$

.$

2.00

$

~-$

.50

$

$

1.20

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Nam es

Walter Hartsel
Mrs. Fern Simmons

Mrs.

u/

Days

Miles

1
1

14 Net

Tolls

$

14 Net $

Amount

$ 1.20
$ 1.20

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct
J • . P.

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COMMONWEALTH

vs.

)
~

Felocy
.,

RAYMOND L. LITTEN

(P.ro.}

�.,

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,

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Raymond L. Litten</text>
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                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35999">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1929</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36001">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>F VI RG N
COUNTY OF - CKI NG. ,! , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of said

ount

e gr nd ·urors i n and• for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at its June . term , 192=3 ,
i l 1 L,
~ !orris ,
upon their oatLs do present that Henry Dugan and
wit _in one year next prior t o the findi ng of t h is i ndict ment ,
i n the s aid county of Rockingham, d d unlawfully and feloniously
manufacture distilled ardent spirits , aga i n st the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi ni a .

This i nd ictment is found on the testimony of G• • Lawson
and

w.

E. Lucas , witnesses sworn i n Court and sent before the

grand jur

to g ive evidence .

�Mfg .
ommonwealth

v)

ndictment

2fux

uvrris

Henr

gan

el ony
June term , 1929

True Bill :

f u~L,
oreman

v;.

Earman
'"'01runonweal th' s Attorne
D.

�/)

.Jk~ ~M,..
FEB

Ct/Vl.vj:f
St,vv,~"',/'7.-,t.,.

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('Jpy1lhl/(~

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I

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.

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the bo~y of said
county of Rockingham and now attending said Court at its April
term, 1929, upon their oaths do present L. M. Payne and Fannie
Payne, within one year next prior to the finding of this indict-

ment, in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully have in
their possession a complete still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter,
and other appliances connected with and used in the operation of
a still, without havi ng the same registered as required by law,
and about fifteen gallons of mash, against t he peace and di gnity
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on testimony of Frank
Long, C.R. Fawley,

w.

T. Rexrode, and Harry Lee Dechert, wit-

nesses sworn i n Court and sent before 't he grand jury to give
evidence.

�POSS

still

Commonwealth
v} Indictme nt
L. M. Pa.yne

Fannie Payne

Misdemeanor
April term, 1929

True Bill:

A

/

/tt.'9 ~/c_
Foreman

D. w. Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

�~tatr nf llirgiuia,

1

Cltounty of 18orkingqam.

To-wit:

J

To the Sheriff or any Police Officer or Constable of the said County:

__g_;(f;_ ~ -~ -----~ --

WH EREAs, __

has this day made ~om plaint and information on oath before me, .

0z__/ D ~~

of the Peace of the said County, that -~
did on the ___

at~
~

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a _fr,'±:!::.-,

_ i _ ___ _ __ _ ___ ___ ___

/f___ day of_ _ ~~

of the said County,
a Justice

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~

------ - -:;~-- ~--- --- , 192_'(__ :

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,- ;/-~

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1l

&lt;/--~~~

JO~

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THESE ARE, TH EREFOR E, To command you, in the name of the Commonwealth, to apprehend
a d bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said _______ ___.. ________ _

_,~

_f
~

_j : 7 ~ - ~ answer the said complaint and to be further

de~¼ with according to law. And you are als_o diCL.P sum~ ~-

-~-A-~

-~~/{_ u'~ ~ 7-,"'-'-~~-.J/ :/,_1i~________ ______ _____ ____ _____ __________ ______ __ _____ ______ ___ _______ ____ _____ __ _, as , vitn esses.
Given under my hand and seal, this __

, ; ; ? ~__ .: ;: ?kz~-- __ ______

____ , 192_7"__

--,~ - ;r,7 ~ --------,).

P.

[SEA L]

1

�ST AT E OF VIRGINIA-C ouNTY o F RocKIN GHAM, To-WIT:
I,

------------~- --fj_-~ - -- -------------, a Justice of the Peace in and for the

that~~-.? ~~;,~~ -frnd
--ve,;i~-; ;-.c~~:i~!J;;.,~~~~~~ ;~~~~,~~ -,~-,~. -c~,;;,;;-~~;;~;;,~ ~i ~;;;i~i~:::

County of Rocki~

~;~~~:r~inia, do hereby certify

0

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of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the

($Lp_()(2~ __ ), to be made and levied

saidX,../.2lt__f~_f--:-f ~

-~

shall ap~e, before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham Co~nty, on t h ~ - ~
day oLfli.t. - ~-~ ~ - - --, 192.'(._, and not leave hence without lea\.e of the said
Court, to ans~ r -the chanfe' in th~arrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
,, h
,I'
Given under my hand this, the __...:2__~ ___day oL / / / / ~ C h :,;..?7____~ --• 192_i_.

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(Pro.)

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COffi\TTY OF

O..,KI LGH · I, t o-1dt:

I n the 0i rcuit Jourt of sa i d County :
Th e juror s of the 'o mmonweal t h i n a n d. f or the
bod

of sa i d county of Roe i ngha m a nd now a t tendi ng sa i d

8 ourt a t i ts Oct ober te r m, 19 29 , upon t e i r oa hs do pr esent
tha t Je ss Penc e, on the 21 st day of Oct ober , 1 92 , i n sa id
c ounty , di d unl· Tiful l

hav e i n h i s pos sess io n n i ne tee n eallo n s

of moo nsh i ne l i ~uor and ninety e i gh t bott les of h o ,e brew ,
sa i d. l i Quor and ;ome bre¼ be i n~ arde t sp ir i t s , a ga i nst t 1 e
peace and di _sni ty of t h e Commo T1, ea l th of Vi r gi ni a .
1

Thi s L1d i c t,. ent i s f ound on °1.ihe t es t i mony of
Geor c e .,.' . I.awson and

1

.f .

1 .

"'.:°-{ exrode , witnesses m;orn i n

and sent beiore t:e grand jury t o gi ve ev i dence .

ourt

�Poss .

'.J orn
V

Jesse Pence

J.i i sde.meanor

Oct ober term , 1 929

True Bill:

...

D. VI . .h:arman
ommonw ealth ' s Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State ·of
Virginia-Greeting:

...$...,. .tl:1.. . ,;z:~·-············ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .

WHEREAS .....

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,.
of the said
(a)

~:t

Ccity t

oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

..$.

of the said ~::;;;-,

./A£ ·. . , ;L !/J...........

. .. . .
~1
Name of Magistratev··-,---7'
and State:

~ ;;;e

·

~:?d,,•,t:•to:::.:~:::
ccity t

oun y

: : : : : • . i g ~ ~ ~ ~ rm
~~a""n"'u.-1fr---..

A4 ... ~~.:::•::•:•.:• :::~.::.....::•~•••~~:•: . ......................................

by one.... ; / ~

~··-·-··--

Give name, if name unknown, say, "Whose n ame is to the informant unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and

other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used b~ one ···-· .... . . ....... ~...................................................................
Give name, if na e unkno,

in a certain ..

ff~... .........~. . .....

, say •'Whose name is to the informant unknown'

1
• ····~·-········· •..• .•

Here describe place as in (a) above

•.••

•...•.. •••

•

~

• . . .,. ••••••••••••••••.••..

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicJe, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, bo at, baggage or what not

And

th:e ~ = ~ ~ - : ; , ; ; : - : ; , . ;~; ;-;;;;,;;·:;;;·(:j:;;;~;-·······················································-········

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and •dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this.£/....day

·

of...C:z~.... 192o/-.....

~ -..~. 4.ML ....._

(SEAL)

·········· ·~·U~,

�I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
th~ Magistrate shall fix
time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from ~he date of return,
the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, · the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate ·shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, a:~
the case may be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

a

for

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .substance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
Commonwealth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an au-

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and the v ehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

4. A copy of this warrant anq the return- thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

Commonw e alth of Virginia

~

e ____________________________

Executed the :within warrant this
of

- - ~~---r,::;r--•

_:}J_l_!!:f':_

than above stated the following are wit-

clay

nesses:

192.£, .by sea"rching the

within s tated ___ 1 / ~ ~ - -------- _
Here state house. room, plcce

a nd by seizing the following de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above named person found in possession
thereof) a nd by posting a true copy of this warrant

I_________________________________________________ _

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
I

of---------------------~ 192 ___ _

and the return hereon on the _____________________ _

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things. seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ________ :,. _______ day

Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

.'')td__,,J
~ -;',h-ff~
:/%__~-¥----~~----___[ ~ ~7~---------------

__ / 4 ~

-----------------------

,of----------------------, 192 ___ ,

,------------------ ·------------------------------Title of Magistraia

Written claim ·of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and th!'! things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this ________ _
for determination, and the said things unclaimed
' are hereby adjudged and declared confiscated
• and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ ,
Title of Magistrate

I

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits

--------------------------------~ ' :;i:t;_-------

I being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is

________a __,. _~1~--

1 ed.

Given ufnder
f t .my hand this

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named office·r:s and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

_/4/_ __'.f___ day of

,~ ~ -.-cg:~ . _,_

to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issuIf is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in. any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any county or city through
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
o~t'h:ri,:!:

~: ! ~

·· day of .............

~... ........ , 19 ,;J.,r
of Rockingham,

and a c k n ~ e l v e s to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

:=.

(&gt;J.c.e.. . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ~...'=: ,&lt; . ....... . . . . . . .

~Dollars, ($ / , l 1 ~ · ··· ·· ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chJ.ttels, lands and tenements, for the -..ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condit"
That if the said ...... .

...;::'...-~-c...11
b...~

the Circuit Court of Rockin,,, am County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the -...?f,i... iiiiii~~::;:;::;;~

~ . J ' f ~ . .Ter~ "••I, being
19

~a~~h ~

the ... t:2:li.day oL ............................... .

imes to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance unti

he charge is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
~ ~HEREOF ,
······················•··············•··· ······· ··········· ······· 119~

I hereunto affix my signature this . .2 . ~day of . .................... .
.

�..\::

..
'

'

.

..

-\

C)

�OCT • - 1929
./

tY; /J" c) o

COMMONDALTH

':J....~ 6
J_ d__j)_,
C

vs.

. . . . . ..

)

Kisdem eanor

JESSE PENCE

6-cJ

\

l f.=f-zr

,/
//
r
'lt,Y{;I
/1
I

l

1

f

.l

~
I

l

[ I-

I

#

(Pro.)

�I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Jesse Pence</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>poss. moonshine &amp; ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36035">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1929</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36037">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>•

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said
oounty of Rockingham a nd now attending said Court at its April
term, 1929, upon their oaths do present that Wm.

w.

Reid,

within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment,
in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfully and feloniously
mamifaoture distille,d ardent spirits, against the peaoe and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is fou.l).d on the testimony of

w.

T. Rexrode, J. L. Dirting, and George A. Lawson, witnesses

sworn in Court and sent before t he grand jury to give evidence.

�Pro - mfg.
"ommonwealth

v) Indictment
Wm. W. Reid

Felony
/

April term, 1929

A True Bill:

_g_ }1 ~ L f

l"oreman

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's At t orney

,

.

�Com~onwealth of Virginia-City, County of, ~ ~it:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Virginia---Gr~•ti~
WHEREAS

cJz1

W:.,....... .............. .......

_,,,,.---;rA

. , _£tfit_,

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, .~...

. l✓.

.....

£ t he said

~

k . . .. .~~. ?-1...if?:.........
~;~

Name o f Magistrate

of the said

Ccity t
= n y

that he verily believes, that in the said

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully mar

Ccity t
=ny

and State:

actured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concealed

~

~

in a certain .~-::. .................·......................c.. ...':'"C. .. ........~ ~ · ·· ... ... .. .... ~
..... d•. /
by one.............................................................. Here

~~Om;

V...~

s
_,roo.oo.mm. ::rr. bb.o~ a~.tt ..~~a.,..
·····
~i.b••e.~.: ~l·a··c·I,:'.'.)·

_

•··········

~~.~.~~~~..~~:~.~~··· ·····································

11

Give n ame , if narne u nknow n . say, W h ose n a me is t o th e inform a nt u nk no wn "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
ent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ···-············
~

Give

L.. ..v:c&amp;, .. ··p

in a certain ..

ri/ .

if name u nknown, say ' ' \Vh o se name i s to t h

·nf orman t unknow n '

-;,~re·~;,;~,;; ;;;;;;~;~·;~, Z:;~ ~-·······-······

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe veh icle , auto , w ago n. carriage, buggy , boat , baggage or wh a t no t

by one .........................................................................................................................................................................................
H ere g ive n ame , o r describe as in [a] abov e

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
. THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search· the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein desig•
nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

2-.. . : day of.... ...

Given under my hand and seal this..

-:-c:.~ .. . ...... ...

192.. ......... ·

••········~· ....@ ~.~

···········(SEAL)

.···· · · · · ·· -··· ... . . .q... . .~ .~ · ··· · · ··· · ·· · ··
T itle of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
L.

. If only Ard ent Spir its a nd containers be seized,

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

I

the Magistra te sha ll fi x a time not less than 10
no r m ore th a n 30 d ays from the date of retur n, 1
for th e h ea r ing of said r e turn. If n o claima nt
appea r , the Arde nt Spirits and 'a rticles are to b e
fo rfeited to Comm onwea l th . Any person claiming any of sam e must fil e a written claim stating
particula rly the cha racter and extent of his interes t th erein, whereupon th e Magistrate shall
ce rtify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to th e Circ uit or Corpora tion Court, a s
the case m ay b e, fo r d e te rm ination , a nd declare
th e uncla imed a rticles fo rfeited.

2. If still, still cap , worm, tubs, heater. f ermenters, I

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or m a sh or o th er su b sta nce capable of b eing us- j
ed , in the m at].u fac ture of Ardent Spirits, b e
seized, the m ash (a ft er t aking a sample ) shall be
destroyed, a nd th e fac ts a nd arti c1es seized r e- 1
por ted t o the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com mo nwealth '.s Attorney .
(A copy of this 1
war ran t an d p roper re turn will b e a sufficient
noti ce a nd r epor t.) Ardent Spirits and container s disposed of a s in No. 1 ab ove.

:r_i___

clay

-~T.LJ _ --------d 92-.f' by se~rching

the

Execg~ he
of.

w1 th1 n sta t

i thin warrant this ___

----- ----~

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witnesses.:_t:7,
./:
...,t::)
--- ~

J

_fk:. _,

h

~~ , ----

--

H e re stat e h ou se. r oom, plcce

and by se1zm g the foll owing described Ardent
Spi r its a n d other things the re in found (and arresting th e ab ove n am ed p er son found in possession
th ereof) and by p os t ing a tr ue copy of this warrant
an d th e re tu r n h er eon on th e _________________ ____ _
H ere say place, h ouse. room , boat,
auto or Bag gage, or as case 1nay be
as fro nt door of house. door of room or p remises

D esc ripti on of A r dent Spi rits and o ther things

T h is m a tter se t fo r h ea ring on the ________ day

freliminar_1_ heari,l'l8J 2 waived by defendant.
0

0~\rt?p gf'MWreJµrar a#

Th~~ crPiN18 of 8
of&amp;
said thi ngs seized having b een filed her ein in complian ce with the law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
a nd d eclared confisc a t ed a nd forfeited t o the Comm on wealth.
G iven under my h a nd this - - --~§-~!_i_______ day
of ____ ___ _f_~!&gt;L-,. -----, 192-.~---

-------------------- -------------------- ----- J. p.
Title of Magistrate

3. If Arde nt Spirits a r e b eing transporte d in an aut om obile, boa t , wagon , buggy, or o th er vehicle , J
the Arden t Spirits a nd containe rs shall be preserve d a nd t he v eh icle sh a ll b e d elive r ed t o th e )'
Sergeant af th e City, th e facts r e porte d to the
Prohibition Commissioner a nd Comm onwealth's
A ttorney and A rdent Spirits a nd containers disp osed of as p rovided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this w a r rant a nd prop er r e turn will be a sufficie nt report. )

4. A copy of this w arrant anq the return thereon
m ust b e post ed at th e front door of the house, or
o n th e door of th e room, or on the premises at
the place the Arden t Spir its may be found.

··see Sec tions 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 a nd 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

Writte n claim of ownership or interest having
b ee n fi led to c ertain of the said things herein seize d , this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e cla im particul a rly d escribed, a r e hereby c ertifi ed to th e ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e t ermination, a nd the said th i ngs uncl aimed
a r e h er eby adjudged and decla r ed c onfiscated
a nd forf eited t o the Commonwe al th.
Gi ven unde r my h a n d this _____ ___ __ _____ d ay
of - - --- - --- - ----- - - -----, 192 ____ ,
Title of Mag ist ra t e

NOTE. -Unless warrant issue d fo r A r dent Spirits
b e ing t.ra nspor ted in vehicle, b oat or b aggage, it is
t o b e r e turned t o the jurisdic tion from which issued . If iss u ed for Ardent Spirits so tr anspor ted , it
can b e executed in a ny part of the State, and returned to a ny ju stice in any c ounty or city th ro ug h
which they a r e carried.

15

'2

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ....... 3.~.~.!1

.......day of ............. .:f..E::l.~T':1/i.t .Y. ............................. ,

19?.9-.... ,

-············································~ ~~~ ...Y!..1....~~.~~ ................................. , principal and .............•?..~ ....g.'......R.-.~ .~ ·~······ ·················· ......................... ............. .

surety, who just ified to his sufficiency, came before me ,.......~~.:....!::.:....P.~.1.1 ~.I:'. ~t~............................................. ......................

.J..µ~J .i..~.'3.....C&gt;J...:t.l}~.. .F.'.~~c:.E: l............................................. , of the said County of Rockingham ,

(J . P. or Bail Comm issione r)

and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in th e sum of
...................................................................... ~.E::l....'.r..h().1:1.8..8.:l'l:&lt;i. ......................... ....................................... Dolla rs , ( $ ..1-.,.9.99.........................................),
to be levied of their resp ective goods and ch3.ttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ......W.i.l..l.. W., ...R~.~·~············ ..................................................... shall personally appear before
the Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, at the Cou r thouse of said County, on the ... .1-.13~..........day of the
...............................:~~~~·································Term thereof, being the ......!.~.~·~········day of ....................~P..:..; .1.·············•·········-····················,
19 ...~.~······, and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may b e continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there ans wer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

...........................I E::lJ~.~.Y.................................................. whereof the said ............!~
.~·~·~····L:....~~.~~ ..........................................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recog niz::i.nce shall be null a nd void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this ... ~.~.~!l................day of ..!.~.~:r..~.~:r.Y......... .
··········· ·············• ··•······ ··· ················· 1

19 ....?..~...........

~/~

y?,

c6

······•••............................. ............................ ... .. .......................................... -.. ------·-· ·····································

��Form 192--News-Record

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.

Ji ll W. Reed

STATEMENT

OF

COSTS

(

I

Arres t Warrant

· · · ··· · ·· ···· .......... ... $- --

- 1-

~a- -

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE .............. . ... -{ Search warrant .......................... $

I

Trial .. .. . ... . . ...... . ... . ..... . ..... ... . . $_ _ _ _ - - -

l

Bail .. . ... .. ............ .... . ..•........ . . $_

_

__ -

Arrest ............ .. .... . .. . ... . .......... $-

-

-- __

Search W a rrant ....... ... .... . ........... $_

_ __

I(

CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT ......

i:::,:it~:::~:::::: : : : : ::: : : : : ___
L Other
(
I J.P.

--

_

_

_

F ees .... . .... ... . . . .. ........... ... . $ _ _ _ _ _ _
Court . . ......... . ..... . .. . ..... . . . .. $ - - - -

·

ATTORNEY FOR THE COMMO NVvEALTH -{

l _ ::::~~~~:::::::::~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~~:~:~:~~:~:$__ -

(

I
CLERK OF THE COURT ................. .

Re.port of Fin.es, etc......................... $_ _ _ _ _

-{ Witness Cert1ficat es .......... . ...... .. ..... $ - --

I

Trial

L Other
\Vitnesses-Names

.

.

-

__

.......... .. ...... . ... .. ..... ... ... . . $
Costs . . .. . ... . .. .. .. ... . .. ...... .. . . $_ __

Days

Tolls

Miles

Amount

$

. $

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Amount

Tolls

Miles

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of costs.

�• w-

u J

j '

T

· 2

)

,....

-

\I
r .. ......... ... .
.

:t

0

I

�JJ~rt __
t:i)1~l v~f

j '-c,~ C

$ti(;

.s},t t,1- -11,,tt rJ.&lt;, J/ l(,n7iv1&lt;1

(tcr;u

COMMOIDV'EAL TH

F

vs

~. c d

.J_,,_
.ji :2. s- t)

Felony

WILLIAM

.

w.

REID

l
I

£

f .~

I/

I . c v
I •

t)

'I

i)

I

4 -so7
4J {~l,( ( (_
b n 10u.ctw
L1

(Pro.)

�\

/

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William W. Reid</text>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36047">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36048">
                <text>1929</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36049">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNT Y OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:
In the Circu it Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingham and now attend ing said Court at its April term, 1929,
upon their oaths do presen t that T. G. Ritch ie, on or about the
10th day of March , 1929, in the said county of Rockin gham, did unlawfu lly opera te an autom obile while under the influe nce of arden t
spiri t ·s, again st the peace and di gni t y of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indict ment ls found on th e testim ony of Spenc er
Fawley , Raymond Hoove r, Claren ce Custe r, s . • Shoem aker, John
Shoemaker, and B.

m.

Coope r, witne sses sworn in Court and sent be-

fore the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�Operating car
Commonwealth
v) Indictment
T. G. Ritchie

Misdemeanor
April term, 1929

A True Bill:

PL ~z_-✓
_g
Foreman
V' .

D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�I
COMMOlfv1EALTHAPR

vs

19~9

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)

!

r .
,

T. G. RITCHIE

r'

2 ,.5
I

'

\ ) .._

. J

.

t

I,)

~ (I

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. T.G. Ritchie</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1929</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36061">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box8-009</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Ritchie</name>
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