50
20
4768
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_050.pdf
09b5da4f29bb3339f0df014bc81dd541
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. D.S. Lewis Jr., Charles A. Hammer, M. Jarman, S. A. Davis, John Lewis, E. L. Dechert, Charles W. Fletcher
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1904
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Assault and Battery
Republican Party Convention
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_022_050
Acker
Davis
Dechert
Fletcher
Hammer
Jarman
Lewis
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_022_059.pdf
8302d7953adcc5e2b95be56384e70241
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. D.S. Long
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1904
Subject
The topic of the resource
Breaking fence
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with breaking a fence.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_022_059
Hensley
Long
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/9e9ff796c62ad24b510e3f91931fca0e.pdf
50a7112955e17edba43c651358343690
PDF Text
Text
Au 0 ust te r m, 1 91 9 .
i.:t::.pp :Sa ~v .
COMMO NWEALTH
Indictmen t
vs.
~
x
For Misdemea nor
A TRUE BILL
,(J
........,-. ........... ···········-------
fa~
Foreman
r
Harry~ . St ric kler
Comrnonw eal t h ' s Attorney .
�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwe alth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham , and now attending the Circuit
at i ts _Aru:_u s..t te_r l 1 9
Court of s a id county, UPON THEIR UATHS RE ENt, that D . - . Fox,
within one year next pr io r to th e fi nding o f th i s i n di c t men t , i n
sa i d county , di d un l a fu l ly manufact ure , se ll , offer , k e ep , store
and e xpose
or s al e , g ive a ay , t r an spor t , dis pen se , solic i t , adver -
t i se and r e ce i ve order s for
a rdent s iri ts ,
against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that ~ . D. Fox , i th in one year ex prior to t he
findin g of th is indict ment , i n sai d
oun t y , di d unls fully keep
ar.d store ar de . t s p iri t s i n a hou e othe r than h is home , to - • i t , in
an out hou se c omr1o nly kY om
s
grana r y ,
a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of
lh-L d..~
witnesses sworn in Court and
evidence.
~~
/ (,1.1
~I<:(/..r:
t t. °'fb49,,lv\,,, ~J,-W'?4
efore the Grand Jury to give
~
ll1
l !Al,
I
~'N~,
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. D.T. Fox
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1919
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box1-057
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Fox
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_004_085-commonwealth-v-dabry-adams.pdf
f8800a2a798040affec4ee5cc26efcae
PDF Text
Text
..~.Ji. ........
~ .........
.
��NEws•REGIBTER,
HARRISOh
r
/
URG1 VA.
ARREST
WARRANT.
'
COMMONWEALTH
OF VIRGINIA,
}
TO-WIT:
RocuNGHAM
To~~
...........................
, a .Con,tabl,
J ~ ..,~ •71· . ............................
COUNTY,
WHEREAS, ... . ..
complaint and info,mation on ~,:;
1·
f7L' . ......
day oL
.
County'
of the satd county, has thts day made
&v~~
of the said connty, on the .......
ef ,aM
:
. a Justiceofthe
~ .........
z··'9o;t
said c:u:~y: t~~t
..., in the said county, did
~~~Z::,/~~z~avd
•...•
~······.···
~~;:::1~~
...
/4
LUL>''VJ/krrh.11,.1.,,1.:d/TJ.~'V"
../.... ............... ...........
These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth
··········••·· .......... ········••······· ............................
of Virginia,
<.............................
.
to command you forthwith
to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ...........................................................................
.
/4
/>_~
.....<.~.~
to answer the said complaint, and to be fa ther dealt with according
to law.
k~.j/d.,······Y.··;~-~~~
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth,
Given under my hand and seal this .. ,.,f'./~?day
And you are required
to summon
............
.
on the examination
touching the said offence.
ffi~ .......................
,in the yea, 190)'. .......
oL ..
.............
./.~~·····t·',,,,,
··'-"'cr.y.4f..
...........................
P.
.J.
[SEAL.]
�Commonwealtlt
vs.
}
Executed
,irresting
the ,(lit!tin zearrant bJ'
and
delivering
of---~~
b,for,
Arrest Warrant.
/2 t.
(i)/a ~~
~~ c6
a justice of Rockingl1am
1'-summoning
the body
'County and
the 71.,ithin 11arned ,c·it-
,!Ji
I~
nesses in person, tld~ .. ~ '/ .....
... ... . .day
l
)
}<f(
of.MT.. ~vt:
•/
U
l /-
Constable cif Rockz iffham County.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1907
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Dabry Adams
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with misdemeanor abusive language.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Abusive Language
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_004_085
Adams
Couger
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e53f1368a85fd82649a7acaba8b06975.pdf
0b37c0b615523058367d5ab4a0e22955
PDF Text
Text
~!1:~:~:~!!~J_it:!~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the __C
_!!'_C_~i_t
_____
Court of the _y_Q~J!.~Y- of ____ J~g_c_~jp.
D-.?1!! ____ •
BE IT REMEMBER ED That _12~--?~__ }~_!'E!.~!_l.____ , Attorney for the Commomvealt h for
the said _____ _9_Q_lJ_n_t.y___ of --~QQ_K:lp b§JL , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on -this the '. ____ J__'7_~£.)._day ·of_ ____ _
First
Count
_A :ri_1____ , in
the year
19&5_:2, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by .the oath of ___ _
_jt!.._J _!..__ R~~J'_QQ~------, a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that _:Q§.A _tn:_c_~ J__i_~!;-~r_: ____________ , on the _J__q_t_b.____ day of _Ap ril_,_ ________ _,
ih t he year 1923 _, in the said _.c..o.·
Y:--- of -- __p9.9JsJ_n b-_______ , did unlawfully _________ _
--~~_y_e _in _ his _ pos s ession _fou ;r _gall ons _of _ardent _ s_11i r i ts__ _( m._q_g_p._5-.lj~J!.~- -
--~~g__~o r ) _________________________________________ ------ --. ------------ ----- --·------ -
------------ ------------ ------------ · ------------ ------------ ------------ -------·--------
-against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
And the, Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count
•
the said Court to understand and be informed that said ----------------------- -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said --~--------- -- of
_____ :__ _____________ :_ __ , did unlawfully __________________________________________________ _
against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Third
Count
the said Court to understand and be informed t h at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------ -- ------------ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ------------ -- of
------------ ------- -- -, did unlawfully --~--- _______ _____________________ against the peace
and dignity of _the Commonwealt h of Virginia.
'
-- - - - - - - - - - _ 1 _ --t- - - - - -- -- _ ,_ -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- -
Attorney for the Commonwealt h.
VIRGINIA:- ____ Ci ty __ __ ____ of __H_~:rJ'_:l§.PD-.P_\!J'_g__ _________ , To-wit:
T his day
_J~•-_!_•__ !3_~~~-C:_~~--- ---
personally appeared before me I_:~!:!_~~_!l-~ _l~!.._L~~JiUS
no~ary_J)up_lic __ for the--~~~_! _______ of ----- ~!:.:'.~-~~~_5)-~~~-----, Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __)2§._p.__.:.9_~;!._i_~:t;_e_r_: ______________ __, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wi-t on the __ _l_~~_l:!_ __ day of
in the _county ________ of _}3g.9_l~Jp_ 11-~ - __ :
_4PJ:!J._______ , 192-'3 3,
undistilled
orm, tub, f ermen~
and o-ther
substances capa e of being used in~
appliances con
man-
ufacture of arde t spirits;
5.-Unla!WfuU y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this -- ~_?-~)l___ day of -'"
.:r:u_______
~321..: l~
11,u,
~
�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.
} l\USDEMEANOR
.n~-~ -~
-- (
' Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
1
Witnesses:
-=-~ - -
d ~ ~---.~bL..--------~~
~.0. -------.
--------
&' () ,
tv
--~-~ ------------
·--------------------------------------- ,I
Filed-- ~------------------------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.
By ----------~--------- D. C.
•
�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
surety, who _ i u s t i f i ~ a m e before me, -··· .
.............. .
. &~......... . . . . .. . .· · · · · · \·· . . ~. . . . . .
(J. P. or Bail Commission er)
and acknowledged
a=~. . . . . . ..
,of the said County of Rockingham ,
the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of
................................. ··········· Dollars,
o.·.~9.. . . . . . ),
<$ .0 ... lJ...
to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severa11y waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yel upon this condi~:
That if the said
..
.~
I
,
·
./4. e ~
...... shall personally appear before
the Circnit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ...... /
......... .,.day of the
~:~,r.:::,~~;·::: : •:i: ~b:~n:h: : ·:~::::::i:::=~~~:;;:;,~~:
Comr
hea rd, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the
of Virginia concerning a certain
~~~...whereof the said...........................................d /.e...~ t a n d s
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is ~nally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
��.
o? ~~ , t ~
Com mon weal th of Virg inia City, County of,
to-wit:
To the Prohibition Inspecto rs, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and
Constables of the State of Virg;inia
-Greeti ng:
W H E R EAS
ha s thi s day made compl aint and informat ion on oath before me, ...... .. ...... ... ....
.. ... ..~
.~
···· , ~
. . ..
Name of Mairistra te
k.Y. . . . .
Title
of t he said City / County that he verily believes, that in the said City / County
a nd St ate:
(a) Th at A rdent Spirits are being unlawful ly manufac tured, sold, kept, st ored,
possesse d, held, used and con-
dO .~~f
tJ~ . . . ~
cealed in a certain
by one ....... .
~.~ ... ... .. . .... ... .. . .. ... .. ... ..... .
kau.::·~~~ ~m.. ~" .. ""'"'' m•:'· . . . . ...... .. .. . . . . . ... . . ........
~
A·v. ~
~ / . . ,..~., ..
Give n am e, if n am e unkn own, say, " Whose n ame is t o th t" infortl1.ant unknown"
(h) A still, st ill cap, w orm , tubs, ferme rnters and other applianc es conn ected w
ith such still and u sed, and ma sh
and other subst ance s, capable of being used , in the manufac ture of A rdent Spirits,
are unlawful ly in the possession of, and unlawfull y used by one
111
a
certinJ~ ~;. L<e>"9'C4"'-
.J.J..~.. .M.L...~~ . . ... ........ . ............. .
Give name. if n ame unknown. say. " \ Vhose n ame is to the in fo rma!1t u nknown
"
~ -, ; : ~
· · · ·· ·· · ·· · ·· · ••·•··• ···•· ·· ' · ····
H ere describe place as in (a) above
~
I
···· ···· ······ ·· ··· ···· ·· ·· ··.. -·-····· ····· ··· ·· ·•
( c) A rdent Spirits a re being unlawfull y k ept, held , st ored, conceale d, used, sold,
and unlaw fully tran sported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, t o-w it : a certain
Here describe vehicle, a uto, wagon, carriage, bu ggy, boa t , baggage or what
not
by on e .... .... .. ...... ..... ............. ...... .. ...... ......... ........ .......... .... ..... ....... ....... .... .... .... .... ........ .... .. ....
..... ...... ..
Here i?ive n a me. or describe as in (a) abov ~
.. .. ...... .. ...... .. ...... ..... .... ...... .
A nd there being rea sonable cause fo r such belief :
T HESE A RE, THE R E F O R E, I N THE NAME OF THE CO M MON WEALT
H O F VIRGI N IA, to command you, w ith all necessar y and proper speed and assistanc e, to search the
house, place, baggage , boat or vehicle herein desig nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and
th eir containe rs and other thing s
apparent ly possesse d or used i11 violation of law, and bring the same and the
person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and al so any person resisting , impeding , obstruct ing , or
in any m anner hinderin g or delaying you in the executio n of thi s warrant before me, or some other officer h aving
jurisdi ction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt w ith accordin g to law ; and make returtll of this warrant
show ing all acts and things done
thereund er, w ith a particula r statemen t and sufficien t descripti on of the things
seized and the name of the person
�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the _character and exten t of his interest
therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be ,
for determination, and declare the unclaim ed articles forfeited.
2. If still, still cap, worm. tub s, h ea ter, ferm ent er s,
or any app liance connected w ith a still and u sed.
or mash o r other sub stance capable of being used,
in the manufacture of Ard ent Spirits, be seized ,
the mash (afte r taking sample) shall be destroyed,
and the facts and articles seized reported to the
prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and containers disposed of as in No . l
above.
WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
The following named officers and p,ersons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:
Commonwealth of Virginia
Exe~;;e wit~~ warra:1~··t~;~
of
: :Jj. ~ t ..
clay
J~~?,:J".. .,193..J. by searching the
Other than above stated the following are witn esses:
<
/ ~-.
I-Ierc stat e house, room, place
within stated
.... ..
and by seizing th e following desc rib ed Ardent Spirits
and ot her thing s th er ein found (and arresting the
above name d perso n fo und in po ssession thereof) and
by pos ting a tru e co py of th is warran t and th e retu rn
This matt er set for hearin g on th e .... ............ .... day
of
herro n on the
Here say place, house, room, bo:l t,
auto or Baggage, o r a s case may be
. .....
, 193 ..
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the .
sa id things se ized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confisca ted and for feit ed to the Commonwealth.
Description of Ardent Spirits and others thing s
Given under my ha nd thi s
of
..................... clay
.... ...... , 193 ..
Title of Mag istrate
3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an auto-
W ritten claim of owners hip or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly de sc ribed, are hereby certified
mobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Comm issioner and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Sp irits and containers dispo sed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warran t a nd
prope r r eturn will be sufficie nt report.)
to the
............ .. ...... Court of this ..
for determination, and the said things unclaim ed are
hereby adjudged a nd declared confiscated and forfeited to the Co mmonwealth.
Given under my l,and thi s
of ..
4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereo n
must be posted at the fr o nt door of th e house, or
on th e door of the room, or on the premises at the
place the Ard ent Spirits may be found.
193 ..
Title of Magistrate
.
See S ections 21½, 22, 23, 23½ , 57 and 57½, Acts of
Assembly, i918, Page 578.
..... ......... .. .. ... ..... day
B
............... '/,~?.z~·~l f ~ .
. z:t:t . ...
day of
,
~;~~'~
NOTE.-Un less warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
bein g tran sported in vehicle, boat, o r baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdic tion from which issued.
If issued for A rd en t Spirits so transported, it can be
executed in any part of the State, and r et urned to a ny
justice in any county o r city through which they a r e
car ri ed .
�.R
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. DAN McALISTER
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Dan McAlister
Description
An account of the resource
Misdemeanor; Guilty
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
guilty
posession of ardent spirits-four gallons of moonshine
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1933
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>)
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
RcPr-box10-033
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
McAlister
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_007_234-commonwealth-v-dan-wine.pdf
e9be5624260acc601c80aafbab0a13c0
PDF Text
Text
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1921
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Dan Wine
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with misdemeanor violation of labor laws.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Violation of Labor Laws
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_007_234
Tams
Turner
Wine
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_004_001.pdf
07de9fd1e6f3b8baba3f314c9ee0b641
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1815
Subject
The topic of the resource
Murder
African American
Enslaved Person
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with murder.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_004_001
Daniel
Jones
Morgan
Sipe
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_008_267-commonwealth-v-daniel-and-ralph-webster.pdf
957640a9a4fb2aaeb0661f4f665c2aff
PDF Text
Text
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JK
t e
for
I
l
1111 l'/ol:-o\c1 ,
tra.••~ I crt, J.1 flp:;. 8
~•llJ,
. '" l " -
.. , .. '?...4.
le'
l
" ,u tlor
.~
d 4
•
t,~
tvo orrlnrB
a-for _Sl;lic,
' :, "
t
~h
.r!.or
lvv
....
•
t t
.r
-
a.Lla•!'fLl.1.; GIUlll1 et ..r •
11'.6 C o:::-.c'lllW
•
lid 1 t1g
ealt,
fer
!'Ot.
'
l.l l<l
,
0:...tl.t.,
r. ••
1· br
' \.e
Ju.?14' Cll .,f:bC 1 tr
:.a th" r
• dL
-OJJ:I
..r,cl
t 'JU;
tl.!flt
l N::' of &ila
...
cu rt
d
do ,,r
•U t.)4$
t
!or
It.
C'>\l·Dt
~
er
IIJ<t
f
'tflti
o. V l6 g1 it<.
I
t I
t •e
Vi fl al IJQ •
-
f
J.
J,O
8 11 1,,.1•~
4
rt:l
t
V
l
�M
~ c&..u
tu.-<-u,,.._,t 1r ~ w~
,,_,__,_"(_
~ f.~4t' <>--1c/4,,-1
VI
,-._ ~ ~
w " di
(I,.~
u....,.,~I~~ 1)./ ~ ~
i,~---1-;,.,._~
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~ # ,... ~ "j- # .;--I!>(J p~
'"""'
/)-, u,r(.,..,..:,..
;f>..d
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ll
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i D
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ve .
7/ebs.er
.J!llliel.
and
.ph ./• b■tor.
,
.
.
v·.J.1.-._J,tr..,._a_......,.:.-,~...,(.,f-"'+d;.~~,,.s...,~
'-~
•
.
b'l. co.me.el .1 l~ V.fk?
_
l.l
,,,.
....10 d e.tena&bts.
r.iovod tho oonrt
-·'"• "'1-.!rt•~,- •,, "" ..,_._,.
,. f;,,.:..<
A
to roq t!re the Oolllt\onwel t 1 's ,ttorne;·
to :!'ile
bill
o!
"p_rtic~L.ra
the
an to be
~oramonweul th woUld rely
h·,v1n11: rranted
such .,otion
,._,.r.,_;-=
<:..__ ,,.,._ ""-'<- ;, I-
,,.~:led a bUl
ot=enee ~r ctten
upeel~io
tor
of i:mrt1-•u.l..rs
1n
~-<1 the oou.rt
s co,i·,1otion,
the ,ttorne.
.c..;,.,,
_or
•
ne m,rds
oe ~p~n W-lOb
o _,mre•lt2l
tho
:roll owini,,
nd 1'1guree
to-•rl t:
:bl:.t
.-: o 'oam:nuro ..l.t:l'.. e""J;t cu.;:: 'to pro...-e 1n t in ~-
about
ix woeu
to to.d:e the
a ..o t:.e de:f'e:1<la.nts h.1.rod o:1a ,":'uetue J:.,tep
to a nolnt
..,..011f' ti..e
111, s ..ar! .. o~ ·:t,a.n-.ao~.b..ustor,
th
left
1·0..!tar.
i.n
t ,e cc.r at tb&t
c~c.h. cnn-sing
a
-zr....
tter
ord
~tlud ao ...e l'ou
:it.:;.
b lo;
eb-
th.&.t
-o.ln~. cBCo back in a short
n c"118.!:o~9"
~Le •. ~aQe on be.ct -the Zrn.tzer
~1,:e
·JO.n~ai.ning l.~ .;.or; ..ts.t
~oad tJJt11
tho!'" reached
t.he _.doo
Ro•d and th~n took thio road to Cromer•~ .co~s whe?a the llA~or
'ZiBS
biddon
y
ooi vod ,irul h4ld
.iLTo atored
l'rl.tl:in
tCA
ebetere,
unla'71'•tlly
srdent
a trita
the :,·e r r,rior
~iv1m under
t~.at es.~4 •r-~~t
by ~ho:n. "1d
r~r usle o
o t.ie !.!.ndc.n~
.J he.nd t ,is
ssld
...
/S-de.y
re-
to. <lofclld!lnte
a
thnt
t~el~!ams
~
or
s 1ri!a
~1~0
indictm•r.t·•
of
pril,
1!•0 1, witlli,
----'-✓----7z_.
_f_y_.,,,_o:::/_.._
____ ,Jad
o.
�t
�oert1tie
sked tho ~itness
_to
10.
3.
Lewis
Cremer the tollowinp
,
questions
to
I
·,Thionhe mane.tne :follOwinS snn,:re:
Jld he b v• un; othor liquor
somo !Ull! e llon
39
onn
hid in there,
tsore,
end otiek
go o.it
pioco
ebstera
own .ny oth
put it
r 1cr'
urn u.p by the ttumor~
t,;...e r-1ke am\
1.c
Y 8 sir:
creek.
T:'le O\m
of r,round o~t thoro.
YT) o-o
41
go O!lt there
0:.3;1,
t.
1111dturn
Lisu.,t's
S1l'i.:::c.1.~ pool:
up a l~ne
to the
Yes eir,
right
going
:'That, 1! any to in;-. did they k.eop o.;.t there
-!2 ..
oll,
Z11e Jourt:
the:, 1,ept &11 k1nde or li~uor
',Tnose forin ie
tn ZL.n n4 Lestor
tnroa
43.
s .oo ~7
thee !n the falior shook.
JO tho 'il!:sU
40 Q.
h<d
to~-
'!01 "To~ld ....
e ....ide 1 t in t.1..e fodder
o oks
Yes air,
of tile11.
1011
tl:lli.t? A
••hater.
1 tl:.iul
l think. thelr
father
yo,
in.
on t.:t~t
o lt thero.
I thin!:
1 t belongs
._ be.lm£e to 611
it
left
<lid you h P!-en to go up tboroy
i
to them:'!itlng
liqnor
up.
44
:/hoeo liquor
4--> ,.
ilbe-r~ dill. ~• .,.et ti.e 111110r·f
46
Nbero <tid ~no.v keep t :e liquor\
r16'i1-
47
1n i'l:Ollt
,. s it~
01 t " sheep
In 11h.t kind
f
Don obater•s.
./To.:.. m:rn,nt.c.inpoople.
In II str~w
st ct,
sh• d.
eont.i111era~
Jue•. too.
_,o Jou.rt:
.t ...1eh iJf tae , abet re did yc'.l
seen tho~ both ther&.
ov♦r
ane t:.er•?
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�-f--
':ih ~ elce
'! S Bir:
there t
pl:ioo
tne croo,.
-- 41a t-~
n.n:rwhaTeela•
Cot
tho
n
kept ao.;ie
In t ·1e tree.
llo-•
dad
:eep it
'alf
would be p_.nte r ""ter 1 t ,\'S.S tJot-tled.
gullOnij
or pin ~e,
I'.
tit).
:ocud. •t ioll
49
yo , air.
50 •
n.o :n1t
51
t cl. d,
it t!lere?
{hero did ;"o.
et
1t?
it.
D1dn ''ti want to
.1h.l' did you p11.t 1 t ther•?
.he court:
1t o.11 to :o,,n.
bring
l rive
bi:m. " doUc.r
r-011 ouah clld yo" aell
64
lone,
So e weoJ<e I didn't
fi~ty
M~ I took
h l~.
o.ncl.
It
a wool:?
that
eell
""ob,
nte,
O
yor ,ged five
cu,d eOll>ew eta
lf9,l-
I sold
COTO•
56.
sometlmee
:7hon did ;;1011p •Y D ll then?
57 ~
pootete.
1
:rent 1n a car o few ticen-
t and. wtl.ld h!.eo it
~ue co11r· :
~
it dovm tomt?
;;0\7 wol.lld yol.l bring
,e oll
on S,,.tu.rd~y.
Corry
.I.t in 01J'
"ont emd ·ot
Lt at
p !l'.'I tbeae alle;a.
-::h$t
do yon meor. l>y 6ll
o! you_: >. l!e and
.:>anand. Ralph •
58
.,here
59 •
';11:ero would
'101'-ld you hide
i~?
\
ln the$O e.lloya,
JO~ ue1i.a_1y diapoeo
•
of
ost
up and tto\'/l'l•
of it?
In what
0c ~ate% Jtroat .
a
I
the,a ,ll
60 ~
hat
Jl\llt
e=er.
a1a:imot"?
summer up cu:it.l
I ju.et
~
l,!tst
hllw lons:-
I wo:l<ed :!'or tholll ell
IJ'.lllllllOr.
I was cuught ,
.. o went ,m y..,ux Oon.d,
011 pour thin
ROT. w,:ud
cs.no a,111 thon puur
don •t tnJv, exactl·
it
01.Lt
1nto t,ie
~\. "Dsn1el
out.!
ebster.
.~ !our
'bottles.
1 t -u:o hAlf
Ya'l oan pour lt
g<...J.lor.
th1J.t
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�h3 Q
Jid .,.ou kc:~p " fu.m,el
011c out
ont
LtJtJrc
1.t:e et.eep
C.t
ttLed?
A S:1'.4
th~ re
.ei-c dld . ~u :,;acp itT
aJtled. r1
.. o r .. te::-.... '1
t bet..,0011
w,.h1L
1
.,.
0 t .e s:-ro1,o-w.1ing of eu.ch ot
q,uo1;1
t1c:,ua ttc
deteuu-
• ta,
t
be ollol
••d
,et
forth
1.n tne
}
o1
bill
not. peirtt.r,01.t
ci;;
1•.!!"tlO.tl
ot J.Utloul•,u:;1
tr.e a::aid oill
of liq,ior
ttere
plaoo
t ~fl.
t~
t.:led
1'S
t.re
::o i;:-o·:e
~tber
tu 1m., ofteuoc
t,.., t.
llt\)ring
e Uefeud 1nta
ill tt,o s.,;.d ·ulll
or on t eir
but. tbe Cou1·• ovrrrnled
eicn
o· c.1d
,s
er th
a•t
to.rth.
Ati.on::e;
,a.ud t '-
v01 rt
t
.e v.,
.J. t
,._-y~ .,._;, ,,._,
....
il,dic:t:nei..t,
\Ul,..._1
... , _u -,
,-
LtJ.lo>
otift
OX t:.eJ:U
t.
~U,...
Objeatlom:
.
•
~
nd 1c.1·rr.U,t.ed
h D
,
.
ru
··• , ae
~ t.~1
;;, l
ro..:e-cd e. ..,... ,.
,,.,-r...._
.._ ~ r.,,._
wc:'\"c, .on
...1.:1.f18TI80Clra.tmt
-I,no
L.te
-"llau
,
J-~-
.... ~~J
pert,! t ted 1.he OC!:lOTii?IQ:ltb 'a
f.~!. 'LC.11
../,A...-,,,1
tl.,
t.he ~OQm.O!
. .,e ltb'u
th t s1001l1•d
1. ltJl
mi.tf ..clc
'-,.,...,
4
e eha:uld
C B
ie-e1
-1,,,,.,._4,,,.,l...f
u 1-iext J-l'O edtLf.
°'--0.C,..
(),.......,___,..._
;.,:..,~
't.O IYI -tll
a, •t.ltfJ.
~~
r
..
I f
t
the ..
J
,Ctl.Jl
uf
~
~
ti
e Court
t
:,,J
in a
l lc
t-
',.,.
�,.
�'
•
•
'•
Collll:!ono
,10:,.lth
•
::la.r.iel ebeter
and .?:$1 h -:ebotor.
Oortificnte
U
.:e would -rour it
1
iiben wan that?
,
I ..aeon
67 ~
,\
it
,Voll,
I.~rts :::-0:1 r t,co foJ.:oll'ing
auewera:
out,
thert.
.·ce 11 lllJr
two cionthe
been about
h4
A
-Y11111lc G-xnha.;i:i.
Ji!J'mot .Bl" w~e
...,,,. mother wao: in the ro .,
10 aea,
!,rt~•
then, too.
bail
,.'no wu _preaent tha t
in tae
there
Yes sU
A
ago.
the ittorne7
to l'l'hioll he m..'\dotlJO following
quootione
66
case,
pr~pounded ~o tile "1meea
Joc::ion..ealth
notu,,
of this
on the lrial
110. ,;.
t don• t ~no
n !:bere.
I gaeon sae tno-n
whether
s~o d...id,or
.not.
68 ~
1bet ,r.:.o Jll).ndoln$
it
in the
£'3
~
tile
bottle ■~•
nte:-e
Othor eido
:t
ana bron-nt
?0
bring dor-
A
up to the houte,
~L•J
c .. \
?~ .
uilroad.
1d tho;
'·
•o i:ring
1n t!!c v1nev on
I g<>t tb~ liqw>r
11nd we poured it
, sol
r
ill tae bo,olea.
a_ong tne ,.
lroad~
Wt.at
no!lr Uic.Jc·,11111omsI store."
s:.:;-,rher elae
exce..,•
u,
nnd tne woods o~t thero?
how 1:a.r from ~hat sheep
~11011~ o. ;;;tie.
hooe':'
u:od 1t hid
1n ao=e Tines
,1 •••
shed and tee o•raw-&toek
-;o...
•
.>1' tho ~. r,, '.I'. !iS.ilroad.
:>id the;, ceep liqaor
fsrrn 111 about
in your
to •ell,
tomi
it~
~011 (et
:ma hlo.de,i
':"at
:?ailroaJ.f
•74
did
>1\h liouor
llhed?
A
t ..e
lll:eep
.he poornouee
I oouldn' t tell
! Judp.
~oar- liquor
you hr va aootao o Y A
out here by t..-ie stone
tie
s rln
nn.,"'1!1ere ·lee except tn t~e plncos
kept it baok of t"e
,.atep' a house and
, 1o t::e iooa.s -:.'.:.e::-a.I don.1 !: ~o·.r
• o~e woods tt ie.
You kept liquor
bnok ot what E>tepe•
houao.
Juetie
�•
•
•
�•
•
is the one •»ho runs
77 .
Juatis
nover
seen ~step
'tt.er
.4 Yee sir.
the :1 toe:,-?
wi h no li~uor.
ot thet.r
It ~ns back
1
house
•··•.re !t n.s.
11 ve?
Whore doe a ~,top
wooda, ':fn.ere t~o toll
ln
'ront
of tno wata:r..a.n
o bb. lives
inn
hoa..sc up above
:1lgbt
A
gato used
t2:.ere.
1:i:'htCourt :
On the ..~awlo;,.. Roc.d.·1
... e oourt:
,that
.;a tsp..,
J.
~
Yoa si.r .
...a,?Dood
_;step end :ua~is
I d~n 1 t know whot their mother•e n&.tle is.
~step.
.hat
~oa.rt:
used
1e rith~
o be on the
on t!l:!.8 road right
bo~ond wnare t~e toll
,awle;, 3J)rirurs
.'urnp11to·,
:.
gate
Yee air.
here.
80"
I don•t
'10cm below ta.era,
c:d.lo o.nd. a halt.
ltnow what 'IIOods it
maybe two t1.ilee:. from ~tune
':O each ot Wb.ioh P,u.estions
objected,
thereby
was not pertinent
o:! p rtiou.lnrs
larl,
filed
1n tbat
fendants
at wh1eke,
or either
in tho bill
co,u-t overi-aled
tne wt !lleea
jections
aaid
to an.s
to '7ni,·b i.otion
or nr4ent
r e&c ..
1
s
..
and p&.rt1cu.by tbe d -
f&l":L or
ta.r.:!Q it
18
same W!la stored,.
at the
and oach of tbom and permitted
witness
GiVBn under 11 ban4 ._!ue
~
~
elicito~
'drr....,e,_,
u.e-etians
of tno Jou.rt in .o ovorrulin
nnd 30 per::iitt1r.g
i,.,
t:,e :rarw or farms ot
the
""=e&.14
co;i.n.eel oicep!e4.
~._
B~OWthe ator1ng
t-,·,-..............
of the:i., on whion
obJeot1one
a
1n tbe bill
.lttornoy
ap1,-1 te"upon
of 1)6rticul.are
to
opco1t1ed
o;r the ~""1..,,onwe"ltn'e
Q
Judge about
""'Prin,s, ciaytia further."
so~ht
offence
blly
it did not t•nd
the doienda.n~s.
allog1d
,o
I
tbe de •'enil.ants by counsel
~hat ,he evidonee
on tho gr~.nd
1e.
~8 s.boTo e-,.t fort
a!!.ch or B!!.id ob-
to S.'>trller tho
-
/.9·~
de:l'onda.nte
1>:7
els;, of ft,Pr1l,
,._. -=-~•="-'"''.-...,(
.7 Pt IY,~..,_~
-----------------
. Judge.
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�'
•
Jowr.on;.e l th
va.
c rtlfioaLo
UpO?ltho lirial
propounded
ca~e t .e ::0~011,,Q<h 'a Attorno.;
o~ th.a
to ti1e 1ntnesa
~o. 5.
,.1u1am
;re.hAm the
5 '
.loa a.ir.
6 -.
tir.tu ;ro!.l.eaw ;tim ther ·?
.11,m \V8s -ch.e le.at
I fUese,
,bout a ooup.e monthe nso, mo.ybc a little
tne~e
!!bot did tte7
b117ef
9
"llle.t did
~!l,07
htJ.ve it
10
l!Off ~l'"~
jars
did
ll
, -,,,t did they
-
r.no did
uo
tb.fl.t?
,
A ,oot
longer.
A
in~
thoy ht.~c·/
11th 1t?
15
Bow ild
A
i:o sir,
20
I d~n•t
.oll,
with 1 .
lhree.
Ponro<l it
.1
l~to
iint
bottles.
t-e li
uor n.ft9,r ~n..., po~e.4
'S.t ~io
he::, es f'ar as l lalOIT•
it.
,,bot color woo it,
..
,\
Jare.
L~wi II ac-1<1ll<,.c, both.
with
it
!!alt gallon
\
IJO,t cUd you know?
lmow-you oa.n acont
lo
baa boon,
J.
hll t <i.id they do ,;ttb
-.:..e bottlen?
14
rt
to,etber.
8 ,..
13
,\
He e,r:d Ir9wis Jrocer eeme
7 '
ll?
questions,
followin
A
it oorroepond
cean
'24,
I couldn't
..l.J.1to.
1n
loore e.nd smell with what ie in
1 moan 19~3.
S41 tor eurc be sold it er wh.~t o do~e
I nev r soen him got an~ ~on~: ~or
it.
�•
•
�f
••
--2--
•
21. :;t
,'/h:,.t did you see
,•.
As far
•
im do with
,u I kno·R, lte had t:ie 11 ruo:r .
Iu pint
"J:lera we.a it'!
2c> .
a.raund
r.:r.L!.atthc1s
24 .,:
1
A
he ~iva it
stable.
m:1erc was that
7lhere rtaa 1t
:'he court:
.1110
know whether
I
'f
by t!lc Co:.nnon·;;ealth1 s Attorney
:::o:m:,onwe~l
th wouJ.d aeo k to convict
in their
possession
!nrme ov1X1odby che·,
months ag,..).
t\i'O
dt:reet.
in the bill
tilero
tho defendants,
thct
tb.e
or oi ther of
or o~ having ardent
th.en tho farm or
at ans pluce other
ardent
cy
of pnrtiou.la:re
is ,, o sta.toment
of a:rdent spirits
or o · ~•lling
to?
mow."
a.nd eao!l of the,., the defendants,
tho ground tlll!t
o! the transportation
':'hnt has been
about
On ·,inter
A
8':l.wthe _person bu.t didn't
objeoted,on
A
wat tr_c pe:r-aon .:.o gaye 1 t to or sold it
~o ffilioh questions
ap1r1ta
say .,1,.et he done
&.nd wben·r
I sur,i_pose. e oonth,
'...·ie C.ourt:
A
the~.
A I aonJ.dn 't
to him or sold 1~-
so:r.ie ti.tie back.
filed
once on ./&ter ~treet.
but I seen him one oven.ing - I don't
The Court:
counsel,
bottles,
l ....een hio :rt th it
.nu,t did he do '71th 1 t?
with it exactl~.
it?
spirits
or of unlawfully
gi v1.ng e.ws.ya.rdent apiri ts, e.nd the Jou.rt o,,.erru.led t.1e ao.id ob-
Jeotiona
and each of them and permitted
abo~e set forth,
obj- otions
to whlch action
t_a witness
of the ~curt
e.nd onoh o! the,o tho defendants
;iven under
~4~
~n~
in so overruling
said
b:, co ;nsol excepted.
'!f .!prU~~
tll£.s _!~day
~
to enswor aa
~
~-
'
"l'uctgo,
�-
<
�•
'o.::oon~eel th
Jo. 6.
.:ertl:f1cate
Jpon tbc ~T1ol c! th-a o~ e, ~b• ~ou::ion~eal~h ~r:pounded to on• J.::.Lielroy,
qu.eations
to
c witneea
whioh tho witness
in its
oob,,lt,
mad& the !ollowini:r
tn.e following
£\.n8"';ters:
•
,.
1 '!es
air.
4 ,
,hon 1>0.eit?
1 thinlr. it
A
:.hero was l'..e nt t_,e tilll•'i
G q
was Pride.
oe_o1·0 Jhri•tmas.
:t hsp;oned
A
down on "'I tar
3t:roct.
7
you?
mi.it " ga.l 1 on •
••
o
,o want ~o eoU
!1011 uoh Ld
~
Juat
half
.;allon
to
.d uor. --
tho Jury how no happenell. to offer
in a ell!" ri;,nt
nnd ,ot
to
side
ta1t1,,,..
oft
e
c=b-
!le offarod
I roo .on I a• pped
to aell
mo lullf
a .,;allon
,10.00.
brin-
it
lll:"OWldoo~e ti~•
You didn't
l
b~
that
1~r
At t e ~o,ccluaior_
b; oo-.u,sel.
night.
A ~lo air.•
of ,.h1ch exa:::int.ti
~ovod t!,!l,t ~ho ,ourt
n. t?:.e i~!endi:.»ts.
etr11to out tbo aaid endenoo
J! i ~ and ine ruot t.n.e .h11°.'lto diaro~t-L.t·d the eat:o.
thl'lt
:1011 thi::>
of liquo:rt
1r11e sitting
probubly
ju.ry what ae so.id
to the
JUet state
9
ut
state
tae
bill
ot pllrticu.lcre
contains
~o atotemon~
and ell
on the grJand
tll.st
tl:.e
Jo=~e-
�••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
.
•
•
•
�--2-woalt;,
t .e
wo11ld B<!ek to oonv:lot
of:tenco
...,'[)l"sale,
mitted
01
,o.line
~rdent
but tho )ou.:.·t
the witnoea
ap1r1t&
O"i" rru.lc
•.actl
,,.
eitbe::- o! thor.t, of
r of-•rlnf'
nnd 1n ao per:ai•tu.g
ueotions,
ardent
"'=eo.:.d. ol: ject
to snewer t~o aaid iueat-ons
eeoh of said objootions
o&eh vf the said
t:oe socus ,d,
tae defondente,
spirits
ona t.nd. _per-
bnd eaoh of the~,
t,e ffitneez to ,u:u,wer
by oouneel,
.. ';,.! j.l'l"il.
;,ve,,nun.<l.er
~~ /. ' ~;
~ ~
~?'.,
~(
excopted,
;;:W,~~...,
,.'.'11d.-e.
�'
L
�••
•'
VD,
Daniel
,lobster
~ollowlng
lllld J•u.J>b ,iobster.
or this
Upon the
cr1,al
1ueetl~L
.o ahi
"llo you Jalo-, what
leg.er
or for violating
the
To wh1ort question
a
round
ct.Loe, the co :J:JOn•1os.lth, b;; its
oe made t,o !ollonng
the genorsl
tlle defendants
tf'.e Jouri
overr.U
i tho sa d object
~.
a• •••rr-llln~
ine a~id obJection,
t.o &new, r IIXlm a:l the aa1d
oapted,
\'10stion,
:aad. ·•
ob3ected,
~~d
•vio~l f"D o!: the
·1 n and p-e1· 1tt&d t
a.nswe:r the :Juest ..on xs o'oove sot io"·th.
in
J.
o.lph
by oounoel
of purticulara
u d aeek
of
reputation
proili bi ti On la':'la?
thA t in the bill
answer:
to which action
n.,d 1"'
o perci.ttln$
t e defendlllta,
11
ritneae
1~
to
the Jou.rt
c,e n._..oee
l,y 00:.nsel,
ox-
�•
•
•
•
�'•
Com::1omrealth
apon t .. o ar1ul
Attornev,
propo:,,.lad
:following
\l'testlons
o:r tnia
co e,
to "-L,lJo•:el.
tbe :o..r.ionwealtb,
t. 011.tnoes 1 .. its
to wilioh Lhe "1.tnesa
by its
uobalf,
tho
mo.de tne tollo,;11lf'
~n-
S.e.rD:
"3 ..
Lo you
knO""D
~he ro.neral
repiltatio~
x~r h6ndl1n · 11 uor ~n tne City o!
·ood or bad?
reputatio
~
01
::alph Webster
rriaonbur-,
ao. is tha;
If
A I hove hear~ lt oisousooa
that
they
were ll!lndl1ns it •
.. ut ...o.u-t: Do ::ou lmoi'f - w be st.ands geaerull3?
To the prop
fendo.nte,
by counsel
oul tre
oent
that
filed
..nd.l.n
obj oted,
~he ,
City
poaaeeaion
a
~•~.
esoh o:f which
on the
t 1
tih w:nld
in tne
------
seet
~
offence
of ba~ln~
of
in
a
Tr_a~c~-.
l!r--!ll~lll
in t~e
~er
':?'dent a,p1r11.s. or .a1 rucy other of ... n
Ji...._
tile:n. &a ,ao a set
r ..!ing
-----
o ia oo stateaouv1ct1on
of theu,
~1~~
toe de-
'JWid C?l!!t ID t?IO 01)..l->uf
b~. the )ourt overruled
•
and Per::11t-t.ed the wJ.tncae to a.n,hver t£.e. said
o~
•ueet1ons
by the 00-omonwofllt.1'e .lt.torney
t~e defend.Ante. or eithe~
the!r
ot
to which action
torth,
eaon of a<>id object:1,me
&:ne-~6r 1'!la:i e! t ...c said
and in
20
eaoh of sald ooJectione
"tuestious
o! the cow·t in ao ovo:rperaitti
i".tes-t!.ona. the !ei'endlmts.
•
and each of
g t o 111tnusa
to
1 o0'1!!!lel.
e.x.-
�(
•
•
�oommonweal1ih
~e,?'ti fi.!A'te no. 9 •
Uncn the trial
to John
.o un, '< wi tn3ee
queotion
~o which he made th•
0
10
Q
You testified
w,ia bad tor
geneMl
rop,~t4 tior.?
cllll:lonw•~l
recalled
by 1~, the tollo::1ng
answer:
tollo·.nn,:
t.,e eenon>l rey,it-at!on
ow abo::.t
li1=r·
I,,
c~ o, the
on 1ta boh!U f.
th.at
'land!lne
./
of this
o! .aloh
:.en eoata:T
ollat
ab:ttor
is hie
Bad.•
~
;o too propo;m<iing o~uestion
obj octo d1
tne de!endanta,
h~ com3cl,
""'-.,".,.,,.--:!=""",r--"·
""'•t-t:1!"r,n-n--,-;;.:t·-,,in-tt-imh=-!"tt,n-""""'.r:;;;,,:_a
,;"":::s;::i.!!·~t,JlL,__•~•~·~-tttornaycont iu•d
--10
11.ng or TI4?18'POr~'-'lg
:, utaer
~
...e ;.o
l~h v ,e teat-tmony ao"' •
11
~ut t.10 ~ourt overrulod
joot1on
aet
d per!"litt-ed the Wit-noea
ort,
jeo'tion
to which action
(u1i1 ln c-o p9r 1 tting
~e!ed1.D.tu,
ty ea~e:.
,1Vl),'1
/.-.,•;-,,-,
~
~
-l:.J,SOT
o o.n!.ni'Sl't ..lO ae.id
of tno Cout
t o vti tnoee
in
t ,e sud
uoution.
,o overr.ll1n~
1.0 e:isv,er 8"'11
d
a.11
obas &oove
ob-
ur:-etiJ!!,
the
ezcop!et.
::,;r
'J-
)'ZJ. ~!o -✓~ _d::..y ot
,,,..__..,r
,7,,.,
.!.~ril.
,t.: •,.f
19;.1/ ,.,:.,Z ••
,Jud
~
�-
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
••
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
�VB•
;y.z:i•l
, 11batn·
n o ba Lor.
an4 . ,_~
~ertlf1cnto
::>o(OU.
"5 "'
~10~
t ...a i;enernl
:-epu .. +.
6
d(hJ ebont.
tJan?
.l.
ln
o~ "-1.,h
of corrieonbu:r~:
11~~or boro 1.~ the ~ity
h~ndling
l,
~0.
ef.i.Q& tl:ine,
\
ll
ants.
g!."'t.r.llidthtat tistt:Pe 1u ,.o
1J"!J.,:,...s
1
o'f' pert1c
ll"-""
'
ti·nnepo,~r_,•=,,:;11
1>;1tthe co irt
sat
said
~~
the said
averr.Uo<l
an.n'll'er tne e14
_·o:rttJ, to whiJh
objections
-e
~ · o.r handling
by m,.y of
the -.1 n•~s
ay counae. ,
,..,, the CDJII,on...aalth'
filed
or oither
•i thor
ct1on
fO't'
~d.
o e. eh. of -w.3.ich a.tu1t1 ....-!'lst;1a d.efen<i!lnta,
obJecto4
,eb:ster
•
spi!•ito
ardent
or soll1ng
ap1r1te
e.rd•nt
each of 0,11d object1011a a.'l.d per titted
_~ezt!tna
~f the
8Jld in so periuittlng
end eac~
~
t~e~,
as abGTe
..!ourt 1n st> 07crr 111ng oncll ~f
tlle witness
to an•wer
ee.oh of
�•
•
•
-
r
•
�'./8•
Dim1el ..ebater
and '.leJ.ph ,1ebeter,
ti on tile
po-mded ;.o
A,•
tri!ll
• ;;urr.t,
caee,
of this
on 1:!.s bohs.l ·~ t· o 1"1lllowinP"
a ilitnigas
1•1oot1ono to w!lioh tile witness
the coo:non·m,&J.ti>pro-
g4ye t,,e follo;ring
.:)o you kX10~1the general
rep11t.,l,tico
f.>r hc.nd.11..:tgl!. :uor hel"tt in USrr ...oonb.,s
answers:
of Ri,,lph ~;obeter
, and,
it so,
1s 1.t good
or bnd?
A
26
~
o•il~toJ,
rt has boen boostot!. a 0ood deel.
':hat do yo~ -~e.n b7 Ooost~a; ~
I met.n !t Ma been ~lr-
rwnorod 1 good deal.
20
".'1ocu.14
JOU. say ....
t W&B good
21
rro~ about :>e.niol ~•bater?
ob~ootad 1 CRa.-ti:-t:e
~re\ffld
te1)
or bad?
A.
8,nd.
titc .. es U, no attf!1 ...lunt
..,_...._.J..l...,!!O!f~p
::-tic!ll:.i.-r&~iled
&'bet~~
-:i' tn.e ....o:--:r.on·,--;
"llt ....• s_.....;.ttornay t.htlt
the commonr;cslt:iint'w~~d r.eek to obte1n
bat
the c;ourt overl"lled
.,.,ch of snid obJ .ctione
/
Witness to anawer the snid quostions
~et fortn,
to Which ~ction
said obJaetione
ant!. per- i~od
and oaoh of the~,
of the Court in so ovorralin~
e.n4 in so por~1tt1ng
t..e
t::e
ea above
each of
1t~oea to ana""'r aac~ of
�•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
•
•
•
�•
I
V8•
D<>nlel ,ebeter
and aelph
7ebster.
Oerti:f'iaete
!lo. 12.
M8,.'8TB:
\Wtil
;•eoru,u:y
ever
no.,
11
:J.Ol"?
1924,
see ,nlph
that
during
Webster
10
of ono yeer,
8lld J>S.n ebater,
they
were aelli.ru; it,
_.xplo.1.n v11.lt you mean.
along
period.
or
did you.
of tho~,
or either
sell
.A
Jcoow whether
9
l,
or not.
A
them :1ith it
I have seen
the,-e.
.
rou.ld h..nd. 1w oat
woUld ,o into
11
to peo:,le?
:;ot
.i.
oo tho i,traot.
_bei
places.
'.There wouJ.d tb.oy go•.
A
Into
Deon's
i:&11 ther
, e..od ~P
lie:,.
1' .e
12 "'
Io th,.,.! in Doan' e restall.l'?':Lnt? A. The on .ranco
roe a
tb"t
b•,ak to tno kitchen.
lS
':'he en-t-·ance --o e :l".oc tho
•.
Yao ir .
14
.lhiob
D!Ul 8lld ;ialph,
lJ
~
or a day?
one of thom would c.o th;.t?
back to tbe ldtohaD?
A
1011, I h,ivo seen
both.
Abo 1:
out to people
treet
.1~
d u-lng
A ,ell,
o:'tllD do yoa 8.lpfose
tne p,,et
year?
;;o:i
!l~••seen
About ,io,
I nov~r pe.id ~uob
ttention
O!ten
during
ha,:j
a mlak
oouyle
;a!l,
t.1111ta£ ne.k,
~
I r3cto.:t.
'.f'u>t kind
- two or threa
of containers
•~11ld he. •;e it in bottle e, pint
18 ~
'\'hilt OJ~or wo:ild t::e
ti~a.
"" ld this
11 11or oa in~
\
bot tlet!?
!ltu:ff
~t
o that.
le,
17
the:,
be?
A
'oald
"!>en1to-too~-
~hey
�•
•
•
•
•
•
�--2-19 ~
·:owdid
glo.aa!
thls
...,.,e::ible t 1a !l.ued
it
-t lool<od eo:t
.~ Yes.
~ <
!IO•,,. wnen this
"-ll3 ,one,
pi,se?
21 :!
Y>u have aeon people
the
t
t1.e
liquor
A !lot
1n tne day-ti~•
.o
o:: p
r
c:nmael
tiled.
-;n.nsportin
that
or oither
~, Bellin~,
within
the
actl
City
,t t.,e :oart
in eo pe,-..,1tt1ng
tae
ob~ect•d
the
_;;iven
tlll<lll:r ey
~-
$
/
/-r>->-
4G,
both
A Yes sir.•
o! w!u.>h -Luestions
an1 eBOh 01'. the:,
on t:?!e ~~und
that
c.l:e bll!
oo.ntai:ls n.o
on.raal ..J.. 's l!t.torne;
,;om::ionwe"l~h woo.id aeok to
o! tho~.
of he.vin6
o! H4rr1aonburg,
ln tnei~
oat
to cna,:er
ourt
the
oonv1ot
possession,
ax-dent
ovor:rtled
tr e lii "tnasa c e:ie-.e~ t:=e
• ea above
or •h•
w1tnoae
~Y co~ee
__ ,,.,, f
one.
tlv t yo11 saw the~, hand out liquor
in 00 ovorr •ling
ta& dofonao.nta.
at
or both?
in VillJr, ¢:.• 1n any wiao diaponeing
u atio~a '1!11 each
,n
.,ebators
Yea sir.
.1
oi tiler
eac=. :,.f aa14 o"b;a:-ctio=.aa..?!.dpor itte:!
said.
O<tt, did y Ht eee
or ,:.i;;i,t-title,
nig.,t.
c7 the ...o
atatemen~
the dofon~~nta,
eJ)1r1ts
1s, :;ou aean
tha propotlllding
·ticulcra
a.i'!1o1eni
to theo'.
and nig~t-ti~o~
t~_e .ie:fen4&nto
tbl.t.
hand !llone;v baolc to tna
d.&;y ,r
Wtl - . 1n t,.e
~!Ult
in
ae oft&n i:s I h.!lvo seon. Lbe 11111or.
t be in t • iay-t;ice
cw.cl th.
23 <
o! like
or ti.'fer&ge.
would oc btlnied
~ 11 nor "38 given
l?2
hore.
aet
:o,-i:i.,
to Which
ob jeoi:ions
ee.cn o! a,nd
!Ind
es.0.1 01' t1'0 01.1id questions.
, axcepud.
~
•
this
~ h.,.
,-
/~·'~
Z:
~J'~rll,
<i~
$}•
f'
~,
61
•
l.92~,4>-tr-Z ;,
,.r~e.
�I
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
�•
Oommonweal th
V8,
,DC.-:..1el·:rebater sad _!t.lph. iebeter.
q
, J, ·
l
!Jpon
~
1.,
ti
:O ·r1
pro,,;ui
~a-:torne;;,
I
HO· 13-
Jnrti!laate
,i..
ed. •
t.,e fallOwin;;
o~ t1is
c,i..o,
Tn.J.tes Dopo.t
uoetions
to shioh
t .e ~ommonwetilt.h, .JY its
&
rimees
intro<i=
d t;;,
he 111~det1,e followine-
an-
enre:
1Slph ,Tebs·,or sey thet
A.
Yea s1:.
14 '
Juat
bo aold
st11te to tna
o. :est&'..L'"'T...D.tt!':.ar.-
so :nuch l!gaor
Jury what ;ro« did "eer
!?D. lo .o Ct>rtutt
Ralph ~;eoator w~s sa!tin~
there
eaid he had sold. o1ghty-!ivo
do~endo.nte
B'1f£1o1ect
by oouneel
a a!oaout
,Jo;.□ on,1enlth's
~t
tho aide ot ~.l.c •tove..
ten:.. &pirits
o,
A
rn
z.:r.
J!l:nd..•
_pints ..:,:fli 11.tor -:n ..:overnbe.r ~Nurt Dby,
and each er! thee.
o1)jeote<l on 1.ho ;rro Ul<i th,it
in .he till
Attornoy
hl.:n aa;r?
Yb.ere .;.u-• 38.k:or us.ad to
:"o th.o r.rro;po·uidin~ of w".::tic!\quest1o:ie
the
llay?
on Co\lrt
of J)erti<tl'll"e
:11ed
t:iero
i• no
cy t~•
that the ..,ol'I!nonrronlth ,1.:>uld aeek to convict
or h!.tvin,.,. t:1e C::lt.itca
in t1.oir
or n. • poaeose ...on. -a::-4
....
unless
'°'""""<-'iontly charged.,
,.
d.9.!l ...
,Eh,
• .de~ion
--;en..1...
no ,r10h
Deon. so a4.J.~e4,
evidence
�-
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�Do.n1&1 ,oostor
&nd ~l pil
ooster
.
.;ortitlo:i~rt
;;,an
having
-#
tbe
'1 Is
ct.se,
t,ie vr!tnee•
_aoked
lt~e
ue!'ora,
,f9llOZl
e.nowored:
•. ,e cJOr.monneal th' s .!ttornoy
a ir1 tnesa
::,:i
over
"I to14 t:1ll Sherif!
soen it
Ju;; wl.th t!lO "'1Jldie
.rners-.ipcn
1 cs be?m1-t• t .e
t o de!'endanta,
~t nll-
1 told
r LO ofi
what this
r.im that
one jug
they
arui O :, 1ld-=?"«
Of oou.ns~l,
m.d
OJl
oOTed 1'he Coua"t to
to Us,·• ·,.rd tne ae.id 1Ulswo1·ot tue witnoot
i.'latr 1ct toe Jur,
·rgund t!lf.t
14.
the:·e any apeei .. l cur-J19rlt a.oo:J.t MY ot :aoeo
Juge?"
t.e
of to1s
ro,:~Hm.C..94to tc'Jlia ~?'oce~.
qu,e11t'on:
e tllree
"l'iel
Jo.
it
wee not _per,,1cs1 ~le Mr
t ..e wltnaliJa to testify
~cri-otiora t i.n1
u
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•
•
•
•
•
•
�JKRTIP lCAlS !IC. -'~-
Tt.o follonng
and of the defendant
the evidenoe
e-videnco on bel-.alf of tbe comon1<eal th
reapeotl-vel;.
tl,at was introduced
ae r.ereinafter
denoted, is all of
on tl>o trial ot thi a oaoc.
�•
f
•
'
�CE1l'.PD'ICA'l'3
!10.
✓
IFS';:;UC?ICNDO. 1.
'l:he co•,rt inst:ruota
no search warrant
Virginia
tte
tile Jury that
authoruing
wltt. the ot.ticel'2
aut~ori:ed
C.4'.'lstme
deeoribing
the
for
th 111£1' to be ••arched
material
faots
constituting
of BUall warrant,
warrant
essential a: and u: t!le ,ur;
affidavit
J,
1')>0D
L. ~irtlng
atoroseid
BD.7 tJf the
jnry
th11t the
and al~hooeh
aceUBod,
euoh obatruoting
home is hie
innie
court further
oaetle,
they
wr.on he •as
in !lie house,
tirno:
omittod
1net:ruots
ars1'.al 1 by J. L.
•
ad
ye~ it the;-
he did eo thinking
search:
1
wife.
the
no JTime against
the aooueed not guilty.
Jury that
be bee the right
be io.,e
the
the Jury are inetruoted
a lll8l1••
to protect
from the evid.enoe
of the officer
toalc hold
et enothor
1:netruota
and tMt
• hat al thollgh
outhorizing
iarel:all
l:arahel l,
and they must find
; • !iaral..ill
that
tu1d
the
t.i,e e'l'i4eDOe tllllt t'.e
fr=
or 1111pe~ing constituted
the "awe of Virginia,
aame;
bel10-.o
or impeded the oftlcel"I',
The
wss 1eeuo4.
l;he court
then
that
o file ere w1tlc 1'11t 11as &ll 111 e£'ll
J:ar6ball
J.
1n
tl:.e &£oreca1d
ertd®oo
of ~hocas J,
the houee
i:hey further
:t.aess
obstructed
thet
""'rrant
the
o1' tr.e '" nae of Thcm:18
an.d U.• oi;ber
irtinl:
bel Se'\7 fra,s
oeeentiala,
aeareh
the otfense
1s to be 1tade - tllll~ no such
wb cb the search
to search
Woe 1ssua:noe
cauEM! for
eubstantielly
tho
briefly
on all af!icleYi t ou ttu:g
be issued
eball
alleging
tho probably
and alleging
is tiled
t;,e i'.ow,e to be eeareh"d.
thereunder,
to w,,Qb ae.id ee&rob
rel,tion
unti 1 there
the nnr.e au at:tid&"lit
•
ot so e pol"fton reaaonnU:,
of
to search
an ot!ioor
of an:, per~on can be ism,ed
Ir•m1eee
in the State
that
that 'h1o wife
ThODaB
et one ti"'~ and 1"-eld 'hi
toolt hiJl ;;w, ont of ita
further
the
bell eve
oo'V8r
trOt the e-ridence
was iU danger
of being
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•
•
•
•
•
�injured,
then tbe court
the part
o'f the soid
telle
:ur,that
.'homae • •:arshall
tl11 lewa of tho
against
tho
tnte
of Virginia,
auch action
oonstl tuted
no offense
ru:td tbos, Bho ,ld
him !lot gallt7.
'!'Le foregoing
defendant,
l!eete:
this
wore denied,
7~
two 1netrll0t1ons.
and the defendant
a.a, of June.
on
rsquoetetl
by tho
excepted.
1924.
✓ '1,M~ Juqe.
f1na
�:_,J._
f!
..i
'11.1.
b:: ., •
'l:.o .,..
oll
•• ,.
~
•
..
•
L
• •I
•~L•:!lab.1.11t'1t.li
if .
.J
c.a , o!..:rtl en ., , tiD-btte?•b
�l'he :tollat<lng
Instruction.
granted
of tt.e Co=ouweaJ ~h and or the defenunt,
hereinafter
grantad
denoted
on the
This
the
respecti
o! tho instrlletions
aro all
of thin
trial
at -the req,,.eet
v,,ly,
<18
that
V1aro
request
of
oaeo.
wo• granted
ineLru.otion
at the
CO,:monweblth:
l!iSTRUC'l'1011 llO. l,
"?;no Court
defendants,
or either
iapeded,
that
jury
tc~~. lalowingly
of
resisted,
or in sn7 =.e::-
or obatru~t.~d,
the
if
cindered
or dels;·ed
,ffioera
. ~. l\oxrode,
John uova,
or either
of tl:e , 7.hile
tr.c7 t~d
war1ant issued
by?.
tnnds
their
a eesroh
, • 1'.,
.~rgenbr1ght,
~
the
tt,•
1nolTUota
find
you '1Ul
wss gr,mted
18 instruotiou
·ohn ,'U.'ll;,
or
in
J•
tr.'"'1 i;u.ilty.
•
e.t the request
of
defendant:
I1,$T!HTC'!'IO!f110, 2,
"'21:e COUl"~ farther
if the
jury
accu.eed.
b•l1eTe
instructs
fro~
t~e
11nn1e ;£.srah:lll,
contain.tne
a.r,d without
the office,
-the ardent
avidencc
any 1ntan\1on
obs•ruct
1;0
IIOaroh,
no offense
el:.ollld find
~este:
thls,L-
7}!'-
the action
s.geinst
her
clay
or shut
then
the
b-Gttle-
fright
or !111rede
the UJlStsi:ra
t~e
ourt
o:r J'1nn1o ll!lral:all
tho laws of Virginia,
tel~s
oonati tuted
and tbey
not guilty."
of ;uno,
___
•
tl!at
out o! elleer
door ~1thout ,wy Uko intention,
the Jury t.nat
:n:r,that
:.urned over the
•r1r1t£
e in their
che
192•'-
'1 yz_,,✓.,._ ..,._.c
..c.;
Judge.
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_41.,___.
Dur1n,
tho
ll.l'8'11JllOntof tho Oo11110onv:esl
th '8 Attorney •
. he etatod
was neceaao:ry
to put a etpp to U.0 realstnnoe
bf private
officer,:,
been 1:111.;!;};
prcq;tl;;
ovingtcrt.
,t,f~e ~flDOa~
Toste,
tlHl1 only
reeentl;
for tte
's UtAtQ,On,•sa-&JJ.ClljeA-•n
...,.,.,..
.......,
t.'> 11
7
-
Ii
a:r0 t d: U tt
(.~ aay
-'~c.....-
or J,me.
or proh1b1 tion
-;J:,,.C'~
had H>!l:no'"
Willoh ataterent
·arginia,
to b:,, tl,e attornoy
~l
toL-r1t\£~
per,.one,
tr.D.t 1t
..
• ► wQ
19!?4.
OP
:t'en.U.nt,
,r-eeeco-
,,
was
ml
,wl~
nu
~
8
the
7
J
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•
...
----
------------•
__
...
�After
ita
verdiot,
tho jury
lllld rot•u-ned
into
the aecuood ~.ovod tho 0onrt
oourt
!\lid Tendered
to oot ~side
tho
vord1c t booo.uae the aa:ne wae oontr .. ry to tr.e law and the
ovidenoe.
and beouau);I'., ot tl,o -retuoal
ot t.hu 0011rt to give
the inet:ruotions
r queatecl. 1'; the oooueed,
him a new , rio.l,
-.nich 111ot1011waa overrulo<l
'llld judgmfflt
entered
"l'OD ea!d
to 111,loh ~otio,n of the oourt
erterin/>
:ieste:
aaid Ju4;,'1llont, tlo
th' a
7'f' day
or June,
verdiot
by the Co11rt.
agalnei
In ov~r:ruling
aoauaed
&D<\t. o award
the aoauaed,
said mGtion.
sod
exoapted.
19:?t.
J"ll.dl"'e
~
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OE..Til"JCAT.: .lfO•
•
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t,
I J.,. • ,.
given to the
In the obarge
told th&t the pcn•eluoont
of not lees
thlln
oon:finement
in jail
months:
'
they "•re
to to.is o.feu••
nor !!lore than
not lese
the
jury
the punisbmont
than '60.00,
jail
jury
nJO 11.,atlo
!0.00.00,
~
not lee,;
he ehould
if
moved the
be found
by Jaw waa not leas
preeoribed
nor more then
and
two. nor more then eix
ihnn
tllnt
wse a tine
~l,Ov0,00,
"1-ereupan ;he ac ·u.aed, bJI. co,u1se1,
court to uharge
guilty,
..::h:::;_
__ .
and. oO!l:finoa;ont in
500.00
than one, nor »ore than 3ix C!Onths,
which motion the Court ovarrulod,
...,. , l
the ~OUl't 1n overrulin"
eai~
;.o wh, oh sotlon
1-~,
~
of
the aecuood o:rcerted,
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~R'l'lll'IC/.'i'l
UO.
L_.
.t•
••
ieate:
this
day of Jur.e,
192~.
------
_____
J°ll.480.
9t-,,,7
~..£
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G--<, 0... ~'
(;..,,_•• 1 1i. ~.r
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JJ1v....., .:,/.. Wo-.o<I,' ,,._._,;
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Pl,.,. (¼..,..,£
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l,,.,¼;r ..-
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'i.JW.J'l:e witness.
•
.,. ;e titled
•bile
·ba~
' "lfliell-m>i made the
A.,
To the
Polioe
Greet!~:
m.•e !r.e ""a:roh -:r
not
caea,
yet the aearch
-,..-~e,.,
~ ~ f-
•arrnot;
<jr,-._;,.,,__.;
"Commonwealth of V1rg1n.1a - r1ty.
roli 11it101
""!'ectcre,
Of:f1oers and Constables
11'i:lR" L
count; r.ae
tE cs
'befor- me,
..nt,
w.u-rant
or a l'om exnot.17 s11Ailar to the
.g ~or;;, o-r ,. oearoh
~----::,,
to•wit:
he ~,.
ooarch in tr.is
11/bloh he d. ·• have ••o
tollom
~~e::
, . T. 5'.oxrod.es.
l:ori:fte,
J~.7
o/
County ot .1ookir.gltam,
of tho ~tnte
ergtanta.
and all
of \'ir,rinla
•
of til.e aa1A
on 0atb
a,,;7 "ade cowr,laint and Iiforc!ltion
,amo of
of tbe said ~OlJilty thst
Count; sod ..,tate:
ag-~ofrate
ho Yor11,
bolleves
Titlo.
tlle.t
ln
tbe u1d
(a
'l'ilst
:rdent .;ptrits
are beinc ur.1awtuJ.l✓ ,i,anutacturea.
uold, kept, stored.
possesaoa.
held, uoed and conoealod
In
a ce:rtatn __ _
U.ere deaoribe'tlie
place. '1oc.se. room orboaT:"es
the csae m6J be)
bt one
/bl
('G~r~v~e~n~...,=e-,~r·r~n~M~-e
uilk.n01ln. i,cy. 'wtoue""iiiirteTato7;1:te
11:d'orlilllnt unknOY,n J
A still,
otill
011p. ffllno, tubs, :termento:r9 ar,d ot,.o:r
ap<lilll:lces
oonneot~d
w:th
auoh still
ani
used.
and ~ash and
c>ther SU.bator.eest oaT">sb1e01' .Jel.ng uaed. in +l'Jo Dartufs:o i-u.ro
ot Ardent Sp1:ri ts, are nnlawfu1l.y in n.e noaeanion o~. and
un1.a11fully uood by one
(~G..-1rv=e=-r""1ttr.1=e=-.
-1r1~n~a"r.,~e=-unz~~,.,.n.,.o"wn=.-,s"'s"y,....,•"W"
( nam,
•
in a cer~a ... d!lel 11 16 hons,
a,:i
to tho 111:torl!!&Dturu:non • l
oat'buil<!ina.
unlawtu1ly
11:epl,, held, sto:red.
ooncoaled.
~sed. sold, and uolawfuJ.ly
transported in oertsin
ba&gsge or II oe:rtain vehicle,
to-wit:
a certain-~-~==~--
Co) Ardent. Spirits
11re beint
(Eere 411.1<:riho
And there
being
r~a onable
oa·,aa
for auch b<>llef:
in tho n•e of the commonw,alth
all neoesoari Bnd prorer
speed and aeetstanoe.
to searoh the louoe, plaoo, baggage. boat
or Yahicle , ereln d1a.gnated.
either
L. da,, or nl,£ht. and eaue
Thel)e aro.
o:f Virginia.
therefore,
to colDJJ'.andyou,
"1th
auor ardem. ap:.ri .:a ani tl e1r cont!l.l.ne;rs and other tb 1D4a
ap;arently
possessed
or used in violation of Jow. and bring
th• same ond the por~on or persons. in 11hoee possession
theJ
aro foand., •nd "1so any poraoo resisting.
irupelJ.ing, obatructing
os 1n "'v ,unnor hin4erio.;
'>r dela;rin
;ou in tt.a eirec;ition
of
t..u e ws.rrunt befo?'~ •• or ao
ot.'her ottie&r
of the caoe. to be diapoeed
t and aealt 'llir.ll
and mslw r1turn
d.0110 thereunder,
1-.aTing luz1adlcl.tot
aocordinir
to law;
of thie wo.:r,ont ebowina 911 aota a,::id things
witl" particular
et11tet1ont a11d •1lfi'1c ent
�•
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�de so:r iptl on of the th.!n ge seized
1r 'llh<>ea posse.,alor.
possession
tr1lfl copy
foc.1 '.
1f
&1';1.
of aey one, so stote
of thic
and tllo name o! tl:c per eon
• md ill t!>e
ln yo'Ql' retm-n,
and~~•
warrant
i! __
ct
ar
return
and post
a
as r• ~n!red
thereof,
by law.
Gl ven under i::y tsud
and n• eJ. th•~
day of
19
IS·t I,I
________________
Title
The witDeea,
furtr.er
reasonable
statod
beine
was given:
\mereupor1 the aooused.
tbs search
DI>t
wt
all
warrant
t. e r.eetim0c7
etattng
objection,
defeudallt
excepted.
thla
7!: day
o! tb.o •1 t'1esa re\9l!i.g
•
oo.rt
to
a aero-ob w1>r:::ant could
ao,oe re .. 8onnble cause for bol iof
tho evid•no•
of Jlllle,
no ground
moved tba
a crime had been cor:,o.J.1,ted: bo.t notflitbstanding
accused's
Teete:
b1 counsel,
on the gronn4 that
be tesnei! •ithottt
thst
thnt under tho heading
c~uae for such belief~
•a~d tr.ere
t,o stri.t.e
cf ".ig!a~rute.
,ma a4e:1tted,
19f.4 •
the
and the
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CER!I'IF lCA':'E 110.
llcu! .dio 'Nitnoae.
_s~,
'
toatif,fl.ng
aUk
T. Rexrodea.
d1d hava the affillavit
<l[)On
9'bich w .us .oa tol
warrant was is.rued.
in this
Which the
1
=se.
-
:,e-t
searoh
ows:
o.f. Vlrgln1a--City,
• co.cr.on·.,ealth
wtu,,on the
La aid not have the search
th.,t
under which he made the search
warrant,
t.....,
be
11.
of Hocklng.'"laa,
Count,
to..wit
"fkereas, J. ~- Dirt!
• c· 1ef federsl
I.gent of the
said :o:mt; r.as t'll3 4 .; "'8dO COJlll>Uint and inf<>rcation on oath before
•· "!'. J. Ar,!'.enbrt~t.
J. p,
of the said County that he -.erily believes
for tl:o
rc:,eo,oa hereinafter
eta ted l.n the said county lllld
State:
/a)
Ardent spirits
sold, kept, stored,
cealed,
in a certain
b; one lom liaroholl.
are be1ll1< w>l.awfully manufactured,
poaaeQsod, held, used, end condwelling house and outbu1ld1n8B,
loooted at l t. Clinton.
(b)
A st1ll,
otill
oap, •orm. tubs, fo:rmonters and
other appliances
with eueh stil
and used, Md i:,ash
and other substances,
oepablo at being u.eed, in tho
manufacture
of Ardent Sr1rite,
are onlawfully
in the
possession
of, and ·111111-..tull)I"
usod by one Toll>
l.ll>rswll in a oort1>tn !woll 1.ng ~wee and outbuildlngs.
(c)
.crd.ent Spirit a are bolng anlallftllly
kept, held., stored,
concealed.
"'IO<l, aol4, and unlawfally
trsnsported
tu
certain
baggage
or
a
oertain
Tebiele,
,o-wit:
a
certllin
___________
b, 0!.111 ___________
_
A..'1dtiere
being reaoonable
ed. pr>b<.bl<S cause :!'or ,rie~
belief,
on accc,,nt of tho .!'ollor.1.ng :!'acts stated l:y the
atfisnt
and othe a, w-.-lt:
upon 1nformst1on and COll!J)lalnt
o:f' citizons.
Thie i~ to certify
that J r.ave tbie day issued e search
warrant to searoh tno aald dwolli!lg house and outbuildiugs
.!'or tho said still
and ardent Spirits,
Gi vtln ,naer >ny bond th ia 16th dey of ~rch,
192<.,
r.
/Signed)
J. Argenbright
Jnstico
Whereupon
all
of the
searoh
""-3 no,
the aoouetd. 111oved tr"' Court
teet1111oni of
warrant
boi,J
in accord
vitb
tJ-.1ngs to be searched
eonstitutin;:
of the
r.. ~.
Ron-odes
issued at all,
l•••
1n thi.t
for
thereunder.
the prob .. ~l•
ca11uetor
to
Peace.
"
etrilte 001;
with referenoe
to a
because the 3'lid nffidaTit
it
did not allege
the
caterial
t!.e isaunce
the
faeto
of all.Cl.
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warrant
81'ld tho o~fense 1n relation
be made. but the court ovorruled
excepted.
r--
(I~£,.
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to wb1ch search
ta to
ea1 d n,otion and tile acouoed
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other thinga apparently
poeseesod
or uaod ill violation
o!
law, end brin.g the saa-.e a.'l'ldthe -person or peri30t8, in ..ticae
P0•8eea1on th<>.:, are found, and el.so iJ>y person reaietilll!,
1mpodlng, obstructing.
o:r in n.ny ~ner
binder:Lng or delaying
JOU in tl:.e exeoutlon
of' t~ 's warrant bof'oro me or eou
•~her officer
b'Ying jurisdiction
of the caee, 'to be dinpoaed
•• a.nd dealt with "ooording
to law; and r.iat:e re.,. rn or thia
warrant shOWine Rll acts and tbi~s
done thereander
w1 th
a }l&rticular etateoo,:t and sllff1clent
description
of the
•
t.htaga seized.
and tl:e ns.-=.eo!" tLe
perf!o!.l 1n •h"'se 11osau113e1o:i
found, I! 811//, a,id if ~o~ found in the poeseeeionot anono. ao at.ste in :,au.?"" ret11.?':l, and pest a tr..ie cor,7 of tbte
•arrant
t=a retu.:.."ll thereof.
and
G1Ten Wld.er cy hand
as raqaired.
la•.
of ___
d6,,
lUl!! se&l. +· •e
b7
_
132~
____________
~
r.J
of ~aglstrate'.-
Title
searolt Vt8X'rant 1n this
That"tte
IS
~
case,
:7!1ili8:Pt~
~
"€! •and. l:here
being reasonsl-1.e cause for ench bol.1e:f"
~ ~~ h ~ ~ ,t, <..h..M j;.., ,-.,,,..,h.lv
-ll~iL.
(objection
bl' the accnaed on the erow1d
-...._,
i;.~,!,'
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Lhat s valid
giv-lng
roosannble
exception
the eoarol,
~~
warrant
aearot
00.11.Se
~ ""'1~.
taken):
tll.9t
trarrant
"'-J
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!or
oould n t be issued
such belief
/.,-.'"-.c-'--;,-
,'1.joction
~
~1thout
l'----..u.,_
,,_.,
ovorrul.o4,
he did have U1e affid.Ov1 t upou which
woe iaeued,
-- City,
County of, ~ocki1gh...,.
'llheroae, J. ~. j).rtini;,
C'.aef Feder<-1 ,igent of lhe as14
C01'11ty baa this 4,._- ll'ade coeylalnt
End in!o:n:oation
on oath
before rr.o, ;'. J.A.rger.brie.ht,
:. p. of the eaid Count;;
tha1. te "l'erily bel1e-.&a :for the r tone her<inafter
etected
1n tbe eaicl co;mt;y and S".;ate:
/a)
Ardent
e.old, kept.
in a certair
Vnrahall,
A
1f
wJ,ioh 11ae in the following
f.-r--".
"Couonwor..l th o:f Virginia
to-wit:
~
spirits
are bei?l6 -.nls11:f:Jl.ly conu!actrre4,
e!:c.r d., -poese~s.ed, r.~1d, ")f?@d
. .EJJdeonoeulod.
d•el.ii:ng ~<roee a!ld outbuilclingll
b7 0110 o.located c.t •· .Clinton.
/bl A still,
atlll
cap, ..-orm, tuba, :feri:conLera and Ot!Jor
arpl1ances
nth aooh still
=d uaed, and n.slll". 8.l'ld other
subetenoee,
capable o! ceL~ oaed, in the ~anu:f~cture
o:f
Ardent S1irits,
are tlll1'lwi'ully
lti the roeaeaslon
o:f,
aurl anla,r!ully
ueed b;, one -com 1rarahall. in II certai u
dwoll1Pg ho use and outb1l.ildings,
(cl Ardent spirits
aro being llnlaw.full, kept, hel4. etorod,
ooooealod,
u.sed, eold. 8Zld unlarlull;y
trMeported
ln oer~&in
boggage or a certain
,ehicle,
to-wit: a oor~ain _____
_
b:, cne _______________
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And Uoro being ... nao_flblc &11drro'b3l:le caa .. e for wc1'
belio:I', on aooount of the 1!011ov,ins taote stated o:, the
aU.lant l!Xld others,
to-wit:
a,pon lmon,atior
and oO!!lJ)lBillt
or citSsens.
•
lhia !ft to oorti!;
thst I hnve this da;; isll'Ucd a cearoh
warrant to ae.s.rot tbe 11.i.Jd4Mllill& ".ouee .an cu,..bu!ld1nas
!or the aaid still
and ardent spirits.
,ro:, of
&ln>n w:.<!er "" bane ti: ;a l!:tb
(s,gned)
I.I.motiCBJ ,..a
/1. 'I!.
the
did not set
materl.al
tacts
of suoh warrant,
to tbe
J. Argenbri~ht
;ust1oe
i::ac!e to utrik•
Rexrodes v,tth roferenoe
affidaTit
i,
out all
o1 tha
and allege
eaco.w
the evlaonoe
eearol, W!lrrant "6cauee
out 1ir1..e
ti tr.ge to te s•arcted
oonatitut.LLa
1924.
l'Ju'eh,
LLe ,robal:le
oubotantinlly
of
tl10
!o:- tl:.orei::n~er;
ct>uee for the
the offponee
1ssu"-l'.loe
in relation
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ku:-..:.. /'
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k, ,-Jr ~:-
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4.rt..,.._
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7,._,_c.,J-~~
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iv-c.,l
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a.-Jv.~
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lu. ).;,,/' ,;,.....,,,t.%,,....,.___
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John
f',ex:rotaf, ..nd ,.,nt L
••t~ l:.ilr.
v.ere ;lnTitod in by~
to the J.a-rllhal
1I11rshall,
did not haTe hio glaases
home I til.al. tho;r
t1,11t when1h,got
and acked him to read
the
in,
F.enode'f
warrant;
A.~
tilmt he surt.ed
to rt"td t:):-e W&rYnllt::::--:-s(.2::rs.Jls:re.ball.
wuo 1n the room with
potatoes,
after
:.er,
Rexrode~.
etartod
"'to
a pan in hor bands J 11 which wao 1<ater aJJd
up the steps,
tbal
snd • ,omaa J.ll>rol.all atart.•d
and ho started
up after
,~
aoxrodo9
up the
etepa
9111 ::: 1:ars•o.J.11
started
rlt
r
up
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, ~:S.that
tbe
top of the steps;
~
the ~ of Rexrode/,
I about
breslt
had his
hol.din 0 him.
and Renodef.
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he heard
get upstairs
..
...._
1
ae'airs,
at
t
(
,alw
him fro"'
,.
f,.
~• '-~
kept
house,
~
that
~-.
...r-
11quor
l!xs, Yarahall
.mlch
1
tleat
that
t
~
'-l\,.
He aaid
was liquor;
J-.o.dthe
and did not go into
fann:l.ng the ,e .rtain
catohinl'-
...a.11:as,~.
it
~
a:rme around
.e was not sure whether
some kind of a noise,
all;
doo:r s.t
that he he&X'd;.:r. M.arabsl1 say
the bottle.
the Thomas 3 • .rs.rshall
110,tse until
to the
ThQll)lls lJarahall.
.L"ttati1
atennl
door open •
so1r.ethiag
l'lhen he got
arouna;so
the
he did not
o,..e
he saw J.
tl,e liquor
L, Di:rtin;;
push
down
t
,._ .
a.t"'fl> 'keep
Wa3, dz lpr h.., d.ewn
he sioolled
said
f""""tlH!
and knew that
i::rs.
•·arshall
down into a c1la1.r;-4:eftt iff 1i that he did not p~sh, her down
1,
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var1 herd; tba" Dirting pushed her do'll!l into the cha.ir becaus11
,
!IJ:.;::-n;,.
'ti~
f"'°""
!*-e eel~
non
getting
'
kept
trying
with
tl!ceesme
I
I
HI' ta:,e,~
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the liquor
1
i
A}.
I
,,.,..,
(<n,..-.1
t~wee~il'Plill8
,,,.;:...r"' , - _)
to keop tl.e off<~":,- LB•••➔
the curtain,
.,:;.e..\.•
1\....t~ ..,t,,,l
I
P-
to catch
;t-ooo~ai,,er
::-~.-..-
.,
w!L1,e!rlre ~d.
t,_ •
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L..4- ,
�~ f-d,,..,,a-.,..,
~ ~--..,
Uf£,_~
w ......:;fJvi..,,...
,;;..,,_:,,-.
1L
C-..2,.... ,£.,J .,,,._,.{,y-V~~ a.::t ~ ' h..:t
,._,___~
"4....-..;-e ,,._,,:-~~
~ ~ d~
~ o--0
•~
e~
.L:. ""-" t~,
/4µ t,__;:,
'i~--:,
o--~
ti....,,(... ~ ~-k,
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was a daughter
cou.uty.
of Jacob cuator
of near
114. snd t,renty-tive
,1r1,i
708.l'n old.
#
siolt!./ hel" bl"Ol:her.
John cuater.
RookinghamCounty,
and ltll'I' four
worlting,
•to'il$he
uia..
men ecmiD.g tawarda
tbe;r 11ore comini, to eee tor
and be oont to the door
tl:.e boueo.
<>nly
tY10
officers
the
huab4nd
In, tl:.et
that
bad 1:, her
potatoes
saiO
"olted
the;, e:i,ae in.
hsndll
to lot
s ran
hlm •••
,mo
ot!icer
to sesrch
tl\st
it,
ao11e flter
with
l:.cr l:.ueband
ln
invited
told. her
thst
'11& 110,100,
she ot
that
ttme
ohe ha4 ao::,e
1!!tiob
tho next meal;
thBt Je=oaea
to ;or.n p. ?unk ir.at he. Rexrode•. ~id not have his glssaee.
him.
when Officer
i'ullk-, to pleaee
uni< started
reocl the warrsnt
to rnua.f,
to aee T.U>l bsd beao-.
upstairs
when ah• got a portion
o:f the
that
she an• l:.er buabmd
half
pint
of ltq""r
=<I. her husband
Colldt,,.
baa
,.!.:rr'nis,
'lh'ch
br~ld&-t.
he ss1J
sw.e, but that
<If
el:e started
olle of her obildren,
,-...1
up
iho ste.trs
near
this
rele.n<\ 1ord.
~ o e morn!.ng
Y,IJen
h1a br%k:fo.et;
he had llothing
in
uat
el.o recalled
a !<lla:.l j;.r containing
is alo!J,· tb.e ,1ne
houae and aal<e4 for
"Or hi. , tllat
the warrant.
whlol: !lbe had trotton
were liTing
wostern Rsilroacl
tho1r
she thought.
Md :,:cxrodes
whioh she me poelinB for
allA tor
&
that
that her husband
ho bs:l. a 8e8l'ch wBrrent
her husband
Cl nton,
of tho won ca&1e ur to
w,
Revonue O!fioer.
the State
were in
near~~~
hueb'1nd and she told
that
I
been
looked out of the win~
the dool", John R. 1'u1U". a feae:-al. re•
Rexrodes,
he lc,nng
~m:::e. e1tus.te
'iirg1
tcati:lried
end one of her children
room ot their
tl:.e front
turtbcr
..
eho and ner huaband,wli<>,, .,,.enot
tl:.st
~ocL1tl&'am
~t.Clintnn,
about
wa7,- llhe
EocltiOghscn
o1 t1'e i;orl'olk
a a at:nnger
a:ftor
wi~h wh.cl:
be cl.111.
na-ve " qUlll"t or liqnor
came to
he a·te hi3
•o pa7 !'or the
'1hlch he would.
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11ke
I
to leave
ne1 ther
"'1th them.
sl:e nor her
atr"'1gor
liquor
then
liquor.
t,
i.lexrodea
tr.at
tool<. ru:i.r
J •
the
in.
of water
in mioh
out
!:ad hold
of her husband;
in his
ahe 'R!lt
at
he'!' toot,
door flew
tl:P
oountenano
~e4eral.
ReTI>nue 'lcrflcer.
connt7,
J.
rock ins chair
rocking
chair
ao bard
having
had the doctor,
!-.ad an attack
and aloa.,
jar
pu.ahed
wi~h the
PM
the pan
.l
thn t her
and tr1od
fro,:, the ceiling
from
c. :.. D1rUng.
epnt)'
Si:ertf.f
o!
room -..ll&n 3he ca e
of her wi tl>out any oawae,
01
1n,;:e
r_:>•:
:•r~ out
!t~l•
siolc.
the
I
t t lmocl!:ed two r'imda out of tho ._)'
that
'1'.homa~~arabal1
tho
o! her arms and aot her down 1n
that
on the floor;
"!.
T.
lfr, "i'unk h11d bold
<10wnetaire
too le hold
takL"lS her b;r the fleall.Y part
the
her
floor;
11J)O!lhor bed; that
L. Dirt in,;
o•er
and knocked
a'-4 'ohn .D<>n,
e of her children
who ·•as
~':: ._, ..._
.,....,
_ ~ l...- 1'
test1!ied"th~t
o! grippe
or .-in,e-,
the a!te:rnoon
,
he,,"'1a!>,l't hoc;e
,.,,,_.'Ji,;...,> ... I<{ ....
la
J
little
not knowing
l.'.r,i!exrodes
and that
were 1D the
and sho
r.>oOI at
went bock downstairs
she then
r,uning
,QWU; that
that
open ag~1nst
of i.;r.Ro=odee;
thought
C.ffice:-
turned
the 1<ate:r oval' the
tha~
the
this
tte
into
the timo,
to keep the mater mi oh was drlJ,pin,,
!!ookingham
,.tQ_,..
l:.!uld, hollering
and m
the door,
with
ani
h011over,
destroy
ahe had her potatoes.
of her band.
husband
ptetol
tbat
closed
and the
uno; that,
she wont up the atapa,
7ou•.
liquor
the door
b,i.t the
liquor,
I.hat ehe had thought
eho ,ad bettor
what she wae doing
oontaini'lg
the
tha~ maybe she was mistaken,
her "1th
shoot
stera.
heBd of the
exactly
family
poesibly
at soon after
I n:..1
"Eal_t,
take
t,o
that
had a r igb t Lo have A S111nll ~uanti ty of
on the steps
Lhonght
do them some gooo,
might
!t
hu3oa11d .,,.ntcd
hoce for
i:1 their
aac:e to her
tbat
upon them ,,o, doing(
insisted
the timo a porson
\)'
I
•i.~
tbat
hehad
tl:e raid
-•
made, had beon l;;ing oo the 1>4 tnthe rrm:t rooe of t':eir
little
ho111O,tat
in tho afternoon,
hla wtle told. b1JD that
j
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:tour 1110nwore coming td' lhe houoe;
fficer
found
ho invited
~~::uod• and Cttieer
~.;.
in/ that
tl.~::i
that he went to the door and_,,
a:rter
had gotten
they
to see it,
ct fie er Roxxodes asked
thc,t
the w,u- ·snt aa he, :rucrodea.
ll.ershnll'a
\\ife
in tll•
1188
in preparine
;'Unk to read
hllving
tl,at
ill her
.?ll.'ll: began
ntairs,
a
started
Rexrodsa
he did rot
and 1mmediatoly sta'l'ted
Funk ats.rtect
attor
ot:tioer
pan wlti- the
took hold
and that
'l!&ter and potatoes
of Offioo:r
~iceT
took hold
illlCledintelu let
almost
?unk let
;;o o:r hill;
and hl.mself
upstairs
I
d.o.. n belo-• and eoaethlllg
....,..Q,.
•l<l Mo
U>l,..
to :p?'atect
my ramil:,;
him that
be protected,
g,e,
that
t=edl11tely
went down atairs;
that
=
t
Funk c~tr.• back
got b&O~ into the
l,e
he near4
be took
;'anli:, I em going
hl111that
upon this
that
oh ild
I
?unk toot
;:,:"""'anil aet it
?Wllc
Of:ticer
to O:tficor
ho would guarQlltee
gun ba.ok in tb~ ';.;
and Ctticer
a eoree.111:trom his
1il11t Otficer
he
Rexrode a, and tbJn Officer
that
tii,e
that
l.'&rah,.11
he,
fal.!1Dg 011 tho noor.
and eaid
ltnoclti!IS the
opon,
that
i.e::uodes
heard
roon,, he l'arsball,
/,:.,'}---.,_,,__U....C.-,.....,,
telling
tha
toJ of the
b1III a't>out hi& waist,
of t!JJ,
1.ttiur
and abo::t
th~~!"hn
out of h~S w1.l'o •s hands,
went u,p to tho g~rret,
1;he garrett
Of:"loer
and told
bands,
tl:e door
go of Officer
tha~
ubout
o.p
up the ste1,e,
,v.rodes,
::ie:x:rodes, lolding
"an1:
"41:lC
wife
when he got to the
11exrodes w:.a, o; had broken
steps,
tho
know wha~ was goint}_,_o happen'
hi111, tbs
after
his
to road the ·11srrant started
her with a ;;on ln his
a:tter
been
)~a
that
soon as she atartod
•to heJ:11", that
she~•~
~
1n the ropm at
also
children:
tho time Off1oer
and that
otstooa,
for the next meal, that
potatoes
is s;sall
•nd ooo off
ti::ie,
bis
!:.ar&hall,
Cfficer
room at tho )ime,
Jolin Custer •as
brother-in-law
fron
ce,
wt , e.n, hie glasaev:
did
pan with so• a 11Ste?' a.ad
engagod
~.
Officer
~
hands
her
in,
•tt.-.,,~.
tt,a,
l!e::uodea s 1d <!:at he had a searOll
naked
l.PWll'.•1:ere;~
John~~
o1 h11D.
hold
'hie family
as ursnc•.
down, that
'•
wottJ.d
be put
thhn
a Toice below say •Shoot
the ___
_,._
�•
r,
.,
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
..,
•
•
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•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
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-
,
•
•
•
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•
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l
•
•
l
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l•
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•
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(
•
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•
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•
'
�that
be found out. arter'""1'da
a Revenue ~fleer.
he ,.,_a in
toar
llllln 0011:ms
that
tte,1,
as l:e t;t.ought,
Item coming
Funk
the
atep"
l,lr.
the a•ops
hla
C
••
.
otepa
&"-d lJr.
etarted
her
and called
bis
,.
up
to hor
to do",
tba<
Glld flODt UJ)
Jobn l'unk followed
he -foUov;ed
wl,en he got to the tor of the et.er•,
in
ana. into
::>irti n,; take h, e aiater
W1ti
arl"a
his
sme
s veey short
tto
he
11.round iloxrodee
aroru.d lu.4 b:-other-in-la'I';
lower
a nil rush
~ ~/,,.
~ ~~ c;....,.,..-~
very roughly-
the r"id,
tlint 1/r. Rexrodoa
RexrodeP
c opa a,,d tt.at
'l1'P t'e
they cut apart
a.om the
eiokj
!.'.)-a. lfarahalJ.,
follo•ed
•:r. Rexrodea.
a:,:d ~ol:w 7unz •lt;.
that
and saw tho
tu
fo .,nd hie brother-in-law
f'.
test1:f1od
,0
ala ter,
Rexrodee
, 0,
•
"
Y:hen hie
brother-in-la•
John ~'IUllc, that
,a.
to eee hie brother-
dQOr; ljllBt l')'.
68id "That is not going
after
;Jirt1
1.::r. Ft1.."lkread. the wurra...'1.t
for u.
1D! th••
"I 11:111 nJ,oot
uars'h.nll
Lo the
C!i<,O
that
l,.
'e brother,
u~ to tJ:e houce m, the eveni.r.g of
end Ll'.
o~e
•.
the rooo, with hJ o bro•her-in-law
who had been hon:e fr<llt>work,
Roxrodos.
•
1.')'a. ~rahsll
1n-law,
.!tl!'lk
..aa
th • Nn
wh~ wae r
Jobn ouotcr,
that
that
tin,e;
that
ro ,r,; that
1:er tom
into
/k....
•~
he 1tent
he nnw
• 4laa1r
ll,.....~
c..lc..:...
�•
•
•
'
•
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
�••
/0
.........
•
~l:a:rlee Cline,•
•
half
o! , •• OllntOll,
TbtDDa l:Ar&l:all
~»mm tl:oa
tuthall
11tfe.
Uw:,ie
i.ar
tlco i•ne:ral
aJl4
1a vite
all
I
Of tbe
l
D
u,n
would believe
tor
Len or a:ore l'••ra;
that
llare!:all
I
ther
•
his
•lte,
to Y1olat1ng
:'innie
,-neral
_..
<
•as
.....
were
·tticd
t,
:fiTe or alz
tor
nine
ot toil:
vl olutore
aut; a mile
tor
tntl:;
of ttc
was i;ood;
1n ltJtcb lb.a,- ""'
or
yesra.
en yea •;
•1Ui re!erence
ttat
prob1
t!>cr
1 ti on law;
be ..ould belie••
tl:&t
inter
11111!
!:is wife were harclworkJn&.
1:.arehell
law
tt.At be
roocl;
l1'11Jb
lew &:1dfor
tar truth
thea on oath 1n a csee
1n 1lhl oh
the prtlibltton
.ra.r r.
roplltstlon
ae belng
11:.t,reputation
th.at
ti,aL t.e lme11
and l: la •lle
l!sral.all,
tho prol:1b1tlOD
were not regarded
and !,ad knol.fl hla
ca CCIQJJt7. Tlrgi
oc......,.
kn••t •
t111,i b,
that
1eheir
he bad ll'.11M,n""holl'.aB J. r•nrl!hsll
had kriow
ho had
on oat!, in a ca•• in ,; Joh tt,ey
both
C1!1ltoA,
F-
ls11; tbat
.'.:eorge B1!0~,
t.
ttat
a6-
were not r ga.rded as TlOl~tora
,,, £
frcm
year•
to T1olat1ne
a u that
were \Jlterestecl;
U..1.- b~
:,eeu.
■om six
~r,
tl:at
J'l'Oilo
toat1:!1ed
or-~•
end a
•·here
ion of bo tl:. in tl e a oa:.wi1 t,
ror,utat
h---j,:;
0%'
within a •Ile
tor
1ve4 with reterence
t
rea:de.
&<>M:r"t!ll"'1!f~etl5'ht'
n .... a
linns
hOclc1n;,:halll CoUJlt;', Virginia.
nn4
>:no;rn
the;-
,.._faneer.
ate&; a:4
indutrJ
oos
y01;.11gpeople.
,..
• "·
of •·t.
,>riTer,
Clinton.
teetltied
Virginia.
tbat
LI.st he was • JUetioe
tar . ook.iJ:gl.a•
ow-,t 1 • V1rg1D1a.
one ter,e
!:la Fre .. nt
tera;
five
,ware;
before
J. ll&rBhall
nrai:all
for
fo:c nine
or aix
~
tl,e prol:ibitlo
IJ1 tlto villas:o
11! tt.e
eace.
at l:e !:ad bHII a ;c.z~1oe
• at l:e l:ad kn•11
or ~•n 71 <ra: that
of both :for -.1olat!ng
l:e lived
that
thoma
ho had known iinnle
l:e knew U:• reptit!ltlGD
:ta• and •Ill:
r•l!J'c•ct
�•
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
•
�I
to
truth;
that
industrioun
f·
practicln,r
Clinton,
\11rgin1a,
~eaem1>l1
or
Virginia
!18 violatore
cocmunit;
that
err more;
'11:h
respeot
of
tl.at
~r~·...,,..1..,r-:7ears,
tams;
that
he .i.ad l!oen
ll~
at l!t •
that
T!loi..ie l.
~eneral
l:o li'l'ed
a var;,
1'.arBh&ll and J:is
inl',ie
he know tl:eir
!'arsl!ell
to trutt;
that
theJ
law b,
lived;
for
and that
hardvior1<1ng ;young people,-
,
¼Oif
were not regarded
the people
~e,::
I_
in the
reputation
1n • ce~,
wore botr.
/..
I
reputation
the pro"-1bit1on
fta1, the1r
tt .. t he wou.ld bel ieYe
thcl" were lnterested,
generul
i-eeJ,eet to Tl.olatl.ng
1n Yilllch they
I
J"\}--1,...,.J
./,
he md knoYm
of the pi-ohib1t1on
t:ru.th llll8 i;ood;
both
yoa:ra, tl'.at ho t nd kn0\'111 Tho•on h:11r&hall for
some ten ox- twelve
and •1th
-
:!or several
JJ.arehall.
wuty
In " coMJ
be bad been a mo,i;bor of the
troa the ho.;,e
eomo six :;eare
"•r•
1teatified
thirt;-nino
~
&horl d1 at.aaoe
e
far
.
that
the;
,1, "-''-:::\.
r... ;,-
.oodiolne
wi:te, l"innlo
l,
C. I!. !!al::;ton,
Dr.
bel1eYe tl:em botb
and that
end hardworkJ.rg-)
of tho
ion ill the o omc:unity
repntat
tt.o; were interested;
1n winch
law
~heir
•ae good; •.Lat he ""'21•
trntl.
1r. tbe
were not rego..rCed QS viols.tore
law; that
prohibition
for
they
•
tor
in •l- sch
11ldustr1ous,
/
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�r;z I
Teete:
this
'l ;;;
-
da,;- of June,
192•.
-
�•
•
•
t
.•
�...,
~
In thJ> 1.0 1t ~ottr~ of
Ul.G1 etate:
0
13
~
.oolcineJl .c Jount:,,
, ·
.d
lt
re
:a r-od 1h: t u.+cm t, o +,...1 1 ot ... le c
onwo lt.lt to re1...,_t.1n tne 1ealle u.,on 1ts
ntno:,003,
llo~-ins
,ho toat1r1od
•·
t~o
p rt ln/-ro, "'-Odd.
t.~a
e .,.ollo.m:
-
........:.ino-a ... ww:ael
fox d••re!!d~
-
i'l:;...!l.--
';lfh: t
1
is :·oar n rae:
:\. Jttetia
eo.
Yea.
3 •
rn t is yo.u: 'bua1neac?
5 ~
a vo knoam thoo !or
6
l"OU -'Cl<:r.'7thc,y clo. d illtt
1lr1 ve t a:d.
aorae ti::w~
:'he;; 11,·e ,,e,:-e l,
:,-O:.L~
A
t ke a:,aae t
10
H•,:-,:-1-
I don' L l:n.,,, -v, ere the: ..
livo.
7
•
j14 • 0·1,
B •
sone ti~e he~a
th t
9
,r~
,:-a
or
.ot,
boa~ alx r:ee .a
Jnveotl • tin,-~
'iin n '\Vas thtll1
defonli
nta for
~, ~.e n1sQt of this
ride
tro~ble
bo~e
.:..aes
ei:r.
t
r
don't
1mov1wh!lt d• te l.t 71ne,
10 •
11
..t
lZ
,a
t.,ink.
th: t
I t?lin
or.a or
n Olj onoT A I 60, it to
I he.d bed it
1,ou.t one c1'\;;.
--1--
d y be.ore,
I
�r
I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
.
-
a
• =
•
t
=
j
�13
1-1
'
ti:117 £1ret
,J!1d.r;. d!4
~
.,•
.l:'irot . over
15
~
~01~0
b.e.t'G
ppro· oh
;;-011
shoo
~rip?
1:.n1 s Sto~•.
a.nd you. ~ve
thera,
eallp
this
boat ti<tii;g
i lso
wr:.ero I sto., ,
le s l1ttl•
Yee,
;.
them:
You hnd a. br-ind n~w 0~1".
;;->!lr
..•
...nd ir-1i.:
'1lt ;'be I 'mint :;ou to tok.e n:.e a 1:ide
.rte?" \'l:1110."
lG ..,
,fbr.t tlne
A
17 ~
A!ter
*"°' e•ippe
ot ii y or !iit;ht w e thnt?
c...rt
ver,
n tl.o evo 1ing·.
:,
I told
19
'old
illll?
,en or told
I h:-dn't bello b oic
"
1h&~•ell
right, "
No oir;
on?
lr...c a rae for
oe,
r J Olll.
22 •
Inside
or 011t8id~·,
,1,
lll1'lde-
.,
I
J•1et atop]'Od in
WCL...t
•
4
25 "
ooo.t aove11
.:Old a!J.lph,
A
Dld .,e corae for you later
tne.re.
w s
long,
18
pool
Yee ei.r,
It
down to lOOk :'or .>"J urothor
,.0
.;i'!!'?tOnd, I t."l!nlt,
Dil' .
,rnen did ho ea;; he woui,
lot
yoa mow?
,\
lio didn't
S!>;/.
27 1
/here
w s
)nlph
then':
A
l a.011't l<Oov,,
29 ?
~rner• did JJr.m
a:i.y no vnnted. yau to t.u.1ta hir:i? A He dib..n't
30
Did.'l' t ,Oli os;c 'liil 1'/hore l,e -,,mtod
A
llo air.
--2--
yo11 to
take h11'i?
�r
-
•
•
•
•
I
•
•
"
•
•
•
•
•
•
�_ne ..,ourt:
sir,
ho ee1d:
Did :"a:i.
32
Then ~1d.
A
liO d!d.11'
7ou wtlah w--3 to
"'ilri vo u.;, north
••,=h!..w
31
33 ,l
~id i.o ilruct
11
e co.ung
A Yoa
t: in."
o t.o tbe ao~ur•':.1 ~
hethor he -;.-:n..eE. to
e ,,.,,, ue
-o?
bno , th: t nighs
ar ,rhor,?
t sz,y,
~
nhcn he e id. d.r1ve hil!l out ~orta
11 r1 ht,
1.~ Stroot,
o\liunt.ry.
!.boit
3~
t
do,,n the oomtry?
cilea
10
A
bout t\'IO or tilrea
11••·
UI ;old
7ihero
37
1t th• t ne i1rat
1"1'1B
t ke him to t o uountr
ont ovc=
t-• ,111?
.!.
,1lan yo
J.1
t.o e.ke .:im?
1
o:
.~
told
you .1e 110.ntod yo,
to
oboll.t t~a ...ill•
0,.1\
•.g ""<1·••
id t
t~.. 11 !:•
~
A Yeo sir.
get out on top of t.no hill,
• n,
••
didn •t
an.y•
:h!lt .a.o 00:...:l.:)n.l;- o ~l
!le so.id:
,·,ne.re did
~ttop
d t_o Kra:ti:cr
right
o d?
ie ~•11 :7ou
on do·m !he
A
!Io;-; tar dld. :,ou ;o <1.mn th t ,-o .11 A Aboat
n li or ;hroo
So
to
)"O'U
YeJ
t7IO
ir-
or
1:110
=d
llea,
.re ;,~ .• f-1lisr
with
t .• e people
living
d.o= that
ro ci?
o :s!r.
DO you tnow in wiu>t nol!;hborhood.
it wae
44
6
yo·• st:rpped?
boc<t. '10.l! ws,· to L1nv1llo.
~owl
_,i.d
r .s
tell
.t
frJm hore
.7ou
to ~invillo.
Five
I su.eas
�- ....
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
..
•
•
•
•
(
•
•
•
•
•
,.
I 11
•
L
•
L
�46 ._
tn t ..-lJlb
.n.ou Ud yo:l :fi.!"st le:lm
~•
~ov.:n t.Gere?
~ot 11.0'ml tha=e cr..i1 ♦ lph go-: 1n :.!.a o::.r ....e t-e
=1rst. r
lm!J'll-
47 ,
YOi know whero ~onoi- l ...oiler's
46
M!d ..,0.1
t is aido ot th t
t
o oo, ond th
pl o,:, iu!
b.-.g steep
A
hill?
Eo sir.
ll o ei:-,
just
.l~ll,
d
t lcen
W•1S
50
• ,ai t her,,•
w lk 'Ulcl a,;1.:
nth
~
Olld when !:o co:ie bl.a
.lm.
,/bio~ "'--'Ydid .:.alph 'II l ?
ul
.m,v woods
62
ld ho
p y ,:n;,
53
ro:md thoro?
o u
ttentlon
I kno..
11• 0
ny
cnywuer,
ttent1on.
close.
of cny houaoT A
I dio.n•t
rootateps
"'"i"h
we,:,
di 411't go down in fr out of tr.a car.
.10
•t ne.
I don't
go do1"n 1n tront
,mov;.
of the 011r.
e must b..vo.
d h ve ;;o::e
C:...n't you te-11
r did.n 1 t
not
o:; L ,, eo'111ci of .ii,
toe ro· d, did
~ioln't
If~•
_
,;
w117.. a went.
to ifm.ch
Ho tort
I didn't
tho i:11- otion
co Udn •t yo,i tell
6~.
.. -lpb
a n 110b w y :ie le::"~":'
A
I d.0!"1't mo• .. -
OK 110 where hew e going.
:' 0
OUJ.•t:
.; id
-:JO:J. turn
t le C"-t" &.l"Ound JJO!Orc
::e
oforo hn left.
?ca eir.
A
a~wlong
i 'VO
~~8
te
gOG~.
i,1.8 ao,.;;.e i d~a.
lio1't did
.lOJ.
h poen
I a..:in't
•
uo collld
O t~"ll
:e:s -SJ.r.
l!no7t•
i'.ave boon guna ten
t_e C!l.r
"'".OIZD•
c,r
Did _e toll
'i
or -t ~ 'lri.tne!ls.
O°tjdctiouby
,-""!.
;.)ec_
t 'to
iho .::o"J.rt:
~11e
l at
...ostJ.on w.ia lo ding,
1,,..
---4.--
e les.d.in
-n p rt.
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�--5-60 i
Do
ol
~011,
l
.mo,i where
'JO-.J.
t/leir
.:arm is iO•,m in that
when they o me back.
=-t
ll~
I don't
A
-- whon !liln cam• Mcz,
e--• "' ..tn-
1"&.
•
...... -.I
'
a
,.,,,,..
~ho_~
""· ~•n?.
•
«.
•
did
thoy come iroo'.
~ o
r1..-st 1 eeen
A
Do
on the :1u1.
You atopPO~ r!_" :. cloJe
hi G hcuae.
yc,t se.y
know.
•fh~t direction
64 ~
nei '1tborhoocl.7
l'r1es
t.o t!s
to2D-e!
..
.aia
side
o!
sots
right
doosn' ~ he?
11 vea on the nlll,
G5
dou't
knon.
~G ~
;Ja,r
rar
ie
>riee'
-on t ...e road, r-lgb:t close
a houae 1·rcm tho road1
A
It
t.o t.a.e ro ci.
U7 .._
;;a
they wore o:otting
.;o
'•
ill
?
in
Jh t did
A
z.oth1.ng th
the cnr,-closo
they
to
hr.vo in tl101r
1:!10
o:...r?
ha dat
A
l:o air,
:!bet •ero they c9.rr3-
t I seen.
70 ~
You =de
71 "'°
,7ore you ·n·~cllin~ the ca whr,n the~
an afi'icl.f.A.vit,
dida't
you, that ~hon they got
o t in tho oer?
\!Oll.ldn1t ro,1 eeo w othor the7 h"'"dnnytt1n
:\
I
..
. or n~tT
•
1
73
tna:;XJCl.i log
" g-uano or ~•rt1li:er
b•,g. ru:id ~net =!'llpb 17~8 011rt·,-
ra elr.
74
J1.ln't
75 Q
,lb
you say t~ t boforo wustin ~evier,
t did tbey
.,,... when
,ho-
,rot b o.:?
A
~o e1r,
.A ;.,idn't
lllly any-
tun
76
,lhoro
did
they
t~ll
you. tne'J ·.rented
•
--5--
~• i;o?
A lho.;
said
�•
•
•
•
•
•
�'•
--6--
the votter:,.
got o·J.t t
Co 1n
77 i
bac.t to
7J
~
.,ho?
79
~
,no wn• dri7ino?
Jh,r1!f
A
Who " e with
~O ,
1 cllil::!'t
1
A J"-1ns .owell•
thosn
A
I cou.ldn't
toll
na with
,uo
them.
off
when :;cu flrt!t
saw tno co.:-. didn't
Jo sit".
.rnon
82 ,
Y••·
:Jovo.
You ho.d you.r 11 ·hts
:;ou.?
A
ttentio:,.
pay 11n7
81""
\lid ;;au 1toet tu1Y oneT
rrieoni>u:g,
it you tu-nod
i,S
off?
tho
,.
!lever
.iu-ned
t,ceo
oft.
as
'.re
-lo
JOU
su.ro of thL.tT
_.. Yoe
I
$.1.r.
ig.n't h!lve tU---ned.
I ..., 1tetd. to
llhoro
•
did you atop?
:..t the pottor:,.
...es.t d d :_.012atop t.._a:e tort
,,n t did tho:, mnt
8G ,
:1tevro-
o etop
.. o le.t
thero
..,_
for:
.l
I n3v&r $3ked 'then.
u7
:llut
did tho:r tel<o wi t'h tho,i when 1,hey got out of t,,o carT
A
:he;
h d
1t rolled
up ,u,der o...e ri:,.
<.>8 '
':Taere d~d be gat thoL seen?
ono o• tho
a c:,
..• l
ph.
it .,.,o
. I toink
dO.l' t lm0>1.
Ed
I nover
Sked him.
89
You did.n' t n, ••
~
:11: t 4.l
90
~•~vein
1' O ,ou:-t:
DG-~1::
.!.
iOl
dtd!t't
~!Ir,
iT .•
di~'t
:'l.'.••
c1role
hs ·o repreaants
no!"-t , doeen't
it.,
J. :ro air-
liid you?
I do~•t
l n•~•r
!mow.
lo~k d,
h;;·,o
one when I tl'tartad
(,>how!.ng .ne wi"tlloaa n sketuh
91 .
this
111 ,ou.r
it
on yellori
!!, rrisonburg.
betwoon here r.:id I.inville·t
--6--
out.
paper).
"'1• c.ratzer
.t
Yea.
step,
,llo•u r me
�-
•
�--7-92 q
th t .11 nt yoa. ·-ent
Jo11, wher. you lo!'t
out b::; the mill.,
·•.sere ,::r •• ries
aonbu ..·g?
over tho i:rot:er
OJ.t
•round c.nd. oame be.ct?
T""nenrou turnad
:.tr. Daohort:
a
h. lf
L. ybe
Street,
g~ t a.om,
yo
bouL t·»o or two o.nd a h!ll! miles
lives,
;.
.,o~d until
out !!•in
bo'lt
.·ro.:i Hsrrl-
:!here •n...e it
you
110.
Hr l:t " ,,110 on ;ou.r wuy bac~?
Yes. al>o-at th.'1.t or throa-4ua..--ters.
.l.
93 i
lie tU?'ned &.rouni.
94 i
ae
tt;..-=te-i
d 4n't
:-ound, ,15
ha?
I a.or: 't
•
" Jlo sir.
'!. he!
l,no,r.
••er.! t
I neve-r
r :r::md..
t~~
rr1aonb-..rg ll?ld .-hen you got out hero
vtb9".re ti.J
po1,ter:;r u.e:ed to
?es
De
yo.1 tu.med. e.round and we,nt baok
1i..1wfv.r did. you tatc,
and lot
• t t11e pottory
l tttoppoi.1 there
I
tho.a out!
I turned
Oilt
~n.d. le·r; thom
t!le ct>rnor
them oat.
97
You lcno" whero
98
You teatliied
t.b.!lt
~t
aa :fnr ..a toe sl'lu.c::hter
1lnughter:7
tho oull
is~
that
r1•1
, d14.n•t 1ou1
!
:. Yes sir,
you too~ tlls~
o
~·o sU'.
:t ·.er
tan,e;i
r~und~
.\
~tor,pud
; .. er• Jaat
t
l>aok of tltst
potto!"7.
-•11
••
I
don• t thln le I mmt CJ17 fw thor thnn :hs t.
'!',e court:
\
100
,
~t
:tow fttr
wouldn't
,i"here was it
wo<Ud th t oe irom
101
,,aoi·s
102-.
,lh::;
103
Jhy did 7ou turn the
tho,• got ocit?
;,
\
':'.11£.tWO.ldn
Jt
went off?
A
.hgl.:tt there.
Yoe.
I <Ion' t 11:now.
oftf
cotor of=.
104
•. os.d 7
bo no '01:,a •t a.11.
yow: l1t,htb
"""s tlult?
the ltrstzer
1.urn t
--7--
I stopped.
I tu..-ned tho
�--
•
•
•
·-
•
•
0
•
-·
•
•
•
'
�•
••
went oat ~ccident~U7.
106
i: o ,ebetors
106
~id
the7
d1d.n't lo ve tnero·t
e.y ~here
A ?jo.
thoy were going'.
no sir,
l
~ever
naked the:o.
107
'.lid they
~
pny you l or meJ,ing
106 ,l.
!low nu.oh"?
109
mist
A
d!d you d.o tho11 a!ter
'l!~ ;::e=e
111
~- J oa."le
C?l
A Yea.
b)olt b;7
1>.d gotten
the ,,,,bater$
out!
0
a..
t:a !'1:r:C !lMd to te
110
!;rip?
...3.00.
Kopt on oa• +hi$ ro
llt
the
t
a:nd tl:.o i:e:-..!lonite
s~·oo!.
a:id.
Yea sir.
.. torz:.;:.L_:.::C.J.OOl?
'l
113
It
t le et two tlilea~
1o
A
lie r
bo,11: two :,iloe,
l
8".10813 •
114
.,'h,~t
dld :;ou do thlt
1or<
.rn:, didn't
you co .e on bacK to
ll =isonburg?
Oojecti~n
by l!r.
Peohert; ob'ectlon
overruled.;
point
e vod.
::.:..y tl.e line
!..:- • :icohert:
be imlie:- exception?
115
i.:r.
117
•
A
!lo sir.
l.t
the point
th y lort
7ou?
O! course
others
rh t would be two in1lea
Jla.ueero,:n,
sonb"J.rg, tteren't
ll.9
•.
You were by you:eelf~
116
;oa
too 011r,
Yoo air;
'l'IOWth
tt
t
you v;ore in :.1erri-
~aa inside
tlmtt
of tne oorpOt"atlon
J.lr. ~ova e.na ~hina
were comin~ ap tnia ro 4. : llowin£
Yoa dill,c•~ "'""
""® wo.y?
l
!lo Bi::-.
you:r c-~?
?o~oll
and
�'
..
'
'
-
•
•
�I
'•
..
--9--
!low, who d1d you "1eet on tho wo.y b"o
+20
on the ~ount ~ltnton
Pike\
~herif!
A
to ci"rr1sonburi,,
oova,
121 ,
llehool.
12!2 ~
~ou h,d ~one on do,m tha !.inv<..ll.e o d bout wuero tho
~ark u ..od. to be. ar.d took th~t
b;-1,"fl:y to tho !!OI.Ult Clinton
Cnd •,<ere on your wr.y 'linck ~o JI•.rrisonburg
i.;r.
,iove?
Yes air.
A
183
wnon yon met
!'1,:-e,
«
·,hat
d.id t'.r. i,ove do?
[I•
ved tr.e t'lna.',-11.;hts,
..
•
ubJectlo~
by i:.r.
~orrison;
s~ata.l.nod,
125 :t
'?ou lmow where thoae 'ffood.s r, re down 11ore, t.te ;ral30r
woods?
••
12G
<
I tnov, the ·i::romor wood.a.
':;Mt io o ~poa. 1·oud. isn •t 1 t,
A
127
Yea Bir:
Jot
•
to ~.,,,~ore theao r.oods nre '?
au.ch e vory irood. ro-:d.
aow .-;es 1t tbnt
:iight?
\":ood.aw•r•?
~
!>rett:- ro1.1th•
!
lZS ~
A
12~:.
wi:oi·e these
C!.nyhow;at le at
ured
I!::-. :>oehe:t:
tltr..t the .. r020r
131
~
it wno throe
two miles,
1 t since?
so o of tko 3=1 to a,o.,,
It a.1.:lrt. help
woods 3re
be,..cnd. ♦-.aae:i.bl
P.il""k, cCJ:-
bl;), be ond.
-7;:'.e.!rOl!lar wo:,da are on t .. e lef't-Mnd
trabm:tm: on the
c lea,
wo miloe.
You h·vo m
a1der
guese
ro d to .dom, ne r ,;hert1 lli •
eid.e ef the re d,
1enjllOl1n J:rO?Uerlive.i?
A
I don't knOII w:iere i~•. Cromer lives.
132 i.
r,'h..f\t d!d tho;y e-,y ,then you got Otlt. Gf tho oar?
enid llll.ybe they wcul4 '_phone ~or ce later
on.
!Jidn It
S.9.~ •
.l
Zhcy
�l
,..
•
•
•
•
l
•
•
l
lh
•
•
•
I
•
•
"
•
,a
•
•
0
•
of
•
•
•
(Cl
•
:z
I
L
j)
...
I
"•
�•
"
••
••
--1.0--
I ioh ~ne eld
~
that?
I do~'t rooe~ber wtucn cue.
135 1
g1.1ttu.u out o~ tho car or were
,.._udthe;
cur:
137
L
~
A
till
..n tlle
tnar still
1a
~Lll
<1°'4' •
7bon •.hey 11ot a Llt 0% tuo ce.r, \:lhore did ;.·cu a'lY th t
..,orau•t :here
r.n7 litnts
I tllint
ie
there
w.1ere tl:a7 ,·at ou.t ot tile ce.r?
cno :.n tho ~ornor •
At tne oorner ot t~e two roodo?
.:-. Jeohert1
-Yeu. air.
140
~
;iid
141
~
Could,i't
142:;
t11ey get
out
~
t the cornor,
yo:1 see from the atroet
:IOl'f, wh.t
direc·.1on
llr,ht
I d~ll • t k:\0'1.
go•
did tlioy
directton
,thich
14.-4 •
146
J.t:d 11!.k't
l'rohi\>1 t1oa J.ge,it,
70-=. aa.<e
tl1:;t
·oere c!.Lt'r;•ing begs with
146
.l.nd now 101.
tlobetors
h d :. ilag rJllod
h ,e boon t,10 b f!S,
l<L7
,;>edorol
-:.U:lt,
out of the c:r
rot
the;'
eomething in 't.hot-11 .A !'Jo 11r.
,...Y .int
l dan•t
iieoirte~
it, lph
u.p und.,,r hia sr:ll?
know.
Si~e,
A I don't
It
D10,i.
or •"1c~
on
A :>JJlph.
wt.a r~lled
tc;1, "-'-sn't
--10--
,
befo:,,o ;olm.
;-;hon tll• .ebstera
1 bsg abot1t t~.is
~eicl< on the floo,:-).
f~~e.crt,
it~
of t .e
It "'~
t1Jl miller
( in11oatl!!g
ilia arm.
a
�-
•
•
•
�'
•
•
••ll-•
I d.id..-i' t p 7 :.n:; tt ..11ticn to the b
his
~
he had unJ.er
o.r11.
149,
,:'Iv t I.ind
Mg w:IB it?
0~
I don't
A
·now• It lT'J,S8 beg
t!:ia color.
150
aocothins
11~• lt.
151
It "~• ~:tis ono, -nnen't it?
1;;2
llto. te how .,e lla.d th1a
U.nd of folod. up liltc
153
I wo"3.dn't
it wae empty.
from JO\U observation
1t ""•
a,,ei,r
lie didn't
154
h<ve thot
empt,,
155
A
Yen 11dn't
!'o atr.
156 ,
::J:1• orip that
~
I JU8t
I ~4
an 1 iu
lln, lt
looted.
0
see it
h5.vo one like
got
i:2•
to
LO oor,o on down past
zcr
.o.d,
s
to :oa 1111:e
your eiu-, d.id
:!'ellowa
11
e al.l
in -loo.c-
by J.!r. u•ocert:
sk ;;ou one or t;-;o queetlona.
r:ie
th a the ~sse~b!7
1~v111s theltrstzer
.•asembly
roJd De~ore you got to tho
• •rod
11
Yes sir.
TD other aorde, after
3 _
it
1n yo.~ oar, you Seid?
~rOJ:terY04de ro turthe~
woy froc ff!.rrisonb~g
P r~. r.ro !!lldl,··
'
Yee sir.
2 Ii
D"J.?
-whether
then.
~ht
;oa. tool, these
Jroaa-eXAmination
l ...
0-: tne
bog 1ben he got into
I d14n't
1ngh~m jaunty?
l:now exeotly,
A I don't
\>'lg.
tllio,
00111.1. 70u tell
8:,pfy.
..... I dO.l't tnow.
.o.d,
you have
Pork. !llld than OOntinu.e dorm the
r~:ur wooda? A ~•s etr.
tb.at y,u ~r Tolled
geta 1n.o the ro.d After
on,
tior
le Y1cg t~e i:: t-
p~aei~g ~esembl7 Po.:rt?
A Yea
sir.
4 •
Uow ",.r ic 1t =rom the pottery,
--11--
ao yo11 oit.11 it,
•
or w!v,t
�I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
L
�'
•
--12--
I 0•11
ohe:nio l labor
tue
ll/e12nonito .ohool
this
c oe since
108 2
ot
on tuie
side
the oall
tr18l?
.teybo<ly elao
~o the ror,d le •ding p st
tor.v,
on the1 r beivl l ·?
159
A
e. ile.
bout
!Jo sir.
\
Yee elr.
Jitnesa
l
dia,:,.1csed.
Cb!:rlea t~ Dove,
t:r.
You ,re ~.
2
Jll,;rlea
lOve, Who w
w1
8
notb.er 1111.nesa, b.ain
., • Do7e. ~bo uerifff
,h 7011 tllo ni!;llt
•• I can't
o,i.toh tho d tend· nts?
ho
l'trk?
'.asecblJ
the
mrdly
dlly
A Yes eu-.
:,011 tried
~hllt
tut
...irct
to
to his
(rero.-ring
rsenee3).
4 !
~11=:- t.nd :!o lor
i!al"r~a:tnlr.uB,
jitney
-:~ -lint
II.riven by"
5
ere apeei
-"•~•"'1
is
yo,,ng
:nd ,~u went
l o:t'ticera
IT!,n
out
·ns :-a,
·1,ent?
n..med Powell?
the ltre.tsor
:!'or tb.e ,.1 ty of
\
.,o· d?
PiCICDd up o
Y•~ sir.
A
!oe Bir
6
1 i
:!'ho .t • dri Ving
Objection
8
ll'ho • •
eoouldn't
soe.
slight
l lg;,t
doon to
turned
hill.
tne,r
bf J.:r. Ooci1ort;
J3
t"" cu
;/ho ,·1ere you -ftor?
aa8te.1nod.
c1r1.. en b7 ~ tep,
:.ll.@ we w.s so1ng ou~ t~e Kr~t:er
for n while,
t ul
:?ord ear?
befo:e
It
li·hte
nod,,...
bat wo oOuJ.dn't see the retloot1on
o, ing o.p a,,er
wcm lite
on ~ll
, ,e bclll;c. this
they lad their
t once,
--12--
11 bts
car
eoen
o~ t~c
.., a o o::iins
oat ruid h<li
�-•
•
n
•
L
• I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
C
•
..
•
•
•
... •-L
�--13--
sight
littlo
for
w,.J.soo~g
,r forty
11 nt on~•·
by
bl!t -,,e w.a co:iin-
:rttd•
I tnin~
from 11s, o>td t,.o light
thoy b1d tneir
l1~hts
11
d they a:,ot
oft.
wore tnrned
,,_r ,..,·e you
kl.nd o!
. h-,
13
~ow t~: h d they gotten
on, s.bo1.1t r- a1.1ndrod.
<rOLllld
:urned
12
Jld :followod. ~h•·••
1:c.? A .l. ,.,edge.
n~.y !~oQ yo1.1before ;01.1 t=n•d
rou.."ld! ;.. It t.>oK.abo.1t a .:!inute s.nd u half
!;,,r,
,11at J>)pped t1p
,e.
',11 .. t onae the .lights
10:.
,rp
tr..ia wr.:ii~
.nd I 41d.n'~ :::ee "~·el= llt: at -:m!iil probably
1
1t ,, s thu·t;
rign.t
w.,ilo,
proonbly a undrod er :wo hundred
1~
,i~
lo ,l
~
.,
LO
,;trd.a,
,Jo .L..
tcb the oa='?
Did :;011 try
or two minutes.
Yes.
oo.tctl ~ho:n"i'
• drove ta fast as
,:,o olr.lld. ove::- t ,a r:Ju~h :rod,
';ht
16 ~
lignt
n
Of~
I sean oft
17
ot their
bOO!lce
You loot
u,.
,o oould. see
.l.
we got to -:n.e J 1lro•4,
on until
.e 1 ...
ca?
lt w~u co-.tlng tbia
the light
ebout
ttlO
:.'.h~t W!lS
t')il-
t .e
l st
~~~-
the tloe
it
re,,.obed t,,o Re.ilroo.d?
I e.
;hat
18
,s,
ilroad
1e
bo«t a oo:tple
the W03~Vn1ng Of tte
I tbinit
seen it.
ooulcln • t yo ...·r
2-;;
u1d ,o'-' eee
"
8
out on
I d.l..ln't
••• it,
2l ~
J.ftor
they w~e ru,u,!Jl~
'o;
Yea. cO'llld !ell
l!f;h~-
19 ,
Ullk
mm4red toot.
trom the Jdom Rod?
ron tt.~ 714'.i 1t ju:,ped. np :w<l dowx.,
ver-; foat
J... r.
bout ho~ fer
L"'t1
tilt
.•
_1
Yoe air •
,. going
runnlng-bo
t.1• .Jatop c r re'lclled
--13--
do,m tne -do;:, ..end~
rd,
I -W:~8 or~tohing,
tlle ~1lro'1d
tsere,
,\
!IO Bir,
too, b1.1t
bou.t
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
•
•
�••
--14-th t point,
1eu't.
you nova~ s•w it ngnin':
o ! r from t;io Er t.:?.er
.o d, i.e it';
woald.n' t ave
.nd there
JO air.
A
been
!lo uir.
t. 1115 to h ve 001.ructe,l
11
t O Yidfff
t:r. .JOehert : You are ox.remel;,
24
,7ell,
automobile
tn1rt
could
pnasing
you,
or not,
leadJ.n,;,
have obaervod
the
o! v.n
l1p;ht
down tl1e 3dom no,id th11t ni!Jht';
r
a1ould
to
th".t
I OOuld,
!.Ir, ,nchort:
ailo.ild
I t.tlnk:
ObJoct1on overruled;
~•at.on.
questions
,d o thcr
point
of a l!,.o
Did :,ou eee s:ny ligi:t
25
have obJsatod
e vod
a to tats
nature,
ti:lere?
lio eir.
J.
torobool,
lll:ll
ll'h t did :,au to th~ t way tor?
27
ObJe~tio~;
A
met
ovarr'Jl.cd; point
e expected
J,.,tie
:stop,
sa~e4.
to oatch !.ho:-- on
atopped
hi:n e.nd
t.10
aunt JlinL-ou r1~e-
aenrcned :,1e csr,
n~
/(j
elted him
wbero uo h d been.
Objoction;
ovorrll.l.ed.
28 '!
You are
29 ~
A bot.t how far
familiar
Pnrk naod to be?
30
PlkeT
with
1e it
"ell,
~doc .to ,d?
this
:'.rom the
! woul~
~ror.,er woodo to whore
a~y ~bo-u.t lmlf
?ram th1a ro.-.d tb!!.t goos across
bo:tt how tar
18 it
fron
Yea Bir,
.eeembly
a 11>ilo,
'4"'rom
the l:OIU.lt Clinton
those
<10ods to whore tne pottor,1
:ug?
A I ..,nan• t
!leod to bo'.
;;1 ,
ITTle:-ed1d :,ou get t_ia
aen got tnla lug,
32
ae c•.:c tell.
lfhen:
33 o,I
--14--
t
i:i,;-
o flee.
l.:y
�•
..
--
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
-j
�--15--
34. "
gl es t..nd pe ss 1 t
Let' e pour eo=:e out 1n ti.is
tJlo jU17 IL."ld let
th
smell
10
!pour~
it
rO"md.to
::r "' j123).
Yes: sir.
A.
! ,e ~ourt:
a-.s bee!l in y!la."'!'poss6es1on
since?
.ooa~ three
g,..llon,
Yee sir •
•
36
\'h.:.t &1:a ju:;
ia th,.t?
?rob~bl;;
o h.lf
,r more Ir's been t•kon
It
gllloo
-
I tnlnl,
I don't
out.
•~ow.
is not q:u1·o :.t'tul-
J:r.
:ieohert:
•,1aa brought
It ie
just
.:itne~s
ha• been tal<en 011t ainco lt
You.ne!l.n it
to you Oc"before?
like
It !rid boon t!lkon out-
lt was when it woe broueht
to lll4•
dia.rJ.iseed.
1:r. ,\.!'.Curry.
after
being
1nrorn, w, s axe.mined b;,· ;.r.
d.al:;
epeciel
l ~
s :l:tiJ: polio•=
You ere :.ir. A•!'-=ry,
llli.rriaonburg?
iou were ~1th
k
t:::e.r ...O'ld, wora 7011 r.o •
••lf
Tho e1aa
a;ail. ?:r.
~
'r :.n t
1ove tl:e ni~l!t
~e:riff
.,;r.
CUrry?
s wi!~ 1c~?
.
l!=.
ae r.c.s o:1t
on the
Tee au-.
ove ant~.
Funt tnd r:;v-
~s;,-! or .
.
•
4
h'lve boe.n soaewnere
reoUl
of
A Yoe sir.
l?
3
for t~a ~it;
st
bet.:7teenseven nnd tliit!:.t o'cloct,
ca n.e r o• I
It.
Ii
:er .io:id.
7.her& did. .;ou b'J to,
be:,ond .:il:i
oiler's
e
went dorn t111 ltr t-
pl• ae tl:ore.
Did. you a,Qet "-lly one on th.ct ,rip?
--15--
l
Yoa air.
�f
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--16•
~
';'/ho 414 you meet~
;,u.etie
:Jet ,:etop 'e o· r,
'atep • s en.I"? \. Yes air.
9 J
Ill.cl he atop
A
no air; Jcove on _yet.
10 wa ■
e!l,
11
W B
?l.on you met n.i.m. or ,rlnt
:,ou?
drinn;
414 :ou,
414 l1e do?
?owell•
A
ar r.o~ , 'try 'to c tab the cu- th' t .:e-tep
Y•• a~r, •~ turned and tr1~a to catch
drl. ving?
the~-
era ;;ou 11.1oooeetul 1n dol.ng t.,,1t. or not?
12 i
~sr os we im.ew, ~hoy turned axt ~t tte lnbor,tory and went 1n tho
13
Jo ing b~ok, were you gol.ng :rest or slowY
?'0'1d m,.s r ther
11r.
roa,,h
,he
A ~sat.
e.nd ,·o,ill;y.
bout
:,ocllort:
ho-;; :t"aat did :,011.o ,me. -- wh t rate~
•
14
,le stopped
the
15 i
Too
16 '
*o you mow onytillllg
Tr·
a in it
then'!
_..o," a o!!
s couple of feet
it on the llount Ulinton
•nd searched
Ol)r
~
!io one b'lL etep.
about
the lirhte
ft-om tl:o tine
o! our roadster,
r:_ & ~Ott t:
on th& 01:r driven
he met ne until
nnd then
10 tl•ahed
.Jhe,. 7ou m.et hlz:,,? J. Yoe. sir.
aa tooni;n he c~:oe up t.l:e 11.l.U 1'1.thout ~,
hi,:,
1'1 ~e.
by
be got within
them on,
It s.eomed
e
l1thts.
.,..t
on t ,o brow of t .e nUl.
s.;r. JJ.orrieon:
?te hill
WB8 r1s~t
'.'lhrt
the other
on the
hill
hill~
side ot tdo Jim 10ller
the other
.nd ie that
wnere we turned.
d1t!1oulty
•
of the
11t~le
tnie
ti~e
ooller
·:mero you turned?
!l.r.d the ro"1.dw e n~rrow,
1n turning
t,~IWn ua soee
eida
cer,
a
!o =,,,,
fa.rm .
•.
nnd we h'ld ao!lle
on~• touring
1t •
It
pl ce.
oo.r.
It
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�--17-•
17
.::step car!
ell,
or 'Utee
aeem_odto oe
l.t
.':.!ton- ;011 riot th1s car,
:,,011
r=..tna
the
teot,
olong twel1'e
or.llnar!l::;,
miloo.
16
as
o.r met you, was 1t going slow or
,7hen th1
7ou turned
oOUJ.d'. Did t'•e ..:step c r piol< up its
..•
I could.n't
fell,
&X!'ctly s·
•round
Juet
\liok:l:,
:,s
epoed or sl!!.okon its
rt v, a der~.
,e r a run-
on gotn;: do ,u t!:e
.d~r> .t01ld,
ua.
t'1l'l1ed. his
H .d .step
19
co,ud
11 hte
you h!-"'14seen the::.?
Objection
Dechert;
by i.r.
Yes eir.
I t':,1!,k ;a
overruled;
h ve e w thee
oOul!
Did :,ot1 see ll-'lY a:ich light at
20
rec ,llection,
21
•
fter
,.
never
&ved.
.e,:-:_,
pleinl,,.
s·.w n,y light,
so my
they pnase4 us .
.:Uch ae&t
on. 1"8"'-X'Ol:' f:ront,
ae•t .
-.;ere ,1ou
I .~a on toe front
by •.r.
..rose-e,cwnlo,.tion
retory
point
or potteey?
or where we:-e yo1,17
r.:orrison:
;,. •1011. l guess
it
or two :md a
18 ~wo oilos
quartor.
?.
x·
l met.n from
to t e I\Ollor tnn,
3 ;c;i
.!ow olose
town?
I """'•
~ho
took you,.
considerable
ra:tory,
~•r• , ou. oross
wh').t !s the dietnnce?
oll,
t ,e _,'1tlrO'li
o~t
it. is
•nd
&
1lilo
ll8r8 you. be .ind t ,e 7/eb&tora ·,illen the;; oame into
t•ll
~r • .Docho:t:
It
L bor. tor:
couple
YOJ.,
I seen no li~ht
~•w lonr did
inutoe,
they :p·,eaod .ia.
it take you to tiu-n nround?
I 1rii,poae·,
$1;<irt? s 1len we got to t!le
ibere " s • llid,y- there.
fer
A Yoe sir-
.doa .. O<td. •t
the l1bo-
and 1'e stol)J)ed >Dd eelced hor.
--17-
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--18--
i.:::. Jkohert:
Yo
~~s
Your o~r
wh .t 8 O S>.id •
CCJ:)'t tell
4.ri~en nt about tweni,
~1les1
.1u:.ge a0.
5 ~
J.ad tbe
.,oll•r
pottOl";:"", c.nd. then
tote
it?
,ro·,ldr.'t
potter;
_,,d thit
little
Ftailro
6
.<.
l!bo11t " r.iilo
W'lB
lt ·aould h ..ve tuk."n
to h~vs R+.~e tne trip
,inutes,
t<.rm
is
·nd o. "l.l'J..rter fro111 tho
t t
t:1..oso poonle
onl;" ~b~nt ~~and
1&
ro~a.r
.illy
-
ss.r:o apo.oli
a hel!
!lot ooi::inr;
before 7011 r,,t ";;o t·.o soathern
hill
4 crossin~.
I thought
yon .urned
on t:1e hill
l
~es sir.
7 .{'.(,
~hen you C!ll:le 'lP enother
,1Ul,
nt the .!Oller
A I oM>'t ro-
7011,
didn't
f11ro?
member.
:nd .·ou ~rt.veiled
8 :
.oroae?
9 .:. .
j"C?I.
Jon•t
1
• r.d
c:,-J..l~•t
A-1.! a mile llbere , 011 eoUl.l.:: ,~ aoe
you remember
tht'tT
I
Yes,
I believe
I do.
the car wo:.tld h1.ve boon eo,:,ing down an incline
it 4'ad or dld not
see whether
.::ould y-ou see tho ea.r?
no obst,ole
in front
,>f t4C
ot
"Q.ll.
""
e llght~
h ••
:"-e Jow:t:
wh•re
•~ 1:0 e1r. :~ere
ooul~
W:J.8
he!U' the sound
o,u-.
':',~e Jou.rt:
It
Could. you toll
ii
,s
W1thin
at
how :: ~r 1t w ~e in 1ront
re c., of SOUlld, I IO>OWthat.
e
o~~ld he~r tho SO'll.0da~ t ~ oa..r ver~ ~lain.13.
T".e ,Jou:rt:
~t
;,id
.uid I under&t i.nd :,ou ~o e,iy that
was r.o tsil-lig.t
lig~t
:.ht on?
A
irot
: 0.0-al-d 38♦ •
D-. Dooa.ert:
to,mrd
t ,e c,:,r bJ ve a t,11-li
on tae
~•tep
oiµ- no it
thei:e
came bn.ck
town?
visible
~t
:.:r. :>oohert:
lt
11th
t I could eee.
DO ti.me after
--18--
you mot the
o:,r did ;·011
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--19-•
tf..11-light,
see
os I underet,Uld
l
~
it?
11tnoss
ur.
on tho
eitho-:
!tot
.do:i ..~os.d or on the t::ra.t:er ::.o~d,
fter
the;
P'iBSed. \1.8.
dienisaed.
J .J. SUte:,
another
..1 tneee.
bein,. dJ.1,1 sworn, ,,. a
Ye.1 sir.
(!
,,hora do you live·r
Jlose to ~roenmo nt.
:roe.:!'ind it',
17bere dld
l1hera did
at-map.
...ee11 1 t over a~inst
In ~ae
aee it?
J'O!
•
• ~ro::::or'a.
woods?
to., were worti!lg nlong the roAd at tmt
timof
Yea
sir.
7
il
l'lh'lt
were
:;01t
doill,;\
,
l'uttinr;
in lir-ht
poles.
8 '
9
10
In tae ...or.::i.?lg 01 o YO.G.1DF':
~
ll
uo iou
remember
tfi&
dnto
it wes !ound:
It w s ~1ve or eix weoke ~go, ,me it?
no, r don't.
•
Yea sir,
12
stOJUp?
didD't
get oat t:> aee
.....
~
13,.
Io found 1 ..?
11 Q
/hat was it
15 •
lh t
16
)
w,;a
Joc,o little
in?
t .e jus
D14 l t look like
Ur.
Deohe.rt:
1t ......
.1
In
t1
ti:iAk,
Jug.
in~
A. In e
tJi.i,
oneT .
In othor
Oo:;, l
words,
8El0k,
Yes •
it loolcod like
,._ ::iilli"'1
ot],e:- Back.st
17 :!
liow :l'o.r was this
st""'p
from tllo rood?
--19--
.l
It men•~
ve17
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�--20--
Lbont
18
bout tivo,
now many feet
five
feet,
from t.e
iTh t.t kind of ~•nee?
20 l
irhile
.ct,11 fence.
1
you ;-;ere 710,r int'i along
lalo-. cether
,011
these
..
that
__,lph
I don't
.or::unt.
ebeter
and .l6n
I nw two co?Je
tno,r .
l/0.Y •
21 Q.
l!OWlong were the:,
0bJoot1on;
goneY
A r.ot gone long.
overruled,
o you mow whether
22 1
';Ae...
·
th· t
t..~e road
defendt..nte,
1;,r0
•
Ollt
it w::.a
I expect
or s1x.
19
Jo
fenoe?
;.ho o• two yo=.;
■1
nen
t tint;
bac I<
.re t.::o tllo that ;;::,-usaw, t .a '1ro 70-.::,.g cen on either
o! !..r. Duoho·t!
•re theJ,
or not,
side
the con th~t y~a eow d~.-m there~
•
A
EOi?
th1ni<,
0
.nd tho
ware they
other
dresso4?
h>.d
aap
h".t on,
O:>,
24 •
h""'"tthis
nezt 1:0?':lin~
·I-th t_eae
~•• Objecti~n
A
I think
it
Jochort• overruled;
by l!r,
':1.\18
e.bollt el •ht O'cloot.,
oloug.
25 q
o r stop,
stop.
or not':'
'..'11•7-r=oo•t goce long witll
..ho·• ,ust
cn.r cM1e out there
,
point savod.
e br d Just
no. 1 didn't
W'nt to object
cer
tho;; co~o baok,
Ob~ection by ~.:r. Deohert;
I think
got there
uoa tile
~e.s.ae-d. to-ro .d. t ...o 110OC..eand tu.med
14-. Dechert:
t .....
e
two ?:lm:t ...,. it?
>/hen the onr oue
'.lid tae
I
point
overruled;
there
is an inte
round. ..:.!!d
e,wed.
·veni,i~
question
I
to,•
Yea,
,th at :iisposi
cnme "own throJ.gh
W1th it,
tic:,
•a•r. de
tbo woode with
i>nd he owne "-P there
it.
aod eeid
--20--
of tbl.e
Jug!
,
I tai:lz
'le on.-:i• up throa
there
w .a l l ctnor
a bo;;,
h the woods
in 1..
l!e
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~ tree
be-in4
put it
~nd Juet
~r. J)e,>l!ert:
7
it aet.
let
=• there
lt
,ou a w 1 t?
tli~t
I ee11n it before
e ~ov~d it,
~bst.
t n boy
B·t
oer..e up t.e~e on~ Jot !t.
,ea _
1 t ,,..,s tu.rned
sher1tt
ovor l ter
Yeo eh·.
?
•
1,r.
';,b
'
Chorlea
t
.
•
la?
'ille:
'
,fh_
4
~•re io
wi tnosa.
boin;; :'.irot
d-lly
C • ,r •
::e.e Dir,
t 18 10.u- D\lijinoee?
3 ~•
r.lile
notilor
l'.iller,
re your lniti.
Gh rles
~
Yea air .
disru.aaed.
~itneee
l
John .covo, ;ne deput;-
to Ur.
-~u. :tYe~
o1e1l, I t r:.1.
! li'Te wee~ o?
·aoo..:io;.t0. t ,
0!18
-a ...
\Yest o! ..,.reellQ.ount.
or :tot. find
Ji<.. 10:1,
11.oya th~t
waro e:nployed
th t Aoticed
lookod,
g
and tllis
~on
6 "
~here,
!"8 of liq~or
ma tat~
jug
o. 11 uor·.
.;,omeof
!
So:eo ot t 1e
boy ,,ua tnt first
mo.-:\:>.·. Io vera•
with
e-<olc a1t!1ng
this
,o oo;s went
i
bo;-
:i.p "1d
w s 1D t e euot.
ao you reoeoOer?
tr.a date.
1 would SUJ)pooe lt
Jh t wore you doing·.
B '
l'utti:og
up thoee
eloctr1c
1111,~t
,T~--'1t<Ud
,ou do
polea.
,h t diepoaition
'J •
was Cllde of tho 11•1uor1
d t Jc,: :it
pose
oona
111Ddredfe•t
~~t
ijr more and put it bo>lind an o It troe.
J.f 1 a
-
:.nd I
,nd ,et it.
r~• ...oar1.:
:u4 yoa t!o th.st!
--21--
.1
:'h t :!a
"oVh11; J.
did.
r
�I
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j
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•
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
-
�f
"
--zz-c~Ued
uove ap. and n• o Qe ont cna ~ot the li1uor.
?,L;-.
•• not
10
rt w e !uat over
ve-:/ f .r.
I d.ld:i' t Ju.at :toti~e
tae ...en•iJI.
t ..a.e
aietanae,
You know whotho,: ti1e .ro:oer woods n:re ne:i.r t.nc ~.:.r=
owned~,
! r,
I
t_e ,ebstera in thit
section.
or aot~
't ,!>i!>l,
'a'. u,lj_
--=· :ieoher
/ell
Bavo you an,
t:
no·.•, 1 i;
.:.~
ide
ll pa t of tue country
wi ~ .
vory •ioll
ooque.1ntud
living
•w• ou~h~onbergor
on
t .LOpeople,
of t ..e di.,to.nce~
r.J :.tld.:i't
101o·R
I ho.ve a~urd
propert
theci
r
~ !.
th t I e::i not
of the ,1ebetere
• I don't
seen
icnow
thee.
_r.
-•
It 1s
~··
!>Ot
~eobo:t:
A~ le ot ~•o or three
Jromer woodo o t4, t
I WO'll.<in't
so.
ir •. isn't
1!,
Obje0t10,1;
ovor.'1led;
I couldn't
&:.y
M<! re we=e
C!).J"Stitere.
t:,1?1,; h<>ut 1t.
l
rly
_v1n it
A I <Ion'\ ta1nk
point
oh t l did,
f..?lrc.ers
5. t"
wor .t
th t tior-n1n;-f
l>lV&d,
Thero ~•ro aeveral
atop there•
t.'l ♦re.
~"•Y h• i
t"" c~r
cars there,
.ho~e were bOV•r..i
bu.:rJ, r:..n4di do' t ;:~t
Gt<>pped• .,. Juat
d14'1't
,a:;~-
pa.rticu-
120,ice.
13"
Tllis liquor
,11 tnees
Ur.
w~s •=ine<I
1 .
from tl:a
ju.11.gelt 1'0ll1d be rr,•r O ile,
;>14 ,o~ see OJ:y one uo.m ,he. ·e J.n
I Jo~•t mo~ th!:.~ I neen
ctleu
" e found ill "lo~ ::J.n;;lla!l county?
Yee sir.
d.1soiaeo4.
De 111t;,, .notller witneos.
,alter
by Lr.
.\
- ,ii.
YQ~ a.r~ !tr.
n,
.:; .I,Gput,-?
~
Yes sir.
being "!'irat
duly
BWOrn,
�•
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•
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�).Ir • .;ep11t:,
2 ,
do you Jmo>t .. !llph
3
°'
How 1011 h""ve :,oll tn-om1 him?
4
~
~•re 10~ ~n a reot•ura.nt
aonbu.rg eoco tico
vartt t.on
.. eon or twelve
i\
M:o ...n the
1 1 o
yea.rs.
! ~rl-
if so, "he~.- wbon you overheard
.go,-ll.lld
.eoate:- with :eferonoe
o! ~lph
Yes air.
.l
e oon-
to vioL tintT tae !l"o-
t ~?
tibition
Objoetion
I nll
11••
7obater?
!Jel>u.t:;, do ;you, c:r not,
s« yau t:11a, ~ll.,,,, ;tr.
,n 4rrisonbu:g,
•\nd
:.:r. Deehe:t; suatained.
by
n~w? A 11vo here p ·t c:! t:,e time .
fOll ,.,.,,
II f"-rm dOl'fl1 •bout
::do .•
I belieYo?
you not-. !u1• the F' at how ions-?
8
?r~hib1tion
I will
L.w?
eo,
ia tMt
b. .ndlin6
roputAtion
•ba~e:,
first,
aal!. you,
;0·..1 'mOll hie r"Jpu~a.-:t~ to:
and,1f
..=
_, lph 'll'ebate:r n4
fendll.uta here,
co to _;nlpn
liquor
tug
!o:r r.ol
~he
/e~oter,
Do
'he~e 1n :: rr.l.eonl.i:J..:2,
rood or bad?
Objection.
9 ~·
ile1 l sir,
v1hi&t hes been the ienor.:i.l
:'ho ~ou.::t.:
hotrd
You know :i ...e oeno ~l
~1 nt sm.~r~. yes
10
It
A
For h!Uld.11ng !1<tuor,
11
~
is mst
peo~:e in
Obl~ction
;- ~.
.a.G .Jou.rt:
1'.r tier
prior
It
llQ.ld.
ta th
t
~1,
you sayf
!l,n .ieo,ter?
r•_pu~ tiont
gen,raU,
I !::eve
e~; about
t woul<i think
!e b!s ,·eputotion
=·
1t -,, • b.~4-
good or bad?
Dec:,er' .
i7Ould be -prior to tnie
:.io
;oa
01ctu:"reno.e on t:-.e.
mo.v ·•b t ;,1a ropat
ooc,u-ronoe·
I t'1ink i~
ore ~ex1ng ebout 11 'Uor: oooilegger,
•
of ..tal'Dh
sir.
til•
Th.it 1100:.,t
ropl.ltat1on
tion vr,e
s t. d,
.."! ;ou.
�-- -•
•
[
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
•
•
I
•
•
•
-
�'
••
'.
l.2
ln4
thnt
genore.l. reputa~ion
applios
to both
o! 1; 1.0 ,ebato1·a?
Toe s1r';';11
tness
li.,r.
ins
1.LH1111esed.
John Dove,
~x J:1ined b;v Ur.
Yo"- are
2 ..
Dapnt~ Jheriff
d·.11r eworn,
.ftrat
John
l!r.
~
llOV&!
for
Y&8 ir-
noo~ingll!:J:I :o.nt;?
Yes ei:r.
ille .. , lino " e on 'tno at3.."'lci:
4
j'GU
bein~
_ .rmflll,
1 •
...~lie
_no1;het"witness,
Dover c.in4 1'lu!t -•
cot it·:
f 1.lulr,
2
1<1- ":-.
1Uer
l'/h t 414 ;,oa. QO 111Lh 1 t ·.
the a~i,e core.in
, juot
as soon
• honed
to yott, u,d
I t·.u-nod 1t over to r:r;;
a I oo,no b ok-
5
over
1.0
yo:t~
A
I wonld
se.y aboct
tell
oy 1O01t1Dg in tho Ju,:.
ton can't
t;-:o gullonn.
h.trdly
6
in
o ck.
7
A
nd !t wJa tu.med 07er to JTOUb;
Yee air.
It
l,tr.
~c rile
1ller?
~,e down behind a tree.
1it11eaa diu.,i~aed.
-a:ntll atto."':l.oon•
4Jou:~en
..U:t.erc.oon aeae1on
Ji:r.
John
ove re-~ llod.
_Jr. 3':rm.n:
stioker
s~mo dn;• ..... .rcil 7, 1924.
/hen vroa it
th.'lt
this
li'luor
r.o.s t,rnoa
tb t 1 pu._t an 1t.
llr.
,;ur111n:
Yoi. !ou:ud it
on robruary
I,.
,i1t,11sa diamieeed,
.. - .. 4.--
l of t!u.o ;-o~r?
ovor
�•
-•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
L
�• •
••
•'
-·· Lerta ...rom :--, f.lnotba;r ·:;1tnees,
•e• exru::ined
l;;;,
s.z-.::tr=n
• 1s
2
l{ow old nro you. :091'1.S?
3
aero
1a;yuome is.
4
t!le ~ity
5 ,.
.r0111er?
do yu11 liYe~
I 414 live
I bol1ove
.;.
:,0·1 plod
·.-,ut
twent: -tour.
~,nt.-;:-t?-...r•o:
I live
ct
76 • oat
1.>traet.
where
on '.!,d !fill,
o. :r rriaonbur5?
A.nd
d:J.ly ~worn,
.
l
• Lcrts
belnR ~irst
guilty
to tr ..ueporting
liquor
ho.re in
•. Yes 01,·.
'1l'liehmont liid ;o.i get?
A S1...:ty dl;,s
anll. :50.QO
tine,
6 .,
l1ben ••
2dth o! l st conth
imposed
~OD 7ou?
A 1'ro111t!:»
~p to now.
7
You. mo--n l~et
8
Yoi ~ro r.o",
~orco?
:.r.ia:=ent
t~ •
ot J:..nu.tJ.r.,,
011th or tLo 28th
I believe,
beyond ~ridctmtor
J.
J
nuu.r;.
on tne ro•d
.1. Yas eir.
9
cnd wore br~UP:ht in to-do.y
o t•atity
in this
ce.eo?
YOB
Sir.
10
:.en,,
l.! 1
70a.
,:no~7 • .o.?.
y~
do
b .. ebi!tor
Objcot1on
l!r,
bo,\t 6n7 .ugs O"r.le-1.
cy
aicn: ~h.1.ng
-
t:.&'d...:!.!l .,ebster?
by ~r-
lJeohert:
Deober~.
I sn, his
or sro.md
a.~a si.tomen~
o=ool
and on lHe behl\li"
of objeot1oaI m•.ko the
objoot10,1,
12
~
l!l·.
( fter
J·tdfo'
Jeehert
.:011lo,
l,t
contorrgd
• ott1 •• : :1tot till
.lf,bst:el' md ...,,n. obete- ..·y
ms 11.te.
ms
aver sinoo
Row long
l
1'1th the
;011:t
.u•tion.
t!u:.t
ill the
You :no1f
lph
'?es a:!:r.
h ve ;ou l:llo= ther;',
L
I h
Te
mo,m Don All of
I w~e big &nough. to ro~o~ber.
11
vo you lmo=
.. alph?
Abo,t eirht
or ton
yei r:!.
lb
omied
:>o :,rou lmo11, before
n;, ju;;s 7 J.
"'•brnar;-
Yea sir.
--25--
1 .i:f th1a .v•~r,
'1cothor
tho;-
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
l
�•
'
•
••
--.l!t--
16
Hoff C"llY Ju;,a did thor Oll'll? A•
•
Jug •nd one tbrea-sullon
Ia t~ere
!.
I toll!. tho oberiff
ever
eocn it
nn.;,.e ec1~
o.t all.
w;.• h t ..o hsnlle
ono. 1.uo five-P
jw;,
17
"tut
broke ofi" snd
a'j.d-ZS;r
ill
to~
I set"
~
U"'!;ior to • n t?"ttet tne .ury
_,,#-
<
~
g,,.llon
nt
,old
p<>int
.rn.s-:&X]>l/:in.
Ju.et loot et ti, t jur:: end "tate
to the
to
ved .
Su.r.iwhether .. ou ovtr aaw 1~ beto:o.
3.on it
jug
the Jhoriff.
J.Cotion de.,ied;
19'
before I
o:n 1 ...
disreit .rd tho 1~calxop as ~o wh t
off ="- " cola-m-rl:
,-
Ju.gs':
tnJ.s one Jug Looked like
nim tbAt i;be;· !L<id +hree
-r.
bro~a
.J.lon Jugs•
bo ..t '.JlT ':J<ft!:ose
e r-c:t:rt
I told
1ir . .JOeiu,rt ;
Owned one two-59.llon
.1 1 84" ouo n'i!h
on 1 t ex,otly
l1£e
to tho
t e hiwUa
~hie,
jury.
J..:emo.
20
lonf
W\d hr.lf an inoh
refer
~o, ia it,
22 ~
or three-qu:
08 a mold-r2•.r1<,
'?row. Lffla,
7here
23
the potter;-,
Cro~•r'&
1B his
tu-::.!
out to..,rds
wooda,
turn
\
woode,
A.
bo~t -- you go rigllt
to the left,
TU.rn Lo ihe ;i~ht
25
=e ~-• rot
m.de is ub.-:t ;•ou
Yes air.
JOU..ave:- aee
,t
~do~ there,
2~ ,
o:! nn inch
I ht.ve
leo aeon it hid on ; ,o tare,,
wt'..e:redid
seen it W.d 1n the poor-houao
rtors
tn1a
j11~
3-::d you turn off .J\o~o at
tu,:n to tht right
below Jromer•s woodeT
a f~rm in ttere?
out o:,-
A ! 4oa•t
going up.
~
Yee elr,
11Do1r,..i • I
thin le ,o hoe.
You don't 1:now -;moae '·.r:o it is~
.L.CInot oure.
;Jan' a. I tr.in~
e,· h: d poeseeeion of it.
26
(
E7
er.of#(,
I
ae:e
d14
~oa see it
~ore?
A
It is Les:or••
,ind
�I
1·
•
•
1
"
..,
•
-•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
�'•
--27-b:;r ,.,,. • .Jechort ; o-,or1·uled.
Objoo tion
toster
,/ebater
e.n<I.D n .i•uled
aw :;r :f'rom it.
some o!dder
r s-~ees lt -B thoirs.
28
~
.i!,e.t
s ine
1n tho
1Ma
J.
iToisko,· w e ln the
coon-
ju,g,
"h.iekey.
_ ,e Jourt:
29
Jag?
~
•.. o 1e LeeterY
Vebate:r,
Lester
D .niel
Il
'liebatei-,
e brother.
.niel'
is
,ioboter
ru,d ..~lph
ere all
t.ll"ee brothel'e?
•
Jl ...
Yee eu .
ti.nd yon tun: o!!
woods?
A Yee nlr,
(..?ldgo do..,..
co~n-field
nd thle
of this
to the riot1t.right
'beyond l,!r .... r-0mer1e
l ,ne.
~
18 "1hero?
On he le~t-himd
p ,th.
J.r.
~eoj1e ..:t:
...1e obj oti.on
to
be rulmin.-
to «11 of this
18 i.mde:-atood
by t:'le .. on. ·t
line,
ocns~ine
M
~
:ro-.. often
in it?
A
did you see tha
Onl, once,
~
,ont down there
Ue &nd. ])all.
I don't
re.me1:1ber,, .. o
was down.
37
mm long "I."' was
oontha
fi• t~
A ill,lle
I "' •
"!loul,
I don •t
go, Ju~t.•·
Yes elr.
aotJe ~lt
39
o
up eo,:,e waiskey.
S6 .
else
wh19tey.
jll8 wi til l!lOOnshine wb.ieko;v
:iow did you h p ,,n to aee 1 t?
bottle
Side
,llon
oms
hid in thore
Jow ie'ouJ.d. !le hide
I
too.
1 t J.n the
- -f!.7--
had
foider
eAoifr .,
?!it
1 t in
�•
••
•
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·•
,
•
�•
•
•
••
\
•
40 q
"nd turn up by tot
out tho Pike
nnory
creek.
~hey own a pieoe
of ground out thore.
41 2
YO\l e,o out by LiBl:d:,' ll 2"1;:;mlng pool T
f;O out ~uere
~ llrll
nd
lOJ10 to t~e right
"P
Yea &1r,
,ou
golng in.
,f,2
;~oue :t.:..rm
it
.,he ~ourt:
to
of tho
three
43
~nd. Loeter
~rul
t,...did.
'
•
th: t?
"ebstor.
,_
l thin~
:;ou h ppen to
o
OJ)
be
it
~!te1r :fnther
I think
I t.11nt 1t bci.ongs
m,ea ,o
11
lo"t
it to ther.,.
"
·1ng 11 :i_uor
there?
n:p •
l"hoa.e li quo:r n•
;5
l'here
r1 ·ht in fro~t
::>--.=.
~ ebste:- •a.
of the
• r~
aheep
ao-.mt"'1n peopl•.
!n a atra•1 stt:..ck.
ohod..
A Ho.lt ,I gnllon
jars
,.nd
too.
O:,,e Jourt:
~•
48..,
thero~
oroot.
woulli
.9
~·
Toi ch of the \Tebeters
dici ;ou
l
-- dld the,
Yon eir;
H d a hole
pints
after
eTer 888 tl:ere?
•
Jourt:
Jli t else
plnee
ke0r it
ll.JlYWberaolao
k&pt aor,8 111 e hollow
in the troe.
1t srie bottled
:!~l~
up •
50 :i
51
;.
t.eop t.10 111.rJ.or?
In wlut i<ind o:f cont iners?
jugs,
the
A
<1id. I:e i;et tho l1q110:·.
here did they
47
1 '\.!
I did.
•
Nhere did yoa got 1L,
--28--
lph end.
bout tbe
tree t:,ere
1-ga11ar?or
;.m.n •
,1nts.
bout
It
�'••
f
•
'•
...
•'
-•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
[
•
'
�•
'•
Wzy d1d you
cha Court:
ut ii
DidA•t want to
the~e?
it all to town'il'bnt tind o! irreeee?>t. iid yeu
brin~
ol5
a dollu
I give
bic
lone.
~•~e weeks
nd a
r
Objection
/
1 ei:o, b1
>eobert:
J.'.
or en.done•
tondin~
overr.iJ.ed
the.t ouo-,
Objeotim
h vius
001.n
., ,.,_,...
nd ~pon
ttorney
llm to
:t:;r.
! t,.o
Dechert
~•
{e JD.
d. e. :::otion
,D.
t
tMt t e crtdc.n.co
,_,.,...:.16
..:u
ue.,•blek.er,:: ...1 oreo otl
" s
'"'f
O!
(ta the .onrt):
ourt:
to ot:ri kC 0::1.t
4
lO
.,,. ,w.;..
Jt:::::3-t,
•r"I
COlllUIOUuealth,,~i,oc!,
tbe ch: ··e o~ di peneing
d.d ....i+-•
I sold
n vin • oeen sah ,1tt;ed., the Co!U"t
.... 1<.. (...(,
• 4--,, I
d.'::isaiblc on t c..,Ml1"11:t!o11
tion
nnd ooce ~eota
:,f t >.e Opinion
C4-,.'1,. ~,-.•~-·'
ppliO
oonta.
boon m.:>dl· o the ed::iiBc1on
to a~ow tne s lDs,
-..ile ,,otion,
ell .
::r. aoohe.t:
.n,,..-or or t ,e w1 tnoss
the h,st
.
Ye wi ~h 1>.111>~•-.
nnd I toolr. !if.t;;
aoll
didn't
oy
lf,
n,
i,;
11qsor~
...._ 4
l you aleo
overrule#
Yea.
by ...: . ...iec!'l.ert:
10
the
.. ourt
I
e
o-i.ion in e oh of
t.::e p rtic .LLra,
:,6
oounael !"1' de!cr:ui-:nLe e.xoepted.
vera~ad f'i vo
~ow .u~h did 7ou o y you eoln a wooKt
. llona,
6
67
;octota.
1ght
:ihon did ;.ou P"-7
Row wou.ld yo:i. br!ug
,ent
..n 'tho
A
,.omet1me
it dom1. tOiffl'? .A
on
~
1oof!l"r)" 1.t
t=ia;vin mJ'"
d cot 1t
w
nd wo:ucl :Ude it
up 1n th•••
t
o.Ueys.
In thcae
69
ihoro
wouJ.d ;rou UdtL lly
•
d1s11oao of r.tost of it?
In wh t
�f
.,
\
•
•
•
r
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
...
�~ow long w o th~t
~ne CO'll.rt:
for
then
11 SUllltler.
going
on~
I !u.et don •t
I :vorked.
:no;-., ox-,ctly
ho11
long.
60
s=er
1 ·st
L at s=or.
summer'( .l
lfhe.t
.>p •.antil
I
71..1!
Obj o!ion;
o•an-il&<l.;
...r. Douhart:
J. D··niel
ebster.
po1Jl~ s ¥ed.
I move to atru,o
wo·.ua :,oil pour t~s
011~;
way withoQt spilline
there
01t
64 'i
ahed,
I
w son
Tou OM po:~ it th t
!
ff d
1Y
;.
ll nging
or r.o e, ever
I'll there
bring
,lloep
1n t.e
to yo11r
r.!lY whisuy
we ,1ould r,nu.r 1 t out, there.
L Yee slr.
lll8!'1
into h11l.t gttllon
i_ ••
Q
Did D .n l'lebster,
..!)co?
!'ld o ve tlio
t tie oboep shed?
o,t thero
~=•1
, here did y01l ltoep it'!
ript
be•-;on ~ ■ ,:-,01ters.
,;5
J1a·1er
it,
>1d you keep
one
t.10
.Pour it
cans c.nd. then poar it out in.o the botiJ.ea.
63
•
ou.t
on th t.
poi:lt
l!Ol'I
11
a -i;;ut.
::'ho went on :,our bond?
61 ,!
I '10£ked ror thoa
a th t I
'bs11 then,
lue bean al)<nt two
it
ell.
ontlul ago.
too.
67
l/7 1Jother
wua in tile ltou.ae.
•-e me~ there we li4uor
-7 m.other lflS in the rooc.
in there.
I don't
I g-.1.~ae
mo# whether ene d.id,
or not.
;;:-, t w a Dan cl.oing wl.tn l1,111or in 7011r ncmo~
68
it
int""
o!tlee
to brin 0 do:r., to,m
,/l,ore
t ..e o,lla=
ai,e of ~,,e . l li. '!hill'o
brought,
10
l4llill-o~d?
d1d y~a
j!&t
1 t?
.o ••ll·
A. ,le h d 1 t hid
G~ 1
,d.
it up to tile ilo'13e, Md v,e poured
I'. t • a !:idd.en 1n eoce vlnee
A
?~• c.
&. .1.
a ilro~cl.
--30-
A ~0ur1:1g
near
I got
tne
1n tho
vineo
!1q!l0r
ll<)'B&l:t nd
on
it in tllo bottles.
II.long lhe .<Sllro
1cl.:
d,
1111,..,.a• aiore.
:Vh:lt
�...•'
•
"
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
•
•
�..1\ t dJ.d :--6use.,
~. Decher~:
r •~id
ick
ll,•o
Vl •
now di•i lJ!.111el .ebtitor
• rocer.
V
-Objection
reno'"od;
o-verrtlod;
He wont on ::.y bond so that
.l.
iek
d•
to go 011 :,our bond~
happen
point
illl.l!:11:i• store~
side ot
on t~• other
w_a do<m there
it
bout
e 70d.
l oo\C.d get oat
=t•
.nd
";:,
72
7" • ._. ,.:,
Stn~e you. h ve. been on tho rO"d. 4.id no o.. !e.r: .. ~ .o-.'.>n.~
.,_,,:z:.,
7->'-i,,y,.L) "1' , -"' 7•
1
880*
ur.
w.~.
Objsotion;
t.,·.
I eel< th.t
1a 1n,ul11eeJ.ble.
nn:,hori.
s~vod.
th t
of tne witnaes
·na,,or
1.,e
out.
,e ,o-J.:"t:
tr.
It
point
overruled;
caert.:
stric.tan
~
tlo, I didn't.
De"!\e?",:
I .. 111 t lee 1t
Dechart:
~
,;111 as ve
1nto oot1sider
r..Jte point
t1on,
I!!".
,nohert.
no\1 1n tne .event Your
~cnor dooanot do ao.
::ow often
73
th18,
.I.owls?
do 3ro.J s1.1
.,poea
I wo~!d aey five
.\
.,'O'J
h. ve seen th t
ti:oo~.
:ugbe:!o!"t
l ll~vo h":ndled
1t .·i-
t
~=rt.
74 '
Did t!loy ICeep 11,1uor "'1J'Wh<>reelse
shod •.nd tne etr
w-ataek
woods
01t
there?
!n t!te aheeJ)
.::e poo:-h011se
~ .rm is
bout how fr i'.r<ll!I tb t tlnee-i, ehed"i
e.bo;;t
mile. I Ju~ ..e.
1
75
•~o• ,t o,n t:a
Uid th~;
you h"lve spot.en of·.
/
nd t,e
•Nept
out boro
Keo, li4uor
!
cn;;whore elee
I ooaJ.~•t
tell
yo-.i.,
pl ces
iie teJt it b&.ck o! t ..o .....
stoJ;a• house ~nd
•Y t e etone sr~1n6, in ti:o ~ooda there,
woods it id•
--31--
I don't
know whose
�'f
,,
•
•
'
•·
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
�'
•
77
never
Juatla
seen _atep
t!le ono ,1,.0 ran.
is
"1th no liquor.
Yoo air•
•
T
houoo tnere,
w~s bG.ct of ~ne1r
It
rrbero ::.t waa.
..
•
78
V
t;10 jitn•:,?
VIoOda, \lhera
tho
toll
g,:,te uaed to bo, lives
ln e. hou,o
up ~bo,;e
there.
..'
_ .o cour-t:
1!9
,etep,
I don't know nh t tnoir mothor 1 c n.-a
r:.o Jourt:
on t:us
.b
t 1a ri ·it
r::ile snc ~ n li',
1 tlon'
Cl.'
A
· t Stone
fbo two miles.
!ro.1 atone
Y,,11
betora
st, rted
.o le,ve
the st.to,
r,
didn't
ten
6 ...'}
700 further.
yow, conv1ot1on?
;,. tea e1r.
ball?
yoa?
e Covin.r.;ton or Jli-tcn
.l.
Yea eir,
o:-go, diWl 't
Yee sir.
to ia
5
mitil
IQ
bout o.
I don't 1CD0••~ether I .ires Ca.!lTiete4 •
You. ~ot o,1t c.o -fe.r
4
1 julr,o
oy :4.I'. D1.~ahert:
.1!.'ter you we.:e e:rroatod., :;ou. lfffre
:; X~
6 te
c.nl!. wn, on
:.pr1.n .•
Jrot1er, y~" s y ,ou ~ere out on bail
20 sir.
rout
Spri.n,
t l<:nO\Twh ,t woods it is,
Oross-exs.u11na tion
l l
the toll
:-1,!-t here.
ro.d
In whn t o+ber ,,ood ~?
do,m ·oelO\'I t;,ore.
be ond. uhore
is.
:YOllr ·rinl?
.,
Yea sir.
nd h ve been on tno ro• d torco
ainoe 70u. .;,'ero coc.v1o~od?
Yee alr,
7
!:?:O•.
:Co-.i now th t ~n 1eb1tte:r Ii d yoa broui1t
1~~
a!..-, 1tbetho= ~ or not .
•
l>•c.:,
.\
I doa•,;
�•
•
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
J
,
�•
•
.,
--33-Yea s1r.
'1ibasa
t:r.
d1anl.ssed,
"11111
~
n!tor
111tr,:h,:o,
!irst
bein8
duly
was
sworn,
ex ;m1nod b;; llr • .: m:m,
1
z
Th!it
'
ia you
Il!lme?
~
aonbu..'i,•
I
3
/4
:'Ille , 11 ttlo
'
~
1ou 11Te
louder.
I live hore 1n town.
~o~hor 1 a. ~on 1 t you?
t L~wie ~romer's
Yes
sir.
5
~
Jo you evor Geo D n ~ebator
6
\Tnen w u the lost
I guess,
A Yee sir.
tnor•Y
you saw ha
time
there?
hna bae'l,
It
about
7 ~
\l'!lo 11"!8there
I.. lilt and .Loma ~roQer
'Cith !l'-11,
tbe:re
•~i:ie
togot!lor ..
8
'1hat
bit
of liquor
did
they
ht,ve~
;.
,ol1,
tho~. ~a !Ar aa I blow.
"1th
9 ~
'Th!;t did
10,
5'.0Wm!1ll1'jars
did
do e.1.th l t?
tho;, bsvo it
11
~
T.1u.t did. they
l!l
~
!T!!o did
15,
th
\"111t did
t?
A
.rit:-i
liqaor
0
b m.
I
1 t 1n•o pint
l'ourad
Lewie end. z, ~.
~
'!::iroe.
71,a
bot ~lee.
both,
utter
a :!r..r
tnoro
the7
:po=ed
1 t !.'!ltO
s I lcno•.v.
in the uouse,
i:nd ;,01t
..
• his
:Jr.!Ollc very
:.Ir. :;>eohort:
18
h .-e?
js.ra •
i • .,
•
gseaa,
• .R 1! g; llon
1 ~.
15
17
thoy
Ilorr did :;oa Jmo'11! A
ltnOlf you o c.n soent
•
111!
tho:; a.o '111th t
• Ole: it
14
hnd. < little
l eu.>POeo they
llllUlh like
it •
;.:ost or 1 t is whi ta,
.:ow lont: h.,vo you lcllO\ll'Iu,.n l~betor?
'itllo,.. h.1.11when l eee
\.UY dou:it in 70lll'
.:ui.,
.~d
_
t's
1eu •t it?
A
I.bout
" yo r,
I
&bout o.ll,
boat :d:m Oeing up there
couple
�,
.l
••f
"
••
•
•
•
•
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
t
T
•
•
•
l
•
•
.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
J
�•
••
--34-on the ego lor
tte
11 ..nor?
ever see :li?.1 aellin.b
'
- 19
Ju.st s!rite
...:.eetion ou.t.
l! !UOr 1 -...1 J1 •rebater. -selling
ObJootion b.:,
ueche:t;
;._r.
D14 :;o~
li :iuo:-·
1>olnt saved,
ovorru.J.ed;
a~v• ,ou eeen nim selling
~
ths!.
s1noe Jooruw:y
liquor
1, l~2a?
A
I de:,' t me,n
20
..
With
'24 , I i:,e~
l 9eJ,
11011, I coulin • t a,,y for suro he sold
it,
I never
r.1..mget
seen
~•-
,,chert:
or \'/hat ho done
:ro::- it.
hllt do "1~11 it?
oh&t did. -;;o-:..set
l!l
c.n,-oono;,·
it
Objection
ia runnin,; to thla
line
of
queat1ona,
•
••
Till t
I
23 ll
w.,11 ~~
In
pint
bottles,
Where wee 1~? A
roL!ncl.l'.r, I! ttne\'ls'
stable.
lib t did
wt\h
L
in?
1. ox.otly,
-•
!o
,~tr
With
Ji::, 0:10 ~venin,;
teen
to him or sold
he give it
- I d.>n't
!::no,. w:1ether
it,
ObJoot1on by llr.
':' ·• Court:
it?
overr~led,
Jeohert;
1.o'h•r•
11:;..s ~r.t
md when?
J.
..a t ~a
bem
ebo-J.t
bee . I s:ippOsd
aoiae ti.~
month.Jtwo
I
on tho
T'1e ,ottt:
.llltro
,ras 1 t?
'.:'1,a t;o,u·t:
IT o
a -c;,e :,eraon lle rave 1t too:-
4
I ~w
"":.!"-b
rt
1,.
poraon tr-it !..i~•t
On
go.
Water Street.
sold 1t to?
~ow.
J.
'111011 "
s it
th~t
7011
=re
1n t .. e J>•mtenti'-'"Y~
J.
t
4.on' t l:now 1r I e~,er w e, l)r not.
3 !
tanti
4
You don't
r;;. err not?
know wh"3thor 7ou b ve eve?;"boon in t~e poni!
Bo a1r.
I,.
--34--
�(
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�•
"•
•
•
l dan•t
t.1.1n1: I h.~T• eTer boon tno:-o.
6 I
tl vo 7011 OJI;' doubt
ebont ever belng thorvr
•n.vpl
ei>itan• 1 r:,,
a :!.
.co?
ill
•
ai:-.
lo. Sever b ve beon 1n ~
/b&t woo·• :;011 in p:r-iaan tor?
A
:Jo
prieon.
:hero h"vo .;-ou been l1rt.n1n
nere 414 , ou ooc::e tr~r.?
11 .%,.
You haYan't
I,.
no et:-.
u~ort»n;
prodw,e
tv14on-~o
-: e :oll!'t;
witnoae
A
11• object
ot bis being
o ca
tAe aorVioe Cl!lo!uno, outtins
2
1111leas thor
ln the pmitontiarr.
• ·•
..o 7011 ..-...nt ~"t
?ros. !
to~b-s~on~o
J.
'lee sir,
I
tor tbo~.
41acie9ed,
:.:.Lto
•
o:,, uiothor
J.tt·. ti elo;o:;.d 14 ti I bor
. ~1 oh
line
obo-.i.t 1'1ve montba.
fitneaa
l •
r neTer
a.1r.
You WOl'I: ,ivc~r d11.11
f • .iielor
.:r.
!
Y1rgini
in the pertltont1u;;.
11:;o ho Woll noTer tllert.
aQ:ueot'llrln: to
By ~ •
rlJl.:!Zl :
G.nd &1x c.onthe,
ln lest
io nU this
~or
Wost ·;1::-gJ.t:19.
think ;ou over woroi
l!obo.t, sc:-a
ui·.
rw,
l:inor::.l,
been 1n a pon1ter.t1:.rJ
t le at you 4a:i't
;,:,-.
rn !U.rrisonb=~
4
ono IV 11 1 t':
vtl.tnoaa.
bt!na
r1rst
duly Porn,
D .n ,u be tel" ~r .lalpb. • , bator
A XO.lph.
evor
�i
•
•
,.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
•
•
•
•
L
..
�I
•
--36--
-
.
3
rou euy .illlph
obeter o:!orod
to nell ,on liquor1
A Yoe
air.
4 ~
a 1t?
5
•
Of l.at
6
''
,1be~& w:1a ho ut the
ye,:r,
A Yea eir.
19t3?
.A. It
t!.~o?
h!t.p'J)oneddown on .1--ter
vt!"eet.
7
now r.:ni.chdid he
•
1mnt to
sell
;--ou?
-4
offered
to sell
oe h,i.lf a gallon,
6
<
et te
Jt.Bt
,~.
Deabort:
been objocted
JUat st11te to
thl.s :-11:! gu.!on
tc10
o! li~aor?
prob,.bl;v mid ;;ot to
thia
0 ur7
..
tu
b.cm lw h!:lppenoi!. to of!or
lo;m ": ter ..,tree+;.
ol: t:1,o cuxb.
I :-cetton I
!re otlerod
inji.
around aomo
till>II
Y:>::.41dll't
to selloe
B•
topped
il-lt
l z.
fle
}v ...4
·:=.
bey l\c
A
:.e
,Ti tnoae
••
Dechart:
I
...(>Te
ovorrsled:
~!!.,t
t!ue
4
as ;,·ou sa·,v? i
e\"idenee
::o eir.
oe st!-ictcn
out.
po1nt anvod.
d1...,iseed.
~r. John Logan, •notber witnoes.
was e,:aa,inod
A .; id he woaJ.d brins
al.r-
no liqu.or with .;1.i , eo I~r
.NOho
~otion
it'r
n1sht.
th/lt
vroee-oY. l:11n!lt1onb;; i:r.
•
you
I ,:UL ,a.lt:e.
,'hen d14 he s•y 11• would deliver
it
-
of evidunao hc'l8
-DO.
lu
2
line
81.t_mc
to before.
.:..n e. o>-r ri-1.Jt eide
w a .:sittinP
l
Ot' oourse
a.id er.- .,~.., --
Yee air.
~eohort:
I.;r.
"11..t te
o t.10 Jar,
oeing first
dul:v sworn,
b;,- L:.r. .:Arm'Ul,
Howlon5 b;:ve rou been ~n ofrioor
rourtee~ ye re neTt ~ant_ .
for the .ity,
J.:r.
Logan,
�•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�..
\
•
•
--37--
•
3 i
Jlo 70'J. mow tile two de:feniu:nta
,obaterf
A Yee sir,
4
~
ve you b:lo<m then?
How lon~ h
I h vo mo~n tho~ betoro
Z
For B ri.,,~t
6
~•ver
so rt
l ;;,e"r•'.
A
~lpll
:ind :lani~l
For n 1ons
tl.!:lo, rell,
wont on the ~orce.
_hey have beon living
A
here,
whLle,
A
tor ho-r. lonr:?
hel'e 1!I '.il:.ttisonburg
I ;,tteea.
rae.
Oh
here.
"14 olose
cround
hore.
7
=a from §ebruars
1924, ~• a uootlag~er?
1, 19:3, to ~ebrUllry l,
to the Q.ueation
Objeotion
o,- ::,.-. J:eohort.
Jbiect!-a~
over-
r'llad i poin~ et•ved .
I ""nt
...,., J~ohe~t:
other
ll
e
&
•t~temont
r.
.. on~ thie
t.l.nk I
~• f...~Y
tt,e Fro.'lio1tiO!l
1 ws!
dia~1esed.
Jromer reoe.J.led,
Jroas-ox1f.l.uu,tl.on
g "':
~t?lY
to
line.
or for V1ol.ting
bootl~;Jgor
,1tnosa
tr.J.a objeotlon
I h ..ve
6.ll
-~ ccr.,pallet
cem~er
cont1nttod,
u.nple.ee nt question
-- Ur. i:orrieon
1r t'WO to HJt :rou, b-il.t I
to do it in Jue-tico
of the \Jnited
e:,;,,n1n1ng.--
to tho client.
au.
Yes
crr:q?
X'as eir.
!l::
1h t kind of' d1nomr~e?
•
A Dienonor
.)o fterti on .
Did :,•ou ever eerve " tel'm in
.l'or l'lll'lt?
lo -
•
l'roo
·:. o~•r A
ble dieow..rge .
t1ie St;te
prison?
Sto,J.ing,
! ol.or't lcno.,,; .1.on•t re>11e111ber
.
Dl.d yoa serve moro th .n one t,n,
--37--
?
•
JIO sis .
Yan
�•
•
..
•
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
)
•
•
•
-
•
�•
---38---
c sione preTions
to tn1s?
n.e ax u;tned.
~.
b,i
1
Yoi1 ·r•
atnburg.
J. Yoo sir•
2 -.
r.o sir.
~au.-r.ere sent up on one ooc~ai3n?
ell.
18 I
l
.: rc:_n.
J.L.Dovel,
C"1ef of ~ol1ca for the 01ty of e rrt-
~<i. h:.V'e been pol.i~ear..m how long,
vo yo~ .now the general repnt~tion
3"
h,incL.ing l1qaor
in the ;1:r
t tton good o~ b d?
hondlin,;
\
~
1e ie
or lhrrisonburg?
of~
lph .. ebstar
tor
It SJ, is th t ,·o~-
A I h:l.ve ho~rd it diec~ssed
th t they woro
1 t.
Objaotion
t;; l!.r. :}echert.
~he ~ourt:
no you Jeno~ how ~e otands goneral1yf
.Do yoi1 mel!ll for
/
!Jr. JOV'el!
twont1oth yoer.
r:;//
4
Yes air.
?
h>..ndling 11 iuor?
It
Is th t a -,to thing truo o:r Dl"niel 7ebster!
io not
,L
•ood.
Y•s eir.
..!roe.a-.ex:..min
...t1on by ~::r. ""orr1aon.
l
•
2 X
i:nuUty.
.1.es Bir.
=t
1s hle ;imer!ll.
for t-nt:l:r
tineea
ur.
10
il;y
4
Dr:.d.
.ri..ia.:..1.aaea..
.;oJm :.Or-..n :cac!>lled.
-=. ~:
of llalpu • ebe~ar w a
ti'b.~t 1a bis
repnt ... 10,•• U' you mow, in tbia ooa..-
gano:~l
n:n;;s
'!'00>
i;
th'l ! t:,e &ener:l.l
d l'.or bandli:ig l1q.,o:-.
reputatio~i
tt,
:est1~1e~
, • .._
~
~d.
reput
tion
o-,, boat D1n ,oooter?
�•
r
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
�I
"
,.
•
•~.
.c1 cl
~ourt llOWJehere?
3 .,
-h1f;;':1ct t. a!lo;.hor rt t:ioes.
Le14e f U-et
Yes sir.
'.nd llloo speci!ll
officer
!or
or ,
tho Jit7
rrlaonburi;?
Yoe air.
Do you know the
5
t
defendants
..JOyou kno1V the generll.l
h 11dling l1~uor
6 ~
llo.v
hore?
Yea
or !!
.reputation
air •
pb
ebstor
tor
hero 1n the Ji t; of U..rrisonbur,::
bout D~?
Se.i:!e t.ain;;,
,,1tnoas d.ismiesod.
Ur.
. .... :urry rec!l.l.l~.
11"
oo t eZL.'l1n.:..t ! on re F..:aed t, ~ . Mm
•OS
\D •
Sir.
23
eir.
24
l
Do
;ou. mow t ..o !;Olleral rePllt
liquor
It
hero ln l!arrisonburg,
b~e been booeted
tion
e:f •. lph
, butor
for
and, if ao, le it eood or bad?
_ good deal.
25 l
Wh~i do you mea.n b;, boosted?
26
loUJ.d 7ou o y lt we
A
I mom 1b lt e been
~ood o: oed?
il d-
27
o air.
U1tneoa d!.o.::J.ssed.
~.
.~. · . :::::iyde.r, en other
,ae omm111ed b7 Ur.
l
,b t
~ "'"' ll1,
re ;our
1111t1ole~
--39--
li'i 't?les.a, bein il
1 rat d.:.J.l.Ja ror!'l.
�r
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
-- -
�----4,0--
Toa l!ve
2
here
U E....rrisnb-.u:
p:roJ.u.co l>.ou.ue. I b.l.ven't
~
I oel1eve
~
yo, loet
,our
!or
limbe
t;wo yeru-a.
so-•
ti,r.o a:,o?
A Yea sir.
.
e. good de l on . :.tor 3troetl
! ve ;rou lo•!9d
5
:.n,wort
done
A Yea air.
?
Yea sir.
•
7
t~
• 13•
/o
Woll, during
i'obrinry
unsil
not.
ovor •••
liq1..or?
A
t~e ~.st ye r. or 'r~
::., l ~2?, durins
,!:!lpl.
7:ebeter
,n,
tn· t
.J
perioi
'•bru r; l, l~:3.
one ye r.
~~
n febstec,
mow 'llh•th•r the; vero ~•ll~ng
did yo,,, or
ot the , eell
~r ~tt.o~
l'tel .... I h ve aoe.1: 'thet::i u ndJ.1.nt it a!ong
up
I tlon 1 t
tttora.
~t. or not.
'j
10
would
.;011lil. L. mi 1: o~t to
eople?
not
A
~
toe e reot.
..:ho~
o into pl•oee.
11 •
<-lloy.
12
TE that 1n ~• n's reataurs.nt?
A ~-• ontrcno•
th•t
goes i,,,ot to tno ldtoben .
13
..,.i..oontrcn.:Je goes from t .e atreet
D' Ok' to tne
kitchan"
You ei1·.
1uh :me ot the:J would do t~t?
14 ,.
bo·.1~ 11,-. often
How ofter.
timen
o weet,
do yoa
S'J
rose
wou2.d :;o;.. e~:,- o-n t.n
I reoko!l,-t\10
or ti1rea
--40--
.1
7.ou h vo aeon 'th~
vere.ge?
times.
A
,iell,
h nd it
couple
�..
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
'
'
•
•
l:
••
•
•
-- --
•
�I
•
-41--
•
17
it. t fdru!. o! cont3ille--a
wo:-...1.:!tb1a 11 "r
bo 1!2?
18
19
Bow did it reeoi:,ble this
~
gl es?
Yea, 1t loo~ed
sort
of like
llow, 1,hen t211s liouor
20
n:; monoy p~a \
fluid
or bov•r.ge,
h&c1,
th~t.
a1d you see
wouJ.i oo b nd d out.
A Not ~a often
a I hove seen the 111uor.
You b. ve seen peoJ)lo hsnd mon,:,y b101. to th•
, o\1ld ta,,t
.011.
bo 1n t.ce d,S¥-tiloe
:;ou riecn that
you.
•
-t!.rJo An.4 n!gh.t-timo!
1~ness d!s....!.sattd.
b;
• _
3
t
~bat-,rs
or bo h?
n1,::ht-t110,
cne.
w th<>:oMnd o.it l14uor
both
"..:'es Bir •
rn:n.
De uty,
13
.! l))h
or
in tue .iay o~ ni«;o,~, eitho~
fb.!;.t 1a,
1n tnie
.,ub&ter
during
the p st ye r h ve
any th t ho sold
ao
or not,
:;01.L,
uoh 111:10r
J!l
,ourt
ovorruled;
point o vod,
heard
De.:,?
Yoe air,
oy .,;,•.~echart;
Objeot1on
Ju.at at te
raetc.urmt
•' lph
tb•t•r
to t ...e ;1ury wh t ;o""J.did
the.te on the co!'Der where .....:r•
w
he 11'.'1 8~14 eisnt.
e settino,
•five
~here
pints
t t .e side
of ll,uo:,,
o
.$
t1ru e y?
hear
o be. 1:r.
k1Jr ueod
of tn•iA.ovo,
!lov ,mbor
In
A
!.Ild
.ou:~
,,e o
~,
Id
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1924
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel and Ralph Webster
Description
An account of the resource
Defendants charged with misdemeanor sale of alcohol.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Sale of Alcohol
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.<br /><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</a>
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Jennifer Taylor
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CCR001_008_267
Webster
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_063.pdf
b8dd4b499ba28c31e75f28c8d583503a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Baugher
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1803
Subject
The topic of the resource
Not keeping part of road
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with not keeping road in good repair.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_001_063
Baugher
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_004_028.pdf
6b61dee0f56e27c17e5cdbd2c564d6f6
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Bryan
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1816
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Beating
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and beating.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_004_028
Brying
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_033.pdf
0a6c2ade5edf1520f472c8c83a8e83b3
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Burns
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1831
Subject
The topic of the resource
Assault and Battery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_033
Burns
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_004_062.pdf
ab8351de516042fa2279e141753a7a40
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Cellars
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1816
Subject
The topic of the resource
Fighting
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with fighting.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_004_062
Cellers
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Prohibition_Records_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_001_064.pdf
65d0a67635710c8fc14e4fc306026ceb
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the <strong>Rockingham County Circuit Court</strong> from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant. <br /><br />For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids">Finding Aids</a>" tab in the menu above.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse
Subject
The topic of the resource
Prohibition--History
Prohibition--Government policy--United States
Prohibition--Virginia--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--History
Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1916-1933
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Pro001
Relation
A related resource
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7">Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory</a><br /><a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6">Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits </a>
Is Referenced By
A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
<a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"> Prohibition Records Finding Aid </a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Conely
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1805
Subject
The topic of the resource
Unknown
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unknown offense.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_001_064
Conelly
Conely
Connelly
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_017.pdf
9780d722bafe26df02d271f52d05c386
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Dinkle
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1830
Subject
The topic of the resource
Misdemeanor
Assault
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with assault by fighting.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_017
Dinkle
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_056.pdf
f689d2b7b9575804702a2518016659be
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Dovel
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1833
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sell Alcohol
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with retailing ardent liquor.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_056
Dovel
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_063.pdf
0fdd6733a1cfd2d268517c36145d22f0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Dovel
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1832
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sell Alcohol
African American
Enslaved Person
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with selling liquor to a slave.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_063
Dovel
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_010_064.pdf
9b0ec8897bae00ee12e5826e2f4dd2f5
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Dovel
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1832
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sell Alcohol
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with 3 indictments of selling alcohol.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_010_064
Dovel
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_007_049.pdf
ff221ef2f4316409acdf690bcb6017ef
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Dunkin
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1821
Subject
The topic of the resource
Felony
Buggery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with felony buggery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
MeganPullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_007_049
Dunkin
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_002_006.pdf
30ac581cf3664d177e68aab134f08876
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
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Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
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Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Falls
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1810
Subject
The topic of the resource
Unlawful Gaming
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with unlawfully playing a game of cards.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Annette Guild
Sydney Ring
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_002_006
Duff
Falls
Foley
-
https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/Ccr002_016_023.pdf
d40f739eefc725f6450f55668d3d0b8f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases
Description
An account of the resource
This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Criminal Court
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1778-1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr001
Ccr002
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Commonwealth v. Daniel Good
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861
Subject
The topic of the resource
Trespass
Assault and Battery
Description
An account of the resource
Defendant charged with trespass, assault and battery.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
JMU Libraries
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Rockingham County Circuit Court
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Sydney Ring
Megan Pullen
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
PDF
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Criminal
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ccr002_016_023
Good
Plonger