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                    <text>COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of sa id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for the body of the county of Rockingham, and now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths
present that B.Mumbf!~·t ·, within one year next prior to the
finding of this indictment, in said county, did un l awfully
have in his possession eight gallons of (what is commonly called
home brew) ardent spirits, against the p.eace a nd dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of A. R.
Dixon, J. L. Dirting, W. T. Rexrode, and H. R. Dinges, witnesses s worn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidence.

�Poss

Commonweal th
v ) Indictment
B. Mumbert
c~rl,.-4.

l./"' I

u
J)

Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

A

True Bill:

71:J. ~t&amp;PkkdForan,an

D. W. :Earman
Commonwea lth's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County of,~ L'to•wit:
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and •Constables of the State -of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS .... .......'..........,...~

·······of the said~.,,

····~

···- ~

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ... ~ •. .•

~~'4 · ·-

m of M~gi8t7 .

of the said aac
oun t y

····f . .:1••••••••••- .

/

that he verily believes, that in the said4-c
oun t y :i:1d State:
ufactured, sold, kept, stored, posses~ed, held~ u:d and concealed

(a) T~at Arden~ Spirits are being u~wfully 7

·-"·~ ; ; ; ~ :·;;,;;;,·;:·;,:;;;,-..;·;;;·;;;;;·~:;·;;······ :········-······-·-······ -··

m a certam ····~
by one. ~

~

···

~~~.

··w0o~ •=• ",;.,,. ;••~=• ••&gt;••••"-

·················

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the posQ
~
.
-- .~..............................
•. •••. • •..••••••..•••••• . .• .••••• •••• •• •• •••••• •••• •• . .• t?:&gt;--✓
t::0-ir..---,v
session of, and unlawfully used by one .
· e

in a certain ·~

e. if nam e unknown . say •"W h ose na§

t o the; ;for1n a nt unknown '

~
;·;~ ~

~
····· ···H= .,.;;,;;,,.

··-····-·······-······· ·

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere desc ribe veh icle, a uto, wagon , carriage, b u g gy , boat. baggage or what no t

by one.............. . · ................................................... _........................................................................................... ·.......................
H ere give n ame , or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search t he house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
.
_
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this. ... :..

z'~Y of~

,.,d.. 1911!'.b.......

.

····· ··· ··•··~ '.,£ ~ £;,.d... . ..

(SEAL) .

.... . . . .. .. . . . a.7.:l.3£~·-·--···
T itle of Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate sh-all fix a time not less than 10
npr more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
ce rtify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case m ay be, for determination, and decl11re
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other s ub stance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (af ter taking a sample) shall be
d estrnyed, and th e facts and artic1es seized reported to the Pro hi bi tion Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth's Attorney.
warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containI
ers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be p;reserved and the vehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containe rs disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
th.is warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

4. A copy of this warrant and the return therL n
m ust be posted at the front door of the house; or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Arden t Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Vi rgin ia

S__·
---- - - - ~

I

~
~
'Pl~
_ L ~ t__

Executed the within warrant this _

J, q;ecu ·

The following named officers and persons as-

me;•

n of

!hi.'•wa«an , ,_______ _

·
,
¥a.__a__ _ ~
_--~,
-- - ~-----

--------,. _C -~~~ --------

Other than ab ove stated the following are witnesses:

of-- ~ 19/!./J, by searching the
with in s t a t e d - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - Here state house. room, plcce

and by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting th e above named pe r so n found in . possession
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and th e return h ereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room, boat,
auto or Baggage, or as case may be

This matter set for h earing on the ________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een filed herein in comp.liance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand th.is ________________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

~--=---1~-cdY~-~s
_____a ~ ·--------------------------

~r1~f!3~13~,
.--

---

---------------------------------------

of- ---------------------, 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrat.

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seize d, th.is warrant, the' said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e t ermination, and the said . things unclaimed
are h ereby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ ,
T itle of Magistrate

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in. vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arden t Spirits so transported, it
can b e executed in any part o'f the State, and returned to any justice in any oounty or city through
which they are carried.

�Arrest Warrant

i

Commonwealth of Virginia, To-Wit:
Rockingham County,
,

To...........t.h.~....t?h.~.r.Jf.f. ....9~..JYP.Y......................................................... , a Constable of said County:
Whereas, .........~~ • T • Re~t~.~~·····································································~········of the said County, has this day made
·complaint and information on oath before me, ......... ~..!.9...!.9.9..QP.~;r....................................................a Justice of the
said County, that............. B . E.• Mu.mbert.........................................................................................................................................•................................
of the said County, on the ..........?.9..........................day of ...........A~@~.~......................, 19..~.9...., in the said County, did
..................... unlawfully h ave....in ... poss es.s i.on... ardent ....spiri ts .,.againe.t ....the ...peace.........................
..................... and....digni tY ....of ....the.... commonwea.l th.... of... Virg inia •..........................................................................................

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
B. E . Mumbert
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......J~.Q....,.......:Jay o .......A~~~.i:-........................., in the year 19...~.9.. ~ ... .. .

.

.i.. . ..... . . ...... ....... . . J.

............................~ .t/.. .... ......... ·..................

P. [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
I, ................. ~..!.9. ~.9.?.~E~.~·····················•··•·•·············· ................................, a Justice of

the Peace in and for the

~.!.E..;.M:w.:D.b.e.r..t ................................................. and

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ......

....Ne..t..t .i..e. ....~..~.M.~ P.~;r.:t............................................. ......................... ,..................................................aa

hia suretY ....,

have tliis day acknowledged thems elves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of ................... .

.F..t .Y..~....H~g,~~.d.:.................Dollars
tels, upon this condition: ·_That

P..Q.O..!!.Q.Q. ............) to be made and levied of their goods and chatthe said .....:S.!.F,;:..'!.¥°!JmP.~.;r..t. ................................shall appear before the underRockingham County, o n the ....?JL ......day of .... A1J.@fi3."t ......................, 19.3.Q.,
($ ..

signed or the Circuii Court of
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the · Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge . .
Given under my hand this, the ......

?.O. ...day

of...

,&lt;!:r

A!:-!.@~.t........................, 19...~Q..~.

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�#-771
OCT

1930

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

li

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Misdr.

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the ¢ircuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and
for the body of the county of Rockingham, and now attending
said Court at its October termi 1930, upon their oaths present
that Sheffey Myers, within one year next prior to the finding
of this indictment, in said county, did unlawfully have in his
possession eleven gallons of ardent spirits, against the peade
and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of J. L.
Dirting,

w.

E. Thurber, G. A. Lawson, and

w.

T. Rexrode, wit-

nesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury to give .
evidence.

�Poss
Commonwealth
v) .Indictment
Sheffey Myers

Misdemeanor
v

October term, 1930

, A

True Bill:

it/~Foreman

1

D. W. Turman
Commonwealth's Attorney

�-Commonwealth of Vir-g inia-City, ~ f ,

_

to-wit:

v~ ~ r

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriff~ Sergeants, and all Police Office;s anMonstables of the State of

Title

of the said

(a) T~:t

Ccit y t
· ou-n y

that he verily believes, that in the said

an State:

ccity t
oun y

:::::~'J{/;,#-,
.~:C:~~~=u:
~
~·
:
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. . ..·-··· ~ .,. '......
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by one...

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Give name, if n a me unknown . say, " Whose name is t o t h e informa n t unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, ·
he manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ... ................... ... - . ~ ~ · ···· ··· ·· ········ ······ ········ ··-····L:. ........ ......... ...... ... .

-~4~.~- . . •:~L;;:;;;:~=~ ~:7 ·:· L
0

in a certain

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,be place as in (a) a bove

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(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H ere describe veh icle. auto , wa g on . carriage, buggy , boat. baggage or what not

by one................................................................................................................................................................................. _.......
Here g ive n ame . o r describe as in [a ) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

_

.JT0.

~.... 19:6...~.....

Given under my hand and seal this....%..~ay of......

_

..

-- -

~ ~ ---,

···'·--· (SEAL)
"Title of Magistra t e

�I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized1
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
npr more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupQfl the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for determination, and decl are
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If ·still, :still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected_with a still and used,
or mash or other s ub stance .;capable of being used, in th e manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (af ter taking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts and articles seized re
ported to the Pro hi bi tion Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commonwealth's Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and contai ners disposed of as in No. 1 above.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boa t, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and the vehicle shall be delivered t o the
Sergeant of the City, the facts reported t o the
Pro hibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

,

vt

Execu~t~ within warrant this _.Jl_.r,_ ______ day
.. of

~4=------

19/J..f) by• sea~ching

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

the

within s tated __________ ~ - - - Here state house. r~on1, plcc-~

and by seizing the following describe.ct Ardent
Spirits and other things therein found (and arresting the above riamed person found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and the return. h ereon on the _____________________ _
Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

Description of Ardent Spirits and other thing~

'~
--~~¥-'---%
1~-___71~-¾~
-~
-~ - _//) L ~ ~ ·------

L ~ V - ~~ - - ~

_j ~-~~--------- -------

------------------------------ ·-------------------

This matter set for hearing on the ________ day
of _____ ·----------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een. filed herein in comp.liance with the law, the same are hereby ,a djudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my h and this --------'--------day
of---------------------- 192 ___ _
Title of Magistrate

Wri_tten claim ·o f ownership or interest having
been filed to c er tain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the c laim particularly described, are hereby certified to the ________________ Court of this ________ _
for determination, . and the said things unclaimed
are hereby adjudged and declared confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this _______________ day
of ----------------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant ancl the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
y_~e~nd:_my hand t~s __

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

~
,J;lft,

-r11A-~--

ff'::J;:_ __ day o.f

i::-~-- A

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in. vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
t o b e i~turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If . issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
call b e executed in. any part of the State, and retu r n ed to any justice in any county or city through
which they are carried.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

f

REME~B ERED, that on the .........

C.

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their re-

19 .............., and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued
or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding a

proceedin gs in connectio n with

declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz: ince shall be null and
void; other-

- SS':~~•;

o....~

o affix my sigoatme this .... ... C

day oL............. .

9

....... ed~

��I

OCT

··--

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COMMOfil'lEALTH

vs.
•,

1930

} W.sdr.

(Pro.)

SHElrFEY MYERS

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                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36809">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Sheffey Meyers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36810">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36811">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36812">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36813">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36814">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36815">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36816">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36817">
                <text>RcPr-box8-071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36818">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36819">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36820">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>Myers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3264" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3078">
        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/e91befe91814831504a8eb96def3024c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>30c98b0026fd60b6b7b3cf8fe3e7b971</authentication>
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            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48503">
                    <text>COUI: 1TY OF R C

Ln

~:.1. , to - wit :

I n the Ci~cuit Court of sa i d County :
he __rand jurors of t he Cornrr onwef:l_ l th ofVir e::i n ia , in
an

for

it s

he r od y of s aid County and now attending ~a i d Court at

pr il ter m, 1930 , up on the i r oaths d o pre s ent that Luther Payne ,

wh o wa s heretofore , to - v, it , on

pr il 30 , 1 929 , conv i cted of violat i rn::

t he PTo h i bitio n l aws of the S tate of Vir g i n ia i n t he Circuit Court of
Ro e ingh am Coun ty and who the n and there was sentenced t o pay a f i ne
of fifty dollars and to s erv e f or three mont hs in jail, d i d , wi thin
one ye a r next p r i or to the find i ng of thi s i nd ic tment , i n sa i d cou n ty ,
unl awfu ll y and fe lonious l y have in h is p o ssess i on a s till , s till cap ,
worm , tub , fermen t er , and other a pplia nc es connec ted wit h an d used
i n t h e op e r ation of a st ill , without havin g the same r eg is tere d a s
re q uire d b y law, and also a quantity of mash , a ainst t h e peac e and
d i gnity of the Commonwea lth of Virginia .

Th i
W. T .

~

i ndic tment i s foun d on th e te s t imony o f J . L . Dir t i nr ,

✓

exrode , and Gap baln D i n-g c:.J, wi tnes s es sworn in Cour t and se nt

befo re the g and jury to g ive evi denc e .

�2nd - St ill

Com

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i

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r

Luther Payne

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Felony
pri l t erm , 1 930

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A True· Bill :

F oreman

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D. w• .J:!;ar man
Commonwea lth ' s Attorney

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

(J . P. or Bail Com missioner)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

to be levied of their r espective goods a nd clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the sai~

................... ...... .............. ............. ..... shall personally appear before
~

.i"

19 .. _. ........... , and at such other time or tim es to which the proceedings ma y be continued or further .
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there ans wer the Commonwealth of Virg inia concerning a certa in
············~···:_···············:-(_········•:........~.................................. whereof the said .........................................:................................_.·.............................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to re; ain in full force and effect.

.

l

.

IN WrTNm,S WHERE OF , I hereunto affix my signature this............................ day of ........................ .

······················· ,' 19 ............... .

,.

I

(J. p.

or

BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

����OCT

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'

COMMONWEALTH

vs.

•

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(Pro.)

LUTHER PAYNE

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                  </elementText>
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      </file>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Luther Payne</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36822">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>not guilty</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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                <text>2nd offense</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36827">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36829">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Payne</name>
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                    <text>'

COMMONW EA.LTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circui t Cour t of s a id County :
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia , in
a nd for the body of the county of Rocking ham, and now attending said Court a t its Octobe r term, 1930, upon their
oaths presen t t ha t Milford Pence, on Septem ber?, 1930, in
s a id county , di d unl awf ully s ell one p int of ardent spirits ,
-

I

agains t t he p ea ce and dignity _of th e Commopw ealt h of Virgin ia.
And the jurors afores a id, upon their oa ths afore,·
said, do fu r t her pre s ent t hat the s a id Milford Pence, on
Septe mb er 8, 1930, i n s a i d coun ty, di d unl awfull y sell one
p int of a rdent s p i r i t s , a ga i nst the pea c e and dignity of t he
Commonwea lth of Vi r ginia.

This i nd ictmen t is fouµ d on the testimo ny of S.
F . East er an d C. T. Griffin , witness es sworn in Court a nd
sent bef ore t he grand jury to g i ve eviden ce.

�Sale

Commonwealth
v) Indio tment
Milfor d Pence

Misdem eanor
Octob er term, 1930

A

True Bill:

nsd~
Forem an

D.

w.

Farma n

Commonwea lth's Attor ney

�Arrest Warrant

I
-

-'--------''--------=---------+----'----'-~&gt;&lt;....::::----'=-'._..!;;__LJ::...::_____s:.:_----'----'-----".....:.=----- - ,

a Constable of said County:

Whereas,- -_._--"'----------"---"-==-=::....:..c'------'-'----"-~ - -- - --,cz~- -of the said County, has this day made
---,~=-__,.:....;...--==-=-=-.;=:.........:=-- - a Justice of the said C~untr,

~

---&gt;....+--=,.:=--=-----19,

'

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said Count , the body of the said- -- - - -\

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to
summon - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the
Given under my hand and seal this

9 /2

�Commonwealth

vs.

} Arrest Warrant

Executed the w ithin warrant by arres tin g
ancl del ivering the body of

before .... ... .
a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

moning the within named wi tnesses in person ,
this ....

7..... .day of

..... 19 ... ... .

6ons table of Rockingham County.

�OC1

vs.

) Misdemeanor (Pro.)

MILFORD PENCE

"

1930

�,,

I

I

l

I'
f

l'

•

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36834">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Milford Pence</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>sold ardent spirits-one pint</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36839">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36840">
                <text>1930</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36841">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36842">
                <text>RcPr-box8-073</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36843">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36844">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36845">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Pence</name>
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                    <text>COr ~ONWEALTH OF VI RGI NI~ ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHI-ir ' to - wi t :

r ,1 the Ci rcuit Court of said County :
The grand juror s i n and f or the bo dy &amp;f sai d coun t y of
Rock i ngham a nd n ow a t t end i ng s aid Court a t i t s Ap r il term , 1 930 ,
pon the i r oath s do pr ese nt tha t Ben

exrode , within one y ear

nex t prior to t he f inding of thi s i nd i ctment , in 0a i d county ,
did unlawfull y re ce i ve and have i n his pos sess ion a rdent spirit s ,
against t he p eace and d i gnity of the Commonwealth of Vi r g i n ia .

Th i s i nd ictmen t is found on the test i mony of~ . Z.
~

' C.

• Click~ S . C. Hel tze{, and £1 . J . Go x

1

Zm

witnesses

s wor n i n Court a nd sent be fore th e grand jury to g ive evidenceo

�T

Poss
Com
v ) I n d i c tme nt
Ben Re xrode

Misd eme a no r
•pr i l term , 1 930
True Bil l :

-,--~IL~
~I
.,, 1 t.._.,

Foreman

I (,C

D . W. Earman

Commonweal t h ' s Attorney

-

�to be levied of their respective goods and ch:i.ttels, lands and tenements, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; ~et u~on this ~ o n d i ~
1 hat 1f the said ........ ..

~

. _ .,.

. ...... .. t(".~

,

.J . t ~ ... ...... shall

personady appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse ~ounty, on the . / ~ of the

.~

=f'{":J.iJ. Term

thereof, being the ..

c}:[

day oL .... ~ · ·· ··········· ,

1 9 ~.. , and at such other time or times· to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

:;:::z:;;:::;;r:h•e: : :h~:.~: L f.~ ;~•.cs: : :
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; other-

~~:s WH~•:

wise to remain in full force and effect.

oF, I he~eunto affix my signature this ... . 3 .... . day oL............... .

9

~ ~~
\.4"_

_

or

BAIL COMMISSIONER)

��-#7~~
APR

I(

1BalJ

COMllONWEALTH

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

{!To.)
r

BEN REXRODE

~''°1 IL{
, I

rJJ /ll,·(
(/

'
j

I

l

•

l

I

i
j

Ir

t
t

l /

,. .

I

1
/ 11,';i/

V

--

•

:"

�/

'

r

/

�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ben Rexrode</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWBA.LTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said county of Rockingham and now attending
said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths do
present that Roscoe Rexrode, on October 12, 1930, in said county,
did unlawfully operate an automobile while under the influence
of ardent spirits, against t h e peace an d di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This i ndictment is found on the testimony of C.
R. Fawley and John Logan, witnesses sworn in Court and sent
bef ore the gr and jury to give evidence.

�oc
Commonwealth

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Roscoe Rexrode

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Misdemean or

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Octob er term, 1930

A True Bill:

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D. W. Farman
Common wealth's Attorney
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�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

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To-Wit:

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commof!-wealth of Virginia, to command yo1:1 forthwith to.
am ehe~d and 1i,g,, befor:, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

offe;i:en under my hand and seal ::i:

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT :
I, .............................................................................................................................., a Justice of the Peace in and for the
~

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ····················•·······•;································································and

........................................................................................................... ............................................................................ aa his suret........,
have this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
..............................................................Dollars ($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the aaid ............................ ................................................shall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................da,y of................................................, 19 ........ ,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19 ............•

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
RED, that on the ....

A-..-..- -

he Common wealth of Virginia each in

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and ch:tttels, lands and tenement s, for the :ise of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this conf B
That if the said

· V'ft'-······· . . ....... . .

·--✓-t,.h all

personall y

the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of said County, on the / ....... .......
day of the

2.... . .. . . .

~.-Ct!. ............./ .....
1·

.Term thereof, being the ........

~..day of........ ................ .... ····················-·····

....... ~. ,

19 ... ... . and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued
or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or h ding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

charged, and be bound under said

is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
EOF,

~......... day of........................

I hereunto affix my signature this ....

1c.il. ..

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�OCT

1930

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COMMONWEALTH
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ROSC&lt;S RBXRODE

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Roscoe Rexrode</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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                <text>30 days in jail &amp; $100 fine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36864">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1930</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36866">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36870">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>7

OU ..... ~.;£.t L'I'H 07 7 .1. GD~I

OillTTY

I n the

7 :1 Cl:LJt'J. ~. 1'.I , t o- vri t :

ircu i t Cour t of said County :
· he gr an d jurors of the St ate of Virginia , in -nd

for the body o~ the county of

oc k i ngham ~nd now attending

said Court a t its December term , ]930 , upon their oaths )r esent
that ,harles

id dl e , on or abou t the 7th day of :;:;overnber , 1930 ,

i n the said count y of nock i ng:mm , di d unl av1fully o-perate an
automooi1e while under t he influence of arden t sp irits , against
t'e oeace tnd d i gnity o~ the Co 1onweal t h of Virgi2 i a .

This i nc. ic t 'ent i s found on t he tes t i mony of

und sent before the P-rand jury t o , ·i ve evi dence .

,T .

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l,

·, 0E1.monweal th
v) Int, ic tment
0

harles Riddle

l..i sdemeanor

nee eub er term. , 1930

1-1.

Tr1e J ill:

_ln:fld~~
Fore1.J.a

D • , • ~13. rm.an
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1

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�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

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to answer the said co plaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required

to..sum.. on.~

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-'··-·-····-··-· -··-· -···-·····-·· ·-

to app r nd give ev·
m behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
. ._
Given under my hand and seal this ....., -~ ..........day of.~
......................., ~ the year 19..V..P....... .

£

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J. P. [Seal]

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certify that

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................................. .........as

his sur~•··•
I d ed themselv es Indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia In
the sum of....
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. levied
. of their goods and chat........Ef!.-.
.c.r.O............. ) to be made .and
tels, upon this condition : That the sald ..
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...............s~all appear before the 1111111wsioeed er the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, on the ... ./~.":.':f..
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19.S..O,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer
the chari;e In this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County up~n the within/.?
harge.
ay a kn

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said county of Rockingham and now attending
s aid Court at its October term, 1930, upon their oaths do
pre s ent that Frank Ritchie on or about the 27 tlfday ofSeptember,
1930, in sa id county, did unlawfully operate an automobile
while under the influence of ardent spirits, against the
peace a nd dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

This i naictment is f ound on the testimony of Howard
Higgs, Daniel Sheehan, R. H. D. Derrer, and W.R. Chapman,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the grand jury go
give evidence.

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Commonwealth
v) Indictment

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Frank Ritchie

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Misdemeanor
October term, 1930

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D. W. Earman

Commonwealth's Attorney

�Form 192--News- R ecord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

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Arrest Warrant

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ATTORN EY FOR T HE COMl\I-ONJ.llEAf:~•rtf~

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I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Comm q l ) .and
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I hereby certify that the foregoing is a correct statement of costs.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

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BE IT ~TM~ERE D, that on the ... .// .f

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of the sai~~nty of Rockingham,

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owledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re~~

cognizance; yet upon this co~i~
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the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ......../ ~ .. day of the

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19~..P. ....., and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I

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hereunto affix my signature this ........//.=·······day of .................................. ......

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' and ·not lea ve hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the s aid County upo~ _ ! tin ~rge.
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�INSTRUCTION NUMBER ONE

The Court instructs the jury that in order to convict the ac cuse d in t h is case the Commonwea lth must prove beyond
reasonable doubt that the accused operated sa id truck wh ile his
manner , disp osit i on , spe eoh , muscul a r movement , general appearanc
or behavior was noticably affected by drinking ardent spirits .

11

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�I NSTRUCTION NUMBER TWO

The Court instructs the jury that a citizen is n ot to
be deprived of his liberty upon mere suspicion , however s trong .
Every fact neces sar y to establish the gui lt of the a ccused must
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be pro ved by the Commonwea lth beyond a rea sonab le doubt.

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t he f a ct s proved a re inconsistent with t he innocence of t he

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ac cused , he must be ac quitted .

Unless

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�I NSTRUCTION NUIV
IBER THREE

The Court ins truct s the jury tha t t he l aw presumes
t he defe ndant to be innoce nt unt il he i s pr oved gu ilt y a s
charged in the indictment by the Commonwea lth , by evidence to
mora l cert a inty bey ond a ll r eas onabl e doubt , and to t he exclusi on
of every r ea s ona b le t h eory or hypothesis consiste nt wi t h h is
inno cence .

Th is presump t ion of innocence g oes with t he defendant

t hrou ghout the whole cas e and a p lies. a t every stage thereof ,
s o t ha t unless the jury ha ve an abi di ng conviction to a mora l
cer taint y of the guilt of the a ccused , they shoul d fi nd him not
gui lty .

�\/

�J. M. BIEDLER, M. D
HARRISONBURG, VA.

arrisonbu r g , V&amp; .
Oct . 3rd i930 .

Hon . Wa r d Swank ,
Ha rrisonb urg , Va.
De3.r S ir:
Tl is is to advise t hat Mr . J . F. Ritchie i s not in

conc.. ',. tion t o a ttend trial tomo rrow, Oct. 4t:

1. .0 0.

Re s pe c tfu ll y yours,

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
I, .................................. ........................................................................ .............................................................................. do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I
will support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitution of the State of Virginia and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as ............................................................................................... .......................................... .....

according to the best of my ability.

So help me God.

Sworn to and subscribed before me this ....................................day of.. ......................................................... 192 ..... .
........................................................................ ................................. ............Clerk

�DEC

f~30

1
COMMONWEALTH

'.

vs.
FRANK R~CRIE

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36890">
                <text>letter saying he cannot attend court due to health</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36891">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1930</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36893">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36894">
                <text>RcPr-box8-077</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36895">
                <text>PDF</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>co \,1mm_'JEALTH

OF VI RGINI A,

COUI['_ - 0
In

'iOCKil G: 1M, to - wit :

he Ci rcuit Cour t of s ~ id County :
The jurors of the Commonvie al th of Vi g i n i a in

the bodv of s a id county of l ockin gham and now
Court a t i ts Au

nd f or

ttendin.o- sa i d

st term , 1930 , upon t heir o ths do present

that Mary i OSser , on Augus t 9 , 1930 , in sa i d county , di d unl awfully have in her pos session t h i rty nine bottles of (ho .e brew )
ardent spi rits , ag i ns t the pea c e and di gni ty of the Commonwea lth
of Virginia .

Thi s i ndi c t ment is found on · he te s t i mony of W. T. , exrode ,
vri tness srrorn i n Court f'md sent bef' o e

dence .

he gr and jury to give e v i ..,

�Pos s
Com
v) I nd ic tment
Mary Ross e r

t---l-"-· •·
M:is deme anor
August t erm, 1930

A True Bill :

~-M~A

~

For~ n

1

D • \{ . Earman
Commonwe a lt h ' s At t orney

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia-City,-Cormey- of~// ~

To the Prohibition lnspecto,s, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ,Constable;:6:7State of

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, _________ _
Title

of the said

&lt;•&gt;

n::t

Ccity
oun t y

that he verily believes, that in the said

Ccity
oun t y

and State:

::::~2:~-:z;;::::t~~~::~:-~:z~k

by one...

Jll&amp; . . ~ . . . ..:~~~.:~~.~~~t.~~-~~~~.~:.~:~.~~~.~=~.~~.~:~~~.~~.~~. ~~~~. ~~~·~·~· · · · · · -· · · ··· · · · · · · · ~
Give name, if name unknown. say , "'Whose name is to the informant unknown "

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash and
other substances, capable of being used, in t h e ~ e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ....

~......................................................................................................................
Give name. if name unknowr'Y

in a certain ..

··w~ose name is to the informant unknown'

°.....~..~ ~ · ~ d . f . .....t!!Y.. ....~
a&amp;!.t.f.!f..~.
-"--'{· .....~✓-~
7p·~·'"'!1/h.M.
~..---::-:?"..7.
Here describe place as in (al above

r .• /

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat. baggage o r what n ot

by one .............. . ····················································.························································································: ........................ .
Here give name, or describe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they ·are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this..

~

.

~

~

9 ........day of... ...~ /19'/,?,.'!:.......

r

�L.

.

· If only ·.Ardent Spirits and con taine.rs be seized,

th~ Magistrate shall fix a time not less. than 10
n,or more than 30 days from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles a.re to be
fotfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the case may be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If .still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other substance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after taking a sample) shall be
destroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Comrnonwealth'.s Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

4. A copy of this warrant an4· the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

£_-----------:.------: ------.
a
--7rx -· a --~ ~

--£J_ ~

..

.i:"~:'.~ia .--------------- •·____ ---------Execu ted the within warrant this
--

of - ~

713

___ ,

19,.i_O,

_J__2;:._ ___

~

-- ~

J __

~

1

------

ctJ4-_q ~------

Other than above stated the following are witnesses.:

-d:~

searching the

within s tated -----~ ~ ----H ere state house. room, piece

a nd by se1zmg the following described Ardent
Spirits and other things the rei n found (and arresting the above n amed person found in possession
thereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant

This matter set for h earing on the ________ day
of ---------------- -------, 192 ____ •

and the return h ereon on the _______________.______ _

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having b een filed herein in compJiance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day

Here say place, house. room, boat,

auto or Baggage, or as case. may be

as front door of house, door of room or premises

of

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
.

d

_ f ~ ----m /--------------r,3------_L f l l _ ~__v_~ ~
~

3 se1ze ,

_9-__

3. If Ardent Spirits are b ei ng transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved and the vehicle shall b e delivered to the
Sergean.t of the City, _ the facts reported to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report. )

The following named officers and persons assist ed me in the execution of thi~ war.rant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

/_ _______ L~----

C'3/7'1-&amp;r&gt;_______________ _

' -----,

192 ___-__

I
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
been filed to cer tain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th e claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for dete rmination, a nd the said things unclaimed
are hereby adjudged and decla.red confiscated
and forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my hand this ________ _: ______ day
of --------------- :______ , 192 ____ _

Title of Magistrate

----------------------------------q

~ ----------

. ?iv~n ~ u~ er my hand this __ L __ !.c. ____ day of

-~w=Tt3"·1n3.__a
_4{£'

/

E.!~TIUo - - -

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdiction from which issued, If is.sued for Ardent Spirits so transported , it
can b e executed in. any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any oounly or city through
which they are can::ied.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon .... ...

~~~~~G~;~~:

L TH

against .

who stands charged w ~ = ~icted for a felon y misdem eanor.
sball not omit under .the penalty of £100. And bave then
And this ...... .. ....

k'.7 . ...

and there this Writ .
Witne ss, );. RqB£/T SWI TZER, Cle~k of our said C~urt, at the Court House, the
the. Commonwealth.
r
and l/1' . tb 15~ .
daJ1 of ... ~ " ' ..... 19~

P
, Clerk

p

a L.

PRE SS, H AR RI SO NBU RG

v•.

�~xecuted_._=-'----J..---1by deliver r

within Summon

.oi.

In

•.J

~

a tru

1{, o

v

th

~~
lfr~ /!-a/LqC" -~

�CODOliWEJLTH

t

vs.

I

JU.RY ROSSER

)

:Misdr. (Pro.)

j
l

..

�;

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Mary Rosser</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36901">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36902">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-39 bottles home brew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36903">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36904">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36905">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36906">
                <text>RcPr-box8-078</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36908">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of . Virginia ) To-wit:
-City er COlunty of ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - )
In t h e - ~ ~- ----- Court of t h e - ~- - of _/ ? _ ~ - - - - - - ·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That _
Att orney for the Commonwealt h for
the said - ~ - - - - - - of ~- -~
___ , and who for the said Commonwealth prosecute's .
in this beh alf, in his proper person co es into t he said Court on this the ,___ {f-____ day 'of_ ____ _
~~------, in the year 19i_~, and upon the c omplaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
+

First
Count

___ - - - - - - - - - - ,

__M)__._£ ..__~---- , a com 0tent witness, gives the said Court here to unde~tand and be
n _ ~ ~
,
·
d

informed that _ J ~ - in_/;/ year
th~ said -----:- -.

19~_1:2.'L

--- ----~ o~,.,.t ~e -~-3_ __ day of, ~L~..,~-a~i;;,-- ~~~----,

---- of -I-'.!'-~ ----, did unlawfully _________ _

:~pc~-=~:::::~-::.~:-:=!:_~-~=?::::
------------ ------------ ------------ ·
I
---------- - ------------ -------------------,- -------

-against the peace and dignity of t he Commonwe alt h of Virginia.

Second
Count

And t e Att orney fo the Commonwealt h af esaid, w o prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by tH authority a re!"!aid, and upon th complai t in writing, aforesaid, further gives
the said Court to ndersfand an be informed th t said - ---------- - ------------ -----------

of Virginia.
h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the

Third

Count

______ ____________________ against the peace
and dignity of t he Co

-~
~ ---- -----Attorney for the 1Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA

·---t:l:r: ---------

of

_If_.~ ~-~--- -, To-w.it:

_id.J._L.i ~ _____ personally appeared before me
~ ~ - - for the __ e.;t;-- _____ o f - ~' ~
~-- - - - , Virginia, and made
·This da y

~-~-'--~~a,.

Jfl ~ .

/J _p

• l / /?-1....,

complaint and information on oath that __ ¥. ~ - - - - - - -

:it~=

~ prior:: ~ n - ~ h e --

,

-- ---------1--- -------------- -

------ day of

LI!-~-- , 1~,

ttndistilled ardent spiii ts,
2. Sold ardent spit its, ·
d::1:po:.
::d\1:rd:1;t_F_·:_·._ts'
--rtd-:-:-n-n:dr--trrad:dt-tnrr-~~~c::-==-::-=--'t:proo~~sesessio-n a still, still cap,
:-,1--h----.·.~'-JG::)o-wmn--P.
m, twb, ferm:entet, and other
a-ppUanees connected with astill, and mash: and oth01: substances eapa:ble of being u~0d in the ma;i;i
l.

Manufaetured

wo1

afact ur e of ar dent spit its ;-

5.-Unlruwf ully possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __/ /----- day of - - - ~ - - - - - - , 1~-~-

Q

.

/J

.

~

-- /J

----~ ~--------~

n
% . (7.

/
--

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

\"

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

,
I

1,,

,I~
Filed----------- ---------------~ - 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By -----'-----~----- ---- D. C.

t:

�OCT

VS.

)

1930

Information

BEULAH SHIFFLmT

(Pro.)

�I

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONlNEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGH!JI , t o- wit:
I n t he Cir·cuit Court of sa i d Coun t y :
The grand juror s i n and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attend.i ng s aid Court at its April t erm , 1930 ,
up on their oath s do present that Maynard Sh iff l ett and Junius
Sh i ffle tt, within one year nex t pr ior to the finding of t his
indictme nt , in t he s aid county of Roc kingham , did unla-1:.t~l ly
4

1

S:lillULilil\Ulm,Bb f

IP have in their possess ion

A.

~

~

· ~((
hMill 5 I

.a gainst the peac e and d i gnit y of the Commonwealth of Vir gi nia .

Th i s i nd ic tmen t is found on the t es timony of , • -E . Laca s
/

~

• T . Rexrode , G. A. Lawson , and Douglas Moubray~, witne s ses sworn

i n Court and s ent bef ore the grand jury to g ive evidence .

�1,-

Po ss

Com
v ) I n di c tme n t

Ma ynard &amp; J un iu s Sh iff l e t t

Mi sdemean or
Apr il t erm , 1 930

A True Bill:

(l{/41::"
T "·
..tt·

oreman

D • W. Ea rman
.
Com.~ onweal t h ' s Att orney

,

�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
~
You are hereby commanded to summon- d

17- ·-;!_

t~e

d~' ~~~:

:-r~ ,- ·~. . . . . . .

i--.~ ~ ~

~
:·.::: . . .... ::. . ·:::· . .

to appear before the fud ge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Caurt HausQ
thereof, -at 10 o'clock , a. m ., on tire
t~ te,t,fy and ,

~

who stands charged wit
And this . .

P 6 L . P RE SS , H ARR I SO NBUR G, YA

"),_

~ da y

of

~

. . 19 ..

~

Ao~ MMONWEALTH against ._
T~H~Er...C
½-:
:'.SLf:F~P:F
' "~_A

niisdememra .
... sball not omit u.nder the penalt·y of £ 100. And have then

�]

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:

to appear before the f udge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
of .. . ~ ...... . .. ... 19.~

.c:::2/.--4.hay

and the truth to say in behalf of the Comm°7j}!1
·· ·· ···· ·· ····· ·· ···· ·· ·············· ~ / ~··~

)eJ/~e---21_ GRAND

JUR Y

··· ······· ·············· ··· ·····

who stands charged ~ ~d_;i: dicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And tbis .... .... ·~
and tbere this Writ.
day

· .. ... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then

:;,.,,a;::~T.S~J: ;t~~ ~:ta;h;h~a~~m:: ;:;,~:·::ka-

P . &amp; L. PRE SS , HAR RI SON BU RG, VA .

��APR
(/7

1930

&lt;,d

;f/ u -

COWONWEALTH

J/ . (JO

vs.

:5~ .
I

j / 'J-,ro

)

lUsdemeanor

SHIFFLETTMAYNARDS SHIFFLETT .
JUNIU
·•

I'

1j

'

?

I

I

lI
\

/

(Pro.)

�j - . (} 0

u
L(

t,, 4) '')

'I '
,-;-·

I

/'I .......

("l

)_ ,tF v'
'

I)

~i -

, -:, &gt;.

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36929">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for the body of the county of Rockingham, a nd now attending said Court at its October term, 1930, upon their
oaths present that Harry Shuler, on or about October 3,
1930, in said county, did unlawfully have i n his possession
about two and one-half gallons of ardent s p irits, against
the peace and di gnity of t he Commonwealth of Virgi nia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. E. Lucas a nd Samuel Heltzel, witnesses s worn in Court
and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.
'

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�Poss

Commonweal th
v) Indie tment .,

Harry Shule r

t,11-

Misdemeanor
Octob er term, 1930

A Tru e Bill:

ff. I . ~
~
:rorem n

D. W. F.arman
Commo nwea lth's Attor ney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

o 'his sufficiency, c~e before me,
/

_JIQ-::11~"»

•

~

..........................✓. ...........:...... .... r:J.l...... ......................... . . , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione
r)

o be indebted to the Coweionwealth of Virginia
..~............~..................~ ................................. Dollars, ( $ ..-. -- •~- . ._ . ···························•·)'
to be levied of their respective goods and ch3.ttels, lands and tenements, for the :ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and t ey each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

ar before

e:-- 19 .............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

~ .............................................. .... :....................whereof the said ......................~..........,... ,................................................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the £/rge is fi ally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

��OCT

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COMMONWEALTH
VS.

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box8-081</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth ~f Virgin ia) To-wit: _
Cit~,

81'

Caunty of
'

...

!?;;.~~;~,f._;_:~----------)
[~_--::,=~- -~~:::.

.

- ~. . _

_JJ_

In the - ~ ~ - - - - - Court of the - ~- of _,Rf):.~ .!'!~--- -·
BE IT REMEMBE RED T h a t - - ~ - - - - , Attorney for the Commonwe,a lth for
the sa:id - ~ - - - - - - of
and who for the said Commonwe alth prosecutes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Com,t on this the r___
day ·of_ ____ _

R.~-,

J_i ____

First
Count

-~----- -, in the yeaj.J.f ~~a~on the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
· - ~ * - / \ - - • ~ t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that __ Jl~---- -------- --- - - ~ - ~ - - - - day 0£ _a,,J!..4-:. __ -----,
ilyjhe year 1?'~~ the said - ~ - of :. ______·_ a - ~ ~ i d unlawfully ------. __ _

--~~- - - ~ ~ - ~ ' -

-?------- ----9--,£ ~~.!:..Z -~

-a;gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

as aforesaid, in the
e authority a resaid, and upon the compl int in wr· ing aforesaid, further gives
the said Court t understand an
e informed that said --------.- ---------- ------~--- -----on the - ~-------- ay of __________ _________ , in th year 192 __ in the said ______________ of
___________________ --, did unlawfully
name and by

Second
Count

And the Attorney for the
name and by .the authority aforesaid,
Third

Count

the said Court to understand and be info
on the __________ day of ___________ -------- in
---------- ---------- --, did unlaw

Hy ______ _

__________ _________ ____ against the peace

and dignity of -the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

.--~

___________

---------------

Attorney for the 1Commonwe alth.

VIRGINIA :-__
This day

tf:i;_,t:.:;;.:,-

o f - - ~ ~ - - - - - , To-wjt:

-~!L h-~ ________

personally appeared before me

~-~~~._~ !..!b.~ a

-~.f~---

for the --~---- --- o f - ~ ~ - - - - - - , Virginia, and ~ade
complaint and information on oath that - - ~ - ~ . , . _ ___________ _, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ [!__ __ -:_: __ :: day of __( } _ ~ - - , 19~
in the--~ ~---~- - o f - ~ - - :
b-=Ma:m:tf adttred undistilled aident spirits;
~~

. g,

spiFiti,+

TffiHbpot Led ardtmt

spiFits;

-4..;1_,~.....c,~,~VH1Tee1di-fatrntedt-11111tat1:d-;i~:c.l---=--===-= -ilP10.0s.:"Ss.£e!l:l~t a stm, stiH eai,, wonn, tt.Fb, fennente1, and otl:tei!
-appH:mces connected w-i th a t5tiU, and mastt und o Lhet sttbstanees eapa'ble of being creed in the ffle.n-_
~fa.e~N:!""'O'f a:rden-t -'Ph its,

5.-Unla;wf ully possess ardent spirits.

,

Sworn to this ___ lf----- day of - - ~ ~ - - - - - - - - ,

_(-]_~

,

19'-~

,Jiu,-~

n .o

--

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I

.s

Commonwealth of Virginia

,..

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

/

----.... --- ~ - ~ ~ - - - -

/

for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

1------------------------ --------------1[

'
'\
Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ,_ _________ D. C.

�,

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COMMONWEALTH

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36953">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>v0MM0 l 1"!_, LTH 01! VI GI 1~L ,

I n tLe Circuit Court of s aid Co1nt1
The g r an

j uro r s i n and f or the b ody of s a i d co un t y

of Rockinf--;liam and now attending said Court at its February term ,
1 930 , upon the ir oaths do :pre ent that Ros ie

i tes , witrcin one

ye ar next p i er to tl~e find i ng of th is indi ctment , in the sa id
c ounty of Roe k i ngl: am , di d unl awful l

re ce i ve , have i n h er p o s -

sess ion , di spense , and e ive awa y ardent sp irits , a g a i nst t. e
peace 3.nd c i --n ity of tl e ] ommom.ealth of • irginia .

T i s i nd ict nent i s f ound on the test i mony of H. T.
~exr od e and J . L . ~ irting , witnesses sworn i n ~ourt and sent
before the grand :ury to ,.,.i ve ev i d.enc e .

k

�pro

Cornr.ioni,vealth

v) I ndic tment
Ro sie Sit es

I.:i sdemean o
.l!·eb ruary t.erm , 1 930
True Dill :

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1) . '. ' . :SarI'lan
"o!Ylf1011w eal th 1 s i1. t torr:e y

.I

�'fHE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.

1'0 TIIE S H ERTFF OF ROCKINGH AM COUN TY , GREETINGS :

"\Ve conunand you, that you take ____ __ _..RoB.i.tL.Si.t_e..s~- -- -- -- ---- - - -- - - --- ifshe be
found within your bailiwi,ck, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House thereo,f

c,n..: __ ____ __ __ __ __ _____ _

to answer us of a certain __m.i~ti_e.!ll_!:l_a_n.o_~--- -- - - --"• hereof BJ.e stands
7

indict ed.
And haYe then and ther e this , Vrit.

J.Robert Switzer,
:witness Jpi'.. ~ aok~lt-Hl, Clerk of our said Court

at the Court House the __ __22d_ ____ __ day oLF.abr.u.ary_,. _l9_3Q___, in thelli4th. year of

1

the Commonweal th.
Clerk.

�COMM ONWE ALTH
VS .

Rosie
---

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1931

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Misdemeanor

ROSIE SITES
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                    <text>Ol': .0

-r.: Et L

H OF VI GI HI

,

OUlJTY OF RO KI1TG • , , to-,ii t:

I n t he Ci r c ui t ::;our t of s i d

oun t y :

The grand jurors of the State of Vi r gi nia, in
and fo r the body of' t.1e county of Rock i ne:ham and now attend - .
i ng seid ::;ourt a t its

ec ember term, 1930 , upon their oe.ths

present thP t Hinton 0nyd er a id Thelma Hoover, on or e.bout
Jecember 1 , 1930, in the said county of Rock i ngham , did
unl wfully and felonious ly sell t wo pi nts of ardent s pirits ,
aF,ains t tlle -p eace and di ,n ity of the Commonweal t h of Vi rgin i a .

his i ndict1nen t i s found on the testimony of
madge Hoover ,
in

our t

. ,. . ::?awl ey,

&amp; nd

al -

S . F . IJewma n , witness es s vorn

nd sent before the grand jurJ to g ive evidence .

�1

&lt;='al e
ommonweal th
v) I ndictmen t
Hinton Snyder
Thelm

Q

-

-,

,.

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Ioover

h

Ti'

Decembe r ter m, 1930

True Bill :

~~
Foreman

D.

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ommonweal th ' s

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rman
t to rney

...

�··o·1·t·n····t·]······a··t· the Cou.rt Hou.se thereof,
it Court of ...... ..... .... ··· ·C·~
19
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.... ... .........

to flPPear before the Judge of the ~
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on thedt. ..~

d /

say in behalf of the Commonwealth against
. • • . • •••

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who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony misdemeanor.
And this :· ···~
there this Writ.

··· ········ · shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

~

at the Court Hou sr, the . .. . / ~.. . . ..

I' IL . PRE SS, HA.RR IS ONIUR G, VA

�I

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�In the Name of the C.o mmonwealth of Virginia:

d~ •·~ •· · ~ •~ •·~

... ······••············ ·••

························· ···

to appea,r before the Ju,dge of the Circuit Court ~
Hoiise thereof, at IO o'clock, a. m., on the.

•·

....... ···················••••···················•••· ···

king ham County, at the Court
day of ..
19 ...2.
to testify a n d the truth to say in behalf of the D e fend a nt in the prosecution of the Common-

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who stands ch~ ,,g

with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
.Jl.nd this ........ .......................... .shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . ..1.1.nd have then
a nd there this Wri .
~
s, ............... ....................... ............ ........ , Clerk of our sa~
, at the Court House, the

;I,

•1 .... =2d
News-Record. Ha rrisonbur~. Va .

.... . . . .

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COMMONWEALTH

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HillTON SNYDER

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMO vEALTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors of th e Commonwea lt h of Vir gi ni a in a nd for
.

t he bo dy of said county of Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court
at 1ts

pr il t e rm , 1 930, upon t heir oa ths do pre s ent that Ed ar

Sp itzer, , di d , within one year ne x t p r ior to the f i nding of t hi s
i nd ictme n t , in th e sa id coun ty of Rocking ham, unlawfully rec e ive
and hav e in h is p os se s s ion a rde nt spirit s , a gains t t h e p eac e a n d
d i gn ity of t h e Comm onwe alt h of Vir g i n i a .
And the jurors af oresa i d up on their o aths afo r esai d do fur t her
pre sent that th e s a id Edgar Spitzer, d id, within one year ne~t
prior to the fi nd i ng of t h is i nd ictment , in the s a i d county of
Rockingh am , unl awf~lly manufactu re ardent spirit s , a gain st t he
p ea ce and d i n ity of the Co ·onwealth of Virg i n i a .

This i ndictment i s f ound on the t es timony of G. A. Lawson ,"--)

W. T . Rexrode , and J... T
before t he grand jur

Lor eg , witne sse s s worn in Court and s ent

to g ive e vid en ce.

�Po ss and mf g .

Com
v ) Indictme nt

Edgar Spitzer

i s demeanor

April term, 1 9_3 0

A

True Bill :

j~/4urf~
7~--,;

. F ore man

D . W. Ea rman
Commonwe al th ' s Attorney

/

�~

Commonwealth ,o f Vir_g inia-City~ Coun~y of,

.
«,,c.. r ~to~wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, .Sheriff~ Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ,Constables of the State ·of
~

·

ft - ~ ~ ~/4

.

Virginia-G~,tng:

7

WHE~EAS ...........................' ......... ··············_···········--······-·-···-··•·•····· ···_ o / ~ ~ ~ ; ;he sa1

has this day made complamt and mformabon on oath before me,.l.!:.t!:.,.ef..!!:::_............_................ ,

.........

Name of l\fagist rate

of the said ~
c o-un t y

-..... -.........
itle

that he verily believes, that in the said ~c o u n t y and State:

(a) That Ardent~ pirit are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, posses d, held, used and concealed
,

-

,

7,;.4.f..
•=··~
···· :·· : f ~------- -------

~

in a
by one

~
#
d/ ___ ___ --- --

L / L A_ _ •

h;;~~~;~;

_ __ _ -~

G ive name. if name unknown. say , "\Vb ose n a 1n e is t o tbe in forman t u n kn own "

(b)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e re describe v ehicle, a u to , w a g o n , car ria ge, b u ggy, boat , baggage or what not

. by one ................···································- ················.··························......................................................................................... .
H e r e g ive n ame, o r d escribe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

/

-:i{

Given under my hand and seal this................day of.~

.

...... 192...

r..

;Pi~~ -

.. .................................. ~

c ························· ~

(SEAL)

-

T it1e of Magistrate

�I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 1
npr more than 30 days from the date of return,
for th e hearing of said return. If no claimant'
app ear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
fotfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim s,tating
particularly the character and extent of his inJ
terest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shal~
certify the warrant, written claim and article
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, a
the case may be, for determination, and declar
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. ferm enters

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .sub stance capable of being used, in the m a n•u facture of Ardent Spirits, b ~
seized, the m ash (after taking a sample) shall b
destroye d, and th e facts and articles seized re
ported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commo nwealth's Attorney.
warran t and proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice a nd r epor t.) Ardent Spirits and contain-{
e rs disposed of as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
.

DIRECTIONS

Commonw ea lth of Virginia
vs .

--

---- --------------------- ·-- .

Execu t, 1,.,;he within w arrant this ____

------

z__€_

day

:it~~~~-_-_(l?_~~~-~~:
Here state house. r oom , piece

an d by seizing the following de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things the rein found (and arresting the a bove n amed p erson found in possession
thereof) a nd by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and th e re turn h er eo n on the ____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room , boat,

auto or Baggage. or as case may be

D escription of Ardent Spirits and other things

i:i_~- 4-/-----------a-------~

3. If Ardent Spi r its are b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be pre•
served a nd the vehicle sha ll be &lt;lelivered t o the
Sergeant of the City, the facts r eport ed to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a suffi1
cien t report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

Thi s m a tter set for hearing on the ________ day
of ------- ---------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in complia nce with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and d eclared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ___ ____ _________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

-"t2~-✓

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witn esses:

of--- - ------------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
b ee n filed to certain of the said things he·r ein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e termination, and the said things unclaimed
• are h ereby a djudged and decl a red confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given unde r my hand this _______________ day
of _____ · ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

~io/?1 under my hand this ___

___ A f ~ -l --p/9~.

z_:;___ day of
.

kJ;lf/ftJd!!;;;;tfr~--

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arde nt Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in "\nY oounty or city through
which they are carried.

�COMMONWEALTH

l
t

vs.
EDGAR SPITZER

I•

f
/

I

(

Misdemeanor (Pro.)

�1
II

t

(

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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lf,~"E LTE

? VI :?.GITT T ,

, OUI~TY Q,: CK ~:G~=A.: , t o - v1it :

I n tLe ~ircuit Court of said. Sounty :
The g rand. jurors i n and.

..c.

Or tL e --., o d.y of sa i d. c ounty of

Roel i ngham and n ow a tte nding s aid. Court at its Feb ruary term ,

)

1 930 , upo n tle ir o~ths do p r sent that Thomas and. Larey stoggle ,
vii t i n one year next prior to t e f i nd.i n g of t h i s i n ic tment , i n

t he sai d c ounty of _ oc k · nGl:-ar,1 , d.i d unl awfu l y · . . ave i n tLeir pos sess i on a st ill , st i l l cap , worm, tub , fer.:iente r , and oth e

a -

p li ances conn ec ted. \1 i t . ancl use d i n t e operat io n of a st il l,
with e t h avi ng the same re g is e re d as req_u ir ed by law , a.c'ai nst
the p eac e and. d. i gn i t y of tLe ...,o r:1.rnoni,1ea lth of Virg i n i a .
;,_n

t:_e juro: s 3._:: oresaid. u:pon their o aths af oresa i d. , d.o
1

aro y

furti .er pr esent that Thomas and.

t oggle,· vi i th i n one ? ea

next pr ior to t he f i nding of tr. i s i nd i c t·nent , i n the sa i d. c o m t'
1

of Roe: i ng: am , d.id. u n l awful l ~r

e c e ive an

Lave i n the ir :pos sess i on

about ty;o an d. o ne - h alf gallons of ardent sp i rits , against tLe
:peace and d. i gn i ty of the ...,o f-r1Mony1eal th o f Vi rginia .

T:i:_is i n · ctment i s f ound. on the testi mony of' '.: . T. _ ex ode ,
J.

in

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and

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wit nesses snorn

ourt and sent bef ore t he g rand jury to g i v e ev i dence .

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t i l l, etc .
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�The Cou rt ins truc ts the jury
t the law pres ume s eve ry pers on cha rged
with a crim e to be inr oce nt unt iltha
the
monwealth has esta blis hed his
gui l t by evid enc e so stro ng, so cle ar, Com
and
in the min ds of the Jury no reas oba ole dou so con clus ive tha t ther e is iett
nt as to his gui lt. Thi s pre sum ptio n is an abid ing pres ump tion , and
goe
ent ire case and app lies at eve ry stag e the s with the accu sed thro ugh t the
pro of. And in this con nec tion the jury is reo f unt il rep elle d DXBX by
fici ent tha t the acc use d, upo n spe cula tive inst ruc ted tha t it is nev er suf theo ry or con Jec ture , may be
gui lty; or tha t by the prep ond eren ce of
t
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test imo ny his gui lt is more
pro bab le than his inno cen ce/ for unt ;1 his
gui
lt :illx ~~a xatx xaa a ~~~ been
prov ed beyo nd all :rea son able d o u
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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Tenn

I90

................. .... .this day presented in Court an account against the Court

ef Rocldnghamfo r the sum ef $

............. , for S ervice.

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
................................................ ............ Clerk.
Form r92-Berlin.

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3.10
3. 25
3.2 5
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3.50

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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36994">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Thomas Stoggle and Laroy Stoggle</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36995">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36998">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="36999">
                <text>guilty and not guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37000">
                <text>posession of a still</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37001">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37002">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37003">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37004">
                <text>RcPr-box9-004</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37005">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37006">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37007">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Stoggle</name>
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  <item itemId="3279" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48518">
                    <text>C01vIMON.VEALTH OF

RGI NI A,

CQffi,fTY OF ROCKING~' 1, t o - ·wi t :
I n the Circuit Court of

Sr

i d Count y :

The j uror s of t he Cornmonvrna l t h o f Vi r g i n i a i n and f or
t he body of sa i r county of
Court

ocki ngharn

t i ts Au gu st term, 1 930 , upon

nd no n att ending sa i d
heir oath s do present that

El me r B. T~10mpson , on J une 26 , 1 93 0 , in s a i d county , d id un l awfully operat e an aut omobile wh i le under t he infl ue nce of a r den t
s pi rits , aga i ns ~ th e pe ace end di gnity of th e Commonwea l t h of
Virgi n i a .

This indi c tment i s found on the test · ony of

J/~1:1'v·,,. '1f,

..r,,,-H&gt;-

n. !-Iisey , I'.iari am I s acs ( and Blanche Ba by , witne sses s worn
in Court And sent before the gr nd j u~ to g ive evi den ce .

�Oc
Com
V

Elmer B. Thomps on

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1.~i sdemea nor
Augu st te rm , 1930
/

Tr ue Bill :

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�Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
appr~e?d and bring
re, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~
to answer the said complai t and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................. ................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................................

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said ,
offence.
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a justice of Rockingham County, and by 8UJll•
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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, ( T W't•
Rockingham County,
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To~
····¾ - -·······················································=···• a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ...................................................................................................................~
the
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of the said County, on ilie .......... ..2J,... . .. .... day~ ············•

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in the sai County, did

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend a ~ e f o r e , ~
r so~e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
············ ········ ················ ··························· ·····[ J •.... ':!....~~ ........................... .....................................................
...................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to oe further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination to-qching the said
offence.
a

Given under my hand and seal ~:'.s

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ·············································~,··························:-:.,................
and
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~his suret ... .....,
havt this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of...................
.
.............................................................. Dollars

(f ................................... )

to be made and levied of their goods and chat-

tels, upon this condition: ~ That the said .............................. .......... .................................... shall appear before the
under-

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signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................
, 19 ........,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to an swer the charge in this warrant, or to await
the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............ ............................._. ..........., 19 ............ .

J. P .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- l,1,'it:

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead. ·exemption to their re-

times to which the proceedings may be
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WrTNE~S WHEREOF, I

························· ·····•················· ·····················, 19~

hereunto affix my signature this ....

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
You a,- hmby wmmand,d to ,ummon ~

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Shm1f • ... Ro , . • ~ ~'

~·~ ·~ · ··~··~ ·~
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham CountJ•, at the Court House

tbmo/, at 10 a'do,k, a. m., on th, c 2 ~day a/

who stands charged w~·th a

we~

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indicted for a f elonJ' misdemeanor.

And t his ... .... .. .. .... . ...... . . .......... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, ~- ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the

day o/ .~
P. a L. PRE SS, HA R RI SONDIJR G, VA .

· ···...19~ ? / ! ~ ~altb,

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon

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at the Court Hou se

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and indicted for a fe lony tnisdemeanor.
. .. . ... . ... sball not omit under the penalty nf £100.

And this .

And bave then

and there this Writ .

.

Witn, .u . J.

7,B
!;_RJ SW!TZ/iR, C/"k of ou,wi~ c ot th, Co-u,t Houu. u.,/ l d

day of .. .. .. . ~ y.r

r: ..

19~

and

.:A

i/lr1+•.I:• .. .... .,

in

the I

of the Commonwealtb .

Cle,k

P &amp;: L . PRE SS , H ARH I SO ll i!UN. G. VA.

��In the N ame of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

~
······· ···············
A~~ · · ······/ ' ~
······················ ~ ~ ~ : ... . .

,
·····•············ ·""'"'"" •······ · ··

· · ·~

·

..................... . ...... .. .. . .. .

to appear before
thereof, at IO o'clock, a.

111. ,

on tbe

to testify and the truth to

who stm1ds charge ,,with and indicted for a felony misdep1eanor .
. . shall not omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And thi
and there this Writ.

p

a

L. PRE SS. HA RRI SONBU~G .

v~ .

And have then

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

:£ ~:~ ~:::
· · ····· · ·· ······· · ······ ·····~ ~ .•·· · · · · ······· ·····•
to appear be/ore the j udge of the Cirwit/'---~ of Rockin{!.ha
thereof, at 10 o'cloch , a.

1t1. ,

on tbe

£:2. ~

y of

at tbe Court Hou se

.... ... . .. ..

.icted for a felon y m isdemeanor .
And tbis .
and there thi s

...... .. .... . . shall not omit under the penalt·y of £!00.
Writ.

!

da y of

*

And have tbe11

.. .

P ll L. P RE S S. HA RRI S O f/ BU RG. VA.

RFRT ;~W!T r ER , Clerk of our sai : ! f r at tbe Court Hou se , tbe //_ .

1

~ ...... 19 . , and in the

1

_~

of the Commonwealth.

@flt~t-5,k.,f,

,

Ciak

��You are hereby commanded to summon

at the Court House

d ith a1 ll indicted for a felom1 m isdemeanor.
who stands charge~
And this .. .. ... ... . . ..... .... . ..... .... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then ·
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, /.
day of

P &amp; L. ?RESS , H ARRISO/lBUli G. VA.

/

SWITZER, Clerk of our s;:;,~t, at the Court House , the /
I 9 ,?~ .

•":14' "'J!I '"-J~•' of t b,. C ommonw,altb.

zE_±~

LL_

b-

!

~_, , , ,_--,-L,, .- ~

Clerk

�' .

I

fl__

~/:!}·

/
..

�~

I

J,

AtJb

·--

t ✓ut•~,

1' C. {i"" 1.,~t~J..-c.~I'
#,(}I' 9'o/ ~....

VS.

)

Misdr.

EIKSR B. THOKPSOB

_,..(...."V

I .
;.

'·

1~~

COMMONEALTH

'1,,¼,

e,,.;,t 1J,1.,-,~•"/
I t/Jt..l k ~I,,, t~t

=#75 J

Y1-r' I~
)Y ,,t-J~·'-·"' t..~

{Pro.)

��</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Elmer B. Thompson</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37013">
                <text>30 days in jail &amp; $100 fine</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37014">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37015">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37016">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37017">
                <text>RcPr-box9-005</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3280" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48519">
                    <text>cm.. 10N i/EALTH

OF VI RGI NL ,

60UNTY OF _ QCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of sa i d Cou nty :
The j u r or s of t he Commonw ealth of Vir e i n ia i n and f or
t e body of t he count y of Rockin @1.a m and now a t tend ing sa i d Court
at its

pril t erm , 1 930 , upon t he i r oaths present that Fl oyd

Vi and s , wh o was heretofo re convicte d of v iolat i n g the Prohi b ition
laws of t he Commonw ealth of Vi r . i n ia on Oc to ber 21, 1 925 , i n the
Ci rcuit Court of Roc kine ham County, and who then a nd there was
sent enced to pa y a fi n e of one hundre d dollar s a nd to serve for a
period of s ix months in j a il , d id , vrith i n one· ye ar next pr i or t o
t he find i np of th is ind i ctment , i n s a i d county , unl awfull y and
fe loniou s l y re c eive and have i n h i s p ossess ion ardent spirits ,
a ~ainst the pea ce an d d i gn i ty of the Commonwealth of Vi rg i nia .

Th is i ndi c t men t is f ound on t he test i mony of W.
,._-/

"Rexrode , m:Nlit J . L . Dirti ng~ and O:aptai n. D;13ges, witnesse s sworn
i n Court a nd sent before th e grand jury to g ive ev i de nce .

�P o ss - 2nd

~

Com
v)

\)

1

Ind ic t ment

F lo yd Vi ands

.;i.

'

~

~

i

11

~

(~

pril term , 1930

~

~

~

~

0

True Bill :

$1

\

\ .

.,

¾

1

i)

~

F or ema ~
.t .... .

I

.I

~

~

-

.J

~

D . W. Earman

Dommonweal th ' s Att orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia City, County,o/.L,

f},_,-u

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

ul-~~~--'UL _,.fkb_

~-~-------- of the said '1!::;..,,
r, ~ ~J✓~-t/ , Q . . _Cf.

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,1 ;

A

~

e ~~te.

of the said e.t:r-c·
t
t hat he verily believes, that in the said ~c·
oun y
ount:r

____ _

Title.

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

)¾-d.._

concealed in a c e r t a i ~ , ·- ~ - - ~ - ~

J1,,t one___

i

•

&lt;Her e describe the place. house. room or boat

n _ n
-~d&amp;J~-~-

~-----------------the case may be)

UA..4.4l__J~-L __ _ ________________ _

(Give name. if name unknown. say.

"Whose name i• to the Informant unknown'')

I

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manu cture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully

4¥-~'.o,.·.--~'-----------------------•.

:J:~:~~=~~~-: ~~:=:-~~~~--

in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

~~--~=
•~~~i:~J_~•"~·

in a certain __

CHer e describe place as in (a) ab ve)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being un wfully kept, held, stored, conce

d, used, 'SOld, and unlawfully trans-

ported in cert ain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________ _
(H ere describe vehicle, auto, wairon, carriaire, buinr7, boat, ba1nra• e or what not)

by

one--- ----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------(Here give name. or describe as In (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstl1Ucting, or iin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be ddsposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the person in whose po ssession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this __

J~ ___day

ocA4.Y_i..l ___ 1921;.tl.

~7!~~~"
-~

u.

. .u_ ___

. d _ (SEAL)

-~Tittle of ~.1----~ i • trate.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
C.
SPIRITS,

DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistraite shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, fo r
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appea r,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea~th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a rticles forfeited.

If s till, still cap. worm, tubs, heater, fennenter s,
or any appliance c onnected with a stil'l and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of "being used,
in the manufac.ture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall b e d estroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported
to the Pl'ohibition Director and Comm onwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant a nd
p roper return will be a sufficiept notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits a nd containers disposed o f
as in No. 1 above.

\ CoUJL

I

of Virginia

. . . .'i_ZJ-~d ·-··-·····--···--····-·- ·-·
Executed the within warrant
~

of. . . . . . . . • . ........... ~

this .... %?!.;_ .. day

7
9i?.

.a, "by

t omobile, boat, wagon, bug gy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and contain ers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
o f the City, the fa cts report ed to the Prohibition
Di r ector and Commonwealth's Attorney an d
Arde.n t Spirits and contain ers disposed of a s provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p rope r r e tu rn wi ll be a suffic ent r epo r t.)

Other ,than above s·tated the following are witnesses: _✓

; earching the

within stated ....................... ~.............
(Here ata te house, room, place.

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by pos ting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the ---················ . ....................................

__·· - - - -

(Here say place, house. room, boat,

··-········· -····- - - - - · · ···························································
auto or baggage. or as case may be)

as front door of house, door of room or premises)

·······················-··-··················-······--··-····----This m a tter s.e t for hearing on the .......... d ay
of ................... 192 ••• •
No cla im of own ership or interest in any of the
said things seized h aving b een filed herein in complia n ce with th e law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
and declar ed confiscated and forfeited to the Comm onw ealth.
Given under m y h and th i! .................. day
of .................... ,

192 • • ••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
Title of Magistrate.

seized ···-······-······················- ············ ····························-···········
·- ~·
--r-:
-5

··-.;z/ /4~ .

···· .. ·····- -"''

. 'f".L•=._.,1!

-~rL

• •• • •• • • • o • ••• •••• •••• • ••••• • • -•• •• • ••• • ••••• • • • • •• •• ..... .. ...... • • • ••-• • •• •••• • ••• • • • ••••••••••• ••••••••••

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au -

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

---------····-·--··- --····--·-·--·······---·-··-······------------- ·-·---··---·---·---·--···--·--··----·
~-·-············----------·----··----------···-·-··-·---- -------·-·---······-··-- -----

Written claim of ownership or interest having been
fil ed to certain of th e said t h i ngs herein seized, this
warrant, the sa id cla im and the things in the claim
par ticularly desc ribed , are h ereby cer tified to t he
. ............ . .... Court of th is . . ____________ for d et e rm in a tion ' and th e sa id t h in g s unclaimed are her eby
adju d g ed an d d eclar e&lt;l con fisca ted a n d forfeited t o
t he Comrn on wea1th.
G iven u n der m y h a nd t his . . . . . . __ .. ____ .... d ay of
.. . .- . . . . . . . . . .. .. · --, 1 9 2 _ __ •

T itle of .Magist rate.

4. A cop;" of this w a r ran t and the return t hereon
must be pos ted a t the fron t d oor of t he hou se, or
on t he d oor o f t he r oom , or on th e p r emi ses at
t he pl ace the Ard e n t Sp ir i ts m ay be fo u n d .

See Section s 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
A c t s o f A ssembly, 191 8, P a g e 578.

1- 2 ,

57 and 57 1-2.

NOTE.-Unless war , a n t i •ued for A r d en t Spir its
b eing tr a n sp orted i n vehi de, bua t o r b ag g age. i t i s to
b e r e tu rned to the juri sdiction from w h ic h issued. If
issued for Ard en t Spiri t s so t r ansport ed, it c a n i&gt;e
ex ecu ted in any p a rt of the State, and r eturned t o
an y justice i n a ny cou n ty or c ity th rou g h wh ich
t hey w ere c a rried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia;
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

emselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

.......... ..

~......................................................Dollars,

.................

($ ..

t;. . t:J.0.0 ..~....... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:

4~. . .. . ... . . . . ..
efat

That if the sa;d .... .

shall personally •P]!~r

the Cfrcn;t Court of Rock;ngha m

~ ' T . ~.~

Term

"Jfore

the Courthouse of sa;d Connty, on the .. ? : : ~ t h e

lh••••(';:.f.;1. . .'l""(. . .day oft.. ........................................................................ ,

! ~.......... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginii concerning a certain

...........

~...~

. .... ........ ............................................whereof the sa;d ...

............ st;;nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared .void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
WITNESS WHEREOF,

................. ,1~

~

;.2.::./. . . . . . .day of ...........................

I hereunto affix my signature this .....
... .

..............

.

~~
. r

BAIL COMMISSION ER_}

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t
I

,l--;-

it&gt;Waj
}/,o / /

i(A.

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..... ........... Term

I90

....... ..tin's day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rockingham for tlze sum of$

..... , for Service

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certijied to tlze Treasurer of
tlzis county for payment.
............................ ........Clerk.
Form 192-Berli n.

�I

I

r

APR

~7~1
1930

COMMONWEALTH

I

l
i

l
I

l

i

1~

.

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

FLOYD VIilDS

1tt' fl--7

t/ L...S'
.
-I

(Pro.)
2n~ oft.

�I

,I

✓

I

�</text>
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                    <text>COJ. .Wlf r:2 u E'H OF VI RGI F I
OUN':'Y

,

F P..O,ICT J':G;.,,UI , t o - v1 it :

I n the Jircuit 0ourt of sa i d County :
The g rand. j r ors i n and f or the b ody of said. coun t y of
Rocki nc;ham and n oi! attendin;.; sa id. Jourt at it s Jeoruary term,
1 930 , u1 on t_eir oatl a

o

,-ear next _p ior to t l e f i
of Aock i n gl am , di d

re s a n ~ that Otis

ian s , wi t in one

i ng of t r i s i n i ctment , in sa i d county

nlawful l y rece ive an

have i n h is p osse ss ion

ar dent spiri ts , c.. gainst tl e peace and. d. i gni ty of the =:omr.nomve a l t A
of Virg i n i a .

This indictmen t i s found. on the testimony of .: • E . Lu c as ,
G.

. Lav.s on , an

before t e g rand. j1r

.~'?"¥

e , vi tnes ses sworn i n 'Jou t and sent

to r iv e ev idence .

�✓

ro
ornmonwealth
v) Ind.ictmen t
Otis Vi ands

,.i sd.emeanor

February term , 1 930
True 3 i ll :

~3

rP~
_
Foreman

D. 1.'l . Earnan
JDor.:imonwealth ' s Attorney

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,
'J,,,~'.'::__~~ =..k~ =---'=~+ - -~ ---=-- ~' a Constable of said County:

+ of the said County, has this day made
Whereas,......,'--~ - _;:,,,_=-=:. . =. . - -=----..,__- ------;;a~=--+----1"'-'-,----i
a Justice of the
t...-e_
complaint and info
said County, that~ ~ ~~~___i,,,,~~ ~=------.:=----~ - -- - - - - -- - -- -- - - - -

- Cnt,onthe.
• ~~

S/4~

• (/

I

J

Th~se are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehen nd •ring efo,re, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
l

to answer £he said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said

�Commonwealth
Commonwealth

~

vs.

}

Arrest Warrant

··················---------·

1 r~

·······--·-·······················-········· ·--······ .. ·········--·"\ ---------

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee

..s-rv

Ju stice's Fee
Arrest

,/

······•·············

\ \) ~

....

I lliJ

Summoning Witness

Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of

~ 1J4~

0

························-· ··· ······················· ·· --···················-···------·

befo

. . . ,.~. .. . ... .~

.JlIJ;

Constable of Rockingham Couv/y

Justice of the Peace.

.{,

'

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

to be levied of their resp ective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recogniza nce; yet upon this condition:

tJ..

That if the said .. ~

. .

.'21'~._

. . . .. .... . shall personally -::w~rbefore

t h ~ o u r t of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t h e ~ ~ of the

ar /$&gt;&amp;, 711
. . . .~. "7-.t /~eFm_ thereof , 'b@iag t He ..........................d a-y-of .............................................................................. ,

4:9 .~ ..... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth o
"Jvy· ginia
f
concerning
~
a certain
~
~
..
..whereof the said ................
..................................... .............................. s tands

'

tY/.::i
~

~ ~~

,_

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
1
.

~

,19fL{J.

-----

;

��fea

1eao

COlDlONWE.ALTH
. ... -

'

~

nsdemeanor

V.

(Pro.)

OTIS VIANDS

~ !~
;f ~- 1-

#J·d ~

-w+-'

)

...:__----- ~

l
I
r

�I

"'

-

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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