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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. E.W. Pollard and George Blakemore</text>
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                    <text>1
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a J us t1ce of the I eace of sa1&lt;l Count:}, thc1t he has cause tu be
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the person in whose possession they ar e found before m e or some other Justice of the said
County to answer the said complaint and to be furth er dealt with accordin g to law.

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CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REPOR T OF ANALYS IS

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FOLLOWING ANALYSIS :

REMARKS :

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE FOREG O ING ANALYSIS IS CORRECT TO
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��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You. are hereby comm,and ecl to su.nimon .

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to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Cou,rt of Roclcingh am Cou,nty, cit the Cou,rt
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to testify cuid the tritth to say in behalf of the Commonw ealth ngninst .... . ............. .

w stands chnrged with ctnd iridicted for a felony miscleme anor .
.11.nd this . .... ~ . . .shall not omit under the pena,lty of£ 100. .Jl.nd hnve then
rind ther e this Writ.
the
Witness, J. F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerk of our sciicl Court, at the Cou,rt House,

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th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal To the Sher iff of Roc kiQgham

Cou nty, Gre eting :

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nty, at the Cou rt
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the Com mon wea lth .
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�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virgi nia:

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You c1,re h ereby comm anded to sz1,mn wn.
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nghrim County , at the Coz1,rt
to nppea, · before the Judge of' the Uircni t Cou,rt nf Roclci
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len-veri-n-rrr .
w o s mils charge d with and indict ed f or a fefony .....Jn-i7fle
then
..........shall not omit uncle,· the pennlt y of£ l 00. .11.nd have
.11.nd this. ·~
cind there this JVrit.
at the Cou,rt House, the
Witnes s, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of ou,r said Coz1,rt,
, 192-::.3, and in the 14.. th year of the Conun onwea lth.
;.£.da y of. .. ~~ ....

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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>STAT ,

YIBG I H ,
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I n the c itcu it cour t of said count y :
or th e body o

The gran d jur ors in an .

sa id coun ty

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>r

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCia:: NGH.AM, to-~Qt:
In t h e Circuit Court of said County:
Th e grand jurors in and f or the body of
said county of Rock ing ham and now attending said Court at
its February term, 1927 , u pon their oaths do present t hat
Earle Knicely , on or about the

l7 ~

day of November ,

1926 , in the said county of Rockingham , did unlawfully
operat e an automobile while under th e i nfluence of ardent
s pirits , a gai n st t ne peace and di gn ity of the Commonwea lth
of Virginia .

This i n dictment is f ound on t he testimony of
Harry Price Mill er, Gordon Alexander , Robert H. Meyerhoef f er,
and Travis Maddox, witn e sses sworn i n Court and sent before
t he gr an d j u ry to give evidence .

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Unlawful operation of car

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Earle Knic ely
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Mi sdemeanor
February term , 1927

A True Bi ll:

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Foreman

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealt h ' s Attorney

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�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEA LTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY-,

To- -- -c-r- -__,.......------,-=:-,---,=-=-- ------,-- ~-,,--- , a Constable of said County:
Whereas,- -+--;1-'--+-_.__ _,__,____.=----#---"-------,--,,-.._,~-----"-;;';--0f the said County, has this day made
- -- - - -- -- - - -a Justice of the said County,
that ofth

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwea lth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said-- - - - - to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - --

No. 38

NEWS-RECORD CO .. HARRISONBURG , YA .

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VIRGINIA, Rockingham County, to-wit:
Judgement:
~·

In view of the evidence and the divergence of opinion on
the part of the Attorney for the Commonwealth, D. V. Earman, and, John 1 . ,orrison, Attorney for the Defendant,
Justice. F. J. Argeabright , sit ting with me in t he within
cas e, feel that the Grand Jury should act, therefore, the
¥ithin mentioned case is hereby sent to the next Grand
Jury for review and disposition . Costs following i 29.• 5.0.

Given under

December, 1926.

�l

In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha ._founty, Greeting :

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YoU, are hereby conunande d to sunimon ...... ~ ~····~

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to a ppear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocki ngham County, at the Court
Hou se thereof: at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on t h ~..
d a y of. ~ . 19.
to testify and the truth to saY)t1't behalf of the CJ:;!l' onw ealth against.... ....
.. ..................... .. .... ..

4. °-5. ...L . . ...

··•·········· ····· · ... ····· ·············· ·············· ················k.?·· ~

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who stands ch~a"_f
with
feand indicted for a ~ misdemean or.
And this ... _ . .....
. .......... .. shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BLACKBU RN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the
/ ~ .day of. ...... ~
. ~ ..... , 19&lt;?(
._;( a,nd in the V . , ~ 1· of the Comm nwealth.

News-Record, Harrisonburll, Va.

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Clerk.

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�Execute d

Ap ril 18,19 27 by delive ry,a trv,e copy
ummons in p~:rs~n to Robert Meyerho ffer
As to Hobart M Eannen ,Harry Prioe Miller,
Gordon Alexan der by delive ry,a copy of •~thin
summons ~t th~ir usual place of abode.A s to
Trouis Maddox not in my Bailwi ck.
of w:tU.unn

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�In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You a re h el'eby comm,andecl to summon .....

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to appea,1· before the Judje of the Circuit Cou,rt of Rocki njham County, at the Court
Hoi~se thereof , at 10 o'clock, a,, m . , on the ....
to testify a nd the tr~

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da,y of ~

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to say in behalf of the Commonwealth bef ore the Grnnd Jury

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who stands cha,·~J ed w 'th and indicted for a f elony misclemeanor .
..1.1.nd this......... ......... ... ....... .... .sh aU not omit under the penalty of £ 100.
a,nrl there this W l'it.

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:.;,,·:n:

.llnd have then

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... . . . .....,

Clerk.

News.Record, Harrison lm rg, Va .

...

��In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby commanded to su,m,mon ..... .

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t~ testify a ? :~

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; : :ehalf of the Com m ~nw e~lth ag~~nst . ··:·: . . ·::.· : : : ::: :::::::::· ...... .

········~····

who stands charged with and indicted for a f elony misdemea nor .
shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . .Jl.nd have then
.Jl.nd this .....
and there this
~CKBUR.N', ; lerlc of _our said Court a~ the Court House, the
f itness, ~
a.nd 1,n the l ~ ~a , of the Commonwealth.
day of. ........................ . ...... ..... .... , 1 9 .....

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News-Record , Harri•onbu rll, Va.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.... .. .. ..... ...... Term

I90

............. ... this day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rockingham .for t/1e sunz of$

... .......... , .for S ervice.

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by the Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of ·
this county .for payment.

......................................Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin .

�Harrisonbu rg, Va., .. ......... ..................... .... 19 .. .. ... .

Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of Rocking ham County
STATEME NT OF FINE AND COSTS

Commonwe alth

vs .

.......... ........ ....... ... .......... ............... .......... ....... ... Term

..E.(3,r.i.~fHo.p.} ... K:n..i .~.e.ly..........................
Costs
Commonwe alth's Attorney

_ lO_I_Q_Q_

Clerk of Court

, _ ~2~,.....5..Q_

Sheriff

, - ~5~,__Q_Q_____

Witnesses, Attendance and Mileage

4

50

5

00

29

50

Jury, Attenda nce and mileage
Jail Fees
Justice of Peace

.( 2}

ummoning ..Witnesses ............................................ .

Total costs
Fine
$

············ ·· ·············· ········•···· ········· ······· ................. "...... Clerk

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>c01vn.10:NWEAlll'H o:t1 vr-- Gn IA ,

CO UNTY 0.1!1 ~,O CZ:I HGHAl.1 , to - wit:

I n the Oircui t Court of s.a id County:

The gr and jurors i n a d fo r t he boo.y of s a id County
of Rocki ngha m, an d now atte n din g sa i d. Court at its Oct ober ter m,
1 923 , u pon t heir oaths , do pr e s en t t hat Early Mead ows withi n one
year nex t prior to the finding

of this in.iic t ment, i n the

s a i d Co unt y of Rocki ngha m, d i d unlawfu lly manu f a ct u r e , se ll,
offer , k eep , st ore a n d expos e for s a l e , gi ye a way, trans p ort,
disp ense , solicit, advertise and receive ord.ers for ardent
s p irits , aga.inst t he pe a ce a nd digni ty of t he Commonweal th of
Vl rginia..

V
Joe Lucas~ J.

Thisln dictment i s found on t he testi mony of

v• .l!'isher , a 1d L • . /Bruce , witne s s e s s worn in

Cour t and sen t before t he gra nd jury to g-i ve evidence .

�Vi ol. Pro • .,;.c t

COMLiO!IVi/E :UJT H

v.
EARLY LIEJ...DO WS

A MI SDEMEAIWR

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�'I1IfE COMMONWEALTH OF VIR GIN IA.
1'0 1'H E SHE RIF F OF ROC KIN GH AM
COU NTY , GRE ETI NGS :

'lve com man d you, that you take __ __(iJ_~1-~ -~ -- -- --------

----- if he be
foun d with in you r bail iwick, and him safo
ly keep, so that you have his bod y fort hwi th
befo re the
Circ uit Cou rt of Rocking-ham Cou nty, at
the Cou rt Hou se ther eof ~ __ ____________
_____ _
to answ er us of a cert ain __ -~~ Y. :'.'
~-- --· wh ere of he stan ds
indi cted .
And have then and ther e this ·wri t.

Wit ness J. F. Blac kbur n, Cler k of our said
Cou rt
•at the Cou rt Hou se the _____ !&lt;}_'"_~--day of_ __ [!)_ _~ __/_J_~-$_ -, in the ~.½_
-~_ yea r of
th e Com mon wea lth.

�COMMONvVEAL TH

vs.

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�;

EARLY MUDOWS

ads

. · Indictme nt for a Misdr .

COMMOW.VEAL TH
"
I

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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>STR TE OF VI RGi lH A,

COUIT

OF ?O CKINGJkM, to-w it:

:
In t he Cir ct1i t Cou rt of s a id. Col lilty
bocl y of said Cou nt y
'l1h e gra nd jur ors in a11d fo r the
id Cou.rt at its Oct obe r ter m,
of ,._ oc k i ngh am e.nd now a tten di ng s a
;yea r
res en t tha t Ear ly Rud dle wit hin one
, upo n t h eir oa t h s, do
1 92~

ind i ct men t, i n the s a id Cot1 nt y
nex t _p rio r to t he fin d i ng of t hi s
fa ct ure , s .e ll, off er, k eep , sto re
of o cki nghi-i.m , di unl awf ully r~rm
s por t, dis pen se, sol ic it,
and e xpo se f or s a le , g ive awa y , tran
ard ent s pi rit s, a.ga i 1st the
adv ert ise and rec eiv e ord ers for
lth of Vir gin ia .
pea ce and d ign ity of t h e Commonwea
t esti mon y of
'l1his ind ictment is f ouna. on the
rt and se nt bef ore the gr and
E . J . Dil lard , a wi t n ess swo rn i n Cou
jur y to gi ve evid enc e .

�Viol . Pr o . Act

COMMONWEALTH

v.
EARLY RU DDLE

A MISDEMEANOR

-

0 (J"J"-~'

,..

A TRUE BILL

D . W. EARMAl, ,
COLIMO HWEAL 'l'H~ S AT'.11 0RHBY

�OFF ICE OF CITY JUS TICE
HARR ISONB URG , VA .

J

�_,

�/_f'~

4 - Q/

~a:.£6

~/k)

/k ~
0 -.!!.._

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�.

�Arrest Warrant

- - - ~ ~ - ~ - - - - + ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - -, a €tn1s,~d;,Je of said County:

vVhereas,--~✓.J&lt;'------~£..J__ ___,,,L._!l._...!!~~!!e--=--'-------- - - -Of the said County, has this day ~ ade _

--~4~""'-,J.Lk~~~~'!"::a Justice of the said

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth o

e~

irgiD'ia, to command you forthwith to appre-

hend and bring efore me, or som~ o her Justi,c e of the said G

~ the body of the said- - -- - --

And you are required to sum-

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

No. 38

~-

~

t_
~

u

NEW S• RE CO RD CO., HARRI SO NBUR G, VA.

-

�Comm onwea lth

vs.

} Arres t Warr ant

6 ~ · ······· ···· ·· ········· ··········· ······ ············

··· ····· ····

Execut ed the wit hin warra nt by arresti ng
and delive ring the body of

---~

~

---------

:';:ii:.:#i.~,.;: ~. .~~::
monin g th~itl 1in named wi tnesses in person ,

!&gt;.~.day o ~__ ,,,, __ ,__ ____ 1 ~-9

this . .

#---~ --~

- - ··

Consta ble of Rockin gham Count y.

�'l1HE CO MM ON WE AL TH OF
VIR GIN IA.
1'0 TH E SI- IER IFF OF ROCK
INGI-J All f CO UN TY , GR EE TIN
GS :

JJ."Y__7--~-~

We command you, tha t you tak
e ___
if he be
fou nd wit hin you r bai liw ick, and
him saf ely keep, so tha t you hav e
his bod y for thw ith bef ore the
Cir cui t Co urt of Roc kin gha m Cou
nty, at the Co urt Ho use the reo
f '1llll ___

------------

________________ _

to ans we r us of a ce rta i1 1_
,i% _~ ~- --- --w
ind icte d.

he re of he sta nds

An d hav e then and the re this Wr
it. Wi tne ss J. F. Bla ckb urn , Cle
rk of our sai d Co urt
1at the
Co urt Ho use the ____ l:£ ~- --day of _{ 2_ ~~ -l J_J,3_,
the _I_½~ yea r of
tho Com mo nw ealt h.

in:

__ /¥~/?u.,o. .-/LI.. ~ - - -

Clerk.

�COMl\fO NWEAL TH
VS .

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting:

You, are hereby coni1nanded to suannwn

. . .. . . . .·.·.·J.f!L. . &amp;J..~. ~. . .

~:·•··•i.···•&lt;~· ·····

to cippea,· before the Ju,clge of the Circiiit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court
House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. ......... JK .. ...~ a y of'. .... _..~ &lt; .

. ..... 19.-::?. ..

~

to testify and the truth to say in behnlf of the Conunonweal th agciinst... ... ..

····•········· ~ ·

who strtnds charged with €M'tflri ,.~0R,y

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this ...... .~ ........shaU not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd have then
cind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.11.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court, at the l'ou,rt House, the
o?.0. . . .da,y of .........~
,......................, 1 9dt:l{ and in the 14 ...7 .th year of the Commonweal th .

... ... . . . . . ... . .... ..p.:. . . -:f:. . ~.~ Clerlc.

News.Record, Harrisonbur~. Va.

B

�.

1~-

...

�N ewa-R ccord,
Harrisonburg, V a .

In the Name of the Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to su1nnion.

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit _Court of' Roclcin_thmn County, at the Court
... ...... ........ ....... 197-.;i,., ..3
-:.
House, at 10 o'clock, a.m., on the /.J . . ~ d n y of ~
to testify and the truth to say in behalf' of' h e Uo ,nnwnwecilth before the Grand Jur y

and.11.;~:: ~:i~~ ..... shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then

J~&amp;:~:"£i::::fz::=:~;::::

Witness, J. Ji'. BL.11.CKBUR.N', l'lerlc of' our said Cou,rt, a.t the Court House, the

7 ~ay

of

~c

:

b

�,, -.. :- . .., .
' )' ·

�STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRIS ONBUR G, VA.

·1:. ---

CHEM ICAL L"'ABORATORY

REP ORT OF ANA LYS IS

.....................................
THE SAMP LE OF ........................ ........................
...............................
............. ........................ ............ ....................................

...........SUBM ITTED BY

FOR THE DETE RMIN ATION

............. ........................ ............................. SHOW
OF .......................................... .....................................

S TH

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

GOING ANAL YSIS IS CORR ECT TO
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE FORE
MY

��FEB

1934

EARLY RUDDLE
ADS

Indi ctm ent for a Mis dr •

•

COMMONWEALTH

/

_,. ,.~..

-

l

�--

-

l

I
l

I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COl. 10I'f""'l' - TH OF VI R.,.I FIA ,
0

;TY 0:'.:' ":{Q KH GE

, t o- \vi t :

I n tl, e ._, i r cu i t Cour t of sai d Count y :
The gr and jurors i n anc f or t h e body of sa i d coun t y of
Ro c__i ngham and now a t t end i ng s a i d

ourt a t _i ts Decemhe:r t e r m, 1 929 ,

up on t te i r oaths do pr esent t hat Ea r an Roadcap , \ ith i n one year
next ) r i or t o t he fi n ing of tL i s i nd i ct ment , i n sa i d. c oun.ty of
Ro ck i ngham , did. u nlawfull

manuf acture , sell , of fe r , k eep , st or e.

and exp os e f or sal e , g i ve a~ay , t ransport , di spense , s oli c it , advert i s e a n

r ece i ve or ders f or a r dent sp i r it s , a ga i n s t t Le p eace and

d i gn i t- of t .e

ammo wea lth of Vi r gi n i a .

Tr e jurors afor esaid. , up on t e i r oa t h s af oresaid , do
furthe r pre s ent t ha t Ea r man ~cad.cap , wi th i n one

ea r next pr io r t o

the f L1d. i ng of t l-:. i s i nd.i ct ment , i n t e sai d. count y of RRocki ngham,
di d unl awful ly ha ve i n h is p ossessi on a r dent sp i r i ts , at:; i n s t the
p eace a n d di gni ty of t h e 8ommonweal t

of Vi r gi ni a .

The jurors af ores a id , u p on t _ e i r oa t s a f oresai d , do f urt 1er
pre s ent t ia t ~arma n Roadcap , wi th i n one y ear next pr i or t o t _e f i ndi ng of tl is i nd. i ct r:1en t , i n t e s a i d. c ount y of Rocking am , di d u nlawful l

i

re ceive ardent SJ iri ts , asai nst t:_e peace and. d.i gni ty of

tLe '.:: ommo mrnal . of . i r [;i nia .
Thi s i ni i ct_ ent i s f ound on t 1e test i ~on of Ed . Hoover
/
/
-: erman Er i d.g es , Alb ert ~J i nt; , and .J . T. Long , wi tness e s swor n i n
Co ur t an d s ent je fore t he grand j u ry to gi ve tv i den ce .

),

�B I
Co m
V

.~a r man Road.cap . . .

v1-;,-- .... - ... ~

i,:;:i s deme anor
De.c..embe.r· term , 192

/

True Bi ll :

~-t-/- .....

.,_ 2-

.

D . ','/ . Earman
ommonvrnal th ' s Att orn ey

�In the Name of the Co mmonwe alth of Virginia:
To th e Sh eriff of Rocking h am Cou nty, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

· · · · • C:✓- . •····~ • •:~ :·• •: :·: • •: ::: :• : • : : : :•: : :: •: :: : : ::: :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : . ....
to appear before the f udge of tbe Circuit Court
thereof, at 10 o'clock. a. m ., on thc:2c:2

Count·y , at the Court H ouse

tt!.

to testify and the truth t2--t5ay in
· · · · · · · ··: ···· ··

...

····-··· · · .....

BEHALF OF THE

~~

I . ..

q

Co •
·· ···"'··"· ·p-,~-:.....-,i::; ..,,,~-,,,,,.-i

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony m isdemeanor.
And this
.. ..... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.

~

Witne ss, /. ROBERT SWITZER. Clerk of our stji9turt, at the Court House. the / t J ~ ·
day of ·
J9c1 and in the 15 ~
ar of the Commonwea lth.

~

p a

L. PR ESS, H.I. RR I SON BUR C.

v~

~

ef

/11 ~-r

,

Cl"k

��In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sh eriff of Rocking h a m Cou nty, Greeting :

You are bereby commanded to summon

::,::;::, ~i;:l::: ~•~'. ~ :::~t:t:./:/ R
°Pounty: th, Cou,t ,:~~
at

to t estify and the truth t o say in
.

.

BEHALF OF T H

~~

O M M ONW EALTH

against

w ho stands charged with a d indicted for a fel&lt;&gt;n3 m isdem eanor.
And tbis

~ - - . .... .. ....

. shall not omit under the penalty of £ l00. A nd hav e then

and there th is Writ .
Witness, /. R OBE R T SW ITZER , Clerk
da y of --~ -

Pl L . PRESS , HA RRISC Nl:IU l't ~. V ~.

1940, an

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To th e Sh eriff of Rocking h am County, Greeting :

You are hereby cmnmanded to summon

to appear before the f udge of tbe Circuit Court of Rockingham County , at tbe Court H ouse
to testify and the trut b

say in

-

ay of ~

thereof, at 10 o'clock , a. m .. on the -~ -

B E HA LF OF TH E

Co M

1,0

W EAL TH

..

19~ q

against

)

.. .~ ..

w ho stands charged witb and indicted for a feton y m isdem eanor.
And this

&lt;.--"'

~&lt;

.

sball not omit under tbe penalty of £ 100. And bave then

;ind there this Writ .

Clerk
P I L. PRE SS . HARRl!:ON BUR C. '.'A

��In the Name of the Comm onw ealth of Virgin ia :
To the Sh e riff of Rocking ham Cou nty, Greeting :

You are hereby comman ded to summon

to appear be/ore the judge of tbe Circuit C urt
thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m .. on tbe ~~ . ..... day of
to testify and t he trut
say in BEHALF OF THE Co ,\ ·v ' W

................. .....
who stands charged
And this

...._

~ ..~~

at the Court H ouse
(3
19 .. , 0
EAL TH;

gainst .. -~--- ..... ....... .

£ ~ .... ......... ..

itb and indicted for a fe•lenJ

isdemeanor .
.... sball not omit under tbe penalty of £100. And have then

and there this Writ .
day of

ROBE R T SWITZ ER, Clerk of our _s mrt, at the Court H ouse. t
he e::::: !~~
'k.~ ~-~"19 ~q and in the 15 ~ -~
ear of tbe Comm onwealth.
, Clerk

p

al. PRE SS . HARRI SO NB U RC,

v•

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

to appear before the f udge of the Circuit Court
thereof, at !O o'clock . a.
to testify and t ~

111 . ,

on the

uth to say in

.o.&lt;o2. d. .. da1•

BEHALF ~

E

at the Court H ouse

190.'&lt;?,

of

Co M

0 NWEA L T H

against ...

... .............. y : ? . ~ 7 7 ~ · ···· ·
w ho stands charged with and indicted for a fdv.11'1

~~

And this ..
and there this :r7t.· ..

7· ...

m isdemeanor.

.... ... ...... shall not omit under the penaltJ' of £100. And have then

Witness , f. ROBER T SW ITZER , Clerk of our 5J.i1 ft urt, at the Court H ouse. the
day of .. .... .

/7
P

~

a L. PR ESS , H .4.R Rl !a: O f~BtJR C- , VA.

. 19&lt;5:i:~~ ~ltb .

/ tJ ;t;t_.;
Clerk

��/~

,-

-~

DEC

$',f/vw){ 1-&amp;/I-

f/~ ~ .

CiYYVl 't,

J,~~-t. ;z_ /J-t.1'Je.(:?
{!_o-·U.'~VV.~l~ fJ-

/ ~ -1

.

I'

1929

I

VS.

I

EARMAN RO.ADC.AP

f. J' 0
•Jc)

COMMOUVfEALTH

) Misdr.

(Pro.)

J.S~~

11ro 0

I

1

I

I

j

I
'
y

-

1

t

r.

/

�,

/

- -~
,
/

\

�</text>
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                <text>received ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>r

•

STATE

OF

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF
To

THE

ROCKINGHAM,
SHERIFF

OR

/P,,.k.t
~~-

Whereas ......
complaint

and information

TO-WIT:

ANY

CONSTABLE

OF

THE

SAID

COUNTY:

....... of the saicl county, has this clay mack
a .Iustice of the Peace of the ,;aid count~-, that

on oath before me, WM. J. POINTS,

/

('-r:-R.

, 190 g---,in said county, dicl

of the said county, on the ..

These are therefore

in the name of the Commom,·ealth

of ,~irginia,

and bring before me or some other Justice the body of the said
to answer the said complaint

[.)

and to be further

you forthwith

to Ia,\'.

~

.L,J--&lt;,;,,
~.,
Summon the follo,,·ing \\·itnesses:

./4.J.t
. ,~-

to apprehend

~~

dealt with according

Given under my hand and seal this

to command

.19or

].

P,, [SEAL]

�r

•

Executed

r,,,,--

~L.c--

, 190 4 , by arresting

this

the above .w1mcd
before

Judgment

day of

on the .

Defendant

{§!J_

~

,190~

found~g-uilty

upon the testimony

on oath of

-[,ff.~~-/#,,~
.......as charged

.,

-...

in the abO\· ,,·arrant,

and

•

�r

•

COMMITMENT

TO

ANSWER

INDICTMENT.

charged

..........................................

and you. the keeeper

........
&amp;.~.

. ................

tnecl for the said offence before the count\·
b~ due course of la,,·.

•.

of the said jail, are hereby

court of s,ucl count\·,

Gi\·en 11ncler my h~ml and seal. this

required

to receive

into your jail and custody,

be-

the said

that he may be

and h1111there safely keep, until he shall be discharged

~t;f;-

.clayof
.~

~...
... f.

.. ~,J.P.

190.~

[L. S,J

�f

•

�r

•

CERTIFICATE

VIRGINIA,

COUNTY

OF

OF COMMITMENT

FOR TRIAL.

ROCKINGHAM---To-w1T:

~''';;;I~
hi..ui

Court of said County :

T

. , a justice of the peace of said connt~·, do hereby certify

_

that I have this day committed

Given under my hand and seal, thi ·

to the jail of
said
"' ....

&lt;JifL-

day of

~,f,

~

..

, 190

~ ., J.P.

¥7
[L. S.]

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
Tbe jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

and now attending the said Const at its ... ·.... ~~·~········

..... tern,, in the yea, 190.{

upon their oaths present that.. ......................................................................................................

&amp;

.

ft~

(

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of.. ...................................................................................................
....... ..... ...............

......... .............................................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.

rn.i«f L

(.---.

v'&lt;b.-d_:
....,,:..

,

c.._

~

fy\_x._~-t-

~~

··················•··············•················••··

' f!!:;A

TRUE

~-~~

'

·u(_)

Foreman.

tr.: h~
l~(L,,

::;rt.,,,,/J_ ,·.

,,

f~~~

I,

'

'\r
' I

J
'I:

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

and nnw attending the said Cnmt at its ..

of ~·inia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

./J..#,
...~........
...

te,·m, in the yea, 190 ..... ,

upon their oaths present that. ......................................................................................................

..

u,cf./;:z~

..~····tr'·
~/ry~~~············

7..............
day
..... ~ .........
-----'--

on the .........

{~L

did ..... ~•··

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

Upon the evidence of..........
...... ............
Grand

Jliry

,-in the year 190 .... ,, in the ..;.aid County,

of Virginia.

. . . . . ........................................................................................

......... .... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...........................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

to give evidence.
· ·

A

\"

C"l:)-~

........................................

.

~ .fk~

, ............................

~

Clerk.

-

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                    <text>Commonwealth of Vir gin ia,
Co unt y of Roc kin gha m , to- wit :
In the Cir uu it Co urt of sai d Co
unt y:
The jur or s of t he Commonwea l th
of Vir gi ni a, in
and for the bod y of sai d cou nty
of Roc kin gha m and now atten din g sai d Co urt at i t s .Tun e
term , 193 2 , upo n the ir oat hs
do pre sen t tha t Ed Lam , on or abo
ut the
of ~
,
193 2, in sai d cou nty , unl aw ful ly
did hav e in his pof ses sio n
a sti ll , a sti ll cap , worm , tub
, fer men ter , a nd oth er appli anc es con.nee ted , i th and use
d in the ope rat ion of a
si ll wit ho ut ha vin g the s ame reg
ist ere d as reQ uir ed by law ,
aga ins t the pea ce and dig nit y of
the Commonwealth of Vir gin i .

~ 1ay

Th is ind ictm ent is fo und on the
tes tim ony of G.
A. Lawson an d\ . S . Luc as, wit nes
ses swo rn in Co urt a nd
sen t bef ore he ran d jur y to giv
e evi den ce .

�Still

---

ommonw ealth
v) I n die t men t

C

d

'sdemean or
June t erm , 1932

True Bill :

' ' i tnesses:

G. A. Lawson
VI . E . Lucas

D. W• .l:!.;arman
Commonweal th ' s .A.ttorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wi t:
BE IT REM EMB ERE D, that on the .......

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d. .~ ay of............ ................................... .........., 19.~

, prin cipa l antj....... ...... ...... '

.::Z --

.................. ···~
sur e~ bo Ju:ti fied to bis suffi cien ;y, c~m
e befo re m e ~ ..

~ = them~elves to. be indebted to
.f . . ~ . ...... . . .

of Roc king ham ,

the Co~monwe:t:::s,V;r:n~;~n~um ::

to be levie d of thei r resp ectiv e good s and
chat tels, land s and tene men ts, for the
..:ise of the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia rend ered , and they
each seve rally wav ed thei r hom este ad
exem ptio n to thei r recogn izan ce; yel upon this cond ition :

~

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,
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.
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...
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shal i per ~•u ally a~ efo re
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1it Cou rt of Roc king ham Cou nty, at the
Cou ; thou se if sitd Co~nt:,.?t irf~ e .... &amp;
. .'.:day\:&gt;f the 1
Tha t if the said . ~ , , , ~

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- ·/./t:/7
···········
.. .7. ......... ,......-.TcM I! . U!ere.-,f l beisba the ······
······· ···· ....... dav
-:J of.......... .................... ........................................
........ ,

.... , and at such othe r time or time s to
whic h the proc eedi ngs may ~ cont inue
d or furth er
hear d, and befo re any cour t or judg e here
afte r havi ng or hold ing any proc eedi ngs
in conn ectio n with
the said char ge, and then and ther e
answ er the Com mon wea lth of Virg inia
conc erni ng a cert ain

. ...

:~ ~ ~ :: :: :: :: : :::: ;~~~::y~d:::;:t::~:

decl ared void by orde r of a com pete nt cour
t, then the abov e reco gniz ance sha11 be
null and void ; othe rwise to rem ain in full forc e and effec t.
~

T N ESS WHE REO F,

I here unto affix my sign atur e this .......... /
/ .... .. day

~~

,

~~

............... . , of the said County

(J. P . or Bail Commission e r)

··

0£... .................... ............ ....

................. .............. ,19 ....

,,

•

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- - - -· ~ ~ ~ _ , p . ~·

.-........ .

��In the Name of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia :
You are hereby comma nded to summo n

······/7/;·····f l ··· ··

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to appear

r · ~ ··· · · · · ~·· ;;-··
·· .

.d ~a ~h 2~ t~ :.;::~:

b~fog!Je

f udge of tbe Circuit Court of Rockin gbam County , at the Court
Hous e
tbereof, a~o'c lock , a. m ., on tbe / ~ da y of
~. ...
19 ff..,P -

fo t«tify a~d th, t,uth to say

CL oz~EALTH

agai#.. ...

and indicted for a-f,el:mry m isdemea nor .
... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

P

And /Ja ve tben

a L. PRESS. H ARRl 50 tH!U Rt- . VA.

J .

�1/fcL,/
~

-/

�- I(...

r

I

l

l

-/ &lt;4, /~

\

{ I

(rtjt

�I

r
-

-1-

- --I
I

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+

�f

COMMO~EAL TH

i .

v.

]
f

lj/ -~

Misdemeanor-

fl
C-

(Pro. )

.

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\

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I

I

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>---

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��COMl\fONWEALTH

OF VIRGINIA,

ROCKINGHAM

}

TO-WIT:

.............................
,

COUNTY,

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a Constable of said County:
J.'.Y
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of the said county, has this day made
To ...

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a Justice of the sa;d county, that

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.

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·····························································································
/.......
.

in the name of the Commonwealth

and bring before me, or some otfler Justice

of Virginia,

of the said County,

to command

you forthwith

to apprehend

the body of the said ............................................................
.

.......
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········································································································
to answer the said complaint,

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to appear and give evidence
Given under

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to law.

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.
in behalf of the Commonwealth,

on the examination

touching

the said offence.

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d~y of.. ......&amp;._u:= ..................
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in the

my hand and seal this ......

REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

dealt with according

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year rgojl. ... .
[SEAL.]

�Commonwealth

~ Arrest

vs.

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the within

by arresting

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nn,cl delivering

the

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.................
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body of ..

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before ....__
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a, Justice
oncl

by

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of' Roclcingha,m

summ,oning
witnesses

2,./__
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in

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·within

person,

this

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of'.......{/
/

the

Uountv

/

,

I

________________
.,{___.J.----""·------------------------------------------------------

Constable of Rockinglzani County.

�IN THENAMEOFTHEOOMMONVVEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

'T:H:E

S:H:ERIFF

You are /zereby commanded lo smm1wn
/tam, to be ta!?enfrom a /istfurnis/1ed
remote from

OF

~

ROCXING-:H:AJY.C

.

COUNTY-GREETING-:

persons

q/

by tlze .fudge of 1/ze~Co11rL

counl_J1 o.f Rocking-

Rocldnglza111, residing

t/ze place 'lf'liere tl,e offense is cliarged to liaz e been committed, and qualified i11 all oilier
1

respects, to seri e as J11rors, to attend and appear be.fore !lie Wc-ourl

qf Rockingliam

1

~

tl,e Count.Ji Court House,
being tlie

o/ tlze

Q_J

da_1of
1

ft1/v~

&amp;~~

Yt?'r~

dtty-e:f-ll,e

.,/9~

'!"fur

And tliis tlzey slza/l i11 ito wise omit, 11nder !lie pe11a/[11 qf

Co11nl_J al
1,

C:eud ne.'t;./,

to sen e as Jurors upon tlic trial qf

.£100.

1

Aud lia1ie !lien aud tliere tlie

names qf said persons aud 1/iis 1,•rif.
, Cleric qf our said Court, at t/1e Court
and in /lie

I

2- Cj

11ear qf

q/ lite Co111111om,•ea/tl1.
Cieri..

��TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
Tl1efollowing list

efpersons

of tl1e County

ef RocliinKl1a111,residi11g remote from

t!te place w!tere

Lite offence is clzarged to lzave been committed, and in ot!ter res/xcts qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislted _vo1~m

wlticlt you' slzall take the Veniremen su11wwned b)' you to serve as Jurors

trial f!f

~rr

for fltLd

J ..

upon Lite

. cltar((ed wit!t felo~
da_)'qf t!1e:; fl-1fr~

C,,ll
1)f:Jt:.f,ma;d,l_J
bdnK th,

Term. riff, tf2-r , qf lite~'

d~,,
ll,,,v~
a(

, "fa, ,

2/11!;:1

Form 84-Berlin.

��IN THENAMEOFTHEco_
MONWEALTH
OFVIRGINIA.
TO

You ar,

/,,,,1,,,
c,,nmand,d

TE:E

SE:ERIFF

ROC:Jcs=INGE:..8.=

J;.,y,
t

fo """"""

lzam, to be taken .from a list .furnished

OF

b)I t/1e judge

COUNTY-GREETING:

~""·'

o/ ""

county of RochnJ[·

o.f tlie,....~ Court of Rocltinglia111, residiug

remote .from t/ze place w/zere tlie offense is charged to lia·z,e been co111111itted,
a11d qualified i11 all oilier

fa~

respects, to serve as Jurors, to attend and appear be.fore tlie,,[_-fHffl:lyCourt
/lie Count)' Court House, on !lie
being t!te

£l

!)_J'"..__

day

&amp;£

o/ ll,vv-~

da)' qf tliiA

11,,,v-.,-~

J q {ILf r8-g-

nt«(YIA

o/ Roc/.,ingliam

Counf_)•, al
Court ftt'-:tt,

lo sen•e as jurors

upo11 lite trial

o/

c/iargcd ,!1itli.fc/01z1

1•

,Ind t/1is t!tey s!tall in no zuise omit, under lite penalty qf

£ roo.

And lia,•e t!ten and !liere Ilic

names qf said perso11s and t/1is 7l'rit.
IVilnm,M~

Honse, t/1e fL4,

q/ !lie

Com111omeeal!/i.

~
daJ1

o/

~

, Clal.·

o/ 011r said Court, at Lite Court
and i11!lie

I

!Lo/ year

of

�C

--

---~-- ----~
--

~
:::::::;::::-:-

�TOTHESHERIFFOFROCKINGHAM
COUNTY.
The following

efpersons

list

C!fthe Coun£v

ef Rocleingl1a111,residing

remote .from Ifie place wlzere

the offence is clzarged to !tave been committed, and in ollter res/xds qualified to serve as Jurors, is furnislzed yoy.. _(rom wltzdt &lt;ou slzall !alee Lite Veniremen s1.tmmoned by you to sen;e as Jurors upon Lite
trial

ef~

d

~/Yv-

.

.

.

..

.

~~

charged witlz felon)',

set

P7:JJ/E!:'
fll7l-';1:2:1f
i
, ~~,

for tlze

da_vof II,~

Tenn,

r&lt;t,{71-f
, eft!te

County

bdnff lb,

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ff

1;;:::&amp;. .L)

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Form 84-Berlin.

���..

�It you find

'!Jhe pris3nar

Ir you find the prisonEr
the

indictment

be death
tnan

guilty

of rape

in the penitentiary

the prisoner

in the indictment

not guilty

but guilty

his

punishment

which shall

not

less

than three

nor more than

If you find

or both.

in manner &amp; form as charged
his punishment
not

the prisoner

of assault
be tine

be death

less

than

in

which shall
rive

nor more

not less

you will
than

in manner and form as charged

rape you will
or confinement

eighteen

no0 guilty

and battery
o.C

of rape

of attempted

tain

which shall

say so &amp; no more-

yeans.

It you find

guilty

you will

you 'lftrill say so and ascertain

or continement

twenty

not guilty

SBY

in the penitentiary

years

ot rape nor attempted
say so and ascertain
five

so and ascer-

dollars

rape

but

his punishment

or iro,prisonment

i,.p~ jail

��Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

l N0
f · 35·
[Code,

Hurst

l Pulaski

Indictment.
§~3989, 3999, 4000, 401I, 4045; Hurs1·s

Guide

&amp; Manual,

pp. 537 (3), 540-5, 546. 617-18.]

;~(O&gt;flllflllOt\tV{~alt1'rof Yit?lit\ia,
CO[J.NTY OF.............. ......
IN THE ~5c:i:FcoUR2'

.... · ..

e... .........
,

..

TO-f!"IP:

OF SAID COUJ{TY:

agaillst tlzepeaceand dig77ityof tile Cr;mmonwealt/z
of Fz):qinia.

Upontlze evidenceof ..!!f.✓ ...1/.'..?tt~.':c,

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witness ... swom lTl open
Court and sent to tlze Grand Jury to give evidence.
........

, Clerk.

&amp; Company,
City,

Va.

�'"·:;:,.
QotI\ •Ilo 11,,~~ al tl\
.

INDICTMENT
FOR.A

,,
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A TRUE
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�</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ed Williams</text>
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                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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                    <text>COill.IONWFAL:l'H OF VI GINIA,
COUN'.l.'Y OF RO CKINGHAM, to-wit:

In t Le Circuit Court of s ~id County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of s a id Count y of
Rockingham and now a ttending said Court at its April ter •,
their oaths do presen t that

1 924 , upon

d. Ewell Morris, within on e yet:.tr n ext pr i or

to the finding of th i s indictment, in the ,, &amp;::. id County of Rockingham, did
unlawfuJ.ly manufacture, sell, offer ,keep, store an d expose for sale,
give away, transport, ci i spens e, solicit, advertise ancl r ecei v e ord ers
ior a..rd.en t s piri ts, against t he peace and dign it;y of the Commonweal th
of Vi rgi nia .
The jurors aforesai d u1&gt;on their oaths aforesai d do f u.r ther
present that ?~d. Ewell Mor ris, within one year n ex t prior to the
finding of this ind. 1 ctme 11t, in the said Coun ty of nock ingha m, d.i d.
unlawfully have in his po ss ession a.rden t spirits, against t he peace
and dignity of the Commonvvealth of Virginia. •
.b.nd the jurors af oresaid upon their oa,ths afores aid do

further prese1:: . t that :".d . Ewell M rr is, within one y ear ne:xt prior to the
0
finding of this indictment, i n the sa id Co unty of Rockingham. did
unlawtully rec ei v e ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of
the Commonweal th oi Virg in ia.
&lt;

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his

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•i n d i ctmen t - is f ound on the testimony of L.H . Briwe ,

Wa lter Lan , T . . ~ t , .Le

Shif.i.i_ett, and VJ . E . Lucas ', witnesses sworn

in court a.nd. se nt before the grand jtuy to give evi denc e •

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Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
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Rockingham County, j o-w ·

ledged themse lves to be inof the said county of Rockin gham, and several ly and respect iveJy acknow
ng, that is to say : the said
debted to the Commo nwealt h of Virgin ia, ~ anne r and form followi
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------ ------ ------ ------ --good and lawful money of the Unite'd States, anfldr-1:1tl&gt;Nre-s.,,.tt1tt·dt-- ---s
I&gt;oJlars a£ like good aud lawfol meney, to be
in U1:e s nm :o,f
lands and teneme nts, and they
respect ively made and levied of their several goods and chattel s,
obligat ion, and also waived any
severally waived the benefit of their Homes tead Exemp tion as to this
under this recogn izance with
claim or right to dischar ge any liabilit y to the Comm onweal th arising
nwealt h of Virgin ia if the said
coupon s detach ed from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commo

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-- ____ _ _ shall
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make default m the perform ance of the

conditi ons underw ritten.
_______ __ __________ __ _
The conditi on of the above r ecogniz ance is such that if the above bound

___i_✓---~--~-~-'-------Court .o f Rockin gham on the __

~_____ day

do and shall person ally appear before the Circuit

of the __~~-c__~ __ (_f_?:-_~--- - ------- ---- ~ next

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, at the Court-h ouse thereof ,

a cert ain~ ~~1 ereand then and there answer the Commonwealt h of Virgin ia concern ing
. d, and shall not.
.stands cha1,ge
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of the smd ________________________ ____ _______ ______________________

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ance shall be void and of no
depart thence withou t the leave of said Court, then the above r ecogniz
effect, otherw ise to remain in full force and virtue.

Taken and acknowledged before

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��In the Nam e of the Com mon weal th of Virginia:

Rocki ngham Coun91_, at the Court
to appea r bef ore the Judge of the Circu it Court )!i
K~ ... .d a y of. ..... .. .... . . 1 ...... . .... 1 9 :2... ,
H ouse thereo f, at 1 0 o'cloc k, a. m., on the.......
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J. F . BL.11.CKBUR.N, Clerk of our said Court , at
onwea lth.
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New,. Record, Harrison burg, Va .

��In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

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to appear before the Jud_ge of the Circuit Court ~!!.::Jlcin_gha m
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House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m . , on the

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who sta nds cha rged wit h and inJictecl f or a felo ny misdem,e anor .
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and ther e this "Writ /
Witness, J. F B L .l.l.CKBUR Jf, Clerlc of our snid Court, a t the Court House, the
1 9 k . jand in the_ 14 ...~ thyecir of" the Commonw ealth.
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                    <text>COMt_ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circ uit Court of t he County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that D. ~ . Earma n,

ttorney for t he

Commonwealth for the said County of Rocking ham, a nd who for the
Commonwea lth prosecu tes in this behalf, in his pr op er person c omes
into the sa id Court on this the 1st da y of March, 1932, and upon
t he comp l a i nt i n writing , verified by the oath of

F / : ~-

a cbmpe te n t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
info rmed that Ed Shi f flett, on the
i n the sa id Coun ty o f

--1-t- day o f

0~

, 193 2-,.-

o ck i n gham, did unlawful l(g ive and dispense

ardent s p irits to Je rry

ovel, a ga inst the pea ce and dig nity of the

Commonwea lth of Vir ginia.

~ • s Attorney

VIRGINI A, Ci ty of .arr im nburg , to-wit:
Thi s day

p ersonall y a pne a re d be -

a

fore me,

..a,~ ~ ·.

for the

Virgina , and made c ompla int and

+

i nformation on oath that Ed Shiff let t within t we lve months p rior to
t h i s dat e , to - wit, on the

day of

/l~

,

1 93~ did

unlawfull y g ive and dis pen se a rdent s p i r f t : : : r r y Dovel.
Sworn to t his 1st day o

roarch , 1932 .

�COMIV
IONWEAL TH

v.
ED SHIFF LETT

Inf o rma tio n f or vi olati on
of t h e Pr oh ibit ion Law .

Wi t ness es :

I

D. W. Earm an
Comm onwe al t h ' s Atto m e y

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COMMONWEALTH

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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMO vEALTH OF VI RGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of s aid County :
The grand jurors of th e Commonwea lt h of Vir gi ni a in a nd for
.

t he bo dy of said county of Rockingham and now attending sa i d Court
at 1ts

pr il t e rm , 1 930, upon t heir oa ths do pre s ent that Ed ar

Sp itzer, , di d , within one year ne x t p r ior to the f i nding of t hi s
i nd ictme n t , in th e sa id coun ty of Rocking ham, unlawfully rec e ive
and hav e in h is p os se s s ion a rde nt spirit s , a gains t t h e p eac e a n d
d i gn ity of t h e Comm onwe alt h of Vir g i n i a .
And the jurors af oresa i d up on their o aths afo r esai d do fur t her
pre sent that th e s a id Edgar Spitzer, d id, within one year ne~t
prior to the fi nd i ng of t h is i nd ictment , in the s a i d county of
Rockingh am , unl awf~lly manufactu re ardent spirit s , a gain st t he
p ea ce and d i n ity of the Co ·onwealth of Virg i n i a .

This i ndictment i s f ound on the t es timony of G. A. Lawson ,"--)

W. T . Rexrode , and J... T
before t he grand jur

Lor eg , witne sse s s worn in Court and s ent

to g ive e vid en ce.

�Po ss and mf g .

Com
v ) Indictme nt

Edgar Spitzer

i s demeanor

April term, 1 9_3 0

A

True Bill :

j~/4urf~
7~--,;

. F ore man

D . W. Ea rman
Commonwe al th ' s Attorney

/

�~

Commonwealth ,o f Vir_g inia-City~ Coun~y of,

.
«,,c.. r ~to~wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, .Sheriff~ Sergeants, and all Police Officers and ,Constables of the State ·of
~

·

ft - ~ ~ ~/4

.

Virginia-G~,tng:

7

WHE~EAS ...........................' ......... ··············_···········--······-·-···-··•·•····· ···_ o / ~ ~ ~ ; ;he sa1

has this day made complamt and mformabon on oath before me,.l.!:.t!:.,.ef..!!:::_............_................ ,

.........

Name of l\fagist rate

of the said ~
c o-un t y

-..... -.........
itle

that he verily believes, that in the said ~c o u n t y and State:

(a) That Ardent~ pirit are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, posses d, held, used and concealed
,

-

,

7,;.4.f..
•=··~
···· :·· : f ~------- -------

~

in a
by one

~
#
d/ ___ ___ --- --

L / L A_ _ •

h;;~~~;~;

_ __ _ -~

G ive name. if name unknown. say , "\Vb ose n a 1n e is t o tbe in forman t u n kn own "

(b)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
H e re describe v ehicle, a u to , w a g o n , car ria ge, b u ggy, boat , baggage or what not

. by one ................···································- ················.··························......................................................................................... .
H e r e g ive n ame, o r d escribe as in [a] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.

/

-:i{

Given under my hand and seal this................day of.~

.

...... 192...

r..

;Pi~~ -

.. .................................. ~

c ························· ~

(SEAL)

-

T it1e of Magistrate

�I.

If only Ard e nt Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 1
npr more than 30 days from the date of return,
for th e hearing of said return. If no claimant'
app ear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
fotfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim s,tating
particularly the character and extent of his inJ
terest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shal~
certify the warrant, written claim and article
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporation Court, a
the case may be, for determination, and declar
the unclaimed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater. ferm enters

or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or other .sub stance capable of being used, in the m a n•u facture of Ardent Spirits, b ~
seized, the m ash (after taking a sample) shall b
destroye d, and th e facts and articles seized re
ported to the Prohibition Commissioner and
(A copy of this
Commo nwealth's Attorney.
warran t and proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice a nd r epor t.) Ardent Spirits and contain-{
e rs disposed of as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
.

DIRECTIONS

Commonw ea lth of Virginia
vs .

--

---- --------------------- ·-- .

Execu t, 1,.,;he within w arrant this ____

------

z__€_

day

:it~~~~-_-_(l?_~~~-~~:
Here state house. r oom , piece

an d by seizing the following de.scribed Ardent
Spirits and other things the rein found (and arresting the a bove n amed p erson found in possession
thereof) a nd by posting a tru e copy of this warrant
and th e re turn h er eo n on the ____________________ _
Here say place, h ouse. room , boat,

auto or Baggage. or as case may be

D escription of Ardent Spirits and other things

i:i_~- 4-/-----------a-------~

3. If Ardent Spi r its are b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle,
the Ardent Spirits and containers shall be pre•
served a nd the vehicle sha ll be &lt;lelivered t o the
Sergeant of the City, the facts r eport ed to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a suffi1
cien t report. )

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

Thi s m a tter set for hearing on the ________ day
of ------- ---------------, 192 ____ ,
No claim of ownership or interest in any of. the
said things seized having b een filed herein in complia nce with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and d eclared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ___ ____ _________ day

as front door of house, door of room or premises

-"t2~-✓

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, o r on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witn esses:

of--- - ------------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

Written claim of ownership or interest having
b ee n filed to certain of the said things he·r ein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for d e termination, and the said things unclaimed
• are h ereby a djudged and decl a red confiscated
a nd forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Given unde r my hand this _______________ day
of _____ · ----------------, 192 ____ .
Title of Magistrate

~io/?1 under my hand this ___

___ A f ~ -l --p/9~.

z_:;___ day of
.

kJ;lf/ftJd!!;;;;tfr~--

NOTE. -Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transported in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Arde nt Spirits so transported, it
can be executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in "\nY oounty or city through
which they are carried.

�COMMONWEALTH

l
t

vs.
EDGAR SPITZER

I•

f
/

I

(

Misdemeanor (Pro.)

�1
II

t

(

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36987">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1930</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36989">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-003</text>
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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