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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingh8.IJl, and now attending said Court at
-

its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present, that
,

1

Gpver Fink, on or about March?, 1931, in said County, did
.

unlawfully have in his possession about one-half gallon
of ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

T. Rexrode, George A. Lawson, J. L. Dirting, and

S. F. Newman, witnesses sworn in court and sent before
the grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. ARDENT SP
IRITS
CO MMONWEALTH
V

GROVER FINK

g, v

MISDEMEANOR
A T ru e B il l

/

s~
D. w. F ar m an
po m m on :w ea lt h', s

L

A tt y . ·

�State of
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constable s ,of the
Virginia -Greetin g:
···········•····-·-····· ~

WHEREAS

· · ······· .······ ·· ···- ···T············ · ·· ·····

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,.
of the said
(a) T~:t

ccity t y
oun

that he verily believes, that in the said

::::::d~.::.t.:

ccit t y
oun

. ... ............~ . .

Name of Magistrt-·~ ·~

.~£...

of the said

8~\;nty

. 4..C.......-...
£.. .");r;{i~

;-::,~

and State:
t •..

~ / i ' d e s c r i b e the place, house,
..!J.

~~~~~:: ..:~~.~~s.~~~:..::~:..:~~:..~~:..c:ncealed

om or boat, as the case may be

............................................-. ····················
......................................................
.~...... I.!::..................Give
name, name unknown . say, "Whose n ame is to the informant unknown
11

if

and mash and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenter s and other appliances connected with such still and used,

::::~:::ee:~m:::: u:d~;n:n:~:... .~:=~:~~~i~i=:~=.~:::::i::::
,

y •'Whose nan1e is to the informant unknown'

d in cer•
(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transporte
tain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: .a certain

H ere describe vehicle. auto , wagon, carriage, b uggy, boat , baggage or what not

.····-··-··································································································--·····
by .one..................... ···························--·········-····
Here give n ame . or describe as in [a) above
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
you,
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command
herein desig•
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle
apparently posnated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
they are found,
sesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession
in the execution
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you
and dealt with
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of
a particular
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunde r, ,vith
found, if
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession
this warrant and
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of
the return thereof, as required by law.

Given

under hand and seal thiB.....2-.. day / ~........ 19 '/ · · ·
·AL_ _ ;h' ...........
rny

·

,~fL-"'-··r.;;····· l ·;c

.................. (SEAL)

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · .1.'£ · · · · · ·· · · · ·-· · · · · · · · ·-· · · · ·
Title of Magistrate

�I.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
no r more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the h earing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Arde nt Spirits and articles are to be
forfeited to Commonw ealth. Any person claiming any of same must fil e a written claim stating
particularl y the character and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant°, written claim and articles
claimed, to the Circuit or Corporatio n Court, as
the case m ay be, for determinat ion, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeited.
0

2. If still, still c ap, worm, tubs, heater. fermenters ,
or a ny appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or oth er su b sta nce capable of being used, in th e m a nufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
seized, the mash (after t a king a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the fac ts and artic1es seized reported to the P rohibition Commissio ner and
(A copy of this
Commonwe alth's Attorney.
warrant and proper return will be a sufficient
no tice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

/

The following named office.rs and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS

----

~

________vs.----- ~

----------75'- --::j:,G :-i f ~------

'Pl~

____ -,L(2.!_ __7 f_ !; __

Exec~
of

-the withiiyvar rant this ____

-~Z J f ~--l'i:) 19-P-L,

7 _____ clay

Othe r th a n above stated the following are witnesses.:

by s~arching the
-- -·

w1th1n st a ted --------~
H ere state h ouse. r oom, piece

a nd by seizing the following described Ardent
Spirits a nd other things therein found (and arresting th e ab ove n amed person found in possession
th ereof) and by posting a true copy of this warrant
and th e re turn h er eon on the _____________________ _
Here say place. house. room, boat.
auto or Baggage, or as case may be
as front door of house. door bf room or premises

Description of Arden,t Spirits and other things

This m a tter se t for h earing on the ________ day
of ----------- ----------- , 192 ____ .
No claim of owne rship or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed here in in compl.i ance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
a nd declared confisca ted a nd forfeited to the Comm onwealth.
Given under my hand this ________________ day
of ----------- ----------- , 192 ____ _
Title of Magistrate

Writte n clai m of owne rship or interest having
b een filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cl a im particularl y described, are hereby certifi ed to the ________________ Court of this _________ _
for determinat ion, a nd the said things unclaimed
are h er eby ad judged and decl a red confiscated
a nd forfeit ed to the Commonwe al th.
Give n und er my hand this _______________ day

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an autom obile, boat, wagon , .buggy, or other vehicle, 1i
the Arden t Spirits and containers shall be preserved and th e v eh icle shall be delivered t o th e
Sergeant of the City, the facts re por ted to the
Prohibition Commissio ner and Commonw ealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as provided in N o. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient report.)

of ------- - ----------- ---, 192 ____ .
T itle of Magistrate

4. A copy of this warrant and, the return thereon
must be posted at the front door of the house, or
on the door of the room, or on the premises at
the place the Ardent Spirits may be found.
~
See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

~:::::---

_:: :::_~if E~

Virginia

Comm o nw e~

e~ under

___ L4_____

k;

han~
_t?/'19

/s __
--·

7-__t;_____ day of

d ~T;tl• ·--

NOTE. -Unless w a rrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being transporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issued. If issued for Ardent Spirits so transported , it
c a n b e executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in any ooun ty or city throug h
which they are carried.

�,
~

t

.. .
COMMONWEALTH
VS.

llisdemeanor

(Pro. )

I ,

s:)~1;,/..

GROVER FINK

I

f
,,,..._;

J 'tJ -

I

-----

�/

,I

(

'-

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Grover Fink</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37298">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of the said County of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its Deoember term, 1931
upon their oaths do present that E. C. Freeze, who was heretofore
oonvic.ted of violating the Prohibition laws of the Commonweal th or
Virginia on May 17, 1930, in the Justice's court of said County,
before J.C. Staples, Justice of the ~eace, and who then and there
was sentenced to pay a fine of five dollars and serve for a period
of three months in lfail, did, within one year next prior to the
finding of this indictment, on or about November 7, 1931, in said
County, unlawfully an&amp; feleniettel~ have in his possession about
eight p ints of ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), against the
peace and dignity of tpe Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on t he testimony of

w.

T. Rexrode

and J. L. Dirting, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence.

�,.
POSS. A. S. 2d Off.
COMMONWEALTH
V

~

al:. C. FREEZE

~

'

- •

l

A ~1'.SDE.ltIEANOR

A True Bill

r'

D.

w.

Earman, Com. Atty.

�~ --~

Commonwealth of Virgi nia-C ity, County,)

to-wit:

To the Prohibiti on Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constable s of the
State of
Virginia -Greetin g:

WHEREA S --

_J1..tL. d1#---:C !.~---7.7zz:,---., ,,91,• ~

U-1 w ·___·~;,;.._'::~ItV::::::::.::::..:::;.,~r---s/r,o,;):::=,, - -said

has this day made complaint and informati on on oath before me, ____ ::!__J(_::J:.d_~
Name of Malri•trate,

Tit le,

~!:,.,-

of the said ~ that he verily believes, that in the said
and State:
{a) That Ardent Spirits are bfifg unlawfull y m uf actured, sold, ~~t, stored, possessed,

concealed in

D

~

certain : _ ':'.::.-:,

by one ___ 4:,/.@!2[.td ___

.1:,.

, )

,_T

eld, used and

CIL-

,HuO

-· ........ - ,. .............. __., ---

{b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermente rs and other appliances connected with such still and
used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in (.~anuf acture o ~ Spirits, are unlawfull
y
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

~~-

_b

_ ___ ____________ _

(Give name: If name unknown, ~ ~ h o a e name i• to the

inacer tainibr,JJ~

----;

formant unknown")

c ~ ~ ~--~-g_ -~~-~-ir

__

(Here de•crlhe place u In (a) above)

_

/.

{c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfull
y transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ________ ________ ________ ____
____ _
(Here describe vehicle, auto. wason, earrlaire, buas7, boat, b&amp;1N1111e or what not)

by

one--- -------- -------- --------------------------- -------- -------- -&lt;Here
give name,
or de•cribe -------u In (a) above)
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREF ORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to
command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistanc e, to seartch the house, place, baggage,
boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits andi their container
s and ·
other things apparentl y possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person
or per- ·
sons, in whase possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstl1Ucting, or
on any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer
having
jurisdicti on of the case,. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law: and make return of this
warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunde r, with a particula r statemen t and sufficient descriptio
n of the
things seized and the name of the perJIDn in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the
possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof,
as required by law.
Given under my hand and

of___ll/vr. __ 1;fJd

e of Mairltltrate.

�DIRECTION S
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirit s and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 1 0
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of sa id return. If n o clai mant appear,
the Ardent Spirits a nd articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea l,th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particul a rly
the charat:ter and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certi fy ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case m ay be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

If still, still cap, worm, tub s, hea ter, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a stiU and u sed
or mash or other substance ca pable of being used,
in the manufacture of Arden t Spirits, be seized ,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported
to the P l'Ohi bi tion Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and
p roper return will be a su ff icie.n t notice and r e •
p ort.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo'S ed of
a s in N o. 1 above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS; ETC.

:· ·----✓~~ ------ - - -··-···············-····..······. ······-···-----------------·· ..................

7.::..... .

E xecuted_,g within warrant this ... .

d ay

of ....... ~ ' 'It) ' 19$'/, ., \&gt;y searchi ng th e
within stated .............. V , &amp; , ' ~.................
(Here ata te houae, room, place,

hereon on the
(Here aay place, house, room, boat,
auto or baggage, or as case may be )

-··········-······-··-··- - - - - - - - - - - --- - -········.......

See Section s 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 a n d 57 1-:i;.
Acts of A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

This matter set for hearing on the .......... day
of ................ ... 192 ••••
{
No cl a im of own ership o r interest in any of the
lsaid t h ings seized having been filed herein in complia nce with the l a w, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared c o nfiscated and 'forfeited to the Commonweal th.
Giv en un d er my hand this • ...•........•... . d ay

as front door ol house, door of room or premises)

of ..........• . . • .•••• • , 192 ••••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
seized ···- , ............................ -......

_§ ~-~
• /, -

-

,i - ~

;::;t::J .. •.................................

.. ...

-------

z..e ... . . . . ...:.;p...........................

... ~ S.;&amp;✓..~....

~

1. .................. -

-----············---·········----···············---------------------------------------------------------

______

.......................... . ............................ .............. .... .

- ---

Title of M.i• trate,

....e . V ~.1.........

-·~ ~ t / )--·· ...~.. P ~ ..

...........................
4. A cop;: of this w arr a nt a nti l he return thereon
m u st be pos t ed at t he fro nt d oo r of the h ou se, or
o n the door o f t he room , o r o n the premises Ftt
t he pl ace t he A rdent S p irits m ay be fo und .

1 ··-············· ·············-- --------- -----------·· ..· · · - · ..· ···-······--- - ···· ······----- -- -

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereo f) and
by p osting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n

--·-··············................ .....................................................................
3. If Ardent Spirits are being tra n sp orted in an a u t omobile, boat, wagon, b uggy, or o t her v ehicle, t he
Ardent Spirits and contai ners sha ll b e preser vecj
a n d the vehicle shall b e deli vered to the Ser g ean t
o f the City, the facts repor t ed to the Prohibi t ion
Di re ctor and Common wealth's Atto rney anc,I
Arden t Spirits and co ntai n er s disp osed of as prol
v ided in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant an
p rope r re tu r n w ill be a su fficent repor t.)

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in th e e xecution of this warrant:

____ _ _ _ ____
...... .. ..

..

Written claim of owne~hip or interest h aving been
filed to cer tain o f the said things herein seized, th is
wa rrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
p ar ticularly descr ibed, are hereby ce r tifi ed to t he
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C ourt of t his .. ____ __ ______ for clete rm in a tio n' a nd th e said t hin gs u ncl aimed a re h ereby
1
ad judged an d d eclared confiscated a n d forfe ited to
the Commo nwea1t h.
1
Gi ven u nder m y h and t his. , ... , __ ,·----· ... d ay of
. ..•....•....... . . - -, 192- - , .

...................

r

~ = = = = = == == ~= = = = = =T~it~l~e :::o~f=M~a~g~i•~t~r~at~e=:
.

7.

-·····G iven. under. my .h an d . thi s ..· . . . .

.~

.· .·. day · o~

.... ~ 7·il'r_9g L.

.......................V.:::-L ..~ ...(!.~

-~~~

......

NOTE.-Un l ess w arran t issued for A r dent Spirits
b ei n g tr a n sported in veh icle, boat or b ag gage, it i s to
be re tu rned to the ju risdict ion from which i ssued. If
issu ed for A rdent Spirits so t ran sported, i t c an &amp;e
exec uted i n any p art of the State, and return ed t o
a ny j us t ice i n a ny co unty or city th rou g h which
th ey were carri ed .

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are -~~r~b·y·· ~~mmanded to

sum~~~::. . .-~-/. : :r.:,: :4?#~

:

:~~~;J

to appear before the Judge of the Cirrnit Court of Rockingham Count y , at the Court House thereof,

:: ::,,:;:•::; :~~;;:,: ::,,/:~::~l;:/ h, ::::::,v,./th
I

d2_
, g, fo,t

E

f~ '

who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this.. ..... .. ~

.

. ... . .. . shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and

~~~

~

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, fhl' . .

~ ..~

J,y of .·...

P a L . PR ESS , HA RRISO NB U RG, VA

.. ...

mJ~

,nd ;n th, 15

7 ....

(,,,}§jJ:~ , ' Ct,,k

�y del i ver i ng a t r ue copy
t o W. T. Rex road an
ers on.

epu ty f or

S . R.C .

f

~

fr~
CJ

w

/

~

~ ~

~

---......

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to mmmon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court f Rockingham County, at the Court Housl' thereof,
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the .. .5.~ay of ... ... ... . . .
. ... . ... ..... ........ ..... ................
19 4- ~
to testify and the truth to sa in behalf of th/lcommonwe th before the GRAND JURY
... .. . ... .. .
·· ··· ······.·····Jr.· ···· ······ ····~

··· ·········· ··1 . ~...... .... ..... ........ ........ ...... .. .. ......... .. .... .. ... ... .. .. ......... .... ....... ...

who stands charged:;!_;} and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ..... ~.. .... .. ... ....... shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Cll'rk of our said Court, at the Court House , the 3
day of &amp; ~ 19:J.[ , and in the

o.d

15 6.

.... .. ... , Clerk
Pa L. PIUS S , HMUl:I SO NIIUA, !i , VA

�xecut ed Jan. I - ! 932, By del i ver i ng a t rue copy
of t he within summon t o J .L.Dirting. a nd
W.T . Rexr oad each in pr eson .
w::+ _

~

J

~ ~

¾

4

.

L

,..v::::;-,~~---

Deput y f or

~¼

~~

�Dt.C

1931

COivIMOmVEALTlt

v.
,,,

E. C. FREEZE

.,I f u
'11

19 J

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cf C U -j/0
/J

Vrx---t•--z: &lt;-( c
. /'/_ __,-(A✓ l~

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17 'J/4v -:- t:/ u~ t t ,

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. E.C. Freeze</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-eight pints moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37308">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37310">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-029</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37312">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37313">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO

ONWEALrrH OF VIBGI NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGI-1-'\.M, TO - VlIT :

I N THE CIRCUIT COURT O:Ei' SA ID COUNTY :

The juror s o f the Commonwea lth of Virg inia , i n
and fior the bo dy o f the County of Roc k inghalµ , and n ow
a t t e ndin g said court at its Oc t ober te r m, 1931 , u p on
t he ir o a ths d o present t h at Bruc e Fulk , on or about
Oc tober 6 , 1 93 1, i n s a id County, did unlawful l y o pera te
an a utomobile wh ile under the inf luence of a rdent spirits
a gainst the pea c e and dignity of the commo nweal th of
Virg inia .

Th i s in dic tment i s f ound on the test in10n y of
John

c.

Shoemaker , .J. H. Cus t er, Wad e Fa wl ey , Le na Shoe -

make r , A .

s.

Run i on , and B.

o.

Cooper .

�oc
COM
V

BRU.CE FULK

C A,/J,-1-IND I C'IMENT

October , 1931
Mi sd emeanor
/

A _, tru e bill

-f-11

Foreman .

D. W. Earman , Com . Atty .

�FEB
I

l'

COMMONWEA.L'I'H

v.

Mtsdr.

BRUCE FULK

I

,I

1932

(Pro.)

(D;C

��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Bruce Fulk</text>
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                <text>operated an automobile under the influence</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37321">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37322">
                <text>1931</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circui t Court of said County ;
The gr and jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rocking ham and now attend ing said court at its Decemb er term,
1931, upon their oaths do presen t that Harry Hartma n, on or about
Decemb er 25, 1931, in said county , did unlawf ully have in his
posses sion about five gallon s of ardent spirits (home brew),
a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virgin ia.

This indictm ent is found on the testimo ny of John L.
Logan and W. T. Rexrod e, witnes ses sworn in Court and sent before
l the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County,
\ o- 1 •

ToJ!.t:.. .L/. . ... ... ...

C?..~

···········= ·············································,

a Constable of said County:

Whereas, .............. ··~·······L····· L .......... ::::c.o..... &lt;.Ll.-.:c....... ..... . .... ............. of th aid e &amp;2uh ~as this day made
comp~
d information on oath b ~ e .......... .....
····~
··············a Justice of the

4 ... . , .. .

:;i~he said

~o~:~:~~~:; ~~~ :::~u; :1,;~;h~~~;,;·~ ~W,a;.; ·-

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or so
other J~ ti9e-e-f. tg.e said County, the body of the said

······························································································· ······'· . . ... ....d.ra-2 r..~ .~

······································· ·······················

:::::::~ :~ :~~::~
m:e~:~:~~=:~
offence.
Given under my hitnd and seal this .........lY::.d'.:.day of... ..............

=-'°--;.J:E··, in the year l ~

·

.

j

,;;!;, . . . .

¥ ···· · J.

.... .

P: [Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
{,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty

his suret ........,
liave thi s day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
..............................................................Dollars ($ .......................... .......... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................................ ................................shall appear .before the under-

•

signed or the Circu it Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of ........................................... ...., 19 ........ ,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to answer the chari;e in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of t he said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................ day of.................................. .

1. P.

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Commonwealth of Virginia-City, Count}-,

, - -- -(

,&gt;

•

tO-Wlt:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS __

-~1-

J;_ _, __ L__). ~ . 0 ~--------------------£.9th• said '/!!~,,

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,__

l(/4

,.c.c.=✓- ____ _

Name of Magistrate.

of the said

ccity t

oun y

that he verily believes, that in the said

and State:

cc;ty

ounty

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed,
concealed in a certain

_

'.A,+ - ~ ~- _____ __~

eld, used and

-: , __________ _________ _

~.z':tC: :; .~-~~-±:-__ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --7

byone ________

__

Title.

fl

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs,

t-

(Here describe the place. house. room or boat. as the case may be)

;,L-~--t;:; name. If name unknown.

ll&amp;J'.

"Whose name ia to the Informant unknown'')

rm.enters and other aippliances connected with such still and used, and

mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

::t/_~~---""7-_{~..7_!:~ ~---

&lt;G1ve name: If name unknown. s/;r.

in a certain ____________

-----"I..- --~

"Who1e name is to the Informant unknown")

-------- --~

--- ____________ _

(Here describe place as in (a) above)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and

nlawfully trans-

ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________._
(Here de~crlbe vehicle. auto. W111ron. carriaire, buirirY. boat. bairiraae or what not)

by

one-------------------------------------------------------------------------cHere Rive name, or describe as In (a) above)
•

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command! you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to seartch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or !in any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this war,..rant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with ~ particular stiatement and sufficient description of th_e
things seized and the name of the pe~n in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as re-

11/

A
quired by law.
\
Given under my hand and seal this ___~ _day of__s.Jj__Qb____ 1~

____J

1--~

~

1

0
'-t.!l___(SEAL)

Title of Maa:iatrate.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
~- If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seize•~,
the Magistra.te shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, fc,r
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appe~!",
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeit eJ:l
to CommonweaLth. Any person claiming any
same must fi~e a written claim stating particular!
the character and extent of his interest therei ,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b ,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a yticles forfeited.

f

2.

If still, still cap. worm, tubs, heater, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and u se ' ,
or mash or other substance capable of \&gt;eing use ,
in the manufaoture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be de1
stroyed, and the facts and articles seized reporte
to the Prohibition Director and Commo'\'
wealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant an4
proper return will be a sufficie_nt notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of
as in No. 1 above.

tomobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, th
Ardent Spirits and containe rs shall be preserve
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Director and Commonwealth's Attorney an d
Ardent Spirits_ and containers disposed of as pro
vid ed in No. 1 ab ove. (A copy of this warrant and
1
p rope r return will be a sufficent report.)

t----·····rrz;···;o-··· ~

: ; ~~~:% ~Execu ;FA the within warrant this. ~

j ·····~~·~:~··~~~:···:~:::-··stated

th~--~:~~::~~·-:::-~~t-

esses:

r--······················-··············-··---··

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the retu r n
hereon on the
(Here ll\Y place, house, room. boat.

- - - - - - - · · ······-···············································
auto or baggage, or a • case may be)

-··-··-··-··-··-·-------------··-··-···················
as front door of hou• e, door of room or premiaes)

Description . of Ardent Spirits and other things

··~

-·· ··v ~r7. VJJ~·; ;;;~ · -· · · ··· ·
.L'f/?ev:f.-· -.· · - , . . . . ..

~:.~:.~ .. ~.~:

(Here ata te houae. room, place.

seized

·,··-'··········

) ··-··-··-Z:rR.~.A!'.......

:, :~ ... day

:i·t~-i~ ~:.:.~:~

f

This matter set for hearing on the ...•.•.•.. day
·of ................... 192 ••••

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things sei zed having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the srune are hereby adjudge:d
/ and declared confiscated a nd forfeited to the Commonwealth.
Giv en under my hand this ... • , .......•..... day

/of .... ;............... ,
I

192 .•••

········-··········-··-··-··-···································
Title of Ma~atrate.

·-; ; 7 ~················~

~~~!,?_-' ~
3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an au

The following named officers and' peA:sono assisted
re in the execution of this warrant:

-----''-- /

------------------------------·-··••·••··------------------------------·-·---------···-------

.

- --

.... -..................... -.................... ................................-...- ....-.... -.... -.... ..

-

______

..... _... ...................... -................... ................... ......... ... -.

..... ................................ . _

Written claim of owner:ship or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and t h e things in the claim
particularly described, a re hereby certified to the
. .......... . ...... Court of t his .. ____________ for de/ termin a tion' and the said things unclaimed are h er eby
f adjudged a n d decla red con fisca t ed and forfeited to
th e Comm onwea1th.
Given und er m y han d this .. .• . ·- -··----·, .. day of

l
l

•••••••••••••••••• - - , 192 .... . .

---- -- -----.............-...-................................ ..

Ti t le of Magistrate.

4. A cop:r of this w a rrant and th e return thereo .

must be posted a t t he front door of the hou se, o
on the door of t he r oom , or on the p remises a
the place the Ardent Spirits m ay be foun d .

See Sections 21 1-2, 22 , 23, 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, P age 578.

1-2,

57 an d 57

1-2,

\
I

I NOTE .-Unl ess warran t issued for Ardent Spi rits
1 being transported in veh icle, boat or b aggage, it i s to
be returned to the jur isdict ion f om which issued . If
issued for Ard en t Spirits so t ransported, i t can \,e
executed in any p art of the State, and re turn ed t o
any justice in any cou nty or ci ty th rou g h which
they were ca r ri ed .

�1

=#-9 71

l93l

\)\:_l,

/;

0£.C

COMMONWEAL TH

)

V.

1931

(Pro • )

Mi sdr •

HARRY HARTNAN

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��</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Harry Hartman</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-5 gallons homebrew</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37333">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37335">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County ot
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Melvin J. Herring and
G. Allen Herring, within one year next prior to the finding of
this indictment, in the said County, did unlawfully and felonious!
manufacture distilled ardent spirits, against the peace and dignit
of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of

w.

E. Lucas,

George Lawson, i=a~=::fietDSb!r' and ii il1d11111tifeaaan,, witnesses s,worn
in court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�MANU. A.

s.
~

COMMONWEALTH
t

I

V

MELVIN J. HERRING
G. ALLEN HERRING

A FELONY

A

True Bill

D. W. Farman, Com• . Atty.

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia,' to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon - - - to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

.@

day of

J?dY

--

~

¥-

, in the year 19
.d

-=-&lt;

==

J_P_ [Seal]

:t

�:

Commonwealth
Commonwealth

vs.

Judgment
That the Defendant found guilty and fined
and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee

ing

Justice's Fee
Arrest

~

Summoning Witness

before ·~···· ....._,_..... ...............

Witnesses Attendence and Mileage

~...~..............: ...........

a justice. of 8ockingham County, and by sum•

moning the within named witnesses in person~
Total
of..

Justice of the Peace.

v.f.:.;

'~ •··············::·l~.3/

�Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to mmmon

to appear before the Judge of t~
ircuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ~ .. . 'day of .... .... . /

to 1,;-ryanJ~

To the Sheriff of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

at the Court House thereof,
.

f? ~ ?n
?th

.... ...... . 19

b,fo . th, G~

who stands char[!.e~ with nd indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this . ... . .
...... ....... ... ... ..shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

-I -?(

&lt;

And have then and

Witn.ess, J. ROBER T SWITZ ER, Clrrk.
day of
19 3./, and in

dY~

..... ... ., Clerk
PI L. PRESS , HA.RIIISONBU R G, YA

�~

-

j f ,3

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

·

You are hereby commanded to summon ........ .. ... .. ..

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocki .gha-,rt County, at the Court House thereof,
19 ..;?. . _,/
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ../&amp;.... y of. .... .... ...

..... . . . . .........

Z .. . .

to testify and the ruth to sa in behalf of the Commonweal th agah st .

...... ............ .:. .......· . ,.2 ...... ... .. . ..... 1.:. 1 .... . . ....cd. ..

.

.

.

y • ~ ~ · · ·

who stands charged wijh/J"nd indicted for a felony ·.~'tJtJr .
And this ........ ,•.,;l; £L-y ...................shall not omit 11:nder f1e11alt y of £ 100.

~~~-

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A11d ha/Je thrn and

4

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ../4. ..........

d,y of . .

.c/:d. . ...

P 6 L . PRESS , HARRI SO NBUR G , VA

19 .

-&lt;c ,od ;n th,

•
-#-yrrzz•m

15 (,_

.we,/t .

.

... ' Clrrk

���... ·1
.

~

I

I

/
I

'

I

I

~

1

~. I
~ 0/1

1

,

�CO:MMONWEALTH

v.

·,

.'

.

'·

:

/,

)

Felony

(Pro.)

:

✓

/

-6

�l

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Melvin J. Herring and G. Allen Herring</text>
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                <text>hand drawn map</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37347">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37349">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-032</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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        <name>Herring</name>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/3b30f2977f559a7c403c6a1891b3b15f.pdf</src>
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                    <text>CO:MM.ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of Roc k ingham County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia in and
for the body of said County of Rockingham and now attending
said court at its October term, 19 31, upon their oaths do
present tha t Robert J oseph, who wa s heretofore convicted of
viola t i n g the Prohib i tion l a ws of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia
on J a nua ry 19, 1931, i n the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
and who then and there wa s sentenced to pay a fine of fifty
dolla rs and serve for a period of sixty days in j a il, did, on
or about J uly 31, 1931, i n s a id county , unlawf ully ha ve i n his
po ssession one gallo n of a rden t s pirits (liquor ) and f ifty
gallons of mash, against the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
This indictmen t is found on t he testimo ny of J . L.
Di rt ing,

s.

F . Newman an d W. T. Rexro de , witnesses sworn in

court and s ent before the gr and jur y to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S .

COM
V

ROBERT JOSEPH
J

A F EE€Hl¥

,• ~

Ml.J I)-

~--

A True Bill

1-lt~
~
~oreman

(/

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

./

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMB ERED, that on the ......... ~.f:l·~········· day of .......... ... ..~1:l: ....1:1.13..~............. .......... , 19....

9..~

.....J~.~1?.~.~.t....-!.9..~.~.P.P.c.!..................................................... ..... , principal and ............!'!.~J.!J.~........~~Y..fl:.~.. ~..............................................
surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ..........~.h .ff. ey ....L....... P..e.v..ier ................ .. ....................... .

...~~·~·~····g?.rtir.1~~.~.S.. ~C&gt;.I.1.~:1:' ....................................................................................................... , of the said County
(J . P. or Bail Commi ssione r)

of Rockingha m,

and acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia each in the sum of

....~.•.~?.~.....1.1:~1.1J.~.~•.~·~•·······•····'":.: .: .:::..::...: .~..~.: .: .:::.: .: .~.: .:.:::.::-. : ..: ..'::..-::.:::.:::.:::.~.~........ Dollars, ( $ .... ?..9.. ~.~g·····•·····•·••····················),
to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Common•
wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ...... g9.P.'3-.!..t. ... ~ ..9..S..~:P.P.." ......................

...................... shall personally appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the .... lst ........ day of the

Augus.t. t .... 1931 ...............................Term thereof, being the ...~.?. ~1.1:. . . .day of ...........~~?..~.~·~····· ·······...·............................. ,
19 .31 ....... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginia concerning a certain

aj.§.9-.~~~.~D.9..~ ......................................................whereof the said ........... ~.~."!?..~.~·~····~:.~.~.~ P~..~..............................................stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:i.nce shall be null and void; other-

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

······· ···················· ······ ·· ·••·• •·· ······ ····· 1

I hereunto affix my signature this ........l

~l

19 ....................

$..t.. ........... day of ........................1=-L \l.§..t

�...

. ·..

.•

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

:: ;~p:~:,::t: :.: ~:d::e j ;~

~::u:~

~°.~rt off : t g~a~

t~ t:•Ufy ond .t~ t,uth·t• .••y.~ .b'.h,lf ~f th:

who stands charged w;th

at .'.h~ .~ourt House /:~ ei ,

C-:mo;;:t::r¥••

d indicted for a .f:d:o:wy misdemeanor.

,_,.,.,,...c✓.: u.

And this

~~~~'.~'

. ......

shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House, thr . /t!.4.

J,y of

zd',

193 ~ .nd m th,

IS

~7:J::/h,

,n~

wm

'h

... .... , Clerk
P

a L. PRE SS , HARRI SO NB U RG. VA

��FEB

-:#-yg ff'

1932

~
/J e.!-

~1-t.llz. t:w
1

tP~ ~

COMMONWEALTH

7-t{

~.40
,j~

v.

,f7~.-r~

ROBERT JOSEPH

)

1'

l
I

l

'
'

t
I

r.
l

Misdr.

i . !; -

(Pro.)

p oss.

�l

l
l

[
I

I

I

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the bo~dy of said
County of Rockingh8.JJ1, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Jack Knight, in -said County, on or about April 11, 1931,
did unla w:rully sell a bout

1)-,,,..,_ -

£4 ~
{I,_

ardent

spirits 1 a gainst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony

or

C. W. Smith, William E. Smith, and Howard Hoover.
witnesses sworn in court . and sent before the grand
jury to give evidence.

e O,

�J.---

SALE OF ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEALTH
V

...

JACK KNIGHT

l"~

,~,. ·"~·
·1~

J

A FELONY

A

True Bill
/

D. _
w. Earman,
CoDirrJ.onwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
·

i1
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ........ ~ ... .... ..... day of ............. .. •~r
. .-:: ........ ~
J ... c1~1e

:r-

1 nth

i ht

-······~:.~ ..... :':...................... 9 .......................................... ............................. ,

. .

..........................

31 ,
, 19.........

.1~ . _:cDo

pr1nc1 pal and ............................................rnan
.............................. ............................... .

· t'fi
·
SlJef-f'
surety, w h o JUS
L . Dev ier ......................................... .
1 e d to h'1s su ffi c1ency,
came bf
e ore me, .............
.-........ ::-..~. ............................................
0

Bail Co . . i ss ionc r

............................................. ................................................................................................ ..................... , of the said County of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

.....~'.~-:!?....:.~\l1~
.c~·· ·~·~·····~·:·~·~·~:. . .~.~.=·~···· ~·=·=·:·~··:~::.~.~.:.:::.:.~.~.:.=.=·~·· Dollars,

( $ ......9.9..~.9.9....... ................... ........ ),

to be levied of th eir respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -..ise of the CommonWe3.lth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said ........... .!..c.t.~.1~.~·~····T·.:i..:..~.~1.~.......................... . ............... shall personally appear before
the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County,..,@~ the .....~..... . ~........ ~ay ,of the
.
~ Otl1
,)'.r i _
'
-·· ·~· ...J'.'J J.1. .... J.....~.;l...............................Term thereof, being
the ................... ~.....day of ................:'."...................................... ·-···········:········,

31

19 .............. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or farther
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

.............::1L ·. .e ·:. e.e,. H.o.r .........................................whereof the said ..............! ~~~}f.!.~............~.~?..~.... . ........... ............... . . . ... . . ....stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHE REOF,

1 8 th
·Jl i 1
I hereunto affix my signature this.........................
day of ....................~.... .....:......

31 .
........................................................................ , 19 ...................

. ...

~

��AYR -

1931

..........

'/b. 10
J OZ)
VS.

0 1'_

fjJ ,s~V

i

W.sdemeanor

(Pro. )

��</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>CO:,™ONWEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROC KINGHA.1~ , to-wit:
In the Circu it Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County
of Rockingham and now attending said Court a t its October term,
1931, upon their oaths do present tha t James Knight, on or
about August 25, 1931, i n said County, did unlawfully and
feloniously manufa cture distilled ardent Jlpirits, a ga inst the
peace and di gnity o~ the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
\

This indictment is found on the testimony of W. T.
Rexrode and J. T.- Long, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�MFG. A. S •

t.--"

COM
V

.TAMES KNIGHT

&lt;

A FELONY

" {i'
1...\,
,1

A True Bill

)
_, L/ .•,

D.

w.

I

---

Farman, Com . Atty .

�~ .713
tlOT ·· -1931
CO:MMONV EAL TH

FeJ.:.oo.y .. (Pro • } . •

v.
..

•., ·•

[. ~t/

.I•

'

'I

r

•1

[

f

I

!

t

'

. · mf'g.. -

�/

/

�</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said ·court at
its April term, 1931 , uppn their oa ths do present that
in said County
John Malone, on or about : January 10, 19rl, did unlawfull have in his possession about 171\
i

spirits, against the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
W. T. Rexrode and J. L. Dirting, witnesses sworn in
court and sent before ~ e grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. ARDENT
SPIRITS
COMMONWEAL TH
V

'}

't '.

JOHN MALONE
ll lS D.~ O R

A. T ru e B il l
/

~

yv\ I
D. W. E a rm a
n,

Commonwealth

's A tt o rn e y

-;)

.,

JI_ .... .._.. __

.-.

�C9mmonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
D, that on

s~

ho justifiew

the . .(ft-

is sufficien&lt;:_y, came before

. /.&amp; ~. .~. . . .~. . . . . . . .. . . .
(J . P . or Bail Commission er)

....................... , of the said County of Rockingham ,

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

~

cognizance ; yet upon this con · i n:

That if the sai

i;L~~"/f

...

..

.. .....

4 ~ha!l
: :n:o,: h/6~:~~t~ e···~~a:of.t~~
_

personally appear before

~o ··· i ···::~o::~ ~o::

19 ~ / , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or forth r
.heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
a certain

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce unt' t

charge is finally disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizan ce shall be null and void; other-

~

wise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

·······················•················~

1~

1.:... . .. day of..............................

I hereunto affix my signature this..... / ..
../

...•

.

•

��COMMONWEALTH

vs.
JOHN MALONE
'

f

I

t
I

I
'

Misdemeanor
.-

,,

.
(

(Pro.)

�t
I

f

(

)

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. John Malone</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>posesison of ardent spirits-17 pints</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37398">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-036</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Malone</name>
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                    <text>I
II
II

VIRGI NIA,

~
This day

R4-•
,
~ .o.ee-j"lh
of

to - wit:

persona lly a~ peared before me,

~/~~ ~

for the

~

------ o f ~ --- --

Vi rginia, a nd ma de complaint and informa tion on oa th tha t

1

~~
on th e 2-f day

within twelve months p ri or to th i s da t e, t o - wit ,
of

~

, 1 9~1,

1 . 44-0lanafac tuI ed 1:1:adistiLl 0d a. p d o:at epi r i tsi-

II

2,

So ld a rd0nt spirit-s-;.

5.

Tra nspor-t ea a r dent spirit s ;

4.

Owned em a fled i n. __ p ossessio;g_ a still, stil-:l e a ~,

-worm, . tu b, fc rmcRtcr, a ne. o theP

a p~

ia=G'1.iilii

eorrcc;tea::4Y1 tb J.r--sti l+,

- a nd mash a :ad other Bttb5tanaos e ape. blc of 'l:&gt;ei:ag u ee a i tt t ho m.a oo-.

I-fec'trtlre

I

of arden t Bpi rit~;

~i0 U,1-!J\'~SOOOa--t.
B
~
t s,.__
•~ ~ -------

~A~
Sworn t o t h is --"...._.___ day of

!:l~

P,.,...

~ -, 1931 .

r'

1 _

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7C:_

~

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~,___µ ---~ ':=..
~

'

~

'"\

�COM OF VI RGI NI A

vs

~ ~
I nforma tio n for Vio la ti on
Proh i b it i on Law.

./)
~

"!I i

tne s ses:

\J\i"~\_

"

"--~
'i

.1

�and acknowl dged

Comm onwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

. ~~._~- -L&lt;:-C :....C: ...~&lt;-- &lt;

..... ...... .. ....... ~ollars, ( $.Q ~..

~.?.... . . .

J,

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the "..lse of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each seve rally wa ved their homestead exemption to their recog niza nce; yet upon this condition:

That if the said

~~

the Cimtit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Courthouse ~

.tii:~..... / r..&amp;{... . .. . :..

Term thereof, being the ... ...

19 ..

-i,... ., and

f ... .

...

shall personally appear before

d Cotmty, on the .. / d aay of the
ay of.. ..........

~~................................... ,

at such other time or times to which th e proceeding s may be continued or further

h eard, and before a ny court or judge h er eafter having or h olding any proceeding s in connection with
the said ch arge, and then a nd there an swer the Commonwe alth of Virginia concerning a certain
.... .~ ~ .whereof the said........ ~ ~······················sta nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogni zance shall be null and void; otherwis e to remain in full force a nd effect.

�.

I

�COMMONWEA LTH OF VI RGI NI A
COUNTY OR ROCKI NGHAM , t o-wi t:
In the Ci r c uit Court of the County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED , That
Commonwea lth for the s a id

R + ·,

~

~

of

, Attorn ey ~or th
and who f or

t he Common wealth pr os ecut e s in thi s behal f, in hi s proper pers on
comes i nto the sa id Court on t h is the 2.o da y of ~ , in t he
yea r 1931, a nd u on the compla int i n writing , ve rifi e d by t he oa th
, a compet ent witnes s, gives the said Court here
of f3,tJ.
t o u nde r stand and b e infor med tha t

~+

First
Coun t

on the

¥

Coun t:

?f

da y of

'"14 ,

in t h

~
dk4=
e yea r '5'/~n the

Rocki ngham, di~ un lawf ully

~~ti;~

sai d

~ a-.. a,Z: --~

q ....~•-7,f:.4:

aga in st th e p ea ce an d di gn ity o f the Common wea lth of Vi r g i n i a .
who

And
prosec utes a s

afor e-

a

giv es

s a id, a nd upon
the s aid Court

Second
Coun t

i n formed tha t s a i d
i n the yea r 1031 , in th

s ai d County

th~omm onwea

a ga i nst

h of Virgin ia .
a foresa id, who
a fore -

prosec utes as

I s a id,

ore said, further g ive s

a nd upon

that s a id

, the -Sa id Court
Thi rd
Count .

II

- - - --in the s a id

----- -

in the yea r 1931 ,

on

-------- ,

di d unlawf ully

- -- -

the pea c e a n d di gnity of

~~c-

-

Attorne y f or the CommonweaJL th

����·&amp;

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0 " \,_ ,::,

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•

(L-A\'ii'ru.cts

.: .i.:IOlJ 110._

..1.

(l...-r, ~

the jury that they are th" judges of the

credibility of the witnesses. and that in determining the weight
to be given to the teetimoey of the 4.ifferent witnesses the7 are

authorized to consider their interest in the result of the oaso,1f
they have any;their relationship to the parties oonoerne4; their
tenrper,feelillg,or bias,1f an.y has been ehown; their de~eanor while

test1fy1ng;their intelligenoe;their means of information;tha reasonableness or ur..reasonablenees of ·theS.r 1:1tatements; and all other

.

oiroumetanoee appearillg on the tr.W.1..; and to give euoh orod.1 t to
the testimony of

t1&gt;.e different witnesses as under all the oirCUl!l-

sta.noee the jurors think t hey are entitled._

�,,.

��II

!

-------~ --+----------

'--- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

--

-L - - - - ...

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on th; _;t

t!

day of . ....

County, at the Co1trt House thereof,

L

.. . .... .... . .. . .

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth ag~

19 ..J..?,

.,

.

··.··· · · · · ·· · ·· · · ·· · · · ·· · · · · · ···· · ·· · · · ···· · · · . . ... .... .. . JJ/7=·.·.·· ··· ·
who stands charged ~ ith nd indicted for a_fefmry misdemeanor.

,

And this ....... .... . . . . ....... ... ... . .. ...shall not omit under penalt·y of £100.

And have thrn and

there this Writ.

/ ~ ··· ······ ····

P' 11 L . P RESS , H ARRISO N BUR G , VA

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Gree ting :

~

····· ~

.~

Yo~ are he,·eby_ commanded to sun~on .. ~

··~

rii!ff:!2{::}: f:?~~~~~

to appear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockinjham County, at the Court
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. 1n . , on the.
to testify and the truth to say in

~,a!th, plaintiff, apain,,.

k. b....... .

who stands cha;J~th and indicted for a felony
_.11.nd this .. ..

l · ·... .

7
··v.v, 1-~
;~'::,ti~&amp;dcd,v;
·F~ · ··... ...

Net"s-Record, Harrisonburg, Va .

the prosecution of the Common-

misdemeanor.

.shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then

ami

/~day of .......

L~.~ ... . . . ... . 19 3...Z--

41/'?- .. . . . . . . . . - .

behalf of the D ef enda nt in

~

day of

�Execute~d--_,Y-/2..t/..,!.__;_ _b y
of th e vvithi n summon

de

ivcr. ..5

u.

to. ~ , : f -~

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~ ou .
,

----------------·

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v,

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p,rstm_-- - - - ----- -t'r11!/ifiW
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,

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----~---

--

�( In:tbrrmation)

fEB
COMMONWEALTH

v..
1,

1932

1~ .
Misdr.

·i

(Pro.)

ALBERT MAY

1,

t

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Cincuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Cecil McCarthy, on or
about the 9th day of September , 1931, in said County, did unlawfully and felonious ly manufactu re distilled ardent spirits, against
the peace and dignity of· the Commonweal th of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of John Hawk,
J. L. Dirting, Jerry Long ands. F. Newman, witnesses sworn in
court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�-T
MANU. A. S .

COMMONWEALTH
V

CECIL McCARTHY

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A FELONY

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Eamnan, Com. Atty.

�COMMONWEALTH
V

C]}'.jIL MCCARTHY

CHARGE TO THE JURY.
If you find the accused, Cecil McC arthy, not guilty
you will say so and no more.
If you fi nd him guilty a s cha rged in the indictment,
then you will s ay so a nd fix his punishment a t confinement
in the penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five
years, or, in your discretion, by confinement in jail for a
period of not less than six months nor more than twelve months,
an d by a fine no t exceeding $500 .

�Charge to the Jury

�circu it Court of t he Coun ty of Rockingham on

ednesd ay , the 20th

day of Janua ry, in t he year of our Lord, ninete en hundre d and thirty
two.
Prese nt: Hon. H.

w.

Be rtram, J udge.

common wea 1th

v.

On an indict ment for a felony (Pro . )

Cecil McCarth y
This day came the atto rney for the Commo nwealt h, and t he
·accus ed, Cecil Mcca r th y , crune in t he c ustody of the sherif f of this
county , and from person s summoned by th e s her iff under a writ of
venire facias , twenty were ex&amp;~ ined by the Court and found duly
qualif ied and free f r om excep t ion; whereu pon, a l ist conta ining
the names of said twenty person s was handed to t he atto r ney for the
Commonwealth and to the accuse d, who each altern at ely struck therefrom the names of four person s, the remain ing twelve , namely ,
R. N. Earman, E. L . yates , Jr ., A. J . Turne r , W. K. Neff, E.W.
Burkho lder , Rober t N. Rhod es, 1. R. Sipe , David D. Carr, W. L .
Arms trong, Delme r Harpe r, c. R. Cody, and fl . V . Heatw ole, being
selec ted a s afo resaid to const itute the jury were sworn to well
and truly try and true delive ra nce make betwee n the Commonwealth
and the prison er at the bar and a true verdi ct ren der a cc or ding
to t h e evi de nce , and havin g re ceiv ed the c harge of the Court, and
havin g heard the eviden ce, the jur ors were sent to their room to
consid er their verdi ct , and after some time the y return ed into
Co u rt and for their verdic t do say!

"We, the jury, find the ac-

cus e d, Cecil Mccarth y , g uilty as charge d in the indict ment , an.d
fix his punish ment at six mo nths in jail and $100. 00 fine , C.R.
cody, forema n."

And it is consid ered by the Court that the Commonwe al th recov er a gains t t he defen dant one hundre d dolla rs, the
fine afores a i d, and the co sts incide nt to this prosec ution, and the
accuse d is c a:nmit ted to the State Convi ct Road Force for the term
of six month s , less, howeve r , 32 days, the time he has s pent in
jail a waiti ng trial, and there after until his fine and co sts be

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�Cecil Mccar thy
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paid, or he is discha r ged pur sua nt to the statu t e for such cases
made and provid ed, and the s aid Cecil Mccarth y is remande d to jail
until h e can be de live re d into t he c u stody of an office r of t h e
sta t e convi ct Road For ce, to be held as a membe r of said road force
for the terms a n d purpos es afore s aid.

A COPY

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f R o cking ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ....

········•·;;;;;_·· · ~~
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::: : : ::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::: : ::::: ::::: :::::::: : :::: ::::::::J ::Y
to appear before the Judge of the Circ1tit Court o
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

d o...day

:.rx..~:: . : :. .. . ... .:::::::: : : : : : ·
County, at the Co1tr! House thereof,

of

... . . .... ... .

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against

.... . ... .

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony mistle,r,f.t,,w.
And this .... .. ....

~

..... .. .. .... .. .shall not omit under penalty o.f £100.

And have t hen and

there this Writ .

J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk o.f our said Court, at thr Court Honse, thr . ....
1
Q
·
, the 15 ... Ca
day of .. ..~
.19 3 i. , and m
..
Witness,

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I" IL. PRESS . HARRI SO NB U RG, VA

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. .... ... , Clerk

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon .. ...

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Comtl y, al the Court House thereof,
at 1 0 o'clocfi.., a. m ., on the

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to testif y and the -tth to say in behalf of the Com

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nwealth before lhe GRAND JU RY .

···········~./~. .... . .. .?.. ~ .f.J .....2-b..c:....&lt;!~ ............. ...... ..................... ···········
who stands charged~ ith and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .. . . . . .. .... .. ...... ....... .. .. .. shall not omit under penalty of £100 .

And have then and

there this Writ.

Wdnm, 1{/lOBERT SW ITZER, Ciak of°'" ,-;JC n , ,t ih, Co,,,t Hmm, !he
d,y of

A:.'(~'.

P I L. ~ RE SS , HMHIISO NB U RG, VA

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�Execut ed Jan . I-1932,
copy of t h e wit h i n s

J.L . Di rting , Jerry
p erson.

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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37416">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Cecil McCarthy</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37417">
                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37420">
                <text>manufactured ardent spirits</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37421">
                <text>letter from judge</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37422">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37423">
                <text>1931</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37424">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37425">
                <text>RcPr-box9-038</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37426">
                <text>PDF </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37427">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>McCarthy</name>
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  <item itemId="3313" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHIII, t o- wit:
In the Cirouit Court of said County:

The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oa ths do present, that
Charles Michael, on or about the 18th day of April,
1931, in sa id County, did unlawfully
have in his possess!
ion about three pints of ardeµt spirits, against the
peace and di gnity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

w.

v

/

Th is indictment i p' found on the testimony of

J/

T. Rexrode and G. A.

-

.

wsoµ, witnesses sworn in

cou rt and sent befo re t he graµd jury to give evi dence.
'

&lt;)/- cf 1f~&amp;,1 , c1c/4

1

&amp; a 1~~(/}1_ ·

�POSS. ARDENT SPIRITS
COMMONWEALTH
V

CHARLES MICHAEL

(}

A

A True Bill

/

D.

w.

Earman,

Colillllonwealth's Atty.

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the S heriff o f Rockin g ham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

:::::1t::z.::~::::~:·~ ~:(l.·~ ~: ·
to appear before the Judge3 f ~

rcuit Court of Rockingham

011-nty, at the Court House thereof,

at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ../. .. .. .. day of. ............ Q?J, .............. .
to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of the 9-iny:io11wealth against . ·/

.. .. .. ..

·

19

.'1. 2,

.. ;}'

·· ············ ···· ···•· ··· ··········· ···· ···· ·· ··· ·· ····· ················ ··· ·· ~ · · · ······· ' / / . J . / 4 ~...

who stands charged with a
A nd this ..

P IL . PRES S, HARR I SONBUR G. VA

indicted for a felony misdemeanor.

.A- 4'I-.L-2'A'.

.........

shall not omit under penalty of £100 .

•
And haw then and

�.
"7,A--f .

�,-

FEB

1932

~ %71

COMRONWEU.TH

vs.

Misdem eano r

CHARLES MICHAEL

•(

~
t
'I

(Pro .)

l t((a,i ; ,· j ~-

�/

~.

I
I
f

I

\

I

I

'

r
I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37429">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Charles Michael</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37430">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37431">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37432">
                <text>Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-3 pints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37434">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37435">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37436">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37437">
                <text>RcPr-box9-039</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37438">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37439">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37440">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Michael</name>
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  <item itemId="3314" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/b806c70fd3497fc82abef6461e67b475.pdf</src>
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                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="48553">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
in
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginiaifand for
the body of said County of Rockingham, and now attending said
court at its December term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Mattie Minor, Herbert Smallwood and Halsie Smallwood, within one
year next prior to the finding of this indictment, in said County,
did unlawfully have in their possession ardent spirits (moonshine
liquor), against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of H.B. Hooke,
J. L. Logan and W. T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn in court and sent

before the grand jury to give evidence.

�POSS. A. S.

~

COMMONWEALTH
V

MATTIE MINOR -

HERBERT SMALLWOOD HALSIE SMALLWQQD -

,._,,-,;v,.,,~,;,

PRO. MISD.

""

~o ~

~

n

.- / 6 -

60

D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

�Jr ~ra~
to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virg inia -Cit y, County,

and Constables of the State of
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers
Virg!in ia-Gre eting:
~

---

~:::;:, ~~~:~a~~~n~-~n~~:=-:.:::.~~~~~~&lt;L?.i2::l!l:~a~~=---~
Title.

Name of Magistrate .

of the said

0
~;~.

1

concealed in a certain
by one__ ____

and State:

that he verily believes, that in the said~~ ...

- ~ ~ ~ -•·_·__ .-- &amp;
dh-~~
-----~/&lt;Here
describe the place. houae. room or boat. aa the cue may be)

_______ S,j;--

Jc-t,cie __ 0 r/ ~ - -----------------------------------------&lt;Give name. If name unl&lt;nown.

IQ'.

"Whose name I• to th• Informant unknown'')

ted with such still and used, and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other appliances connec
Ardent Spirits•, are unlawfully
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufa cture of
one_e {)_f~
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by
&lt;Give name: If name
in a certainf f -~ ~ - - -~

----~---------- ----~---- -----name
la to the Informant unknown"

unknown,

811,J',

"Whoae

~~
- 6-

b - -~

&lt;H•re describe place as in (a) above)

'SOid, and unlawfully trans(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used,
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _ _
ported in certain baggag e or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
·
wason, earrlase, bulrff, boat, b ~ a or what · not)
(Hera desorlba vehicle, auto,

- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ --------one-- ------ ------ ------ ------&lt;Hara
give name, or deacrlbe as In (a) above)
And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
by

OF VIRGINIA, t.o comTHESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH
the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand/ you, with all necessary and proper speed and assista nce, to seanch
spirits and their containers and ,
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent
the same and the person or per- ;
other things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and bring
impeding, obstl1Ucting, or iin any
sons, in wh~ possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting,
me, or some other officer having
manne r hinderi ng or delaying you in the execution of this warran t before
and make return of this warran t
jurisdic tion of the case,. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law;
and sufficient description of the
showing all acts and things done thereun der, with a particu lar statem ent
and if not found in the possesthings seized and the name of the pelllOn in whose possession found, if any,
t and the return thereof, .as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a tr u~ copy of this warran
quired by law.
day
Given under my hand and seal this___

J-__

of__? /£::r::..-e--~ - ~ . .

______CJZ_____

N

_l: f.Z:f.L~ A L )

------------------ j . . . . . . . --

s

r-

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTIONS
1.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits a nd articles are to be forfeit ed
to CommonweaLth. Any person claiming any o f
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and ex tent of his interest therein ,
whereupon the Magis trate shall certify the warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Cir cuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and decl a re the unclaimed articles forfeited.

:a. If s till, still cap. worm, tubs, hea ter, fermente rs,
or any appliance c onnected with a stiliJ. and used,
or m ash o r other substa nce capable of l&gt;eing used,
in the manufac.ture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the m ash (after taking a sampl e} shall be destroyed, and the facts a nd articles seized reported
to the Pl' oh i bit ion Dire c.tor and Commonwealth's Attorney . (A copy of this warra nt and
proper return will be a sufficie.n t n o tice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo~ed o f
as in No. 1 above.

Commonwealth o·f Virginia

E xecutedcJJie within w a rrant this ... .

~ ... /15

within stated

19~ / . .

ey

7 :; .....d ay
searching th e

···----··-··JL~ ~-············

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arr esting th e
above named person found in possession thereof} and
by posting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the
(Here 1ay place. h ouse. room. boat,

··········-· -··········-··-··-··-··········- - ---·································
auto or baggage. or as case may be)

-·············----·-··--------------·------................. --------···-··-··-····-------as front door ol houae. door of room or premises)

-·---------------------··· ·! ,a#~¥ --.ev~

·- ··-··············································-··-··-----·····-··-······-··-···
--····-·························-··-·· - - - - -

This m a tter set for hearing on the ..•..•.... day
of ...... . ......•..... 192 •.••
No cl aim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized h aving been filed herein in complia n ce wi th the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and d ecla red confisc a ted and forfeited to the Com monweal.th.
Giv en unde r my hand this ................ . . d ay
of. .............. • . • .. , 19:z ••••
Title of Maa-l1trate.

Written cl a im of ownership or interest hav ing been
filed to certa in of the said thing s herein seized, this
warr ant, the said claim and the things in the cla im
pa rticularly described, are h ereby c er t ifi ed to t he
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Court of t h is . . ____________ for dete rmi n a tio.n' and the said t h ings unclaim ed a re h er eby
ad j udg ed a nd d eclared co nfi.sca ted a nd forfe i ted to
t he Com m on w e alt h.
G iven u nd er my h and t h is .. ... · --··----· . . . d ay of
• .. • •. , •••. . .• • . • . --, I92- - •,

·- ·············- - -- ··-··-··································-··-······-···················

57 an d 57 I·:ll·

/ . ······

Other th a n above stated the following are witnesses :

sei7Jd .,-;-··········································-······· · ; ::;z7·, •···················

t om obile, b oat, wagon . bug gy, o r o t her ve hicle, t h ~
Ardent Spirits and containers shall b e p reserved
a nd the vehicle shall be deli vered to the Sergean
of the City, the fac ts r eport ed t o the P rohib ition
Di re ctor and Com monwealth's Attorn ey an d
A rdent Spir its and con tai ner s dispo sed of as p rov ided i n No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p rop e r return w ill be a sufficent report.)

1-2,

/-=•--··"'z :;r·~

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e being t ran sported in a n au

See Section s 21 1-2 , 22, 23, 23
A cts o f Assembly, 1918, P a g e 578.

····-··-··-··· ~

.!- ··-···············

(Here state hou• e. room, place,

....... . ......- ---------------------------------------- ----························-···

4. A cop:· of this warr a n t a nd t he return thereon
mu st b e pos ted at th e fr ont d oor of t he hou se, o
on th e d oo r of t he room , o r o n t he prem i:ses at
t he place the Arden t Spi ri t s m ay b e fo und .

-·- ······m/···-;r::;··777·#-····:: .....-r--······
.......................Z[{Z~....(l-d.~....:~

········- ·····vs~ ~-

of . .....

The foll owing named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant :

Title of Magistrate.

NOTE.- Unl ess w a r ran t iss ued for A rd en t Spirits
bei n g t r a nspo r ted in vehicle, boat or baggage. it is to
be re turn ed to t he ju ris d ic tion from whi c h issued. If
issu ed for Ard ent Spir i t s so transported, i t c a n l!&gt;e
executed in any pa rt of the State, and r e turn ed t o
any justice i n a ny co unty or ci ty throu g h w h ich
they we re carried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the ..... 6 th .. .. day of. ........J .::\D...U0.r.~~··············· ... ............ , 19.3.... :,
.......................... , principal and......... P ;1'.Y. '. 4 ...J,.. J.G.?.-.!iL ...................................................

......l:4')J§J.~.....$.r;;9.,l.l.vio.o~ .......

surety, who justified to his sufficiency, came before me, ...........~~~E:::f'._f._E::_Y.·····

........ Pg,..il.... G.o.m. . 1i.s.s.i.o.ne.r. ..........................................

•.... :i.1.E:.Y..~~.~•..•

. ............................... , of the said County of Rockingham,

(J . P . or Bail Commissione r)

a nd acknowledged themselves to be indebted to th e Comm onwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

..... F.IVE...JiUlIDRED... .~".'.' ."."'. '.'."..'.'."..'.'.". '.':'. '.".'.~.".'.'.".'.:-::.:-:-:~~.'.".". '.".'.."."'...":". '.".". '."."..:-::.'."."..'.':'.::-:-::'.'.': :'.'.':'."'." .'.".". '.'.".'.".".~. Dollars, ($ .oOO.~.O.O ............................ ..),
to be levied of th eir respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonw ealth of Virginia rendered, and the y each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yeL upon this condition:

' .,

'\.~ ~-!,~: · ·.·:&gt;·

..- , t;- &lt;: ·l'..'."

That if the said .. Jial

s i.e .S.'"~ll .rrn.o.d.

· '··:".'.'.· · · ·

-•"":"J•&lt;"·:~·. . _.,c· c·\-···· {\

t

.,.

sh£ 1 phsonally '-ap.~ar before
..,,1, .

'

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... ...?.t.h. ..... day of the

.. ~.?-.P..\1-.::ieJ'Y i ..... J&lt;;).92.... c;1:t ....

x~

~ . :.~~ii_~;ut~il~~...... .. . . . . . day~

~........................................................................... ,

........ , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

h eard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain

......, 1.i ..sd.e.:-;iane.or.................................................whereof the said....... li?,Jfl.Js!...J ?.~Jq,J l w.9.Q.Q..................................... ......stands
charged, and be bound uncler said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance sha11 be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

······ ······· ··················· ················ ····· ··············· ·)

1 hereunto affi x my signature this ......... e5..~.~

19 ··················•
32 .

..... day of. ..... ?.8.:.1?::½~~.9r.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

~; :~ E' ~: ::: ::: C ,

of the said County of Rockin gham,

(J . P . or Bail Commissioner)

and acknow ledged themse lves to be indebte d to the Commo nwealth
of V irginia ea

~~~~ -.. =
. .'.".' "~. . .: :.-.' .' .:' :.-.: ~. .-•__.-.J;Dollars,

~ ~···················· ........ .....

....

($~-:- 0.~

....... ........ )'

to be levied of their respect ive goods and chattel s, lands and

wealth of Virgini a rendere d, and they each several ly waved their
homest ead exempt ion to their recogniza nce; yel upon this conditi on:
.

That if the s a i d . ~ .

~. ~~ shall personally appear before
r~

t.: ''

· cnit Court of Rockin gham County , at the Courth ouse of said County
, on

..=C...t?...iJ:.... f. ......... TePm:
✓-. ..-............ ,

the/'-5..............day~.df the

HtsPaof, being the ...................... Ela:, l'.7£................................. ............................................. ,

and at such other time or times to which the procee dings may
be continu ed or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereaft er having or holding any
procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answer the Commo nwealth
of Virgini
~ ~·~

·····wher eof the said

~9"1Coi111~~'&lt;,l~C,JIK

charge d, and be bound under said recogn izance until the charge is
finally dispose d of or until it is
declare d void by order of a compet ent court, then the above recogni
zance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN ·wrTNESS WHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signatu re this ·······~

i...~ - . -

..... ....... ............. ......................... , 19 ..

········ . .day of... ................. ....................

~n -..

7'"_.,,.1''7~~""7..........~

~ ········

...,."'""".._..&amp;.l.!r· BAIL COMMISSIONER_)

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEM BERED, that on the ...... /.~

..... day of .....~

? ! } ~ ~ , principal and

surltt" j~tif i~= b ~
(J. P. or Bail Commissioner)

~

.~ 9....

Cl .£:~
::£ t~e :~;d ~~u~;; ~£ ;~~~in~::- -

owled ed themselv es to be indebted to the Common wealth of Virginia each i
............................................... ............................................

~

~..............................................Dollars,

( $ ...~ ~~

the sum of

············~················· ),

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yet upon this condition :
.

·

That if the said~... ......... ...... .......... ....... ................. .................. shall personall y appear before

the Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of s id County,

o

the ....~

~...~ ~· ~····.Term thereof, being the.. 2:/ .~ ay of....................................
19

.3:f,

;

of the

·················-··················· ,

and at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

charged, and be bound under said recogniz; mce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
HEREOF,
~

J hereunto affix my signature this ... ... /

........ , 19 ............ .

....

e..day

of ....................................... .

��Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to

!.r==:.:~~~£~~~·~~:-~
~~~':!!l~::~

'to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon....................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
,
offence.
day of.... ......... .....~............., in the year 1 9 ~
Given under my hand and seal this ..........

2 . . . . . ...

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the
County of Rockingham , Virginia, do hereby certify that ............................................ ........ ......................
....................and
.......................................................................... ............................................................................
as his suret ........,

have this day acknowledg ed themselves indebted to the Commonwe alth of Virginia
in the sum of....................
............................................ .................. Dollars ' ($........................•........... ) to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That .the said...................... ......................................................shall appear
before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingh!lm County, on the ....................day of ......................
.........................., 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant,
or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
1

Given under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19 ............ .

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�Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .. ~ 4

ay of. ........

County, at the Court Housr thereof,
~l,&lt;.,r.wi~c:uc:r.-:-.-z ,.

i. - . .

19

...... .........

.-3.: ...

,,-,.-,,LC,,_..,.b.,..,·e-f... r. e ~ :
.... ~

.. .... .. ... . .

who stands· charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And lhis ... ... ~ . . .. .. .. ... .. . . shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.
there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWTTZER, Clrrk of our sa~

J,y of~

19. /

, ,nd

;n lb,

IS

~

And have then and

urt, at the Court Home, the

~.~4...

; ~Com wn,ve, h. ....
. ., Clerk

P I L. PRES S. HA.IIRI SO N8UFU0 . VA

�Executed Jan, I-f932, By del ivering a true cop y
of the within s ummon t o H.B .Hooke, J ohn Logan ,
a nd W._T ?Rexr oad ea ch i n person •

t ~
-d5"?~
ey,

f or

• R.Fawl

.~

. N~]\J
J ~"' J

~~

~i

�··· ·~

l

······· ··J

················ ···· ·················· ····· ·; ; #····y_·· ·

·"·~ ·····'. ····of ..~ .. ~ ............1/.:. .........'. .......
... .... ... ....... ....... .....

/.

..... .... .. ... .... .. ..... ...... ... .. ..

at the Court House thereo ,

to appear before the Judge of tb~ ir tit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the

,
19 ...... ~

/ fJ. .. .day of ............... .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this.. . ~ . k -.. . ................ shall not omit 1111der /Jenalty of £100.
there this Writ. - =

And ba vr then and

/

/ j~

ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our said Co11 t, at the Court Housr, tbe .
day of

..

19

ff ,

Z{

,.,
P

a

L . PRE SS , HARRI SO NBUR G , VA

?..~ea,-:-qj

C°t.11~ i11ca~

,J;, ~~ ,

in the 15

!hi'

I

Clerk

�p~
1~

/ B

within Summon s to

by deliverin g a true Copy of tht,

L/ ft' { JA-:1,R4 -:r~

,-,.,':$

_ I n person;

/

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~ ~
\

·~

...

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....

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�1931

COMMONilEA. LTH

p,1Jd JJ,,""
cfpv~'- Jh ,~

7

'{~ () Cu- h,
OOD ) ~ / .
LLW
SMA
HERBERT
~
,
HALSIE SMA LLI OCO J

ft,,.,,,f

MA. TrIE MINOR

/ ~ , P ~·

a:/VU1 t'

(Pro.)

M1sdr.

)

V•

j;

,)., ,/ f ii,,, /Cu'-

./ j .

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/

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37441">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Mattie Minor, Herbert Smallwood and Halsie Smallwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37442">
                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37443">
                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37444">
                <text>Indictment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37445">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMl ONWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s a id County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virgi n i a , in and
for the body of said County of Rockingham, and now attending
said court a t its October term, 19il, upon their oaths do
present tha t Columbus Moomaw, within one year next prior to
t he finding of this indictment, in said County, did unlawfully
sell ardent spirits (moonshine liquor), aga inst the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwea lth of Virgi nia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of B.

o.

Cooper, Jessie Moyers, Eioseph L. La ntz a~d Ashby Dove, wi tnesses
s worn i n co urt a nd sen t be f ore the gr and j ury to give evidence.

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SALE OF A . S .

COM

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COLUMBUS MOOMAW

A ~G-N¥ - 'nl\ I ::, ~ •

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TRUE BILL

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D. W. Turman , Com . Atty.

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

,,,

You are hereby command ed to snm,mon.

· ··~ ·.··.··· ~··· ·:::

:

. . . . ................... .. . . ... .... ••••.•.....

to appear before the Judge of the Circu,it Court of Roclcin_g ham County_ at the Court

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19 ..3....?Honse thereof', at 10 o'cloclc, a . m,, on the . .. .c?...i!,_.1.. . .day of ....... .
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the ef enda nt in the prosecnti on of the Commonwealth, plaintiff, agninst ....

N eu.,s•Record. Ha rrisonburj!. Va.

1n .. . .. .... ........ ..

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d elive ring a true copy
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�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
T o t he S he riff of Rocking ham C o un ty, Greeting :

You are hereby commanded to summon

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to appear before the Judge of the ;:/,rcuit Court of
at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the

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at the Court House thereo f ,·

of. .............. .

19

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who stands charged wit:;:j indicted for a ~misdemean or.
And this .....

.. · · ~ · · ...... . .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

there this Writ.

And have then and

·

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Witn~
s; . ROBER
sT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court , at the Court Home, the
day of
19 ..3.
and in the 15 {p~yey of/h.e
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�Arrest Warrant

·················································· · ························ i ............................................. .............................................................................................. ...................................... ...........
······································ ····················································································-- ·········
·············• •·•······················································ ····J ··················· ······································

ith to
These are therefore, in the rlame of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthw

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g the said
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touchin
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offence.
19.
. Given under my hand a~d seal this .......~ .................day of........~ ................... ........ , in the year
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Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering the body of

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Arrest

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Summoning Witness

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Witness Atiendence and Mileage

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Commonwealth's Attorney

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before ...........................................................
a just ice of Rockingham County, and by summoning the within named witnesses in person
this ............day of ............................................ 19 ......... .

f

Jail Fees

Constable of Rockingham
Total

... ........... . ,f./J,""" ···························
Ju$tice of the Peace.

County

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�FEB

1932·

co1miro1'tlNEAL TH

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7 ..&lt;,,{r

(Pro.) sale

Misdemeanor

V.

COLUMBUS MOOMAW

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Columbus Moomaw</text>
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                <text>sold ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37461">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3316" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gran d ·jurors in and for th e body of the said C'ounty of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December,term , 1931,
upon their oaths do present that George Morris, within one year
next prior to the finding of this indictment, in said County, did
unlawfully have in his possession about twenty bottles of ardent
spirits (home brew), against the peace and dignity of the commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
and George

w.

w.

E. Lucas

Lawson, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the

grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S.
COiv1MONWEALTH
V

GEORGE MORRIS -

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D. W. Earman, Com. Atty.

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�Commonwealth of Virgin ia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
E IT REMEMB ERED, t1:at on the ....

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day o

principal and .....

County of Rockingham ,
a nd acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Com monwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonw ealth of Vi rginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

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T hat if the said .......

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shall personally appear before

cuit Court of Rockingha m Conn y, at the Coucthouse of sai&lt;!_ County, on the .. ..

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19

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at such other time or times to which the proceecling s may be con tinued or further

hea rd, and before any court or judge h e reafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
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Virginia concerning a ,,.certain
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fin ally disposed of or until i t is

charged, and be bound und er said r ecognizanc e until th e

declarecl void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizan ce shall be null and voi d ; oth erwise to remain in full force and effect.

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I hereunto affix my signatme this .........

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, : , ~ - ur BAIL COMMISSION ER_)

��Arrest Warrant

Th~se are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virgjnia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and brin~fore, me.~;. other Ju~ice of the said County, the body of the said
····· ··············· ································· · · · ~··········· ·"··/ 4 · ~ ? . . ~ ~ ................. .................................... .............. ............ ............. ............................... ·

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon .........·-····-························································································································ .····································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
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offence.

Given under my hand and seal::?:

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
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·········-·······.····• a Justice of

the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................................ ..................................................and
............................................................................ as his suret ........,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
.............................................................. Dollars ($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................ ..............................................:.shall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, ·on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of..........................•...,....................., 19 ............•

J. P .

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o t he S her iff o f Rocking h a m C ounty, G r eeting:

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to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of thff-f;tmonwealt h against
····· ·· ················ ·· •·• ········· · ·· ······· ·· · ···· · ~·:· ·· · /.I. ( ~

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who stands charged w!J/'nd indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
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shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And hm1e then and

~~~Witness~! ·JOBE RT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the
day of . ~
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COMMONWEA.L'lll
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37473">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Oounty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said
County of Rockingham, and now attending said court at
its April term, 1931, upon their oaths do present that
Tim Morris, on or about January 11, 1931, in said
County, did unlawfully have in his possessio~

.J

thirty-six bottles of home-bre~

~

out

·• .

eer," again t the peace

a nd digni.ty of the Commonwealth of
This indictment is found on
G. A. Lawson, Frank Newman ands. C.

of
witnesses

sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to give
evidence.

�:eoss. HOTu1E-BREW
COMMONWEALTH
V

TIM MORRIS

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A True Bill

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D. w. Earman,
Co.llij1).onwealth' s At t orney

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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
1
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Rockingham County, · l o-

To...................................................................................................................................., a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ..............................................................................................................................of the said County, has this day made
complaint and information on oath before me, ................................................................................................ a Justice of the
said County, that. ................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
of the said County, on the.......................................... day of ......................................................, 19............ , in the said County, did

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon..................................................................................................................................................................................·-·································-························
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ..............................day of...................................................... , in the year 19..................:

................................................................................................................................................J. P. [Seal]

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JUDGMENT

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Upon the examination of the within charge,
I find the accused

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Commonwealth

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Clerk's Fee

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Summoning Witness

$................... .

$ ........... .' ...... .

Commonwealth's Attorney

$ ................... .

Executed the within warrant by arrest- " ·
ing and delivering the body of

before ·······································-··· ······························
moning the within named witnesses in person
this ............ day of ............................................19 ......... .

Jail Fees
Constable of Rockingham
Total

County

$ ................... .

Justice of the Peace.

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a Justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

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�COMMONWEALTH

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TIM MORRIS

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Tim Morris</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1931</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said County of
Rockingham and now a ttending said oourt at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that Clarence Payne, john R.
Carr, D.

w.

Conley and H; P. Layman, within one year next prior

to the finding of this indictment, in the said County, did unlawfully and feloniously manufacture distilled ardent spirits, againa
the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This indictment is found on the testimony of W. T. Rexrode
H. B. Hooke, j. L. Dirting and

::&amp;;::;e .

8oe, er , witnesses sworn in

I court and sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

�-,

MAND. A.

s-.

COMMONWEALTH

vs
~

CLARENCE PAYNE i ~ "~
\ ~
JQHN R. CARR
D. W. CONLEY

.(
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H. P. LAYMAN

A FELONY- vZ,
J

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9'

73 '--

D. W. Farman, Com. Atty.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

(J. P. or Bail Commiss ioner)

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the ase of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each severally waived their homestea d exemptio n
to their re-

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cognizance;

:h~i:a::~~

~ shall personally Oppear before

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19

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at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with

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ff :;ti~c:::::

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is finally disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniz: mce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREO F, I

.....~

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hereunto affix my signature this ......

~-?........... day of ...................................... .

9 ................ .

---...-,--......................

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.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

to be levied of their respective goods and cluttels, lands and tenements, for the

-.ise

of the Common-

wealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

1
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0

cognizance;

. ... .

shall personally appear before

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M,

19 ...

and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

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cha ged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz::mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
s
··•

WHEREOF,

····· ········ ········ ··· · ··· · · ····· · ········•• ) 1 ~

,,,--

I hereunto affix my signature this ... ~............... day of .........................
.

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
Yott are hereby commanded to summon . .

P IL. PRESS , HMRISON8UR.I. . YA

11. -~~-~~-:.;;::::_~~~t}o~~t~,~re~ti-~~:

�xecut ed Jan , -I932, By de l i~e r ing a tru e copy
on t o J .L.Dirting , H.B . Hooke ,
of the w i rh i !l s
W.T.Rexr oa d , a nd . O.Cooper, each i n pe r son .

4 ~/J
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' C.R .Fawley,

De-puty f or
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�ia:
In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgin
t h e Sheriff

o f Roc kingham C ounty, G r eeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

at the Court House thereof,
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
19 j
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at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the cf:. day of

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to testif y and the truth to say in behalf of

l/e Commonwealth

against

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who stands charged ~ ith nd indicted for a felony mW
And this.. ...... ...... . ......... ...... .... shall not omit under ppnalty of £100.
there this Writ.

(}?. (!

And haw then and

House, thr
Witness, J. ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court

d,y

P

of

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a L. PR [S5 , H ARRI SONBURG . VA

19;}2,, ,nd in th, 15

,....,,,.........,.1

.... , Clerk

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�Harrisonburg, Va.,

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Clerk's Office, Circuit Court of Rockingham County
STATEMENT OF FINE AND COSTS

Commonwealth

vs.

Costs

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Commonwealth 's A ttorney
Clerk of Court

1~/4__,·_1~

Sheriff

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Witnesses, ·Atte ndance and Mileage
Jury, Atte ndance and Mileage .
Jail F ees

d ro

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Justice of Peace .

Total Costs
Fine

. ..

....Clerk

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Felony

(Pro.)

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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COMMONWEALTH OF VIRG I NIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of sa id County:
The grand jurors of the State of Virginia, in and
for the body of the County of Rockingham and now attending
said court a t its October term, 1931, upon their oaths do
present that Hobart Reedy, on or about the 20th day of
September, 1931, in said county, did unlawfully operate an
automobile while under the influence of ardent spirits,
against the peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of
Virginia .
This indictment is found on the te s timony of J. H.
Custer, Glory Fulk, Jake Fulk, Ward Roadca p and Nora Fulk,
witnesses sworn in court and sent before the grand jury to
give evidence.

�T

oc
COM
V
HOBART REEDY

MISDN\1EANOR

True Bill

e.\/

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D. W. Earman, Com . Atty.

/

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ...

············..... .. .. ... .. . ......... ... ... . ....7);1 .... .. .........77 .. ~
..... .... .. ... . .. .. . .... .... .... .. ..... . .. .

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to.te,tify...d.th'. .""'.h.to.,,y.,n .b,h,lf of. th~.~7:momo,ol/h ,,~ ~ .
who stands charged with and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this .... ........

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not omit under J;enalty of £100 .

And ha·l'e thr11 and

there this Writ.

.... .. , Clerk.
I" &amp; L. PR ESS , HAR RISO NBUR G. VA

��:
In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia
Sheriff
To the

of Rockingha m County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

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to appear before the J1,dge of the Circuit Court of Rocking
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there this Writ.

misdemeanor.

J,y of ·

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P t L . PR£S5 , HARRI SO NB U RG, VA

And have then and

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I 'Rj&gt;BERT SWITZER , Clerk of our
Zt,t. .. .. 1.S.2 , ,nd ;. the

Witness,

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;n.b,hJf of .lb'.. ~•~mz~1v.11e~a'.":-ilta:-:~a-:1,ga;:.,.,n&lt;I

who stands charged with_}_J' indicted for a· ~
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County , at the Court House thereof,

said Court, at the Court House, the

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting :

to appea,r before the Judge of the Circuit Cou,rt of Rockingham County, at the Court
........ _19,;$_,f:l.__/
Bouse thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on th~ . d d f . ... day of~ -- .
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the D e fe nda nt in the prosecu,tion of the 'ommonw,alth, plaintiff, agai=•

N e'l.OSaRecord, Ha rrisonbu rg. Va .

················· .............

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��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:

the Court
to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, at
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to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Defenda nt in he prosecu tion of the Common

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wealth, plaintif f, agninst ..........

who stands charged with and indicted f or a f elony misdem eanor .
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and there ~ - ~ t.
the
Witness, ..,.t t ! . . 4 , . d - ~··_/';IClerk of our said Cou,rt, at the Court House,
th year of the Common wealth .
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N ews-Record. H a rr isonbu rg. Va .

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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:
In the Circu it Court of said ·Count y:
The gr and j urors in and f or the bo dy of the sai d Count y of
Rooki nghQ and now attend ing said court at its Decemb er term, 1931,
upon their oaths do prese nt that Hobar t Reedy , within one year
next prior to the findin g of this indict ment, in said Count y, did
unlaw fully have in his posse ssion about one gallon of arden t spiri s
(moon shine liquo r), again st the peace and di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia.
This . indict ment is found on the testimony of
J. L. Dirtin g and
1

w.

w.

E. Thurb er,

T. Rexro de, witne sses sworn in court and sent

before the grand jury to give eviden ce.

�lPO-SS. ARDENT SPIR ITS

,__

COMMONWEALTH
V
-

HOBART REEDY ..

~

PRO. MISD.

A True Bill

D.

w.

Earman, Com. Atty .

/

�· Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
BE IT RE
~

2:~ayof.. .....~ ....... .... · .... , 19~
. ... ..............,principal and....... .. .. ~ ...... ...................................

BERED, that on the ... .

..... ... ............

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the -.ise of the Co
w ealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption

re-

That if the said

sl o ~ on
... . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .7-.f'...~.Term thereof, being the.....k..L... . day of.....................~ - -

m._Cour~ of Rockingham Coil&gt;1Jy, at the Com;

19

.l!!!'f, and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be

heard, and before any court or judge h ereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance sha11 be null and void; otherwise to ~main in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto affix my signature this .,,. .... ~~ .. day of ...................................
················ ···········~······-·····················) 19.~ .

-----

,,,..

,

,..•

��Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

Y Ott are hereby commanded to summon ..

:: :~p:::l::~~r:. :~, J::~:eo'J.!4: :1:;

~~~rt .of .. Rockh,.g~~ni ..~~1,~
'.)'.,.at

the Court House thereof,
19 -,.;,' ,, ./

to '""~7/?~ ~ ~~nw,.... ... . .
who stands charxed~ and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this .... ...~ ...... .............. shall not omit under penall y of

~~~

Witness,']. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of

d,y o/ L i ~ 19 } / , ,nd ;nth,

01tr

.

7-~/

sa~

15 /,

And have then and

1trt, at the Comt House, ibr
t ,~m ~

v
P IL. PRESS , HMtRIS O NBURG. YA

£ l 00.

d

J/.. .. ......
... , Cf,,k

�xecuted Ja n I-1932, By de liverln
of t he with i n summon to J . L.Dirt i ng
d W. T. Rexr oad ea ch in p erson.

true copy
.E. Thur ber

4~~ Deput y f or
r

~

J~1
~

0.. R?Fawley, S •.R. C.

~ ~
~

.

~~

�nia:
In the Name of the Comm onwe alth ofToVirgi
the Sheriff

of Rockin gham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comma nded to summon .... .. ..... ...... . .

Z ~ JL-:t~~ ·• • ··•····
n:
· · · : : : : ::::: ::22;: r4_,;,;;;;J.;; :
·kingham County , at thF Court House therFof,

to appear before the Judg e of the Circuit Court ~f ,
ay of
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the / ~ 4
A

9'~ .

.. .... ...... ........ .....

19

X?,-

against
to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commo nwealth

···· ··· ··········· ·· ·········· ····· ··· ·· ····· ·· ···· ··. / ~ ~

..

who stands charged
And this

Jij

·~

and indicted for a -fel..5J11:Y misdemeanor.
shall not omit under f1e11alty of £ 100.
.

And haw then and

there this Writ.
the Court House, thP
WitnF!_.S, /.? ..OBERT SWITZ ER, Clerk of 011-r said Court, at

d,y of

~

.

. 19 3,:2., ,nd ;n 1h, IS

~;i ;;t~

l
I"

a L. PR ESS , HA RR I SO N BU RG, VA

/t1..

#..

•

Cl"k

�I

g
(I)

C
0

E
E
:l
en

f

...

.c.

i.

�</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Hobart Reedy</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-one gallon moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37519">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37520">
                <text>1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37521">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-046</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37523">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37524">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37525">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINI A
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM, to-wit :
~

In the Circrr it Court of the County of Rockin gham :
BE IT RE!'/IEMBERED, that D. W. :Ea r man, Attorn ey f or the
Commo nwealth for th e s a id County of Ro ckingham , and who for the
Commo nwealth prosec utes in this beha lf, in his prope r person comes
int o the s a id Court on this the 23d day of Octob er, in the year,
1931, and upon the c ompla int . in writin g, verifi ed by the oa t h of
. T. Rexro de, a compet ent witne ss, gi ves the s aid Court here to
unders tand an.d be inform ed tha t Claren ce Roadc ap, on the 11th da y
of Septem ber, in the year 1931, in the sa id County of Ro c ki ngham ,
did unlaw fully ha ve in his posse ssion one compl ete ten gallon stil
and 50 ga llons of ma s h , aga inst the peac e a nd di gnity of the Commo

' weal t h of Virgin i a .
Attorn ey for the Commonwealth
VIRGI NI A, City of Ha rris onburg , to-wi t:
This day W. T. Rexrod e, perso nally app eared before me,
" Eva W. Long, a notary publ ic f or th e City of Harris on burg, Va.,
and ma de compla int an d informa tion on oa th tha t Claren c e Roa dc ap
within twelve mon ths pr ior to t his da t e , to-wi t, on the 11th day
of Septem ber , 1931, di d unlawf ully ha ve in his pos sessio n one
compl ete ten gallon still and 50 gallon s of ma sh.

~ Sworn t o this 23d day of Octob er, 1911.

-

�T
COM OF VIRGI NI A

vs
1

CLARENCE ROADC AP

I nf or ma tion for Viola tion
Prohibition Law.

'i t nesses:

1

1

ill iam. Si p e
Cha rles Si pe
Prentiss Vai
J". L. Dir t ing
H. B. Hooke
w. T. Rexro de

&amp;

t

~~
D.

w.

Earmai, Com. At t y .

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon ....

Ro~~··· ·... . . ... ., . .... . .

. ;:?t~ ~

who stands charged with and indicted for a-f.el~misdemeanor.
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there this Writ.

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ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk. of our sa~

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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37526">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Clarence Roadcap</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>case information</text>
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                <text>posesison of still (10 gal) and mash</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37532">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37533">
                <text>1931</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37534">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-047</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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