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                    <text>C01vIMON.VEALTH OF

RGI NI A,

CQffi,fTY OF ROCKING~' 1, t o - ·wi t :
I n the Circuit Court of

Sr

i d Count y :

The j uror s of t he Cornmonvrna l t h o f Vi r g i n i a i n and f or
t he body of sa i r county of
Court

ocki ngharn

t i ts Au gu st term, 1 930 , upon

nd no n att ending sa i d
heir oath s do present that

El me r B. T~10mpson , on J une 26 , 1 93 0 , in s a i d county , d id un l awfully operat e an aut omobile wh i le under t he infl ue nce of a r den t
s pi rits , aga i ns ~ th e pe ace end di gnity of th e Commonwea l t h of
Virgi n i a .

This indi c tment i s found on the test · ony of

J/~1:1'v·,,. '1f,

..r,,,-H&gt;-

n. !-Iisey , I'.iari am I s acs ( and Blanche Ba by , witne sses s worn
in Court And sent before the gr nd j u~ to g ive evi den ce .

�Oc
Com
V

Elmer B. Thomps on

;,. ,:_t·-7

1.~i sdemea nor
Augu st te rm , 1930
/

Tr ue Bill :

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Earman

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�Arrest Warrant

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
appr~e?d and bring
re, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~
to answer the said complai t and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................. ................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................................

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said ,
offence.
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a justice of Rockingham County, and by 8UJll•
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�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, ( T W't•
Rockingham County,
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To~
····¾ - -·······················································=···• a Constable of said County:
Whereas, ...................................................................................................................~
the
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ty, has this day mad~

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of the said County, on ilie .......... ..2J,... . .. .... day~ ············•

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in the sai County, did

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend a ~ e f o r e , ~
r so~e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
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...................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to oe further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination to-qching the said
offence.
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Given under my hand and seal ~:'.s

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA -COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT :
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a Justice of the Peace in and for the

Co unty of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ·············································~,··························:-:.,................
and
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~his suret ... .....,
havt this day acknowledged themselves Indebted to the Commonwealt h of Virginia in the sum of...................
.
.............................................................. Dollars

(f ................................... )

to be made and levied of their goods and chat-

tels, upon this condition: ~ That the said .............................. .......... .................................... shall appear before the
under-

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signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................
, 19 ........,
and not leave h ence without leave of the said Court, to an swer the charge in this warrant, or to await
the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of............ ............................._. ..........., 19 ............ .

J. P .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- l,1,'it:

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead. ·exemption to their re-

times to which the proceedings may be
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WrTNE~S WHEREOF, I

························· ·····•················· ·····················, 19~

hereunto affix my signature this ....

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
You a,- hmby wmmand,d to ,ummon ~

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Shm1f • ... Ro , . • ~ ~'

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to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham CountJ•, at the Court House

tbmo/, at 10 a'do,k, a. m., on th, c 2 ~day a/

who stands charged w~·th a

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indicted for a f elonJ' misdemeanor.

And t his ... .... .. .. .... . ...... . . .......... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, ~- ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House , the

day o/ .~
P. a L. PRE SS, HA R RI SONDIJR G, VA .

· ···...19~ ? / ! ~ ~altb,

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�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia :
You are hereby commanded to summon

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at the Court Hou se

J

and indicted for a fe lony tnisdemeanor.
. .. . ... . ... sball not omit under the penalty nf £100.

And this .

And bave then

and there this Writ .

.

Witn, .u . J.

7,B
!;_RJ SW!TZ/iR, C/"k of ou,wi~ c ot th, Co-u,t Houu. u.,/ l d

day of .. .. .. . ~ y.r

r: ..

19~

and

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in

the I

of the Commonwealtb .

Cle,k

P &amp;: L . PRE SS , H ARH I SO ll i!UN. G. VA.

��In the N ame of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

~
······· ···············
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······················ ~ ~ ~ : ... . .

,
·····•············ ·""'"'"" •······ · ··

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..................... . ...... .. .. . .. .

to appear before
thereof, at IO o'clock, a.

111. ,

on tbe

to testify and the truth to

who stm1ds charge ,,with and indicted for a felony misdep1eanor .
. . shall not omit under tbe penalty of £100.

And thi
and there this Writ.

p

a

L. PRE SS. HA RRI SONBU~G .

v~ .

And have then

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

:£ ~:~ ~:::
· · ····· · ·· ······· · ······ ·····~ ~ .•·· · · · · ······· ·····•
to appear be/ore the j udge of the Cirwit/'---~ of Rockin{!.ha
thereof, at 10 o'cloch , a.

1t1. ,

on tbe

£:2. ~

y of

at tbe Court Hou se

.... ... . .. ..

.icted for a felon y m isdemeanor .
And tbis .
and there thi s

...... .. .... . . shall not omit under the penalt·y of £!00.
Writ.

!

da y of

*

And have tbe11

.. .

P ll L. P RE S S. HA RRI S O f/ BU RG. VA.

RFRT ;~W!T r ER , Clerk of our sai : ! f r at tbe Court Hou se , tbe //_ .

1

~ ...... 19 . , and in the

1

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of the Commonwealth.

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,

Ciak

��You are hereby commanded to summon

at the Court House

d ith a1 ll indicted for a felom1 m isdemeanor.
who stands charge~
And this .. .. ... ... . . ..... .... . ..... .... . shall not omit under the penalty of £100. And have then ·
and there this Writ.
Witne ss, /.
day of

P &amp; L. ?RESS , H ARRISO/lBUli G. VA.

/

SWITZER, Clerk of our s;:;,~t, at the Court House , the /
I 9 ,?~ .

•":14' "'J!I '"-J~•' of t b,. C ommonw,altb.

zE_±~

LL_

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~_, , , ,_--,-L,, .- ~

Clerk

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EIKSR B. THOKPSOB

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COMMONEALTH

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{Pro.)

��</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>CO::MMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand Jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attendin g said Court at its October term,
1927, upon their oaths do present that Elmer Higgins , within one
year next prior to the .finding of t his indictm ent, in the said
-

'

county of Rockingham, did unlawfu lly manufac ture, sell, offer,
kee~,
.$tore and exppse
- tor sale, - give away, transpo rt, dispense ,
.
solicit, advertis e and receive orders for ardent spirits, a-

'

:

'-'

.

gainst the peace and dignity of the Co~onw ealth of Virginia .
The _Jurors aforesai d, upon the~~ oaths aforesai d, do .
further present that Elmer Higgins , within one year n~xt prior
,., I

to the finding of this indictm ent, in the said county of Rookingham, did unlawfu lly have in his possessi on ardent spirits,
&gt;

;

~

•

again~t the peace ~d . di~nity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
The jurors aforesai d, upon their . oaths aforesai d, 9-0
i"urther present that Elmer Higgins , wi~in one year next prjor
to the finding of this _indictme nt in t~~ said oo,u nty of Rockingham
did unlawfu lly reoe~ve ardent spirits, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonweal th of Vi :r-ginia•.
- i

,.'·

This indictme nt is found on the testimon y of
v--

.

w.

T. Rexrode,

John Logan, Mary Rosser, Dennis Rosser, and Calvin Rosser, witnesse s
sworn in Court and sent before the grand Jury to give evidence .

�v--"

B.I.
Commonwealth
v) Indictm ent

Elmer Higgins

Misdemeanor
October term, 1927

-..
A True Bill:

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D. V✓ • Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

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                  </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Elmer Higgins</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34623">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1927</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34625">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box6-030</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34627">
                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>~:i:i::~:~~:!~!~!~,!_i~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the

_g_i_~~~!~------

_9_?_~:1-~~-

Court of the

of

---~-~~!_c:_1_1:~_1:~------·

BE IT REMEMBER ED That ..R.t._.Ylt.._]lla_~_IL ___ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
.-d
countv ---- of Rockingham
th e sa1 ---------~-• Commonwealt h prosecutes
------------ ----, an d who f or the said
in this ibe'half, in his proper pers~n comes into the said Court on this the '. - 2d ______ day ·of_ ____ _
First
Count

-I~-I!'!~F-_:[ ___ , in the year 19~!, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
__Jf i ~~'- ~--:El~~.llQd_Et ____ , -a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that _;~~~!'__~fs_S!!!.~-- ----------, on the __ .:_p_t~--- day of_ November ______ ,
in the-year 19~2, in the said __9_q_~1).-~--- of- __!1Q.9ki!;l_gl}~!lL ____ , did unlawfully _________ _
~~'!~-!~-~J-~_p_q_~~-~~~_i_Q!;l__~Q.PJ1.t __r1:v_e._g_all.a.ns__o:f.._a~.d.ent.._sp.irits_________ _

(moonshine liquor)

------------ ------------ --- - ------------ ------------ -----------~ ------------------- ------------ ------------· ------------ ------------ ------------ -------·-------'

-against the peace and ,_9-ignity of the c:pmmonweal th of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as -aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing _aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and ibe informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ----- ~-------- of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully

------------ ------------ ------------·- ------------ ------------ ---------·-----------------against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the ·Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afol'esaid, and upon the complaint -in writing afores,aid, further gives
Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed th at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ da'y of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
________________ :._ _____ , did unlawfully ______ ------------ ------------ ---- against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.
--------

~-------------Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA :-.9-~~p.-~y__________ of R_q_~~J_I!g_h_~ __ - _________ -, To-wit:

City of Harrisonb urg,

This day ~ -·T •-TB~xr9de _______ personally appeared before _me PAlJJ._ll1§l_.M,!_...(p._diUS

a _Notar_y_P ublic_ for the __Q.1_ty_______ of ---~-:r;::ri_S.Qru&gt;_ur_g_ _____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that~l]l~~-JU gg_tp.'jl_________________ __, _________________ _
within twelve .~ onths priorto this date, to-wit on the- - -~j;_l:! ____ d~y of
in the _city ___________ of _Harrisonbu r_g .

JJ'OV~l&gt;-~~---,

19~2_,

1.-Manufactu red undistiUed ardent -spirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
3.-Transport ed ardent spirits;
4,_,Qwned and had in --~~--- possession a still, still cap, worm, tuib, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with a still, and mash and other substances capable of being ui::1ed in the manufacture of ardent spirits;

V

5.-Unlarwfull y~ ssess ardet s~
Sworn to this _./2){_ ____ day of ____________ :..._ --------,

. '

.

192~

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A If O E'i¥1'- .:JPi111'r.1" ·

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

6 tJ-5(), ti

Elmer Higgins
I
\ Informatio n for Violation Prohibition Law.
I

Witnesses:

John Logan
_Harold Ha~ine ___________________ _

Filed---- ---------- ---------- ---- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.
By ------,---- ~--------- D. C.

I

�WARRANT OF ARREST

STATE OF VIRGINIA , CITY OF H ARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:
To Frank L. Dovel, Chief of Po!ice, or any Policeman of said City:
Whereas .

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. . .... ..

..... has this day made complaint and informa-

tion on oath before me, JOHN \V/ . MORRISON , Mayor of said City, that . .. :E.J,..rr1~r.....JiJ

on the ... ....J5th
......... . day of
in said city, did .

Novembe r

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...... .. .... ... ...... , 193 .....

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of a r de nt ~J) ~I'i~~'

..... ..... in violation of an ordinance of the said city:
These are therefore in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia to command you forthwith to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice, the body of the said ..

1'.: 1:r~~r.'. ... ~~_g_gi_!l.8. .............................. ..... .

to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.
Given under my hand and seal this .... 7.th

........ day

of

.... N.o .v.em b. e.r.

.......... . .... ... ....... ... .. , 193.. 2

. . .2 ~ .&amp; ~ c. . .. .. . .

[Seal]
Mayor

�VIRGINIA, CITY OF HARRISONBURG, TO-WIT:

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v;::··~~d·~~;~;;ii;··~~~i"·;~~·~~:::-1/ ! t -;;;:E;;i·~h;;;,selves ~~ · i,/~:a:b~1°::
the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of $.$~.O ·""···•· ·to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, land and tenements, as to
which obligation they waive their Homestead and all other exemptions.

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without leave, then this recognizance shall be void otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.
Witness t he following signatures and seals this ... ...... ../ ..

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Mayor City of Harrisonburg, Va.

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                    <text>COMrviONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors i n and for t he body of said County ot
1Rockingham and now attending said court at its December term,
1931, upon their oaths do present that :Emanuel Smith, on or about

the 22d day of November, 1931, in said County, did unlawfully
operate an automobil e while under the influence of ardent spirits~

1

I

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictmen t is found on the testimony of

w.

E. Lucas

and ar azge B: t1wsen , witnesses sworn in court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence. (,,,,)../·...:,,.

71q-ta,,_.,,... '

JJ{a,·1 ~. . . ..

...

�Oc

COMMONWEALTH
'

vs
EMANUEL SMITH

1,•t.-

•

I

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PRO. MISDEMEANOR

/
/

A True Bill

&lt;Ji.-,

,

Forema1'...,,,

D. W. Farman., Com. Atty.

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County,

e-o-Wit·•

e:,
·
~~

ToU/:!;
Whereas,

, a Constable of said County:

f the said County, has this day made
~ ~ ~ ' { : : : : / / " ~ - - -~
~ ~ - - - ~ - a Justice of the

. These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
stic /
he said County, the body of the said
apprehend a n ~ before, n:ie or some o , "
to answer the said complaint and to be further de
to summon - - --

And you are required

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this

?.--?----

day of

,,/£-(/2/ ~

, in the year 1~

~

:

.

J.P. [Seal]

�Commonwe alth
vs.

Commonwea lth

I\

vs • .

A rrest Warrant

·£n .
Judgmen t
That the Defendant found guilty and fined

···········~

···· ~·-··········

L

and costs as follows:
Fine
the with"
ing Executed
d
warrant by
an d elivering the mbody
of
arrest-

Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee
Arrest

before. /
Summoning Witness
Witnes ses Attendence and

"&lt; / ············
Mill!'llte f[
.

1/

Total

·······J~~~i~~

of the ·p······-·········
eace.

.I../

£:)._

•• • • • • • •• • • H••••

······•··············· ···········

. 01.4 17....~~.. '-&lt;-

a justice of Rockin h
moning the

·····················
. . g am County, and by sum•
w1thm named witnesses

'

�Certlflcate or Commitment for T-rial.- News-Registe r .

VIRGINIA--C ounty of Rockingham, To-wit:

To the Clerk of th1~ Circuit Court of said County :

Given under my hand and seal this

t

...................1 ~

��to appear before the Judge of the

c·

cuit Court j Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,

... .. ... ,
19 ~~
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the.£.:. .. day of. ..... .. .... ~d~ ... .
to testify and the truth t ay in behalf of e Commonwealth efore the GRAND JURY ..... ....... ..... .. ..

v

....... :....... ....... .....

~

/ ~ ~/ )

.L..d....-.. .. .... ...... ... .... .-.,,:~ .... ............ ... ..... .... .... ....... . ...... .... .. .

and indicted for a felony misdemeanor .
. .. . .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And this .....

And have then and

there this Writ.

day of

L ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Home, !hr ..-f(.~ .. &gt;

· · r ·. . •. . . .

Witness,

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P IL . Plll:£55 , HMRISONBUAI. . VA

1

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and

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in

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ear of the Commo11wealth .

.d=. .. .. . ... ~~~/,

the 15 .0 . ....

Clerk

�c.xe1.;uLt&gt;U~

. , 3 ~t,llV ering a crue L,opy ot tn'-

n person.

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In the Name of the Comm onwea lth ofT oVirgini
the Sheriff

of Rockingh am County, Greeting :

:: ;:p:~:l::t: :.:

0
~:d:L j;.e Ci;:1t:;.~°.1tr1 d /i.n gl1-a1~ County, at the Court House 1: ; o'.,

t.o..

t~~t~~~..~~~..~~~ ..~~~~-~~ .:.°. .s.a~..i~ .~~~~:.f ..~~..t~~.~°.~i =~
and indicted for a--f::ehm, misdemeanor.
... .. .......shall not omit under penal!)' of £ 100.

who stands

~~~

4wn

: .. .... ....... ..

And haw th/'11 and

~

/ . . .. .. ..... .
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER , Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, thP /
Cmm ~m,,,f h
19 ..J ,,7,., ond m th, 1 5
d,y of
... ... , Clerk

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L. PR ESS , HAR R I SO NBUR G, VA

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��Form 192--Ncws•R ecord

Virginia, Rockingham County, to-wit:

Commonwealth vs.
STATEMENT

I(
JUSTICE OF THE PEA&lt;:;:E .... ..... ·.. . .. . .. .

OF

COSTS

Arrest Warrant

. ... .. .. ..... ... ... ... . . .

:$ ___/,__ tJ---v

Sear ch Warrant · ... ...... .. ......... .. ..... $_ _ _ _ _ __

~

I

Trial .. . . ... . .. . ....... .. . ..... ... ...... . . $_ _ _ _ _lr--v
__

I

l

Ba il

....... .... .. . ..... .. ... ............ .. $_ _ __

r A, ,est

.

. . , _ __,_}_

~

Sea rch \Varrant ... .............. . ........ $ _ _ __

c5 ~ .
----+/ /_ &lt;/--Q_

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CONSTABLES, SHERIFF, SERGEANT .. . . . .- ] sum. Witnesses ... ... ... ............... . .... $ - --=
-"'--- 1 " - - - -

lr

Mileage ... . . . .. .. .... . ... . .. .............. $_
·
Other Fees .... .. .. ..... . . .... ... ... .. ... .. $ _

_ __

--

J.P. Court : .... ... .. ..... . ... .. .. . . :··· · · $ - - - -

ATTOR NEY FOR T HE COMMONW""1:ALTB

.

I ______· __________________ ______________________ $ -

~

l ------------ ------------------------ --------------- - - -

r

Repm·t of Fines, etc. .. . . ... . ...... . . ... ... .. $_ __

CLERK OF THE COURT . . ...... .... .. . .. .

~

I
l

Witness Certificates ... . .. .. . ........ ... .... $
T rial

_ _ _ _ _ __

... ........ . .. . ... .. .. ...... . .. ...... $

Other Costs .. .. .... .... . ...... . .. .. . ... . .. $ _ __
Miles

Tolls

Amount

s

. $

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

I hereby certify that the following additional witnesses were examined for the Commonwealth and were material witnesses:
Witnesses-Names

Days

Miles

Tolls

$_

_

Amount

$ _ __

$
$

$---

$

$_ __

$ _ __

$ _ __

_

�.J

�CODONWFALTH

I.I? tP.n-J-

~11~t

//: ✓J.r-

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'

EMANUEL SMITH

-l

Misdir.

(Pro.)

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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�STATE OF VIRGJNIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAN, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county
of Rockingh am and now attendin g said court at its cctober
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Terr-} , 1920, upon_; their oaths, do jpresent that Emery Fansler
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se~ 9 offer, keep , store

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;,f or ardent spirits, against the reaoe and dignity of the
c•

Cormnonwealth of Virginia .

'r his i ndictme nt is found on the testimon y of C. R.
Fawley,
D.S., A.
I

s. Runion, Con stable, and W. L. Dillard,

Sheriff, witnesse s sworn in court and sent before the Grand
Jury to give evi dence.

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�IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
'I'O T=E SE:E RIFF OF ROC
KING =A:t v!: COU NTY- GRE
ETIN G:

You are !tereby commanded to summ on ...

to appea r before the Judg e

ef t!te Circuit

Court

. day of

ef Rockingham

County, at the Court-House, on the

... Term next, to s!tow cause why ..

not be fin ed and attached for failin g to atten
d at the .
the af oresa id Court, as witness

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, dul._y summ oned on behal f of . .. .......... ..

in the suit at law of. ...

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············ ··•••·••••• ················· ··· ·· ·· ,

.. .Plain tijf vs .. .

D efendant.

A nd have t!ten and there this Writ.

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Cour t. at tlte Cou rt-House, the.... ..... ........ day
year of the Common wealth .

ef..

.. ... .... ... .......... ...... . Clerk
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ef our said

and in the.

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HA RRIS O NB URG, VA.

ARRE ST WARR ANT .

COM MON WEA LTH OF

VIR GIN IA,

ROC KIN GHA M Cou KTY ,

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TO- WIT :

To _·'.:,ho ..S11a ri: ff m:- n.n? ..
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com plai nt and info rma tion on oath
bef ore me,

of the said cou nty , on the

...... ... , a Co1Zstablc_ o/ said Cou uty
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. of the said cou nty , has this day
mad e

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...... a Jus tice of the said cou nty,
tha t

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The se are ther efo re, in the nam e
of the Com mon wea lth of Vir gin ia,
to com man d yon fort hwi th to app
reh end
and brin g bef ore me, or som e oth
er Jus tice of the said Cou nty, the
bod y of the said
to ans wer the said com plai nt, and
to be fart her dea lt wit h acc ord ing
to law . And you are req uire d to
sum mon

to app ear and giv e evid enc e in beh
alf of the Com mon wea lth, on the
exa min atio n tou chin g the said offe
nce .
Giv en und er my han d and sea l this
.. . .. , in the yea r 19L .

J. P .

[SE AL. ]

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                    <text>OFFICE
2

TO

HOURS,
4

P.

M.

...................
-,90 .....

Comporation

of Harrisonburg,Va.

An in~uisition
14th day October,
said

corporation

and county,

C4-&lt;fl

infant

came to its

upon the evidenc
the hands of its

tacen,Harrtsonburg

in the year

Emua ic ers. ,, The Jurors

said

to-wit,

1905 before

the corporation,

T.C.Firebaugh,a

death,upon
us that

their

when,how and
oaths

do say:

the said.infant

mother by strangulation

on the

coroner

otu,u~

upon the view of the body of

sworn to inquira

furnished

Va,in

&amp;n-1,

infant

born to

y what meansthe
It is the opinion,

came to its

or suffocation,

of the

death

evidence

by

indicatiij

infanticide.
In testimony
set

their

hands.

where of,

the said

coroner

and jurors

have hereto

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMM:ONlfilE~4.LTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY

o~

ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:

In the Circu it Court of said County :
The grand jurors in and f or the body of said county of
Rocki ngham and now attend ing said Court at its Febru ary term,
I
1926, up.on their oa ths do· presen
t that Emory E. Simmons, withi n
one year next prior to the findin g of this indict ment, in the

said ·count y of Roc1cingham, did I unlaw fully manuf acture , sell,
of f er-, keep, store ~ and expose ! for sale, give away. transp ort,
'

j

dispen se, solic it, adver tise

aha

receiv e orders for arden t

s pirits , a gai nst t i e peace and ;dign i ty of the Commonwealth of
Virgi nia.
The jurors a f oresa id, upon their oaths afore said, do
furthe r . presen t that Emory E. Simmons, within one year next
prior to t h e f inding of this indict ment, in the sai d. c ou.nt y
of Rock ingham did unl13,wfully have in his _posse s sion ardent spirit s,
a gai nst the :p eace and digni t y of the Commonwealth o.f Vir gini1.. .
And the jurors a f oresai d upon their oaths afores aid do
f urther p resen t th~t Emor y

E.

8immons within one year ne xt prior

to t he f indi ng of this indict ment, i n the said county of Rockingham , did unlaw fully receiv e ·arden t s pir i ts, a gai n st the
pea ce and· dignit y of the Commonweal th qf Virgi nia.
This i nd ic tment is found on t h e t e stimon y of C. w. Dove
and West Walters , witne _s ses sworn in court a nd sent before the
grand jury to give eviden ce.

�r

Viol Pro • .LJ';1W - B.I.

Commonwealth
v) Indictment
Emory Et. Simmons

~

1

February term, 1926

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A True Bill:

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D • .W. Ear.116 n
Commonweal th' s Attorn ey

�.1.
Commonwealth of Virginia, ly
Rockingham County, j o-wt ·
BE IT REMEMBERED tliat on the __jj:__ ___ day o f _ _ ~______ ____ l92 J ,~----------

4 . ~ -------came before me ___ ~~ __/1:o-,U __ ~

-~

-- v. - 1u, ,/_ P

8, ~

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and respectiveay acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commiealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, that is to say: the said

_::f'i&lt;)4&gt;t.P _.?'. 21__±1 • .a _/4,~

_~ - - - - - - -.- ---------------- in the sum of

~~
~
~~
C -------~----- ------------- ------------- ------------- --- - --- - ---------Dollars
.

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good and lawful money of the United States, afl-G,--t-Jthi;tA0g. • i.; ~a1-1-ie-d==::-=-:==----- ----------------- ------DaJlars a£ lilrn g:oad and lawfu l mm1~ to be

respectively made and levied of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and they
severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any !~ability to the Commonwealth arising under this recognizance with
coupons detached from the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

-~_t_ ____________________________________shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwritten.
The condition o_f the above r ecognizance is such that if the above bound_~- --------

____ f ~-~--- ---------------Court ,o f Rockiugham on the_ . i#

do and shall personally appear before the Circuit

___ da.y of the __~ ____________ ____ Term next

thereof, being the_~_L ____day of_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l92!:&gt;

~

at the Court-house thereof,

- - - and-then and there answer the Commonwealth of Virginia conc0,rning a ce.rtain_~-~ ~~-~whereof the s a i d ~ - ~ - - £ . k- ~ - ~ - ___________ ________ _stands charged, and shall not
depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance sha11 be void and of no
effect, otherwise to remain in fu]l force and virtu e.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the day and y ear first 1;i?ve written.

~

~
~J-A~

;;. C

__ ___j;z__r__~~ - ~~------------- -- -------- ------ ~---------- --

�\

�Arrest Warrant
½OMMONWEAL TH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

.

ToL ~ =
Whereas,---J?.,

&amp; Jb~

r

, a Constable of said County:

of the said County, has this day made

cpmplaint and a ormation on ath before me,- ~~ ~ -~/Le
~--'~~~~~- - - a Justice of the said County,
that--"'~=-'-' ~Co
~ ,-

- __,;~ ~ ~~ ~~ - - - - - - - -- -- -- -- - - -

of the said County, on the

~~a~
V

~

ru~
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p .day of

4-

,f'h&lt; .r"";' 1k.

192..'!!.;in t1!_e said County, did

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.....
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.#

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rfJ.1- . . u ' l ~

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These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, oyso!_lle other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

c;t l ,

to appear a

~~ -

give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this---.L Jf "iii_

No. 38

day of

~~ _fLv,

. . " . "'. ./£.Lb

, in the year 19- .
J. P. (Seal.)

rid;;._

�Commonreal t h

Dec 14 th 19 25 . At Harria onbur g .
Charged wi t h a MiA demeano:t.

vs

Ta

E. E. Simmo ne .

The within caee this day h eard. by me, J. W. Keiter a Justice
of Rooki r..gham County, and t h e Defe ndan~-- f ound gtii l ty as charged
and commi tted to the Jail of Rockingham County for trial by the
Circuit Court of Raid County.

J . P.

Co!'9ta/ 0 0 ~

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the Sheriff

of Rockingham

County.

1'he following list of persons of the C,1u,ntu of RuckiwJhatn,
1·esiclinff reniote from,
the plcwe whe1·e the offence is chw·:1·ed to hriue bee11 com,niittecl, 11.ncl in othe1· N:'spect/:i
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renwte from, the plrwe where the offence is ehnr}1ecl to have been eommit-

tecl, ancl qu.,alified in all other respects, to ser1·r n. Jz1,rors, to attend a,ncl appear before tlw
Oou,ntv Court of Rockinghmn
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Received of the Clerk of the Circuit

Court of Rockinf! ham County, the
original papers in the above ccise.

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Harrisonburg,

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The Commonwealth of Virginia.

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��COMMONWEALTH
OP VIRGIHIA,

-rrrn,
M,

COUNTY OF R0f"1K

':'HF. C RCUIT COURT OF 8Ain

Il

The jurors

o.f the

o.f t.he Co:mt.:v

0C";tob~r., in

sell.,

th?. year

1906,

rr•.is A. Hul va on tne Runion'

nirection

71esterly

ts,

S.[Jiri

creek

r:;

Hulva

not

!'",lw atd

so to

do,

against

rr.ix ~.ITCS

Rfri

th£1re i:1aving

thereof,

he the

d.2.y

i:r~.o-

in a 11ortll-

-.vine, ardent

,~aid C0unty,

said

]:rasn:uo A.

a lice1 se .fro4, t11e st.ate

peac-e ari.d dignity

the

of said

nbou t t~· o i:.ihis

ir.

1st

unla-;1.ft1ll.'

at. t.he re::adence

road

its

+hpt

1\:10~, ['.nd the

Co--..i11ty,did

said

Fadely

f'rorr. Coot.e,.. st.ore

liquors

.:-.alt

the

in

t.o one Georg8

oP.t.bs pre.s~nt

day o.f' July.,

t1 c hos

Court. at

s~id

t'hf!

"..1.P0nthfdr

1907.,

COUNTY:

j_n ann.. for

Vireinia,

no·,,, at.tending

t.he 15th

bet,-;een

r1:1-tail,

by

"'h~ yeRr

in

J.t~ras::.us A. Hulva
of

com.:on eal t.h of

f Rockingha::- . ., and

tern:.,

Sept.e;;r.ber

0-WI'J':

c.r Virginia
o.f Vir-

o.f ,,h·. coi:r.01r:ealth

g.inin.
on t n afores,3id

thfti

Presf"!lt

th~.t

Eras::-.us A. Hulvn bet·;ree

S'lid

t.ho J.st. dn:1 of

April,

la;-r.t·u11J,

b~· rf'tai

of

sell,

SEl.id F.rnsr:-.us A.

:n. 11-~1nrf,h:"":r~n ~.0
t spiri

ard.e
ri,US

so

1,

to

one

1907,

nion's

15th

";he

r;.

creek

frorr. Coote~

l_v .-u.reC"t.i0n

and

in

the

storA

1.icense

t t.he _pe:::ice ancl dignity

do '\gains

id

Count}',

ro~d

about

t: o :-:.il6s

?ine

~~-id F.ra~-

fro!!. tlH" State:
of

un-

r~r-i~_once

county,

he tl"f'

an'l

did

cPi0

· P zaid

ari · J.T.,xt.'..i.r,.s +herPc:f,

.,iwre havinG

a: of 1,larc.

~t the

GC'nre~ Fadely,

on th&lt;:"

Hul va

ot then
to

ye~.r

t,he

t.s., rr.:-J.lt. liquors

A. Hn].va

Virr;.irLia

in

1

c.o :further

of'

t.he Corr.:c.onw~altll

o.f Virginia.

t:ne ju.ro ...8 af'ore~aid

An"

present
ear

that
1907

drunk

1

sai._
L

Runion' n creek
Coo tf:s

st 0:-&lt;1 in

:::ixtu.:-Hs thereof,
h;:,.ving

A.

license

t litiir

Eras;:-.uo A. Hul va on the

said

,mert, sold,

U.tJOl!

count.

at

road
s:i.id

, oid

N•.t.11..., a:foresai.d.

22d da~-

ur la-;:f'u 2.y sell

the res.1.d.ence

or ::iait

he tne
f'rcr.-. t.ha

::iaid

Erasi:.un

~ -A.te of

by :rc-:tail,

J\.

Virginia

n,:,t to be

Hulvr.
so

i'ro1:1

r::nl t : ~_qaor.~ al d.

r.0t tl1en
to

the

direction

ErntLrly

Arn..flnt n.Piri ts,

. '.~

.Aur;ust in the

J.;1"'R.sr.-.us11. Hul v a on

about. t7ro :r.::i.les 1.n a Nort
&lt;''tnt.,r., -r:rine,

or

ci.o fur

co,

3.T0_

agnin:::;t

thero
the

�--------

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�P~?..c~ and

.. i ni ty

Upon the
Wi tllAnser:i

evi1e

f

t.hfl ror.-.r:-.onTTTea_
th of

ce of'

Virgini::.&gt;.

-------------------=-----------

nworn in open C0

t. 2-nc. r, :r.t to t.hP gran'

jury.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF R.OCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIR.CUIT COUR.T OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

. t1e
1 sai·d comt· at 1ts
· ..............
an d now atten dmg

in and for the boay of the County of Rockingham,

~e-ntr,...bf~r
, ... N . ..... , ... :

.......................

· mt
· h e year 190 .....
7 ,
te1rn,

upon their oaths present that. ..........................................................................

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························-········-···-···-··

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of ......................................................................................................
......................................................

...........................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

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LL)

Commonwealth
vs.

{

INDICTMENT.~

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Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAi D COUNTY :
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

and now attending the said Con,t at its ....

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

,¢?~

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...

tern,, in the yea, 100.J,

vf.~~

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upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................

ignity of the Commonwealth

.

of Virginia.

Upon the evidence of .......................................................................................................
. ..... ...... ...... ...............................................................

.

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

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Foreman.

-

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

in and for the bo&lt;'ly of the County of Rockingham,

and now attending the said Comt at its ...-/i~·······················tern,,
upon their oaths present that ......

I.

#~

in the year 190/.,

......
4 ...
~~ .........................
.

M-J,~

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

. ................................................................................

of Virginia .

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ......................................

: .............................

Clerk.

�{J'L
/

Commonwealth

/ tJ

:;21. 0

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{ : IND.ICTMENT,

vs.

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
'I'he jurors of the Commonwealth

of Virginia,

.
• ·dc ourt at its
· ................
an d now atten d mg
t h e sa1

in and for the bocly of the County of Rockingham,

86:Jte...,.bf'-r
... - .. •... ,....... ,-,.....................

- mt
· h e year 19?0 ..... ,
te1111,

upon their oaths present that. ......................................................................................................

..

....................
........................
5l.£-i~·i··
1--- ...........................
::lu dav
on ...."""'

/\.

, of ...............Aum:u:-:t
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1;:;~ ...........................

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,

· t h e year 190 .....
? , 111
· t h e sa1·a c ounty,
111

.· n ...aP..i.ci...Jo.unt.y .......

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

.

of Virginia .

(/

Upon the evidence of. ................

. ·····················································································

.................................................................................

witness ... sworn in open Court and sent to the

Grand Jury to give evidence.
. ....................................................................

Clerk.

�.

3-fJ L

Commonwealth
vs.

{

.

INDICTMENT.
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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, To=wit:
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SAID COUNTY:
The jurors of the Commonwealth
and now attending

of Virginia,

in and for the body of the County of Rockingham,

the said Court at its ......... .fi~1?.t-m:;1?~;r
.......... ................. term, in the year 190 ..?..,

upon their oaths present that ........................................................................................................

.

J

fro:!.
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Coot.~s

...=..............

storf-l

ir. ci:iicl
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and.
:--.ix t;·U'es
thereof,
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in

Sf!io. Cou.nty,

1rine,

nrden t. spi:-i t-::;, :-.aJ.t _:i Cft.J.or::;

··············•·························································iM·~··u···"'~····~····~····~························································································

anc. r-.ixtUTes
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of Vircin'a

inst the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

th~...........................

Hul ve. not

t.htm

and there

uo to do.

of Virginia.

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�-against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

f'rorr. Coot.es Store ~
in ..
said~ ~;.;;·~~
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............................................
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&lt;::

r.:al t liquors
............................................
.

den-": ::;pirj_ tr:,

and .::-.ixturen ti1erBo.f, 11rJ t.ht.~ caid. J•~as::.us A. Hul va 1 o t t ,.Hn anct t.here
........................................................................
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·········································•·· ············----------------

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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of Virginia.

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against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth

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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75153">
                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
&#13;
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Criminal Court</text>
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                    <text>COMJlllONWF.ALT :I OF VI RG I NIA:
COUNTY OJ!, ROCKI NGHAM , to - wi t :
I n the Ci rcu i t Court of Sa i d County :
The jurors of the Commonwea lth of Vi rg i n ia, i n and
for the bo dy of sa i d Count y of Roc ki nPham , a nd now a t tend ing
sa i d c ourt at its June t erm , 1931 , u-pon their m ths do pr esent
t ha t Ernest Devi er , within one ye r next p rior to the filing
of t his indic t ment, in said County , di d unla wfully ha v e in
his poss e ssion t wo g ll ons of ard ent sp iri ts (moonshine li quor ) ,
aga inst the pea ce a nd d i gn ity of the Commonwea t h of Vi r g i ni a .
This ind ic tmen t i s f ound on the testi ony of Jon
Loga n, ~ - T. Rexrode , wi tnesses s worn i n c ourt a nd s ent befo re
th e gr a nd jur.

to

i ve evidenc e .

�POSSESSI ON A. S .

CCMI~ONWEA LTH
V

ERNEST DEVI ER

~,:ISDE:,:EANO R

A Tr ue Bill

f1r ~

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D. W. Ea r ma n,
Commonwealth ' s At to rn ey

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ernest Devier</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-2 gallons moonshine </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37271">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37272">
                <text>1931</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37273">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box9-026</text>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37276">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                    <text>STAT-" OF VI RGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
I n the Circuit Court of said County :
The gr a nd jurors i n and. for the body of said county of
Rockingham and now attendi ng s aid Court at its February term,
1927, upon their oath s do present t hat Ernest H. Bazzle, within

one year next prior to t h e finding of this indictme nt, in said
county of Rocki ngham , did unl awfully manufac ture , sell, offer,
keep, store and expose f or sale , give away , transpor t, dispense ,
solicit , advertis e and receive orders f or ardent s pirits , a gainst
t he :p ea ce and. d.i g ni ty of t h e Commonwe alth of Vir•gi nia.
The jurors af oresai d , upon t heir oath s aforesai d , do
further present th a t Ernest H. Ba zzle, within one year next
prior to the finding of t h is indictm ent, in the sa id county of
Rockingham, did unlawfu ll y have i n h is po ssession ardent spiri t s,
against t h e peace and d.ignity of the Commonwe alth of Virgi nia .
The jurors aforesai d , upon t h ei r oa th s aforesa i d. do fu rt h er p resent that Ernest H. Ba zzle , within orie year next prior
to t he f i nding of this indictme nt, in t h e sai d county of Rocki ngham , did unlawfu ll y receive ardent spiri ts , against t :1e peac e
and dignity of t h e Commonwealth of Virginia .
'•

This indictme nt is found on t he t estimony of J . L. Dirting ,
D. H. Dofflem yer ,

and v.

T. Rexrode , witnes s e s sworn in Court an d

sent before t he g rand jury to give evidence .

�r

Pro hi bition - B.I.

I

Commonweal th
v) Indictment
Ernest R. Bazzle

Misdemeanor
Fe bruary term, 1927

A True Bill:

-for

t1,

&lt;l. /c}
,(,#1'{,__
Foreman

I

V
'

T

I

f,.

\ \:!~
1

D. W. Earman

Commonweal th' s Attorney

r

�Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County o
To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers ~nd Constabl~s qf the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

~.... ..........&amp;~. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . ... . . . . . . .. . . . ., . . ..of the said ....... ,., ....... .

WHEREAS ..

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,;;f.
-:'that he verily believes, that in the said

~..,..

.;4 . . .
ame o(

of the said ..~

City er Count

1. .•••

agistra

Title

~ ..: and State:
· cij' or County

(a) .~: :~: : ; i:p~r: ,rt: : be~ ~z :•::;e~z;:::;'~~
City or c{,unty

by one

(b)

0 £k...4~;4~;~;;~~;:,::::;lli~:::,~:;:;;~~;~~;;· · · ~· · · · ···

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture

of

Ardent

Spirits,

are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one ........................................... ., ................ .
Give name; if name unknown say "Whose nam~ is to the informipt u.n known."

in a certain ·· ··········•····· .... .... .... .. .................... .... .... ......,..... ········ ····.. ·· ·· ············ ·· ······················ .. ···················•n••········,······
Here desccibP. ~:aoe as in (a) above

(c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, psed, sold,

and ,.ml~wfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain .................. .. ........,.......................
Here dcscribe vehiclc, mltl&gt;, \&gt;agOJ&gt;, carriage, buggy, boat, bag:gage or wbat not

by one .... ... ..... ....... ...... ..... .. ............. ..................... .... ...... .... ..... .... .................................... , ..................... ..............., ..... .
Ha-e aivc aunc,

OC'

desen'be as in ,(a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VlRGINlA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sea-rch the house, place, bag..
gage, boat, or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any p£rson resisting, 'im~cUi,.g, ob..strnding, or in any manner hindering or .delaying you 'in the exec;tttion of this warrant, pefort m~, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the ,case, to be disposed pf a-nd deah wH:h ~cording to la.w;

~cl

make return of this warrant show-ing all ~ts ·a nd thifl:gs done therieunder1 with a particula:r .s t~tt~nt
and sufficient description of the things seized ;and the -name of ~ per.son fo whose possessi@n

found, ii

any, and if not found in the possession o{ any one, .so state in }'Out" ret.i,.n,., -and post a tru~ ..eOJ)Y of thi~

�,

DIRE CT IONS
1.-If 0111y Ardent Spirits. and contain ers be seized,
the Magist rate shall fi x a time not less than 10
nor more th an 30 ' days from th e date of return, fo r '
the h ea ri'ng of said r eturn. : If no claima nt appear,the Arden~ Spirits a11d a rticles aj:e to be forfeited
to Co mmqnwea lth. Any per so n ' claiming any of
sam e must fil e a written claim stating par ticularly
the charact~r a n d exte r1t of his interes t th erei n, wheres
upon the .Magistra te shall c~rtify 'th e wa1:rant, written
claim a nd art icles claime d, t 9 the .Circuit ·or Corporation Court, ·as th e case may be, for :determin ation, and
declare 't,he unclaimed a rticles forfeited.
0

2. -If ; till, still ··cap, wor(n, tubs, h ea ther, ferm enter s, or. a)1y ap pli;.nce connected with a still a nd
used, or . 1il;ls h or .other sub stance capable of _bein g
u sed, in 'the ma nufac tu re of :A rd ent Spirit s, be ·seized,
th e mash (after taking a sa~11ple) ·shall be destroy ed,
an d the fact s and articles s~ized reported to the Pros
hibition Director and Commonw ealth's Atto rn ey. (A
copy of. ·tlji s wa rran t and µ,rope r r eturn will be suffici ent notice and- repo rt). A rd en t Spirits and containers disposed of as in N o. 1 above.

\

''

· · · · · · · · · · ··

~,.·.~

4.-A copy of · this warra nt
must be posted ' -::rt th e froi1t
on the door of the room, or
place th e Ardent Spirits may

and . the return thereon
doo r of th e house, or
on the premi ses at th ~
be fo und.

See Sections 21 ¼ , 22, 23, ~3 ¼, ·57 and 57¼, · Act$
of Assembly , 19 1S, P age 578 • .

L

... ... ' ....... ..... , .........-~..... ; ·: .... . .... ..... ·: ... ..... :. '. .. ................................... .
'

.
....................
...., ................. ........... :················· ······ ·· ••.•·· ························-

t.4..:~...,.

·

~

...... ..... ' ..........-.......,', .............~: .. ...........' .................. .............................
. ..... . .. ... :
• •• •• i •...• • _ ................ . .. . .,...• : . ........... ~ •••.•,. • .•.••.. .• , . ..... .. .... ..

and by seizing the fo l.lowing describ ed Ardent Spirits
and other thin gs th erei n found .(a nd raresting the ·
.ibove named person found in possession thereof) and
by posting a tru e copy of this ,;varrant and th e returri

No claim · of .ow:n ership . or inter est in any of the
said tl:1ings seized·· having . been filed herein in compliance with the la,v, the •same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscat~ d arid fo r_feited to the Commonwealt h.
Gi ven ' und er.· my · hand tliis ... ... .'.. ............, .. .................... day

H ere say pJace, house, .room, boat,

of' ....... .·................. ,......... ............... 192 .. .:..
. D escri ption of Arden t

Sp iri t s

a nd . other things·

•s c i ~ ~

:&gt;

··· ··· ·· ····•······ ····· ···· ·· •····· ······ ···· ·•·; ·•····· ····· ········ ······•o;•· ·· .. ,.. .. .... .. ......... .
" ... • ...... ; , • "
••" .... I• •• " • • • • • • • • ... • • • •• • •., • • • • •• " . • •'" • • •••·•• • • ,",.,.

• ..... • .,., •• •• • ~ • ... • •

................... ............................... :··· ·· ·· .... ··············"············
.

.

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............. ·• ...... .. ... :·:···....... :.;.... ....... ......................' .:......................... ~ ..

.·············· .. ······· .. ·:·...... ....... !······ ··················· ······ .. ..:................. ,...... .. ..

........ . .. . . .

··················· ··:················ ,'·· ······ ·· ····: ...................................................... .
Thi s rnaHer se t for h eari11g on .,th e .. ... ... ..... ... .. ...... day
of ... ... .:......... .-....... :.... :... .. .. :...... ...., 192.:....

H ~re state house, room, place

.h ereon on the

'

Other th an .a bove stated th e : following are witnesses:

day
Exe~uts tJh e within warrant ~his .. .. ..
.
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........ ...... .:··(,')..... 192.&lt;a, b: search mg _the
o :· :: .... ·:·· ~
w1th1n stated .. ..... ....... ,..L . ~............. .

t · .·

3. -If Ardent Spirits are J;eing transporte d in an uatornobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or oth er vehicle, the
Arden t Sp irits a nd containe:rs shall be preserved and ·
th e vehicle shall be deliered to the Sergeant of th e
City, the fa cts reported to : th e Prohibitio n Director
and Comrnonw eaith's Attorney c1 nd A rd ent Spirits
and containers disposed of is provided in No. 1 above
(A copy of th is warrant and proper return ·will b e
sufficient report) . .

The followin·g : named officer s and petsons assisted
m e in the executioa of · this warrant:

WARRA NT TO ·SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIR ITS , ETC.
•
'
Commonw e alth of Virginia

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'

................................ .....................ili'i~··~i·;M~gi~·;~~i~
\:Vritt&lt;:n claim of ow~ership or interest having been
· filed to cert~11 ·of the said thing$ h er~in seized, this
warra1~t•, the said claim and the things in the claim
particula rly described, are hereoy certified to th e
.... .. .. ........... Cou~t of this .... .........; ........ ..-.... for det er.mination and the sajd th ings unclaimed are hereby
ac!Judged •and declared confiscate d and forfeited to
.
.
:
the Coinmonw e.alth. .
Giv~'.1 u·nd e; my hai1d this .. ...... .... ... ....:.......... :..... day of
............... .. ..... .......... .... 192 ... .. .

· ,........... .......... ...................... ,........iiii~··~i"M~gi;;~~i·~

.

NOTE;;-U nless wa rrant iss ued for Arden t Spirits
being ,transport ed ·111 ve hicle, boat or baggage, ' it is to
· he returned to . the · juri'sdictio n from which issued. If
issued : for Arde nt ·Spirits so tran sported it :can be
execu t!! d in any pa rt ·of th e State, arid ~eturn ed to
. , a nY," ju sti c.:e in, a riy t Rtmty or city •. throug h. which
·
· they were •earn ed'. .

�-

The jury are instructed that a reasonable doubt
is such a doubt as may be honestl y and reasonably
entertained as to any substantial and material fact
essential to prove t h e offense char ed .
0

r easonable

do ~bt must be based up on t h e evidence , or t hat is
suggested by t he evidence, or gr ows out of t he evidence
itself.

It must n ot be an arbitrary doubt, with out

evidence to sustain it .

It must be seri ous and

substantial in order t o warrant an a c quitta l.

It must

be a doubt of material f act or facts necessar y f or t he
,jury to believe to find a ve rdict of c onviction, and
not of immaterial and nonessen tia l circ umst ances .
Williams v . Com. 85 Va . 609 , 8 S . E. 470 ;
McC oy v . Com., 133 Va ., 734 , 112 S . E . 704 ;
Uc Cue v . Com•• 103 Va . 8 70; 49 S . E . 623 .

-----,

��The Court instr ucts t he jury tha t the
de f endant is pr esume d to be im1ocent unti l h is guilt is
extablishe d by the evidence beyond all r eas onable doubt .
It is n ot sufficient t hat 1is guilt is
even r:;ore pr obable t :t.an h i s innocent.
be c onvicted. upon mere suspicion .

robabl y only , or
Uor can the de f end.ant

No amount of suspicion,

h owever st r ong , will wa rr ant h is c onvict i on .

But in orde r

to convict the evidence of guil t must be s o strong t hat
t here can be no t he ory fro1
h i s innocence .

t he evidence consistent with

- Smith v. Co:mrnonweal th , 116 S . ·-,- . page 246 .

��l

Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT :
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY,

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a Constable of said County:

'.4,C/.= "'-"''-----...L:.....---''- -----,-,...Of

e said County, has this day made

~~~:____ . a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre~ br~ : : t• or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

to answer the~~

mplaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to sum-

mon - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - - - -to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this~

No. 38

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in the year 19li

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Executed the within warrant by arresting
and delivering the body of

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You, are hereby comm,anded to summon ..... ........................ .

to appear bef ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham Countu at the Court
Ho-u,se thereof~ at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the .;2-.!,t;.. ~
y of
19 ...

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to·'"''.~y.an~•~z:::;::;;a1~~.A ~•·

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who stands cha
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ith
· and indicted f or a felony misdemeanor .
.And this. . ................ . ...... ..... shall not 01nit under the penalty of £100. .And have then
and there this Writ.
)Vitness, J. F. BLA.CKBUR.N, Clerlc of our said Court at the Cou,rt House, the

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day of . ,,£;)!~

News-Record, Harrisonbur#, Va.

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19'.!'TI.a:;:;.:n tlw 1.$ /
. £ . . /2 ..

;Jr;a,. of the CommontveaUh.
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Clerlc.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby comnianilerl to summon ....
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···· -··· ..

to appenr before the JudJe of the Circuit Cou,rt of Roclcinfhani Cou,nty,

uw:;z..

House thereof, at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the ...... d . / ~ . day of'. .......
to t~stify and the t n ~ h a ~ · -

with and indicted for a f elony
who stands cha~·Je

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the Court

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bef01~e . the Grcind Jury

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this....... ....... .. .... . .............shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J . F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our sa,id Conrt, at the Cou,rt House, the
./_~/ .clay of. . ..

d. d:

News -Record, Harrisonburg. V,1.

., 19 J

-?:,nd in the l'&gt;lj? ./.~ ar of the Commonwerilth.

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................................, Clerk.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
Term

I90 .. . .. ,

... .. tin's day presented in Court an account against the Court
of Rockingham for the sum of$ .

.......... , for S ervice ....

w!tich being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certified to the Treasurer of
this county for payment.
....... Clerk.
Form 192-Berlin .

��In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
.... .... .... Term

I90

. . . .t!tis day presented in Court an account against t!te Co.urt

of Rocking/tam for t!te sum of$

... .. .......... .... , for Service.

wliic!t being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certijied lo f/ze Treasurer of
f/zis county for payment.
..... ... Clerk.
Fonn 192-Berliu .

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                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ernest H. Bazzle</text>
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                <text>posession-1 1/2 gal. ardent spirits</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1927</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box6-018</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ,

CO uNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:

In the Circuit Court of said Coun ty:
'.l' he grand jurors in 411d for the body of said Count y
of Rockingham and now att end ing said Court at its June term,
19i4, upon th eir oat hs · do pre sent that Ernest Roge rs . within one
year next pr.ior t o the : finding of this indic t ment, in the said
County of Rockingham, did unlawfully r:i.anu.f actur e , sell, offer,
keep, store and expose for sale, give away, tran sport, dispense,
solicit, advertise and receive or d ers for ardent sp i ri t s, aga i nst
the peace and di gni ty of the Cornmonwe 1 t h of Virginia.
And the jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do
further present that Ernest Roger s, within one y ear next prior
to the fi nding of this i ndictment, in the said County of Rockingham , did unlawfully have in his possession ardent spirits, against the peace and dignity of tne Commonwealth of Virginia .
And the jurors afor esa id u on their oaths afor esaid do
ftirther present that Ernest Rogers, wi t hin one year next prior
to the findi ng of this indictment , in the said Co unt y of Rocki ngham, di d unlawfully receive iarden t spirits, aga inst t he peac e and
digni ty of the Commonwealth ,of Vit ginia .

This indictmen t is fotin.d on the testimony of

fw .

T. Rex-

r o e , John S. E'u.nk. and tto• 9'f7 iisFti~, witness es sworn i n cour t
and sent before the grand jury to give evidenc e .

�Viol Pro Act
Commonwealth
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Ernes t Rogers

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D. W. Earman
Co mmonwea l th ' s Attorn ey

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, } TO WIT:
ROCKINGHA M COUNTY,

To-_J:Li~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ .:::_L2,:::...._ _ _ __ _ _ _ , a Constable of said County:

id County, has this day made
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Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said- - - - - --

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to answer the s~~ to be further dealt with according to law.
mon ~

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And you are required to sum-

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my hand and seal this_ _ /L(~

No.38

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�Commonwealth

} Arres t Warr ant _

vs.

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Executed the within warra nt by arresting

and delivering the body of

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n10ning the within named witnesses in person,

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ConstaJ,le of RockinghamI CoJf.t y.
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�th of Virginia:
In the Na me of the Co mm onw eal
of Roc kingham
To the Sher iff

Cou nty, Gree ting :

mon
You are hereby com man ded to sum

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................. .

n . .. ... . . . . .. 19.7

nty, at the Cou rt
Cir cuit Cou rt of Roc king ham Cou
to app ear befo re the Jud ge of the
day of'.........
Hou,se, at 10 o'cl ock, a. m ., on the.
of the Com mon of the Def end ant in the prosecu tion
alf
beh
in
sny
to
h
trut
the
and
ify
to test

· · · ·l · .... . . . . .

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Def end ant .........
d hav e then
.11.n
of .£10 0.
. .....sha ll not omi t tind er the pen alty

.11.nd this ...
ancl ther e this Wri t.
rt Hou se, the
k of our said Cou rt, at the Cou,
Wit ness , J . [ J1;_L.ll.CKBUR.N', Cler
Com mon w ealt h .
in cl in the 14;?;_ .. th yeci r of the
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News-Record. Harri , onbur ~. Va.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby eom,mancled to sum,non ...

·· · ·· ··· w · .... . . . .... . . . . .. . .. . .... .. . ...

· ·······7. · :52.··········· ················

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to appecir before the JiuZ_ge of the Cirmiit Conrt of Roelcin_ghanlC nty, at the Court
~ 19 . ,.g ·,'/
. day of
. / 4:
Roiise thereof, cit 10 o'eloelc, ci. m., on the
to testify and the triith to say in behalf of the Commonwealtl- before the Grancl Jury

. .... . ((..~ . . . . . .. . . . ..

... €.~

who stands ehar_ged with al/a indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.!lnd this . ... ~.... .......shall not omit iinder the penalty of £100. .!lnd have then
anrl there this Writ. /
Witness, J. F. BL.!/. CICB UR.N', Clerk of our snid Court, at the Cou,rt House, the

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da,y o;· ...

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News.Record , Hcirrisonfmrli!, Va.

., 19~ &lt;/,-cud in the 14 .. ~ h year of the Commonwealth.

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Clerk.

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In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virg

Gree ting :
To the Sher iff of Rock ingha m Coun ty ,

....
You are here by com1 nand ed to sum mon ...........

•

Cour t
Cour t of Rock in~h am C nty, at the
to appe ar befor e the Jud~ e of the Circ uit
·· ········· 1 9.,d, ...
d a y of ............... .
............
Hous e there of, at 10 o'clo ck, a. m ., on the
the Com monw ealth a~a inst .... .
to testi fy and the truth to say in beha lf of

f . ..... . . .. .

-------··--·---·· - ··········· ····· ···· · ····· ····· ·· ·••··· ··

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....shal l not omit unde r the pena lty of .£10
And this. ........
and there this Writ .
t, at the Cour t Hous e, the
. BLA CKB URN , Cler k of our said Cour
weal th.
and in the 14,... ff:"..th year of the Com,mon
day of ........ . . ~ .. ....... ., 1 9-:i?-.
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New1-Record, Harri,o nbur~. Va.

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ernest Rogers</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33351">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33352">
                <text>1924</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33353">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box4-037</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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