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                    <text>COMt_ONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circ uit Court of t he County of Rockin gham:
BE IT REMEMBERED, that D. ~ . Earma n,

ttorney for t he

Commonwealth for the said County of Rocking ham, a nd who for the
Commonwea lth prosecu tes in this behalf, in his pr op er person c omes
into the sa id Court on this the 1st da y of March, 1932, and upon
t he comp l a i nt i n writing , verified by the oath of

F / : ~-

a cbmpe te n t witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
info rmed that Ed Shi f flett, on the
i n the sa id Coun ty o f

--1-t- day o f

0~

, 193 2-,.-

o ck i n gham, did unlawful l(g ive and dispense

ardent s p irits to Je rry

ovel, a ga inst the pea ce and dig nity of the

Commonwea lth of Vir ginia.

~ • s Attorney

VIRGINI A, Ci ty of .arr im nburg , to-wit:
Thi s day

p ersonall y a pne a re d be -

a

fore me,

..a,~ ~ ·.

for the

Virgina , and made c ompla int and

+

i nformation on oath that Ed Shiff let t within t we lve months p rior to
t h i s dat e , to - wit, on the

day of

/l~

,

1 93~ did

unlawfull y g ive and dis pen se a rdent s p i r f t : : : r r y Dovel.
Sworn to t his 1st day o

roarch , 1932 .

�COMIV
IONWEAL TH

v.
ED SHIFF LETT

Inf o rma tio n f or vi olati on
of t h e Pr oh ibit ion Law .

Wi t ness es :

I

D. W. Earm an
Comm onwe al t h ' s Atto m e y

�f

\932

fEB -

I

I

COMMONWEALTH

v.

)

Misdr.

(Pro~)

( Inform tion)

1-

'r

ED SHIFFIE Tr

rrt!//1~- ~I · I 9 9 ~. ,6 () o&lt;

--' •

t

er

f- 5'~.

0

�f

~--·,
I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Ed. Shifflett</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
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                <text>dispensed ardent spirits</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38033">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1932</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-016</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~!1:r::~:~~t~~~!!I_!!~:~~~~ ~ To-wit:
Circuit
Rockingham
In the--------- ------- Court of the County
__________ of---------- ------------ ·
BE IT REMEMBER ED That -~!. __~!. __~!°~!!, ____ , Attorney for the Commonwealt h for
the said _QQ.l!!_lj;_y _______ of ?9_~~!~_!1-~---, and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes

First
Count

in this !behalf, in his proper perEon comes into t,h e said Court on this the :_ 24 ______ day 'of_ ____ _
~~A.!. _______ , in the year 19f_~, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _

---~!._A!._Ki~-~~-------, a competent witness, gives . the said Court here to understand and be
informed that ___ _9_~~£3:~~--~_!l_~!'!_c_~¥_______ , on the -~~-~----- day of, --~ovember -----,
in the year l~-, in the said -~-Q.\:!.D,_t_y ___ of _.Ilo_q_~j._!_!g_l:l~-------, did unlawfully transport

. ?-.AQ._J~y_e__i.n._hi.s_Jl,os..s...es.ai.on._ab..o..ut..._ro..ur_.gallana_o.f.._ar.den.t·_1q1irits____ _
(moonshine liquor)
-.
---------------'
------------ ------------ ------------ · -------------------· ------------ ----------·- -------a,gains,t the peace and dignity of the Commonwe aith of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforeEaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of

:_ _____________________ , did unlawfully ------------ ------------ --------·---- ------------ -against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

Third
Count

And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority afor-esaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesiaid, further gives
the said Court to underEtand and be informed that said :.. __________________________________ _
on the __________ day of ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
------------ ----------, did unlawfully __________________________________ against the peace
and di•g nity of -t he Commonwealt h of Virginia.

------- ---~
~

------------

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA :-___q!_~'l __________ of _.ff!!!'J:.le9.D,_'q_1JJ&gt;_g _________ , To-wit:
This day __]l~--~~-Ki~-~~-------- personally appeared before me :P!!!:..J._i_I_!§_]vJ~__4!.1.9-iUS
Notary Public __ for the _ Ci :tr _______ of __ _He..r...r1..sn.nb_ur.g. _____ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that

_q_~~~!~~-.?-~!l-".k~Y-. ____________ _, ________________ _

witnin twel~e months-prior to this date, to-wit on the __p_t_l)._____ day of _NQ.ve.mber.. __ , 1~2 ,
. the ____________
County ______ of--------Rockingham
1n
---------·.
1.-Manrufact ured undistiUed ardent spirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
.....-&amp;.-Transported ardent spirits;
4 ___.Qwned and had in ________ poEsessio n a still, still cap, worm, tuib, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with .a still, and mash and other substances capa!ble of being UEed in the manufacture of ardent spirits ;

✓ 5.-Unlaiwfull y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this __ 2d _____ day of~~:1~~!_! _____ --------, 19f_3..

___Q ~__f&amp;:___~

7/. ().

--

�{'t,,Sj.

'-( f!..11 L~DN~

/1/PDEtvr

,.._--

-s' l°tR,'r,r

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

)·. CHAS. - SHIRKEY __ !V

·-F-""~ ---,---

Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

·- E. E. KISER------------------ --------

Filed------------------ ---------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By __________ ._ _________ D. C.

..

r '-1.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Comm on wealth of Virginia each in the sum of

~

..

§ /'!?~.. .~. ... ),

------."L,'-#Al,ollf~".::::,,~ ~

..............Dollars, ($ ...

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the :1Se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each seve ra11y waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upo_n this condi~ion:
.

,
!7

k t

That if the said

. .....~ ... · ...

·

shall personally a ~p~

Lr. .

Court of ,Rockingham County, at t~e -~ou;t~~:,e of s~id ~:unty

.... . .- : -L .

19

l : ~

Term thereof, being the ....

before

'..rt:":~ =~ ay oi the

~ ..:................. ,

day of ........

3."¼
at such other time or times to which the proceedings ma y be ·.,.continued or further
"

hea rd, a nd before any court or judge hereafter ha ving or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonwealth of
~ ~ereof the said .......

certain

_&gt;······

stands

•

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of o
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

: z z l: ~z

:~~ss::::: al; ; : ,to affix my sign~tttre this

7

~
day of.···································

I

�~
- ---~L

'

\

-- .

�In the Nam e of the Comm onwe alth of Virginia:
T o the Sheriff o f R o c kingham County , Greetin g:

You are hereby comman ded to summo n ..

· · ·~ ··· · · r-

· ~· 7 · ;···· ···· ···· ·•···· ··

..&amp;...,...~ ·-·····4 ~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of
at ~ ~k , a. m., on the ,;/~
. ....""~="'
to testif y and the frJJth to say ~ be'Jjlf of the ommc::_,~
..... ... .. .... ... .. .. .... ... .. . ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · ·· ·· · ~~

who stands charged with
A nd this .. .

. .. .

....

County , at the Court House thereof,
19 .. .3.. .,

;m;:s.t.2 ~

~

~ . . .~ ~~~/_~

d indicted for a frltmy mJsdemeanor .
... .... .shall not omit under penalty of £100.

~~~WUnw , ~

d; "

And have then and

.J

T SWITZ ER, Ciak of om ,,,;JC m l , ,1 lh, Co,.,t Hon.&lt;c, lb, .. ..
.. ~
J,y of .. . ..... ... ....... ...... ... 19 :f ond m lb,
of lh, Cmn~ ~

?,

I"

a L . PR ESS . H ARRI SO NBUR G , VA

\ .
/e,k

§-

�1:1,..,

true Copy of the

within Summo ns to _
_ _ In t&gt;arFton

~~

l\

~

.

~

~l

�r
/I

.....

1932

DEC ·

-=lf:-ttJI/I

f
~

COMMONl1"...,.A,L TR

v.

)
,

l

CHAS. SHIRKEY

Info•ation (misdr.)
.
Pro...

k. ;-CZ«,,~ 4/- tJ1-v hn-4

(
l

-~

.,

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1932</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
In the Circ uit Cour t of said Coun ty:
The grand juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia,
in and for the body of said coun ty of Rock ingha m, and
now attend ing said Cour t at its Apri l term , 1932 , upon thei
r oath s do
in said Coun ty
pres ent that Hals ie Smal lwoo d, on or abou t March 19,
1932 ~/did
unla wful ly have in her poss essio n abou t one gallo n of
arde nt
spir its (moo nshin e liqu or), agai nst the peac e and dign
ity of
the Commonwealth of Virg inia.

This indie tmen t is found on the testim ony of G. A.
Lawson, H. s. Harp ine, and v. T. Rexr ode, witn esses swor~
in
Cour t a nd sent befo re the grand jury to give evide nce.

�Poss.
Commonwealth
v) Indictme nt
Halsie Smallwoo d

Misdemean or
April tenn, 1932

A True Bill:

)L ~n
Witnesses :
G. A. Lawson
H. S. Harpine
w. T. Rexrode

D. W. Earman
Common wealth's Attorney

�Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
Ymt are hereby comman ded to summon ..

:::. . : :~

:-e.::

to appear before the Judge of the Circ it Court of Rockin gham Count
y, al the Court Ho1tse thereo
at IO o'clock, a. m., on the
J,ay o(
.
19 ........ ,
to testify and the truth t317 ' in J eha~f-of the C ommonw eal h befo re
the GRAND fURY

/f

[..£, .

•· · ·· ····· .. ·· ···· ······· ··-?J ······· ·~

,..

J-~.:L..~ ~~.-L ....... .

who stands charged wi h and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ..
........ shall not omit under penalty of £100.
~~~

And have then and

Witness , f. ROBER T SWITZE R, Clerk of 011-r said Co1 rt, at the Court
H ome, thr /

d.y

of

. . .. •

P . IL . PRESS , HMRIS ONBURG . VA

19

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e
:

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COMMONWEALTH

v.

:Misd r .

HALSI E SMALL WOOD

J

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poss .

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Halsie Smallwood</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>summons</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38058">
                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38059">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38060">
                <text>1932</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38061">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-018</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38063">
                <text>PDF </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Smallwood</name>
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  <item itemId="3365" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMM.ONWEALTH OF VIRG I NIA ,
COUNTY OF ROC KI NGHAM , to - wi
t:
In the Cir cu it Co urt of sai
d Co un ty:
Th e jur or s of the Commonwe
alt h of Vi rgi nia , in and
fo r t he bo dy of t' e cou nt y
o f Ro ck i ngham, and now a tte
nd i n sai d
Co urt at its Jun e ter m , 19
32 , up on th eir oa ths do pr
es en t tha t
Hen ry Sm all wo od , on or abo
u t Jun e 11 , 19 32 , in s a id
cou nty , did
un law ful ly hav e in hi s po
sse ssi on tw en ty - six bo ttl es (ar de nt sp i rit s) ,
of home bre w/
·
ag ain st the pe ace a nd dig nit
y of the Corrrno nw eal th of Vi
rgi nia .
Th is ind ict me nt is fou nd on
the te st i mony of D.
\ . Sh if fl e tt, and W. T. Rex
rod e, wi tn ess es sw orn in
ou rt and
sen t be for e t he gra nd jur y
to giv e ev ide nc e.

�Pos s home brew

omm onw ealt h

(o

v ) I ndi ctm ent
Hen ry Sma llwood

isde mea nor
Jun e t erm , 193 2.

A.

Tru e Bil l :

Witne sse s : D. W. Sh iffl ett
• T. Rex rod e ,,-

D. W. Earm an
Commonwea l t h ':s Att orn ey

�DR . J . C . HARSH BARGE R
N A T I O N AL BAN K BU I LDI NG

HARRISO NBURG ,

VIRGINI A

��r

v.

I .

-

----

�-

....

-t
-

-~

11

j

j
I

�Ha rri sonbur g . Virg i n i a .
\ugu st 1 5th 19 32.
1

o Hon D. Yv . ..,.a r r:1.~n ,
ttorne y for the Co . . onwe a lth .
, oc k ing hamr County ,
: 1f irgin i a
I
•

I
~

TAKE lTOT ICE tha t I shal l on the ¼_da y of
')p ly to t he Jud g e of the Ci r c uit Court of

ug'lil.st , 1932 ,

oc rongh a

Co unty , Vir-

in i a , to be relea sed f r or:1 j a il vii t ho t the pa, _en t of fine and
o s t s , in p u r s uan ce

re

f ci ection 4 95 2 , of the Cod e of Vi rg i n i a •

.

~~ 4-C Av~ ~ ~- A! _
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;i

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LAW OFF I CES

SHEFFEY L. DEVIER
HARRISONB URG, VA.

"'

F

......_

,,

��Common wealth of Virginia:
To the

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ....

: ::~:-:;r:::w~

lJ....~ ...~.

.-P.:'.:"k.\.-

~

t;'.,.«~-:':-'.'.\.,-

..

~

: : : ::::
at the Court Home thereof,

;;f- )/"

19 ... .... .,

ND JURY .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ........
shall not om_il under penalty of £100.

H , ,_,µ .... . . ...

~~~ ~7
~

day of

WI ~ Z ~R, Cle,:k of our sa~

.... ....... .. .... 19

f' IL . l"RESS , HAIIIUSONBURla , VA

,

,nd

m

And have then and

, at the Court House, th('

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~

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~

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
o the Sh

if of Rockingham County, Greeting:

.......·#h7 ;fj... .~ .. . .

to appe~

f ore the Judge of the Circuit Court of

atf;j;,.o'clock, a. m., on the

.J/~ of. ... ...

County, at the Court House thereof,

. .. ..

7-- J--

19

to testif y and the tr h to say in behalf o the oflrnmonwea lh

who stands charged with and indicted for a_.f.eJe,,,ry-misdemeanor.
And this ·.~
..
. shall not omit 1111der penalty of £100 .
there this Writ.r··· -···7·

T SWlTZEll, Cl"k of "'"
day of

P &amp; L . PRE S S , HARR ISONBUR G, VA

....... 19

:Y,/,,,,J m

th, 15

Ari,d have then and

.rn;JJJ::':." ,t th, Cou,t Houu , th, . J, d

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COMMONWEA.LTR

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Misdemeanor

(Pro.) .

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I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>CO MMONWEALT H OF VIR GI NIA
,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to
-w it :
In t h e Ci rc ui t Co ur t of
sa id Co un ty :
Th e ju ro rs of the Common
we al t h of Vi rg in ia
i n an d f or th e bo dy of
sai d co un ty of Ro ck ing ha
m a nd now
at te nd in g s a id Co ur t at
its Oc tob er ter m , 19 32 ,
up on th ei r
oa t hs do pr es en t th at Ru
ss ell Tu rn er, on or ab ou
t th e {,
da y of ~
, 19 32 , in sa id co un ty,
did un law f ul ly
op er ate ~
om ob ile wh ile un d er th e
infl ue nc e of ar de nt
sp iri ts , ag ai ns t the pe
a ce an d di gn ity of th e
Commonwealth of Vi rg in ia .

Th is i nd i ct men t is fo un
d up on th e te s7 on y
of Ch as. S . Mu nd y, Mrs .
Ch as . S . Mun dy , an_d O.
P . Ga rd ne r,
wi tn es se s sw orn in Co ur
t an d se nt be fo re the gr
an d ju ry to
giv e ev i de nc e .

�oc

Com
v) Indi ctme nt
Ru ssel l Turner

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term, 1932

Witne sses :
11',Chas. S . Mundy
Y&gt;frs . Chas . s . Mun dy
Vo . P . Gard ner

D. w. Earman
Commonw ealth 's Atto rney

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith t&lt;;&gt;
apprehend and bring before, me or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said

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to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, o.n the examination touching the said
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offence.
Given under my hand and seal this ......../ ..J.. . . . .....day of..- z ; f . . ~...... ~....: in the year 19..5.6.....
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.

�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
a Justice of the Peace In and for the

I,

County of Rocking ham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................,.~ ..................': ...........................................and
his sure t ........,

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have this day acknowledged themselves ' Indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia In the sum of....... .

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.............................................·................. Dollars ($.................................... ) to be made and levied of th('&gt;lr goods and chatThat the sa'td ..: ............. ............................................................ shall appear before the under-

tels, upon this condition:

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sig ned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence w ithout leave of the sai«!, Court, to answer the charge In this warra nt, or to await the
a ction of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
~

Gi ven under my hand this, the ................day of...................................................., 19............•

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�Common wealth of Virginia:
You "' hmby comm~d,d to ,ummon

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:nty,

G,ooting,

·~:• •i5C·••;;i••~ •;;•• o•~c«~
who stands charged wi~h a . indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this ............... ....... ......... . ... shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, JriROB¥T SWITZER, Clerk. of our sai~
day of .

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19 ~ ~ nd in the 15

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f' l l . PRUS . HA.ARISONBUR C. , YA

at the Court Home, the / ~

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�CIRCUIT COURffef&gt;F1 ~~~ KINGHAM COU
NTY
....... ................. ...... .... ......... .Term , 19

. ... . .... ~ , _fp &lt;:d , fl

has been sworn in open court as a witness befor
e the Gr nd
Jury.
•·

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Clerk .

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COU
NTY

OC r 1

1932
........................... ...7
... ........... Term , 19 ...

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has been sworn in open court as a witne s
Jury.

d ........ .
eforc the Gran d

Clerk .

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CIRCUIT COURT. OF ROCKING
HAM CO UN TY

,-OC ,11.J~,..2

....•. \ ......,. •..• &lt;:.: .. '- •...... • •. .•...•
•.•. Term ,

19 ..... .

. . .. .... . .... ..h . . .i . l ~ . . ..

has been swo rn in open cour t as a
witness before the Gra nd
Jury .

Cler k.

��CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKING
HAM CO UN TY

ocr- 11

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..... ..... t),(i k ~. . . . . . . . ..
has been swo rn in open cour t as a
witness before the Gran d
Jury .

�.,,

�OCT

r

1932

COMMONWEALTH

)

v.

RUSSELL TURNER

Misdemeanor

(Pro
oc .) _

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>COMMO NWEALTH OF VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wi t:

In the Circu it Court of said Coun ty:

l,

The grand juror s of the Commonwealth of Virgi nia, in
and for the body of said count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten
ding said court at its April term, 1932, upon their oaths do
prese nt that Russ ell Turne r, on or about t h e _ day of _
_ __
193 Y , in said count y, did unlaw fully have in his posse ssion
about one pint of arden t spiri ts (moon shine liquo r), again
st the
peace and digni ty of the Com:nonwealth of Virgi nia.
This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of D&amp;n
Shif flett and S. F. Newman, witne sses sworn in court and sent
be f ore the grand jury to give evide nce.

,

,. ,

•
•

�T

I

Poss.
Commonwealth

v) Indictment
Russell Turner

r
,!

Misdemeanor
April term, 1932

,I

A

True Bill:

u~

{I

Foreman

Witnesses:

s.

F. Newman

Dan Shifflett

D. W. Earman

Commonwealth's Attorney

�Commonwealt h of Virginia:

:.

·.: ~ ~.··:.:::::::·· .:: :.::::.::: :.:::.·.:
..

..

..

...

-: :::

to appear before the Judge of the C-rc it Court of Rockin gham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the. ff . ay o(
~::&gt;---~
19 #.

.Ll

to testify and~

a,:e._beh47:I'):_::; __mon~eal

·· ··· ··l.f·.······ ·· ····· ···· ·· ·•··•• ···•• ··•··· ······ ········ ·············· ···· ·····••·~

who stands charged with

J.-'

before the GRAND JURY

··· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···. ·· ··········· ·

f/,i~d~cted for a felony misdemeanor.

And this.... ..... ...... · · ~ · · · .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have" then and

~~~
Witness, J, ROBERT SWITZER, Clrrk of our said Court , at the Court House, thr

J,y

of

Ir,

P a L. PRE S S , HMlfltl SO NB URG, VA

1,f ?--'~J;,,

fh,

p
1........... .

}Zt/4i-~ ~-Cl"k
/

�i:..xec uteo ~

..

within Summ ons to

?

u

-f

by delive ring a true Cop

::dl4: :7 " ' ; c : C ~ M

.,qr~

,.•..Jn oerso n

--

1
\~
'\

~

~

~

~
-1

¾
~

~ '

~
.· ~

i

·~

;

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon

17
_ .... t:7J_
.. .T
..·.o... .t
. .. -s::?r.
....~;.

S heriff o f R ocki ngham C oun ty, Greeting:

·g ~;;u jffe ~:::: : : : : : : .
Rocking ham

at the Court Honse thereof,
19 . ~ , , _

who stands charged_J:}j- a~d indicted fo r a jJ:JMty misdem eanor.
And this .. .. -~
.. ....... .. .. shall not omit 1111der /nnalt -y of £ 100 .
there this Writ.

And have thrn and

Witness, / ROBE~VT S\VJTZER , Clerk of our said~!, at the Court Home, the
day of . .
19 7 ,4 nd in the
~
r J f the so111·17__nwealt~

~

P

a L. PRES S, HARRI SO NB URG . VA

150

[J..-( lj?~ ~

~

j!:o ~
-~ _

, Clerk.

�- 1 93
c.xecuw~

within Summons to

~

~

.,....-,~Z' ~~ ?r:~ ~ , h - - v ~"

In person.

1

'\'

~

by delivering a true Copy of

~

~

~

~

~i

/

�\

U--1-/U.41-'t,--

!J~ffeh~ ~~,4

APR

~/~ !_lJ
~,t'}d

C0M110:t-f.fEALTH

fl-~:t., .j- ()

V•

Misdr.

RUSSELL TtRIB R

/

/

I

-,
,

,

(Pro•)

poss.

�\

,

~-- - - -------

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Russell Turner</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38097">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38098">
                <text>1932</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38099">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Turner</name>
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                    <text>CO11]J!ONWEALTH OF VI RGI NIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to - wit:
In t he Circui t Court of said County :
The grand jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia ,
i n an d f or the body of s~ i d county of Rockingham a nd now at te nding said Cou rt at its October term, 1932 , upon their oaths
do pre sent that Wil l i am Turner, on or about the 16th day of
Oc tob er, 1 932, i n s aid county, did unlawfully have in hi s po ssession about t hree p ints of a rd ent spir its (moons hi n e liquor),
a gai st t ~e peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia .

V'
This ind;9tment is f ound on the testimony of Sau.L .·J
S oemaker , B . 0 . Cooper , Mrs.

au l

oemak e r , and Jesse Mook,

wi tnesses s worn in Court and sent before t h e gr a nd jury to give
evidence .

�Poss

/J;tfl ,/-3

Commonweal t h
v) Indi ctme nt
Will iam Turn er

/f-, v

~

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term , 19 3 2

~

~

Witne sses : 9aul Shoe make r
Vs . 0 . Coop er
Mr s . Saul Si.1oema ker
Je s se Mook

D.

w.

Ear man
Comm onwe alth ' s Atto rney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

BE IT REME MBER ED, that on the ......

/ f ..

~..... , 1~

day of......... . ...... .......

;~;~~ ; ~~: :~~~==~::::::l.:n$ ~ .~
--/2 _ '.O / 0

.- ..

~~

.

.... L ~. .~ ~· ············
....... , of the said Count y of Rockm gham,
(J. P. or Bail Comm ission e r)
and acknow ledged thems elves to be indebt ed to the Comm
onwea lth of Virgin ia each in the sum of

~ . . .' l i ~ ~

. . .....

Dollar s, ($ ... '?-

.57:J... " 0

),

to be levied of their respec tive goods and chatte ls, lands and
tenem ents, for the "J.se of the Comm onwealth of Virgin ia render ed, and they each se verally waved
their homes tead exemp tion to their recog nizanc e; yeL upon this condit ion:
That if the said .~

the Circui t Court of Roe,

. .... ~

Cou ~ty, at the

~. ~ ./'..~. 1!.~ . . . . .:. . . .T flrm':i;e~

be~

C
w use

..

..

shall person ally appea r before

of said Count y, on the ..~

he.~....................... day

ay of the

at ~••····••••···········•·····:··• ·······•··································'

--i-v--- .......... , and at such other time or times to which
the procee dings may be contin ued or fnrtbe r

heard, and b efore any court or judge hereaf ter having or holdin
g any procee dings in connec tion with
the said , charge , and then and there answe r the Comm onwea
lth of Virgin ia concer ning a certain
.....................:.• ......................................................................where of the said ..

~...~.................stands

charge d, and be bound under said recogn izance until the charge
is finally dispos ed of or until it is
declar ed void by order of a compe tent court, then the above
recogni zance shall be null a nd void; otherwise to remain in fnll force and effect.

.

~

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereun to affix my signat ure tbis ......

............

~~..... , 19 ...~...L

-~

-

Lf . . . . day of .......................................

��,

'

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to Sfmmon .

who stands charged with and indicted for a-f.elmry-misdemeanor.

L . . . . .. . . . . .

And this ......... .. .... ..

shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of owr said Con t, at the Court Rouse, the
day of .

.

{'_{J t'! /

19

~J; and

ff{.&gt;?,. ,v

in the J

oJ

'%-:-.-f'_.k .?

e _,Co1117111J11wealth .

.... ...... ... .... ..:. ..... .... .... ....... ........ ......... .... ..... ... ., Clerk
,. a

L . P RESS . H AR R I SO NBUR G . VA

�•·~r
i

j

C7)

L{!T~ f
~ . r
~-

'~

I

~

~

~

r

~~

�OCT

1932

COWONWEALTH

v.

···;r/1. )

Mi s:temee.nor
'/I

WlLLIAM TW1£R ~;

1
,.

ct/.

(Pro. l

�/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. William Turner</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38109">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1932</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMUONr./EALTH OF VIRGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGID , to- wit :
In t he Cir c u it Cou rt of s a id Cou nty
:
The gra nd jur ors of the Sta te of Vir
gin ia , i n and for
the bod y of t he cou nty of Roc kin g ham
, and now atte ndi ng sai d
Cou r t at its Oct obe r ter m, 193 3 ,
upo n the ir oa ths pr es ent t ha t
L. P . Cla yt or, on or abo ut Sep tem
ber 30 , 193 3 , in the sai d cou nt y ,
did unl awf ul ly hav e i n his pos ses
sio n ten gal lon s of ard ent
spi rit s (mo ons hin e l iqu or) a ga ins
t the pea ce and di gni ty of
the Commonwealth of Vir g i nia .
Thi s ind ict men t is f oun d on the tes
timony of E. E.
Kis er an ds . F . Newman , wit nes s es
s wor n in Cou rt and sen t bef ore
the fra nd jur y to g ive evi de nce .

�Poss
Commonwea lth
v) Ind i ctme nt

L. P .

Misdemeanor
Oc tober term, 1933

A

Tr ue Bill :

Witnes ses : E. E. Ciser
S . F . ewman

D. W. Earma n

Commonwealth ' s Attor ney

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
~ l ~ t ~ a t o n t ' h : , i ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ d a y o f ~ • 19....
~3

s~ m itt~~
(J. P. or Bail Comm iss ion e r)

,of the :~id~o~~ ;~ of

Ro~~;:~

th mselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

. ~&amp; ,ce, .ff/ £~ . . . . .. . . . Dollars,

($

1/'Q~

?~),

to be levied of their respectiv e goods and chattels, lands and tenement s, for the :ise of the
Commonwealth of Virginia rendered , and they each se verally waved their homestea d exemptio n
to their recognizanc e; yel upon this condition :
That if the said

'PrZ&gt;

ee£&lt;;,?~

.CZ"--,..i/ ..•..... . ... ...~

L... .. ~.....r.

...... ............. shall personall y appear before

the Circuit Court"of Rockingh am County, at the Courthou se of said County, on the ......../............
day of the

. . .~. ?..£..J..;;J. . ... .Term thereof, being the......../ . ..~day of................... ~....•.................... ,
1903, and

at such other time or times to which the proceedin gs may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedin gs in connectio
n with
the said chc1;rge, and then and there answer the Common wealth o ~ n i a concernin
g a certain
..... ~

.~ e r e o f the said........

c£2.. . . . ..... . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... . . . . . . . . . .

stands

charged, and be bound under said recogniza nce until the charge is final y disposed of or
until it is
declared void by order of a competen t court, then the above recogniza nce shall be null and
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

~

~::::-. •;oF;;. tto affix my signature this
9

fh

day of....... __

��Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to mmmon .

~e; ;Y.~?~.~;z~:. Gre~ti.~~:
~ .-&amp;~

:;;J:::;;J-i..::: ~ : : ::::::··

~r

to apte~ore the Judge of theJ;!tit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House thereof,
atJJ,,o'clock, a. m., on the/ ~ . .. ay of

a~

19

misdemeanor .

who stands charged with n

.. ... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And this ...

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J.
day of

BERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the / / ~ -

.

~

P a l . PRE S S , HMII I S O NBUR i , VA

19?

5,--and in the 15 g"~ of the Comm~n7

ith.~

r~~

C/e,k

�"" :J
oy a ell ver in g a true Copy of th e

•
~

\t hin Summ ons to
.Jn nAr!'&lt; on .

5-Z.i ~

t~
"~

~
r

~

~

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:

th%~i~~~;:.;.
~~t~·•·.~~e.~~ .~~:
~4: ::~: ::::: :·. · · · · · ····. ····· ·······. ····.: : : : ::::: : : ::::::: : : ::
1

You are hereby commanded to sttmmon .. .. ~ . ~ ~.

:: ;~::a:,::::~~ :.h:/~~g:h: f ; ~1 $ ?o~rt

01..

~~ ~'.1-' . ~~.- ~~e ~~~~t..

:e:;~

~ouse 1

~ ~~e Cominonwe~/t·h·..a~.ai~s.~ .. ... ..... :: :::::::::: :: :::::::::::: .... ::: :::::::::::::

to.. t~st.if1...~~·d· ~.~.~-.~~·i·t·t~ '°R...{}!!.. ~·l·f .. ..

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony ~ o r .
And this ..........
.. .. .. ... . shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

~

Wilne«, ]. ROBERT SWIT? \ C/,,k of ou,
J,y of .

"id,c;,,_u,t,

And have then and

,t th, Cou,t Hou", th, ..

/ .?-;t/!=-

.f:;;r/4,!/2 . .. 19.... , .nd ,n th, 15 ~~~ Cl"k

THE SERVICE PR ESS, HARRISO N BURG, VA.

No. 45 7

�-(~~j
execute~

01 dellverlng El- tru,-, Copy

nto

~

ot t'.l•

4£/~

n

l!
' ~

~

i~
'

�.J7l.;;J- ,~. L

I
,

O~T _ 1933

f

a,t,;~/_

··-- .

t

St ~

l

}h~~M
(h -rJ,•"'- Jtf·; ·

I,
I
I

t

i

,l
Ii
•

i
I

',
r
f

I

•

!'

\

1

1

t

1
~

f

i
t

j
1
;I·

t

a

i
b

j
•

iI

•

--

l

',I

co:MMONWEAL '1H

V.

}

Misdemeanor

(Pro.)

L. P. CLAYTOR

~
/ ~,
I'

11-/ .
~- 7 0 , e)C,;

A,,t-vf!~I?

/

t:;:-

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. L.P. Claytor</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38121">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38122">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38123">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38124">
                <text>RcPr-box10-023</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38126">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~:r:i::~:~!~!_i_~!'!Q
~~~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the ___ Q_i_:r9At t _.. : _ Court of the _9_0UQ"t_y _ of _Rock ing_ham -------·

First
U·
Coun_t
•'

BE IT REMEM BERED That _I;l_.__ lV_.__ ~_r.rn&lt;3-n_ ___ , Attorne y for the Common
wealth for
the said __Q.Q l1Jlt y_______ of .R.Q.9.k:t o.gh§.!11 __ , and who for the said Common
wealth prosecut es
in this behalf, in his proper per1:on comes into the said Court on this the ,__l§J;_
l:J_ ___ day of_ ____ _
.P_Q:t.PA sl~-"', in the year 1~-, and upon the c~mplai nt in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
Q_!.. __ ~!..- ~'-Y§_QJ} _______ _ , a compete nt witness , gives the saiid Court here to understa nd and
be
infor med that ---~~!'A~!'A _Q_l_;Lff_t _________ , on the _ _g_i?j;____ day of -~~p_tember ---,
in the year 19a5-, in the said .9_Q.\Ulty ____ of _.BQ-9.:.~ :i.:D..£.00:!JL _____ , did untawfu
lly _________ _

_l_!~y__~ __i_11_.h.'.h§_.QQ§_~~§_sJ.9.n__9.n_e_ ..s~t.ill. __~t..UL_c.ap_,__ w_Ql'.fil+._t:uJ~~--t~.r.m~.n.

l~r__,_

-~:_1_9-__ ~y_her _appl i anc e s _ us ed _i n _conne c t i on_ wi th _a __s ti l l_, _and _m~ _~_p._____ _
-~§.P_~!_)}:_~ _9_f _bein_g _u s ed in t h e manfa c ture_ of_ard ent_·so i ri ts
,. ___,_______ _
-against the peace and dignity of the Common wealth of Virginia .

Second
Count

And the Attorne y for the Common wealth aforesai d, w'ho prosecut es as aforesai
d, in the
name and by the authorit y afore1:ai d, and upon the complai nt in writing aforesai
d, further gives
the said Court to understa nd and 1be informe d that said ------- ------- ------------- ------- on the __________ day of ------- ------- ------, in the year 192 __ , 1n the said
------~ ------- of
------- ------- ------- -, did unlawfully ------- ------- ------- ------- ----·--------- ------- -

-----------------------------------~---------------------------- against the peace and dignity of the Commo nwealth of Virginia .

-.

-·------------------

And the Attorne y for the Common wealth aforesai d, who prosecut es a s aforesai
d, in the
Il:ame and by the authorit y aforesai d, and upon the complai nt in writing afores
aid, further giives
the sa id Court to understa nd and be informe d that said ---:---- ------- ------------- ------- on the __________ day of ____________________ , in the year 192 __ , in the said
______________ of
------- ------- ------- -, did unlawfu lly ~----- ____________________________
against the peace
and dignity of ,the Common wealth of Virginia .
1

Third
Count

---~---- ' ~ ~ ( A ( -- '--------

Attorne y for the Common wealth.

VIRGINIA :------~!~J.:. ___ ·_____ of --- ~ -r!'_ts_~!:1-~~!'_g_ _______ , TQ-wit:
This day __ g._._:_-8...,__1.a.YIS.On ______ persona lly appeare d before meP.aul i.ue..
J.C.. _ n.d.rm s
a _ No t a r y Pub l i_s:_ for the _gj.J1y________ of ____ Ha rri s onbu :izg ___ , Virginia , and
made
complai nt and informa tion on oath that _f3_e_:rD..?c_:rg.__Ql_:lffj;______________ _, _______
_______

. .

·

___ _

.

.

.

21st

Se p tember
33
w1thm twelve months pr10r to this date, to-wit _on the ------- --- day of ------------- , 1~ ,
in the - c ounty -------- of B9_cJsj.11g h.E!.I.!). ___ -- :
--1.
_ 2
-

Ma11ll.lfaGtl:1.Pea ttndistill ed ardent spirtts;

Sola

1u dent

spmts;

3.-'fran sported ardent

,fP1~1ts;

4.-----.0wned and had in ~

,

--- po1:sessio n a still, still cap, worm, tutb, ferment er, and other
applianc es .connect ed with a still, and mash and other substanc es capable of being
used in the manufacture of ardent spirits;
--&amp;.=Un laiwtull y possess"7:trtl0nt ilpirits .

Sworn to this

--~§!h ___

day Of __Qq t_cfQ ,,.L_

~~gJ!-»_,Ji&amp; ..

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

·-Bernard_ Cli ff t _________________ ___
Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

.....

G. A . Laws on
---------------------~------------------

----------------------·---- ·--------- .--,.-i

Filed ____ · _____________ . _________ 192 __

___ ___ __________ ________ ____ Clerk.
By ----------~--------- D. C.

"

�Com mon wea lth of Virginia-City, County o/,? oc- l~~ Jo-w it:
To the Prohibi tion Inspect ors, Sheriffs , Sergean ts, and all Police Officers
and Constab les of the State of Virgini a

=~:;~~~~~l~:n;~d infocmahono~o~t~ b,f~;~ ~ ~ ;; ;_ the sSict•~•~
~
N,m, o&lt; M.,;.,,.,.
of the said City /Count y that he verily believes, that in the said City
/ County a nd State:
(a) That A rdent Spirits re being unlawfu lly manufa ctured, sold,
kept, stored , po

-a--

cealed in a certain ..

If),

(b)

./ ~- --~--c_:
'="· ,o=

&gt;'----li::.---~

~ .o,m
,·,J,:,~:::;:;;;~~;:;~;:~:~;;;·a::::;,c:~~;:;:~•;}:::;::~~~:t;··~~~··~~:~:·~n~··~~:~
J

~

Hu

....,;_, ~• ,,~,,

w ,~, "

,&gt;, " " m"

&gt;,

1

and other sub stan ces, capable of being u sed , in the manufa cture of A
rd ent Spirits, are unlawfu lly in the possession 0£, and unlawfu lly u sed by one
Give name, if n ame un known , say, " \ \Those name is to the inforn1ant
unknown"

m a certin

..... ... .\ .. , ..
Here describe place as in (a) above

(c ) Ardent Spirits are bei ng unlawfu lly kept , held, stored , conceal
ed, used, sold, and unlawfu lly transpo rted in
certain baggag e or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carria ge, buggy, boa t i baggage
or what not

by one
Here g-ive name. or descrihe as in (a) ahovt"

And there being reasona bl e cause for such belief:

TH ESE ARE, THER EFORE , IN TH E NAME OF TH E COMM ONWE
ALTH OF VIRGI NIA, to command you, with all necessa ry and proper speed and assi stance, to
search the hou se, place, baggag e, boat or vehicle herein designa ted, either in day or night, and seize such ardent
spirits and their contain ers and other things
apparen tly possess ed or u sed in violatio n of law, an9 brin g the same
and the person or persons , in whose possession they are found , and also any person resistin g, impedin g, obstruc
ting, or in any manner hinderi ng or delaying you in the executi on of this warran t before me, or some other
offic er hav ing jurisdic tion of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt with accordi ng to law; and make return, of thi
s warran t sho"vin g all acts and things done
thereun der, with a particu lar stateme nt and sufficie nt descrip tion of
the things seized and the name of the person
in whose possess ion found, if any, and if not found in the possess ion
of any one, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of this warran t and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this

.1/,.....day of .. ,.._'-__.,,_,,,.,,.

. 193~ ....

~

~

····· ·· ······················· ······ ···················

~~

.Title

of

Magistrate
(S~~I,
)

�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ard ent Spirits and co nta iners b e seized

the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor mor e th a n 30 days fr om th e da te o f r eturn
for the h earin g of said return. If no cla imant appea r, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwealth. An y perso n claiming
any o f same must file a writteJ claim stating pa rti cula rly th e cha racter a nd extent of his interest
th erein, w hereupo n the M agistra te shall certify th e
w arra nt, written claim a nd articles claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corp oration Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a rticl es fo r feited.

2. If still, still cap, wo rm, t ubs, heater, ferme n tcr s,
o r a ny ap plia nce conn ected w ith a still and used.
or mas h or o th er sub sta nce capab le of being used,
in th e m a nufacture of Arde nt Spirits, be seized.
th e mas h (after takin g sa mple ) shall be destroyed,
and the fact s and articles seized r epo rte d to th e
p ro hibition Commi ssioner and Co mmo nw ealth 's
Attorn ey. ( A copy of this warra nt and p rope r r e turn w ill be a suffici ent notice a nd report.) A r den t
Spirits and cont ain ers di sposed of as in . No. l
ab ove.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ET51

4l. '" "' . -~
Co,mmonw

The following named officers and persons a ssisted me in the execution of this warrant:

of Virginia~

....-s.-c.

I..
Executed th e within warra nt this ......
of

?.f ... ~".".':".?.day

. ,lWi ~

the

w ithin

O th er than a bove stated the following are wit-

"''"'~ -i-{ ;~

a nd by seizin g th e fo llow in g describ ed A rde nt Spirit,
a nd other thin g s therein fo und (a nd a rresting th e
c1 bove named per so n found in possession th ereof) a nd
by pos tin g a trn e copy of thi s wa n-a nt a nd th e return

T hi s ma tter set fo r hea rin g o n th e

... ... .. day

of

hereo n o n th e
H ere say place, house, room, boat ,

No cla im of ow nership or intere st in any o f the
said things seized havin g been filed herein in complia nce with the law , the sa me are hereby adjudged
and decla red confi sca ted a nd forfeited to the Commo nwealth .
Given un de r m y ha nd this . .. ....... ...... ...,.. ...
of

day

193
···· ···· ···· ··· "
T itle of :Magistra te

3. If A rdent Spirits a re being tra nsported in a n autom obile, boa t, wagon, bug gy, or o th er vehicle, the
Ard ent Spirits and container s sha ll be preserved
and th e ve hicle shall be delivered to th e Serg ea nt
of th e City, the fact s reported to the P ro hibition
Commissioner and Commonw ealth 's Atto r·ney a nd
Arden t Spirits and conta iners di sposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this wa rra nt a nd
p rope r return will be suffi cient r eport.)

W ritten claim of own ership or interest having
bee n filed to ce rtain of th e said things herein seized . this warrant, the said claim and the things in
th ~ cla im particula rly desc ribed, are hereby certifi ed
to th e
.... ..... .. ... Court of this ..
for determina tion, a nd th e said thin gs unclaimed a re
hereby adj udg ed a nd declared confi sca ted a nd fo rfeited to th e Common wea lth.
Given und er my band this ... ... ....... ...... ..... .. ...... ...day
of

4. A copy of this wa rra nt and th e return th ereo n
m ust be pos ted a t th e front door of th e ho use, o r
o n th e doo r of th e roo m, o r on th e prem ises at th e
place the A rel en t Spirits m ay be fo und .
See Sectio ns 21 ½, 22, 23 , 23½ , 57 a nd 57 ½ , Acts of
A ssembly, 1918, Page 578.

193.
Ti tl e of :Magistra te

...'.'!: . .. L ..... .
T it le

N O TE. -U nless warra nt iss ued fo r A rdent Spirits
bei ng tra nsport ed in ve hicle, boat, or baggage, it is
to be return ed to th e juri sd iction from w hi ch iss ued.
If issued fo r A rd ent Spirit s so tra nsported, it can be
execut ed in a ny pa rt of th e State, and r et urn ed to an y
j ustice in a ny co unty or ci ty throug h w hich th ey a re
ca r ried.

�Arrest Warrant

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bri
to answer the said complaint an
to summon - - - -

clealt with according to law. And you are required

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this _

?t..

J. P. [Seal]

�Commonwealt h
Commonwealt h

vs.

~~~•
Judgment

Ane,wm-•
~ "!.d
. ~..

That the Defendant found guilty and fined

f

'Jf1/t, . ..

3--r '"'1 \ ~

and costs as follows:
Fine
Clerk's Fee
Justice's Fee

__3v9)_

Arrest

./ J-V

Executed the within warrant by arresting and delivering ·the body of

Summoning \Vitness
Witnesses Attendence and Mil age

a justice of Rockingham County, and by sum-

moning the within named witnesses in person
Total

Justice of the Pea ce.

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. . ..... ........ ......... ... ... .. .. ... ..

~~~~~ .~o.~se :h~~ ~

:: ;~~;:,~::::~ :.h:n:,1~g:h; ; ; ~ ?:;~°.~rt.o~

~~~~.t1., .. °.~ .t~~ ..

to..t~st.i f~ .an·d·· ~~.~ ..tr·1·
·t
~°-~ 111°.~1~e~lt.h a
who stands charged with and indicted for

a

··· ·•·•················ ··: ::::::: :::::::: ..... ..

-f-ekmy-misdemeanor.

And this .... ..~ .. ... .... shall not omit under penalty of £100.

there this Writ.

~ ..

19 ..

7,-fffld m

th,

;,tb_

T}iE SERVI CE PR ES S, H ARRISONBURG, VA.

No. 4H

And have then and

11 ~/"k

Witness, J;),1,OBER'f SWITZER~ Cle~k of our said ~

d,y of ... ......

1

at the Court House, the

1::_t;_. ~

�c5.J
c.x t:1uu ceo •~

V':: '2

within Summ on s to

oy dellv ering a true Copy of the

::::17::

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_ _ In oerso n

i

"
~ '?
~

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f

~

\3\

�COMMONWEALTH
-.

~

V.
J
I

Misdemeanor (Pro.)
INFO™A.TION

BERNARD CI.IFFT

t
IJ
I

'1

r

I

'

(k(. . \. ~ ,

,.9
Cl.if
3-2d-~
i ;~~

rvU..+4
2 ,,

~ vi ~1-- , Ua..( 'f- t._
/l/(!t,,t--,,...l
6~ .... -::tlr,' ~ 9~&lt;-&lt;.·c

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�</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of still</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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              <elementText elementTextId="38133">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38134">
                <text>1933</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38135">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-024</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38138">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGI NI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to-w it:
In the Circu it Court of said Count y :
The gra nd juror s of the Commonwealth i n and f or the
body of the count y of Rocki ngham , and now atten ding said
Court at i t s Dec ember term, 1933 , upon their oaths do
prese nt that John Crai g , on or about November 29, 1933 ,
in said count y, did unl awful ly and felon iousl y manu factur e
disti lled arden t spiri ts, again st the p eace and digni ty of
the Commonweal t h of Virgi nia.

This indic tmen t is found on t he testi mony of s . V.
Shi f flett a nd G. A. Lawso n, witn es ses sworn i n Court and
s en t b e f ore the grand jury t o gi ve evide nce.

�Mf g .
Com
v) I ndictment
.John Cr a ig

Felony
Decemb er t er m, 1933

A True Bill:

mi tn esses: S . V. Sh i ffle tt
G. A. Lawson

D. W. Fa r man
Commonwea lth's At torney

(J .

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County} To- Wit:

fu . .... . ,
'"a2.~

T67
"m'
m
~a~f
L .. .. . . ···...
.l✓~~

BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the

cfl,-. ~ . day o ~

.... . . . . m ~········ · ·· ·· · · ·· .

P~

'"'"Y, w~ 1us&lt;,fiod

to

bi,~i,n~y.

•l

bdo«

l .../... . ..-..~........

. ..

19 .J'-1.,

(J. P . or Bail Commissioner)

, of the said County of Rockingham,

a~owledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of.

~~~M .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. .

Dollars,

.. .

..... ..... ......... .

($.0.~J

~ ............ ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia
rendered, and they each severally waived their ho?

Th,c if cl,,
the Circuit Cou
~

tead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:

,,id~ , / 1 : z ,., .~

... ......... ... ............... . ... •~""'-."'n,lly

o / Rockingham County, at the Courth( t of said County, on ~
. ..

Term thereof, being the

./ f ':::;

...~./~ .. ~.... .....

,ppm b&lt;fo«

.... day of the

day of ~ ~...... ... ,

19,J.$_. , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any
court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
concerning a certain ..~ ~ · • · ········ ·· ....... ... ........ whereof the
stands charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the
it is declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I

~

hereunto affix my signature this ... ..... cJl..-:-:-:-:.. .

B..3 .....
• .... .
··· ·· ········ ······ ·· ·· ··· ·· ·•··· ·· ·· ·· ········•··• 19 .......

�. _,, .....

_

..... .

�CCJmONWEALTH

DEC

V.

Felony

)
.

JOHN CRAIG

6 ~ ·tt~ V

•

"
k
l

f

li-

t

l

'

1933
(mtg.1

(Pro.)

,..

-

h
S

fl t.J

Y (!_ ,,- .; 1&lt;)

r}?., tJCb

�/
/

/

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>,
COMMONWEAL TH OF VI RGINIA,
COUN TY OF ROCK I NGHA!J , to-w it:
In the Circ uit Cour t of said Coun ty:
The gran d juro rs of the Commonwealt h of Virg inia
in
and for the body of said coun ty of Rock ingham and
now atten ding
said Cour t at its Dece mber term , 19 33 , up on thei
r oath s do
pres ent that Wm. E. Flic k, who was here to f ore
co nvic ted of viol ating the Proh ibiti on Law, t ,01""1?fi t, on Janu ary 19,
1933 , in Poli ce
Cou rt of the city of Harr ison burg , Virg inia , and
then and ther e
g iven a fine of t wenty -fiv e doll ars an d cost s,
and thre e mon ths
on the road forc e, did, on or abou t November 12,
1933 , in said
coun ty, unla wfu lly and felo niou sly tra ns12ort four
gall ons of
arde nt spir its (moonshi ne liqu or), agai nst t he
peac e and dign ity
of the Commonwealth of Virg inia .

This i ndic tmen t is foun d on the testi mon y of E.
E.
Ki ser , a witn ess swor n in Cour t a nd sent befo re
the gran d jury
to give evid ence .

�Tr ans-2 d offense

Commonwe alth
v ) Indict ment
Win . E • F 1 i _c k

Felony
December term , 1933

A True Bill: .

4 'z: J/-,.~
-1&lt;
.!foreman
itnes s: E. E. Kiser

r

D . w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�Arrest Warra nt
Comm onweal th of Virgini a, } To-Wi t:
Rockin gham County ,

Whereas, ..... .. .... . _. ...... ,_, ,_.. ... ...... ..... ...... ... .... ... ....... ...... .... ... .... .. of the said
County , has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before me, .. .. .... .....,.. .. ..... .. , ....
a Justice of the said
County , that ...... . · ·· · ··· ·" · · 1... . .. . ... .~ . . . .. ...':/. .. . ........ . ~ .. . . ......... .... .... . .. . .... . . . ... ..
. ......... ...... . .. .. . .... of the said County ,
on the ..
.... ..... ........ , 19 .... ..,in the said County , did .. . ... ... .. ..... ....... .. .......... ...... ... ...
.. .

?. . ........... ...................... ....

'
These are therefore, in the name of the Comm onweal th of Virgini a, to
comma nd you forthw ith to apprehend and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County , the
body of the said ..... ....... ......... .... ... ... .
'

· · ·········· · ········· ·'•• · · ·· · · · · ···· · ···· ·· · · ·· ·· · · ·"- · · ·· · - · · ······ ............
.... . ., ... ..... ..... .......
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with accord ing to law. ....... ........ ..... .... ..... ..... ................. .
And you are require d to summon .. ... ..... ..... ... ... ........... ....... .... ........... ..... ....... ... ...... .... ...... ......... ......... ... .. ... ......
... .. ... ..... ........ .. .. .. .. ..... .......... .. ........ .

... ··· ······· ·· ···· ··· ······· ···· ····· ·········· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·· ····· ··· ···········

··· ··········· ·· ·· ······ ···· ······· ·········· ········· ····· ····· ·········· ··· ············ · ·· ·····
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Comm
onweal th, on the examin ation touchin g the said offence.

Given under my hand and seal this .. ..... ....... .day of.. ............... .. .... ........ ... ..
.. ...... ........ , in the year 19 .... ... ... .
..... ... .. ... .. .. .... .. .... ... .. .. ... ...... .. .. ... .. .... .. ... . .... .. ....... .. .. ... .. .... ... .J. P. (Seal)
Ser vice P ress-1 7 0

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKIN GHAM, TO-WIT
:

I, ... .

., a Justice of the Peace in and for the County
of Rocking ham, State of Virginia , do hereby certify
and
. .... .. ... ... ... .. ... .. . .... .. .. ... ... .. .
. ... . .... . .... ... ... ... .. .. ... ... . ... . ...
............... ... ............................ as his suret ...... ,
have this day acknowl edged themselves indebted to the Common wealth
of Virginia in the sum of..
..... Dollars ( $ ...... ........ .. ...... ) to be made and levied of their goods and
chattels, upon this conditio n: That the said ............. ... ..... .. ....
.... .... shall appear before the undersig ned or the
Circuit Court of Rocking ham County, on the .... .......... day of ............. .
............. . ...... .... ........ , 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge- in this
warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the .............. day of.. ........... .
.... , 193 .. ..... .
.... .. .. ....,J.P .

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�Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summ on ..

in g ham Coun ty , G reetin g:

to appear before the Jitdge of the f ircuit Court
of Rocki ngham Coun ty, al the Court House t
h~··r·e··~··.',
at ~ c k , a. m., on the c::?., !J..day of. ... .. . Y&lt;. .r&gt;.
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19
to testif y and the truth to ~ n behalf oi e Comm
~
the GRA ND JU RY

£L:. ... .~............ . .... ..... ..· · ····· ••·· ······ · ··········

... ... ............. .. •·· · •·· ··• ····•·· ···~/r.@.7., ....

who stands charged with and i· dieted for a felony
misdemeanor.
A nd this ..
. shall not omit under penalt y of £100.
there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBER T
day of

,}jz_

And have then and

WITZ ER, Clerk

'

19

7.j and in

, Clerk
P I l . ,.RESS , HMtRISON 8URt. , VA

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�In the Nam e of the Com mon wea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheri ff of Rock ingha m Coun ty, Greet
ing:

You are hereb y comm anded to summ on ......... ..........
... . ........ ....... ... ..

· · ·• :•:••:: ::: ::: : • ~:~:~::: : : if "~::
th'l!!!/t

to appear before the Judge of
Court
at 9: 3 0 o'clock, a. m ., on th ~ . day of ... . ... .
to testify and the truth to say in behal! of t e Comm
~
········· ······· •• ·••····· ···· ·· ··· ·· ···· ··· ·· ·······0Zh ··

who stands charged
And this .. .

at the Coitrt House · thereof,

195 .j(
.. .. .. .......... ...... . .

~ ~ ..... ...... ..... ...... .. ............................... ..... ..... ... ... ........ .

... ...

misdemeanor .
... .... . shall not omit under penalt y of £100.

there this Writ.

And hai,e then and
..:7__J

Witn£'ss, J. ~ SWITZER_, p erk of our
sa!j1 ~ at the Court House, the
~-~-.\. ..
b y of
19 ,;f,'7"
,..,;, , th, I&gt;~ ~. Clc,k

z;r ,

THE SER VI CE PR ESS, HARR ISONBU RG,
VA .

No . 457

�cxec..:utad _. _____ ___ by dellverlng a true Copy ot t.1

within Summon s t o - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - · - - - - - - ___ In p .. r .. nn

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________________

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�DEC
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Felony

(Pro.)

2nd off

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38159">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) T · •t·
.
)
City

~~ of

In the -..Ci.r--eui..t.----- Court of the

iilNCt
~

O·Wl •

-lla.i!r .is.onb .ur.g.- ------- -

_.C..ounty_

of __ Rockingham.. ______ _

BE IT REME MBER ED That _]J..!J t~~r~J l ______ , Attorne y for
the Commo nwealth for
the sa:id -C.OU nt.Y--- ---- of Ro.ck1 ngham.. __ , and who for the said
Commo nwealth prosecu tes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on this the
•_l9t.h ___ day of.June..
------- -----, in the year 191SZ, and upon the compla int in writing , verified
by the oath of ___ _

__ _J_as._.__H_.__Boi.c..e. ____ , a compet ent witness , gives the sa:id Court
here to underst and and be
informe d that _JV.111.1.e_H.ar_p_er___________ , on the __ l'Zt.h __
day of. ___ ..I.une. _________ ,
in the year !'113-, in the said _.9_Q.YP._ty___ of _JiQ.C_k1p,gba.m _____ ,
did unlawfu lly · ha.Ye____ _
~_I_! __h_~~-J2Q!3_~~§-~i9Jl_§.__h§.l.f __g_alJ.o.n.....o.f. :u11i la:U~
_ar.d .ent._ sjliri ts~--- --

_(_1!!,Q.9_I!~!t in e L_____________________ _
______________________________

-----~ -

-_. ___________________ _

.

-

'

(

.

----------

· -aigains t the peace and dignity 0f the Co:µimonwe alth of Virgini a.
i And

&amp;tM-"

Cbriht

the Attorne y for the Co monwe alth aforesa id, who prosecu tes as aforesa
id, in the
e and by the authori ty aforesa id, a d upon the compla int in writing
afo esaid, further gives
'
'
the aid Court to unders tand and be infor ed that said ------ ----------- - _______________ _
on t
__________ day of ______ ______ ______ _ , in the year 192 __ , in the said
_____________ of
___ :. . __ ------ ------ ----, did unlawfully _____________ . ______________
_____,. . ______________ _
against

e peace and dignity of the Commo nweal

And the Attorne y for the Commo nwealth aforesa · , who prosecu tes
id, in the
name and b the authori ty afor-esaid, and upon the compla t in writing
afores aid, fu her gives
the said Court -to unders tand and be informe d th at said ____ ----------- ------ ----- _____ _
on the ______ ___ day of ____________________ , in the year 19 _, in
the saiq ______ ______ _ of
______ ______ ______ ___ , did unlawfu lly ______________________________
___ against th~
and dignity of -t he , mmorrwealth of Virgini a.
1

Qi.ant

Attorne y for the Commo nwealth .
VIRGI NIA:- ___C_lj;__y __________ of _lia..r ri.sonb ur.g _________ , To-wit:
This day __J)ie.,_..H .._..Boic.e... _____ persona lly appeare d before me Paulin
.e_M .. _.AJxl nus,
a_ Notar y Publi c_ for the __Q.it~- ------ of _Ha.rr ..isonb ur..g.,-----, Virgini a, and made
compla int and inform ation on oath that

_Jiilli jLflar p.er. ______________ _, _________________ _

within twelve- months prior to -this date, to-wi-t on the -_-l.?_th ____ day
of _June ________ , 19~3,
in the -~~~~. 1-, _______ __ of RQC.kingham. __ -- :
~-

4.-0 ned and had in ______ _ .posses sion a sti

still cap, worm, tub, ' rmente r,~ d other
nd ma-sh and other subs nces capable of being~ d in t ~
an-

ufactur e ~ d e

spirits;

- · -4..laiwfully possess ardent spirits.
•
Sworn to this __ J__~t.h __ day of ____June _____ ------- -, 19'33.
~l

.---✓~
-l&amp; ~-~-1/ . (]&gt;,

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

\ 1:f~~~:t::;o:p;:Iation-Prohibition -Law.
Witnesses:
Jas. H. Boice

-~- ~------------------------ -------- -------

----- -------- -------------

Filed-- -------- -------- -------- -- 192 __
_________ _____ __ ____________ Clerk.

By -------- --~--- - ----- D. C.

�CO!D!ORIEAL m

/,t/ ()
~

Jj~ ,!J. 0-

_!)-C), t/ t)

~ -~'°- ?~

�r.

I

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38164">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Willie Harper</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Information</text>
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                <text>information</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-1/2 gallon moonshine</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38169">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38171">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38172">
                <text>RcPr-box10-027</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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  <item itemId="3374" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-w it:
I n the Circ uit Cour t of sa id Coun t y :
The grand juro rs of the Commonwealth of Virg inia in
and for the body of said ooun ty of Rock ingha m and now
atten ding said Cour t at its June term , 1933 , upon thei r oaths
do
pres ent that John L. Hasl er, Jacob Mill er, and Jonn Henr
y Madden, on or abou t Apri l 27, 1933 , in said coun ty, _ did
unlawful ly
'dist
illed
and felon ious ly manu factu re arde nt spir its (moo nshin e
liqu
or),
A
agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth of
Virg inia .
This indic t ment i s found on the testim ony of W. E.
Luca s, G. A. Laws on, and s. V. Shif flett , witn esses sworn
in
Cour t and sent befo re the gran d jury to give evid ence
.
I

'

-! !

r

J.

d .. ;

-

�;,...-

RO.
Commonw ealth
v) Indictme nt
John L. Hasler
Jacob Miller
.. /J/..
John Henry Madden

Felony
June term, 1933

A

True Bill:

~ ,c4,

~ ~

?'areman

Witnesses : W. E. Lucas
G. A. Lawson
S. V. Shiffle tt

D. w. Earman
Commonwe alth's Attorney

�COMMON VEALTH
v.
JACOB MI LLER

CHARGE TO THE JURY .
I f you f ind the a c cus ed , Ja cob t ille
r , not gui lty ,
you wil l say so and no mor e .
If you find him gui lt y of manu fac turi
ng dis ti ll ed
a rde n t s p iri ts , a s c har g ed in the ind
ict men t , the n you wil l say
so and fix his pun is hme nt by con fine
men t i n the pen i ten t i a r y for
not l e s s tha n one yea r nor mor e tha n
fiv e y ea r s , or , in you r
dis cr et ion , by con fine men t in ja il
f or not l ess tha n six mon ths
nor mor e t han t we l ve mon ths , and by
a fi ne no t exc eed ing fiv e
hun dred dol lars .

�Commonwea l t h

v.
Ja cob Miller

Char ge t o the Jury

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
'

BE IT R E ~ on ,h:

~~~ :~:,~:,! ~@ 1k .~ ~:J,

=&lt;y, wh~s,ifi &lt;d "'his ,ufli,iency , 1fine befoce me,

u_, ~ . /. .d..
. .. .. ..~
(J.P.

QI"

llail Commissienes.)

·..o. ../·..~. ·~·~ · · · · ·:· · ·

V...... ,of tye said County of Rockingham,

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each
in the sum of.. ........ ..... ..... .. .. ... ....... ...
.... Dollars,
to be levied of their respective

($.~.J..'a ...~~ ...... ),

use of the Commonw ealth of Virginia

rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recogniza
nce; yet upon this condition :
That if the~

/

the Circuit Court o

~

.. .

~.~ ..

. .... ..... .... ....... ......... ...... shall personally appear before

.d"

ockingham County, at the Courthou se of said County, on the

.

Tecm ,hecoof, being ,he

J ;!f

.. ./ .. .-::.... .... ......... day of the

:,y ~

,

19 .3~... , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be"--contin
ued or further heard, and before any
court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connectio n with the
said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonw ealth of Virginia concernin g a certain ..
sai

.~ L ~

~ ~.~ ....... ...... ..... .. .

.. whereof the

stands charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the

ge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order of a competen t court,
then the above recognizance shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN

WITNESS WHEREO F,

I hereunto affix my signature this ..... ..

........ .. ... ...... ... ... ...... ....... .... ...... ., 19.)..1, .. ..... .. .

--.

~

/ .f .~ .... .

day

��Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County1 To-Wit:
BE IT REMEM~ERED, ,h&gt;&lt; on ,h,
.•. ~

,jj' 'i d,y o f ~

.................

~b/7·~~ .. .. . . . . . ...

.... ... ..... .. .. . . .. ..... ... ... , princip al and .

sfile&lt;y, who jwtified &lt;o his sufficiency, c,me befo,e
......... .....

.. . . ..

(J. P.

tn

... ... .. . . . ... ········• ········ 19.J.J.. ,

fi'ail '2otnmission-.:)

. ...

..

.. . ... ..... ..... ...... .... .... .. ... ...... .......... .. .. .. .. ... .. .... . .

.

., o~e said County of Rockin gham,

and a c k n o w l e d g e ~ be indebte d to the Comm
onweal th of Virgini a each in the sum of ... ... ..... .... .. .. .. ....
.... .... .. ..

.~ ·~f~f:2t1~?::::::.~~~~:~~::~a.:·~.,~.~:
rendere d, and they each severally waived their homest ead
exemp tion to their recogn izance; yet upon this conditi on:
Thar-i f- ehe- satd

.. . ... ·... ~ . .

..shall personally appear before

the Circui t Court of R ocking ham County , at the Courth
ouse of said County , on the

19 .J-3

, ,nd

,e

such oehee time o, ,,::~o•::::•

... /

.~

.. .. .......... day of the

,:::,:edi~:; d := h:~~: ,nd b:f~:, ,n;

court or judge hereaft er having or holding any proceedings
in connec tion with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Comm onwea lth of Virgini a concer ning a certain ..

.. .... ... .... ... . ...... whereo f the
stands charged , and be bound under said recogn izance
until the

sJ:i

rge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by
order of a compe tent court, then the above recogn izance
shall

be null and void; otherw ise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNE SS WHERE OF, I

. ··· ·········· • .... , 19.6.'1

•

ti..

hereun to affix my signatu re this .. ..... ~.,1..~.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:
···· ······· ' 19.. .1,
surety , who justifie d to his

and acknow ledged themse lves to be indebt ed to the Comm
onwea lth of Virgin ia each in the sum of

~ ~ ~~ .
..

........... Dollar s, ( '$

..

.~ .J...??. ....;l; ....... ... ...... ),

to be levied of their resp ect~ ~~d chatte ls, lands and
tenem ents, for the ase of the Comm onwealth of Virgin ia render ed, and they each severa lly waved
their homes tead exemp tion to their recogniz ance; yel upon this condit ion:

~ -.. ..-{.~ # ~

.

........ shall person ally appea r before

am Count y, at the Courth ouse of said Count y, on the ....
................ ................ .......................................Term thereo f, being the ......

/ .7-'. ~day of .. .J. ~

/c/'. ..day of the

,. . ,. . ... .. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . ,

19 '.'?.0...t". ••. , and at such other time or times to which the procee&lt;
li!Jg7m ay be contin ued or furthe r
hea rd, and before any conrt or judge hereaf ter having or holdin
g any procee dings in connec tion with
the said charge , and then and there answe r the Comm onwea
lth of Virgin ia concer ning a certain
~ ~····················wher eof the

'L. .-:-:L.~

ai .... ..

. . . . . .... . . . .

stands
charge d, and be bound under said recogn izan e..-1:1.ntil the charg
e is fin ally dispos ed of or until it is
declar ed void by order of a compe tent court, then the above
recogn izance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNE SS WHER EOF , I

hereun to affix my signat ure this .......

,,,,-;;;__L
;,
..7-..,?..u.
~..... day of1...&lt;
..y~·~············

................................................ ..................... ) 19.JJ...........•

(J.P. ,01

BAIL

Cwrn ·SSICIN.ii.k'.f-

�\

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County} To- Wit:

f-d

BE IT REM~ MBER E:9 , that/ °)/,. ~ g
~

/~ . .~ , A ~~ ;; ; ,

~
pcincip,l and ..f.f!.. .......~ ....... l .. .

......... ..... , 191.3.,

day oL

surety , who justified to his sufficiency, came before
me, .. .. ....... ..... .... ... .. ......... .. ... .. .... .. .. .. .................... ....

rz..... ... . ..

. . . ... . .£l. . l!.....C 2 ~ ... l . .

(J. P. or Bailj (~ ·~ission er)

.

.

.. ...... , of the said Coun ty of Rocki ngham ,

and ackno wledg ed themselves to be indeb ted to
the Comm onwea lth of Virgin ia each in the sum
of ..

~

.. .. .. .. ....... ... ..... .. ........ .

. c .~ - :c /~ 7 .

~ .4.. . 9 .... 0--0
....... ,_,

Dollac,, ($ . ..... .... ...... .. .... ....... .),
to be levied of their respective goods and chatte
ls, lands and tenem ents, for the use of the Comm
onwea lth of Virgin ia
rendered, and they each severally waived their
homestead exemp tion to their recog nizanc e; yet
upon this condi tion:

Th,&lt; if th, ,,id

.~

zf =

... .

·7·

.T~ n. .C .. . ..

&lt; '..hall pmonally app= before

the Circu it Court of Rocki ngham Coun ty, at
the Court house of said Coun ty, on the ........ k'.
.. . .. .. .. -. ......... .. .... day of the
.. ... .. ....... .... ........ :-: .. .. .. .. ..... .. ... ...... .. .... .. .Term thereo
f, being the
day of .... ..... r .:....-.. .. .. .. ._ ........ ......... .. ......... ..... . ,

.

1

.r.. .~ ..

.,.. .. , and at such other time or times to which
the· proceedings may be contin ued or furthe r
heard, and before any
court or judge herea fter havin g or holdin g any
proceedings in conne ction with the said charge,
and then and there answer
the Comm onwe alth of Virgin ia conce rning a certai
n ....../ .. .~ . s 1 '. :~....
_ "_.__ _
.. where of the

s,id .

~ ...... . ····/

' £ ~,eand, chacg,d, and b, bound
uodec ,,id recogni,aoc, un&lt;il dtt

charg e is finally disposed of or until it is declar
ed void by order of a comp etent court, then the
above recog nizanc e shall
be null and void; otherwise to remai n in full force
and effect.
IN WITN ESS WHER EOF, I

hereu nto affix my signat ure this ......).i( .

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.

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.. ... .... .....
These are therefor e, in the name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia , to comman d
you forthwi th to appre-

Ser vice Press- 170

�STATE OF VIRGINIA- COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:
I, ... .. ... .. ....... ........ ...... .. .... ........... ... ......... ... ....... .. ..... . ............. , a Justice of the Peace in and for the County
of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that ...... ..................... ..... ..... .... ...... ..... ........ .. .. ... ... ... ... ... and
.... .. .. ....... ...
. ............. .............. . .......................... ..... .. ... .. .. . ........ ... ... ............... as his suret ...... ,
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of
. ... .. ... ... .. ...

...... Dollars ( $ .... .. .... .... ...... ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, up... ...... ..... .... shall appear before the undersigned or the

on this condition: That the said ..... .

Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ... .... ....... day of.. .
.......... , 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ....... ....... day of ............ ... .... .... ....... ....... ... ....... ... ....... .. ., 193 ... ..... .

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�Common wealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to summon . .
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to appear before the Judge of the ~ t i t _Court o Rockingham County, at thr Court Housr thereof,
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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
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k i gham County, at the Court House thereof,
Court of ~oc~

to appear before the Judge of th~
at 9 :30 o'clock, a. m., on the

aunty Greeting:

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to testify and the truth to say in 'r'J:.lf of the , ommoni ealth against

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who stands charged with anJ indicted for a felony misdem~lltiiQr.

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not omit under penalty of £100.

there this Writ.
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Cle~k of our said C trt, at the Court House, the .. .

19 f7, ,.J

TH E SERVICE PR ESS, H ARRISONBURG, VA .

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. .. ..... ....... ... .. ........ .. ................ ..... .. Foot marks ..

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... .. ... ..... ........... .... ............ .. ......... Breast marks
... .. .. ....... .. .... .. .. .. ..... .... ...... .. .... ........ .. Right arm marks .. ......... ..
...... ... .. ... ......... ............... ............ Right leg ma rks .... .... ...... ... .

Fine after prisoner at jail ; A mount to State $ .... .... ............. .. ......... A mount to City $ ....... ... .......... .
... ... ......... .... .. Deputy and

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.... •.. ... .. .. .. ..... . . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .... .. .. . . .. .. ... .. . ... . ... ...... ... ... ... .. .. ... Sheriff .

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OF PRISONER

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.. .... .. . ........ ........... .. .. ... ... ...... .. ... .... Right leg marks .

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... ... Deputy and

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nit enti a ry .. ... .... .. ...... .. ... .. .
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......... ..... .. ... .. ..... ... ...

DESC RIPT ION OF .PRIS ONER

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n1arks .... ............ ... ... ... ... ....... ..
Shou ld er marks

.... ....... ... .. ..... ..... ...... .... ... ...... .. .... ... . Back marks

Thigh marks . .... ..... . .. . .. .. ...... ... .... ... ....... .. ... .......... ..... ... . Knee
m a rks
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.. ... ..... ..... ..... .... ....... .... ..... .. ........... . Foot 1nark s .. ... .... ..... ....... ...
.. .... ... .

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1narks .. .... ... .... ..... ......... .... .. ..... ....... .. .. ... ...... ... .. ...... ..
Neck marks

....... ..... .... ... ........ .. .:.......... ... ......... ...... Breas t marks

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a rm m a rks .
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leg marks .... ....... . .. ....... ...
F in e after prison er a t jail ; A moun t t o State $.

......... ... .. .... . A mount t o City $ .. .... ... .... ...... ... .
.. .... .... .. . ...D eputy and Jailor

...... ........... ..... .... ..... ...... .... .... .. . ... ..... ... .... ....... ........... ....... ... .... .....
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COMMONWEALTH

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Felony

(Pro.)

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JOHN 1. HASLER
t:f/ · t.
JACOB MILLER
/;. £I
JOHN HENRY MADDEN '1.

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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. John L. Hasler, Jacob Miller, and John Henry Madden</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                    <text>COI-/lMOl ~EALTH OF VIRG HA,
COUNTY OF ROCKING~IAM , to - wit :
In the Cir cui t Cou rt of said Cou nt y :
The gran d juro rs of the Sta t e of Vir g inia
, i n and
fo r the bod y of the cou nty of Ro ckin gham
, and now atte ndi ng
s a id Cou rt at its Oct obe r term , 193 3 , upo
n the ir oath s do
pre s ent tha t Jam es "Co rkey n Hi .ggi n s, who
was he r e tofo r e , to - wit ,
on Octo ber 19 , 19 32 co n vict ed i n the sa
id Cir cui t Cou rt of Ro cking ham Cou nty , Vir gin ia of vio lati ng t he
Pro hib itio n Law, a nd
was then and ther e sen tenc ed t o serv e for
six mon ths on the road
and to pay a fin e of twe nt y-fi v e dol lars
, in said cou nty, on
Oc tob er 13, 193 3, did unl awf ully a nd felo
nio usly t r ans por t abo ut
twe nty ga llo ns of ard ent spir its, aga inst
the pea ce and dig nity
of the Common wea lth of Vir gi n ia .

Thi s i n dict men t is foun d on the test imo
ny of E. E.
Kis er and W. C. Ear ly, witn esse s s worn
i n Cou rt and sen t b efor e
the gran d jury to g ive evid enc e .

�Trans . - 2nd
Commonwealth
v) Ind i ctment
James "Cor k e y 11 Higg i n s
L(.

Felony
Octobe r tenn , 1933

True Bill :

Wi t n esse s : E. E. Kise r
W. C . Ea rly

D. W. Earman
Commonweal th ' s At torney

�Prisoners Report of Rockingham County Jail
.. .Date commi tted
..... Single ..

Marrie ~

.Tim e in C . S.

Dirnrc cd .
....... years

mo nths

Physic al conditi on
Can read ~ .:r ...
City Orcfina nce
Held for trial
Fine

........ month s ..
Costs

. Time in jail.. .. ........ ... .. .... .... Held for peniten tiary

Held as msane

..... Held for other author ities .

Behav ior

... Date of di scharg e

Arm marks

... ... ........ .. Faoe marks

Should er marks

.. .... Back m arks

Thigh marks

Knee marks

Calf of leg marks

.... Foot m a rk s .

Finger s off
Neck marks

... ... Mole ma1·k s

~ z ;/ r-··.:.

Left arm marks /
Left leg marks

i)_ .. .

.

+.~

. . .. .. .

·fa ~

. ._

...... . . ... ... ..

B:·east mark s

·5·..

Right arm mark s
Right leg mark s

v·· ... . ....... . ~ -... ..
.. .... .. .

-

.. .... .. .. ... . .. . ..

Fine after pri soneT at jail; Amoun t to State$ ....... ... .. ...........
. Amoun t t o City $ .
.Deput y and

Jailor

Sheriff .

��In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:

T o the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Gre e ting :

You are hereby commanded to summon ...... .... .. .... ... .. .. ............ ...... . .... .............. ......... .... ... ............. .... ... ...... .

Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House ther:;.,;}"
to a~:ear 'befo:e the Judge of the ~
-···· ···· ··· ··· .. .. ... ...... . ... ... .. . 19 ... .... ,
at 9. y O o clock., a. m ., on the/J 'day of ........ ~

to te,bfy .,,J t

t,uth to " Y

~

m~~w , ~ ······· ·· ···• ·••····· •·· ·· ·· ·· •·

t ' h~

, Clerk
THE SER VICE PR ESS , H ARRISON B UR G, VA,

' No. 457

�oy ae11ver1ng a true copy

w ith in Summons to

or

tt1t

E, £ / ~

_ _ In o ~r !".nn

,

t~
~

~

\4

1
J
~

,,

t

�.::/1=///;0

OCl _ 1933
COMMONfEAL'IH

v.

)

Felony

·--·.

(Pro.)

2nd off.

\

I
I

(

/

�\

l
/

f

l

/ ~'

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Commonwealth v. James Higgins</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Felony; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>transportation of ardent spirits-20 gallons</text>
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                <text>2nd offense</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38195">
                <text>prisoners report</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38196">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38197">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38198">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38199">
                <text>RcPr-box10-029</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>1

~!1:1:!:~:~!!!~i-~~~J!~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the .9_~!'~_1.!_ ! _:!;_______ Court of thec~)U n ty ___ of _____ Ro eking h a m ---·
D. W. Earman
.
BE IT REMEMBERED That ---------- ----------, Attorney for the Commonwealth for
the sa:i·d ---------------c oun tv
of -------Rocki n.()'ha
m
.c.
th e sa1'd c·ommonweaIth prosecu· t e.,~
= ------,
an d w h o .LOr

First
Count

in this behalf, in his proper per.:mn comes into the said Court on this th~ ,_ l 7th ___ day of _____ _
--~~!'-~! ____ , in the year 19~Q, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
T'/ . T . Rexrod e
·
th e sa1·d court h ere to understand and be
-----------------------, .a compe t en t w1·tness, gives
infor med that - ~n_:ry__,IQ~_IJ.§.9_!]. _____________ , on the -~Q, ______ day of, _F_e bruary ____ __,
in the year 193'.3., in the said __Q.Q11At y ___ of -- _9_c__ j.__g __ _P.! _____ , did unlawfully _________ _
--~~-1::~__! :Q · h is__ p o s ses s ion _ a _s,t i l l 1._ sti l l _ cap ,_ worm , __tu b , _ Z~!'~~~J-~:r_: 1 _ _
-~ !_1_9._ _9j;_h ?r a DAl ia n c es _ c o n nec ted _ w 1 th _ a _s t ill ,__ a nd_ 4 0_ g_a ll o g§__gf_____ _
-~ ~-s-~r%~ ~t o~ ~ f~tt~~ st a nc e s _c,a pab l e _ of b eing _ us ed_ in _t h e . rnan~_:r§'9_~1!!'_~
,against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, w'ho prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives

Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------------------ -----------'
on the __________ day of ----.----------------, in the year 192 __ , in the said _________
.:_ ____ of
____________________ , -, did unlawfully _______________________________ -·-- _______________ _

------------------------ ------------·- ------------------------ ---------·-------- ·--------against the peace and dignity of the Commomve alth of Virginia.
And the Att orney for the Commonwealth- aforesaid, who prose£utes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing afores aid, further gives
1

Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed th at said ------------------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------------~-------, in the year 192_,.., in the said ______________ of
----------------------, did unlawfully ______ ------------------------- ---against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealth ·of Virginia.

~~u~
__________g.r_f(C~
-- - Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA:--- City __________ of _tr§._r:.!'_i_~grlQAJ;:g__________ , To-wit:
This day _J_•__ T~--~~-~!'.?_4.~------ personally appeared before me _:P.?-11.'.;U._llf,L l~t. ___I} (bI'US
n ot ary __ u b l ic ___ for the -~ i t y _______ of __ Har r i s o n bur:_g ______ , Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __I!~!.lF_:l_.:-"C~~~QA ______________ _, ______________ ~--. · twelve
.
, · to ' th·1s dt
· ;t on .th e ---------2d
da! of ---------F ebru a ry ---,
· 19~3
w1thm
months pr10r
a e, t o-w,.
..- ,
in the __ coun t y ----~--- of

--~~~~!!1

~ P! - _._:

1.-Manufactured undistilled ardent ·s pirits;
2.-Sold ardent spirits;
3.-Transported ardent spirits;
, .

4,--;Qwned a:nd had in ________ possession a still, still cap, worm, ,tub, fermenter, and other

appliances connected with a still, and ma·s h and other substances capa!ble of being ul!ed in the manufacture of ardent spirits;
5.-Unlaiwfully possess ardent spirits.
11th
day Of --.A- p_____
ri'\·.__,_
, ..-~·-:-- --------, 19~3
Sworn to t·h·1s ---------- ~·
J,
)

/.'

/J . fl

·.__( } ~ _nu_'.__~

_

�~

Commonwealth of Virginia
1

vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

. Henri_ .John son ____________________ _
Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

J

V. T. Rexro d e
----~-----------------·----------------

- G. A .__ Law&amp;Q

•
----------------------·----------------

Filed---------- ----------------- - 192 __
___ ________________ _________ Clerk.
By ----------~----- ---- D. C.

I
I
·

�Co mm onw eal th of Vir gin ia-C ity, County of, ~ ~ to-w
it:
To the Prohibition Inspec tors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and
all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virgin
ia
-Gree ting:

:w... . . .JJ;.tz~ .·· ~-·· · .... . . .... . . ..... ..

W H E REAS . ..... .

~

... ..... .. ... .. ... ... ..of the

ha s this day made compl aint and inforlt nation on oath
before me, ... .... t. . .. ("iJ_.../

.d

Sal

City
County

..,..t:..

~ :.,

Name of M airis trate

Title

of the said City /Coun ty that he verily believ es, that in
the said City / Count y and State:
(a) That A rd ent Spirit s are being unlaw fully manuf
acture d, sold, kept, stored , posses sed, held, used and
concealed in a certai n ... .. ~
.
.. ... ~
:r ····.. ·... .. .. ..... ..... .. ... .. ... .. ..
Here

.

L

~

.

cribe the place, house. room or boat, as the case may
be

by one .. .. ... .. .. .. ···~····· . ~

Gi;;·;;,, / ; ~ ,;;;;;;; ·~··;;; ~;:,;;;;;; ;,;.;;;;;::········ ·····························

(b) A still, still cap, wo rm, tub s, fermen rters and other applia
nces conne cted with such still and used, and mash
and other sub st a nces, capabl e of being u sed . in the manuf
acture of Arden t Spirit s, are unlaw fully in the pos-

,.

sessio n of, and unlaw full y u sed by one . .~

.~

..... ...... .. ..r.:-:-:".~

Gi ve name. if n a1

.~

...... .. ....... ..... ... ... ...........

unknown , say, " Wh ose nam e is to the informan t unknown
"

/

111

a certin .......

~ ..... ... ~ ...... ~..~ . - . . ..~.

j

Here describe place as in (a) abo ve

.. ..~..

... .. .

···-···= ·~

J
(c ) A rd ent Spirit s a re bein g unlaw full y kept, held, stored
, concea led, used, so ld, and unlaw fully transp orted
in
certain bagga ge or a certain vehicl e, to-wit : a certai n
Here describe vehicle, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy,
boat, baggage or what not

by one
Here R"ive name, or describe as in (a) above

A nd th ere being r easona ble cause for such belief:
TH E S E A RE , THER EFOR E, IN THE NAM E OF
THE COM MON WEA LTH OF VIRG INIA, to com.
ma nd y ou, with all n ecessa ry and prope r speed and assista
nce, to search the hou se, pl ace, bagga g e, boat or vehicle herein design ated, either in day or night, and seize
such arden t spirits and their contai ners and other things
a pparen tly posses sed or used in violat ion of law, and
bring the same and the person or person s, in whose posses
sion they are found, and also any person resisti ng, imped
ing, obstru cting, or in any manne r hinder ing or delaying you in the execu tion of this warra nt before me, or
some other officer having jurisd iction of the case, to
be
di sposed of and dealt with accord ing to law; and make
return l of this warra nt showi ng all acts and things done
thereu nder, wit~ a partic ular statem ent and suffici ent
descri ption of the things seized and the name of the person
in whose posses sion found, if any, and if not found in the
posses sion of any one, so state in your return , and post
a
true copy of this w a rrant and the return thereo f, as requir
ed by law.
Gi ven under my hand and seal this ..... ~ 4 .day of ..

Y. -.~..... . 193~ ....

. . ... .... . .... ....... /4 . ~····~·~····/ .1 ~

.... .. (SEA L)

. .... .. ... . ......... ... ........... .... . . . ... . . .... .
. . .. . .. ... ..... ... ... ........ ...

T
""

/-'

. 4 .... .. .. , .. ....

of :Magistrate

�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized

the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 clays from th·e date of return
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the character and extent of his interest
therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

I

Commonwealth of Virginia

~~
2- '/

. I1111
. warrant t h.1s .. ..................... .. ....... cl ay
E xec ~;h2•1t

of

J'7~« · · :;()·. .....,lg$_.$_

within stated

2. Jf sti ll, still cap, worm, tub s, heat er, fermenters, 1
or any appliance connected with a still and used. (
or mash or other substance capable of being used ,
in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be seized.
the mash (after taking sample) sha ll 1Je lestroyed,
and the facts and a rticles seized reported to the
prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney. (A copy of thi s warrant a1fd proper r eturn will be a sufficien t i1otice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and contain ers disposed of as in No. l
above.

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commissioner and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and containers disp osed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
proper return will be sufficient report.)

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

: : ~ i.;;.,:;:~;.:::::: : : : :
...... 17···#;1·········· .... (/!~ .•~ ~ ~ ··· ..
A~~..... ✓.&lt;k.n~~·· ······ ....... .
Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

by searching the

~
... ... ........ ..... .
Herc state hou se, room, place

...

and by seizing the following described Ardent Spirits
and other thin gs therein found (and arresting th e
above named perso n fo und in po ssession thereof) and
by pos ting a tru e copy of this wa rra nt a nd th e ret urn

This matter se t for hea rin g on the
of

hereon on th e
H ere say place, ho use, room , boat,

... .......
. ..... •· ·· ·· ······ .. -·
auto or Baggage. or as case may be

., .,.·, ~· · · ········~··
1-fft_

• ~

See Sections 21 ½ , 22, 23, 23 ½, 57 and 57½, Acts of
Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

...... .... ....... .. ...... .day

193 ..
··· ····· ··· ···· ·· ···· ·· -·
Title of Magistrate

Written claim o f ownership or interest havin g
bee n filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particu la rly described , are hereby certified
to the
..... ...... ... Court of this
for determination, and the said things unclaimed are
hereby adjudg ed a nd declared confiscated and fo rfeited to the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this

of.
4. A copy of this warrant a11d the return thereo n
must be posted at the front door of the h o us e, or
on th e door of the room, or on the premises at th e
place the A rel ent Spirits may be found .

···· ·· . .. ...... ....... .. .. , 193

Given under my hand this
of

.

...... clay

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Commonwea lth .

Description of Arden t Spirits and others things

_,.,

l

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

.... .day

, 193
Title of Magistrate

;if;ez1der
'~?ltJl~rf?o~~~~/

. ~ ··· ~ ·
f
my hand this ... ... .. ................ ..... ... day o

~~~'~,~

N OTE.-Unless warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being tran sported in vehicle, boat, or baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisd iction from which issued.
If iss ued for Ardent Spirits so tran sported, it can be
exec ut ed in a ny part of the State, and r et urned to any
justice in any co unty o r city through which they arc
car ried.

�COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
TO THE SHFBIFF OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY:

You are hereby comman ded to summon Henry Johnso n
0

0
.....
,..i

::&gt;
•

to appear before the Gire ui t court of Rocking ham County , on
t

53

I

0

1-:f
8
•

(\j

i
e

t

p,;

first day of' the June Term thereo f, being .Tune 19 , 1933,
answe r the common wealth of a certain charge therein pend-

iffis a.ga in s t him , said charg e being contain ed in an inform aro

t :tm. filed agains t him

~

b¥ the attorne y for the Commonweal th .~

0

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t::

And have then an d there this writ.

Q)

WIThTES S, .T . Robert Switzer ~ Clerk of the Circui t
Court of Rockin gham county , at t the Court H0use thereo f, this

4th day of' May , 1933.

tlr u i f J ~ .

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Misdr.

HENRY JOHNSON

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(Pro.)
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�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38203">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Henry Johnson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Indictment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Misdemeanor</text>
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                <text>Indictment</text>
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                <text>summons</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38208">
                <text>posession of a still</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38209">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38210">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38211">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38212">
                <text>RcPr-box10-030</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) T _ •t·
City .or Co•unty of Ha rrisonbu rg_ _________ )

O WI •

In the Qj._:z:: g~:...:h~----- -- Court of the __ CQu n ty of ___ Roe kin_g ham -----·
BE IT REMEMBE RED That J?_ .!._ J{.!. __~tg i:_Q._c!_l} ____ , Attorney for the Commonwe alth for
the said __ .Q..Ounty______ of futc. kin gJJfilD.... __ , and who for the said Commonwe alth prosecutes

First
Count

in .this b ehalf, in his proper person comes into t h e said Court on this the :- 17t h ___ day ·of_ ____ _
__ .Ap;r_i_l_ __ , in the year 19§&gt;_~, and upon -the c omplaint in writing, verified by the oath of ___ _
- ~V_·-- ~-"-- ~-8-~!'.?_~~--- ---, a competent witness, gives· the sa·i d Co urt here to understand and be
informed that __ !_t9_12_~T_~_l_q~~]2_:g__________ __ , on the __ ?_t_:g_____ day ofi Februar; [_______ ,
in the year 19~~. in the said_-:.__c_ql]..I!_~y__ of -- -~Q.9_~ t A fl?_Ig ___ _, did unlawfully _________ _
! ~-_f !:).__l_~t-~ _p .9_~ ~_e_~ ~ _i_~:g.__c!_ _§_t~ 1-J.L __s_t t ).._t __C_@ _.__ ~XIIJ._, __t :µ_p_ 1. __f_ ~.!'IllE2P._t_El!'J_ - ~ _n d

9"_~

other app l i an ce s c o
s t i ll ,
---------- ---------- ----- nn -ec ted with a- ------------------- ---------- ---~------·- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------·- -------against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwe alth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ---------- ---------- ---------- -----on the ---------:-- day of ---------- ---------- , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
---------- ---------- --, did unlawfully
--

·----~---- ---------- ---------- ----·- ---------- ---------- ---------- --~- -----------------

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

And the Attorney for the Commonwe alth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing afores aid, further gives
1

Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed that said ---------- ---------- ---------- -----on the __________ day of ---------- ---------- , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
---------- ---------- --, did unlawfully ______ ------'---- ----------- -------- against the peace
and dignity of -t he Commonwe alth of Virginia.

---------- -~

---------- -----.

Attorney for the iC ommonwea lth.
VIRGINIA :-___ City _________ of _R_~ffj._~9D-~-~:rg_ .:_ ________ , To-wit:
This day W•- T •__ Rexrod e ____ ,__ personally appeared before me ::P§.~11~~- AilQ.JA§ a
p~t ary _publ ic __ for the __c_i j;~------- of ______ iarx.iso..n l.l-l!g--, Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __EQPJ~.r_t__ J_o_Qe;p.h ______________ __, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ _?_~b-____ day of __ llf~Q L1J.1'aT Y- -, 19333,
in the -~9.!-tQ.1;y _________ of ~~~-~~~g;-~~~-~- -- : .
1.

Ma;n'l:lfaet1:1Ped 1:1Hdistilled at dent g,phi ts,

2

Sold ardent spirits ,

3

Tnansport8d arde:rrt spirits ;.4 __,Qwned and had in
possession a still, still cap, worm, tub, fermenter, and other
appliances connected with a still, -and mash and other substances capable of being used in the man-

L __

ufacture of ardent spirits;

-a. UnlaJwfully possess at drnt spirits
Sworn to this __Uj;JJ ___ day of -- i;,t il ______ --------, 1!J!l;L

.

~

~-v~ -~ ·---------------------

�~

Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

1

Robert J oseph

~------------------------ ------------Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

W. T • Rexrod e

Filed--- - -- - --------------------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.

By ----------~--------- D. C.

I
..

�Commonwealth of Virginia-~ounty of,

~ to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of Virginia
-Greeting:

WHEREAS .... ... .. ..... ..

fu . .......%..·. . . ~ . . . . ......................... .......... . of the

ha s thi s day made complaint and information on oath before me, .. ..

said

-g~~nt;

4.. ... ... C:. . . .O~... ?. ..Cl.,. .

Name of Mairistrate

~

tie

of the said City /County that he verily believes, that in the said City /County and State:
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, so ld, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and concea led in a certain

by o ne

/ci; ; ; ,;

1

; ;~; ;;;;;;;: ;;;: ;,;;;~

~

.

~

; ;;

;;,o;;,;;; ;;;.;;;;;;;;

. .

. .

(b) A still , still cap, worm, tub s, fermenrt:ers and other appliances connected with such still and used, and mash
and other sub st a nces, capable of being used , in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

Give name, if nam

in a wtin ~

. ;;;;; ;;,;;;;;

;i;;; ;,';;

nknown, say,

hose name is to the inforn1a

~ ~ y= ... Y - ~

( c) Ardent Spirits are bein g unlawfully kept, held, stored, conceal ed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain
Here &lt;lescribe vehicJe, auto, wagon, carriage, buggy, boat~ baggage or what not

by one
Here sdve name, or describe as in (a) ahov~

And th ere being reasonable cause for such belief:
0

TH ESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA , to command you, w it h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things
apparently possessed or u sed .in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done
thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person
in who se possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a
true copy of thi s warrant and the return thereof, as requ·l'~Y law.
• Given under my hand and seal this

f.. . .~

.day of .... .. :~

193.~ .. .

························,Ll..···•··.l'i&gt;_., ........~ ...... (SEAL)
Magistrate

�)
DIRECTIONS
1. If on ly Ard ent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 clays from th e date of return
for the hearin g of said return . If no claimant appear, the Ard ent Spirits and articles are to be for feit ed to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any o f same must file a written claim stating pa rticularly the character and extent of his interest
th erein , whereup on the Magistra te shall certify th e
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to th e
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
fo r determination, and declare the unclaimed articl es for feited.

2. If still , sti ll cap, worm , tub s, hea ter, ferrnenter s.
o r any app lia nce connected with a still and used.
or mash or other sub stance capable o f bein g used,
in th e manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be seized.
the mas h (after takin g sample ) shall be des troy ed,
a nd th e facts and a rticl es seized reported to th e
prohibition Commissione r and Commo nwea lth 's
Attorn ey. (A copy of this warrant and proper r eturn w ill be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
S pirit s a nd containers disposed of as in N o. l
above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The following named officers and persons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Co mm onwealth of Virginia

..._

Exe ~):iit·l~in· ·; arrant .. ~hi ~.
of

;/r~z;J . . ;r.:) . . ..

wi thin stated

r./~H ere

r...~· .

day

Other than above sta ted the following are witnesses :

. ,19J~ by searching the

s tate h ouse, roo m , place

.

and by seizi ng th e fo llow in g desc rib ed Ardent Sp iri t;.
a nd o th er thi ngs th erein found (and arresting th e
above named person found in possession th ereof) and
by postin g a tru e copy o f thi s wa rrant a nd th e return

T hi s matter set fo r hearing o n th e

....day

of

hereo n o n th e
H ere sa y place, house, r oom , boat ,

.... . ....................................
au to or Baggage, or as case m ay be
a s front rloor o-f · house. ~ioor of roo m or p;emises

No claim of owne rship or interes t in any of the
sa id things seized having been filed herein in complia nce with th e law, t h e same are hereby adjudged
and declared con fi sca ted and forfeited to the Commonwea lth .

D escripti on of Ard ent Spirits a n d oth ers th ings

Given und er my ha nd thi s
of .. ... .. ....... .

...... .. day

193
······••··· ··· ···· ··
T itle of l\1agistrate

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being tran spo rted in an autom obile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other veh icl e, th e
Ardent Spirits and contain ers shall b e preserved
and th e vehicl e shall be delivered to th e Sergeant
of th e City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Commissioner and Co mmonw ealth 's Attorney a n d
Ard ent Spirits and containers di sposed of ai prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of thi s wa rra nt and
proper ret urn wi ll be sufficient r eport.)

\ ;\,I ritten cla im of ownership or interest ha vi ng
bee n fi led to certain of the said th ings herein seized, this w a rrant, the said claim and th e things in
th e claim particula rly de scrib ed, are h ereby certified

to the
.. ... ....
.. Court of this ..... .
fo r determin a tion, and the said thin gs unclaimed a re
hereby adj udged and declared confiscated a n d fo rfeited to the Com mo nwealth.
Given und er my hand thi s
o f..

4. A cop y of thi s warrant and t h e return th ereo n
mu st be po st ed a t the front door of the h o use, or
o n th e door of the roo m, or o n th e p remises at th e
p lace the Ardent Spirits may be found.
S ee S ec tions 21½, 22, 23, 23½, 57 a nd 57½, Acts of
A sse mbly, 1918, Page 578.

............... ...day

.. , 193
.... ···- ········ ···
Ti tle of l\1 agistrate

N OTE.-Unless wa rrant iss ued for A rd en t Spirits
b ein g t ran spo rt ed in vehicle, boat, or baggage, lt is
to be return ed to the jurisdiction from which iss ued.
Ii iss ued for A rde nt Spirits so tra n sported, it can b e
execu t ed in any part of th e State, a nd r eturned to any
ju stice in any co unty or city throug h w hich th ey are
car ri ed.

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

......£:.

BE IT R

.&lt;f~. .
surety, who jus
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a~
.. ........

.. .. .

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before me, _. .

. ............... ......~

(J . P. or Bail Commissione r)

~

~

c'Ei.. . . . . . . . . . ..

..day of... ....

19.~

...
·....... , of the said County of Rockingham,

ledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of

../~ ~··~··· ~ ~

. . .f ~

.·.

.. . ... . .

Dollars, ($.~

~

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to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and th ey each severally waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yel upon this c~
That if the

n:

saidVJ.t.-.:•.----- L....,,

the Cimiit Court of Rockingham County, a

~

f_/f/1:'_;J_ __ Term

... ....

.......

.

he Courthouse o~

shall persona1ly appear before

C:nty, on the ____ / ~

y of the

thereof, being the ____ ,:!:Q_ _ day of ______ __ _

19 ~ at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
hea rd, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonweal th of Virgini

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is fin

disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizance shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , I

··········· ~

. -:de

hereunto affix my signature this .........~.......... day of... .................................... .

·········· ···· · ···· · ·•· ····· ......., 19;£-z;

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CCMMONWEALTH

)

V.

Misdr .

(Pro.)

ROBERT JOSEH I
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�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Robert Joseph</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-031</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia ) To-wit:
City oiOC ~«lly Xof _Har rison .bur_ g _________ )
.

In the __Cix_ c\4-t _____ Cour t of the

9-~~~t __

of -----~p-~~_i_I!Sh~----·

BE IT REM EMB ERED That __ I)_._W_..E~:rl®..tl._____
, Attor ney for the Comm on1V17-e alth for
;
the sa:id ____ G..o.un..cy ____ of Roc.kingham.. __ ,
and who for the said Comm onwe alth prose cutes
in t his behal f, in his prope r perso n comes into t-h e
said Court on this the r.l.9tb .: ____ day 'of.J:.une
----- ----- --, in the year 19135, and upon the c ompl
aint in writin g, verifi ed by the oath of ___ _

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -~-- ----- ----- -----

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -,- ----- --

-again st t he peace and digni ty of the Coinmonwe alth
of Virgi nia . .
And the Atto

..._...

~

ey for the Comm onwe alth afore sa id, who
secut es as afore said, in the
name and by the autho ·ty aforesaid, and upon the
complaint in writI
afore said, furth er gives
the said Court to unde rsta d and be inform ed that
said __________ :__ ____ ----- ----- ~--- ----- I
on the __________ day of ___ ----- ----- ----- -,
in the year 192 __, in the sa· ______________ of
----- ----- ----- ----- --, - did u - ~

ully _________________________ ,__ . ----- ·---

a gai~s t the peace and digni ty of the C

~

--- : -- . ----- -

And t he Attor ney for t he Comm onwe a
afore said, who prose cutes
th e
name and by the autho rity afore said, and upon t R
comp laint in writi ng afore s1aid, furth er ives
the sa id Cour t to under stand and be inform ed that
s ·d ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ---- _
on the __________ day of _____ .:_ ______________ ,
in the y
192 __ , in the said ______________ o
----- - - ----- ----- - ----, did unlaw fully _________
_: _________ -&gt;..- ----- ----- ---ag ains t the peace
--ttltd digni ty of the Comm onwe alth of
Virgi nia.

--- --- --- ~.e ~• -«.,.__, -----------Attor ney for the Comm onwe alth.

VIRG INIA :-__ C_ity___________ of _Haxr.i.sonbur
g_ ___ ______ , To-w it:
This day

_J.a.s_ .. _JI .. _.lioic.e ______

perso nally appea red befor e mel'..aJili.n_~_M_LtJ!Q,JW
.S
_.No.tar¥--EubJ.1-C-- for the ____ gJ._~~----- u f --~~!
'!_~~_9_{!~~!)~------, Virgi nia, and made
~ - - - -c:c:O!IJ.PJa.lnt and info!_mation 9n oath jhat i_.__l.
,_.__JU1IJ._g1:2j;_~in____________ ...,______ ___________ _
w1thm~twe v mornm ritlr o t 1s
o-.w on e ____ _ __ ay O ___ - ----- ----,
·,
in the _L_.c_oun.ty_______ of ~-~~~l~_g_ham ____
•
arden t ·

still, still cap, worm , tui ferme nter, and other
nd mash and other bstan ces capa!ble of bein sed
in the man-

ent spirit s;

~lai wfu lly posse ss arden t spirit s.

Sworn to this ___ l_~~h~ day of _JJ:Ule________
.

- a -·
----- -~

19153_.

-;i;;_

'

----- --- ~

--

1}_

0 .

�Commonwealth of Virginia ) T
.
City olC~ffllyXof

•t·

)
_Harrisonbur_g_ _______ _ . O·Wl •

In the __Cix.c:µ:Lt _____ Court of the

9-~~P:~1 __

,-

of -----~_9-~!_r_i_I!gh~----·

BE IT REMEMBERED That __ p_._W_..E~:rma:n_____ , Attorney for the Commonw.ealth for
the said ____ C..o.un..ty-___ _ of Rockingham. __ , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes
I

in this !behalf, in his proper perEon comes into the said Court on this the ,.l..9th. ____ day of...I.un.e
----------- - , in the year 19233, and upon the c omplaint in writing, verified by t h e oath of ___ _
pete

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�CHIEF JUSTICE,
PRESTON W. CA M PBE LL

JUSTICES ,
H ENR Y W. H O LT
LO U IS S . EPE S
EDWAR D W. HU D GIN S
HERBERT B . GR E GO RY
G EO R GE L. BRO WN I N G
J OS EPH W. CH INN

SUPR EME COUR T OF APPE ALS
H . H . WAYT,

OF VIRGI NIA

C LER K

STAUN TON

Novem ber 1 , 1933 .

Thi s is to certif y that upon the petit i on of E .
Kling stein,
one of the Justic es of the Suprem e Court of Appea ls ofL. Virgin
ia ,
has allowe d a writ of error and supers edea s to a judgm ent of th
Circu it Court of Rockin gham County pronou nc ed on the 17th ., day e of
July , 1933 , in the cause then t herein pendin g of Commo nwealth of
Virgin ia v . E . L. Kling stein , provid ed the petiti oner , or some
one for him , sha l l enter into bond in the said Clerk ' s Office ,
with good secur ity in the penalt y of Six Hundr ed Dolla
r s ( $ 600 . 00 ) ,
condit ioned as the law direc ts .
Teste ,

To the Clerk of the Circu it Court of Rockin gham County .

��.-

VIRGINIA:

f/n

CCtt:y

Ike

o/ f?/2,,cl,,mond

on

1N e dne s d ay.,tk 14th

E . L . Kl i ng stein,

day,

o/ March ,

1934 .

Plaint if f i n e rror

a g ain st
Commonw ealt h of Vi rg inia ,

Defenda nt in error .

Upon a wr i t of error and s u pe rs e deas to a j udg men t ren d ered b y the Ci r c uit Cour t o f Rock ingham
c oun t y on t h e 17th day o f J u l y , 1 93 3 .
This day carn.e as we ll the p la int i ff i n e r ror , by co unse l , a s t h e
At torney Ge ne r al on b e h alf of t h e Commonwe alth , a nd th e cour t h aving maturel
c ons ide r ed the t r anscript of t h e r e c or d o f t h e judgment afore sa i d a nd t h e
mot ion of the p laint i f f

i n err or

t o d is mi ss t h e pro secu t ion a g a i nst h i m, a nd

being of op i n ion t h a t t h ere s h ould b e n o convint ion in t h i s case , it is t he re fore ad judged a n d or d ered that t b e s a i d judgm e n t b e re ve rsed a n d a nnu l le d ,
t h e v e rdi ct of t he jury set a s i d e , a nd t h e cas e i s r ema nde d to the s a i d
circu i t

court with direc t ion

to d is miss t h e p rose c ution .

~hi ch i s ord ere d to b e f orth wi t h c e rti f i e d t o t h e said c i rc uit court.
A co p y ,

T este :
Cler k

{_

/

��To Honorable D.
Commonweal t h ' s

w.

Earman ,
ttorney for Rockingham County , s t at e of

Vi r ginia .

T E r OTICE :
That on the

day of July , 1933 , the

under signed will apply to t he Clerk of the Circuit Court
of Rock ingham Count y f or a transc r i p t of t he record in
t he case of Commonwealth v s . E. L. Uingstein f or t he
purp ose of su bmitting sa i d transcript to t he Supreme Court
of Appeals

with a petiti on for a wr it

of error

Court ren dered in sai d case

-

on the 17 th day of July , 1933 .
Dat e d t hi s ,2..1,/ day of

uly , 1933 .

�.,

�This is to certi fy t hat t he Attorney for t he
Commonwealth has had reasonable notice of t h e ti me and
place of the presentati on and signing of t h e

6 -

Certifica tes of Exc eption in this c ase as r equired by law .
Gi ven under my hand and s eal t h is ;1 b/J-r. day o f
July , 1933-.

��To the Honorable H.

w.

Bertram ,

Judge of the Circuit Court of Rocki ngham County , Virgi nia

. ,.~

i s to c er tify that I have had r easonab l e

noti c e; -f t h;~ ii.me and place t hat t h e Certifi c a t es of
Exception in t he case of .Commonwealth vs . E. L. Klingstein
shall be tendered and presented to you for your signature .
Given under my hand this

i2,6 day of July , 1933 .

��In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .... ... ... .... ... .. ........ .... .... .......... ..... .............

: : :::::: : :::::: : : ::::::::: :: : : ~ ~
to appear before the Judge of the C!.:J1t Court of
at 9 :30 o'clock., a. m., on the/J ~ ... . ...

to

t'.,ti:y•nd th, fruth to ,-:J. b!J,.of th,

who stands charge~

'.o~~i7a7: County, at the Court House thereof,
~·
19 ...~ .,-ff}-

~

:: :.

indicted for a ~misde-mea·ftor.

And this.... ..... .. ... ......... . .... .. . .. shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

,~.&lt;.

And haw then and

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our s~~urt, at the Court House, the ..
day of .. ...
19 .&amp;., and in the 15 .~
ear of the Commonweal!h .

THE SE N.VICE PRESS, HARRISONBURG, VA,

/ £.~

~.... ,Clerk

.. . .... ... .. . ....
No. 457

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You are hereby commanded to

;~J t,he Y!:Jtiff, of R°&lt;ikingham C
eeting:
summon ........ Q.~
. ;&gt;f.f..-...~....&amp; .... .-······· .... ~

~ /2 :e lf~; ' 2 7 ~ ~
~~ ·a .; (..~:: . . . ._···.·. . ...· · : ·:·:·:··:·:·::·: :.:::::: ·:

(1.;f ';;(~
-1

Court House thereof,
19

.ff~

who stands chargedJ :
ithI i d- indicted
·
for a f ~ misde.nieanor-.
And this .... .. .. . .

.

... ....... .. .shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And have then and
~

there this Writ.

~~% ~ WIT ~ , Clerk of our said C urt, at the Court House, the

d,y of

=;;r ,. t--:[,,.J

THE SERVI CE PRESS , HARRISONB URG, VA,

/ 'f1:_........

m th,"~ ~ . CIMk

No. 457

,

��SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
RICH MONO , VIRGINI A

Clerk , Circuit Cour t of Rock ingham County
Harrisonbu r g , Virg inia

�-- -.._

___

�CERT IFI CATE NO. 1.
The f ollowing evidence on behalf of the Commomealth and on beha f
of the defendant, respectively, as hereinafter denoted, 1s all o
the evidence introduced on the trial of this case:-

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ROCKINGHAM COUNTY, YIRGiliIA:

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
v.

E. L. KLINGSTEIN

Before Honorable H.

w.

Bertram and a jury.

July ~7th, 1933.

Appearances:-

For the Connnonwealth: D. Wampler Earman, Esq.,

For the Defendant:

-

,

E. D. Ott, Esq.,

s. D. Timberlake, Jr., Esq.

�1.

�CERT IFICATE NO . 2 .

After the evidenc e of the Commonwealth was conclud ed,
t he d efendan t moved the Court to strike out said eviden ce upon
the f ollowin g ground s:
{l)

Becaus e it appear s that the bevera ge which the de
fendan t is charged with having in his posses sion does not contai
more than 3.Z per cent. alcoho l by weight , and a bevera ge which
contain s not more than such percen tage of alcoho l has been declared by Congre ss in the exerci se of its paramo unt author ity to
be non-in toxicat ing, and it is not compet ent, trerefo re, for the
State of Vir ~inia to d eclare such beverag e to be intoxic ating;
(2)

Becaus e the inclusi on of a beverag e such as was

found in the posses sion of the defend ant in this case, within the
defini tion of "arden t spir its" contain ed i n the prohib ition law
of this State, commo nif, known as "The Layman Act" and under whic
the inform ation 1n this case is filed, was improp er and illega l
sinc e the Congre ss has define d a beverag e of suc h charac ter and
alcoho lic conten t as non-in toxicat ing and no non-int oxicat ing
liquor can be proper ly classi fied and defined as ardent spirits ;
(3)

Becaus e the defend ant, as a citizen of the United
States , was lawful l y in pmsses sion of the liquor describ ed in th
inform ation in this case, and shown by the eviden ce to have been
rourd in his posses sion and, therefo re, cannot be punishe d for
having such bevera ge in his posses sion.

��{4)

Because trhe prohibition law, commonly known as

"The La-yman Act,• under which the information in this case was
filed is unconstitutio nal in that it contravenes the provisions
of the Constitution of the Unibed States an:i particularly Articl
6, the Fourteenth Amendment and the Eighteenth Amendment;
(5)

Because the prohibision law of tl:e State of Yir-

ginia, commonly called "The Layman Act" under which the inf'oraa-

tion in this case was filed, is unconstitutio nal end void, because it contravenes the provisions of the Constitution of the
state of Virginia in that the Act is broader than its title, a rrl
in that the fines prescribed by said Act are diverted from the
purpose to which the Constititon of the State of Virginia re quires them to be applied.
{6)

Because the evidence in this case fails to show

that the beverage found in the possess ion of tl:e defendant was
not legally acquired by him".

The Court denied this motion and the Defendant, there
upon, excepted.

��CERTI FICATE NO. 3o

At t:00 conclusion of all of the evidence 1n the case,
the defendant again moved the Court to strike out the evidence
of the Commonwealth upon the identical ground s stated in
connection with the motion to strike out the Commonwealth 's Evidence made when the Commonwealth rested its case, but the Court
overruled said motion aid the defendant thereupon excepted.

��CERTIFIC TE NO . 4

Duri n

the d.irect e,x amination of the defendant, t he following

question was asked him :
Foll owing the 9onver s a tion whi ch you had with the attorney t J
whom you have referred , did you discuss the question ofyou r desire to
have the beer with any other officials of the t own?
The Commonwealth ' s Attorney thereupon objected to any answer to
said question and the Court sustained the mbj ection and refus ed to
permit the witnes s to answer , t o which a ction of the Cour t t he defendant excepted upon the

rounds that the evidence is competent as s how-

in g or tending to show t he defend.ant ' s good f a ith and as to whethe r or
not his violation of t he law , if any was made , was intentional or inadvertent .
If the witness had been permitted to answer , he would have testified as follows :
TT

•

Yes , sir , with four members of the council .

Ye s , sir , I

t alked to four members of the counoil and. to ld them as the United States
had le galiz ed 3 . 2 beer t hat I did n ot see why the council d i d not ge t
together and L."e t some revenue out of it for t he Cit y.

We were discuss -

ing finances and automobile licenses and I told then I thought it w uld
be perfectly legal; that they could obtain this revenue by lic ensing
beer in Harrisonburg because t he United States had pas sed t he bill .
Q.
•
•

Who were the members of the eouncil?
[r .

Slater , Mr . Conrad, ]/Ir . Thomas and :Mr . Masters •

Do you know whether a:n.y of these members , f ollo wi ng t his

conversation , did take the ma tter up with the city attorney?
•

Yes , sir ,

[r .

Thomas wrot e the city attorney a let t er and a sk-

ed his opinion in regar d to the licensing of beer in Harrisonburg and
Mr . Thomas told me th e city att orney said that they would ha ve to talce
the matter up in c-ounc il meeting and the Mayor was not in fa vor of t aking the ma t ter up .

��Q/

Did all of this take place before you got the b er

from Mr. Soper?
A.

Yes, sir, You mean my conversation w 1th the cou c1J

l.

Yes, sir, before or after?

A.

A.ft er .

Q.

You g ot the beer .following your advi ce .from the

attorney to whom you have referred?
A.

Yes, sir.

�r

�- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -

.

GERTIFIC .TE NO. 5 .

The following instructions , given at the re quest of the Commonwealth and the defendant , respectivel y , a s rereina fter denoted , a. re
all of t .he instructions gr anted on the tri al of the a: a se :-

I NSTRUCTION NO . 1 .
The jury are instruc t ed that if they believe from the evidence
i n this c a se tha t t he li qu i d c ommonly known a s b eer , c onsi s t ing of
34 bottles found in the kitchen in the restaurant of E . L . IO.ings te in , a n d 240 bottles found in the base ment u n der the :Ba rg ain Place
occ.upied by him , or in either place , e:ontained more than one-half
of on e per centu.m of al c ohol by volume , and that s a id be er was in
the po s session of said E . L. Klingstein , then you will find him
guilty.
The above instructi on given on behalf of the
Commonwealth was objected to by the defendant for t r, e re a sons
and upon the grounds given and. assigned in connection with the
moti on to strike out the evidence of the Commonwealt h and i ts
gi v ing was exce pted to by the defendant .

The foll owing ins t ruct ion was g-1 ven on behalf of
t he defendant.

INSTRUCTION NO .

Tf',A !T.

Th e C'ourt instructs the jury that even though they
ma y believe from the e v idence that the defendant had in his
po s session the be e r mentioned in the information filed in this
case and that said beer eontained more than one - ha lf of one per
c ent of alc ohol , yet if they furth er believe from the evidence
that the defendant did not intend to vi~l a te any of t he
provisions of the prohibiti on law , but that trere was an

��uninte nti onal or inadve rtent viol ation thereo f , then the
jury is instruc ted that they may, in their discre tion ,
omit the jail sentenc e, a nd punish the defend. ant simply
by assess ing a fine agains t him within the limits fixed
by statute .

Judge.

/

��Hilliard Boice - Direct

2

HILLIARD BOICE, a witness for the Connnonwe alth, being
first duly sworn, testified as follows: DIRECT EXAMINATION
By Mr. Earman:-

Q.

You are J. H. Boice, Chief of Police of the City

of Harrisonbu rg?

1933 - -

A.

Yes, s 1r.

Q.

State whether or not you searc

IM:::.,

on June 17th,

~ 1 0 c,C'&gt;,C: 44.!Cp:R1 .w&gt;dr C:ope,:,

of a search

warran~ s~aENl the restauran t of E. L. Kl i ngstein situated on
the east side of South Main Street in this City?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Q.

State what, if anything, you fourrl when you made

that search in the way of ardent spirits?
A.

We found ten bottles

or beer

in the ice box and

there were twenty~fo ur bottles sitting right beside it and we
found ten cases in an adjoining room under the "Bargain Place".

Q.

Did the defendant state to you whose beer it was

A.

He was not there at the time.

Q.

Did he, later?

A.

Yes, sir, he called up about nine-thir ty that

Q.

What did he say?

A.

Said the beer was his and for us not to destroy

evening.

it.

�r ..

�Hilliard Boice - Direct

How did you gain entrance to the basement under

Q.

the "Bargain Stare" building?
We had a search warrant for it and we went in th

A.

back way and the ware room was locked and we took off tm hinges
and opened the door that way.

Q.

After this beer had been found -- was any one

A.

Mr. Fawley and Mr. Lawson were with me.

Q.

What did you do with the beer?

A.

Loaded it in a police car an:i took it to the jai

Q.

Where was it put in the jail?

with you?

A.

)

In a cell on the lower fioor.

Q.

Who was with you when it wasput in there?

A.

Mr. Early, Mr. Leake; the Sheriff was there and

Mr. Morrison.

Q.

Has any of that beer been removed, do you know?

A.

Two bottles were taken out to ttte State Chemist

at the State Teachers' qollege?

a.

Were you present when it was ranoved?

A.

No, sir, I sent Mr. Early to get it.

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

No cross examination.
WITNESS LEAVES THE STAND.

-o-

c.

R. FAWLEY, another witness for the Commonwealth, be-

ing first duly sworn, testified as follows:DIBECT EXAMINATION
By Mr. Earman:
Q.

You and Mr. Boice made this search of E. L.

3

��c.

R. Fawley - Direct

Klingstei n's Restauran t on June 17th?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

What dispositio n was made of the beer - - 1s it

true tlmt tm beer was found as Mr. Boice stated?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

What dispositio n was made of the beer?

A.

Moved it to the jail and locked it up in one of

the old death cells.

Q.

Who kept the key?

A.

I did.

Q.

Did you deliver to W.

c.

Early a few days ago two

bottles of that beer?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

I hand you two empty bottles labeled "Yuengling • s

Winner Beer" and will ask you

- - - -

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

In order to save time and preve

the unnecessa ry taking of evidence, it 1s stipulated that the two
bottles of beer which were analyzed were two bottles taken .from t
beer .foum in the possessio n

or

the defendant , one of said bottles

having been taken from um.er the adjoining building and the other

taken from the beer found in the restauran t.
By Mr. Earman: -

Q.

You delivered the bottles to Mr. Early?

A.

Yes, sir.

MR. TIMB:ERLAKE:

No cross examinati on.
WITNESS LEAVES THE STAND.

�-:

�Dr.H.

o.

Pickett - Direct

5

DR. H. G. PICKETT, another witness for the Commonwe alt

being first duly sworn, testified as follows:-

DIRECT EXAMINATION
By Mr. Earman:-

Q.

This is Dr. H. G. Pickett?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

What is your business?

A

Chemist at the State Teachers' College.

•

Q.

What training and experiem e have you had in

A.

Two degrees.

Q.

Did you ana.lyze two specimens of beer deliTered

chemistry?

to you by W. C. Early a few days ago?

When were they delivered

to you?

A.

About three o'clock on Thursday, July 13th.

Q.

What analysis of them did you make? .

A.

Quantitat ive determina tion of the ethyl alcohol

Q.

What did they show?

A.

Both bottles analyzed the same, 2.72- by we~ht

content.

correspon ding to 3.4% by volume.
Q.

Both bottles r•n the same?

A.

Exactly.

Q.

Did you make a very careful analysis of the bee ?

A.

With the - according to the official methods of

agribultu ral chemistry /
MR. TIMBERLAKE:

No cross examinatio n
WITNESS LEAVES THE ST.AND.

�,.

�c.

R. Fawley - Re-Called
E. L. Klingstein - Direct

C. R. FAWLEY, recalled:

By Mr. Earman:-

Q.

Mr. Fawley, the defendant's place of business is

in the City of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, V1r ginia?

A.

Yes, sir.
WITNE S S LEA VES THE STAND.

AT THIS POINT THE COMMONWEALTH RESTED IN CHIEF.

~ % . ~fn~%MUXX~

lhlD

XU:U5~ KDI%:1Xp:J!%fx:tJl10ro

:tknh li:n.x»:&amp;icflXilbm:•x -

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

We desire to submit a motion t.o the Court:-

NOTE:

The following emo.t:Lone was heard out of the
presence of the jury:

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

we move the Court to strike out the evidence on

behal.f of the Commonvealth in this case upon the .following ground :
( 1)

Because it appears that the beverage which the defendant 1 s

charge d w 1th having in his possession d oes not contain more than
3.2 per cent alcohol by weight, am a beverage which contains not
more than such percentage of alcohol has been declared by Congres ,
in the exercise of its paramount authority, to b e non-intoxicati
and it is not competent, trerefore, .for the State of Virginia to
dec~are such beverage to be intoxicating;
(2)

Because the inclusion of a beverage such as was found in tm

possession of the defendant in this case, within the definition o
"ardent spiritstt contained in the p roh1b1tion law of this State,
commonly known as "The Layman Act" and urner which the informatio
in this case was filed, is improper and illegal sine e the Cong.res

,

��7

E. L. Klingst ein - Direct

has defined a beverage of such charact er and alcohol ic content as
non-into xicating , and no non-into xicating liquor can be properly
classifi ed and defined as ardent spirits;
(3)

Because the defenda nt, as a citizen of tm United ~tates, wa

lawfully in possessi on of the liquor describe d 1n the informa tion
in this case, and s hown by the evidence t o have been found in his
possessi on and, trerefor e, cannot be punished for having such
beverage in his possess ion.
(4)

Because the prohibi tion law, commonly known as nThe Layman

Act", u m. e r which the informa tion in this case wa s filed is unconstitu tional in that it contrave nes the prov lsions of the
Constitu tion of the United states and particu larly Article 5, the
Fourteen th Amendment and the Eightee nth Amendme nt;
(5)

Because the prohibi tion law or the State of Virginia , connnon

ly known as "The Layman Act", under which the informa tion in this
case was filed, is unconst itutiona l and void, because it contravenes the provisio ns of the Constitu tion of the State of Virginia
in th.at the Act is broader tha n i t s title, and in that the fines
prescrib ed by said Act are diverted from the purpose to which the
Constitu tion of the State of Virginia requires them to be applied
(6)

Because the evidence in this case fa i ls to shcm that the bev r-

age found in the possessi on of the defenda nt was not legally acquired by him.

I don't care to go into any exter:ded argumen t.

It is

fundame ntal and element ary that when Congress has the right to do
a thing, it is binding upon all states and the states must act
only within the congres sional legislat ion that has been applied

��e

E. L. Klingstein - D:irect

and we submit, therefore , that the State of Virginia has no right
to prescribe a penalty for the possessio n of a liquid - beer which the Congress of the United States in the exercise of the
authority conferred upon it by the Eighteent h .Amendment has now
said is non-intox icating and also which a citizen of the United
States can legally have in his possessio n.

It is no more compete t

for the State of Virginia to say that a liquid containing one-hal
of one per cent. is intoxicati ng than it would be that one contai ing four per cent. is not intozicati ng.

Does the State of Virgin a

undertake to say that a liquid - - if it should say that a liquid
containing four per cent. is not intoxicat i~, it would be met
at once by the fact that the limit is 3.2 per cent and so, for th
same reason, if the State of Virginia undertake s to class as arde t
spirits that which the Congress, in the exertise of its paramount
authority has said is non-intox icating, then the State must give
way to it :bmnediatel y.

A matter that is now un:ler considera tion

is that the Layman Act makes certain provision s for the application of fines which were directed to be turned over to the Liters y
Fund which has not been done and the state cannot legally levy a
fine dedicated to a certain purpose in this ease against this derendant charged with the violation of it inasmuch as a dedieatio n
of that fine is, ,mquestio nably, unconstit utional ;in that Act
it must do certain things which have not been done and this dedication •s likewise unconstit utional, null and void.
THE COURT:

The motion will be overruled .

MR. TIMBERLAKE: Note our exception .

��E. L. Klingstein - Direct

NOTE:

The fo l lowing evidence was t aken in the presence

or the jury.

The defendant , to maintain the issue on his pa rt , introduced the followin f" evidence: -

E. L. KLINGSTEIN, the defendant, called in his own beha f,
being first duly sworn, testified as fo llows:'.'"
DIRECT EXAMINATION
By Mr. Timberlake:-

Q.

This is Captain E. L. Klingstein?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

You are the defendant in this case?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Where

A.

Harrisonburg .

Q.

How

A.

~or the past twelve years.

do

you live?

long have you lived here?
I was born here and

lived here for about ten years and then left.
Q.

What is your business?

A.

Restaurant.

Q.

You conduct the restaurant known as "Friddle's"?

A.

Yes,

Q.

Do

s 1r.

you have a license to sell soft drinks under

the laws of thi s sta t e?
A.

Yes,

Q.

Entitled to keep, store and sell soft drinks?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

I mean non-intoxica ting drinks?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

You we r e in the army?

A.

I served in France eighteen months.

s 1r.

��E. L. Klingstein - Direct

Q.

10

Get promoted overseas?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

What command?

A.

Eighty-ninth Division.

Q.

Wounded in service?

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Receive any citations for gallantry?
MR. EJtRMAN :

Object to that •

THE COURT:

Objection sustained.

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

We except upon the grounds that

the jury 1s ent1 tled to know the defendant and know bis oc cupat io
and enviromnent and other facts ae connected with his life; and
upon the further ground that the matter which is sought to be inquired into in connection with his service record is particularly
important upon the question of his good faith and intention in
having in his possession the beer mentioned in the information.

By Mr. Timberlake:
Q.

Do you hold any official position with the World

War veterans?
A.

I am State service Off"icer in this section

Q.

Do you hold any position with the Alrerican Legio

A.

Department Sergeant-at-Arms, Grand Chef de Guerr

Forty-and-Eight; Past Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars
and Past Commander, American Legion, Sta t e of Virginia.
Q.

It has been testified here that this beer was

found in your possession.
A.

Yes, sir.

Is that correct?

?

�•

,.

�E. L. Kling ~tein - Direc t

Q.

1

Please tell the Court and jury how you happen ed

to have that beer?
A.

We happe ned to have it becaus e a man came throu

here two or three month s ago and asked if we wanted any beer
I told him I did not believ e I wante d any at that time.

am

think at that time that I could use it and then I talked to aver
promi nent attorn ey here and he told me that, in his opinio n, it
was legali zed to have it in your posse ssion at any point in the
Unite d States and the law was passed by Congr ess and having been
in the servic e, I thoug ht that the laws of the Unite d States were
suprem e, and believ ing them and knowin g that it was going on in
differ ent parts of the count ry and lookin g at the newsp apers and
seeing the pictur es of unload ing beer and having beer. I then
immed iately looked into the matte r a:m.d saw that it was being had
at differ ent places in the valley and all over the state and then
this man asked me if I knew of any one who would handle it and
I told him I thoug ht I would take some and he left fifty cases
over in the basem ent next door which was next door to me - to my
place of busin ess and which I don't own and don't rent and don•t
have anyth ing to do with and then variou s people came am got so
of it and I got mine in there and when he came beck in a week or
ten days - he does quite a busin ess throug h the state am he woul
collec t for it.

The thirty -four or thirty seven bottle s in my

ice box was Englis h beer am some of it was near beer and the
other beer was my own. This man does busin ess in Penns ylvani a
and runs a truck throug h here sellin g beer.

I was advise d by th1

fttorn ey that in his opinio n it was perfe ctly legal to sell it or
to have it in my posse ssion.

��E. L. K11ngste1n - Direct

Q.

12

State to the jury, whether or not you had the

talk with this attorney before you got the beer?
A.
and he

Yes, sir, bef'ore I got the beer I talked to him

old me that 1n his opinion it was legal; that he had the

dupe that he thought it was all right to sell the beer and have
it in my possession.
Q.

A.
Q.

What was the man• s name that you speak ot?
Soper.
As I understand you, the man by the name of Sope

from Penns ylvania was trucking beer in here?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Making deliveries of beer here?

A.

Yes, sir .

Q.

He stored this beer in thebasement of the build-

ing adjoining. ·

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Upon the understanding that any

or

his customers

could come there and get it and he made settlement when he came
back the next time?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

The beer that was found in your ice box was some

that you had gotten from that basement?
A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Did you own the other beer in the basement?

A.

No, sir.

��E. L. Kling stein - Direc t

Q.

Follo wing the conv ersat ion which you had with
the attor ney to whom you refer red, did vc,u discu ss the quest
ion
of your desir e to have the beer with any other offic ials of
the
town?

A.

Yes, sir, with four members of the couns el.

MR. EARMAN:

I objec t to that, if your Hono r pleas e.

THE COURT:

Objec tion susta ined.

At this point , couns el and the witne ss retir ed
to the Judge • s chamb er in order that this evide me may be put
in
NOTE:

on the above quest ion befor e the Cour t.
IN CHAMBERS

A.

Yes, sir, I talke d to four members of the council and told them that as the Unite d State s had legal ized 3.2
beer that I did not see why the coun cil did no.t get toget her
and
get some reven ue out of it for the City. We were discu ssing
finan ces and autom obile licen ses and I told thEll1 I thoug ht it
would be perfe ctly legal ; that they could obtai n this reven ue
by
licen sing beer in Harri sonbu rg becau se the Unite d State s had
passe d the bill.
Q.

Who were the members of the coun cil?

A.

Mr. Slate r, Mr. Conra d, Mr. Thomas and Mr•

Mast ers.
Q.

Do you know wheth er any of these memb ers, follo ing this conv ersat ion, did take the matte r up with the city
attorn ey?
A.

Yes, sir, Mr. Thomas wrote tm city attor ney a
lette r and asked his opini on in regar d to the licen sing of beer
in Harri sonbu rg and Mr. Thomas told me the city attor ney said

13

��E. L. Klingstein - Direct

14

that they would have to take the matter up in council meeting and
the Mayor was not in favor of taking the matter up.
Q.

Did all of this take place before you got tb3 be r

from Mr. Soper?
You mean my conversation with the

A.

Yes, sir.

Q.

Yes, sir, before or after?

A.

Atter.

Q.

You got the beer following your advice from the

council ?

attorney to whom you have referred?
A.

Yes, sir.

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

We submit that is competent on the

question of good faith.
THE COURT:

The objection is still sustained.

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

We except to the ~etion of the Court i

excluding this evidence for the reason that the evidence is compe
tent as showing or tending to show the defendant's good faith arrl
as to whether or not his violation of the la*, if any was made,
was intentional or inadvertent.
NOTE:

The following evidence was taken in the presence

of the jury.
Q.

As a result of the advice that you had received,

did you honestly entertain the belief that you had a right to
have in your possession this beer?
A.

Yes, sir.

I believed that the law of the land

was supreme in everything, that the United States laws were tb3
supreme laws of the land.

��E. L. Klingstein - Cr.oss t.
Re-Direct

16

CROSS EXAMINATION
By Mr. Earman:Q.

Who was the attorney?

A.

Mr. John T. Harris.

Q.

You say that was before you had possession of

any of the beer that was found on June 17th

A.

I had several conversation s with Mr. Harris, a

couple before and four or five or ten after that time

RE-DIBECT EXAMINATION
By Mr. Timberlake:
Q.

Did you apply to the Attorney for the Commonweal h

who is prosecuting this case as to - did you talk to him about
the advice you had gotten?
A.

I asked him what he thought a bout the matter and

he said he didn't know.
Q.

You did tell him about the advice you received?

A.

Yes, sir.
WITNESS LEAVES THE STAND.
DEFENDANT RESTED IN CHIEF.

MR. TIMBERLAKE:

The defendant at the end of tm testimony renews

the motion to strike out the evidence in this case upon the same
grounds as those stated in connection with the motion made at

the conclusion of the Commonwealth• s evidence.
THE COURT:

Which motion the Court overrules.

MR. TIMBERLAKE

Exception.

TESTE:

This _zt, day of

~

{/

1933.

0/;1»f1

-~
-.~

JUDGE.

��-,

I NSTRUCTION NO.

•

The Cou rt inst ructs t he jury tha t even
thoug h t hey

y- be i eve from the evide nce t hat

t he

defen d.ant had i n his posse ssion t he beer menti oned.
in the infor matio n filed in this car-se and t h t said
beer conta ine d mor e than one - h al f of one per cent of
alco hol , yet if t h e y furth er belie ve from the evide nce
th a t t h e defen da nt did not inten d to viola te a:ny of
the provi sions of t h e proh ibitio n law, but th at there
was an unint entio nal or inadv erten t viol a tion t h ereof ,
t hen the jury i i instr ucted t h at they may , in their
discr etion , omit t h e jail sente nce , and punis h the
defen d.ant simpl y by asses sing a fi ne agt:. i n st hi m wit hi n
the limit s fixed by statu t e e
'

1

�'

�I NSTRUCTION NO. /
--The jury are instruc ted that i f they bel i eve from t he evi dence in t his cas e t ha t the liquid common ly known as beer, cons isting
of 34 b ottles

found i n the kitchen in the restau ran t of E. L. Kling-

stein, and 240 bottle s found in the baseme nt under the Bargain Store,
occup ied by him, or i n either pla c e, contain ed more than one-ha lf of
one ) er centum of alcoho l by volume , an d that said beer was in the
po s session of sa id • L. lingste in, then you will find him guilty .

���/;

II

I

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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. E.L. Klingstein</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor possession of 277, 12-ounce bottles of beer (ardent spirits), said beer containing 3.2 alcohol by weight.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38235">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38237">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RcPr-box10-032</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>~!1:~:~:~!!~J_it:!~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
In the __C
_!!'_C_~i_t

_____

Court of the _y_Q~J!.~Y- of ____ J~g_c_~jp.

D-.?1!! ____ •

BE IT REMEMBER ED That _12~--?~__ }~_!'E!.~!_l.____ , Attorney for the Commomvealt h for
the said _____ _9_Q_lJ_n_t.y___ of --~QQ_K:lp b§JL , and who for the said Commonwealt h prosecutes
in this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on -this the '. ____ J__'7_~£.)._day ·of_ ____ _
First
Count

_A :ri_1____ , in

the year

19&amp;5_:2, and upon the complaint in writing, verified by .the oath of ___ _

_jt!.._J _!..__ R~~J'_QQ~------, a competent witness, gives the said Court here to understand and be
informed that _:Q§.A _tn:_c_~ J__i_~!;-~r_: ____________ , on the _J__q_t_b.____ day of _Ap ril_,_ ________ _,
ih t he year 1923 _, in the said _.c..o.·
Y:--- of -- __p9.9JsJ_n b-_______ , did unlawfully _________ _
--~~_y_e _in _ his _ pos s ession _fou ;r _gall ons _of _ardent _ s_11i r i ts__ _( m._q_g_p._5-.lj~J!.~- -

--~~g__~o r ) _________________________________________ ------ --. ------------ ----- --·------ -

------------ ------------ ------------ · ------------ ------------ ------------ -------·--------

-against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.

And the, Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives

Second
Count

•
the said Court to understand and be informed that said ----------------------- -----------on the __________ day of ------------ --------, in the year 192 __ , in the said --~--------- -- of
_____ :__ _____________ :_ __ , did unlawfully __________________________________________________ _
against the peace and dignity of the Commonweal th of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Commonwealt h aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives

Third
Count

the said Court to understand and be informed t h at said ------------ ------------ -----------on the __________ day of ------ -- ------------ , in the year 192 __ , in the said ------------ -- of
------------ ------- -- -, did unlawfully --~--- _______ _____________________ against the peace
and dignity of _the Commonwealt h of Virginia.
'
-- - - - - - - - - - _ 1 _ --t- - - - - -- -- _ ,_ -- -- - - - - - - - - - - -- -

Attorney for the Commonwealt h.

VIRGINIA:- ____ Ci ty __ __ ____ of __H_~:rJ'_:l§.PD-.P_\!J'_g__ _________ , To-wit:
T his day

_J~•-_!_•__ !3_~~~-C:_~~--- ---

personally appeared before me I_:~!:!_~~_!l-~ _l~!.._L~~JiUS

no~ary_J)up_lic __ for the--~~~_! _______ of ----- ~!:.:'.~-~~~_5)-~~~-----, Virginia, and made
complaint and information on oath that __)2§._p.__.:.9_~;!._i_~:t;_e_r_: ______________ __, _________________ _
within twelve months prior to this date, to-wi-t on the __ _l_~~_l:!_ __ day of
in the _county ________ of _}3g.9_l~Jp_ 11-~ - __ :

_4PJ:!J._______ , 192-'3 3,

undistilled

orm, tub, f ermen~

and o-ther

substances capa e of being used in~

appliances con

man-

ufacture of arde t spirits;
5.-Unla!WfuU y possess ardent spirits.
Sworn to this -- ~_?-~)l___ day of -'"

.:r:u_______

~321..: l~

11,u,

~

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} l\USDEMEANOR

.n~-~ -~

-- (

' Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
1

Witnesses:

-=-~ - -

d ~ ~---.~bL..--------~~
~.0. -------.

--------

&amp;' () ,

tv

--~-~ ------------

·--------------------------------------- ,I
Filed-- ~------------------------- 192 __
____________________________ Clerk.
By ----------~--------- D. C.

•

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

surety, who _ i u s t i f i ~ a m e before me, -··· .

.............. .

. &amp;~......... . . . . .. . .· · · · · · \·· . . ~. . . . . .
(J. P. or Bail Commission er)

and acknowledged

a=~. . . . . . ..

,of the said County of Rockingham ,

the Commonweal th of Virginia each in the sum of
................................. ··········· Dollars,

o.·.~9.. . . . . . ),

&lt;$ .0 ... lJ...

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ~se of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severa11y waved their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yel upon this condi~:
That if the said

..

.~

I

,

·

./4. e ~

...... shall personally appear before

the Circnit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ...... /

......... .,.day of the

~:~,r.:::,~~;·::: : •:i: ~b:~n:h: : ·:~::::::i:::=~~~:;;:;,~~:
Comr
hea rd, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the

of Virginia concerning a certain

~~~...whereof the said...........................................d /.e...~ t a n d s

charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is ~nally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

��.

o? ~~ , t ~

Com mon weal th of Virg inia City, County of,

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspecto rs, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and
Constables of the State of Virg;inia
-Greeti ng:

W H E R EAS
ha s thi s day made compl aint and informat ion on oath before me, ...... .. ...... ... ....
.. ... ..~

.~
···· , ~
. . ..

Name of Mairistra te

k.Y. . . . .

Title

of t he said City / County that he verily believes, that in the said City / County
a nd St ate:
(a) Th at A rdent Spirits are being unlawful ly manufac tured, sold, kept, st ored,
possesse d, held, used and con-

dO .~~f
tJ~ . . . ~

cealed in a certain
by one ....... .

~.~ ... ... .. . .... ... .. . .. ... .. ... ..... .

kau.::·~~~ ~m.. ~" .. ""'"'' m•:'· . . . . ...... .. .. . . . . . ... . . ........
~

A·v. ~

~ / . . ,..~., ..

Give n am e, if n am e unkn own, say, " Whose n ame is t o th t" infortl1.ant unknown"

(h) A still, st ill cap, w orm , tubs, ferme rnters and other applianc es conn ected w
ith such still and u sed, and ma sh
and other subst ance s, capable of being used , in the manufac ture of A rdent Spirits,
are unlawful ly in the possession of, and unlawfull y used by one
111

a

certinJ~ ~;. L&lt;e&gt;"9'C4"'-

.J.J..~.. .M.L...~~ . . ... ........ . ............. .
Give name. if n ame unknown. say. " \ Vhose n ame is to the in fo rma!1t u nknown
"
~ -, ; : ~

· · · ·· ·· · ·· · ·· · ••·•··• ···•· ·· ' · ····
H ere describe place as in (a) above

~

I

···· ···· ······ ·· ··· ···· ·· ·· ··.. -·-····· ····· ··· ·· ·•

( c) A rdent Spirits a re being unlawfull y k ept, held , st ored, conceale d, used, sold,
and unlaw fully tran sported in
certain baggage or a certain vehicle, t o-w it : a certain
Here describe vehicle, a uto, wagon, carriage, bu ggy, boa t , baggage or what
not

by on e .... .... .. ...... ..... ............. ...... .. ...... ......... ........ .......... .... ..... ....... ....... .... .... .... .... ........ .... .. ....
..... ...... ..
Here i?ive n a me. or describe as in (a) abov ~

.. .. ...... .. ...... .. ...... ..... .... ...... .

A nd there being rea sonable cause fo r such belief :
T HESE A RE, THE R E F O R E, I N THE NAME OF THE CO M MON WEALT
H O F VIRGI N IA, to command you, w ith all necessar y and proper speed and assistanc e, to search the
house, place, baggage , boat or vehicle herein desig nated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and
th eir containe rs and other thing s
apparent ly possesse d or used i11 violation of law, and bring the same and the
person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and al so any person resisting , impeding , obstruct ing , or
in any m anner hinderin g or delaying you in the executio n of thi s warrant before me, or some other officer h aving
jurisdi ction of the case, to be
di sposed of and dealt w ith accordin g to law ; and make returtll of this warrant
show ing all acts and things done
thereund er, w ith a particula r statemen t and sufficien t descripti on of the things
seized and the name of the person

�DIRECTIONS
1. If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited to Commonwealth. Any person claiming
any of same must file a written claim stating particularly the _character and exten t of his interest
therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the
warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Ci rcuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be ,
for determination, and declare the unclaim ed articles forfeited.

2. If still, still cap, worm. tub s, h ea ter, ferm ent er s,

or any app liance connected w ith a still and u sed.
or mash o r other sub stance capable of being used,
in the manufacture of Ard ent Spirits, be seized ,
the mash (afte r taking sample) shall be destroyed,
and the facts and articles seized reported to the
prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney. (A copy of this warrant and proper return will be a sufficient notice and report.) Ardent
Spirits and containers disposed of as in No . l
above.

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

The following named officers and p,ersons assisted me in the execution of this warrant:

Commonwealth of Virginia

Exe~;;e wit~~ warra:1~··t~;~
of

: :Jj. ~ t ..

clay

J~~?,:J".. .,193..J. by searching the

Other than above stated the following are witn esses:

&lt;
/ ~-.
I-Ierc stat e house, room, place

within stated

.... ..

and by seizing th e following desc rib ed Ardent Spirits
and ot her thing s th er ein found (and arresting the
above name d perso n fo und in po ssession thereof) and
by pos ting a tru e co py of th is warran t and th e retu rn

This matt er set for hearin g on th e .... ............ .... day
of

herro n on the
Here say place, house, room, bo:l t,

auto or Baggage, o r a s case may be

. .....

, 193 ..

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the .
sa id things se ized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confisca ted and for feit ed to the Commonwealth.

Description of Ardent Spirits and others thing s

Given under my ha nd thi s
of

..................... clay

.... ...... , 193 ..
Title of Mag istrate

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an auto-

W ritten claim of owners hip or interest having
been filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the claim particularly de sc ribed, are hereby certified

mobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved
and the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
of the City, the facts reported to the Prohibition
Comm issioner and Commonwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Sp irits and containers dispo sed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warran t a nd
prope r r eturn will be sufficie nt report.)

to the
............ .. ...... Court of this ..
for determination, and the said things unclaim ed are
hereby adjudged a nd declared confiscated and forfeited to the Co mmonwealth.
Given under my l,and thi s
of ..

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereo n
must be posted at the fr o nt door of th e house, or
on th e door of the room, or on the premises at the
place the Ard ent Spirits may be found.

193 ..
Title of Magistrate

.

See S ections 21½, 22, 23, 23½ , 57 and 57½, Acts of
Assembly, i918, Page 578.

..... ......... .. .. ... ..... day

B

............... '/,~?.z~·~l f ~ .

. z:t:t . ...

day of

,

~;~~'~

NOTE.-Un less warrant issued for Ardent Spirits
bein g tran sported in vehicle, boat, o r baggage, it is
to be returned to the jurisdic tion from which issued.
If issued for A rd en t Spirits so transported, it can be
executed in any part of the State, and r et urned to a ny
justice in any county o r city through which they a r e
car ri ed .

�.R

I

1.I

19Pf_ /l/9 "-

COMMONWEAL TH
I',

v.

I

)

(Pro .}

M1s dr.

. DAN McALISTER

/?

I 11'tA,&lt;'(,..-,P

tf/1.'3/J 1

l
l

,
l

J

rf-

!it )

I

d

d

(po ss.)

�/

I

/

�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>posession of ardent spirits-four gallons of moonshine</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONWE. LTH OF VIRGINI ,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to- wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Coun t y :
The gr and jurors of the State of Virginia , in and for
the body of the c ount y of Roc k ingham , and now atten ding sa i d

ou r t

at its Oct ober term , 1933 , upon their oaths do present that Leonar d
Tiffner, who was here tofore, to-wit, on January 7 , 1933, co nv icted

in the Po lic e Court of Ha rriso nb urg , Virginia of v i olating the
Pro hibition La w, and was then and there sentence d to serve three
months on the road and to pay a fine of five dollars , in said
county , on or about August 20 , 1933, did unlawfu l l y and fe l oniously
have in h is possessi on on e ga l l on a nJ a hal f of ardent spirits
(mo onshine li quor) , agains t t he peace and digni ty of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
Thi s indi c t ment is found on the t estimony of E. E.
Kiser, a witne s s sworn i n Court and sent before the grand jury
to give evidence .

�Poss. - 2nd
ommonw ealth
v) Indictment
Leonard Turner

Felony
Octob er t erm , 19 33

--~ True Bill :

Witness: E. E. Kiser

D . 1/ .

Earman

Commonw ea l th 's At t orney

�Arrest Warrant

Commonwealth of Virginia, } T 0 -W·t·
1
Rockingham County,
·

Toi.t i~.
Whereas,

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.... ................ ....... .... ........ ... .... . .. ... ... . ·· ·· ·· ········ ·· ········ ········ ······ ··· ···· · ·········· ···· ····•··· ··· ··· ·· ··

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to appre-

~be~ ~ .~t~.e~ .1.~st.ic·e·~~ .t~·e ··said County, the body ..o.f ..t~~ .s.ai~:::::::::::::··· ········
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law.

And you are required to sum-

mon ... ........... ... .. ....... ... ........ ... .. ......... ....... ...... .............. ... ... .. .... ..... .... ... ...... .... ........... ... ...... ..... .. ... ... .... ..... ........... .. ... .
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said offence.
Given under my h a~d and seal this ..

,2./~ .. day of

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Ser vice Press-17 0

.. .... ... ..

�STATE OF VIRGIN IA-COU NTY OF ROCKIN GHAM, TO-WIT :

I,

., a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

of Rockingh am, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that.

and

.... .... as his suret .... ..,
have this day acknowle dged themselve s indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia in the sum
of .. ..
... ... ........ ... ...... .... ... .Dollars ( $... .
.. ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition : That the said ............. ... .

. .shall appear before the undersign ed or the

Circuit Court of Rockingh am County, on the ...... ...... ..day of.. .. ....... .......... ... .....
. ..... .... .... ., 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant,
or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ...... ........ day of ... .

193 ...... .. .

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ._

:: ::::::: :::::: :::::::::·::: :::~ 2:::~ ~
to appear before the Judge of the ~

t Co1trt of Rockingham Count y, at the Court Ho1tS(' ther¥/-'r

a,i~¾ock, a. m., on the /~. - ay of

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to testify and the trnth ~ '-? in behalf of t;e ~ ommonwealth bPfore the. GRAND JURY .

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who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this.. .. .. ... .... .~

/ .... . . .. shall not omit under penalty of £100.

A nd have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of 01tr said-,C2!2!_, at the Court House, the/ / ~

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�Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ..

···•· ····. .. ::: : :: : : : :::::::: ~2:: 1.r;;;z;:;::::: :::: : ::: : : : : ::: : : :::::: : · · · ··· ·······

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to testify and the truth ':.,_--?7 in behalf of t;e ~ommonwealth before the. GRAND JURY

~... ~

· · · · ·· · ··· ·· ·· ·· · ··· · · ·· ........ ..... ..

...... .... . .............. . . .

who stands charged with and indicted for a felony misdemeanor.
And this

.

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shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.
Witness, ]. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our
day of

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nd in the 15 .
, Clerk

Pa L. l"R[SS , HMtMISONIUI\C. , V~

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w ithi n Summons t o

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by ae11ver 1ng a tr ue Copy 0 1' the

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c.xtH.:uL~a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oy ae11v~r1ng a true i.;opy or th

within Summons to _____________ _____
In person .

�In the Name of the Commonwe alth of Virginia:

C-..~. t~ef:;;;~::~t~. ~.°.°.°.t~·•·.~~~.e.ti.°.~:

You are hereby commanded to summon.. .

:: ;~:;:,:::::~ :.h:~1::g:h:f; hJ CZfF~~rt of

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~~~~~.t~, .. a.t &lt;he .~~~~'..~ .~~se 1

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth against
········ ············ ····· •······ ······· ·· ·•· ··•• 4

~ ~...

........ .. ......... . ..

~~~~2. .... ......................... .

who stands charged with and indictell. for a felony misde11tr:a11m.
And this .... . ....

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shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

~~~
Witness~

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ROBljRT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the ..
(41_• ··· .... . ~
day of ....... ....... ......... :... ... 19 . d ..¼ nd in the 15 . ... ... ear of the CommonwealtQ.
~ /7,. - - ~---#--- • ..
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~ ., Clerk

r

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THE SERVI CE PRESS, H ARRISON B UR G, VA .

No. 457

�I
c.. xeeuceoP~2t

9 a.:.,

- ~ Y ae11ver1ng a true Copy of t hb

w ithin Summon s t o

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COMMONWEALTH

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Felony

.
LEONARD TURNi:R

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�</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Leonard Turner</text>
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                <text>Possessing approximately one and a half gallons of spiritous liquors - Second Offense; Felony; Guilty</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Guilty</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38259">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                    <text>!_i~!~~~~ ~ To-wit:
~!1:~~:~!~~!!,t_~f@
In the - .C.i r -0-ui-t------ Court of the _S}_Q~A1Y_ of ____ _I399_l~Jp._g[)..?1lJ ___ ....
BE IT REMEMBERED That ___ .D_...W....._E~rman ____ , Attorney for the Commoniwe~lth for
the said _.9_Q1JD-J~y_______ of __ J}9.9_t;!..ngb.fil!l , and who fo r t he said Commonwealth prosecutea

First
Count

in .this !behalf, in his proper person comes into the said Court on t his the i-l6:th. ___ day 'of_ _____ .
Q.9_t,QlJJU'__ _, in the ·year 19:a~, and upon the c omplaint in writ ing, verified by the oath of ___ _
,.d Court h ere •t o un d ers t an d an d be
t h e sa1
·
V. C . Ea rlcJ~r____ _ ____ , ·a compet ent w1·tness, gives
·______________

_Js;,J.ID.e.s_JHngan _&amp;,__Jo.a. _'\Y.eng; ~:n the __ l3.t.h. __ day ofr ___ .O_c.t..ob.er. ___ __ ,
in t he year 1 ~-- , in the said _S:_~l_!!l,_~y ___ of -- -----~ g-~l~J~g!_l~-~ . did unlawfully _________ _

infor med that

±-l!la.IlS-J)O-Pt--a-pe.-e-:at--spi-ri-t-s--(-meonsh-i-ne-- li-qttOT-7------------------------------ -

------------------------------------~----------- --------------------------------,--------aigains,t the peace and dignity of t he Commonwealth of Virginia.
And the Attorney for the Commonwealth aforesaid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon the complaint in writing aforesaid, further gives
Second
Count

the said Court to understand and 1be informed that said ------------------------- - ---------on the __________ day of -------------------- , in the year 192 __ , in the said ______________ of
----------------------, did unlawfully --------------------------------·---------------- --

-------- ---------------------------~-------------------- ------------. -·-------- ·--------against t he peace and dignity of the Commonwe alth of Virginia.

Third

Count

And the Attorney for the Commonwealth afores aid, who prosecutes as aforesaid, in the
name and by the authority aforesaid, and upon t he complaint in writing aforesrud, further gives
the sa id Court to understand and be informed t h at said ..Iamas _Kin.gau.. ..&amp; _.J..o.e_ iY.eng.er__ _
'
__ ___ ____ , in the year 19~A., in the said _a.ou.nty______ of
on the __ l_~t ll.___ day of __ Q.9_t,Qp_~:r

JlQ 9.ki :g._g_l:}~!IL _______ , did unla"'Zfully - ~F...~~~.£.'2 !_t_ _____________________ against the peace
and dignity of ,t he Commonwealth of Virginia.

---------l!P!T~ -------Attorney for the Commonwealth.

VIRGINIA:-__ city ______ .:. ___ of - ~ :;:!_i_~~!l-~~!-~ ---------, To-wit:
ine Tu . And1'-a.'US
. da y ____ W• _C • _F.arl y _____ per s onaII y appeare d ·before me Paul
-----------------This

a Not a :r:,y _Publ i c _ for the __q,t_t_y _______ of - ~:rJ'J,e9JlQllJ:.g _______ , Virginia, and made

complaint and information on oath that Jame~_ Kin_g_c:_!!,l._ _~!l_c!__ J.9_~- K~:g.&amp;,~!'________ _______ _
within t welve months prior to this date, to-wit on the __ ),~.tJ L - day of __.9_q :!;9JH~J'___ , 19~~
in the

_c.n.un.t.y _________ of _J:l9_qJ:j.._11gM111.___ :

,---i.=.,_Jl,Ja,nru.fa,cJJu:.ed JUul.is.tjlleQ,. 1tt1denn 'f}ir~
t,s.1-

~

~

3.-Transported ardent spirits;
,;;;;;;l_QWJW~

appli-anoes~eo'ffft'OOted

ll.?.d.•-in

_

poss~

a still, still cap, wo

tub, fermenter, and ot~r

wil .a sti.11,~and mash and o th~ ~~apa!ble of be1

" d in the man~

ufacture ot ardent spiri-ts1
"'-- .~ W fu . y possess · 'r ent
Sworn

t&gt; rlt~

· .

to this __ ]._4 t h __ day of _Q.n.t oher____-o;_Z Jiu _~
------------------------ -------- .----------

·
"-.......

�Commonwealth of Virginia
vs.

} MISDEMEANOR

___ Joe _Weng_er _&amp; _James K ingan ___
Information for Violation Prohibition Law.
Witnesses:

W. C. Earl y
1

_ ____

iJ__EJ_J~J-~er__ ~------------------

Filed---- - - - ---------------- ----- 192 __

___________ _______ . _________ Clerk.
By ------------ ------- ' _ D. C.

...,

�Arrest Warrant

Com monw ealth of Virgi nia, } To-W it:
Rock ingha m Coun ty,

To ..

!o.~~ ~· · ~

These are there fore, in the name of the Comm onwe alth
of Virgi nia, to comm and you forth with to appre hend and bring befo me, or some other Justic e of the
said Coun ty, the body of the said .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .... .... ....
.
··~

· ·l····· / ·· ~ f ' 9·~

· · ···· · ·· · ···· ··

· ········ ········ ·· · ········· ·· · · · · · ·· · · ········· · · ···· ···
· · ·· ··· ·· · ··· ·· ·· · ·· · · ··· · ········· ······
t answer the said comp l · ~ and to be furth er······
dealt with accor ding to law. And you are requi
red to summon ............ .... .... ........... .... .... ... ...... ... ...... .. ...... .. .... ........
... .. .......... ..... ..... ........ .. ... ....... .. .. ..... ..... .. ....... ... ... .. ...... ..... .....
.

to appea r and give evidence in behal f of the Com monw
~alth , o th exam inatio n touch ing the said offence.
~
Give n unde r my hand and seal this .../ &lt;7'-'.--:-:- .da of
.. ... . . ....... ............... ... ... ... ... , in the year 19J .~ .... ..
/

- ., ................. .......... ..... .......... .... ..... ..... .. .......... ..... J.
Ser vice Press-1 7 0

P. (Seal)

�STATE OF VIRGINIA- COUNTY OF ROCKINGH AM, TO-WIT:

I, .. .. .

....... ., a Justice of the Peace in and for the County

of Rockingham, State of Virginia, do hereby certify that

and

........... as his suret
have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwea lth of Virginia in the sum of.
.. .. .Dollars ( $
. ) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said
.. shall appear before the undersigned or the

.

Circuit Court of Roe.Kingham County, on the..
.day of ..
. .. ..... ..... ., 193 .... , and not
leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the action of the
Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the

.... .... day of ..

193 .
J . P.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
You a" hrrcby commondcd to ,ummon

•

'2/, ~&amp; Sh•G

Co;::ty,

~,e«;ng,

: &amp;:: .:b : : :~: :: f'~:::: : .::: : : ::: . . . ... . . . : .::::: : : :: ·:. . . . . : : :::::·: :::::: ::: : : ::

: ;~~:a:,~: : ~

1
:.h:1 :1~:g:h:f;; t z t::°.~rt o'. ... °.c~ : ; : t .o~~.t~' .. ~t .t~e..~~it~t. ~~..tse

lo .fc,t,fy and ,, ,,uth. ~ ; : : ; : : t ~ ~t··~
who stands charged uu

nd !ndicted for a felony ~

···············

a-,wr-:-

And this .. ......... : ~ ... . .. .. shall not omit under penalty of £100.
there this Writ.

And have then and

/.~#"

Witnm, . ROBERT SWITZER, ClMk of ou, ,~
al thc Coucl Hou,c, lhc
day of ....
..~
. 19.'3.i,-~d in thc ~~.. .
T H E SEN.VI CE P RESS, H ARRISONBURG, VA,

No . 4H

I~e;°J

,

ClMk

�e Copy of t .1

,~~~~
I

1~l

l1
~~

,

���' 1

.

-frl/h$

OCT

··-· .

1933

COMMONWEA. L 'JR

v.

)

M1sdr.

J"OE WENGER and
JAME irmGA.N

(Pro.)
INFCRMA.TION

..IL,
y ,,

,

~·Ii

�/

.

'

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Joe Wenger and James Kingan</text>
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                <text>Misdemeanor; Not Guilty</text>
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                <text>transportation of ardent spirits-moonshine</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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