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                    <text>cm.. 10N i/EALTH

OF VI RGI NL ,

60UNTY OF _ QCKINGHAM , to - wit :
I n the Circuit Court of sa i d Cou nty :
The j u r or s of t he Commonw ealth of Vir e i n ia i n and f or
t e body of t he count y of Rockin @1.a m and now a t tend ing sa i d Court
at its

pril t erm , 1 930 , upon t he i r oaths present that Fl oyd

Vi and s , wh o was heretofo re convicte d of v iolat i n g the Prohi b ition
laws of t he Commonw ealth of Vi r . i n ia on Oc to ber 21, 1 925 , i n the
Ci rcuit Court of Roc kine ham County, and who then a nd there was
sent enced to pa y a fi n e of one hundre d dollar s a nd to serve for a
period of s ix months in j a il , d id , vrith i n one· ye ar next pr i or t o
t he find i np of th is ind i ctment , i n s a i d county , unl awfull y and
fe loniou s l y re c eive and have i n h i s p ossess ion ardent spirits ,
a ~ainst the pea ce an d d i gn i ty of the Commonwealth of Vi rg i nia .

Th is i ndi c t men t is f ound on t he test i mony of W.
,._-/

"Rexrode , m:Nlit J . L . Dirti ng~ and O:aptai n. D;13ges, witnesse s sworn
i n Court a nd sent before th e grand jury to g ive ev i de nce .

�P o ss - 2nd

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Ind ic t ment

F lo yd Vi ands

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pril term , 1930

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True Bill :

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D . W. Earman

Dommonweal th ' s Att orney

�Commonwealth of Virginia City, County,o/.L,

f},_,-u

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Greeting:

WHEREAS

ul-~~~--'UL _,.fkb_

~-~-------- of the said '1!::;..,,
r, ~ ~J✓~-t/ , Q . . _Cf.

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me,1 ;

A

~

e ~~te.

of the said e.t:r-c·
t
t hat he verily believes, that in the said ~c·
oun y
ount:r

____ _

Title.

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufactured, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

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concealed in a c e r t a i ~ , ·- ~ - - ~ - ~

J1,,t one___

i

•

&lt;Her e describe the place. house. room or boat

n _ n
-~d&amp;J~-~-

~-----------------the case may be)

UA..4.4l__J~-L __ _ ________________ _

(Give name. if name unknown. say.

"Whose name i• to the Informant unknown'')

I

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs; fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manu cture of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully

4¥-~'.o,.·.--~'-----------------------•.

:J:~:~~=~~~-: ~~:=:-~~~~--

in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one __

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•~~~i:~J_~•"~·

in a certain __

CHer e describe place as in (a) ab ve)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being un wfully kept, held, stored, conce

d, used, 'SOld, and unlawfully trans-

ported in cert ain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain _______________________________ _
(H ere describe vehicle, auto, wairon, carriaire, buinr7, boat, ba1nra• e or what not)

by

one--- ----- - ----------------------------------------------------------------(Here give name. or describe as In (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstl1Ucting, or iin any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be ddsposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the person in whose po ssession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this __

J~ ___day

ocA4.Y_i..l ___ 1921;.tl.

~7!~~~"
-~

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. .u_ ___

. d _ (SEAL)

-~Tittle of ~.1----~ i • trate.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
C.
SPIRITS,

DIRECTIONS
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistraite shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, fo r
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appea r,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea~th. Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may b e,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed a rticles forfeited.

If s till, still cap. worm, tubs, heater, fennenter s,
or any appliance c onnected with a stil'l and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of "being used,
in the manufac.ture of A rdent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall b e d estroyed, and the facts and articles seized reported
to the Pl'ohibition Director and Comm onwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant a nd
p roper return will be a sufficiept notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits a nd containers disposed o f
as in No. 1 above.

\ CoUJL

I

of Virginia

. . . .'i_ZJ-~d ·-··-·····--···--····-·- ·-·
Executed the within warrant
~

of. . . . . . . . • . ........... ~

this .... %?!.;_ .. day

7
9i?.

.a, "by

t omobile, boat, wagon, bug gy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and contain ers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergeant
o f the City, the fa cts report ed to the Prohibition
Di r ector and Commonwealth's Attorney an d
Arde.n t Spirits and contain ers disposed of a s provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p rope r r e tu rn wi ll be a suffic ent r epo r t.)

Other ,than above s·tated the following are witnesses: _✓

; earching the

within stated ....................... ~.............
(Here ata te house, room, place.

and by seizing the foll owing described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by pos ting a true copy of this warrant and the return
hereon on the ---················ . ....................................

__·· - - - -

(Here say place, house. room, boat,

··-········· -····- - - - - · · ···························································
auto or baggage. or as case may be)

as front door of house, door of room or premises)

·······················-··-··················-······--··-····----This m a tter s.e t for hearing on the .......... d ay
of ................... 192 ••• •
No cla im of own ership or interest in any of the
said things seized h aving b een filed herein in complia n ce with th e law, the sam e are hereby adjudged
and declar ed confiscated and forfeited to the Comm onw ealth.
Given under m y h and th i! .................. day
of .................... ,

192 • • ••

Description of Ardent Spirits and other things
Title of Magistrate.

seized ···-······-······················- ············ ····························-···········
·- ~·
--r-:
-5

··-.;z/ /4~ .

···· .. ·····- -"''

. 'f".L•=._.,1!

-~rL

• •• • •• • • • o • ••• •••• •••• • ••••• • • -•• •• • ••• • ••••• • • • • •• •• ..... .. ...... • • • ••-• • •• •••• • ••• • • • ••••••••••• ••••••••••

3. If Ardent Spirits a re being transported in an au -

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

---------····-·--··- --····--·-·--·······---·-··-······------------- ·-·---··---·---·---·--···--·--··----·
~-·-············----------·----··----------···-·-··-·---- -------·-·---······-··-- -----

Written claim of ownership or interest having been
fil ed to certain of th e said t h i ngs herein seized, this
warrant, the sa id cla im and the things in the claim
par ticularly desc ribed , are h ereby cer tified to t he
. ............ . .... Court of th is . . ____________ for d et e rm in a tion ' and th e sa id t h in g s unclaimed are her eby
adju d g ed an d d eclar e&lt;l con fisca ted a n d forfeited t o
t he Comrn on wea1th.
G iven u n der m y h a nd t his . . . . . . __ .. ____ .... d ay of
.. . .- . . . . . . . . . .. .. · --, 1 9 2 _ __ •

T itle of .Magist rate.

4. A cop;" of this w a r ran t and the return t hereon
must be pos ted a t the fron t d oor of t he hou se, or
on t he d oor o f t he r oom , or on th e p r emi ses at
t he pl ace the Ard e n t Sp ir i ts m ay be fo u n d .

See Section s 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
A c t s o f A ssembly, 191 8, P a g e 578.

1- 2 ,

57 and 57 1-2.

NOTE.-Unless war , a n t i •ued for A r d en t Spir its
b eing tr a n sp orted i n vehi de, bua t o r b ag g age. i t i s to
b e r e tu rned to the juri sdiction from w h ic h issued. If
issued for Ard en t Spiri t s so t r ansport ed, it c a n i&gt;e
ex ecu ted in any p a rt of the State, and r eturned t o
an y justice i n a ny cou n ty or c ity th rou g h wh ich
t hey w ere c a rried .

�Commonwealth of Virginia;
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~

emselves to be indebted to the Commonw ealth of Virginia each in the sum of

.......... ..

~......................................................Dollars,

.................

($ ..

t;. . t:J.0.0 ..~....... ),

to be levied of their respective goods and clnttels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance ; yet upon this condition:

4~. . .. . ... . . . . ..
efat

That if the sa;d .... .

shall personally •P]!~r

the Cfrcn;t Court of Rock;ngha m

~ ' T . ~.~

Term

"Jfore

the Courthouse of sa;d Connty, on the .. ? : : ~ t h e

lh••••(';:.f.;1. . .'l""(. . .day oft.. ........................................................................ ,

! ~.......... , and at such other time or times to which the proceeding s may be continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceeding s in connection with
the said charge, and then and there answer the Commonw ealth of Virginii concerning a certain

...........

~...~

. .... ........ ............................................whereof the sa;d ...

............ st;;nds

charged, and be bound under said recognizan ce until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared .void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:m ce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
WITNESS WHEREOF,

................. ,1~

~

;.2.::./. . . . . . .day of ...........................

I hereunto affix my signature this .....
... .

..............

.

~~
. r

BAIL COMMISSION ER_}

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i(A.

�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
..... ........... Term

I90

....... ..tin's day presented in Court an account against the Court

of Rockingham for tlze sum of$

..... , for Service

which being sworn to, was examined and approved by tlze Court, and ordered to be certijied to tlze Treasurer of
tlzis county for payment.
............................ ........Clerk.
Form 192-Berli n.

�I

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APR

~7~1
1930

COMMONWEALTH

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.

vs.

)

Misdemeanor

FLOYD VIilDS

1tt' fl--7

t/ L...S'
.
-I

(Pro.)
2n~ oft.

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✓

I

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Floyd Viands</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37029">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_282-commonwealth-v-f-williams-and-f-augustus.pdf</src>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="77726">
                    <text>CCIO{OllW&amp;L'l'll01 VIRGlllll:

!o the Sheriff

of Rooklngham Cou.nty, Greeting:

You are berebJ oo-Dlle4

to aumm.on

Plo;yd llillieme
to •w••r

before

the JUdge of the Circuit

at the Court HOllee thereof,
,Tanury,
you atond

and rra r¥&gt;ee Augnetue

at 10 o 1 olook,

Court of I!ookin~•m
a.m.,

cwnty,

on the 6th dey of

1926, to 1netl'er the Cotml)onwe•lth of the 11isdeu:eenor of whiob
illdicted.

And th1e you eball

not

•mt

under the penalty

then and there this Writ.
llilzleee, .T. r. BLACl!ltlRlf, Clerk

of our said

of ilCO.

Court,

And have

at the Ooun

House, the 26th day of l&gt;eoet:t&gt;•r. 1925, end in the 150th yeer o! the
CommcnlJ8·slth.

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                    <text>-.State of Virginia, Rocki11gl1a111Gou11ty, to~,vit:
I 11the Goll qty Goti rt of tqe said

offqty:

The ,Jurors of the Commonwealth of Yil'ginia, in and for the bocly of the Connty of Rockingham,
attending the saidConrt,

UPON

/1+'1 clay of}~
~ ~ . the

THl!:JR

~he

·

O'rl'il'."

i .· -"-

in the~y

l~./(l

.-✓ ~7~-

.~

... in the year 189'7, in the said County, a certain
property of one.
J.i.-1ig;-t1c€l

h~.....

'

)•,,z;".~.
.....

_

_

:not

..............

.....there

and e ter, with intent the goods and chattles

/'-

d,u&gt;./.I~

~/.

_in the sil'\.;;;.hOi,te

oell@da

01tU10~~88,

J~~Z.

ti~11eof that day, feloni~~~eak

an~ cany away.

that

OA1'1I PRESENT,

and now

lHljQi,11,j~

situated,

of the said

~

then and the,·e being, felonionsly,. o steal, tak,\

c-~,:!J-,frt&gt;u&lt;Ff~/4.A~.~1.
/2 ;;:

And~~~=

t~tol.;://;_?ffl:._~t;:"z!::::4'_~/4-~j
.....
~-M«-~-p_
1

of the g&lt;)Oclsa1~d chattles of the said}~~
in ihe sa~use.

-

.

.. .

then and there being fonnd, then and there feloni~y

against the peace and dignity of the Common we tlth of Virginia.
aforesaid, do further present, that ;~(j,J~
on the.

/4f? day of. }~

called a

.S~

~ adjoining

~ .........,
did s~and

carry away,

.-\.nd the Jnroi-s aforesaid,

upon their oath

~ ~~

. . , in the year 189.,', in the said County, a cei-tain outhouse,

~ . , the
to~

. . ..

A

. .... ............ .......

property of one

occupied with the dwelling-house

)L~

of the said

~

....
...........
...
. ......
.

/•~z~ ......

there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously clicl break and enter, with intent the goods an&lt;.1chattels
of the said ....-}~~~~-::

.......................
in the said onthonse then and there being, fel&lt;2_nious]yto steal,

/w.L~~~Y:f

tal:,:nd
cany a,rn,y A~
~~~,µ~~h,,,.~ h ~ ~£zj~ ·~
f.2.~..~ ·~·~· JtSvl4MA.1&gt;L~of_/J~ ..
~ ...
t!:-ttt..,~
1~ ,_;L,-~1/''/ ~ ~
i½.,._&amp;,,.,t.•trk,ct,4,..._r Cl&amp;.,, ...,.h,,_.,.
,:.,y....
~- ,~~ 1j/d ~ - - .. ........

17-~

of the goods and chattels of the

said"1_.zLd.---_
. ...................
.......

in the said outhouse, then

and there bdng found, then and there feloniously did steal, take ::inclcarry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

And the Jurors aforesaid, uµon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that

.............
~~ ....~-:-/J~

.....
, on the/1,t.Z

in the said County, a certain outhouse, called a....S~.~
......

clay of

, the

)f~,
property of

in the year 1893,

ony'.Z~~ ......

., not adjoining to or occupied witb the dwelling-house of the said

J~.~~
~enter,

wit,h

..
.

..

.

.

.., there situated, in the night time of that day feloniously did~

, with intent the goods a~d chattel~ of the said}~~~

.m the said outhouse then and there bemg, felomously to steal, take and carry away.

1Uu.~~=~:_~7-/

Mu.~'l

.~~.~ ~!~jlf.1

of the goods and chattels of the said

i~.t~ .
I

then and there being found,

then and there feloniously

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony
.L

And

4f:d,t,ut~'r··~···l;H/u,~~{Jl!c~~

~~~J'l"-,,~~t~~

~.~····~111~

(H,ll ..

........................
.

//

~111;,

~.

···············
....

in the said outhouse

did steal, take and carry away, against the peace and
~

LJ--,_

of.),pt_~'.7.~,1.~;,~.:'.':
...I

... witness swcfrn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give evidence .

�4-JrtA.-L ~ -

~~

L~

Ji ___....._~
(YJ~

J..

�</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Burwell and Albert Burwell</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony break and enter and felony larceny.</text>
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                    <text>CO1~tONWEALTH OF VIRGINI A
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM , to - wit:
In the Circu it Court of s aid Coun ty :
The grend j urors in and f or tb9 body of the County
of Rockingham, a nd now attending s a id court a t its Oc tober
term, 1931 , upon t heir oa ths do present t ha t Frank Childress ,
on or about the 21st da y of August, 1931, in sa id County ,
did unlawfully opera te an au tomobile whi le under the influence
of a rdent spirits, a ga i nst the pea ce and dignity of the Commonwea lth of Virgini a .
This i ndictment i s found on the testimony of J . T.
Long , a wi t ness sworn i n cou rt and sent before the gr a nd j ury
,''-¥

t o give evidence .

•, I

�OC

~

COM

! '

V

~

~

~

~

I FRANK CHILDRESS
"'

I

'}

l
ERO . MISDEMEANOR

...

.

N.

~
l

D. W. Earman , Com . Atty •

�Commonwealth of Virginia}
Rockingham County, To- Wit:
BE IT REMEMBERED, diat on tl&gt;,.. ..

7~~

:hl-:-/ .. d,y oL . . ?~
,p&lt;incip,land

(J.

or Bail Commissioner)

J,;z/7~

~~~

,umy, who justified ,o hi, ,uflici,ncy, c,mo bofo, mo, . . ...

... ~....&amp;d.✓.a.d.P. . ~

.~ . .;· . ;;t· ,

.......... . . ... ..

19

.:J .~

.. ... . .. . .

.,

of tMe said County of Rockingham,

and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of .. ........ ...... .

?~. .~.~--· . . . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .

Dollars, ($

.£ t!.CJ.. :...f&lt;2. . ),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia
rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their recognizance; yet upon this condition:
That if the said .....

? ~.. . . . .

. .✓.,.....,,,.-"'-~

..r.,,-1,£,~,.__

.. .. ....... shall personally appear before

9.. .6.7.... ........ day of

the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on the ... ......
........... . .. .. ..... Term thereof, being the

~~.

the

day of ... / ~ .. ~.

at such other time or times to which the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and before any

19. j

court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with the said charge, and then and there answer
the Commonwealth of Virginia concerning a certain .. ...
said r ~ .....

. ......... .............. whereof the
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the

charge is finally disposed of oi: until it is declared void by order of a competent court, then t.he above recognizance shall
be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

IN

WITNESS WHEREOF,

I hereunto affix my signature this .. .......

..... ........... ... .... .... ... ... .... .. ..... ,19.3 ... ~

~ ..ij.. ......... day

of ... / , ~

��'rHE COMMONvVEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
_7 '0 THE SHER IFF OF ROCKINGII AM COUNTY, GREETINGS:
. --~

'We corm1~and yo u, that you t~ke -, -~~

----- if he be

found within your bailiw1cik, and him safely keep, so that you have his body forthwith before the
Circuit Court of Rocking-ham County, at the Court House ther~f ~ _ _
to answer us of a certain

W#~

_

indicted.

And have then and there this Writ.

WitneM. Bl•ckb~ Clerk of our said Court

---kl/-----

f.._~-~ ------, in the/_~-:{; year of

at the Court House the

1

the Commonwealth.

day of_ __ _

�COM:MONvVEAL rrH
·

�In the Name of the Commo nwealth of Virginia:

:m c=m=d,d to,~ ; ~ ; ~ . .
Y
hmby

)L

· ••o&lt;:-~•· · ·~·;;&lt;.·d,~~ ?
:: ::P::l::t: :.: '.~::, •i/)}i!'f:t ~~"t of ~ockmg¥ c;t~,,t th, Couct How,:" of:V
to testify and the truth t°. .. .~; : : : : /f. k~~. ~°.e ze; ~ 1ain~ :

who stands charge w.:ith and indicted for a fekm,y-,,1.isdemeanor.
··· ................. .shall not omit under jJl"nally of £100.
·~
And this ..

1 •"•· . . · ···

And have thrn and

there this Writ.

/!(d -

Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our said
day of . . . .~

,. &amp; L. PRESS . HA RRISONBURG , VA

•- ···.

19

fJ, and

in the 15

b.

,£=·

ear of the Common ralth . .

. ,.__.. . ,._-.. -e± ... -~

Clerk

�1:.xecuted ~

~

~

~

.:zµ

._, 9:,
the

~

~

)i

~

-.

! - '

~i

�Arrest Warrant

''

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before,~ °JJ::...e other Justice of the said County, the body of the said
~ -'............................................
&lt;
~
. .
································..··········.J···~
............................................
...............................................................................................................................
to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .......J.....'/....... day~ ·········• in the year 19..J:c::. ....

·

.

·············--Ji.1··W.··f···(.1 ........ .... .... .... ..... . .................. . . .... . . .... . .......J.P. [Seal]

(J
I

�OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT:
-~

··························and
his suret~·····•

(, 'have

sum of.......v ..... ..... . .

tels, upon this condition:

That the said.. ~~(--~~....~ s happe
a l l b efore the

,

4

'

/5?..........

...-r-

eign-AfJ cm rehe Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ..
day of.......
........ ............. ........, lN.f..,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the' Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.

Gi ven under my hand this, the .. 2

.$(.....day of~ : · · · .. ··--··---• 19t// .....•

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. .. .... .. ...... .. .................... .. ..... .. ..

· · ·· ·:··· ·. ··· . .·. ·. .r..2 . ....rr.~

·· ··· ···· ····· ······ ···· ·· ··· ··· ·· ··n ·· ··c;-' ···~ · ··•· ··

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of ~cki1;J,ham Count y, at the Court House thereof,
at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
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day of. .

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who stands charged with nd indicted for a fekHry misdemeanor.
And this ..

.... .shall not omit 11nder penal!), of £ 100.

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Witness, J. ROBERT SWITZER, Clerk of our sa1d Court, at the Court Home, the

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                    <text>J

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vio l ati on of the
p r ohib iti on l aw .

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COMMO NWEALTH

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vs.
Indictmen t
Fred Haws e , l'T e d i th IV:a l one
Ashby :.:alone
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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County 'of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth--'of Vir-ginfa:

in and f or·- the

body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit

at i ts Jan

te r m 1 917

Fred Ha k se ,
:Ne di th I. e l one , Ashby I:Ialone,~,Frank :"'or man , Bu d •Jill is , aJ.1 a. Osey
Brown , the t hre e l as t named 0being minors, on t he t h ir d day of
December , 1 916 , i n s a i d Coun ty , di d unl aw ful ly tr an sp ort and have
i n p oss e ss i on n ot at their home s , arde nt s p irits , i n v i ol at i on
of the -vrohib i t i on l aw)

- ~ - - Court of said county,jUPON THE!~ OATHS PRE~ENT, that

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
A~HE ~ORS__ ~RES4!D,
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PRESENT, that

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witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

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COMMONWEALTH
Indictment

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For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

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�Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Count y:

The juro rs of .the Commonwe~lth of Virg ihia, in and for
the
body of the Coun ty of Rock ingha m, and now atten ding
the Circ uit
Cour t of said coun ty~~ ~&amp; ffii:
o'tfilif~~ l s~NT, that Ashb y ·\, l one , J •
on the t hird day of De c ember , 1916 , i n the s i d uunty
, bein a mi n or
unde r t en t y one year o f age , di d h vei n po s s e ss
ion arde nt spir its

'k

i n vi olati on of , ectio n 41 of the pr ohib ition .ct of
the Gener 1
Assemb l y of Virg i nia, appro ved rro. rch 4,1 91 6 ,

agai nst the peace and dign ity of the Commonwealth
of Virg inia.

This indic tmen t is found on the testim ony of

witn esses sworn in Cour t and sent befo re the Grand
Jury to give
evide nce.

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�Co mon-7e1 1th of 'ir ini,. . , Count · of _ ock · nghllm , to - ••it: 0

Th i s dry persona..L l y r prec. red b fore me J:!•rank _ o rman Y'it h
urkholder , ··ho

j_

-.aa

t:cKno· ·1 edged t hemse lves indebted to the Cor.rm:on.--eF 1th o f Vi r -

in the sum of ~250 . 00 ec ch , i n vh ich they :..!. · v e the benefit

Gi n i
o

s h i s sure t y

w lifi e d a.s to h"s suffi cenc y ,

1

their h omestet.

Dori

L

·

exe.1-tion , upon co1-dition th"t the ..,r&gt; id \rtr.ik

ersorw.l l y LiJ"::"'Gur before the Circuit Cour t of ~o cki ngh, m

Coun ty on the 1 5th d.t. y of

JL1

Uc

ry , 1917,

nd not depr r t t henc e

·:·th out l e::.,. v e of Court.
al so
This dcy pe rson'·lly c..,:p- e reel before me J!T e d
C. I. ::enge r , ,•rho q_m l L.ied

to his suf.1.iciency ,

L.s

to t he

rnd c.ckno·vl edged themse lves i ndebte

[S

awse ·;vi h
his '3ure t y
o f ' ir -

omm.onweA l t

0 inia i 11 the sun of ,;&gt;250 . 00 ec~ch , in ";hich they

·7r;

i ve the bene fit

o · their h omester-d exe:-. ption -upon condition tht.t the cc id

"red

1

Huwse por s on"lly E..V e:.·r before the Circuit Court of Ro c~ci ngham
County on the 1 5th a Ly of Tc nuc.ry , 1 91 7 , ond n.ot

f

th nee

epc::. r t

,vi thout le t:. ve of Cour .
Th i "' day c l so pe rso nv lly

~ efy~

,.. · th I.a ss

f i ciency , ls h i s sur e ty
Coll1J10fl'' e&amp; l th o

&amp;

£l

1,

~

ud ·-'illi s

11re'""red before me
7ho

u lified rs to his suf -

c. t:.cknor; edged t hemsel v es i ndebted to ·he

Vi rgi n i &amp; l n the su

of ~~ 250 . 0 0 e&amp; ch , i n · •h ich they

,..,t i v e the bene fit of the ir ho es t e1:. d exe 'l111tion,u on condi tio n t h.t
the s t i d Bud '. i ll is 1ierson,lly [.
Roc~{i ngha.

County on tho 1 5th

a·

l•}

err before the Circuit r'ourt o
not depe r

y of Janu[ ry , 1 17 , c1

· hence wl thout l orve of Cour t .
This dry r so
,.,i th C. I.

··enge r , ·, h o

1-

er som. . ll y a1. ec.red be.Core :ne Osey ~-ro,·m

ue i i i ed as to his su.: iciency ,

S'1re t y r nd · ckno· ledged themse ves indebte
o f Virgin i a i

1

to th

F

s hi s

Co .:ion- ·er 1th

the sum of ~1 00 . 0 ec ch , i n ···hicn they

\"![.

i v e t he

��benefit of their homostN d exe11ption u10L1 co11di tion ,h~. t the

SE:i

d

Osey Bro7n 1erJon lly [ ~-e~r b0fore the Circuit Court of Roc~in ham
0
County on the 15th d· y of ,hnm-ry , 1917, &amp;nd not depr t thence
without lefve of Court .
i v en un
1 1~ .

r . y hand c.nd sec:..l th is Gth d~.y o

Dec ember ,

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•

�I f the jur: believe from the evide ce in this cas e
that

urkeholder , t e mmer o

ca rrie r of pass engers enc,_ tha t

the automob ile i n c~ues tion , is a
rank Dorman was emplo yed by

Bur k eho l der as the driver of s a id automob ile , then the j ury
canno t find Dorman gu i l t y as chare;ed i n the indictment , un l ess
the y further

----~=

h is persona l possession ardent spirits

transported or hc..d in
not for the bona fide

u se of himse l f or f ~mily in exces s of one quart .

�I,

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... I .

�:l'h&amp;

~~Y

tro." t ht,

tie li ~v

e.rc i~etructtd ttuJt evon tl-,011.gl, they 1WlY
~Yidet t-i&lt;H¼ t h ht

1u 11s possn flio. a t his

l:t()tiffl

t ,1e fietentt

t•

o :r·~ . Jmd

e.ril er,t s , ir1t&amp; 1 yot in the

abet»100, Qf evidoneo th&amp;t he ba4 tha •Mor oth6':' e ~dent

sr;;trita 1» 11111 p.oe•nD1-on a

some other p ~ -the,-.-, f-int

h1m. not ~tilt," ~f twvtng artent apJ.r1t• l• hie poeeeue1•• •
btJ i:Dt';

ti

alnor.

��</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30554">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Dorman, Brad Willis, Osey Bowman, Fred Hawse, Ashby Malone, Nedith Malone, and Ashby Malone</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30555">
                <text>Defendants charged with unlawfully transporting and having in possession not at their homes ardent spirits. Ashby Malone Jr. charged with having in possession ardent spirits as a minor. Misdemeanor, Guilty. Nedith and Ashby were not found. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-017.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="294029">
                <text>Alcohol--Law and legislation</text>
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                <text>Criminal courts--Virginia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="294031">
                <text>Rockingham County (Va.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="294032">
                <text>Harrisonburg (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30557">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated Ella Jorgensen, 2025.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30558">
                <text>1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30559">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30560">
                <text>Pro001_001_016</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>Commonwealth Order Book 2: page(s) 235, 243, 246, 256</text>
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        <name>Bowman</name>
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        <name>Dorman</name>
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        <name>Hawse</name>
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        <name>Malone</name>
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        <name>Willis</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48320">
                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said county of
Rockingham . and now attendi~ said Court at its October term, 1927,
upon their oaths do present that Fra.nlc Dove, who was heretofore
.,.J-

...

'

•

on t};le 16th, day of June, _, 1924, convic~ed of 1violating the Prohibi ti9n laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Circuit Court
of Rockingham County, Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced to serve a period of _.three months in Jail and to pay a fine
of fifty dollars, did, within one year next prior to the finding
of this indictment, in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfully
and felonio~sly have"' i .n ·- his ,possess!on' a copper worm,. connecting
pipes, and flake stand, without having the same registered as required by law, against the peac e and dignity of the Commonwealth
of Virginia.
And t he grand Jurors aforesaid upon .their oaths aforesaid
do further present that Frank Dove, who was heretofore on the 16th
day of June, 1924, convicted of violating the Prohibition laws of
the _Co~onwealth of Virginia., in the C~rcuit Court of Rockingham
County, ,Virginia, and who then and there was sentenced to serve
a pe~io~ of three months in jail and to pay .a fine of fifty dollars,
did, ,w ithin one year next prior to the find~ng of this indictment,
in the said county of Rockingham, unlawfully and feloniously have
in his possession ardent spirits, agai nst the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.
;,-

This indictment is found on the testimony of J. L. Dirting,

w.

E. Th~rber, D. H. Dofflemyer, and

w.

v ·

T. Rexrode, witnesses sworn

in Court and sent before the grand Jury to give evidence.

�~

2nd offense

i

Poss. part of still

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Indictment

v)

:,

Frank Dove

1

Felony

.J,

October term, 1927

A True Bill:

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Commonweal th

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D. w. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney
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Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County

or:f~ L

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of

. . ...
WH:::::~ut~ . J.~~Jf/.:k.,~'.
..

of the said ....

has this day made complaint and information on oath before me, ..
of the said ..... .

~ ..... that he verily believes, that in the said .......

City or County

(a)-

Name of Magistrate

e.. . . .

and State:

City or County

·

That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuflr:::..:::• kept, stored, possessed, held, used

by one ....

H~i:::1:·;.,;;;;·~; ·s;;;: ;; ;,;; !

!;';;/.l.,,;_f?T

r,d4u.k.. .....:n~~.~.~~ . . .. ... . .... .. . . .... . . ..... . .. ........ . ... . . . . .

and c o n c e r certain ..

(b)

lt...

uP ,/) ./) City or County
Q.(P_
c/a.,... ct:P.,.y.~,...../rit1e

Give name; if name unknown, say "\Vhose name is to the informant unknown."

A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used,
and mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits,
are unlawfully in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one .. .. .. ... ...... ................. ..... ... .. .......... .. .. ... .. .
Give name ; if name unknown say "Whose name is to the informant unknown."

in a certain ...... .. .. .... ........ .. ... .. ......... ... ... ........ .... .... ....... ..... .... ............. ... ... ... ................. ............ ..... .. ... .... ... ... ... ..... ... ........ .
Here desc,;b~ ,lace as in (a) above

( c)

Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold,

and

unlawfully

transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ..... .... ........................ ...................
Herc describe vehicle, aut.,, \&gt;agon, carriage, buggy, boat, baggage or what not

by one ... ... .... .. .... ....... ... .. .... .. .. ....... .. .. .. ........ ... ... ... ... ... .. ..... ............. ... ... .... .. .. .................................... ..... ..................... .
Herc eivc name, or dtscribc as in (a) above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
to command you, with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the . house, place, baggage, boat, or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their
containers and other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and
the person or persons, in whose possession they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant, before me, or
some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and
make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular statement
and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if

Title of M311isttat-,.

�WARRANT TO : ;sEARCH . FOR ARDENT.
SPIRI'l;S, E .T C.

DIRECTIONS
1.-If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall .fix a time not less than 10
nor m ore th an 30 clays fr om the elate of return, for
the h earing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits a nd articles are to be forfeited
to Commonwea lth. Any perso n claiming any of
same must fi le a ;written claim stating particularly
th e character and exte1it of his interest thcrei'n, whereupon the Magistrate shall certify the warrant, written
claim a nd articles claimed, to the Circuit or Corpora·tion Court, ,is th e case may be, fo r det ermina tion, and
declare the · unclaimed articl~s forfeited. ·

2.-If still, still ·cap, wo rm, tubs, h eather, fermen ters, or aiiy app iia;nce connected with a still and
used, o r 1,;ash oi: 1other substa n.ce capab le of being
used, in 't.h~ man~facture of .Ardent Spirits, be· seized,
the mash (after t&lt;1king a sample) ·shall be des·troyed,
and the facts and articles seized reported to the Prohi bitio n "Direc tor a nd Commonwealth's Attorney. (A ,
copy of .this warr.a nt and proper r et urn wi ll be sufficient notice a nd r epo rt). Arden t Spirits and container s disposyd of as ·in No. 1 above .
., .,.
3.- If A rdent Spirits are being tran sporte d in a n uatomobile, boat, wago n, buggy, or other v ehicle, th e
A rdent Spirits a nd co ntai ners shall be pr.e served and
• the vehicle shall be deliered to the Sergeant of the
City, th e facts rep orted to the Prohibition D irector ,
and Commonwea lth's Attorney and Ardent Spirits
and container s di sposed of as provided in ·No. 1 above
(A copy of thi s warran t a nd proper return wi ll b e
suffic ient r epo rt) . .
4.-A copy of this warra nt
mu st be posted a t th e fr ont
on the doo r of th e room, or
place the Arden t Sp irits may

and· the return ther eon
door of th e house, or
on the premi ses at th e
be found .

See S ec,tions 21 .½ , 22, 23, 23½, 57 and 57½,
of A ssembly, 1918, P age 578.

Acts

Commonwealtf1 of Virginia
VS,

................................ ., ... , ............... :: .. , .. .'............. .....:..........................
.
.
··················: ·······... ··· ···········:- ······ ·· ·· ·· .................... ,,, ....... ... ., ........... .... .

... ............ ': ·,...... .... ': .... ... .. '.............. i ·~·........ ·:: ...... ' ... ....... .... ..... ........... .

Exe~u~d the with in \\&gt;a rrant this ........ · .........'.'... ..·... day

............ ·~....... ........ ~·.' ..........·.... :'•... .. ...:..' ................. ....... ·.·...........

Oth er than above. state!f. the following are wit·
nesses: ·

(i; ...

192.7... , b; sear~hing .th~
of. i z · ~ ~ .. .... ..:...
wit 111 stat ed ... .... .... .... .... .. .. ~..... .... :...... .

· · · · · · · · • · · ··; · · ·· · ·· ·· · · · · . . . . ... ... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i • ••• • • • ••

Here state hotise, room, 'place

·~·t··{;;.h~~;i;;g.
T·l~i ~. ;~;:~tt~; ..~

a nd by seizing the foilowing describ ed A~dent Spirits •
and other thin gs th erein found (and raresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
by posti11,g a tru e copy of this wa rrant apd the return
hereo n · on tire

~~·~: . i~~~~~; ···;~~;;. ·b~~t:··
...... ........... Ii~~~ . ·~~~~ ·~1
!

•

.

:

... ....... .. :...... .. ·.·..... ::,.. ........... :·.. ...... ..... .. ~
as fron.t door o f house, door .o f r.oom or premises ,.

·

. Descripti_o n of Ard.e nt

Spirits

....... ·',

a nd · other things

1?11!!1!~:···:'
b
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of .... .......... .... :: ............:................ ,._. 192 .... ..
.

No clai;11 of ow.riership·. o r interes t in any of the
·said thin gs sei:zed· having b een filed herein in compliance . with the law, th e : same are hereby adjudged
a1id declared con fi scated and forfeited to the Com·
'
monw cia lth.

'

Given und er my hand th js ..... .:... .... .. ......................... .day

.

,.

of· .. . ..... .. ............................... .... .. ..192 .. .'.. .

................ ,........................... ,........ifo~. ·~i·.·M~iii~·;;~t·;
vVrit te n claim of own·e rship o r interest having been
fil'Cd to certain . of.. t he · said things herein seized, this
warra11t the said claim and the ·thing.s in the claim
pa rticularly descr ib ed; , a re h ereby certified to the

J. ...........

.for de.............. :.:...... Court of this .. ... .. .. ..
t er.min a tion ancl, th.e said th ings unclaimed ai:e hereby
aclJud ged . and • .declared confi scated and forfeite d to
the Comm onwea lth.
Given under my ha nd this ........ .'...........:.......... :..... day of
I

•

•

•

..... .... ... ... .. ... .... :............ ................. 192 .. ....

.................. .. ... .... ··; ·· ·· ·· ···· .. ·...... ..'...........................;······ ........ ............
.................. ........ ··············:·"·•·· ······················· ···• .................. ........... .
,

··•····· ······ .. ········· ............................iit'i~··~i'·M~iii~i;~t~
.NOT E-;-Unless wax:rant iss ued for ·A rdeht'. Spirits
b eing . tran·s port ed .in vehicle, boat or baggage; it is to
be· r eturn ee! to the jurisdiction fr om wl;iich iss ued. If
issued fo r_ A rdent . Spirits so tra nsported, it . can be
executed 111 a ny part of the State, and returned to
. an.y ju stice in . any county or city, throu gh which
·
they were earned.

�OonmK&gt;nw 1th of Virginia,
ockingh · oout7 , f. o- it;

re• . , r t1 , t

.Ba 1

J/,

. on .

d y of ~ , 1 92? ,

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oe

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count.,

., Harry

• . _ t r1okl

2' •

- .,. r 11,- nd

f Rocking~••

lv e to be 1nd~bt~4 to the oommonwe 1th

the

and :font followi11g , that 1s to aa.71
t.h~ au

1

be

ti

da

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l and$-'! A.nett 116 · ntff,

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n

and the aaicl.

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levi~d of t

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doll r

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make

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uah thst if t.h

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nil sha

to anfff.'~J' the

o

·shall

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bef0tt-'6.f
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de:t'tnt)t ill the - .rfor, :n.o
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, - 't,.alu11t1on
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--

dol. ers,

o da

.. ct Exe· t.ion ,u, to th ie obligation, +.o the us
1th of Virginia , if the 11aitl

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•ay o

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~-

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or ttmee t o hioh th•

be oQnt. 1, uet\ or f:'u.Tt h~,. .ne r ,

h Yin

.1 za.noe unt. U. ~fti

ah&amp;ll 'be nul

l'.l&lt;:

oh- l'

void , oth

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o u:rt, ancl b
f:t ally cli . o

_ iae shall

J.'

b
fl

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mar

r ju&lt;l o Iii roa

or holding any- p~ ftee~ings in oonneotion w1t.h t.b

na ~ flp rt thenna without. le
reco

nd )e f r • any Ootu·t.

roe

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o

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unt:iJ. 1t 1

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,
I

oommonweolth of Virginia ,

Rockingham County ,
Be i

o - . it ;

reme mbered , th t on the

J cl, .d

~ ~ ~

-;J,~

y of ~ 1 927 ,

~

-

·- -

c me before me , Harry M. ~t ri okler, Bail cornmiRsioner, of the said
County of Rockingham, and severally a nd :respectively ackno ledged

the nselvea to be i ndebted to the c ommonweal th of Vir· inia , in manner
and :form following ,
.i n the sum of

hat is to say:

~ -:J.,{~~✓

~~ ~

the aaid

dollars and t he se.id ~

in the
of ~ ~ dollars ,
--------t o be respectively Jade e nd levied of their seve r 1 goods a.:nd c ha t
SU ll"

lands and tene

nt s , an

els ,

they severally v1e.ive a. tha benefit of th . i r

Homestead Exemption ns to this obligation. to the use of th

~

, ealth of Virgi nia , if the said ~
default in_ the performance of the condition

Qomraon-

shall 1nake

underwritte •

Th e condition of the ab ove recognizance is suoh that if the

~

bove bound~

do and shal l personal ly uppea r

be :fore the Circuit court o f t he said county on the first day of the

next term t:hereo:f, then and th ,re to answer the commonwealth for and
concerning a cer+.Bin

~

by him

001

.itt.ed whero 1th he

st nds chr ged , or to any ti,oo or times to whioh the proc .edi.Bgs may
be continued or furt her heard, and bef re a ny court or judge lb ere aftor
haY.ing or ho1d.ing any proceedings 1n connection with the said charge ,
a n d~

part thence without l e a ve of court • and be bound un d.er th is

rec ognizance until said. chs r ge is finally disp osed of or until it 1s

declared voi

by orde r of

shall be null a n

virtue .

competent court . then this reo ogniz nee

void , otherwise shall r enl in 1n full force a nd.

��Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham county, to-wit ;
Be

on the

it

,O',

came before. me, Harry M. Strickler, Bail commissioner , of the said
County of Rockingham, and severally and respectively aclmowledged
t hemselve.s to be indebted to the Commonweal th of Vireia, in manner
and form following, that ia to says
in

the

B1Lltl

the ea'ld ~ ,

dollars, good and lawful

of~~--

money of the United States, and the said
in

the sum of

~

12,,,u_ ~ ,

~~
dollars, of like good and

lawful mone~ of the United states, to be respectively made and
levie d of their several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, and
they severally waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to
this obligation, to the use of the commonweal th of' Virginia, 1:f the
said

;{):J,, fuYL

shall make default 1n the performanoe

of t he condition underwritte n .
The . co~iOAof' the ao ove recognizance is such that if' 1h e
do and shall personally appear
above b o u n d ~ ~

befor e the Circuit court of the said county on the first day of the
ne xt term thereof, at the Court Rouse thereof, then and there to
answer the Commonwealth for and concerning a certain

~

by hi m committed wherewith he stands oharged, or to a n ~
to whioh the proceedings may be continued or further heard, and befo•e any court or Judge hereaft er having or h4lding any proceedings
in connection with the said charge, and not depart thence without

le ave of court, and be bound under this recognizance unt .i l said
oharge is finally disposed of or until it is declared void by order
of a oompetent court, then this recognizance shall be null and void,
othe:i;wise shall remain in full force and virtue •

..,

�.

'

�COMMONWEALTH
V

)

Charge to the Jury

FRANK DOVE

If you find the accu sed, Fran k Dove, not guil ty,
you will say so and no more .
I f you find him guil ty as charg ed in the indic tmen t,
then ·you will say so and fix his punis hmen t by confi neme
nt
in Jail ror not less than three nor more than twelv e mont

hs

and a fine not exce eding five hund red doll ars.

��I NST_ UCT I ')U U

The Cour t i n3t ructs t h e j ury that bef jr
accu se d i

th i s

st ~nd i t

1uced i n evi enc

they c an c crivi ct th

unde r the firgt c ount i n the i nd ictm ent t he C~mmonw ealth mu.::,t show beyon d all r~a::, ?nabl e doub t ( a)
that the l q., him as ap rt

C c ,e

bel o1ge

fa sti ll, with i n

t

n~ y ea

the defen 0 nt a .
pr i rt~ the

a ll e~ed i n the i dic,i.-troiant , in c onne ct i n v•i t
a cnt s p irit s , or (b) th t the wo rm int duce

w?-r u ~1 by

a~

t e ma nu f a ctu r
i n ev i ac 1c

belon gP

to the de f endan t and ras us ed by h im as a par t of
a t ill i n the manu factu re f a r dent sp ir i ta ; l:l.nri unl~ 3s the Co:ml:'onVi cal
t h has prov en ne
or b oth of t he se artic l es t have be lo nged to the
de f en~ant and to
have be.c so us e&lt;i by h im, int t:? man f:;,,ct ure f arden
t spir its, t h en
they

lllU3

f i 1.d h i m not

t?;Ui 1-~y .

�,,

�•

•

��Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon _.. .. ..... .. ...... ....... ................. .... ....... .. ... .............. .

. r .. :1,.

])_:i.rri;tr1g, . W•. .E... Thur.be.r., D . H . Dof:nemye r and ·

..... W, ... T.•... .Re.xro:ile ..

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House

17th

thereof, at JO o'clock, a. m. , on the

day of

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Commonwealth

vs .

..... .... . .. . ......

Frank Dove

····•·· ····· ·· .. , -

they .

...

before the

GRAND

JURY

· •·•

who stands charged with and indicted for a felon y
And this . .

19 ... 2,7

0G.to:Oe.::r...

misdemeanor.

shall not omit under the penalty of £100.

And have then

and there this Writ.
Witness , ]. F. BLACKBURN, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court House, the }~ t.11: ..
day of

Oot • ......... . .. 19

?'!, and in

the

1ip:zcl

th year of the Commonwealth.
..... . ......

P&amp;L PRESS, Harri;onb11rg, Va.

.

, Clerk

�:&gt;
:_ J n person .

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
·

.

To the

'if . .

You are hereby commanded to ,um.mot

heriff of Rockin~

~

r

County,

: '

&lt;l"~. . ., .,-.:

:.·. ~~::.,.,-z~--7

JJ!;?~.·..•:·."di,.·L--;;p~~•• •ff~2•:.

~

.·~. ::~

;.·.·.· "Zlt;.,·.d.. .·."h.~

·.·.·.·.·.· ~

to testify and the trut]J00 say in behalf of the 'i°)mmonw e~lth against .
·····••········ ·········· ·························· ·7?·~

who stands cha
~ r_ge

····~

········•·······

w ·th and indicted f or a felony ..:m,isdem.eaJU;Jr .

.11.nd this........ .. . .. ..
and there this W rit.

New,-Record. Harrison bnr~. Va .

.. ... ..shall not omit under the penalty of' £100 . .11.nd have then
·

./

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.

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�In the Circuit Court of Rockingham County,
............ Term

£90 .

.. . .... .tltis day presented in Court an account against tlte Court

of Rocleing-/tam for t!te sum of$

......... , for S ervice.

wlliclt being sworn to, was ex amined and approved by t!te Court, and ordered to be certiji.ed to Lite Treasurer of
tltis county for payment.
................. .......................................... Clerle.
Form 192-Be rliu.

�fII , - .
I /
!,

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.r_

C0JIMOUWEALTJI

vs • .

Felony (Pro.)

FRANK IOVE
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�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
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      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34573">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Dove</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34574">
                <text>Felony; Not Guilty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34575">
                <text>Felony</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34576">
                <text>not guilty</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34577">
                <text>posession of still implements</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34578">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34579">
                <text>1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34580">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34581">
                <text>RcPr-box6-026</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>PDF </text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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        <name>Dove</name>
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  <item itemId="8439" public="1" featured="0">
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��IN THENAMEOFTHECOMMON~VEALTH
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginia,
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
.
at its . Sept a..l'...e.r.m 191 6 ,
,
.
Court of said county,/ UPUJ.'f 'TH.IHK
bATHS PRESENT, that FranK Fi t zwater
on the _ _ _ _ _ __ day of _ _ _ _ _1,. 916 , in said County , near

Dovesville , i n Plain s
11

a giste i all District , the sai d Distri ct be i ng

no li c ense territ ory"did unlawful l y sell to .I . L . Reedy , ardent sp irits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, BO

a ~~

- t

-f t-he Comm

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�Sept . ~e r m, 1 916 .
sell ing of arde nt s p iri ts
COM MON WEA LTH
vs.

Indic tmen t

Frank Fit zwat er

~
For Misd emea nor

A TRUE BILL

u

Forem an

!
Harr y k • . 0tri ie: kB r

Att y . fo _. ,c11e Jor•1 .

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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Fitzwater</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawful sale of ardent spirits. Misdemeanor, Not a True Bill. &#13;
&#13;
This item was originally identified as RcPr-box1-006.</text>
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                <text>Prohibition--Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30435">
                <text>Alcohol--Law and legislation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30436">
                <text>Dovesville (Va.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="293661">
                <text> Plains Magisterial District</text>
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                <text>Criminal courts--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County (Va.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30437">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre, 2019; Updated by Megan Pullen, 2025.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30438">
                <text>1916</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Pro001_001_005</text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="48425">
                    <text>CO:M:M:O NE LTH OF VI RGINI A,
COUNTY OF ROCKI NGH.AM, to - wit :
In t he Circuit Court of Rockingham County :
The grand j urors in and for t he b ody of sai d count y of
Rockingham and now attending said Court at i ts December term ,
1929, upo n their oa t hs do present that Frank Fitzwater , within
one y ear next prior to the finding of this indictment , in said
county of Rock i ngham , did unlawfull y manufacture and have in
h is possession ardent spiri t w, a gai nst the peace and dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virgi nia .

Th is indict~t is f ound on the testimony of Jesse Moyers
and B.

o.

Cooper ( witne sses sworn i n Court and sent before the

g rand jury to g ive evidence .

C/{, ~
/

,/t

�Mfg and poss .
Commonw ealth

v) Indict ment
, Frank Fitzwater,.... 6--- 1/
I

Mis demeanor
/

December term , 1 929

i A True Bill :

D. w. Earman
ommonwealth ' s Attorney

...J.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virgin ia-City , County of,

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State .of
Virginia-G reeting:

~:: ~:y : : : ;~; and;nf~~=:~;~:~~~····1@;;;;z;::•:.·~··
nme of-M~--yl!' _h::'

of the said

g:;,ty

that he verily believes, that in the said

g;;,;nty

of~~ ,_t &amp;,,_
Titl e

/

nd State:

used and concealed
(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manufacture d, sold, kept, stored, possessed, held,

in a certain

by onL

--·····-··-··-· ····
········· ········· ~ · · · ~ · ··= 5 ) ·· · · a . J . · · · ~·············

t/Y~L.11½;f::::~:•::.~~~:::~:::,,~: ~~•:~: .:~"""'"'"~~~··

·· ·

and used, and mash and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still
other substances, capable of being used, in the manufactur e of Ardent Spirits, are unlawfully in the pos-

!/__0;:~____/d,_w_~ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------

session of, and unlawfully used by one _________
.

Give name. if name unkf n, say "Whose name is t o the informa nt unknown'

in a certrun ....... . ~ ~ . H ~ o~

•

·

. ···

....

.. . . . . . • . . -··

•···

•

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain

H e re d escribe vehicle. auto, wago n, carr iage , bu ggy , boa t, baggage or wh a t n o t

by one _____________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Here g ive name, or describe a s in la] above

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you,
with all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to search the house, place, baggage, boat or vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and their containers and other things apparently possesd or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possession they are found,
and also any person resisting, impeding, obstructing, or in any manner hindering or delaying you in the execution
of this warrant before me, or some other officer having jurisdiction of the case, to be disposed of and dealt with
according to law; and make return of this warrant showing all acts and things done thereunder, with a particular
statement and sufficient description of the things seized and the name of the person in whose possession found, if
any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and
the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this ___ J..,__ _&lt;{ ___ day of___~• --------- 192_(: _____ _

Title of Mag istrate

�, -snc:a

DIRECTIONS
I.

If· only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 d ays from the date of return,
for the hearing of said return. If no claimant
appear, the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be
forfeite d to Commonwealth. Any person claiming any of same must file a written claim stating
particularly the charac;ter and extent of his interest therein, whereupon the Magistrate shall
certify the warrant, written claim and articles
claimed, t o the Circuit or Corporation Court, as
the ·case m ay be, for determination, and declare
the unclaimed articles forfeit ed.

2. If still, still c ap , worm, tubs, heater. fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a still and used,
or mash or o ther .sub stance capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirits, be
se ized, the mas h (after taking a sample) shall be
d estroyed, and the fac ts and articles seized reported t o the Prohibition Commissioner and
Com monwealth's Attorney.
(A copy of this
warrant a nd proper r e turn will be a sufficient
notice and r eport.) Ardent Spirits and containers disposed of as in No. 1 above.

/

3. If Ardent Spirits a r e b eing transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle ,
the Arde nt Spirits and containers shall be preserved a nd the v ehicle shall be delivered to the
Sergeant of the City, the facts repor te d to the
Prohibition Commissioner and Commonwealth's
Attorney and Ardent Spirits and c ontainers disposed of as provided in No. 1 above. (A copy of
this warrant a nd proper return will be a sufficient report. )

The following n a m ed officers and persons assisted me in the executio n of this warrant:

WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

__ (J_,__{Q .__~J✓-Y-'---~-.!---------------

Commonwea lth of Virg inia

r;rZ
~/7
____!:lf~~ '1__ _1~~
vs.

/AL~-------------

----------------------- ________ ______ ___________ _
,

Other than above stated the following are witnesses:

E xecu~d the within warrant this ___ 'b_i_ _____ d~y
of __/ ; 1 . J ~ - , 192.fl~, by searchi~g the
withi n st a t ed - - - - ~ - - - - - - ~ - - - Here state hou se . r oom . plcce

an d by seizing the foll owing de.scribed Ardent
Spirits a n d other things the rei n found (a nd arresting th e a bove named p e r son found in possession
ther eof) a nd by pos ting a true copy of this warrant

This m a tter se t fo r hearing on the ________ day

a nd th e re turn h er eon on the __~-~
Here say place . house. r oom , boat.
a uto or Baggage. or a s case may be

-----------------------------------------4-------as front door of h ou se. door
of room or premises

':::-2.!t«_
?:8~----%--------ffiJ;;;/;l~-- -:

Title of Magistrate

Written claim of owne rship or interest having
bee n filed to ce rtain of the said things herein seized, this warrant, the said claim and the things in
the cla im particula rly de scribed, are hereby certified t o the ________________ Court of this ________ _

': ---------------

for d e t ermination, a nd the said things unclaimed
a r e h e reby adjudged a nd d eclared confiscated
a nd forfe ited to the Commonweal th.
Given under my h and this _______________ day
of ---- - -----------------, 192 ____ _

4. A copy of this warrant and the return thereon
must be posted at the &amp;~nt door of the house, or
on the door of the r oom, o r on the premises at
the pla ce the Ardent Spirits may be found.

T itle of Magis trate

Given under my hand this ------------ day of
See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23 1-2, 57 and 57 1-2,
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

N o cla im of owne rship or interest in any of. the
said thing s seized having b een filed h er ein in complia n ce with th e law , the same are hereby adjudged
and d ecla r ed confiscated a nd forfeit ed to the Commo nwealth.
G ive n unde r my h a nd this ___ _____ ________ day
of ----- ----- ------------ , 192 ___ _

. D esc ripti on....,of Ardent Spirits /2d o ther things

_____ ¼b~---~

of ----------------------, 192 ____ _

------7-1~--@;;:i:.2;:_-~

~

____ Af ___ •-----y --=-:.._:_ ____ ~ ~.,,/
,

Tit~-----Q

NOTE. -Unless w arrant issued for Ardent Spirits
being t.ransporte d in v ehicle, boat or baggage, it is
to be r e turned t o the jur isdiction from which issued. If issu ed for Ardent Spirits so transported, it
can be ,executed in any part of the State, and returned to any justice in a ny county or ci ty throug h
which they a r e carried.

�to-wit:

Commonwealth of Virginia---City, County of
before

has this day m a

... ..r .and State
s herein after stated in the said.0
· ~·
of the said ~ ~ t h a t he verilv believ es for reason
City or County
d, sold, kept, stored posses sed, held, used,
(a) Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully manuf acture

.

~ ··~~·-cf~ty

and concealed ;n amta;n···;;;;;;;;.;;;;;·,;; .i• ,;}!: :~~;"; ;;: ;~ ;~ · ........... ...............
0

(b) b:

,:~11,

~t;J;·~~~.

w~m,

~'.;1~ :'.::~~~~;~•~::::~:~;~~~n;~~t~~~:h;~~:~~:::1~~~
of

in the manuf acture
and mash and other substa nces, capab le of being used,
by one
are unlaw fully in the posses sion of, and unlaw fully u sed

m

Arden t

~~:~:

Spirits ,

.!/ .~ . -J/lL~ .. . ... ...

acerta;n ~ ~; ;; ;;"~~":~;;~::;:~ :~•oso •~•: ~~: ~l=o• ~~:--~::

( c)

,
Arden t Spirit s are being unlaw fully kept, held, stored

nceale d, · used, sold,

unlaw fully

and

: a certai n ...... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. ........ ... .... ..... ..
ge or a certai n vehicl e, to-wit
transp orted in certai n bagga
boat, baggage or what not
buggy,
carriage,
\&gt;agon,
ere describe veh icle, aut•&gt;,
H

i~:~ ~:;";:;~;~~!;~;,\~ ~~~~~~;~;·

And b:::: ~~;~; ~:::::~:

,, A_/.._.~

..

,t •

/

,I

t~~ ··

f~;I~~;~~·· ·;~~;:

~~ ..

~,.,,··· · ~···;;-··"7!'··~··· ···························
stated by the affiant and others , to-wit . that ....... ~-r.,.
J

~~~
~~ ~~ /~1~
·~
~
~
t1

ro/

,L

~

·· ·· ···· ··· ·· ······· ··· ··· ·· ···· ···· ·············· ·· ···· ··· ···· ··· ·· ··· ······· ·· ·· ·· ·····
····· ······· ·•·· ·· ·· ······ ···· ·· ···· ······· ·· ····· ···· ·· ······ ············· ··· ·· ···· ··· ·· ·· ··········
·············· ······· ·· ······· ·· ···· ····· ··· ··········· ··· ·· ·········· ··········· ········· ·· ··•
·· ·· ·········· ·· ···· ·· ·········· ···· ···· ···· ····· ·· ·········· ····· ·· ······· ····················

~·~~~;~·~·~~~;;~:~~··~~··~·~·~;~~--~~·~·~·~~~:::::·:·: ·::· · :··::~

····;~~·~· ·~~ ·~~ · ~~;~~~;··~~·~~··~· ·~~~~-·~~·~~··~~;·~~~~~~..

£:::a;~~~~~~~ ~;b' ~: '.' : ~•: •:,: ro~: :::
still, still cap, mash or what not.
Here state what is to be i,earched for as, "Ardent Spirits,"

G;ven unde, my hand th;, ... ......... :l. ..

f .......

&amp;~.,...... .... . . . .
d.v··'.r... . . ·. LW... ..
··· · · . . . .f.il._
~ ····1"
~ .. (}..:

day of .....

19:!-' -

tl

....., "

�AFFIDAVIT FOR A WARRANT TO SEARCH
FOR ARDENT SPIRITS, ETC.
Comm onwea lth of Virg inia
vs.

~:~ If~~ : ::
Filed in the Clerk's Office of the
Court of t he .. ... ......... ........ of ...... ........ ......... .... .... ..............Va.
County or City

N ame

Court of the
V irginia, t his

.clay of ....................... .. .. .... .. ... 192 .... ... .

Clerk
By

C.

•
/

~

�~tntr nf lltrgtntn.
Q!ounty nf i&amp;orkingl1am,

1

j To-wit:

To the Sheriff orang Police Officer or Constable of the said County:
WHEREAS, ______J:_!?~-~~ -~l_._¥~¥~-~~-'-I)_._~-•- -__ __ __ __ ___________ ____ ____ __ ____of the said County,
.
Cooper
J V~----__ __ ______ ,a J ustice
. on oath b efore me, . ----- ---•-. formation
. an d m
h as t h"1s d ay made comp1amt
of the Peac-e of the said County, that ______ _l!~~~-f ! ~~!I-~~-~;-- ________ __ ____ ____ in the said County,
did on the ___?e_____ day of_ __ __ _J)~g~~9-~:r-_______ __________ , 192 _~ __ :

unlawfu lly manufac ture,dis till,sell ,transp ort and possess ardent spirits
against the paece and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

THESE ARE, THEREFORE, To command you, in the name of the Commonw ealth, to apprehend
and bring before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the body of the said ___________________ _

______ ____ ___ _~~~-~-~-~ ~-~'!~~~-z: __ _______________ ___ to answer the said complaint and to be further

d:~~CC/t&amp;'°Lf:,ou.~:s~dir~c'.~~to.:u~=onE ~~~:~,
_____ ____ __ ___ ___ __________ ____ ______ _____________ __ ____ _____ __ __ ______ ________ , as ,vitnesses.
Given under my hand and seal, this __ __.&amp;__[____ day of_ __ _~

_,_____ __ ______ ____ _,

. . · · · ·· f ~ll ,=~J-r.....,

1927-_.

J.P.

I

[SEAL]

�STAT E OF V I ~ I ~
I,- - - - --County of

_:_ _____, ____________

OF ROCKINGHAM, TO-WIT:

----- - -- -----~-- -, a Justi~lfthe Peace in and for the

Jq~

7
kingha~ Virginia, do hereby certify that_ ____01,,~_/.f_y_ ~ ~ - - - - ________ and

~-ti!a:~~~;~~~-;~~~~,~~

~~~~ -}!-

-,~ t~e

~~,;;,;;,;~;;;~;,;, ~i ~;;;i~i~•:nhi;h:":?-~; .

__ -~ - - - - - ______ --~-~--- ______ ____ __________ Dollars ($_{/l.t!. ?'1- ___ _), to be made and levied
of their goods and chattels, upon this condition: That the said __

-f'!o:~_-:/.tf_;;,;~-------------

shall appear before the undersigned or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, on the ___,s __ ____ __
day o f _ _ ~ - ~ - - - - -·- - ---- ---- - - --- , 1&lt;.130___ , and not leave hence without leave of the said
Court, tq)answer the ~harge in this warrant, or to await the action of the Grand Jury of the said
County upon the within charge.
,
·

----F?-

Gi ven under my hand this, the ___ ~ _&lt;( _____ day of_ __ --------~ -

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                  <text>Ccr001</text>
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                  <text>Ccr002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank Kiser</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1906</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Felony</text>
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                <text>Stealing</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Defendant charged with felony stealing. </text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269824">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269825">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269826">
                <text>Sydney Ring</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="269827">
                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="269828">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Criminal</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Ccr002_022_065</text>
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        <name>Kiser</name>
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        <name>Shaver</name>
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/33791fc3ea33ffc8c1648ba0530bb6c8.pdf</src>
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                    <text>'·

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The se are ther efor e, in the nam e of the
Com mon wea lth of Virginia, to com man
d you fort hwi th to sum-

to answ er the said com plai nt, and to be
farth er deal t with acco rdin g to law And
you are requ ired to sum mon

to app ear and give evid ence in beha lf of
the Com mon wea lth, on the exam inat ion
touc hing the said offence.
Giv en und er my han d and seal thi
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in the year

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58026">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58027">
                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58028">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="58029">
                  <text>1916-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58030">
                  <text>Pro001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58055">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58551">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30860">
                <text>Commonwealth v. Frank L. Dovel</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30861">
                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30862">
                <text>1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30863">
                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30864">
                <text>RcPr-box1-055</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30865">
                <text>PDF </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30866">
                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30867">
                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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        <name>Dovel</name>
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