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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Garland Higginson</text>
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                <text>Defendant charged with unlawful gaming.</text>
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                    <text>COMMONWEA LTH m, VIRGI NIA,
COUNTY ©F ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said Coun ty:
The grand jurors in and for the body of said coun ty of
Rockingham and now attendin g said court at its October term,
1925, upon their oaths do present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and
Pearls. Shiffle tt, within one year next prior to the fi nding
of this indictme nt, in the said county of Ro ckingham, did unlawfully manuf acture, sell, offer, ~ee p , store and expose f or
sale, give away , transpo rt, dispense , solicit, advertis e and
receiv e orders for ardent spirits, against the peace and dignit y
of the Commonwealth of Virginia .
The j urors a f oresaid upon their oaths a f oresaid do
further present that Genera ls. Shiffle tt and Pearls. Shiffle tt,
within one year next prior to the finding of this inu ictment,
i n the sa id count y of Rock ingham, did un lawfully have in their
possessi on ardent spirit s , a gai n st t he p eace and dignity of t he
Commonwe alth of Vir gi nia.
The juror s a f ore said upon their oaths a f oresaid do
f urther pre s en t that General s. Shi f flett and Pearls. Shifflet t,
within one year next prior to the fi nding of this i ndictrre nt,
in the said county of Rockingham, did unlawfu lly receiv e ardent
spirits, against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealtp of
Vir gini a.

This i ndictmen t is found on the testimon y of G. A.
/ Lawson, {has. Eaton, Gran-t-Ee.-ton, and Wilme-r Ea-t-e n, witnesse s
swor n in c ou.rt a nd sent b efore the grand ju.ry to g ive evidence .

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v) Ind ic trnent
~eneral s . Shifflett
Pearl S . Shifflett

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Misdemeanor

October term, 1925

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D. W. Earman
Commonwealth's Attorney

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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE l'RESE~ITS THAT WE _

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are held a ?

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mly bormd unto the Commonwealth of Tirginia in the aum

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Dollars, to the payµient of

which we bind ourselves ,our heirs,exe cutors end edministr ators,join tly
and severally, and f irmly by these presents and as to this obligation we
each hereby waive the benefit of our Homestead ~xemption ,and any right
to discharge any liability arising to the Commonwealth under this bond
with Coupmns detached from the bonds of this Stste;yet upon this - condition
t hat i f the said

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does not

violate any of the provision s of the Acts of the General Assembly of
Virginia,c oncerning ardent spirits{oom monly known as the Prohibitio n
Law) or amendment s thereto for the period · of one year from 'J. t--z1 1 1 If

2, (,_

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then this obli g2tion to be null and void,other wise to remain in full
fo r ce and virtue.

ta

I_J_____

Witness our hsnd s ani seals this ___

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day of

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192$.

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----- ----- ----- t

(SE.AL)

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�to-wit:

Commonwea lth of Virg inia -Ci ty, County,

Officers and Consta bles of the State of
To the Prohib ition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergea nts, and all Police
Virgli nia-Gr eeting :
WHEREAS __

e ~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

-~-fJ~ ___

~~

of the said 'il,'!•.,

---e , s / ! d . ~ - - - - - -Title,
has this day made complaint and inform ation on oath before mNa me of Magist rate,
and State:
ounty
of the said ~cou· n t Y that he verily believes, that in the saia.-~•c~qf'IIE.¥-••
stor ed, possessed, held, used and
(a) That Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully manuf acture d, sol~

concealed ~ a i n - ~ , { ~ •••••·
by one _____ _____

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« _________ ___ _ ----------------------------------------1

e name, if name unknown , say,

"Whose name ia to the Informan t unknown ")

connected with such still and used, and
(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermen ters and other appliances
acture of Arden t Spirits , are unlawfully
mash and other substa nces, capabl e of being used, in the manuf
----- ------ ----one__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- the
Inf orman t unknown ")
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by
&lt;Gtve name: if n ame unknown , say, " Whose name is to

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__ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -in a certain _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ ·!H_____
place as in (a) above)
describe
e re
led, used, sold, and unlawfully trans(c) Arden t Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored , concea
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ _
ported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a , certain
auto, waa-on, carrlaire, bulrff, boat. bairira • e or what not)
(Here describe vehicle

by

_____ _ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -one_____ _____ ________ _____ _____
&lt;Here irive n ame. or descri be aa in (a) above )

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:

ALTH OF VIRGINIA, to comTHESE ARE, THER EFOR E, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWE
sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
mand you, with all necessary and proper speed and assista nce, to
ardent spirits and their contai ners and
vehicle herein design ated, either in day or night, and seize such
bring the same and the person or perother things appare ntly possessed or used in violation of law, and
ng, impeding, obstru cting, or ffn any
sons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisti
nt before me, or some other officer having
manne r hinder ing or delayin g you in the execution of this warra
to law; and make return of this warra nt
jurisdiction of the case. to be d1spos ed of and dealt with according
ent and sufficient description of the
showin g all acts and things done thereu nder, with a partic ular statem
if any, and if not found in the possesthings seized and.« ~'-name of the person in whose po ssession found,
this warra nt and the return thereof, as resion of any one, so state in your return, and post a tr ue copy of
~
quired by law.
, -___ day of__Q _._____ __ 192~
Given under my hand and seal this __ . :Y
_____ (SEAL)
_________________________~

~

Tl tie of lllairiatra te.

�WARRANT TO SEARCH FOR ARDENT
SPIRITS, ETC.

DIRECTION S
1.

2.

If only Ardent Spirits and containers be seized,
the Magistrate shall fix a time not less than 10
nor more than 30 days from the date of return, for
the hearing of said return. If no claimant appear,
the Ardent Spirits and articles are to be forfeited
to Commonweal1th. ·Any person claiming any of
same must file a written claim stating particularly
the character and extent of his interest therein,
whereupon the Magistrate shall certify ,t he warrant, written claim and articles claimed, to the
Circuit or Corporation Court, as the case may be,
for determination, and declare the unclaimed articles forfeited.

3. If Ardent Spirits are being transported in an automobile, boat, wagon, buggy, or other vehicle, the
Ardent Spirits and containers shall be preserved
a nd the vehicle shall be delivered to the Sergea nt
of the City, the fac ts reported to the Prohibition
Director and Com m onwealth's Attorney and
Ardent Spirits and contain ers disposed of as prov ided in No. 1 above. (A copy of this warrant and
p roper return w ill be a sufficent report.)

: 2===~~~---·-------

1-2,

57 and 57 1-2,

________

_____

!

_

···-·-·········..·----······----- -------...... _.. ............. _
and by seizing the followin described Ardent Spirits
and other things therein found (and arresting the
above named person found in possession thereof) and
ywarrant and the return
of p is
by posting a t r u e ~
~
.
hereon on the ._ ..........-·•········-· ........................................... _
(Here say place, house, room, boat.

·····....-...............................
__......... -··-··-..------··-·····
or u cue may be)
auto or baggage,

u front door of hot11e, door of room or premises)

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Description of Mdont SpbiH and ~

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------········................ .... ....... ........... ................ ............ -...

- -..-......-..-.----- --------.............._...

See Sections 21 1-2, 22, 23, 23
Acts of Assembly, 1918, Page 578.

1

Other than above s·t ated the followini" are witnesses:
................

·············-··---·...·... ..
4. A copr of this w a rrant and th e return thereo n
must be pos ted at the fron t d oor of the house, or
on the d oo r of the room, or on the premises at
th e place the Ardent Spirits m ay be found .

--~,. ·-- -r1fijJ!!- c./l.-C
_.ff

----------···· -------

If still, still cap, worm, tubs, heater, fermenters,
or any appliance connected with a stilll and u sed,
or mash or other substance capable of ~eing used,
in the manufaoture of Ardent Spirits, be seized,
the mash (after taking a sample) shall be destroyed, and the facts and article.s seized reported
to the Prohibition Director and Commonwealth's Attorney. (A copy of this warrant., and •
proper return will be a sufficie.n t notice and report.) Ardent Spirits and containers dispo'sed of
as in No. 1 above.

The following named officers and persons assisted
me in the execution of this warrant:

T h ~ s e t for hearina- on the . •
of ... ~..... 192r::-

..I..:-: .. .day

No claim of ownership or interest in any of the
said things seized having been filed herein in compliance with the law, the same are hereby adjudged
and declared confiscated and forfeited to the Com'6_
monw~alth.
~ d e r my hand this ............ . .. ... d a y

~. ~d -

of . • . . . . .

Written claim of ownersh ip or interest having been
filed to certain of the said things herein seized, this
warrant, the said claim and the things in the claim
particularly described, ar e h ereby certified to the
. ..•.•..•........ . Court of this. , ____________ for determinatio.n' and the said t hings unclaimed are h ereby
adjudged and d eclared confi,scated and forfeited t o
the Commonwealth.
Given under my hand this ..•.. ·--·, ____ , ... day of

1

• ••••.•..•...•..• ·--, 192--,.
Title of Magistrate,

NOTE.-Unless warra n t issued for Ardent Spi rits
being transported in vehicle, boat or baggage, it is to
be r e turned to the jurisdiction from which issu ed. If
Given under my h and this ........•...... . d ay of
issued for Ardent Spirits so transported, it can ~e
/)~
ex ecuted in any p artl of the State, and return ed t o
C
J;,,,!....•.•.••...... . , 192~. •
any justice in any county or ci ty throug h which
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.
·- · .. .... ···:..·7·· ........... ..........
·-·-··- .
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itle ~ they were earned.
_.c.,

- ·- ··-··-····.. -··-··-.. - ·.-·--········ .. ····--··-··-···-;:z:··- ····...................

rk.

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Commonwealth of Virginia, lT
Rockingham County, j o-wi ·

B::u..

-

REMEMBERED

th

.

'5-,A

.
1f~-o the _____ _____ day ~~-------------------192

v",-----------

--------- .e-,-d --------- ---------~-- ---- ~ -- ~--------------

of the said county of Rockingham, and severally and r espective;l y acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia, in manner and form following, tha,t is to say: the said
·-- _____ ________ __ ___ ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ _____________ ______ ----.- - ______________ _in the sum of

good •and lawful ___ oney- of- •the- United States, -and- the -s a i ~ d ~ ~ ~
in the sum of _ ~ ~ ~ - - - - - &lt;.-- - ----Dollars ~ f like good and lawf~ money, to be
r espectively made and levi ed of their several goods and chattels, lands and t enements, and they
severally .waived the benefit of their Homestead Exemption as to this obligation, and also waived any
claim or right to discharge any liability to the Commonwealth arising under this r ecognizance with
coupons det a c h ~ the bonds of this State, to the use of the Commonwealth of Virginia if the said

.a_d_r;/_n_~.l/zi___________________ ______ shall make default in the performance of the
conditions underwriten.
~

e conditio~~ l1~ve r ecognizance is s uch that if th e above bound ________ _____________ _

\..h.~__ f;,_!~p"'-.'----~-J------__ do an~all ~rsonally appear before the Circ:it
Court o.f Rockmgham on the--'l--:-? of the ____ ~ - : _ _______________________ Tenn next
ther eof, being the ___/ ,__ _day of_ __

@ . ~ __ __________192 S --;-at-the

Court:house thereof,

/J~ ____________________

and then and t~nswer the ~ • I t h of Virh,inia concerning a eer t a ' J n _ ~ ______ wher e-

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of the said ______

stands charged, and shall not

depart thence without the leave of said Court, th en the above r ecognizance shaJl be void and of no
effect, otherwise to r,emain in fuJl force and virtue.
Taken and acknowledged before me, the
---~ Y. ---first above~

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Certificate or Commitment for Trlal.- News-Hegister.

VIRGIN IA--County of Rockingham, To-wit:

To the Clerk of the Circuit Court of said County:

certify tha1 I Mo!&amp;~ day com~i~:a fJ:;;;t Peac of s~id c o ~
said county, that Im. may be tried before the circuit court of 'Said county, for a felony by

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committed, in this, tluat

~ the 3'Jc·day of

Qej[', . . . . . . . , 191Jii/ , in

Given under my hand and seal thi

..

, J. P. [L. S.J

.

��In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rocking ham County, Greetin g:

You are hereby comma nded to summo n ..... ~

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...... .............. .

·················•···················~

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockin gham County
, at the Court
House thereof , at 10 o'clock, a. m., on the
£ ~ d a y o f ~ ~ 19~(q
to testif y and the truth t ° 2 in behalf of the Commo nw ealth agains t .
. .. .
.
... ..

...

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who stands ch arged with and indicte d for a f elony misdem eanor .
.Jlnd this .. . ~ .. .... shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 0 0
. .llnd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness , J . F. BL.Jl.C KBURN , Clerk of our said Court, at the
Court House, the
day of .........
1 9 2-:..~ d in he ~
.th year of the Com,mo nwealt h .

7::/

,t;t._ ~~ . ..,

.. .- .c£3.d.~~ .~ l e r k .

New1-Record, H arr isonburt, Va.

�2 3,

o t&gt;

.y, ~o
):.
·

~

.

~

p

d' '.

-

f , dlJ

- s-: /; )--0

~r ~-~

�In the Name of the Comm onwea lth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingh am County, Greeting:

You, are hereby cornninn derl to sunimon .............................

i~~~ • • . • . • .• . •. •.•.•.

-~

··········~

··········· ···········•······················ ··········

.~ ~ ~ · ··············· ····

to nppenr before the Judjfe of' the Circu,it Court of Rockinj fham County,
at the Court
Hoii,seth ereof, atl0o'cl oclc, a. m ., on the.
da,y of'. ~
c
... 19&amp;.,~
to testify a,nd the truth to say in behalf of the Common wealth before the Grnncl
Ju,ry

.L1.. ... ... .

:::; ;p ~:: : 2 : :;;:::: : e_;;:;_;;;z.: 472,-; 2/A~:: : : ::

who stands chnrjfed with nnd indicted for a f elony misdeme :,,,::,.~· j r
~
.11.nd this .... ~ ...... ....shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .11.nd
have then
a,nd there this Writ . /
Witness, J . F. BL.II. CKB UR.N', Clerlc of our snid Conrt, at the Cou,rt
Hou,se, the

/f

da,y of .... ~ • .................... , 192~a ncl in the 1./f7Lth year of the Common
wealth .

News~ Record, H ctrrisonbura, Va.

. . . . . . . ..pJz, . .r..~ . . . . ~~

Clerk.

��)

�-

����._ -~....,.. ~~,•&lt;;•~··r:~

j •

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�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                    <text>COMMONV EALTH OF VIRGD IA ,
COU1 TY OF

K GH

, to - wit:

In the Circuit Court of said county :
The grand jurors in and for the b ody of
said county of Rocki ngham and now attendin0 s id. Court at
its February term , 1927 , upon their oaths do

resent that

Ge orge A. Michael , within one year next prior to the finding of this indictment , in the said. county of Rockingham ,
did unlawfully have i n his possession a still , sti ll cap ,
worm , tub, fermenter, and other ap pliances connected vJith
and used in the ope r ation of a still , without having the
same registered as required by law, against the peace and
di gnity of the Commonwealth of Virginia .

This indictment is found on tee testimony of
F. L. Dirting , a witness sworn in Court and sent before the
grand jury to give evidence .

�Unlawfu l possessi on of still

Commonwe al t h
v) I n dic tment
Geo • .A . Mi chael

Mi s deme a nor
Februa ry t e r m, 192 7

A True Bil l :

a rma n
Comm onwealth ' s .Attorney
D.

V✓ •

�Arrest Warrant
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
R OCKINGHAM Cou,NT

';,A--?4~~ / J L ' . a Justice of the said County,

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to apprehr~

d bring before me, or som~2

~

a :?&amp;4-&lt;L

Justice of the said County, the body of the said

.L'.

to answe ~:said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required to summon - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - -

the year 19~

.,
No.38

~ fol

),./&gt;-·JG,,cp-1-9 -&lt;--t.

4

----&lt; ~

--&lt;--

J. P. (Seal)

�"'~
~

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

YoU, are hereby commanded to SU,nimon.

who sta nds char~

with &lt;jnd indicted for a felony

misdemeanor .

.11.nd this... . ...A.d..../. ..shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
Witness J F B L.ll.o/(BUR.H Clerk of our said Court, at the Cou,rt House, the
the Lf)/.iJ{,a,ofthe Commonwealth.

/:vfday o;

-- ~·•· . . , ,;.l/and in

.
New,-Record, Ha rrisonburg, Va,

........ , Clerk.

��In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You, are hereby comm,anded to summon.

to testify and the truth fl say in behalf of the Commonw ealth against .......... .................. ........................ .

·· · · ••·•· · · · · · · · ·. ··· · ······ · · ·······~···:. . &amp;{ . . .-2?2. ~. . . . ... ... . .
misdemeanor .
who stands charged
.Jl.nd this ............ .....-.,,'-"--.---s.~ ........ shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd h a ve then
and there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . B L .Jl.CKBUR.N', Clerk of our said Court/y,t the Cou,rt House, the
?:- { .day of ....~~. .&lt; .. . ., 1 9 .?..J and in the 1$...51i:year of the Commonwealth .
.
,&lt;

~ ' ~ t i. ~

New1-Record, H a r risonburjl, Va.

.............. , Clerk.

6

J

-

�V

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
... .. 19 ..
.'
House thereof : at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the d../~ ..da,y of ~

d/

to testify and the t r u t l ~ n .behalf of the C~mmonwealth ';'gainst ... ...............................
· ··

·

· ··

·

··· ··· ·· ·

· · · ·••·

· ·

· ······· · · ·

· ?j ~

. . . . ... . .

who stands charged with cind indicted for a fela:n,:y---misd emeanor .
.Jl.nd this . .. ~ .. ........shall not omit under the penalty of £100 . .Jl.nd have then
cind there this Writ.
Witness, J. F . BL.Jl. CKBURN, Clerk of our sa,id Court, at the Court House, the
a.nd in the 1-,f.7.~ear of the Commonweal th.
, 1
/ .~ a y of. ....... ~ ""

dv.7 ,
2 '. ~

News-Record, H a rrison bur~. Va.

D.. · . . . . ... . ... . .... ..... .

.. . . ....., Clerk.

�r

Exec ute~ / J ; lf;f

zby delivering a truG&gt; Copy of the

# ; ;:::~~

w lthln Sum mon sto~ ~
___ In p ees n.

~~

�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County , Greeting :

You are h ereby commanded to summon ......... ....................

· ••·· · · · ·••·· · .. · ·· · ·;~ ../4 I

'ltt

········ ···················•······

... ·· ~ri,.

..................... ..........

to app a 1i {Jefore the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingha m County, at the Court
1./ . ... .. ...... 19 ..../ ,
Hou,se thereof, at 10 o'clock, a . m., on t h e . ........ / ..............d a y of

.,.y .

to testify and the truth o say in

behaff of the Com monwealth

against.

. ........... .

~ .... r ......
nor.
who stands charged with cmd indicted f or a felony misdemea
.
.
1/
.11.nd this.................. ..... . . ... shall not omit under the penalty of £100. .11.nd have then
and there this Writ.
RN, Clerk of our said Court, a t the Oourt House, the
Witness, J . F. BL.11.CKBU
1
the 1 4 ....,.'. .th y ear of the Com,monwe alth.
and in
.......d a y of .... ~.~~/.. ........ ... . .. . . , 1 9 ....
I •.

l .

····· ········ ·· ·· ······ ··1-- ·..
New,-Record , HarrisonburQ, Va .
(.

...... ......... , Clerk.

�.

:

�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia :
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby cornmanded to summon .....

···r
. ,L
~~
.•..

.

to nppear before the Judje of the Circuit Court of Rockingham, County, at the Court
19~ .. ,
Hoiise thereof , at 10 o'cloclc, a . m., on the . ..o.&lt;../~. day

ofd-!.J... .- ...............

to testify and the truth tJJ/ rtY in behalf of the Commonwealth before the Grcind Ju r y
··· ············ ···•········· ···· ························· ···· ··~ · · · · ·~····a

···· '... .

0 . . ~. . . ... . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ..

who stands char/r;(l with and indicted for a felony

niisdemeanor .

.11.nd this .......~ ...........shall not omit under the penalty of £ 100. .11.nd hnve then
nnrl there this Writ.
Witness, J. F. BL.!JiCICB URN, Clerk of oiir snicl Cou, rt , at the Conrt House, the
/ ..Y. .dny of

d.!..~ : . ., 1 9ctZ, and in the 1.,([J..~ , , . of the Commonwenlth .

..

News. Record, H arrisonbu r,2. Vll .

.,g, ~

V'-'l".AZ./c-: ,✓,, ,-_,.,,.....,......-.....,,_..~_,

.... ,

Clerk.

�,c

t

!!f.4« l.t, Ir~ 7 by d
fi1 1Yt

n· to ~

e
l i v er ing a tr u e Cop y of th

~ ~~

-&amp; w. ~

,~ .f. ~,

�In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

to appear before the Ju,dg e of the Circu,it Court r;f Roclcingham, County, at the Court
.. : . .. ... 1 9 . k.,{:,
Bouse thereof , at 1 0 o'clock, a. m., on the .. . .l .~ ~ y of'. . ~
to testify and the triith to say in behalf of the Comrnonweal th bef ore the Grand Jury
·· ·· ········ · · ······· ····· · ~

·' · ····~

· ' · ·" 7 1 ·~

···· · · ·········· · ··· · ·········

who stands chm,ged with and indicted f or a felony misdemeanor :
.11.nd this . ..... ~ ·········shall not omit under the penalty of £ 1 00 . .11.nd have then
and there this ;.;.-~~:
/ Witness, J . F . B L .11. CKB UR.N', Cler le of our said Coiirt at the Cou,rt House, the
., 1 9~.1!7, and in the 1 ¥ . . ~r of the Commonweal th .
.: .
. .ltJ.. .day of ~

(J

·

.............. , Clerlc.
News-Record, Harri.rn n burg, Va .

�E: xe cu ted

/} d ; 6 , /,f,Z,-( by deliveri ng a tru
'

s to~
w ith in Su mm on
_. _

__ .

.....,.J~

?---~

Co py o f the

/J

J

,

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ln p er so n .

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::::::::

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�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                    <text>COMMOIIWEALTH OF' VI RGINIA ,
COUNTY OF ROCK IHGHAl , to - wit:

I n the Circuit Court of said County:

The gra nd jurors in and for the body of s a id Count y
of Rocki ngmm and now a t t en i ng said Court at i t1;3 June term ,
_1 923 , upon t heir oat h s do , p res"ent that George B . Harrison and
Sus ie La wson .Landis wi t i in one. yoo.r next pr ior t o the findin g
of this indiatn-en t , i n th e 's aid County of Rockingham , d. id
unlawful l y

anufactur e, sell , offer , ke e p, store and expose ·for

sale , give away , transport , dispense, solicit, advertise and
r eceive orders for a rd ent spir its , agai nst the pea ce am.
d ien i t y of the Commonweal th of Virginia .

,Jhis indictmen t is found on the testimony of H. D.
Brom , J . E. Lamb ert , and H.

1•

Ho over , witnesses sworn in

Court a.r.d sent bef ore t he grand jur

to give e v i de nce .

�Vioii . Pro . Ac t

cor:Jm m~1

1

H

v.
GE O. B. MRR ISon and
SUSIE LAWSON I.ANDIS

~

Misd eme a no r

• True

Bill

D . W. EarnE.n ,

1

Commonwea 1th s At tor ney

�Vir inia , Rockin ~ham County , to- wi t : -

a t on t _ e

Be i t rememb er ed t

of t h e

day of

~~~ ~ $;z;,/-'lltj¼T:

,

1 9~

t~
..J2.,:::::.

~ '1.J/~'
-fi f Bc ekfrt~1:!ffl! ;
~

came b efore me , T. . Eaas, Jud e

"

of t _e Cir cuit Court of s aid County , at Har r isonbur g , in said

County , and sever ally an d

to t he Commonwealth of Vir 1 inia in t e. s um of

t o be in ebte

fr#,~ ____ __Dollars ;

~

-&amp; ~

~

tha t is to say , t _1e said
um of

i tj, t he

tl

O

said

·- r ~ ~----------·- -

- -~

~ lc_~_-____Dollars , and

_.U: : . b ~ ~t-=::.!::::::.!::~~2

_k

/lnr1 ~ r---

- - -- - -----·- ----~r~ J...------

~ - £, _ 4

s um of

esp e c t i v el y a ck nowl ed ed t ems elves

. D

-- - - --~
~
¥-"
fjt
._
------ h=
~ --=

be lev ied of t he ir r e sp ec t ive

in t he

Dollars , to

cods and c . a t t els , lands and ten e -

men ts , f or th e u se of t ~e Commonweal th render ed , at t h e s ame time
wa i vin~ thei r ex em.l'.1t ion as to this obli g ation an d also waivin'" all
c laim or ri ~ t to dis c ar e any l iab ili ty· arisin.rr to t e Common-

we al t . under t Lis r e co ni z ance wit

on s

cou ons detac1 ed from th e

of tr i a State :

YET UPO

T

.rr ,

C01 DITIO

r'

t at i

t e sai
s aJ.l personally app ear

~
~
--"--

bef or e t e Circ,1i t Court of Rock in,. am Co .m ty o

t

~

n

t t

of vr i cl s1

.. tlw.srr of

t en a nd t ~ ere t o

tand::; ind.i c tt-d ,

a '1.SW

r

t he first

t e Com onwe:a.l t

id st.all not de .. ur t. therefr om vi

t -:. l ""ave of e i ad Court , -c: en t ie re c o rn i zanc e s:!::.all be vc i d ,
ot 1er

vi e to r main in full for c e and vir tue .

in · am t

of

a

, 1 9:e.. :&gt;

.

t11ou t

�•

....

. . ••"

..;. _

---

_,

"'=

'

�T :ie

or e ,oi n-::- l'."e c c n iz an c e is h

of t . . c Circ1.:1.i t Cour t of Ro cki n "'ham
t he

ta t ute for ~uch case s made an

n , of

~ _.

,by ce ti t i ed to t 1-1E Cl erk

County in accordan c e wit
~rovide d , t . is t:e

::~
~ -

_____, 1 · ~
JUDGE

�f

I

�/ ._

J. ,. ~

IP

•

.'

,•'

•

,

.

.. ·. ! . , .

~

.

\
•

I

-~
.

..

.

Virginia,
Rockingham eounty,to-wit:
,...l!,. .....
~

• '

-

..

\.

- ~,,.;. ...

.,. .

.' .

-- "

·, '

a.

· Susie · Lsndis ·of the.,...'&amp;ity:·o-t Hat-rts onburg·· is '' del:1vered to-l)atl:- •
_ ,; .

..unto

&amp;():.a·,_LJ,.-:: ~ ~ . '" ~ ..~htl- e1.ty
.. 1;-.

-+

"' I',,.

~

•

~

of Harrisonburg,

-

Rockingham uounty,at the suit of the Commonwealth.
&amp;iven under my hand this

.

,,

?- .:2-

""'""'

LAA

.l . .
day of ~ 1 9
23.

��COMMONW EALTH OF VIRGINIA, }

TO-WIT :

ROCKINGHA M COUNTY

o the Sheriff or any Constable of said County:

~~e

~ ~ u s t i c e of the said

-

complaint and information o

. ~=~~==:=::::::o~=---- -county, that _ _ _ __,,,,,,_~~==----=-==---__/,:,L. .::\..~
of the said county, on the
-

---zz1

,2-:~~a y of ~·~-~

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -m

~

said c?unty, has this day made

- - - - -~ - - - - - - -

l~~ at-

,~

~"~#-~,11-. .

the said county, d i L

~~ ~

r.7L

~ -- --==-=-- /

•

~:it=J;~~
',

These art'.: tlLercv-Jt'~, in the name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to summon to appear before me, or some other Justice of the said County, the said ____

•

£~4~

.J~ •

to answer the said complaint, and to be farther dealt with according to law And you are required to summon

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonw ealth, on the examinatio n touching the said offence.

��I

Commonwealth of Virginia-City, County: of~

?

to-wit:

To the Prohibition Inspectors, Sheriffs, Sergeants, and all Police Officers and Constables of the State of
Virginia-Gr~e~n~

=~::::: ~:-!::/!:~~~ ~~:~~~~~-~:::-~~::-~~~~~;~
~ ~ s - - ; ; ra t e.

of the said

c~ii

ts

that he verily believes, that in the said ~

~

~ - -

and State:

(a) That Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully manuf actured1 sold, kept, stored, possessed, held, used and

.,_
e::
~ -~r

concealed in a certain ----- ~ -- - - ----- - ----- - - - --- ~
-- (H er e d escri be t h e - place. Juwse. r oom or boat. as the case may b e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - -~
A....f ,
by one __ __
(Give name. if name unkno wn. say.

'"Whose n ame i s t o the Informa nt unknown")

(b) A still, still cap, worm, tubs, fermenters and other appliances connected with such still and used, and
mash and other substances, capable of being used, in the manufacture of Ardent Spirim, are unlawfully
in the possession of, and unlawfully used by one__

---- - - - --- - ------- - -----------------------

(Gi ve n a me i if n a m e u nknow n . say.

' ' Whose n ame is to the information unknown " )

in a certain____ _______________ _______ ____ __ - - --- ------- - ------------------- ----------&lt;He r e describe place

as

in (a ) a bove)

(c) Ardent Spirits are being unlawfully kept, held, stored, concealed, used, sold, and unlawfully transported in certain baggage or a certain vehicle, to-wit: a certain ____ ____________________ ___ ____ _
(Here desc r ibe vehicle. auto . wagon . ca rriage, buggy, boa t, bagga11e or what not)

by

one ________ ____ _____________________ _ ------- - - - ----- - -- - --------------------- - (Here g ive na me. or describe as in (a) above)

And there being reasonable cause for such belief:
THESE ARE, THEREFORE, IN THE NAME OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, to command you, wit1h all necessary and proper speed and assistance, to sear.ch the house, place, baggage, boat or
vehicle herein designated, either in day or night, and seize such ardent spirits and, their containers and
other things apparently possessed or used in violation of law, and bring the same and the person or persons, in whose possessidn they are found, and also any person resisting, impeding, obstvucting, or fo any
manner hindering or delaying you in the execution of this warrant before me, or some other officer having
jurisdiction of the case. to be disposed of and dealt with according to law; and make return of this warrant
showing all acts and things done thereunder, with~ particular statement and sufficient description of the
things seized and the name of the pen,on in whose possession found, if any, and if not found in the possession of any one, so state in your return, and post a true copy of this warrant and the return thereof, as required by law.
Given under my hand and seal this __ ~?:__day

----------------·{

~ ·------

7 '~ 1: - or111agistrate.

�WARRANT T O SEARCH F OR ARD ENT
SPIRITS, ETC.
Commonwealth of Virginia

~

vs.

)~

·· ·.··~

.··· .. ···.....

······· ·· · ······· ······ · : ; ;
V

. . .&lt;'J"
· ·th'111 w arran t t J11s.
. . . . . . . . . . . . d ay
E xec u te d t h e w1

~ vn_
- ~ . .. -~

of ... . . . .. ✓.

. . ,.

5

192 . • • . ,

The following nam ed officers and persons assisted
me i n t he execution of this warrant:

~/~ ~.:

•••••••••

Other t han above sfa:;ted the fo llowing are w itn e sses:

.

by searching the

within stated ................./ . ~·······•·········• ..... .
(Here state h ouse, r oom, pla~e.

and by seizi ng the following d escrib ed Arden t Spiri ts
and other things therein found (and arresting t he
ab ove named person found in possession thereof) and
by p os ting a true copy of thi s warrant and th e retu rn

...........................

of.

~

... ......... ........ ..... ....... ·

~~
.

.

.

19

.

th,

1'

...,~

V~

hereon on the
{Hers say place, house, room, boat.

a u t o or baggage, or as case may be)

as front door of house, door of room or premises)

192 ... •

Description of A rdent Spirits an d other t hings

~~~"·•··•·· ·
.::&gt;. . ~J.;=.

Z,,-.. . . .·. .........

/tJ., {)d
Ti tle of Magistrate .

"\Vri t ten claim of owner.ship or inter est having b een
filed to certain of th e said things her_ein seized, t his
warrant, _!.l1e said claim and t h e t h in g s in the claim
p ar ticularly described, are hereby c~rtified to t he
.. .... . . . . : ... .. . . C!)urt of this . . _________ ___ fo r det erminati o.n ' a n d the said things u ncl aim ed are hereby
adjudged a:n cl d ecla r ed co.nfi.sc ated and forfe i ted to
t he Commonweatth .
Given un de r my hand this . . . . .. - - '.· , ---~ . . . . d ay of
• . .. . . . • . . . . . . . . . · --, 19 2 ___ •

Ti t le of Magistrate .

NOTE.-Unl:ess w arrant issued for 'Ardent Spirits
b eing transp ort ed in v ehicle, b oat or b aggag e, it i s t o
be returned to the jur isdiction from whi ch issu ed. If
issu ed fo r A rdent Spirits so transp or t ed, it c an v e
executed in a nyl part of the State, a p.d r e t u rn ed t o
any justice in a ny county or city throu g h w hich
th ey wer e carried.

�~

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting~

You are herby commanded to summon ...............................................................~ .........................................................

to appear befor e the Judge of the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Court House, at 10 o'clock,
a. m., on .th.....,e......

7 ...............day oL....-._J~.................................19~.,q, t~ testify and the truth to say in

behalf of the defendant in the prosecution of the Commonwealth, Plaintiff, against.. ............................................

.:.......

~.....~ ~ · · · · · · • · · · · :·:::::::.·...................................................... ,'................DefendanL ..... .

And this ...~ ...........shall n ot omit under the penalty of $100.

And have then and there this Writ.

Witness, J. F. BiACKBURN, Clerk ·of our said Court, at th e Court H ouse, the............ 2:-.. j............,.day of
···········~ · · ~ · · · ···············• 19.~ .~ and in the 14.. ~car of the Commonwealth.

.

········t ·✓ ~~ .....,Clerk

�t,?

~

t ~~
~~

J;o_

e) - £) .

.

'

0)

..... .

~

-

-'V

-~

.. r

~

.

�N ews-R ecord.

Harrisonbura. Va.

In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Gree ting:

You are hereby com,manded to su,mnwn

'J.W. £/;) , ~
.2¥'. w, , : ? ~

f- £ .. : ( - ~ .

to appear before the Judge of' the Circuit Cou,r t of Rockinghrun County, nt the Court
House, at .10 o'clock, a.,n., on the . .

. / .~..

-1_~.. .

.driy of

191!-:-:: ;?&gt;

to testify and the truth to say in behalf of the Com,nwnwealth before the Grand Jury
fl.-/

....,...L~

_

.-

r3 . .. ...............
1:::¥~
....... Q'...

c.~

...

and.Jl.;;,,~,~:~~;i~·· .......... shaU not omit iinder the penalty of' £100 . · .Jl.ncl have then
Witness, J . F. BL.Jl.CKBURJV, Clerk of' ow· snid Coiirt, at the Court House, the
/ ~

dny of.

7- ·

. .. , 1 fPl-:.~, and in t h
l .. ~
y ear of the Commonwealth .

. .. . . . . . . . .z;l.::i: . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

~elerlc.

&lt;

(/

��STATE NORMAL SCHOOL
HARRISONBURG, VA.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY

REP OR T OF AN ALY SIS

.................................. ... ..............
THE SAMP LE OF ............................................

.SU BM ITTED BY

R MI NA Tl ON
...................... ........... ...... FOR THE DETE
............ ..................................................................
...................................................................... SHOW
OF ........... ............................... .................................

S THE

FOLL OWIN G ANAL YSIS :

REMA RKS :

ECT TO
FORE GOIN G ANAL YSIS IS CORR
I HERE BY CERT IFY THAT THE
THE BEST OF MY KNOW LEDG E.

Dm~

~~' ,J ecfd=

~ N A CYST

��J . F. BLACKB URN,CL ERK
HARRISON BURG , VA .

J . ROBERT SWITZE R, DEPT. CLERK
ANNA K. HARRIS ON , DEPT . CLERK

T. N. HAAS, JUDGE
HARRISONBURG. VA .

CIRC UIT COU RT
OF

ROC KIN GHA M COU NTY
HARR ISON BURG , VA,

VIRGilHA:
ROCKINGHAM COUNTY:
is deli vere d to bail
Susi e Lawson Land es of the City ·of. Harr ison burg
of Harr i sonb urg at
Jame s I. Mulle n and I i . Seda ly Shir key of the city
the suit of the commonwe alth .
Give n unde r my hand this

····-··.,...,. '-#,{{if-u ----

16th day of Jum¥, 1923 .
Cler k.

�(

\
'

.

t

.....

-.

'
t

I

,l,

�vEORGE HARRI SvN

T

SUSIE LANDIS
sds · - - Indictmen t for a Misdemeanor
C0MLIO!{, iEAL'£H

'
'

I
/

I .

~

•

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1-

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'

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0)

f-

..

j,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10956">
                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="58023">
                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58024">
                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="58025">
                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
                </elementText>
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                    <text>J
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March term, 1918 .
ma.p p Law .

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COMMONWEALTH

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vs.

Indictment

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Ge orge ___ Cle ry ______ ....................

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For Misdemeanor

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A TRUE BILL

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Harry M. Strickl e r
Com. At-cy- •

�Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
Court of said county ,Ji1PdJsTA'.tffho.l'.fif?1 ~ ~
T, that George Clary
on t he 22nd d.ay of Mar ch , 1 918 , i n s a i d c ounty , di d unl awful l y transp ort ,
manufacture , offer , sell , ke ep ~ store an d e xp ose fo r s a l e , g ive away ,
dispense , soli cit , aa.ve rt ise and rec e ive r or der s fo r

r dent s p i r its ,

agains~ the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
AND THE JURORS AFORESAID, UPON THEIR OATHS AFORESAID, DO
FURTHER PRESENT, that Ge orge Clar y on the 22n d day of 1 .rc h , 1 918 ,
in ss.id coun ty , di d unlawfully transport arden t s p i rits , ,· a gain st ·the
·pe ace and di gn i t y of the Commonwe a l th of

Vi r gi n i a .

- -i - against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of---=..W..:...i...r~J~,_,_
~.;;;._r_~~'-'---

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

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�vVHE

Justice of th e s~ id

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- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - r - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

These are therefore, in the name of the Comrr,.,,_~.v-ealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to ~

3/

~ b e f ore ~e. or some other Justice of the said ~ e said _ _ _ _ _ __

to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Com ~ l
Given under my hand and seal this

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1

day O·~L:..!:::~ ~~~~~~
- -- - in the ye:cir 19 l ~
P. [.,,-: ..,1.]

�</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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