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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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In the Name of the Commonw ealth of Virginia:
To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

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COMM ONWE AL TH OF VIRG INIA, } TO WIT :
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Hurst's Standard
Forms, Annotated.

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and under J.'tllic.h warrant

said

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said

Stella

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on ttsl. public
Constable
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by indecent

the

purpose

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in said .Count.y. wiltul2..Y

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as aforesaid.did
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and before
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and voluntari

the

J.T.Lam
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.

said

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Wade H •

of said

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as aforesaid

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the peare and dig11ityof tlze Ccmmo!ltoealtlz
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                    <text>DOCllET NO.

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FILE NO.

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____
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FINAL

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ORDER

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---

CIRCUITCOURT,ROCKINOHAM
CO~VA.

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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The court
attempt

instructs

to commit rape

an intention
petration

jury

the prisoner

intercourse

with

tl1at the prisoner
clesire,only

ersuasion
Hirston's

should

iiffl
,they

Case

of force

become

And even if

. or of

the

yet

intend
must find

if

in the per-

ecesaary

jury

to over-

believe

with a desire

the prosecutrix,

of an

to use :force

the prosecutrix

did not

the charge

r.ll.lst be evidence

, 1:f it

victim.

approached

to sustain

o:f the offender

of the offense

o:f his

tl1a t

, there

on the part

come the will

ual

the

t11e the

to use force

that

to have sexjury

believe

to gratify

lli

not guilty

the prisoner

97Va. 756
2.

The court

further

is not to be inferred
guilt

the jury

instructs
be~ause

that

the facts

but they must be inconsistent
Hairston•s

The courts

instructs

guilty

o:f an attempt

intent

and a direct

Case

the

with

97 Va.

jury

that

Glorer's

are

consistent

his

innocence.

in order

act

there

to find

wi tl1 l1is

the p;~~gner

must be present

toward

Cae 86 Va. 382.
4.

of the prisoner

756

to commit rape
ineffectual

the guilt

its

commission.

the

�r

•

�r

•

4.

The court

instructs

the jury

and closely

must be carefully
the guilt

and condition
prisoner

, they

~

of the prosecutrix;

the attendant

consider

that

acts

to commit this

male o:f good and virtuous

to establish

of dissolute

character
if

guilt

character

if

crime

tl1e character

on the part

that

it

don

circumstances

in determining

; that

which would be ample to show-

and pu.rpose

cient

all

scrttinized

tl1e prisoner

of

that

was the

of the
attempt

in reference

to a fe-

, \1ould be v1holly insu:ffi-

they

ere

acts

done to a female

or easy virtue.
5.

The court
circumstances
prisoner

further

work on the passions

if

the prisoner

he had expected

he desired

HI/

that

that

and if

all

th.e surrounding

they believe

to ravish
the prisoner

of the prosecutrix

that

the

the prosecutrix
simply

intended

to

and to over come her virtue

desisted
when he found. her more unyielding
when
and he might have accomplishdd
his purpose

to use force

, they must find

to cor:imit rape

of an attempt

into

to atter.1pt

, but

her will

and that

the jury

mttst be inquired

did not i:'.1tend

against

than

instructs

the prisoner

not guilty

.

6.

The court

instructs

the

jury

that

upon the trial

of a crio.inal

case

by a jury , the law contemplates
the concurrence
of twelve minds
in the concluaion
of guilt
before a conviction
can be had .Each
individual

juror

must be satis:fied

beyond a reasonable

doubt

of'

the

he can under his oath consent to a verdict
d.fendant•s
guilt before
should feel the responsibility
resting
upon
of' guilty
.Bach juror
him as a member of the jury
and should realize
that his mm □ ind t
nru.st be convinced
beyond a reasonable
doubt
of the defendant's
guil
before
he can consent
to a verdict
of guilty.
Therefore
if any
individual
member of the jury
a:fter having duly considered
all of
the evidence in this case
jurors
should entertain
guilt

. it

simply

because

victions.

is his

11nd after consultation
l:l#t//ireasonable doubt

duty not

t.he balance

to surrender
of the

jury

his
entertain

with his :fellow
of' the defendants
own convictions
dif'ferent

con-

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�State of Virginia, Rockingham County, to=wit:
&lt;S......~
In the Cettnty-Court of the said County:
The Jurors of the Commonwealth
.
attending

of Virginia, in and for the body of the County of Rockin

.

the,.said Court, UPON THEIR

OATH PRESENT,

that _____

ham, and now

~~--~---c------cJc__

~

___

"4

on the

~-

/ ~ -

~

,

~

I~

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. l."
,

. .
I

&lt;

1:-

..~·
.

-

,, .'

Alil2 tl~s Jan!ln, s,Jiei!'e:'laiel.,
ttpo11 thci!' es,tk

on the ____

day of ____________

called a ___________

,,___ , in the year 189

, in the said County, a certain outhouse

, the property ot~me _______________

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling-h~se

_

of the said ____________

_

,I

there situated, in the day time of that day feloniously did break and enter, with intent
of the said _________________
take and carry away.

in the said outhouse then and there

And ______________________

,,,______________

of the goods and chattels of the said ________

_,_______________

_

in the said outhouse, then

and tl1ere being found, then and there feloniously c · steal, take and carry away, against the peace and dignity
of the Commonwealth

of Virginia.

.

And the Jur rrs aforesaid, upon their oath aforesaid, do further present, that
~

__________________

_, ____

in the said Connty, a certain outhouse,

, on the ____

day of________

_________

~

--------------~-----'

, the property

, in the year 189
of one ________

_

not adjoining to or occupied with the dwelling house of the said

-------------.,-~=~------'

there sit11ated, in the night time of that clay feloniously did
1e same, with intent the goods and chattels

________

of the said ____________

_

, __ in the said outhouse then and there being, feloniously to steal, take and carry away.

And

l

________________________

in the said outhouse
against

dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of _________________________
witness

the peace and
_

sworn in Court and sent before the Grand J nry to give evidence.

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                  <text>This collection encompasses all criminal court cases adjudicated in Rockingham County from 1778 to 1971, spanning nearly two centuries of legal history. The records offer a comprehensive view of the county's criminal justice system, including charges ranging from petty theft and assault to more serious offenses like murder. Each case provides unique insights into the legal proceedings, punishments, and societal norms of the time, reflecting how local attitudes toward crime and justice evolved over the years.&#13;
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Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA,
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in
and for t he body of the county of Rockingham, and now attending
said Court at its October term, 1930, uport their oaths present
that George Morris, within one year next prior to the findin~.

,,,,/zqM~

~

of this indictment, in said county, did unlawfully t ~

A

.

~ n t of ardent spirits, agains t the p eace a nd dignity of
the Commonwealth of Virginia.

l

This indictment is found on the testimony of J. L.
Dirting, H. R. Dinges, and G. A. Lawson, witnesses sworn in
Court a nd sent before the grand jury to give evidence.

.,

,.

�Tran s

Com monw ealth
v) Indi ctme nt
Geo. Mor ris

Misdem eano r
Octo ber term , 19.30

!.
A

Tr,ue Bill :

~,~~
Fore man

D. W. Earm an
Com monw ealth 's Atto rney

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham County, To- Wit:

to be levied of their respective goods and ch;1.ttels, lands and tenements, for the --.ise of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

...... shall personally

before

times to which the proceedings may be continued or further
heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with
the said charge and then and there answer the Comm

,ea1th of Virginia concerning a certain

~ .........~...................................................................whereof the said............................. ...............J..~.. ... . ... ..... . . . . . . ... stands
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the cha

ge is finally

disposed of or until it is

declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:mce shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

&amp;-

........................ day of ........................

��~Ju/ya,~
_/?'

Jl · I ~

J, -z.\·;'11-1. /~1,/-,,-vv
O())~~i rJ'if.i:f"-/'

'

I'

-; ~!_

cr oa
.6~ ...
/J. 6G1

OCT

'i.
'
l

4

1930

COMMONWEALTH

I

•

vs.

)

Misdr.

GEORGE MORRIS

J;

J
'

r.

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\

t

l
r

i' '

'

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•

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I

}iH f?

(Pro.)

��</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. George Morris</text>
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                <text>posession-one pint</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>1930</text>
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                <text>This work has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. (&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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        <name>Morris</name>
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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHAM , to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:
The gran d ·jurors in and for th e body of the said C'ounty of
Rockingham, and now attending said court at its December,term , 1931,
upon their oaths do present that George Morris, within one year
next prior to the finding of this indictment, in said County, did
unlawfully have in his possession about twenty bottles of ardent
spirits (home brew), against the peace and dignity of the commonwealth of Virginia.
This indictment is found on the testimony of
and George

w.

w.

E. Lucas

Lawson, witnesses sworn in court and sent before the

grand jury to give evidence.

�Poss. A. S.
COiv1MONWEALTH
V

GEORGE MORRIS -

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�Commonwealth of Virgin ia,
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E IT REMEMB ERED, t1:at on the ....

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principal and .....

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a nd acknowledg ed themselves to be indebted to the Com monwealth of Virginia each in th e sum of

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to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonw ealth of Vi rginia rendered, and they each severally waved their homestead exemption to their re-

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shall personally appear before

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at such other time or times to which the proceecling s may be con tinued or further

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Virginia concerning a ,,.certain
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fin ally disposed of or until i t is

charged, and be bound und er said r ecognizanc e until th e

declarecl void by order of a competent court, then the above recognizan ce shall be null and voi d ; oth erwise to remain in full force and effect.

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I hereunto affix my signatme this .........

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, : , ~ - ur BAIL COMMISSION ER_)

��Arrest Warrant

Th~se are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virgjnia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and brin~fore, me.~;. other Ju~ice of the said County, the body of the said
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to answer the said complaint and to be further dealt with according to law. And you are required
to summon .........·-····-························································································································ .····································································································
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
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offence.

Given under my hand and seal::?:

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�STATE OF VIRGINIA-COU NTY OF ROCKINGHAM. TO-WIT:
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·········-·······.····• a Justice of

the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify th at ............................................ ..................................................and
............................................................................ as his suret ........,

have this day acknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of....................
.............................................................. Dollars ($ ....................................) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

That the said ............................ ..............................................:.shall appear before the under-

signed or the Circuit Court of Rockingham County, ·on the .................... day of................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer the charge in this warrant, or to await the
action of the Grand Jury of the said County upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of..........................•...,....................., 19 ............•

J. P .

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You are hereby commanded to summon ....... / /: ..~ ..&lt; .... .. .

to appear before the Judge of the Circ. tit Cou.rt of
at 10 o'clock, a. m ., on the ~

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to testif y and tbL?.truth to say in behal
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who stands charged
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of Roc kingham C oun ty, Greeting:

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• ckingham Count y, at the Court House thereof,

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the Commonwealth brfore the GR AND JUR Y

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a felony misdemeanor .
. ... . . . shall not omit under penalty of £100.

And have then and

there this Writ.

day of
., Clerk
P 6 L . P'RE5S , HA.Rll1 S ON BURG. Y A

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�In the Name of the Common wealth of Virginia:
T o t he S her iff o f Rocking h a m C ounty, G r eeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon .. ... ....... ..... . ..... .. ..... .......... .

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to testify and the trnth to say in behalf of thff-f;tmonwealt h against
····· ·· ················ ·· •·• ········· · ·· ······· ·· · ···· · ~·:· ·· · /.I. ( ~

·· ··· ···· ······ ·· ···· ·· ·· ···· ·······

who stands charged w!J/'nd indicted for a felon y misdemeanor.
And this
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shall not omit under penalty of £ 100.

And hm1e then and

~~~Witness~! ·JOBE RT SWITZER, Clerk of our said Court, at the Court Hou se, the
day of . ~
·· 19 7 ~ and in the 15 .~ ...
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P

a L. PR ESS , HA RR I SONB U RG. VA

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Clerk

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�FEB

1932

COMMONWEA.L'lll
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GEORGE A'.ORRIS

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. George Morris</text>
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                <text>Craig Schaefer, Kayla Heslin, Selena St. Andre</text>
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                <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court </text>
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                <text>JMU Libraries</text>
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