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                    <text>COMMONWEALTHOF VIRGINIA,

} TO-WIT:

ROCKINGHAM Couwrv,
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.....................................................

a Constable of said County:

,

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'····-·························'-·:(j························•·····················································of
the said county, has this day made
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a Justice

and information

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of the said county, that

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in the name of the Commonwealth

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to answer the said complaint,

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to command

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dealt with according

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in the year

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.... J. P. [SEAL.]
REGISTER PRINT HARRISONBURG VA

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ROCKINGHAM

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These are therefore,

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&#13;
Beyond the legal aspects, these records also shed light on the social, cultural, and political environment in Rockingham County, including the impact of historical events such as the American Revolution, the Civil War, and the civil rights movement. Researchers will find cases involving enslaved individuals, early policing practices, and the enforcement of social and moral codes, offering a window into the daily lives and struggles of past residents. The collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the community's response to crime, the development of legal institutions, and the broader historical context shaping the attitudes of crime in Rockingham County.&#13;
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                <text>Megan Pullen</text>
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  <item itemId="6606" public="1" featured="1">
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        <src>https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/files/original/Rockingham_County_Criminal_Court_Criminal_Cases/ccr001_009_276-commonwealth-v-hawkins-hardware-co.pdf</src>
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                    <text>IlT '""CEW..TTJ.a OF:
llA,KIJ.S

::IA.'UT.l'A.l!R
COaPANY, '\I'. H. HA Y.1113 &amp;nd H. !l.

l!AWKn:s.

Upon t&gt;u-ee aever=l motions to correot an erroneo\14
... eaaasent ot 1000""' tu for the yea: 1924.

lt

appeAre that

made and filed

their

r"r•• ll'biah

1t sppeara

troll! •hloh

he deducted

othor

deduc,tiJna,

ereet

paid,

::iet tocor-

tl&gt;At

Jla,.l&lt;ina bad a cross

!I.

"·

1110 peraonal

a deduction

ot j340.00,

e,:e1a9tion

ot ta.~••

IIIJ&lt;ing a tot&amp;l. inco~e

decluotion
le4v1ng

of f2400.00,

or f360.00
a not inoo,u

per cen~ on Jl

tor 1ntueet,

three

in exeeae of three

,t.

H. llawll:in• oontende

h 1lll is correct,
6,

l{awl:ine

io oorreot

o.nO ohowe tbo.t
contende

lil&lt;ewioe

the gr•••

that

taxee po.id, and a

c!eductione,

or '40$5.00,

,.28'5.00,

upon 'llllcn the

thowo&amp;nd dollare

and two

430.00,

LLI&lt;111Sa

i,21.10.

qu~etion

tlawk1•,. llardnro

tru&lt; at the rate

attached,

i.n

a retw-ned

that

that

determined',

preocribed

the interrogatory

retur9d

&amp;a etatad

aoaeeoment

by hilll,

,..,(le "return

by lir,

the Legial~ture

tu

10,000.00,

and penalty

wyant 1■ ob~iowo.
propoaed

by

~es1riag

-to

ag11J,net

upon 1'/luch the
and th• penalty

of ~178.50.
lt

llui

l.!r . .-yant,

am! aeaessir.ent

by l&amp;w amounto to •170,uO,
a total

by

income to.x owins by lrlla of t6? .60, lll\d

CO)llp"'1Yof an income of

118,!IO, ••king

of tbia

contended

Ula interrogator,-

t.b:it

and ehowe an income t•x orin,;- oy him of t5l.lO.

bavo the legal

tice

48~.oo tor

thoue"'14 dollare,

tha ~ot'31t.ll,1oner or ReTanue. bo~ever,

th•

in e1ceao of

he deducted hie per-

makinc h1a total

to ta,:ation

euojeot

is oue per

ineollle tax of H. ~- Hnwkina, of ~01.10.

total

,I.

a deduction

ia one per cent on the firat

ratw

rrom ntoh

~6900.00,

waa

a

H. !!awi&lt;ina or i6?.90.

tax for•·

ot H. N, Hnwk1ne, it appear,

&gt;rom the return

1nco•e o/ th1o tax payer.

of ¼l,2406.00, leavi"ll

~nd tm per oent on all

i30.QO,

..nd ot 1nt-

doll..ra

upoa which the rate

~3000,00,

exelllpti,n

ot ;i2000 .oo anu oertain

m..it1ng a tot..J. deduction

t3000.00,

t37.9o,

1ncoJK ot ~7~.oo.

ot ainy-f17e

to uu or ,,469~.00,

euoJect

tor tbe yenr 1924,

income interrogatory

ce11t on tho rirat

son..i

and 11. ,:;. .t!awl&lt;ios a.re partn•r•

under tbe firm name of Eawklt1e l!ardware ,;.,11\PaDY• .both the

in bwti::ie••
purt1e•

,/. H. H&amp;nine

cmnot

a dieorilllination

lhe injusfairly

aga1not

be

a tax

�•

•

•

•
•

•

•
•

'

•

•
•

•

•

•

'
•

•
•

'
•

•

••
•

,,

•

'

•
•

•

•

�•

'll'ith a partner

•0eaa•4

pqor

1"&lt;! the tax picyer of hto

but other
ereet,

proper

loeGee,

or partners

personal

deduct1ona

etc.

provided

suob ae taxe1,

in the etatute

cur■ oey

Cha~t•r

465 of tbe ~ate of 1922, peae 800, ohere it

re11d1ng or doing buainee1

deolarea

that

include

e-.ery incor~orsted

porntions
double

provision

knd apart

intent

p1.1rview,

01at1ons,

o! atocx,

'by la.,,.

w. Hawk1na,

o! $6900.00,

deduct
taxable
f3000.00

or-

Th*

individuale,

It

not

Nan

doe ■

..,,4

"''"'"

all

to tuation

oor-

to auoJeot

com_,&gt;oatnaue

upon the•""'•

·11benread

to

having

,apital

&gt;'head 1tg,;regate

tor

'f.

-,.&lt;&gt;nt,

a grose

=.ins

tl1e aggregate

'by

ror ea.ch, q60,00,

and-.,.,

a110■ tock

eharee

It oa.!lnot be douoted

or

that

H. HawJtlue, ,1240~.oo and tor
\'ll1iob deducted

!rOlll tho

eaeeo-

lea,re -4n,o. (10 tnn.'bl1

incoae

unju1t

to the State.

•· H. 11..w-

H. ~- Hawkine • grose

nnd deduction•

incoi:,e o! ;18950.00, r•aulting

upon partnereinp

otook repreaonted

an .aa..-eg,,.te groa• 1nco•
exemptions

~ell.
within

Join:

nnl.d

1ncoce of q7300.00.

and

ex mpt1o~ and the deductions

4,284~.00, m&gt;.kine ~b250,00,
i.,,.

income••

corporation,.

tor profit,

to th• peraon"1

• ....,,

a whole includes

••

and upon all

1n a tax of ~40.00,mani!eatly

kina reported

1bJl

to t"""'tion

!'ro11 th&amp; 1odivid""'1a

organized

cient of q'l.O,,H.10.00aade by
resulting

oorpon.t1.on,

who l1Q9pens to be a member or a !irm or

p~rtnerohips,

the t&amp;Jt pay&amp;r 1s entitled

H.

le■e

1'1&gt;.rll6r"pll la) of this

ioco~e tax upon each individual,

on

o~mpaniea and aaaoc1at1ona

allowed

eeotton

to tax,

utook comp~ny, etc.

essociattona.

of the Statute,

limited

certificates

oe auvJaot

recited.

COJIPD.DY,
Joint

then su'bJeot the individuals

ita

io provided,

at

nor doea it mean to tax the income of a firm as a legal

separate

'l:he true

ehall

and the teno,

the individual

co-partnership,
entity,

•tate,

is to oubJ•ot

and partuerah1p

t"-""tion

ot the Statue~

raaditll!

tl1e term, per eon, ah all i,ean and llloluele any tndi-

firm or oopartuerahip

or tbia

in thie

o.nd exem-Jltlone there11tter

Yidual

foot

upon a most

umou.~t of income ot each person and oorporatton

the "8Sregate

• ectlon

1nt-

Indeed, it would seem apparent such was not the

of tbe legiolature

the &lt;teductiona

allo\:led by law,

1.xemption 1pec11ionJ.1y

purpose

10, that

not olll.7 deprtT-

ill 'bulneoa,

in a

o~ p4,200,00.
eupra,

t""'of

troa tl!uch

~0250.00,

one per cent

pe= cent on j2950.00,

income

f59.00,

le••••

a

on ~6000.00,
aal&lt;ing

�•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•
•

1

•

•

•

•
•

-·

J

•
•
•

•

•

•

.......

•

•

•
•

•
•
•

•

•

'

•

•

•

�"

••
-3-

&amp;n aggregate
'ii.

tu

or $ll9.00,

II • .,nd ll. i:. Hawkin•.

the vei-y amount ot the ae1,arate

l!r.

i'yw,t

aaya he made the aseessr.ent

the li.a'6&lt;1114Hardware Colllpan~ to get a cleo1s1on.
1on

u:iw,t

be the aeaee•ment

11

taxes

er-rone.oia.

ot

.,.;«inat

•• aublllit u,e deo:e-

�,,

•
•

•

.l

•

,

•

�'

••

••
•
•

,~.

L,urkl no Hard nre

Co. )
)

Co on•~"-l th

L~ oorrect

erro~eous

a-ae

sme~t.

)

.,~.
l :I.T.i..i

•

Eot1oD

)

j

8!!11

.Viiawtlna
.
ar,e

H.

)

II
•

1£!!:llO
• r-r

rt

,;ctr.rr.

,-,11..-, !1

'l

t.axaUle on inco~ea.

JuaL oa 1nd1v1i~ol

ret't..r1- of their

in.ooa11 1n4 nro

per~oos and ~orpor tionn nro.

;-ec. J.cr'Te. 7:l!'-:&amp;i,~. pt!~1' 1,;:iu..~snc:.
He}
Code ~c.
£5(,?, tt
to,~~. e 16me propertT ia
:a be lioLed
In.
•
pe e 71'., eo.
10, aub-seo.
4 (11) n 1&lt;1 It).

ind_vidlala
qJ1roJ
ander

tro

to lllAl&lt;e return
1tea

•

17 o! the

of i!IOOr. • 111d In Such :return

terroge.to17,

i co~•.

pe .J.atlon !ar se?"Ylcea to \he f11'!:'. reoeiT-1
roported

u .d~r item lJ.

'l'he :!iro

ia !lot o:iti tled,

to
01' tbo 1ndividw,l

ded~c~,,

The p~rtn,r.hi~

titled,

.J

lu"

trl!vi:ln

to •biol:;

pro!lts

rtoelTed

An; B!!.lat:t or ao -

b7 a ,1--&amp;r~c~~.•o~l4

in the 111oertainme1n

re-

the;- mlU!t Uet,

all

a parme?"J.hip in which tbe,- are !nteres.te4.

are alao

oi ita
l,

taxable

be

tn&lt;:o ••

nor to t· e be~e1'l t

the i~di&lt;idnal

l•lrfll

entit:;

"·

to lta

1~oc-e3

or \le

.udivi~UAl

111mbera ere

incor,a

on•

an4 de•

duotlonu.
ln n~oert~i~ing

ftm,

tho t:Jeable

thr7 a.re se•e"llJ,

eotitlel

- 1 -

t.o 4ed~ct

from th~ir

•~• r~ o!
~~~•

a~"f"h

�f

..•
•

,

•

•

•

•
•

�-:::• 4:a e'! incor:e ~ei
110
eq, •t!'M o J'!lUCn of
,-.c:.,•• ..;....,3
7.....
.,.._ ..._.-~ ~ .._,,
~~ -bJ.,-.t}--4-~
a.....,.bcte4 .t.o.. .ha. part::-e-rdM..E.
•bid ta ,. ded-...ction

~•o.

10,

•·w-,ea.

4

.r), aud ia J)rovid•d
o the

to

the

for

fte

a.nder

in item

o~....."°

:!:a.?Le

_._

a:1 wai...a

)t.
D.,

c-cbeiale

31 of the ln-

::an.•income is ""ot to..~ed twice,

ono•

firm.. a.nd o!1ce .o • J1.e memtier.

The taxlitio.n

o! partr.er,hlpa

to if noi exaotl7

a, d Uo 1,1dividU11l aiem'bera ta

the earue aa the t~at1on

of cor2oratlooa

similar

and ctoot-

1:old~r.,
Bo,b

the ll&amp;&gt;:lu~s ;;,.~wue

Co. ai:4 ihe !nllrtdul

el. wJth !1100:,e~, 1,ut I am i:ot able
eYldence

now in

the

ans,

The ero ...a incotre_. reported
'tn• ae;c:rega~e
~

than

the

&amp;mOt.l'

,.~a ..retel;'

to determine

the ,imOu.ot o ,e

ed to th&amp; fil'!fl.

rro

, ~e firm,

te a;ze
!rum th•

aaaelhmenta.

L o~ the re.3ie~ti\"':!'

b;; 1.Ji• memb~rs.....,. cooaideratle

1aome or t,,fl 110.mbera ..,a ... de-rived.

;rreater

Jn

-;'b.ether a-.1 theI 4o hot kilOW/ n--.,,.,

~ h....)._, ~ t,...
7 ~--~ ~
c4-.,~.._u,
/J---ll,., a-•-❖..... ..:..k....;,..~- )4 ~t...,,;,
~ ~ ~ ...---- ;,., ?-, a..?cl ..
c.--

~ "/

::ie:,:bers =st

0,.

0,

.;,,

.?. -;,. ,,,, •
- 2 -

•
:

�'

•

•

•

•

•

�..•
\
"

t

V,.

o!

aaii\

.x.

■a.id

otion.
l..f.,p A,.'\IJ'"" .::

lL

II.

n

mar!-,

B"'S·.

an~~ -

Ws.--re-:t Y11oll,

bel:1.l!'

o!' CGiri..."'mrr~- t.h

Corr-rn.:,n,.,...1\lt't'-:, At+,,..,

J

• ,

A•t.Oi:n«:,:-at-1""",

.:

on

1

and

• T,y .t., E ..q., £.xa!
20t1,,, VirP.111:la Ci,..'"'"01t.
n.

er

o:

n.-eo"'1• !of" t e

"••
"":t.

Th1' ir:tt!o ..• -,~U1" L,., ::.r, plea.1111, 1,
t~ CQl"!"ect au eT':' ne-,ue &amp;3'Je s:
t a..al •t

!IJ..R3.IS:

Hawkins E.e.~dwnrc ~0?nJ) ny,
=a1.ki""2 a.-1d 1...

:z. llawki~e.

C?::":DOI ~

:artntt

of T.

...11 dot:ic

0usinese ~n~~- that ti:::a n.ai,e 1 or to e:xo-•?'&amp;te t
f::.:,
t e pa
t of
in
tu
~a,cc on t~e A•~e- •
or l~ 1 00,.co 1 co~,
au~~
t.:a tfl!"; ;:.n~ r ...ntJlty 011e.b0.

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INTERROGA
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TORY-l

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TAX
Rfl1JRN
FORINOl~lDUALS,
CORPOMTIOSS,
FIRMS
AND
PARTNERSHIPS
\·irglui:t f-:.tale i.11•
tu rrtmn tor
1he )f:3r 1,.25. 'l'he I. Nnmc or'fa:t1&gt;aycr t
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tOU.ehin!ttJ»C'Oltlt'.
iriri

Distrkl or Ward
Street No. or P. O. Addrc~•
3. l'rinripal O«up/llion or lndhidual or
Bu.-;incss of Corporntion. Firm or l~arhwrship .- 11

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c.-n1bcr 31. 192-4.

intcrTOf:ll(Of)'

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lo the Cornnru,.ionet ot ftevenue orbis county. city or distrlrL

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'J'hc, value ot pro~rly i.n ex«eRS ~1.000.00 acquired hy i.:in withO\ the 1c1tr, {~ee
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IIE .w..ow1m l.l,f.ESS DETAIi.to l'ffORll\TION
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l"t'mber 31, 19Zi•

...,..,.._.,.,..
____ ~------·

lm$

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W

h:n'ini

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olftre. or du-

in.g b\islrH•~ In hi~ &lt;U8
..
Crkt

I

Dh,irict or Ward

d~lh ('t

eTf'TJ' pt'11'un. firm :md
((tr ,,or• i I on Hsf dll,¢,

/.~1'...L-H}... .••- .. t!! ..........
.

....

trltt&lt;.f

u1krf0(.&amp;.tor)"

:1.Jld require thc.o

t.up:iyer

:tb!'WPr
&amp;QJ.

(U

w

qltt~lilln

t\ff)'

(urnbh 1.b.~infonnatMI
muc;l,irJg iutnme.

Strcel No. or P. O. Address
3. l'rincip:.il Occupntion of Tndh tdnal or
UusiJJe-SS
of Cor1Jorat.ion,.Pirm or Part11cr:1-hip

J//~

===

~hi:INSTRUC1'l0-.,S

WRIT!,; NAMI! A.'\D AIJllllES:! PLAL~I\',

RE.\!) L'\SfRl1('1'10~S ( \REFl!LLY.

PACE I

Taxpayer n,11'&lt;1,rubin lhiny (30) day$ Mier receipL or this rorm rdurn ii prop.-rly liUed oul n11ds,.·om lo tor affirmed,
to t.hc Comniissioocr of Revenue of bis county, city or distTicL

==~~==

--1. P(-ownaJ t".xcn11uion~
(or (r1tlhidu:.Js; 'I h("(,.,_.
do not uppl)' lo corpor:1tio1.,..(ims :and p;1r1.accsWps.(So.- Iiu1ru.:tioa (), r- •IJ

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ror failure or rcfu:ssl to r('pon corr~dl)· h,oome, undt!r OAlh or afilr1o•llon, wilhin the time :md h1 t1lf mai1J1er
by )H'. 1ht"
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h• ~ ti ,1 l•'" 1 ln•
d 1 $1,llf\1.0()·-w I
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--------

GROSS l\CO~I&amp; OF Till'A VER

~

----

or -"l&amp;ncs • ..-aga-. (ce&amp; or tompu1q1HIIII o( t'l'a)' kl:r,d and de&lt;Jtn"daa •hal•
eH.1:'CrumproftssiOD11,,o,r:.1foos or uOlt•r&amp;erricel'I. (Mc Note .{a) hclo,,.
• •
Protifl!Itrcmi Bn~ness

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b) liiu•
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(,:) 1-,
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,t .. p,+!fllll.1--,1¥, ~ 11hmn1mr .. ,1,1, 1 ...

rJ

idenr~Gf debt

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(b., DiTidndJr ud

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:aufhorizc•d O•~llliledstafen1coi--Qu~tfon 1.'7.P."t~ 3
t"mt•IIIUl;l
~ oot,.b.,l ,- ,1 -iw: 11... ,1o
, ~19. The 'l'lllue c,f' p,openy la d«"'-S of Sl.00000 :1f'11Ul"t'd
bY tin within the Jtar.
•

,
1

o,oper1,l
11111
W

(d All a:uualtie.cf
from iDYdled rllDCb or tru,o. \Sff :\Gitt- b 1'&gt;8&gt;•.
17. Tbc amount rt'aliv:d froan all (.,..mint,
,UCH"t raisi.ni and #gtl'ul.t.nral
opcradoo..
18. l'rofiti; d('ri\t.-d from lhe l!illh,•or real ~r i-'-'ftt0nll1 Psta.1t: I\• 11 'll ._, 1, .,,,,..1 i&gt;- ._,
(•) Total amomu, rotdn:d from sale tin c.,a.1,h,
11ndo.bU~altl)rL'4,
If "ot all .:~h)

NOll'l()bf'k,w,.
•
_ •
•
jnMru~ rnim :tU other !;l()u~

I.

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(c) RoyalLi(•:,i
dMived r~~m,hin~ pakn_!-5.fflPJrig1us,or lh(' po..,~~touo.-Ui-t'or r,u.
dllse,c or regaJ pnnlf')!t'n of aa1 lnnd
• • • •
• • •
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J/j, Rt.•nl~ iJlt'htdillJl gro11od n.·111~
Mel rc111.s.:b11rtt
from .iU sourrr-.. on deposilH ht b.1.ok~vt1 MCrs, bond...and •rl otbtt e.-,

rn. (a,1 lnt~n-sl

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:tlJ gains Md proJhs dcrhN1 from any

sourte •hab:,cr not 8JK..vined.iborn (i11•1n6must be idrih.-dt'lt-~1cl1h

21. TOT\LC;!!l~~J-..;('Q)Jt-;

rarry to item

k~:ll,;,===-'=--'-..; • ...;,..,;=-~•

0EO{;C'fl0'~ ALLOWKI&gt;l"ll!VUHTAI.,. COJU'0RATION1'.FIRMS A'.1l PART1\f.ltsJl!rS IN ltlr.l'OIITJ\G L'i'l'O\Jt) ('.';O:\I: or TlllliE u1:1&gt;1TTIONSTO
BE _.\LLC)\ff:D!;),Lil,,~ 1w:r,\llJ-;O J~FOR.\L\1'10~ JS SHOW:\' ON r. 3),
ZL Nee es.~ \'\pt•o..~ a,ctuaU!paid -.·U,billlhc ,·1
!U' tn c.an,i:ttt
on the bu~iMC:eCromwbkb
lb~ VK••t ~'-'Ii .-a., CU'ritt'd • • • • • _ • • • • • • •
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tf.larMd ol,...olt'flccneeor 1barwopf!tfy(olhc_.rlluw residcuteoctupied b)' o"tlf'rJ Crum which the income tnnd i&amp; dcri"t.'d • • •
s ..............
(b) Amounl ~jd
.....

durin.1[die }C31'ff,t¥rep:ut111to .1nd IJW11knancr. e&gt;fbuildi11i:illl1e ttnl

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(Otupt..11w111('(1
for by iruiunmce or-0thc-rwl~ .. :i-ud fos::u:Mhm1rr&lt;·d in a,1y trMs:tction
cnlerC"d IMO foe proflt 1fu&gt;ttgbnot eon111•rtc.-d
\t'ilh the t.m(lt.'!Of' bwincK!. ,.ud Jm.~
or propt 111 not «1nnel'll'd with the Ln1d1•or blNtt('~ ad~uti from th('f,. fire, $H)r111,.

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:u;. (A) T$xcs {oih('r lh:tn on int:onu•. irihcrHM.rt1t or n~e-:it-mtnts tor Joc,il improvt-mtt1t.s}
paid -whMn tht- ,c-ac It&gt; \'if'Jtl-t1bur aof tit}'. COUJJly.ti)lkU or diflltiC'I111\'lrgini.a
-ao 1'..,.1.-.i-al
or other h1,ftfitM b&lt;-dedurt&lt;-d • • • • . • • • • • _._...... ~d::'~

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hyUi~~t1teon·ii:,:i.1;JA.

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,;i,42

{t') fntrrPat oaid wi1bin ll1c year on f~i:sULlt lndt:btednffl~
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dwing lbe- )tar
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INSTRUCTIONS

'11'110 lllt.11 UII h

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                    <text>COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGI I A
COUNTY OF ROCKINGHM1, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of s a i d County:
The jurors of the

ornmonwea lth of Virginia, in and

for the body of sa id County and no w a ttending said court a t
its October t er m, 1931, upon their oa ths do present tha t
Ha ys Sirk, on or ab out the 17th day of Octob er, 1931, i n
s ai d County, did unl awful ly opera te a n a ut omobile wh ile under
the influ ence o f a rdent s p irits, agains t t h e pea c e a nd di gnity
of t h e Commonwea lth of Vi r g i n i a .
This indictment i s f ound on the t est imony of Jesse
Moy ers, B.

o.

Co oper a nd

i l l i am Moyers, witnes ses s worn in

court and s ent b e fo r e t h e gr a nd jury to gi ve evi d ence.

�oc
COM
V
HAYS SI RK

PRO . MISD:EMEANOR
'

,:, i

A True Bill

9-.

v

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I

Forem an

D. W. Earma n, Com . Atty .

;)_
/

�Commonwealth of Virginia,
Rockingham Countg, To- Wit:

~
. ········ 19.3.:£

.......................... ~.. .

surety, w o justified to his sufficiency, came before m ,..... ... ....... . . . ....... ........

~

.. ......... ........... . ..... ~ ~ · · · ································ •ofthesaidCounty of Rockingham,
(J . P . or Ba il Commi ss ioner)

to the Commonwealth of Virginia each in the sum of

,¥:~~e:1i~L-- - - - - -......................................
- - -- ~o11ars,

- .................................................
~
8~
($.0.
),

to be levied of their respective goods and chattels, lands and tenements, for the ase of the Commonwealth of Virginia rendered, and they each severally waived their homestead exemption to their re-

+ · ·:·:·· ··('. . ... . ..'Shall personally~
before
/?.
~

cognizance; yet upon this condition:

That if the said .....

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..,.-..-

ircuit Court of Rockingham County, at the Courthouse of said County, on t

... -~,. .t..~.. . . . ..

.. .

.day of the

Term thereof, being the .....:J.t/..~of............ ............................. .

.. ~ , and at such other time or times to which the proceedings may

continued or further

heard, and before any court or judge hereafter having or holding any proceedings in connection with

th; , : ~•nd··th~r::e:::::h::.~:~+ h.0~2t:cernin~.: c:.::::
charged, and be bound under said recognizance until the charge is finally disposed of or until it is
declared void by order of a competent court, then the above recogniz:ince shall be nu11 and void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I
·· ········· · ~ · · · · · · · · ·· ·· ··········· ··· ····· 1

t{

?... . . . .

hereunto affix my signature this ........
,

day of ...................................... .

19.§.(. ..

r-

········· ~ · · ·····

�, ... 4 .,,__

&lt; ·..,.,..

�Arrest Warrant
Commonwealth of Virginia, I T W't•
Rockingham County
I o- 1 •

;;Ji_{
l:f1!1·
!Yr. -f';f ~ . _ ,
Whereas,.._/3.,. .{/__,. .-:U--f"•=-· .E_f'o/- ~·c;_-:&amp;,·:··¥id County, has this day made
To

a Constable of said County:

:::p~~::t;~:h~~::ii;.;.):::a:r ::· ·~: · ~::~:
:~::ti:•.:~~~:
:;~•,:ai~~:~n~~•o:~~:;~~~:~~ 1~~:~:(' ~i~
~

.......... .

. .. (:~•1, , ~ 1u, ........

·· · ···-'~ · · h . . · · ········ ······

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L

···································@.~ . - y - 1 ~............................................................... .

These are therefore, in the name of the Commonwealth of Virginia, to command you forthwith to
apprehend and bring before, me or some o~
sticefff tpe said County, the body of the said
················· . ················································ ··························· ··························~~~ !':"l e~ :.l) ·····~

·····································································································

:::::::::t&amp;~¥~~~~::v.;~~'.:~ -~: ~:~-~:;~_
to appear and give evidence in behalf of the Commonwealth, on the examination touching the said
offence.
Given under my hand and seal this .............
day of. .........C!h.Y.:1.. . .. . . ... ..... . . , in the year 19.~./... . . .

Y.... . . .

. · . . ... .... ... . . . . ..prz,

@_

T .. ..................·..................J. P.

[Seal]

�STATE OF VIRGINIA- COUNTY OF ROCKI NGHAM, TO-WIT :
I,

a Justice of the Peace in and for the

County of Rockingham, Virginia, do hereby certify

....................... .....................................................as his suret ........,
have this day a cknowledged themselves indebted to the Commonwealth of Virginia in the sum of................... .
............................................ .................. Dollars ($ .......................... ..........) to be made and levied of their goods and chattels, upon this condition:

'·

'

That the said .............................: ..............................................s hall appear before the under-

•

signed or the Circuit Court of Ro ~kingham County, on the ....................day of ................................................, 19 ........,
and not leave hence without leave of the said Court, to answer - the charge in this warrant, or t o await the
action of the Grand Jury of the s aid County · upon the within charge.
Given under my hand this, the ................day of ............................, ......• ,..............., 19 ............ .

J. P.

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�In the Name of the Commonwealth of Virginia:

To the Sheriff of Rockingham County, Greeting:

You are hereby commanded to summon ... .. ... .. .. ... .. ........... .. ...... ... .. .. ... ............................... .

to appear before the Judge of the Circ;tit Court of_Roc~ingham County, at the Court House thereof,
~
19 3.Z.,,
at 10 o clock., a. m., on the P.l .... day of............. .. .. .... :. ... . .

s

~,

to ''.tfy and .t~.~•th. to .••y '" . b,h,lf of th'..~-:" J i ; ~ ~

who stands charged__J)!fa and indicted for a ~ misdemeanor.
And this ..... - ~ -.'. .

... .... .... shall not omit imder penalty of £100.

And have then and

th
"';~~:~;: 1&lt;0ljJSRT SWITZER, C/e,k of ou, ";J:"'t, ,t th, Cm"t flouu, th,
day of

·

P'

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7...d-...

a L. PRESS , HARR I SO NBURG . V A

19 3 ..2..; and in the 15

&amp;

Y!iar,Jf th~Com om~ea h.

r~ .

./#.£
.. ,

Clerk

�E xec uted

eac h i n

.~/. 1::.ft:.iLL.by

del iver i ng a tru e cop

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erson .

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COMMONWEALTH

v.
HAYS SIRK

1932

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I

(Pro.}

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OC

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I

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10957">
                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="38292">
                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Courthouse</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Prohibition--History</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Government policy--United States</text>
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                  <text>Prohibition--Virginia--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--History</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County (Va.)--Genealogy</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Circuit Court</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Pro001</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Commonwealth v. Hays Sirk</text>
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                    <text>Commonwealth of Virginiat
County of Rockingham, to-wit:
In the Circuit Court of said County:

The jurors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in and for the
body of the County of Rockingham, and now attending the Circuit
9
Court of said county ~j u;Jn
cfA'.t'irf~~ , that Henry _cu.t hbert

£rlfW

/

Bryan on the 6t h day of August , 1918 , in said County , did unlewfu.lly
...
manu£~cture, sell , offer, keep , store and expose for sale , give away ,
transport , dispense, sol icit, advertise and receive orders for
ardent spirits ,

against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
ANIY THE ~ORS \ AFO~D ~Prui., mE'UL Oll!!fS'-.AFORESAWl-ER PR~T~hat

This indictment is found on the testimony of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

,
witnesses sworn in Court and sent before the Grand Jury to give
evidence.

�October term , 1918 .
Mapp law .
COMMONWE ALTH
vs.

Indictment

.HENRY CUTHBERT
BRYAN .
---····· ········ ···

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For Misdemeanor

A TRUE BILL

.t

Harry M. Strickler
com.~onwealt ~ •s Attorney

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In .o:rge n Gte i n ' s oa.o e , 26 fl . 1n . r, ., 402 , P..nrl in
'fuon 'a
Ca e • 31 Gra tt . 887 , the "'; tuto invo lved expr
eeal y pro,r ided thnt it
shou ld not b e in foro e in a Oi ty havi ng an orcii nanc
e p r&lt;:!"" crib: tng
:1

pena lty equa l to that fixe d by the stat ute .
of disc repa ncie s betw

n th

In both carrn s , beon us

orrli n nee an&lt;t the

tatu te 'Vi th r .a:pcc t

to the pena ltieg , the cour t h~ln that conv ictio n
u1d ~r th, city
ord i nanc e &lt;li d not b r a pros ecut ion un~ .r n i
ndic tm~n t for th~
a.c t.
' e proh ibiti on la•'

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mune

the la.·.1 shal l not b(J i n

fo r ce i n oi ties havi nB auch an rdin r1.nce : and s
ma tter of fa.c t a oi ty
coul d not have 13Uch a.n ordin &lt;tnc e beoa u:,a to do
FJO woul rt invo lYe ,
among oth~ r inoo ruJr uiti~ s . t he i mp o sa ib o resu
lt of thC3 city ecla ring
a f elon y by ordi ance and ma.ki g i t tria ble ·oy
t h . mayo r.

The lqx sxa uu prov i sion q of the p rohi bitio n ac t
\fi th
re fe r ence to the righ t of ci i es to enac t or inan
cea on the subj ect
may well h a.ve b een indu cod by oons il'ier atio ns othe
r than to mn.ke the

ordi nanc e

d the

,na.l ties .. noun o.d by i t tlle only la -i oper ativ e
in
t h e city .
Fo r i nsta nce , i t does not ofte n hap en that the
ame aot
i s pro ecut ed i _ aeve rA.l jur ii,&lt;l ictio ns even wlun1
that mi ght l awfully
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b e done , and tha l eg i s l atur e havi ng t h is f a ct in
mi n1 may have n~Bi gned
t o i nsur e suoh are a onub l e puni nhnl ent unde r t ho city
or inan ce that
1 t woul&lt;l no t be deem ed ·1or th w tile by the Stat
e auth or i t i es ( or t 10 e
of the Fede ral Gove rnme nt) to pursu G then ttcr
furth e r.

�(

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--- 2 ...

At an y r at e th e pu rp or
t an d la ng ua ge of th is
,st at ut e w11·1
no t wa r r an t th e co ur t
i n g i vi ng the oo ns tru
ot io n to it th at wo ul d
make
th e st at ut e in op er 3t iv
e wi th i n a ci ty ha vi ng
su ch an or ~i na no e ae
th e st at ut e pr es c ri b es
, an d r em ov e an a cc ua ed
pe rs on W ho lly b ey on " th
e
ju ri sd ic tio n an d co nt ro
l of th e St at e and th e
Cour ts , .nd l ea vi ng
t he p ro se cu t io n an d pu
nis ru ne nt of of f en de s
1 wh ol ly i n th e ha nd s of
t he c it y au th or i t i es .
I f th e s t a tu te ha d me an
t to ha ve th at ef f~ ct ,
t ha t i nt en t i on , of JUI
gr P-a t i mpo r ta nc e a s i t
i s , woul d ha ve b ee n
ex pr es se d i n ao rd s an d
no t le ft to i nf er en ce .

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�VIRGINIA , ROCKING

COUNTY , to - "'li it :

_ _ _ _ __ came befo re me , l!. r. Ber tram , :Bail
ComUounty , t Rarr i eo b r g , iz i nia , ad
r
ctiv ly ck o-l
them elve to b e inde bt d

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of

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s

of

doll ar s , and the "'aid

i n the sum of

doll ars ,

to be l vie d of the ir r e peo ti v goo
oh ttel s , ;;and s and
t enements for the ua of t he C onw n1 th rend
er d, at the same
time waiv ing thei r Home te d ~x ,ptio n as to this
obli atio n , and
all _.clai or righ t to diec harg any 11ab i li ty
ari!
ing
t o the Common, eal t und r thi r cogniza.no
i ti coupons de t a c 1
f rom th

bond s ·of thi

~t ate :

Y iT UFON THIS

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on the

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~ £,#f.l .,,u~ ..-, ~ u-- :JAUM.i"l!IZ::,;it.,.

hall not d

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me thi

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.

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The fore going reco gniz anc

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r t th ref rom i hout l ea e of
, t n t' i reco gniz anc e ho.ll

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Bail

��OFFICE OF THE CLERK

~UJlf.tute

Qfourt llf ,App-.eatff .of lftrgiuiu.
HAMPTON

H. WAYT , CLERK .

~taunt.on:. lln.

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,_,
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-· . •

This i s to certify ,that on the pet i tion of Henry Cuthbe rt Bryan,
one of the Jud.ges of the supr!IIlle Court of' Appeal s of Virgin ia,
has a11ow0 d a writ of error and sup er se0.eas to a judgme nt of the
Circui t Court -o f Rockingham Count y, pronounced. on the 9th. , day of'

Novem ber,191 8,:tn the cause then therein pendin g of the Commonwe alth
of Virgin ia ,,~· the said Henry Cuthbe rt Bryan. No bond require d.
In cas 8 howeve r the sai d petitio ner desires to be admitte d to
bail, the follow ing requirements as endorse d. by one of the judges
of the Supreme court of Appe a ls of' Virgin ia,upon said pet.:ttio n to
be follo wed .

" 'I'he petitio ner may be a.clmitt 0d t o bail upon applic ation to
proper aut11or ity upon g i~.ting bond ~nd securi ty in the penalty of
Five Hundre d Dollar s,( $50 . 00 ) 11
Teste: -

~

Clerk.

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:nd

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in 'hi!..~~

��Whereas H. C. Brya n and C• C• Oonra4 per • onall .7 appe ared
be f ore me , J . H . Down ing , Mayor of the City of Harr isonb
urg ,
Virg inia , on t his 9th day of Augu st 1918 and seve rall y
aokno wle dged them selve s indeb t ed to the Commonweal t h of Virg inia
, the
said H. c. Brya n in the sum of Five Hund red Dolla rs, and
the
said c. c. Conr ad in like sum, to be levie d of thei r resp
eotiv e
good s and ohat tels , land s and tenem ents , for t he use of
said
Commonwealth , and they eaoh waiv e the bene fit of thei r
Homestead
Exem ption as to this obliga tion and any righ t to disoh
arge any
1

liab ility arisi ng to the said Commonwea lth unde r this reoo
aniza noe , I
I
yet upon this oond i t ion that if the said H. c. Brya n do
appe ar
I
befo re the Cir cuit Cour t of Rockingham Count y , Virg inia
, on the
j
1

f irst day of its Oc t ober term 1 918 , and no t depa rt ther
efr om with out l eave of t he Cour t, t hen t h i s obligation t o be null
and void .
Witne ss t ~e fo l lowin g sign ature s and seala .

___#_..C. . . . .~. ......._............,~___ (seal)
,_,,.,4
---..w.w•¼
-...Ci
;:;. :0""""""";..;a
7:v::1:A
:..=~~ -- ' seal)

��DOCK ET NO._ _ __

I

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FILE NO, _ _ __

vs { /N_ _ _ __

} $_ __

L + £dL'i!!y ~
_

_

_

_ _ _ __ __ _
_ __ J ' •

_ _ _ __

_

FINAL ORDE R _

191_

_ _ __

q.

_ _ __ J ' • ~

_ __ _ _ _ _ 191_

PRO CEE DING S
Me mo:

Filed.

Proces s Is sued.

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"

-

CIRCUIT COURT, ROCKINGHAM CO., VA.

�,,
'

I

�</text>
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                  <text>Rockingham County Prohibition Records: Criminal Cases</text>
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                  <text>The first series of the Prohibition Records collection consists of all criminal case records associated with cases brought to the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Rockingham County Circuit Court&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; from 1916-1964. Not every individual was indicted for a criminal offense and many were simply judged as misdemeanors. The cases have been separated and arranged by the last name of the defendant.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information on the Prohibition collection, visit the "&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/findingaids"&gt;Finding Aids&lt;/a&gt;" tab in the menu above.</text>
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                  <text>1916-1933</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/7"&gt;Prohibition Records: Liquor Inventory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/collections/show/6"&gt;Prohibition Records: Affidavits for Ardent Spirits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.jmu.edu/erp/items/show/4524"&gt; Prohibition Records Finding Aid &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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